diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/java/org/unicode/cldr/util/data/asia')
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/java/org/unicode/cldr/util/data/asia | 447 |
1 files changed, 287 insertions, 160 deletions
diff --git a/tools/java/org/unicode/cldr/util/data/asia b/tools/java/org/unicode/cldr/util/data/asia index 90a6d0af..106efad8 100644 --- a/tools/java/org/unicode/cldr/util/data/asia +++ b/tools/java/org/unicode/cldr/util/data/asia @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ # tz@iana.org for general use in the future). For more, please see # the file CONTRIBUTING in the tz distribution. -# From Paul Eggert (2018-06-19): +# From Paul Eggert (2019-07-11): # # Unless otherwise specified, the source for data through 1990 is: # Thomas G. Shanks and Rique Pottenger, The International Atlas (6th edition), @@ -47,13 +47,13 @@ # 7:00 WIB west Indonesia (Waktu Indonesia Barat) # 8:00 WITA central Indonesia (Waktu Indonesia Tengah) # 8:00 CST China -# 8:00 PST PDT* Philippine Standard Time +# 8:00 HKT HKST Hong Kong (HKWT* for Winter Time in late 1941) +# 8:00 PST PDT* Philippines # 8:30 KST KDT Korea when at +0830 # 9:00 WIT east Indonesia (Waktu Indonesia Timur) # 9:00 JST JDT Japan # 9:00 KST KDT Korea when at +09 -# 9:30 ACST Australian Central Standard Time -# *I invented the abbreviation PDT; see "Philippines" below. +# *I invented the abbreviations HKWT and PDT; see below. # Otherwise, these tables typically use numeric abbreviations like +03 # and +0330 for integer hour and minute UT offsets. Although earlier # editions invented alphabetic time zone abbreviations for every @@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ Rule RussiaAsia 1985 2010 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 - Rule RussiaAsia 1996 2010 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 0 - # Afghanistan -# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Kabul 4:36:48 - LMT 1890 4:00 - +04 1945 4:30 - +0430 @@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ Zone Asia/Kabul 4:36:48 - LMT 1890 # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S Rule Armenia 2011 only - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 - Rule Armenia 2011 only - Oct lastSun 2:00s 0 - -# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Yerevan 2:58:00 - LMT 1924 May 2 3:00 - +03 1957 Mar 4:00 RussiaAsia +04/+05 1991 Mar 31 2:00s @@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ Zone Asia/Yerevan 2:58:00 - LMT 1924 May 2 # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S Rule Azer 1997 2015 - Mar lastSun 4:00 1:00 - Rule Azer 1997 2015 - Oct lastSun 5:00 0 - -# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Baku 3:19:24 - LMT 1924 May 2 3:00 - +03 1957 Mar 4:00 RussiaAsia +04/+05 1991 Mar 31 2:00s @@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ Zone Asia/Baku 3:19:24 - LMT 1924 May 2 Rule Dhaka 2009 only - Jun 19 23:00 1:00 - Rule Dhaka 2009 only - Dec 31 24:00 0 - -# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Dhaka 6:01:40 - LMT 1890 5:53:20 - HMT 1941 Oct # Howrah Mean Time? 6:30 - +0630 1942 May 15 @@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ Zone Asia/Dhaka 6:01:40 - LMT 1890 6:00 Dhaka +06/+07 # Bhutan -# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Thimphu 5:58:36 - LMT 1947 Aug 15 # or Thimbu 5:30 - +0530 1987 Oct 6:00 - +06 @@ -252,13 +252,13 @@ Zone Asia/Thimphu 5:58:36 - LMT 1947 Aug 15 # or Thimbu # We have no information as to when standard time was introduced; # assume it occurred in 1907, the same year as Mauritius (which # then contained the Chagos Archipelago). -# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Indian/Chagos 4:49:40 - LMT 1907 5:00 - +05 1996 6:00 - +06 # Brunei -# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Brunei 7:39:40 - LMT 1926 Mar # Bandar Seri Begawan 7:30 - +0730 1933 8:00 - +08 @@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ Zone Asia/Brunei 7:39:40 - LMT 1926 Mar # Bandar Seri Begawan # of Greenwich." This refers to the period before Burma's transition to +0630, # a transition for which Shanks is the only source. -# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Yangon 6:24:47 - LMT 1880 # or Rangoon 6:24:47 - RMT 1920 # Rangoon local time 6:30 - +0630 1942 May @@ -286,6 +286,27 @@ Zone Asia/Yangon 6:24:47 - LMT 1880 # or Rangoon # China +# From Phake Nick (2020-04-15): +# According to this news report: +# http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2004-09-01/19524201403.shtml +# on April 11, 1919, newspaper in Shanghai said clocks in Shanghai will spring +# forward for an hour starting from midnight of that Saturday. The report did +# not mention what happened in Shanghai thereafter, but it mentioned that a +# similar trial in Tianjin which ended at October 1st as citizens are told to +# recede the clock on September 30 from 12:00pm to 11:00pm. The trial at +# Tianjin got terminated in 1920. +# +# From