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+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.commons.math.optimization.univariate;
+
+import org.apache.commons.math.ConvergingAlgorithmImpl;
+import org.apache.commons.math.FunctionEvaluationException;
+import org.apache.commons.math.MaxEvaluationsExceededException;
+import org.apache.commons.math.MaxIterationsExceededException;
+import org.apache.commons.math.analysis.UnivariateRealFunction;
+import org.apache.commons.math.exception.MathUnsupportedOperationException;
+import org.apache.commons.math.exception.NoDataException;
+import org.apache.commons.math.exception.util.LocalizedFormats;
+import org.apache.commons.math.optimization.GoalType;
+import org.apache.commons.math.optimization.UnivariateRealOptimizer;
+
+/**
+ * Provide a default implementation for several functions useful to generic
+ * optimizers.
+ *
+ * @version $Revision: 1070725 $ $Date: 2011-02-15 02:31:12 +0100 (mar. 15 févr. 2011) $
+ * @since 2.0
+ */
+public abstract class AbstractUnivariateRealOptimizer
+ extends ConvergingAlgorithmImpl implements UnivariateRealOptimizer {
+ /** Indicates where a root has been computed. */
+ protected boolean resultComputed;
+ /** The last computed root. */
+ protected double result;
+ /** Value of the function at the last computed result. */
+ protected double functionValue;
+ /** Maximal number of evaluations allowed. */
+ private int maxEvaluations;
+ /** Number of evaluations already performed. */
+ private int evaluations;
+ /** Optimization type */
+ private GoalType optimizationGoal;
+ /** Lower end of search interval. */
+ private double searchMin;
+ /** Higher end of search interval. */
+ private double searchMax;
+ /** Initial guess . */
+ private double searchStart;
+ /** Function to optimize. */
+ private UnivariateRealFunction function;
+
+ /**
+ * Construct a solver with given iteration count and accuracy.
+ * @param defaultAbsoluteAccuracy maximum absolute error
+ * @param defaultMaximalIterationCount maximum number of iterations
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if f is null or the
+ * defaultAbsoluteAccuracy is not valid
+ * @deprecated in 2.2. Please use the "setter" methods to assign meaningful
+ * values to the maximum numbers of iterations and evaluations, and to the
+ * absolute and relative accuracy thresholds.
+ */
+ @Deprecated
+ protected AbstractUnivariateRealOptimizer(final int defaultMaximalIterationCount,
+ final double defaultAbsoluteAccuracy) {
+ super(defaultMaximalIterationCount, defaultAbsoluteAccuracy);
+ resultComputed = false;
+ setMaxEvaluations(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Default constructor.
+ * To be removed once the single non-default one has been removed.
+ */
+ protected AbstractUnivariateRealOptimizer() {}
+
+ /**
+ * Check whether a result has been computed.
+ * @throws NoDataException if no result has been computed
+ * @deprecated in 2.2 (no alternative).
+ */
+ @Deprecated
+ protected void checkResultComputed() {
+ if (!resultComputed) {
+ throw new NoDataException();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /** {@inheritDoc} */
+ public double getResult() {
+ if (!resultComputed) {
+ throw new NoDataException();
+ }
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /** {@inheritDoc} */
+ public double getFunctionValue() throws FunctionEvaluationException {
+ if (Double.isNaN(functionValue)) {
+ final double opt = getResult();
+ functionValue = function.value(opt);
+ }
+ return functionValue;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Convenience function for implementations.
+ *
+ * @param x the result to set
+ * @param fx the result to set
+ * @param iterationCount the iteration count to set
+ * @deprecated in 2.2 (no alternative).
+ */
+ @Deprecated
+ protected final void setResult(final double x, final double fx,
+ final int iterationCount) {
+ this.result = x;
+ this.functionValue = fx;
+ this.iterationCount = iterationCount;
+ this.resultComputed = true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Convenience function for implementations.
+ * @deprecated in 2.2 (no alternative).
