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+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.commons.math;
+
+import java.io.EOFException;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.PrintStream;
+import java.io.PrintWriter;
+import java.text.MessageFormat;
+import java.text.ParseException;
+import java.util.ConcurrentModificationException;
+import java.util.Locale;
+import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
+
+import org.apache.commons.math.exception.MathThrowable;
+import org.apache.commons.math.exception.util.DummyLocalizable;
+import org.apache.commons.math.exception.util.Localizable;
+import org.apache.commons.math.exception.util.LocalizedFormats;
+
+/**
+* Base class for commons-math unchecked exceptions.
+*
+* @version $Revision: 1070725 $ $Date: 2011-02-15 02:31:12 +0100 (mar. 15 févr. 2011) $
+* @since 2.0
+*/
+public class MathRuntimeException extends RuntimeException implements MathThrowable {
+
+ /** Serializable version identifier. */
+ private static final long serialVersionUID = 9058794795027570002L;
+
+ /**
+ * Pattern used to build the message.
+ */
+ private final Localizable pattern;
+
+ /**
+ * Arguments used to build the message.
+ */
+ private final Object[] arguments;
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs a new <code>MathRuntimeException</code> with specified
+ * formatted detail message.
+ * Message formatting is delegated to {@link java.text.MessageFormat}.
+ * @param pattern format specifier
+ * @param arguments format arguments
+ * @deprecated as of 2.2 replaced by {@link #MathRuntimeException(Localizable, Object...)}
+ */
+ @Deprecated
+ public MathRuntimeException(final String pattern, final Object ... arguments) {
+ this(new DummyLocalizable(pattern), arguments);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs a new <code>MathRuntimeException</code> with specified
+ * formatted detail message.
+ * Message formatting is delegated to {@link java.text.MessageFormat}.
+ * @param pattern format specifier
+ * @param arguments format arguments
+ * @since 2.2
+ */
+ public MathRuntimeException(final Localizable pattern, final Object ... arguments) {
+ this.pattern = pattern;
+ this.arguments = (arguments == null) ? new Object[0] : arguments.clone();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs a new <code>MathRuntimeException</code> with specified
+ * nested <code>Throwable</code> root cause.
+ *
+ * @param rootCause the exception or error that caused this exception
+ * to be thrown.
+ */
+ public MathRuntimeException(final Throwable rootCause) {
+ super(rootCause);
+ this.pattern = LocalizedFormats.SIMPLE_MESSAGE;
+ this.arguments = new Object[] { (rootCause == null) ? "" : rootCause.getMessage() };
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs a new <code>MathRuntimeException</code> with specified
+ * formatted detail message and nested <code>Throwable</code> root cause.
+ * Message formatting is delegated to {@link java.text.MessageFormat}.
+ * @param rootCause the exception or error that caused this exception
+ * to be thrown.
+ * @param pattern format specifier
+ * @param arguments format arguments
+ * @deprecated as of 2.2 replaced by {@link #MathRuntimeException(Throwable, Localizable, Object...)}
+ */
+ @Deprecated
+ public MathRuntimeException(final Throwable rootCause,
+ final String pattern, final Object ... arguments) {
+ this(rootCause, new DummyLocalizable(pattern), arguments);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs a new <code>MathRuntimeException</code> with specified
+ * formatted detail message and nested <code>Throwable</code> root cause.
+ * Message formatting is delegated to {@link java.text.MessageFormat}.
+ * @param rootCause the exception or error that caused this exception
+ * to be thrown.
+ * @param pattern format specifier
+ * @param arguments format arguments
+ * @since 2.2
+ */
+ public MathRuntimeException(final Throwable rootCause,
+ final Localizable pattern, final Object ... arguments) {
+ super(rootCause);
+ this.pattern = pattern;
+ this.arguments = (arguments == null) ? new Object[0] : arguments.clone();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Builds a message string by from a pattern and its arguments.
+ * @param locale Locale in which the message should be translated
+ * @param pattern format specifier
+ * @param arguments format arguments
+ * @return a message string
+ * @since 2.2
+ */
+ private static String buildMessage(final Locale locale, final Localizable pattern,
+ final Object ... arguments) {
+ return new MessageFormat(pattern.getLocalizedString(locale), locale).format(arguments);
+ }
+
+ /** Gets the pattern used to build the message of this throwable.
