Merge changes I428f96cf,I55cd008b

* changes:
  Merge remote-tracking branch 'aosp/upstream-master' into adb_libusb
  Delete everything except the NOTICE and MODULE_LICENSE files.

219 files changed, 49540 insertions, 44128 deletions

diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fa0f57d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.gitattributes
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+*.sh            eol=lf
+*.ac            eol=lf
+*.am            eol=lf
+*.dsw           eol=crlf
+*.dsp           eol=crlf whitespace=space-before-tab
+*.sln           eol=crlf
+*.vcproj        eol=crlf
+*.vcxproj*      eol=crlf
+.gitattributes  export-ignore
+.gitignore      export-ignore
+INSTALL_WIN.txt eol=crlf
diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..81bcb81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+.deps
+.libs
+Makefile
+Makefile.in
+*.la
+*.lo
+*.o
+libtool
+ltmain.sh
+missing
+stamp-h1
+m4/
+autom4te.cache
+install-sh
+depcomp
+configure
+aclocal.m4
+compile
+config.guess
+config.h*
+!msvc/config.h
+config.log
+config.status
+config.sub
+*.swp
+doxygen.cfg
+examples/listdevs
+examples/xusb
+examples/dpfp
+examples/dpfp_threaded
+examples/fxload
+examples/hotplugtest
+examples/sam3u_benchmark
+tests/stress
+*.exe
+*.pc
+doc/html
+*.plg
+*.ncb
+*.opt
+Debug
+Release
+*.user
+*.suo
+*.sdf
+*.opensdf
+*.patch
+*~
+*.orig
+.dirstamp
+.amend
diff --git a/.private/README.txt b/.private/README.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7f63479
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.private/README.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+This directory contains private internal scripts used by the libusb
+project maintainers.
+
+These scripts are not intended for general usage and will not be
+exported when producing release archives.
diff --git a/.private/bd.cmd b/.private/bd.cmd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d02ce23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.private/bd.cmd
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+@echo off
+rem produce the DDK binary files for snapshots
+rem !!!THIS SCRIPT IS FOR INTERNAL DEVELOPER USE ONLY!!!
+
+if NOT x%DDK_TARGET_OS%==xWinXP goto usage
+
+set IWD=%~dp0
+cd ..
+mkdir E:\dailies\%DATE%
+for %%A in (MS32 MS64) do mkdir E:\dailies\%DATE%\%%A
+for %%A in (MS32 MS64) do mkdir E:\dailies\%DATE%\%%A\static
+for %%A in (MS32 MS64) do mkdir E:\dailies\%DATE%\%%A\dll
+for %%A in (source bin32 bin64) do mkdir E:\dailies\%DATE%\examples\%%A
+copy examples\listdevs.c E:\dailies\%DATE%\examples\source
+copy examples\xusb.c E:\dailies\%DATE%\examples\source
+copy examples\ezusb.? E:\dailies\%DATE%\examples\source
+copy examples\fxload.c E:\dailies\%DATE%\examples\source
+copy msvc\stdint.h E:\dailies\%DATE%\examples\source
+copy .private\wbs.txt E:\dailies\%DATE%\README.txt
+
+set ORG_BUILD_ALT_DIR=%BUILD_ALT_DIR%
+set ORG_BUILDARCH=%_BUILDARCH%
+set ORG_PATH=%PATH%
+set ORG_BUILD_DEFAULT_TARGETS=%BUILD_DEFAULT_TARGETS%
+
+set 386=1
+set AMD64=
+set BUILD_DEFAULT_TARGETS=-386
+set _AMD64bit=
+set _BUILDARCH=x86
+set PATH=%BASEDIR%\bin\x86;%BASEDIR%\bin\x86\x86
+
+cd msvc
+call ddk_build
+cd ..
+
+@echo off
+copy Win32\Release\lib\libusb-1.0.lib E:\dailies\%DATE%\MS32\static
+copy Win32\Release\examples\listdevs.exe E:\dailies\%DATE%\examples\bin32
+copy Win32\Release\examples\xusb.exe E:\dailies\%DATE%\examples\bin32
+copy Win32\Release\examples\fxload.exe E:\dailies\%DATE%\examples\bin32
+
+cd msvc
+call ddk_build DLL
+cd ..
+
+@echo off
+copy Win32\Release\lib\libusb-1.0.lib E:\dailies\%DATE%\MS32\dll
+copy Win32\Release\dll\libusb-1.0.dll E:\dailies\%DATE%\MS32\dll
+copy Win32\Release\dll\libusb-1.0.pdb E:\dailies\%DATE%\MS32\dll
+
+set 386=
+set AMD64=1
+set BUILD_DEFAULT_TARGETS=-amd64
+set _AMD64bit=true
+set _BUILDARCH=AMD64
+set PATH=%BASEDIR%\bin\x86\amd64;%BASEDIR%\bin\x86
+
+cd msvc
+call ddk_build
+cd ..
+
+@echo off
+copy x64\Release\lib\libusb-1.0.lib E:\dailies\%DATE%\MS64\static
+copy x64\Release\examples\listdevs.exe E:\dailies\%DATE%\examples\bin64
+copy x64\Release\examples\xusb.exe E:\dailies\%DATE%\examples\bin64
+copy x64\Release\examples\fxload.exe E:\dailies\%DATE%\examples\bin64
+
+cd msvc
+call ddk_build DLL
+cd ..
+
+@echo off
+copy x64\Release\lib\libusb-1.0.lib E:\dailies\%DATE%\MS64\dll
+copy x64\Release\dll\libusb-1.0.dll E:\dailies\%DATE%\MS64\dll
+copy x64\Release\dll\libusb-1.0.pdb E:\dailies\%DATE%\MS64\dll
+
+set BUILD_ALT_DIR=%ORG_BUILD_ALT_DIR%
+set _BUILDARCH=%ORG_BUILDARCH%
+set PATH=%ORG_PATH%
+set BUILD_DEFAULT_TARGETS=%ORG_BUILD_DEFAULT_TARGETS%
+
+goto done
+
+:usage
+echo must be run in a WXP build environment!
+
+:done
+cd %IWD%
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/.private/bm.sh b/.private/bm.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..520c3a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.private/bm.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# produce the MinGW binary files for snapshots
+# !!!THIS SCRIPT IS FOR INTERNAL DEVELOPER USE ONLY!!!
+
+PWD=`pwd`
+cd ..
+date=`date +%Y.%m.%d`
+target=e:/dailies/$date
+mkdir -p $target/include/libusb-1.0
+cp -v libusb/libusb-1.0.def $target
+cp -v libusb/libusb.h $target/include/libusb-1.0
+
+#
+# 32 bit binaries
+#
+target=e:/dailies/$date/MinGW32
+git clean -fdx
+# Not using debug (-g) in CFLAGS DRAMATICALLY reduces the size of the binaries
+export CFLAGS="-O2 -m32"
+export LDFLAGS="-m32"
+export RCFLAGS="--target=pe-i386"
+export DLLTOOLFLAGS="-m i386 -f --32"
+echo `pwd`
+(glibtoolize --version) < /dev/null > /dev/null 2>&1 && LIBTOOLIZE=glibtoolize || LIBTOOLIZE=libtoolize
+$LIBTOOLIZE --copy --force || exit 1
+aclocal || exit 1
+autoheader || exit 1
+autoconf || exit 1
+automake -a -c || exit 1
+./configure
+make -j2
+mkdir -p $target/static
+mkdir -p $target/dll
+cp -v libusb/.libs/libusb-1.0.a $target/static
+cp -v libusb/.libs/libusb-1.0.dll $target/dll
+cp -v libusb/.libs/libusb-1.0.dll.a $target/dll
+make clean -j2
+
+#
+# 64 bit binaries
+#
+target=e:/dailies/$date/MinGW64
+export CFLAGS="-O2"
+export LDFLAGS=""
+export RCFLAGS=""
+export DLLTOOLFLAGS=""
+./configure
+make -j2
+mkdir -p $target/static
+mkdir -p $target/dll
+cp -v libusb/.libs/libusb-1.0.a $target/static
+cp -v libusb/.libs/libusb-1.0.dll $target/dll
+cp -v libusb/.libs/libusb-1.0.dll.a $target/dll
+cd $PWD
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/.private/bwince.cmd b/.private/bwince.cmd
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..0cc7477
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.private/bwince.cmd
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+@echo off
+rem produce the Win CE binary files for snapshots
+rem !!!THIS SCRIPT IS FOR INTERNAL DEVELOPER USE ONLY!!!
+
+if "x%VSINSTALLDIR%"=="x" goto usage
+
+if "x%WINCE_TARGET_DIR_BASE%"=="x" set WINCE_TARGET_DIR_BASE=E:\dailies
+if "x%WINCE_TARGET_ARCHES%"=="x" set WINCE_TARGET_ARCHES=ARMV4I MIPSII MIPSII_FP MIPSIV MIPSIV_FP SH4 x86
+
+
+set WINCE_TARGET_DIR=%WINCE_TARGET_DIR_BASE%\%DATE:/=-%
+set MSBUILD_CMD=msbuild.exe
+set MSBUILD_TARGET=Rebuild
+set MSBUILD_CONFIGURATION=Release
+set WINCE_SLN=msvc\libusb_wince.sln
+set PLATFORM_PREFIX=STANDARDSDK_500 (
+set PLATFORM_POSTFIX=)
+
+
+set PWD=%~dp0
+cd ..
+
+mkdir %WINCE_TARGET_DIR%
+mkdir %WINCE_TARGET_DIR%\include\libusb-1.0
+copy libusb\libusb-1.0.def %WINCE_TARGET_DIR%
+copy libusb\libusb.h %WINCE_TARGET_DIR%\include\libusb-1.0
+for %%A in (%WINCE_TARGET_ARCHES%) do mkdir %WINCE_TARGET_DIR%\%%A
+for %%A in (%WINCE_TARGET_ARCHES%) do mkdir %WINCE_TARGET_DIR%\%%A\static
+for %%A in (%WINCE_TARGET_ARCHES%) do mkdir %WINCE_TARGET_DIR%\%%A\dll
+for %%A in (%WINCE_TARGET_ARCHES%) do mkdir %WINCE_TARGET_DIR%\examples\%%A
+mkdir %WINCE_TARGET_DIR%\examples\source
+copy examples\listdevs.c %WINCE_TARGET_DIR%\examples\source
+copy examples\xusb.c %WINCE_TARGET_DIR%\examples\source
+copy msvc\stdint.h %WINCE_TARGET_DIR%\examples\source
+copy .private\wbs_wince.txt %WINCE_TARGET_DIR%\README.txt
+copy COPYING %WINCE_TARGET_DIR%\COPYING
+
+rem Perform the rebuild
+for %%A in (%WINCE_TARGET_ARCHES%) do %MSBUILD_CMD% %WINCE_SLN% /property:Platform="%PLATFORM_PREFIX%%%A%PLATFORM_POSTFIX%" /property:Configuration=%MSBUILD_CONFIGURATION% /target:%MSBUILD_TARGET%"
+
+
+rem Copy across the binaries
+for %%A in (%WINCE_TARGET_ARCHES%) do (
+	copy %%A\%MSBUILD_CONFIGURATION%\lib\libusb-1.0.lib %WINCE_TARGET_DIR%\%%A\static
+	copy %%A\%MSBUILD_CONFIGURATION%\examples\listdevs.exe %WINCE_TARGET_DIR%\examples\%%A
+	copy %%A\%MSBUILD_CONFIGURATION%\examples\xusb.exe %WINCE_TARGET_DIR%\examples\%%A
+	copy %%A\%MSBUILD_CONFIGURATION%\dll\libusb-1.0.lib %WINCE_TARGET_DIR%\%%A\dll
+	copy %%A\%MSBUILD_CONFIGURATION%\dll\libusb-1.0.dll %WINCE_TARGET_DIR%\%%A\dll
+	copy %%A\%MSBUILD_CONFIGURATION%\dll\libusb-1.0.pdb %WINCE_TARGET_DIR%\%%A\dll )
+
+goto done
+
+:usage
+echo must be run in a Visual Studio 2005 build environment!
+
+:done
+cd %PWD%
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/.private/post-rewrite.sh b/.private/post-rewrite.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..0ac4847
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.private/post-rewrite.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Detect amended commits and warn user if .amend is missing
+#
+# To have git run this script on commit, create a "post-rewrite" text file in
+# .git/hooks/ with the following content:
+# #!/bin/sh
+# if [ -x .private/post-rewrite.sh ]; then
+#   source .private/post-rewrite.sh
+# fi
+#
+# NOTE: These versioning hooks are intended to be used *INTERNALLY* by the
+# libusb development team and are NOT intended to solve versioning for any
+# derivative branch, such as one you would create for private development.
+#
+
+case "$1" in
+  amend)
+    # Check if a .amend exists. If none, create one and warn user to re-commit.
+    if [ -f .amend ]; then
+      rm .amend
+    else
+      echo "Amend commit detected, but no .amend file - One has now been created."
+      echo "Please re-commit as is (amend), so that the version number is correct."
+      touch .amend
+    fi ;;
+  *) ;;
+esac
diff --git a/.private/pre-commit.sh b/.private/pre-commit.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..c495e33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.private/pre-commit.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Sets the nano version according to the number of commits on this branch, as
+# well as the branch offset.
+#
+# To have git run this script on commit, first make sure you change
+# BRANCH_OFFSET to 60000 or higher, then create a "pre-commit" text file in
+# .git/hooks/ with the following content:
+# #!/bin/sh
+# if [ -x .private/pre-commit.sh ]; then
+#   source .private/pre-commit.sh
+# fi
+#
+# NOTE: These versioning hooks are intended to be used *INTERNALLY* by the
+# libusb development team and are NOT intended to solve versioning for any
+# derivative branch, such as one you would create for private development.
+#
+# Should you wish to reuse these scripts for your own versioning, in your own
+# private branch, we kindly ask you to first set BRANCH_OFFSET to 60000, or
+# higher, as any offset below below 60000 is *RESERVED* for libusb official
+# usage.
+
+################################################################################
+##  YOU *MUST* SET THE FOLLOWING TO 60000 OR HIGHER IF YOU REUSE THIS SCRIPT  ##
+################################################################################
+BRANCH_OFFSET=10000
+################################################################################
+
+type -P git &>/dev/null || { echo "git command not found. Aborting." >&2; exit 1; }
+
+NANO=`git log --oneline | wc -l`
+NANO=`expr $NANO + $BRANCH_OFFSET`
+# Amended commits need to have the nano corrected. Current versions of git hooks
+# only allow detection of amending post commit, so we require a .amend file,
+# which will be created post commit with a user warning if none exists when an
+# amend is detected.
+if [ -f .amend ]; then
+  NANO=`expr $NANO - 1`
+fi
+echo "setting nano to $NANO"
+echo "#define LIBUSB_NANO $NANO" > libusb/version_nano.h
+git add libusb/version_nano.h
diff --git a/.private/wbs.txt b/.private/wbs.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2ad8395
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.private/wbs.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+              libusb 1.0 Windows binary snapshot - README
+
+   *********************************************************************
+   *  The latest version of this snapshot can always be downloaded at: *
+   *         https://sourceforge.net/projects/libusb/files/           *
+   *********************************************************************
+
+o Visual Studio:
+  - Open existing or create a new project for your application
+  - Copy libusb.h, from the include\libusb-1.0\ directory, into your project and
+    make sure that the location where the file reside appears in the 'Additional
+    Include Directories' section (Configuration Properties -> C/C++ -> General).
+  - Copy the relevant .lib file from MS32\ or MS64\ and add 'libusb-1.0.lib' to
+    your 'Additional Dependencies' (Configuration Properties -> Linker -> Input)
+    Also make sure that the directory where libusb-1.0.lib resides is added to
+    'Additional Library Directories' (Configuration Properties -> Linker
+    -> General)
+  - If you use the static version of the libusb library, make sure that
+    'Runtime Library' is set to 'Multi-threaded DLL (/MD)' (Configuration
+    Properties -> C/C++ -> Code Generation).
+    NB: If your application requires /MT (Multi-threaded/libCMT), you need to
+    recompile a static libusb 1.0 library from source.
+  - Compile and run your application. If you use the DLL version of libusb-1.0,
+    remember that you need to have a copy of the DLL either in the runtime
+    directory or in system32
+
+o WDK/DDK:
+  - The following is an example of a sources files that you can use to compile
+    a libusb 1.0 based console application. In this sample ..\libusb\ is the
+    directory where you would have copied libusb.h as well as the relevant 
+    libusb-1.0.lib
+
+	TARGETNAME=your_app
+	TARGETTYPE=PROGRAM
+	USE_MSVCRT=1
+	UMTYPE=console
+	INCLUDES=..\libusb;$(DDK_INC_PATH)
+	TARGETLIBS=..\libusb\libusb-1.0.lib
+	SOURCES=your_app.c
+
+  - Note that if you plan to use libCMT instead of MSVCRT (USE_LIBCMT=1 instead
+    of USE_MSVCRT=1), you will need to recompile libusb to use libCMT. This can
+    easily be achieved, in the DDK environment, by running 'ddk_build /MT'
+
+o MinGW/cygwin
+  - Copy libusb.h, from include/libusb-1.0/ to your default include directory,
+    and copy the MinGW32/ or MinGW64/ .a files to your default library directory.
+    Or, if you don't want to use the default locations, make sure that you feed
+    the relevant -I and -L options to the compiler.
+  - Add the '-lusb-1.0' linker option when compiling.
+
+o Additional information:
+  - The libusb 1.0 API documentation can be accessed at:
+    http://api.libusb.info
+  - For some libusb samples (including source), please have a look in examples/
+  - For additional information on the libusb 1.0 Windows backend please visit:
+    http://windows.libusb.info
+  - The MinGW and MS generated DLLs are fully interchangeable, provided that you
+    use the import libs provided or generate one from the .def also provided.
+  - If you find any issue, please visit http://libusb.info/ and check the
+    Support section
diff --git a/.private/wbs_wince.txt b/.private/wbs_wince.txt
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..5b5e3cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.private/wbs_wince.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+              libusb 1.0 Windows CE binary snapshot - README
+
+   *********************************************************************
+   *  The latest version of this snapshot can always be downloaded at: *
+   *         https://sourceforge.net/projects/libusb/files/           *
+   *********************************************************************
+
+The binaries contained in this snapshot are licensed under the
+GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 or, at your option, any later
+version (see COPYING for further details). The source code for these binaries
+is available for download at the same location as this binary snapshot.
+
+o Visual Studio:
+  - Open existing or create a new project for your application
+  - Copy libusb.h, from the include\libusb-1.0\ directory, into your project and
+    make sure that the location where the file reside appears in the 'Additional
+    Include Directories' section (Configuration Properties -> C/C++ -> General).
+  - Copy the relevant .lib file from ARMV4I, MIPSII, MIPSII_FP, MIPSIV, MIPSIV_FP,
+    SH4 or x86 and add 'libusb-1.0.lib' to  your 'Additional Dependencies'
+    (Configuration Properties -> Linker -> Input). Also make sure that the
+    directory where libusb-1.0.lib resides is added to 'Additional Library
+    Directories' (Configuration Properties -> Linker -> General)
+  - If you use the static version of the libusb library, make sure that
+    'Runtime Library' is set to 'Multi-threaded DLL (/MD)' (Configuration
+    Properties -> C/C++ -> Code Generation).
+    NB: If your application requires /MT (Multi-threaded/libCMT), you need to
+    recompile a static libusb 1.0 library from source.
+  - Compile and run your application. If you use the DLL version of libusb-1.0,
+    remember that you need to have a copy of the DLL either in the runtime
+    directory or in system32
+
+o Additional information:
+  - The libusb 1.0 API documentation can be accessed at:
+    http://api.libusb.info
+  - For some libusb samples (including source), please have a look in examples/
+  - For additional information on the libusb 1.0 Windows backend please visit:
+    http://windows.libusb.info
+  - It is necessary to install the CE USB Kernel Wrapper driver for libusb to
+    function on a device. This is obtainable from:
+    https://github.com/RealVNC/CEUSBKWrapper
+  - If you find any issue, please visit http://libusb.info/ and check the
+    Support section
diff --git a/.travis.yml b/.travis.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d4469b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.travis.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+# Require trusty for now as it has a more recent version of autoconf
+sudo: required
+dist: trusty
+language: c
+
+compiler:
+    - gcc
+    - clang
+
+os:
+    - linux
+    - osx
+
+
+addons:
+    apt:
+        packages:
+            - autoconf
+            - automake
+            - libtool
+            - m4
+            - libudev-dev
+        sources:
+            - ubuntu-toolchain-r-test
+
+script:
+    - ./autogen.sh && make -j4
+    - if [[ "$TRAVIS_OS_NAME" == "linux" ]]; then ./travis-autogen.sh --disable-udev && make -j4; fi
+    - if [[ "$TRAVIS_OS_NAME" == "osx" ]]; then cd Xcode && xcodebuild -project libusb.xcodeproj ; fi
diff --git a/AUTHORS b/AUTHORS
index dc0e053..70d407b 100644
--- a/AUTHORS
+++ b/AUTHORS
@@ -1,20 +1,89 @@
-Copyright (C) 2007-2009 Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Copyright (c) 2001 Johannes Erdfelt <johannes@erdfelt.com>
-Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Nathan Hjelm <hjelmn@users.sourceforge.net>
+Copyright © 2001 Johannes Erdfelt <johannes@erdfelt.com>
+Copyright © 2007-2009 Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
+Copyright © 2010-2012 Peter Stuge <peter@stuge.se>
+Copyright © 2008-2016 Nathan Hjelm <hjelmn@users.sourceforge.net>
+Copyright © 2009-2013 Pete Batard <pete@akeo.ie>
+Copyright © 2009-2013 Ludovic Rousseau <ludovic.rousseau@gmail.com>
+Copyright © 2010-2012 Michael Plante <michael.plante@gmail.com>
+Copyright © 2011-2013 Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
+Copyright © 2012-2013 Martin Pieuchot <mpi@openbsd.org>
+Copyright © 2012-2013 Toby Gray <toby.gray@realvnc.com>
+Copyright © 2013-2015 Chris Dickens <christopher.a.dickens@gmail.com>
 
 Other contributors:
+Akshay Jaggi
+Alan Ott
+Alan Stern
 Alex Vatchenko
+Andrew Fernandes
+Anthony Clay
+Antonio Ospite
 Artem Egorkine
 Aurelien Jarno
 Bastien Nocera
+Bei Zhang
+Benjamin Dobell
+Carl Karsten
+Colin Walters
+Dave Camarillo
 David Engraf
 David Moore
+Davidlohr Bueso
+Federico Manzan
 Felipe Balbi
+Florian Albrechtskirchinger
+Francesco Montorsi
+Francisco Facioni
+Gaurav Gupta
+Graeme Gill
+Gustavo Zacarias
 Hans Ulrich Niedermann
-Ludovic Rousseau
+Hector Martin
+Hoi-Ho Chan
+Ilya Konstantinov
+James Hanko
+John Sheu
+Joshua Blake
+Justin Bischoff
+Karsten Koenig
+Konrad Rzepecki
+Kuangye Guo
+Lars Kanis
+Lars Wirzenius
+Luca Longinotti
+Marcus Meissner
+Markus Heidelberg
+Martin Ettl
 Martin Koegler
+Matthias Bolte
+Mike Frysinger
 Mikhail Gusarov
+Moritz Fischer
+Ларионов Даниил
+Nicholas Corgan
+Omri Iluz
+Orin Eman
+Paul Fertser
+Pekka Nikander
 Rob Walker
+Sean McBride
+Sebastian Pipping
+Simon Haggett
+Simon Newton
+Thomas Röfer
+Tim Hutt
+Tim Roberts
+Tobias Klauser
 Toby Peterson
+Tormod Volden
+Trygve Laugstøl
+Uri Lublin
 Vasily Khoruzhick
-
+Vegard Storheil Eriksen
+Venkatesh Shukla
+Vitali Lovich
+Xiaofan Chen
+Zoltán Kovács
+Роман Донченко
+parafin
+xantares
diff --git a/ChangeLog b/ChangeLog
index a438108..eba6901 100644
--- a/ChangeLog
+++ b/ChangeLog
@@ -1,1853 +1,244 @@
-commit a04cbb0095a78aeed3f65aaf06c46069d0ac184a
-Author: Daniel Drake <dan@reactivated.net>
-Date:   Tue May 4 19:01:59 2010 -0300
-
-    v1.0.8 release
-
-commit 53b47299531974fa8901b74a163f3c8ebae4eec9
-Author: Daniel Drake <dan@reactivated.net>
-Date:   Thu Apr 22 18:12:51 2010 -0300
-
-    Linux: don't set SHORT_NOT_OK on bulk out URBs (#20
-    
-    Setting this flag is illegal, and the behaviour we're looking for
-    is already in place for host-to-device transfers without this flag.
-
-commit 1519828b7ee1fce46d4c51fc097d52e01b8e0bb4
-Author: Daniel Drake <dan@reactivated.net>
-Date:   Tue Apr 20 20:14:09 2010 -0300
-
-    Linux: Handle failure to read active configuration during enumeration
-
-commit 45168627cc15aee3875192f34286110dbbd27095
-Author: Nathan Hjelm <hjelmn@me.com>
-Date:   Tue Apr 20 19:43:06 2010 -0300
-
-    Darwin: don't reuse cached descriptors during enumeration
-    
-    Descriptor reuse was causing scans to return invalid information when
-    the device at a location has changed.
-
-commit 3af329db6dcbfb96d24867c757f9e125e5b7b0e5
-Author: Daniel Drake <dan@reactivated.net>
-Date:   Mon Apr 19 19:36:55 2010 -0300
-
-    v1.0.7 release
-
-commit ceb8cacd6d2a4189de0db2ee46d45217511c69be
-Author: Daniel Drake <dan@reactivated.net>
-Date:   Mon Apr 19 19:31:12 2010 -0300
-
-    Document that fd set contents are an internal implementation detail (#36)
-
-commit 9bea500b5747bdeba7c8251d45608558e71a1db5
-Author: Martin Koegler <mkoegler@auto.tuwien.ac.at>
-Date:   Mon Apr 19 19:22:46 2010 -0300
-
-    Linux: correct config descriptor endianness fix
-    
-    The seek_to_next_config codepath deals with both sysfs and usbfs;
-    make sure we only convert values in the usbfs path.
-
-commit 02df59a309e813c50b8230de99e69fb4e1814279
-Author: Martin Koegler <mkoegler@auto.tuwien.ac.at>
-Date:   Mon Apr 5 17:11:32 2010 +0200
-
-    Linux: Fix endianness handling of usbfs config descriptors (#27)
-    
-    driver/usb/core/devio.c function usbdev_read translate the follwing files
-    to CPU endianess:
-    
-    le16_to_cpus(&temp_desc.bcdUSB);
-    le16_to_cpus(&temp_desc.idVendor);
-    le16_to_cpus(&temp_desc.idProduct);
-    le16_to_cpus(&temp_desc.bcdDevice);
-    
-    All other data is passed without any change.
-    
-    libusb/os/linux_usbfs.c calls usbi_parse_descriptor with host_endian=1
-    for config descriptors. According to the kernel code, they must be
-    processed with host_endian=0, as they are not translated by the kernel.
-    
-    Signed-off-by: Martin Koegler <mkoegler@auto.tuwien.ac.at>
-
-commit ec303b01a5d4e51c000a283853af65059fa62285
-Author: Nathan Hjelm <hjelmn@mac.com>
-Date:   Tue Mar 23 16:22:08 2010 -0600
-
-    Darwin: fix enumeration of devices with non-consecutive addresses (#23)
-
-commit cd809e2f7cee3874b7ae16b2c482a8b63a90e4a5
-Author: Bastien Nocera <hadess@hadess.net>
-Date:   Mon Mar 8 10:50:51 2010 +0000
-
-    Add more interface classes
-    
-    As used in bluez.
-
-commit 1ce4aa67d849f5cad8a21072dc1c7b42158ce817
-Author: Nathan Hjelm <hjelmn@mac.com>
-Date:   Thu Mar 18 11:32:32 2010 -0600
-
-    Darwin: Cleanup async callback code, catch request timeouts
-
-commit 68af9f8d731f700267335941a8214d34ab518cc8
-Author: Nathan Hjelm <hjelmn@mac.com>
-Date:   Thu Mar 18 11:31:46 2010 -0600
-
-    Darwin: fix endianness of control setup packet
-    
-    IOUSBLib expects the control request to be in host byte order.
