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+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2014 Benoit Steiner <benoit.steiner.goog@gmail.com>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_CXX11_TENSOR_TENSOR_BROADCASTING_H
+#define EIGEN_CXX11_TENSOR_TENSOR_BROADCASTING_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+/** \class TensorBroadcasting
+ * \ingroup CXX11_Tensor_Module
+ *
+ * \brief Tensor broadcasting class.
+ *
+ *
+ */
+namespace internal {
+template<typename Broadcast, typename XprType>
+struct traits<TensorBroadcastingOp<Broadcast, XprType> > : public traits<XprType>
+{
+ typedef typename XprType::Scalar Scalar;
+ typedef traits<XprType> XprTraits;
+ typedef typename XprTraits::StorageKind StorageKind;
+ typedef typename XprTraits::Index Index;
+ typedef typename XprType::Nested Nested;
+ typedef typename remove_reference<Nested>::type _Nested;
+ static const int NumDimensions = XprTraits::NumDimensions;
+ static const int Layout = XprTraits::Layout;
+};
+
+template<typename Broadcast, typename XprType>
+struct eval<TensorBroadcastingOp<Broadcast, XprType>, Eigen::Dense>
+{
+ typedef const TensorBroadcastingOp<Broadcast, XprType>& type;
+};
+
+template<typename Broadcast, typename XprType>
+struct nested<TensorBroadcastingOp<Broadcast, XprType>, 1, typename eval<TensorBroadcastingOp<Broadcast, XprType> >::type>
+{
+ typedef TensorBroadcastingOp<Broadcast, XprType> type;
+};
+
+template <typename Dims>
+struct is_input_scalar {
+ static const bool value = false;
+};
+template <>
+struct is_input_scalar<Sizes<> > {
+ static const bool value = true;
+};
+#ifndef EIGEN_EMULATE_CXX11_META_H
+template <typename std::size_t... Indices>
+struct is_input_scalar<Sizes<Indices...> > {
+ static const bool value = (Sizes<Indices...>::total_size == 1);
+};
+#endif
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+
+
+template<typename Broadcast, typename XprType>
+class TensorBroadcastingOp : public TensorBase<TensorBroadcastingOp<Broadcast, XprType>, ReadOnlyAccessors>
+{
+ public:
+ typedef typename Eigen::internal::traits<TensorBroadcastingOp>::Scalar Scalar;
+ typedef typename Eigen::NumTraits<Scalar>::Real RealScalar;
+ typedef typename XprType::CoeffReturnType CoeffReturnType;
+ typedef typename Eigen::internal::nested<TensorBroadcastingOp>::type Nested;
+ typedef typename Eigen::internal::traits<TensorBroadcastingOp>::StorageKind StorageKind;
+ typedef typename Eigen::internal::traits<TensorBroadcastingOp>::Index Index;
+
+ EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE TensorBroadcastingOp(const XprType& expr, const Broadcast& broadcast)
+ : m_xpr(expr), m_broadcast(broadcast) {}
+
+ EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+ const Broadcast& broadcast() const { return m_broadcast; }
+
+ EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+ const typename internal::remove_all<typename XprType::Nested>::type&
+ expression() const { return m_xpr; }
+
+ protected:
+ typename XprType::Nested m_xpr;
+ const Broadcast m_broadcast;
+};
+
+
+// Eval as rvalue
+template<typename Broadcast, typename ArgType, typename Device>
+struct TensorEvaluator<const TensorBroadcastingOp<Broadcast, ArgType>, Device>
+{
+ typedef TensorBroadcastingOp<Broadcast, ArgType> XprType;
+ typedef typename XprType::Index Index;
+ static const int NumDims = internal::array_size<typename TensorEvaluator<ArgType, Device>::Dimensions>::value;
+ typedef DSizes<Index, NumDims> Dimensions;
+ typedef typename XprType::Scalar Scalar;
+ typedef typename TensorEvaluator<ArgType, Device>::Dimensions InputDimensions;
+ typedef typename XprType::CoeffReturnType CoeffReturnType;
+ typedef typename PacketType<CoeffReturnType, Device>::type PacketReturnType;
+ static const int PacketSize = internal::unpacket_traits<PacketReturnType>::size;
+
+ enum {
+ IsAligned = true,
+ PacketAccess = TensorEvaluator<ArgType, Device>::PacketAccess,
+ Layout = TensorEvaluator<ArgType, Device>::Layout,
+ RawAccess = false
+ };
+
+ EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE TensorEvaluator(const XprType& op, const Device& device)
+ : m_broadcast(op.broadcast()),m_impl(op.expression(), device)
+ {
+ // The broadcasting op doesn't change the rank of the tensor. One can't broadcast a scalar
+ // and store the result in a scalar. Instead one should reshape the scalar into a a N-D
+ // tensor with N >= 1 of 1 element first and then broadcast.
+ EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT((NumDims > 0), YOU_MADE_A_PROGRAMMING_MISTAKE);
+ const InputDimensions& input_dims = m_impl.dimensions();
+ const Broadcast& broadcast = op.broadcast();
+ for (int i = 0; i < NumDims; ++i) {
+ eigen_assert(input_dims[i] > 0);
+ m_dimensions[i] = input_dims[i] * broadcast[i];
+ }
+
+ if (static_cast<int>(Layout) == static_cast<int>(ColMajor)) {
+ m_inputStrides[0] = 1;
+ m_outputStrides[0] = 1;
+ for (int i = 1; i < NumDims; ++i) {
+ m_inputStrides[i] = m_inputStrides[i-1] * input_dims[i-1];
+ m_outputStrides[i] = m_outputStrides[i-1] * m_dimensions[i-1];
+ }
+ } else {
+ m_inputStrides[NumDims-1] = 1;
+ m_outputStrides[NumDims-1] = 1;
+ for (int i = NumDims-2; i >= 0; --i) {
+ m_inputStrides[i] = m_inputStrides[i+1] * input_dims[i+1];
+ m_outputStrides[i] = m_outputStrides[i+1] * m_dimensions[i+1];
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const Dimensions& dimensions() const { return m_dimensions; }
+
+ EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE bool evalSubExprsIfNeeded(Scalar* /*data*/) {
+ m_impl.evalSubExprsIfNeeded(NULL);
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void cleanup() {
+ m_impl.cleanup();
+ }
+
+ EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE CoeffReturnType coeff(Index index) const
+ {
+ if (internal::is_input_scalar<typename internal::remove_all<InputDimensions>::type>::value) {
+ return m_impl.coeff(0);
+ }
+
+ if (static_cast<int>(Layout) == static_cast<int>(ColMajor)) {
+ return coeffColMajor(index);
+ } else {
+ return coeffRowMajor(index);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // TODO: attempt to speed this up. The integer divisions and modulo are slow
+ EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE CoeffReturnType coeffColMajor(Index index) const
+ {
+ Index inputIndex = 0;
+ for (int i = NumDims - 1; i > 0; --i) {
+ const Index idx = index / m_outputStrides[i];
+ if (internal::index_statically_eq<Broadcast>(i, 1)) {
+ eigen_assert(idx < m_impl.dimensions()[i]);
+ inputIndex += idx * m_inputStrides[i];
+ } else {
+ if (internal::index_statically_eq<InputDimensions>(i, 1)) {
+ eigen_assert(idx % m_impl.dimensions()[i] == 0);
+ } else {
+ inputIndex += (idx % m_impl.dimensions()[i]) * m_inputStrides[i];
+ }
+ }
+ index -= idx * m_outputStrides[i];
+ }
+ if (internal::index_statically_eq<Broadcast>(0, 1)) {
+ eigen_assert(index < m_impl.dimensions()[0]);
+ inputIndex += index;
+ } else {
+ if (internal::index_statically_eq<InputDimensions>(0, 1)) {
+ eigen_assert(index % m_impl.dimensions()[0] == 0);
+ } else {
+ inputIndex += (index % m_impl.dimensions()[0]);
+ }
+ }
+ return m_impl.coeff(inputIndex);
+ }
+
+ EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE CoeffReturnType coeffRowMajor(Index index) const
+ {
+ Index inputIndex = 0;
+ for (int i = 0; i < NumDims - 1; ++i) {
