path: root/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/lang3/exception/ExceptionUtilsTest.java

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.commons.lang3.exception;

import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertSame;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
import static org.junit.Assert.fail;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.test.NotVisibleExceptionFactory;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

/**
 * Tests {@link org.apache.commons.lang3.exception.ExceptionUtils}.
 *
 * @since 1.0
 */
public class ExceptionUtilsTest {

    private NestableException nested;
    private Throwable withCause;
    private Throwable withoutCause;
    private Throwable jdkNoCause;
    private ExceptionWithCause cyclicCause;
    private Throwable notVisibleException;


    @Before
    public void setUp() {
        withoutCause = createExceptionWithoutCause();
        nested = new NestableException(withoutCause);
        withCause = new ExceptionWithCause(nested);
        jdkNoCause = new NullPointerException();
        final ExceptionWithCause a = new ExceptionWithCause(null);
        final ExceptionWithCause b = new ExceptionWithCause(a);
        a.setCause(b);
        cyclicCause = new ExceptionWithCause(a);
        notVisibleException = NotVisibleExceptionFactory.createException(withoutCause);
    }


    @After
    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
        withoutCause = null;
        nested = null;
        withCause = null;
        jdkNoCause = null;
        cyclicCause = null;
        notVisibleException = null;
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    private Throwable createExceptionWithoutCause() {
        try {
            throw new ExceptionWithoutCause();
        } catch (final Throwable t) {
            return t;
        }
    }

    private Throwable createExceptionWithCause() {
        try {
            try {
                throw new ExceptionWithCause(createExceptionWithoutCause());
            } catch (final Throwable t) {
                throw new ExceptionWithCause(t);
            }
        } catch (final Throwable t) {
            return t;
        }
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------

    @Test
    public void testConstructor() {
        assertNotNull(new ExceptionUtils());
        final Constructor<?>[] cons = ExceptionUtils.class.getDeclaredConstructors();
        assertEquals(1, cons.length);
        assertTrue(Modifier.isPublic(cons[0].getModifiers()));
        assertTrue(Modifier.isPublic(ExceptionUtils.class.getModifiers()));
        assertFalse(Modifier.isFinal(ExceptionUtils.class.getModifiers()));
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") // Specifically tests the deprecated methods
    @Test
    public void testGetCause_Throwable() {
        assertSame(null, ExceptionUtils.getCause(null));
        assertSame(null, ExceptionUtils.getCause(withoutCause));
        assertSame(withoutCause, ExceptionUtils.getCause(nested));
        assertSame(nested, ExceptionUtils.getCause(withCause));
        assertSame(null, ExceptionUtils.getCause(jdkNoCause));
        assertSame(cyclicCause.getCause(), ExceptionUtils.getCause(cyclicCause));
        assertSame(cyclicCause.getCause().getCause(), ExceptionUtils.getCause(cyclicCause.getCause()));
        assertSame(cyclicCause.getCause(), ExceptionUtils.getCause(cyclicCause.getCause().getCause()));
        assertSame(withoutCause, ExceptionUtils.getCause(notVisibleException));
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") // Specifically tests the deprecated methods
    @Test
    public void testGetCause_ThrowableArray() {
        assertSame(null, ExceptionUtils.getCause(null, null));
        assertSame(null, ExceptionUtils.getCause(null, new String[0]));

        // not known type, so match on supplied method names
        assertSame(nested, ExceptionUtils.getCause(withCause, null));  // default names
        assertSame(null, ExceptionUtils.getCause(withCause, new String[0]));
        assertSame(null, ExceptionUtils.getCause(withCause, new String[]{null}));
        assertSame(nested, ExceptionUtils.getCause(withCause, new String[]{"getCause"}));

        // not known type, so match on supplied method names
        assertSame(null, ExceptionUtils.getCause(withoutCause, null));
        assertSame(null, ExceptionUtils.getCause(withoutCause, new String[0]));
        assertSame(null, ExceptionUtils.getCause(withoutCause, new String[]{null}));
        assertSame(null, ExceptionUtils.getCause(withoutCause, new String[]{"getCause"}));
        assertSame(null, ExceptionUtils.getCause(withoutCause, new String[]{"getTargetException"}));
    }

