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+// Ceres Solver - A fast non-linear least squares minimizer
+// Copyright 2010, 2011, 2012 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+// http://code.google.com/p/ceres-solver/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+// and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its contributors may be
+// used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+// specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+// AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+// ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+// LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+// CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+// SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+// CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+// ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+// POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Author: keir@google.com (Keir Mierle)
+
+#ifndef CERES_INTERNAL_PARAMETER_BLOCK_H_
+#define CERES_INTERNAL_PARAMETER_BLOCK_H_
+
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <string>
+#include "ceres/array_utils.h"
+#include "ceres/integral_types.h"
+#include "ceres/internal/eigen.h"
+#include "ceres/internal/port.h"
+#include "ceres/internal/scoped_ptr.h"
+#include "ceres/local_parameterization.h"
+#include "ceres/stringprintf.h"
+#include "glog/logging.h"
+
+namespace ceres {
+namespace internal {
+
+class ProblemImpl;
+
+// The parameter block encodes the location of the user's original value, and
+// also the "current state" of the parameter. The evaluator uses whatever is in
+// the current state of the parameter when evaluating. This is inlined since the
+// methods are performance sensitive.
+//
+// The class is not thread-safe, unless only const methods are called. The
+// parameter block may also hold a pointer to a local parameterization; the
+// parameter block does not take ownership of this pointer, so the user is
+// responsible for the proper disposal of the local parameterization.
+class ParameterBlock {
+ public:
+ ParameterBlock(double* user_state, int size) {
+ Init(user_state, size, NULL);
+ }
+ ParameterBlock(double* user_state,
+ int size,
+ LocalParameterization* local_parameterization) {
+ Init(user_state, size, local_parameterization);
+ }
+
+ // The size of the parameter block.
+ int Size() const { return size_; }
+
+ // Manipulate the parameter state.
+ bool SetState(const double* x) {
+ CHECK(x != NULL)
+ << "Tried to set the state of constant parameter "
+ << "with user location " << user_state_;
+ CHECK(!is_constant_)
+ << "Tried to set the state of constant parameter "
+ << "with user location " << user_state_;
+
+ state_ = x;
+ return UpdateLocalParameterizationJacobian();
+ }
+
+ // Copy the current parameter state out to x. This is "GetState()" rather than
+ // simply "state()" since it is actively copying the data into the passed
+ // pointer.
+ void GetState(double *x) const {
+ if (x != state_) {
+ memcpy(x, state_, sizeof(*state_) * size_);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Direct pointers to the current state.
+ const double* state() const { return state_; }
+ const double* user_state() const { return user_state_; }
+ double* mutable_user_state() { return user_state_; }
+ LocalParameterization* local_parameterization() const {
+ return local_parameterization_;
+ }
+ LocalParameterization* mutable_local_parameterization() {
+ return local_parameterization_;
+ }
+
+ // Set this parameter block to vary or not.
+ void SetConstant() { is_constant_ = true; }
+ void SetVarying() { is_constant_ = false; }
+ bool IsConstant() const { return is_constant_; }
+
+ // This parameter block's index in an array.
+ int index() const { return index_; }
+ void set_index(int index) { index_ = index; }
+
+ // This parameter offset inside a larger state vector.
+ int state_offset() const { return state_offset_; }
+ void set_state_offset(int state_offset) { state_offset_ = state_offset; }
+
+ // This parameter offset inside a larger delta vector.
+ int delta_offset() const { return delta_offset_; }
+ void set_delta_offset(int delta_offset) { delta_offset_ = delta_offset; }
+
+ // Methods relating to the parameter block's parameterization.
+
+ // The local to global jacobian. Returns NULL if there is no local
+ // parameterization for this parameter block. The returned matrix is row-major
+ // and has Size() rows and LocalSize() columns.
+ const double* LocalParameterizationJacobian() const {
+ return local_parameterization_jacobian_.get();
+ }
+
+ int LocalSize() const {
+ return (local_parameterization_ == NULL)
+ ? size_
+ : local_parameterization_->LocalSize();
+ }
+
+ // Set the parameterization. The parameterization can be set exactly once;
+ // multiple calls to set the parameterization to different values will crash.
+ // It is an error to pass NULL for the parameterization. The parameter block
+ // does not take ownership of the parameterization.
