path: root/content/common/gpu/media/vaapi_video_encode_accelerator.cc

// Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#include "content/common/gpu/media/vaapi_video_encode_accelerator.h"

#include "base/bind.h"
#include "base/callback.h"
#include "base/command_line.h"
#include "base/message_loop/message_loop_proxy.h"
#include "base/metrics/histogram.h"
#include "base/numerics/safe_conversions.h"
#include "content/common/gpu/media/h264_dpb.h"
#include "content/public/common/content_switches.h"
#include "media/base/bind_to_current_loop.h"
#include "third_party/libva/va/va_enc_h264.h"

#define DVLOGF(level) DVLOG(level) << __FUNCTION__ << "(): "

#define NOTIFY_ERROR(error, msg)                         \
  do {                                                   \
    SetState(kError);                                    \
    DVLOGF(1) << msg;                                    \
    DVLOGF(1) << "Calling NotifyError(" << error << ")"; \
    NotifyError(error);                                  \
  } while (0)

namespace content {

namespace {
// Need 2 surfaces for each frame: one for input data and one for
// reconstructed picture, which is later used for reference.
const size_t kMinSurfacesToEncode = 2;

// Subjectively chosen.
const size_t kNumInputBuffers = 4;
const size_t kMaxNumReferenceFrames = 4;

// We need up to kMaxNumReferenceFrames surfaces for reference, plus one
// for input and one for encode (which will be added to the set of reference
// frames for subsequent frames). Actual execution of HW encode is done
// in parallel, and we want to process more frames in the meantime.
// To have kNumInputBuffers in flight, we need a full set of reference +
// encode surfaces (i.e. kMaxNumReferenceFrames + kMinSurfacesToEncode), and
// (kNumInputBuffers - 1) of kMinSurfacesToEncode for the remaining frames
// in flight.
const size_t kNumSurfaces = kMaxNumReferenceFrames + kMinSurfacesToEncode +
                            kMinSurfacesToEncode * (kNumInputBuffers - 1);

// An IDR every 128 frames, an I frame every 30 and no B frames.
const int kIDRPeriod = 128;
const int kIPeriod = 30;
const int kIPPeriod = 1;

const int kDefaultFramerate = 30;

// HRD parameters (ch. E.2.2 in spec).
const int kBitRateScale = 0;  // bit_rate_scale for SPS HRD parameters.
const int kCPBSizeScale = 0;  // cpb_size_scale for SPS HRD parameters.

const int kDefaultQP = 26;
// All Intel codecs can do at least 4.1.
const int kDefaultLevelIDC = 41;
const int kChromaFormatIDC = 1;  // 4:2:0

// Arbitrarily chosen bitrate window size for rate control, in ms.
const int kCPBWindowSizeMs = 1500;

// UMA errors that the VaapiVideoEncodeAccelerator class reports.
enum VAVEAEncoderFailure {
  VAAPI_ERROR = 0,
  VAVEA_ENCODER_FAILURES_MAX,
};

}

// Round |value| up to |alignment|, which must be a power of 2.
static inline size_t RoundUpToPowerOf2(size_t value, size_t alignment) {
  // Check that |alignment| is a power of 2.
  DCHECK((alignment + (alignment - 1)) == (alignment | (alignment - 1)));
  return ((value + (alignment - 1)) & ~(alignment - 1));
}

static void ReportToUMA(VAVEAEncoderFailure failure) {
  UMA_HISTOGRAM_ENUMERATION(
      "Media.VAVEA.EncoderFailure",
      failure,
      VAVEA_ENCODER_FAILURES_MAX);
}

struct VaapiVideoEncodeAccelerator::InputFrameRef {
  InputFrameRef(const scoped_refptr<media::VideoFrame>& frame,
                bool force_keyframe)
      : frame(frame), force_keyframe(force_keyframe) {}
  const scoped_refptr<media::VideoFrame> frame;
  const bool force_keyframe;
};

struct VaapiVideoEncodeAccelerator::BitstreamBufferRef {
  BitstreamBufferRef(int32 id, scoped_ptr<base::SharedMemory> shm, size_t size)
      : id(id), shm(shm.Pass()), size(size) {}
  const int32 id;
  const scoped_ptr<base::SharedMemory> shm;
  const size_t size;
};

std::vector<media::VideoEncodeAccelerator::SupportedProfile>
VaapiVideoEncodeAccelerator::GetSupportedProfiles() {
  std::vector<SupportedProfile> profiles;

  const base::CommandLine* cmd_line = base::CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess();
  if (cmd_line->HasSwitch(switches::kDisableVaapiAcceleratedVideoEncode))
    return profiles;

  std::vector<media::VideoCodecProfile> hw_profiles =
      VaapiWrapper::GetSupportedEncodeProfiles(
          x_display_, base::Bind(&base::DoNothing));

  media::VideoEncodeAccelerator::SupportedProfile profile;
  profile.max_resolution.SetSize(1920, 1088);
  profile.max_framerate_numerator = kDefaultFramerate;
  profile.max_framerate_denominator = 1;
  for (size_t i = 0; i < hw_profiles.size(); i++) {
    profile.profile = hw_profiles[i];
    profiles.push_back(profile);
  }
  return profiles;
}

static unsigned int Log2OfPowerOf2(unsigned int x) {
  CHECK_GT(x, 0u);
  DCHECK_EQ(x & (x - 1), 0u);

  int log = 0;
  while (x) {
    x >>= 1;
    ++log;
  }
  return log;
}

VaapiVideoEncodeAccelerator::VaapiVideoEncodeAccelerator(Display* x_display)
    : profile_(media::VIDEO_CODEC_PROFILE_UNKNOWN),
      mb_width_(0),
      mb_height_(0),
      output_buffer_byte_size_(0),
      x_display_(x_display),
      state_(kUninitialized),
      frame_num_(0),
      last_idr_frame_num_(0),
      bitrate_(0),
      framerate_(0),
      cpb_size_(0),
      encoding_parameters_changed_(false),
      encoder_thread_("VAVEAEncoderThread"),
      child_message_loop_proxy_(base::MessageLoopProxy::current()),
      weak_this_ptr_factory_(this) {
  DVLOGF(4);
  weak_this_ = weak_this_ptr_factory_.GetWeakPtr();

  max_ref_idx_l0_size_ = kMaxNumReferenceFrames;
  qp_ = kDefaultQP;
  idr_period_ = kIDRPeriod;
  i_period_ = kIPeriod;
  ip_period_ = kIPPeriod;
}

