/* * Copyright (c) 2009-2012 jMonkeyEngine * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are * met: * * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * * Neither the name of 'jMonkeyEngine' nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ package com.jme3.input; import com.jme3.app.Application; import com.jme3.input.controls.*; import com.jme3.input.event.*; import com.jme3.math.FastMath; import com.jme3.math.Vector2f; import com.jme3.util.IntMap; import com.jme3.util.IntMap.Entry; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.logging.Level; import java.util.logging.Logger; /** * The InputManager is responsible for converting input events * received from the Key, Mouse and Joy Input implementations into an * abstract, input device independent representation that user code can use. *

* By default an InputManager is included with every Application instance for use * in user code to query input, unless the Application is created as headless * or with input explicitly disabled. *

* The input manager has two concepts, a {@link Trigger} and a mapping. * A trigger represents a specific input trigger, such as a key button, * or a mouse axis. A mapping represents a link onto one or several triggers, * when the appropriate trigger is activated (e.g. a key is pressed), the * mapping will be invoked. Any listeners registered to receive an event * from the mapping will have an event raised. *

* There are two types of events that {@link InputListener input listeners} * can receive, one is {@link ActionListener#onAction(java.lang.String, boolean, float) action} * events and another is {@link AnalogListener#onAnalog(java.lang.String, float, float) analog} * events. *

* onAction events are raised when the specific input * activates or deactivates. For a digital input such as key press, the onAction() * event will be raised with the isPressed argument equal to true, * when the key is released, onAction is called again but this time * with the isPressed argument set to false. * For analog inputs, the onAction method will be called any time * the input is non-zero, however an exception to this is for joystick axis inputs, * which are only called when the input is above the {@link InputManager#setAxisDeadZone(float) dead zone}. *

* onAnalog events are raised every frame while the input is activated. * For digital inputs, every frame that the input is active will cause the * onAnalog method to be called, the argument value * argument will equal to the frame's time per frame (TPF) value but only * for digital inputs. For analog inputs however, the value argument * will equal the actual analog value. */ public class InputManager implements RawInputListener { private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(InputManager.class.getName()); private final KeyInput keys; private final MouseInput mouse; private final JoyInput joystick; private final TouchInput touch; private float frameTPF; private long lastLastUpdateTime = 0; private long lastUpdateTime = 0; private long frameDelta = 0; private long firstTime = 0; private boolean eventsPermitted = false; private boolean mouseVisible = true; private boolean safeMode = false; private float axisDeadZone = 0.05f; private Vector2f cursorPos = new Vector2f(); private Joystick[] joysticks; private final IntMap> bindings = new IntMap>(); private final HashMap mappings = new HashMap(); private final IntMap pressedButtons = new IntMap(); private final IntMap axisValues = new IntMap(); private ArrayList rawListeners = new ArrayList(); private RawInputListener[] rawListenerArray = null; private ArrayList inputQueue = new ArrayList(); private static class Mapping { private final String name; private final ArrayList triggers = new ArrayList(); private final ArrayList listeners = new ArrayList(); public Mapping(String name) { this.name = name; } } /** * Initializes the InputManager. * *

