/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // // Copyright (c) 2004, Industrial Light & Magic, a division of Lucas // Digital Ltd. LLC // // All rights reserved. // // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are // met: // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the // distribution. // * Neither the name of Industrial Light & Magic nor the names of // its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived // from this software without specific prior written permission. // // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. // /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // // class ScanLineInputFile // //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- #include #include #include #include #include #include "ImathBox.h" #include "ImathFun.h" #include #include #include #include "IlmThreadPool.h" #include "IlmThreadSemaphore.h" #include "IlmThreadMutex.h" #include "Iex.h" #include #include #include namespace Imf { using Imath::Box2i; using Imath::divp; using Imath::modp; using std::string; using std::vector; using std::ifstream; using std::min; using std::max; using IlmThread::Mutex; using IlmThread::Lock; using IlmThread::Semaphore; using IlmThread::Task; using IlmThread::TaskGroup; using IlmThread::ThreadPool; namespace { struct InSliceInfo { PixelType typeInFrameBuffer; PixelType typeInFile; char * base; size_t xStride; size_t yStride; int xSampling; int ySampling; bool fill; bool skip; double fillValue; InSliceInfo (PixelType typeInFrameBuffer = HALF, PixelType typeInFile = HALF, char *base = 0, size_t xStride = 0, size_t yStride = 0, int xSampling = 1, int ySampling = 1, bool fill = false, bool skip = false, double fillValue = 0.0); }; InSliceInfo::InSliceInfo (PixelType tifb, PixelType tifl, char *b, size_t xs, size_t ys, int xsm, int ysm, bool f, bool s, double fv) : typeInFrameBuffer (tifb), typeInFile (tifl), base (b), xStride (xs), yStride (ys), xSampling (xsm), ySampling (ysm), fill (f), skip (s), fillValue (fv) { // empty } struct LineBuffer { const char * uncompressedData; char * buffer; int dataSize; int minY; int maxY; Compressor * compressor; Compressor::Format format; int number; bool hasException; string exception; LineBuffer (Compressor * const comp); ~LineBuffer (); inline void wait () {_sem.wait();} inline void post () {_sem.post();} private: Semaphore _sem; }; LineBuffer::LineBuffer (Compressor *comp): uncompressedData (0), buffer (0), dataSize (0), compressor (comp), format (defaultFormat(compressor)), number (-1), hasException (false), exception (), _sem (1) { // empty } LineBuffer::~LineBuffer () { delete compressor; } } // namespace struct ScanLineInputFile::Data: public Mutex { Header header; // the image header int version; // file's version FrameBuffer frameBuffer; // framebuffer to write into LineOrder lineOrder; // order of the scanlines in file int minX; // data window's min x coord int maxX; // data window's max x coord int minY; // data window's min y coord int maxY; // data window's max x coord vector lineOffsets; // stores offsets in file for // each line bool fileIsComplete; // True if no scanlines are missing // in the file int nextLineBufferMinY; // minimum y of the next linebuffer vector bytesPerLine; // combined size of a line over all // channels vector offsetInLineBuffer; // offset for each scanline in its // linebuffer vector slices; // info about channels in file IStream * is; // file stream to read from vector lineBuffers; // each holds one line buffer int linesInBuffer; // number of scanlines each buffer // holds size_t lineBufferSize; // size of the line buffer Data (IStream *is, int numThreads); ~Data (); inline LineBuffer * getLineBuffer (int number); // hash function from line // buffer indices into our // vector of line buffers }; ScanLineInputFile::Data::Data (IStream *is, int numThreads): is (is) { // // We