+ */
+ @Deprecated
+ protected final void clearResult() {
+ this.resultComputed = false;
+ }
+
+ /** {@inheritDoc} */
+ public void setMaxEvaluations(int maxEvaluations) {
+ this.maxEvaluations = maxEvaluations;
+ }
+
+ /** {@inheritDoc} */
+ public int getMaxEvaluations() {
+ return maxEvaluations;
+ }
+
+ /** {@inheritDoc} */
+ public int getEvaluations() {
+ return evaluations;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @return the optimization type.
+ */
+ public GoalType getGoalType() {
+ return optimizationGoal;
+ }
+ /**
+ * @return the lower of the search interval.
+ */
+ public double getMin() {
+ return searchMin;
+ }
+ /**
+ * @return the higher of the search interval.
+ */
+ public double getMax() {
+ return searchMax;
+ }
+ /**
+ * @return the initial guess.
+ */
+ public double getStartValue() {
+ return searchStart;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Compute the objective function value.
+ * @param f objective function
+ * @param point point at which the objective function must be evaluated
+ * @return objective function value at specified point
+ * @exception FunctionEvaluationException if the function cannot be evaluated
+ * or the maximal number of iterations is exceeded
+ * @deprecated in 2.2. Use this {@link #computeObjectiveValue(double)
+ * replacement} instead.
+ */
+ @Deprecated
+ protected double computeObjectiveValue(final UnivariateRealFunction f,
+ final double point)
+ throws FunctionEvaluationException {
+ if (++evaluations > maxEvaluations) {
+ throw new FunctionEvaluationException(new MaxEvaluationsExceededException(maxEvaluations), point);
+ }
+ return f.value(point);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Compute the objective function value.
+ *
+ * @param point Point at which the objective function must be evaluated.
+ * @return the objective function value at specified point.
+ * @exception FunctionEvaluationException if the function cannot be evaluated
+ * or the maximal number of iterations is exceeded.
+ */
+ protected double computeObjectiveValue(double point)
+ throws FunctionEvaluationException {
+ if (++evaluations > maxEvaluations) {
+ resultComputed = false;
+ throw new FunctionEvaluationException(new MaxEvaluationsExceededException(maxEvaluations), point);
+ }
+ return function.value(point);
+ }
+
+ /** {@inheritDoc} */
+ public double optimize(UnivariateRealFunction f, GoalType goal,
+ double min, double max, double startValue)
+ throws MaxIterationsExceededException, FunctionEvaluationException {
+ // Initialize.
+ this.searchMin = min;
+ this.searchMax = max;
+ this.searchStart = startValue;
+ this.optimizationGoal = goal;
+ this.function = f;
+
+ // Reset.
+ functionValue = Double.NaN;
+ evaluations = 0;
+ resetIterationsCounter();
+
+ // Perform computation.
+ result = doOptimize();
+ resultComputed = true;
+
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Set the value at the optimum.
+ *
+ * @param functionValue Value of the objective function at the optimum.
+ */
+ protected void setFunctionValue(double functionValue) {
+ this.functionValue = functionValue;
+ }
+
+ /** {@inheritDoc} */
+ public double optimize(UnivariateRealFunction f, GoalType goal,
+ double min, double max)
+ throws MaxIterationsExceededException, FunctionEvaluationException {
+ return optimize(f, goal, min, max, min + 0.5 * (max - min));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Method for implementing actual optimization algorithms in derived
+ * classes.
+ *
+ * From version 3.0 onwards, this method will be abstract - i.e.
+ * concrete implementations will have to implement it. If this method
+ * is not implemented, subclasses must override
+ * {@link #optimize(UnivariateRealFunction, GoalType, double, double)}.
+ *
+ * @return the optimum.
+ * @throws MaxIterationsExceededException if the maximum iteration count
+ * is exceeded.
+ * @throws FunctionEvaluationException if an error occurs evaluating
+ * the function.
+ */
+ protected double doOptimize()
+ throws MaxIterationsExceededException, FunctionEvaluationException {
+ throw new MathUnsupportedOperationException(LocalizedFormats.NOT_OVERRIDEN);
+ }
+}