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+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.commons.math.util;
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+
+import org.apache.commons.math.MathRuntimeException;
+import org.apache.commons.math.exception.util.LocalizedFormats;
+
+/**
+ * <p>
+ * A variable length {@link DoubleArray} implementation that automatically
+ * handles expanding and contracting its internal storage array as elements
+ * are added and removed.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * The internal storage array starts with capacity determined by the
+ * <code>initialCapacity</code> property, which can be set by the constructor.
+ * The default initial capacity is 16. Adding elements using
+ * {@link #addElement(double)} appends elements to the end of the array. When
+ * there are no open entries at the end of the internal storage array, the
+ * array is expanded. The size of the expanded array depends on the
+ * <code>expansionMode</code> and <code>expansionFactor</code> properties.
+ * The <code>expansionMode</code> determines whether the size of the array is
+ * multiplied by the <code>expansionFactor</code> (MULTIPLICATIVE_MODE) or if
+ * the expansion is additive (ADDITIVE_MODE -- <code>expansionFactor</code>
+ * storage locations added). The default <code>expansionMode</code> is
+ * MULTIPLICATIVE_MODE and the default <code>expansionFactor</code>
+ * is 2.0.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * The {@link #addElementRolling(double)} method adds a new element to the end
+ * of the internal storage array and adjusts the "usable window" of the
+ * internal array forward by one position (effectively making what was the
+ * second element the first, and so on). Repeated activations of this method
+ * (or activation of {@link #discardFrontElements(int)}) will effectively orphan
+ * the storage locations at the beginning of the internal storage array. To
+ * reclaim this storage, each time one of these methods is activated, the size
+ * of the internal storage array is compared to the number of addressable
+ * elements (the <code>numElements</code> property) and if the difference
+ * is too large, the internal array is contracted to size
+ * <code>numElements + 1.</code> The determination of when the internal
+ * storage array is "too large" depends on the <code>expansionMode</code> and
+ * <code>contractionFactor</code> properties. If the <code>expansionMode</code>
+ * is <code>MULTIPLICATIVE_MODE</code>, contraction is triggered when the
+ * ratio between storage array length and <code>numElements</code> exceeds
+ * <code>contractionFactor.</code> If the <code>expansionMode</code>
+ * is <code>ADDITIVE_MODE,</code> the number of excess storage locations
+ * is compared to <code>contractionFactor.</code>
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * To avoid cycles of expansions and contractions, the
+ * <code>expansionFactor</code> must not exceed the
+ * <code>contractionFactor.</code> Constructors and mutators for both of these
+ * properties enforce this requirement, throwing IllegalArgumentException if it
+ * is violated.
+ * </p>
+ * @version $Revision: 1073474 $ $Date: 2011-02-22 20:52:17 +0100 (mar. 22 févr. 2011) $
+ */
+public class ResizableDoubleArray implements DoubleArray, Serializable {
+
+ /** additive expansion mode */
+ public static final int ADDITIVE_MODE = 1;
+
+ /** multiplicative expansion mode */
+ public static final int MULTIPLICATIVE_MODE = 0;
+
+ /** Serializable version identifier */
+ private static final long serialVersionUID = -3485529955529426875L;
+
+ /**
+ * The contraction criteria determines when the internal array will be
+ * contracted to fit the number of elements contained in the element
+ * array + 1.
+ */
+ protected float contractionCriteria = 2.5f;
+
+ /**
+ * The expansion factor of the array. When the array needs to be expanded,
+ * the new array size will be
+ * <code>internalArray.length * expansionFactor</code>
+ * if <code>expansionMode</code> is set to MULTIPLICATIVE_MODE, or
+ * <code>internalArray.length + expansionFactor</code> if
+ * <code>expansionMode</code> is set to ADDITIVE_MODE.
+ */
+ protected float expansionFactor = 2.0f;
+
+ /**
+ * Determines whether array expansion by <code>expansionFactor</code>
+ * is additive or multiplicative.
