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+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.commons.lang3.concurrent;
+
+/**
+ * An interface describing a <a
+ * href="https://martinfowler.com/bliki/CircuitBreaker.html">Circuit Breaker</a> component.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * A <em>circuit breaker</em> can be used to protect an application against unreliable
+ * services or unexpected load. It typically monitors a specific resource. As long as this
+ * resource works as expected, it stays in state <em>closed</em>, meaning that the
+ * resource can be used. If problems are encountered when using the resource, the circuit
+ * breaker can switch into state <em>open</em>; then access to this resource is
+ * prohibited. Depending on a concrete implementation, it is possible that the circuit
+ * breaker switches back to state <em>closed</em> when the resource becomes available
+ * again.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This interface defines a generic protocol of a circuit breaker component. It should be
+ * sufficiently generic to be applied to multiple different use cases.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @param <T> the type of the value monitored by this circuit breaker
+ * @since 3.5
+ */
+public interface CircuitBreaker<T> {
+ /**
+ * Returns the current open state of this circuit breaker. A return value of
+ * <strong>true</strong> means that the circuit breaker is currently open indicating a
+ * problem in the monitored sub system.
+ *
+ * @return the current open state of this circuit breaker
+ */
+ boolean isOpen();
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the current closed state of this circuit breaker. A return value of
+ * <strong>true</strong> means that the circuit breaker is currently closed. This
+ * means that everything is okay with the monitored sub system.
+ *
+ * @return the current closed state of this circuit breaker
+ */
+ boolean isClosed();
+
+ /**
+ * Checks the state of this circuit breaker and changes it if necessary. The return
+ * value indicates whether the circuit breaker is now in state <em>closed</em>; a value
+ * of <strong>true</strong> typically means that the current operation can continue.
+ *
+ * @return <strong>true</strong> if the circuit breaker is now closed;
+ * <strong>false</strong> otherwise
+ */
+ boolean checkState();
+
+ /**
+ * Closes this circuit breaker. Its state is changed to closed. If this circuit
+ * breaker is already closed, this method has no effect.
+ */
+ void close();
+
+ /**
+ * Opens this circuit breaker. Its state is changed to open. Depending on a concrete
+ * implementation, it may close itself again if the monitored sub system becomes
+ * available. If this circuit breaker is already open, this method has no effect.
+ */
+ void open();
+
+ /**
+ * Increments the monitored value and performs a check of the current state of this
+ * circuit breaker. This method works like {@link #checkState()}, but the monitored
+ * value is incremented before the state check is performed.
+ *
+ * @param increment value to increment in the monitored value of the circuit breaker
+ * @return <strong>true</strong> if the circuit breaker is now closed;
+ * <strong>false</strong> otherwise
+ */
+ boolean incrementAndCheckState(T increment);
+}