/* Keeping track of DWARF compilation units in libdwfl.
   Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 Red Hat, Inc.
   This file is part of Red Hat elfutils.

   Red Hat elfutils is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
   Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.

   Red Hat elfutils is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
   General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
   with Red Hat elfutils; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
   Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301 USA.

   In addition, as a special exception, Red Hat, Inc. gives You the
   additional right to link the code of Red Hat elfutils with code licensed
   under any Open Source Initiative certified open source license
   (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/index.php) which requires the
   distribution of source code with any binary distribution and to
   distribute linked combinations of the two.  Non-GPL Code permitted under
   this exception must only link to the code of Red Hat elfutils through
   those well defined interfaces identified in the file named EXCEPTION
   found in the source code files (the "Approved Interfaces").  The files
   of Non-GPL Code may instantiate templates or use macros or inline
   functions from the Approved Interfaces without causing the resulting
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   Inc. may make changes or additions to the list of Approved Interfaces.
   Red Hat's grant of this exception is conditioned upon your not adding
   any new exceptions.  If you wish to add a new Approved Interface or
   exception, please contact Red Hat.  You must obey the GNU General Public
   License in all respects for all of the Red Hat elfutils code and other
   code used in conjunction with Red Hat elfutils except the Non-GPL Code
   covered by this exception.  If you modify this file, you may extend this
   exception to your version of the file, but you are not obligated to do
   so.  If you do not wish to provide this exception without modification,
   you must delete this exception statement from your version and license
   this file solely under the GPL without exception.

   Red Hat elfutils is an included package of the Open Invention Network.
   An included package of the Open Invention Network is a package for which
   Open Invention Network licensees cross-license their patents.  No patent
   license is granted, either expressly or impliedly, by designation as an
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#include "libdwflP.h"
#include "../libdw/libdwP.h"
#include "../libdw/memory-access.h"
#include <search.h>


static inline Dwarf_Arange *
dwar (Dwfl_Module *mod, unsigned int idx)
{
  return &mod->dw->aranges->info[mod->aranges[idx].arange];
}


static Dwfl_Error
addrarange (Dwfl_Module *mod, Dwarf_Addr addr, struct dwfl_arange **arange)
{
  if (mod->aranges == NULL)
    {
      struct dwfl_arange *aranges = NULL;
      Dwarf_Aranges *dwaranges = NULL;
      size_t naranges;
      if (INTUSE(dwarf_getaranges) (mod->dw, &dwaranges, &naranges) != 0)
	return DWFL_E_LIBDW;

      /* If the module has no aranges (when no code is included) we
	 allocate nothing.  */
      if (naranges != 0)
	{
	  aranges = malloc (naranges * sizeof *aranges);
	  if (unlikely (aranges == NULL))
	    return DWFL_E_NOMEM;

	  /* libdw has sorted its list by address, which is how we want it.
	     But the sorted list is full of not-quite-contiguous runs pointing
	     to the same CU.  We don't care about the little gaps inside the
	     module, we'll consider them part of the surrounding CU anyway.
	     Collect our own array with just one record for each run of ranges
	     pointing to one CU.  */

	  naranges = 0;
	  Dwarf_Off lastcu = 0;
	  for (size_t i = 0; i < dwaranges->naranges; ++i)
	    if (i == 0 || dwaranges->info[i].offset != lastcu)
	      {
		aranges[naranges].arange = i;
		aranges[naranges].cu = NULL;
		++naranges;
		lastcu = dwaranges->info[i].offset;
	      }
	}

      /* Store the final array, which is probably much smaller than before.  */
      mod->naranges = naranges;
      mod->aranges = (realloc (aranges, naranges * sizeof aranges[0])
		      ?: aranges);
      mod->lazycu += naranges;
    }

  /* The address must be inside the module to begin with.  */
  addr -= mod->debug.bias;

  /* The ranges are sorted by address, so we can use binary search.  */
  size_t l = 0, u = mod->naranges;
  while (l < u)
    {
      size_t idx = (l + u) / 2;
      Dwarf_Addr start = dwar (mod, idx)->addr;
      if (addr < start)
	{
	  u = idx;
	  continue;
	}
      else if (addr > start)
	{
	  if (idx + 1 < mod->naranges)
	    {
	      if (addr >= dwar (mod, idx + 1)->addr)
		{
		  l = idx + 1;
		  continue;
		}
	    }
	  else
	    {
	      /* It might be in the last range.  */
	      const Dwarf_Arange *last
		= &mod->dw->aranges->info[mod->dw->aranges->naranges - 1];
	      if (addr > last->addr + last->length)
		break;
	    }
	}

      *arange = &mod->aranges[idx];
      return DWFL_E_NOERROR;
    }

  return DWFL_E_ADDR_OUTOFRANGE;
}


static void
nofree (void *arg)
{
  struct dwfl_cu *cu = arg;
  if (cu == (void *) -1l)
    return;

  assert (cu->mod->lazycu == 0);
}

/* One reason fewer to keep the lazy lookup table for CUs.  */
static inline void
less_lazy (Dwfl_Module *mod)
{
  if (--mod->lazycu > 0)
    return;