    @Test
    public void testGetRootCause_Throwable() {
        assertSame(null, ExceptionUtils.getRootCause(null));
        assertSame(null, ExceptionUtils.getRootCause(withoutCause));
        assertSame(withoutCause, ExceptionUtils.getRootCause(nested));
        assertSame(withoutCause, ExceptionUtils.getRootCause(withCause));
        assertSame(null, ExceptionUtils.getRootCause(jdkNoCause));
        assertSame(cyclicCause.getCause().getCause(), ExceptionUtils.getRootCause(cyclicCause));
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    @Test
    public void testGetThrowableCount_Throwable() {
        assertEquals(0, ExceptionUtils.getThrowableCount(null));
        assertEquals(1, ExceptionUtils.getThrowableCount(withoutCause));
        assertEquals(2, ExceptionUtils.getThrowableCount(nested));
        assertEquals(3, ExceptionUtils.getThrowableCount(withCause));
        assertEquals(1, ExceptionUtils.getThrowableCount(jdkNoCause));
        assertEquals(3, ExceptionUtils.getThrowableCount(cyclicCause));
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    @Test
    public void testGetThrowables_Throwable_null() {
        assertEquals(0, ExceptionUtils.getThrowables(null).length);
    }

    @Test
    public void testGetThrowables_Throwable_withoutCause() {
        final Throwable[] throwables = ExceptionUtils.getThrowables(withoutCause);
        assertEquals(1, throwables.length);
        assertSame(withoutCause, throwables[0]);
    }

    @Test
    public void testGetThrowables_Throwable_nested() {
        final Throwable[] throwables = ExceptionUtils.getThrowables(nested);
        assertEquals(2, throwables.length);
        assertSame(nested, throwables[0]);
        assertSame(withoutCause, throwables[1]);
    }

    @Test
    public void testGetThrowables_Throwable_withCause() {
        final Throwable[] throwables = ExceptionUtils.getThrowables(withCause);
        assertEquals(3, throwables.length);
        assertSame(withCause, throwables[0]);
        assertSame(nested, throwables[1]);
        assertSame(withoutCause, throwables[2]);
    }

    @Test
    public void testGetThrowables_Throwable_jdkNoCause() {
        final Throwable[] throwables = ExceptionUtils.getThrowables(jdkNoCause);
        assertEquals(1, throwables.length);
        assertSame(jdkNoCause, throwables[0]);
    }

    @Test
    public void testGetThrowables_Throwable_recursiveCause() {
        final Throwable[] throwables = ExceptionUtils.getThrowables(cyclicCause);
        assertEquals(3, throwables.length);
        assertSame(cyclicCause, throwables[0]);
        assertSame(cyclicCause.getCause(), throwables[1]);
        assertSame(cyclicCause.getCause().getCause(), throwables[2]);
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    @Test
    public void testGetThrowableList_Throwable_null() {
        final List<?> throwables = ExceptionUtils.getThrowableList(null);
        assertEquals(0, throwables.size());
    }

    @Test
    public void testGetThrowableList_Throwable_withoutCause() {
        final List<?> throwables = ExceptionUtils.getThrowableList(withoutCause);
        assertEquals(1, throwables.size());
        assertSame(withoutCause, throwables.get(0));
    }

    @Test
    public void testGetThrowableList_Throwable_nested() {
        final List<?> throwables = ExceptionUtils.getThrowableList(nested);
        assertEquals(2, throwables.size());
        assertSame(nested, throwables.get(0));
        assertSame(withoutCause, throwables.get(1));
    }

    @Test
    public void testGetThrowableList_Throwable_withCause() {
        final List<?> throwables = ExceptionUtils.getThrowableList(withCause);
        assertEquals(3, throwables.size());
        assertSame(withCause, throwables.get(0));
        assertSame(nested, throwables.get(1));
        assertSame(withoutCause, throwables.get(2));
    }