-    Swap the request into host byte order.
-
-commit cfce4d127184f4e4f334976151a0f80594bb5e22
-Author: Nathan Hjelm <hjelmn@mac.com>
-Date:   Mon Feb 15 14:10:08 2010 -0600
-
-    Darwin: fix memory leak in process_device
-    
-    Credit to Mike Colagrosso for finding this bug.
-
-commit 161893cfbefefe315f657677705abe090fc526f2
-Author: Nathan Hjelm <hjelmn@mac.com>
-Date:   Mon Feb 15 14:09:19 2010 -0600
-
-    Darwin: use logging functions
-    
-    Use usbi_warn, usbi_err, and usbi_info instead of _usbi_log.
-
-commit 2a72f38548208044dc3aa62681419d006c35732d
-Author: Nathan Hjelm <hjelmn@mac.com>
-Date:   Mon Feb 15 14:07:44 2010 -0600
-
-    Darwin: support multiple calls to libusb_init
-    
-    Credit to Orin Eman for finding this bug.
-
-commit a4186794d87124503db2f5f51f51ce90bb95daa7
-Author: Daniel Drake <dan@reactivated.net>
-Date:   Sun Nov 22 17:20:53 2009 +0000
-
-    v1.0.6 release
-
-commit 8392ff22136fccaf1e15d186157609b8dd127bc5
-Author: Ludovic Rousseau <rousseau@debian.org>
-Date:   Sun Oct 25 10:06:41 2009 +0100
-
-    lsusb example: make print_devs() static
-    
-    lsusb.c:26: warning: no previous prototype for ‘print_devs’
-
-commit 9cc6bfaa15239bb6db1c1570b9beb6df2f848951
-Author: Ludovic Rousseau <rousseau@debian.org>
-Date:   Sun Oct 25 10:05:10 2009 +0100
-
-    Darwin: fix warning in darwin_error_str()
-    
-    os/darwin_usb.c:63: warning: return discards qualifiers from pointer
-    target type
-
-commit 4c706d2fb6b2c43b10d72ac5dff51cac4d939f1a
-Author: Nathan Hjelm <hjelmn@mac.com>
-Date:   Sat Nov 21 17:06:43 2009 +0000
-
-    Darwin: allow devices to be opened multiple times
-    
-    Allows libusb applications to access multiple interfaces of the same
-    device in the same application.
-    
-    Also fixes a set alt interface bug.
-
-commit 0232fc559cdacb9561f982dd6d28feb4435b3e4e
-Author: Daniel Drake <dan@reactivated.net>
-Date:   Sat Nov 21 17:01:32 2009 +0000
-
-    Increase libusb_handle_events() timeout to 60 seconds
-    
-    The internal timing seems to be working, this will be a better test of
-    it before we make this timeout unlimited.
-
-commit 0bd7ef5d8697973a026c36c15d6276177b4ec4ea
-Author: Daniel Drake <dan@reactivated.net>
-Date:   Sat Nov 21 16:57:25 2009 +0000
-
-    Refine timerfd header check (#18)
-    
-    Require glibc-2.9 for the working timerfd support.
-
-commit 90d8fcab9018b8e6887a7e0592d1e5f692117234
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Sun Nov 15 12:17:13 2009 +0000
-
-    v1.0.5 release
-
-commit 11d591058e3f105b0e90c23bbf58b18de691e690
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Sat Nov 7 10:43:59 2009 +0000
-
-    Update documentation about early completion caveats
-
-commit f796c9528a71aa55326b6f0c9c7c5ec073d2bf92
-Author: Ludovic Rousseau <rousseau@debian.org>
-Date:   Sun Oct 25 09:59:51 2009 +0100
-
-    Add libusb_get_max_iso_packet_size() to libusb.h
-    
-    core.c:777: warning: no previous prototype for 'libusb_get_max_iso_packet_size'
-
-commit 4783008b7e711de9cb31631e60dda995f44068de
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Wed Oct 28 20:33:49 2009 +0545
-
-    Use timerfd for timeout handling
-    
-    Use a new file descriptor from the timerfd system calls to handle
-    timeouts. On supported systems, this means that there is less hassle
-    figuring out when the poll() timeout should be, since
-    libusb_get_next_timeout() will always return 0 and the timeout events will
-    be triggered as regular activity on the file descriptor set.
-    
-    Add API function libusb_pollfds_handle_timeouts() to detect whether
-    you're on a platform with the timing headache, and flesh out the
-    surrounding documentation.
-
-commit 9b120c2b3735566533c179aa8ca758fe45899a38
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Sat Nov 7 10:03:07 2009 +0000
-
-    Use AM_SILENT_RULES for building
-
-commit ef6ea6c3ae38e4524f10e16e8cb88177d39c4826
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Fri Nov 6 21:54:08 2009 +0000
-
-    v1.0.4 release
-
-commit 217f57617e0cff0d1bd6d726b243f04c6b179773
-Author: David Moore <dcm@acm.org>
-Date:   Fri Nov 6 21:37:25 2009 +0000
-
-    Linux: Add support for the new URB_BULK_CONTINUATION flag
-    
-    Add support for the new USBDEVFS_URB_BULK_CONTINUATION flag to libusb.
-    
-    This flag, which is expected to be available in usbfs starting with
-    kernel 2.6.32, allows the kernel to cancel multiple URBs upon receipt
-    of a short packet.  This capability allows libusb to preserve data
-    integrity of large bulk transfers that are split into multiple URBs.
-    Without this support, these URBs must be canceled in userspace upon
-    receipt of a short packet, a race condition against future transfers
-    which might partially fill these canceled URBs.
-    
-    This patch automatically detects whether a supported kernel is present
-    and enables the use of the flag when possible.
-    
-    [dsd: tweaks to supported kernel detection, and some inline
-     documentation of this mechanism]
-
-commit 69830057547396f893f0d7b3125a05d016313b10
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Wed Oct 28 15:13:22 2009 +0545
-
-    Transfer locking
-    
-    At least on Linux, there were some possible races that could occur if
-    a transfer is cancelled from one thread while another thread is handling
-    an event for that transfer, or for if a transfer completes while it is
-    still being submitted from another thread, etc.
-    
-    On the global level, transfers could be submitted and cancelled at the
-    same time.
-    
-    Fix those issues with transfer-level locks.
-
-commit 98f1b30d24359cb3185051b8df9ebb663cc10369
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Mon Sep 14 08:01:24 2009 +0100
-
-    Clarify that timeout 0 means unlimited timeout
-
-commit 858684f0dd25921e09565034a88709dbf6f6c61b
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Fri Sep 11 22:09:12 2009 +0100
-
-    Linux: more flexibility with monotonic clock
-    
-    Some users have reported that CLOCK_MONOTONIC does not work on their
-    systems - I suspect it is available on x86 but perhaps not some
-    of the more uncommon architectures. We should fall back on
-    CLOCK_REALTIME in these cases.
-    
-    Also, CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW seems even more monotonic, so we should use
-    that if it is available.
-    
-    We now test different clock IDs during initialization to find the
-    best one that works.
-
-commit fe0d8dce1ed704915d501e7da700440c78144211
-Author: Nathan Hjelm <hjelmn@mac.com>
-Date:   Fri Sep 11 18:00:29 2009 +0100
-
-    Darwin: handle overflows
-
-commit f46716f42040986203fa6e873bfdabe1be2900ec
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Thu Aug 27 21:14:54 2009 +0545
-
-    v1.0.3 release
-
-commit 5b489b8b2a5aba7b8b804e5af6d2628735548238
-Author: Toby Peterson <toby@macports.org>
-Date:   Sun Aug 23 10:04:59 2009 +0545
-
-    Darwin: 64-bit type fixes
-
-commit ad8ae04d0b52009af0b1180e005f7554d2bbb26c
-Author: Nathan Hjelm <hjelmn@mac.com>
-Date:   Sun Aug 23 10:02:55 2009 +0545
-
-    Darwin: fix crash when reading descriptors after close
-    
-    Fix a crash which occurs if the user does the following sequence on a
-    device: open, close, get_configuration_descriptor.
-
-commit 45ae2aecf5512dcff059b2a416534e81c6a00c88
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Sat Aug 1 13:55:15 2009 +0545
-
-    move bug info to bug tracker
-    
-    Protection needed: http://www.libusb.org/ticket/4
-    Losing data: fixed in previous commit
-
-commit 126129e174062c2a27423817a459e5113f777789
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Thu Jul 9 22:09:04 2009 +0100
-
-    Linux: try harder not to lose any data
-    
-    We would previously lose any data that was present on a cancelled URB.
-    Work harder to make sure this doesn't happen.
-
-commit 0334ee642b47dfe1ca9db64b22e7702ea14b3f09
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Sun Jun 28 19:49:10 2009 +0100
-
-    Add libusb_get_max_iso_packet_size()
-    
-    As pointed out by Dennis Muhlestein, libusb_get_max_packet_size()
-    doesn't really do what the documentation might suggest because it
-    does not consider the number of transaction opportunities per
-    microframe.
-    
-    Add a new function to do what is useful for isochronous I/O.
-
-commit 615f18e64e96ae4ecc8e43d0de00933059a5209a
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Sat Jun 20 22:33:21 2009 +0100
-
-    Linux: fix sending of zero length bulk packets
-    
-    Note that there are is a kernel bug preventing this from working
-    properly at the moment, even after this fix.
-
-commit 86f79fbf61c2018bdf009c7ebf92b38f3a16fd0c
-Author: Nathan Hjelm <hjelmn@mac.com>
-Date:   Fri Jun 19 22:18:44 2009 +0100
-
-    Darwin: Don't cancel transfers on timeout
-    
-    ...because the OS does this for us.
-
-commit d4bd9ed4de19a9c766f7a23eea8c852cdd61c18f
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Sun Jun 14 19:23:21 2009 +0100
-
-    Don't terminate enums with commas
-    
-    g++ -pedantic doesn't like this
-    Reported by Eberhard Mattes
-
-commit 8be256082eb9bd8e243d89529f742926bb29a21b
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Sat Jun 13 17:19:07 2009 +0100
-
-    v1.0.2 release
-
-commit 060e006e663fd59c281be29b71eb197e02b210e8
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Wed Jun 10 21:42:05 2009 +0100
-
-    Linux: fix config descriptor parsing on big-endian systems
-    
-    Multi-byte fields in the configuration descriptors that come back from
-    usbfs are always in bus endian format.
-    
-    Thanks to Joe Jezak for help investigating and fixing this.
-
-commit c4a905022f684da9a4a853eb9232a81a53df2652
-Author: Nathan Hjelm <hjelmn@mac.com>
-Date:   Sun Jun 7 22:29:35 2009 +0100
-
-    Darwin: improve handling of disconnected devices
-
-commit 6b69f54451762ef590b9c938ab000c07cf9099a3
-Author: Nathan Hjelm <hjelmn@mac.com>
-Date:   Sun Jun 7 22:26:37 2009 +0100
-
-    Darwin: fix parsing of config descriptors
-    
-    This was a confusion between configuration numbers and zero-based
-    configuration indexes.
-
-commit 2b3a9ffa776b383cb2dbc3c55e490e32e4c3c22b
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Sun Jun 7 22:19:53 2009 +0100
-
-    Eliminate -Wsign-compare compiler warnings
-    
-    This was due to an API inconsistency which can be safely worked around.
-    Hopefully we'll remember to fix the API next time we come to break
-    things.
-
-commit cad5cb55c37137e94e35c74fdabfe42a5cbd229b
-Author: David Moore <dcm@acm.org>
-Date:   Wed May 27 23:15:54 2009 -0700
-
-    Make synchronous transfer APIs robust against signal interruption
-    
-    libusb_control_transfer and libusb_bulk_transfer are designed to be
-    synchronous such that control is not returned until the transfer
-    definitively succeeds or fails.  That assumption is violated if a signal
-    interrupts these functions because there is no way for the application
-    to continue waiting for the transfer without resubmitting it.  This
-    patch changes these synchronous APIs so they do not abort in the case of
-    a signal interruption.
-    
-    Signed-off-by: David Moore <dcm@acm.org>
-
-commit b501795985a23109f176d296e7b544b4c6354528
-Author: Alex Vatchenko <alex@fabulatech.com>
-Date:   Thu May 28 15:58:50 2009 -0400
-
-    pre-gcc-3.4 compatibility
-    
-    The -fvisibility and -Wno-pointer-sign options are not available on
-    old GCC versions.
-
-commit 00bb2805e994887f0a754a825c3ce03d22393386
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Tue May 26 15:53:26 2009 -0400
-
-    Fix memory leak in config descriptor parsing
-    
-    Pointed out by Martin Koegler.
-
-commit 068ff5b8a83fec0a9a91c80535a25b89a9ae64e8
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Tue May 12 19:20:51 2009 -0400
-
-    Update AUTHORS
-
-commit aa24c04e4043e39674b59ff0d302b2365cd0078f
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Tue May 12 19:03:37 2009 -0400
-
-    v1.0.1 release
-
-commit 44767677447fae4267131f99c591b14117486cac
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Tue May 12 19:01:44 2009 -0400
-
-    Add BUGS file
-    
-    Probably missed a couple of outstanding issues
-
-commit e0365a6f22e0e7f330ac931df031cf6f17f453d1
-Author: Nathan Hjelm <hjelmn@mac.com>
-Date:   Sun Mar 22 21:13:29 2009 -0400
-
-    Darwin: get_config_descriptor bugfixes
-
-commit 5fd0e8478240fece646a58a3c6114001a73be99f
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Wed Feb 25 12:33:33 2009 -0300
-
-    Fix compilation of Darwin backend
-    
-    My fault. Reported by ihryamzik@gmail.com
-
-commit b49f6bf5c910d0fd694ecf165d7927673707bff9
-Author: Nathan Hjelm <hjelmn@mac.com>
-Date:   Mon Feb 16 21:39:29 2009 -0300
-
-    Darwin backend
-
-commit d859158581e9a3250f36cdeeb8ea67cda04053bd
-Author: Nathan Hjelm <hjelmn@mac.com>
-Date:   Mon Feb 16 21:30:49 2009 -0300
-
-    Make endianness macros endian-independent
-    
-    Implementation suggested by David Moore. Needed for proper universal
-    code support on Darwin.
-
-commit 9196f58bdc8b9e967261df39865215faa5d39cfa
-Author: Nathan Hjelm <hjelmn@mac.com>
-Date:   Mon Feb 16 21:25:18 2009 -0300
-
-    Abstract clock reading into OS layer
-    
-    This will differ on Linux and Darwin, at least.
-    
-    [dsd: minor style tweaks]
-
-commit e91207860cac09b3afaafc4c14221b78d585c59a
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Mon Feb 16 21:20:28 2009 -0300
-
-    Fix endianness in device descriptors
-    
-    Pointed out by Nathan Hjelm.
-
-commit ccf6d3d2f6acf9b9a1cb5e1f1b03f382ae509b17
-Author: Nathan Hjelm <hjelmn@mac.com>
-Date:   Mon Feb 16 21:13:52 2009 -0300
-
-    Only link with librt on Linux
-    
-    [dsd: tweak configure.ac change]
-
-commit 894539931e4b4bd85708fe98b956049243cd6fb0
-Author: Hans Ulrich Niedermann <hun@n-dimensional.de>
-Date:   Mon Jan 26 00:31:48 2009 +0100
-
-    API docs: describe libusb_transfer_cb_fn type
-    
-    Add some text describing the libusb_transfer_cb_fn function type
-    with the semantics I have gathered from reading other parts of
-    the API docs, referring to the proper section for more details.
-    
-    [dsd: tweaked the description slightly]
-
-commit abe34a2656f8f9f21e53603796c536585e6233ef
-Author: Hans Ulrich Niedermann <hun@n-dimensional.de>
-Date:   Sun Jan 25 18:21:59 2009 +0100
-
-    Make empty array in struct compatible with C99
-    
-    If the compiler is known to be running in C99 mode,
-    use "flexible array members" ("foo[]").
-    
-    If the compiler is running in any other mode, continue
-    using the non-standard but widely common "foo[0]" syntax.
-
-commit 620075c7400764d9bb539b5c02065c45c2e8251e
-Author: Hans Ulrich Niedermann <hun@n-dimensional.de>
-Date:   Sun Jan 25 18:20:45 2009 +0100
-
-    Avoid signedness errors in API docs example code
-
-commit c754ae294cfe96ec4738d6641137c9e6c56330c7
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Sat Jan 17 00:25:40 2009 +0000
-
-    Decrement poll() result when internal pipe has been handled
-    
-    When we receive data on the internal control pipe, we need to correctly
-    decrement the number of ready file descriptors before passing on the
-    remaining work to the OS implementation.
-
-commit b9ca960f2ba271d2b1a58e22b7c70464d69f6c8a
-Author: David Moore <dcm@acm.org>
-Date:   Sun Jan 11 21:46:17 2009 -0800
-
-    Prevent transfer from being submitted twice or improperly canceled
-    
-    This ensures that tpriv->urbs and tpriv->iso_urbs are always set to NULL
-    whenever a transfer is not submitted.  In this way, submit_*_transfer()
-    and cancel_*_transfer() can error check to ensure that the transfer is
-    in the correct state to be either submitted or canceled, preventing
-    potential memory leaks or double frees.
-    
-    Signed-off-by: David Moore <dcm@acm.org>
-
-commit d2a8ec2da8abcd8f4648ed118da16191011982dd
-Author: David Moore <dcm@acm.org>
-Date:   Wed Jan 7 22:31:09 2009 -0800
-
-    Linux: Fix race condition in cancel_bulk_transfer()
-    
-    This fixes a race condition in cancel_bulk_transfer().  In the old
-    version, awaiting_reap and awaiting_discard are incremented in
-    cancel_bulk_transfer() and decremented in handle_bulk_completion().
-    However, since these events may take place in two different threads,
-    these variables may reach zero before all URBs have been canceled,
-    triggered spurious callbacks and duplicate frees.
-    
-    This changes the logic to use a single variable "num_retired" to replace
-    both awaiting_reap and awaiting_discard.  num_retired is incremented
-    only in handle_bulk_completion() and thus there is no race.  The handler
-    will know that all URBs have been canceled when num_retired becomes
-    equal to num_urbs.
-    
-    This change also simplifies a great deal of the logic in both functions
-    and is a net reduction in the amount of code.
-    
-    Note that some variables such as "reap_action" probably need to still be
-    protected by a mutex, and this patch does not address that issue.
-    
-    Signed-off-by: David Moore <dcm@acm.org>
-
-commit 34b9eebe35d8167d43cffb6ad6175f6b2251b572
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Sat Dec 13 20:06:49 2008 +0000
-
-    v1.0.0 release
-    
-    It's here!
-
-commit b1d636dde418dc8fe6a8f037dea0d800e57c6b94
-Author: Mikhail Gusarov <dottedmag@dottedmag.ent>
-Date:   Wed Dec 10 15:24:05 2008 +0600
-
-    EOL-whitespace fixes
-    
-    Signed-off-by: Mikhail Gusarov <dottedmag@dottedmag.ent>
-
-commit 4a9ac382ba5149ae5b3d0962d6a840b5e0dc13aa
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Tue Dec 9 21:43:37 2008 +0000
-
-    Linux: fix reading of active configuration
-    
-    Shannon Chuang pointed out that we only read 1 byte into an
-    uninitialized integer, and then return the whole thing.
-
-commit 81a7310d92461ba7b1d98aeff7c4c007fab07120
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Tue Dec 9 21:39:11 2008 +0000
-
-    Fix double free in descriptor parsing error path
-    
-    Pointed out by Shannon Chuang.
-
-commit 9b4b53453db56ba9c1d707a645bbe6c7a02a3c81
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Fri Nov 21 13:28:32 2008 +0000
-
-    Improvements to multi-threaded I/O system
-    
-    Documentation brushed up, and I realised that another function is
-    needed for tight event handling loops -- they must be able to check
-    if an open/close operation is trying to interrupt it.
-
-commit 0e5b0fcb77a90b8bd95ad23669da472af31ef069
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Fri Nov 21 11:00:47 2008 +0000
-
-    SourceForge website upload system changed
-
-commit a133875e6e2f52eff53ac03f505d59cbdd33e178
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Fri Nov 21 10:54:57 2008 +0000
-
-    v0.9.4 release
-
-commit c32aa662769b676ff3247778664fccc71fc427ec
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Thu Nov 20 15:31:10 2008 +0000
-
-    Pause event handling while opening and closing devices
-    
-    Ludovic Rousseau found that crashes often occur if you close a device
-    while another thread is doing event handling.
-    
-    Fix this by adding an internal control pipe, which the close routines
-    use to interrupt the event handler and obtain the event handling lock,
-    ensuring that no other thread is handling events while the device is
-    closed. After the close completes, it signals all the event handlers
-    to start up again using the usual mechanism.
-    
-    Also modified libusb_open() to do a similar thing, so that event
-    handlers are interrupted in order to realise that a new poll fd has
-    appeared.
-
-commit 1d7cf3d0fa8698eae25097cbda1870be90ff6f5e
-Author: Bastien Nocera <hadess@hadess.net>
-Date:   Thu Oct 30 14:35:23 2008 +0000
-
-    Add libusb_attach_kernel_driver()
-    
-    Add support for re-attaching a driver to a device under Linux.
-    
-    [dsd: fixed handling of return value, and added LIBUSB_ERROR_BUSY case]
-
-commit 914a4e70657c86b5094770aa2d898c978b1cdf41
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Sun Nov 2 21:45:54 2008 +0000
-
-    Linux: handle low-level transfer errors
-    
-    Handle more URB error status codes, thanks to Lou and Alan Stern.
-
-commit d25b566b3b8febafdda4211de724b4727dd4b7e0
-Author: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
-Date:   Thu Sep 4 13:50:49 2008 +0200
-
-    Support for out-of-tree building
-    
-    Contrary to libusb 0.1, libusb 1.0 does not support out-of-tree building
-    for the documentation part. This patch fixes that by using a
-    doxygen.cfg.in file, which contains @top_srcdir@ to refer to the
-    location of the libusb source code.
-
-commit 8674c67ef78e1cf89db1fa584a4304f7c5ddcc5f
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Sun Nov 2 15:00:39 2008 +0000
-
-    Document the logging style
-    
-    Suggested by Lou.
-
-commit 94936cbcfe3f02eb65c8b91e29896604316259d8
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Wed Aug 27 22:44:24 2008 -0500
-
-    Async I/O documentation touchups
-
-commit 2f8f1b1a900f5b9828e5e2ff93c2b26a44fd9de2
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Wed Aug 27 21:23:10 2008 -0500
-
-    Doc: fix typo in events lock section
-
-commit 046e681e4ac6b697e40458ee0f5baf3cd8763bb0
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Sat Aug 23 01:00:21 2008 -0500
-
-    v0.9.3 release
-
-commit fec6eaa4eecdf7e0b8299157a5dabef94417f193
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Sat Aug 23 00:57:44 2008 -0500
-
-    Reset internal transfer flags on submit
-    
-    This fixes a problem pointed out by Lou, where resubmitting a transfer
-    that previously timed out never timed out again, as if the timeout had
-    been set to 0.
-
-commit 81627bd38900ec9701ab69c141aa51a9abea1f60
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Sun Aug 10 17:09:48 2008 -0500
-
-    Add libusb_get_configuration prototype
-    
-    Pointed out by Lou
-
-commit 1631eaefcc7cdf7047c6b9225618a9aa1b3d87d1
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Sat Jul 19 17:51:28 2008 -0500
-
-    v0.9.2 release
-
-commit 0d9c40d7f3eee15ada624b5caab2cfb912144fdc
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Wed Jul 16 09:22:12 2008 -0500
-
-    Linux: fix sysfs directory handling
-    
-    The length of the directory name varies, e.g. when you have nested hubs.
-    Use dynamic allocation to be able to deal with any length of name.
-
-commit 66c9847ad54b126ccafd4877292454ab57d0c115
-Author: David Engraf <dogge2k@gmx.de>
-Date:   Wed Jul 16 09:16:38 2008 -0500
-
-    Linux: correct usage of MAX_PATH
-    
-    Thanks to clarification from Artem Egorkine, MAX_PATH already includes
-    space for the trailing NULL.
-
-commit 6494f07a6d1b73ce786ae581c4ff691e39e61d19
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Tue Jul 8 21:15:54 2008 -0500
-
-    Linux: fix bulk/iso transfer double-cancellation
-    
-    Reset counters to 0 so that it's possible to cancel a transfer twice
-    without breaking things. Not sure that I want to support this properly,
-    but this makes it work at least.
-
-commit 9140f5b414e37a3714cde9c6d6c87c963338a83a
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Sat Jun 28 21:28:44 2008 -0500
-
-    v0.9.1 release
-
-commit 83a029062c1d2bfb584d7a6ee94915583d37464c
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Sat Jun 28 21:24:49 2008 -0500
-
-    Add missing GET_CONTEXT()
-
-commit fbad9a5426f0369394c88987355a8fb06a741ca1
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Sat Jun 28 21:18:41 2008 -0500
-
-    Linux: Compatibility with new sysfs descriptors file
-    
-    As of 2.6.26, the descriptors file now includes all descriptors, not
-    just the active one.
-
-commit 819e65f880ca43526036e56c65c415042c91f58f
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Thu Jun 26 22:47:05 2008 -0500
-
-    Allow user data pointer to be passed through pollfd notification API
-
-commit 1df713d622ab4f0b03aad72d903ac7beb8fb3b90
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Tue Jun 24 23:01:51 2008 -0500
-
-    Introduce contexts to the API
-    
-    Suggested by David Zeuthen. This allows multiple libraries in the same
-    process to independently use libusb without interfering.
-
-commit 9818151c60a85aea6af24cb0996a92c3726c9864
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Tue Jun 24 21:31:13 2008 -0500
-
-    Revert "Temporary workaround for event handling serialization issue"
-    
-    This reverts commit 2d3a1111caff40ebb87983c861ff548cdc9e5946.
-    This was based on the assumption that dying threads would automatically
-    release mutexes, which is not the case.
-
-commit d5f82893fab3f1c13b1af4ba17aac72479bad7d5
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Fri Jun 20 23:04:53 2008 -0500
-
-    Overflow handling
-
-commit 546dee211eefbdd280fd1fc9dee84a9b52105078
-Author: Artem Egorkine <arteme@gmail.com>
-Date:   Tue Jun 17 18:27:38 2008 -0500
-
-    a fix for SIGSEGV in handle_bulk_completion()
-    
-    We cannot dereference tpriv after calling
-    usbi_handle_transfer_cancellation() because that function may invoke
-    the user-supplied callback which may free the transfer.
-
-commit 947ba8056456a5215724fb502e3e09d50016f699
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Mon Jun 16 22:50:50 2008 -0500
-
-    Refine configuration selection again
-    
-    At Alan Stern's suggestion, just offer the bare "set configuration" and
-    "get configuration" functionality, and let applications worry about the
-    specific race conditions and unusual situations.
-
-commit e7a7a49d0331ee0e14145f6e7ec39763b36314ac
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Sun Jun 15 15:29:38 2008 -0500
-
-    docs update
-    
-    Add a THANKS file, make copyright notices easily accessible, update TODO
-
-commit 217534e4b396081e038ee5f94c813d1668963673
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Sun Jun 15 15:23:29 2008 -0500
-
-    round up poll timeout
-    
-    Pointed out by Richard Röjfors, otherwise we end up busy-looping with
-    a poll() timeout of 0.
-
-commit 5ad79b324bc5e11a75a585398a1e81c26f05e758
-Author: Felipe Balbi <me@felipebalbi.com>
-Date:   Sun Jun 8 12:34:48 2008 +0300
-
-    fix doc about libusb_open()
-    
-    libusb_open() returns int instead of libusb_device_handle.
-    
-    Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <me@felipebalbi.com>
-    [dsd: small correction]
-
-commit 2d3a1111caff40ebb87983c861ff548cdc9e5946
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Thu May 29 17:26:26 2008 +0100
-
-    Temporary workaround for event handling serialization issue
-    
-    Ludovic Rousseau pointed out that libusb_unlock_events() is not called
-    when a thread gets terminated with a signal, meaning that event waiters
-    will not be woken up in this case.
