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+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.commons.lang3;
+
+/**
+ * Operations on {@link CharSequence} that are
+ * {@code null} safe.
+ *
+ * @see CharSequence
+ * @since 3.0
+ */
+public class CharSequenceUtils {
+
+ private static final int NOT_FOUND = -1;
+
+ static final int TO_STRING_LIMIT = 16;
+
+ private static boolean checkLaterThan1(final CharSequence cs, final CharSequence searchChar, final int len2, final int start1) {
+ for (int i = 1, j = len2 - 1; i <= j; i++, j--) {
+ if (cs.charAt(start1 + i) != searchChar.charAt(i) || cs.charAt(start1 + j) != searchChar.charAt(j)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Used by the indexOf(CharSequence methods) as a green implementation of indexOf.
+ *
+ * @param cs the {@link CharSequence} to be processed
+ * @param searchChar the {@link CharSequence} to be searched for
+ * @param start the start index
+ * @return the index where the search sequence was found
+ */
+ static int indexOf(final CharSequence cs, final CharSequence searchChar, final int start) {
+ if (cs instanceof String) {
+ return ((String) cs).indexOf(searchChar.toString(), start);
+ }
+ if (cs instanceof StringBuilder) {
+ return ((StringBuilder) cs).indexOf(searchChar.toString(), start);
+ }
+ if (cs instanceof StringBuffer) {
+ return ((StringBuffer) cs).indexOf(searchChar.toString(), start);
+ }
+ return cs.toString().indexOf(searchChar.toString(), start);
+// if (cs instanceof String && searchChar instanceof String) {
+// // TODO: Do we assume searchChar is usually relatively small;
+// // If so then calling toString() on it is better than reverting to
+// // the green implementation in the else block
+// return ((String) cs).indexOf((String) searchChar, start);
+// } else {
+// // TODO: Implement rather than convert to String
+// return cs.toString().indexOf(searchChar.toString(), start);
+// }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the index within {@code cs} of the first occurrence of the
+ * specified character, starting the search at the specified index.
+ * <p>
+ * If a character with value {@code searchChar} occurs in the
+ * character sequence represented by the {@code cs}
+ * object at an index no smaller than {@code start}, then
+ * the index of the first such occurrence is returned. For values
+ * of {@code searchChar} in the range from 0 to 0xFFFF (inclusive),
+ * this is the smallest value <i>k</i> such that:
+ * </p>
+ * <blockquote><pre>
+ * (this.charAt(<i>k</i>) == searchChar) &amp;&amp; (<i>k</i> &gt;= start)
+ * </pre></blockquote>
+ * is true. For other values of {@code searchChar}, it is the
+ * smallest value <i>k</i> such that:
+ * <blockquote><pre>
+ * (this.codePointAt(<i>k</i>) == searchChar) &amp;&amp; (<i>k</i> &gt;= start)
+ * </pre></blockquote>
+ * <p>
+ * is true. In either case, if no such character occurs inm {@code cs}
+ * at or after position {@code start}, then
+ * {@code -1} is returned.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * There is no restriction on the value of {@code start}. If it
+ * is negative, it has the same effect as if it were zero: the entire
+ * {@link CharSequence} may be searched. If it is greater than
+ * the length of {@code cs}, it has the same effect as if it were
+ * equal to the length of {@code cs}: {@code -1} is returned.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>All indices are specified in {@code char} values
+ * (Unicode code units).