    @Test
    public void testGetThrowableList_Throwable_jdkNoCause() {
        final List<?> throwables = ExceptionUtils.getThrowableList(jdkNoCause);
        assertEquals(1, throwables.size());
        assertSame(jdkNoCause, throwables.get(0));
    }

    @Test
    public void testGetThrowableList_Throwable_recursiveCause() {
        final List<?> throwables = ExceptionUtils.getThrowableList(cyclicCause);
        assertEquals(3, throwables.size());
        assertSame(cyclicCause, throwables.get(0));
        assertSame(cyclicCause.getCause(), throwables.get(1));
        assertSame(cyclicCause.getCause().getCause(), throwables.get(2));
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    @Test
    public void testIndexOf_ThrowableClass() {
        assertEquals(-1, ExceptionUtils.indexOfThrowable(null, null));
        assertEquals(-1, ExceptionUtils.indexOfThrowable(null, NestableException.class));

        assertEquals(-1, ExceptionUtils.indexOfThrowable(withoutCause, null));
        assertEquals(-1, ExceptionUtils.indexOfThrowable(withoutCause, ExceptionWithCause.class));
        assertEquals(-1, ExceptionUtils.indexOfThrowable(withoutCause, NestableException.class));
        assertEquals(0, ExceptionUtils.indexOfThrowable(withoutCause, ExceptionWithoutCause.class));

        assertEquals(-1, ExceptionUtils.indexOfThrowable(nested, null));
        assertEquals(-1, ExceptionUtils.indexOfThrowable(nested, ExceptionWithCause.class));
        assertEquals(0, ExceptionUtils.indexOfThrowable(nested, NestableException.class));
        assertEquals(1, ExceptionUtils.indexOfThrowable(nested, ExceptionWithoutCause.class));

        assertEquals(-1, ExceptionUtils.indexOfThrowable(withCause, null));
        assertEquals(0, ExceptionUtils.indexOfThrowable(withCause, ExceptionWithCause.class));
        assertEquals(1, ExceptionUtils.indexOfThrowable(withCause, NestableException.class));
        assertEquals(2, ExceptionUtils.indexOfThrowable(withCause, ExceptionWithoutCause.class));

        assertEquals(-1, ExceptionUtils.indexOfThrowable(withCause, Exception.class));
    }

    @Test
    public void testIndexOf_ThrowableClassInt() {
        assertEquals(-1, ExceptionUtils.indexOfThrowable(null, null, 0));
        assertEquals(-1, ExceptionUtils.indexOfThrowable(null, NestableException.class, 0));

        assertEquals(-1, ExceptionUtils.indexOfThrowable(withoutCause, null));
        assertEquals(-1, ExceptionUtils.indexOfThrowable(withoutCause, ExceptionWithCause.class, 0));
        assertEquals(-1, ExceptionUtils.indexOfThrowable(withoutCause, NestableException.class, 0));
        assertEquals(0, ExceptionUtils.indexOfThrowable(withoutCause, ExceptionWithoutCause.class, 0));

        assertEquals(-1, ExceptionUtils.indexOfThrowable(nested, null, 0));
        assertEquals(-1, ExceptionUtils.indexOfThrowable(nested, ExceptionWithCause.class, 0));
        assertEquals(0, ExceptionUtils.indexOfThrowable(nested, NestableException.class, 0));
        assertEquals(1, ExceptionUtils.indexOfThrowable(nested, ExceptionWithoutCause.class, 0));

        assertEquals(-1, ExceptionUtils.indexOfThrowable(withCause, null));
        assertEquals(0, ExceptionUtils.indexOfThrowable(withCause, ExceptionWithCause.class, 0));
        assertEquals(1, ExceptionUtils.indexOfThrowable(withCause, NestableException.class, 0));
        assertEquals(2, ExceptionUtils.indexOfThrowable(withCause, ExceptionWithoutCause.class, 0));

