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// Copyright 2013 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//
// Literal cost model to allow backward reference replacement to be efficient.
#include "./literal_cost.h"
#include <math.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <algorithm>
namespace brotli {
static int UTF8Position(int last, int c, int clamp) {
if (c < 128) {
return 0; // Next one is the 'Byte 1' again.
} else if (c >= 192) {
return std::min(1, clamp); // Next one is the 'Byte 2' of utf-8 encoding.
} else {
// Let's decide over the last byte if this ends the sequence.
if (last < 0xe0) {
return 0; // Completed two or three byte coding.
} else {
return std::min(2, clamp); // Next one is the 'Byte 3' of utf-8 encoding.
}
}
}
static int DecideMultiByteStatsLevel(size_t pos, size_t len, size_t mask,
const uint8_t *data) {
int counts[3] = { 0 };
int max_utf8 = 1; // should be 2, but 1 compresses better.
int last_c = 0;
int utf8_pos = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
int c = data[(pos + i) & mask];
utf8_pos = UTF8Position(last_c, c, 2);
++counts[utf8_pos];
last_c = c;
}
if (counts[2] < 500) {
max_utf8 = 1;
}
if (counts[1] + counts[2] < 25) {
max_utf8 = 0;
}
return max_utf8;
}
void EstimateBitCostsForLiteralsUTF8(size_t pos, size_t len, size_t mask,
const uint8_t *data, float *cost) {
// max_utf8 is 0 (normal ascii single byte modeling),
// 1 (for 2-byte utf-8 modeling), or 2 (for 3-byte utf-8 modeling).
const int max_utf8 = DecideMultiByteStatsLevel(pos, len, mask, data);
int histogram[3][256] = { { 0 } };
int window_half = 495;
int in_window = std::min(static_cast<size_t>(window_half), len);
int in_window_utf8[3] = { 0 };
// Bootstrap histograms.
int last_c = 0;
int utf8_pos = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < in_window; ++i) {
int c = data[(pos + i) & mask];
++histogram[utf8_pos][c];
++in_window_utf8[utf8_pos];
utf8_pos = UTF8Position(last_c, c, max_utf8);
last_c = c;
}
// Compute bit costs with sliding window.
for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
if (i - window_half >= 0) {
// Remove a byte in the past.
int c = (i - window_half - 1) < 0 ?
0 : data[(pos + i - window_half - 1) & mask];
int last_c = (i - window_half - 2) < 0 ?
0 : data[(pos + i - window_half - 2) & mask];
int utf8_pos2 = UTF8Position(last_c, c, max_utf8);
--histogram[utf8_pos2][data[(pos + i - window_half) & mask]];
--in_window_utf8[utf8_pos2];
}
if (i + window_half < len) {
// Add a byte in the future.
int c = (i + window_half - 1) < 0 ?
0 : data[(pos + i + window_half - 1) & mask];
int last_c = (i + window_half - 2) < 0 ?
0 : data[(pos + i + window_half - 2) & mask];
int utf8_pos2 = UTF8Position(last_c, c, max_utf8);
++histogram[utf8_pos2][data[(pos + i + window_half) & mask]];
++in_window_utf8[utf8_pos2];
}
int c = i < 1 ? 0 : data[(pos + i - 1) & mask];
int last_c = i < 2 ? 0 : data[(pos + i - 2) & mask];
int utf8_pos = UTF8Position(last_c, c, max_utf8);
int masked_pos = (pos + i) & mask;
int histo = histogram[utf8_pos][data[masked_pos]];
if (histo == 0) {
histo = 1;
}
cost[masked_pos] = log2(static_cast<double>(in_window_utf8[utf8_pos])
/ histo);
cost[masked_pos] += 0.02905;
if (cost[masked_pos] < 1.0) {
cost[masked_pos] *= 0.5;
cost[masked_pos] += 0.5;
}
}
}
void EstimateBitCostsForLiterals(size_t pos, size_t len, size_t mask,
const uint8_t *data, float *cost) {
int histogram[256] = { 0 };
int window_half = 2000;
int in_window = std::min(static_cast<size_t>(window_half), len);
// Bootstrap histogram.
for (int i = 0; i < in_window; ++i) {
++histogram[data[(pos + i) & mask]];
}
// Compute bit costs with sliding window.
for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
if (i - window_half >= 0) {
// Remove a byte in the past.
--histogram[data[(pos + i - window_half) & mask]];
--in_window;
}
if (i + window_half < len) {
// Add a byte in the future.
++histogram[data[(pos + i + window_half) & mask]];
++in_window;
}
int masked_pos = (pos + i) & mask;
int histo = histogram[data[masked_pos]];
if (histo == 0) {
histo = 1;
}
cost[masked_pos] = log2(static_cast<double>(in_window) / histo);
cost[masked_pos] += 0.029;
if (cost[masked_pos] < 1.0) {
cost[masked_pos] *= 0.5;
cost[masked_pos] += 0.5;
}
}
}
} // namespace brotli
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