Paul Eggert (2020-04-15): +# The Returns of Trade and Trade Reports, page 711, says "Daylight saving was +# given a trial during the year, and from the 12th April to the 1st October +# the clocks were all set one hour ahead of sun time. Though the scheme was +# generally esteemed a success, it was announced early in 1920 that it would +# not be repeated." +# +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule Shang 1919 only - Apr 12 24:00 1:00 D +Rule Shang 1919 only - Sep 30 24:00 0 S + # From Paul Eggert (2018-10-02): # The following comes from Table 1 of: # Li Yu. Research on the daylight saving movement in 1940s Shanghai. @@ -294,6 +315,89 @@ Zone Asia/Yangon 6:24:47 - LMT 1880 # or Rangoon # The table lists dates only; I am guessing 00:00 and 24:00 transition times. # Also, the table lists the planned end of DST in 1949, but the corresponding # zone line cuts this off on May 28, when the Communists took power. + +# From Phake Nick (2020-04-15): +# +# For the history of time in Shanghai between 1940-1942, the situation is +# actually slightly more complex than the table [below].... At the time, +# there were three different authorities in Shanghai, including Shanghai +# International Settlement, a settlement established by western countries with +# its own westernized form of government, Shanghai French Concession, similar +# to the international settlement but is controlled by French, and then the +# rest of the city of Shanghai, which have already been controlled by Japanese +# force through a puppet local government (Wang Jingwei regime). It was +# additionally complicated by the circumstances that, according to the 1940s +# Shanghai summer time essay cited in the database, some +# departments/businesses/people in the Shanghai city itself during that time +# period, refused to change their clock and instead only changed their opening +# hours. +# +# For example, as quoted in the article, in 1940, other than the authority +# itself, power, tram, bus companies, cinema, department stores, and other +# public service organizations have all decided to follow the summer time and +# spring forward the clock. On the other hand, the custom office refused to +# spring forward the clock because of worry on mechanical wear to the physical +# clock, postal office refused to spring forward because of disruption to +# business and log-keeping, although they did changed their office hour to +# match rest of the city. So is travel agents, and also weather +# observatory. It is said both time standards had their own supporters in the +# city at the time, those who prefer new time standard would have moved their +# clock while those who prefer the old time standard would keep their clock +# unchange, and there were different clocks that use different time standard +# in the city at the time for people who use different time standard to adjust +# their clock to their preferred time. +# +# a. For the 1940 May 31 spring forward, the essay claim that it was +# coordinared between the international settlement authority and the French +# concession authority and have gathered support from Hong Kong and Xiamen, +# that it would spring forward an hour from May 31 "midnight", and the essay +# claim "Hong Kong government implemented the spring forward in the same time +# on the same date as Shanghai". +# +# b. For the 1940 fall back, it was said that they initially intended to do +# so on September 30 00:59 at night, however they postponed it to October 12 +# after discussion with relevant parties. However schools restored to the +# original schedule ten days earlier. +# +# c. For the 1941 spring forward, it is said to start from March 15 +# "following the previous year's method", and in addition to that the essay +# cited an announcement in 1941 from the Wang regime which said the Special +# City of Shanghai under Wang regime control will follow the DST rule set by +# the Settlements, irrespective of the original DST plan announced by the Wang +# regime for other area under its control(April 1 to September 30). (no idea +# to situation before that announcement) +# +# d. For the 1941 fall back, it was said that the fall back would occurs at +# the end of September (A newspaper headline cited by the essay, published on +# October 1, 1941, have the headlines which said "French Concession would +# rewind to the old clock this morning), but it ultimately didn't happen due +# to disagreement between the international settlement authority and the +# French concession authority, and the fall back ultimately occurred on +# November 1. +# +# e. In 1941 December, Japan have officially started war with the United +# States and the United Kingdom, and in Shanghai they have marched into the +# international settlement, taken over its control +# +# f. For the 1942 spring forward, the essay said that the spring forward +# started on January 31. It said this time the custom office and postal +# department will