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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2012 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ * that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ * tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ * in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
+ * be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include "webrtc/modules/audio_coding/neteq/merge.h"
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <string.h> // memmove, memcpy, memset, size_t
+
+#include <algorithm> // min, max
+
+#include "webrtc/common_audio/signal_processing/include/signal_processing_library.h"
+#include "webrtc/modules/audio_coding/neteq/audio_multi_vector.h"
+#include "webrtc/modules/audio_coding/neteq/dsp_helper.h"
+#include "webrtc/modules/audio_coding/neteq/expand.h"
+#include "webrtc/modules/audio_coding/neteq/sync_buffer.h"
+#include "webrtc/system_wrappers/interface/scoped_ptr.h"
+
+namespace webrtc {
+
+int Merge::Process(int16_t* input, size_t input_length,
+ int16_t* external_mute_factor_array,
+ AudioMultiVector* output) {
+ // TODO(hlundin): Change to an enumerator and skip assert.
+ assert(fs_hz_ == 8000 || fs_hz_ == 16000 || fs_hz_ == 32000 ||
+ fs_hz_ == 48000);
+ assert(fs_hz_ <= kMaxSampleRate); // Should not be possible.
+
+ int old_length;
+ int expand_period;
+ // Get expansion data to overlap and mix with.
+ int expanded_length = GetExpandedSignal(&old_length, &expand_period);
+
+ // Transfer input signal to an AudioMultiVector.
+ AudioMultiVector input_vector(num_channels_);
+ input_vector.PushBackInterleaved(input, input_length);
+ size_t input_length_per_channel = input_vector.Size();
+ assert(input_length_per_channel == input_length / num_channels_);
+
+ int16_t best_correlation_index = 0;
+ size_t output_length = 0;
+
+ for (size_t channel = 0; channel < num_channels_; ++channel) {
+ int16_t* input_channel = &input_vector[channel][0];
+ int16_t* expanded_channel = &expanded_[channel][0];
+ int16_t expanded_max, input_max;
+ int16_t new_mute_factor = SignalScaling(
+ input_channel, static_cast<int>(input_length_per_channel),
+ expanded_channel, &expanded_max, &input_max);
+
+ // Adjust muting factor (product of "main" muting factor and expand muting
+ // factor).
+ int16_t* external_mute_factor = &external_mute_factor_array[channel];
+ *external_mute_factor =
+ (*external_mute_factor * expand_->MuteFactor(channel)) >> 14;
+
+ // Update |external_mute_factor| if it is lower than |new_mute_factor|.
+ if (new_mute_factor > *external_mute_factor) {
+ *external_mute_factor = std::min(new_mute_factor,
+ static_cast<int16_t>(16384));
+ }
+
+ if (channel == 0) {
+ // Downsample, correlate, and find strongest correlation period for the
+ // master (i.e., first) channel only.
+ // Downsample to 4kHz sample rate.
+ Downsample(input_channel, static_cast<int>(input_length_per_channel),
+ expanded_channel, expanded_length);
+
+ // Calculate the lag of the strongest correlation period.
+ best_correlation_index = CorrelateAndPeakSearch(
+ expanded_max, input_max, old_length,
+ static_cast<int>(input_length_per_channel), expand_period);
+ }
+
+ static const int kTempDataSize = 3600;
+ int16_t temp_data[kTempDataSize]; // TODO(hlundin) Remove this.
+ int16_t* decoded_output = temp_data + best_correlation_index;
+
+ // Mute the new decoded data if needed (and unmute it linearly).
+ // This is the overlapping part of expanded_signal.
+ int interpolation_length = std::min(
+ kMaxCorrelationLength * fs_mult_,
+ expanded_length - best_correlation_index);
+ interpolation_length = std::min(interpolation_length,
+ static_cast<int>(input_length_per_channel));
+ if (*external_mute_factor < 16384) {
+ // Set a suitable muting slope (Q20). 0.004 for NB, 0.002 for WB,
+ // and so on.
+ int increment = 4194 / fs_mult_;
+ *external_mute_factor = DspHelper::RampSignal(input_channel,
+ interpolation_length,
+ *external_mute_factor,
+ increment);
+ DspHelper::UnmuteSignal(&input_channel[interpolation_length],
+ input_length_per_channel - interpolation_length,
+ external_mute_factor, increment,
+ &decoded_output[interpolation_length]);
+ } else {
+ // No muting needed.
