path: root/base/android/java/src/org/chromium/base/PiiElider.java

// Copyright 2018 The Chromium Authors
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

package org.chromium.base;

import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Patterns;

import org.jni_zero.CalledByNative;

import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

/**
 * Provides public methods for detecting and eliding sensitive PII.
 */
public class PiiElider {
    private static final String EMAIL_ELISION = "XXX@EMAIL.ELIDED";

    private static final String URL_ELISION = "HTTP://WEBADDRESS.ELIDED";

    private static final String GOOD_IRI_CHAR = "a-zA-Z0-9\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF";

    private static final String IP_ADDRESS =
            "((25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[0-1][0-9]{2}|[1-9][0-9]|[1-9])\\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4]"
            + "[0-9]|[0-1][0-9]{2}|[1-9][0-9]|[1-9]|0)\\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[0-1]"
            + "[0-9]{2}|[1-9][0-9]|[1-9]|0)\\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[0-1][0-9]{2}"
            + "|[1-9][0-9]|[0-9]))";

    private static final String IRI =
            "[" + GOOD_IRI_CHAR + "]([" + GOOD_IRI_CHAR + "-]{0,61}[" + GOOD_IRI_CHAR + "]){0,1}";

    private static final String GOOD_GTLD_CHAR = "a-zA-Z\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF";
    private static final String GTLD = "[" + GOOD_GTLD_CHAR + "]{2,63}";
    private static final String HOST_NAME = "(" + IRI + "\\.)+" + GTLD;

    private static final String URI_ENCODED_CHAR = "(%[a-fA-F0-9]{2})";

    private static final String URI_CHAR = "([a-zA-Z0-9$_.+!*'(),;?&=-]|" + URI_ENCODED_CHAR + ")";

    private static final String PATH_CHAR =
            // Either a single valid path component character or a URI-encoded character.
            "(([" + GOOD_IRI_CHAR + ";/?:@&=#~.+!*'(),_-])|" + URI_ENCODED_CHAR + ")";

    private static final String URI_SCHEME = "((http|https|Http|Https|rtsp|Rtsp)://"
            + "(" + URI_CHAR + "{1,64}(:" + URI_CHAR + "{1,25})?@)?)";

    private static final String DOMAIN_NAME = "(" + HOST_NAME + "|" + IP_ADDRESS + ")";

    private static final String PORT = "(:\\d{1,5})";

    private static final String URL_WITH_OPTIONAL_SCHEME_AND_PORT =
            "(" + URI_SCHEME + "?" + DOMAIN_NAME + PORT + "?)";

    private static final String PATH_COMPONENT = "(" + PATH_CHAR + "+)";

    // Based on: http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc2396.html#:~:text=Scheme%20Component
    private static final String INTENT_SCHEME = "[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9+.-]+://";

    private static final String INTENT = "(" + INTENT_SCHEME + PATH_COMPONENT + ")";

    private static final String URL_OR_INTENT =
            "(" + URL_WITH_OPTIONAL_SCHEME_AND_PORT + "|" + INTENT + ")";

    private static final Pattern WEB_URL =
            Pattern.compile("(\\b|^)" // Always start on a word boundary or start of string.
                    + "(" + URL_OR_INTENT + ")" // Main URL or Intent scheme/domain/root path.
                    + "(/" + PATH_CHAR + "*)?" // Rest of the URI path.
                    + "(\\b|$)"); // Always end on a word boundary or end of string.

    // Example variant info chromium-TrichromeChromeGoogle6432.aab
    private static final String CHROME_VARIANT_INFO = "chromium-[^\\.]+\\.aab";
    private static final Pattern LIKELY_EXCEPTION_LOG = Pattern.compile("\\sat\\s"
            // These are all package prefixes of classes that are likely to
            // exist on a stacktrace and are very unlikely to be a PII url.
            + "(org\\.chromium|com\\.google|java|android|com\\.android)\\.[^ ]+.|"
            // if a line has what looks like line number info, it's probably an
            // exception log.
            + "\\(" + CHROME_VARIANT_INFO
            + "[^:]+:\\d+\\)|"
            // When a class is not found it can fail to satisfy our isClass
            // check but is still worth noting what it was.
            + "Caused by: java\\.lang\\."
            + "(ClassNotFoundException|NoClassDefFoundError):");

    private static final String IP_ELISION = "1.2.3.4";
    private static final String MAC_ELISION = "01:23:45:67:89:AB";
    private static final String CONSOLE_ELISION = "[ELIDED:CONSOLE(0)] ELIDED CONSOLE MESSAGE";

    private static final Pattern MAC_ADDRESS =
            Pattern.compile("([0-9a-fA-F]{2}[-:]+){5}[0-9a-fA-F]{2}");

    private static final Pattern CONSOLE_MSG = Pattern.compile("\\[\\w*:CONSOLE.*\\].*");

    private static final String[] APP_NAMESPACE =
            new String[] {"org.chromium.", "com.google.", "com.chrome."};

    private static final String[] SYSTEM_NAMESPACE =
            new String[] {"android.", "com.android.", "dalvik.", "java.", "javax.", "org.apache.",
                    "org.json.", "org.w3c.dom.", "org.xml.", "org.xmlpull.", "System."};