VaapiVideoEncodeAccelerator::~VaapiVideoEncodeAccelerator() {
  DVLOGF(4);
  DCHECK(child_message_loop_proxy_->BelongsToCurrentThread());
  DCHECK(!encoder_thread_.IsRunning());
}

bool VaapiVideoEncodeAccelerator::Initialize(
    media::VideoFrame::Format format,
    const gfx::Size& input_visible_size,
    media::VideoCodecProfile output_profile,
    uint32 initial_bitrate,
    Client* client) {
  DCHECK(child_message_loop_proxy_->BelongsToCurrentThread());
  DCHECK(!encoder_thread_.IsRunning());
  DCHECK_EQ(state_, kUninitialized);

  DVLOGF(1) << "Initializing VAVEA, input_format: "
            << media::VideoFrame::FormatToString(format)
            << ", input_visible_size: " << input_visible_size.ToString()
            << ", output_profile: " << output_profile
            << ", initial_bitrate: " << initial_bitrate;

  client_ptr_factory_.reset(new base::WeakPtrFactory<Client>(client));
  client_ = client_ptr_factory_->GetWeakPtr();

  if (output_profile < media::H264PROFILE_BASELINE ||
      output_profile > media::H264PROFILE_MAIN) {
    DVLOGF(1) << "Unsupported output profile: " << output_profile;
    return false;
  }

  if (format != media::VideoFrame::I420) {
    DVLOGF(1) << "Unsupported input format: "
              << media::VideoFrame::FormatToString(format);
    return false;
  }

  profile_ = output_profile;
  visible_size_ = input_visible_size;
  // 4:2:0 format has to be 2-aligned.
  DCHECK_EQ(visible_size_.width() % 2, 0);
  DCHECK_EQ(visible_size_.height() % 2, 0);
  coded_size_ = gfx::Size(RoundUpToPowerOf2(visible_size_.width(), 16),
                          RoundUpToPowerOf2(visible_size_.height(), 16));
  mb_width_ = coded_size_.width() / 16;
  mb_height_ = coded_size_.height() / 16;
  output_buffer_byte_size_ = coded_size_.GetArea();

  UpdateRates(initial_bitrate, kDefaultFramerate);

  vaapi_wrapper_ = VaapiWrapper::Create(VaapiWrapper::kEncode,
                                        output_profile,
                                        x_display_,
                                        base::Bind(&ReportToUMA, VAAPI_ERROR));
  if (!vaapi_wrapper_) {
    DVLOGF(1) << "Failed initializing VAAPI";
    return false;
  }

  if (!encoder_thread_.Start()) {
    DVLOGF(1) << "Failed to start encoder thread";
    return false;
  }
  encoder_thread_proxy_ = encoder_thread_.message_loop_proxy();

  // Finish the remaining initialization on the encoder thread.
  encoder_thread_proxy_->PostTask(
      FROM_HERE,
      base::Bind(&VaapiVideoEncodeAccelerator::InitializeTask,
                 base::Unretained(this)));

  return true;
}

void VaapiVideoEncodeAccelerator::InitializeTask() {
  DCHECK(encoder_thread_proxy_->BelongsToCurrentThread());
  DCHECK_EQ(state_, kUninitialized);
  DVLOGF(4);

  va_surface_release_cb_ = media::BindToCurrentLoop(
      base::Bind(&VaapiVideoEncodeAccelerator::RecycleVASurfaceID,
                 base::Unretained(this)));

  if (!vaapi_wrapper_->CreateSurfaces(
          coded_size_, kNumSurfaces, &available_va_surface_ids_)) {
    NOTIFY_ERROR(kPlatformFailureError, "Failed creating VASurfaces");
    return;
  }

  UpdateSPS();
  GeneratePackedSPS();

  UpdatePPS();
  GeneratePackedPPS();

  child_message_loop_proxy_->PostTask(
      FROM_HERE,
      base::Bind(&Client::RequireBitstreamBuffers,
                 client_,
                 kNumInputBuffers,
                 coded_size_,
                 output_buffer_byte_size_));

  SetState(kEncoding);
}

void VaapiVideoEncodeAccelerator::RecycleVASurfaceID(
    VASurfaceID va_surface_id) {
  DVLOGF(4) << "va_surface_id: " << va_surface_id;
  DCHECK(encoder_thread_proxy_->BelongsToCurrentThread());

  available_va_surface_ids_.push_back(va_surface_id);
  EncodeFrameTask();
}

void VaapiVideoEncodeAccelerator::BeginFrame(bool force_keyframe) {
  memset(&current_pic_, 0, sizeof(current_pic_));

  current_pic_.frame_num = frame_num_++;
  frame_num_ %= idr_period_;

  if (current_pic_.frame_num % i_period_ == 0 || force_keyframe)
    current_pic_.type = media::H264SliceHeader::kISlice;
  else
    current_pic_.type = media::H264SliceHeader::kPSlice;

  if (current_pic_.frame_num % idr_period_ == 0) {
    current_pic_.idr = true;
    last_idr_frame_num_ = current_pic_.frame_num;
    ref_pic_list0_.clear();
  }

  if (current_pic_.type != media::H264SliceHeader::kBSlice)
    current_pic_.ref = true;

  current_pic_.pic_order_cnt = current_pic_.frame_num * 2;
  current_pic_.top_field_order_cnt = current_pic_.pic_order_cnt;
  current_pic_.pic_order_cnt_lsb = current_pic_.pic_order_cnt;

  current_encode_job_->keyframe =
      (current_pic_.type == media::H264SliceHeader::kISlice);

