//-------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Program to pull the information out of various types of EXIF digital // camera files and show it in a reasonably consistent way // // This module handles basic Jpeg file handling // // Matthias Wandel //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0 #define LOG_TAG "JHEAD" #include #include "jhead.h" // Storage for simplified info extracted from file. ImageInfo_t ImageInfo; static Section_t * Sections = NULL; static int SectionsAllocated; static int SectionsRead; static int HaveAll; // Define the line below to turn on poor man's debugging output #undef SUPERDEBUG #ifdef SUPERDEBUG #define printf ALOGE #endif #define PSEUDO_IMAGE_MARKER 0x123; // Extra value. //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Get 16 bits motorola order (always) for jpeg header stuff. //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- static int Get16m(const void * Short) { return (((uchar *)Short)[0] << 8) | ((uchar *)Short)[1]; } //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Process a COM marker. // We want to print out the marker contents as legible text; // we must guard against random junk and varying newline representations. //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- static void process_COM (const uchar * Data, int length) { int ch; char Comment[MAX_COMMENT_SIZE+1]; int nch; int a; nch = 0; if (length > MAX_COMMENT_SIZE) length = MAX_COMMENT_SIZE; // Truncate if it won't fit in our structure. for (a=2;a= 32 || ch == '\n' || ch == '\t'){ Comment[nch++] = (char)ch; }else{ Comment[nch++] = '?'; } } Comment[nch] = '\0'; // Null terminate if (ShowTags){ printf("COM marker comment: %s\n",Comment); } strcpy(ImageInfo.Comments,Comment); ImageInfo.CommentWidchars = 0; } //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Process a SOFn marker. This is useful for the image dimensions //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- static void process_SOFn (const uchar * Data, int marker) { int data_precision, num_components; data_precision = Data[2]; ImageInfo.Height = Get16m(Data+3); ImageInfo.Width = Get16m(Data+5); num_components = Data[7]; if (num_components == 3){ ImageInfo.IsColor = 1; }else{ ImageInfo.IsColor = 0; } ImageInfo.Process = marker; if (ShowTags){ printf("JPEG image is %uw * %uh, %d color components, %d bits per sample\n", ImageInfo.Width, ImageInfo.Height, num_components, data_precision); } } //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Check sections array to see if it needs to be increased in size. //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- void CheckSectionsAllocated(void) { if (SectionsRead > SectionsAllocated){ ErrFatal("allocation screwup"); } if (SectionsRead >= SectionsAllocated){ SectionsAllocated += SectionsAllocated/2; Sections = (Section_t *)realloc(Sections, sizeof(Section_t)*SectionsAllocated); if (Sections == NULL){ ErrFatal("could not allocate data for entire image"); } } } //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Parse the marker stream until SOS or EOI is seen; //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- int ReadJpegSections (FILE * infile, ReadMode_t ReadMode) { int a; int HaveCom = FALSE; a = fgetc(infile); if (a != 0xff || fgetc(infile) != M_SOI){ return FALSE; } for(;;){ int itemlen; int marker = 0; int ll,lh, got; uchar * Data; CheckSectionsAllocated(); for (a=0;a<=16;a++){ marker = fgetc(infile); if (marker != 0xff) break; if (a >= 16){ fprintf(stderr,"too many padding bytes\n"); return FALSE; } } Sections[SectionsRead].Type = marker; // Read the length of the section. lh = fgetc(infile); ll = fgetc(infile); itemlen = (lh << 8) | ll; if (itemlen < 2){ // ErrFatal("invalid marker"); ALOGE("invalid marker"); return FALSE; } Sections[SectionsRead].Size = itemlen; Data = (uchar *)malloc(itemlen); if (Data == NULL){ // ErrFatal("Could not allocate memory"); ALOGE("Could not allocate memory"); return 0; } Sections[SectionsRead].Data = Data; // Store first two pre-read bytes. Data[0] = (uchar)lh; Data[1] = (uchar)ll; got = fread(Data+2, 1, itemlen-2, infile); // Read the whole section. if (got != itemlen-2){ // ErrFatal("Premature end of file?"); ALOGE("Premature end of file?"); return FALSE; } SectionsRead += 1; printf("reading marker %d", marker); switch(marker){ case M_SOS: // stop before hitting compressed data // If reading entire image is requested, read the rest of the data. if (ReadMode & READ_IMAGE){ int cp, ep, size; // Determine how much file is left. cp = ftell(infile); fseek(infile, 0, SEEK_END); ep = ftell(infile); fseek(infile, cp, SEEK_SET); size = ep-cp; Data = (uchar *)malloc(size); if (Data == NULL){ // ErrFatal("could not allocate data for entire image"); ALOGE("could not allocate data for entire image"); return FALSE; } got = fread(Data, 1, size, infile); if (got != size){ // ErrFatal("could not read the rest of the image"); ALOGE("could not read the rest of the image"); return FALSE; } CheckSectionsAllocated(); Sections[SectionsRead].Data = Data; Sections[SectionsRead].Size = size; Sections[SectionsRead].Type = PSEUDO_IMAGE_MARKER; SectionsRead ++; HaveAll = 1; } return TRUE; case M_EOI: // in case it's a tables-only JPEG stream fprintf(stderr,"No image in jpeg!\n"); return FALSE; case M_COM: // Comment section if (HaveCom || ((ReadMode & READ_METADATA) == 0)){ // Discard this section. free(Sections[--SectionsRead].Data); }else{ process_COM(Data, itemlen); HaveCom = TRUE; } break; case M_JFIF: // Regular jpegs always have this tag, exif images have the exif // marker instead, althogh ACDsee will write images with both markers. // this program will re-create this marker on absence of exif marker. // hence no need to keep the copy from the file. free(Sections[--SectionsRead].Data); break; case M_EXIF: // There can be different section using the same marker. if (ReadMode & READ_METADATA){ if (memcmp(Data+2, "Exif", 4) == 0){ process_EXIF(Data, itemlen); break; }else if (memcmp(Data+2, "http:", 5) == 0){ Sections[SectionsRead-1].Type = M_XMP; // Change tag for internal purposes. if (ShowTags){ printf("Image cotains XMP section, %d bytes long\n", itemlen); if (ShowTags){ ShowXmp(Sections[SectionsRead-1]); } } break; } } // Oterwise, discard this section. free(Sections[--SectionsRead].Data); break; case M_IPTC: if (ReadMode & READ_METADATA){ if (ShowTags){ printf("Image cotains IPTC section, %d bytes long\n", itemlen); } // Note: We just store the IPTC section. Its relatively straightforward // and we don't act on any part of it, so just display it at parse time. }else{ free(Sections[--SectionsRead].Data); } break; case M_SOF0: case M_SOF1: case M_SOF2: case M_SOF3: case M_SOF5: case M_SOF6: case M_SOF7: case M_SOF9: case M_SOF10: case M_SOF11: case M_SOF13: case M_SOF14: case M_SOF15: process_SOFn(Data, marker); break; default: // Skip any other sections. if (ShowTags){ printf("Jpeg section marker 0x%02x size %d\n",marker, itemlen); } break; } } return TRUE; } //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Parse the marker buffer until SOS or EOI is seen; //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- int ReadJpegSectionsFromBuffer (unsigned char* buffer, unsigned int buffer_size, ReadMode_t ReadMode) { int a; unsigned int pos = 0; int HaveCom = FALSE; if (!buffer) { return FALSE; } if (buffer_size < 1) { return FALSE; } a = (int) buffer[pos++]; if (a != 0xff || buffer[pos++] != M_SOI){ return FALSE; } for(;;){ int itemlen; int marker = 0; int ll,lh, got; uchar * Data; CheckSectionsAllocated(); for (a=0;a<=16;a++){ marker = buffer[pos++]; if (marker != 0xff) break; if (a >= 16){ fprintf(stderr,"too many padding bytes\n"); return FALSE; } } Sections[SectionsRead].Type = marker; // Read the length of the section. lh = buffer[pos++]; ll = buffer[pos++]; itemlen = (lh << 8) | ll; if (itemlen < 2) { ALOGE("invalid marker"); return FALSE; } Sections[SectionsRead].Size = itemlen; Data = (uchar *)malloc(itemlen); if (Data == NULL) { ALOGE("Could not allocate memory"); return 0; } Sections[SectionsRead].Data = Data; // Store first two pre-read bytes. Data[0] = (uchar)lh; Data[1] = (uchar)ll; if (pos+itemlen-2 > buffer_size) { ALOGE("Premature end of file?"); return FALSE; } memcpy(Data+2, buffer+pos, itemlen-2); // Read the whole section. pos += itemlen-2; SectionsRead += 