+ */
+ protected int expansionMode = MULTIPLICATIVE_MODE;
+
+ /**
+ * The initial capacity of the array. Initial capacity is not exposed as a
+ * property as it is only meaningful when passed to a constructor.
+ */
+ protected int initialCapacity = 16;
+
+ /**
+ * The internal storage array.
+ */
+ protected double[] internalArray;
+
+ /**
+ * The number of addressable elements in the array. Note that this
+ * has nothing to do with the length of the internal storage array.
+ */
+ protected int numElements = 0;
+
+ /**
+ * The position of the first addressable element in the internal storage
+ * array. The addressable elements in the array are <code>
+ * internalArray[startIndex],...,internalArray[startIndex + numElements -1]
+ * </code>
+ */
+ protected int startIndex = 0;
+
+ /**
+ * Create a ResizableArray with default properties.
+ * <ul>
+ * <li><code>initialCapacity = 16</code></li>
+ * <li><code>expansionMode = MULTIPLICATIVE_MODE</code></li>
+ * <li><code>expansionFactor = 2.5</code></li>
+ * <li><code>contractionFactor = 2.0</code></li>
+ * </ul>
+ */
+ public ResizableDoubleArray() {
+ internalArray = new double[initialCapacity];
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Create a ResizableArray with the specified initial capacity. Other
+ * properties take default values:
+ * <ul>
+ * <li><code>expansionMode = MULTIPLICATIVE_MODE</code></li>
+ * <li><code>expansionFactor = 2.5</code></li>
+ * <li><code>contractionFactor = 2.0</code></li>
+ * </ul>
+ * @param initialCapacity The initial size of the internal storage array
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if initialCapacity is not > 0
+ */
+ public ResizableDoubleArray(int initialCapacity) {
+ setInitialCapacity(initialCapacity);
+ internalArray = new double[this.initialCapacity];
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Create a ResizableArray from an existing double[] with the
+ * initial capacity and numElements corresponding to the size of
+ * the supplied double[] array. If the supplied array is null, a
+ * new empty array with the default initial capacity will be created.
+ * The input array is copied, not referenced.
+ * Other properties take default values:
+ * <ul>
+ * <li><code>initialCapacity = 16</code></li>
+ * <li><code>expansionMode = MULTIPLICATIVE_MODE</code></li>
+ * <li><code>expansionFactor = 2.5</code></li>
+ * <li><code>contractionFactor = 2.0</code></li>
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * @param initialArray initial array
+ * @since 2.2
+ */
+ public ResizableDoubleArray(double[] initialArray) {
+ if (initialArray == null) {
+ this.internalArray = new double[initialCapacity];
+ } else {
+ this.internalArray = new double[initialArray.length];
+ System.arraycopy(initialArray, 0, this.internalArray, 0, initialArray.length);
+ initialCapacity = initialArray.length;
+ numElements = initialArray.length;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * <p>
+ * Create a ResizableArray with the specified initial capacity
+ * and expansion factor. The remaining properties take default
+ * values:
+ * <ul>
+ * <li><code>expansionMode = MULTIPLICATIVE_MODE</code></li>
+ * <li><code>contractionFactor = 0.5 + expansionFactor</code></li>
+ * </ul></p>
+ * <p>
+ * Throws IllegalArgumentException if the following conditions are
+ * not met:
+ * <ul>
+ * <li><code>initialCapacity > 0</code></li>
+ * <li><code>expansionFactor > 1</code></li>
+ * </ul></p>
+ *
+ * @param initialCapacity The initial size of the internal storage array
+ * @param expansionFactor the array will be expanded based on this
+ * parameter
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if parameters are not valid
+ */
+ public ResizableDoubleArray(int initialCapacity, float expansionFactor) {
+ this.expansionFactor = expansionFactor;
+ setInitialCapacity(initialCapacity);
+ internalArray = new double[initialCapacity];
+ setContractionCriteria(expansionFactor +0.5f);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * <p>
+ * Create a ResizableArray with the specified initialCapacity,
+ * expansionFactor, and contractionCriteria. The <code>expansionMode</code>
+ * will default to <code>MULTIPLICATIVE_MODE.</code></p>
+ * <p>
+ * Throws IllegalArgumentException if the following conditions are
+ * not met:
+ * <ul>
+ * <li><code>initialCapacity > 0</code></li>
+ * <li><code>expansionFactor > 1</code></li>
+ * <li><code>contractionFactor >= expansionFactor</code></li>
+ * </ul></p>
+ * @param initialCapacity The initial size of the internal storage array
+ * @param expansionFactor the array will be expanded based on this
+ * parameter
+ * @param contractionCriteria The contraction Criteria.
