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-rw-r--r--iowatcher/blkparse.c1208
1 files changed, 1208 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/iowatcher/blkparse.c b/iowatcher/blkparse.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c7d1d65
--- /dev/null
+++ b/iowatcher/blkparse.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1208 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Fusion-io
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ *
+ * Parts of this file were imported from Jens Axboe's blktrace sources (also GPL)
+ */
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <asm/types.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+
+#include "plot.h"
+#include "blkparse.h"
+#include "list.h"
+#include "tracers.h"
+
+#define IO_HASH_TABLE_BITS 11
+#define IO_HASH_TABLE_SIZE (1 << IO_HASH_TABLE_BITS)
+static struct list_head io_hash_table[IO_HASH_TABLE_SIZE];
+static u64 ios_in_flight = 0;
+
+#define PROCESS_HASH_TABLE_BITS 7
+#define PROCESS_HASH_TABLE_SIZE (1 << PROCESS_HASH_TABLE_BITS)
+static struct list_head process_hash_table[PROCESS_HASH_TABLE_SIZE];
+
+extern int plot_io_action;
+extern int io_per_process;
+
+/*
+ * Trace categories
+ */
+enum {
+ BLK_TC_READ = 1 << 0, /* reads */
+ BLK_TC_WRITE = 1 << 1, /* writes */
+ BLK_TC_FLUSH = 1 << 2, /* flush */
+ BLK_TC_SYNC = 1 << 3, /* sync */
+ BLK_TC_QUEUE = 1 << 4, /* queueing/merging */
+ BLK_TC_REQUEUE = 1 << 5, /* requeueing */
+ BLK_TC_ISSUE = 1 << 6, /* issue */
+ BLK_TC_COMPLETE = 1 << 7, /* completions */
+ BLK_TC_FS = 1 << 8, /* fs requests */
+ BLK_TC_PC = 1 << 9, /* pc requests */
+ BLK_TC_NOTIFY = 1 << 10, /* special message */
+ BLK_TC_AHEAD = 1 << 11, /* readahead */
+ BLK_TC_META = 1 << 12, /* metadata */
+ BLK_TC_DISCARD = 1 << 13, /* discard requests */
+ BLK_TC_DRV_DATA = 1 << 14, /* binary driver data */
+ BLK_TC_FUA = 1 << 15, /* fua requests */
+
+ BLK_TC_END = 1 << 15, /* we've run out of bits! */
+};
+
+#define BLK_TC_SHIFT (16)
+#define BLK_TC_ACT(act) ((act) << BLK_TC_SHIFT)
+#define BLK_DATADIR(a) (((a) >> BLK_TC_SHIFT) & (BLK_TC_READ | BLK_TC_WRITE))
+
+/*
+ * Basic trace actions
+ */
+enum {
+ __BLK_TA_QUEUE = 1, /* queued */
+ __BLK_TA_BACKMERGE, /* back merged to existing rq */
+ __BLK_TA_FRONTMERGE, /* front merge to existing rq */
+ __BLK_TA_GETRQ, /* allocated new request */
+ __BLK_TA_SLEEPRQ, /* sleeping on rq allocation */
+ __BLK_TA_REQUEUE, /* request requeued */
+ __BLK_TA_ISSUE, /* sent to driver */
+ __BLK_TA_COMPLETE, /* completed by driver */
+ __BLK_TA_PLUG, /* queue was plugged */
+ __BLK_TA_UNPLUG_IO, /* queue was unplugged by io */
+ __BLK_TA_UNPLUG_TIMER, /* queue was unplugged by timer */
+ __BLK_TA_INSERT, /* insert request */
+ __BLK_TA_SPLIT, /* bio was split */
+ __BLK_TA_BOUNCE, /* bio was bounced */
+ __BLK_TA_REMAP, /* bio was remapped */
+ __BLK_TA_ABORT, /* request aborted */
+ __BLK_TA_DRV_DATA, /* binary driver data */
+};
+
+#define BLK_TA_MASK ((1 << BLK_TC_SHIFT) - 1)
+
+/*
+ * Notify events.