  DVLOGF(4) << "Starting a new frame, type: " << current_pic_.type
            << (force_keyframe ? " (forced keyframe)" : "")
            << " frame_num: " << current_pic_.frame_num
            << " POC: " << current_pic_.pic_order_cnt;
}

void VaapiVideoEncodeAccelerator::EndFrame() {
  // Store the picture on the list of reference pictures and keep the list
  // below maximum size, dropping oldest references.
  if (current_pic_.ref)
    ref_pic_list0_.push_front(current_encode_job_->recon_surface);
  size_t max_num_ref_frames =
      base::checked_cast<size_t>(current_sps_.max_num_ref_frames);
  while (ref_pic_list0_.size() > max_num_ref_frames)
    ref_pic_list0_.pop_back();

  submitted_encode_jobs_.push(make_linked_ptr(current_encode_job_.release()));
}

static void InitVAPicture(VAPictureH264* va_pic) {
  memset(va_pic, 0, sizeof(*va_pic));
  va_pic->picture_id = VA_INVALID_ID;
  va_pic->flags = VA_PICTURE_H264_INVALID;
}

bool VaapiVideoEncodeAccelerator::SubmitFrameParameters() {
  VAEncSequenceParameterBufferH264 seq_param;
  memset(&seq_param, 0, sizeof(seq_param));

#define SPS_TO_SP(a) seq_param.a = current_sps_.a;
  SPS_TO_SP(seq_parameter_set_id);
  SPS_TO_SP(level_idc);

  seq_param.intra_period = i_period_;
  seq_param.intra_idr_period = idr_period_;
  seq_param.ip_period = ip_period_;
  seq_param.bits_per_second = bitrate_;

  SPS_TO_SP(max_num_ref_frames);
  seq_param.picture_width_in_mbs = mb_width_;
  seq_param.picture_height_in_mbs = mb_height_;

#define SPS_TO_SP_FS(a) seq_param.seq_fields.bits.a = current_sps_.a;
  SPS_TO_SP_FS(chroma_format_idc);
  SPS_TO_SP_FS(frame_mbs_only_flag);
  SPS_TO_SP_FS(log2_max_frame_num_minus4);
  SPS_TO_SP_FS(pic_order_cnt_type);
  SPS_TO_SP_FS(log2_max_pic_order_cnt_lsb_minus4);
#undef SPS_TO_SP_FS

  SPS_TO_SP(bit_depth_luma_minus8);
  SPS_TO_SP(bit_depth_chroma_minus8);

  SPS_TO_SP(frame_cropping_flag);
  if (current_sps_.frame_cropping_flag) {
    SPS_TO_SP(frame_crop_left_offset);
    SPS_TO_SP(frame_crop_right_offset);
    SPS_TO_SP(frame_crop_top_offset);
    SPS_TO_SP(frame_crop_bottom_offset);
  }

  SPS_TO_SP(vui_parameters_present_flag);
#define SPS_TO_SP_VF(a) seq_param.vui_fields.bits.a = current_sps_.a;
  SPS_TO_SP_VF(timing_info_present_flag);
#undef SPS_TO_SP_VF
  SPS_TO_SP(num_units_in_tick);
  SPS_TO_SP(time_scale);
#undef SPS_TO_SP

  if (!vaapi_wrapper_->SubmitBuffer(VAEncSequenceParameterBufferType,
                                    sizeof(seq_param),
                                    &seq_param))
    return false;

  VAEncPictureParameterBufferH264 pic_param;
  memset(&pic_param, 0, sizeof(pic_param));

  pic_param.CurrPic.picture_id = current_encode_job_->recon_surface->id();
  pic_param.CurrPic.TopFieldOrderCnt = current_pic_.top_field_order_cnt;
  pic_param.CurrPic.BottomFieldOrderCnt = current_pic_.bottom_field_order_cnt;
  pic_param.CurrPic.flags = 0;

  for (size_t i = 0; i < arraysize(pic_param.ReferenceFrames); ++i)
    InitVAPicture(&pic_param.ReferenceFrames[i]);

  DCHECK_LE(ref_pic_list0_.size(), arraysize(pic_param.ReferenceFrames));
  RefPicList::const_iterator iter = ref_pic_list0_.begin();
  for (size_t i = 0;
       i < arraysize(pic_param.ReferenceFrames) && iter != ref_pic_list0_.end();
       ++iter, ++i) {
    pic_param.ReferenceFrames[i].picture_id = (*iter)->id();
    pic_param.ReferenceFrames[i].flags = 0;
  }

  pic_param.coded_buf = current_encode_job_->coded_buffer;
  pic_param.pic_parameter_set_id = current_pps_.pic_parameter_set_id;
  pic_param.seq_parameter_set_id = current_pps_.seq_parameter_set_id;
  pic_param.frame_num = current_pic_.frame_num;
  pic_param.pic_init_qp = qp_;
  pic_param.num_ref_idx_l0_active_minus1 = max_ref_idx_l0_size_ - 1;
  pic_param.pic_fields.bits.idr_pic_flag = current_pic_.idr;
  pic_param.pic_fields.bits.reference_pic_flag = current_pic_.ref;
#define PPS_TO_PP_PF(a) pic_param.pic_fields.bits.a = current_pps_.a;
  PPS_TO_PP_PF(entropy_coding_mode_flag);
  PPS_TO_PP_PF(transform_8x8_mode_flag);
  PPS_TO_PP_PF(deblocking_filter_control_present_flag);
#undef PPS_TO_PP_PF

  if (!vaapi_wrapper_->SubmitBuffer(VAEncPictureParameterBufferType,
                                    sizeof(pic_param),
                                    &pic_param))
    return false;

