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/*
* Copyright (C) 2015 Square, Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.squareup.javapoet;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.lang.model.SourceVersion;
import static com.squareup.javapoet.Util.checkNotNull;
/**
* Assigns Java identifier names to avoid collisions, keywords, and invalid characters. To use,
* first create an instance and allocate all of the names that you need. Typically this is a
* mix of user-supplied names and constants: <pre> {@code
*
* NameAllocator nameAllocator = new NameAllocator();
* for (MyProperty property : properties) {
* nameAllocator.newName(property.name(), property);
* }
* nameAllocator.newName("sb", "string builder");
* }</pre>
*
* Pass a unique tag object to each allocation. The tag scopes the name, and can be used to look up
* the allocated name later. Typically the tag is the object that is being named. In the above
* example we use {@code property} for the user-supplied property names, and {@code "string
* builder"} for our constant string builder.
*
* <p>Once we've allocated names we can use them when generating code: <pre> {@code
*
* MethodSpec.Builder builder = MethodSpec.methodBuilder("toString")
* .addAnnotation(Override.class)
* .addModifiers(Modifier.PUBLIC)
* .returns(String.class);
*
* builder.addStatement("$1T $2N = new $1T()",
* StringBuilder.class, nameAllocator.get("string builder"));
* for (MyProperty property : properties) {
* builder.addStatement("$N.append($N)",
* nameAllocator.get("string builder"), nameAllocator.get(property));
* }
* builder.addStatement("return $N", nameAllocator.get("string builder"));
* return builder.build();
* }</pre>
*
* The above code generates unique names if presented with conflicts. Given user-supplied properties
* with names {@code ab} and {@code sb} this generates the following: <pre> {@code
*
* @Override
* public String toString() {
* StringBuilder sb_ = new StringBuilder();
* sb_.append(ab);
* sb_.append(sb);
* return sb_.toString();
* }
* }</pre>
*
* The underscore is appended to {@code sb} to avoid conflicting with the user-supplied {@code sb}
* property. Underscores are also prefixed for names that start with a digit, and used to replace
* name-unsafe characters like space or dash.
*
* <p>When dealing with multiple independent inner scopes, use a {@link #clone()} of the
* NameAllocator used for the outer scope to further refine name allocation for a specific inner
* scope.
*/
public final class NameAllocator implements Cloneable {
private final Set<String> allocatedNames;
private final Map<Object, String> tagToName;
public NameAllocator() {
this(new LinkedHashSet<String>(), new LinkedHashMap<Object, String>());
}
private NameAllocator(LinkedHashSet<String> allocatedNames,
LinkedHashMap<Object, String> tagToName) {
this.allocatedNames = allocatedNames;
this.tagToName = tagToName;
}
public String newName(String suggestion, Object tag) {
checkNotNull(suggestion, "suggestion");
checkNotNull(tag, "tag");
suggestion = toJavaIdentifier(suggestion);
while (SourceVersion.isKeyword(suggestion) || !allocatedNames.add(suggestion)) {
suggestion = suggestion + "_";
}
String replaced = tagToName.put(tag, suggestion);
if (replaced != null) {
tagToName.put(tag, replaced); // Put things back as they were!
throw new IllegalArgumentException("tag " + tag + " cannot be used for both '" + replaced
+ "' and '" + suggestion + "'");
}
return suggestion;
}
public static String toJavaIdentifier(String suggestion) {
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < suggestion.length(); ) {
int codePoint = suggestion.codePointAt(i);
if (i == 0
&& !Character.isJavaIdentifierStart(codePoint)
&& Character.isJavaIdentifierPart(codePoint)) {
result.append("_");
}
int validCodePoint = Character.isJavaIdentifierPart(codePoint) ? codePoint : '_';
result.appendCodePoint(validCodePoint);
i += Character.charCount(codePoint);
}
return result.toString();
}
public String get(Object tag) {
String result = tagToName.get(tag);
if (result == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("unknown tag: " + tag);
}
return result;
}
/**
* Create a deep copy of this NameAllocator. Useful to create multiple independent refinements
* of a NameAllocator to be used in the respective definition of multiples, independently-scoped,
* inner code blocks.
*
* @return A deep copy of this NameAllocator.
*/
@Override
public NameAllocator clone() {
return new NameAllocator(
new LinkedHashSet<>(this.allocatedNames),
new LinkedHashMap<>(this.tagToName));
}
}
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