+ *
+ * @return the pattern used to build the message of this throwable
+ * @deprecated as of 2.2 replaced by {@link #getSpecificPattern()} and {@link #getGeneralPattern()}
+ */
+ @Deprecated
+ public String getPattern() {
+ return pattern.getSourceString();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * {@inheritDoc}
+ *
+ * @since 2.2
+ */
+ public Localizable getSpecificPattern() {
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * {@inheritDoc}
+ *
+ * @since 2.2
+ */
+ public Localizable getGeneralPattern() {
+ return pattern;
+ }
+
+ /** {@inheritDoc} */
+ public Object[] getArguments() {
+ return arguments.clone();
+ }
+
+ /** Gets the message in a specified locale.
+ *
+ * @param locale Locale in which the message should be translated
+ *
+ * @return localized message
+ */
+ public String getMessage(final Locale locale) {
+ if (pattern != null) {
+ return buildMessage(locale, pattern, arguments);
+ }
+ return "";
+ }
+
+ /** {@inheritDoc} */
+ @Override
+ public String getMessage() {
+ return getMessage(Locale.US);
+ }
+
+ /** {@inheritDoc} */
+ @Override
+ public String getLocalizedMessage() {
+ return getMessage(Locale.getDefault());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Prints the stack trace of this exception to the standard error stream.
+ */
+ @Override
+ public void printStackTrace() {
+ printStackTrace(System.err);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Prints the stack trace of this exception to the specified stream.
+ *
+ * @param out the <code>PrintStream</code> to use for output
+ */
+ @Override
+ public void printStackTrace(final PrintStream out) {
+ synchronized (out) {
+ PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(out, false);
+ printStackTrace(pw);
+ // Flush the PrintWriter before it's GC'ed.
+ pw.flush();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs a new <code>ArithmeticException</code> with specified formatted detail message.
+ * Message formatting is delegated to {@link java.text.MessageFormat}.
+ * @param pattern format specifier
+ * @param arguments format arguments
+ * @return built exception
+ * @deprecated as of 2.2 replaced by {@link #createArithmeticException(Localizable, Object...)}
+ */
+ @Deprecated
+ public static ArithmeticException createArithmeticException(final String pattern,
+ final Object ... arguments) {
+ return createArithmeticException(new DummyLocalizable(pattern), arguments);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs a new <code>ArithmeticException</code> with specified formatted detail message.
+ * Message formatting is delegated to {@link java.text.MessageFormat}.
+ * @param pattern format specifier
+ * @param arguments format arguments
+ * @return built exception
+ * @since 2.2
+ */
+ public static ArithmeticException createArithmeticException(final Localizable pattern,
+ final Object ... arguments) {
+ return new ArithmeticException() {
+
+ /** Serializable version identifier. */
+ private static final long serialVersionUID = 5305498554076846637L;
+
+ /** {@inheritDoc} */
+ @Override
+ public String getMessage() {
+ return buildMessage(Locale.US, pattern, arguments);
+ }
+
+ /** {@inheritDoc} */
+ @Override
+ public String getLocalizedMessage() {
+ return buildMessage(Locale.getDefault(), pattern, arguments);
+ }
+
+ };
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs a new <code>ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException</code> with specified formatted detail message.
+ * Message formatting is delegated to {@link java.text.MessageFormat}.
+ * @param pattern format specifier
+ * @param arguments format arguments
+ * @return built exception
+ * @deprecated as of 2.2 replaced by {@link #createArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(Localizable, Object...)}
+ */
+ @Deprecated
+ public static ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException createArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(final String pattern,
+ final Object ... arguments) {
+ return createArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(new DummyLocalizable(pattern), arguments);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs a new <code>ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException</code> with specified formatted detail message.
+ * Message formatting is delegated to {@link java.text.MessageFormat}.
+ * @param pattern format specifier
+ * @param arguments format arguments
+ * @return built exception
+ * @since 2.2
+ */
+ public static ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException createArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(final Localizable pattern,
+ final Object ... arguments) {
+ return new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException() {
+
+ /** Serializable version identifier. */
+ private static final long serialVersionUID = 6718518191249632175L;
+
+ /** {@inheritDoc} */
+ @Override
+ public String getMessage() {
+ return buildMessage(Locale.US, pattern, arguments);
+ }
+
+ /** {@inheritDoc} */
+ @Override
+ public String getLocalizedMessage() {
+ return buildMessage(Locale.getDefault(), pattern, arguments);
+ }
+
+ };
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs a new <code>EOFException</code> with specified formatted detail message.
