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Diffstat (limited to 'bl1/bl1_fwu.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | bl1/bl1_fwu.c | 732 |
1 files changed, 732 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/bl1/bl1_fwu.c b/bl1/bl1_fwu.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..07a7fc81 --- /dev/null +++ b/bl1/bl1_fwu.c @@ -0,0 +1,732 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2015-2017, ARM Limited and Contributors. All rights reserved. + * + * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause + */ + +#include <arch_helpers.h> +#include <assert.h> +#include <auth_mod.h> +#include <bl1.h> +#include <bl_common.h> +#include <context.h> +#include <context_mgmt.h> +#include <debug.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <platform.h> +#include <platform_def.h> +#include <smcc_helpers.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <utils.h> +#include "bl1_private.h" + +/* + * Function declarations. + */ +static int bl1_fwu_image_copy(unsigned int image_id, + uintptr_t image_addr, + unsigned int block_size, + unsigned int image_size, + unsigned int flags); +static int bl1_fwu_image_auth(unsigned int image_id, + uintptr_t image_addr, + unsigned int image_size, + unsigned int flags); +static int bl1_fwu_image_execute(unsigned int image_id, + void **handle, + unsigned int flags); +static register_t bl1_fwu_image_resume(register_t image_param, + void **handle, + unsigned int flags); +static int bl1_fwu_sec_image_done(void **handle, + unsigned int flags); +static int bl1_fwu_image_reset(unsigned int image_id, + unsigned int flags); +__dead2 static void bl1_fwu_done(void *client_cookie, void *reserved); + +/* + * This keeps track of last executed secure image id. + */ +static unsigned int sec_exec_image_id = INVALID_IMAGE_ID; + +/* Authentication status of each image. */ +extern unsigned int auth_img_flags[]; + +/******************************************************************************* + * Top level handler for servicing FWU SMCs. + ******************************************************************************/ +register_t bl1_fwu_smc_handler(unsigned int smc_fid, + register_t x1, + register_t x2, + register_t x3, + register_t x4, + void *cookie, + void *handle, + unsigned int flags) +{ + + switch (smc_fid) { + case FWU_SMC_IMAGE_COPY: + SMC_RET1(handle, bl1_fwu_image_copy(x1, x2, x3, x4, flags)); + + case FWU_SMC_IMAGE_AUTH: + SMC_RET1(handle, bl1_fwu_image_auth(x1, x2, x3, flags)); + + case FWU_SMC_IMAGE_EXECUTE: + SMC_RET1(handle, bl1_fwu_image_execute(x1, &handle, flags)); + + case FWU_SMC_IMAGE_RESUME: + SMC_RET1(handle, bl1_fwu_image_resume(x1, &handle, flags)); + + case FWU_SMC_SEC_IMAGE_DONE: + SMC_RET1(handle, bl1_fwu_sec_image_done(&handle, flags)); + + case FWU_SMC_IMAGE_RESET: + SMC_RET1(handle, bl1_fwu_image_reset(x1, flags)); + + case FWU_SMC_UPDATE_DONE: + bl1_fwu_done((void *)x1, NULL); + /* We should never return from bl1_fwu_done() */ + + default: + assert(0); + break; + } + + SMC_RET1(handle, SMC_UNK); +} + +/******************************************************************************* + * Utility functions to keep track of the images that are loaded at any time. + ******************************************************************************/ + +#ifdef PLAT_FWU_MAX_SIMULTANEOUS_IMAGES +#define FWU_MAX_SIMULTANEOUS_IMAGES PLAT_FWU_MAX_SIMULTANEOUS_IMAGES +#else +#define FWU_MAX_SIMULTANEOUS_IMAGES 10 +#endif + +static int bl1_fwu_loaded_ids[FWU_MAX_SIMULTANEOUS_IMAGES] = { + [0 ... FWU_MAX_SIMULTANEOUS_IMAGES-1] = INVALID_IMAGE_ID +}; + +/* + * Adds an image_id to the bl1_fwu_loaded_ids array. + * Returns 0 on success, 1 on