+ */
+enum blktrace_notify {
+ __BLK_TN_PROCESS = 0, /* establish pid/name mapping */
+ __BLK_TN_TIMESTAMP, /* include system clock */
+ __BLK_TN_MESSAGE, /* Character string message */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Trace actions in full. Additionally, read or write is masked
+ */
+#define BLK_TA_QUEUE (__BLK_TA_QUEUE | BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_QUEUE))
+#define BLK_TA_BACKMERGE (__BLK_TA_BACKMERGE | BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_QUEUE))
+#define BLK_TA_FRONTMERGE (__BLK_TA_FRONTMERGE | BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_QUEUE))
+#define BLK_TA_GETRQ (__BLK_TA_GETRQ | BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_QUEUE))
+#define BLK_TA_SLEEPRQ (__BLK_TA_SLEEPRQ | BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_QUEUE))
+#define BLK_TA_REQUEUE (__BLK_TA_REQUEUE | BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_REQUEUE))
+#define BLK_TA_ISSUE (__BLK_TA_ISSUE | BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_ISSUE))
+#define BLK_TA_COMPLETE (__BLK_TA_COMPLETE| BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_COMPLETE))
+#define BLK_TA_PLUG (__BLK_TA_PLUG | BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_QUEUE))
+#define BLK_TA_UNPLUG_IO (__BLK_TA_UNPLUG_IO | BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_QUEUE))
+#define BLK_TA_UNPLUG_TIMER (__BLK_TA_UNPLUG_TIMER | BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_QUEUE))
+#define BLK_TA_INSERT (__BLK_TA_INSERT | BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_QUEUE))
+#define BLK_TA_SPLIT (__BLK_TA_SPLIT)
+#define BLK_TA_BOUNCE (__BLK_TA_BOUNCE)
+#define BLK_TA_REMAP (__BLK_TA_REMAP | BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_QUEUE))
+#define BLK_TA_ABORT (__BLK_TA_ABORT | BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_QUEUE))
+#define BLK_TA_DRV_DATA (__BLK_TA_DRV_DATA | BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_DRV_DATA))
+
+#define BLK_TN_PROCESS (__BLK_TN_PROCESS | BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_NOTIFY))
+#define BLK_TN_TIMESTAMP (__BLK_TN_TIMESTAMP | BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_NOTIFY))
+#define BLK_TN_MESSAGE (__BLK_TN_MESSAGE | BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_NOTIFY))
+
+#define BLK_IO_TRACE_MAGIC 0x65617400
+#define BLK_IO_TRACE_VERSION 0x07
+/*
+ * The trace itself
+ */
+struct blk_io_trace {
+ __u32 magic; /* MAGIC << 8 | version */
+ __u32 sequence; /* event number */
+ __u64 time; /* in nanoseconds */
+ __u64 sector; /* disk offset */
+ __u32 bytes; /* transfer length */
+ __u32 action; /* what happened */
+ __u32 pid; /* who did it */
+ __u32 device; /* device identifier (dev_t) */
+ __u32 cpu; /* on what cpu did it happen */
+ __u16 error; /* completion error */
+ __u16 pdu_len; /* length of data after this trace */
+};
+
+struct pending_io {
+ /* sector offset of this IO */
+ u64 sector;
+
+ /* dev_t for this IO */
+ u32 device;
+
+ /* time this IO was dispatched */
+ u64 dispatch_time;
+ /* time this IO was finished */
+ u64 completion_time;
+ struct list_head hash_list;
+ /* process which queued this IO */
+ u32 pid;
+};
+
+struct pid_map {
+ struct list_head hash_list;
+ u32 pid;
+ int index;
+ char name[0];
+};
+
+u64 get_record_time(struct trace *trace)
+{
+ return trace->io->time;
+}
+
+void init_io_hash_table(void)
+{
+ int i;
+ struct list_head *head;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < IO_HASH_TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
+ head = io_hash_table + i;
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(head);
+ }
+}
+
+/* taken from the kernel hash.h */
+static inline u64 hash_sector(u64 val)
+{
+ u64 hash = val;
+
+ /* Sigh, gcc can't optimise this alone like it does for 32 bits. */
+ u64 n = hash;
+ n <<= 18;