also change their clocks, unlike before. +# +# g. The essay itself didn't cover any specific changes thereafter until the +# end of the war, it quoted a November 1942 command from the government of the +# Wang regime, which claim the daylight saving time applies year round during +# the war. However, the essay ambiguously said the period is "February 1 to +# September 30", which I don't really understand what is the meaning of such +# period in the context of year round implementation here.. More researches +# might be needed to show exactly what happened during that period of time. + +# From Phake Nick (2020-04-15): +# According to a Japanese tour bus pamphlet in Nanjing area believed to be +# from around year 1941: http://www.tt-museum.jp/tairiku_0280_nan1941.html , +# the schedule listed was in the format of Japanese time. Which indicate some +# use of the Japanese time (instead of syncing by DST) might have occurred in +# the Yangtze river delta area during that period of time although the scope +# of such use will need to be investigated to determine. # # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S Rule Shang 1940 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 D @@ -561,7 +665,7 @@ Rule PRC 1987 1991 - Apr Sun>=11 2:00 1:00 D # that the sort of users who prefer Asia/Urumqi now typically ignored the # +08 mandate back then. -# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] # Beijing time, used throughout China; represented by Shanghai. Zone Asia/Shanghai 8:05:43 - LMT 1901 8:00 Shang C%sT 1949 May 28 @@ -572,7 +676,7 @@ Zone Asia/Urumqi 5:50:20 - LMT 1928 6:00 - +06 -# Hong Kong (Xianggang) +# Hong Kong # Milne gives 7:36:41.7; round this. @@ -582,9 +686,7 @@ Zone Asia/Urumqi 5:50:20 - LMT 1928 # it is not [an] observatory, but the official meteorological agency of HK, # and also serves as the official timing agency), there are some missing # and incorrect rules. Although the exact switch over time is missing, I -# think 3:30 is correct. The official DST record for Hong Kong can be -# obtained from -# http://www.hko.gov.hk/gts/time/Summertime.htm +# think 3:30 is correct. # From Phake Nick (2018-10-27): # According to Singaporean newspaper @@ -652,14 +754,53 @@ Zone Asia/Urumqi 5:50:20 - LMT 1928 # https://i.imgur.com/05KkvtC.png # * 1941-09-30, Hong Kong Daily Press, Winter Time Warning. # https://i.imgur.com/dge4kFJ.png -# Also, the Liberation day of Hong Kong after WWII which British rule -# over the territory resumed was August 30, 1945, which I think should -# be the termination date for the use of JST in the territory.... -# From Paul Eggert (2018-11-17): +# From Paul Eggert (2019-07-11): +# "Hong Kong winter time" is considered to be daylight saving. +# "Hong Kong had adopted daylight saving on June 15 as a wartime measure, +# clocks moving forward one hour until October 1, when they would be put back +# by just half an hour for 'Hong Kong Winter time', so that daylight saving +# operated year round." -- Low Z. The longest day: when wartime Hong Kong +# introduced daylight saving. South China Morning Post. 2019-06-28. +# https://www.scmp.com/magazines/post-magazine/short-reads/article/3016281/longest-day-when-wartime-hong-kong-introduced + +# From P Chan (2018-12-31): +# * According to the Hong Kong Daylight-Saving Regulations, 1941, the +# 1941 spring-forward transition was at 03:00. +# http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkgro/view/g1941/304271.pdf +# http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkgro/view/g1941/305516.pdf +# * According to some articles from South China Morning Post, +08 was +# resumed on 1945-11-18 at 02:00. +# https://i.imgur.com/M2IsZ3c.png +# https://i.imgur.com/iOPqrVo.png +# https://i.imgur.com/fffcGDs.png +# * Some newspapers ... said the 1946 spring-forward transition was on +# 04-21 at 00:00. The Kung Sheung Evening News 1946-04-20 (Chinese) +# https://i.imgur.com/ZSzent0.png +# https://mmis.hkpl.gov.hk///c/portal/cover?c=QF757YsWv5%2FH7zGe%2FKF%2BFLYsuqGhRBfe p.4 +# The Kung Sheung Daily News 1946-04-21 (Chinese) +# https://i.imgur.com/7ecmRlcm.png +# https://mmis.hkpl.gov.hk///c/portal/cover?c=QF757YsWv5%2BQBGt1%2BwUj5qG2GqtwR3Wh p.4 +# * According to the Summer Time Ordinance (1946), the fallback +# transitions between 1946 and 1952 were at 03:30 Standard Time (+08) +# http://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/archive/files/bb74b06a74d5294620a15de560ab33c6.pdf +# * Some other laws and regulations related to DST from 1953 to 1979 +# Summer Time Ordinance 1953 +# https://i.imgur.com/IOlJMav.jpg +# Summer Time (Amendment) Ordinance 1965 +# https://i.imgur.com/8rofeLa.jpg +# Interpretation and General Clauses Ordinance (1966) +# https://i.imgur.com/joy3msj.jpg +# Emergency (Summer Time) Regulation 1973 <https://i.imgur.com/OpRWrKz.jpg> +# Interpretation and General Clauses (Amendment) Ordinance 1977 +# https://i.imgur.com/RaNqnc4.jpg +# Resolution of the Legislative