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// Copyright 2012 The Chromium Authors
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#include "base/i18n/icu_string_conversions.h"
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <memory>
#include <string_view>
#include "base/check.h"
#include "base/notreached.h"
#include "base/strings/string_util.h"
#include "base/strings/utf_string_conversions.h"
#include "third_party/icu/source/common/unicode/normalizer2.h"
#include "third_party/icu/source/common/unicode/ucnv.h"
#include "third_party/icu/source/common/unicode/ucnv_cb.h"
#include "third_party/icu/source/common/unicode/ucnv_err.h"
#include "third_party/icu/source/common/unicode/ustring.h"
namespace base {
namespace {
// ToUnicodeCallbackSubstitute() is based on UCNV_TO_U_CALLBACK_SUBSTITUTE
// in source/common/ucnv_err.c.
// Copyright (c) 1995-2006 International Business Machines Corporation
// and others
//
// All rights reserved.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
// to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
// the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, and/or
// sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software
// is furnished to do so, provided that the above copyright notice(s) and
// this permission notice appear in all copies of the Software and that
// both the above copyright notice(s) and this permission notice appear in
// supporting documentation.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT
// OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR HOLDERS
// INCLUDED IN THIS NOTICE BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, OR ANY SPECIAL INDIRECT
// OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS
// OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
// OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE
// OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
//
// Except as contained in this notice, the name of a copyright holder
// shall not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use
// or other dealings in this Software without prior written authorization
// of the copyright holder.
// ___________________________________________________________________________
//
// All trademarks and registered trademarks mentioned herein are the property
// of their respective owners.
void ToUnicodeCallbackSubstitute(const void* context,
UConverterToUnicodeArgs *to_args,
const char* code_units,
int32_t length,
UConverterCallbackReason reason,
UErrorCode * err) {
static const UChar kReplacementChar = 0xFFFD;
if (reason <= UCNV_IRREGULAR) {
if (context == nullptr ||
(*(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(context)) == 'i' &&
reason == UCNV_UNASSIGNED)) {
*err = U_ZERO_ERROR;
ucnv_cbToUWriteUChars(to_args, &kReplacementChar, 1, 0, err);
}
// else the caller must have set the error code accordingly.
}
// else ignore the reset, close and clone calls.
}
bool ConvertFromUTF16(UConverter* converter,
std::u16string_view src,
OnStringConversionError::Type on_error,
std::string* encoded) {
int encoded_max_length = UCNV_GET_MAX_BYTES_FOR_STRING(
src.length(), ucnv_getMaxCharSize(converter));
encoded->resize(encoded_max_length);
UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
// Setup our error handler.
switch (on_error) {
case OnStringConversionError::FAIL:
ucnv_setFromUCallBack(converter, UCNV_FROM_U_CALLBACK_STOP, nullptr,
nullptr, nullptr, &status);
break;
case OnStringConversionError::SKIP:
case OnStringConversionError::SUBSTITUTE:
ucnv_setFromUCallBack(converter, UCNV_FROM_U_CALLBACK_SKIP, nullptr,
nullptr, nullptr, &status);
break;
}
// ucnv_fromUChars returns size not including terminating null
int actual_size =
ucnv_fromUChars(converter, &(*encoded)[0], encoded_max_length, src.data(),
src.length(), &status);
encoded->resize(actual_size);
ucnv_close(converter);
if (U_SUCCESS(status))
return true;
encoded->clear(); // Make sure the output is empty on error.
return false;
}
// Set up our error handler for ToUTF-16 converters
void SetUpErrorHandlerForToUChars(OnStringConversionError::Type on_error,
UConverter* converter, UErrorCode* status) {
switch (on_error) {
case OnStringConversionError::FAIL:
ucnv_setToUCallBack(converter, UCNV_TO_U_CALLBACK_STOP, nullptr, nullptr,
nullptr, status);
break;
case OnStringConversionError::SKIP:
ucnv_setToUCallBack(converter, UCNV_TO_U_CALLBACK_SKIP, nullptr, nullptr,
nullptr, status);
break;
case OnStringConversionError::SUBSTITUTE:
ucnv_setToUCallBack(converter, ToUnicodeCallbackSubstitute, nullptr,
nullptr, nullptr, status);
break;
}
}
} // namespace
// Codepage <-> Wide/UTF-16 ---------------------------------------------------
bool UTF16ToCodepage(std::u16string_view utf16,
const char* codepage_name,
OnStringConversionError::Type on_error,
std::string* encoded) {
encoded->clear();
UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
UConverter* converter = ucnv_open(codepage_name, &status);
if (!U_SUCCESS(status))
return false;
return ConvertFromUTF16(converter, utf16, on_error, encoded);
}
bool CodepageToUTF16(std::string_view encoded,
const char* codepage_name,
OnStringConversionError::Type on_error,
std::u16string* utf16) {
utf16->clear();
UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
UConverter* converter = ucnv_open(codepage_name, &status);
if (!U_SUCCESS(status))
return false;
// Even in the worst case, the maximum length in 2-byte units of UTF-16
// output would be at most the same as the number of bytes in input. There
// is no single-byte encoding in which a character is mapped to a
// non-BMP character requiring two 2-byte units.
//
// Moreover, non-BMP characters in legacy multibyte encodings
// (e.g. EUC-JP, GB18030) take at least 2 bytes. The only exceptions are
// BOCU and SCSU, but we don't care about them.
size_t uchar_max_length = encoded.length() + 1;
SetUpErrorHandlerForToUChars(on_error, converter, &status);
std::unique_ptr<char16_t[]> buffer(new char16_t[uchar_max_length]);
int actual_size = ucnv_toUChars(
converter, buffer.get(), static_cast<int>(uchar_max_length),
encoded.data(), static_cast<int>(encoded.length()), &status);
ucnv_close(converter);
if (!U_SUCCESS(status)) {
utf16->clear(); // Make sure the output is empty on error.
return false;
}
utf16->assign(buffer.get(), actual_size);
return true;
}
bool ConvertToUtf8AndNormalize(std::string_view text,
const std::string& charset,
std::string* result) {
result->clear();
std::u16string utf16;
if (!CodepageToUTF16(text, charset.c_str(), OnStringConversionError::FAIL,
&utf16))
return false;
UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
const icu::Normalizer2* normalizer = icu::Normalizer2::getNFCInstance(status);
DCHECK(U_SUCCESS(status));
if (U_FAILURE(status))
return false;
int32_t utf16_length = static_cast<int32_t>(utf16.length());
icu::UnicodeString normalized(utf16.data(), utf16_length);
int32_t normalized_prefix_length =
normalizer->spanQuickCheckYes(normalized, status);
if (normalized_prefix_length < utf16_length) {
icu::UnicodeString un_normalized(normalized, normalized_prefix_length);
normalized.truncate(normalized_prefix_length);
normalizer->normalizeSecondAndAppend(normalized, un_normalized, status);
}
if (U_FAILURE(status))
return false;
normalized.toUTF8String(*result);
return true;
}
} // namespace base
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