+ hash -= n;
+ n <<= 33;
+ hash -= n;
+ n <<= 3;
+ hash += n;
+ n <<= 3;
+ hash -= n;
+ n <<= 4;
+ hash += n;
+ n <<= 2;
+ hash += n;
+
+ /* High bits are more random, so use them. */
+ return hash >> (64 - IO_HASH_TABLE_BITS);
+}
+
+static int io_hash_table_insert(struct pending_io *ins_pio)
+{
+ u64 sector = ins_pio->sector;
+ u32 dev = ins_pio->device;
+ int slot = hash_sector(sector);
+ struct list_head *head;
+ struct pending_io *pio;
+
+ head = io_hash_table + slot;
+ list_for_each_entry(pio, head, hash_list) {
+ if (pio->sector == sector && pio->device == dev)
+ return -EEXIST;
+ }
+ list_add_tail(&ins_pio->hash_list, head);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct pending_io *io_hash_table_search(u64 sector, u32 dev)
+{
+ int slot = hash_sector(sector);
+ struct list_head *head;
+ struct pending_io *pio;
+
+ head = io_hash_table + slot;
+ list_for_each_entry(pio, head, hash_list) {
+ if (pio->sector == sector && pio->device == dev)
+ return pio;
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct pending_io *hash_queued_io(struct blk_io_trace *io)
+{
+ struct pending_io *pio;
+ int ret;
+
+ pio = calloc(1, sizeof(*pio));
+ pio->sector = io->sector;
+ pio->device = io->device;
+ pio->pid = io->pid;
+
+ ret = io_hash_table_insert(pio);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ /* crud, the IO is there already */
+ free(pio);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ return pio;
+}
+
+static struct pending_io *hash_dispatched_io(struct blk_io_trace *io)
+{
+ struct pending_io *pio;
+
+ pio = io_hash_table_search(io->sector, io->device);
+ if (!pio) {
+ pio = hash_queued_io(io);
+ if (!pio)
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ pio->dispatch_time = io->time;
+ return pio;
+}
+
+static struct pending_io *hash_completed_io(struct blk_io_trace *io)
+{
+ struct pending_io *pio;
+
+ pio = io_hash_table_search(io->sector, io->device);
+
+ if (!pio)
+ return NULL;
+ return pio;
+}
+
+void init_process_hash_table(void)
+{
+ int i;
+ struct list_head *head;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < PROCESS_HASH_TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
+ head = process_hash_table + i;
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(head);
+ }
+}
+
+static u32 hash_pid(u32 pid)
+{
+ u32 hash = pid;
+
+ hash ^= pid >> 3;
+ hash ^= pid >> 3;
+ hash ^= pid >> 4;
+ hash ^= pid >> 6;
+ return (hash & (PROCESS_HASH_TABLE_SIZE - 1));
+}
+
+static struct pid_map *process_hash_search(u32 pid)
+{
+ int slot = hash_pid(pid);
+ struct list_head *head;
+ struct pid_map *pm;
+
+ head = process_hash_table + slot;
+ list_for_each_entry(pm, head, hash_list) {
+ if (pm->pid == pid)
+ return pm;
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct pid_map *process_hash_insert(u32 pid, char *name)
+{
+ int slot = hash_pid(pid);
+ struct pid_map *pm;
+ int old_index = 0;
+ char buf[16];
+
+ pm = process_hash_search(pid);
+ if (pm) {
+ /* Entry exists and name shouldn't be changed? */
+ if (!name || !strcmp(name, pm->name))
+ return pm;
+ list_del(&pm->hash_list);
+ old_index = pm->index;
+ free(pm);
+ }
+ if (!name) {
+ sprintf(buf, "[%u]", pid);
+ name = buf;
+ }
+ pm = malloc(sizeof(struct pid_map) + strlen(name) + 1);
+ pm->pid = pid;
+ pm->index = old_index;
+ strcpy(pm->name, name);
+ list_add_tail(&pm->hash_list, process_hash_table + slot);
+
+ return pm;
+}
+
+static void handle_notify(struct trace *trace)
+{
+ struct blk_io_trace *io = trace->io;
+ void *payload = (char *)io + sizeof(*io);
+ u32 two32[2];
+
+ if (io->action == BLK_TN_PROCESS) {
+ if (io_per_process)
+ process_hash_insert(io->pid, payload);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (io->action != BLK_TN_TIMESTAMP)
+ return;
+
+ if (io->pdu_len != sizeof(two32))
+ return;
+
+ memcpy(two32, payload, sizeof(two32));
+ trace->start_timestamp = io->time;