+ const Index idx = index / m_outputStrides[i];
+ if (internal::index_statically_eq<Broadcast>(i, 1)) {
+ eigen_assert(idx < m_impl.dimensions()[i]);
+ inputIndex += idx * m_inputStrides[i];
+ } else {
+ if (internal::index_statically_eq<InputDimensions>(i, 1)) {
+ eigen_assert(idx % m_impl.dimensions()[i] == 0);
+ } else {
+ inputIndex += (idx % m_impl.dimensions()[i]) * m_inputStrides[i];
+ }
+ }
+ index -= idx * m_outputStrides[i];
+ }
+ if (internal::index_statically_eq<Broadcast>(NumDims-1, 1)) {
+ eigen_assert(index < m_impl.dimensions()[NumDims-1]);
+ inputIndex += index;
+ } else {
+ if (internal::index_statically_eq<InputDimensions>(NumDims-1, 1)) {
+ eigen_assert(index % m_impl.dimensions()[NumDims-1] == 0);
+ } else {
+ inputIndex += (index % m_impl.dimensions()[NumDims-1]);
+ }
+ }
+ return m_impl.coeff(inputIndex);
+ }
+
+ template<int LoadMode>
+ EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE PacketReturnType packet(Index index) const
+ {
+ if (internal::is_input_scalar<typename internal::remove_all<InputDimensions>::type>::value) {
+ return internal::pset1<PacketReturnType>(m_impl.coeff(0));
+ }
+
+ if (static_cast<int>(Layout) == static_cast<int>(ColMajor)) {
+ return packetColMajor<LoadMode>(index);
+ } else {
+ return packetRowMajor<LoadMode>(index);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Ignore the LoadMode and always use unaligned loads since we can't guarantee
+ // the alignment at compile time.
+ template<int LoadMode>
+ EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE PacketReturnType packetColMajor(Index index) const
+ {
+ EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT((PacketSize > 1), YOU_MADE_A_PROGRAMMING_MISTAKE)
+ eigen_assert(index+PacketSize-1 < dimensions().TotalSize());
+
+ const Index originalIndex = index;
+
+ Index inputIndex = 0;
+ for (int i = NumDims - 1; i > 0; --i) {
+ const Index idx = index / m_outputStrides[i];
+ if (internal::index_statically_eq<Broadcast>(i, 1)) {
+ eigen_assert(idx < m_impl.dimensions()[i]);
+ inputIndex += idx * m_inputStrides[i];
+ } else {
+ if (internal::index_statically_eq<InputDimensions>(i, 1)) {
+ eigen_assert(idx % m_impl.dimensions()[i] == 0);
+ } else {
+ inputIndex += (idx % m_impl.dimensions()[i]) * m_inputStrides[i];
+ }
+ }
+ index -= idx * m_outputStrides[i];
+ }
+ Index innermostLoc;
+ if (internal::index_statically_eq<Broadcast>(0, 1)) {
+ eigen_assert(index < m_impl.dimensions()[0]);
+ innermostLoc = index;
+ } else {
+ if (internal::index_statically_eq<InputDimensions>(0, 1)) {
+ eigen_assert(index % m_impl.dimensions()[0] == 0);
+ innermostLoc = 0;
+ } else {
+ innermostLoc = index % m_impl.dimensions()[0];
+ }
+ }
+ inputIndex += innermostLoc;
+
+ // Todo: this could be extended to the second dimension if we're not
+ // broadcasting alongside the first dimension, and so on.