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if parameters are not valid
+ */
+ public ResizableDoubleArray(int initialCapacity, float expansionFactor,
+ float contractionCriteria) {
+ this.expansionFactor = expansionFactor;
+ setContractionCriteria(contractionCriteria);
+ setInitialCapacity(initialCapacity);
+ internalArray = new double[initialCapacity];
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * <p>
+ * Create a ResizableArray with the specified properties.</p>
+ * <p>
+ * Throws IllegalArgumentException if the following conditions are
+ * not met:
+ * <ul>
+ * <li><code>initialCapacity > 0</code></li>
+ * <li><code>expansionFactor > 1</code></li>
+ * <li><code>contractionFactor >= expansionFactor</code></li>
+ * <li><code>expansionMode in {MULTIPLICATIVE_MODE, ADDITIVE_MODE}</code>
+ * </li>
+ * </ul></p>
+ *
+ * @param initialCapacity the initial size of the internal storage array
+ * @param expansionFactor the array will be expanded based on this
+ * parameter
+ * @param contractionCriteria the contraction Criteria
+ * @param expansionMode the expansion mode
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if parameters are not valid
+ */
+ public ResizableDoubleArray(int initialCapacity, float expansionFactor,
+ float contractionCriteria, int expansionMode) {
+ this.expansionFactor = expansionFactor;
+ setContractionCriteria(contractionCriteria);
+ setInitialCapacity(initialCapacity);
+ setExpansionMode(expansionMode);
+ internalArray = new double[initialCapacity];
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Copy constructor. Creates a new ResizableDoubleArray that is a deep,
+ * fresh copy of the original. Needs to acquire synchronization lock
+ * on original. Original may not be null; otherwise a NullPointerException
+ * is thrown.
+ *
+ * @param original array to copy
+ * @since 2.0
+ */
+ public ResizableDoubleArray(ResizableDoubleArray original) {
+ copy(original, this);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Adds an element to the end of this expandable array.
+ *
+ * @param value to be added to end of array
+ */
+ public synchronized void addElement(double value) {
+ numElements++;
+ if ((startIndex + numElements) > internalArray.length) {
+ expand();
+ }
+ internalArray[startIndex + (numElements - 1)] = value;
+ if (shouldContract()) {
+ contract();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Adds several element to the end of this expandable array.
+ *
+ * @param values to be added to end of array
+ * @since 2.2
+ */
+ public synchronized void addElements(double[] values) {
+ final double[] tempArray = new double[numElements + values.length + 1];
+ System.arraycopy(internalArray, startIndex, tempArray, 0, numElements);
+ System.arraycopy(values, 0, tempArray, numElements, values.length);
+ internalArray = tempArray;
+ startIndex = 0;
+ numElements += values.length;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * <p>
+ * Adds an element to the end of the array and removes the first
+ * element in the array. Returns the discarded first element.
