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diff --git a/velocity-engine-core/src/main/java/org/apache/velocity/runtime/directive/VelocimacroProxy.java b/velocity-engine-core/src/main/java/org/apache/velocity/runtime/directive/VelocimacroProxy.java
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+++ b/velocity-engine-core/src/main/java/org/apache/velocity/runtime/directive/VelocimacroProxy.java
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+package org.apache.velocity.runtime.directive;
+
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+import org.apache.velocity.context.InternalContextAdapter;
+import org.apache.velocity.exception.MacroOverflowException;
+import org.apache.velocity.exception.VelocityException;
+import org.apache.velocity.runtime.Renderable;
+import org.apache.velocity.runtime.RuntimeConstants;
+import org.apache.velocity.runtime.RuntimeServices;
+import org.apache.velocity.runtime.directive.Macro.MacroArg;
+import org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTReference;
+import org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTStringLiteral;
+import org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.Node;
+import org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.SimpleNode;
+import org.apache.velocity.util.StringUtils;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.Writer;
+import java.util.Deque;
+import java.util.LinkedList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * VelocimacroProxy.java
+ *
+ * a proxy Directive-derived object to fit with the current directive system
+ *
+ * @author <a href="mailto:geirm@optonline.net">Geir Magnusson Jr.</a>
+ * @version $Id$
+ */
+public class VelocimacroProxy extends Directive
+{
+ private String macroName;
+ private List<MacroArg> macroArgs = null;
+ private String[] literalArgArray = null;
+ private SimpleNode nodeTree = null;
+ private int numMacroArgs = 0;
+ private boolean strictArguments;
+ private int maxCallDepth;
+ private String bodyReference;
+ private boolean enableBCmode;
+
+ private static final Object NULL_VALUE_MARKER = new Object();
+
+ /**
+ * Return name of this Velocimacro.
+ * @return The name of this Velocimacro.
+ */
+ @Override
+ public String getName()
+ {
+ return macroName;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Velocimacros are always LINE type directives.
+ * @return The type of this directive.
+ */
+ @Override
+ public int getType()
+ {
+ return LINE;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * sets the directive name of this VM
+ *
+ * @param name
+ */
+ public void setName(String name)
+ {
+ macroName = name;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * sets the array of arguments specified in the macro definition
+ * @param args Array of macro arguments, containing the
+ * #macro() arguments and default values. the 0th is the name.
+ */
+ public void setMacroArgs(List<Macro.MacroArg> args)
+ {
+ macroArgs = args;
+
+ // for performance reasons we precache these strings - they are needed in
+ // "render literal if null" functionality
+ if (enableBCmode)
+ {
+ literalArgArray = new String[macroArgs.size()];
+ for (int i = 0; i < macroArgs.size(); i++)
+ {
+ literalArgArray[i] = ".literal.$" + macroArgs.get(i).name;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * get the arg count from the arg array. remember that the arg array has the macro name as
+ * it's 0th element
+ */
+
+ numMacroArgs = macroArgs.size() - 1;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Return the list of macro arguments associated with this macro
+ * @return macro arguments
+ */
+ public List<Macro.MacroArg> getMacroArgs()
+ {
+ return macroArgs;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @param tree
+ */
+ public void setNodeTree(SimpleNode tree)
+ {
+ nodeTree = tree;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * returns the number of ars needed for this VM
+ * @return The number of ars needed for this VM
+ */
+ public int getNumArgs()
+ {
+ return numMacroArgs;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Initialize members of VelocimacroProxy. called from MacroEntry
+ * @param rs runtime services
+ */
+ public void init(RuntimeServices rs)
+ {
+ rsvc = rs;
+ log = rs.getLog("macro");
+
+ strictArguments = rsvc.getBoolean(
+ RuntimeConstants.VM_ARGUMENTS_STRICT, false);
+
+ // get the macro call depth limit
+ maxCallDepth = rsvc.getInt(RuntimeConstants.VM_MAX_DEPTH);
+
+ // get name of the reference that refers to AST block passed to block macro call
+ bodyReference = rsvc.getString(RuntimeConstants.VM_BODY_REFERENCE, "bodyContent");
+
+ enableBCmode = rsvc.getBoolean(RuntimeConstants.VM_ENABLE_BC_MODE, false);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Render the macro AST node
+ * @param context
+ * @param writer
+ * @param node
+ * @return success status
+ * @throws IOException
+ */
+ @Override
+ public boolean render(InternalContextAdapter context, Writer writer, Node node)
+ throws IOException
+ {
+ return render(context, writer, node, null);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Renders the macro using the context.