+ if (innermostLoc + PacketSize <= m_impl.dimensions()[0]) {
+ return m_impl.template packet<Unaligned>(inputIndex);
+ } else {
+ EIGEN_ALIGN_MAX typename internal::remove_const<CoeffReturnType>::type values[PacketSize];
+ values[0] = m_impl.coeff(inputIndex);
+ for (int i = 1; i < PacketSize; ++i) {
+ values[i] = coeffColMajor(originalIndex+i);
+ }
+ PacketReturnType rslt = internal::pload<PacketReturnType>(values);
+ return rslt;
+ }
+ }
+
+ template<int LoadMode>
+ EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE PacketReturnType packetRowMajor(Index index) const
+ {
+ EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT((PacketSize > 1), YOU_MADE_A_PROGRAMMING_MISTAKE)
+ eigen_assert(index+PacketSize-1 < dimensions().TotalSize());
+
+ const Index originalIndex = index;
+
+ Index inputIndex = 0;
+ for (int i = 0; i < NumDims - 1; ++i) {
+ const Index idx = index / m_outputStrides[i];
+ if (internal::index_statically_eq<Broadcast>(i, 1)) {
+ eigen_assert(idx < m_impl.dimensions()[i]);
+ inputIndex += idx * m_inputStrides[i];
+ } else {
+ if (internal::index_statically_eq<InputDimensions>(i, 1)) {
+ eigen_assert(idx % m_impl.dimensions()[i] == 0);
+ } else {
+ inputIndex += (idx % m_impl.dimensions()[i]) * m_inputStrides[i];
+ }
+ }
+ index -= idx * m_outputStrides[i];
+ }
+ Index innermostLoc;
+ if (internal::index_statically_eq<Broadcast>(NumDims-1, 1)) {
+ eigen_assert(index < m_impl.dimensions()[NumDims-1]);
+ innermostLoc = index;
+ } else {
+ if (internal::index_statically_eq<InputDimensions>(NumDims-1, 1)) {
+ eigen_assert(index % m_impl.dimensions()[NumDims-1] == 0);
+ innermostLoc = 0;
+ } else {
+ innermostLoc = index % m_impl.dimensions()[NumDims-1];
+ }
+ }
+ inputIndex += innermostLoc;
+
+ // Todo: this could be extended to the second dimension if we're not
+ // broadcasting alongside the first dimension, and so on.
+ if (innermostLoc + PacketSize <= m_impl.dimensions()[NumDims-1]) {
+ return m_impl.template packet<Unaligned>(inputIndex);
+ } else {
+ EIGEN_ALIGN_MAX typename internal::remove_const<CoeffReturnType>::type values[PacketSize];
+ values[0] = m_impl.coeff(inputIndex);
+ for (int i = 1; i < PacketSize; ++i) {
+ values[i] = coeffRowMajor(originalIndex+i);
+ }
+ PacketReturnType rslt = internal::pload<PacketReturnType>(values);
+ return rslt;
+ }
+ }
+
+ EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE TensorOpCost
+ costPerCoeff(bool vectorized) const {
+ double compute_cost = TensorOpCost::AddCost<Index>();
+ if (NumDims > 0) {
+ for (int i = NumDims - 1; i > 0; --i) {
+ compute_cost += TensorOpCost::DivCost<Index>();
+ if (internal::index_statically_eq<Broadcast>(i, 1)) {
+ compute_cost +=
+ TensorOpCost::MulCost<Index>() + TensorOpCost::AddCost<Index>();
+ } else {
+ if (!internal::index_statically_eq<InputDimensions>(i, 1)) {
+ compute_cost += TensorOpCost::MulCost<Index>() +
+ TensorOpCost::ModCost<Index>() +
+ TensorOpCost::AddCost<Index>();
+ }
+ }
+ compute_cost +=
+ TensorOpCost::MulCost<Index>() + TensorOpCost::AddCost<Index>();
+ }
+ }
+ return m_impl.costPerCoeff(vectorized) +
+ TensorOpCost(0, 0, compute_cost, vectorized, PacketSize);
+ }
+
+ EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC Scalar* data() const { return NULL; }
+
+ const TensorEvaluator<ArgType, Device>& impl() const { return m_impl; }
+
+ Broadcast functor() const { return m_broadcast; }
+
+ protected:
+ const Broadcast m_broadcast;
+ Dimensions m_dimensions;
+ array<Index, NumDims> m_outputStrides;
+ array<Index, NumDims> m_inputStrides;
+ TensorEvaluator<ArgType, Device> m_impl;
+};
+
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_CXX11_TENSOR_TENSOR_BROADCASTING_H