+ * The effect is similar to a push operation in a FIFO queue.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * Example: If the array contains the elements 1, 2, 3, 4 (in that order)
+ * and addElementRolling(5) is invoked, the result is an array containing
+ * the entries 2, 3, 4, 5 and the value returned is 1.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @param value the value to be added to the array
+ * @return the value which has been discarded or "pushed" out of the array
+ * by this rolling insert
+ */
+ public synchronized double addElementRolling(double value) {
+ double discarded = internalArray[startIndex];
+
+ if ((startIndex + (numElements + 1)) > internalArray.length) {
+ expand();
+ }
+ // Increment the start index
+ startIndex += 1;
+
+ // Add the new value
+ internalArray[startIndex + (numElements - 1)] = value;
+
+ // Check the contraction criteria
+ if (shouldContract()) {
+ contract();
+ }
+ return discarded;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Substitutes <code>value</code> for the most recently added value.
+ * Returns the value that has been replaced. If the array is empty (i.e.
+ * if {@link #numElements} is zero), a MathRuntimeException is thrown.
+ *
+ * @param value new value to substitute for the most recently added value
+ * @return value that has been replaced in the array
+ * @since 2.0
+ */
+ public synchronized double substituteMostRecentElement(double value) {
+ if (numElements < 1) {
+ throw MathRuntimeException.createArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(
+ LocalizedFormats.CANNOT_SUBSTITUTE_ELEMENT_FROM_EMPTY_ARRAY);
+ }
+
+ double discarded = internalArray[startIndex + (numElements - 1)];
+
+ internalArray[startIndex + (numElements - 1)] = value;
+
+ return discarded;
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Checks the expansion factor and the contraction criteria and throws an
+ * IllegalArgumentException if the contractionCriteria is less than the
+ * expansionCriteria
+ *
+ * @param expansion factor to be checked
+ * @param contraction criteria to be checked
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the contractionCriteria is less than
+ * the expansionCriteria.
+ */
+ protected void checkContractExpand(float contraction, float expansion) {
+
+ if (contraction < expansion) {
+ throw MathRuntimeException.createIllegalArgumentException(
+ LocalizedFormats.CONTRACTION_CRITERIA_SMALLER_THAN_EXPANSION_FACTOR,
+ contraction, expansion);
+ }
+
+ if (contraction <= 1.0) {
+ throw MathRuntimeException.createIllegalArgumentException(
+ LocalizedFormats.CONTRACTION_CRITERIA_SMALLER_THAN_ONE,
+ contraction);
+ }
+
+ if (expansion <= 1.0) {
+ throw MathRuntimeException.createIllegalArgumentException(
+ LocalizedFormats.EXPANSION_FACTOR_SMALLER_THAN_ONE,
+ expansion);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Clear the array, reset the size to the initialCapacity and the number
+ * of elements to zero.
+ */
+ public synchronized void clear() {
+ numElements = 0;
+ startIndex = 0;
+ internalArray = new double[initialCapacity];
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Contracts the storage array to the (size of the element set) + 1 - to
+ * avoid a zero length array. This function also resets the startIndex to
+ * zero.
+ */
+ public synchronized void contract() {
+ double[] tempArray = new double[numElements + 1];
+
+ // Copy and swap - copy only the element array from the src array.
+ System.arraycopy(internalArray, startIndex, tempArray, 0, numElements);
+ internalArray = tempArray;
+
+ // Reset the start index to zero
+ startIndex = 0;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Discards the <code>i<code> initial elements of the array. For example,
+ * if the array contains the elements 1,2,3,4, invoking
+ * <code>discardFrontElements(2)</code> will cause the first two elements
+ * to be discarded, leaving 3,4 in the array. Throws illegalArgumentException
+ * if i exceeds numElements.
+ *
+ * @param i the number of elements to discard from the front of the array
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if i is greater than numElements.
+ * @since 2.0
+ */
+ public synchronized void discardFrontElements(int i) {
+
+ discardExtremeElements(i,true);
+
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Discards the <code>i<code> last elements of the array. For example,
+ * if the array contains the elements 1,2,3,4, invoking
+ * <code>discardMostRecentElements(2)</code> will cause the last two elements
+ * to be discarded, leaving 1,2 in the array. Throws illegalArgumentException
+ * if i exceeds numElements.