-    
-    Add a temporary hack to libusb_event_handler_active() so that at least
-    the other threads will realise on the next iteration of their event
-    handling loop.
-    
-    The real fix will likely involve reworking most of this.
-
-commit 514bb8790cfe8b93ccfff82bc17081b1030acce0
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Thu May 29 12:35:01 2008 +0100
-
-    Refine libusb_set_configuration() semantics
-    
-    Applications will generally want to set a configuration before claiming
-    interfaces. The problem is that the interface may already be set, and
-    someone else may have claimed an interface (meaning that all calls to
-    set_configuration will fail, even if it's for the same configuration).
-    
-    There are now 2 options:
-    1. Use the new libusb_get_configuration() to determine active
-       configuration before calling libusb_set_configuration()
-    2. Or just call libusb_set_configuration() as usual, which will do
-       nothing if that configuration is already active.
-
-commit d1292f8e7300051239a7ed2769d221dc7a6f9fca
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Sun May 25 23:42:42 2008 +0100
-
-    v0.9.0 release
-    
-    First libusb-1.0 beta release
-
-commit 4cd249388e4ed2ca03f1263984ab67df5030bb65
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Sun May 25 22:59:09 2008 +0100
-
-    Take lock before raising event waiters condition
-    
-    This avoids a race between the user checking for active event handler
-    and then blocking on the condition variable
-
-commit 7c525480ab3c4db9205bfe30bb0d2bef9096c444
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Fri May 23 15:57:07 2008 +0100
-
-    Implement serialization of event handlers
-    
-    Now offers a mechanism to wait for events while another thread is
-    doing the event handling. Complicates things for MT async apps, but
-    then again it's a bit of a tricky combination to start with.
-
-commit ff0660a415ecfd0879600eaad1c5899b6d93a30a
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Sat May 24 21:28:31 2008 +0100
-
-    allow LIBUSB_DEBUG env var to control message verbosity at runtime
-    
-    Based on ideas from Ludovic Rousseau
-
-commit 4d788967e3f8d75eaf3a1ac1ee8e2e8bed0601c1
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Fri May 23 15:58:11 2008 +0100
-
-    don't print messages by default
-    
-    Add libusb_set_debug() API to set message verbosity.
-    
-    Ludovic Rousseau pointed out that applications may close stdout/stderr
-    descriptors, which might then be reused.
-
-commit bef33bb9eba0da04ee7488d9cd5e6ab12bc61c0c
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Mon May 19 15:43:27 2008 +0100
-
-    Fix memory leak in libusb_control_transfer
-    
-    Pointed out by David Engraf: we weren't freeing the transfer buffer
-
-commit a345bacb6f07ebb2122402041a9e8092d4a20a4d
-Author: David Engraf <david.engraf@netcom.eu>
-Date:   Mon May 19 15:16:32 2008 +0100
-
-    Linux: fix handling of ioctl failure
-    
-    The return value of some ioctl commands in linux_usbfs.c are not
-    handeled correct. The ioctl function returns != 0 and errno is set with
-    the error code.
-
-commit e44396a458ecea9e5edd9a7577e617571c76860d
-Author: David Engraf <david.engraf@netcom.eu>
-Date:   Mon May 19 15:13:38 2008 +0100
-
-    critical memory leak in handle_events
-    
-    This patch closes a critical memory leak in handle_events. The fds
-    variable is malloced but never freed. When I'm calling
-    handle_events with a timeout of 0, my system runs out of memory after a
-    few seconds.
-
-commit eb25630f52bc9848b444e439632c899977d887b0
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Fri May 16 23:50:20 2008 +0100
-
-    More informative libusb_open() return code
-    
-    Hopefully one of the last API tweaks...
-
-commit 2b2e9c40b195261b09ac52ebdb93eef25c79de90
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Fri May 16 22:37:56 2008 +0100
-
-    Fix endianness with descriptor handling
-    
-    Alan Stern pointed out that usbfs gives host-endian data, but sysfs gives
-    bus-endian.
-
-commit 1298c51f516a7bf04ca9add1b7db14417cdc66f3
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Mon May 12 18:46:37 2008 +0100
-
-    Backend documentation for porting efforts
-    
-    Hopefully comprehensive enough for people to get started.
-
-commit ade26afc42c34ceb1c45afcadd2ea5e8240eaca4
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Mon May 12 15:43:30 2008 +0100
-
-    Linux: fix caching of guessed configuration
-    
-    Reported and tested by Xiaofan Chen
-
-commit e25d590a9198995b4f0b6afeb41ecae318715e7e
-Author: Rob Walker <rob@tenfoot.org.uk>
-Date:   Sun May 11 21:14:18 2008 +0100
-
-    Linux: fix bulk transfer early completion
-    
-    We were forgetting about the remaining urbs when a non-final urb
-    completed early.
-    
-    [dsd: some touchups and a warning message for a corner case that we don't handle]
-
-commit fec7c84163e25b8f811632828334d75da82bcb16
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Sun May 11 20:31:58 2008 +0100
-
-    Handle hot-unplugging
-    
-    This involved moving from select() to poll() because there is no way to
-    distinguish usbfs's POLLERR condition with select().
-
-commit aeb905fa5d78cdbba80a680aa7a2bb7338f27f65
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Sun May 11 16:04:35 2008 +0100
-
-    Documentation work
-
-commit ba5d9a45c06311204f51faef41d1ee215bb5b823
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Sun May 11 15:36:24 2008 +0100
-
-    Endianness of control setup packets
-    
-    Document behaviour where host-endian and bus-endian (little) should be
-    used respectively.
-    
-    Also remove packed attribute from libusb_control_setup as all fields
-    are naturally aligned.
-
-commit 7bedc3b2683f35ee1dd39a2ebe0ec05be0019f38
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Sun May 11 15:11:59 2008 +0100
-
-    Document that releasing interface causes SET_INTERFACE control request
-
-commit f2ede9876cd4f5cfa7751b975670fa449187fe3d
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Sat May 10 21:45:42 2008 +0100
-
-    Support unconfigured devices
-
-commit 8ebb4ccdfaf5f095a1c38787d909d280ea64405c
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Sat May 10 20:56:44 2008 +0100
-
-    Linux: fix caching of active configuration for non-sysfs
-
-commit c3844f7aeb2176636ce6e6ef697659fdb0b30048
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Sat May 10 14:42:43 2008 +0100
-
-    Fetch configurations by index (not value)
-    
-    Otherwise there is no way to know which values to look for.
-
-commit d77052c0d630e33737c38d601fd633155f6b2229
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Sat May 10 00:12:53 2008 +0100
-
-    Linux: comprehensive sysfs vs usbfs access
-    
-    Be more flexible when certain parts of sysfs are not available.
-
-commit 74bc842bac1a32a26323da6c3e8af2f66e1b5cfa
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Fri May 9 19:38:13 2008 +0100
-
-    Linux: no need to store usbfs node path
-    
-    This can be computed from bus number and device address
-
-commit fe4adcc99e30115204ab832ad3e0170c9aca7629
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Fri May 9 14:34:31 2008 +0100
-
-    Rework configuration handling
-    
-    libusb no longer caches descriptors in libusb_device but backends are
-    intended to be able to provide copies from memory. In the common linux
-    case we can use sysfs.
-
-commit 5741bfe01a2481b8c3830c80edc3637bf62a7e16
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Fri May 9 14:36:14 2008 +0100
-
-    libusb_get_device_list() can return negative error code
-
-commit 45413101b78298e9332b22a34bc6bc159000ad8a
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Thu May 8 23:09:21 2008 +0100
-
-    Linux: fix clear_halt implementation
-    
-    The ioctl expects an integer.
-    Bug found with the assistance of Soumen Mondal
-
-commit 10d4e427cc171dfd6ad7f43a33ce3cfebcd7aa04
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Thu May 8 23:04:52 2008 +0100
-
-    Documentation work
-    
-    Partially based on some libusb-devel discussions
-
-commit ded0a249322571a075e3ed3528021864247dfa55
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Mon May 5 22:57:48 2008 +0100
-
-    Linux: enumerate devices and descriptors from sysfs
-    
-    Suggested by Alan Stern. This avoids waking up any suspended USB devices.
-    sysfs is not available on all systems, so the usbfs mechanism is still
-    in place as a fallback.
-
-commit 885c2a5de69d6b7d8902bb55d6d83680a5a1a6e5
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Mon May 5 21:34:31 2008 +0100
-
-    documentation touchups
-
-commit 59c205d542b43d79fe28622dbe8f03a3a3300b6f
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Mon May 5 21:17:03 2008 +0100
-
-    more error code sanitization
-
-commit 88055d4b5913102a90ff666f75fd922c74860dc5
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Mon May 5 20:57:43 2008 +0100
-
-    Isochronous transfer helper functions
-
-commit a95c943ed301dcd20e92b0b3b255568899a4c42e
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Mon May 5 17:54:33 2008 +0100
-
-    free open devices on exit
-
-commit b27fff633843824744df7d334cb89ece329cafa6
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Mon May 5 17:47:49 2008 +0100
-
-    move descriptor parsing into main library
-    
-    OS modules now provide functionality for fetching device/config
-    descriptors
-
-commit a304eca71f22c6df7d70a901483b30f1b8e93378
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Mon May 5 16:22:33 2008 +0100
-
-    Detect endpoint halts and unsupported control requests
-
-commit 7da521954ba661d3f537440c31a84b66e974d56b
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Mon May 5 01:00:31 2008 +0100
-
-    Linux: fix logical URB allocation
-    
-    We were allocating the wrong number of URBs for transfers of size
-    multiples of 16k.
-
-commit 470b1bc42bf53373ce678fc76bab9160a54d6881
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Sun May 4 16:51:23 2008 +0100
-
-    add functionality for querying and detaching kernel driver
-
-commit 17ecfb0ecc833596c43755c80d461cddb9b3b0d7
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Sun May 4 16:20:46 2008 +0100
-
-    Descriptor reading functionality
-
-commit bdce367d1bd8691465844b2411c85215498f517d
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Sun May 4 14:22:16 2008 +0100
-
-    sanitized error returns from synchronous I/O functions
-
-commit bfe74e9cd9c17a40fff042ea0647326f51cfecae
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Sun May 4 14:10:19 2008 +0100
-
-    implement libusb_reset_device()
-
-commit c01f744ce07bbeccbe353e956479f0cc5a811a6f
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Sun May 4 13:46:41 2008 +0100
-
-    Add functionality to clear endpoint halt conditions
-
-commit 5878daa85e3364bb3885190425d4f9deaa2d8c36
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Sun May 4 00:51:59 2008 +0100
-
-    Fix libusb_get_device_list return value
-    
-    It was documented to return the list length, but was returning 0.
-
-commit a74106a9b48b88bae0e099be34a18d653a8f1238
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Sat May 3 16:50:58 2008 +0100
-
-    Well-defined error codes for some operations
-    
-    Also renamed set_interface_altsetting to set_interface_alt_setting for
-    better consistency
-
-commit 0f463fe671455670efcf4a93e526b2a9082b0afe
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Sat May 3 16:24:11 2008 +0100
-
-    Add libusb_set_configuration()
-
-commit e65608994f795f97e4d6adac20329ca08709db2d
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Sat May 3 15:40:23 2008 +0100
-
-    rename LIBUSB_ERROR_NOMEM to LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM
-    improves consistency
-
-commit 5384bbf300779e7936eac9ebd33ee38f5b533f8e
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Sat May 3 14:34:54 2008 +0100
-
-    Linux: better EACCES handling
-
-commit 1936eeeba3f933a078df1005cc7c1533a8ec2bac
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Sat May 3 14:26:56 2008 +0100
-
-    Rename reference counting API
-    
-    This improves consistency with the naming style of other functions
-
-commit e2f822b4f17342f614ab2455179a80975fca6cb0
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Sat May 3 14:24:40 2008 +0100
-
-    Linux: use read-only access to enumerate devices and descriptors
-    
-    Write access is not needed until later.
-    Also fix handling of open() error code.
-
-commit 81204eed3d0a7744b89b68bd90d567b68d191a91
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Fri May 2 17:45:23 2008 +0100
-
-    document pollfd notifiers
-
-commit e20f8281fb7da32587f81b5eea5818af1eab0fe0
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Fri May 2 17:33:52 2008 +0100
-
-    Allow multiple interfaces to be claimed
-
-commit 66685ff25d81a1f1a2a3dbda882d407638d00672
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Fri May 2 16:55:36 2008 +0100
-
-    Documentation improvements
-
-commit 55bce39cbe0c9746a428b66751d1afe551d86381
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Fri May 2 12:55:34 2008 +0100
-
-    detect short descriptor reads
-
-commit f3f17846dcced6b2dc40f899ed6a2aba151c264b
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Fri May 2 12:32:46 2008 +0100
-
-    remove "references" and "referenced by" listings in documentation
-
-commit fbb017dd9a26ce449578482b95157b3c850fa446
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Fri May 2 12:32:08 2008 +0100
-
-    Use typedef ptr types in parameters and return types
-    
-    This is passed through to the docs
-
-commit 3675e978fb7a1042f8601931255658bcd14a2298
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Fri May 2 12:28:31 2008 +0100
-
-    Expose bus number and device address
-
-commit 2012898ffc492317cb428d97077bf5ee0e98e1da
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Tue Apr 29 15:26:46 2008 +0100
-
-    standardised error codes
-
-commit 0269c75ae3de7acb2dc555e45928750e35fdb320
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Tue Apr 29 13:34:26 2008 +0100
-
-    Fix descriptor handling memory leaks
-
-commit d3ab4e3bd4068cba41c1e12c4b175018dc3cb343
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Sun Apr 27 23:50:01 2008 +0100
-
-    Rename endpoint_type to transfer_type
-    
-    Matches the USB specs more closely
-
-commit 379e90e0fdcef6f4db1849fa0a7fd524407cf564
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Sun Apr 27 23:41:24 2008 +0100
-
-    Remove a FIXME comment
-    
-    it can't.
-
-commit 2ddf81420557d016bbcbf28dda0d8d1c64d16264
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Sun Apr 27 23:30:34 2008 +0100
-
-    Fix unlocked flying_transfers list access
-
-commit 7ac0a405b4c57db42e88cbcba5f135697f03b646
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Sun Apr 27 23:27:04 2008 +0100
-
-    Remove libusb_cancel_transfer_sync
-    
-    This wasn't a particularly nice API. Cancellation should be handled by
-    the completion handler.
-
-commit a5006fd7b9dae6f1db7969c8744086ba3a7c027b
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Sun Apr 27 19:56:02 2008 +0100
-
-    remove extra timeout check
-    
-    If select() didn't timeout then don't check for more timeouts
-
-commit 3bdafaa359d9c65e1af360b5338e1f25528a8066
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Sun Apr 27 19:53:51 2008 +0100
-
-    Documentation touchups
-    
-    Detail that interrupt polling interval is fixed to endpoint bInterval,
-    and that data may be transferred even on a timeout condition.
-
-commit e12618c79d520955b1abf80a277e881d91907162
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Sat Apr 19 16:17:53 2008 +0100
-
-    add threaded example program
-
-commit 1fcdb0678b759569db7cd530457dbc0a5f86fb1d
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Fri Apr 18 23:58:54 2008 +0100
-
-    libusb_device mutex protection
-
-commit 0efd2efa65d5513e5754d717d522b2c5c45332e2
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Fri Apr 18 23:42:40 2008 +0100
-
-    mutex protection for device and handle lists
-
-commit d2ff2b14a15e5099ff0214502944de30f141a39c
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Fri Apr 18 20:00:31 2008 +0100
-
-    lock flying_transfers during transfer removal
-
-commit 2569980762cb66804da31e54bef243702da8dfe9
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Fri Apr 18 19:59:56 2008 +0100
-
-    pollfds mutex protection
-
-commit f5a33e08ec0da51ccb5e95a5adec50c5211a9bf5
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Thu Apr 17 18:24:54 2008 +0100
-
-    flying_transfers mutex protection
-    
-    This marks the beginnings of thread safety
-
-commit 85e1994123545125ce0653415d122f9790f8d041
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Thu Apr 17 17:44:28 2008 +0100
-
-    Linux: fix control transfer cancellation
-
-commit cf9b831f7bfd97ba88721c1d934aeda522f3692c
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Mon Apr 14 20:03:27 2008 +0100
-
-    set correct endpoint type for isochronous transfers
-    
-    Pointed out by Felix Domke
-
-commit ad6e2b712c5b54af44424e58a2776686314e26b7
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Fri Apr 11 21:40:07 2008 +0100
-
-    Linux: fire multiple URBs at once for split transfers
-    
-    This results in a significant performance increase for bulk transfers
-    larger than 16kb, and fixes a bug where data would be spliced and mixed
-    between two simultaneously submitted transfers to the same endpoint.
-    
-    It also allows isochronous transfers larger than 16kb to be submitted.
-    
-    This commit also improves cancellation - the library now understands
-    what is going on.
-
-commit d9b2ce2894ed43d34de6850f2dac50ccabf1db55
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Tue Apr 1 23:28:32 2008 +0100
-
-    Constify some return data
-    
-    Make it clear that apps should not mess with these structures
-
-commit 8d809854e2b19c2b7c27ab05e5d76b34e2a5cead
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Sun Mar 30 22:19:00 2008 +0100
-
-    Rename libusb_poll() to libusb_handle_events()
-
-commit 211f80c9f2a4a58cd2bbf5b7751f45089c8961e7
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Tue Mar 25 16:24:30 2008 +0000
-
-    Isochronous endpoint I/O
-    
-    Due to variable-sized structures, this involved changing allocation
-    mechanism. All transfers must now be allocated and freed through
-    libusb.
-    
-    A synchronous function is missing, and I could do with writing a few
-    more helper functions to simplify things.
-
-commit b1ade6fca668d8aa156d5b5bf3a933f116144dc2
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Sun Mar 23 21:17:32 2008 +0000
-
-    distcheck fix for docs
-
-commit 62077b7fa5b222e1bb9dea3467585aed69d596e2
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Sun Mar 23 21:13:14 2008 +0000
-
-    Support for changing altsetting
-    
-    Will probably be suject to later consideration w.r.t. claiming of endpoints
-
-commit 0499e9f418607b5786ac0c3e97bc46737a609ca3
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Thu Mar 20 21:10:01 2008 +0000
-
-    it's called bmRequestType
-
-commit 88884ae4bbe721dac117d5190303cb67852fa5d3
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Thu Mar 20 21:07:00 2008 +0000
-
-    Save transfer flags before invoking callback
-    
-    The callback may free the transfer, in which case we can't read the flags
-    after it has returned.
-
-commit ead09cde6895df0034a685516987ce253575e9a7
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Sat Mar 15 16:35:12 2008 +0000
-
-    API documentation
-    
-    Hopefully mostly complete. Some constants were renamed and move into
-    enums.
-
-commit 285724cc14ea5f993e2c4c92fe0aaf6c335bc139
-Author: Vasily Khoruzhick <anarsoul@gmail.com>
-Date:   Sat Mar 15 13:50:53 2008 +0200
-
-    Fix get_device_list for realloc case
-    
-    get_device_list can modify pointer passed to it with realloc, but this
-    case wasn't handled and caused crash on my machine. Fixed
-    
-    Signed-off-by: Vasily Khoruzhick <anarsoul@gmail.com>
-
-commit c0c9432d38b22784070dce3a7874c62c31786a27
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Thu Mar 13 12:36:56 2008 +0000
-
-    Beginnings of cross-platform abstraction
-    
-    This also includes a libusb_get_pollfds API change
-
-commit de4c5341d168697baa4c0901c406deb47e78aae7
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Mon Mar 10 18:38:15 2008 +0000
-
-    Add transfer flags
-
-commit aae05f688dc26a013166ab9436fd25018b49d76a
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Mon Mar 10 11:32:15 2008 +0000
-
-    Simplify libusb_fill_control_transfer()
-    
-    Transfer length can be inferred from the setup packet.
-
-commit 7c5ea95297c2f3f6afc42f60c1bf1bef777bb1fb
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Mon Mar 10 11:29:24 2008 +0000
-
-    get_device fixup
-    
-    Rename API away from "devh" and fix implementation to match header
-
-commit 9e89d1aa82cbe7e21672ee3e2e545238fffc5318
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Sun Mar 9 16:27:06 2008 +0000
-
-    Rename descriptor-getting functions
-    
-    Based on feedback from Tim Roberts
-
-commit 283ae96c3ccbcee1c3950fce18ae47093ae8200e
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Sun Mar 9 16:15:02 2008 +0000
-
-    Simplify cancellation API
-    
-    No need to provide the device here.
-
-commit ebad1c79688ba603ad017ed0fe2f3c0dc8edd1ad
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Sun Mar 9 16:12:08 2008 +0000
-
-    Rename libusb_dev_handle to libusb_device_handle
-
-commit 1ac0a7d88f282b6f293c456fac8edb143cbaca3d
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Sun Mar 9 01:01:57 2008 +0000
-
-    Move synchronous I/O implementation to its own file
-
-commit 66348c90ea4570bf999ac301089e006d0cce1926
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Sun Mar 9 00:58:09 2008 +0000
-
-    Separate transfer allocation and submission
-    
-    Leads to some hefty API changes. Now we're much more similar to the
-    Linux kernel model.
-    
-    Problems with dealing with asynchronous control transfers are passed
-    on to the user, basically you must allocate a buffer, start with the
-    setup, and put the data after. This won't make much sense until
-    documented (soon...)
-
-commit d21ebe47ce578c93cd8969be1c933d503e32e5d4
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Sat Mar 8 12:48:35 2008 +0000
-
-    Rework URB API naming
-    
-    Now refer to everything as "transfers" as consistent with the USB spec
-    libusb_transfer is now a kind of transfer handle. To reduce confusion
-    with libusb_bulk_transfer and libusb_control_transfer, those have been
-    renamed to libusb_{control,bulk}_transfer_request.
-
-commit fd6fb3cc093ad47271353a0e468d16547f991382
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Sat Mar 8 11:53:33 2008 +0000
-
-    Add fallback on /proc/bus/usb
-    
-    /dev/bus/usb is a relatively new thing probably not present on every
-    system
-
-commit f3fdf447916289cd92b7190377681894e8ab611a
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Sat Mar 8 00:10:16 2008 +0000
-
-    Persistent libusb_device storage
-    
-    Devices are now assigned a session ID (currently busnum:devaddr) which
-    is used to distinguish unique devices.
-    
-    Now multiple callers of libusb_get_device_list will get the same
-    libusb_device structure instances.
-
-commit 23f8fb8bafeeda93ce234cb40eb7219d2e36c19c
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Thu Mar 6 23:43:57 2008 +0000
-
-    Add convenience function to find and open a device by USB VID+PID
-    
-    Lots of libusb apps I write are simple test apps not intended to be real
-    apps. Having a function available to quickly locate my device will be
-    handy in such situations.
-
-commit 9cfdb494fccac53a4277da7c8b6d15f1a72a4959
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Thu Mar 6 23:25:20 2008 +0000
-
-    Rework device discovery API
-    
-    libusb_find_devices and libusb_get_devices are no more
-    
-    libusb_get_device_list obtains a list of libusb_device structures for all
-    known devices in the system.
-    
-    Each libusb_device now has a reference count, defaulting to 1 on
-    instantiation. The reference count of 1 refers to the fact that it is
-    present in the list in this scenario.
-    
-    Opening a device adds a pointer to the libusb_device structure in the
-    handle, so that also adds a reference. Closing the device removes that
-    reference.
-    
-    The function to free the device list can optionally unref all the devices
-    inside.
-    
-    In future we will make the libusb_device instances all "global" so that if
-    the app calls get_device_list twice it actually gets the same libusb_device
-    structure references back. This way we can start to track disconnects, and
-    we can investigate adding a unique "session ID" to each libusb_device, an
-    identifier guaranteed to be unique to that device until reboot.
-
-commit 77cea822788e024c848c7f554915f771a2dc1e0f
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Thu Mar 6 17:05:04 2008 +0000
-
-    Remove ctrl debug code
-    
-    This was unintentionally committed
-
-commit b873521a6f575628d535f89278bb67888004d0ca
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Tue Feb 26 22:11:34 2008 +0000
-
-    Notifications for changes to the fd set
-    
-    Applications can now be notified when they should start and stop polling
-    new file descriptors.
-
-commit ca66e16a370c828d08a5bc3f9f203db145c81a4c
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Fri Feb 1 12:20:20 2008 +0000
-
-    Fix header installation path
-
-commit e583100a4086c411093eef5c450880b965df6b1b
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Wed Jan 30 13:24:54 2008 +0000
-
-    TODO update
-
-commit 637a8d7ff8a11a23588925d9d3003a609bda8075
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Wed Jan 30 13:19:10 2008 +0000
-
-    Remove timers and signalfd
-    
-    Instead of timers, add a mechanism for informing the parent app when the
-    next timeout is due to happen, so that it can call us at that time.
-    
-    As we no longer use signals, signalfd has also been removed.
-
-commit 8c56abe2e13ed4dd8c15737c21be7b6b1e5cf2ac
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Sat Jan 26 18:16:56 2008 +0000
-
-    Poll usbfs descriptors directly
-    
-    We don't need to use signalfd for this functionality because we can poll
-    the file descriptors for write events.
-
-commit e3ce855acec33d37dd833bca5dad5e8c3773003a
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Sat Jan 26 17:26:40 2008 +0000
-
-    Fix dpfp example compilation
-
-commit 1d41a5cda2fefe826877ee4445199af30aa188b7
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Sat Jan 26 17:22:53 2008 +0000
-
-    C++ header safety
-    
-    Pointed out by JF
-
-commit 37b7f9a112eb1441d352467f661205b8872d0553
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Sat Jan 26 14:03:43 2008 +0000
-
-    Only use -fgnu89-inline when supported
-    
-    J F pointed out that this option only works on gcc 4.3 and newer.
-
-commit e3a09ca0b9cb6f46d54a0130f678c6097240a2bd
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Sat Jan 5 21:59:40 2008 +0000
-
-    Remove more fpusb remnants
-
-commit dcd5e0075fa84601d997d29bb60bc8370b97a375
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Fri Jan 4 01:19:07 2008 +0000
-
-    TODO update
-    
-    Start listing the things I want to discuss/reconsider before 1.0 API
-    is final.
-
-commit de53d972ed9c1f21f86ffd585560520e986f212c
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Fri Jan 4 01:17:06 2008 +0000
-
-    Rename some _devh_ functions
-    
-    Decided against naming functions in this style based on advice from
-    Tim Roberts. Still not really sure about devh naming in general.
-
-commit 132d84bf8ae34bd0892b3d8207a53d87cc0a9cba
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Fri Jan 4 01:13:25 2008 +0000
-
-    Use "transfer" instead of "msg"
-    
-    Based on a discussion with Tim Roberts.
-
-commit ea6af58a8643137eb01eeb7d2f65404e390feb1b
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Fri Jan 4 00:57:00 2008 +0000
-
-    Plural of bus is busses
-    
-    SF #1633043
-
-commit dbb3fd871e3972b4e670f3161e7cd2f58f357600
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Fri Jan 4 00:54:57 2008 +0000
-
-    API renaming: remove fpi and usb_ stuff
-    
-    fpi changed to usbi.
-    
-    We should not expose structures with prefix "usb_" in the public
-    namespace as it is quite likely there will be some conflict somewhere.
-    Instead, using "libusb_" should be safer.
-
-commit e9364d72151ae1de9cce4175f330fe1529f02511
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Fri Jan 4 00:40:49 2008 +0000
-
-    Rename to libusb-1.0
-    
-    I've taken over the libusb project, and what was previously known as fpusb
-    will eventually be released as libusb-1.0.
-
-commit f4ed0b6a3e0a20555fdfc9e9b8be7e8a2c8ae192
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Sun Dec 30 22:09:50 2007 +0000
-
-    Compiler flags update
-    
-    Also fix some warnings
-
-commit d3d671efe27491baf1d2ceadbfeeb4e7428d6f9a
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Sun Dec 30 22:05:17 2007 +0000
-
-    Fix signalfd structure size on x86
-    
-    ptr is a 64-bit value
-
-commit dfac6756faad76071a92945e3e3a16b8a841a7ea
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Wed Dec 12 23:32:54 2007 +0000
-
-    Don't pass ctrl_msg/bulk_msg structures through async paths
-    
-    These are easiest to construct on the stack, but in the async case it is
-    likely that the submitting function returns (hence stack is destroyed)
-    before URB completion.
