/* * Double-precision vector log10(x) function. * * Copyright (c) 2022-2023, Arm Limited. * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception */ #include "v_math.h" #include "include/mathlib.h" #include "pl_sig.h" #include "pl_test.h" #if V_SUPPORTED #define A(i) v_f64 (__v_log10_data.poly[i]) #define T(s, i) __v_log10_data.tab[i].s #define Ln2 v_f64 (0x1.62e42fefa39efp-1) #define N (1 << V_LOG10_TABLE_BITS) #define OFF v_u64 (0x3fe6900900000000) struct entry { v_f64_t invc; v_f64_t log10c; }; static inline struct entry lookup (v_u64_t i) { struct entry e; #ifdef SCALAR e.invc = T (invc, i); e.log10c = T (log10c, i); #else e.invc[0] = T (invc, i[0]); e.log10c[0] = T (log10c, i[0]); e.invc[1] = T (invc, i[1]); e.log10c[1] = T (log10c, i[1]); #endif return e; } VPCS_ATTR inline static v_f64_t specialcase (v_f64_t x, v_f64_t y, v_u64_t cmp) { return v_call_f64 (log10, x, y, cmp); } /* Our implementation of v_log10 is a slight modification of v_log (1.660ulps). Max ULP error: < 2.5 ulp (nearest rounding.) Maximum measured at 2.46 ulp for x in [0.96, 0.97] __v_log10(0x1.13192407fcb46p+0) got 0x1.fff6be3cae4bbp-6 want 0x1.fff6be3cae4b9p-6 -0.459999 ulp err 1.96. */ VPCS_ATTR v_f64_t V_NAME (log10) (v_f64_t x) { v_f64_t z, r, r2, p, y, kd, hi; v_u64_t ix, iz, tmp, top, i, cmp; v_s64_t k; struct entry e; ix = v_as_u64_f64 (x); top = ix >> 48; cmp = v_cond_u64 (top - v_u64 (0x0010) >= v_u64 (0x7ff0 - 0x0010)); /* x = 2^k z; where z is in range [OFF,2*OFF) and exact. The range is split into N subintervals. The ith subinterval contains z and c is near its center. */ tmp = ix - OFF; i = (tmp >> (52 - V_LOG10_TABLE_BITS)) % N; k = v_as_s64_u64 (tmp) >> 52; /* arithmetic shift. */ iz = ix - (tmp & v_u64 (0xfffULL << 52)); z = v_as_f64_u64 (iz); e = lookup (i); /* log10(x) = log1p(z/c-1)/log(10) + log10(c) + k*log10(2). */ r = v_fma_f64 (z, e.invc, v_f64 (-1.0)); kd = v_to_f64_s64 (k); /* hi = r / log(10) + log10(c) + k*log10(2). Constants in `v_log10_data.c` are computed (in extended precision) as e.log10c := e.logc * ivln10. */ v_f64_t w = v_fma_f64 (r, v_f64 (__v_log10_data.invln10), e.log10c); /* y = log10(1+r) + n * log10(2). */ hi = v_fma_f64 (kd, v_f64 (__v_log10_data.log10_2), w); /* y = r2*(A0 + r*A1 + r2*(A2 + r*A3 + r2*A4)) + hi. */ r2 = r * r; y = v_fma_f64 (A (3), r, A (2)); p = v_fma_f64 (A (1), r, A (0)); y = v_fma_f64 (A (4), r2, y); y = v_fma_f64 (y, r2, p); y = v_fma_f64 (y, r2, hi); if (unlikely (v_any_u64 (cmp))) return specialcase (x, y, cmp); return y; } VPCS_ALIAS PL_SIG (V, D, 1, log10, 0.01, 11.1) PL_TEST_ULP (V_NAME (log10), 1.97) PL_TEST_EXPECT_FENV_ALWAYS (V_NAME (log10)) PL_TEST_INTERVAL (V_NAME (log10), 0, 0xffff000000000000, 10000) PL_TEST_INTERVAL (V_NAME (log10), 0x1p-4, 0x1p4, 400000) PL_TEST_INTERVAL (V_NAME (log10), 0, inf, 400000) #endif