error. + */ +static int bl1_fwu_add_loaded_id(int image_id) +{ + int i; + + /* Check if the ID is already in the list */ + for (i = 0; i < FWU_MAX_SIMULTANEOUS_IMAGES; i++) { + if (bl1_fwu_loaded_ids[i] == image_id) + return 0; + } + + /* Find an empty slot */ + for (i = 0; i < FWU_MAX_SIMULTANEOUS_IMAGES; i++) { + if (bl1_fwu_loaded_ids[i] == INVALID_IMAGE_ID) { + bl1_fwu_loaded_ids[i] = image_id; + return 0; + } + } + + return 1; +} + +/* + * Removes an image_id from the bl1_fwu_loaded_ids array. + * Returns 0 on success, 1 on error. + */ +static int bl1_fwu_remove_loaded_id(int image_id) +{ + int i; + + /* Find the ID */ + for (i = 0; i < FWU_MAX_SIMULTANEOUS_IMAGES; i++) { + if (bl1_fwu_loaded_ids[i] == image_id) { + bl1_fwu_loaded_ids[i] = INVALID_IMAGE_ID; + return 0; + } + } + + return 1; +} + +/******************************************************************************* + * This function checks if the specified image overlaps another image already + * loaded. It returns 0 if there is no overlap, a negative error code otherwise. + ******************************************************************************/ +static int bl1_fwu_image_check_overlaps(int image_id) +{ + const image_desc_t *image_desc, *checked_image_desc; + const image_info_t *info, *checked_info; + + uintptr_t image_base, image_end; + uintptr_t checked_image_base, checked_image_end; + + checked_image_desc = bl1_plat_get_image_desc(image_id); + checked_info = &checked_image_desc->image_info; + + /* Image being checked mustn't be empty. */ + assert(checked_info->image_size != 0); + + checked_image_base = checked_info->image_base; + checked_image_end = checked_image_base + checked_info->image_size - 1; + /* No need to check for overflows, it's done in bl1_fwu_image_copy(). */ + + for (int i = 0; i < FWU_MAX_SIMULTANEOUS_IMAGES; i++) { + + /* Skip INVALID_IMAGE_IDs and don't check image against itself */ + if ((bl1_fwu_loaded_ids[i] == INVALID_IMAGE_ID) || + (bl1_fwu_loaded_ids[i] == image_id)) + continue; + + image_desc = bl1_plat_get_image_desc(bl1_fwu_loaded_ids[i]); + + /* Only check images that are loaded or being loaded. */ + assert (image_desc && image_desc->state != IMAGE_STATE_RESET); + + info = &image_desc->image_info; + + /* There cannot be overlaps with an empty image. */ + if (info->image_size == 0) + continue; + + image_base = info->image_base; + image_end = image_base + info->image_size - 1; + /* + * Overflows cannot happen. It is checked in + * bl1_fwu_image_copy() when the image goes from RESET to + * COPYING or COPIED. + */ + assert (image_end > image_base); + + /* Check if there are overlaps. */ + if (!(image_end < checked_image_base || + checked_image_end < image_base)) { + VERBOSE("Image with ID %d overlaps existing image with ID %d", + checked_image_desc->image_id, image_desc->image_id); + return -EPERM; + } + } + + return 0; +} + +/******************************************************************************* + * This function is responsible for copying secure images in AP Secure RAM. + ******************************************************************************/ +static int bl1_fwu_image_copy(unsigned int image_id, + uintptr_t image_src, + unsigned int block_size, + unsigned int image_size, + unsigned int flags) +{ + uintptr_t dest_addr; + unsigned int remaining; + + /* Get the image descriptor. */ + image_desc_t *image_desc = bl1_plat_get_image_desc(image_id); + if (!image_desc) { + WARN("BL1-FWU: Invalid image ID %u\n", image_id); + return -EPERM; + } + + /* + * The request must originate from a non-secure caller and target a + * secure image. Any other scenario is invalid. + */ + if (GET_SECURITY_STATE(flags) == SECURE) { + WARN("BL1-FWU: Copy not allowed from secure world.