+ trace->abs_start_time.tv_sec = two32[0];
+ trace->abs_start_time.tv_nsec = two32[1];
+ if (trace->abs_start_time.tv_nsec < 0) {
+ trace->abs_start_time.tv_sec--;
+ trace->abs_start_time.tv_nsec += 1000000000;
+ }
+}
+
+int next_record(struct trace *trace)
+{
+ int skip = trace->io->pdu_len;
+ u64 offset;
+
+ trace->cur += sizeof(*trace->io) + skip;
+ offset = trace->cur - trace->start;
+ if (offset >= trace->len)
+ return 1;
+
+ trace->io = (struct blk_io_trace *)trace->cur;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void first_record(struct trace *trace)
+{
+ trace->cur = trace->start;
+ trace->io = (struct blk_io_trace *)trace->cur;
+}
+
+static int is_io_event(struct blk_io_trace *test)
+{
+ char *message;
+ if (!(test->action & BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_NOTIFY)))
+ return 1;
+ if (test->action == BLK_TN_MESSAGE) {
+ int len = test->pdu_len;
+ if (len < 3)
+ return 0;
+ message = (char *)(test + 1);
+ if (strncmp(message, "fio ", 4) == 0) {
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+u64 find_last_time(struct trace *trace)
+{
+ char *p = trace->start + trace->len;
+ struct blk_io_trace *test;
+ int search_len = 0;
+ u64 found = 0;
+
+ if (trace->len < sizeof(*trace->io))
+ return 0;
+ p -= sizeof(*trace->io);
+ while (p >= trace->start) {
+ test = (struct blk_io_trace *)p;
+ if (CHECK_MAGIC(test) && is_io_event(test)) {
+ u64 offset = p - trace->start;
+ if (offset + sizeof(*test) + test->pdu_len == trace->len) {
+ return test->time;
+ }
+ }
+ p--;
+ search_len++;
+ if (search_len > 8192) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* searching backwards didn't work out, we'll have to scan the file */
+ first_record(trace);
+ while (1) {
+ if (is_io_event(trace->io))
+ found = trace->io->time;
+ if (next_record(trace))
+ break;
+ }
+ first_record(trace);
+ return found;
+}
+
+static int parse_fio_bank_message(struct trace *trace, u64 *bank_ret, u64 *offset_ret,
+ u64 *num_banks_ret)
+{
+ char *s;
+ char *next;
+ char *message;
+ struct blk_io_trace *test = trace->io;
+ int len = test->pdu_len;
+ u64 bank;
+ u64 offset;
+ u64 num_banks;
+
+ if (!(test->action & BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_NOTIFY)))
+ return -1;
+ if (test->action != BLK_TN_MESSAGE)
+ return -1;
+
+ /* the message is fio rw bank offset num_banks */
+ if (len < 3)
+ return -1;
+ message = (char *)(test + 1);
+ if (strncmp(message, "fio r ", 6) != 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ message = strndup(message, len);
+ s = strchr(message, ' ');
+ if (!s)
+ goto out;
+ s++;
+ s = strchr(s, ' ');
+ if (!s)
+ goto out;
+
+ bank = strtoll(s, &next, 10);
+ if (s == next)
+ goto out;
+ s = next;
+
+ offset = strtoll(s, &next, 10);
+ if (s == next)
+ goto out;
+ s = next;
+
+ num_banks = strtoll(s, &next, 10);
+ if (s == next)
+ goto out;
+
+ *bank_ret = bank;
+ *offset_ret = offset;
+ *num_banks_ret = num_banks;
+
+ return 0;
+out:
+ free(message);
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static struct dev_info *lookup_dev(struct trace *trace, struct blk_io_trace *io)
+{
+ u32 dev = io->device;
+ int i;
+ struct dev_info *di = NULL;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < trace->num_devices; i++) {
+ if (trace->devices[i].device == dev) {
+ di = trace->devices + i;
+ goto found;
+ }
+ }
+ i = trace->num_devices++;
+ if (i >= MAX_DEVICES_PER_TRACE) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Trace contains too many devices (%d)\n", i);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ di = trace->devices + i;
+ di->device = dev;
+found:
+ return di;
+}
+
+static void map_devices(struct trace *trace)
+{
+ struct dev_info *di;
+ u64 found;
+ u64 map_start = 0;
+ int i;
+
+ first_record(trace);
+ while (1) {
+ if (!(trace->io->action & BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_NOTIFY))) {