+ *
+ * @param context Current rendering context
+ * @param writer Writer for output
+ * @param node AST that calls the macro
+ * @param body the macro body
+ * @return true if the directive rendered successfully.
+ * @throws IOException
+ */
+ public boolean render(InternalContextAdapter context, Writer writer,
+ Node node, Renderable body)
+ throws IOException
+ {
+ int callArgNum = node.jjtGetNumChildren();
+
+ // if this macro was invoked by a call directive, we might have a body AST here.
+ Object oldBodyRef = null;
+ if (body != null)
+ {
+ oldBodyRef = context.get(bodyReference);
+ context.put(bodyReference, body);
+ callArgNum--; // Remove the body AST from the arg count
+ }
+
+ // is everything copacetic?
+ checkArgumentCount(node, callArgNum);
+ checkDepth(context);
+
+ // put macro arg values and save the returned old/new value pairs
+ Object[] values = handleArgValues(context, node, callArgNum);
+ try
+ {
+ // render the velocity macro
+ context.pushCurrentMacroName(macroName);
+ nodeTree.render(context, writer);
+ }
+ catch (RuntimeException e)
+ {
+ throw e;
+ }
+ catch (Exception e)
+ {
+ String msg = "VelocimacroProxy.render() : exception VM = #" + macroName + "()";
+ log.error(msg, e);
+ throw new VelocityException(msg, e, rsvc.getLogContext().getStackTrace());
+ }
+ finally
+ {
+ // if MacroOverflowException was thrown then it already empties the stack
+ // for everything else - e.g. other exceptions - we clean up after ourself
+ if (context.getCurrentMacroCallDepth() > 0)
+ context.popCurrentMacroName();
+
+ // clean up after the args and bodyRef
+ // but only if they weren't overridden inside
+ Object current = context.get(bodyReference);
+ if (current == body)
+ {
+ if (oldBodyRef != null)
+ {
+ context.put(bodyReference, oldBodyRef);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ context.remove(bodyReference);
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (int i = 1; i < macroArgs.size(); i++)
+ {
+ MacroArg macroArg = macroArgs.get(i);
+ current = context.get(macroArg.name);
+ Object given = values[(i-1) * 2 + 1];
+ Object old = values[(i-1) * 2];
+ if (current == given || current == null && given == NULL_VALUE_MARKER)
+ {
+ if (old == null)
+ {
+ context.remove(macroArg.name);
+ }
+ else if (old == NULL_VALUE_MARKER)
+ {
+ context.put(macroArg.name, null);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ context.put(macroArg.name, old);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (enableBCmode)
+ {
+ /* allow for nested calls */
+ Deque<String> literalsStack = (Deque<String>)context.get(literalArgArray[i]);
+ if (literalsStack != null) /* shouldn't be null */
+ {
+ literalsStack.removeFirst();
+ if (literalsStack.size() == 0)
+ {
+ context.remove(literalArgArray[i]);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Check whether the number of arguments given matches the number defined.
+ * @param node
+ * @param callArgNum
+ */
+ protected void checkArgumentCount(Node node, int callArgNum)
+ {
+ // Check if we have more calling arguments then the macro accepts
+ if (callArgNum > macroArgs.size() - 1)
+ {
+ if (strictArguments)
+ {
+ throw new VelocityException("Provided " + callArgNum + " arguments but macro #"
+ + macroArgs.get(0).name + " accepts at most " + (macroArgs.size()-1)
+ + " at " + StringUtils.formatFileString(node), null, rsvc.getLogContext().getStackTrace());
+ }
+ // Backward compatibility logging, Mainly for MacroForwardDefinedTestCase
+ log.debug("VM #{}: too many arguments to macro. Wanted {} got {}",
+ macroArgs.get(0).name, macroArgs.size() - 1, callArgNum);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * check that we aren't already at the max call depth and throws
+ * a MacroOverflowException if we are there.