  VAEncSliceParameterBufferH264 slice_param;
  memset(&slice_param, 0, sizeof(slice_param));

  slice_param.num_macroblocks = mb_width_ * mb_height_;
  slice_param.macroblock_info = VA_INVALID_ID;
  slice_param.slice_type = current_pic_.type;
  slice_param.pic_parameter_set_id = current_pps_.pic_parameter_set_id;
  slice_param.idr_pic_id = last_idr_frame_num_;
  slice_param.pic_order_cnt_lsb = current_pic_.pic_order_cnt_lsb;
  slice_param.num_ref_idx_active_override_flag = true;

  for (size_t i = 0; i < arraysize(slice_param.RefPicList0); ++i)
    InitVAPicture(&slice_param.RefPicList0[i]);

  for (size_t i = 0; i < arraysize(slice_param.RefPicList1); ++i)
    InitVAPicture(&slice_param.RefPicList1[i]);

  DCHECK_LE(ref_pic_list0_.size(), arraysize(slice_param.RefPicList0));
  iter = ref_pic_list0_.begin();
  for (size_t i = 0;
       i < arraysize(slice_param.RefPicList0) && iter != ref_pic_list0_.end();
       ++iter, ++i) {
    InitVAPicture(&slice_param.RefPicList0[i]);
    slice_param.RefPicList0[i].picture_id = (*iter)->id();
    slice_param.RefPicList0[i].flags = 0;
  }

  if (!vaapi_wrapper_->SubmitBuffer(VAEncSliceParameterBufferType,
                                    sizeof(slice_param),
                                    &slice_param))
    return false;

  VAEncMiscParameterRateControl rate_control_param;
  memset(&rate_control_param, 0, sizeof(rate_control_param));
  rate_control_param.bits_per_second = bitrate_;
  rate_control_param.target_percentage = 90;
  rate_control_param.window_size = kCPBWindowSizeMs;
  rate_control_param.initial_qp = qp_;
  rate_control_param.rc_flags.bits.disable_frame_skip = true;

  if (!vaapi_wrapper_->SubmitVAEncMiscParamBuffer(
          VAEncMiscParameterTypeRateControl,
          sizeof(rate_control_param),
          &rate_control_param))
    return false;

  VAEncMiscParameterFrameRate framerate_param;
  memset(&framerate_param, 0, sizeof(framerate_param));
  framerate_param.framerate = framerate_;
  if (!vaapi_wrapper_->SubmitVAEncMiscParamBuffer(
          VAEncMiscParameterTypeFrameRate,
          sizeof(framerate_param),
          &framerate_param))
    return false;

  VAEncMiscParameterHRD hrd_param;
  memset(&hrd_param, 0, sizeof(hrd_param));
  hrd_param.buffer_size = cpb_size_;
  hrd_param.initial_buffer_fullness = cpb_size_ / 2;
  if (!vaapi_wrapper_->SubmitVAEncMiscParamBuffer(VAEncMiscParameterTypeHRD,
                                                  sizeof(hrd_param),
                                                  &hrd_param))
    return false;

  return true;
}

bool VaapiVideoEncodeAccelerator::SubmitHeadersIfNeeded() {
  if (current_pic_.type != media::H264SliceHeader::kISlice)
    return true;

  // Submit PPS.
  VAEncPackedHeaderParameterBuffer par_buffer;
  memset(&par_buffer, 0, sizeof(par_buffer));
  par_buffer.type = VAEncPackedHeaderSequence;
  par_buffer.bit_length = packed_sps_.BytesInBuffer() * 8;

  if (!vaapi_wrapper_->SubmitBuffer(VAEncPackedHeaderParameterBufferType,
                                    sizeof(par_buffer),
                                    &par_buffer))
    return false;

  if (!vaapi_wrapper_->SubmitBuffer(VAEncPackedHeaderDataBufferType,
                                    packed_sps_.BytesInBuffer(),
                                    packed_sps_.data()))
    return false;

  // Submit PPS.
  memset(&par_buffer, 0, sizeof(par_buffer));
  par_buffer.type = VAEncPackedHeaderPicture;
  par_buffer.bit_length = packed_pps_.BytesInBuffer() * 8;

  if (!vaapi_wrapper_->SubmitBuffer(VAEncPackedHeaderParameterBufferType,
                                    sizeof(par_buffer),
                                    &par_buffer))
    return false;

  if (!vaapi_wrapper_->SubmitBuffer(VAEncPackedHeaderDataBufferType,
                                    packed_pps_.BytesInBuffer(),
                                    packed_pps_.data()))
    return false;

  return true;
}

bool VaapiVideoEncodeAccelerator::ExecuteEncode() {
  DVLOGF(3) << "Encoding frame_num: " << current_pic_.frame_num;
  return vaapi_wrapper_->ExecuteAndDestroyPendingBuffers(
      current_encode_job_->input_surface->id());
}

bool VaapiVideoEncodeAccelerator::UploadFrame(
    const scoped_refptr<media::VideoFrame>& frame) {
  return vaapi_wrapper_->UploadVideoFrameToSurface(
      frame, current_encode_job_->input_surface->id());
}

void VaapiVideoEncodeAccelerator::TryToReturnBitstreamBuffer() {
  DCHECK(encoder_thread_proxy_->BelongsToCurrentThread());

  if (state_ != kEncoding)
    return;

  if (submitted_encode_jobs_.empty() || available_bitstream_buffers_.empty())
    return;

  linked_ptr<BitstreamBufferRef> buffer = available_bitstream_buffers_.front();
  available_bitstream_buffers_.pop();

  uint8* target_data = reinterpret_cast<uint8*>(buffer->shm->memory());

  linked_ptr<EncodeJob> encode_job = submitted_encode_jobs_.front();
  submitted_encode_jobs_.pop();

  size_t data_size = 0;
  if (!vaapi_wrapper_->DownloadAndDestroyCodedBuffer(
          encode_job->coded_buffer,
          encode_job->input_surface->id(),
          target_data,
          buffer->size,
          &data_size)) {
    NOTIFY_ERROR(kPlatformFailureError, "Failed downloading coded buffer");
    return;
  }

