DO NOT MERGE Track tzdb 2022a update [Q CTS].

This change is associated with tzdb 2022a changes in system/timezone.
In this update we include controversial pre-1970 time zone merges [1].
This updates time zone canonicalization rules and adds more
cross-country ones, so there might be app compat issues.

[1] https://github.com/eggert/tz/commit/1edbb16e933a6ba6dceefd2bd7057b5ce00dd13c

Only test files are kept, binary and text files are skipped.

Bug: 227724893

Test: see tests in system/timezone CL
Change-Id: Idc6a2daca06dbf0aba6069b39922470a573de62a
Merged-In: Idc6a2daca06dbf0aba6069b39922470a573de62a

3 files changed, 118 insertions, 80 deletions

diff --git a/android_icu4j/src/main/tests/android/icu/dev/test/timezone/TimeZoneTest.java b/android_icu4j/src/main/tests/android/icu/dev/test/timezone/TimeZoneTest.java
index b0ed3808c..ae01a4dda 100644
--- a/android_icu4j/src/main/tests/android/icu/dev/test/timezone/TimeZoneTest.java
+++ b/android_icu4j/src/main/tests/android/icu/dev/test/timezone/TimeZoneTest.java
@@ -1505,9 +1505,18 @@ public class TimeZoneTest extends TestFmwk
 
     @Test
     public void TestCanonicalID() {
-        // Some canonical IDs in CLDR are defined as "Link"
-        // in Olson tzdata.
+        // Olson (IANA) tzdata used to have very few "Link"s long time ago.
+        // This test case was written when most of CLDR canonical time zones are
+        // defined as independent "Zone" in the TZ database.
+        // Since then, the TZ maintainer found some historic rules in mid 20th century
+        // were not really reliable, and many zones are now sharing rules.
+        // As of TZ database release 2022a, there are quite a lot of zones defined
+        // by "Link" to another zone, so the exception table below becomes really
+        // big. It might be still useful to make sure CLDR zone aliases are consistent
+        // with zone rules.
         final String[][] excluded1 = {
+            //  {"<link-from>", "<link-to> (A zone ID with "Zone" rule)"},
+                {"Africa/Accra", "Africa/Abidjan"},
                 {"Africa/Addis_Ababa", "Africa/Nairobi"},
                 {"Africa/Asmera", "Africa/Nairobi"},
                 {"Africa/Bamako", "Africa/Abidjan"},
@@ -1542,39 +1551,43 @@ public class TimeZoneTest extends TestFmwk
                 {"Africa/Ouagadougou", "Africa/Abidjan"},
                 {"Africa/Porto-Novo", "Africa/Lagos"},
                 {"Africa/Sao_Tome", "Africa/Abidjan"},
-                {"America/Antigua", "America/Port_of_Spain"},
-                {"America/Anguilla", "America/Port_of_Spain"},
+                {"America/Antigua", "America/Puerto_Rico"},
+                {"America/Anguilla", "America/Puerto_Rico"},
+                {"America/Aruba", "America/Puerto_Rico"},
+                {"America/Atikokan", "America/Panama"},
+                {"America/Blanc-Sablon", "America/Puerto_Rico"},
                 {"America/Cayman", "America/Panama"},
-                // TODO(b/204533494): enable this check back.
-                // Android-Changed: due to issues with time zones canonicity, decision was made
-                // to keep America/Coral_Harbour as alias to America/Atikokan.
-                // See more details in system/timezone/RELEASE_NOTES.md
-                // {"America/Coral_Harbour", "America/Panama"},
