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/*
* Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
* OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include "heap_tagging.h"
#include "malloc_common.h"
#include "malloc_tagged_pointers.h"
#include <bionic/pthread_internal.h>
#include <platform/bionic/malloc.h>
extern "C" void scudo_malloc_disable_memory_tagging();
extern "C" void scudo_malloc_set_track_allocation_stacks(int);
// Protected by `g_heap_tagging_lock`.
static HeapTaggingLevel heap_tagging_level = M_HEAP_TAGGING_LEVEL_NONE;
void SetDefaultHeapTaggingLevel() {
#if defined(__aarch64__)
#if !__has_feature(hwaddress_sanitizer)
heap_tagging_level = __libc_shared_globals()->initial_heap_tagging_level;
#endif
switch (heap_tagging_level) {
case M_HEAP_TAGGING_LEVEL_TBI:
__libc_globals.mutate([](libc_globals* globals) {
// Arrange for us to set pointer tags to POINTER_TAG, check tags on
// deallocation and untag when passing pointers to the allocator.
globals->heap_pointer_tag = (reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(POINTER_TAG) << TAG_SHIFT) |
(0xffull << CHECK_SHIFT) | (0xffull << UNTAG_SHIFT);
});
#if defined(USE_SCUDO)
scudo_malloc_disable_memory_tagging();
#endif // USE_SCUDO
break;
#if defined(USE_SCUDO)
case M_HEAP_TAGGING_LEVEL_SYNC:
scudo_malloc_set_track_allocation_stacks(1);
break;
case M_HEAP_TAGGING_LEVEL_NONE:
scudo_malloc_disable_memory_tagging();
break;
#endif // USE_SCUDO
default:
break;
}
#endif // aarch64
}
static bool set_tcf_on_all_threads(int tcf) {
static int g_tcf;
g_tcf = tcf;
return android_run_on_all_threads(
[](void*) {
int tagged_addr_ctrl = prctl(PR_GET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL, 0, 0, 0, 0);
if (tagged_addr_ctrl < 0) {
return false;
}
tagged_addr_ctrl = (tagged_addr_ctrl & ~PR_MTE_TCF_MASK) | g_tcf;
if (prctl(PR_SET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL, tagged_addr_ctrl, 0, 0, 0) < 0) {
return false;
}
return true;
},
nullptr);
}
pthread_mutex_t g_heap_tagging_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
// Requires `g_heap_tagging_lock` to be held.
HeapTaggingLevel GetHeapTaggingLevel() {
return heap_tagging_level;
}
// Requires `g_heap_tagging_lock` to be held.
bool SetHeapTaggingLevel(void* arg, size_t arg_size) {
if (arg_size != sizeof(HeapTaggingLevel)) {
return false;
}
auto tag_level = *reinterpret_cast<HeapTaggingLevel*>(arg);
if (tag_level == heap_tagging_level) {
return true;
}
switch (tag_level) {
case M_HEAP_TAGGING_LEVEL_NONE:
if (heap_tagging_level == M_HEAP_TAGGING_LEVEL_TBI) {
__libc_globals.mutate([](libc_globals* globals) {
// Preserve the untag mask (we still want to untag pointers when passing them to the
// allocator), but clear the fixed tag and the check mask, so that pointers are no longer
// tagged and checks no longer happen.
globals->heap_pointer_tag = static_cast<uintptr_t>(0xffull << UNTAG_SHIFT);
});
} else if (!set_tcf_on_all_threads(PR_MTE_TCF_NONE)) {
error_log("SetHeapTaggingLevel: set_tcf_on_all_threads failed");
return false;
}
#if defined(USE_SCUDO)
scudo_malloc_disable_memory_tagging();
#endif
break;
case M_HEAP_TAGGING_LEVEL_TBI:
case M_HEAP_TAGGING_LEVEL_ASYNC:
case M_HEAP_TAGGING_LEVEL_SYNC:
if (heap_tagging_level == M_HEAP_TAGGING_LEVEL_NONE) {
#if !__has_feature(hwaddress_sanitizer)
// Suppress the error message in HWASan builds. Apps can try to enable TBI (or even MTE
// modes) being unaware of HWASan, fail them silently.
error_log(
"SetHeapTaggingLevel: re-enabling tagging after it was disabled is not supported");
#endif
return false;
} else if (tag_level == M_HEAP_TAGGING_LEVEL_TBI ||
heap_tagging_level == M_HEAP_TAGGING_LEVEL_TBI) {
error_log("SetHeapTaggingLevel: switching between TBI and ASYNC/SYNC is not supported");
return false;
}
if (tag_level == M_HEAP_TAGGING_LEVEL_ASYNC) {
set_tcf_on_all_threads(PR_MTE_TCF_ASYNC);
#if defined(USE_SCUDO)
scudo_malloc_set_track_allocation_stacks(0);
#endif
} else if (tag_level == M_HEAP_TAGGING_LEVEL_SYNC) {
set_tcf_on_all_threads(PR_MTE_TCF_SYNC);
#if defined(USE_SCUDO)
scudo_malloc_set_track_allocation_stacks(1);
#endif
}
break;
default:
error_log("SetHeapTaggingLevel: unknown tagging level");
return false;
}
heap_tagging_level = tag_level;
info_log("SetHeapTaggingLevel: tag level set to %d", tag_level);
return true;
}
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