\n"); + return -EPERM; + } + if (GET_SECURITY_STATE(image_desc->ep_info.h.attr) == NON_SECURE) { + WARN("BL1-FWU: Copy not allowed for non-secure images.\n"); + return -EPERM; + } + + /* Check whether the FWU state machine is in the correct state. */ + if ((image_desc->state != IMAGE_STATE_RESET) && + (image_desc->state != IMAGE_STATE_COPYING)) { + WARN("BL1-FWU: Copy not allowed at this point of the FWU" + " process.\n"); + return -EPERM; + } + + if ((!image_src) || (!block_size) || + check_uptr_overflow(image_src, block_size - 1)) { + WARN("BL1-FWU: Copy not allowed due to invalid image source" + " or block size\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + if (image_desc->state == IMAGE_STATE_COPYING) { + /* + * There must have been at least 1 copy operation for this image + * previously. + */ + assert(image_desc->copied_size != 0); + /* + * The image size must have been recorded in the 1st copy + * operation. + */ + image_size = image_desc->image_info.image_size; + assert(image_size != 0); + assert(image_desc->copied_size < image_size); + + INFO("BL1-FWU: Continuing image copy in blocks\n"); + } else { /* image_desc->state == IMAGE_STATE_RESET */ + INFO("BL1-FWU: Initial call to copy an image\n"); + + /* + * image_size is relevant only for the 1st copy request, it is + * then ignored for subsequent calls for this image. + */ + if (!image_size) { + WARN("BL1-FWU: Copy not allowed due to invalid image" + " size\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + +#if LOAD_IMAGE_V2 + /* Check that the image size to load is within limit */ + if (image_size > image_desc->image_info.image_max_size) { + WARN("BL1-FWU: Image size out of bounds\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } +#else + /* + * Check the image will fit into the free trusted RAM after BL1 + * load. + */ + const meminfo_t *mem_layout = bl1_plat_sec_mem_layout(); + if (!is_mem_free(mem_layout->free_base, mem_layout->free_size, + image_desc->image_info.image_base, + image_size)) { + WARN("BL1-FWU: Copy not allowed due to insufficient" + " resources.\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } +#endif + + /* Save the given image size. */ + image_desc->image_info.image_size = image_size; + + /* Make sure the image doesn't overlap other images. */ + if (bl1_fwu_image_check_overlaps(image_id)) { + image_desc->image_info.image_size = 0; + WARN("BL1-FWU: This image overlaps another one\n"); + return -EPERM; + } + + /* + * copied_size must be explicitly initialized here because the + * FWU code doesn't necessarily do it when it resets the state + * machine. + */ + image_desc->copied_size = 0; + } + + /* + * If the given block size is more than the total image size + * then clip the former to the latter. + */ + remaining = image_size - image_desc->copied_size; + if (block_size > remaining) { + WARN("BL1-FWU: Block size is too big, clipping it.\n"); + block_size = remaining; + } + + /* Make sure the source image is mapped in memory. */ + if (bl1_plat_mem_check(image_src, block_size, flags)) { + WARN("BL1-FWU: Source image is not mapped.\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + if (bl1_fwu_add_loaded_id(image_id)) { + WARN("BL1-FWU: Too many images loaded at the same time.\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + /* Everything looks sane. Go ahead and copy the block of data. */ + dest_addr = image_desc->image_info.image_base + image_desc->copied_size; + memcpy((void *) dest_addr, (const void *) image_src, block_size); + flush_dcache_range(dest_addr, block_size); + + image_desc->copied_size += block_size; + image_desc->state = (block_size == remaining) ? + IMAGE_STATE_COPIED : IMAGE_STATE_COPYING; + + INFO("BL1-FWU: Copy operation successful.