+ *
+ * @param i the number of elements to discard from the end of the array
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if i is greater than numElements.
+ * @since 2.0
+ */
+ public synchronized void discardMostRecentElements(int i) {
+
+ discardExtremeElements(i,false);
+
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Discards the <code>i<code> first or last elements of the array,
+ * depending on the value of <code>front</code>.
+ * For example, if the array contains the elements 1,2,3,4, invoking
+ * <code>discardExtremeElements(2,false)</code> will cause the last two elements
+ * to be discarded, leaving 1,2 in the array.
+ * For example, if the array contains the elements 1,2,3,4, invoking
+ * <code>discardExtremeElements(2,true)</code> will cause the first two elements
+ * to be discarded, leaving 3,4 in the array.
+ * Throws illegalArgumentException
+ * if i exceeds numElements.
+ *
+ * @param i the number of elements to discard from the front/end of the array
+ * @param front true if elements are to be discarded from the front
+ * of the array, false if elements are to be discarded from the end
+ * of the array
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if i is greater than numElements.
+ * @since 2.0
+ */
+ private synchronized void discardExtremeElements(int i,boolean front) {
+ if (i > numElements) {
+ throw MathRuntimeException.createIllegalArgumentException(
+ LocalizedFormats.TOO_MANY_ELEMENTS_TO_DISCARD_FROM_ARRAY,
+ i, numElements);
+ } else if (i < 0) {
+ throw MathRuntimeException.createIllegalArgumentException(
+ LocalizedFormats.CANNOT_DISCARD_NEGATIVE_NUMBER_OF_ELEMENTS,
+ i);
+ } else {
+ // "Subtract" this number of discarded from numElements
+ numElements -= i;
+ if (front) startIndex += i;
+ }
+ if (shouldContract()) {
+ contract();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Expands the internal storage array using the expansion factor.
+ * <p>
+ * if <code>expansionMode</code> is set to MULTIPLICATIVE_MODE,
+ * the new array size will be <code>internalArray.length * expansionFactor.</code>
+ * If <code>expansionMode</code> is set to ADDITIVE_MODE, the length
+ * after expansion will be <code>internalArray.length + expansionFactor</code>
+ * </p>
+ */
+ protected synchronized void expand() {
+
+ // notice the use of FastMath.ceil(), this guarantees that we will always
+ // have an array of at least currentSize + 1. Assume that the
+ // current initial capacity is 1 and the expansion factor
+ // is 1.000000000000000001. The newly calculated size will be
+ // rounded up to 2 after the multiplication is performed.
+ int newSize = 0;
+ if (expansionMode == MULTIPLICATIVE_MODE) {
+ newSize = (int) FastMath.ceil(internalArray.length * expansionFactor);
+ } else {
+ newSize = internalArray.length + FastMath.round(expansionFactor);
+ }
+ double[] tempArray = new double[newSize];
+
+ // Copy and swap
+ System.arraycopy(internalArray, 0, tempArray, 0, internalArray.length);
+ internalArray = tempArray;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Expands the internal storage array to the specified size.
+ *
+ * @param size Size of the new internal storage array
+ */
+ private synchronized void expandTo(int size) {
+ double[] tempArray = new double[size];
+ // Copy and swap
+ System.arraycopy(internalArray, 0, tempArray, 0, internalArray.length);
+ internalArray = tempArray;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * The contraction criteria defines when the internal array will contract
+ * to store only the number of elements in the element array.
+ * If the <code>expansionMode</code> is <code>MULTIPLICATIVE_MODE</code>,
+ * contraction is triggered when the ratio between storage array length
+ * and <code>numElements</code> exceeds <code>contractionFactor</code>.
+ * If the <code>expansionMode</code> is <code>ADDITIVE_MODE</code>, the
+ * number of excess storage locations is compared to
+ * <code>contractionFactor.</code>
+ *
+ * @return the contraction criteria used to reclaim memory.
