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+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.commons.math.optimization.fitting;
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+
+import org.apache.commons.math.analysis.DifferentiableUnivariateRealFunction;
+import org.apache.commons.math.analysis.UnivariateRealFunction;
+import org.apache.commons.math.exception.DimensionMismatchException;
+import org.apache.commons.math.exception.util.LocalizedFormats;
+import org.apache.commons.math.exception.ZeroException;
+import org.apache.commons.math.exception.NullArgumentException;
+
+/**
+ * A Gaussian function. Specifically:
+ * <p>
+ * <tt>f(x) = a + b*exp(-((x - c)^2 / (2*d^2)))</tt>
+ * <p>
+ * Notation key:
+ * <ul>
+ * <li><tt>x^n</tt>: <tt>x</tt> raised to the power of <tt>n</tt>
+ * <li><tt>exp(x)</tt>: <i>e</i><tt>^x</tt>
+ * </ul>
+ * References:
+ * <ul>
+ * <li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaussian_function">Wikipedia:
+ * Gaussian function</a>
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * @see GaussianDerivativeFunction
+ * @see ParametricGaussianFunction
+ * @since 2.2
+ * @version $Revision: 1037327 $ $Date: 2010-11-20 21:57:37 +0100 (sam. 20 nov. 2010) $
+ */
+public class GaussianFunction implements DifferentiableUnivariateRealFunction, Serializable {
+
+ /** Serializable version identifier. */
+ private static final long serialVersionUID = -3195385616125629512L;
+
+ /** Parameter a of this function. */
+ private final double a;
+
+ /** Parameter b of this function. */
+ private final double b;
+
+ /** Parameter c of this function. */
+ private final double c;
+
+ /** Parameter d of this function. */
+ private final double d;
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs an instance with the specified parameters.
+ *
+ * @param a <tt>a</tt> parameter value
+ * @param b <tt>b</tt> parameter value
+ * @param c <tt>c</tt> parameter value
+ * @param d <tt>d</tt> parameter value
+ *
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if <code>d</code> is 0
+ */
+ public GaussianFunction(double a, double b, double c, double d) {
+ if (d == 0.0) {
+ throw new ZeroException();
+ }
+ this.a = a;
+ this.b = b;
+ this.c = c;
+ this.d = d;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs an instance with the specified parameters.
+ *
+ * @param parameters <tt>a</tt>, <tt>b</tt>, <tt>c</tt>, and <tt>d</tt>
+ * parameter values
+ *
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if <code>parameters</code> is null,
+ * <code>parameters</code> length is not 4, or if
+ * <code>parameters[3]</code> is 0
+ */
+ public GaussianFunction(double[] parameters) {
+ if (parameters == null) {
+ throw new NullArgumentException(LocalizedFormats.INPUT_ARRAY);
+ }
+ if (parameters.length != 4) {
+ throw new DimensionMismatchException(4, parameters.length);
+ }
+ if (parameters[3] == 0.0) {
+ throw new ZeroException();
+ }
+ this.a = parameters[0];
+ this.b = parameters[1];
+ this.c = parameters[2];
+ this.d = parameters[3];
+ }
+
+ /** {@inheritDoc} */
+ public UnivariateRealFunction derivative() {
+ return new GaussianDerivativeFunction(b, c, d);
+ }
+
+ /** {@inheritDoc} */
+ public double value(double x) {
+ final double xMc = x - c;
+ return a + b * Math.exp(-xMc * xMc / (2.0 * (d * d)));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets <tt>a</tt> parameter value.
+ *
+ * @return <tt>a</tt> parameter value
+ */
+ public double getA() {
+ return a;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets <tt>b</tt> parameter value.
+ *
+ * @return <tt>b</tt> parameter value
+ */
+ public double getB() {
+ return b;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets <tt>c</tt> parameter value.
+ *
+ * @return <tt>c</tt> parameter value
+ */
+ public double getC() {
+ return c;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets <tt>d</tt> parameter value.
+ *
+ * @return <tt>d</tt> parameter value
+ */
+ public double getD() {
+ return d;
+ }
+}