This should only be called internally in {@link Application}. * * @param mouse * @param keys * @param joystick * @param touch * @throws IllegalArgumentException If either mouseInput or keyInput are null. */ public InputManager(MouseInput mouse, KeyInput keys, JoyInput joystick, TouchInput touch) { if (keys == null || mouse == null) { throw new NullPointerException("Mouse or keyboard cannot be null"); } this.keys = keys; this.mouse = mouse; this.joystick = joystick; this.touch = touch; keys.setInputListener(this); mouse.setInputListener(this); if (joystick != null) { joystick.setInputListener(this); joysticks = joystick.loadJoysticks(this); } if (touch != null) { touch.setInputListener(this); } firstTime = keys.getInputTimeNanos(); } private void invokeActions(int hash, boolean pressed) { ArrayList maps = bindings.get(hash); if (maps == null) { return; } int size = maps.size(); for (int i = size - 1; i >= 0; i--) { Mapping mapping = maps.get(i); ArrayList listeners = mapping.listeners; int listenerSize = listeners.size(); for (int j = listenerSize - 1; j >= 0; j--) { InputListener listener = listeners.get(j); if (listener instanceof ActionListener) { ((ActionListener) listener).onAction(mapping.name, pressed, frameTPF); } } } } private float computeAnalogValue(long timeDelta) { if (safeMode || frameDelta == 0) { return 1f; } else { return FastMath.clamp((float) timeDelta / (float) frameDelta, 0, 1); } } private void invokeTimedActions(int hash, long time, boolean pressed) { if (!bindings.containsKey(hash)) { return; } if (pressed) { pressedButtons.put(hash, time); } else { Long pressTimeObj = pressedButtons.remove(hash); if (pressTimeObj == null) { return; // under certain circumstances it can be null, ignore } // the event then. long pressTime = pressTimeObj; long lastUpdate = lastLastUpdateTime; long releaseTime = time; long timeDelta = releaseTime - Math.max(pressTime, lastUpdate); if (timeDelta > 0) { invokeAnalogs(hash, computeAnalogValue(timeDelta), false); } } } private void invokeUpdateActions() { for (Entry pressedButton : pressedButtons) { int hash = pressedButton.getKey(); long pressTime = pressedButton.getValue(); long timeDelta = lastUpdateTime - Math.max(lastLastUpdateTime, pressTime); if (timeDelta > 0) { invokeAnalogs(hash, computeAnalogValue(timeDelta), false); } } for (Entry axisValue : axisValues) { int hash = axisValue.getKey(); float value = axisValue.getValue(); invokeAnalogs(hash, value * frameTPF, true); } } private void invokeAnalogs(int hash, float value, boolean isAxis) { ArrayList maps = bindings.get(hash); if (maps == null) { return; } if (!isAxis) { value *= frameTPF; } int size = maps.size(); for (int i = size - 1; i >= 0; i--) { Mapping mapping = maps.get(i); ArrayList listeners = mapping.listeners; int listenerSize = listeners.size(); for (int j = listenerSize - 1; j >= 0; j--) { InputListener listener = listeners.get(j); if (listener instanceof AnalogListener) { // NOTE: multiply by TPF for any button bindings ((AnalogListener) listener).onAnalog(mapping.name, value, frameTPF); } } } } private void invokeAnalogsAndActions(int hash, float value, boolean applyTpf) { if (value < axisDeadZone) { invokeAnalogs(hash, value, !applyTpf); return; } ArrayList maps = bindings.get(hash); if (maps == null) { return; } boolean valueChanged = !axisValues.containsKey(hash); if (applyTpf) { value *= frameTPF; } int size = maps.size(); for (int i = size - 1; i >= 0; i--) { Mapping mapping = maps.get(i); ArrayList listeners = mapping.listeners; int listenerSize = listeners.size(); for (int j = listenerSize - 1; j >= 0; j--) { InputListener listener = listeners.get(j); if (listener instanceof ActionListener && valueChanged) { ((ActionListener) listener).onAction(mapping.name, true, frameTPF); } if (listener instanceof AnalogListener) { ((AnalogListener) listener).onAnalog(mapping.name, value, frameTPF); } } } } /** * Callback from RawInputListener. Do not use. */ public void beginInput() { } /** * Callback from RawInputListener. Do not use. */ public void endInput() { } private void onJoyAxisEventQueued(JoyAxisEvent evt) { // for (int i = 0; i < rawListeners.size(); i++){ // rawListeners.get(i).onJoyAxisEvent(evt); // } int joyId = evt.getJoyIndex(); int axis = evt.getAxisIndex(); float value = evt.getValue(); if (value < axisDeadZone && value > -axisDeadZone) { int hash1 = JoyAxisTrigger.joyAxisHash(joyId, axis, true); int hash2 = JoyAxisTrigger.joyAxisHash(joyId, axis, false); Float val1 = axisValues.get(hash1); Float val2 = axisValues.get(hash2); if (val1 != null && val1.floatValue() > axisDeadZone) { invokeActions(hash1, false); } if (val2 != null && val2.floatValue() > axisDeadZone) { invokeActions(hash2, false); } axisValues.remove(hash1); axisValues.remove(hash2); } else if (value < 0) { int hash = JoyAxisTrigger.joyAxisHash(joyId, axis, true); int otherHash = JoyAxisTrigger.joyAxisHash(joyId, axis, false); invokeAnalogsAndActions(hash, -value, true); axisValues.put(hash, -value); axisValues.remove(otherHash); } else { int hash = JoyAxisTrigger.joyAxisHash(joyId, axis, false); int otherHash = JoyAxisTrigger.joyAxisHash(joyId, axis, true); invokeAnalogsAndActions(hash, value, true); axisValues.put(hash, value); axisValues.remove(otherHash); } } /** * Callback from RawInputListener. Do not use. */ public void onJoyAxisEvent(JoyAxisEvent evt) { if (!eventsPermitted) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("JoyInput has raised an event at an illegal time."); } inputQueue.add(evt); } private void onJoyButtonEventQueued(JoyButtonEvent evt) { // for (int i = 0; i < rawListeners.size(); i++){ // rawListeners.get(i).onJoyButtonEvent(evt); // } int hash = JoyButtonTrigger.joyButtonHash(evt.getJoyIndex(), evt.getButtonIndex()); invokeActions(hash, evt.isPressed()); invokeTimedActions(hash, evt.getTime(), evt.isPressed()); } /** * Callback from RawInputListener. Do not use. */ public void onJoyButtonEvent(JoyButtonEvent evt) { if (!eventsPermitted) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("JoyInput has raised an event at an illegal time."); } inputQueue.add(evt); } private void onMouseMotionEventQueued(MouseMotionEvent evt) { // for (int i = 0; i < rawListeners.size(); i++){ // rawListeners.get(i).onMouseMotionEvent(evt); // } if (evt.getDX() != 0) { float val = Math.abs(evt.getDX()) / 1024f; invokeAnalogsAndActions(MouseAxisTrigger.mouseAxisHash(MouseInput.AXIS_X, evt.getDX() < 0), val, false); } if (evt.getDY() != 0) { float val = Math.abs(evt.getDY()) / 1024f; invokeAnalogsAndActions(MouseAxisTrigger.mouseAxisHash(MouseInput.AXIS_Y, evt.getDY() < 0), val, false); } if (evt.getDeltaWheel() != 0) { float val = Math.abs(evt.getDeltaWheel()) / 100f; invokeAnalogsAndActions(MouseAxisTrigger.mouseAxisHash(MouseInput.AXIS_WHEEL, evt.getDeltaWheel() < 0), val, false); } } /** * Callback from RawInputListener. Do not use. */ public void onMouseMotionEvent(MouseMotionEvent evt) { if (!eventsPermitted) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("MouseInput has raised an event at an illegal time."); } cursorPos.set(evt.getX(), evt.getY()); inputQueue.add(evt); } private void onMouseButtonEventQueued(MouseButtonEvent evt) { int hash = MouseButtonTrigger.mouseButtonHash(evt.getButtonIndex()); invokeActions(hash, evt.isPressed()); invokeTimedActions(hash, evt.getTime(), evt.isPressed()); } /** * Callback from RawInputListener. Do not use. */ public void onMouseButtonEvent(MouseButtonEvent evt) { if (!eventsPermitted) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("MouseInput has raised an event at an illegal time."); } //updating cursor pos on click, so that non android touch events can properly update cursor position. cursorPos.set(evt.getX(), evt.getY()); inputQueue.add(evt); } private void onKeyEventQueued(KeyInputEvent evt) { if (evt.isRepeating()) { return; // repeat events not used for bindings } int hash = KeyTrigger.keyHash(evt.getKeyCode()); invokeActions(hash, evt.isPressed()); invokeTimedActions(hash, evt.getTime(), evt.isPressed()); } /** * Callback from RawInputListener. Do not use. */ public void onKeyEvent(KeyInputEvent evt) { if (!eventsPermitted) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("KeyInput has raised an event at an illegal time."); } inputQueue.add(evt); } /** * Set the deadzone for joystick axes. * *