+ */
+ public float getContractionCriteria() {
+ return contractionCriteria;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the element at the specified index
+ *
+ * @param index index to fetch a value from
+ * @return value stored at the specified index
+ * @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if <code>index</code> is less than
+ * zero or is greater than <code>getNumElements() - 1</code>.
+ */
+ public synchronized double getElement(int index) {
+ if (index >= numElements) {
+ throw MathRuntimeException.createArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(
+ LocalizedFormats.INDEX_LARGER_THAN_MAX,
+ index, numElements - 1);
+ } else if (index >= 0) {
+ return internalArray[startIndex + index];
+ } else {
+ throw MathRuntimeException.createArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(
+ LocalizedFormats.CANNOT_RETRIEVE_AT_NEGATIVE_INDEX,
+ index);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a double array containing the elements of this
+ * <code>ResizableArray</code>. This method returns a copy, not a
+ * reference to the underlying array, so that changes made to the returned
+ * array have no effect on this <code>ResizableArray.</code>
+ * @return the double array.
+ */
+ public synchronized double[] getElements() {
+ double[] elementArray = new double[numElements];
+ System.arraycopy( internalArray, startIndex, elementArray, 0,
+ numElements);
+ return elementArray;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * The expansion factor controls the size of a new array when an array
+ * needs to be expanded. The <code>expansionMode</code>
+ * determines whether the size of the array is multiplied by the
+ * <code>expansionFactor</code> (MULTIPLICATIVE_MODE) or if
+ * the expansion is additive (ADDITIVE_MODE -- <code>expansionFactor</code>
+ * storage locations added). The default <code>expansionMode</code> is
+ * MULTIPLICATIVE_MODE and the default <code>expansionFactor</code>
+ * is 2.0.
+ *
+ * @return the expansion factor of this expandable double array
+ */
+ public float getExpansionFactor() {
+ return expansionFactor;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * The <code>expansionMode</code> determines whether the internal storage
+ * array grows additively (ADDITIVE_MODE) or multiplicatively
+ * (MULTIPLICATIVE_MODE) when it is expanded.
+ *
+ * @return Returns the expansionMode.
+ */
+ public int getExpansionMode() {
+ return expansionMode;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Notice the package scope on this method. This method is simply here
+ * for the JUnit test, it allows us check if the expansion is working
+ * properly after a number of expansions. This is not meant to be a part
+ * of the public interface of this class.
+ *
+ * @return the length of the internal storage array.
+ */
+ synchronized int getInternalLength() {
+ return internalArray.length;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the number of elements currently in the array. Please note
+ * that this is different from the length of the internal storage array.
+ *
+ * @return number of elements
+ */
+ public synchronized int getNumElements() {
+ return numElements;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the internal storage array. Note that this method returns
+ * a reference to the internal storage array, not a copy, and to correctly
+ * address elements of the array, the <code>startIndex</code> is
+ * required (available via the {@link #start} method). This method should
+ * only be used in cases where copying the internal array is not practical.
+ * The {@link #getElements} method should be used in all other cases.
+ *
+ *
+ * @return the internal storage array used by this object
+ * @deprecated replaced by {@link #getInternalValues()} as of 2.0
+ */
+ @Deprecated
+ public synchronized double[] getValues() {
+ return internalArray;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the internal storage array. Note that this method returns
+ * a reference to the internal storage array, not a copy, and to correctly
+ * address elements of the array, the <code>startIndex</code> is
+ * required (available via the {@link #start} method). This method should
+ * only be used in cases where copying the internal array is not practical.
+ * The {@link #getElements} method should be used in all other cases.
+ *
+ *
+ * @return the internal storage array used by this object
+ * @since 2.0
+ */
+ public synchronized double[] getInternalValues() {
+ return internalArray;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the contraction criteria for this ExpandContractDoubleArray.