    /**
     * Elides any emails in the specified {@link String} with
     * {@link #EMAIL_ELISION}.
     *
     * @param original String potentially containing emails.
     * @return String with elided emails.
     */
    public static String elideEmail(String original) {
        return Patterns.EMAIL_ADDRESS.matcher(original).replaceAll(EMAIL_ELISION);
    }

    /**
     * Elides any URLs in the specified {@link String} with
     * {@link #URL_ELISION}.
     *
     * @param original String potentially containing URLs.
     * @return String with elided URLs.
     */
    public static String elideUrl(String original) {
        // Url-matching is fussy. If something looks like an exception message, just return.
        if (LIKELY_EXCEPTION_LOG.matcher(original).find()) return original;
        StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(original);
        Matcher matcher = WEB_URL.matcher(buffer);
        int start = 0;
        while (matcher.find(start)) {
            start = matcher.start();
            int end = matcher.end();
            String url = buffer.substring(start, end);
            if (!likelyToBeAppNamespace(url) && !likelyToBeSystemNamespace(url)
                    && !likelyToBeClassOrMethodName(url)) {
                buffer.replace(start, end, URL_ELISION);
                end = start + URL_ELISION.length();
                matcher = WEB_URL.matcher(buffer);
            }
            start = end;
        }
        return buffer.toString();
    }

    private static boolean likelyToBeClassOrMethodName(String url) {
        if (isClassName(url)) return true;

        // Since the suspected URL could actually be a method name, check if the portion preceding
        // the last subdomain is a class name.
        int indexOfLastPeriod = url.lastIndexOf(".");
        if (indexOfLastPeriod == -1) return false;
        return isClassName(url.substring(0, indexOfLastPeriod));
    }

    private static boolean isClassName(String url) {
        try {
            Class.forName(url, false, ContextUtils.getApplicationContext().getClassLoader());
            return true;
        } catch (Throwable e) {
            // Some examples: ClassNotFoundException, NoClassDefFoundException, VerifyError.
        }
        return false;
    }

    private static boolean likelyToBeAppNamespace(String url) {
        for (String ns : APP_NAMESPACE) {
            if (url.startsWith(ns)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    private static boolean likelyToBeSystemNamespace(String url) {
        for (String ns : SYSTEM_NAMESPACE) {
            if (url.startsWith(ns)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Elides any IP addresses in the specified {@link String} with
     * {@link #IP_ELISION}.
     *
     * @param original String potentially containing IPs.
     * @return String with elided IPs.
     */
    public static String elideIp(String original) {
        return Patterns.IP_ADDRESS.matcher(original).replaceAll(IP_ELISION);
    }

    /**
     * Elides any MAC addresses in the specified {@link String} with
     * {@link #MAC_ELISION}.
     *
     * @param original String potentially containing MACs.
     * @return String with elided MACs.
     */
    public static String elideMac(String original) {
        return MAC_ADDRESS.matcher(original).replaceAll(MAC_ELISION);
    }

    /**
     * Elides any console messages in the specified {@link String} with
     * {@link #CONSOLE_ELISION}.
     *
     * @param original String potentially containing console messages.
     * @return String with elided console messages.
     */
    public static String elideConsole(String original) {
        return CONSOLE_MSG.matcher(original).replaceAll(CONSOLE_ELISION);
    }

    /**
     * Elides any URL in the exception messages contained inside a stacktrace with
     * {@link #URL_ELISION}.
     *
     * @param stacktrace Multiline stacktrace as a string.
     * @return Stacktrace with elided URLs.
     */
    public static String sanitizeStacktrace(String stacktrace) {
        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(stacktrace)) {
            return "";
        }
        String[] frames = stacktrace.split("\\n");
        // Sanitize first stacktrace line which contains the exception message.
        frames[0] = elideUrl(frames[0]);
        for (int i = 1; i < frames.length; i++) {
            // Nested exceptions should also have their message sanitized.
            if (frames[i].startsWith("Caused by:")) {
                frames[i] = elideUrl(frames[i]);
            }
        }
        return TextUtils.join("\n", frames);
    }

    /**
     * Returns a sanitized stacktrace (per {@link #sanitizeStacktrace(String)}) for the given
     * throwable.
     */
    @CalledByNative
    public static String getSanitizedStacktrace(Throwable throwable) {
        return sanitizeStacktrace(Log.getStackTraceString(throwable));
    }
}