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+// Ceres Solver - A fast non-linear least squares minimizer
+// Copyright 2012 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+// http://code.google.com/p/ceres-solver/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+// and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its contributors may be
+// used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+// specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+// AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+// ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+// LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+// CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+// SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+// CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+// ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+// POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Author: sameeragarwal@google.com (Sameer Agarwal)
+
+#ifndef CERES_PUBLIC_ORDERED_GROUPS_H_
+#define CERES_PUBLIC_ORDERED_GROUPS_H_
+
+#include <map>
+#include <set>
+#include "ceres/internal/port.h"
+
+namespace ceres {
+
+// A class for storing and manipulating an ordered collection of
+// groups/sets with the following semantics:
+//
+// Group ids are non-negative integer values. Elements are any type
+// that can serve as a key in a map or an element of a set.
+//
+// An element can only belong to one group at a time. A group may
+// contain an arbitrary number of elements.
+//
+// Groups are ordered by their group id.
+template <typename T>
+class OrderedGroups {
+ public:
+ // Add an element to a group. If a group with this id does not
+ // exist, one is created. This method can be called any number of
+ // times for the same element. Group ids should be non-negative
+ // numbers.
+ //
+ // Return value indicates if adding the element was a success.
+ bool AddElementToGroup(const T element, const int group) {
+ if (group < 0) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ typename map<T, int>::const_iterator it = element_to_group_.find(element);
+ if (it != element_to_group_.end()) {
+ if (it->second == group) {
+ // Element is already in the right group, nothing to do.
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ group_to_elements_[it->second].erase(element);
+ if (group_to_elements_[it->second].size() == 0) {
+ group_to_elements_.erase(it->second);
+ }
+ }
+
+ element_to_group_[element] = group;
+ group_to_elements_[group].insert(element);
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ void Clear() {
+ group_to_elements_.clear();
+ element_to_group_.clear();
+ }
+
+ // Remove the element, no matter what group it is in. If the element
+ // is not a member of any group, calling this method will result in
+ // a crash.
+ //
+ // Return value indicates if the element was actually removed.
+ bool Remove(const T element) {
+ const int current_group = GroupId(element);
+ if (current_group < 0) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ group_to_elements_[current_group].erase(element);
+
+ if (group_to_elements_[current_group].size() == 0) {
+ // If the group is empty, then get rid of it.
+ group_to_elements_.erase(current_group);
+ }
+
+ element_to_group_.erase(element);
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ // Reverse the order of the groups in place.
+ void Reverse() {
+ typename map<int, set<T> >::reverse_iterator it =
+ group_to_elements_.rbegin();
+ map<int, set<T> > new_group_to_elements;
+ new_group_to_elements[it->first] = it->second;
+
+ int new_group_id = it->first + 1;
+ for (++it; it != group_to_elements_.rend(); ++it) {
+ for (typename set<T>::const_iterator element_it = it->second.begin();
+ element_it != it->second.end();
+ ++element_it) {
+ element_to_group_[*element_it] = new_group_id;
+ }
+ new_group_to_elements[new_group_id] = it->second;
+ new_group_id++;
+ }
+
+ group_to_elements_.swap(new_group_to_elements);
+ }
+
+ // Return the group id for the element. If the element is not a
+ // member of any group, return -1.
+ int GroupId(const T element) const {
+ typename map<T, int>::const_iterator it = element_to_group_.find(element);
+ if (it == element_to_group_.end()) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+ return it->second;
+ }
+
+ bool IsMember(const T element) const {
+ typename map<T, int>::const_iterator it = element_to_group_.find(element);
+ return (it != element_to_group_.end());
+ }
+
+ // This function always succeeds, i.e., implicitly there exists a
+ // group for every integer.
+ int GroupSize(const int group) const {
+ typename map<int, set<T> >::const_iterator it =
+ group_to_elements_.find(group);
+ return (it == group_to_elements_.end()) ? 0 : it->second.size();
+ }
+
+ int NumElements() const {
+ return element_to_group_.size();
+ }
+
+ // Number of groups with one or more elements.
+ int NumGroups() const {
+ return group_to_elements_.size();
+ }
+
+ const map<int, set<T> >& group_to_elements() const {
+ return group_to_elements_;
+ }
+
+ private:
+ map<int, set<T> > group_to_elements_;
+ map<T, int> element_to_group_;
+};
+
+// Typedef for the most commonly used version of OrderedGroups.
+typedef OrderedGroups<double*> ParameterBlockOrdering;
+
+} // namespace ceres
+
+#endif // CERES_PUBLIC_ORDERED_GROUP_H_