path: root/JustForUs/justforus/src/main/java/com/example/android/justforus/MainActivity.java

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.example.android.justforus;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.ShareCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.GridView;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Activity to display a grid of coupons. The number of columns varies based on screen width,
 * and goes down to a one-column grid on a small device such as a phone.
 *
 * <p>A coupon consists of a photo, title, and subtitle.
 *
 * <p>Tapping on a coupon to redeem it brings up the Android "share"
 * dialog with a pre-populated message based on the coupon text.
 */
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements OnItemClickListener {

    // Name of person giving out these coupons. When the user clicks on a coupon and shares
    // to another app, this name will be part of the pre-populated text.
    // TODO: Fill in your name here
    private static final String SENDER_NAME = "";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        // Set activity_main.xml to be the layout for this activity
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        // Fetch the {@link LayoutInflater} service so that new views can be created
        LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) getSystemService(
                Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);

        // Find the {@link GridView} that was already defined in the XML layout
        GridView gridView = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.grid);

        // Initialize the adapter with all the coupons. Set the adapter on the {@link GridView}.
        gridView.setAdapter(new CouponAdapter(inflater, createAllCoupons()));

        // Set a click listener for each coupon in the grid
        gridView.setOnItemClickListener(this);
    }

    /**
     * Generate the list of all coupons.
     * @return The list of coupons.
     */
    private List<Coupon> createAllCoupons() {
        // TODO: Customize this list of coupons for your personal use.
        // You can add a title, subtitle, and a photo (in the assets directory).
        List<Coupon> coupons = new ArrayList<Coupon>();
        coupons.add(new Coupon("Walk in the park" /* title */,
                "Take a stroll in the flower garden" /* subtitle */, "park.jpg" /* image */));
        coupons.add(new Coupon("Trip to the zoo",
                "See the cute zoo animals", "zoo.jpg"));
        coupons.add(new Coupon("Watch sunrise",
                "Drive out to the vista point and watch the sunrise at 6am", "sunrise.jpg"));
        coupons.add(new Coupon("Hawaii getaway",
                "Relax in Hawaii by going to the beach and attending luaus", "hawaii.jpg"));
        coupons.add(new Coupon("Spa day",
                "Receive a massage and enjoy the peace and quiet", "spa.jpg"));
        coupons.add(new Coupon("Homemade dinner",
                "Your favorite meal cooked by yours truly", "dinner.jpg"));
        coupons.add(new Coupon("Day on the water",
                "Boat ride down the river on a breezy day", "boat.jpg"));
        coupons.add(new Coupon("Flowers",
                "Delivered to your front door", "rose.jpg"));
        coupons.add(new Coupon("Picnic",
                "Wine, bread, and cheese at the vineyard", "picnic.jpg"));
        coupons.add(new Coupon("Surprise gift",
                "Won't be revealed until redeemed", "present.jpg"));
        return coupons;
    }

    /**
     * Callback method for a when a coupon is clicked. A new share intent is created with the
     * coupon title. Then the user can select which app to share the content of the coupon with.
     *
     * @param parent The AdapterView where the click happened.
     * @param view The view within the AdapterView that was clicked (this
     *            will be a view provided by the adapter).
     * @param position The position of the view in the adapter.
     * @param id The row id of the item that was clicked.
     */
    @Override
    public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
        // Find coupon that was clicked based off of position in adapter
        Coupon coupon = (Coupon) parent.getItemAtPosition(position);

        // Create share intent
        Intent shareIntent = ShareCompat.IntentBuilder.from(this)
                .setText(getShareText(coupon))
                .setType("image/jpeg")
                .setStream(coupon.mImageUri)
                .setChooserTitle(getString(R.string.redeem_using))
                .createChooserIntent();
        startActivity(shareIntent);
    }

    /**
     * Create the share intent text based on the coupon title, subtitle, and whether or not
     * there is a {@link #SENDER_NAME}.
     *
     * @param coupon to create the intent text for.
     * @return string to be used in the share intent.
     */
    private String getShareText(Coupon coupon) {
        // If there is no sender name, just use the coupon title and subtitle
        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(SENDER_NAME)) {
            return getString(R.string.message_format_without_sender,
                    coupon.mTitle, coupon.mSubtitle);
        } else {
            // Otherwise, use the other string template and pass in the {@link #SENDER_NAME} too
            return getString(R.string.message_format_with_sender, SENDER_NAME,
                    coupon.mTitle, coupon.mSubtitle);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Adapter for grid of coupons.
     */
    private static class CouponAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

        private LayoutInflater mInflater;
        private List<Coupon> mAllCoupons;

        /**
         * Constructs a new {@link CouponAdapter}.
         *
         * @param inflater to create new views
         * @param allCoupons for list of all coupons to be displayed
         */
        public CouponAdapter(LayoutInflater inflater, List<Coupon> allCoupons) {
            if (allCoupons == null) {
                throw new IllegalStateException("Can't have null list of coupons");
            }
            mAllCoupons = allCoupons;
            mInflater = inflater;
        }

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return mAllCoupons.size();
        }

        @Override
        public Coupon getItem(int position) {
            return mAllCoupons.get(position);
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int position) {
            return position;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            View result = convertView;
            if (result == null) {
                result = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.grid_item, parent, false);
            }

            // Try to get view cache or create a new one if needed
            ViewCache viewCache = (ViewCache) result.getTag();
            if (viewCache == null) {
                viewCache = new ViewCache(result);
                result.setTag(viewCache);
            }

            // Fetch item
            Coupon coupon = getItem(position);

            // Bind the data
            viewCache.mTitleView.setText(coupon.mTitle);
            viewCache.mSubtitleView.setText(coupon.mSubtitle);
            viewCache.mImageView.setImageURI(coupon.mImageUri);

            return result;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Cache of views in the grid item view to make recycling of views quicker. This avoids
     * additional {@link View#findViewById(int)} calls after the {@link ViewCache} is first
     * created for a view. See
     * {@link CouponAdapter#getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent)}.
     */
    private static class ViewCache {

        /** View that displays the title of the coupon */
        private final TextView mTitleView;

        /** View that displays the subtitle of the coupon */
        private final TextView mSubtitleView;

        /** View that displays the image associated with the coupon */
        private final ImageView mImageView;

        /**
         * Constructs a new {@link ViewCache}.
         *
         * @param view which contains children views that should be cached.
         */
        private ViewCache(View view) {
            mTitleView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.title);
            mSubtitleView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.subtitle);
            mImageView = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.image);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Model object for coupon.
     */
    private static class Coupon {

        /** Title of the coupon. */
        private final String mTitle;

        /** Description of the coupon. */
        private final String mSubtitle;

        /** Content URI of the image for the coupon. */
        private final Uri mImageUri;

        /**
         * Constructs a new {@link Coupon}.
         *
         * @param titleString is the title
         * @param subtitleString is the description
         * @param imageAssetFilePath is the file path from the application's assets folder for
         *                           the image associated with this coupon
         */
        private Coupon(String titleString, String subtitleString, String imageAssetFilePath) {
            mTitle = titleString;
            mSubtitle = subtitleString;
            mImageUri = Uri.parse("content://" + AssetProvider.CONTENT_URI + "/" +
                    imageAssetFilePath);
        }
    }
}