/* * Single-precision log10 function. * * Copyright (c) 2022-2023, Arm Limited. * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception */ #include #include #include "math_config.h" #include "pl_sig.h" #include "pl_test.h" /* Data associated to logf: LOGF_TABLE_BITS = 4 LOGF_POLY_ORDER = 4 ULP error: 0.818 (nearest rounding.) Relative error: 1.957 * 2^-26 (before rounding.). */ #define T __logf_data.tab #define A __logf_data.poly #define Ln2 __logf_data.ln2 #define InvLn10 __logf_data.invln10 #define N (1 << LOGF_TABLE_BITS) #define OFF 0x3f330000 /* This naive implementation of log10f mimics that of log then simply scales the result by 1/log(10) to switch from base e to base 10. Hence, most computations are carried out in double precision. Scaling before rounding to single precision is both faster and more accurate. ULP error: 0.797 ulp (nearest rounding.). */ float log10f (float x) { /* double_t for better performance on targets with FLT_EVAL_METHOD==2. */ double_t z, r, r2, y, y0, invc, logc; uint32_t ix, iz, tmp; int k, i; ix = asuint (x); #if WANT_ROUNDING /* Fix sign of zero with downward rounding when x==1. */ if (unlikely (ix == 0x3f800000)) return 0; #endif if (unlikely (ix - 0x00800000 >= 0x7f800000 - 0x00800000)) { /* x < 0x1p-126 or inf or nan. */ if (ix * 2 == 0) return __math_divzerof (1); if (ix == 0x7f800000) /* log(inf) == inf. */ return x; if ((ix & 0x80000000) || ix * 2 >= 0xff000000) return __math_invalidf (x); /* x is subnormal, normalize it. */ ix = asuint (x * 0x1p23f); ix -= 23 << 23; } /* x = 2^k z; where z is in range [OFF,2*OFF] and exact. The range is split into N subintervals. The ith subinterval contains z and c is near its center. */ tmp = ix - OFF; i = (tmp >> (23 - LOGF_TABLE_BITS)) % N; k = (int32_t) tmp >> 23; /* arithmetic shift. */ iz = ix - (tmp & 0xff800000); invc = T[i].invc; logc = T[i].logc; z = (double_t) asfloat (iz); /* log(x) = log1p(z/c-1) + log(c) + k*Ln2. */ r = z * invc - 1; y0 = logc + (double_t) k * Ln2; /* Pipelined polynomial evaluation to approximate log1p(r). */ r2 = r * r; y = A[1] * r + A[2]; y = A[0] * r2 + y; y = y * r2 + (y0 + r); /* Multiply by 1/log(10). */ y = y * InvLn10; return eval_as_float (y); } PL_SIG (S, F, 1, log10, 0.01, 11.1) PL_TEST_ULP (log10f, 0.30) PL_TEST_INTERVAL (log10f, 0, 0xffff0000, 10000) PL_TEST_INTERVAL (log10f, 0x1p-127, 0x1p-26, 50000) PL_TEST_INTERVAL (log10f, 0x1p-26, 0x1p3, 50000) PL_TEST_INTERVAL (log10f, 0x1p-4, 0x1p4, 50000) PL_TEST_INTERVAL (log10f, 0, inf, 50000)