  DVLOGF(3) << "Returning bitstream buffer "
            << (encode_job->keyframe ? "(keyframe)" : "")
            << " id: " << buffer->id << " size: " << data_size;

  child_message_loop_proxy_->PostTask(FROM_HERE,
                                      base::Bind(&Client::BitstreamBufferReady,
                                                 client_,
                                                 buffer->id,
                                                 data_size,
                                                 encode_job->keyframe));
}

void VaapiVideoEncodeAccelerator::Encode(
    const scoped_refptr<media::VideoFrame>& frame,
    bool force_keyframe) {
  DVLOGF(3) << "Frame timestamp: " << frame->timestamp().InMilliseconds()
            << " force_keyframe: " << force_keyframe;
  DCHECK(child_message_loop_proxy_->BelongsToCurrentThread());

  encoder_thread_proxy_->PostTask(
      FROM_HERE,
      base::Bind(&VaapiVideoEncodeAccelerator::EncodeTask,
                 base::Unretained(this),
                 frame,
                 force_keyframe));
}

bool VaapiVideoEncodeAccelerator::PrepareNextJob() {
  if (available_va_surface_ids_.size() < kMinSurfacesToEncode)
    return false;

  DCHECK(!current_encode_job_);
  current_encode_job_.reset(new EncodeJob());

  if (!vaapi_wrapper_->CreateCodedBuffer(output_buffer_byte_size_,
                                         &current_encode_job_->coded_buffer)) {
    NOTIFY_ERROR(kPlatformFailureError, "Failed creating coded buffer");
    return false;
  }

  current_encode_job_->input_surface =
      new VASurface(available_va_surface_ids_.back(), va_surface_release_cb_);
  available_va_surface_ids_.pop_back();

  current_encode_job_->recon_surface =
      new VASurface(available_va_surface_ids_.back(), va_surface_release_cb_);
  available_va_surface_ids_.pop_back();

  // Reference surfaces are needed until the job is done, but they get
  // removed from ref_pic_list0_ when it's full at the end of job submission.
  // Keep refs to them along with the job and only release after sync.
  current_encode_job_->reference_surfaces = ref_pic_list0_;

  return true;
}

void VaapiVideoEncodeAccelerator::EncodeTask(
    const scoped_refptr<media::VideoFrame>& frame,
    bool force_keyframe) {
  DCHECK(encoder_thread_proxy_->BelongsToCurrentThread());
  DCHECK_NE(state_, kUninitialized);

  encoder_input_queue_.push(
      make_linked_ptr(new InputFrameRef(frame, force_keyframe)));
  EncodeFrameTask();
}

void VaapiVideoEncodeAccelerator::EncodeFrameTask() {
  DCHECK(encoder_thread_proxy_->BelongsToCurrentThread());

  if (state_ != kEncoding || encoder_input_queue_.empty())
    return;

  if (!PrepareNextJob()) {
    DVLOGF(4) << "Not ready for next frame yet";
    return;
  }

  linked_ptr<InputFrameRef> frame_ref = encoder_input_queue_.front();
  encoder_input_queue_.pop();

  if (!UploadFrame(frame_ref->frame)) {
    NOTIFY_ERROR(kPlatformFailureError, "Failed uploading source frame to HW.");
    return;
  }

  BeginFrame(frame_ref->force_keyframe || encoding_parameters_changed_);
  encoding_parameters_changed_ = false;

  if (!SubmitFrameParameters()) {
    NOTIFY_ERROR(kPlatformFailureError, "Failed submitting frame parameters.");
    return;
  }

  if (!SubmitHeadersIfNeeded()) {
    NOTIFY_ERROR(kPlatformFailureError, "Failed submitting frame headers.");
    return;
  }

  if (!ExecuteEncode()) {
    NOTIFY_ERROR(kPlatformFailureError, "Failed submitting encode job to HW.");
    return;
  }

  EndFrame();
  TryToReturnBitstreamBuffer();
}

void VaapiVideoEncodeAccelerator::UseOutputBitstreamBuffer(
    const media::BitstreamBuffer& buffer) {
  DVLOGF(4) << "id: " << buffer.id();
  DCHECK(child_message_loop_proxy_->BelongsToCurrentThread());

  if (buffer.size() < output_buffer_byte_size_) {
    NOTIFY_ERROR(kInvalidArgumentError, "Provided bitstream buffer too small");
    return;
  }

  scoped_ptr<base::SharedMemory> shm(
      new base::SharedMemory(buffer.handle(), false));
  if (!shm->Map(buffer.size())) {
    NOTIFY_ERROR(kPlatformFailureError, "Failed mapping shared memory.");
    return;
  }

  scoped_ptr<BitstreamBufferRef> buffer_ref(
      new BitstreamBufferRef(buffer.id(), shm.Pass(), buffer.size()));

  encoder_thread_proxy_->PostTask(
      FROM_HERE,
      base::Bind(&VaapiVideoEncodeAccelerator::UseOutputBitstreamBufferTask,
                 base::Unretained(this),
                 base::Passed(&buffer_ref)));
}

void VaapiVideoEncodeAccelerator::UseOutputBitstreamBufferTask(
    scoped_ptr<BitstreamBufferRef> buffer_ref) {
  DCHECK(encoder_thread_proxy_->BelongsToCurrentThread());
  DCHECK_NE(state_, kUninitialized);

  available_bitstream_buffers_.push(make_linked_ptr(buffer_ref.release()));
  TryToReturnBitstreamBuffer();
}

