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+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.commons.lang3.concurrent;
+
+import java.beans.PropertyChangeListener;
+import java.beans.PropertyChangeSupport;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
+
+/**
+ * Base class for circuit breakers.
+ *
+ * @param <T> the type of the value monitored by this circuit breaker
+ * @since 3.5
+ */
+public abstract class AbstractCircuitBreaker<T> implements CircuitBreaker<T> {
+
+ /**
+ * The name of the <em>open</em> property as it is passed to registered
+ * change listeners.
+ */
+ public static final String PROPERTY_NAME = "open";
+
+ /** The current state of this circuit breaker. */
+ protected final AtomicReference<State> state = new AtomicReference<>(State.CLOSED);
+
+ /** An object for managing change listeners registered at this instance. */
+ private final PropertyChangeSupport changeSupport;
+
+ /**
+ * Creates an {@link AbstractCircuitBreaker}. It also creates an internal {@link PropertyChangeSupport}.
+ */
+ public AbstractCircuitBreaker() {
+ changeSupport = new PropertyChangeSupport(this);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * {@inheritDoc}
+ */
+ @Override
+ public boolean isOpen() {
+ return isOpen(state.get());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * {@inheritDoc}
+ */
+ @Override
+ public boolean isClosed() {
+ return !isOpen();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * {@inheritDoc}
+ */
+ @Override
+ public abstract boolean checkState();
+
+ /**
+ * {@inheritDoc}
+ */
+ @Override
+ public abstract boolean incrementAndCheckState(T increment);
+
+ /**
+ * {@inheritDoc}
+ */
+ @Override
+ public void close() {
+ changeState(State.CLOSED);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * {@inheritDoc}
+ */
+ @Override
+ public void open() {
+ changeState(State.OPEN);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Converts the given state value to a boolean <em>open</em> property.
+ *
+ * @param state the state to be converted
+ * @return the boolean open flag
+ */
+ protected static boolean isOpen(final State state) {
+ return state == State.OPEN;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Changes the internal state of this circuit breaker. If there is actually a change
+ * of the state value, all registered change listeners are notified.
+ *
+ * @param newState the new state to be set
+ */
+ protected void changeState(final State newState) {
+ if (state.compareAndSet(newState.oppositeState(), newState)) {
+ changeSupport.firePropertyChange(PROPERTY_NAME, !isOpen(newState), isOpen(newState));
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Adds a change listener to this circuit breaker. This listener is notified whenever
+ * the state of this circuit breaker changes. If the listener is
+ * <strong>null</strong>, it is silently ignored.
+ *
+ * @param listener the listener to be added
+ */
+ public void addChangeListener(final PropertyChangeListener listener) {
+ changeSupport.addPropertyChangeListener(listener);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Removes the specified change listener from this circuit breaker.
+ *
+ * @param listener the listener to be removed
+ */
+ public void removeChangeListener(final PropertyChangeListener listener) {
+ changeSupport.removePropertyChangeListener(listener);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * An internal enumeration representing the different states of a circuit
+ * breaker. This class also contains some logic for performing state
+ * transitions. This is done to avoid complex if-conditions in the code of
+ * {@link CircuitBreaker}.
+ */
+ protected enum State {
+
+ /** The closed state. */
+ CLOSED {
+ /**
+ * {@inheritDoc}
+ */
+ @Override
+ public State oppositeState() {
+ return OPEN;
+ }
+ },
+
+ /** The open state. */
+ OPEN {
+ /**
+ * {@inheritDoc}
+ */
+ @Override
+ public State oppositeState() {
+ return CLOSED;
+ }
+ };
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the opposite state to the represented state. This is useful
+ * for flipping the current state.
+ *
+ * @return the opposite state
+ */
+ public abstract State oppositeState();
+ }
+
+}