path: root/mkfs/f2fs_format_main.c

/**
 * f2fs_format.c
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2012 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
 *             http://www.samsung.com/
 *
 * Dual licensed under the GPL or LGPL version 2 licenses.
 */
#define _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#ifndef ANDROID_WINDOWS_HOST
#include <sys/mount.h>
#endif
#include <time.h>
#include <uuid.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <getopt.h>

#include "config.h"
#ifdef HAVE_LIBBLKID
#include <blkid.h>
#endif

#include "f2fs_fs.h"
#include "quota.h"
#include "f2fs_format_utils.h"

#ifdef HAVE_SYS_UTSNAME_H
#include <sys/utsname.h>
#endif
#ifdef WITH_ANDROID
#include <sparse/sparse.h>
extern struct sparse_file *f2fs_sparse_file;
#endif

extern struct f2fs_configuration c;
static int force_overwrite = 0;

INIT_FEATURE_TABLE;

static void mkfs_usage()
{
	MSG(0, "\nUsage: mkfs.f2fs [options] device [sectors]\n");
	MSG(0, "[options]:\n");
	MSG(0, "  -a heap-based allocation [default:0]\n");
	MSG(0, "  -c device1[,device2,...] up to 7 additional devices, except meta device\n");
	MSG(0, "  -d debug level [default:0]\n");
	MSG(0, "  -e [cold file ext list] e.g. \"mp3,gif,mov\"\n");
	MSG(0, "  -E [hot file ext list] e.g. \"db\"\n");
	MSG(0, "  -f force overwrite of the existing filesystem\n");
	MSG(0, "  -g add default options\n");
	MSG(0, "  -i extended node bitmap, node ratio is 20%% by default\n");
	MSG(0, "  -l label\n");
	MSG(0, "  -U uuid\n");
	MSG(0, "  -m support zoned block device [default:0]\n");
	MSG(0, "  -o overprovision percentage [default:auto]\n");
	MSG(0, "  -O feature1[,feature2,...] e.g. \"encrypt\"\n");
	MSG(0, "  -C [encoding[:flag1,...]] Support casefolding with optional flags\n");
	MSG(0, "  -q quiet mode\n");
	MSG(0, "  -r set checkpointing seed (srand()) to 0\n");
	MSG(0, "  -R root_owner [default: 0:0]\n");
	MSG(0, "  -s # of segments per section [default:1]\n");
	MSG(0, "  -S sparse mode\n");
	MSG(0, "  -t 0: nodiscard, 1: discard [default:1]\n");
	MSG(0, "  -T timestamps\n");
	MSG(0, "  -w wanted sector size\n");
	MSG(0, "  -z # of sections per zone [default:1]\n");
	MSG(0, "  -V print the version number and exit\n");
	MSG(0, "sectors: number of sectors [default: determined by device size]\n");
	exit(1);
}

static void f2fs_show_info()
{
	MSG(0, "\n    F2FS-tools: mkfs.f2fs Ver: %s (%s)\n\n",
				F2FS_TOOLS_VERSION,
				F2FS_TOOLS_DATE);
	if (c.heap == 0)
		MSG(0, "Info: Disable heap-based policy\n");

	MSG(0, "Info: Debug level = %d\n", c.dbg_lv);
	if (c.extension_list[0])
		MSG(0, "Info: Add new cold file extension list\n");
	if (c.extension_list[1])
		MSG(0, "Info: Add new hot file extension list\n");

	if (strlen(c.vol_label))
		MSG(0, "Info: Label = %s\n", c.vol_label);
	MSG(0, "Info: Trim is %s\n", c.trim ? "enabled": "disabled");

	if (c.defset == CONF_ANDROID)
		MSG(0, "Info: Set conf for android\n");

	if (c.feature & le32_to_cpu(F2FS_FEATURE_CASEFOLD))
		MSG(0, "Info: Enable %s with casefolding\n",
					f2fs_encoding2str(c.s_encoding));
	if (c.feature & le32_to_cpu(F2FS_FEATURE_PRJQUOTA))
		MSG(0, "Info: Enable Project quota\n");

	if (c.feature & le32_to_cpu(F2FS_FEATURE_COMPRESSION))
		MSG(0, "Info: Enable Compression\n");
}