-
-commit a8d2881eb7c273892acf2ff6e1f3f552631d1d11
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Mon Dec 3 23:29:22 2007 +0000
-
-    Add functionality to access device descriptors
-
-commit b5a7a411087b37a6bf56b4688a9e3290daaed153
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Mon Dec 3 22:27:21 2007 +0000
-
-    Rename fpusb_device_handle functions to devh
-    
-    Prevents confusion with functions that work on fpusb_dev structures.
-
-commit eacf4505a473df0f521d1b69d5b45448f0709e2d
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Sun Dec 2 23:16:57 2007 +0000
-
-    Add API to access poll fd
-    
-    Almost forgot... :)
-
-commit 852bba4754ec57679c823f33e8feba6e4a564cbe
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-Date:   Wed Nov 28 13:48:45 2007 +0000
-
-    Initial commit
-    
-    Basic library structure which supports enumerating detected USB devices
+For detailed information about the changes below, please see the git log or
+visit: http://log.libusb.info
+
+2016-09-12: v1.0.21:
+* Core: Refactor code related to transfer flags and timeout handling
+* Darwin: Ignore root hub simulation devices
+* Darwin: Improved support for OS X El Capitan
+* Darwin: Work around devices with buggy endpoint descriptors
+* Darwin: Do not use objc_registerThreadWithCollector after its deprecation
+* Darwin: Use C11 atomics on 10.12+ as the OS atomics are now deprecated
+* Linux: Support preallocating kernel memory for zerocopy USB
+* Linux: Deal with receiving POLLERR before all transfers have completed
+* Solaris: Add solaris backend
+* Windows: Add Visual Studio 2015 support
+* Windows: Add usbdk backend
+* Prevent attempts to recursively handle events
+* Fix race condition in handle_timeout()
+* Allow transferred argument to be optional in bulk APIs
+* Various other bug fixes and improvements
+
+2015-09-13: v1.0.20
+* Add Haiku support
+* Fix multiple memory and resource leaks (#16, #52, #76, #81)
+* Fix possible deadlock when executing transfer callback
+* New libusb_free_pollfds() API
+* Darwin: Fix devices not being detected on OS X 10.8 (#48)
+* Linux: Allow larger isochronous transfer submission (#23)
+* Windows: Fix broken builds Cygwin/MinGW builds and compiler warnings
+* Windows: Fix broken bus number lookup
+* Windows: Improve submission of control requests for composite devices
+* Examples: Add two-stage load support to fxload (#12)
+* Correctly report cancellations due to timeouts
+* Improve efficiency of event handling
+* Improve speed of transfer submission in multi-threaded environments
+* Various other bug fixes and improvements
+The (#xx) numbers are libusb issue numbers, see ie:
+https://github.com/libusb/libusb/issues/16
+
+2014-05-30: v1.0.19
+* Add support for USB bulk streams on Linux and Mac OS X (#11)
+* Windows: Add AMD and Intel USB-3.0 root hub support
+* Windows: Fix USB 3.0 speed detection on Windows 8 or later (#10)
+* Added Russian translation for libusb_strerror strings
+* All: Various small fixes and cleanups
+
+2014-01-25: v1.0.18
+* Fix multiple memory leaks
+* Fix a crash when HID transfers return no data on Windows
+* Ensure all pending events are consumed
+* Improve Android and ucLinux support
+* Multiple Windows improvements (error logging, VS2013, VIA xHCI support)
+* Multiple OS X improvements (broken compilation, SIGFPE, 64bit support)
+
+2013-09-06: v1.0.17
+* Hotplug callbacks now always get passed a libusb_context, even if it is
+  the default context. Previously NULL would be passed for the default context,
+  but since the first context created is the default context, and most apps
+  use only 1 context, this meant that apps explicitly creating a context would
+  still get passed NULL
+* Android: Add .mk files to build with the Android NDK
+* Darwin: Add Xcode project
+* Darwin: Fix crash on unplug (#121)
+* Linux: Fix hang (deadlock) on libusb_exit
+* Linux: Fix libusb build failure with --disable-udev (#124)
+* Linux: Fix libusb_get_device_list() hang with --disable-udev (#130)
+* OpenBSD: Update OpenBSD backend with support for control transfers to
+  non-ugen(4) devices and make get_configuration() no longer generate I/O.
+  Note that using this libusb version on OpenBSD requires using
+  OpenBSD 5.3-current or later. Users of older OpenBSD versions are advised
+  to stay with the libusb shipped with OpenBSD (mpi)
+* Windows: fix libusb_dll_2010.vcxproj link errors (#129)
+* Various other bug fixes and improvements
+
+2013-07-11: v1.0.16
+* Add hotplug support for Darwin and Linux (#9)
+* Add superspeed endpoint companion descriptor support (#15)
+* Add BOS descriptor support (#15)
+* Make descriptor parsing code more robust
+* New libusb_get_port_numbers API, this is libusb_get_port_path without
+  the unnecessary context parameter, libusb_get_port_path is now deprecated
+* New libusb_strerror API (#14)
+* New libusb_set_auto_detach_kernel_driver API (#17)
+* Improve topology API docs (#95)
+* Logging now use a single write call per log-message, avoiding log-message
+  "interlacing" when using multiple threads.
+* Android: use Android logging when building on Android (#101)
+* Darwin: make libusb_reset reenumerate device on descriptors change (#89)
+* Darwin: add support for the LIBUSB_TRANSFER_ADD_ZERO_PACKET flag (#91)
+* Darwin: add a device cache (#112, #114)
+* Examples: Add sam3u_benchmark isochronous example by Harald Welte (#109)
+* Many other bug fixes and improvements
+The (#xx) numbers are libusbx issue numbers, see ie:
+https://github.com/libusbx/libusbx/issues/9
+
+2013-04-15: v1.0.15
+* Improve transfer cancellation and avoid short read failures on broken descriptors
+* Filter out 8-bit characters in libusb_get_string_descriptor_ascii()
+* Add WinCE support
+* Add library stress tests
+* Add Cypress FX3 firmware upload support for fxload sample
+* Add HID and kernel driver detach support capabilities detection
+* Add SuperSpeed detection on OS X
+* Fix bInterval value interpretation on OS X
+* Fix issues with autoclaim, composite HID devices, interface autoclaim and
+  early abort in libusb_close() on Windows. Also add VS2012 solution files.
+* Improve fd event handling on Linux
+* Other bug fixes and improvements
+
+2012-09-26: v1.0.14
+* Reverts the previous API change with regards to bMaxPower.
+  If this doesn't matter to you, you are encouraged to keep using v1.0.13,
+  as it will use the same attribute as v2.0, to be released soon.
+* Note that LIBUSB_API_VERSION is *decreased* to 0x010000FF and the previous
+  guidelines with regards to concurrent use of MaxPower/bMaxPower still apply.
+
+2012-09-20: v1.0.13
+* [MAJOR] Fix a typo in the API with struct libusb_config_descriptor where
+  MaxPower was used instead of bMaxPower, as defined in the specs. If your 
+  application was accessing the MaxPower attribute, and you need to maintain
+  compatibility with libusb or older versions, see APPENDIX A below.
+* Fix broken support for the 0.1 -> 1.0 libusb-compat layer
+* Fix unwanted cancellation of pending timeouts as well as major timeout related bugs
+* Fix handling of HID and composite devices on Windows
+* Introduce LIBUSB_API_VERSION macro
+* Add Cypress FX/FX2 firmware upload sample, based on fxload from
+  http://linux-hotplug.sourceforge.net
+* Add libusb0 (libusb-win32) and libusbK driver support on Windows. Note that while
+  the drivers allow it, isochronous transfers are not supported yet in libusb. Also
+  not supported yet is the use of libusb-win32 filter drivers on composite interfaces
+* Add support for the new get_capabilities ioctl on Linux and avoid unnecessary
+  splitting of bulk transfers
+* Improve support for newer Intel and Renesas USB 3.0 controllers on Windows
+* Harmonize the device number for root hubs across platforms
+* Other bug fixes and improvements
+
+2012-06-15: v1.0.12
+* Fix a potential major regression with pthread on Linux
+* Fix missing thread ID from debug log output on cygwin
+* Fix possible crash when using longjmp and MinGW's gcc 4.6
+* Add topology calls: libusb_get_port_number(), libusb_get_parent() & libusb_get_port_path()
+* Add toggleable debug, using libusb_set_debug() or the LIBUSB_DEBUG environment variable
+* Define log levels in libusb.h and set timestamp origin to first libusb_init() call
+* All logging is now sent to to stderr (info was sent to stdout previously)
+* Update log messages severity and avoid polluting log output on OS-X
+* Add HID driver support on Windows
+* Enable interchangeability of MSVC and MinGW DLLs
+* Additional bug fixes and improvements
+
+2012-05-08: v1.0.11
+* Revert removal of critical Windows event handling that was introduced in 1.0.10
+* Fix a possible deadlock in Windows when submitting transfers
+* Add timestamped logging
+* Add NetBSD support (experimental) and BSD libusb_get_device_speed() data
+* Add bootstrap.sh alongside autogen.sh (bootstrap.sh doesn't invoke configure)
+* Search for device nodes in /dev for Android support
+* Other bug fixes
+
+2012-04-17: v1.0.10
+* Public release
+* Add libusb_get_version
+* Add Visual Studio 2010 project files
+* Some Windows code cleanup
+* Fix xusb sample warnings 
+
+2012-04-02: v1.0.9
+* First libusbx release
+* Add libusb_get_device_speed (all, except BSD) and libusb_error_name
+* Add Windows support (WinUSB driver only)
+* Add OpenBSD support
+* Add xusb sample
+* Tons of bug fixes
+
+2010-05-07: v1.0.8
+* Bug fixes
+
+2010-04-19: v1.0.7
+* Bug fixes and documentation tweaks
+* Add more interface class definitions
+
+2009-11-22: v1.0.6
+* Bug fixes
+* Increase libusb_handle_events() timeout to 60s for powersaving
+
+2009-11-15: v1.0.5
+ * Use timerfd when available for timer management
+ * Small fixes/updates
+
+2009-11-06: v1.0.4 release
+ * Bug fixes including transfer locking to fix some potential threading races
+ * More flexibility with clock types on Linux
+ * Use new bulk continuation tracking in Linux 2.6.32 for improved handling
+   of short/failed transfers
+
+2009-08-27: v1.0.3 release
+ * Bug fixes
+ * Add libusb_get_max_iso_packet_size()
+
+2009-06-13: v1.0.2 release
+ * Bug fixes
+
+2009-05-12: v1.0.1 release
+ * Bug fixes
+ * Darwin backend
+
+2008-12-13: v1.0.0 release
+ * Bug fixes
+
+2008-11-21: v0.9.4 release
+ * Bug fixes
+ * Add libusb_attach_kernel_driver()
+
+2008-08-23: v0.9.3 release
+ * Bug fixes
+
+2008-07-19: v0.9.2 release
+ * Bug fixes
+
+2008-06-28: v0.9.1 release
+ * Bug fixes
+ * Introduce contexts to the API
+ * Compatibility with new Linux kernel features
+
+2008-05-25: v0.9.0 release
+ * First libusb-1.0 beta release
+
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+APPENDIX A - How to maintain code compatibility with versions of libusb and
+libusb that use MaxPower:
+
+If you must to maintain compatibility with versions of the library that aren't
+using the bMaxPower attribute in struct libusb_config_descriptor, the 
+recommended way is to use the new LIBUSB_API_VERSION macro with an #ifdef.
+For instance, if your code was written as follows:
+
+  if (dev->config[0].MaxPower < 250)
+
+Then you should modify it to have:
+
+#if defined(LIBUSB_API_VERSION) && (LIBUSB_API_VERSION >= 0x01000100)
+  if (dev->config[0].bMaxPower < 250)
+#else
+  if (dev->config[0].MaxPower < 250)
+#endif
diff --git a/INSTALL_WIN.txt b/INSTALL_WIN.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9376dd5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/INSTALL_WIN.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+Installation Instructions for Windows
+*************************************
+
+If you are compiling for MinGW or cygwin, please refer to the INSTALL file.
+
+If you are using Microsoft Visual Studio:
+- Open the relevant solution file in /msvc:
+  libusb.dsw for MSVC6, libusb_2005.sln for Visual Studio 2005 or 2008,
+  libusb_2010.sln for Visual Studio 2010,
+  libusb_2012.sln for Visual Studio 2012 or later,
+  libusb_wince.sln for Windows CE support in Visual Studio 2005.
+- If you want to debug the library, uncomment the ENABLE_DEBUG_LOGGING define
+  in msvc\config.h
+- Select your configuration and compile the project
+
+Note that if you are using Visual Studio Express, you may have to install the
+Windows SDK to be able to compile the 64 bit version of the library.
+
+If you are using the freely available Windows DDK/WDK (Driver Development Kit)
+- If you want to debug the library, uncomment the ENABLE_DEBUG_LOGGING define
+  in msvc\config.h
+- Open one of the relevant Free Build or Checked Build prompt for your target
+  platform
+- Navigate to the msvc\ directory where the ddk_build.cmd file is located, and
+  run 'ddk_build'
+- To produce a DLL rather than a static library, use: 'ddk_build DLL'
+- To produce a static library that uses LIBCMT[d] instead of MSVCRT[d] (/MT[d]
+  vs /MD[d] in Visual Studio) use: 'ddk_build /MT'
+
+Note that using the Windows DDK, it is possible to compile both the 32 and 64
+bit versions of the library.
+
+If you are building for Windows CE then you will need the Windows CE Standard 5.00 SDK.
+
+Destination directories
+***********************
+
+The 32 bit binaries compiled either from Visual Studio or the DDK are placed in
+a Win32\ directory at the root of the library
+The 64 bit binaries are placed in an x64\ directory
+Windows CE binaries are placed in one of the following directories, depending
+on the target processor: ARMV4I, MIPSII, MIPSII_FP, MIPSIV, MIPSIV_FP, SH4 or x86.
+
+
+Troubleshooting
+***************
+
+If the compilation process complains about missing libraries, ensure that the
+default library paths for your project points to the relevant directories.
+If needed, these libraries can be obtained by installing either the latest
+Windows SDK or the DDK (Links provided at the end of this file).
+
+For Windows CE it is necessary to install the CE USB Kernel Wrapper driver for
+libusb to function on a device.
+
+Links
+*****
+
+Additional information related to the Windows backend:
+  http://windows.libusb.info
+
+Latest Windows Driver (Development) Kit (WDK):
+  http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?displaylang=en&FamilyID=36a2630f-5d56-43b5-b996-7633f2ec14ff
+
+Latest Microsoft Windows SDK:
+  http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?displaylang=en&FamilyID=c17ba869-9671-4330-a63e-1fd44e0e2505
+
+Windows CE Standard 5.00 SDK:
+  http://www.microsoft.com/en-gb/download/details.aspx?id=17310
+
+Windows CE USB Kernel Wrapper Driver:
+  https://github.com/RealVNC/CEUSBKWrapper
+
diff --git a/MacConfigExternalDebug.xcconfig b/MacConfigExternalDebug.xcconfig
deleted file mode 100644
index 3fb74c5..0000000
--- a/MacConfigExternalDebug.xcconfig
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-SDKROOT=macosx10.5
-ARCHS=i386
-GCC_ALTIVEC_EXTENSIONS=YES
-GCC_ENABLE_CPP_EXCEPTIONS=YES
-GCC_ENABLE_FIX_AND_CONTINUE=NO
-GCC_ENABLE_SSE3_EXTENSIONS=YES
-GCC_INLINES_ARE_PRIVATE_EXTERN=YES
-GCC_OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL=0
-GCC_PREPROCESSOR_DEFINITIONS=DEBUG _DEBUG _PORT_DEBUG _BACKWARD_BACKWARD_WARNING_H _AFT_BUILD
-GCC_SYMBOLS_PRIVATE_EXTERN=YES
-GCC_VERSION=4.2
-INSTALL_PATH=@executable_path
-MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=10.5
-MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED=MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_5
-MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED=MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_5
-OTHER_CFLAGS=-fexceptions
-SDKROOT=macosx10.5
-WARNING_CFLAGS=-Wno-deprecated-declarations
-ZERO_LINK=NO
diff --git a/MacConfigExternalRelease.xcconfig b/MacConfigExternalRelease.xcconfig
deleted file mode 100644
index 6a58f19..0000000
--- a/MacConfigExternalRelease.xcconfig
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-SDKROOT=macosx10.5
-ARCHS=ppc i386
-COPY_PHASE_STRIP=NO
-DEAD_CODE_STRIPPING=YES
-DEBUG_INFORMATION_FORMAT=dwarf-with-dsym
-DEPLOYMENT_POSTPROCESSING=YES
-GCC_ALTIVEC_EXTENSIONS=YES
-GCC_ENABLE_CPP_EXCEPTIONS=YES
-GCC_ENABLE_FIX_AND_CONTINUE=NO
-GCC_ENABLE_SSE3_EXTENSIONS=YES
-GCC_GENERATE_DEBUGGING_SYMBOLS=YES
-GCC_INLINES_ARE_PRIVATE_EXTERN=YES
-GCC_PREPROCESSOR_DEFINITIONS=NDEBUG _NDEBUG _PORT_NDEBUG _BACKWARD_BACKWARD_WARNING_H _AFT_BUILD
-GCC_SYMBOLS_PRIVATE_EXTERN=YES
-GCC_UNROLL_LOOPS=YES
-GCC_VERSION=4.2
-INSTALL_PATH=@executable_path
-MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=10.5
-MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED=MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_5
-MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED=MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_5
-OTHER_CFLAGS=-fexceptions
-PRESERVE_DEAD_CODE_INITS_AND_TERMS=YES
-SDKROOT=macosx10.5
-SEPARATE_STRIP=YES
-STRIP_INSTALLED_PRODUCT=YES
-WARNING_CFLAGS=-Wno-deprecated-declarations
-ZERO_LINK=NO
diff --git a/Makefile.am b/Makefile.am
index 1b65a92..0155625 100644
--- a/Makefile.am
+++ b/Makefile.am
@@ -1,27 +1,28 @@
 AUTOMAKE_OPTIONS = dist-bzip2 no-dist-gzip
 ACLOCAL_AMFLAGS = -I m4
-DISTCLEANFILES = ChangeLog libusb-1.0.pc
-EXTRA_DIST = TODO PORTING
+DISTCLEANFILES = libusb-1.0.pc
+EXTRA_DIST = TODO PORTING msvc libusb/libusb-1.0.def libusb/version_nano.h \
+  examples/getopt/getopt.c examples/getopt/getopt1.c examples/getopt/getopt.h \
+  android Xcode
 SUBDIRS = libusb doc
 
 if BUILD_EXAMPLES
 SUBDIRS += examples
 endif
 
+if BUILD_TESTS
+SUBDIRS += tests
+endif
+
 pkgconfigdir=$(libdir)/pkgconfig
 pkgconfig_DATA=libusb-1.0.pc
 
-.PHONY: ChangeLog dist-up
-ChangeLog:
-	git --git-dir $(top_srcdir)/.git log > ChangeLog || touch ChangeLog
-
-dist-hook: ChangeLog
+.PHONY: dist-up
 
 reldir = .release/$(distdir)
 dist-up: dist
 	rm -rf $(reldir)
 	mkdir -p $(reldir)
 	cp $(distdir).tar.bz2 $(reldir)
-	rsync -rv $(reldir) dsd_,libusb@frs.sourceforge.net:/home/frs/project/l/li/libusb/libusb-1.0/
+	rsync -rv $(reldir) frs.sourceforge.net:/home/frs/project/l/li/libusb/libusb-1.0/
 	rm -rf $(reldir)
-
diff --git a/Makefile.in b/Makefile.in
deleted file mode 100644
index 172434e..0000000
--- a/Makefile.in
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,802 +0,0 @@
-# Makefile.in generated by automake 1.11.1 from Makefile.am.
-# @configure_input@
-
-# Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002,
-# 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009  Free Software Foundation,
-# Inc.
-# This Makefile.in is free software; the Free Software Foundation
-# gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
-# with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
-
-# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law; without
-# even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
-# PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
-
-@SET_MAKE@
-
-VPATH = @srcdir@
-pkgdatadir = $(datadir)/@PACKAGE@
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-INSTALL_HEADER = $(INSTALL_DATA)
-transform = $(program_transform_name)
-NORMAL_INSTALL = :
-PRE_INSTALL = :
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-subdir = .
-DIST_COMMON = README $(am__configure_deps) $(srcdir)/Makefile.am \
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-	config.guess config.sub depcomp install-sh ltmain.sh missing
-ACLOCAL_M4 = $(top_srcdir)/aclocal.m4
-am__aclocal_m4_deps = $(top_srcdir)/configure.ac
-am__configure_deps = $(am__aclocal_m4_deps) $(CONFIGURE_DEPENDENCIES) \
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-am__CONFIG_DISTCLEAN_FILES = config.status config.cache config.log \
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-mkinstalldirs = $(install_sh) -d
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-am__base_list = \
-  sed '$$!N;$$!N;$$!N;$$!N;$$!N;$$!N;$$!N;s/\n/ /g' | \
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-am__installdirs = "$(DESTDIR)$(pkgconfigdir)"
-DATA = $(pkgconfig_DATA)
-RECURSIVE_CLEAN_TARGETS = mostlyclean-recursive clean-recursive	\
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-AM_RECURSIVE_TARGETS = $(RECURSIVE_TARGETS:-recursive=) \
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-dvi: dvi-recursive
-
-dvi-am:
-
-html: html-recursive
-
-html-am:
-
-info: info-recursive
-
-info-am:
-
-install-data-am: install-pkgconfigDATA
-
-install-dvi: install-dvi-recursive
-
-install-dvi-am:
-
-install-exec-am:
-
-install-html: install-html-recursive
-
-install-html-am:
-
-install-info: install-info-recursive
-
-install-info-am:
-
-install-man:
-
-install-pdf: install-pdf-recursive
-
-install-pdf-am:
-
-install-ps: install-ps-recursive
-
-install-ps-am:
-
-installcheck-am:
-
-maintainer-clean: maintainer-clean-recursive
-	-rm -f $(am__CONFIG_DISTCLEAN_FILES)
-	-rm -rf $(top_srcdir)/autom4te.cache
-	-rm -f Makefile
-maintainer-clean-am: distclean-am maintainer-clean-generic
-
-mostlyclean: mostlyclean-recursive
-
-mostlyclean-am: mostlyclean-generic mostlyclean-libtool
-
-pdf: pdf-recursive
-
-pdf-am:
-
-ps: ps-recursive
-
-ps-am:
-
-uninstall-am: uninstall-pkgconfigDATA
-
-.MAKE: $(RECURSIVE_CLEAN_TARGETS) $(RECURSIVE_TARGETS) all \
-	ctags-recursive install-am install-strip tags-recursive
-
-.PHONY: $(RECURSIVE_CLEAN_TARGETS) $(RECURSIVE_TARGETS) CTAGS GTAGS \
-	all all-am am--refresh check check-am clean clean-generic \
-	clean-libtool ctags ctags-recursive dist dist-all dist-bzip2 \
-	dist-gzip dist-hook dist-lzma dist-shar dist-tarZ dist-xz \
-	dist-zip distcheck distclean distclean-generic distclean-hdr \
-	distclean-libtool distclean-tags distcleancheck distdir \
-	distuninstallcheck dvi dvi-am html html-am info info-am \
-	install install-am install-data install-data-am install-dvi \
-	install-dvi-am install-exec install-exec-am install-html \
-	install-html-am install-info install-info-am install-man \
-	install-pdf install-pdf-am install-pkgconfigDATA install-ps \
-	install-ps-am install-strip installcheck installcheck-am \
-	installdirs installdirs-am maintainer-clean \
-	maintainer-clean-generic mostlyclean mostlyclean-generic \
-	mostlyclean-libtool pdf pdf-am ps ps-am tags tags-recursive \
-	uninstall uninstall-am uninstall-pkgconfigDATA
-
-
-.PHONY: ChangeLog dist-up
-ChangeLog:
-	git --git-dir $(top_srcdir)/.git log > ChangeLog || touch ChangeLog
-
-dist-hook: ChangeLog
-dist-up: dist
-	rm -rf $(reldir)
-	mkdir -p $(reldir)
-	cp $(distdir).tar.bz2 $(reldir)
-	rsync -rv $(reldir) dsd_,libusb@frs.sourceforge.net:/home/frs/project/l/li/libusb/libusb-1.0/
-	rm -rf $(reldir)
-
-# Tell versions [3.59,3.63) of GNU make to not export all variables.
-# Otherwise a system limit (for SysV at least) may be exceeded.
-.NOEXPORT:
diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS
index 42c232c..07695ab 100644
--- a/NEWS
+++ b/NEWS
@@ -1,56 +1,2 @@
-This file lists notable changes in each release. For the full history of all
-changes, see ChangeLog.
-
-2010-05-07: v1.0.8
-* Bug fixes
-
-2010-04-19: v1.0.7
-* Bug fixes and documentation tweaks
-* Add more interface class definitions
-
-2009-11-22: v1.0.6
-* Bug fixes
-* Increase libusb_handle_events() timeout to 60s for powersaving
-
-2009-11-15: v1.0.5
- * Use timerfd when available for timer management
- * Small fixes/updates
-
-2009-11-06: v1.0.4 release
- * Bug fixes including transfer locking to fix some potential threading races
- * More flexibility with clock types on Linux
- * Use new bulk continuation tracking in Linux 2.6.32 for improved handling
-   of short/failed transfers
-
-2009-08-27: v1.0.3 release
- * Bug fixes
- * Add libusb_get_max_iso_packet_size()
-
-2009-06-13: v1.0.2 release
- * Bug fixes
-
-2009-05-12: v1.0.1 release
- * Bug fixes
- * Darwin backend
-
-2008-12-13: v1.0.0 release
- * Bug fixes
-
-2008-11-21: v0.9.4 release
- * Bug fixes
- * Add libusb_attach_kernel_driver()
-
-2008-08-23: v0.9.3 release
- * Bug fixes
-
-2008-07-19: v0.9.2 release
- * Bug fixes
-
-2008-06-28: v0.9.1 release
- * Bug fixes
- * Introduce contexts to the API
- * Compatibility with new Linux kernel features
-
-2008-05-25: v0.9.0 release
- * First libusb-1.0 beta release
-
+For the latest libusb news, please refer to the ChangeLog file, or visit:

+http://libusb.info

diff --git a/PORTING b/PORTING
index 7070784..fa9ec1e 100644
--- a/PORTING
+++ b/PORTING
@@ -92,4 +92,3 @@ some infrastructure additions/modifications to better support your platform,
 you are encouraged to make such changes (in cleanly distinct patch
 submissions). Even if you do not make such changes yourself, please do raise
 the issues on the mailing list at the very minimum.
-
diff --git a/README b/README
index eefe5ee..42061c0 100644..120000
--- a/README
+++ b/README
@@ -1,21 +1 @@
-libusb
-======
-
-libusb is a library for USB device access from Linux userspace.
-It is written in C and licensed under the LGPL-2.1 (see COPYING).
-
-libusb is abstracted internally in such a way that it can hopefully
-be ported to other operating systems. See the PORTING file for some
-information, if you fancy a challenge :)
-
-libusb homepage:
-http://libusb.sourceforge.net
-
-Developers will wish to consult the API documentation:
-http://libusb.sourceforge.net/api-1.0/
-
-Use the mailing list for questions, comments, etc:
-https://sourceforge.net/mailarchive/forum.php?forum_name=libusb-devel
-
-- Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
-(use the mailing list rather than mailing developers directly)
+README.md
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/README.git b/README.git
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eab938c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/README.git
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+Notes related to git compilation:
+--------------------------------
+
+If you retrieved the libusb repository from git and are using a gcc based
+toolchain, be mindful that you should have the autotools installed (autoconf,
+automake) and will need to run either ./autogen.sh or ./bootstrap.sh to produce
+the configure file.