+ memmove(
+ &decoded_output[interpolation_length],
+ &input_channel[interpolation_length],
+ sizeof(int16_t) * (input_length_per_channel - interpolation_length));
+ }
+
+ // Do overlap and mix linearly.
+ int increment = 16384 / (interpolation_length + 1); // In Q14.
+ int16_t mute_factor = 16384 - increment;
+ memmove(temp_data, expanded_channel,
+ sizeof(int16_t) * best_correlation_index);
+ DspHelper::CrossFade(&expanded_channel[best_correlation_index],
+ input_channel, interpolation_length,
+ &mute_factor, increment, decoded_output);
+
+ output_length = best_correlation_index + input_length_per_channel;
+ if (channel == 0) {
+ assert(output->Empty()); // Output should be empty at this point.
+ output->AssertSize(output_length);
+ } else {
+ assert(output->Size() == output_length);
+ }
+ memcpy(&(*output)[channel][0], temp_data,
+ sizeof(temp_data[0]) * output_length);
+ }
+
+ // Copy back the first part of the data to |sync_buffer_| and remove it from
+ // |output|.
+ sync_buffer_->ReplaceAtIndex(*output, old_length, sync_buffer_->next_index());
+ output->PopFront(old_length);
+
+ // Return new added length. |old_length| samples were borrowed from
+ // |sync_buffer_|.
+ return static_cast<int>(output_length) - old_length;
+}
+
+int Merge::GetExpandedSignal(int* old_length, int* expand_period) {
+ // Check how much data that is left since earlier.
+ *old_length = static_cast<int>(sync_buffer_->FutureLength());
+ // Should never be less than overlap_length.
+ assert(*old_length >= static_cast<int>(expand_->overlap_length()));
+ // Generate data to merge the overlap with using expand.
+ expand_->SetParametersForMergeAfterExpand();
+
+ if (*old_length >= 210 * kMaxSampleRate / 8000) {
+ // TODO(hlundin): Write test case for this.
+ // The number of samples available in the sync buffer is more than what fits
+ // in expanded_signal. Keep the first 210 * kMaxSampleRate / 8000 samples,
+ // but shift them towards the end of the buffer. This is ok, since all of
+ // the buffer will be expand data anyway, so as long as the beginning is
+ // left untouched, we're fine.
+ int16_t length_diff = *old_length - 210 * kMaxSampleRate / 8000;
+ sync_buffer_->InsertZerosAtIndex(length_diff, sync_buffer_->next_index());
+ *old_length = 210 * kMaxSampleRate / 8000;
+ // This is the truncated length.
+ }
+ // This assert should always be true thanks to the if statement above.
+ assert(210 * kMaxSampleRate / 8000 - *old_length >= 0);
+
+ AudioMultiVector expanded_temp(num_channels_);
+ expand_->Process(&expanded_temp);
+ *expand_period = static_cast<int>(expanded_temp.Size()); // Samples per
+ // channel.
+
+ expanded_.Clear();
+ // Copy what is left since earlier into the expanded vector.
+ expanded_.PushBackFromIndex(*sync_buffer_, sync_buffer_->next_index());
+ assert(expanded_.Size() == static_cast<size_t>(*old_length));
+ assert(expanded_temp.Size() > 0);
+ // Do "ugly" copy and paste from the expanded in order to generate more data
+ // to correlate (but not interpolate) with.
+ const int required_length = (120 + 80 + 2) * fs_mult_;
+ if (expanded_.Size() < static_cast<size_t>(required_length)) {
+ while (expanded_.Size() < static_cast<size_t>(required_length)) {
+ // Append one more pitch period each time.
+ expanded_.PushBack(expanded_temp);
+ }
+ // Trim the length to exactly |required_length|.
+ expanded_.PopBack(expanded_.Size() - required_length);
+ }
+ assert(expanded_.Size() >= static_cast<size_t>(required_length));
+ return required_length;
+}
+
+int16_t Merge::SignalScaling(const int16_t* input, int input_length,
+ const int16_t* expanded_signal,
+ int16_t* expanded_max, int16_t* input_max) const {
+ // Adjust muting factor if new vector is more or less of the BGN energy.
