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diff --git a/sandbox/linux/services/thread_helpers.cc b/sandbox/linux/services/thread_helpers.cc
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+++ b/sandbox/linux/services/thread_helpers.cc
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+// Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#include "sandbox/linux/services/thread_helpers.h"
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <string>
+
+#include "base/bind.h"
+#include "base/callback.h"
+#include "base/files/scoped_file.h"
+#include "base/logging.h"
+#include "base/posix/eintr_wrapper.h"
+#include "base/strings/string_number_conversions.h"
+#include "base/threading/platform_thread.h"
+#include "base/threading/thread.h"
+#include "sandbox/linux/services/proc_util.h"
+
+namespace sandbox {
+
+namespace {
+
+const char kAssertSingleThreadedError[] =
+ "Current process is not mono-threaded!";
+
+bool IsSingleThreadedImpl(int proc_fd) {
+ CHECK_LE(0, proc_fd);
+ struct stat task_stat;
+ int fstat_ret = fstatat(proc_fd, "self/task/", &task_stat, 0);
+ PCHECK(0 == fstat_ret);
+
+ // At least "..", "." and the current thread should be present.
+ CHECK_LE(3UL, task_stat.st_nlink);
+ // Counting threads via /proc/self/task could be racy. For the purpose of
+ // determining if the current proces is monothreaded it works: if at any
+ // time it becomes monothreaded, it'll stay so.
+ return task_stat.st_nlink == 3;
+}
+
+bool IsThreadPresentInProcFS(int proc_fd,
+ const std::string& thread_id_dir_str) {
+ struct stat task_stat;
+ const int fstat_ret =
+ fstatat(proc_fd, thread_id_dir_str.c_str(), &task_stat, 0);
+ if (fstat_ret < 0) {
+ PCHECK(ENOENT == errno);
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
+// Run |cb| in a loop until it returns false. Every time |cb| runs, sleep
+// for an exponentially increasing amount of time. |cb| is expected to return
+// false very quickly and this will crash if it doesn't happen within ~64ms on
+// Debug builds (2s on Release builds).
+// This is guaranteed to not sleep more than twice as much as the bare minimum
+// amount of time.
+void RunWhileTrue(const base::Callback<bool(void)>& cb) {
+#if defined(NDEBUG)
+ // In Release mode, crash after 30 iterations, which means having spent
+ // roughly 2s in
+ // nanosleep(2) cumulatively.
+ const unsigned int kMaxIterations = 30U;
+#else
+ // In practice, this never goes through more than a couple iterations. In
+ // debug mode, crash after 64ms (+ eventually 25 times the granularity of
+ // the clock) in nanosleep(2). This ensures that this is not becoming too
+ // slow.
+ const unsigned int kMaxIterations = 25U;
+#endif
+
+ // Run |cb| with an exponential back-off, sleeping 2^iterations nanoseconds
+ // in nanosleep(2).
+ // Note: the clock may not allow for nanosecond granularity, in this case the
+ // first iterations would sleep a tiny bit more instead, which would not
+ // change the calculations significantly.
+ for (unsigned int i = 0; i < kMaxIterations; ++i) {
+ if (!cb.Run()) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // Increase the waiting time exponentially.
+ struct timespec ts = {0, 1L << i /* nanoseconds */};
+ PCHECK(0 == HANDLE_EINTR(nanosleep(&ts, &ts)));
+ }
+
+ LOG(FATAL) << kAssertSingleThreadedError << " (iterations: " << kMaxIterations
+ << ")";
+
+ NOTREACHED();
+}
+
+bool IsMultiThreaded(int proc_fd) {
+ return !ThreadHelpers::IsSingleThreaded(proc_fd);
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+// static
+bool ThreadHelpers::IsSingleThreaded(int proc_fd) {
+ DCHECK_LE(0, proc_fd);
+ return IsSingleThreadedImpl(proc_fd);
+}
+
+// static
+bool ThreadHelpers::IsSingleThreaded() {
+ base::ScopedFD task_fd(ProcUtil::OpenProc());
+ return IsSingleThreaded(task_fd.get());
+}
+
+// static
+void ThreadHelpers::AssertSingleThreaded(int proc_fd) {
+ DCHECK_LE(0, proc_fd);
+ const base::Callback<bool(void)> cb = base::Bind(&IsMultiThreaded, proc_fd);
+ RunWhileTrue(cb);
+}
+
+void ThreadHelpers::AssertSingleThreaded() {
+ base::ScopedFD task_fd(ProcUtil::OpenProc());
+ AssertSingleThreaded(task_fd.get());
+}
+
+// static
+bool ThreadHelpers::StopThreadAndWatchProcFS(int proc_fd,
+ base::Thread* thread) {
+ DCHECK_LE(0, proc_fd);
+ DCHECK(thread);
+ const base::PlatformThreadId thread_id = thread->thread_id();
+ const std::string thread_id_dir_str =
+ "self/task/" + base::IntToString(thread_id) + "/";
+
+ // The kernel is at liberty to wake the thread id futex before updating
+ // /proc. Following Stop(), the thread is joined, but entries in /proc may
+ // not have been updated.
+ thread->Stop();
+
+ const base::Callback<bool(void)> cb =
+ base::Bind(&IsThreadPresentInProcFS, proc_fd, thread_id_dir_str);
+
+ RunWhileTrue(cb);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+// static
+const char* ThreadHelpers::GetAssertSingleThreadedErrorMessageForTests() {
+ return kAssertSingleThreadedError;
+}
+
+} // namespace sandbox