+ di = lookup_dev(trace, trace->io);
+ found = trace->io->sector << 9;
+ if (found < di->min)
+ di->min = found;
+
+ found += trace->io->bytes;
+ if (di->max < found)
+ di->max = found;
+ }
+ if (next_record(trace))
+ break;
+ }
+ first_record(trace);
+ for (i = 0; i < trace->num_devices; i++) {
+ di = trace->devices + i;
+ di->map = map_start;
+ map_start += di->max - di->min;
+ }
+}
+
+static u64 map_io(struct trace *trace, struct blk_io_trace *io)
+{
+ struct dev_info *di = lookup_dev(trace, io);
+ u64 val = trace->io->sector << 9;
+ return di->map + val - di->min;
+}
+
+void find_extreme_offsets(struct trace *trace, u64 *min_ret, u64 *max_ret, u64 *max_bank_ret,
+ u64 *max_offset_ret)
+{
+ u64 found = 0;
+ u64 max = 0, min = ~(u64)0;
+ u64 max_bank = 0;
+ u64 max_bank_offset = 0;
+ u64 num_banks = 0;
+
+ map_devices(trace);
+
+ first_record(trace);
+ while (1) {
+ if (!(trace->io->action & BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_NOTIFY))) {
+ found = map_io(trace, trace->io);
+ if (found < min)
+ min = found;
+
+ found += trace->io->bytes;
+ if (max < found)
+ max = found;
+ } else {
+ u64 bank;
+ u64 offset;
+ if (!parse_fio_bank_message(trace, &bank,
+ &offset, &num_banks)) {
+ if (bank > max_bank)
+ max_bank = bank;
+ if (offset > max_bank_offset)
+ max_bank_offset = offset;
+ }
+ }
+ if (next_record(trace))
+ break;
+ }
+ first_record(trace);
+ *min_ret = min;
+ *max_ret = max;
+ *max_bank_ret = max_bank;
+ *max_offset_ret = max_bank_offset;
+}
+
+static void check_io_types(struct trace *trace)
+{
+ struct blk_io_trace *io = trace->io;
+ int action = io->action & BLK_TA_MASK;
+
+ if (!(io->action & BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_NOTIFY))) {
+ switch (action) {
+ case __BLK_TA_COMPLETE:
+ trace->found_completion = 1;
+ break;
+ case __BLK_TA_ISSUE:
+ trace->found_issue = 1;
+ break;
+ case __BLK_TA_QUEUE:
+ trace->found_queue = 1;
+ break;
+ };
+ }
+}
+
+
+int filter_outliers(struct trace *trace, u64 min_offset, u64 max_offset,
+ u64 *yzoom_min, u64 *yzoom_max)
+{
+ int hits[11];
+ u64 max_per_bucket[11];
+ u64 min_per_bucket[11];
+ u64 bytes_per_bucket = (max_offset - min_offset + 1) / 10;
+ int slot;
+ int fat_count = 0;
+
+ memset(hits, 0, sizeof(int) * 11);
+ memset(max_per_bucket, 0, sizeof(u64) * 11);
+ memset(min_per_bucket, 0xff, sizeof(u64) * 11);
+ first_record(trace);
+ while (1) {
+ check_io_types(trace);
+ if (!(trace->io->action & BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_NOTIFY)) &&
+ (trace->io->action & BLK_TA_MASK) == __BLK_TA_QUEUE) {
+ u64 off = map_io(trace, trace->io) - min_offset;
+
+ slot = (int)(off / bytes_per_bucket);
+ hits[slot]++;
+ if (off < min_per_bucket[slot])
+ min_per_bucket[slot] = off;
+
+ off += trace->io->bytes;
+ slot = (int)(off / bytes_per_bucket);
+ hits[slot]++;
+ if (off > max_per_bucket[slot])
+ max_per_bucket[slot] = off;
+ }
+ if (next_record(trace))
+ break;
+ }
+ first_record(trace);
+ for (slot = 0; slot < 11; slot++) {
+ if (hits[slot] > fat_count) {
+ fat_count = hits[slot];
+ }
+ }
+
+ *yzoom_max = max_offset;
+ for (slot = 10; slot >= 0; slot--) {
+ double d = hits[slot];
+
+ if (d >= (double)fat_count * .05) {
+ *yzoom_max = max_per_bucket[slot] + min_offset;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ *yzoom_min = min_offset;
+ for (slot = 0; slot < 10; slot++) {
+ double d = hits[slot];
+
+ if (d >= (double)fat_count * .05) {
+ *yzoom_min = min_per_bucket[slot] + min_offset;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static char footer[] = ".blktrace.0";
+static int footer_len = sizeof(footer) - 1;
+
+static int match_trace(char *name, int *len)
+{
+ int match_len;
+ int footer_start;
+
+ match_len = strlen(name);
+ if (match_len <= footer_len)
+ return 0;
+
+ footer_start = match_len - footer_len;