#if defined(ANDROID_TARGET) && defined(HAVE_SYS_UTSNAME_H)
static bool kernel_version_over(unsigned int min_major, unsigned int min_minor)
{
	unsigned int major, minor;
	struct utsname uts;

	if ((uname(&uts) != 0) ||
			(sscanf(uts.release, "%u.%u", &major, &minor) != 2))
		return false;
	if (major > min_major)
		return true;
	if (major == min_major && minor >= min_minor)
		return true;
	return false;
}
#else
static bool kernel_version_over(unsigned int UNUSED(min_major),
				unsigned int UNUSED(min_minor))
{
	return false;
}
#endif

static void add_default_options(void)
{
	switch (c.defset) {
	case CONF_ANDROID:
		/* -d1 -f -w 4096 -R 0:0 */
		c.dbg_lv = 1;
		force_overwrite = 1;
		c.wanted_sector_size = 4096;
		c.root_uid = c.root_gid = 0;

		/* RO doesn't need any other features */
		if (c.feature & cpu_to_le32(F2FS_FEATURE_RO))
			return;

		/* -O encrypt -O project_quota,extra_attr,{quota} -O verity */
		c.feature |= cpu_to_le32(F2FS_FEATURE_ENCRYPT);
		if (!kernel_version_over(4, 14))
			c.feature |= cpu_to_le32(F2FS_FEATURE_QUOTA_INO);
		c.feature |= cpu_to_le32(F2FS_FEATURE_PRJQUOTA);
		c.feature |= cpu_to_le32(F2FS_FEATURE_EXTRA_ATTR);
		c.feature |= cpu_to_le32(F2FS_FEATURE_VERITY);
		break;
	}
#ifdef CONF_CASEFOLD
	c.s_encoding = F2FS_ENC_UTF8_12_1;
	c.feature |= cpu_to_le32(F2FS_FEATURE_CASEFOLD);
#endif
#ifdef CONF_PROJID
	c.feature |= cpu_to_le32(F2FS_FEATURE_QUOTA_INO);
	c.feature |= cpu_to_le32(F2FS_FEATURE_PRJQUOTA);
	c.feature |= cpu_to_le32(F2FS_FEATURE_EXTRA_ATTR);
#endif

	if (c.feature & cpu_to_le32(F2FS_FEATURE_QUOTA_INO))
		c.quota_bits = QUOTA_USR_BIT | QUOTA_GRP_BIT;
	if (c.feature & cpu_to_le32(F2FS_FEATURE_PRJQUOTA)) {
		c.feature |= cpu_to_le32(F2FS_FEATURE_QUOTA_INO);
		c.quota_bits |= QUOTA_PRJ_BIT;
	}
}

static void f2fs_parse_options(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	static const char *option_string = "qa:c:C:d:e:E:g:hil:mo:O:rR:s:S:z:t:T:U:Vfw:";
	static const struct option long_opts[] = {
		{ .name = "help", .has_arg = 0, .flag = NULL, .val = 'h' },
		{ .name = NULL, .has_arg = 0, .flag = NULL, .val = 0 }
	};
	int32_t option=0;
	int val;
	char *token;

	while ((option = getopt_long(argc,argv,option_string,long_opts,NULL)) != EOF) {
		switch (option) {
		case 'q':
			c.dbg_lv = -1;
			break;
		case 'a':
			c.heap = atoi(optarg);
			break;
		case 'c':
			if (c.ndevs >= MAX_DEVICES) {
				MSG(0, "Error: Too many devices\n");
				mkfs_usage();
			}

