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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2019, The Linux Foundation. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+ * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
+ * with the distribution.
+ * * Neither the name of The Linux Foundation nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ * from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS
+ * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
+ * BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
+ * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE
+ * OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN
+ * IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef STD_DTOA_H
+#define STD_DTOA_H
+
+//
+// Constant Definitions
+//
+
+// For floating point numbers, the range of a double precision number is
+// approximately +/- 10 ^ 308.25 as per the IEEE Standard 754.
+// As such, the maximum size of the integer portion of the
+// string is assumed to be 311 (309 + sign + \0). The maximum
+// size of the fractional part is assumed to be 100. Thus, the
+// maximum size of the string that would contain the number
+// after conversion is safely assumed to be 420 (including any
+// prefix, the null character and exponent specifiers 'e').
+//
+// The buffers that contain the converted integer and the fraction parts of
+// the float are safely assumed to be of size 310.
+#define STD_DTOA_FORMAT_FLOAT_SIZE 420
+#define STD_DTOA_FORMAT_INTEGER_SIZE 311
+#define STD_DTOA_FORMAT_FRACTION_SIZE 100
+
+// Constants for operations on the IEEE 754 representation of double
+// precision floating point numbers.
+#define STD_DTOA_DP_SIGN_SHIFT_COUNT 63
+#define STD_DTOA_DP_EXPONENT_SHIFT_COUNT 52
+#define STD_DTOA_DP_EXPONENT_MASK 0x7ff
+#define STD_DTOA_DP_EXPONENT_BIAS 1023
+#define STD_DTOA_DP_MANTISSA_MASK ( ( (uint64)1 << 52 ) - 1 )
+#define STD_DTOA_DP_INFINITY_EXPONENT_ID 0x7FF
+#define STD_DTOA_DP_MAX_EXPONENT 1023
+#define STD_DTOA_DP_MIN_EXPONENT_NORM -1022
+#define STD_DTOA_DP_MIN_EXPONENT_DENORM -1074
+#define STD_DTOA_DP_MAX_EXPONENT_DEC 308
+#define STD_DTOA_DP_MIN_EXPONENT_DEC_DENORM -323
+
+#define STD_DTOA_PRECISION_ROUNDING_VALUE 4
+#define STD_DTOA_DEFAULT_FLOAT_PRECISION 6
+
+#define STD_DTOA_NEGATIVE_INF_UPPER_CASE "-INF"
+#define STD_DTOA_NEGATIVE_INF_LOWER_CASE "-inf"
+#define STD_DTOA_POSITIVE_INF_UPPER_CASE "INF"
+#define STD_DTOA_POSITIVE_INF_LOWER_CASE "inf"
+#define STD_DTOA_NAN_UPPER_CASE "NAN"
+#define STD_DTOA_NAN_LOWER_CASE "nan"
+#define STD_DTOA_FP_POSITIVE_INF 0x7FF0000000000000uLL
+#define STD_DTOA_FP_NEGATIVE_INF 0xFFF0000000000000uLL
+#define STD_DTOA_FP_SNAN 0xFFF0000000000001uLL
+#define STD_DTOA_FP_QNAN 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFuLL
+
+//
+// Useful Macros
+//
+
+#define MY_ISDIGIT(c) ( ( (c) >= '0' ) && ( (c) <= '9' ) )
+#define FP_EXPONENT(u) ( ( ( (u) >> STD_DTOA_DP_EXPONENT_SHIFT_COUNT ) \
+ & STD_DTOA_DP_EXPONENT_MASK ) - STD_DTOA_DP_EXPONENT_BIAS )
+#define FP_EXPONENT_BIASED(u) ( ( (u) >> STD_DTOA_DP_EXPONENT_SHIFT_COUNT ) \
+ & STD_DTOA_DP_EXPONENT_MASK )
+#define FP_MANTISSA_NORM(u) ( ( (u) & STD_DTOA_DP_MANTISSA_MASK ) | \
+ ( (uint64)1 << STD_DTOA_DP_EXPONENT_SHIFT_COUNT ) )
+#define FP_MANTISSA_DENORM(u) ( (u) & STD_DTOA_DP_MANTISSA_MASK )
+#define FP_MANTISSA(u) ( FP_EXPONENT_BIASED(u) ? FP_MANTISSA_NORM(u) : \
+ FP_MANTISSA_DENORM(u) )
+#define FP_SIGN(u) ( (u) >> STD_DTOA_DP_SIGN_SHIFT_COUNT )
+#define DOUBLE_TO_UINT64(d) ( *( (uint64*) &(d) ) )
+#define DOUBLE_TO_INT64(d) ( *( (int64*) &(d) ) )
+#define UINT64_TO_DOUBLE(u) ( *( (double*) &(u) ) )
+
+//
+// Type Definitions
+//
+
+typedef enum
+{
+ FP_TYPE_UNKOWN = 0,
+ FP_TYPE_NEGATIVE_INF,
+ FP_TYPE_POSITIVE_INF,
+ FP_TYPE_NAN,
+ FP_TYPE_GENERAL,
+} FloatingPointType;
+
+//
+// Function Declarations
+//
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif // #ifdef __cplusplus
+
+double fp_pow_10( int nPow );
+double fp_round( double dNumber, int nPrecision );
+int fp_log_10( double dNumber );
+int fp_check_special_cases( double dNumber, FloatingPointType* pNumberType );
+int std_dtoa_decimal( double dNumber, int nPrecision,
+ char acIntegerPart[ STD_DTOA_FORMAT_INTEGER_SIZE ],
+ char acFractionPart[ STD_DTOA_FORMAT_FRACTION_SIZE ] );
+int std_dtoa_hex( double dNumber, int nPrecision, char cFormat,
+ char acIntegerPart[ STD_DTOA_FORMAT_INTEGER_SIZE ],
+ char acFractionPart[ STD_DTOA_FORMAT_FRACTION_SIZE ],
+ int* pnExponent );
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif // #ifdef __cplusplus
+
+#endif // STD_DTOA_H
+