\n"); + return 0; +} + +/******************************************************************************* + * This function is responsible for authenticating Normal/Secure images. + ******************************************************************************/ +static int bl1_fwu_image_auth(unsigned int image_id, + uintptr_t image_src, + unsigned int image_size, + unsigned int flags) +{ + int result; + uintptr_t base_addr; + unsigned int total_size; + + /* Get the image descriptor. */ + image_desc_t *image_desc = bl1_plat_get_image_desc(image_id); + if (!image_desc) + return -EPERM; + + if (GET_SECURITY_STATE(flags) == SECURE) { + if (image_desc->state != IMAGE_STATE_RESET) { + WARN("BL1-FWU: Authentication from secure world " + "while in invalid state\n"); + return -EPERM; + } + } else { + if (GET_SECURITY_STATE(image_desc->ep_info.h.attr) == SECURE) { + if (image_desc->state != IMAGE_STATE_COPIED) { + WARN("BL1-FWU: Authentication of secure image " + "from non-secure world while not in copied state\n"); + return -EPERM; + } + } else { + if (image_desc->state != IMAGE_STATE_RESET) { + WARN("BL1-FWU: Authentication of non-secure image " + "from non-secure world while in invalid state\n"); + return -EPERM; + } + } + } + + if (image_desc->state == IMAGE_STATE_COPIED) { + /* + * Image is in COPIED state. + * Use the stored address and size. + */ + base_addr = image_desc->image_info.image_base; + total_size = image_desc->image_info.image_size; + } else { + if ((!image_src) || (!image_size) || + check_uptr_overflow(image_src, image_size - 1)) { + WARN("BL1-FWU: Auth not allowed due to invalid" + " image source/size\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + /* + * Image is in RESET state. + * Check the parameters and authenticate the source image in place. + */ + if (bl1_plat_mem_check(image_src, image_size, \ + image_desc->ep_info.h.attr)) { + WARN("BL1-FWU: Authentication arguments source/size not mapped\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + if (bl1_fwu_add_loaded_id(image_id)) { + WARN("BL1-FWU: Too many images loaded at the same time.\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + base_addr = image_src; + total_size = image_size; + + /* Update the image size in the descriptor. */ + image_desc->image_info.image_size = total_size; + } + + /* + * Authenticate the image. + */ + INFO("BL1-FWU: Authenticating image_id:%d\n", image_id); + result = auth_mod_verify_img(image_id, (void *)base_addr, total_size); + if (result != 0) { + WARN("BL1-FWU: Authentication Failed err=%d\n", result); + + /* + * Authentication has failed. + * Clear the memory if the image was copied. + * This is to prevent an attack where this contains + * some malicious code that can somehow be executed later. + */ + if (image_desc->state == IMAGE_STATE_COPIED) { + /* Clear the memory.*/ + zero_normalmem((void *)base_addr, total_size); + flush_dcache_range(base_addr, total_size); + + /* Indicate that image can be copied again*/ + image_desc->state = IMAGE_STATE_RESET; + } + + /* + * Even if this fails it's ok because the ID isn't in the array. + * The image cannot be in RESET state here, it is checked at the + * beginning of the function. + */ + bl1_fwu_remove_loaded_id(image_id); + return -EAUTH; + } + + /* Indicate that image is in authenticated state. */ + image_desc->state = IMAGE_STATE_AUTHENTICATED; + + /* + * Flush image_info to memory so that other + * secure world images can see changes. + */ + flush_dcache_range((unsigned long)&image_desc->image_info, + sizeof(image_info_t)); + + INFO("BL1-FWU: Authentication was successful\n"); + + return 