			if (strlen(optarg) > MAX_PATH_LEN) {
				MSG(0, "Error: device path should be less than "
					"%d characters\n", MAX_PATH_LEN);
				mkfs_usage();
			}
			c.devices[c.ndevs++].path = strdup(optarg);
			break;
		case 'd':
			c.dbg_lv = atoi(optarg);
			break;
		case 'e':
			c.extension_list[0] = strdup(optarg);
			break;
		case 'E':
			c.extension_list[1] = strdup(optarg);
			break;
		case 'g':
			if (!strcmp(optarg, "android"))
				c.defset = CONF_ANDROID;
			break;
		case 'h':
			mkfs_usage();
			break;
		case 'i':
			c.large_nat_bitmap = 1;
			break;
		case 'l':		/*v: volume label */
			if (strlen(optarg) > 512) {
				MSG(0, "Error: Volume Label should be less than "
						"512 characters\n");
				mkfs_usage();
			}
			c.vol_label = optarg;
			break;
		case 'm':
			c.zoned_mode = 1;
			break;
		case 'o':
			c.overprovision = atof(optarg);
			break;
		case 'O':
			if (parse_feature(feature_table, optarg))
				mkfs_usage();
			break;
		case 'r':
			c.fake_seed = 1;
			break;
		case 'R':
			if (parse_root_owner(optarg, &c.root_uid, &c.root_gid))
				mkfs_usage();
			break;
		case 's':
			c.segs_per_sec = atoi(optarg);
			break;
		case 'S':
			c.device_size = atoll(optarg);
			c.device_size &= (~((u_int64_t)(F2FS_BLKSIZE - 1)));
			c.sparse_mode = 1;
			break;
		case 'z':
			c.secs_per_zone = atoi(optarg);
			break;
		case 't':
			c.trim = atoi(optarg);
			break;
		case 'T':
			c.fixed_time = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
			break;
		case 'U':
			c.vol_uuid = strdup(optarg);
			break;
		case 'f':
			force_overwrite = 1;
			break;
		case 'w':
			c.wanted_sector_size = atoi(optarg);
			break;
		case 'V':
			show_version("mkfs.f2fs");
			exit(0);
		case 'C':
			token = strtok(optarg, ":");
			val = f2fs_str2encoding(token);
			if (val < 0) {
				MSG(0, "\tError: Unknown encoding %s\n", token);
				mkfs_usage();
			}
			c.s_encoding = val;
			token = strtok(NULL, "");
			val = f2fs_str2encoding_flags(&token, &c.s_encoding_flags);
			if (val) {
				MSG(0, "\tError: Unknown flag %s\n",token);
				mkfs_usage();
			}
			c.feature |= cpu_to_le32(F2FS_FEATURE_CASEFOLD);
			break;
		default:
			MSG(0, "\tError: Unknown option %c\n",option);
			mkfs_usage();
			break;
		}
	}

	add_default_options();

	if (!(c.feature & cpu_to_le32(F2FS_FEATURE_EXTRA_ATTR))) {
		if (c.feature & cpu_to_le32(F2FS_FEATURE_PRJQUOTA)) {
			MSG(0, "\tInfo: project quota feature should always be "
				"enabled with extra attr feature\n");
			exit(1);
		}
		if (c.feature & cpu_to_le32(F2FS_FEATURE_INODE_CHKSUM)) {
			MSG(0, "\tInfo: inode checksum feature should always be "
				"enabled with extra attr feature\n");
			exit(1);
		}
		if (c.feature & cpu_to_le32(F2FS_FEATURE_FLEXIBLE_INLINE_XATTR)) {
			MSG(0, "\tInfo: flexible inline xattr feature should always be "
				"enabled with extra attr feature\n");
			exit(1);
		}
		if (c.feature & cpu_to_le32(F2FS_FEATURE_INODE_CRTIME)) {
			MSG(0, "\tInfo: inode crtime feature should always be "
				"enabled with extra attr feature\n");
			exit(1);
		}
		if (c.feature & cpu_to_le32(F2FS_FEATURE_COMPRESSION)) {
			MSG(0, "\tInfo: compression feature should always be "
				"enabled with extra attr feature\n");
			exit(1);
		}
	}

	if (optind >= argc) {
		MSG(0, "\tError: Device not specified\n");
		mkfs_usage();
	}