-                {"America/Curacao", "America/Aruba"},
-                {"America/Dominica", "America/Port_of_Spain"},
-                {"America/Grenada", "America/Port_of_Spain"},
-                {"America/Guadeloupe", "America/Port_of_Spain"},
-                {"America/Kralendijk", "America/Aruba"},
-                {"America/Lower_Princes", "America/Aruba"},
-                {"America/Marigot", "America/Port_of_Spain"},
-                {"America/Montserrat", "America/Port_of_Spain"},
+                {"America/Coral_Harbour", "America/Panama"},
+                {"America/Creston", "America/Phoenix"},
+                {"America/Curacao", "America/Puerto_Rico"},
+                {"America/Dominica", "America/Puerto_Rico"},
+                {"America/Grenada", "America/Puerto_Rico"},
+                {"America/Guadeloupe", "America/Puerto_Rico"},
+                {"America/Kralendijk", "America/Puerto_Rico"},
+                {"America/Lower_Princes", "America/Puerto_Rico"},
+                {"America/Marigot", "America/Puerto_Rico"},
+                {"America/Montreal", "America/Toronto"},
+                {"America/Montserrat", "America/Puerto_Rico"},
+                {"America/Nassau", "America/Toronto"},
+                {"America/Port_of_Spain", "America/Puerto_Rico"},
                 {"America/Santa_Isabel", "America/Tijuana"},
                 {"America/Shiprock", "America/Denver"},
-                {"America/St_Barthelemy", "America/Port_of_Spain"},
-                {"America/St_Kitts", "America/Port_of_Spain"},
-                {"America/St_Lucia", "America/Port_of_Spain"},
-                {"America/St_Thomas", "America/Port_of_Spain"},
-                {"America/St_Vincent", "America/Port_of_Spain"},
-                {"America/Toronto", "America/Montreal"},
-                {"America/Tortola", "America/Port_of_Spain"},
+                {"America/St_Barthelemy", "America/Puerto_Rico"},
+                {"America/St_Kitts", "America/Puerto_Rico"},
+                {"America/St_Lucia", "America/Puerto_Rico"},
+                {"America/St_Thomas", "America/Puerto_Rico"},
+                {"America/St_Vincent", "America/Puerto_Rico"},
+                {"America/Tortola", "America/Puerto_Rico"},
                 {"America/Virgin", "America/Puerto_Rico"},
+                {"Antarctica/DumontDUrville", "Pacific/Port_Moresby"},
                 {"Antarctica/South_Pole", "Antarctica/McMurdo"},
+                {"Antarctica/Syowa", "Asia/Riyadh"},
                 {"Arctic/Longyearbyen", "Europe/Oslo"},
-                {"Asia/Kuwait", "Asia/Aden"},
+                {"Asia/Aden", "Asia/Riyadh"},
+                {"Asia/Kuwait", "Asia/Riyadh"},
                 {"Asia/Muscat", "Asia/Dubai"},
                 {"Asia/Phnom_Penh", "Asia/Bangkok"},
                 {"Asia/Qatar", "Asia/Bahrain"},
-                {"Asia/Riyadh", "Asia/Aden"},
                 {"Asia/Vientiane", "Asia/Bangkok"},
                 {"Atlantic/Jan_Mayen", "Europe/Oslo"},
                 {"Atlantic/St_Helena", "Africa/Abidjan"},
diff --git a/icu4c/source/test/intltest/tztest.cpp b/icu4c/source/test/intltest/tztest.cpp
index 03f953f15..379dc3bc3 100644
--- a/icu4c/source/test/intltest/tztest.cpp
+++ b/icu4c/source/test/intltest/tztest.cpp
@@ -2003,12 +2003,20 @@ void TimeZoneTest::TestCanonicalIDAPI() {
 