        assertEquals(0, ExceptionUtils.indexOfThrowable(withCause, ExceptionWithCause.class, -1));
        assertEquals(0, ExceptionUtils.indexOfThrowable(withCause, ExceptionWithCause.class, 0));
        assertEquals(-1, ExceptionUtils.indexOfThrowable(withCause, ExceptionWithCause.class, 1));
        assertEquals(-1, ExceptionUtils.indexOfThrowable(withCause, ExceptionWithCause.class, 9));

        assertEquals(-1, ExceptionUtils.indexOfThrowable(withCause, Exception.class, 0));
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    @Test
    public void testIndexOfType_ThrowableClass() {
        assertEquals(-1, ExceptionUtils.indexOfType(null, null));
        assertEquals(-1, ExceptionUtils.indexOfType(null, NestableException.class));

        assertEquals(-1, ExceptionUtils.indexOfType(withoutCause, null));
        assertEquals(-1, ExceptionUtils.indexOfType(withoutCause, ExceptionWithCause.class));
        assertEquals(-1, ExceptionUtils.indexOfType(withoutCause, NestableException.class));
        assertEquals(0, ExceptionUtils.indexOfType(withoutCause, ExceptionWithoutCause.class));

        assertEquals(-1, ExceptionUtils.indexOfType(nested, null));
        assertEquals(-1, ExceptionUtils.indexOfType(nested, ExceptionWithCause.class));
        assertEquals(0, ExceptionUtils.indexOfType(nested, NestableException.class));
        assertEquals(1, ExceptionUtils.indexOfType(nested, ExceptionWithoutCause.class));

        assertEquals(-1, ExceptionUtils.indexOfType(withCause, null));
        assertEquals(0, ExceptionUtils.indexOfType(withCause, ExceptionWithCause.class));
        assertEquals(1, ExceptionUtils.indexOfType(withCause, NestableException.class));
        assertEquals(2, ExceptionUtils.indexOfType(withCause, ExceptionWithoutCause.class));

        assertEquals(0, ExceptionUtils.indexOfType(withCause, Exception.class));
    }

    @Test
    public void testIndexOfType_ThrowableClassInt() {
        assertEquals(-1, ExceptionUtils.indexOfType(null, null, 0));
        assertEquals(-1, ExceptionUtils.indexOfType(null, NestableException.class, 0));

        assertEquals(-1, ExceptionUtils.indexOfType(withoutCause, null));
        assertEquals(-1, ExceptionUtils.indexOfType(withoutCause, ExceptionWithCause.class, 0));
        assertEquals(-1, ExceptionUtils.indexOfType(withoutCause, NestableException.class, 0));
        assertEquals(0, ExceptionUtils.indexOfType(withoutCause, ExceptionWithoutCause.class, 0));

        assertEquals(-1, ExceptionUtils.indexOfType(nested, null, 0));
        assertEquals(-1, ExceptionUtils.indexOfType(nested, ExceptionWithCause.class, 0));
        assertEquals(0, ExceptionUtils.indexOfType(nested, NestableException.class, 0));
        assertEquals(1, ExceptionUtils.indexOfType(nested, ExceptionWithoutCause.class, 0));

        assertEquals(-1, ExceptionUtils.indexOfType(withCause, null));
        assertEquals(0, ExceptionUtils.indexOfType(withCause, ExceptionWithCause.class, 0));
        assertEquals(1, ExceptionUtils.indexOfType(withCause, NestableException.class, 0));
        assertEquals(2, ExceptionUtils.indexOfType(withCause, ExceptionWithoutCause.class, 0));

        assertEquals(0, ExceptionUtils.indexOfType(withCause, ExceptionWithCause.class, -1));
        assertEquals(0, ExceptionUtils.indexOfType(withCause, ExceptionWithCause.class, 0));
        assertEquals(-1, ExceptionUtils.indexOfType(withCause, ExceptionWithCause.class, 1));
        assertEquals(-1, ExceptionUtils.indexOfType(withCause, ExceptionWithCause.class, 9));

        assertEquals(0, ExceptionUtils.indexOfType(withCause, Exception.class, 0));
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    @Test
    public void testPrintRootCauseStackTrace_Throwable() throws Exception {
        ExceptionUtils.printRootCauseStackTrace(null);
        // could pipe system.err to a known stream, but not much point as
        // internally this method calls stream method anyway
    }