+ void SetParameterization(LocalParameterization* new_parameterization) {
+ CHECK(new_parameterization != NULL) << "NULL parameterization invalid.";
+ CHECK(new_parameterization->GlobalSize() == size_)
+ << "Invalid parameterization for parameter block. The parameter block "
+ << "has size " << size_ << " while the parameterization has a global "
+ << "size of " << new_parameterization->GlobalSize() << ". Did you "
+ << "accidentally use the wrong parameter block or parameterization?";
+ if (new_parameterization != local_parameterization_) {
+ CHECK(local_parameterization_ == NULL)
+ << "Can't re-set the local parameterization; it leads to "
+ << "ambiguous ownership.";
+ local_parameterization_ = new_parameterization;
+ local_parameterization_jacobian_.reset(
+ new double[local_parameterization_->GlobalSize() *
+ local_parameterization_->LocalSize()]);
+ CHECK(UpdateLocalParameterizationJacobian())
+ "Local parameterization Jacobian computation failed"
+ "for x: " << ConstVectorRef(state_, Size()).transpose();
+ } else {
+ // Ignore the case that the parameterizations match.
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Generalization of the addition operation. This is the same as
+ // LocalParameterization::Plus() but uses the parameter's current state
+ // instead of operating on a passed in pointer.
+ bool Plus(const double *x, const double* delta, double* x_plus_delta) {
+ if (local_parameterization_ == NULL) {
+ VectorRef(x_plus_delta, size_) = ConstVectorRef(x, size_) +
+ ConstVectorRef(delta, size_);
+ return true;
+ }
+ return local_parameterization_->Plus(x, delta, x_plus_delta);
+ }
+
+ string ToString() const {
+ return StringPrintf("{ user_state=%p, state=%p, size=%d, "
+ "constant=%d, index=%d, state_offset=%d, "
+ "delta_offset=%d }",
+ user_state_,
+ state_,
+ size_,
+ is_constant_,
+ index_,
+ state_offset_,
+ delta_offset_);
+ }
+
+ private:
+ void Init(double* user_state,
+ int size,
+ LocalParameterization* local_parameterization) {
+ user_state_ = user_state;
+ size_ = size;
+ is_constant_ = false;
+ state_ = user_state_;
+
+ local_parameterization_ = NULL;
+ if (local_parameterization != NULL) {
+ SetParameterization(local_parameterization);
+ }
+
+ index_ = -1;
+ state_offset_ = -1;
+ delta_offset_ = -1;
+ }
+
+ bool UpdateLocalParameterizationJacobian() {
+ if (local_parameterization_ == NULL) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ // Update the local to global Jacobian. In some cases this is
+ // wasted effort; if this is a bottleneck, we will find a solution
+ // at that time.
+
+ const int jacobian_size = Size() * LocalSize();
+ InvalidateArray(jacobian_size,
+ local_parameterization_jacobian_.get());
+ if (!local_parameterization_->ComputeJacobian(
+ state_,
+ local_parameterization_jacobian_.get())) {
+ LOG(WARNING) << "Local parameterization Jacobian computation failed"
+ "for x: " << ConstVectorRef(state_, Size()).transpose();
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (!IsArrayValid(jacobian_size, local_parameterization_jacobian_.get())) {
+ LOG(WARNING) << "Local parameterization Jacobian computation returned"
+ << "an invalid matrix for x: "
+ << ConstVectorRef(state_, Size()).transpose()
+ << "\n Jacobian matrix : "
+ << ConstMatrixRef(local_parameterization_jacobian_.get(),
+ Size(),
+ LocalSize());
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ double* user_state_;
+ int size_;
+ bool is_constant_;
+ LocalParameterization* local_parameterization_;
+
+ // The "state" of the parameter. These fields are only needed while the
+ // solver is running. While at first glance using mutable is a bad idea, this
+ // ends up simplifying the internals of Ceres enough to justify the potential
+ // pitfalls of using "mutable."
+ mutable const double* state_;
+ mutable scoped_array<double> local_parameterization_jacobian_;
+
+ // The index of the parameter. This is used by various other parts of Ceres to
+ // permit switching from a ParameterBlock* to an index in another array.
+ int32 index_;
+
+ // The offset of this parameter block inside a larger state vector.
+ int32 state_offset_;
+
+ // The offset of this parameter block inside a larger delta vector.
+ int32 delta_offset_;
+
+ // Necessary so ProblemImpl can clean up the parameterizations.
+ friend class ProblemImpl;
+};
+
+} // namespace internal
+} // namespace ceres
+
+#endif // CERES_INTERNAL_PARAMETER_BLOCK_H_