Council passed on 9 May 1979 +# https://www.legco.gov.hk/yr78-79/english/lc_sitg/hansard/h790509.pdf#page=39 + +# From Paul Eggert (2020-04-15): # Here are the dates given at -# https://www.hko.gov.hk/gts/time/Summertime.htm -# as of 2014-06-19: +# https://www.hko.gov.hk/en/gts/time/Summertime.htm +# as of 2020-02-10: # Year Period # 1941 15 Jun to 30 Sep # 1942 Whole year @@ -667,7 +808,7 @@ Zone Asia/Urumqi 5:50:20 - LMT 1928 # 1944 Whole year # 1945 Whole year # 1946 20 Apr to 1 Dec -# 1947 13 Apr to 30 Dec +# 1947 13 Apr to 30 Nov # 1948 2 May to 31 Oct # 1949 3 Apr to 30 Oct # 1950 2 Apr to 29 Oct @@ -704,36 +845,28 @@ Zone Asia/Urumqi 5:50:20 - LMT 1928 # The page does not give times of day for transitions, # or dates for the 1942 and 1945 transitions. # The Japanese occupation of Hong Kong began 1941-12-25. -# The Japanese surrender of Hong Kong was signed 1945-09-16; see: -# Heaver S. The days after the Pacific war ended: unsettling times -# in Hong Kong. Post Magazine. 2016-06-13. -# https://www.scmp.com/magazines/post-magazine/article/1852990/days-after-pacific-war-ended-unsettling-times-hong-kong -# For lack of anything better, use start of those days as the -# transition times. # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule HK 1946 only - Apr 20 3:30 1:00 S -Rule HK 1946 only - Dec 1 3:30 0 - -Rule HK 1947 only - Apr 13 3:30 1:00 S -Rule HK 1947 only - Dec 30 3:30 0 - -Rule HK 1948 only - May 2 3:30 1:00 S -Rule HK 1948 1951 - Oct lastSun 3:30 0 - -Rule HK 1952 1953 - Nov Sun>=1 3:30 0 - +Rule HK 1946 only - Apr 21 0:00 1:00 S +Rule HK 1946 only - Dec 1 3:30s 0 - +Rule HK 1947 only - Apr 13 3:30s 1:00 S +Rule HK 1947 only - Nov 30 3:30s 0 - +Rule HK 1948 only - May 2 3:30s 1:00 S +Rule HK 1948 1952 - Oct Sun>=28 3:30s 0 - Rule HK 1949 1953 - Apr Sun>=1 3:30 1:00 S +Rule HK 1953 1964 - Oct Sun>=31 3:30 0 - Rule HK 1954 1964 - Mar Sun>=18 3:30 1:00 S -Rule HK 1954 only - Oct 31 3:30 0 - -Rule HK 1955 1964 - Nov Sun>=1 3:30 0 - Rule HK 1965 1976 - Apr Sun>=16 3:30 1:00 S Rule HK 1965 1976 - Oct Sun>=16 3:30 0 - Rule HK 1973 only - Dec 30 3:30 1:00 S -Rule HK 1979 only - May Sun>=8 3:30 1:00 S -Rule HK 1979 only - Oct Sun>=16 3:30 0 - -# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Rule HK 1979 only - May 13 3:30 1:00 S +Rule HK 1979 only - Oct 21 3:30 0 - +# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Hong_Kong 7:36:42 - LMT 1904 Oct 30 0:36:42 - 8:00 - HKT 1941 Jun 15 3:30 + 8:00 - HKT 1941 Jun 15 3:00 8:00 1:00 HKST 1941 Oct 1 4:00 - 8:30 - HKT 1941 Dec 25 - 9:00 - JST 1945 Sep 16 + 8:00 0:30 HKWT 1941 Dec 25 + 9:00 - JST 1945 Nov 18 2:00 8:00 HK HK%sT ############################################################################### @@ -857,7 +990,7 @@ Rule Taiwan 1974 1975 - Oct 1 0:00 0 S Rule Taiwan 1979 only - Jul 1 0:00 1:00 D Rule Taiwan 1979 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 S -# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] # Taipei or Taibei or T'ai-pei Zone Asia/Taipei 8:06:00 - LMT 1896 Jan 1 8:00 - CST 1937 Oct 1 @@ -995,7 +1128,7 @@ Rule Macau 1975 1976 - Apr Sun>=16 03:30 1:00 D Rule Macau 1979 only - May 13 03:30 1:00 D Rule Macau 1979 only - Oct Sun>=16 03:30 0 S -# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Macau 7:34:10 - LMT 1904 Oct 30 8:00 - CST 1941 Dec 21 23:00 9:00 Macau +09/+10 1945 Sep 30 24:00 @@ -1034,7 +1167,7 @@ Rule Cyprus 1977 only - Sep 25 0:00 0 - Rule Cyprus 1978 only - Oct 2 0:00 0 - Rule Cyprus 1979 1997 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 - Rule Cyprus 1981 1998 - Mar lastSun 0:00 1:00 S -# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Nicosia 2:13:28 - LMT 1921 Nov 14 2:00 Cyprus EE%sT 1998 Sep 2:00 EUAsia EE%sT @@ -1083,7 +1216,7 @@ Link Asia/Nicosia Europe/Nicosia # Byalokoz 1919 says Georgia was 2:59:11. # Go with Byalokoz. -# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Tbilisi 2:59:11 - LMT 1880 2:59:11 - TBMT 1924 May 2 # Tbilisi Mean Time 3:00 - +03 1957 Mar @@ -1120,7 +1253,7 @@ Zone Asia/Tbilisi 2:59:11 - LMT 1880 # which will be permanent, with no seasonal adjustment, will happen at # midnight on Saturday, September 16. -# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Dili 8:22:20 - LMT 1912 Jan 1 8:00 - +08 1942 Feb 21 23:00 9:00 - +09 1976 May 3 @@ -1186,7 +1319,7 @@ Zone Asia/Dili 8:22:20 - LMT 1912 Jan 1 # time for 1870-1941. Shanks is our only (and dubious) source for the # 1941-1945 data. -# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Kolkata 5:53:28 - LMT 1854 Jun 28 # Kolkata 5:53:20 - HMT 1870 # Howrah Mean Time? 5:21:10 - MMT 1906 Jan 1 # Madras local time @@ -1238,7 +1371,7 @@ Zone Asia/Kolkata 5:53:28 - LMT 1854 Jun 28 # Kolkata # WITA - +08 - Waktu Indonesia Tengah (Indonesia central time) # WIT - +09 - Waktu Indonesia Timur (Indonesia eastern time) # -# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] # Java, Sumatra Zone Asia/Jakarta 7:07:12 - LMT 1867 Aug 10 # Shanks & Pottenger say the next transition