need at least one lineBuffer, but if threading is used, // to keep n threads busy we need 2*n lineBuffers // lineBuffers.resize (max (1, 2 * numThreads)); } ScanLineInputFile::Data::~Data () { for (size_t i = 0; i < lineBuffers.size(); i++) delete lineBuffers[i]; } inline LineBuffer * ScanLineInputFile::Data::getLineBuffer (int lineBufferNumber) { return lineBuffers[lineBufferNumber % lineBuffers.size()]; } namespace { void reconstructLineOffsets (IStream &is, LineOrder lineOrder, vector &lineOffsets) { Int64 position = is.tellg(); try { for (unsigned int i = 0; i < lineOffsets.size(); i++) { Int64 lineOffset = is.tellg(); int y; Xdr::read (is, y); int dataSize; Xdr::read (is, dataSize); Xdr::skip (is, dataSize); if (lineOrder == INCREASING_Y) lineOffsets[i] = lineOffset; else lineOffsets[lineOffsets.size() - i - 1] = lineOffset; } } catch (...) { // // Suppress all exceptions. This functions is // called only to reconstruct the line offset // table for incomplete files, and exceptions // are likely. // } is.clear(); is.seekg (position); } void readLineOffsets (IStream &is, LineOrder lineOrder, vector &lineOffsets, bool &complete) { for (unsigned int i = 0; i < lineOffsets.size(); i++) { Xdr::read (is, lineOffsets[i]); } complete = true; for (unsigned int i = 0; i < lineOffsets.size(); i++) { if (lineOffsets[i] <= 0) { // // Invalid data in the line offset table mean that // the file is probably incomplete (the table is // the last thing written to the file). Either // some process is still busy writing the file, // or writing the file was aborted. // // We should still be able to read the existing // parts of the file. In order to do this, we // have to make a sequential scan over the scan // line data to reconstruct the line offset table. // complete = false; reconstructLineOffsets (is, lineOrder, lineOffsets); break; } } } void readPixelData (ScanLineInputFile::Data *ifd, int minY, char *&buffer, int &dataSize) { // // Read a single line buffer from the input file. // // If the input file is not memory-mapped, we copy the pixel data into // into the array pointed to by buffer. If the file is memory-mapped, // then we change where buffer points to instead of writing into the // array (hence buffer needs to be a reference to a char *). // Int64 lineOffset = ifd->lineOffsets[(minY - ifd->minY) / ifd->linesInBuffer]; if (lineOffset == 0) THROW (Iex::InputExc, "Scan line " << minY << " is missing."); // // Seek to the start of the scan line in the file, // if necessary. // if (ifd->nextLineBufferMinY != minY) ifd->is->seekg (lineOffset); // // Read the data block's header. // int yInFile; Xdr::read (*ifd->is, yInFile); Xdr::read (*ifd->is, dataSize); if (yInFile != minY) throw Iex::InputExc ("Unexpected data block y coordinate."); if (dataSize > (int) ifd->lineBufferSize) throw Iex::InputExc ("Unexpected data block length."); // // Read the pixel data. // if (ifd->is->isMemoryMapped ()) buffer = ifd->is->readMemoryMapped (dataSize); else ifd->is->read (buffer, dataSize); // // Keep track of which scan line is the next one in // the file, so that we can avoid redundant seekg() // operations (seekg() can be fairly expensive). // if (ifd->lineOrder == INCREASING_Y) ifd->nextLineBufferMinY = minY + ifd->linesInBuffer; else ifd->nextLineBufferMinY = minY - ifd->linesInBuffer; } // // A LineBufferTask encapsulates the task uncompressing a set of // scanlines (line buffer) and copying them into the frame buffer. // class LineBufferTask : public Task { public: LineBufferTask (TaskGroup *group, ScanLineInputFile::Data *ifd, LineBuffer *lineBuffer, int scanLineMin, int scanLineMax); virtual ~LineBufferTask (); virtual void execute (); private: ScanLineInputFile::Data * _ifd; LineBuffer * _lineBuffer; int _scanLineMin; int _scanLineMax; }; LineBufferTask::LineBufferTask (TaskGroup *group, ScanLineInputFile::Data *ifd, LineBuffer *lineBuffer, int scanLineMin, int scanLineMax) : Task (group), _ifd (ifd), _lineBuffer (lineBuffer), _scanLineMin (scanLineMin), _scanLineMax (scanLineMax) { // empty } LineBufferTask::~LineBufferTask () { // // Signal that the line buffer is now free // _lineBuffer->post (); } void LineBufferTask::execute () { try { // // Uncompress the data, if necessary // if (_lineBuffer->uncompressedData == 0) { int uncompressedSize = 0; int maxY = min (_lineBuffer->maxY, _ifd->maxY); for (int i = _lineBuffer->minY - _ifd->minY; i <= maxY - _ifd->minY; ++i) { uncompressedSize += (int) _ifd->bytesPerLine[i]; } if (_lineBuffer->compressor && _lineBuffer->dataSize < uncompressedSize) { _lineBuffer->format = _lineBuffer->compressor->format(); _lineBuffer->dataSize = _lineBuffer->compressor->uncompress (_lineBuffer->buffer, _lineBuffer->dataSize, _lineBuffer->minY, _lineBuffer->uncompressedData); } else { // // If the line is uncompressed, it's in XDR format, // regardless of the compressor's output format. // _lineBuffer->format = Compressor::XDR; _lineBuffer->uncompressedData = _lineBuffer->buffer; } } int yStart, yStop, dy; if (_ifd->lineOrder == INCREASING_Y) { yStart = _scanLineMin; yStop = _scanLineMax + 1; dy = 1; } else { yStart = _scanLineMax; yStop = _scanLineMin - 1; dy = -1; } for (int y = yStart; y != yStop; y += dy) { // // Convert one scan line's worth of pixel data back // from the machine-independent representation, and // store the result in the frame buffer. // const char *readPtr = _lineBuffer->uncompressedData + _ifd->offsetInLineBuffer[y - _ifd->minY]; // // Iterate over all image channels. // for (unsigned int i = 0; i < _ifd->slices.size(); ++i) { // // Test if scan line y of this channel contains any data // (the scan line contains data only if y % ySampling == 0). // const InSliceInfo &slice = _ifd->slices[i]; if (modp (y, slice.ySampling) != 0) continue; // // Find the x coordinates of the leftmost and rightmost // sampled pixels (i.e. pixels within the data window // for which x % xSampling == 0). // int dMinX = divp (_ifd->minX, slice.xSampling); int dMaxX = divp (_ifd->maxX, slice.xSampling); // // Fill the frame buffer with pixel data. // if (slice.skip) { // // The file contains data for this channel, but // the frame buffer contains no slice for this channel. // skipChannel (readPtr, slice.typeInFile, dMaxX - dMinX + 1); } else { // // The frame buffer contains a slice for this channel. // char *linePtr = slice.base + divp (y, slice.ySampling) * slice.yStride; char *writePtr = linePtr + dMinX * slice.xStride; char *endPtr = linePtr + dMaxX * slice.xStride; copyIntoFrameBuffer (readPtr, writePtr, endPtr, slice.xStride, slice.fill, slice.fillValue, _lineBuffer->format, slice.typeInFrameBuffer, slice.typeInFile); } } } } catch (std::exception &e) { if (!_lineBuffer->hasException) { _lineBuffer->exception = e.what(); _lineBuffer->hasException = true; } } catch (...) { if (!_lineBuffer->hasException) { _lineBuffer->exception = "unrecognized exception"; _lineBuffer->hasException = true; } } } LineBufferTask * newLineBufferTask (TaskGroup *group, ScanLineInputFile::Data *ifd, int number, int scanLineMin, int scanLineMax) { // // Wait for a line buffer to become available, fill the line // buffer with raw data from the file if necessary, and create // a new LineBufferTask whose execute() method will uncompress // the contents of the buffer and copy the pixels into the // frame buffer. // LineBuffer *lineBuffer = ifd->getLineBuffer (number); try { lineBuffer->wait (); if (lineBuffer->number != number) { lineBuffer->minY = ifd->minY + number * ifd->linesInBuffer; lineBuffer->maxY = lineBuffer->minY + ifd->linesInBuffer - 1; lineBuffer->number = number; lineBuffer->uncompressedData = 0; readPixelData (ifd, lineBuffer->minY, lineBuffer->buffer, lineBuffer->dataSize); } } catch (...) { // // Reading from the file