+ * Message formatting is delegated to {@link java.text.MessageFormat}.
+ * @param pattern format specifier
+ * @param arguments format arguments
+ * @return built exception
+ * @deprecated as of 2.2 replaced by {@link #createEOFException(Localizable, Object...)}
+ */
+ @Deprecated
+ public static EOFException createEOFException(final String pattern,
+ final Object ... arguments) {
+ return createEOFException(new DummyLocalizable(pattern), arguments);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs a new <code>EOFException</code> with specified formatted detail message.
+ * Message formatting is delegated to {@link java.text.MessageFormat}.
+ * @param pattern format specifier
+ * @param arguments format arguments
+ * @return built exception
+ * @since 2.2
+ */
+ public static EOFException createEOFException(final Localizable pattern,
+ final Object ... arguments) {
+ return new EOFException() {
+
+ /** Serializable version identifier. */
+ private static final long serialVersionUID = 6067985859347601503L;
+
+ /** {@inheritDoc} */
+ @Override
+ public String getMessage() {
+ return buildMessage(Locale.US, pattern, arguments);
+ }
+
+ /** {@inheritDoc} */
+ @Override
+ public String getLocalizedMessage() {
+ return buildMessage(Locale.getDefault(), pattern, arguments);
+ }
+
+ };
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs a new <code>IOException</code> with specified nested
+ * <code>Throwable</code> root cause.
+ * <p>This factory method allows chaining of other exceptions within an
+ * <code>IOException</code> even for Java 5. The constructor for
+ * <code>IOException</code> with a cause parameter was introduced only
+ * with Java 6.</p>
+ * @param rootCause the exception or error that caused this exception
+ * to be thrown.
+ * @return built exception
+ */
+ public static IOException createIOException(final Throwable rootCause) {
+ IOException ioe = new IOException(rootCause.getLocalizedMessage());
+ ioe.initCause(rootCause);
+ return ioe;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs a new <code>IllegalArgumentException</code> with specified formatted detail message.
+ * Message formatting is delegated to {@link java.text.MessageFormat}.
+ * @param pattern format specifier
+ * @param arguments format arguments
+ * @return built exception
+ * @deprecated as of 2.2 replaced by {@link #createIllegalArgumentException(Localizable, Object...)}
+ */
+ @Deprecated
+ public static IllegalArgumentException createIllegalArgumentException(final String pattern,
+ final Object ... arguments) {
+ return createIllegalArgumentException(new DummyLocalizable(pattern), arguments);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs a new <code>IllegalArgumentException</code> with specified formatted detail message.
+ * Message formatting is delegated to {@link java.text.MessageFormat}.
+ * @param pattern format specifier
+ * @param arguments format arguments
+ * @return built exception
+ * @since 2.2
+ */
+ public static IllegalArgumentException createIllegalArgumentException(final Localizable pattern,
+ final Object ... arguments) {
+ return new IllegalArgumentException() {
+
+ /** Serializable version identifier. */
+ private static final long serialVersionUID = -4284649691002411505L;
+
+ /** {@inheritDoc} */
+ @Override
+ public String getMessage() {
+ return buildMessage(Locale.US, pattern, arguments);
+ }
+
+ /** {@inheritDoc} */
+ @Override
+ public String getLocalizedMessage() {
+ return buildMessage(Locale.getDefault(), pattern, arguments);
+ }
+
+ };
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs a new <code>IllegalArgumentException</code> with specified nested
+ * <code>Throwable</code> root cause.
+ * @param rootCause the exception or error that caused this exception
+ * to be thrown.
+ * @return built exception
+ */
+ public static IllegalArgumentException createIllegalArgumentException(final Throwable rootCause) {
+ IllegalArgumentException iae = new IllegalArgumentException(rootCause.getLocalizedMessage());
+ iae.initCause(rootCause);
+ return iae;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs a new <code>IllegalStateException</code> with specified formatted detail message.
+ * Message formatting is delegated to {@link java.text.MessageFormat}.
+ * @param pattern format specifier
+ * @param arguments format arguments
+ * @return built exception
+ * @deprecated as of 2.2 replaced by {@link #createIllegalStateException(Localizable, Object...)}
+ */
+ @Deprecated
+ public static IllegalStateException createIllegalStateException(final String pattern,
+ final Object ... arguments) {
+ return createIllegalStateException(new DummyLocalizable(pattern), arguments);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs a new <code>IllegalStateException</code> with specified formatted detail message.