	/* [0] : META, [1 to MAX_DEVICES - 1] : NODE/DATA */
	c.devices[0].path = strdup(argv[optind]);

	if ((optind + 1) < argc) {
		if (c.ndevs > 1) {
			MSG(0, "\tError: Not support custom size on multi-devs.\n");
			mkfs_usage();
		}
		c.wanted_total_sectors = atoll(argv[optind+1]);
	}

	if (c.sparse_mode)
		c.trim = 0;

	if (c.zoned_mode)
		c.feature |= cpu_to_le32(F2FS_FEATURE_BLKZONED);
}

#ifdef HAVE_LIBBLKID
static int f2fs_dev_is_overwrite(const char *device)
{
	const char	*type;
	blkid_probe	pr = NULL;
	int		ret = -1;

	if (!device || !*device)
		return 0;

	pr = blkid_new_probe_from_filename(device);
	if (!pr)
		goto out;

	ret = blkid_probe_enable_partitions(pr, 1);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto out;

	ret = blkid_do_fullprobe(pr);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto out;

	/*
	 * Blkid returns 1 for nothing found and 0 when it finds a signature,
	 * but we want the exact opposite, so reverse the return value here.
	 *
	 * In addition print some useful diagnostics about what actually is
	 * on the device.
	 */
	if (ret) {
		ret = 0;
		goto out;
	}

	if (!blkid_probe_lookup_value(pr, "TYPE", &type, NULL)) {
		MSG(0, "\t%s appears to contain an existing filesystem (%s).\n",
			device, type);
	} else if (!blkid_probe_lookup_value(pr, "PTTYPE", &type, NULL)) {
		MSG(0, "\t%s appears to contain a partition table (%s).\n",
			device, type);
	} else {
		MSG(0, "\t%s appears to contain something weird according to blkid\n",
			device);
	}
	ret = 1;
out:
	if (pr)
		blkid_free_probe(pr);
	if (ret == -1)
		MSG(0, "\tprobe of %s failed, cannot detect existing filesystem.\n",
			device);
	return ret;
}

static int f2fs_check_overwrite(void)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < c.ndevs; i++)
		if (f2fs_dev_is_overwrite((char *)c.devices[i].path))
			return -1;
	return 0;
}

#else

static int f2fs_check_overwrite(void)
{
	return 0;
}

#endif /* HAVE_LIBBLKID */

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	f2fs_init_configuration();

	f2fs_parse_options(argc, argv);

	f2fs_show_info();

	c.func = MKFS;

	if (f2fs_devs_are_umounted() < 0) {
		if (errno != EBUSY)
			MSG(0, "\tError: Not available on mounted device!\n");
		goto err_format;
	}

	if (f2fs_get_device_info() < 0)
		return -1;

	if (f2fs_check_overwrite()) {
		char *zero_buf = NULL;
		int i;

		if (!force_overwrite) {
			MSG(0, "\tUse the -f option to force overwrite.\n");
			goto err_format;
		}
		zero_buf = calloc(F2FS_BLKSIZE, 1);
		if (!zero_buf) {
			MSG(0, "\tError: Fail to allocate zero buffer.\n");
			goto err_format;
		}
		/* wipe out other FS magics mostly first 4MB space */
		for (i = 0; i < 1024; i++)
			if (dev_fill_block(zero_buf, i))
				break;
		free(zero_buf);
		if (i != 1024) {
			MSG(0, "\tError: Fail to fill zeros till %d.\n", i);
			goto err_format;
		}
		if (f2fs_fsync_device())
			goto err_format;
	}

	if (f2fs_get_f2fs_info() < 0)
		goto err_format;

	/*
	 * Some options are mandatory for host-managed
	 * zoned block devices.
	 */
	if (c.zoned_model == F2FS_ZONED_HM && !c.zoned_mode) {
		MSG(0, "\tError: zoned block device feature is required\n");
		goto err_format;
	}

	if (c.zoned_mode && !c.trim) {
		MSG(0, "\tError: Trim is required for zoned block devices\n");
		goto err_format;
	}

	if (f2fs_format_device() < 0)
		goto err_format;

	if (f2fs_finalize_device() < 0)
		goto err_format;

	MSG(0, "Info: format successful\n");

	return 0;

err_format:
	f2fs_release_sparse_resource();
	return -1;
}