caused an exception. // Signal that the line buffer is free, and // re-throw the exception. // lineBuffer->number = -1; lineBuffer->post(); throw; } scanLineMin = max (lineBuffer->minY, scanLineMin); scanLineMax = min (lineBuffer->maxY, scanLineMax); return new LineBufferTask (group, ifd, lineBuffer, scanLineMin, scanLineMax); } } // namespace ScanLineInputFile::ScanLineInputFile (const Header &header, IStream *is, int numThreads) : _data (new Data (is, numThreads)) { try { _data->header = header; _data->lineOrder = _data->header.lineOrder(); const Box2i &dataWindow = _data->header.dataWindow(); _data->minX = dataWindow.min.x; _data->maxX = dataWindow.max.x; _data->minY = dataWindow.min.y; _data->maxY = dataWindow.max.y; size_t maxBytesPerLine = bytesPerLineTable (_data->header, _data->bytesPerLine); for (size_t i = 0; i < _data->lineBuffers.size(); i++) { _data->lineBuffers[i] = new LineBuffer (newCompressor (_data->header.compression(), maxBytesPerLine, _data->header)); } _data->linesInBuffer = numLinesInBuffer (_data->lineBuffers[0]->compressor); _data->lineBufferSize = maxBytesPerLine * _data->linesInBuffer; if (!_data->is->isMemoryMapped()) for (size_t i = 0; i < _data->lineBuffers.size(); i++) _data->lineBuffers[i]->buffer = new char[_data->lineBufferSize]; _data->nextLineBufferMinY = _data->minY - 1; offsetInLineBufferTable (_data->bytesPerLine, _data->linesInBuffer, _data->offsetInLineBuffer); int lineOffsetSize = (dataWindow.max.y - dataWindow.min.y + _data->linesInBuffer) / _data->linesInBuffer; _data->lineOffsets.resize (lineOffsetSize); readLineOffsets (*_data->is, _data->lineOrder, _data->lineOffsets, _data->fileIsComplete); } catch (...) { delete _data; throw; } } ScanLineInputFile::~ScanLineInputFile () { if (!_data->is->isMemoryMapped()) for (size_t i = 0; i < _data->lineBuffers.size(); i++) delete [] _data->lineBuffers[i]->buffer; delete _data; } const char * ScanLineInputFile::fileName () const { return _data->is->fileName(); } const Header & ScanLineInputFile::header () const { return _data->header; } int ScanLineInputFile::version () const { return _data->version; } void ScanLineInputFile::setFrameBuffer (const FrameBuffer &frameBuffer) { Lock lock (*_data); // // Check if the new frame buffer descriptor is // compatible with the image file header. // const ChannelList &channels = _data->header.channels(); for (FrameBuffer::ConstIterator j = frameBuffer.begin(); j != frameBuffer.end(); ++j) { ChannelList::ConstIterator i = channels.find (j.name()); if (i == channels.end()) continue; if (i.channel().xSampling != j.slice().xSampling || i.channel().ySampling != j.slice().ySampling) THROW (Iex::ArgExc, "X and/or y subsampling factors " "of \"" << i.name() << "\" channel " "of input file \"" << fileName() << "\" are " "not compatible with the frame buffer's " "subsampling factors."); } // // Initialize the slice table for readPixels(). // vector slices; ChannelList::ConstIterator i = channels.begin(); for (FrameBuffer::ConstIterator j = frameBuffer.begin(); j != frameBuffer.end(); ++j) { while (i != channels.end() && strcmp (i.name(), j.name()) < 0) { // // Channel i is present in the file but not // in the frame buffer; data for channel i // will be skipped during readPixels(). // slices.push_back (InSliceInfo (i.channel().type, i.channel().type, 0, // base 0, // xStride 0, // yStride i.channel().xSampling, i.channel().ySampling, false, // fill true, // skip 0.0)); // fillValue ++i; } bool fill = false; if (i == channels.end() || strcmp (i.name(), j.name()) > 0) { // // Channel i is present in the frame buffer, but not in the file. // In the frame buffer, slice j will be filled with a default value. // fill = true; } slices.push_back (InSliceInfo (j.slice().type, fill? j.slice().type: i.channel().type, j.slice().base, j.slice().xStride, j.slice().yStride, j.slice().xSampling, j.slice().ySampling, fill, false, // skip