+ * @param context
+ */
+ protected void checkDepth(InternalContextAdapter context)
+ {
+ if (maxCallDepth > 0 && maxCallDepth == context.getCurrentMacroCallDepth())
+ {
+ String[] stack = context.getMacroNameStack();
+
+ StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder(100)
+ .append("Max calling depth of ").append(maxCallDepth)
+ .append(" was exceeded in macro '").append(macroName)
+ .append("' with Call Stack:");
+ for (int i = 0; i < stack.length; i++)
+ {
+ if (i != 0)
+ {
+ out.append("->");
+ }
+ out.append(stack[i]);
+ }
+ out.append(" at ").append(StringUtils.formatFileString(this));
+ log.error(out.toString());
+
+ // clean out the macro stack, since we just broke it
+ while (context.getCurrentMacroCallDepth() > 0)
+ {
+ context.popCurrentMacroName();
+ }
+ throw new MacroOverflowException(out.toString(), null, rsvc.getLogContext().getStackTrace());
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the macro argument values and puts them in the context under
+ * the argument names. Store and return an array of old and new values
+ * paired for each argument name, for later cleanup. Also, put literal
+ * representations of arguments which evaluate to null in the context.
+ * @param context
+ * @param node
+ * @param callArgNum
+ * @return macro arguments values
+ */
+ protected Object[] handleArgValues(InternalContextAdapter context,
+ Node node, int callArgNum)
+ {
+ // Changed two dimensional array to single dimensional to optimize memory lookups
+ Object[] values = new Object[macroArgs.size() * 2];
+
+ boolean warnedMissingArguments = false;
+
+ // Move arguments into the macro's context. Start at one to skip macro name
+ for (int i = 1; i < macroArgs.size(); i++)
+ {
+ MacroArg macroArg = macroArgs.get(i);
+ Object oldVal = context.get(macroArg.name);
+ values[(i-1) * 2] =
+ oldVal == null
+ ? context.containsKey(macroArg.name) ? NULL_VALUE_MARKER : null
+ : oldVal;
+
+ // put the new value in
+ Object newVal = null;
+ Node argNode = null;
+ if (i - 1 < callArgNum)
+ {
+ // There's a calling value.
+ argNode = node.jjtGetChild(i - 1);
+ newVal = argNode.value(context);
+ }
+ else if (macroArg.defaultVal != null)
+ {
+ // We don't have a calling value, but the macro defines a default value
+ newVal = macroArg.defaultVal.value(context);
+ }
+ else if (strictArguments)
+ {
+ // We come to this point if we don't have a calling value, and
+ // there is no default value. Not enough arguments defined.
+ int minArgNum = -1; //start at -1 to skip the macro name
+ // Calculate minimum number of args required for macro
+ for (MacroArg marg : macroArgs)
+ {
+ if (marg.defaultVal == null) minArgNum++;
+ }
+ throw new VelocityException("Need at least " + minArgNum + " argument for macro #"
+ + macroArgs.get(0).name + " but only " + callArgNum + " where provided at "
+ + StringUtils.formatFileString(node), null, rsvc.getLogContext().getStackTrace());
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ if (!warnedMissingArguments)
+ {
+ // Backward compatibility logging, Mainly for MacroForwardDefinedTestCase
+ log.debug("VM #{}: too few arguments to macro. Wanted {} got {}",
+ macroArgs.get(0).name, macroArgs.size() - 1, callArgNum);
+ warnedMissingArguments = true;
+ }
+ if (enableBCmode)
+ {
+ // use the global context value as default
+ newVal = oldVal;
+ }
+ }
+
+ values[(i-1) * 2 + 1] = newVal;
+
+ /* when enableBCmode is true, we still store the actual reference passed to the macro
+ even if the value is not null, because *if* the argument is set to null *during* the macro rendering
+ we still expect the passed argument literal to be displayed to be fully backward compatible. */
+ if (enableBCmode && /* newVal == null && */ argNode != null)
+ {
+ /* allow nested macro calls for B.C. */
+ Deque<String> literalsStack = (Deque<String>)context.get(literalArgArray[i]);
+ if (literalsStack == null)
+ {
+ literalsStack = new LinkedList<>();
+ context.put(literalArgArray[i], literalsStack);
+ }
+ /* Reflects the strange 1.7 behavor... */
+ if (argNode != null && (argNode instanceof ASTReference || argNode instanceof ASTStringLiteral))
+ {
+ literalsStack.addFirst(argNode.literal());
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ literalsStack.addFirst('$' + macroArg.name);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Now really put the values in the context
+ for (int i = 1; i < macroArgs.size(); i++)
+ {
+ MacroArg macroArg = macroArgs.get(i);
+ Object value = values[(i-1) * 2 + 1];
+ context.put(macroArg.name, value);
+ }
+
+ // return the array of replaced and new values
+ return values;
+ }
+}