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+// Ceres Solver - A fast non-linear least squares minimizer
+// Copyright 2013 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+// http://code.google.com/p/ceres-solver/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+// and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its contributors may be
+// used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+// specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+// AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+// ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+// LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+// CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+// SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+// CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+// ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+// POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Author: sameeragarwal@google.com (Sameer Agarwal)
+
+#include "ceres/incomplete_lq_factorization.h"
+
+#include "Eigen/Dense"
+#include "ceres/compressed_row_sparse_matrix.h"
+#include "ceres/internal/scoped_ptr.h"
+#include "glog/logging.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+
+namespace ceres {
+namespace internal {
+
+void ExpectMatricesAreEqual(const CompressedRowSparseMatrix& expected,
+ const CompressedRowSparseMatrix& actual,
+ const double tolerance) {
+ EXPECT_EQ(expected.num_rows(), actual.num_rows());
+ EXPECT_EQ(expected.num_cols(), actual.num_cols());
+ for (int i = 0; i < expected.num_rows(); ++i) {
+ EXPECT_EQ(expected.rows()[i], actual.rows()[i]);
+ }
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < actual.num_nonzeros(); ++i) {
+ EXPECT_EQ(expected.cols()[i], actual.cols()[i]);
+ EXPECT_NEAR(expected.values()[i], actual.values()[i], tolerance);
+ }
+}
+
+TEST(IncompleteQRFactorization, OneByOneMatrix) {
+ CompressedRowSparseMatrix matrix(1, 1, 1);
+ matrix.mutable_rows()[0] = 0;
+ matrix.mutable_rows()[1] = 1;
+ matrix.mutable_cols()[0] = 0;
+ matrix.mutable_values()[0] = 2;
+
+ scoped_ptr<CompressedRowSparseMatrix> l(
+ IncompleteLQFactorization(matrix, 1, 0.0, 1, 0.0));
+ ExpectMatricesAreEqual(matrix, *l, 1e-16);
+}
+
+TEST(IncompleteLQFactorization, CompleteFactorization) {
+ double dense_matrix[] = {
+ 0.00000, 0.00000, 0.20522, 0.00000, 0.49077, 0.92835, 0.00000, 0.83825, 0.00000, 0.00000, // NOLINT
+ 0.00000, 0.00000, 0.00000, 0.62491, 0.38144, 0.00000, 0.79394, 0.79178, 0.00000, 0.44382, // NOLINT
+ 0.00000, 0.00000, 0.00000, 0.61517, 0.55941, 0.00000, 0.00000, 0.00000, 0.00000, 0.60664, // NOLINT
+ 0.00000, 0.00000, 0.00000, 0.00000, 0.45031, 0.00000, 0.64132, 0.00000, 0.38832, 0.00000, // NOLINT
+ 0.00000, 0.00000, 0.00000, 0.00000, 0.00000, 0.57121, 0.00000, 0.01375, 0.70640, 0.00000, // NOLINT
+ 0.00000, 0.00000, 0.07451, 0.00000, 0.00000, 0.00000, 0.00000, 0.00000, 0.00000, 0.00000, // NOLINT
+ 0.68095, 0.00000, 0.00000, 0.95473, 0.00000, 0.00000, 0.00000, 0.00000, 0.00000, 0.00000, // NOLINT
+ 0.00000, 0.00000, 0.00000, 0.00000, 0.59374, 0.00000, 0.00000, 0.00000, 0.49139, 0.00000, // NOLINT
+ 0.91276, 0.96641, 0.00000, 0.00000, 0.00000, 0.00000, 0.00000, 0.00000, 0.00000, 0.91797, // NOLINT
+ 0.96828, 0.00000, 0.00000, 0.72583, 0.00000, 0.00000, 0.81459, 0.00000, 0.04560, 0.00000 // NOLINT
+ };
+
+ CompressedRowSparseMatrix matrix(10, 10, 100);
+ int* rows = matrix.mutable_rows();
+ int* cols = matrix.mutable_cols();
+ double* values = matrix.mutable_values();
+
+ int idx = 0;
+ for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
+ rows[i] = idx;
+ for (int j = 0; j < 10; ++j) {
+ const double v = dense_matrix[i * 10 + j];
+ if (fabs(v) > 1e-6) {
+ cols[idx] = j;
+ values[idx] = v;
+ ++idx;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ rows[10] = idx;
+
+ scoped_ptr<CompressedRowSparseMatrix> lmatrix(
+ IncompleteLQFactorization(matrix, 10, 0.0, 10, 0.0));
+
+ ConstMatrixRef mref(dense_matrix, 10, 10);
+
+ // Use Cholesky factorization to compute the L matrix.