+ *
+ * @param contractionCriteria contraction criteria
+ */
+ public void setContractionCriteria(float contractionCriteria) {
+ checkContractExpand(contractionCriteria, getExpansionFactor());
+ synchronized(this) {
+ this.contractionCriteria = contractionCriteria;
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the element at the specified index. If the specified index is greater than
+ * <code>getNumElements() - 1</code>, the <code>numElements</code> property
+ * is increased to <code>index +1</code> and additional storage is allocated
+ * (if necessary) for the new element and all (uninitialized) elements
+ * between the new element and the previous end of the array).
+ *
+ * @param index index to store a value in
+ * @param value value to store at the specified index
+ * @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if <code>index</code> is less than
+ * zero.
+ */
+ public synchronized void setElement(int index, double value) {
+ if (index < 0) {
+ throw MathRuntimeException.createArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(
+ LocalizedFormats.CANNOT_SET_AT_NEGATIVE_INDEX,
+ index);
+ }
+ if (index + 1 > numElements) {
+ numElements = index + 1;
+ }
+ if ((startIndex + index) >= internalArray.length) {
+ expandTo(startIndex + (index + 1));
+ }
+ internalArray[startIndex + index] = value;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the expansionFactor. Throws IllegalArgumentException if the
+ * the following conditions are not met:
+ * <ul>
+ * <li><code>expansionFactor > 1</code></li>
+ * <li><code>contractionFactor >= expansionFactor</code></li>
+ * </ul>
+ * @param expansionFactor the new expansion factor value.
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if expansionFactor is <= 1 or greater
+ * than contractionFactor
+ */
+ public void setExpansionFactor(float expansionFactor) {
+ checkContractExpand(getContractionCriteria(), expansionFactor);
+ // The check above verifies that the expansion factor is > 1.0;
+ synchronized(this) {
+ this.expansionFactor = expansionFactor;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the <code>expansionMode</code>. The specified value must be one of
+ * ADDITIVE_MODE, MULTIPLICATIVE_MODE.
+ *
+ * @param expansionMode The expansionMode to set.
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the specified mode value is not valid
+ */
+ public void setExpansionMode(int expansionMode) {
+ if (expansionMode != MULTIPLICATIVE_MODE &&
+ expansionMode != ADDITIVE_MODE) {
+ throw MathRuntimeException.createIllegalArgumentException(
+ LocalizedFormats.UNSUPPORTED_EXPANSION_MODE,
+ expansionMode, MULTIPLICATIVE_MODE, "MULTIPLICATIVE_MODE",
+ ADDITIVE_MODE, "ADDITIVE_MODE");
+ }
+ synchronized(this) {
+ this.expansionMode = expansionMode;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the initial capacity. Should only be invoked by constructors.
+ *
+ * @param initialCapacity of the array
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if <code>initialCapacity</code> is not
+ * positive.
+ */
+ protected void setInitialCapacity(int initialCapacity) {
+ if (initialCapacity > 0) {
+ synchronized(this) {
+ this.initialCapacity = initialCapacity;
+ }
+ } else {
+ throw MathRuntimeException.createIllegalArgumentException(
+ LocalizedFormats.INITIAL_CAPACITY_NOT_POSITIVE,
+ initialCapacity);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This function allows you to control the number of elements contained
+ * in this array, and can be used to "throw out" the last n values in an
+ * array. This function will also expand the internal array as needed.
+ *
+ * @param i a new number of elements
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if <code>i</code> is negative.
+ */
+ public synchronized void setNumElements(int i) {
+
+ // If index is negative thrown an error
+ if (i < 0) {
+ throw MathRuntimeException.createIllegalArgumentException(
+ LocalizedFormats.INDEX_NOT_POSITIVE,
+ i);
+ }
+
+ // Test the new num elements, check to see if the array needs to be
+ // expanded to accommodate this new number of elements
+ if ((startIndex + i) > internalArray.length) {
+ expandTo(startIndex + i);
+ }
+
+ // Set the new number of elements to new value
+ numElements = i;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns true if the internal storage array has too many unused
+ * storage positions.