+
+The difference between autogen.sh and bootstrap.sh is that the former invokes
+configure with a default set of options, and will therefore generate a Makefile,
+whereas the latter does not invoke configure at all. If using autogen.sh, note
+that you can also append options, that will be passed as is to configure.
+
+OS X-specific notes:
+-------------------
+
+Starting with Xcode 4.3, neither Xcode.app nor the Xcode 'command line tools'
+includes autotools and so running either autogen.sh or bootstrap.sh will result
+in the message:
+
+libtoolize or glibtoolize was not found! Please install libtool.
+
+To proceed, you must find and install it from somewhere.
+
+Alternatively, you can use the Xcode project at Xcode/libusb.xcodeproj.
+
+Notes related to submitting new developments:
+--------------------------------------------
+
+If you submit a new development to libusb (eg: new backend), that is unlikely
+to fit in a couple of small patches, we would kindly suggest that you create a
+public account on github, if you don't have one already, and then fork a new
+libusb repository under this account from https://github.com/libusb/libusb.
+
+Then you can create a git branch for your work, that we will be able to better
+reference and test. 
+
+We also suggest that, if you are planning to bring in a large development, you
+try to involve the libusb community early by letting the mailing list know, as
+you may find that other people might be eager to help you out. 
+See http://mailing-list.libusb.info for details on how to join the mailing list.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0554e4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+# libusb
+
+[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/libusb/libusb.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/libusb/libusb)
+[![Build status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/xvrfam94jii4a6lw?svg=true)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/LudovicRousseau/libusb)
+[![Coverity Scan Build Status](https://scan.coverity.com/projects/2180/badge.svg)](https://scan.coverity.com/projects/libusb-libusb)
+
+libusb is a library for USB device access from Linux, Mac OS X,
+Windows, OpenBSD/NetBSD and Haiku userspace.
+It is written in C (Haiku backend in C++) and licensed under the GNU
+Lesser General Public License version 2.1 or, at your option, any later
+version (see [COPYING](COPYING)).
+
+libusb is abstracted internally in such a way that it can hopefully
+be ported to other operating systems. Please see the [PORTING](PORTING)
+file for more information.
+
+libusb homepage:
+http://libusb.info/
+
+Developers will wish to consult the API documentation:
+http://api.libusb.info
+
+Use the mailing list for questions, comments, etc:
+http://mailing-list.libusb.info
+
+- Pete Batard <pete@akeo.ie>
+- Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
+- Xiaofan Chen <xiaofanc@gmail.com>
+- Ludovic Rousseau <ludovic.rousseau@gmail.com>
+- Nathan Hjelm <hjelmn@cs.unm.edu>
+- Chris Dickens <christopher.a.dickens@gmail.com>
+
+(Please use the mailing list rather than mailing developers directly)
diff --git a/README.version b/README.version
deleted file mode 100644
index 4428a0f..0000000
--- a/README.version
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-URL: http://sourceforge.net/projects/libusb/files/libusb-1.0/libusb-1.0.8/libusb-1.0.8.tar.bz2/download
-Version: 1.0.8
diff --git a/THANKS b/THANKS
deleted file mode 100644
index d926126..0000000
--- a/THANKS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-Development contributors are listed in the AUTHORS file. Other community
-members who have made significant contributions in other areas are listed
-in this file:
-
-Alan Stern
-Ludovic Rousseau
-Tim Roberts
-Xiaofan Chen
diff --git a/TODO b/TODO
index 6c162a3..1e13760 100644
--- a/TODO
+++ b/TODO
@@ -1,9 +1,2 @@
-for 1.1 or future
-==================
-optional timerfd support (runtime detection)
-notifications of hotplugged/unplugged devices
-offer API to create/destroy handle_events thread
-isochronous sync I/O?
-exposing of parent-child device relationships
-"usb primer" introduction docs
-more examples
+Please see the libusb roadmap by visiting:
+https://github.com/libusb/libusb/milestones?direction=asc&sort=due_date&state=open
diff --git a/Xcode/common.xcconfig b/Xcode/common.xcconfig
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cc0ac23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Xcode/common.xcconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+//
+// libusb Xcode configuration file
+// Copyright © 2012 Pete Batard <pete@akeo.ie>
+// For more information, please visit: <http://libusb.info>
+//
+// This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+// modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+// License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+// version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+// Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+// License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+// Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+
+// libusb does not follow C99 strict aliasing rules, so disable it.
+GCC_STRICT_ALIASING = NO
+
+// Use C99 dialect.
+GCC_C_LANGUAGE_STANDARD = c99
+
+// Compiler warnings.
+GCC_WARN_64_TO_32_BIT_CONVERSION = YES
+GCC_WARN_ABOUT_RETURN_TYPE = YES
+GCC_WARN_UNINITIALIZED_AUTOS = YES
+GCC_WARN_FOUR_CHARACTER_CONSTANTS = YES
+GCC_WARN_SHADOW = YES
+GCC_WARN_INITIALIZER_NOT_FULLY_BRACKETED = YES
+GCC_WARN_ABOUT_MISSING_FIELD_INITIALIZERS = YES
+GCC_WARN_ABOUT_MISSING_PROTOTYPES = YES
+GCC_WARN_ABOUT_MISSING_NEWLINE = YES
+GCC_WARN_UNKNOWN_PRAGMAS = YES
+GCC_WARN_UNUSED_FUNCTION = YES
+GCC_WARN_UNUSED_LABEL = YES
+GCC_WARN_UNUSED_VARIABLE = YES
+CLANG_WARN_EMPTY_BODY = YES
+CLANG_WARN_CONSTANT_CONVERSION = YES
+CLANG_WARN_ENUM_CONVERSION = YES
+CLANG_WARN_INT_CONVERSION = YES
+CLANG_WARN_DOCUMENTATION_COMMENTS = YES
+CLANG_WARN_BOOL_CONVERSION = YES
+
+// Static analyzer warnings.
+CLANG_ANALYZER_SECURITY_FLOATLOOPCOUNTER = YES
+CLANG_ANALYZER_SECURITY_INSECUREAPI_RAND = YES
diff --git a/Xcode/config.h b/Xcode/config.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..492d43a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Xcode/config.h
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/* config.h.  Manually generated for Xcode.  */
+
+/* Default visibility */
+#define DEFAULT_VISIBILITY /**/
+
+/* Message logging */
+#define ENABLE_LOGGING 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `gettimeofday' function. */
+#define HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <poll.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_POLL_H 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/time.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_SYS_TIME_H 1
+
+/* Darwin backend */
+#define OS_DARWIN 1
+
+/* type of second poll() argument */
+#define POLL_NFDS_TYPE nfds_t
+
+/* Use POSIX Threads */
+#define THREADS_POSIX 1
+
+/* Use GNU extensions */
+#define _GNU_SOURCE 1
diff --git a/Xcode/debug.xcconfig b/Xcode/debug.xcconfig
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e910ee8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Xcode/debug.xcconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+//
+// libusb Xcode configuration file
+// Copyright © 2012 Pete Batard <pete@akeo.ie>
+// For more information, please visit: <http://libusb.info>
+//
+// This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+// modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+// License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+// version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+// Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+// License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+// Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+
+#include "common.xcconfig"
+
+// Embed debug symbols in binary itself.
+DEBUG_INFORMATION_FORMAT = dwarf
+
+// No optimizations in debug.
+GCC_OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL = 0
+
+// 
+GCC_PREPROCESSOR_DEFINITIONS = $(inherited) DEBUG=1
diff --git a/Xcode/libusb.xcconfig b/Xcode/libusb.xcconfig
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..12f0c46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Xcode/libusb.xcconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+//
+// libusb Xcode configuration file
+// Copyright © 2012 Pete Batard <pete@akeo.ie>
+// For more information, please visit: <http://libusb.info>
+//
+// This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+// modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+// License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+// version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+// Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+// License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+// Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+
+PRODUCT_NAME = libusb-1.0.0
+LD_DYLIB_INSTALL_NAME = @rpath/libusb-1.0.0.dylib
diff --git a/Xcode/libusb.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj b/Xcode/libusb.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..773bd1a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Xcode/libusb.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj
@@ -0,0 +1,955 @@
+// !$*UTF8*$!
+{
+	archiveVersion = 1;
+	classes = {
+	};
+	objectVersion = 45;
+	objects = {
+
+/* Begin PBXAggregateTarget section */
+		008FC0321628BC9400BC5BE2 /* all */ = {
+			isa = PBXAggregateTarget;
+			buildConfigurationList = 008FC0331628BC9400BC5BE2 /* Build configuration list for PBXAggregateTarget "all" */;
+			buildPhases = (
+			);
+			dependencies = (
+				006AD4281C8C5BBC007F8C6A /* PBXTargetDependency */,
+				008FC0371628BC9A00BC5BE2 /* PBXTargetDependency */,
+				008FC0391628BC9A00BC5BE2 /* PBXTargetDependency */,
+				008FC03B1628BC9A00BC5BE2 /* PBXTargetDependency */,
+				008FC03D1628BC9A00BC5BE2 /* PBXTargetDependency */,
+				008FC03F1628BC9A00BC5BE2 /* PBXTargetDependency */,
+				008FC0411628BC9A00BC5BE2 /* PBXTargetDependency */,
+			);
+			name = all;
+			productName = all;
+		};
+/* End PBXAggregateTarget section */
+
+/* Begin PBXBuildFile section */
+		006AD4241C8C5AAE007F8C6A /* hotplugtest.c in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 006AD4231C8C5AAE007F8C6A /* hotplugtest.c */; };
+		006AD4251C8C5AC4007F8C6A /* hotplugtest.c in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 006AD4231C8C5AAE007F8C6A /* hotplugtest.c */; };
+		006AD4261C8C5AD9007F8C6A /* libusb-1.0.0.dylib in Frameworks */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 008FBF311628B79300BC5BE2 /* libusb-1.0.0.dylib */; };
+		008FBF861628B7E800BC5BE2 /* core.c in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 008FBF541628B7E800BC5BE2 /* core.c */; };
+		008FBF871628B7E800BC5BE2 /* descriptor.c in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 008FBF551628B7E800BC5BE2 /* descriptor.c */; };
+		008FBF881628B7E800BC5BE2 /* io.c in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 008FBF561628B7E800BC5BE2 /* io.c */; };
+		008FBF891628B7E800BC5BE2 /* libusb.h in Headers */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 008FBF5A1628B7E800BC5BE2 /* libusb.h */; };
+		008FBF901628B7E800BC5BE2 /* libusbi.h in Headers */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 008FBF671628B7E800BC5BE2 /* libusbi.h */; };
+		008FBF921628B7E800BC5BE2 /* darwin_usb.c in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 008FBF6C1628B7E800BC5BE2 /* darwin_usb.c */; };
+		008FBF931628B7E800BC5BE2 /* darwin_usb.h in Headers */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 008FBF6D1628B7E800BC5BE2 /* darwin_usb.h */; };
+		008FBF971628B7E800BC5BE2 /* poll_posix.h in Headers */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 008FBF711628B7E800BC5BE2 /* poll_posix.h */; };
+		008FBF9A1628B7E800BC5BE2 /* threads_posix.c in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 008FBF741628B7E800BC5BE2 /* threads_posix.c */; };
+		008FBF9B1628B7E800BC5BE2 /* threads_posix.h in Headers */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 008FBF751628B7E800BC5BE2 /* threads_posix.h */; };
+		008FBFA01628B7E800BC5BE2 /* sync.c in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 008FBF7A1628B7E800BC5BE2 /* sync.c */; };
+		008FBFA11628B7E800BC5BE2 /* version.h in Headers */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 008FBF7B1628B7E800BC5BE2 /* version.h */; };
+		008FBFA21628B7E800BC5BE2 /* version_nano.h in Headers */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 008FBF7C1628B7E800BC5BE2 /* version_nano.h */; };
+		008FBFA51628B84200BC5BE2 /* config.h in Headers */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 008FBFA41628B84200BC5BE2 /* config.h */; };
+		008FBFA71628B87000BC5BE2 /* CoreFoundation.framework in Frameworks */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 008FBFA61628B87000BC5BE2 /* CoreFoundation.framework */; };
+		008FBFA91628B88000BC5BE2 /* IOKit.framework in Frameworks */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 008FBFA81628B88000BC5BE2 /* IOKit.framework */; };
+		008FBFAB1628B8CB00BC5BE2 /* libobjc.dylib in Frameworks */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 008FBFAA1628B8CB00BC5BE2 /* libobjc.dylib */; };
+		008FBFEF1628BA3500BC5BE2 /* xusb.c in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 008FBFED1628BA0E00BC5BE2 /* xusb.c */; };
+		008FBFF01628BA3A00BC5BE2 /* libusb-1.0.0.dylib in Frameworks */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 008FBF311628B79300BC5BE2 /* libusb-1.0.0.dylib */; };
+		008FBFFF1628BB9600BC5BE2 /* dpfp.c in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 008FBFD71628BA0E00BC5BE2 /* dpfp.c */; };
+		008FC0001628BBCD00BC5BE2 /* libusb-1.0.0.dylib in Frameworks */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 008FBF311628B79300BC5BE2 /* libusb-1.0.0.dylib */; };
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+		008FC01F1628BC1500BC5BE2 /* fxload.c in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 008FBFE11628BA0E00BC5BE2 /* fxload.c */; };
+		008FC0201628BC1B00BC5BE2 /* libusb-1.0.0.dylib in Frameworks */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 008FBF311628B79300BC5BE2 /* libusb-1.0.0.dylib */; };
+		008FC0211628BC5200BC5BE2 /* ezusb.c in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 008FBFDC1628BA0E00BC5BE2 /* ezusb.c */; };
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+}
diff --git a/Xcode/libusb_debug.xcconfig b/Xcode/libusb_debug.xcconfig
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..11bc4c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Xcode/libusb_debug.xcconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+//
+// libusb Xcode configuration file
+// Copyright © 2012 Pete Batard <pete@akeo.ie>
+// For more information, please visit: <http://libusb.info>
+//
+// This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+// modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+// License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+// version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+// Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+// License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+// Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+
+#include "debug.xcconfig"
+#include "libusb.xcconfig"
diff --git a/Xcode/libusb_release.xcconfig b/Xcode/libusb_release.xcconfig
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3bd47bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Xcode/libusb_release.xcconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+//
+// libusb Xcode configuration file
+// Copyright © 2012 Pete Batard <pete@akeo.ie>
+// For more information, please visit: <http://libusb.info>
+//
+// This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+// modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+// License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+// version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+// Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+// License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+// Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+
+#include "release.xcconfig"
+#include "libusb.xcconfig"
diff --git a/Xcode/release.xcconfig b/Xcode/release.xcconfig
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ead284a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Xcode/release.xcconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+//
+// libusb Xcode configuration file
+// Copyright © 2012 Pete Batard <pete@akeo.ie>
+// For more information, please visit: <http://libusb.info>
+//
+// This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+// modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+// License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+// version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+// Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+// License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+// Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+
+#include "common.xcconfig"
+
+// Put debug symbols in separate .dym file.
+DEBUG_INFORMATION_FORMAT = dwarf-with-dsym
+
+// Optimizations in release.
+GCC_OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL = s
+LLVM_LTO = YES
+
+// Define NDEBUG so asserts go away in release.
+GCC_PREPROCESSOR_DEFINITIONS = $(inherited) NDEBUG=1
diff --git a/aclocal.m4 b/aclocal.m4
deleted file mode 100644
index a65a6c8..0000000
--- a/aclocal.m4
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,8984 +0,0 @@
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-# 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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-# with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
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-# into `config.status', and then the shell code to quote escape them in
-# for loops in `config.status'.  Finally, any additional code accumulated
-# from calls to _LT_CONFIG_LIBTOOL_INIT is expanded.
-m4_defun([_LT_CONFIG_COMMANDS],
-[AC_PROVIDE_IFELSE([LT_OUTPUT],
-	dnl If the libtool generation code has been placed in $CONFIG_LT,
-	dnl instead of duplicating it all over again into config.status,
-	dnl then we will have config.status run $CONFIG_LT later, so it
-	dnl needs to know what name is stored there:
-        [AC_CONFIG_COMMANDS([libtool],
-            [$SHELL $CONFIG_LT || AS_EXIT(1)], [CONFIG_LT='$CONFIG_LT'])],
-    dnl If the libtool generation code is destined for config.status,
-    dnl expand the accumulated commands and init code now:
-    [AC_CONFIG_COMMANDS([libtool],
-        [_LT_OUTPUT_LIBTOOL_COMMANDS], [_LT_OUTPUT_LIBTOOL_COMMANDS_INIT])])
-])#_LT_CONFIG_COMMANDS
-
-
-# Initialize.
-m4_define([_LT_OUTPUT_LIBTOOL_COMMANDS_INIT],
-[
-
-# The HP-UX ksh and POSIX shell print the target directory to stdout
-# if CDPATH is set.
-(unset CDPATH) >/dev/null 2>&1 && unset CDPATH
-
-sed_quote_subst='$sed_quote_subst'
-double_quote_subst='$double_quote_subst'
-delay_variable_subst='$delay_variable_subst'
-_LT_CONFIG_STATUS_DECLARATIONS
-LTCC='$LTCC'
-LTCFLAGS='$LTCFLAGS'
-compiler='$compiler_DEFAULT'
-
-# Quote evaled strings.
-for var in lt_decl_all_varnames([[ \
-]], lt_decl_quote_varnames); do
-    case \`eval \\\\\$ECHO "X\\\\\$\$var"\` in
-    *[[\\\\\\\`\\"\\\$]]*)
-      eval "lt_\$var=\\\\\\"\\\`\\\$ECHO \\"X\\\$\$var\\" | \\\$Xsed -e \\"\\\$sed_quote_subst\\"\\\`\\\\\\""
-      ;;
-    *)
-      eval "lt_\$var=\\\\\\"\\\$\$var\\\\\\""
-      ;;
-    esac
-done
-
-# Double-quote double-evaled strings.
-for var in lt_decl_all_varnames([[ \
-]], lt_decl_dquote_varnames); do
-    case \`eval \\\\\$ECHO "X\\\\\$\$var"\` in
-    *[[\\\\\\\`\\"\\\$]]*)
-      eval "lt_\$var=\\\\\\"\\\`\\\$ECHO \\"X\\\$\$var\\" | \\\$Xsed -e \\"\\\$double_quote_subst\\" -e \\"\\\$sed_quote_subst\\" -e \\"\\\$delay_variable_subst\\"\\\`\\\\\\""
-      ;;
-    *)
-      eval "lt_\$var=\\\\\\"\\\$\$var\\\\\\""
-      ;;
-    esac
-done
-
-# Fix-up fallback echo if it was mangled by the above quoting rules.
-case \$lt_ECHO in
-*'\\\[$]0 --fallback-echo"')dnl "
-  lt_ECHO=\`\$ECHO "X\$lt_ECHO" | \$Xsed -e 's/\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\[$]0 --fallback-echo"\[$]/\[$]0 --fallback-echo"/'\`
-  ;;
-esac
-
-_LT_OUTPUT_LIBTOOL_INIT
-])
-
-
-# LT_OUTPUT
-# ---------
-# This macro allows early generation of the libtool script (before
-# AC_OUTPUT is called), incase it is used in configure for compilation
-# tests.
-AC_DEFUN([LT_OUTPUT],
-[: ${CONFIG_LT=./config.lt}
-AC_MSG_NOTICE([creating $CONFIG_LT])
-cat >"$CONFIG_LT" <<_LTEOF
-#! $SHELL
-# Generated by $as_me.
-# Run this file to recreate a libtool stub with the current configuration.
-
-lt_cl_silent=false
-SHELL=\${CONFIG_SHELL-$SHELL}
-_LTEOF
-
-cat >>"$CONFIG_LT" <<\_LTEOF
-AS_SHELL_SANITIZE
-_AS_PREPARE
-
-exec AS_MESSAGE_FD>&1
-exec AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD>>config.log
-{
-  echo
-  AS_BOX([Running $as_me.])
-} >&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD
-
-lt_cl_help="\
-\`$as_me' creates a local libtool stub from the current configuration,
-for use in further configure time tests before the real libtool is
-generated.
-
-Usage: $[0] [[OPTIONS]]
-
-  -h, --help      print this help, then exit
-  -V, --version   print version number, then exit
-  -q, --quiet     do not print progress messages
-  -d, --debug     don't remove temporary files
-
-Report bugs to <bug-libtool@gnu.org>."
-
-lt_cl_version="\
-m4_ifset([AC_PACKAGE_NAME], [AC_PACKAGE_NAME ])config.lt[]dnl
-m4_ifset([AC_PACKAGE_VERSION], [ AC_PACKAGE_VERSION])
-configured by $[0], generated by m4_PACKAGE_STRING.
-
-Copyright (C) 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-This config.lt script is free software; the Free Software Foundation
-gives unlimited permision to copy, distribute and modify it."
-
-while test $[#] != 0
-do
-  case $[1] in
-    --version | --v* | -V )
-      echo "$lt_cl_version"; exit 0 ;;
-    --help | --h* | -h )
-      echo "$lt_cl_help"; exit 0 ;;
-    --debug | --d* | -d )
-      debug=: ;;
-    --quiet | --q* | --silent | --s* | -q )
-      lt_cl_silent=: ;;
-
-    -*) AC_MSG_ERROR([unrecognized option: $[1]
-Try \`$[0] --help' for more information.]) ;;
-
-    *) AC_MSG_ERROR([unrecognized argument: $[1]
-Try \`$[0] --help' for more information.]) ;;
-  esac
-  shift
-done
-
-if $lt_cl_silent; then
-  exec AS_MESSAGE_FD>/dev/null
-fi
-_LTEOF
-
-cat >>"$CONFIG_LT" <<_LTEOF
-_LT_OUTPUT_LIBTOOL_COMMANDS_INIT
-_LTEOF
-
-cat >>"$CONFIG_LT" <<\_LTEOF
-AC_MSG_NOTICE([creating $ofile])
-_LT_OUTPUT_LIBTOOL_COMMANDS
-AS_EXIT(0)
-_LTEOF
-chmod +x "$CONFIG_LT"
-
-# configure is writing to config.log, but config.lt does its own redirection,
-# appending to config.log, which fails on DOS, as config.log is still kept
-# open by configure.  Here we exec the FD to /dev/null, effectively closing
-# config.log, so it can be properly (re)opened and appended to by config.lt.
-if test "$no_create" != yes; then
-  lt_cl_success=:
-  test "$silent" = yes &&
-    lt_config_lt_args="$lt_config_lt_args --quiet"
-  exec AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD>/dev/null
-  $SHELL "$CONFIG_LT" $lt_config_lt_args || lt_cl_success=false
-  exec AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD>>config.log
-  $lt_cl_success || AS_EXIT(1)
-fi
-])# LT_OUTPUT
-
-
-# _LT_CONFIG(TAG)
-# ---------------
-# If TAG is the built-in tag, create an initial libtool script with a
-# default configuration from the untagged config vars.  Otherwise add code
-# to config.status for appending the configuration named by TAG from the
-# matching tagged config vars.
-m4_defun([_LT_CONFIG],
-[m4_require([_LT_FILEUTILS_DEFAULTS])dnl
-_LT_CONFIG_SAVE_COMMANDS([
-  m4_define([_LT_TAG], m4_if([$1], [], [C], [$1]))dnl
-  m4_if(_LT_TAG, [C], [
-    # See if we are running on zsh, and set the options which allow our
-    # commands through without removal of \ escapes.
-    if test -n "${ZSH_VERSION+set}" ; then
-      setopt NO_GLOB_SUBST
-    fi
-
-    cfgfile="${ofile}T"
-    trap "$RM \"$cfgfile\"; exit 1" 1 2 15
-    $RM "$cfgfile"
-
-    cat <<_LT_EOF >> "$cfgfile"
-#! $SHELL
-
-# `$ECHO "$ofile" | sed 's%^.*/%%'` - Provide generalized library-building support services.
-# Generated automatically by $as_me ($PACKAGE$TIMESTAMP) $VERSION
-# Libtool was configured on host `(hostname || uname -n) 2>/dev/null | sed 1q`:
-# NOTE: Changes made to this file will be lost: look at ltmain.sh.
-#
-_LT_COPYING
-_LT_LIBTOOL_TAGS
-
-# ### BEGIN LIBTOOL CONFIG
-_LT_LIBTOOL_CONFIG_VARS
-_LT_LIBTOOL_TAG_VARS
-# ### END LIBTOOL CONFIG
-
-_LT_EOF
-
-  case $host_os in
-  aix3*)
-    cat <<\_LT_EOF >> "$cfgfile"
-# AIX sometimes has problems with the GCC collect2 program.  For some
-# reason, if we set the COLLECT_NAMES environment variable, the problems
-# vanish in a puff of smoke.
-if test "X${COLLECT_NAMES+set}" != Xset; then
-  COLLECT_NAMES=
-  export COLLECT_NAMES
-fi
-_LT_EOF
-    ;;
-  esac
-
-  _LT_PROG_LTMAIN
-
-  # We use sed instead of cat because bash on DJGPP gets confused if
-  # if finds mixed CR/LF and LF-only lines.  Since sed operates in
-  # text mode, it properly converts lines to CR/LF.  This bash problem
-  # is reportedly fixed, but why not run on old versions too?
-  sed '/^# Generated shell functions inserted here/q' "$ltmain" >> "$cfgfile" \
-    || (rm -f "$cfgfile"; exit 1)
-
-  _LT_PROG_XSI_SHELLFNS
-
-  sed -n '/^# Generated shell functions inserted here/,$p' "$ltmain" >> "$cfgfile" \
-    || (rm -f "$cfgfile"; exit 1)
-
-  mv -f "$cfgfile" "$ofile" ||
-    (rm -f "$ofile" && cp "$cfgfile" "$ofile" && rm -f "$cfgfile")
-  chmod +x "$ofile"
-],
-[cat <<_LT_EOF >> "$ofile"
-
-dnl Unfortunately we have to use $1 here, since _LT_TAG is not expanded
-dnl in a comment (ie after a #).
-# ### BEGIN LIBTOOL TAG CONFIG: $1
-_LT_LIBTOOL_TAG_VARS(_LT_TAG)
-# ### END LIBTOOL TAG CONFIG: $1
-_LT_EOF
-])dnl /m4_if
-],
-[m4_if([$1], [], [
-    PACKAGE='$PACKAGE'
-    VERSION='$VERSION'
-    TIMESTAMP='$TIMESTAMP'
-    RM='$RM'
-    ofile='$ofile'], [])
-])dnl /_LT_CONFIG_SAVE_COMMANDS
-])# _LT_CONFIG
-
-
-# LT_SUPPORTED_TAG(TAG)
-# ---------------------
-# Trace this macro to discover what tags are supported by the libtool
-# --tag option, using:
-#    autoconf --trace 'LT_SUPPORTED_TAG:$1'
-AC_DEFUN([LT_SUPPORTED_TAG], [])
-
-
-# C support is built-in for now
-m4_define([_LT_LANG_C_enabled], [])
-m4_define([_LT_TAGS], [])
-
-
-# LT_LANG(LANG)
-# -------------
-# Enable libtool support for the given language if not already enabled.
-AC_DEFUN([LT_LANG],
-[AC_BEFORE([$0], [LT_OUTPUT])dnl
-m4_case([$1],
-  [C],			[_LT_LANG(C)],
-  [C++],		[_LT_LANG(CXX)],
-  [Java],		[_LT_LANG(GCJ)],
-  [Fortran 77],		[_LT_LANG(F77)],
-  [Fortran],		[_LT_LANG(FC)],
-  [Windows Resource],	[_LT_LANG(RC)],
-  [m4_ifdef([_LT_LANG_]$1[_CONFIG],
-    [_LT_LANG($1)],
-    [m4_fatal([$0: unsupported language: "$1"])])])dnl
-])# LT_LANG
-
-
-# _LT_LANG(LANGNAME)
-# ------------------
-m4_defun([_LT_LANG],
-[m4_ifdef([_LT_LANG_]$1[_enabled], [],
-  [LT_SUPPORTED_TAG([$1])dnl
-  m4_append([_LT_TAGS], [$1 ])dnl
-  m4_define([_LT_LANG_]$1[_enabled], [])dnl
-  _LT_LANG_$1_CONFIG($1)])dnl
-])# _LT_LANG
-
-
-# _LT_LANG_DEFAULT_CONFIG
-# -----------------------
-m4_defun([_LT_LANG_DEFAULT_CONFIG],
-[AC_PROVIDE_IFELSE([AC_PROG_CXX],
-  [LT_LANG(CXX)],
-  [m4_define([AC_PROG_CXX], defn([AC_PROG_CXX])[LT_LANG(CXX)])])
-
-AC_PROVIDE_IFELSE([AC_PROG_F77],
-  [LT_LANG(F77)],
-  [m4_define([AC_PROG_F77], defn([AC_PROG_F77])[LT_LANG(F77)])])
-
-AC_PROVIDE_IFELSE([AC_PROG_FC],
-  [LT_LANG(FC)],
-  [m4_define([AC_PROG_FC], defn([AC_PROG_FC])[LT_LANG(FC)])])
-
-dnl The call to [A][M_PROG_GCJ] is quoted like that to stop aclocal
-dnl pulling things in needlessly.
