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+package org.junit.runner;
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.regex.Matcher;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
+
+/**
+ * <p>A <code>Description</code> describes a test which is to be run or has been run. <code>Descriptions</code>
+ * can be atomic (a single test) or compound (containing children tests). <code>Descriptions</code> are used
+ * to provide feedback about the tests that are about to run (for example, the tree view
+ * visible in many IDEs) or tests that have been run (for example, the failures view).</p>
+ *
+ * <p><code>Descriptions</code> are implemented as a single class rather than a Composite because
+ * they are entirely informational. They contain no logic aside from counting their tests.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>In the past, we used the raw {@link junit.framework.TestCase}s and {@link junit.framework.TestSuite}s
+ * to display the tree of tests. This was no longer viable in JUnit 4 because atomic tests no longer have
+ * a superclass below {@link Object}. We needed a way to pass a class and name together. Description
+ * emerged from this.</p>
+ *
+ * @see org.junit.runner.Request
+ * @see org.junit.runner.Runner
+ */
+public class Description implements Serializable {
+ private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+ /**
+ * Create a <code>Description</code> named <code>name</code>.
+ * Generally, you will add children to this <code>Description</code>.
+ * @param name the name of the <code>Description</code>
+ * @param annotations
+ * @return a <code>Description</code> named <code>name</code>
+ */
+ public static Description createSuiteDescription(String name, Annotation... annotations) {
+ if (name.length() == 0)
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("name must have non-zero length");
+ return new Description(name, annotations);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Create a <code>Description</code> of a single test named <code>name</code> in the class <code>clazz</code>.
+ * Generally, this will be a leaf <code>Description</code>.
+ * @param clazz the class of the test
+ * @param name the name of the test (a method name for test annotated with {@link org.junit.Test})
+ * @param annotations meta-data about the test, for downstream interpreters
+ * @return a <code>Description</code> named <code>name</code>
+ */
+ public static Description createTestDescription(Class<?> clazz, String name, Annotation... annotations) {
+ return new Description(String.format("%s(%s)", name, clazz.getName()), annotations);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Create a <code>Description</code> of a single test named <code>name</code> in the class <code>clazz</code>.
+ * Generally, this will be a leaf <code>Description</code>.
+ * (This remains for binary compatibility with clients of JUnit 4.3)
+ * @param clazz the class of the test
+ * @param name the name of the test (a method name for test annotated with {@link org.junit.Test})
+ * @return a <code>Description</code> named <code>name</code>
+ */
+ public static Description createTestDescription(Class<?> clazz, String name) {
+ return createTestDescription(clazz, name, new Annotation[0]);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Create a <code>Description</code> named after <code>testClass</code>
+ * @param testClass A {@link Class} containing tests
+ * @return a <code>Description</code> of <code>testClass</code>
+ */
+ public static Description createSuiteDescription(Class<?> testClass) {
+ return new Description(testClass.getName(), testClass.getAnnotations());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Describes a Runner which runs no tests
+ */
+ public static final Description EMPTY= new Description("No Tests");
+
+ /**
+ * Describes a step in the test-running mechanism that goes so wrong no
+ * other description can be used (for example, an exception thrown from a Runner's
+ * constructor
+ */
+ public static final Description TEST_MECHANISM= new Description("Test mechanism");
+
+ private final ArrayList<Description> fChildren= new ArrayList<Description>();
+ private final String fDisplayName;
+
+ private final Annotation[] fAnnotations;
+
+ private Description(final String displayName, Annotation... annotations) {
+ fDisplayName= displayName;
+ fAnnotations= annotations;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @return a user-understandable label
+ */
+ public String getDisplayName() {
+ return fDisplayName;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Add <code>Description</code> as a child of the receiver.
+ * @param description the soon-to-be child.
+ */
+ public void addChild(Description description) {
+ getChildren().add(description);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @return the receiver's children, if any
+ */
+ public ArrayList<Description> getChildren() {
+ return fChildren;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @return <code>true</code> if the receiver is a suite
+ */
+ public boolean isSuite() {
+ return !isTest();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @return <code>true</code> if the receiver is an atomic test
+ */
+ public boolean isTest() {
+ return getChildren().isEmpty();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @return the total number of atomic tests in the receiver
+ */
+ public int testCount() {
+ if (isTest())
+ return 1;
+ int result= 0;
+ for (Description child : getChildren())
+ result+= child.testCount();
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public int hashCode() {
+ return getDisplayName().hashCode();
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public boolean equals(Object obj) {
+ if (!(obj instanceof Description))
+ return false;
+ Description d = (Description) obj;
+ return getDisplayName().equals(d.getDisplayName());
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public String toString() {
+ return getDisplayName();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @return true if this is a description of a Runner that runs no tests
+ */
+ public boolean isEmpty() {
+ return equals(EMPTY);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @return a copy of this description, with no children (on the assumption that some of the
+ * children will be added back)
+ */
+ public Description childlessCopy() {
+ return new Description(fDisplayName, fAnnotations);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @return the annotation of type annotationType that is attached to this description node,
+ * or null if none exists
+ */
+ public <T extends Annotation> T getAnnotation(Class<T> annotationType) {
+ for (Annotation each : fAnnotations)
+ if (each.annotationType().equals(annotationType))
+ return annotationType.cast(each);
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @return all of the annotations attached to this description node
+ */
+ public Collection<Annotation> getAnnotations() {
+ return Arrays.asList(fAnnotations);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @return If this describes a method invocation,
+ * the class of the test instance.
+ */
+ public Class<?> getTestClass() {
+ String name= getClassName();
+ if (name == null)
+ return null;
+ try {
+ return Class.forName(name);
+ } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
+ return null;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @return If this describes a method invocation,
+ * the name of the class of the test instance
+ */
+ public String getClassName() {
+ Matcher matcher= methodStringMatcher();
+ return matcher.matches()
+ ? matcher.group(2)
+ : toString();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @return If this describes a method invocation,
+ * the name of the method (or null if not)
+ */
+ public String getMethodName() {
+ return parseMethod();
+ }
+
+ private String parseMethod() {
+ Matcher matcher= methodStringMatcher();
+ if (matcher.matches())
+ return matcher.group(1);
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ private Matcher methodStringMatcher() {
+ return Pattern.compile("(.*)\\((.*)\\)").matcher(toString());
+ }
+} \ No newline at end of file