0; +} + +/******************************************************************************* + * This function is responsible for executing Secure images. + ******************************************************************************/ +static int bl1_fwu_image_execute(unsigned int image_id, + void **handle, + unsigned int flags) +{ + /* Get the image descriptor. */ + image_desc_t *image_desc = bl1_plat_get_image_desc(image_id); + + /* + * Execution is NOT allowed if: + * image_id is invalid OR + * Caller is from Secure world OR + * Image is Non-Secure OR + * Image is Non-Executable OR + * Image is NOT in AUTHENTICATED state. + */ + if ((!image_desc) || + (GET_SECURITY_STATE(flags) == SECURE) || + (GET_SECURITY_STATE(image_desc->ep_info.h.attr) == NON_SECURE) || + (EP_GET_EXE(image_desc->ep_info.h.attr) == NON_EXECUTABLE) || + (image_desc->state != IMAGE_STATE_AUTHENTICATED)) { + WARN("BL1-FWU: Execution not allowed due to invalid state/args\n"); + return -EPERM; + } + + INFO("BL1-FWU: Executing Secure image\n"); + +#ifdef AARCH64 + /* Save NS-EL1 system registers. */ + cm_el1_sysregs_context_save(NON_SECURE); +#endif + + /* Prepare the image for execution. */ + bl1_prepare_next_image(image_id); + + /* Update the secure image id. */ + sec_exec_image_id = image_id; + +#ifdef AARCH64 + *handle = cm_get_context(SECURE); +#else + *handle = smc_get_ctx(SECURE); +#endif + return 0; +} + +/******************************************************************************* + * This function is responsible for resuming execution in the other security + * world + ******************************************************************************/ +static register_t bl1_fwu_image_resume(register_t image_param, + void **handle, + unsigned int flags) +{ + image_desc_t *image_desc; + unsigned int resume_sec_state; + unsigned int caller_sec_state = GET_SECURITY_STATE(flags); + + /* Get the image descriptor for last executed secure image id. */ + image_desc = bl1_plat_get_image_desc(sec_exec_image_id); + if (caller_sec_state == NON_SECURE) { + if (!image_desc) { + WARN("BL1-FWU: Resume not allowed due to no available" + "secure image\n"); + return -EPERM; + } + } else { + /* image_desc must be valid for secure world callers */ + assert(image_desc); + } + + assert(GET_SECURITY_STATE(image_desc->ep_info.h.attr) == SECURE); + assert(EP_GET_EXE(image_desc->ep_info.h.attr) == EXECUTABLE); + + if (caller_sec_state == SECURE) { + assert(image_desc->state == IMAGE_STATE_EXECUTED); + + /* Update the flags. */ + image_desc->state = IMAGE_STATE_INTERRUPTED; + resume_sec_state = NON_SECURE; + } else { + assert(image_desc->state == IMAGE_STATE_INTERRUPTED); + + /* Update the flags. */ + image_desc->state = IMAGE_STATE_EXECUTED; + resume_sec_state = SECURE; + } + + INFO("BL1-FWU: Resuming %s world context\n", + (resume_sec_state == SECURE) ? "secure" : "normal"); + +#ifdef AARCH64 + /* Save the EL1 system registers of calling world. */ + cm_el1_sysregs_context_save(caller_sec_state); + + /* Restore the EL1 system registers of resuming world. */ + cm_el1_sysregs_context_restore(resume_sec_state); + + /* Update the next context. */ + cm_set_next_eret_context(resume_sec_state); + + *handle = cm_get_context(resume_sec_state); +#else + /* Update the next context. */ + cm_set_next_context(cm_get_context(resume_sec_state)); + + /* Prepare the smc context for the next BL image. */ + smc_set_next_ctx(resume_sec_state); + + *handle = smc_get_ctx(resume_sec_state); +#endif + return image_param; +} + +/******************************************************************************* + * This function is responsible for resuming normal world