was at 1924 Jan 1 0:13, @@ -1314,9 +1447,9 @@ Zone Asia/Jayapura 9:22:48 - LMT 1932 Nov # I used the following code in GNU Emacs 26.1 to generate the "Rule Iran" # lines from 2008 through 2087. Emacs 26.1 uses Ed Reingold's # cal-persia implementation of Birashk's approximation, which in the -# 2008-2087 range disagrees with the the astronomical Persian calendar -# for Persian years 1404 (Gregorian 2025) and 1437 (Gregorian 2058), -# so the following code special-case those years. See Table 15.1, page 264, of: +# 2008-2087 range disagrees with the astronomical Persian calendar +# for Persian years 1404 (Gregorian 2025) and 1437 (Gregorian 2058), so +# the following code special-cases those years. See Table 15.1, page 264, of: # Edward M. Reingold and Nachum Dershowitz, Calendrical Calculations: # The Ultimate Edition, Cambridge University Press (2018). # https://www.cambridge.org/fr/academic/subjects/computer-science/computing-general-interest/calendrical-calculations-ultimate-edition-4th-edition @@ -1510,7 +1643,7 @@ Rule Iran 2087 only - Sep 21 24:00 0 - Rule Iran 2088 max - Mar 20 24:00 1:00 - Rule Iran 2088 max - Sep 20 24:00 0 - -# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Tehran 3:25:44 - LMT 1916 3:25:44 - TMT 1946 # Tehran Mean Time 3:30 - +0330 1977 Nov @@ -1555,7 +1688,7 @@ Rule Iraq 1986 1990 - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 - # Rule Iraq 1991 2007 - Apr 1 3:00s 1:00 - Rule Iraq 1991 2007 - Oct 1 3:00s 0 - -# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Baghdad 2:57:40 - LMT 1890 2:57:36 - BMT 1918 # Baghdad Mean Time? 3:00 - +03 1982 May @@ -1622,7 +1755,7 @@ Rule Zion 1975 only - Apr 20 0:00 1:00 D Rule Zion 1975 only - Aug 31 0:00 0 S # From Alois Treindl (2019-03-06): -# http://www.moin.gov.il/Documents/שעון קיץ/clock-50-years-7-2014.pdf +# http://www.moin.gov.il/Documents/שעון%20קיץ/clock-50-years-7-2014.pdf # From Isaac Starkman (2019-03-06): # Summer time was in that period in 1980 and 1984, see # https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-3951073,00.html @@ -1760,32 +1893,15 @@ Rule Zion 2004 only - Sep 22 1:00 0 S # # ftp://ftp.cs.huji.ac.il/pub/tz/announcements/2005+beyond.ps -# From Paul Eggert (2012-10-26): -# I used Ephraim Silverberg's dst-israel.el program -# <ftp://ftp.cs.huji.ac.il/pub/tz/software/dst-israel.el> (2005-02-20) -# along with Ed Reingold's cal-hebrew in GNU Emacs 21.4, -# to generate the transitions from 2005 through 2012. -# (I replaced "lastFri" with "Fri>=26" by hand.) -# The spring transitions all correspond to the following Rule: -# -# Rule Zion 2005 2012 - Mar Fri>=26 2:00 1:00 D -# -# but older zic implementations (e.g., Solaris 8) do not support -# "Fri>=26" to mean April 1 in years like 2005, so for now we list the -# springtime transitions explicitly. - # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Zion 2005 only - Apr 1 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Zion 2005 2012 - Apr Fri<=1 2:00 1:00 D Rule Zion 2005 only - Oct 9 2:00 0 S -Rule Zion 2006 2010 - Mar Fri>=26 2:00 1:00 D Rule Zion 2006 only - Oct 1 2:00 0 S Rule Zion 2007 only - Sep 16 2:00 0 S Rule Zion 2008 only - Oct 5 2:00 0 S Rule Zion 2009 only - Sep 27 2:00 0 S Rule Zion 2010 only - Sep 12 2:00 0 S -Rule Zion 2011 only - Apr 1 2:00 1:00 D Rule Zion 2011 only - Oct 2 2:00 0 S -Rule Zion 2012 only - Mar Fri>=26 2:00 1:00 D Rule Zion 2012 only - Sep 23 2:00 0 S # From Ephraim Silverberg (2013-06-27): @@ -1801,7 +1917,7 @@ Rule Zion 2012 only - Sep 23 2:00 0 S Rule Zion 2013 max - Mar Fri>=23 2:00 1:00 D Rule Zion 2013 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S -# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Jerusalem 2:20:54 - LMT 1880 2:20:40 - JMT 1918 # Jerusalem Mean Time? 2:00 Zion I%sT @@ -1814,6 +1930,47 @@ Zone Asia/Jerusalem 2:20:54 - LMT 1880 # '9:00' and 'JST' is from Guy Harris. +# From Paul Eggert (2020-01-19): +# Starting in the 7th century, Japan generally followed an ancient Chinese +# timekeeping system that divided night and day into six hours each, +# with hour length depending on season. In 1873 the government +# started requiring the use of a Western style 24-hour clock. See: +# Yulia Frumer, "Making Time: Astronomical Time Measurement in Tokugawa Japan" +# <https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1043907065>. As the tzdb code and +# data support only 24-hour clocks, its tables model timestamps before +# 1873 using Western-style local mean time. + +# From Hideyuki Suzuki (1998-11-09): +# 'Tokyo' usually stands for the former location of Tokyo Astronomical +# Observatory: 139° 44' 40.90" E (9h 18m 58.727s), 35° 39' 16.0" N. +# This data is from 'Rika Nenpyou (Chronological Scientific Tables) 1996' +# edited by National Astronomical Observatory of Japan.... +# JST (Japan Standard Time) has been used since 1888-01-01 00:00 (JST). +# The law is enacted on 1886-07-07. + +# From Hideyuki Suzuki (1998-11-16): +# The ordinance No. 51 (1886) established "standard time" in Japan, +# which stands for the time on 135° E. +# In the ordinance No. 167 (1895), "standard time" was renamed to "central +# standard time". And the same ordinance also established "western standard +# time", which stands for the time on 120° E.... But "western standard +# time" was abolished in the ordinance No. 529 (1937). In the ordinance No. +# 167, there is no mention regarding for what place western standard time is +# standard.... +# +# I wrote "ordinance" above, but I don't know how to translate. +# In Japanese it's "chokurei", which means ordinance from emperor. + +# From Yu-Cheng Chuang (2013-07-12): +# ...the Meiji Emperor announced Ordinance No. 167 of Meiji Year 28 "The clause +# about standard time" ... The adoption began from Jan 1, 1896. +# https://ja.wikisource.org/wiki/標準時ニ關スル件_(公布時) +# +# ...the Showa Emperor announced Ordinance No. 529 of Showa Year 12 ... which +# means the whole Japan territory, including later occupations, adopt Japan +# Central Time (UT+9). The adoption began on Oct 1, 1937. +# https://ja.wikisource.org/wiki/明治二十八年勅令第百六十七號標準時ニ關スル件中改正ノ件 + # From Paul Eggert (1995-03-06): # Today's _Asahi Evening News_ (page 4) reports that Japan had # daylight saving between 1948 and 1951, but "the system was discontinued @@ -1858,42 +2015,11 @@ Zone Asia/Jerusalem 2:20:54 - LMT 1880 # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S Rule Japan 1948 only - May Sat>=1 24:00 1:00 D -Rule Japan 1948 1951 - Sep Sun>=9 1:00 0 S +Rule Japan 1948 1951 - Sep Sat>=8 25:00 0 S Rule Japan 1949 only - Apr Sat>=1 24:00 1:00 D Rule Japan 1950 1951 - May Sat>=1 24:00 1:00 D -# From Hideyuki Suzuki (1998-11-09): -# 'Tokyo' usually stands for the former location of Tokyo Astronomical -# Observatory: 139° 44' 40.90" E (9h 18m 58.727s), 35° 39' 16.0" N. -# This data is from 'Rika Nenpyou (Chronological Scientific Tables) 1996' -# edited by National Astronomical Observatory of Japan.... -# JST (Japan Standard Time) has been used since 1888-01-01 00:00 (JST). -# The law is enacted on 1886-07-07. - -# From Hideyuki Suzuki (1998-11-16): -# The ordinance No. 51 (1886) established "standard time" in Japan, -# which stands for the time on 135° E. -# In the ordinance No. 167 (1895), "standard time" was renamed to "central -# standard time". And the same ordinance also established "western standard -# time", which stands for the time on 120° E.... But "western standard -# time" was abolished in the ordinance No. 529 (1937). In the ordinance No. -# 167, there is no mention regarding for what place western standard time is -# standard.... -# -# I wrote "ordinance" above, but I don't know how to translate. -# In Japanese it's "chokurei", which means ordinance from emperor. - -# From Yu-Cheng Chuang (2013-07-12): -# ...the Meiji Emperor announced Ordinance No. 167 of Meiji Year 28 "The clause -# about standard time" ... The adoption began from Jan 1, 1896. -# https://ja.wikisource.org/wiki/標準時ニ關スル件_(公布時) -# -# ...the Showa Emperor announced Ordinance No. 529 of Showa Year 12 ... which -# means the whole Japan territory, including later occupations, adopt Japan -# Central Time (UT+9). The adoption began on Oct 1, 1937. -# https://ja.wikisource.org/wiki/明治二十八年勅令第百六十七號標準時ニ關スル件中改正ノ件 - -# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Tokyo 9:18:59 - LMT 1887 Dec 31 15:00u 9:00 Japan J%sT # Since 1938, all Japanese possessions have been like Asia/Tokyo, @@ -1996,7 +2122,7 @@ Rule Jordan 2006 2011 - Oct lastFri 0:00s 0 - Rule Jordan 2013 only - Dec 20 0:00 0 - Rule Jordan 2014 max - Mar lastThu 24:00 1:00 S Rule Jordan 2014 max - Oct lastFri 0:00s 0 - -# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Amman 2:23:44 - LMT 1931 2:00 Jordan EE%sT @@ -2037,8 +2163,8 @@ Zone Asia/Amman 2:23:44 - LMT 1931 # text. # # According to Izvestia newspaper No. 68 (23334) from 1991-03-20 -# (page 6; available at http://libinfo.org/newsr/newsr2574.djvu via -# http://libinfo.org/index.php?id=58564) on 1991-03-31 at 2:00 during +# -- page 6; available at http://libinfo.org/newsr/newsr2574.djvu via +# http://libinfo.org/index.php?id=58564 -- on 1991-03-31 at 2:00 during # transition to "summer" time: # Republic of Georgia, Latvian SSR, Lithuanian SSR, SSR Moldova, # Estonian SSR; Komi ASSR; Kaliningrad oblast; Nenets autonomous okrug @@ -2054,7 +2180,7 @@ Zone Asia/Amman 2:23:44 - LMT 1931 # Apparently there were last minute changes. Apparently Kazakh act No. 170 # was one of such changes. # -# https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Декретное время +# https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Декретное_время # claims that Sovetskaya Rossiya newspaper on 1991-03-29 published that # Nenets autonomous okrug, Komi and Kazakhstan (excluding Uralsk oblast) # were to not move clocks and Uralsk oblast was to move clocks @@ -2193,7 +2319,7 @@ Zone Asia/Amman 2:23:44 - LMT 1931 # UTC+6 to UTC+5 effective December 21st, 2018. The legal