+ Matrix expected_l_matrix = (mref * mref.transpose()).llt().matrixL();
+ Matrix actual_l_matrix;
+ lmatrix->ToDenseMatrix(&actual_l_matrix);
+
+ EXPECT_NEAR((expected_l_matrix * expected_l_matrix.transpose() -
+ actual_l_matrix * actual_l_matrix.transpose()).norm(),
+ 0.0,
+ 1e-10)
+ << "expected: \n" << expected_l_matrix
+ << "\actual: \n" << actual_l_matrix;
+}
+
+TEST(IncompleteLQFactorization, DropEntriesAndAddRow) {
+ // Allocate space and then make it a zero sized matrix.
+ CompressedRowSparseMatrix matrix(10, 10, 100);
+ matrix.set_num_rows(0);
+
+ vector<pair<int, double> > scratch(10);
+
+ Vector dense_vector(10);
+ dense_vector(0) = 5;
+ dense_vector(1) = 1;
+ dense_vector(2) = 2;
+ dense_vector(3) = 3;
+ dense_vector(4) = 1;
+ dense_vector(5) = 4;
+
+ // Add a row with just one entry.
+ DropEntriesAndAddRow(dense_vector, 1, 1, 0, &scratch, &matrix);
+ EXPECT_EQ(matrix.num_rows(), 1);
+ EXPECT_EQ(matrix.num_cols(), 10);
+ EXPECT_EQ(matrix.num_nonzeros(), 1);
+ EXPECT_EQ(matrix.values()[0], 5.0);
+ EXPECT_EQ(matrix.cols()[0], 0);
+
+ // Add a row with six entries
+ DropEntriesAndAddRow(dense_vector, 6, 10, 0, &scratch, &matrix);
+ EXPECT_EQ(matrix.num_rows(), 2);
+ EXPECT_EQ(matrix.num_cols(), 10);
+ EXPECT_EQ(matrix.num_nonzeros(), 7);
+ for (int idx = matrix.rows()[1]; idx < matrix.rows()[2]; ++idx) {
+ EXPECT_EQ(matrix.cols()[idx], idx - matrix.rows()[1]);
+ EXPECT_EQ(matrix.values()[idx], dense_vector(idx - matrix.rows()[1]));
+ }
+
+ // Add the top 3 entries.
+ DropEntriesAndAddRow(dense_vector, 6, 3, 0, &scratch, &matrix);
+ EXPECT_EQ(matrix.num_rows(), 3);
+ EXPECT_EQ(matrix.num_cols(), 10);
+ EXPECT_EQ(matrix.num_nonzeros(), 10);
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(matrix.cols()[matrix.rows()[2]], 0);
+ EXPECT_EQ(matrix.cols()[matrix.rows()[2] + 1], 3);
+ EXPECT_EQ(matrix.cols()[matrix.rows()[2] + 2], 5);
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(matrix.values()[matrix.rows()[2]], 5);
+ EXPECT_EQ(matrix.values()[matrix.rows()[2] + 1], 3);
+ EXPECT_EQ(matrix.values()[matrix.rows()[2] + 2], 4);
+
+ // Only keep entries greater than 1.0;
+ DropEntriesAndAddRow(dense_vector, 6, 6, 0.2, &scratch, &matrix);
+ EXPECT_EQ(matrix.num_rows(), 4);
+ EXPECT_EQ(matrix.num_cols(), 10);
+ EXPECT_EQ(matrix.num_nonzeros(), 14);
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(matrix.cols()[matrix.rows()[3]], 0);
+ EXPECT_EQ(matrix.cols()[matrix.rows()[3] + 1], 2);
+ EXPECT_EQ(matrix.cols()[matrix.rows()[3] + 2], 3);
+ EXPECT_EQ(matrix.cols()[matrix.rows()[3] + 3], 5);
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(matrix.values()[matrix.rows()[3]], 5);
+ EXPECT_EQ(matrix.values()[matrix.rows()[3] + 1], 2);
+ EXPECT_EQ(matrix.values()[matrix.rows()[3] + 2], 3);
+ EXPECT_EQ(matrix.values()[matrix.rows()[3] + 3], 4);
+
+ // Only keep the top 2 entries greater than 1.0
+ DropEntriesAndAddRow(dense_vector, 6, 2, 0.2, &scratch, &matrix);
+ EXPECT_EQ(matrix.num_rows(), 5);
+ EXPECT_EQ(matrix.num_cols(), 10);
+ EXPECT_EQ(matrix.num_nonzeros(), 16);
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(matrix.cols()[matrix.rows()[4]], 0);
+ EXPECT_EQ(matrix.cols()[matrix.rows()[4] + 1], 5);
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(matrix.values()[matrix.rows()[4]], 5);
+ EXPECT_EQ(matrix.values()[matrix.rows()[4] + 1], 4);
+}
+
+
+} // namespace internal
+} // namespace ceres