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @param cs the {@link CharSequence} to be processed, not null
+ * @param searchChar the char to be searched for
+ * @param start the start index, negative starts at the string start
+ * @return the index where the search char was found, -1 if not found
+ * @since 3.6 updated to behave more like {@link String}
+ */
+ static int indexOf(final CharSequence cs, final int searchChar, int start) {
+ if (cs instanceof String) {
+ return ((String) cs).indexOf(searchChar, start);
+ }
+ final int sz = cs.length();
+ if (start < 0) {
+ start = 0;
+ }
+ if (searchChar < Character.MIN_SUPPLEMENTARY_CODE_POINT) {
+ for (int i = start; i < sz; i++) {
+ if (cs.charAt(i) == searchChar) {
+ return i;
+ }
+ }
+ return NOT_FOUND;
+ }
+ //supplementary characters (LANG1300)
+ if (searchChar <= Character.MAX_CODE_POINT) {
+ final char[] chars = Character.toChars(searchChar);
+ for (int i = start; i < sz - 1; i++) {
+ final char high = cs.charAt(i);
+ final char low = cs.charAt(i + 1);
+ if (high == chars[0] && low == chars[1]) {
+ return i;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return NOT_FOUND;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Used by the lastIndexOf(CharSequence methods) as a green implementation of lastIndexOf
+ *
+ * @param cs the {@link CharSequence} to be processed
+ * @param searchChar the {@link CharSequence} to find
+ * @param start the start index
+ * @return the index where the search sequence was found
+ */
+ static int lastIndexOf(final CharSequence cs, final CharSequence searchChar, int start) {
+ if (searchChar == null || cs == null) {
+ return NOT_FOUND;
+ }
+ if (searchChar instanceof String) {
+ if (cs instanceof String) {
+ return ((String) cs).lastIndexOf((String) searchChar, start);
+ }
+ if (cs instanceof StringBuilder) {
+ return ((StringBuilder) cs).lastIndexOf((String) searchChar, start);
+ }
+ if (cs instanceof StringBuffer) {
+ return ((StringBuffer) cs).lastIndexOf((String) searchChar, start);
+ }
+ }
+
+ final int len1 = cs.length();
+ final int len2 = searchChar.length();
+
+ if (start > len1) {
+ start = len1;
+ }
+
+ if (start < 0 || len2 > len1) {
+ return NOT_FOUND;
+ }
+
+ if (len2 == 0) {
+ return start;
+ }
+
+ if (len2 <= TO_STRING_LIMIT) {
+ if (cs instanceof String) {
+ return ((String) cs).lastIndexOf(searchChar.toString(), start);
+ }
+ if (cs instanceof StringBuilder) {
+ return ((StringBuilder) cs).lastIndexOf(searchChar.toString(), start);
+ }
+ if (cs instanceof StringBuffer) {
+ return ((StringBuffer) cs).lastIndexOf(searchChar.toString(), start);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (start + len2 > len1) {
+ start = len1 - len2;
+ }
+
+ final char char0 = searchChar.charAt(0);
+
+ int i = start;
+ while (true) {
+ while (cs.charAt(i) != char0) {
+ i--;
+ if (i < 0) {
+ return NOT_FOUND;
+ }
+ }
+ if (checkLaterThan1(cs, searchChar, len2, i)) {
+ return i;
+ }
+ i--;
+ if (i < 0) {
+ return NOT_FOUND;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the index within {@code cs} of the last occurrence of
+ * the specified character, searching backward starting at the
+ * specified index. For values of {@code searchChar} in the range
+ * from 0 to 0xFFFF (inclusive), the index returned is the largest
+ * value <i>k</i> such that:
+ * <blockquote><pre>
+ * (this.charAt(<i>k</i>) == searchChar) &amp;&amp; (<i>k</i> &lt;= start)
+ * </pre></blockquote>
+ * is true. For other values of {@code searchChar}, it is the
+ * largest value <i>k</i> such that:
+ * <blockquote><pre>
+ * (this.codePointAt(<i>k</i>) == searchChar) &amp;&amp; (<i>k</i> &lt;= start)
+ * </pre></blockquote>
+ * is true. In either case, if no such character occurs in {@code cs}
+ * at or before position {@code start}, then {@code -1} is returned.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * All indices are specified in {@code char} values
+ * (Unicode code units).