-AC_PROVIDE_IFELSE([AC_PROG_GCJ],
-  [LT_LANG(GCJ)],
-  [AC_PROVIDE_IFELSE([A][M_PROG_GCJ],
-    [LT_LANG(GCJ)],
-    [AC_PROVIDE_IFELSE([LT_PROG_GCJ],
-      [LT_LANG(GCJ)],
-      [m4_ifdef([AC_PROG_GCJ],
-	[m4_define([AC_PROG_GCJ], defn([AC_PROG_GCJ])[LT_LANG(GCJ)])])
-       m4_ifdef([A][M_PROG_GCJ],
-	[m4_define([A][M_PROG_GCJ], defn([A][M_PROG_GCJ])[LT_LANG(GCJ)])])
-       m4_ifdef([LT_PROG_GCJ],
-	[m4_define([LT_PROG_GCJ], defn([LT_PROG_GCJ])[LT_LANG(GCJ)])])])])])
-
-AC_PROVIDE_IFELSE([LT_PROG_RC],
-  [LT_LANG(RC)],
-  [m4_define([LT_PROG_RC], defn([LT_PROG_RC])[LT_LANG(RC)])])
-])# _LT_LANG_DEFAULT_CONFIG
-
-# Obsolete macros:
-AU_DEFUN([AC_LIBTOOL_CXX], [LT_LANG(C++)])
-AU_DEFUN([AC_LIBTOOL_F77], [LT_LANG(Fortran 77)])
-AU_DEFUN([AC_LIBTOOL_FC], [LT_LANG(Fortran)])
-AU_DEFUN([AC_LIBTOOL_GCJ], [LT_LANG(Java)])
-dnl aclocal-1.4 backwards compatibility:
-dnl AC_DEFUN([AC_LIBTOOL_CXX], [])
-dnl AC_DEFUN([AC_LIBTOOL_F77], [])
-dnl AC_DEFUN([AC_LIBTOOL_FC], [])
-dnl AC_DEFUN([AC_LIBTOOL_GCJ], [])
-
-
-# _LT_TAG_COMPILER
-# ----------------
-m4_defun([_LT_TAG_COMPILER],
-[AC_REQUIRE([AC_PROG_CC])dnl
-
-_LT_DECL([LTCC], [CC], [1], [A C compiler])dnl
-_LT_DECL([LTCFLAGS], [CFLAGS], [1], [LTCC compiler flags])dnl
-_LT_TAGDECL([CC], [compiler], [1], [A language specific compiler])dnl
-_LT_TAGDECL([with_gcc], [GCC], [0], [Is the compiler the GNU compiler?])dnl
-
-# If no C compiler was specified, use CC.
-LTCC=${LTCC-"$CC"}
-
-# If no C compiler flags were specified, use CFLAGS.
-LTCFLAGS=${LTCFLAGS-"$CFLAGS"}
-
-# Allow CC to be a program name with arguments.
-compiler=$CC
-])# _LT_TAG_COMPILER
-
-
-# _LT_COMPILER_BOILERPLATE
-# ------------------------
-# Check for compiler boilerplate output or warnings with
-# the simple compiler test code.
-m4_defun([_LT_COMPILER_BOILERPLATE],
-[m4_require([_LT_DECL_SED])dnl
-ac_outfile=conftest.$ac_objext
-echo "$lt_simple_compile_test_code" >conftest.$ac_ext
-eval "$ac_compile" 2>&1 >/dev/null | $SED '/^$/d; /^ *+/d' >conftest.err
-_lt_compiler_boilerplate=`cat conftest.err`
-$RM conftest*
-])# _LT_COMPILER_BOILERPLATE
-
-
-# _LT_LINKER_BOILERPLATE
-# ----------------------
-# Check for linker boilerplate output or warnings with
-# the simple link test code.
-m4_defun([_LT_LINKER_BOILERPLATE],
-[m4_require([_LT_DECL_SED])dnl
-ac_outfile=conftest.$ac_objext
-echo "$lt_simple_link_test_code" >conftest.$ac_ext
-eval "$ac_link" 2>&1 >/dev/null | $SED '/^$/d; /^ *+/d' >conftest.err
-_lt_linker_boilerplate=`cat conftest.err`
-$RM -r conftest*
-])# _LT_LINKER_BOILERPLATE
-
-# _LT_REQUIRED_DARWIN_CHECKS
-# -------------------------
-m4_defun_once([_LT_REQUIRED_DARWIN_CHECKS],[
-  case $host_os in
-    rhapsody* | darwin*)
-    AC_CHECK_TOOL([DSYMUTIL], [dsymutil], [:])
-    AC_CHECK_TOOL([NMEDIT], [nmedit], [:])
-    AC_CHECK_TOOL([LIPO], [lipo], [:])
-    AC_CHECK_TOOL([OTOOL], [otool], [:])
-    AC_CHECK_TOOL([OTOOL64], [otool64], [:])
-    _LT_DECL([], [DSYMUTIL], [1],
-      [Tool to manipulate archived DWARF debug symbol files on Mac OS X])
-    _LT_DECL([], [NMEDIT], [1],
-      [Tool to change global to local symbols on Mac OS X])
-    _LT_DECL([], [LIPO], [1],
-      [Tool to manipulate fat objects and archives on Mac OS X])
-    _LT_DECL([], [OTOOL], [1],
-      [ldd/readelf like tool for Mach-O binaries on Mac OS X])
-    _LT_DECL([], [OTOOL64], [1],
-      [ldd/readelf like tool for 64 bit Mach-O binaries on Mac OS X 10.4])
-
-    AC_CACHE_CHECK([for -single_module linker flag],[lt_cv_apple_cc_single_mod],
-      [lt_cv_apple_cc_single_mod=no
-      if test -z "${LT_MULTI_MODULE}"; then
-	# By default we will add the -single_module flag. You can override
-	# by either setting the environment variable LT_MULTI_MODULE
-	# non-empty at configure time, or by adding -multi_module to the
-	# link flags.
-	rm -rf libconftest.dylib*
-	echo "int foo(void){return 1;}" > conftest.c
-	echo "$LTCC $LTCFLAGS $LDFLAGS -o libconftest.dylib \
--dynamiclib -Wl,-single_module conftest.c" >&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD
-	$LTCC $LTCFLAGS $LDFLAGS -o libconftest.dylib \
-	  -dynamiclib -Wl,-single_module conftest.c 2>conftest.err
-        _lt_result=$?
-	if test -f libconftest.dylib && test ! -s conftest.err && test $_lt_result = 0; then
-	  lt_cv_apple_cc_single_mod=yes
-	else
-	  cat conftest.err >&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD
-	fi
-	rm -rf libconftest.dylib*
-	rm -f conftest.*
-      fi])
-    AC_CACHE_CHECK([for -exported_symbols_list linker flag],
-      [lt_cv_ld_exported_symbols_list],
-      [lt_cv_ld_exported_symbols_list=no
-      save_LDFLAGS=$LDFLAGS
-      echo "_main" > conftest.sym
-      LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS -Wl,-exported_symbols_list,conftest.sym"
-      AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([],[])],
-	[lt_cv_ld_exported_symbols_list=yes],
-	[lt_cv_ld_exported_symbols_list=no])
-	LDFLAGS="$save_LDFLAGS"
-    ])
-    case $host_os in
-    rhapsody* | darwin1.[[012]])
-      _lt_dar_allow_undefined='${wl}-undefined ${wl}suppress' ;;
-    darwin1.*)
-      _lt_dar_allow_undefined='${wl}-flat_namespace ${wl}-undefined ${wl}suppress' ;;
-    darwin*) # darwin 5.x on
-      # if running on 10.5 or later, the deployment target defaults
-      # to the OS version, if on x86, and 10.4, the deployment
-      # target defaults to 10.4. Don't you love it?
-      case ${MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET-10.0},$host in
-	10.0,*86*-darwin8*|10.0,*-darwin[[91]]*)
-	  _lt_dar_allow_undefined='${wl}-undefined ${wl}dynamic_lookup' ;;
-	10.[[012]]*)
-	  _lt_dar_allow_undefined='${wl}-flat_namespace ${wl}-undefined ${wl}suppress' ;;
-	10.*)
-	  _lt_dar_allow_undefined='${wl}-undefined ${wl}dynamic_lookup' ;;
-      esac
-    ;;
-  esac
-    if test "$lt_cv_apple_cc_single_mod" = "yes"; then
-      _lt_dar_single_mod='$single_module'
-    fi
-    if test "$lt_cv_ld_exported_symbols_list" = "yes"; then
-      _lt_dar_export_syms=' ${wl}-exported_symbols_list,$output_objdir/${libname}-symbols.expsym'
-    else
-      _lt_dar_export_syms='~$NMEDIT -s $output_objdir/${libname}-symbols.expsym ${lib}'
-    fi
-    if test "$DSYMUTIL" != ":"; then
-      _lt_dsymutil='~$DSYMUTIL $lib || :'
-    else
-      _lt_dsymutil=
-    fi
-    ;;
-  esac
-])
-
-
-# _LT_DARWIN_LINKER_FEATURES
-# --------------------------
-# Checks for linker and compiler features on darwin
-m4_defun([_LT_DARWIN_LINKER_FEATURES],
-[
-  m4_require([_LT_REQUIRED_DARWIN_CHECKS])
-  _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds_need_lc, $1)=no
-  _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=no
-  _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_automatic, $1)=yes
-  _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)=unsupported
-  _LT_TAGVAR(whole_archive_flag_spec, $1)=''
-  _LT_TAGVAR(link_all_deplibs, $1)=yes
-  _LT_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)="$_lt_dar_allow_undefined"
-  case $cc_basename in
-     ifort*) _lt_dar_can_shared=yes ;;
-     *) _lt_dar_can_shared=$GCC ;;
-  esac
-  if test "$_lt_dar_can_shared" = "yes"; then
-    output_verbose_link_cmd=echo
-    _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)="\$CC -dynamiclib \$allow_undefined_flag -o \$lib \$libobjs \$deplibs \$compiler_flags -install_name \$rpath/\$soname \$verstring $_lt_dar_single_mod${_lt_dsymutil}"
-    _LT_TAGVAR(module_cmds, $1)="\$CC \$allow_undefined_flag -o \$lib -bundle \$libobjs \$deplibs \$compiler_flags${_lt_dsymutil}"
-    _LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)="sed 's,^,_,' < \$export_symbols > \$output_objdir/\${libname}-symbols.expsym~\$CC -dynamiclib \$allow_undefined_flag -o \$lib \$libobjs \$deplibs \$compiler_flags -install_name \$rpath/\$soname \$verstring ${_lt_dar_single_mod}${_lt_dar_export_syms}${_lt_dsymutil}"
-    _LT_TAGVAR(module_expsym_cmds, $1)="sed -e 's,^,_,' < \$export_symbols > \$output_objdir/\${libname}-symbols.expsym~\$CC \$allow_undefined_flag -o \$lib -bundle \$libobjs \$deplibs \$compiler_flags${_lt_dar_export_syms}${_lt_dsymutil}"
-    m4_if([$1], [CXX],
-[   if test "$lt_cv_apple_cc_single_mod" != "yes"; then
-      _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)="\$CC -r -keep_private_externs -nostdlib -o \${lib}-master.o \$libobjs~\$CC -dynamiclib \$allow_undefined_flag -o \$lib \${lib}-master.o \$deplibs \$compiler_flags -install_name \$rpath/\$soname \$verstring${_lt_dsymutil}"
-      _LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)="sed 's,^,_,' < \$export_symbols > \$output_objdir/\${libname}-symbols.expsym~\$CC -r -keep_private_externs -nostdlib -o \${lib}-master.o \$libobjs~\$CC -dynamiclib \$allow_undefined_flag -o \$lib \${lib}-master.o \$deplibs \$compiler_flags -install_name \$rpath/\$soname \$verstring${_lt_dar_export_syms}${_lt_dsymutil}"
-    fi
-],[])
-  else
-  _LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no
-  fi
-])
-
-# _LT_SYS_MODULE_PATH_AIX
-# -----------------------
-# Links a minimal program and checks the executable
-# for the system default hardcoded library path. In most cases,
-# this is /usr/lib:/lib, but when the MPI compilers are used
-# the location of the communication and MPI libs are included too.
-# If we don't find anything, use the default library path according
-# to the aix ld manual.
-m4_defun([_LT_SYS_MODULE_PATH_AIX],
-[m4_require([_LT_DECL_SED])dnl
-AC_LINK_IFELSE(AC_LANG_PROGRAM,[
-lt_aix_libpath_sed='
-    /Import File Strings/,/^$/ {
-	/^0/ {
-	    s/^0  *\(.*\)$/\1/
-	    p
-	}
-    }'
-aix_libpath=`dump -H conftest$ac_exeext 2>/dev/null | $SED -n -e "$lt_aix_libpath_sed"`
-# Check for a 64-bit object if we didn't find anything.
-if test -z "$aix_libpath"; then
-  aix_libpath=`dump -HX64 conftest$ac_exeext 2>/dev/null | $SED -n -e "$lt_aix_libpath_sed"`
-fi],[])
-if test -z "$aix_libpath"; then aix_libpath="/usr/lib:/lib"; fi
-])# _LT_SYS_MODULE_PATH_AIX
-
-
-# _LT_SHELL_INIT(ARG)
-# -------------------
-m4_define([_LT_SHELL_INIT],
-[ifdef([AC_DIVERSION_NOTICE],
-	     [AC_DIVERT_PUSH(AC_DIVERSION_NOTICE)],
-	 [AC_DIVERT_PUSH(NOTICE)])
-$1
-AC_DIVERT_POP
-])# _LT_SHELL_INIT
-
-
-# _LT_PROG_ECHO_BACKSLASH
-# -----------------------
-# Add some code to the start of the generated configure script which
-# will find an echo command which doesn't interpret backslashes.
-m4_defun([_LT_PROG_ECHO_BACKSLASH],
-[_LT_SHELL_INIT([
-# Check that we are running under the correct shell.
-SHELL=${CONFIG_SHELL-/bin/sh}
-
-case X$lt_ECHO in
-X*--fallback-echo)
-  # Remove one level of quotation (which was required for Make).
-  ECHO=`echo "$lt_ECHO" | sed 's,\\\\\[$]\\[$]0,'[$]0','`
-  ;;
-esac
-
-ECHO=${lt_ECHO-echo}
-if test "X[$]1" = X--no-reexec; then
-  # Discard the --no-reexec flag, and continue.
-  shift
-elif test "X[$]1" = X--fallback-echo; then
-  # Avoid inline document here, it may be left over
-  :
-elif test "X`{ $ECHO '\t'; } 2>/dev/null`" = 'X\t' ; then
-  # Yippee, $ECHO works!
-  :
-else
-  # Restart under the correct shell.
-  exec $SHELL "[$]0" --no-reexec ${1+"[$]@"}
-fi
-
-if test "X[$]1" = X--fallback-echo; then
-  # used as fallback echo
-  shift
-  cat <<_LT_EOF
-[$]*
-_LT_EOF
-  exit 0
-fi
-
-# The HP-UX ksh and POSIX shell print the target directory to stdout
-# if CDPATH is set.
-(unset CDPATH) >/dev/null 2>&1 && unset CDPATH
-
-if test -z "$lt_ECHO"; then
-  if test "X${echo_test_string+set}" != Xset; then
-    # find a string as large as possible, as long as the shell can cope with it
-    for cmd in 'sed 50q "[$]0"' 'sed 20q "[$]0"' 'sed 10q "[$]0"' 'sed 2q "[$]0"' 'echo test'; do
-      # expected sizes: less than 2Kb, 1Kb, 512 bytes, 16 bytes, ...
-      if { echo_test_string=`eval $cmd`; } 2>/dev/null &&
-	 { test "X$echo_test_string" = "X$echo_test_string"; } 2>/dev/null
-      then
-        break
-      fi
-    done
-  fi
-
-  if test "X`{ $ECHO '\t'; } 2>/dev/null`" = 'X\t' &&
-     echo_testing_string=`{ $ECHO "$echo_test_string"; } 2>/dev/null` &&
-     test "X$echo_testing_string" = "X$echo_test_string"; then
-    :
-  else
-    # The Solaris, AIX, and Digital Unix default echo programs unquote
-    # backslashes.  This makes it impossible to quote backslashes using
-    #   echo "$something" | sed 's/\\/\\\\/g'
-    #
-    # So, first we look for a working echo in the user's PATH.
-
-    lt_save_ifs="$IFS"; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
-    for dir in $PATH /usr/ucb; do
-      IFS="$lt_save_ifs"
-      if (test -f $dir/echo || test -f $dir/echo$ac_exeext) &&
-         test "X`($dir/echo '\t') 2>/dev/null`" = 'X\t' &&
-         echo_testing_string=`($dir/echo "$echo_test_string") 2>/dev/null` &&
-         test "X$echo_testing_string" = "X$echo_test_string"; then
-        ECHO="$dir/echo"
-        break
-      fi
-    done
-    IFS="$lt_save_ifs"
-
-    if test "X$ECHO" = Xecho; then
-      # We didn't find a better echo, so look for alternatives.
-      if test "X`{ print -r '\t'; } 2>/dev/null`" = 'X\t' &&
-         echo_testing_string=`{ print -r "$echo_test_string"; } 2>/dev/null` &&
-         test "X$echo_testing_string" = "X$echo_test_string"; then
-        # This shell has a builtin print -r that does the trick.
-        ECHO='print -r'
-      elif { test -f /bin/ksh || test -f /bin/ksh$ac_exeext; } &&
-	   test "X$CONFIG_SHELL" != X/bin/ksh; then
-        # If we have ksh, try running configure again with it.
-        ORIGINAL_CONFIG_SHELL=${CONFIG_SHELL-/bin/sh}
-        export ORIGINAL_CONFIG_SHELL
-        CONFIG_SHELL=/bin/ksh
-        export CONFIG_SHELL
-        exec $CONFIG_SHELL "[$]0" --no-reexec ${1+"[$]@"}
-      else
-        # Try using printf.
-        ECHO='printf %s\n'
-        if test "X`{ $ECHO '\t'; } 2>/dev/null`" = 'X\t' &&
-	   echo_testing_string=`{ $ECHO "$echo_test_string"; } 2>/dev/null` &&
-	   test "X$echo_testing_string" = "X$echo_test_string"; then
-	  # Cool, printf works
-	  :
-        elif echo_testing_string=`($ORIGINAL_CONFIG_SHELL "[$]0" --fallback-echo '\t') 2>/dev/null` &&
-	     test "X$echo_testing_string" = 'X\t' &&
-	     echo_testing_string=`($ORIGINAL_CONFIG_SHELL "[$]0" --fallback-echo "$echo_test_string") 2>/dev/null` &&
-	     test "X$echo_testing_string" = "X$echo_test_string"; then
-	  CONFIG_SHELL=$ORIGINAL_CONFIG_SHELL
-	  export CONFIG_SHELL
-	  SHELL="$CONFIG_SHELL"
-	  export SHELL
-	  ECHO="$CONFIG_SHELL [$]0 --fallback-echo"
-        elif echo_testing_string=`($CONFIG_SHELL "[$]0" --fallback-echo '\t') 2>/dev/null` &&
-	     test "X$echo_testing_string" = 'X\t' &&
-	     echo_testing_string=`($CONFIG_SHELL "[$]0" --fallback-echo "$echo_test_string") 2>/dev/null` &&
-	     test "X$echo_testing_string" = "X$echo_test_string"; then
-	  ECHO="$CONFIG_SHELL [$]0 --fallback-echo"
-        else
-	  # maybe with a smaller string...
-	  prev=:
-
-	  for cmd in 'echo test' 'sed 2q "[$]0"' 'sed 10q "[$]0"' 'sed 20q "[$]0"' 'sed 50q "[$]0"'; do
-	    if { test "X$echo_test_string" = "X`eval $cmd`"; } 2>/dev/null
-	    then
-	      break
-	    fi
-	    prev="$cmd"
-	  done
-
-	  if test "$prev" != 'sed 50q "[$]0"'; then
-	    echo_test_string=`eval $prev`
-	    export echo_test_string
-	    exec ${ORIGINAL_CONFIG_SHELL-${CONFIG_SHELL-/bin/sh}} "[$]0" ${1+"[$]@"}
-	  else
-	    # Oops.  We lost completely, so just stick with echo.
-	    ECHO=echo
-	  fi
-        fi
-      fi
-    fi
-  fi
-fi
-
-# Copy echo and quote the copy suitably for passing to libtool from
-# the Makefile, instead of quoting the original, which is used later.
-lt_ECHO=$ECHO
-if test "X$lt_ECHO" = "X$CONFIG_SHELL [$]0 --fallback-echo"; then
-   lt_ECHO="$CONFIG_SHELL \\\$\[$]0 --fallback-echo"
-fi
-
-AC_SUBST(lt_ECHO)
-])
-_LT_DECL([], [SHELL], [1], [Shell to use when invoking shell scripts])
-_LT_DECL([], [ECHO], [1],
-    [An echo program that does not interpret backslashes])
-])# _LT_PROG_ECHO_BACKSLASH
-
-
-# _LT_ENABLE_LOCK
-# ---------------
-m4_defun([_LT_ENABLE_LOCK],
-[AC_ARG_ENABLE([libtool-lock],
-  [AS_HELP_STRING([--disable-libtool-lock],
-    [avoid locking (might break parallel builds)])])
-test "x$enable_libtool_lock" != xno && enable_libtool_lock=yes
-
-# Some flags need to be propagated to the compiler or linker for good
-# libtool support.
-case $host in
-ia64-*-hpux*)
-  # Find out which ABI we are using.
-  echo 'int i;' > conftest.$ac_ext
-  if AC_TRY_EVAL(ac_compile); then
-    case `/usr/bin/file conftest.$ac_objext` in
-      *ELF-32*)
-	HPUX_IA64_MODE="32"
-	;;
-      *ELF-64*)
-	HPUX_IA64_MODE="64"
-	;;
-    esac
-  fi
-  rm -rf conftest*
-  ;;
-*-*-irix6*)
-  # Find out which ABI we are using.
-  echo '[#]line __oline__ "configure"' > conftest.$ac_ext
-  if AC_TRY_EVAL(ac_compile); then
-    if test "$lt_cv_prog_gnu_ld" = yes; then
-      case `/usr/bin/file conftest.$ac_objext` in
-	*32-bit*)
-	  LD="${LD-ld} -melf32bsmip"
-	  ;;
-	*N32*)
-	  LD="${LD-ld} -melf32bmipn32"
-	  ;;
-	*64-bit*)
-	  LD="${LD-ld} -melf64bmip"
-	;;
-      esac
-    else
-      case `/usr/bin/file conftest.$ac_objext` in
-	*32-bit*)
-	  LD="${LD-ld} -32"
-	  ;;
-	*N32*)
-	  LD="${LD-ld} -n32"
-	  ;;
-	*64-bit*)
-	  LD="${LD-ld} -64"
-	  ;;
-      esac
-    fi
-  fi
-  rm -rf conftest*
-  ;;
-
-x86_64-*kfreebsd*-gnu|x86_64-*linux*|ppc*-*linux*|powerpc*-*linux*| \
-s390*-*linux*|s390*-*tpf*|sparc*-*linux*)
-  # Find out which ABI we are using.
-  echo 'int i;' > conftest.$ac_ext
-  if AC_TRY_EVAL(ac_compile); then
-    case `/usr/bin/file conftest.o` in
-      *32-bit*)
-	case $host in
-	  x86_64-*kfreebsd*-gnu)
-	    LD="${LD-ld} -m elf_i386_fbsd"
-	    ;;
-	  x86_64-*linux*)
-	    LD="${LD-ld} -m elf_i386"
-	    ;;
-	  ppc64-*linux*|powerpc64-*linux*)
-	    LD="${LD-ld} -m elf32ppclinux"
-	    ;;
-	  s390x-*linux*)
-	    LD="${LD-ld} -m elf_s390"
-	    ;;
-	  sparc64-*linux*)
-	    LD="${LD-ld} -m elf32_sparc"
-	    ;;
-	esac
-	;;
-      *64-bit*)
-	case $host in
-	  x86_64-*kfreebsd*-gnu)
-	    LD="${LD-ld} -m elf_x86_64_fbsd"
-	    ;;
-	  x86_64-*linux*)
-	    LD="${LD-ld} -m elf_x86_64"
-	    ;;
-	  ppc*-*linux*|powerpc*-*linux*)
-	    LD="${LD-ld} -m elf64ppc"
-	    ;;
-	  s390*-*linux*|s390*-*tpf*)
-	    LD="${LD-ld} -m elf64_s390"
-	    ;;
-	  sparc*-*linux*)
-	    LD="${LD-ld} -m elf64_sparc"
-	    ;;
-	esac
-	;;
-    esac
-  fi
-  rm -rf conftest*
-  ;;
-
-*-*-sco3.2v5*)
-  # On SCO OpenServer 5, we need -belf to get full-featured binaries.
-  SAVE_CFLAGS="$CFLAGS"
-  CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -belf"
-  AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether the C compiler needs -belf], lt_cv_cc_needs_belf,
-    [AC_LANG_PUSH(C)
-     AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[]],[[]])],[lt_cv_cc_needs_belf=yes],[lt_cv_cc_needs_belf=no])
-     AC_LANG_POP])
-  if test x"$lt_cv_cc_needs_belf" != x"yes"; then
-    # this is probably gcc 2.8.0, egcs 1.0 or newer; no need for -belf
-    CFLAGS="$SAVE_CFLAGS"
-  fi
-  ;;
-sparc*-*solaris*)
-  # Find out which ABI we are using.
-  echo 'int i;' > conftest.$ac_ext
-  if AC_TRY_EVAL(ac_compile); then
-    case `/usr/bin/file conftest.o` in
-    *64-bit*)
-      case $lt_cv_prog_gnu_ld in
-      yes*) LD="${LD-ld} -m elf64_sparc" ;;
-      *)
-	if ${LD-ld} -64 -r -o conftest2.o conftest.o >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-	  LD="${LD-ld} -64"
-	fi
-	;;
-      esac
-      ;;
-    esac
-  fi
-  rm -rf conftest*
-  ;;
-esac
-
-need_locks="$enable_libtool_lock"
-])# _LT_ENABLE_LOCK
-
-
-# _LT_CMD_OLD_ARCHIVE
-# -------------------
-m4_defun([_LT_CMD_OLD_ARCHIVE],
-[AC_CHECK_TOOL(AR, ar, false)
-test -z "$AR" && AR=ar
-test -z "$AR_FLAGS" && AR_FLAGS=cru
-_LT_DECL([], [AR], [1], [The archiver])
-_LT_DECL([], [AR_FLAGS], [1])
-
-AC_CHECK_TOOL(STRIP, strip, :)
-test -z "$STRIP" && STRIP=:
-_LT_DECL([], [STRIP], [1], [A symbol stripping program])
-
-AC_CHECK_TOOL(RANLIB, ranlib, :)
-test -z "$RANLIB" && RANLIB=:
-_LT_DECL([], [RANLIB], [1],
-    [Commands used to install an old-style archive])
-
-# Determine commands to create old-style static archives.
