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+<!doctype html>
+<!--
+@license
+Copyright (c) 2016 The Polymer Project Authors. All rights reserved.
+This code may only be used under the BSD style license found at http://polymer.github.io/LICENSE.txt
+The complete set of authors may be found at http://polymer.github.io/AUTHORS.txt
+The complete set of contributors may be found at http://polymer.github.io/CONTRIBUTORS.txt
+Code distributed by Google as part of the polymer project is also
+subject to an additional IP rights grant found at http://polymer.github.io/PATENTS.txt
+-->
+<link rel="import" href="../polymer/polymer.html">
+
+<script>
+ (function() {
+ 'use strict';
+
+ var p = Element.prototype;
+ var matches = p.matches || p.matchesSelector || p.mozMatchesSelector ||
+ p.msMatchesSelector || p.oMatchesSelector || p.webkitMatchesSelector;
+
+ Polymer.IronFocusablesHelper = {
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a sorted array of tabbable nodes, including the root node.
+ * It searches the tabbable nodes in the light and shadow dom of the chidren,
+ * sorting the result by tabindex.
+ * @param {!Node} node
+ * @return {Array<HTMLElement>}
+ */
+ getTabbableNodes: function(node) {
+ var result = [];
+ // If there is at least one element with tabindex > 0, we need to sort
+ // the final array by tabindex.
+ var needsSortByTabIndex = this._collectTabbableNodes(node, result);
+ if (needsSortByTabIndex) {
+ return this._sortByTabIndex(result);
+ }
+ return result;
+ },
+
+ /**
+ * Returns if a element is focusable.
+ * @param {!HTMLElement} element
+ * @return {boolean}
+ */
+ isFocusable: function(element) {
+ // From http://stackoverflow.com/a/1600194/4228703:
+ // There isn't a definite list, it's up to the browser. The only
+ // standard we have is DOM Level 2 HTML https://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-2-HTML/html.html,
+ // according to which the only elements that have a focus() method are
+ // HTMLInputElement, HTMLSelectElement, HTMLTextAreaElement and
+ // HTMLAnchorElement. This notably omits HTMLButtonElement and
+ // HTMLAreaElement.
+ // Referring to these tests with tabbables in different browsers
+ // http://allyjs.io/data-tables/focusable.html
+
+ // Elements that cannot be focused if they have [disabled] attribute.
+ if (matches.call(element, 'input, select, textarea, button, object')) {
+ return matches.call(element, ':not([disabled])');
+ }
+ // Elements that can be focused even if they have [disabled] attribute.
+ return matches.call(element,
+ 'a[href], area[href], iframe, [tabindex], [contentEditable]');
+ },
+
+ /**
+ * Returns if a element is tabbable. To be tabbable, a element must be
+ * focusable, visible, and with a tabindex !== -1.
+ * @param {!HTMLElement} element
+ * @return {boolean}
+ */
+ isTabbable: function(element) {
+ return this.isFocusable(element) &&
+ matches.call(element, ':not([tabindex="-1"])') &&
+ this._isVisible(element);
+ },
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the normalized element tabindex. If not focusable, returns -1.
+ * It checks for the attribute "tabindex" instead of the element property
+ * `tabIndex` since browsers assign different values to it.
+ * e.g. in Firefox `<div contenteditable>` has `tabIndex = -1`
+ * @param {!HTMLElement} element
+ * @return {!number}
+ * @private
+ */
+ _normalizedTabIndex: function(element) {
+ if (this.isFocusable(element)) {
+ var tabIndex = element.getAttribute('tabindex') || 0;
+ return Number(tabIndex);
+ }
+ return -1;
+ },
+
+ /**
+ * Searches for nodes that are tabbable and adds them to the `result` array.
+ * Returns if the `result` array needs to be sorted by tabindex.
+ * @param {!Node} node The starting point for the search; added to `result`
+ * if tabbable.
+ * @param {!Array<HTMLElement>} result
+ * @return {boolean}
+ * @private
+ */
+ _collectTabbableNodes: function(node, result) {
+ // If not an element or not visible, no need to explore children.