+ const int mod_input_length = std::min(64 * fs_mult_, input_length);
+ *expanded_max = WebRtcSpl_MaxAbsValueW16(expanded_signal, mod_input_length);
+ *input_max = WebRtcSpl_MaxAbsValueW16(input, mod_input_length);
+
+ // Calculate energy of expanded signal.
+ // |log_fs_mult| is log2(fs_mult_), but is not exact for 48000 Hz.
+ int log_fs_mult = 30 - WebRtcSpl_NormW32(fs_mult_);
+ int expanded_shift = 6 + log_fs_mult
+ - WebRtcSpl_NormW32(*expanded_max * *expanded_max);
+ expanded_shift = std::max(expanded_shift, 0);
+ int32_t energy_expanded = WebRtcSpl_DotProductWithScale(expanded_signal,
+ expanded_signal,
+ mod_input_length,
+ expanded_shift);
+
+ // Calculate energy of input signal.
+ int input_shift = 6 + log_fs_mult -
+ WebRtcSpl_NormW32(*input_max * *input_max);
+ input_shift = std::max(input_shift, 0);
+ int32_t energy_input = WebRtcSpl_DotProductWithScale(input, input,
+ mod_input_length,
+ input_shift);
+
+ // Align to the same Q-domain.
+ if (input_shift > expanded_shift) {
+ energy_expanded = energy_expanded >> (input_shift - expanded_shift);
+ } else {
+ energy_input = energy_input >> (expanded_shift - input_shift);
+ }
+
+ // Calculate muting factor to use for new frame.
+ int16_t mute_factor;
+ if (energy_input > energy_expanded) {
+ // Normalize |energy_input| to 14 bits.
+ int16_t temp_shift = WebRtcSpl_NormW32(energy_input) - 17;
+ energy_input = WEBRTC_SPL_SHIFT_W32(energy_input, temp_shift);
+ // Put |energy_expanded| in a domain 14 higher, so that
+ // energy_expanded / energy_input is in Q14.
+ energy_expanded = WEBRTC_SPL_SHIFT_W32(energy_expanded, temp_shift + 14);
+ // Calculate sqrt(energy_expanded / energy_input) in Q14.
+ mute_factor = WebRtcSpl_SqrtFloor((energy_expanded / energy_input) << 14);
+ } else {
+ // Set to 1 (in Q14) when |expanded| has higher energy than |input|.
+ mute_factor = 16384;
+ }
+
+ return mute_factor;
+}
+
+// TODO(hlundin): There are some parameter values in this method that seem
+// strange. Compare with Expand::Correlation.
+void Merge::Downsample(const int16_t* input, int input_length,
+ const int16_t* expanded_signal, int expanded_length) {
+ const int16_t* filter_coefficients;
+ int num_coefficients;
+ int decimation_factor = fs_hz_ / 4000;
+ static const int kCompensateDelay = 0;
+ int length_limit = fs_hz_ / 100; // 10 ms in samples.
+ if (fs_hz_ == 8000) {
+ filter_coefficients = DspHelper::kDownsample8kHzTbl;
+ num_coefficients = 3;
+ } else if (fs_hz_ == 16000) {
+ filter_coefficients = DspHelper::kDownsample16kHzTbl;
+ num_coefficients = 5;
+ } else if (fs_hz_ == 32000) {
+ filter_coefficients = DspHelper::kDownsample32kHzTbl;
+ num_coefficients = 7;
+ } else { // fs_hz_ == 48000
+ filter_coefficients = DspHelper::kDownsample48kHzTbl;
+ num_coefficients = 7;
+ }
+ int signal_offset = num_coefficients - 1;
+ WebRtcSpl_DownsampleFast(&expanded_signal[signal_offset],
+ expanded_length - signal_offset,
+ expanded_downsampled_, kExpandDownsampLength,
+ filter_coefficients, num_coefficients,
+ decimation_factor, kCompensateDelay);
+ if (input_length <= length_limit) {
+ // Not quite long enough, so we have to cheat a bit.
+ int16_t temp_len = input_length - signal_offset;
+ // TODO(hlundin): Should |downsamp_temp_len| be corrected for round-off
+ // errors? I.e., (temp_len + decimation_factor - 1) / decimation_factor?
