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+/*
+ * [The "BSD licence"]
+ * Copyright (c) 2005-2008 Terence Parr
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Conversion to C#:
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Sam Harwell, Pixel Mine, Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+ * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+ * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+grammar Expr;
+
+/*
+ I had to make the following changes to the basic Expr grammar to make it work with the CSharp3 target in "Java compatibility mode".
+ For reference, see http://www.antlr.org/wiki/display/ANTLR3/Expression+evaluator.
+
+ Add an options section to set the language to CSharp3.
+
+ In the @header section, add:
+ // 'member' is obsolete
+ #pragma warning disable 612
+ using Antlr.Runtime.JavaExtensions;
+
+ In the @header section, replace:
+ import java.util.HashMap;
+ with:
+ using HashMap = System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary<object,object>;
+
+ Change all instances of "System.out" with "JSystem.@out".
+
+ Change all instances of "System.err" with "JSystem.err".
+
+ Change all instances of "skip()" with "Skip()".
+ */
+
+options
+{
+ language=CSharp3;
+}
+
+@header {
+// 'member' is obsolete
+#pragma warning disable 612
+
+using Antlr.Runtime.JavaExtensions;
+using HashMap = System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary<object,object>;
+using Integer = java.lang.Integer;
+}
+
+@members {
+/** Map variable name to Integer object holding value */
+HashMap memory = new HashMap();
+}
+
+prog: stat+ ;
+
+stat: expr NEWLINE {JSystem.@out.println($expr.value);}
+ | ID '=' expr NEWLINE
+ {memory.put($ID.text, new Integer($expr.value));}
+ | NEWLINE
+ ;
+
+expr returns [int value]
+ : e=multExpr {$value = $e.value;}
+ ( '+' e=multExpr {$value += $e.value;}
+ | '-' e=multExpr {$value -= $e.value;}
+ )*
+ ;
+
+multExpr returns [int value]
+ : e=atom {$value = $e.value;} ('*' e=atom {$value *= $e.value;})*
+ ;
+
+atom returns [int value]
+ : INT {$value = Integer.parseInt($INT.text);}
+ | ID
+ {
+ Integer v = (Integer)memory.get($ID.text);
+ if ( v!=null ) $value = v.intValue();
+ else JSystem.err.println("undefined variable "+$ID.text);
+ }
+ | '(' expr ')' {$value = $expr.value;}
+ ;
+
+ID : ('a'..'z'|'A'..'Z')+ ;
+INT : '0'..'9'+ ;
+NEWLINE:'\r'? '\n' ;
+WS : (' '|'\t')+ {Skip();} ;