1; printf("reading marker %d", marker); switch(marker){ case M_SOS: // stop before hitting compressed data // If reading entire image is requested, read the rest of the data. if (ReadMode & READ_IMAGE){ int size; // Determine how much file is left. size = buffer_size - pos; if (size < 1) { ALOGE("could not read the rest of the image"); return FALSE; } Data = (uchar *)malloc(size); if (Data == NULL) { ALOGE("%d: could not allocate data for entire image size: %d", __LINE__, size); return FALSE; } memcpy(Data, buffer+pos, size); CheckSectionsAllocated(); Sections[SectionsRead].Data = Data; Sections[SectionsRead].Size = size; Sections[SectionsRead].Type = PSEUDO_IMAGE_MARKER; SectionsRead ++; HaveAll = 1; } return TRUE; case M_EOI: // in case it's a tables-only JPEG stream ALOGE("No image in jpeg!\n"); return FALSE; case M_COM: // Comment section if (HaveCom || ((ReadMode & READ_METADATA) == 0)){ // Discard this section. free(Sections[--SectionsRead].Data); }else{ process_COM(Data, itemlen); HaveCom = TRUE; } break; case M_JFIF: // Regular jpegs always have this tag, exif images have the exif // marker instead, althogh ACDsee will write images with both markers. // this program will re-create this marker on absence of exif marker. // hence no need to keep the copy from the file. free(Sections[--SectionsRead].Data); break; case M_EXIF: // There can be different section using the same marker. if (ReadMode & READ_METADATA){ if (memcmp(Data+2, "Exif", 4) == 0){ process_EXIF(Data, itemlen); break; }else if (memcmp(Data+2, "http:", 5) == 0){ Sections[SectionsRead-1].Type = M_XMP; // Change tag for internal purposes. if (ShowTags){ ALOGD("Image cotains XMP section, %d bytes long\n", itemlen); if (ShowTags){ ShowXmp(Sections[SectionsRead-1]); } } break; } } // Oterwise, discard this section. free(Sections[--SectionsRead].Data); break; case M_IPTC: if (ReadMode & READ_METADATA){ if (ShowTags){ ALOGD("Image cotains IPTC section, %d bytes long\n", itemlen); } // Note: We just store the IPTC section. Its relatively straightforward // and we don't act on any part of it, so just display it at parse time. }else{ free(Sections[--SectionsRead].Data); } break; case M_SOF0: case M_SOF1: case M_SOF2: case M_SOF3: case M_SOF5: case M_SOF6: case M_SOF7: case M_SOF9: case M_SOF10: case M_SOF11: case M_SOF13: case M_SOF14: case M_SOF15: process_SOFn(Data, marker); break; default: // Skip any other sections. if (ShowTags){ ALOGD("Jpeg section marker 0x%02x size %d\n",marker, itemlen); } break; } } return TRUE; } //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Discard read data. //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- void DiscardData(void) { int a; for (a=0;aData+ImageInfo.ThumbnailOffset+8; fwrite(ThumbnailPointer, ImageInfo.ThumbnailSize ,1, ThumbnailFile); fclose(ThumbnailFile); return TRUE; }else{ // ErrFatal("Could not write thumbnail file"); ALOGE("Could not write thumbnail file"); return FALSE; } } //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Replace or remove exif thumbnail //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- int ReplaceThumbnailFromBuffer(const char * Thumb, int ThumbLen) { int NewExifSize; Section_t * ExifSection; uchar * ThumbnailPointer; if (ImageInfo.ThumbnailOffset == 0 || ImageInfo.ThumbnailAtEnd == FALSE){ if (Thumb == NULL){ // Delete of nonexistent thumbnail (not even pointers present) // No action, no error. return FALSE; } // Adding or removing of thumbnail is not possible - that would require rearranging // of the exif header, which is risky, and jhad doesn't know how to do. fprintf(stderr,"Image contains no thumbnail to replace - add is not possible\n"); #ifdef SUPERDEBUG ALOGE("Image contains no thumbnail to replace - add is not possible\n"); #endif return FALSE; } if (Thumb) { if (ThumbLen + ImageInfo.ThumbnailOffset > 0x10000-20){ //ErrFatal("Thumbnail is too large to insert into exif header"); ALOGE("Thumbnail is too large to insert into exif header"); return FALSE; } } else { if (ImageInfo.ThumbnailSize == 0){ return FALSE; } ThumbLen = 0; } ExifSection = FindSection(M_EXIF); NewExifSize = ImageInfo.ThumbnailOffset+8+ThumbLen; ExifSection->Data = (uchar *)realloc(ExifSection->Data, NewExifSize); ThumbnailPointer = ExifSection->Data+ImageInfo.ThumbnailOffset+8; if (Thumb){ memcpy(ThumbnailPointer, Thumb, ThumbLen); } ImageInfo.ThumbnailSize = ThumbLen; Put32u(ExifSection->Data+ImageInfo.ThumbnailSizeOffset+8, ThumbLen); ExifSection->Data[0] = (uchar)(NewExifSize >> 8); ExifSection->Data[1] = (uchar)NewExifSize; ExifSection->Size = NewExifSize; #ifdef SUPERDEBUG ALOGE("ReplaceThumbnail successful thumblen %d", ThumbLen); #endif return TRUE; } //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Replace or remove exif thumbnail //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- int ReplaceThumbnail(const char * ThumbFileName) { FILE * ThumbnailFile; int ThumbLen, NewExifSize; Section_t * ExifSection; uchar * ThumbnailPointer; if (ImageInfo.ThumbnailOffset == 0 || ImageInfo.ThumbnailAtEnd == FALSE){ if (ThumbFileName == NULL){ // Delete of nonexistent thumbnail (not even pointers present) // No action, no error. return FALSE; } // Adding or removing of thumbnail is not possible - that would require rearranging // of the exif header, which is risky, and jhad doesn't know how to do. fprintf(stderr,"Image contains no thumbnail to replace - add is not possible\n"); #ifdef SUPERDEBUG ALOGE("Image contains no thumbnail to replace - add is not possible\n"); #endif return FALSE; } if (ThumbFileName){ ThumbnailFile = fopen(ThumbFileName,"rb"); if (ThumbnailFile == NULL){ //ErrFatal("Could not read thumbnail file"); ALOGE("Could not read thumbnail file"); return FALSE; } // get length fseek(ThumbnailFile, 0, SEEK_END); ThumbLen = ftell(ThumbnailFile); fseek(ThumbnailFile, 0, SEEK_SET); if (ThumbLen + ImageInfo.ThumbnailOffset > 0x10000-20){ //ErrFatal("Thumbnail is too large to insert into exif header"); ALOGE("Thumbnail is too large to insert into exif header"); return FALSE; } }else{ if (ImageInfo.ThumbnailSize == 0){ return FALSE; } ThumbLen = 0; ThumbnailFile = NULL; } ExifSection = FindSection(M_EXIF); NewExifSize = ImageInfo.ThumbnailOffset+8+ThumbLen; ExifSection->Data = (uchar *)realloc(ExifSection->Data, NewExifSize); ThumbnailPointer = ExifSection->Data+ImageInfo.ThumbnailOffset+8; if (ThumbnailFile){ fread(ThumbnailPointer, ThumbLen, 1, ThumbnailFile); fclose(ThumbnailFile); } ImageInfo.ThumbnailSize = ThumbLen; Put32u(ExifSection->Data+ImageInfo.ThumbnailSizeOffset+8, ThumbLen); ExifSection->Data[0] = (uchar)(NewExifSize >> 8); ExifSection->Data[1] = (uchar)NewExifSize; ExifSection->Size = NewExifSize; #ifdef SUPERDEBUG ALOGE("ReplaceThumbnail successful thumblen %d", ThumbLen); #endif return TRUE; } //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Discard everything but the exif and comment sections. //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- void DiscardAllButExif(void) { Section_t ExifKeeper; Section_t CommentKeeper; Section_t IptcKeeper; Section_t XmpKeeper; int a; memset(&ExifKeeper, 0, sizeof(ExifKeeper)); memset(&CommentKeeper, 0, sizeof(CommentKeeper)); memset(&IptcKeeper, 0, sizeof(IptcKeeper)); memset(&XmpKeeper, 0, sizeof(IptcKeeper)); for (a=0;a buffer_size) { writeOk = FALSE; break; } memcpy(buffer+pos, Sections[a].Data, Sections[a].Size); pos += Sections[a].Size; writeOk = TRUE; } // Write the remaining image data. if (writeOk){ if (pos+Sections[a].Size > buffer_size) { writeOk = FALSE; } else { memcpy(buffer+pos, Sections[a].Data, Sections[a].Size); pos += Sections[a].Size; writeOk = TRUE; } } return writeOk; } //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Check if image has exif header. //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- Section_t * FindSection(int SectionType) { int a; for (a=0;aNewIndex;a--){ Sections[a] = Sections[a-1]; } SectionsRead += 1; NewSection = Sections+NewIndex; NewSection->Type = SectionType; NewSection->Size = Size; NewSection->Data = Data; return NewSection; } //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Initialisation. //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- void ResetJpgfile(void) { if (Sections == NULL){ Sections = (Section_t *)malloc(sizeof(Section_t)*5); SectionsAllocated = 5; } SectionsRead = 0; HaveAll = 0; }