    @Test
    public void testPrintRootCauseStackTrace_ThrowableStream() throws Exception {
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(1024);
        ExceptionUtils.printRootCauseStackTrace(null, (PrintStream) null);
        ExceptionUtils.printRootCauseStackTrace(null, new PrintStream(out));
        assertEquals(0, out.toString().length());

        out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(1024);
        try {
            ExceptionUtils.printRootCauseStackTrace(withCause, (PrintStream) null);
            fail();
        } catch (final IllegalArgumentException ex) {
        }

        out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(1024);
        final Throwable cause = createExceptionWithCause();
        ExceptionUtils.printRootCauseStackTrace(cause, new PrintStream(out));
        String stackTrace = out.toString();
        assertTrue(stackTrace.contains(ExceptionUtils.WRAPPED_MARKER));

        out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(1024);
        ExceptionUtils.printRootCauseStackTrace(withoutCause, new PrintStream(out));
        stackTrace = out.toString();
        assertFalse(stackTrace.contains(ExceptionUtils.WRAPPED_MARKER));
    }

    @Test
    public void testPrintRootCauseStackTrace_ThrowableWriter() throws Exception {
        StringWriter writer = new StringWriter(1024);
        ExceptionUtils.printRootCauseStackTrace(null, (PrintWriter) null);
        ExceptionUtils.printRootCauseStackTrace(null, new PrintWriter(writer));
        assertEquals(0, writer.getBuffer().length());

        writer = new StringWriter(1024);
        try {
            ExceptionUtils.printRootCauseStackTrace(withCause, (PrintWriter) null);
            fail();
        } catch (final IllegalArgumentException ex) {
        }

        writer = new StringWriter(1024);
        final Throwable cause = createExceptionWithCause();
        ExceptionUtils.printRootCauseStackTrace(cause, new PrintWriter(writer));
        String stackTrace = writer.toString();
        assertTrue(stackTrace.contains(ExceptionUtils.WRAPPED_MARKER));

        writer = new StringWriter(1024);
        ExceptionUtils.printRootCauseStackTrace(withoutCause, new PrintWriter(writer));
        stackTrace = writer.toString();
        assertFalse(stackTrace.contains(ExceptionUtils.WRAPPED_MARKER));
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    @Test
    public void testGetRootCauseStackTrace_Throwable() throws Exception {
        assertEquals(0, ExceptionUtils.getRootCauseStackTrace(null).length);

        final Throwable cause = createExceptionWithCause();
        String[] stackTrace = ExceptionUtils.getRootCauseStackTrace(cause);
        boolean match = false;
        for (final String element : stackTrace) {
            if (element.startsWith(ExceptionUtils.WRAPPED_MARKER)) {
                match = true;
                break;
            }
        }
        assertTrue(match);

        stackTrace = ExceptionUtils.getRootCauseStackTrace(withoutCause);
        match = false;
        for (final String element : stackTrace) {
            if (element.startsWith(ExceptionUtils.WRAPPED_MARKER)) {
                match = true;
                break;
            }
        }
        assertFalse(match);
    }

    @Test(expected = IllegalArgumentException.class)
    public void testRemoveCommonFrames_ListList() throws Exception {
        ExceptionUtils.removeCommonFrames(null, null);
    }

    @Test
    public void test_getMessage_Throwable() {
        Throwable th = null;
        assertEquals("", ExceptionUtils.getMessage(th));

        th = new IllegalArgumentException("Base");
        assertEquals("IllegalArgumentException: Base", ExceptionUtils.getMessage(th));

        th = new ExceptionWithCause("Wrapper", th);
        assertEquals("ExceptionUtilsTest.ExceptionWithCause: Wrapper", ExceptionUtils.getMessage(th));
    }

