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+// Copyright 2015 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#ifndef SANDBOX_LINUX_SERVICES_NAMESPACE_SANDBOX_H_
+#define SANDBOX_LINUX_SERVICES_NAMESPACE_SANDBOX_H_
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "base/command_line.h"
+#include "base/macros.h"
+#include "base/process/launch.h"
+#include "base/process/process.h"
+#include "sandbox/sandbox_export.h"
+
+namespace sandbox {
+
+// Helper class for starting a process inside a new user, PID, and network
+// namespace. Before using a namespace sandbox, check for namespaces support
+// using Credentials::CanCreateProcessInNewUserNS.
+//
+// A typical use for "A" launching a sandboxed process "B" would be:
+// 1. A sets up a command line and launch options for process B.
+// 2. A launches B with LaunchProcess.
+// 3. B should be prepared to assume the role of init(1). In particular, apart
+// from SIGKILL and SIGSTOP, B cannot receive any signal for which it does
+// not have an explicit signal handler registered.
+// If B dies, all the processes in the namespace will die.
+// B can fork() and the parent can assume the role of init(1), by using
+// CreateInitProcessReaper().
+// 4. B chroots using Credentials::MoveToNewUserNS() and
+// Credentials::DropFileSystemAccess()
+// 5. B drops capabilities gained by entering the new user namespace with
+// Credentials::DropAllCapabilities().
+class SANDBOX_EXPORT NamespaceSandbox {
+ public:
+#if !defined(OS_NACL_NONSFI)
+ static const int kDefaultExitCode = 1;
+
+ // Launch a new process inside its own user/PID/network namespaces (depending
+ // on kernel support). Requires at a minimum that user namespaces are
+ // supported (use Credentials::CanCreateProcessInNewUserNS to check this).
+ //
+ // pre_exec_delegate and clone_flags fields of LaunchOptions should be nullptr
+ // and 0, respectively, since this function makes a copy of options and
+ // overrides them.
+ static base::Process LaunchProcess(const base::CommandLine& cmdline,
+ const base::LaunchOptions& options);
+ static base::Process LaunchProcess(const std::vector<std::string>& argv,
+ const base::LaunchOptions& options);
+
+ // Forks a process in its own PID namespace. The child process is the init
+ // process inside of the PID namespace, so if the child needs to fork further,
+ // it should call CreateInitProcessReaper, which turns the init process into a
+ // reaper process.
+ //
+ // Otherwise, the child should setup handlers for signals which should
+ // terminate the process using InstallDefaultTerminationSignalHandlers or
+ // InstallTerminationSignalHandler. This works around the fact that init
+ // processes ignore such signals unless they have an explicit handler set.
+ //
+ // This function requries CAP_SYS_ADMIN. If |drop_capabilities_in_child| is
+ // true, then capabilities are dropped in the child.
+ static pid_t ForkInNewPidNamespace(bool drop_capabilities_in_child);
+
+ // Installs a signal handler for:
+ //
+ // SIGHUP, SIGINT, SIGABRT, SIGQUIT, SIGPIPE, SIGTERM, SIGUSR1, SIGUSR2
+ //
+ // that exits with kDefaultExitCode. These are signals whose default action is
+ // to terminate the program (apart from SIGILL, SIGFPE, and SIGSEGV, which
+ // will still terminate the process if e.g. an illegal instruction is
+ // encountered, etc.).
+ //
+ // If any of these already had a signal handler installed, this function will
+ // not override them.
+ static void InstallDefaultTerminationSignalHandlers();
+
+ // Installs a signal handler for |sig| which exits with |exit_code|. If a
+ // signal handler was already present for |sig|, does nothing and returns
+ // false.
+ static bool InstallTerminationSignalHandler(int sig, int exit_code);
+#endif // !defined(OS_NACL_NONSFI)
+
+ // Returns whether the namespace sandbox created a new user, PID, and network
+ // namespace. In particular, InNewUserNamespace should return true iff the
+ // process was started via this class.
+ static bool InNewUserNamespace();
+ static bool InNewPidNamespace();
+ static bool InNewNetNamespace();
+
+ private:
+ DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(NamespaceSandbox);
+};
+
+} // namespace sandbox
+
+#endif // SANDBOX_LINUX_SERVICES_NAMESPACE_SANDBOX_H_