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @param cs the {@link CharSequence} to be processed
+ * @param searchChar the char to be searched for
+ * @param start the start index, negative returns -1, beyond length starts at end
+ * @return the index where the search char was found, -1 if not found
+ * @since 3.6 updated to behave more like {@link String}
+ */
+ static int lastIndexOf(final CharSequence cs, final int searchChar, int start) {
+ if (cs instanceof String) {
+ return ((String) cs).lastIndexOf(searchChar, start);
+ }
+ final int sz = cs.length();
+ if (start < 0) {
+ return NOT_FOUND;
+ }
+ if (start >= sz) {
+ start = sz - 1;
+ }
+ if (searchChar < Character.MIN_SUPPLEMENTARY_CODE_POINT) {
+ for (int i = start; i >= 0; --i) {
+ if (cs.charAt(i) == searchChar) {
+ return i;
+ }
+ }
+ return NOT_FOUND;
+ }
+ //supplementary characters (LANG1300)
+ //NOTE - we must do a forward traversal for this to avoid duplicating code points
+ if (searchChar <= Character.MAX_CODE_POINT) {
+ final char[] chars = Character.toChars(searchChar);
+ //make sure it's not the last index
+ if (start == sz - 1) {
+ return NOT_FOUND;
+ }
+ for (int i = start; i >= 0; i--) {
+ final char high = cs.charAt(i);
+ final char low = cs.charAt(i + 1);
+ if (chars[0] == high && chars[1] == low) {
+ return i;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return NOT_FOUND;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Green implementation of regionMatches.
+ *
+ * @param cs the {@link CharSequence} to be processed
+ * @param ignoreCase whether or not to be case-insensitive
+ * @param thisStart the index to start on the {@code cs} CharSequence
+ * @param substring the {@link CharSequence} to be looked for
+ * @param start the index to start on the {@code substring} CharSequence
+ * @param length character length of the region
+ * @return whether the region matched
+ */
+ static boolean regionMatches(final CharSequence cs, final boolean ignoreCase, final int thisStart,
+ final CharSequence substring, final int start, final int length) {
+ if (cs instanceof String && substring instanceof String) {
+ return ((String) cs).regionMatches(ignoreCase, thisStart, (String) substring, start, length);
+ }
+ int index1 = thisStart;
+ int index2 = start;
+ int tmpLen = length;
+
+ // Extract these first so we detect NPEs the same as the java.lang.String version
+ final int srcLen = cs.length() - thisStart;
+ final int otherLen = substring.length() - start;
+
+ // Check for invalid parameters
+ if (thisStart < 0 || start < 0 || length < 0) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // Check that the regions are long enough
+ if (srcLen < length || otherLen < length) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ while (tmpLen-- > 0) {
+ final char c1 = cs.charAt(index1++);
+ final char c2 = substring.charAt(index2++);
+
+ if (c1 == c2) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (!ignoreCase) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // The real same check as in String.regionMatches():
+ final char u1 = Character.toUpperCase(c1);
+ final char u2 = Character.toUpperCase(c2);
+ if (u1 != u2 && Character.toLowerCase(u1) != Character.toLowerCase(u2)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a new {@link CharSequence} that is a subsequence of this
+ * sequence starting with the {@code char} value at the specified index.
+ *
+ * <p>This provides the {@link CharSequence} equivalent to {@link String#substring(int)}.
+ * The length (in {@code char}) of the returned sequence is {@code length() - start},
+ * so if {@code start == end} then an empty sequence is returned.</p>
+ *
+ * @param cs the specified subsequence, null returns null
+ * @param start the start index, inclusive, valid
+ * @return a new subsequence, may be null
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if {@code start} is negative or if
+ * {@code start} is greater than {@code length()}
+ */
+ public static CharSequence subSequence(final CharSequence cs, final int start) {
+ return cs == null ? null : cs.subSequence(start, cs.length());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Converts the given CharSequence to a char[].
+ *
+ * @param source the {@link CharSequence} to be processed.
+ * @return the resulting char array, never null.
+ * @since 3.11
+ */
+ public static char[] toCharArray(final CharSequence source) {
+ final int len = StringUtils.length(source);
+ if (len == 0) {
+ return ArrayUtils.EMPTY_CHAR_ARRAY;
+ }
+ if (source instanceof String) {
+ return ((String) source).toCharArray();
+ }
+ final char[] array = new char[len];
+ for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+ array[i] = source.charAt(i);
+ }
+ return array;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * {@link CharSequenceUtils} instances should NOT be constructed in
+ * standard programming.
+ *
+ * <p>This constructor is public to permit tools that require a JavaBean
+ * instance to operate.</p>
+ */
+ public CharSequenceUtils() {
+ }
+}