 void TimeZoneTest::TestCanonicalID() {
 
-    // Some canonical IDs in CLDR are defined as "Link"
-    // in Olson tzdata.
+    // Olson (IANA) tzdata used to have very few "Link"s long time ago.
+    // This test case was written when most of CLDR canonical time zones are
+    // defined as independent "Zone" in the TZ database.
+    // Since then, the TZ maintainer found some historic rules in mid 20th century
+    // were not really reliable, and many zones are now sharing rules.
+    // As of TZ database release 2022a, there are quite a lot of zones defined
+    // by "Link" to another zone, so the exception table below becomes really
+    // big. It might be still useful to make sure CLDR zone aliases are consistent
+    // with zone rules.
     static const struct {
-        const char *alias;
-        const char *zone;
+        const char *alias;  // link-from
+        const char *zone;   // link-to (A zone ID with "Zone" rule)
     } excluded1[] = {
+        {"Africa/Accra", "Africa/Abidjan"},
         {"Africa/Addis_Ababa", "Africa/Nairobi"},
         {"Africa/Asmera", "Africa/Nairobi"},
         {"Africa/Bamako", "Africa/Abidjan"},
@@ -2043,39 +2051,43 @@ void TimeZoneTest::TestCanonicalID() {
         {"Africa/Ouagadougou", "Africa/Abidjan"},
         {"Africa/Porto-Novo", "Africa/Lagos"},
         {"Africa/Sao_Tome", "Africa/Abidjan"},
-        {"America/Antigua", "America/Port_of_Spain"},
-        {"America/Anguilla", "America/Port_of_Spain"},
+        {"America/Antigua", "America/Puerto_Rico"},
+        {"America/Anguilla", "America/Puerto_Rico"},
+        {"America/Aruba", "America/Puerto_Rico"},
+        {"America/Atikokan", "America/Panama"},
+        {"America/Blanc-Sablon", "America/Puerto_Rico"},
         {"America/Cayman", "America/Panama"},
-        // TODO(b/204533494): enable this check back.
-        // Android-Changed: due to issues with time zones canonicity, decision was made to keep
-        // America/Coral_Harbour as alias to America/Atikokan.
-        // See more details in system/timezone/RELEASE_NOTES.md
-        // {"America/Coral_Harbour", "America/Panama"},
-        {"America/Curacao", "America/Aruba"},
-        {"America/Dominica", "America/Port_of_Spain"},
-        {"America/Grenada", "America/Port_of_Spain"},
-        {"America/Guadeloupe", "America/Port_of_Spain"},
-        {"America/Kralendijk", "America/Aruba"},
-        {"America/Lower_Princes", "America/Aruba"},
-        {"America/Marigot", "America/Port_of_Spain"},
-        {"America/Montserrat", "America/Port_of_Spain"},
+        {"America/Coral_Harbour", "America/Panama"},
+        {"America/Creston", "America/Phoenix"},
+        {"America/Curacao", "America/Puerto_Rico"},
+        {"America/Dominica", "America/Puerto_Rico"},
+        {"America/Grenada", "America/Puerto_Rico"},
+        {"America/Guadeloupe", "America/Puerto_Rico"},
+        {"America/Kralendijk", "America/Puerto_Rico"},
+        {"America/Lower_Princes", "America/Puerto_Rico"},
+        {"America/Marigot", "America/Puerto_Rico"},
+        {"America/Montreal", "America/Toronto"},
+        {"America/Montserrat", "America/Puerto_Rico"},
+        {"America/Nassau", "America/Toronto"},
+        {"America/Port_of_Spain", "America/Puerto_Rico"},
         {"America/Santa_Isabel", "America/Tijuana"},
         {"America/Shiprock", "America/Denver"},
-        {"America/St_Barthelemy", "America/Port_of_Spain"},
-        {"America/St_Kitts", "America/Port_of_Spain"},
-        {"America/St_Lucia", "America/Port_of_Spain"},
-        {"America/St_Thomas", "America/Port_of_Spain"},
-        {"America/St_Vincent", "America/Port_of_Spain"},
-        {"America/Toronto", "America/Montreal"},
-        {"America/Tortola", "America/Port_of_Spain"},
+        {"America/St_Barthelemy", "America/Puerto_Rico"},
+        {"America/St_Kitts", "America/Puerto_Rico"},
+        {"America/St_Lucia", "America/Puerto_Rico"},
+        {"America/St_Thomas", "America/Puerto_Rico"},
+        {"America/St_Vincent", "America/Puerto_Rico"},
+        {"America/Tortola", "America/Puerto_Rico"},
         {"America/Virgin", "America/Puerto_Rico"},
+        {"Antarctica/DumontDUrville", "Pacific/Port_Moresby"},
         {"Antarctica/South_Pole", "Antarctica/McMurdo"},
+        {"Antarctica/Syowa", "Asia/Riyadh"},
         {"Arctic/Longyearbyen", "Europe/Oslo"},
-        {"Asia/Kuwait", "Asia/Aden"},
+        {"Asia/Aden", "Asia/Riyadh"},
+        {"Asia/Kuwait", "Asia/Riyadh"},
         {"Asia/Muscat", "Asia/Dubai"},
         {"Asia/Phnom_Penh", "Asia/Bangkok"},
         {"Asia/Qatar", "Asia/Bahrain"},
-        {"Asia/Riyadh", "Asia/Aden"},
         {"Asia/Vientiane", "Asia/Bangkok"},
         {"Atlantic/Jan_Mayen", "Europe/Oslo"},
         {"Atlantic/St_Helena", "Africa/Abidjan"},
diff --git a/icu4j/main/tests/core/src/com/ibm/icu/dev/test/timezone/TimeZoneTest.java b/icu4j/main/tests/core/src/com/ibm/icu/dev/test/timezone/TimeZoneTest.java
index 4cde05963..919daf33f 100644
--- a/icu4j/main/tests/core/src/com/ibm/icu/dev/test/timezone/TimeZoneTest.java
+++ b/icu4j/main/tests/core/src/com/ibm/icu/dev/test/timezone/TimeZoneTest.java
@@ -1502,9 +1502,18 @@ public class TimeZoneTest extends TestFmwk
 