+ if (node.nodeType !== Node.ELEMENT_NODE || !this._isVisible(node)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ var element = /** @type {HTMLElement} */ (node);
+ var tabIndex = this._normalizedTabIndex(element);
+ var needsSortByTabIndex = tabIndex > 0;
+ if (tabIndex >= 0) {
+ result.push(element);
+ }
+
+ // In ShadowDOM v1, tab order is affected by the order of distrubution.
+ // E.g. getTabbableNodes(#root) in ShadowDOM v1 should return [#A, #B];
+ // in ShadowDOM v0 tab order is not affected by the distrubution order,
+ // in fact getTabbableNodes(#root) returns [#B, #A].
+ // <div id="root">
+ // <!-- shadow -->
+ // <slot name="a">
+ // <slot name="b">
+ // <!-- /shadow -->
+ // <input id="A" slot="a">
+ // <input id="B" slot="b" tabindex="1">
+ // </div>
+ // TODO(valdrin) support ShadowDOM v1 when upgrading to Polymer v2.0.
+ var children;
+ if (element.localName === 'content') {
+ children = Polymer.dom(element).getDistributedNodes();
+ } else {
+ // Use shadow root if possible, will check for distributed nodes.
+ children = Polymer.dom(element.root || element).children;
+ }
+ for (var i = 0; i < children.length; i++) {
+ // Ensure method is always invoked to collect tabbable children.
+ var needsSort = this._collectTabbableNodes(children[i], result);
+ needsSortByTabIndex = needsSortByTabIndex || needsSort;
+ }
+ return needsSortByTabIndex;
+ },
+
+ /**
+ * Returns false if the element has `visibility: hidden` or `display: none`
+ * @param {!HTMLElement} element
+ * @return {boolean}
+ * @private
+ */
+ _isVisible: function(element) {
+ // Check inline style first to save a re-flow. If looks good, check also
+ // computed style.
+ var style = element.style;
+ if (style.visibility !== 'hidden' && style.display !== 'none') {
+ style = window.getComputedStyle(element);
+ return (style.visibility !== 'hidden' && style.display !== 'none');
+ }
+ return false;
+ },
+
+ /**
+ * Sorts an array of tabbable elements by tabindex. Returns a new array.
+ * @param {!Array<HTMLElement>} tabbables
+ * @return {Array<HTMLElement>}
+ * @private
+ */
+ _sortByTabIndex: function(tabbables) {
+ // Implement a merge sort as Array.prototype.sort does a non-stable sort
+ // https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/sort
+ var len = tabbables.length;
+ if (len < 2) {
+ return tabbables;
+ }
+ var pivot = Math.ceil(len / 2);
+ var left = this._sortByTabIndex(tabbables.slice(0, pivot));
+ var right = this._sortByTabIndex(tabbables.slice(pivot));
+ return this._mergeSortByTabIndex(left, right);
+ },
+
+ /**
+ * Merge sort iterator, merges the two arrays into one, sorted by tab index.
+ * @param {!Array<HTMLElement>} left
+ * @param {!Array<HTMLElement>} right
+ * @return {Array<HTMLElement>}
+ * @private
+ */
+ _mergeSortByTabIndex: function(left, right) {
+ var result = [];
+ while ((left.length > 0) && (right.length > 0)) {
+ if (this._hasLowerTabOrder(left[0], right[0])) {
+ result.push(right.shift());
+ } else {
+ result.push(left.shift());
+ }
+ }
+
+ return result.concat(left, right);
+ },
+
+ /**
+ * Returns if element `a` has lower tab order compared to element `b`
+ * (both elements are assumed to be focusable and tabbable).
+ * Elements with tabindex = 0 have lower tab order compared to elements
+ * with tabindex > 0.
+ * If both have same tabindex, it returns false.
+ * @param {!HTMLElement} a
+ * @param {!HTMLElement} b
+ * @return {boolean}
+ * @private
+ */
+ _hasLowerTabOrder: function(a, b) {
+ // Normalize tabIndexes
+ // e.g. in Firefox `<div contenteditable>` has `tabIndex = -1`
+ var ati = Math.max(a.tabIndex, 0);
+ var bti = Math.max(b.tabIndex, 0);
+ return (ati === 0 || bti === 0) ? bti > ati : ati > bti;
+ }
+ };
+ })();
+</script>