+ if (strcmp(name + footer_start, footer) != 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (len)
+ *len = match_len;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+struct tracelist {
+ struct tracelist *next;
+ char *name;
+};
+
+static struct tracelist *traces_list(char *dir_name, int *len)
+{
+ int count = 0;
+ struct tracelist *traces = NULL;
+ int dlen = strlen(dir_name);
+ DIR *dir = opendir(dir_name);
+ if (!dir)
+ return NULL;
+
+ while (1) {
+ int n = 0;
+ struct tracelist *tl;
+ struct dirent *d = readdir(dir);
+ if (!d)
+ break;
+
+ if (!match_trace(d->d_name, &n))
+ continue;
+
+ n += dlen + 1; /* dir + '/' + file */
+ /* Allocate space for tracelist + filename */
+ tl = calloc(1, sizeof(struct tracelist) + (sizeof(char) * (n + 1)));
+ if (!tl) {
+ closedir(dir);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ tl->next = traces;
+ tl->name = (char *)(tl + 1);
+ snprintf(tl->name, n, "%s/%s", dir_name, d->d_name);
+ traces = tl;
+ count++;
+ }
+
+ closedir(dir);
+
+ if (len)
+ *len = count;
+
+ return traces;
+}
+
+static void traces_free(struct tracelist *traces)
+{
+ while (traces) {
+ struct tracelist *tl = traces;
+ traces = traces->next;
+ free(tl);
+ }
+}
+
+static int dump_traces(struct tracelist *traces, int count, char *dumpfile)
+{
+ struct tracelist *tl;
+ char **argv = NULL;
+ int argc = 0;
+ int i;
+ int err = 0;
+
+ argc = count * 2; /* {"-i", trace } */
+ argc += 4; /* See below */
+ argv = calloc(argc + 1, sizeof(char *));
+ if (!argv)
+ return -errno;
+
+ i = 0;
+ argv[i++] = "blkparse";
+ argv[i++] = "-O";
+ argv[i++] = "-d";
+ argv[i++] = dumpfile;
+ for (tl = traces; tl != NULL; tl = tl->next) {
+ argv[i++] = "-i";
+ argv[i++] = tl->name;
+ }
+
+ err = run_program(argc, argv, 1, NULL, NULL);
+ if (err)
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s exited with %d, expected 0\n", argv[0], err);
+ free(argv);
+ return err;
+}
+
+static char *find_trace_file(char *filename)
+{
+ int ret;
+ struct stat st;
+ char *dot;
+ int found_dir = 0;
+ char *dumpfile;
+ int len = strlen(filename);
+
+ /* look for an exact match of whatever they pass in.
+ * If it is a file, assume it is the dump file.
+ * If a directory, remember that it existed so we
+ * can combine traces in that directory later
+ */
+ ret = stat(filename, &st);
+ if (ret == 0) {
+ if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
+ return strdup(filename);
+
+ if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
+ found_dir = 1;
+ }
+
+ if (found_dir) {
+ int i;
+ /* Eat up trailing '/'s */
+ for (i = len - 1; filename[i] == '/'; i--)
+ filename[i] = '\0';
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * try tacking .dump onto the end and see if that already
+ * has been generated
+ */
+ ret = asprintf(&dumpfile, "%s.dump", filename);
+ if (ret == -1) {
+ perror("Error building dump file name");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ ret = stat(dumpfile, &st);
+ if (ret == 0)
+ return dumpfile;
+
+ /*
+ * try to generate the .dump from all the traces in
+ * a single dir.
+ */
+ if (found_dir) {
+ int count;
+ struct tracelist *traces = traces_list(filename, &count);
+ if (traces) {
+ ret = dump_traces(traces, count, dumpfile);
+ traces_free(traces);
+ if (ret == 0)
+ return dumpfile;
+ }
+ }
+ free(dumpfile);
+
+ /*
+ * try to generate the .dump from all the blktrace
+ * files for a named trace
+ */
+ dot = strrchr(filename, '.');
+ if (!dot || strcmp(".dump", dot) != 0) {
+ struct tracelist trace = {0 ,NULL};
+ if (dot && dot != filename)
+ len = dot - filename;
+
+ ret = asprintf(&trace.name, "%*s.blktrace.0", len, filename);
+ if (ret == -1)
+ return NULL;
+ ret = asprintf(&dumpfile, "%*s.dump", len, filename);
+ if (ret == -1) {
+ free(trace.name);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ ret = dump_traces(&trace, 1, dumpfile);
+ if (ret == 0) {
+ free(trace.name);
+ return dumpfile;