document is # located here: http://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/P1800000817 (russian language). -# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] # # Almaty (formerly Alma-Ata), representing most locations in Kazakhstan # This includes KZ-AKM, KZ-ALA, KZ-ALM, KZ-AST, KZ-BAY, KZ-VOS, KZ-ZHA, @@ -2295,7 +2421,7 @@ Rule Kyrgyz 1992 1996 - Apr Sun>=7 0:00s 1:00 - Rule Kyrgyz 1992 1996 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 - Rule Kyrgyz 1997 2005 - Mar lastSun 2:30 1:00 - Rule Kyrgyz 1997 2004 - Oct lastSun 2:30 0 - -# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Bishkek 4:58:24 - LMT 1924 May 2 5:00 - +05 1930 Jun 21 6:00 RussiaAsia +06/+07 1991 Mar 31 2:00s @@ -2410,11 +2536,11 @@ Rule ROK 1987 1988 - Oct Sun>=8 3:00 0 S # The BBC reported that the transition was from 23:30 to 24:00 today. # https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-44010705 -# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Seoul 8:27:52 - LMT 1908 Apr 1 8:30 - KST 1912 Jan 1 9:00 - JST 1945 Sep 8 - 9:00 - KST 1954 Mar 21 + 9:00 ROK K%sT 1954 Mar 21 8:30 ROK K%sT 1961 Aug 10 9:00 ROK K%sT Zone Asia/Pyongyang 8:23:00 - LMT 1908 Apr 1 @@ -2459,7 +2585,7 @@ Rule Lebanon 1992 only - Oct 4 0:00 0 - Rule Lebanon 1993 max - Mar lastSun 0:00 1:00 S Rule Lebanon 1993 1998 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 - Rule Lebanon 1999 max - Oct lastSun 0:00 0 - -# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Beirut 2:22:00 - LMT 1880 2:00 Lebanon EE%sT @@ -2471,7 +2597,7 @@ Rule NBorneo 1935 1941 - Dec 14 0:00 0 - # peninsular Malaysia # taken from Mok Ly Yng (2003-10-30) # http://www.math.nus.edu.sg/aslaksen/teaching/timezone.html -# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Kuala_Lumpur 6:46:46 - LMT 1901 Jan 1 6:55:25 - SMT 1905 Jun 1 # Singapore M.T. 7:00 - +07 1933 Jan 1 @@ -2485,7 +2611,7 @@ Zone Asia/Kuala_Lumpur 6:46:46 - LMT 1901 Jan 1 # From Paul Eggert (2014-08-12): # The data entries here are mostly from Shanks & Pottenger, but the 1942, 1945 # and 1982 transition dates are from Mok Ly Yng. -# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Kuching 7:21:20 - LMT 1926 Mar 7:30 - +0730 1933 8:00 NBorneo +08/+0820 1942 Feb 16 @@ -2493,7 +2619,7 @@ Zone Asia/Kuching 7:21:20 - LMT 1926 Mar 8:00 - +08 # Maldives -# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Indian/Maldives 4:54:00 - LMT 1880 # Malé 4:54:00 - MMT 1960 # Malé Mean Time 5:00 - +05 @@ -2636,7 +2762,7 @@ Rule Mongol 2002 2006 - Mar lastSat 2:00 1:00 - Rule Mongol 2015 2016 - Mar lastSat 2:00 1:00 - Rule Mongol 2015 2016 - Sep lastSat 0:00 0 - -# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] # Hovd, a.k.a. Chovd, Dund-Us, Dzhargalant, Khovd, Jirgalanta Zone Asia/Hovd 6:06:36 - LMT 1905 Aug 6:00 - +06 1978 @@ -2654,7 +2780,7 @@ Zone Asia/Choibalsan 7:38:00 - LMT 1905 Aug 8:00 Mongol +08/+09 # Nepal -# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Kathmandu 5:41:16 - LMT 1920 5:30 - +0530 1986 5:45 - +0545 @@ -2804,7 +2930,7 @@ Rule Pakistan 2008 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S Rule Pakistan 2008 2009 - Nov 1 0:00 0 - Rule Pakistan 2009 only - Apr 15 0:00 1:00 S -# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Karachi 4:28:12 - LMT 1907 5:30 - +0530 1942 Sep 5:30 1:00 +0630 1945 Oct 15 @@ -3072,32 +3198,32 @@ Zone Asia/Karachi 4:28:12 - LMT 1907 # [T]he Palestinian cabinet decision (Mar 8th 2016) published on # http://www.palestinecabinet.gov.ps/WebSite/Upload/Decree/GOV_17/16032016134830.pdf # states that summer time will end on Oct 29th at 01:00. -# -# From Tim Parenti (2016-10-19): -# Predict fall transitions on October's last Saturday at 01:00 from now on. -# This is consistent with the 2016 transition as well as our spring -# predictions. -# -# From Paul Eggert (2016-10-19): -# It's also consistent with predictions in the following URLs today: -# https://www.timeanddate.com/time/change/gaza-strip/gaza -# https://www.timeanddate.com/time/change/west-bank/hebron # From Sharef Mustafa (2018-03-16): -# Palestine summer time will start on Mar 24th 2018 by advancing the -# clock by 60 minutes as per Palestinian cabinet decision published on -# the official website, though the decree did not specify the exact -# time of the time shift. +# Palestine summer time will start on Mar 24th 2018 ... # http://www.palestinecabinet.gov.ps/Website/AR/NDecrees/ViewFile.ashx?ID=e7a42ab7-ee23-435a-b9c8-a4f7e81f3817 # From Even Scharning (2019-03-23): -# DST in Palestine will start on 30 March this year, not 23 March as the time -# zone database predicted. -# https://ramallah.news/post/123610 +# http://pnn.ps/news/401130 +# http://palweather.ps/ar/node/50136.html +# +# From Sharif Mustafa (2019-03-26): +# The Palestinian cabinet announced today that the switch to DST will +# be on Fri Mar 29th 2019 by advancing the clock by 60 minutes. +# http://palestinecabinet.gov.ps/Website/AR/NDecrees/ViewFile.ashx?ID=e54e9ea1-50ee-4137-84df-0d6c78da259b # -# From Tim Parenti (2019-03-23): -# Combining this with the rules observed since 2016, adjust our spring -# transition guess to Mar Sat>=24. +# From Even Scharning (2019-04-10): +# Our source in Palestine said it happened Friday 29 at 00:00 local time.... + +# From Sharef Mustafa (2019-10-18): +# Palestine summer time will end on midnight Oct 26th 2019 ... +# http://www.palestinecabinet.gov.ps/website/ar/ViewDetails?ID=43948 +# +# From Paul Eggert (2019-04-10): +# For now, guess spring-ahead transitions are March's last Friday at 00:00. +# +# From Tim Parenti (2016-10-19): +# Predict fall transitions on October's last Saturday at 01:00 from now on. # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S Rule EgyptAsia 1957 only - May 10 0:00 1:00 S @@ -3128,10 +3254,11 @@ Rule Palestine 2012 only - Sep 21 1:00 0 - Rule Palestine 2013 only - Sep Fri>=21 0:00 0 - Rule Palestine 2014 2015 - Oct Fri>=21 0:00 0 - Rule Palestine 2015 only - Mar lastFri 24:00 1:00 S -Rule Palestine 2016 max - Mar Sat>=24 1:00 1:00 S +Rule Palestine 2016 2018 - Mar Sat>=24 1:00 1:00 S Rule Palestine 2016 max - Oct lastSat 1:00 0 - +Rule Palestine 2019 max - Mar lastFri 0:00 1:00 S -# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Gaza 2:17:52 - LMT 1900 Oct 2:00 Zion EET/EEST 1948 May 15 2:00 EgyptAsia EE%sT 1967 Jun 5 @@ -3205,7 +3332,7 @@ Rule Phil 1954 only - Apr 12 0:00 1:00 D Rule Phil 1954 only - Jul 1 0:00 0 S Rule Phil 1978 only - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 D Rule Phil 1978 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 S -# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Manila -15:56:00 - LMT 1844 Dec 31 8:04:00 - LMT 1899 May 11 8:00 Phil P%sT 1942 May @@ -3213,7 +3340,7 @@ Zone Asia/Manila -15:56:00 - LMT 1844 Dec 31 8:00 Phil P%sT # Qatar -# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Qatar 3:26:08 - LMT 1920 # Al Dawhah / Doha 4:00 - +04 1972 Jun 3:00 - +03 @@ -3261,7 +3388,7 @@ Link Asia/Qatar Asia/Bahrain # the country. Presumably this is documenting airline time. Ignore this, # as it's before our 1970 cutoff. # -# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Riyadh 3:06:52 - LMT 1947 Mar 14 3:00 - +03 Link Asia/Riyadh Asia/Aden # Yemen @@ -3270,7 +3397,7 @@ Link Asia/Riyadh Asia/Kuwait # Singapore # taken from Mok Ly Yng (2003-10-30) # http://www.math.nus.edu.sg/aslaksen/teaching/timezone.html -# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Singapore 6:55:25 - LMT 1901 Jan 1 6:55:25 - SMT 1905 Jun 1 # Singapore M.T. 7:00 - +07 1933 Jan 1 @@ -3334,7 +3461,7 @@ Zone Asia/Singapore 6:55:25 - LMT 1901 Jan 1 # even worse. For now, let's use a numeric abbreviation; we can # switch to "SLST" if it catches on. -# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Colombo 5:19:24 - LMT 1880 5:19:32 - MMT 1906 # Moratuwa Mean Time 5:30 - +0530 1942 Jan 5 @@ -3504,13 +3631,13 @@ Rule Syria 2010 2011 - Apr Fri>=1 0:00 1:00 S Rule Syria 2012 max - Mar lastFri 0:00 1:00 S Rule Syria 2009 max - Oct lastFri 0:00 0 - -# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Damascus 2:25:12 - LMT 1920 # Dimashq 2:00 Syria EE%sT # Tajikistan # From Shanks & Pottenger. -# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Dushanbe 4:35:12 - LMT 1924 May 2 5:00 - +05 1930 Jun 21 6:00 RussiaAsia +06/+07 1991 Mar 31 2:00s @@ -3518,7 +3645,7 @@ Zone Asia/Dushanbe 4:35:12 - LMT 1924 May 2 5:00 - +05 # Thailand -# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Bangkok 6:42:04 - LMT 1880 6:42:04 - BMT 1920 Apr # Bangkok Mean Time 7:00 - +07 @@ -3527,7 +3654,7 @@ Link Asia/Bangkok Asia/Vientiane # Laos # Turkmenistan # From Shanks & Pottenger. -# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Ashgabat 3:53:32 - LMT 1924 May 2 # or Ashkhabad 4:00 - +04 1930 Jun 21 5:00 RussiaAsia +05/+06 1991 Mar 31 2:00 @@ -3535,14 +3662,14 @@ Zone Asia/Ashgabat 3:53:32 - LMT 1924 May 2 # or Ashkhabad 5:00 - +05 # United Arab Emirates -# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Dubai 3:41:12 - LMT 1920 4:00 - +04 Link Asia/Dubai Asia/Muscat # Oman # Uzbekistan # Byalokoz 1919 says Uzbekistan was 4:27:53. -# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Samarkand 4:27:53 - LMT 1924 May 2 4:00 - +04 1930 Jun 21 5:00 - +05 1981 Apr 1 @@ -3590,7 +3717,7 @@ Zone Asia/Tashkent 4:37:11 - LMT 1924 May 2 # and in South Vietnam in particular (after 1954): # To 07:00 on 1911-05-01. # To 08:00 on 1942-12-31 at 23:00. -# To 09:00 in 1945-03-14 at 23:00. +# To 09:00 on 1945-03-14 at 23:00. # To 07:00 on 1945-09-02 in Vietnam. # To 08:00 on 1947-04-01 in French-controlled Indochina. # To 07:00 on 1955-07-01 in South Vietnam. @@ -3608,7 +3735,7 @@ Zone Asia/Tashkent 4:37:11 - LMT 1924 May 2 # Lê Thành Lân: "Lịch hai thế kỷ (1802-2010) và các lịch vĩnh cửu", # NXB Thuận Hoá, Huế, 1995. -# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh 7:06:40 - LMT 1906 Jul 1 7:06:30 - PLMT 1911 May 1 # Phù Liễn MT 7:00 - +07 1942 Dec 31 23:00 |