+ * Message formatting is delegated to {@link java.text.MessageFormat}.
+ * @param pattern format specifier
+ * @param arguments format arguments
+ * @return built exception
+ * @since 2.2
+ */
+ public static IllegalStateException createIllegalStateException(final Localizable pattern,
+ final Object ... arguments) {
+ return new IllegalStateException() {
+
+ /** Serializable version identifier. */
+ private static final long serialVersionUID = 6880901520234515725L;
+
+ /** {@inheritDoc} */
+ @Override
+ public String getMessage() {
+ return buildMessage(Locale.US, pattern, arguments);
+ }
+
+ /** {@inheritDoc} */
+ @Override
+ public String getLocalizedMessage() {
+ return buildMessage(Locale.getDefault(), pattern, arguments);
+ }
+
+ };
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs a new <code>ConcurrentModificationException</code> with specified formatted detail message.
+ * Message formatting is delegated to {@link java.text.MessageFormat}.
+ * @param pattern format specifier
+ * @param arguments format arguments
+ * @return built exception
+ * @deprecated as of 2.2 replaced by {@link #createConcurrentModificationException(Localizable, Object...)}
+ */
+ @Deprecated
+ public static ConcurrentModificationException createConcurrentModificationException(final String pattern,
+ final Object ... arguments) {
+ return createConcurrentModificationException(new DummyLocalizable(pattern), arguments);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs a new <code>ConcurrentModificationException</code> with specified formatted detail message.
+ * Message formatting is delegated to {@link java.text.MessageFormat}.
+ * @param pattern format specifier
+ * @param arguments format arguments
+ * @return built exception
+ * @since 2.2
+ */
+ public static ConcurrentModificationException createConcurrentModificationException(final Localizable pattern,
+ final Object ... arguments) {
+ return new ConcurrentModificationException() {
+
+ /** Serializable version identifier. */
+ private static final long serialVersionUID = -1878427236170442052L;
+
+ /** {@inheritDoc} */
+ @Override
+ public String getMessage() {
+ return buildMessage(Locale.US, pattern, arguments);
+ }
+
+ /** {@inheritDoc} */
+ @Override
+ public String getLocalizedMessage() {
+ return buildMessage(Locale.getDefault(), pattern, arguments);
+ }
+
+ };
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs a new <code>NoSuchElementException</code> with specified formatted detail message.
+ * Message formatting is delegated to {@link java.text.MessageFormat}.
+ * @param pattern format specifier
+ * @param arguments format arguments
+ * @return built exception
+ * @deprecated as of 2.2 replaced by {@link #createNoSuchElementException(Localizable, Object...)}
+ */
+ @Deprecated
+ public static NoSuchElementException createNoSuchElementException(final String pattern,
+ final Object ... arguments) {
+ return createNoSuchElementException(new DummyLocalizable(pattern), arguments);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs a new <code>NoSuchElementException</code> with specified formatted detail message.
+ * Message formatting is delegated to {@link java.text.MessageFormat}.
+ * @param pattern format specifier
+ * @param arguments format arguments
+ * @return built exception
+ * @since 2.2
+ */
+ public static NoSuchElementException createNoSuchElementException(final Localizable pattern,
+ final Object ... arguments) {
+ return new NoSuchElementException() {
+
+ /** Serializable version identifier. */
+ private static final long serialVersionUID = 1632410088350355086L;
+
+ /** {@inheritDoc} */
+ @Override
+ public String getMessage() {
+ return buildMessage(Locale.US, pattern, arguments);
+ }
+
+ /** {@inheritDoc} */
+ @Override
+ public String getLocalizedMessage() {
+ return buildMessage(Locale.getDefault(), pattern, arguments);
+ }
+
+ };
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs a new <code>UnsupportedOperationException</code> with specified formatted detail message.
+ * Message formatting is delegated to {@link java.text.MessageFormat}.
+ * @param pattern format specifier
+ * @param arguments format arguments
+ * @return built exception
+ * @since 2.2
+ * @deprecated in 2.2. Please use {@link org.apache.commons.math.exception.MathUnsupportedOperationException}
+ * instead.