-old_archive_cmds='$AR $AR_FLAGS $oldlib$oldobjs'
-old_postinstall_cmds='chmod 644 $oldlib'
-old_postuninstall_cmds=
-
-if test -n "$RANLIB"; then
-  case $host_os in
-  openbsd*)
-    old_postinstall_cmds="$old_postinstall_cmds~\$RANLIB -t \$oldlib"
-    ;;
-  *)
-    old_postinstall_cmds="$old_postinstall_cmds~\$RANLIB \$oldlib"
-    ;;
-  esac
-  old_archive_cmds="$old_archive_cmds~\$RANLIB \$oldlib"
-fi
-_LT_DECL([], [old_postinstall_cmds], [2])
-_LT_DECL([], [old_postuninstall_cmds], [2])
-_LT_TAGDECL([], [old_archive_cmds], [2],
-    [Commands used to build an old-style archive])
-])# _LT_CMD_OLD_ARCHIVE
-
-
-# _LT_COMPILER_OPTION(MESSAGE, VARIABLE-NAME, FLAGS,
-#		[OUTPUT-FILE], [ACTION-SUCCESS], [ACTION-FAILURE])
-# ----------------------------------------------------------------
-# Check whether the given compiler option works
-AC_DEFUN([_LT_COMPILER_OPTION],
-[m4_require([_LT_FILEUTILS_DEFAULTS])dnl
-m4_require([_LT_DECL_SED])dnl
-AC_CACHE_CHECK([$1], [$2],
-  [$2=no
-   m4_if([$4], , [ac_outfile=conftest.$ac_objext], [ac_outfile=$4])
-   echo "$lt_simple_compile_test_code" > conftest.$ac_ext
-   lt_compiler_flag="$3"
-   # Insert the option either (1) after the last *FLAGS variable, or
-   # (2) before a word containing "conftest.", or (3) at the end.
-   # Note that $ac_compile itself does not contain backslashes and begins
-   # with a dollar sign (not a hyphen), so the echo should work correctly.
-   # The option is referenced via a variable to avoid confusing sed.
-   lt_compile=`echo "$ac_compile" | $SED \
-   -e 's:.*FLAGS}\{0,1\} :&$lt_compiler_flag :; t' \
-   -e 's: [[^ ]]*conftest\.: $lt_compiler_flag&:; t' \
-   -e 's:$: $lt_compiler_flag:'`
-   (eval echo "\"\$as_me:__oline__: $lt_compile\"" >&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD)
-   (eval "$lt_compile" 2>conftest.err)
-   ac_status=$?
-   cat conftest.err >&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD
-   echo "$as_me:__oline__: \$? = $ac_status" >&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD
-   if (exit $ac_status) && test -s "$ac_outfile"; then
-     # The compiler can only warn and ignore the option if not recognized
-     # So say no if there are warnings other than the usual output.
-     $ECHO "X$_lt_compiler_boilerplate" | $Xsed -e '/^$/d' >conftest.exp
-     $SED '/^$/d; /^ *+/d' conftest.err >conftest.er2
-     if test ! -s conftest.er2 || diff conftest.exp conftest.er2 >/dev/null; then
-       $2=yes
-     fi
-   fi
-   $RM conftest*
-])
-
-if test x"[$]$2" = xyes; then
-    m4_if([$5], , :, [$5])
-else
-    m4_if([$6], , :, [$6])
-fi
-])# _LT_COMPILER_OPTION
-
-# Old name:
-AU_ALIAS([AC_LIBTOOL_COMPILER_OPTION], [_LT_COMPILER_OPTION])
-dnl aclocal-1.4 backwards compatibility:
-dnl AC_DEFUN([AC_LIBTOOL_COMPILER_OPTION], [])
-
-
-# _LT_LINKER_OPTION(MESSAGE, VARIABLE-NAME, FLAGS,
-#                  [ACTION-SUCCESS], [ACTION-FAILURE])
-# ----------------------------------------------------
-# Check whether the given linker option works
-AC_DEFUN([_LT_LINKER_OPTION],
-[m4_require([_LT_FILEUTILS_DEFAULTS])dnl
-m4_require([_LT_DECL_SED])dnl
-AC_CACHE_CHECK([$1], [$2],
-  [$2=no
-   save_LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS"
-   LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS $3"
-   echo "$lt_simple_link_test_code" > conftest.$ac_ext
-   if (eval $ac_link 2>conftest.err) && test -s conftest$ac_exeext; then
-     # The linker can only warn and ignore the option if not recognized
-     # So say no if there are warnings
-     if test -s conftest.err; then
-       # Append any errors to the config.log.
-       cat conftest.err 1>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD
-       $ECHO "X$_lt_linker_boilerplate" | $Xsed -e '/^$/d' > conftest.exp
-       $SED '/^$/d; /^ *+/d' conftest.err >conftest.er2
-       if diff conftest.exp conftest.er2 >/dev/null; then
-         $2=yes
-       fi
-     else
-       $2=yes
-     fi
-   fi
-   $RM -r conftest*
-   LDFLAGS="$save_LDFLAGS"
-])
-
-if test x"[$]$2" = xyes; then
-    m4_if([$4], , :, [$4])
-else
-    m4_if([$5], , :, [$5])
-fi
-])# _LT_LINKER_OPTION
-
-# Old name:
-AU_ALIAS([AC_LIBTOOL_LINKER_OPTION], [_LT_LINKER_OPTION])
-dnl aclocal-1.4 backwards compatibility:
-dnl AC_DEFUN([AC_LIBTOOL_LINKER_OPTION], [])
-
-
-# LT_CMD_MAX_LEN
-#---------------
-AC_DEFUN([LT_CMD_MAX_LEN],
-[AC_REQUIRE([AC_CANONICAL_HOST])dnl
-# find the maximum length of command line arguments
-AC_MSG_CHECKING([the maximum length of command line arguments])
-AC_CACHE_VAL([lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len], [dnl
-  i=0
-  teststring="ABCD"
-
-  case $build_os in
-  msdosdjgpp*)
-    # On DJGPP, this test can blow up pretty badly due to problems in libc
-    # (any single argument exceeding 2000 bytes causes a buffer overrun
-    # during glob expansion).  Even if it were fixed, the result of this
-    # check would be larger than it should be.
-    lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=12288;    # 12K is about right
-    ;;
-
-  gnu*)
-    # Under GNU Hurd, this test is not required because there is
-    # no limit to the length of command line arguments.
-    # Libtool will interpret -1 as no limit whatsoever
-    lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=-1;
-    ;;
-
-  cygwin* | mingw* | cegcc*)
-    # On Win9x/ME, this test blows up -- it succeeds, but takes
-    # about 5 minutes as the teststring grows exponentially.
-    # Worse, since 9x/ME are not pre-emptively multitasking,
-    # you end up with a "frozen" computer, even though with patience
-    # the test eventually succeeds (with a max line length of 256k).
-    # Instead, let's just punt: use the minimum linelength reported by
-    # all of the supported platforms: 8192 (on NT/2K/XP).
-    lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=8192;
-    ;;
-
-  amigaos*)
-    # On AmigaOS with pdksh, this test takes hours, literally.
-    # So we just punt and use a minimum line length of 8192.
-    lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=8192;
-    ;;
-
-  netbsd* | freebsd* | openbsd* | darwin* | dragonfly*)
-    # This has been around since 386BSD, at least.  Likely further.
-    if test -x /sbin/sysctl; then
-      lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=`/sbin/sysctl -n kern.argmax`
-    elif test -x /usr/sbin/sysctl; then
-      lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=`/usr/sbin/sysctl -n kern.argmax`
-    else
-      lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=65536	# usable default for all BSDs
-    fi
-    # And add a safety zone
-    lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=`expr $lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len \/ 4`
-    lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=`expr $lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len \* 3`
-    ;;
-
-  interix*)
-    # We know the value 262144 and hardcode it with a safety zone (like BSD)
-    lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=196608
-    ;;
-
-  osf*)
-    # Dr. Hans Ekkehard Plesser reports seeing a kernel panic running configure
-    # due to this test when exec_disable_arg_limit is 1 on Tru64. It is not
-    # nice to cause kernel panics so lets avoid the loop below.
-    # First set a reasonable default.
-    lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=16384
-    #
-    if test -x /sbin/sysconfig; then
-      case `/sbin/sysconfig -q proc exec_disable_arg_limit` in
-        *1*) lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=-1 ;;
-      esac
-    fi
-    ;;
-  sco3.2v5*)
-    lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=102400
-    ;;
-  sysv5* | sco5v6* | sysv4.2uw2*)
-    kargmax=`grep ARG_MAX /etc/conf/cf.d/stune 2>/dev/null`
-    if test -n "$kargmax"; then
-      lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=`echo $kargmax | sed 's/.*[[	 ]]//'`
-    else
-      lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=32768
-    fi
-    ;;
-  *)
-    lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=`(getconf ARG_MAX) 2> /dev/null`
-    if test -n "$lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len"; then
-      lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=`expr $lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len \/ 4`
-      lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=`expr $lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len \* 3`
-    else
-      # Make teststring a little bigger before we do anything with it.
-      # a 1K string should be a reasonable start.
-      for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ; do
-        teststring=$teststring$teststring
-      done
-      SHELL=${SHELL-${CONFIG_SHELL-/bin/sh}}
-      # If test is not a shell built-in, we'll probably end up computing a
-      # maximum length that is only half of the actual maximum length, but
-      # we can't tell.
-      while { test "X"`$SHELL [$]0 --fallback-echo "X$teststring$teststring" 2>/dev/null` \
-	         = "XX$teststring$teststring"; } >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
-	      test $i != 17 # 1/2 MB should be enough
-      do
-        i=`expr $i + 1`
-        teststring=$teststring$teststring
-      done
-      # Only check the string length outside the loop.
-      lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=`expr "X$teststring" : ".*" 2>&1`
-      teststring=
-      # Add a significant safety factor because C++ compilers can tack on
-      # massive amounts of additional arguments before passing them to the
-      # linker.  It appears as though 1/2 is a usable value.
-      lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=`expr $lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len \/ 2`
-    fi
-    ;;
-  esac
-])
-if test -n $lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len ; then
-  AC_MSG_RESULT($lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len)
-else
-  AC_MSG_RESULT(none)
-fi
-max_cmd_len=$lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len
-_LT_DECL([], [max_cmd_len], [0],
-    [What is the maximum length of a command?])
-])# LT_CMD_MAX_LEN
-
-# Old name:
-AU_ALIAS([AC_LIBTOOL_SYS_MAX_CMD_LEN], [LT_CMD_MAX_LEN])
-dnl aclocal-1.4 backwards compatibility:
-dnl AC_DEFUN([AC_LIBTOOL_SYS_MAX_CMD_LEN], [])
-
-
-# _LT_HEADER_DLFCN
-# ----------------
-m4_defun([_LT_HEADER_DLFCN],
-[AC_CHECK_HEADERS([dlfcn.h], [], [], [AC_INCLUDES_DEFAULT])dnl
-])# _LT_HEADER_DLFCN
-
-
-# _LT_TRY_DLOPEN_SELF (ACTION-IF-TRUE, ACTION-IF-TRUE-W-USCORE,
-#                      ACTION-IF-FALSE, ACTION-IF-CROSS-COMPILING)
-# ----------------------------------------------------------------
-m4_defun([_LT_TRY_DLOPEN_SELF],
-[m4_require([_LT_HEADER_DLFCN])dnl
-if test "$cross_compiling" = yes; then :
-  [$4]
-else
-  lt_dlunknown=0; lt_dlno_uscore=1; lt_dlneed_uscore=2
-  lt_status=$lt_dlunknown
-  cat > conftest.$ac_ext <<_LT_EOF
-[#line __oline__ "configure"
-#include "confdefs.h"
-
-#if HAVE_DLFCN_H
-#include <dlfcn.h>
-#endif
-
-#include <stdio.h>
-
-#ifdef RTLD_GLOBAL
-#  define LT_DLGLOBAL		RTLD_GLOBAL
-#else
-#  ifdef DL_GLOBAL
-#    define LT_DLGLOBAL		DL_GLOBAL
-#  else
-#    define LT_DLGLOBAL		0
-#  endif
-#endif
-
-/* We may have to define LT_DLLAZY_OR_NOW in the command line if we
-   find out it does not work in some platform. */
-#ifndef LT_DLLAZY_OR_NOW
-#  ifdef RTLD_LAZY
-#    define LT_DLLAZY_OR_NOW		RTLD_LAZY
-#  else
-#    ifdef DL_LAZY
-#      define LT_DLLAZY_OR_NOW		DL_LAZY
-#    else
-#      ifdef RTLD_NOW
-#        define LT_DLLAZY_OR_NOW	RTLD_NOW
-#      else
-#        ifdef DL_NOW
-#          define LT_DLLAZY_OR_NOW	DL_NOW
-#        else
-#          define LT_DLLAZY_OR_NOW	0
-#        endif
-#      endif
-#    endif
-#  endif
-#endif
-
-void fnord() { int i=42;}
-int main ()
-{
-  void *self = dlopen (0, LT_DLGLOBAL|LT_DLLAZY_OR_NOW);
-  int status = $lt_dlunknown;
-
-  if (self)
-    {
-      if (dlsym (self,"fnord"))       status = $lt_dlno_uscore;
-      else if (dlsym( self,"_fnord")) status = $lt_dlneed_uscore;
-      /* dlclose (self); */
-    }
-  else
-    puts (dlerror ());
-
-  return status;
-}]
-_LT_EOF
-  if AC_TRY_EVAL(ac_link) && test -s conftest${ac_exeext} 2>/dev/null; then
-    (./conftest; exit; ) >&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD 2>/dev/null
-    lt_status=$?
-    case x$lt_status in
-      x$lt_dlno_uscore) $1 ;;
-      x$lt_dlneed_uscore) $2 ;;
-      x$lt_dlunknown|x*) $3 ;;
-    esac
-  else :
-    # compilation failed
-    $3
-  fi
-fi
-rm -fr conftest*
-])# _LT_TRY_DLOPEN_SELF
-
-
-# LT_SYS_DLOPEN_SELF
-# ------------------
-AC_DEFUN([LT_SYS_DLOPEN_SELF],
-[m4_require([_LT_HEADER_DLFCN])dnl
-if test "x$enable_dlopen" != xyes; then
-  enable_dlopen=unknown
-  enable_dlopen_self=unknown
-  enable_dlopen_self_static=unknown
-else
-  lt_cv_dlopen=no
-  lt_cv_dlopen_libs=
-
-  case $host_os in
-  beos*)
-    lt_cv_dlopen="load_add_on"
-    lt_cv_dlopen_libs=
-    lt_cv_dlopen_self=yes
-    ;;
-
-  mingw* | pw32* | cegcc*)
-    lt_cv_dlopen="LoadLibrary"
-    lt_cv_dlopen_libs=
-    ;;
-
-  cygwin*)
-    lt_cv_dlopen="dlopen"
-    lt_cv_dlopen_libs=
-    ;;
-
-  darwin*)
-  # if libdl is installed we need to link against it
-    AC_CHECK_LIB([dl], [dlopen],
-		[lt_cv_dlopen="dlopen" lt_cv_dlopen_libs="-ldl"],[
-    lt_cv_dlopen="dyld"
-    lt_cv_dlopen_libs=
-    lt_cv_dlopen_self=yes
-    ])
-    ;;
-
-  *)
-    AC_CHECK_FUNC([shl_load],
-	  [lt_cv_dlopen="shl_load"],
-      [AC_CHECK_LIB([dld], [shl_load],
-	    [lt_cv_dlopen="shl_load" lt_cv_dlopen_libs="-ldld"],
-	[AC_CHECK_FUNC([dlopen],
-	      [lt_cv_dlopen="dlopen"],
-	  [AC_CHECK_LIB([dl], [dlopen],
-		[lt_cv_dlopen="dlopen" lt_cv_dlopen_libs="-ldl"],
-	    [AC_CHECK_LIB([svld], [dlopen],
-		  [lt_cv_dlopen="dlopen" lt_cv_dlopen_libs="-lsvld"],
-	      [AC_CHECK_LIB([dld], [dld_link],
-		    [lt_cv_dlopen="dld_link" lt_cv_dlopen_libs="-ldld"])
-	      ])
-	    ])
-	  ])
-	])
-      ])
-    ;;
-  esac
-
-  if test "x$lt_cv_dlopen" != xno; then
-    enable_dlopen=yes
-  else
-    enable_dlopen=no
-  fi
-
-  case $lt_cv_dlopen in
-  dlopen)
-    save_CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS"
-    test "x$ac_cv_header_dlfcn_h" = xyes && CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS -DHAVE_DLFCN_H"
-
-    save_LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS"
-    wl=$lt_prog_compiler_wl eval LDFLAGS=\"\$LDFLAGS $export_dynamic_flag_spec\"
-
-    save_LIBS="$LIBS"
-    LIBS="$lt_cv_dlopen_libs $LIBS"
-
-    AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether a program can dlopen itself],
-	  lt_cv_dlopen_self, [dnl
-	  _LT_TRY_DLOPEN_SELF(
-	    lt_cv_dlopen_self=yes, lt_cv_dlopen_self=yes,
-	    lt_cv_dlopen_self=no, lt_cv_dlopen_self=cross)
-    ])
-
-    if test "x$lt_cv_dlopen_self" = xyes; then
-      wl=$lt_prog_compiler_wl eval LDFLAGS=\"\$LDFLAGS $lt_prog_compiler_static\"
-      AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether a statically linked program can dlopen itself],
-	  lt_cv_dlopen_self_static, [dnl
-	  _LT_TRY_DLOPEN_SELF(
-	    lt_cv_dlopen_self_static=yes, lt_cv_dlopen_self_static=yes,
-	    lt_cv_dlopen_self_static=no,  lt_cv_dlopen_self_static=cross)
-      ])
-    fi
-
-    CPPFLAGS="$save_CPPFLAGS"
-    LDFLAGS="$save_LDFLAGS"
-    LIBS="$save_LIBS"
-    ;;
-  esac
-
-  case $lt_cv_dlopen_self in
-  yes|no) enable_dlopen_self=$lt_cv_dlopen_self ;;
-  *) enable_dlopen_self=unknown ;;
-  esac
-
-  case $lt_cv_dlopen_self_static in
-  yes|no) enable_dlopen_self_static=$lt_cv_dlopen_self_static ;;
-  *) enable_dlopen_self_static=unknown ;;
-  esac
-fi
-_LT_DECL([dlopen_support], [enable_dlopen], [0],
-	 [Whether dlopen is supported])
-_LT_DECL([dlopen_self], [enable_dlopen_self], [0],
-	 [Whether dlopen of programs is supported])
-_LT_DECL([dlopen_self_static], [enable_dlopen_self_static], [0],
-	 [Whether dlopen of statically linked programs is supported])
-])# LT_SYS_DLOPEN_SELF
-
-# Old name:
-AU_ALIAS([AC_LIBTOOL_DLOPEN_SELF], [LT_SYS_DLOPEN_SELF])
-dnl aclocal-1.4 backwards compatibility:
-dnl AC_DEFUN([AC_LIBTOOL_DLOPEN_SELF], [])
-
-
-# _LT_COMPILER_C_O([TAGNAME])
-# ---------------------------
-# Check to see if options -c and -o are simultaneously supported by compiler.
-# This macro does not hard code the compiler like AC_PROG_CC_C_O.
-m4_defun([_LT_COMPILER_C_O],
-[m4_require([_LT_DECL_SED])dnl
-m4_require([_LT_FILEUTILS_DEFAULTS])dnl
-m4_require([_LT_TAG_COMPILER])dnl
-AC_CACHE_CHECK([if $compiler supports -c -o file.$ac_objext],
-  [_LT_TAGVAR(lt_cv_prog_compiler_c_o, $1)],
-  [_LT_TAGVAR(lt_cv_prog_compiler_c_o, $1)=no
-   $RM -r conftest 2>/dev/null
-   mkdir conftest
-   cd conftest
-   mkdir out
-   echo "$lt_simple_compile_test_code" > conftest.$ac_ext
-
-   lt_compiler_flag="-o out/conftest2.$ac_objext"
-   # Insert the option either (1) after the last *FLAGS variable, or
-   # (2) before a word containing "conftest.", or (3) at the end.
-   # Note that $ac_compile itself does not contain backslashes and begins
-   # with a dollar sign (not a hyphen), so the echo should work correctly.
-   lt_compile=`echo "$ac_compile" | $SED \
-   -e 's:.*FLAGS}\{0,1\} :&$lt_compiler_flag :; t' \
-   -e 's: [[^ ]]*conftest\.: $lt_compiler_flag&:; t' \
-   -e 's:$: $lt_compiler_flag:'`
-   (eval echo "\"\$as_me:__oline__: $lt_compile\"" >&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD)
-   (eval "$lt_compile" 2>out/conftest.err)
-   ac_status=$?
-   cat out/conftest.err >&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD
-   echo "$as_me:__oline__: \$? = $ac_status" >&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD
-   if (exit $ac_status) && test -s out/conftest2.$ac_objext
-   then
-     # The compiler can only warn and ignore the option if not recognized
-     # So say no if there are warnings
-     $ECHO "X$_lt_compiler_boilerplate" | $Xsed -e '/^$/d' > out/conftest.exp
-     $SED '/^$/d; /^ *+/d' out/conftest.err >out/conftest.er2
-     if test ! -s out/conftest.er2 || diff out/conftest.exp out/conftest.er2 >/dev/null; then
-       _LT_TAGVAR(lt_cv_prog_compiler_c_o, $1)=yes
-     fi
-   fi
-   chmod u+w . 2>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD
-   $RM conftest*
-   # SGI C++ compiler will create directory out/ii_files/ for
-   # template instantiation
-   test -d out/ii_files && $RM out/ii_files/* && rmdir out/ii_files
-   $RM out/* && rmdir out
-   cd ..
-   $RM -r conftest
-   $RM conftest*
-])
-_LT_TAGDECL([compiler_c_o], [lt_cv_prog_compiler_c_o], [1],
-	[Does compiler simultaneously support -c and -o options?])
-])# _LT_COMPILER_C_O
-
-
-# _LT_COMPILER_FILE_LOCKS([TAGNAME])
-# ----------------------------------
-# Check to see if we can do hard links to lock some files if needed
-m4_defun([_LT_COMPILER_FILE_LOCKS],
-[m4_require([_LT_ENABLE_LOCK])dnl
-m4_require([_LT_FILEUTILS_DEFAULTS])dnl
-_LT_COMPILER_C_O([$1])
-
-hard_links="nottested"
-if test "$_LT_TAGVAR(lt_cv_prog_compiler_c_o, $1)" = no && test "$need_locks" != no; then
-  # do not overwrite the value of need_locks provided by the user
-  AC_MSG_CHECKING([if we can lock with hard links])
-  hard_links=yes
-  $RM conftest*
-  ln conftest.a conftest.b 2>/dev/null && hard_links=no
-  touch conftest.a
-  ln conftest.a conftest.b 2>&5 || hard_links=no
-  ln conftest.a conftest.b 2>/dev/null && hard_links=no
-  AC_MSG_RESULT([$hard_links])
-  if test "$hard_links" = no; then
-    AC_MSG_WARN([`$CC' does not support `-c -o', so `make -j' may be unsafe])
-    need_locks=warn
-  fi
-else
-  need_locks=no
-fi
-_LT_DECL([], [need_locks], [1], [Must we lock files when doing compilation?])
-])# _LT_COMPILER_FILE_LOCKS
-
-
-# _LT_CHECK_OBJDIR
-# ----------------
-m4_defun([_LT_CHECK_OBJDIR],
-[AC_CACHE_CHECK([for objdir], [lt_cv_objdir],
-[rm -f .libs 2>/dev/null
-mkdir .libs 2>/dev/null
-if test -d .libs; then
-  lt_cv_objdir=.libs
-else
-  # MS-DOS does not allow filenames that begin with a dot.
-  lt_cv_objdir=_libs
-fi
-rmdir .libs 2>/dev/null])
-objdir=$lt_cv_objdir
-_LT_DECL([], [objdir], [0],
-         [The name of the directory that contains temporary libtool files])dnl
-m4_pattern_allow([LT_OBJDIR])dnl
-AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(LT_OBJDIR, "$lt_cv_objdir/",
-  [Define to the sub-directory in which libtool stores uninstalled libraries.])
-])# _LT_CHECK_OBJDIR
-
-
-# _LT_LINKER_HARDCODE_LIBPATH([TAGNAME])
-# --------------------------------------
-# Check hardcoding attributes.
-m4_defun([_LT_LINKER_HARDCODE_LIBPATH],
-[AC_MSG_CHECKING([how to hardcode library paths into programs])
-_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_action, $1)=
-if test -n "$_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)" ||
-   test -n "$_LT_TAGVAR(runpath_var, $1)" ||
-   test "X$_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_automatic, $1)" = "Xyes" ; then
-
-  # We can hardcode non-existent directories.
-  if test "$_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)" != no &&
-     # If the only mechanism to avoid hardcoding is shlibpath_var, we
-     # have to relink, otherwise we might link with an installed library
-     # when we should be linking with a yet-to-be-installed one
-     ## test "$_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)" != no &&
-     test "$_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_minus_L, $1)" != no; then
-    # Linking always hardcodes the temporary library directory.
-    _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_action, $1)=relink
-  else
-    # We can link without hardcoding, and we can hardcode nonexisting dirs.
-    _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_action, $1)=immediate
-  fi
-else
-  # We cannot hardcode anything, or else we can only hardcode existing
-  # directories.
-  _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_action, $1)=unsupported
-fi
-AC_MSG_RESULT([$_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_action, $1)])
-
-if test "$_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_action, $1)" = relink ||
-   test "$_LT_TAGVAR(inherit_rpath, $1)" = yes; then
-  # Fast installation is not supported
-  enable_fast_install=no
-elif test "$shlibpath_overrides_runpath" = yes ||
-     test "$enable_shared" = no; then
-  # Fast installation is not necessary
-  enable_fast_install=needless
-fi
-_LT_TAGDECL([], [hardcode_action], [0],
-    [How to hardcode a shared library path into an executable])
-])# _LT_LINKER_HARDCODE_LIBPATH
-
-
-# _LT_CMD_STRIPLIB
-# ----------------
-m4_defun([_LT_CMD_STRIPLIB],
-[m4_require([_LT_DECL_EGREP])
-striplib=
-old_striplib=
-AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether stripping libraries is possible])
-if test -n "$STRIP" && $STRIP -V 2>&1 | $GREP "GNU strip" >/dev/null; then
-  test -z "$old_striplib" && old_striplib="$STRIP --strip-debug"
-  test -z "$striplib" && striplib="$STRIP --strip-unneeded"
-  AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
-else
-# FIXME - insert some real tests, host_os isn't really good enough
-  case $host_os in
-  darwin*)
-    if test -n "$STRIP" ; then
-      striplib="$STRIP -x"
-      old_striplib="$STRIP -S"
-      AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
-    else
-      AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
-    fi
-    ;;
-  *)
-    AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
-    ;;
-  esac
-fi
-_LT_DECL([], [old_striplib], [1], [Commands to strip libraries])
-_LT_DECL([], [striplib], [1])
-])# _LT_CMD_STRIPLIB
-
-
-# _LT_SYS_DYNAMIC_LINKER([TAG])
-# -----------------------------
-# PORTME Fill in your ld.so characteristics
-m4_defun([_LT_SYS_DYNAMIC_LINKER],
-[AC_REQUIRE([AC_CANONICAL_HOST])dnl
-m4_require([_LT_DECL_EGREP])dnl
-m4_require([_LT_FILEUTILS_DEFAULTS])dnl
-m4_require([_LT_DECL_OBJDUMP])dnl
-m4_require([_LT_DECL_SED])dnl
-AC_MSG_CHECKING([dynamic linker characteristics])
-m4_if([$1],
-	[], [
-if test "$GCC" = yes; then
-  case $host_os in
-    darwin*) lt_awk_arg="/^libraries:/,/LR/" ;;
-    *) lt_awk_arg="/^libraries:/" ;;
-  esac
-  lt_search_path_spec=`$CC -print-search-dirs | awk $lt_awk_arg | $SED -e "s/^libraries://" -e "s,=/,/,g"`
-  if $ECHO "$lt_search_path_spec" | $GREP ';' >/dev/null ; then
-    # if the path contains ";" then we assume it to be the separator
-    # otherwise default to the standard path separator (i.e. ":") - it is
-    # assumed that no part of a normal pathname contains ";" but that should
-    # okay in the real world where ";" in dirpaths is itself problematic.