context. + ******************************************************************************/ +static int bl1_fwu_sec_image_done(void **handle, unsigned int flags) +{ + image_desc_t *image_desc; + + /* Make sure caller is from the secure world */ + if (GET_SECURITY_STATE(flags) == NON_SECURE) { + WARN("BL1-FWU: Image done not allowed from normal world\n"); + return -EPERM; + } + + /* Get the image descriptor for last executed secure image id */ + image_desc = bl1_plat_get_image_desc(sec_exec_image_id); + + /* image_desc must correspond to a valid secure executing image */ + assert(image_desc); + assert(GET_SECURITY_STATE(image_desc->ep_info.h.attr) == SECURE); + assert(EP_GET_EXE(image_desc->ep_info.h.attr) == EXECUTABLE); + assert(image_desc->state == IMAGE_STATE_EXECUTED); + +#if ENABLE_ASSERTIONS + int rc = bl1_fwu_remove_loaded_id(sec_exec_image_id); + assert(rc == 0); +#else + bl1_fwu_remove_loaded_id(sec_exec_image_id); +#endif + + /* Update the flags. */ + image_desc->state = IMAGE_STATE_RESET; + sec_exec_image_id = INVALID_IMAGE_ID; + + INFO("BL1-FWU: Resuming Normal world context\n"); +#ifdef AARCH64 + /* + * Secure world is done so no need to save the context. + * Just restore the Non-Secure context. + */ + cm_el1_sysregs_context_restore(NON_SECURE); + + /* Update the next context. */ + cm_set_next_eret_context(NON_SECURE); + + *handle = cm_get_context(NON_SECURE); +#else + /* Update the next context. */ + cm_set_next_context(cm_get_context(NON_SECURE)); + + /* Prepare the smc context for the next BL image. */ + smc_set_next_ctx(NON_SECURE); + + *handle = smc_get_ctx(NON_SECURE); +#endif + return 0; +} + +/******************************************************************************* + * This function provides the opportunity for users to perform any + * platform specific handling after the Firmware update is done. + ******************************************************************************/ +__dead2 static void bl1_fwu_done(void *client_cookie, void *reserved) +{ + NOTICE("BL1-FWU: *******FWU Process Completed*******\n"); + + /* + * Call platform done function. + */ + bl1_plat_fwu_done(client_cookie, reserved); + assert(0); +} + +/******************************************************************************* + * This function resets an image to IMAGE_STATE_RESET. It fails if the image is + * being executed. + ******************************************************************************/ +static int bl1_fwu_image_reset(unsigned int image_id, unsigned int flags) +{ + image_desc_t *image_desc = bl1_plat_get_image_desc(image_id); + + if ((!image_desc) || (GET_SECURITY_STATE(flags) == SECURE)) { + WARN("BL1-FWU: Reset not allowed due to invalid args\n"); + return -EPERM; + } + + switch (image_desc->state) { + + case IMAGE_STATE_RESET: + /* Nothing to do. */ + break; + + case IMAGE_STATE_INTERRUPTED: + case IMAGE_STATE_AUTHENTICATED: + case IMAGE_STATE_COPIED: + case IMAGE_STATE_COPYING: + + if (bl1_fwu_remove_loaded_id(image_id)) { + WARN("BL1-FWU: Image reset couldn't find the image ID\n"); + return -EPERM; + } + + if (image_desc->copied_size) { + /* Clear the memory if the image is copied */ + assert(GET_SECURITY_STATE(image_desc->ep_info.h.attr) == SECURE); + + zero_normalmem((void *)image_desc->image_info.image_base, + image_desc->copied_size); + flush_dcache_range(image_desc->image_info.image_base, + image_desc->copied_size); + } + + /* Reset status variables */ + image_desc->copied_size = 0; + image_desc->image_info.image_size = 0; + image_desc->state = IMAGE_STATE_RESET; + + /* Clear authentication state */ + auth_img_flags[image_id] = 0; + + break; + + case IMAGE_STATE_EXECUTED: + default: + assert(0); + } + + return 0; +} |