j.slice().fillValue)); if (i != channels.end() && !fill) ++i; } // // Store the new frame buffer. // _data->frameBuffer = frameBuffer; _data->slices = slices; } const FrameBuffer & ScanLineInputFile::frameBuffer () const { Lock lock (*_data); return _data->frameBuffer; } bool ScanLineInputFile::isComplete () const { return _data->fileIsComplete; } void ScanLineInputFile::readPixels (int scanLine1, int scanLine2) { try { Lock lock (*_data); if (_data->slices.size() == 0) throw Iex::ArgExc ("No frame buffer specified " "as pixel data destination."); int scanLineMin = min (scanLine1, scanLine2); int scanLineMax = max (scanLine1, scanLine2); if (scanLineMin < _data->minY || scanLineMax > _data->maxY) throw Iex::ArgExc ("Tried to read scan line outside " "the image file's data window."); // // We impose a numbering scheme on the lineBuffers where the first // scanline is contained in lineBuffer 1. // // Determine the first and last lineBuffer numbers in this scanline // range. We always attempt to read the scanlines in the order that // they are stored in the file. // int start, stop, dl; if (_data->lineOrder == INCREASING_Y) { start = (scanLineMin - _data->minY) / _data->linesInBuffer; stop = (scanLineMax - _data->minY) / _data->linesInBuffer + 1; dl = 1; } else { start = (scanLineMax - _data->minY) / _data->linesInBuffer; stop = (scanLineMin - _data->minY) / _data->linesInBuffer - 1; dl = -1; } // // Create a task group for all line buffer tasks. When the // task group goes out of scope, the destructor waits until // all tasks are complete. // { TaskGroup taskGroup; // // Add the line buffer tasks. // // The tasks will execute in the order that they are created // because we lock the line buffers during construction and the // constructors are called by the main thread. Hence, in order // for a successive task to execute the previous task which // used that line buffer must have completed already. // for (int l = start; l != stop; l += dl) { ThreadPool::addGlobalTask (newLineBufferTask (&taskGroup, _data, l, scanLineMin, scanLineMax)); } // // finish all tasks // } // // Exeption handling: // // LineBufferTask::execute() may have encountered exceptions, but // those exceptions occurred in another thread, not in the thread // that is executing this call to ScanLineInputFile::readPixels(). // LineBufferTask::execute() has caught all exceptions and stored // the exceptions' what() strings in the line buffers. // Now we check if any line buffer contains a stored exception; if // this is the case then we re-throw the exception in this thread. // (It is possible that multiple line buffers contain stored // exceptions. We re-throw the first exception we find and // ignore all others.) // const string *exception = 0; for (int i = 0; i < _data->lineBuffers.size(); ++i) { LineBuffer *lineBuffer = _data->lineBuffers[i]; if (lineBuffer->hasException && !exception) exception = &lineBuffer->exception; lineBuffer->hasException = false; } if (exception) throw Iex::IoExc (*exception); } catch (Iex::BaseExc &e) { REPLACE_EXC (e, "Error reading pixel data from image " "file \"" << fileName() << "\". " << e); throw; } } void ScanLineInputFile::readPixels (int scanLine) { readPixels (scanLine, scanLine); } void ScanLineInputFile::rawPixelData (int firstScanLine, const char *&pixelData, int &pixelDataSize) { try { Lock lock (*_data); if (firstScanLine < _data->minY || firstScanLine > _data->maxY) { throw Iex::ArgExc ("Tried to read scan line outside " "the image file's data window."); } int minY = lineBufferMinY (firstScanLine, _data->minY, _data->linesInBuffer); readPixelData (_data, minY, _data->lineBuffers[0]->buffer, pixelDataSize); pixelData = _data->lineBuffers[0]->buffer; } catch (Iex::BaseExc &e) { REPLACE_EXC (e, "Error reading pixel data from image " "file \"" << fileName() << "\". " << e); throw; } } } // namespace Imf