    @Test
    public void test_getRootCauseMessage_Throwable() {
        Throwable th = null;
        assertEquals("", ExceptionUtils.getRootCauseMessage(th));

        th = new IllegalArgumentException("Base");
        assertEquals("IllegalArgumentException: Base", ExceptionUtils.getRootCauseMessage(th));

        th = new ExceptionWithCause("Wrapper", th);
        assertEquals("IllegalArgumentException: Base", ExceptionUtils.getRootCauseMessage(th));
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------

    /**
     * Provides a method with a well known chained/nested exception
     * name which matches the full signature (e.g. has a return value
     * of <code>Throwable</code>.
     */
    private static class ExceptionWithCause extends Exception {
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

        private Throwable cause;

        ExceptionWithCause(final String str, final Throwable cause) {
            super(str);
            setCause(cause);
        }

        ExceptionWithCause(final Throwable cause) {
            super();
            setCause(cause);
        }

        @Override
        public Throwable getCause() {
            return cause;
        }

        public void setCause(final Throwable cause) {
            this.cause = cause;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Provides a method with a well known chained/nested exception
     * name which does not match the full signature (e.g. lacks a
     * return value of <code>Throwable</code>.
     */
    private static class ExceptionWithoutCause extends Exception {
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

        @SuppressWarnings("unused")
        public void getTargetException() {
        }
    }

    // Temporary classes to allow the nested exception code to be removed
    // prior to a rewrite of this test class.
    private static class NestableException extends Exception {
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

        @SuppressWarnings("unused")
        NestableException() {
            super();
        }

        NestableException(final Throwable t) {
            super(t);
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testThrow() {
        final Exception expected = new InterruptedException();
        try {
            ExceptionUtils.rethrow(expected);
            fail("Exception not thrown");
        } catch (final Exception actual) {
            assertSame(expected, actual);
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testCatchTechniques() {
        try {
            throwsCheckedException();
            fail("Exception not thrown");
        } catch (final Exception ioe) {
            assertTrue(ioe instanceof IOException);
            assertEquals(1, ExceptionUtils.getThrowableCount(ioe));
        }

        try {
            redeclareCheckedException();
            fail("Exception not thrown");
        } catch (final IOException ioe) {
            assertEquals(1, ExceptionUtils.getThrowableCount(ioe));
        }
    }

    private static int redeclareCheckedException() throws IOException {
        return throwsCheckedException();
    }

    private static int throwsCheckedException() {
        try {
            throw new IOException();
        } catch (final Exception e) {
            return ExceptionUtils.<Integer>rethrow(e);
        }
    }

    public static class TestThrowable extends Throwable {
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    }

    @Test
    public void testWrapAndUnwrapError() {
        try {
            ExceptionUtils.wrapAndThrow(new OutOfMemoryError());
            fail("Error not thrown");
        } catch (final Throwable t) {
            assertTrue(ExceptionUtils.hasCause(t, Error.class));
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testWrapAndUnwrapRuntimeException() {
        try {
            ExceptionUtils.wrapAndThrow(new IllegalArgumentException());
            fail("RuntimeException not thrown");
        } catch (final Throwable t) {
            assertTrue(ExceptionUtils.hasCause(t, RuntimeException.class));
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testWrapAndUnwrapCheckedException() {
        try {
            ExceptionUtils.wrapAndThrow(new IOException());
            fail("Checked Exception not thrown");
        } catch (final Throwable t) {
            assertTrue(ExceptionUtils.hasCause(t, IOException.class));
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testWrapAndUnwrapThrowable() {
        try {
            ExceptionUtils.wrapAndThrow(new TestThrowable());
            fail("Checked Exception not thrown");
        } catch (final Throwable t) {
            assertTrue(ExceptionUtils.hasCause(t, TestThrowable.class));
        }
    }
}