     @Test
     public void TestCanonicalID() {
-        // Some canonical IDs in CLDR are defined as "Link"
-        // in Olson tzdata.
+        // Olson (IANA) tzdata used to have very few "Link"s long time ago.
+        // This test case was written when most of CLDR canonical time zones are
+        // defined as independent "Zone" in the TZ database.
+        // Since then, the TZ maintainer found some historic rules in mid 20th century
+        // were not really reliable, and many zones are now sharing rules.
+        // As of TZ database release 2022a, there are quite a lot of zones defined
+        // by "Link" to another zone, so the exception table below becomes really
+        // big. It might be still useful to make sure CLDR zone aliases are consistent
+        // with zone rules.
         final String[][] excluded1 = {
+            //  {"<link-from>", "<link-to> (A zone ID with "Zone" rule)"},
+                {"Africa/Accra", "Africa/Abidjan"},
                 {"Africa/Addis_Ababa", "Africa/Nairobi"},
                 {"Africa/Asmera", "Africa/Nairobi"},
                 {"Africa/Bamako", "Africa/Abidjan"},
@@ -1539,39 +1548,43 @@ public class TimeZoneTest extends TestFmwk
                 {"Africa/Ouagadougou", "Africa/Abidjan"},
                 {"Africa/Porto-Novo", "Africa/Lagos"},
                 {"Africa/Sao_Tome", "Africa/Abidjan"},
-                {"America/Antigua", "America/Port_of_Spain"},
-                {"America/Anguilla", "America/Port_of_Spain"},
+                {"America/Antigua", "America/Puerto_Rico"},
+                {"America/Anguilla", "America/Puerto_Rico"},
+                {"America/Aruba", "America/Puerto_Rico"},
+                {"America/Atikokan", "America/Panama"},
+                {"America/Blanc-Sablon", "America/Puerto_Rico"},
                 {"America/Cayman", "America/Panama"},
-                // TODO(b/204533494): enable this check back.
-                // Android-Changed: due to issues with time zones canonicity, decision was made
-                // to keep America/Coral_Harbour as alias to America/Atikokan.
-                // See more details in system/timezone/RELEASE_NOTES.md
-                // {"America/Coral_Harbour", "America/Panama"},
-                {"America/Curacao", "America/Aruba"},
-                {"America/Dominica", "America/Port_of_Spain"},
-                {"America/Grenada", "America/Port_of_Spain"},
-                {"America/Guadeloupe", "America/Port_of_Spain"},
-                {"America/Kralendijk", "America/Aruba"},
-                {"America/Lower_Princes", "America/Aruba"},
-                {"America/Marigot", "America/Port_of_Spain"},
-                {"America/Montserrat", "America/Port_of_Spain"},
+                {"America/Coral_Harbour", "America/Panama"},
+                {"America/Creston", "America/Phoenix"},
+                {"America/Curacao", "America/Puerto_Rico"},
+                {"America/Dominica", "America/Puerto_Rico"},
+                {"America/Grenada", "America/Puerto_Rico"},
+                {"America/Guadeloupe", "America/Puerto_Rico"},
+                {"America/Kralendijk", "America/Puerto_Rico"},
+                {"America/Lower_Princes", "America/Puerto_Rico"},
+                {"America/Marigot", "America/Puerto_Rico"},
+                {"America/Montreal", "America/Toronto"},
+                {"America/Montserrat", "America/Puerto_Rico"},
+                {"America/Nassau", "America/Toronto"},
+                {"America/Port_of_Spain", "America/Puerto_Rico"},
                 {"America/Santa_Isabel", "America/Tijuana"},
                 {"America/Shiprock", "America/Denver"},
-                {"America/St_Barthelemy", "America/Port_of_Spain"},
-                {"America/St_Kitts", "America/Port_of_Spain"},
-                {"America/St_Lucia", "America/Port_of_Spain"},
-                {"America/St_Thomas", "America/Port_of_Spain"},
-                {"America/St_Vincent", "America/Port_of_Spain"},
-                {"America/Toronto", "America/Montreal"},
-                {"America/Tortola", "America/Port_of_Spain"},
+                {"America/St_Barthelemy", "America/Puerto_Rico"},
+                {"America/St_Kitts", "America/Puerto_Rico"},
+                {"America/St_Lucia", "America/Puerto_Rico"},
+                {"America/St_Thomas", "America/Puerto_Rico"},
+                {"America/St_Vincent", "America/Puerto_Rico"},
+                {"America/Tortola", "America/Puerto_Rico"},
                 {"America/Virgin", "America/Puerto_Rico"},
+                {"Antarctica/DumontDUrville", "Pacific/Port_Moresby"},
                 {"Antarctica/South_Pole", "Antarctica/McMurdo"},
+                {"Antarctica/Syowa", "Asia/Riyadh"},
                 {"Arctic/Longyearbyen", "Europe/Oslo"},
-                {"Asia/Kuwait", "Asia/Aden"},
+                {"Asia/Aden", "Asia/Riyadh"},
+                {"Asia/Kuwait", "Asia/Riyadh"},
                 {"Asia/Muscat", "Asia/Dubai"},
                 {"Asia/Phnom_Penh", "Asia/Bangkok"},
                 {"Asia/Qatar", "Asia/Bahrain"},
-                {"Asia/Riyadh", "Asia/Aden"},
                 {"Asia/Vientiane", "Asia/Bangkok"},
                 {"Atlantic/Jan_Mayen", "Europe/Oslo"},
                 {"Atlantic/St_Helena", "Africa/Abidjan"},