{@link ActionListener#onAction(java.lang.String, boolean, float) } * events will only be raised if the joystick axis value is greater than * the deadZone. * * @param deadZone the deadzone for joystick axes. */ public void setAxisDeadZone(float deadZone) { this.axisDeadZone = deadZone; } /** * Returns the deadzone for joystick axes. * * @return the deadzone for joystick axes. */ public float getAxisDeadZone() { return axisDeadZone; } /** * Adds a new listener to receive events on the given mappings. * *

The given InputListener will be registered to receive events * on the specified mapping names. When a mapping raises an event, the * listener will have its appropriate method invoked, either * {@link ActionListener#onAction(java.lang.String, boolean, float) } * or {@link AnalogListener#onAnalog(java.lang.String, float, float) } * depending on which interface the listener implements. * If the listener implements both interfaces, then it will receive the * appropriate event for each method. * * @param listener The listener to register to receive input events. * @param mappingNames The mapping names which the listener will receive * events from. * * @see InputManager#removeListener(com.jme3.input.controls.InputListener) */ public void addListener(InputListener listener, String... mappingNames) { for (String mappingName : mappingNames) { Mapping mapping = mappings.get(mappingName); if (mapping == null) { mapping = new Mapping(mappingName); mappings.put(mappingName, mapping); } if (!mapping.listeners.contains(listener)) { mapping.listeners.add(listener); } } } /** * Removes a listener from receiving events. * *

This will unregister the listener from any mappings that it * was previously registered with via * {@link InputManager#addListener(com.jme3.input.controls.InputListener, java.lang.String[]) }. * * @param listener The listener to unregister. * * @see InputManager#addListener(com.jme3.input.controls.InputListener, java.lang.String[]) */ public void removeListener(InputListener listener) { for (Mapping mapping : mappings.values()) { mapping.listeners.remove(listener); } } /** * Create a new mapping to the given triggers. * *

* The given mapping will be assigned to the given triggers, when * any of the triggers given raise an event, the listeners * registered to the mappings will receive appropriate events. * * @param mappingName The mapping name to assign. * @param triggers The triggers to which the mapping is to be registered. * * @see InputManager#deleteMapping(java.lang.String) */ public void addMapping(String mappingName, Trigger... triggers) { Mapping mapping = mappings.get(mappingName); if (mapping == null) { mapping = new Mapping(mappingName); mappings.put(mappingName, mapping); } for (Trigger trigger : triggers) { int hash = trigger.triggerHashCode(); ArrayList names = bindings.get(hash); if (names == null) { names = new ArrayList(); bindings.put(hash, names); } if (!names.contains(mapping)) { names.add(mapping); mapping.triggers.add(hash); } else { logger.log(Level.WARNING, "Attempted to add mapping \"{0}\" twice to trigger.", mappingName); } } } /** * Returns true if this InputManager has a mapping registered * for the given mappingName. * * @param mappingName The mapping name to check. * * @see InputManager#addMapping(java.lang.String, com.jme3.input.controls.Trigger[]) * @see InputManager#deleteMapping(java.lang.String) */ public boolean hasMapping(String mappingName) { return mappings.containsKey(mappingName); } /** * Deletes a mapping from receiving trigger events. * *