+ }
+ free(trace.name);
+ free(dumpfile);
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+struct trace *open_trace(char *filename)
+{
+ int fd;
+ char *p;
+ struct stat st;
+ int ret;
+ struct trace *trace;
+ char *found_filename;
+
+ trace = calloc(1, sizeof(*trace));
+ if (!trace) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "unable to allocate memory for trace\n");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ found_filename = find_trace_file(filename);
+ if (!found_filename) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find trace file %s\n", filename);
+ goto fail;
+ }
+ filename = found_filename;
+
+ fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open trace file %s err %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
+ goto fail;
+ }
+ ret = fstat(fd, &st);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "stat failed on %s err %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
+ goto fail_fd;
+ }
+ p = mmap(NULL, st.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
+ if (p == MAP_FAILED) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Unable to mmap trace file %s, err %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
+ goto fail_fd;
+ }
+ trace->fd = fd;
+ trace->len = st.st_size;
+ trace->start = p;
+ trace->cur = p;
+ trace->io = (struct blk_io_trace *)p;
+ return trace;
+
+fail_fd:
+ close(fd);
+fail:
+ free(trace);
+ return NULL;
+}
+static inline int tput_event(struct trace *trace)
+{
+ if (trace->found_completion)
+ return __BLK_TA_COMPLETE;
+ if (trace->found_issue)
+ return __BLK_TA_ISSUE;
+ if (trace->found_queue)
+ return __BLK_TA_QUEUE;
+
+ return __BLK_TA_COMPLETE;
+}
+
+int action_char_to_num(char action)
+{
+ switch (action) {
+ case 'Q':
+ return __BLK_TA_QUEUE;
+ case 'D':
+ return __BLK_TA_ISSUE;
+ case 'C':
+ return __BLK_TA_COMPLETE;
+ }
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static inline int io_event(struct trace *trace)
+{
+ if (plot_io_action)
+ return plot_io_action;
+ if (trace->found_queue)
+ return __BLK_TA_QUEUE;
+ if (trace->found_issue)
+ return __BLK_TA_ISSUE;
+ if (trace->found_completion)
+ return __BLK_TA_COMPLETE;
+
+ return __BLK_TA_COMPLETE;
+}
+
+void add_tput(struct trace *trace, struct graph_line_data *writes_gld,
+ struct graph_line_data *reads_gld)
+{
+ struct blk_io_trace *io = trace->io;
+ struct graph_line_data *gld;
+ int action = io->action & BLK_TA_MASK;
+ int seconds;
+
+ if (io->action & BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_NOTIFY))
+ return;
+
+ if (action != tput_event(trace))
+ return;
+
+ if (BLK_DATADIR(io->action) & BLK_TC_READ)
+ gld = reads_gld;
+ else
+ gld = writes_gld;
+
+ seconds = SECONDS(io->time);
+ gld->data[seconds].sum += io->bytes;
+
+ gld->data[seconds].count = 1;
+ if (gld->data[seconds].sum > gld->max)
+ gld->max = gld->data[seconds].sum;
+}
+
+#define GDD_PTR_ALLOC_STEP 16
+
+static struct pid_map *get_pid_map(struct trace_file *tf, u32 pid)
+{
+ struct pid_map *pm;
+
+ if (!io_per_process) {
+ if (!tf->io_plots)
+ tf->io_plots = 1;
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ pm = process_hash_insert(pid, NULL);
+ /* New entry? */
+ if (!pm->index) {
+ if (tf->io_plots == tf->io_plots_allocated) {
+ tf->io_plots_allocated += GDD_PTR_ALLOC_STEP;
+ tf->gdd_reads = realloc(tf->gdd_reads, tf->io_plots_allocated * sizeof(struct graph_dot_data *));
+ if (!tf->gdd_reads)
+ abort();
+ tf->gdd_writes = realloc(tf->gdd_writes, tf->io_plots_allocated * sizeof(struct graph_dot_data *));
+ if (!tf->gdd_writes)
+ abort();
+ memset(tf->gdd_reads + tf->io_plots_allocated - GDD_PTR_ALLOC_STEP,
+ 0, GDD_PTR_ALLOC_STEP * sizeof(struct graph_dot_data *));
+ memset(tf->gdd_writes + tf->io_plots_allocated - GDD_PTR_ALLOC_STEP,
+ 0, GDD_PTR_ALLOC_STEP * sizeof(struct graph_dot_data *));
+ }
+ pm->index = tf->io_plots++;
+
+ return pm;