+ *
+ * @return true if array satisfies the contraction criteria
+ */
+ private synchronized boolean shouldContract() {
+ if (expansionMode == MULTIPLICATIVE_MODE) {
+ return (internalArray.length / ((float) numElements)) > contractionCriteria;
+ } else {
+ return (internalArray.length - numElements) > contractionCriteria;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the starting index of the internal array. The starting index is
+ * the position of the first addressable element in the internal storage
+ * array. The addressable elements in the array are <code>
+ * internalArray[startIndex],...,internalArray[startIndex + numElements -1]
+ * </code>
+ *
+ * @return starting index
+ */
+ public synchronized int start() {
+ return startIndex;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * <p>Copies source to dest, copying the underlying data, so dest is
+ * a new, independent copy of source. Does not contract before
+ * the copy.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>Obtains synchronization locks on both source and dest
+ * (in that order) before performing the copy.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>Neither source nor dest may be null; otherwise a NullPointerException
+ * is thrown</p>
+ *
+ * @param source ResizableDoubleArray to copy
+ * @param dest ResizableArray to replace with a copy of the source array
+ * @since 2.0
+ *
+ */
+ public static void copy(ResizableDoubleArray source, ResizableDoubleArray dest) {
+ synchronized(source) {
+ synchronized(dest) {
+ dest.initialCapacity = source.initialCapacity;
+ dest.contractionCriteria = source.contractionCriteria;
+ dest.expansionFactor = source.expansionFactor;
+ dest.expansionMode = source.expansionMode;
+ dest.internalArray = new double[source.internalArray.length];
+ System.arraycopy(source.internalArray, 0, dest.internalArray,
+ 0, dest.internalArray.length);
+ dest.numElements = source.numElements;
+ dest.startIndex = source.startIndex;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a copy of the ResizableDoubleArray. Does not contract before
+ * the copy, so the returned object is an exact copy of this.
+ *
+ * @return a new ResizableDoubleArray with the same data and configuration
+ * properties as this
+ * @since 2.0
+ */
+ public synchronized ResizableDoubleArray copy() {
+ ResizableDoubleArray result = new ResizableDoubleArray();
+ copy(this, result);
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns true iff object is a ResizableDoubleArray with the same properties
+ * as this and an identical internal storage array.
+ *
+ * @param object object to be compared for equality with this
+ * @return true iff object is a ResizableDoubleArray with the same data and
+ * properties as this
+ * @since 2.0
+ */
+ @Override
+ public boolean equals(Object object) {
+ if (object == this ) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ if (object instanceof ResizableDoubleArray == false) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ synchronized(this) {
+ synchronized(object) {
+ boolean result = true;
+ ResizableDoubleArray other = (ResizableDoubleArray) object;
+ result = result && (other.initialCapacity == initialCapacity);
+ result = result && (other.contractionCriteria == contractionCriteria);
+ result = result && (other.expansionFactor == expansionFactor);
+ result = result && (other.expansionMode == expansionMode);
+ result = result && (other.numElements == numElements);
+ result = result && (other.startIndex == startIndex);
+ if (!result) {
+ return false;
+ } else {
+ return Arrays.equals(internalArray, other.internalArray);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a hash code consistent with equals.
+ *
+ * @return hash code representing this ResizableDoubleArray
+ * @since 2.0
+ */
+ @Override
+ public synchronized int hashCode() {
+ int[] hashData = new int[7];
+ hashData[0] = new Float(expansionFactor).hashCode();
+ hashData[1] = new Float(contractionCriteria).hashCode();
+ hashData[2] = expansionMode;
+ hashData[3] = Arrays.hashCode(internalArray);
+ hashData[4] = initialCapacity;
+ hashData[5] = numElements;
+ hashData[6] = startIndex;
+ return Arrays.hashCode(hashData);
+ }
+
+}