void VaapiVideoEncodeAccelerator::RequestEncodingParametersChange(
    uint32 bitrate,
    uint32 framerate) {
  DVLOGF(2) << "bitrate: " << bitrate << " framerate: " << framerate;
  DCHECK(child_message_loop_proxy_->BelongsToCurrentThread());

  encoder_thread_proxy_->PostTask(
      FROM_HERE,
      base::Bind(
          &VaapiVideoEncodeAccelerator::RequestEncodingParametersChangeTask,
          base::Unretained(this),
          bitrate,
          framerate));
}

void VaapiVideoEncodeAccelerator::UpdateRates(uint32 bitrate,
                                              uint32 framerate) {
  if (encoder_thread_.IsRunning())
    DCHECK(encoder_thread_proxy_->BelongsToCurrentThread());
  DCHECK_NE(bitrate, 0u);
  DCHECK_NE(framerate, 0u);
  bitrate_ = bitrate;
  framerate_ = framerate;
  cpb_size_ = bitrate_ * kCPBWindowSizeMs / 1000;
}

void VaapiVideoEncodeAccelerator::RequestEncodingParametersChangeTask(
    uint32 bitrate,
    uint32 framerate) {
  DVLOGF(2) << "bitrate: " << bitrate << " framerate: " << framerate;
  DCHECK(encoder_thread_proxy_->BelongsToCurrentThread());
  DCHECK_NE(state_, kUninitialized);

  // This is a workaround to zero being temporarily, as part of the initial
  // setup, provided by the webrtc video encode and a zero bitrate and
  // framerate not being accepted by VAAPI
  // TODO: This code is common with v4l2_video_encode_accelerator.cc, perhaps
  // it could be pulled up to RTCVideoEncoder
  if (bitrate < 1)
    bitrate = 1;
  if (framerate < 1)
    framerate = 1;

  UpdateRates(bitrate, framerate);

  UpdateSPS();
  GeneratePackedSPS();

  // Submit new parameters along with next frame that will be processed.
  encoding_parameters_changed_ = true;
}

void VaapiVideoEncodeAccelerator::Destroy() {
  DCHECK(child_message_loop_proxy_->BelongsToCurrentThread());

  // Can't call client anymore after Destroy() returns.
  client_ptr_factory_.reset();
  weak_this_ptr_factory_.InvalidateWeakPtrs();

  // Early-exit encoder tasks if they are running and join the thread.
  if (encoder_thread_.IsRunning()) {
    encoder_thread_.message_loop()->PostTask(
        FROM_HERE,
        base::Bind(&VaapiVideoEncodeAccelerator::DestroyTask,
                   base::Unretained(this)));
    encoder_thread_.Stop();
  }

  delete this;
}

void VaapiVideoEncodeAccelerator::DestroyTask() {
  DVLOGF(2);
  DCHECK(encoder_thread_proxy_->BelongsToCurrentThread());
  SetState(kError);
}

void VaapiVideoEncodeAccelerator::UpdateSPS() {
  memset(&current_sps_, 0, sizeof(media::H264SPS));

  // Spec A.2 and A.3.
  switch (profile_) {
    case media::H264PROFILE_BASELINE:
      // Due to crbug.com/345569, we don't distinguish between constrained
      // and non-constrained baseline profiles. Since many codecs can't do
      // non-constrained, and constrained is usually what we mean (and it's a
      // subset of non-constrained), default to it.
      current_sps_.profile_idc = media::H264SPS::kProfileIDCBaseline;
      current_sps_.constraint_set0_flag = true;
      break;
    case media::H264PROFILE_MAIN:
      current_sps_.profile_idc = media::H264SPS::kProfileIDCMain;
      current_sps_.constraint_set1_flag = true;
      break;
    case media::H264PROFILE_HIGH:
      current_sps_.profile_idc = media::H264SPS::kProfileIDCHigh;
      break;
    default:
      NOTIMPLEMENTED();
      return;
  }

  current_sps_.level_idc = kDefaultLevelIDC;
  current_sps_.seq_parameter_set_id = 0;
  current_sps_.chroma_format_idc = kChromaFormatIDC;

  DCHECK_GE(idr_period_, 1u << 4);
  current_sps_.log2_max_frame_num_minus4 = Log2OfPowerOf2(idr_period_) - 4;
  current_sps_.pic_order_cnt_type = 0;
  current_sps_.log2_max_pic_order_cnt_lsb_minus4 =
      Log2OfPowerOf2(idr_period_ * 2) - 4;
  current_sps_.max_num_ref_frames = max_ref_idx_l0_size_;

  current_sps_.frame_mbs_only_flag = true;

  DCHECK_GT(mb_width_, 0u);
  DCHECK_GT(mb_height_, 0u);
  current_sps_.pic_width_in_mbs_minus1 = mb_width_ - 1;
  DCHECK(current_sps_.frame_mbs_only_flag);
  current_sps_.pic_height_in_map_units_minus1 = mb_height_ - 1;

  if (visible_size_ != coded_size_) {
    // Visible size differs from coded size, fill crop information.
    current_sps_.frame_cropping_flag = true;
    DCHECK(!current_sps_.separate_colour_plane_flag);
    // Spec table 6-1. Only 4:2:0 for now.
    DCHECK_EQ(current_sps_.chroma_format_idc, 1);
    // Spec 7.4.2.1.1. Crop is in crop units, which is 2 pixels for 4:2:0.
    const unsigned int crop_unit_x = 2;
    const unsigned int crop_unit_y = 2 * (2 - current_sps_.frame_mbs_only_flag);
    current_sps_.frame_crop_left_offset = 0;
    current_sps_.frame_crop_right_offset =
        (coded_size_.width() - visible_size_.width()) / crop_unit_x;
    current_sps_.frame_crop_top_offset = 0;
    current_sps_.frame_crop_bottom_offset =
        (coded_size_.height() - visible_size_.height()) / crop_unit_y;
  }