+ */
+ @Deprecated
+ public static UnsupportedOperationException createUnsupportedOperationException(final Localizable pattern,
+ final Object ... arguments) {
+ return new UnsupportedOperationException() {
+
+ /** Serializable version identifier. */
+ private static final long serialVersionUID = -4284649691002411505L;
+
+ /** {@inheritDoc} */
+ @Override
+ public String getMessage() {
+ return buildMessage(Locale.US, pattern, arguments);
+ }
+
+ /** {@inheritDoc} */
+ @Override
+ public String getLocalizedMessage() {
+ return buildMessage(Locale.getDefault(), pattern, arguments);
+ }
+
+ };
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs a new <code>NullPointerException</code> with specified formatted detail message.
+ * Message formatting is delegated to {@link java.text.MessageFormat}.
+ * @param pattern format specifier
+ * @param arguments format arguments
+ * @return built exception
+ * @deprecated as of 2.2 replaced by {@link #createNullPointerException(Localizable, Object...)}
+ */
+ @Deprecated
+ public static NullPointerException createNullPointerException(final String pattern,
+ final Object ... arguments) {
+ return createNullPointerException(new DummyLocalizable(pattern), arguments);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs a new <code>NullPointerException</code> with specified formatted detail message.
+ * Message formatting is delegated to {@link java.text.MessageFormat}.
+ * @param pattern format specifier
+ * @param arguments format arguments
+ * @return built exception
+ * @since 2.2
+ * @deprecated in 2.2. Checks for "null" must not be performed in Commons-Math.
+ */
+ @Deprecated
+ public static NullPointerException createNullPointerException(final Localizable pattern,
+ final Object ... arguments) {
+ return new NullPointerException() {
+
+ /** Serializable version identifier. */
+ private static final long serialVersionUID = 451965530686593945L;
+
+ /** {@inheritDoc} */
+ @Override
+ public String getMessage() {
+ return buildMessage(Locale.US, pattern, arguments);
+ }
+
+ /** {@inheritDoc} */
+ @Override
+ public String getLocalizedMessage() {
+ return buildMessage(Locale.getDefault(), pattern, arguments);
+ }
+
+ };
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs a new <code>ParseException</code> with specified
+ * formatted detail message.
+ * Message formatting is delegated to {@link java.text.MessageFormat}.
+ * @param offset offset at which error occurred
+ * @param pattern format specifier
+ * @param arguments format arguments
+ * @return built exception
+ * @deprecated as of 2.2 replaced by {@link #createParseException(int, Localizable, Object...)}
+ */
+ @Deprecated
+ public static ParseException createParseException(final int offset,
+ final String pattern,
+ final Object ... arguments) {
+ return createParseException(offset, new DummyLocalizable(pattern), arguments);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs a new <code>ParseException</code> with specified
+ * formatted detail message.
+ * Message formatting is delegated to {@link java.text.MessageFormat}.
+ * @param offset offset at which error occurred
+ * @param pattern format specifier
+ * @param arguments format arguments
+ * @return built exception
+ * @since 2.2
+ */
+ public static ParseException createParseException(final int offset,
+ final Localizable pattern,
+ final Object ... arguments) {
+ return new ParseException(null, offset) {
+
+ /** Serializable version identifier. */
+ private static final long serialVersionUID = 8153587599409010120L;
+
+ /** {@inheritDoc} */
+ @Override
+ public String getMessage() {
+ return buildMessage(Locale.US, pattern, arguments);
+ }
+
+ /** {@inheritDoc} */
+ @Override
+ public String getLocalizedMessage() {
+ return buildMessage(Locale.getDefault(), pattern, arguments);
+ }
+
+ };
+ }
+
+ /** Create an {@link java.lang.RuntimeException} for an internal error.
+ * @param cause underlying cause
+ * @return an {@link java.lang.RuntimeException} for an internal error
+ */
+ public static RuntimeException createInternalError(final Throwable cause) {
+
+ final String argument = "https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MATH";
+
+ return new RuntimeException(cause) {
+
+ /** Serializable version identifier. */
+ private static final long serialVersionUID = -201865440834027016L;
+
+ /** {@inheritDoc} */
+ @Override
+ public String getMessage() {
+ return buildMessage(Locale.US, LocalizedFormats.INTERNAL_ERROR, argument);
+ }
+
+ /** {@inheritDoc} */
+ @Override
+ public String getLocalizedMessage() {
+ return buildMessage(Locale.getDefault(), LocalizedFormats.INTERNAL_ERROR, argument);
+ }
+
+ };
+
+ }
+
+}