* The given mapping will no longer be assigned to receive trigger * events. * * @param mappingName The mapping name to unregister. * * @see InputManager#addMapping(java.lang.String, com.jme3.input.controls.Trigger[]) */ public void deleteMapping(String mappingName) { Mapping mapping = mappings.remove(mappingName); if (mapping == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot find mapping: " + mappingName); } ArrayList triggers = mapping.triggers; for (int i = triggers.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) { int hash = triggers.get(i); ArrayList maps = bindings.get(hash); maps.remove(mapping); } } /** * Deletes a specific trigger registered to a mapping. * *

* The given mapping will no longer receive events raised by the * trigger. * * @param mappingName The mapping name to cease receiving events from the * trigger. * @param trigger The trigger to no longer invoke events on the mapping. */ public void deleteTrigger(String mappingName, Trigger trigger) { Mapping mapping = mappings.get(mappingName); if (mapping == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot find mapping: " + mappingName); } ArrayList maps = bindings.get(trigger.triggerHashCode()); maps.remove(mapping); } /** * Clears all the input mappings from this InputManager. * Consequently, also clears all of the * InputListeners as well. */ public void clearMappings() { mappings.clear(); bindings.clear(); reset(); } /** * Do not use. * Called to reset pressed keys or buttons when focus is restored. */ public void reset() { pressedButtons.clear(); axisValues.clear(); } /** * Returns whether the mouse cursor is visible or not. * *

By default the cursor is visible. * * @return whether the mouse cursor is visible or not. * * @see InputManager#setCursorVisible(boolean) */ public boolean isCursorVisible() { return mouseVisible; } /** * Set whether the mouse cursor should be visible or not. * * @param visible whether the mouse cursor should be visible or not. */ public void setCursorVisible(boolean visible) { if (mouseVisible != visible) { mouseVisible = visible; mouse.setCursorVisible(mouseVisible); } } /** * Returns the current cursor position. The position is relative to the * bottom-left of the screen and is in pixels. * * @return the current cursor position */ public Vector2f getCursorPosition() { return cursorPos; } /** * Returns an array of all joysticks installed on the system. * * @return an array of all joysticks installed on the system. */ public Joystick[] getJoysticks() { return joysticks; } /** * Adds a {@link RawInputListener} to receive raw input events. * *

* Any raw input listeners registered to this InputManager * will receive raw input events first, before they get handled * by the InputManager itself. The listeners are * each processed in the order they were added, e.g. FIFO. *

