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+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.commons.lang3.time;
+
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.time.Instant;
+import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;
+import java.time.temporal.Temporal;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.LongRange;
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.ObjectUtils;
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.function.FailableBiConsumer;
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.function.FailableConsumer;
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.function.FailableRunnable;
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.math.NumberUtils;
+
+/**
+ * Utilities for {@link Duration}.
+ *
+ * @since 3.12.0
+ */
+public class DurationUtils {
+
+ /**
+ * An Integer Range that accepts Longs.
+ */
+ static final LongRange LONG_TO_INT_RANGE = LongRange.of(NumberUtils.LONG_INT_MIN_VALUE, NumberUtils.LONG_INT_MAX_VALUE);
+
+ /**
+ * Accepts the function with the duration as a long milliseconds and int nanoseconds.
+ *
+ * @param <T> The function exception.
+ * @param consumer Accepting function.
+ * @param duration The duration to pick apart.
+ * @throws T See the function signature.
+ */
+ @SuppressWarnings("boxing") // boxing unavoidable
+ public static <T extends Throwable> void accept(final FailableBiConsumer<Long, Integer, T> consumer, final Duration duration)
+ throws T {
+ if (consumer != null && duration != null) {
+ consumer.accept(duration.toMillis(), getNanosOfMilli(duration));
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the nanosecond part of a Duration converted to milliseconds.
+ * <p>
+ * Handy when calling an API that takes a long of milliseconds and an int of nanoseconds. For example,
+ * {@link Object#wait(long, int)} and {@link Thread#sleep(long, int)}.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * Note that is this different from {@link Duration#getNano()} because a duration are seconds and nanoseconds.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @param duration The duration to query.
+ * @return nanoseconds between 0 and 999,999.
+ * @deprecated Use {@link #getNanosOfMilli(Duration)}.
+ */
+ @Deprecated
+ public static int getNanosOfMiili(final Duration duration) {
+ return getNanosOfMilli(duration);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the nanosecond part of a Duration converted to milliseconds.
+ * <p>
+ * Handy when calling an API that takes a long of milliseconds and an int of nanoseconds. For example,
+ * {@link Object#wait(long, int)} and {@link Thread#sleep(long, int)}.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * Note that is this different from {@link Duration#getNano()} because a duration are seconds and nanoseconds.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @param duration The duration to query.
+ * @return nanoseconds between 0 and 999,999.
+ * @since 3.13.0
+ */
+ public static int getNanosOfMilli(final Duration duration) {
+ return zeroIfNull(duration).getNano() % 1_000_000;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Tests whether the given Duration is positive (&gt;0).
+ *
+ * @param duration the value to test
+ * @return whether the given Duration is positive (&gt;0).
+ */
+ public static boolean isPositive(final Duration duration) {
+ return !duration.isNegative() && !duration.isZero();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Runs the lambda and returns the duration of its execution.
+ *
+ * @param <E> The type of exception throw by the lambda.
+ * @param consumer What to execute.
+ * @return The Duration of execution.
+ * @throws E thrown by the lambda.
+ * @since 3.13.0
+ */
+ public static <E extends Throwable> Duration of(final FailableConsumer<Instant, E> consumer) throws E {
+ return since(now(consumer::accept));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Runs the lambda and returns the duration of its execution.
+ *
+ * @param <E> The type of exception throw by the lambda.
+ * @param runnable What to execute.
+ * @return The Duration of execution.
+ * @throws E thrown by the lambda.
+ * @since 3.13.0
+ */
+ public static <E extends Throwable> Duration of(final FailableRunnable<E> runnable) throws E {
+ return of(start -> runnable.run());
+ }
+
+ private static <E extends Throwable> Instant now(final FailableConsumer<Instant, E> nowConsumer) throws E {
+ final Instant start = Instant.now();
+ nowConsumer.accept(start);
+ return start;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Computes the Duration between a start instant and now.
+ *
+ * @param startInclusive the start instant, inclusive, not null.
+ * @return a {@link Duration}, not null.
+ * @since 3.13.0
+ */
+ public static Duration since(final Temporal startInclusive) {
+ return Duration.between(startInclusive, Instant.now());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Converts a {@link TimeUnit} to a {@link ChronoUnit}.
+ *
+ * @param timeUnit A non-null TimeUnit.
+ * @return The corresponding ChronoUnit.
+ */
+ static ChronoUnit toChronoUnit(final TimeUnit timeUnit) {
+ // TODO when using Java >= 9: Use TimeUnit.toChronoUnit().
+ switch (Objects.requireNonNull(timeUnit)) {
+ case NANOSECONDS:
+ return ChronoUnit.NANOS;
+ case MICROSECONDS:
+ return ChronoUnit.MICROS;
+ case MILLISECONDS:
+ return ChronoUnit.MILLIS;
+ case SECONDS:
+ return ChronoUnit.SECONDS;
+ case MINUTES:
+ return ChronoUnit.MINUTES;
+ case HOURS:
+ return ChronoUnit.HOURS;
+ case DAYS:
+ return ChronoUnit.DAYS;
+ default:
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException(timeUnit.toString());
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Converts an amount and TimeUnit into a Duration.
+ *
+ * @param amount the amount of the duration, measured in terms of the unit, positive or negative
+ * @param timeUnit the unit that the duration is measured in, must have an exact duration, not null
+ * @return a Duration.
+ */
+ public static Duration toDuration(final long amount, final TimeUnit timeUnit) {
+ return Duration.of(amount, toChronoUnit(timeUnit));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Converts a Duration to milliseconds bound to an int (instead of a long).
+ * <p>
+ * Handy for low-level APIs that take millisecond timeouts in ints rather than longs.
+ * </p>
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>If the duration milliseconds are greater than {@link Integer#MAX_VALUE}, then return
+ * {@link Integer#MAX_VALUE}.</li>
+ * <li>If the duration milliseconds are lesser than {@link Integer#MIN_VALUE}, then return
+ * {@link Integer#MIN_VALUE}.</li>
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * @param duration The duration to convert, not null.
+ * @return int milliseconds.
+ */
+ public static int toMillisInt(final Duration duration) {
+ Objects.requireNonNull(duration, "duration");
+ // intValue() does not do a narrowing conversion here
+ return LONG_TO_INT_RANGE.fit(Long.valueOf(duration.toMillis())).intValue();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the given non-null value or {@link Duration#ZERO} if null.
+ *
+ * @param duration The duration to test.
+ * @return The given duration or {@link Duration#ZERO}.
+ */
+ public static Duration zeroIfNull(final Duration duration) {
+ return ObjectUtils.defaultIfNull(duration, Duration.ZERO);
+ }
+
+}