  current_sps_.vui_parameters_present_flag = true;
  current_sps_.timing_info_present_flag = true;
  current_sps_.num_units_in_tick = 1;
  current_sps_.time_scale = framerate_ * 2;  // See equation D-2 in spec.
  current_sps_.fixed_frame_rate_flag = true;

  current_sps_.nal_hrd_parameters_present_flag = true;
  // H.264 spec ch. E.2.2.
  current_sps_.cpb_cnt_minus1 = 0;
  current_sps_.bit_rate_scale = kBitRateScale;
  current_sps_.cpb_size_scale = kCPBSizeScale;
  current_sps_.bit_rate_value_minus1[0] =
      (bitrate_ >>
          (kBitRateScale + media::H264SPS::kBitRateScaleConstantTerm)) - 1;
  current_sps_.cpb_size_value_minus1[0] =
      (cpb_size_ >>
          (kCPBSizeScale + media::H264SPS::kCPBSizeScaleConstantTerm)) - 1;
  current_sps_.cbr_flag[0] = true;
  current_sps_.initial_cpb_removal_delay_length_minus_1 =
      media::H264SPS::kDefaultInitialCPBRemovalDelayLength - 1;
  current_sps_.cpb_removal_delay_length_minus1 =
      media::H264SPS::kDefaultInitialCPBRemovalDelayLength - 1;
  current_sps_.dpb_output_delay_length_minus1 =
      media::H264SPS::kDefaultDPBOutputDelayLength - 1;
  current_sps_.time_offset_length = media::H264SPS::kDefaultTimeOffsetLength;
  current_sps_.low_delay_hrd_flag = false;
}

void VaapiVideoEncodeAccelerator::GeneratePackedSPS() {
  packed_sps_.Reset();

  packed_sps_.BeginNALU(media::H264NALU::kSPS, 3);

  packed_sps_.AppendBits(8, current_sps_.profile_idc);
  packed_sps_.AppendBool(current_sps_.constraint_set0_flag);
  packed_sps_.AppendBool(current_sps_.constraint_set1_flag);
  packed_sps_.AppendBool(current_sps_.constraint_set2_flag);
  packed_sps_.AppendBool(current_sps_.constraint_set3_flag);
  packed_sps_.AppendBool(current_sps_.constraint_set4_flag);
  packed_sps_.AppendBool(current_sps_.constraint_set5_flag);
  packed_sps_.AppendBits(2, 0);  // reserved_zero_2bits
  packed_sps_.AppendBits(8, current_sps_.level_idc);
  packed_sps_.AppendUE(current_sps_.seq_parameter_set_id);

  if (current_sps_.profile_idc == media::H264SPS::kProfileIDCHigh) {
    packed_sps_.AppendUE(current_sps_.chroma_format_idc);
    if (current_sps_.chroma_format_idc == 3)
      packed_sps_.AppendBool(current_sps_.separate_colour_plane_flag);
    packed_sps_.AppendUE(current_sps_.bit_depth_luma_minus8);
    packed_sps_.AppendUE(current_sps_.bit_depth_chroma_minus8);
    packed_sps_.AppendBool(current_sps_.qpprime_y_zero_transform_bypass_flag);
    packed_sps_.AppendBool(current_sps_.seq_scaling_matrix_present_flag);
    CHECK(!current_sps_.seq_scaling_matrix_present_flag);
  }

  packed_sps_.AppendUE(current_sps_.log2_max_frame_num_minus4);
  packed_sps_.AppendUE(current_sps_.pic_order_cnt_type);
  if (current_sps_.pic_order_cnt_type == 0)
    packed_sps_.AppendUE(current_sps_.log2_max_pic_order_cnt_lsb_minus4);
  else if (current_sps_.pic_order_cnt_type == 1) {
    CHECK(1);
  }

  packed_sps_.AppendUE(current_sps_.max_num_ref_frames);
  packed_sps_.AppendBool(current_sps_.gaps_in_frame_num_value_allowed_flag);
  packed_sps_.AppendUE(current_sps_.pic_width_in_mbs_minus1);
  packed_sps_.AppendUE(current_sps_.pic_height_in_map_units_minus1);

  packed_sps_.AppendBool(current_sps_.frame_mbs_only_flag);
  if (!current_sps_.frame_mbs_only_flag)
    packed_sps_.AppendBool(current_sps_.mb_adaptive_frame_field_flag);

  packed_sps_.AppendBool(current_sps_.direct_8x8_inference_flag);

  packed_sps_.AppendBool(current_sps_.frame_cropping_flag);
  if (current_sps_.frame_cropping_flag) {
    packed_sps_.AppendUE(current_sps_.frame_crop_left_offset);
    packed_sps_.AppendUE(current_sps_.frame_crop_right_offset);
    packed_sps_.AppendUE(current_sps_.frame_crop_top_offset);
    packed_sps_.AppendUE(current_sps_.frame_crop_bottom_offset);
  }

  packed_sps_.AppendBool(current_sps_.vui_parameters_present_flag);
  if (current_sps_.vui_parameters_present_flag) {
    packed_sps_.AppendBool(false);  // aspect_ratio_info_present_flag
    packed_sps_.AppendBool(false);  // overscan_info_present_flag
    packed_sps_.AppendBool(false);  // video_signal_type_present_flag
    packed_sps_.AppendBool(false);  // chroma_loc_info_present_flag

    packed_sps_.AppendBool(current_sps_.timing_info_present_flag);
    if (current_sps_.timing_info_present_flag) {
      packed_sps_.AppendBits(32, current_sps_.num_units_in_tick);
      packed_sps_.AppendBits(32, current_sps_.time_scale);
      packed_sps_.AppendBool(current_sps_.fixed_frame_rate_flag);
    }