* If a raw input listener has handled the event and does not wish * other listeners down the list to process the event, it may set the * {@link InputEvent#setConsumed() consumed flag} to indicate the * event was consumed and shouldn't be processed any further. * The listener may do this either at each of the event callbacks * or at the {@link RawInputListener#endInput() } method. * * @param listener A listener to receive raw input events. * * @see RawInputListener */ public void addRawInputListener(RawInputListener listener) { rawListeners.add(listener); rawListenerArray = null; } /** * Removes a {@link RawInputListener} so that it no longer * receives raw input events. * * @param listener The listener to cease receiving raw input events. * * @see InputManager#addRawInputListener(com.jme3.input.RawInputListener) */ public void removeRawInputListener(RawInputListener listener) { rawListeners.remove(listener); rawListenerArray = null; } /** * Clears all {@link RawInputListener}s. * * @see InputManager#addRawInputListener(com.jme3.input.RawInputListener) */ public void clearRawInputListeners() { rawListeners.clear(); rawListenerArray = null; } private RawInputListener[] getRawListenerArray() { if (rawListenerArray == null) rawListenerArray = rawListeners.toArray(new RawInputListener[rawListeners.size()]); return rawListenerArray; } /** * Enable simulation of mouse events. Used for touchscreen input only. * * @param value True to enable simulation of mouse events */ public void setSimulateMouse(boolean value) { if (touch != null) { touch.setSimulateMouse(value); } } /** * Enable simulation of keyboard events. Used for touchscreen input only. * * @param value True to enable simulation of keyboard events */ public void setSimulateKeyboard(boolean value) { if (touch != null) { touch.setSimulateKeyboard(value); } } private void processQueue() { int queueSize = inputQueue.size(); RawInputListener[] array = getRawListenerArray(); for (RawInputListener listener : array) { listener.beginInput(); for (int j = 0; j < queueSize; j++) { InputEvent event = inputQueue.get(j); if (event.isConsumed()) { continue; } if (event instanceof MouseMotionEvent) { listener.onMouseMotionEvent((MouseMotionEvent) event); } else if (event instanceof KeyInputEvent) { listener.onKeyEvent((KeyInputEvent) event); } else if (event instanceof MouseButtonEvent) { listener.onMouseButtonEvent((MouseButtonEvent) event); } else if (event instanceof JoyAxisEvent) { listener.onJoyAxisEvent((JoyAxisEvent) event); } else if (event instanceof JoyButtonEvent) { listener.onJoyButtonEvent((JoyButtonEvent) event); } else if (event instanceof TouchEvent) { listener.onTouchEvent((TouchEvent) event); } else { assert false; } } listener.endInput(); } for (int i = 0; i < queueSize; i++) { InputEvent event = inputQueue.get(i); if (event.isConsumed()) { continue; } if (event instanceof MouseMotionEvent) { onMouseMotionEventQueued((MouseMotionEvent) event); } else if (event instanceof KeyInputEvent) { onKeyEventQueued((KeyInputEvent) event); } else if (event instanceof MouseButtonEvent) { onMouseButtonEventQueued((MouseButtonEvent) event); } else if (event instanceof JoyAxisEvent) { onJoyAxisEventQueued((JoyAxisEvent) event); } else if (event instanceof JoyButtonEvent) { onJoyButtonEventQueued((JoyButtonEvent) event); } else if (event instanceof TouchEvent) { onTouchEventQueued((TouchEvent) event); } else { assert false; } // larynx, 2011.06.10 - flag event as reusable because // the android input uses a non-allocating ringbuffer which // needs to know when the event is not anymore in inputQueue // and therefor can be reused. event.setConsumed(); } inputQueue.clear(); } /** * Updates the InputManager. * This will query current input devices and send * appropriate events to registered listeners. * * @param tpf Time per frame value. */ public void update(float tpf) { frameTPF = tpf; // Activate safemode if the TPF value is so small // that rounding errors are inevitable safeMode = tpf < 0.015f; long currentTime = keys.getInputTimeNanos(); frameDelta = currentTime - lastUpdateTime; eventsPermitted = true; keys.update(); mouse.update(); if (joystick != null) { joystick.update(); } if (touch != null) { touch.update(); } eventsPermitted = false; processQueue(); invokeUpdateActions(); lastLastUpdateTime = lastUpdateTime; lastUpdateTime = currentTime; } /** * Dispatches touch events to touch listeners * @param evt The touch event to be dispatched to all onTouch listeners */ public void onTouchEventQueued(TouchEvent evt) { ArrayList maps = bindings.get(TouchTrigger.touchHash(evt.getKeyCode())); if (maps == null) { return; } int size = maps.size(); for (int i = size - 1; i >= 0; i--) { Mapping mapping = maps.get(i); ArrayList listeners = mapping.listeners; int listenerSize = listeners.size(); for (int j = listenerSize - 1; j >= 0; j--) { InputListener listener = listeners.get(j); if (listener instanceof TouchListener) { ((TouchListener) listener).onTouch(mapping.name, evt, frameTPF); } } } } /** * Callback from RawInputListener. Do not use. */ @Override public void onTouchEvent(TouchEvent evt) { if (!eventsPermitted) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("TouchInput has raised an event at an illegal time."); } inputQueue.add(evt); } }