+ }
+ return pm;
+}
+
+void add_io(struct trace *trace, struct trace_file *tf)
+{
+ struct blk_io_trace *io = trace->io;
+ int action = io->action & BLK_TA_MASK;
+ u64 offset;
+ int index;
+ char *label;
+ struct pid_map *pm;
+
+ if (io->action & BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_NOTIFY))
+ return;
+
+ if (action != io_event(trace))
+ return;
+
+ offset = map_io(trace, io);
+
+ pm = get_pid_map(tf, io->pid);
+ if (!pm) {
+ index = 0;
+ label = "";
+ } else {
+ index = pm->index;
+ label = pm->name;
+ }
+ if (BLK_DATADIR(io->action) & BLK_TC_READ) {
+ if (!tf->gdd_reads[index])
+ tf->gdd_reads[index] = alloc_dot_data(tf->min_seconds, tf->max_seconds, tf->min_offset, tf->max_offset, tf->stop_seconds, pick_color(), strdup(label));
+ set_gdd_bit(tf->gdd_reads[index], offset, io->bytes, io->time);
+ } else if (BLK_DATADIR(io->action) & BLK_TC_WRITE) {
+ if (!tf->gdd_writes[index])
+ tf->gdd_writes[index] = alloc_dot_data(tf->min_seconds, tf->max_seconds, tf->min_offset, tf->max_offset, tf->stop_seconds, pick_color(), strdup(label));
+ set_gdd_bit(tf->gdd_writes[index], offset, io->bytes, io->time);
+ }
+}
+
+void add_pending_io(struct trace *trace, struct graph_line_data *gld)
+{
+ unsigned int seconds;
+ struct blk_io_trace *io = trace->io;
+ int action = io->action & BLK_TA_MASK;
+ double avg;
+ struct pending_io *pio;
+
+ if (io->action & BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_NOTIFY))
+ return;
+
+ if (action == __BLK_TA_QUEUE) {
+ if (io->sector == 0)
+ return;
+ if (trace->found_issue || trace->found_completion) {
+ pio = hash_queued_io(trace->io);
+ /*
+ * When there are no ISSUE events count depth and
+ * latency at least from queue events
+ */
+ if (pio && !trace->found_issue) {
+ pio->dispatch_time = io->time;
+ goto account_io;
+ }
+ }
+ return;
+ }
+ if (action == __BLK_TA_REQUEUE) {
+ if (ios_in_flight > 0)
+ ios_in_flight--;
+ return;
+ }
+ if (action != __BLK_TA_ISSUE)
+ return;
+
+ pio = hash_dispatched_io(trace->io);
+ if (!pio)
+ return;
+
+ if (!trace->found_completion) {
+ list_del(&pio->hash_list);
+ free(pio);
+ }
+
+account_io:
+ ios_in_flight++;
+
+ seconds = SECONDS(io->time);
+ gld->data[seconds].sum += ios_in_flight;
+ gld->data[seconds].count++;
+
+ avg = (double)gld->data[seconds].sum / gld->data[seconds].count;
+ if (gld->max < (u64)avg) {
+ gld->max = avg;
+ }
+}
+
+void add_completed_io(struct trace *trace,
+ struct graph_line_data *latency_gld)
+{
+ struct blk_io_trace *io = trace->io;
+ int seconds;
+ int action = io->action & BLK_TA_MASK;
+ struct pending_io *pio;
+ double avg;
+ u64 latency;
+
+ if (io->action & BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_NOTIFY))
+ return;
+
+ if (action != __BLK_TA_COMPLETE)
+ return;
+
+ seconds = SECONDS(io->time);
+
+ pio = hash_completed_io(trace->io);
+ if (!pio)
+ return;
+
+ if (ios_in_flight > 0)
+ ios_in_flight--;
+ if (io->time >= pio->dispatch_time) {
+ latency = io->time - pio->dispatch_time;
+ latency_gld->data[seconds].sum += latency;
+ latency_gld->data[seconds].count++;
+ }
+
+ list_del(&pio->hash_list);
+ free(pio);
+
+ avg = (double)latency_gld->data[seconds].sum /
+ latency_gld->data[seconds].count;
+ if (latency_gld->max < (u64)avg) {
+ latency_gld->max = avg;
+ }
+}
+
+void add_iop(struct trace *trace, struct graph_line_data *gld)
+{
+ struct blk_io_trace *io = trace->io;
+ int action = io->action & BLK_TA_MASK;
+ int seconds;
+
+ if (io->action & BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_NOTIFY))
+ return;
+
+ /* iops and tput use the same events */
+ if (action != tput_event(trace))
+ return;
+
+ seconds = SECONDS(io->time);
+ gld->data[seconds].sum += 1;
+ gld->data[seconds].count = 1;
+ if (gld->data[seconds].sum > gld->max)
+ gld->max = gld->data[seconds].sum;
+}
+
+void check_record(struct trace *trace)
+{
+ handle_notify(trace);
+}