  /* We know about all the CUs now, we don't need this table.  */
  tdestroy (mod->lazy_cu_root, nofree);
  mod->lazy_cu_root = NULL;
}

static inline Dwarf_Off
cudie_offset (const struct dwfl_cu *cu)
{
  return cu->die.cu->start + 3 * cu->die.cu->offset_size - 4 + 3;
}

static int
compare_cukey (const void *a, const void *b)
{
  return cudie_offset (a) - cudie_offset (b);
}

/* Intern the CU if necessary.  */
static Dwfl_Error
intern_cu (Dwfl_Module *mod, Dwarf_Off cuoff, struct dwfl_cu **result)
{
  struct Dwarf_CU dwkey;
  struct dwfl_cu key;
  key.die.cu = &dwkey;
  dwkey.offset_size = 0;
  dwkey.start = cuoff - (3 * 0 - 4 + 3);
  struct dwfl_cu **found = tsearch (&key, &mod->lazy_cu_root, &compare_cukey);
  if (unlikely (found == NULL))
    return DWFL_E_NOMEM;

  if (*found == &key || *found == NULL)
    {
      if (unlikely (cuoff + 4 >= mod->dw->sectiondata[IDX_debug_info]->d_size))
	{
	  /* This is the EOF marker.  Now we have interned all the CUs.
	     One increment in MOD->lazycu counts not having hit EOF yet.  */
	  *found = (void *) -1l;
	  less_lazy (mod);
	}
      else
	{
	  /* This is a new entry, meaning we haven't looked at this CU.  */

	  *found = NULL;

	  struct dwfl_cu *cu = malloc (sizeof *cu);
	  if (unlikely (cu == NULL))
	    return DWFL_E_NOMEM;

	  cu->mod = mod;
	  cu->next = NULL;
	  cu->lines = NULL;

	  /* XXX use non-searching lookup */
	  Dwarf_Die *die = INTUSE(dwarf_offdie) (mod->dw, cuoff, &cu->die);
	  if (die == NULL)
	    return DWFL_E_LIBDW;
	  assert (die == &cu->die);

	  struct dwfl_cu **newvec = realloc (mod->cu, ((mod->ncu + 1)
						       * sizeof (mod->cu[0])));
	  if (newvec == NULL)
	    {
	      free (cu);
	      return DWFL_E_NOMEM;
	    }
	  mod->cu = newvec;

	  mod->cu[mod->ncu++] = cu;
	  if (cu->die.cu->start == 0)
	    mod->first_cu = cu;

	  *found = cu;
	}
    }

  *result = *found;
  return DWFL_E_NOERROR;
}


/* Traverse all the CUs in the module.  */

Dwfl_Error
internal_function
__libdwfl_nextcu (Dwfl_Module *mod, struct dwfl_cu *lastcu,
		  struct dwfl_cu **cu)
{
  Dwarf_Off cuoff;
  struct dwfl_cu **nextp;

  if (lastcu == NULL)
    {
      /* Start the traversal.  */
      cuoff = 0;
      nextp = &mod->first_cu;
    }
  else
    {
      /* Continue following LASTCU.  */
      cuoff = lastcu->die.cu->end;
      nextp = &lastcu->next;
    }

  if (*nextp == NULL)
    {
      size_t cuhdrsz;
      Dwarf_Off nextoff;
      int end = INTUSE(dwarf_nextcu) (mod->dw, cuoff, &nextoff, &cuhdrsz,
					NULL, NULL, NULL);
      if (end < 0)
	return DWFL_E_LIBDW;
      if (end > 0)
	{
	  *cu = NULL;
	  return DWFL_E_NOERROR;
	}

      Dwfl_Error result = intern_cu (mod, cuoff + cuhdrsz, nextp);
      if (result != DWFL_E_NOERROR)
	return result;

      if ((*nextp)->next == NULL && nextoff == (Dwarf_Off) -1l)
	(*nextp)->next = (void *) -1l;
    }

  *cu = *nextp == (void *) -1l ? NULL : *nextp;
  return DWFL_E_NOERROR;
}


/* Intern the CU arange points to, if necessary.  */

static Dwfl_Error
arangecu (Dwfl_Module *mod, struct dwfl_arange *arange, struct dwfl_cu **cu)
{
  if (arange->cu == NULL)
    {
      const Dwarf_Arange *dwarange = &mod->dw->aranges->info[arange->arange];
      Dwfl_Error result = intern_cu (mod, dwarange->offset, &arange->cu);
      if (result != DWFL_E_NOERROR)
	return result;
      assert (arange->cu != NULL && arange->cu != (void *) -1l);
      less_lazy (mod);		/* Each arange with null ->cu counts once.  */
    }

  *cu = arange->cu;
  return DWFL_E_NOERROR;
}

Dwfl_Error
internal_function
__libdwfl_addrcu (Dwfl_Module *mod, Dwarf_Addr addr, struct dwfl_cu **cu)
{
  struct dwfl_arange *arange;
  return addrarange (mod, addr, &arange) ?: arangecu (mod, arange, cu);
}