    packed_sps_.AppendBool(current_sps_.nal_hrd_parameters_present_flag);
    if (current_sps_.nal_hrd_parameters_present_flag) {
      packed_sps_.AppendUE(current_sps_.cpb_cnt_minus1);
      packed_sps_.AppendBits(4, current_sps_.bit_rate_scale);
      packed_sps_.AppendBits(4, current_sps_.cpb_size_scale);
      CHECK_LT(base::checked_cast<size_t>(current_sps_.cpb_cnt_minus1),
               arraysize(current_sps_.bit_rate_value_minus1));
      for (int i = 0; i <= current_sps_.cpb_cnt_minus1; ++i) {
        packed_sps_.AppendUE(current_sps_.bit_rate_value_minus1[i]);
        packed_sps_.AppendUE(current_sps_.cpb_size_value_minus1[i]);
        packed_sps_.AppendBool(current_sps_.cbr_flag[i]);
      }
      packed_sps_.AppendBits(
          5, current_sps_.initial_cpb_removal_delay_length_minus_1);
      packed_sps_.AppendBits(5, current_sps_.cpb_removal_delay_length_minus1);
      packed_sps_.AppendBits(5, current_sps_.dpb_output_delay_length_minus1);
      packed_sps_.AppendBits(5, current_sps_.time_offset_length);
    }

    packed_sps_.AppendBool(false);  // vcl_hrd_parameters_flag
    if (current_sps_.nal_hrd_parameters_present_flag)
      packed_sps_.AppendBool(current_sps_.low_delay_hrd_flag);

    packed_sps_.AppendBool(false);  // pic_struct_present_flag
    packed_sps_.AppendBool(false);  // bitstream_restriction_flag
  }

  packed_sps_.FinishNALU();
}

void VaapiVideoEncodeAccelerator::UpdatePPS() {
  memset(&current_pps_, 0, sizeof(media::H264PPS));

  current_pps_.seq_parameter_set_id = current_sps_.seq_parameter_set_id;
  current_pps_.pic_parameter_set_id = 0;

  current_pps_.entropy_coding_mode_flag =
      current_sps_.profile_idc >= media::H264SPS::kProfileIDCMain;

  CHECK_GT(max_ref_idx_l0_size_, 0u);
  current_pps_.num_ref_idx_l0_default_active_minus1 = max_ref_idx_l0_size_ - 1;
  current_pps_.num_ref_idx_l1_default_active_minus1 = 0;
  DCHECK_LE(qp_, 51u);
  current_pps_.pic_init_qp_minus26 = qp_ - 26;
  current_pps_.deblocking_filter_control_present_flag = true;
  current_pps_.transform_8x8_mode_flag =
      (current_sps_.profile_idc == media::H264SPS::kProfileIDCHigh);
}

void VaapiVideoEncodeAccelerator::GeneratePackedPPS() {
  packed_pps_.Reset();

  packed_pps_.BeginNALU(media::H264NALU::kPPS, 3);

  packed_pps_.AppendUE(current_pps_.pic_parameter_set_id);
  packed_pps_.AppendUE(current_pps_.seq_parameter_set_id);
  packed_pps_.AppendBool(current_pps_.entropy_coding_mode_flag);
  packed_pps_.AppendBool(
      current_pps_.bottom_field_pic_order_in_frame_present_flag);
  CHECK_EQ(current_pps_.num_slice_groups_minus1, 0);
  packed_pps_.AppendUE(current_pps_.num_slice_groups_minus1);

  packed_pps_.AppendUE(current_pps_.num_ref_idx_l0_default_active_minus1);
  packed_pps_.AppendUE(current_pps_.num_ref_idx_l1_default_active_minus1);

  packed_pps_.AppendBool(current_pps_.weighted_pred_flag);
  packed_pps_.AppendBits(2, current_pps_.weighted_bipred_idc);

  packed_pps_.AppendSE(current_pps_.pic_init_qp_minus26);
  packed_pps_.AppendSE(current_pps_.pic_init_qs_minus26);
  packed_pps_.AppendSE(current_pps_.chroma_qp_index_offset);

  packed_pps_.AppendBool(current_pps_.deblocking_filter_control_present_flag);
  packed_pps_.AppendBool(current_pps_.constrained_intra_pred_flag);
  packed_pps_.AppendBool(current_pps_.redundant_pic_cnt_present_flag);

  packed_pps_.AppendBool(current_pps_.transform_8x8_mode_flag);
  packed_pps_.AppendBool(current_pps_.pic_scaling_matrix_present_flag);
  DCHECK(!current_pps_.pic_scaling_matrix_present_flag);
  packed_pps_.AppendSE(current_pps_.second_chroma_qp_index_offset);

  packed_pps_.FinishNALU();
}

void VaapiVideoEncodeAccelerator::SetState(State state) {
  // Only touch state on encoder thread, unless it's not running.
  if (encoder_thread_.IsRunning() &&
      !encoder_thread_proxy_->BelongsToCurrentThread()) {
    encoder_thread_proxy_->PostTask(
        FROM_HERE,
        base::Bind(&VaapiVideoEncodeAccelerator::SetState,
                   base::Unretained(this),
                   state));
    return;
  }

  DVLOGF(1) << "setting state to: " << state;
  state_ = state;
}

void VaapiVideoEncodeAccelerator::NotifyError(Error error) {
  if (!child_message_loop_proxy_->BelongsToCurrentThread()) {
    child_message_loop_proxy_->PostTask(
        FROM_HERE,
        base::Bind(
            &VaapiVideoEncodeAccelerator::NotifyError, weak_this_, error));
    return;
  }

  if (client_) {
    client_->NotifyError(error);
    client_ptr_factory_.reset();
  }
}

VaapiVideoEncodeAccelerator::EncodeJob::EncodeJob()
    : coded_buffer(VA_INVALID_ID), keyframe(false) {
}

VaapiVideoEncodeAccelerator::EncodeJob::~EncodeJob() {
}

}  // namespace content