+ int16_t downsamp_temp_len = temp_len / decimation_factor;
+ WebRtcSpl_DownsampleFast(&input[signal_offset], temp_len,
+ input_downsampled_, downsamp_temp_len,
+ filter_coefficients, num_coefficients,
+ decimation_factor, kCompensateDelay);
+ memset(&input_downsampled_[downsamp_temp_len], 0,
+ sizeof(int16_t) * (kInputDownsampLength - downsamp_temp_len));
+ } else {
+ WebRtcSpl_DownsampleFast(&input[signal_offset],
+ input_length - signal_offset, input_downsampled_,
+ kInputDownsampLength, filter_coefficients,
+ num_coefficients, decimation_factor,
+ kCompensateDelay);
+ }
+}
+
+int16_t Merge::CorrelateAndPeakSearch(int16_t expanded_max, int16_t input_max,
+ int start_position, int input_length,
+ int expand_period) const {
+ // Calculate correlation without any normalization.
+ const int max_corr_length = kMaxCorrelationLength;
+ int stop_position_downsamp = std::min(
+ max_corr_length, expand_->max_lag() / (fs_mult_ * 2) + 1);
+ int16_t correlation_shift = 0;
+ if (expanded_max * input_max > 26843546) {
+ correlation_shift = 3;
+ }
+
+ int32_t correlation[kMaxCorrelationLength];
+ WebRtcSpl_CrossCorrelation(correlation, input_downsampled_,
+ expanded_downsampled_, kInputDownsampLength,
+ stop_position_downsamp, correlation_shift, 1);
+
+ // Normalize correlation to 14 bits and copy to a 16-bit array.
+ const int pad_length = static_cast<int>(expand_->overlap_length() - 1);
+ const int correlation_buffer_size = 2 * pad_length + kMaxCorrelationLength;
+ scoped_ptr<int16_t[]> correlation16(new int16_t[correlation_buffer_size]);
+ memset(correlation16.get(), 0, correlation_buffer_size * sizeof(int16_t));
+ int16_t* correlation_ptr = &correlation16[pad_length];
+ int32_t max_correlation = WebRtcSpl_MaxAbsValueW32(correlation,
+ stop_position_downsamp);
+ int16_t norm_shift = std::max(0, 17 - WebRtcSpl_NormW32(max_correlation));
+ WebRtcSpl_VectorBitShiftW32ToW16(correlation_ptr, stop_position_downsamp,
+ correlation, norm_shift);
+
+ // Calculate allowed starting point for peak finding.
+ // The peak location bestIndex must fulfill two criteria:
+ // (1) w16_bestIndex + input_length <
+ // timestamps_per_call_ + expand_->overlap_length();
+ // (2) w16_bestIndex + input_length < start_position.
+ int start_index = timestamps_per_call_ +
+ static_cast<int>(expand_->overlap_length());
+ start_index = std::max(start_position, start_index);
+ start_index = std::max(start_index - input_length, 0);
+ // Downscale starting index to 4kHz domain. (fs_mult_ * 2 = fs_hz_ / 4000.)
+ int start_index_downsamp = start_index / (fs_mult_ * 2);
+
+ // Calculate a modified |stop_position_downsamp| to account for the increased
+ // start index |start_index_downsamp| and the effective array length.
+ int modified_stop_pos =
+ std::min(stop_position_downsamp,
+ kMaxCorrelationLength + pad_length - start_index_downsamp);
+ int best_correlation_index;
+ int16_t best_correlation;
+ static const int kNumCorrelationCandidates = 1;
+ DspHelper::PeakDetection(&correlation_ptr[start_index_downsamp],
+ modified_stop_pos, kNumCorrelationCandidates,
+ fs_mult_, &best_correlation_index,
+ &best_correlation);
+ // Compensate for modified start index.
+ best_correlation_index += start_index;
+
+ // Ensure that underrun does not occur for 10ms case => we have to get at
+ // least 10ms + overlap . (This should never happen thanks to the above
+ // modification of peak-finding starting point.)
+ while ((best_correlation_index + input_length) <
+ static_cast<int>(timestamps_per_call_ + expand_->overlap_length()) ||
+ best_correlation_index + input_length < start_position) {
+ assert(false); // Should never happen.
+ best_correlation_index += expand_period; // Jump one lag ahead.
+ }
+ return best_correlation_index;
+}
+
+int Merge::RequiredFutureSamples() {
+ return static_cast<int>(fs_hz_ / 100 * num_channels_); // 10 ms.
+}
+
+
+} // namespace webrtc