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/*
* Memory helpers
*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include "fio.h"
static void *pinned_mem;
void fio_unpin_memory(void)
{
if (pinned_mem) {
dprint(FD_MEM, "unpinning %llu bytes\n", mlock_size);
if (munlock(pinned_mem, mlock_size) < 0)
perror("munlock");
munmap(pinned_mem, mlock_size);
pinned_mem = NULL;
}
}
int fio_pin_memory(void)
{
unsigned long long phys_mem;
if (!mlock_size)
return 0;
dprint(FD_MEM, "pinning %llu bytes\n", mlock_size);
/*
* Don't allow mlock of more than real_mem-128MB
*/
phys_mem = os_phys_mem();
if (phys_mem) {
if ((mlock_size + 128 * 1024 * 1024) > phys_mem) {
mlock_size = phys_mem - 128 * 1024 * 1024;
log_info("fio: limiting mlocked memory to %lluMiB\n",
mlock_size >> 20);
}
}
pinned_mem = mmap(NULL, mlock_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_PRIVATE | OS_MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
if (pinned_mem == MAP_FAILED) {
perror("malloc locked mem");
pinned_mem = NULL;
return 1;
}
if (mlock(pinned_mem, mlock_size) < 0) {
perror("mlock");
munmap(pinned_mem, mlock_size);
pinned_mem = NULL;
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static int alloc_mem_shm(struct thread_data *td)
{
int flags = IPC_CREAT | SHM_R | SHM_W;
if (td->o.mem_type == MEM_SHMHUGE)
flags |= SHM_HUGETLB;
td->shm_id = shmget(IPC_PRIVATE, td->orig_buffer_size, flags);
dprint(FD_MEM, "shmget %zu, %d\n", td->orig_buffer_size, td->shm_id);
if (td->shm_id < 0) {
td_verror(td, errno, "shmget");
if (geteuid() != 0 && errno == ENOMEM)
log_err("fio: you may need to run this job as root\n");
if (td->o.mem_type == MEM_SHMHUGE) {
if (errno == EINVAL) {
log_err("fio: check that you have free huge"
" pages and that hugepage-size is"
" correct.\n");
} else if (errno == ENOSYS) {
log_err("fio: your system does not appear to"
" support huge pages.\n");
} else if (errno == ENOMEM) {
log_err("fio: no huge pages available, do you"
" need to alocate some? See HOWTO.\n");
}
}
return 1;
}
td->orig_buffer = shmat(td->shm_id, NULL, 0);
dprint(FD_MEM, "shmat %d, %p\n", td->shm_id, td->orig_buffer);
if (td->orig_buffer == (void *) -1) {
td_verror(td, errno, "shmat");
td->orig_buffer = NULL;
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static int alloc_mem_mmap(struct thread_data *td)
{
int flags = MAP_PRIVATE;
td->mmapfd = 1;
if (td->mmapfile) {
td->mmapfd = open(td->mmapfile, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0644);
if (td->mmapfd < 0) {
td_verror(td, errno, "open mmap file");
td->orig_buffer = NULL;
return 1;
}
if (ftruncate(td->mmapfd, td->orig_buffer_size) < 0) {
td_verror(td, errno, "truncate mmap file");
td->orig_buffer = NULL;
return 1;
}
} else
flags |= OS_MAP_ANON;
td->orig_buffer = mmap(NULL, td->orig_buffer_size,
PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, flags, td->mmapfd, 0);
dprint(FD_MEM, "mmap %zu/%d %p\n", td->orig_buffer_size, td->mmapfd,
td->orig_buffer);
if (td->orig_buffer == MAP_FAILED) {
td_verror(td, errno, "mmap");
td->orig_buffer = NULL;
if (td->mmapfd) {
close(td->mmapfd);
unlink(td->mmapfile);
}
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static int alloc_mem_malloc(struct thread_data *td)
{
unsigned int bsize = td->orig_buffer_size;
if (td->o.odirect)
bsize += page_mask;
td->orig_buffer = malloc(bsize);
dprint(FD_MEM, "malloc %u %p\n", bsize, td->orig_buffer);
if (td->orig_buffer)
return 0;
return 1;
}
/*
* Setup the buffer area we need for io.
*/
int allocate_io_mem(struct thread_data *td)
{
int ret = 0;
if (td->io_ops->flags & FIO_NOIO)
return 0;
if (td->o.mem_type == MEM_MALLOC)
ret = alloc_mem_malloc(td);
else if (td->o.mem_type == MEM_SHM || td->o.mem_type == MEM_SHMHUGE)
ret = alloc_mem_shm(td);
else if (td->o.mem_type == MEM_MMAP || td->o.mem_type == MEM_MMAPHUGE)
ret = alloc_mem_mmap(td);
else {
log_err("fio: bad mem type: %d\n", td->o.mem_type);
ret = 1;
}
if (ret)
td_verror(td, ENOMEM, "iomem allocation");
return ret;
}
void free_io_mem(struct thread_data *td)
{
if (td->o.mem_type == MEM_MALLOC) {
dprint(FD_MEM, "free mem %p\n", td->orig_buffer);
free(td->orig_buffer);
} else if (td->o.mem_type == MEM_SHM || td->o.mem_type == MEM_SHMHUGE) {
struct shmid_ds sbuf;
dprint(FD_MEM, "shmdt/ctl %d %p\n", td->shm_id,
td->orig_buffer);
shmdt(td->orig_buffer);
shmctl(td->shm_id, IPC_RMID, &sbuf);
} else if (td->o.mem_type == MEM_MMAP ||
td->o.mem_type == MEM_MMAPHUGE) {
dprint(FD_MEM, "munmap %zu %p\n", td->orig_buffer_size,
td->orig_buffer);
munmap(td->orig_buffer, td->orig_buffer_size);
if (td->mmapfile) {
close(td->mmapfd);
unlink(td->mmapfile);
free(td->mmapfile);
}
} else
log_err("Bad memory type %u\n", td->o.mem_type);
td->orig_buffer = NULL;
}
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