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#ifndef LOCATION_LBS_CONTEXTHUB_NANOAPPS_CALIBRATION_GYROSCOPE_GYRO_CAL_H_
#define LOCATION_LBS_CONTEXTHUB_NANOAPPS_CALIBRATION_GYROSCOPE_GYRO_CAL_H_

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/*
 * This module contains the algorithms for producing a
 * gyroscope offset calibration.  The algorithm looks
 * for periods of stillness as indicated by accelerometer,
 * magnetometer and gyroscope, and computes a bias estimate
 * by taking the average of the gyroscope during the
 * stillness times.
 *
 * Currently, this algorithm is tuned such that the device
 * is only considered still when the device is on a
 * stationary surface (e.g., not on a person).
 *
 * NOTE - Time units are agnostic (i.e., determined by the
 * user's application and usage). However, typical time units
 * are nanoseconds.
 *
 * Required Sensors and Units:
 *       - Gyroscope     [rad/sec]
 *       - Accelerometer [m/sec^2]
 *
 * Optional Sensors and Units:
 *       - Magnetometer  [micro-Tesla, uT]
 *       - Temperature   [Celcius]
 */
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#include "calibration/gyroscope/gyro_stillness_detect.h"

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

#ifdef GYRO_CAL_DBG_ENABLED
// Debug: Number of past calibrations to store.
#define DEBUG_GYRO_SHORTTERM_NUM_CAL 30
#define DEBUG_GYRO_LONGTERM_NUM_CAL 30
#define DEBUG_GYRO_CAL_LIMIT 7200000000000    // 2hours [nsec]
#define DEBUG_GYRO_TUNE_UPDATES 120000000000  // 120sec [nsec]

// Gyro Cal debug information/data tracking structure.
struct DebugGyroCal {
  float temperature_celcius;
  float accel_stillness_conf;
  float gyro_stillness_conf;
  float mag_stillness_conf;
  uint64_t calibration_time;
  uint64_t calibration_time_duration;
  bool used_mag_sensor;
  float calibration[3];
  float accel_mean[3];
  float gyro_mean[3];
  float mag_mean[3];
  float accel_var[3];
  float gyro_var[3];
  float mag_var[3];
};
#endif

struct GyroCal {
  // Stillness detectors.
  struct GyroStillDet accel_stillness_detect;
  struct GyroStillDet mag_stillness_detect;
  struct GyroStillDet gyro_stillness_detect;

  // Flag is "true" when the magnetometer is used.
  bool using_mag_sensor;

  // Flag set by user to control whether calibrations are used
  // (default: "true").
  bool gyro_calibration_enable;

  // Latest temperature measurement.
  float latest_temperature_celcius;

  // Aggregated sensor stillness threshold required for gyro bias calibration.
  float stillness_threshold;

  // Min and max durations for gyro bias calibration.
  uint64_t min_still_duration;
  uint64_t max_still_duration;

  // Duration of the stillness processing windows.
  uint64_t window_time_duration;

  // Flag to indicate if device was previously still.
  bool prev_still;

  // Timestamp when device started a still period.
  uint64_t start_still_time;

  // gyro bias estimates and last calibration timestamp.
  float bias_x, bias_y, bias_z;  // [rad/sec]
  uint64_t calibration_time;
  uint64_t calibration_time_duration;
  float stillness_confidence;
  bool new_gyro_cal_available;  // true when a new cal is ready.

  // Current window end time for all sensors. Used to assist in keeping
  // sensor data collection in sync. On initialization this will be set to
  // zero indicating that sensor data will be dropped until a valid end time
  // is set from the first gyro timestamp received.
  uint64_t stillness_win_endtime;

  // Watchdog timer to reset to a known good state when data capture stalls.
  uint64_t gyro_watchdog_start;
  uint64_t gyro_watchdog_timeout_duration;
  bool gyro_watchdog_timeout;

//----------------------------------------------------------------

#ifdef GYRO_CAL_DBG_ENABLED
  // Debug info.
  bool debug_processed_data_available;  // flag on a per window basis.
  uint64_t debug_processed_data_time;   // flag time stamp.
  uint32_t debug_calibration_count;     // total number of cals performed.
  uint32_t debug_watchdog_count;        // total number of watchdog timeouts.
  int8_t gyro_debug_state;              // debug report state machine.

  // Debug short-term history data.
  struct DebugGyroCal debug_cal_data[DEBUG_GYRO_SHORTTERM_NUM_CAL];
  uint8_t debug_num_cals;  // number of calibrations collected.
  uint8_t debug_head;      // index of last valid calibration.

  // Debug long-term history data (limited collection frequency).
  struct DebugGyroCal debug_cal_data_hist[DEBUG_GYRO_LONGTERM_NUM_CAL];
  uint8_t debug_num_cals_hist;  // number of calibrations collected.
  uint8_t debug_head_hist;      // index of last valid calibration.
#endif
};

/////// FUNCTION PROTOTYPES //////////////////////////////////////////

// Initialize the gyro calibration data structure.
void gyroCalInit(struct GyroCal* gyro_cal, uint64_t min_still_duration,
                 uint64_t max_still_duration, float bias_x, float bias_y,
                 float bias_z, uint64_t calibration_time,
                 uint64_t window_time_duration, float gyro_var_threshold,
                 float gyro_confidence_delta, float accel_var_threshold,
                 float accel_confidence_delta, float mag_var_threshold,
                 float mag_confidence_delta, float stillness_threshold,
                 int remove_bias_enable);

// Void all pointers in the gyro calibration data structure.
void gyroCalDestroy(struct GyroCal* gyro_cal);

// Get the most recent bias calibration value.
void gyroCalGetBias(struct GyroCal* gyro_cal, float* bias_x, float* bias_y,
                    float* bias_z);

// Set an initial bias calibration value.
void gyroCalSetBias(struct GyroCal* gyro_cal, float bias_x, float bias_y,
                    float bias_z, uint64_t calibration_time);

// Remove gyro bias from the calibration [rad/sec].
void gyroCalRemoveBias(struct GyroCal* gyro_cal, float xi, float yi, float zi,
                       float* xo, float* yo, float* zo);

// Returns true when a new gyro calibration is available.
bool gyroCalNewBiasAvailable(struct GyroCal* gyro_cal);

// Update the gyro calibration with gyro data [rad/sec].
void gyroCalUpdateGyro(struct GyroCal* gyro_cal, uint64_t sample_time,
                       float x, float y, float z, float temperature);

// Update the gyro calibration with mag data [micro Tesla].
void gyroCalUpdateMag(struct GyroCal* gyro_cal, uint64_t sample_time, float x,
                      float y, float z);

// Update the gyro calibration with accel data [m/sec^2].
void gyroCalUpdateAccel(struct GyroCal* gyro_cal, uint64_t sample_time,
                        float x, float y, float z);

#ifdef GYRO_CAL_DBG_ENABLED
// Start the debug data report state machine.
void gyroCalDebugPrintStart(struct GyroCal* gyro_cal);

// Print debug data report.
void gyroCalDebugPrint(struct GyroCal* gyro_cal, uint64_t sample_time);
#endif

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif  // LOCATION_LBS_CONTEXTHUB_NANOAPPS_CALIBRATION_GYROSCOPE_GYRO_CAL_H_