-    lt_search_path_spec=`$ECHO "$lt_search_path_spec" | $SED -e 's/;/ /g'`
-  else
-    lt_search_path_spec=`$ECHO "$lt_search_path_spec" | $SED  -e "s/$PATH_SEPARATOR/ /g"`
-  fi
-  # Ok, now we have the path, separated by spaces, we can step through it
-  # and add multilib dir if necessary.
-  lt_tmp_lt_search_path_spec=
-  lt_multi_os_dir=`$CC $CPPFLAGS $CFLAGS $LDFLAGS -print-multi-os-directory 2>/dev/null`
-  for lt_sys_path in $lt_search_path_spec; do
-    if test -d "$lt_sys_path/$lt_multi_os_dir"; then
-      lt_tmp_lt_search_path_spec="$lt_tmp_lt_search_path_spec $lt_sys_path/$lt_multi_os_dir"
-    else
-      test -d "$lt_sys_path" && \
-	lt_tmp_lt_search_path_spec="$lt_tmp_lt_search_path_spec $lt_sys_path"
-    fi
-  done
-  lt_search_path_spec=`$ECHO $lt_tmp_lt_search_path_spec | awk '
-BEGIN {RS=" "; FS="/|\n";} {
-  lt_foo="";
-  lt_count=0;
-  for (lt_i = NF; lt_i > 0; lt_i--) {
-    if ($lt_i != "" && $lt_i != ".") {
-      if ($lt_i == "..") {
-        lt_count++;
-      } else {
-        if (lt_count == 0) {
-          lt_foo="/" $lt_i lt_foo;
-        } else {
-          lt_count--;
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  if (lt_foo != "") { lt_freq[[lt_foo]]++; }
-  if (lt_freq[[lt_foo]] == 1) { print lt_foo; }
-}'`
-  sys_lib_search_path_spec=`$ECHO $lt_search_path_spec`
-else
-  sys_lib_search_path_spec="/lib /usr/lib /usr/local/lib"
-fi])
-library_names_spec=
-libname_spec='lib$name'
-soname_spec=
-shrext_cmds=".so"
-postinstall_cmds=
-postuninstall_cmds=
-finish_cmds=
-finish_eval=
-shlibpath_var=
-shlibpath_overrides_runpath=unknown
-version_type=none
-dynamic_linker="$host_os ld.so"
-sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec="/lib /usr/lib"
-need_lib_prefix=unknown
-hardcode_into_libs=no
-
-# when you set need_version to no, make sure it does not cause -set_version
-# flags to be left without arguments
-need_version=unknown
-
-case $host_os in
-aix3*)
-  version_type=linux
-  library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$versuffix $libname.a'
-  shlibpath_var=LIBPATH
-
-  # AIX 3 has no versioning support, so we append a major version to the name.
-  soname_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major'
-  ;;
-
-aix[[4-9]]*)
-  version_type=linux
-  need_lib_prefix=no
-  need_version=no
-  hardcode_into_libs=yes
-  if test "$host_cpu" = ia64; then
-    # AIX 5 supports IA64
-    library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major ${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$versuffix $libname${shared_ext}'
-    shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH
-  else
-    # With GCC up to 2.95.x, collect2 would create an import file
-    # for dependence libraries.  The import file would start with
-    # the line `#! .'.  This would cause the generated library to
-    # depend on `.', always an invalid library.  This was fixed in
-    # development snapshots of GCC prior to 3.0.
-    case $host_os in
-      aix4 | aix4.[[01]] | aix4.[[01]].*)
-      if { echo '#if __GNUC__ > 2 || (__GNUC__ == 2 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 97)'
-	   echo ' yes '
-	   echo '#endif'; } | ${CC} -E - | $GREP yes > /dev/null; then
-	:
-      else
-	can_build_shared=no
-      fi
-      ;;
-    esac
-    # AIX (on Power*) has no versioning support, so currently we can not hardcode correct
-    # soname into executable. Probably we can add versioning support to
-    # collect2, so additional links can be useful in future.
-    if test "$aix_use_runtimelinking" = yes; then
-      # If using run time linking (on AIX 4.2 or later) use lib<name>.so
-      # instead of lib<name>.a to let people know that these are not
-      # typical AIX shared libraries.
-      library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$versuffix ${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major $libname${shared_ext}'
-    else
-      # We preserve .a as extension for shared libraries through AIX4.2
-      # and later when we are not doing run time linking.
-      library_names_spec='${libname}${release}.a $libname.a'
-      soname_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major'
-    fi
-    shlibpath_var=LIBPATH
-  fi
-  ;;
-
-amigaos*)
-  case $host_cpu in
-  powerpc)
-    # Since July 2007 AmigaOS4 officially supports .so libraries.
-    # When compiling the executable, add -use-dynld -Lsobjs: to the compileline.
-    library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$versuffix ${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major $libname${shared_ext}'
-    ;;
-  m68k)
-    library_names_spec='$libname.ixlibrary $libname.a'
-    # Create ${libname}_ixlibrary.a entries in /sys/libs.
-    finish_eval='for lib in `ls $libdir/*.ixlibrary 2>/dev/null`; do libname=`$ECHO "X$lib" | $Xsed -e '\''s%^.*/\([[^/]]*\)\.ixlibrary$%\1%'\''`; test $RM /sys/libs/${libname}_ixlibrary.a; $show "cd /sys/libs && $LN_S $lib ${libname}_ixlibrary.a"; cd /sys/libs && $LN_S $lib ${libname}_ixlibrary.a || exit 1; done'
-    ;;
-  esac
-  ;;
-
-beos*)
-  library_names_spec='${libname}${shared_ext}'
-  dynamic_linker="$host_os ld.so"
-  shlibpath_var=LIBRARY_PATH
-  ;;
-
-bsdi[[45]]*)
-  version_type=linux
-  need_version=no
-  library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$versuffix ${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major $libname${shared_ext}'
-  soname_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major'
-  finish_cmds='PATH="\$PATH:/sbin" ldconfig $libdir'
-  shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH
-  sys_lib_search_path_spec="/shlib /usr/lib /usr/X11/lib /usr/contrib/lib /lib /usr/local/lib"
-  sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec="/shlib /usr/lib /usr/local/lib"
-  # the default ld.so.conf also contains /usr/contrib/lib and
-  # /usr/X11R6/lib (/usr/X11 is a link to /usr/X11R6), but let us allow
-  # libtool to hard-code these into programs
-  ;;
-
-cygwin* | mingw* | pw32* | cegcc*)
-  version_type=windows
-  shrext_cmds=".dll"
-  need_version=no
-  need_lib_prefix=no
-
-  case $GCC,$host_os in
-  yes,cygwin* | yes,mingw* | yes,pw32* | yes,cegcc*)
-    library_names_spec='$libname.dll.a'
-    # DLL is installed to $(libdir)/../bin by postinstall_cmds
-    postinstall_cmds='base_file=`basename \${file}`~
-      dlpath=`$SHELL 2>&1 -c '\''. $dir/'\''\${base_file}'\''i; echo \$dlname'\''`~
-      dldir=$destdir/`dirname \$dlpath`~
-      test -d \$dldir || mkdir -p \$dldir~
-      $install_prog $dir/$dlname \$dldir/$dlname~
-      chmod a+x \$dldir/$dlname~
-      if test -n '\''$stripme'\'' && test -n '\''$striplib'\''; then
-        eval '\''$striplib \$dldir/$dlname'\'' || exit \$?;
-      fi'
-    postuninstall_cmds='dldll=`$SHELL 2>&1 -c '\''. $file; echo \$dlname'\''`~
-      dlpath=$dir/\$dldll~
-       $RM \$dlpath'
-    shlibpath_overrides_runpath=yes
-
-    case $host_os in
-    cygwin*)
-      # Cygwin DLLs use 'cyg' prefix rather than 'lib'
-      soname_spec='`echo ${libname} | sed -e 's/^lib/cyg/'``echo ${release} | $SED -e 's/[[.]]/-/g'`${versuffix}${shared_ext}'
-      sys_lib_search_path_spec="/usr/lib /lib/w32api /lib /usr/local/lib"
-      ;;
-    mingw* | cegcc*)
-      # MinGW DLLs use traditional 'lib' prefix
-      soname_spec='${libname}`echo ${release} | $SED -e 's/[[.]]/-/g'`${versuffix}${shared_ext}'
-      sys_lib_search_path_spec=`$CC -print-search-dirs | $GREP "^libraries:" | $SED -e "s/^libraries://" -e "s,=/,/,g"`
-      if $ECHO "$sys_lib_search_path_spec" | [$GREP ';[c-zC-Z]:/' >/dev/null]; then
-        # It is most probably a Windows format PATH printed by
-        # mingw gcc, but we are running on Cygwin. Gcc prints its search
-        # path with ; separators, and with drive letters. We can handle the
-        # drive letters (cygwin fileutils understands them), so leave them,
-        # especially as we might pass files found there to a mingw objdump,
-        # which wouldn't understand a cygwinified path. Ahh.
-        sys_lib_search_path_spec=`$ECHO "$sys_lib_search_path_spec" | $SED -e 's/;/ /g'`
-      else
-        sys_lib_search_path_spec=`$ECHO "$sys_lib_search_path_spec" | $SED  -e "s/$PATH_SEPARATOR/ /g"`
-      fi
-      ;;
-    pw32*)
-      # pw32 DLLs use 'pw' prefix rather than 'lib'
-      library_names_spec='`echo ${libname} | sed -e 's/^lib/pw/'``echo ${release} | $SED -e 's/[[.]]/-/g'`${versuffix}${shared_ext}'
-      ;;
-    esac
-    ;;
-
-  *)
-    library_names_spec='${libname}`echo ${release} | $SED -e 's/[[.]]/-/g'`${versuffix}${shared_ext} $libname.lib'
-    ;;
-  esac
-  dynamic_linker='Win32 ld.exe'
-  # FIXME: first we should search . and the directory the executable is in
-  shlibpath_var=PATH
-  ;;
-
-darwin* | rhapsody*)
-  dynamic_linker="$host_os dyld"
-  version_type=darwin
-  need_lib_prefix=no
-  need_version=no
-  library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${major}$shared_ext ${libname}$shared_ext'
-  soname_spec='${libname}${release}${major}$shared_ext'
-  shlibpath_overrides_runpath=yes
-  shlibpath_var=DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH
-  shrext_cmds='`test .$module = .yes && echo .so || echo .dylib`'
-m4_if([$1], [],[
-  sys_lib_search_path_spec="$sys_lib_search_path_spec /usr/local/lib"])
-  sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec='/usr/local/lib /lib /usr/lib'
-  ;;
-
-dgux*)
-  version_type=linux
-  need_lib_prefix=no
-  need_version=no
-  library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$versuffix ${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major $libname$shared_ext'
-  soname_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major'
-  shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH
-  ;;
-
-freebsd1*)
-  dynamic_linker=no
-  ;;
-
-freebsd* | dragonfly*)
-  # DragonFly does not have aout.  When/if they implement a new
-  # versioning mechanism, adjust this.
-  if test -x /usr/bin/objformat; then
-    objformat=`/usr/bin/objformat`
-  else
-    case $host_os in
-    freebsd[[123]]*) objformat=aout ;;
-    *) objformat=elf ;;
-    esac
-  fi
-  # Handle Gentoo/FreeBSD as it was Linux
-  case $host_vendor in
-    gentoo)
-      version_type=linux ;;
-    *)
-      version_type=freebsd-$objformat ;;
-  esac
-
-  case $version_type in
-    freebsd-elf*)
-      library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$versuffix ${libname}${release}${shared_ext} $libname${shared_ext}'
-      need_version=no
-      need_lib_prefix=no
-      ;;
-    freebsd-*)
-      library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$versuffix $libname${shared_ext}$versuffix'
-      need_version=yes
-      ;;
-    linux)
-      library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$versuffix ${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major ${libname}${shared_ext}'
-      soname_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major'
-      need_lib_prefix=no
-      need_version=no
-      ;;
-  esac
-  shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH
-  case $host_os in
-  freebsd2*)
-    shlibpath_overrides_runpath=yes
-    ;;
-  freebsd3.[[01]]* | freebsdelf3.[[01]]*)
-    shlibpath_overrides_runpath=yes
-    hardcode_into_libs=yes
-    ;;
-  freebsd3.[[2-9]]* | freebsdelf3.[[2-9]]* | \
-  freebsd4.[[0-5]] | freebsdelf4.[[0-5]] | freebsd4.1.1 | freebsdelf4.1.1)
-    shlibpath_overrides_runpath=no
-    hardcode_into_libs=yes
-    ;;
-  *) # from 4.6 on, and DragonFly
-    shlibpath_overrides_runpath=yes
-    hardcode_into_libs=yes
-    ;;
-  esac
-  ;;
-
-gnu*)
-  version_type=linux
-  need_lib_prefix=no
-  need_version=no
-  library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$versuffix ${libname}${release}${shared_ext}${major} ${libname}${shared_ext}'
-  soname_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major'
-  shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH
-  hardcode_into_libs=yes
-  ;;
-
-hpux9* | hpux10* | hpux11*)
-  # Give a soname corresponding to the major version so that dld.sl refuses to
-  # link against other versions.
-  version_type=sunos
-  need_lib_prefix=no
-  need_version=no
-  case $host_cpu in
-  ia64*)
-    shrext_cmds='.so'
-    hardcode_into_libs=yes
-    dynamic_linker="$host_os dld.so"
-    shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH
-    shlibpath_overrides_runpath=yes # Unless +noenvvar is specified.
-    library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$versuffix ${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major $libname${shared_ext}'
-    soname_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major'
-    if test "X$HPUX_IA64_MODE" = X32; then
-      sys_lib_search_path_spec="/usr/lib/hpux32 /usr/local/lib/hpux32 /usr/local/lib"
-    else
-      sys_lib_search_path_spec="/usr/lib/hpux64 /usr/local/lib/hpux64"
-    fi
-    sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec=$sys_lib_search_path_spec
-    ;;
-  hppa*64*)
-    shrext_cmds='.sl'
-    hardcode_into_libs=yes
-    dynamic_linker="$host_os dld.sl"
-    shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH # How should we handle SHLIB_PATH
-    shlibpath_overrides_runpath=yes # Unless +noenvvar is specified.
-    library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$versuffix ${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major $libname${shared_ext}'
-    soname_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major'
-    sys_lib_search_path_spec="/usr/lib/pa20_64 /usr/ccs/lib/pa20_64"
-    sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec=$sys_lib_search_path_spec
-    ;;
-  *)
-    shrext_cmds='.sl'
-    dynamic_linker="$host_os dld.sl"
-    shlibpath_var=SHLIB_PATH
-    shlibpath_overrides_runpath=no # +s is required to enable SHLIB_PATH
-    library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$versuffix ${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major $libname${shared_ext}'
-    soname_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major'
-    ;;
-  esac
-  # HP-UX runs *really* slowly unless shared libraries are mode 555.
-  postinstall_cmds='chmod 555 $lib'
-  ;;
-
-interix[[3-9]]*)
-  version_type=linux
-  need_lib_prefix=no
-  need_version=no
-  library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$versuffix ${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major ${libname}${shared_ext}'
-  soname_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major'
-  dynamic_linker='Interix 3.x ld.so.1 (PE, like ELF)'
-  shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH
-  shlibpath_overrides_runpath=no
-  hardcode_into_libs=yes
-  ;;
-
-irix5* | irix6* | nonstopux*)
-  case $host_os in
-    nonstopux*) version_type=nonstopux ;;
-    *)
-	if test "$lt_cv_prog_gnu_ld" = yes; then
-		version_type=linux
-	else
-		version_type=irix
-	fi ;;
-  esac
-  need_lib_prefix=no
-  need_version=no
-  soname_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major'
-  library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$versuffix ${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major ${libname}${release}${shared_ext} $libname${shared_ext}'
-  case $host_os in
-  irix5* | nonstopux*)
-    libsuff= shlibsuff=
-    ;;
-  *)
-    case $LD in # libtool.m4 will add one of these switches to LD
-    *-32|*"-32 "|*-melf32bsmip|*"-melf32bsmip ")
-      libsuff= shlibsuff= libmagic=32-bit;;
-    *-n32|*"-n32 "|*-melf32bmipn32|*"-melf32bmipn32 ")
-      libsuff=32 shlibsuff=N32 libmagic=N32;;
-    *-64|*"-64 "|*-melf64bmip|*"-melf64bmip ")
-      libsuff=64 shlibsuff=64 libmagic=64-bit;;
-    *) libsuff= shlibsuff= libmagic=never-match;;
-    esac
-    ;;
-  esac
-  shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY${shlibsuff}_PATH
-  shlibpath_overrides_runpath=no
-  sys_lib_search_path_spec="/usr/lib${libsuff} /lib${libsuff} /usr/local/lib${libsuff}"
-  sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec="/usr/lib${libsuff} /lib${libsuff}"
-  hardcode_into_libs=yes
-  ;;
-
-# No shared lib support for Linux oldld, aout, or coff.
-linux*oldld* | linux*aout* | linux*coff*)
-  dynamic_linker=no
-  ;;
-
-# This must be Linux ELF.
-linux* | k*bsd*-gnu)
-  version_type=linux
-  need_lib_prefix=no
-  need_version=no
-  library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$versuffix ${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major $libname${shared_ext}'
-  soname_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major'
-  finish_cmds='PATH="\$PATH:/sbin" ldconfig -n $libdir'
-  shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH
-  shlibpath_overrides_runpath=no
-  # Some binutils ld are patched to set DT_RUNPATH
-  save_LDFLAGS=$LDFLAGS
-  save_libdir=$libdir
-  eval "libdir=/foo; wl=\"$_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)\"; \
-       LDFLAGS=\"\$LDFLAGS $_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)\""
-  AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([],[])],
-    [AS_IF([ ($OBJDUMP -p conftest$ac_exeext) 2>/dev/null | grep "RUNPATH.*$libdir" >/dev/null],
-       [shlibpath_overrides_runpath=yes])])
-  LDFLAGS=$save_LDFLAGS
-  libdir=$save_libdir
-
-  # This implies no fast_install, which is unacceptable.
-  # Some rework will be needed to allow for fast_install
-  # before this can be enabled.
-  hardcode_into_libs=yes
-
-  # Append ld.so.conf contents to the search path
-  if test -f /etc/ld.so.conf; then
-    lt_ld_extra=`awk '/^include / { system(sprintf("cd /etc; cat %s 2>/dev/null", \[$]2)); skip = 1; } { if (!skip) print \[$]0; skip = 0; }' < /etc/ld.so.conf | $SED -e 's/#.*//;/^[	 ]*hwcap[	 ]/d;s/[:,	]/ /g;s/=[^=]*$//;s/=[^= ]* / /g;/^$/d' | tr '\n' ' '`
-    sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec="/lib /usr/lib $lt_ld_extra"
-  fi
-
-  # We used to test for /lib/ld.so.1 and disable shared libraries on
-  # powerpc, because MkLinux only supported shared libraries with the
-  # GNU dynamic linker.  Since this was broken with cross compilers,
-  # most powerpc-linux boxes support dynamic linking these days and
-  # people can always --disable-shared, the test was removed, and we
-  # assume the GNU/Linux dynamic linker is in use.
-  dynamic_linker='GNU/Linux ld.so'
-  ;;
-
-netbsd*)
-  version_type=sunos
-  need_lib_prefix=no
-  need_version=no
-  if echo __ELF__ | $CC -E - | $GREP __ELF__ >/dev/null; then
-    library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$versuffix ${libname}${shared_ext}$versuffix'
-    finish_cmds='PATH="\$PATH:/sbin" ldconfig -m $libdir'
-    dynamic_linker='NetBSD (a.out) ld.so'
-  else
-    library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$versuffix ${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major ${libname}${shared_ext}'
-    soname_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major'
-    dynamic_linker='NetBSD ld.elf_so'
-  fi
-  shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH
-  shlibpath_overrides_runpath=yes
-  hardcode_into_libs=yes
-  ;;
-
-newsos6)
-  version_type=linux
-  library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$versuffix ${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major $libname${shared_ext}'
-  shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH
-  shlibpath_overrides_runpath=yes
-  ;;
-
-*nto* | *qnx*)
-  version_type=qnx
-  need_lib_prefix=no
-  need_version=no
-  library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$versuffix ${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major $libname${shared_ext}'
-  soname_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major'
-  shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH
-  shlibpath_overrides_runpath=no
-  hardcode_into_libs=yes
-  dynamic_linker='ldqnx.so'
-  ;;
-
-openbsd*)
-  version_type=sunos
-  sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec="/usr/lib"
-  need_lib_prefix=no
-  # Some older versions of OpenBSD (3.3 at least) *do* need versioned libs.
-  case $host_os in
-    openbsd3.3 | openbsd3.3.*)	need_version=yes ;;
-    *)				need_version=no  ;;
-  esac
-  library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$versuffix ${libname}${shared_ext}$versuffix'
-  finish_cmds='PATH="\$PATH:/sbin" ldconfig -m $libdir'
-  shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH
-  if test -z "`echo __ELF__ | $CC -E - | $GREP __ELF__`" || test "$host_os-$host_cpu" = "openbsd2.8-powerpc"; then
-    case $host_os in
-      openbsd2.[[89]] | openbsd2.[[89]].*)
-	shlibpath_overrides_runpath=no
-	;;
-      *)
-	shlibpath_overrides_runpath=yes
-	;;
-      esac
-  else
-    shlibpath_overrides_runpath=yes
-  fi
-  ;;
-
-os2*)
-  libname_spec='$name'
-  shrext_cmds=".dll"
-  need_lib_prefix=no
-  library_names_spec='$libname${shared_ext} $libname.a'
-  dynamic_linker='OS/2 ld.exe'
-  shlibpath_var=LIBPATH
-  ;;
-
-osf3* | osf4* | osf5*)
-  version_type=osf
-  need_lib_prefix=no
-  need_version=no
-  soname_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major'
-  library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$versuffix ${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major $libname${shared_ext}'
-  shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH
-  sys_lib_search_path_spec="/usr/shlib /usr/ccs/lib /usr/lib/cmplrs/cc /usr/lib /usr/local/lib /var/shlib"
-  sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec="$sys_lib_search_path_spec"
-  ;;
-
-rdos*)
-  dynamic_linker=no
-  ;;
-
-solaris*)
-  version_type=linux
-  need_lib_prefix=no
-  need_version=no
-  library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$versuffix ${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major $libname${shared_ext}'
-  soname_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major'
-  shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH
-  shlibpath_overrides_runpath=yes
-  hardcode_into_libs=yes
-  # ldd complains unless libraries are executable
-  postinstall_cmds='chmod +x $lib'
-  ;;
-
-sunos4*)
-  version_type=sunos
-  library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$versuffix ${libname}${shared_ext}$versuffix'
-  finish_cmds='PATH="\$PATH:/usr/etc" ldconfig $libdir'
-  shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH
-  shlibpath_overrides_runpath=yes
-  if test "$with_gnu_ld" = yes; then
-    need_lib_prefix=no
-  fi
-  need_version=yes
-  ;;
-
-sysv4 | sysv4.3*)
-  version_type=linux
-  library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$versuffix ${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major $libname${shared_ext}'
-  soname_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major'
-  shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH
-  case $host_vendor in
-    sni)
-      shlibpath_overrides_runpath=no
-      need_lib_prefix=no
-      runpath_var=LD_RUN_PATH
-      ;;
-    siemens)
-      need_lib_prefix=no
-      ;;
-    motorola)
-      need_lib_prefix=no
-      need_version=no
-      shlibpath_overrides_runpath=no
-      sys_lib_search_path_spec='/lib /usr/lib /usr/ccs/lib'
-      ;;
-  esac
-  ;;
-
-sysv4*MP*)
-  if test -d /usr/nec ;then
-    version_type=linux
-    library_names_spec='$libname${shared_ext}.$versuffix $libname${shared_ext}.$major $libname${shared_ext}'
-    soname_spec='$libname${shared_ext}.$major'
-    shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH
-  fi
-  ;;
-
-sysv5* | sco3.2v5* | sco5v6* | unixware* | OpenUNIX* | sysv4*uw2*)
-  version_type=freebsd-elf
-  need_lib_prefix=no
-  need_version=no
-  library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$versuffix ${libname}${release}${shared_ext} $libname${shared_ext}'
-  soname_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major'
-  shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH
-  shlibpath_overrides_runpath=yes
-  hardcode_into_libs=yes
-  if test "$with_gnu_ld" = yes; then
-    sys_lib_search_path_spec='/usr/local/lib /usr/gnu/lib /usr/ccs/lib /usr/lib /lib'
-  else
-    sys_lib_search_path_spec='/usr/ccs/lib /usr/lib'
-    case $host_os in
-      sco3.2v5*)
-        sys_lib_search_path_spec="$sys_lib_search_path_spec /lib"
-	;;
-    esac
-  fi
-  sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec='/usr/lib'
-  ;;
-
-tpf*)
-  # TPF is a cross-target only.  Preferred cross-host = GNU/Linux.
-  version_type=linux
-  need_lib_prefix=no
-  need_version=no
-  library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$versuffix ${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major $libname${shared_ext}'
-  shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH
-  shlibpath_overrides_runpath=no
-  hardcode_into_libs=yes
-  ;;
-
-uts4*)
-  version_type=linux
-  library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$versuffix ${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major $libname${shared_ext}'
-  soname_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major'
-  shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH
-  ;;
-
-*)
-  dynamic_linker=no
-  ;;
-esac
-AC_MSG_RESULT([$dynamic_linker])
-test "$dynamic_linker" = no && can_build_shared=no
-
-variables_saved_for_relink="PATH $shlibpath_var $runpath_var"
-if test "$GCC" = yes; then
-  variables_saved_for_relink="$variables_saved_for_relink GCC_EXEC_PREFIX COMPILER_PATH LIBRARY_PATH"
-fi
-
-if test "${lt_cv_sys_lib_search_path_spec+set}" = set; then
-  sys_lib_search_path_spec="$lt_cv_sys_lib_search_path_spec"
-fi
-if test "${lt_cv_sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec+set}" = set; then
-  sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec="$lt_cv_sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec"
-fi
-
-_LT_DECL([], [variables_saved_for_relink], [1],
-    [Variables whose values should be saved in libtool wrapper scripts and
-    restored at link time])
-_LT_DECL([], [need_lib_prefix], [0],
-    [Do we need the "lib" prefix for modules?])
-_LT_DECL([], [need_version], [0], [Do we need a version for libraries?])
-_LT_DECL([], [version_type], [0], [Library versioning type])
-_LT_DECL([], [runpath_var], [0],  [Shared library runtime path variable])
-_LT_DECL([], [shlibpath_var], [0],[Shared library path variable])
-_LT_DECL([], [shlibpath_overrides_runpath], [0],
-    [Is shlibpath searched before the hard-coded library search path?])
-_LT_DECL([], [libname_spec], [1], [Format of library name prefix])
-_LT_DECL([], [library_names_spec], [1],
-    [[List of archive names.  First name is the real one, the rest are links.
-    The last name is the one that the linker finds with -lNAME]])
-_LT_DECL([], [soname_spec], [1],
-    [[The coded name of the library, if different from the real name]])
-_LT_DECL([], [postinstall_cmds], [2],
-    [Command to use after installation of a shared archive])
-_LT_DECL([], [postuninstall_cmds], [2],
-    [Command to use after uninstallation of a shared archive])
-_LT_DECL([], [finish_cmds], [2],
-    [Commands used to finish a libtool library installation in a directory])
-_LT_DECL([], [finish_eval], [1],
-    [[As "finish_cmds", except a single script fragment to be evaled but
-    not shown]])
-_LT_DECL([], [hardcode_into_libs], [0],
-    [Whether we should hardcode library paths into libraries])
-_LT_DECL([], [sys_lib_search_path_spec], [2],
-    [Compile-time system search path for libraries])
-_LT_DECL([], [sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec], [2],
-    [Run-time system search path for libraries])
-])# _LT_SYS_DYNAMIC_LINKER
-
-
-# _LT_PATH_TOOL_PREFIX(TOOL)
-# --------------------------
-# find a file program which can recognize shared library
-AC_DEFUN([_LT_PATH_TOOL_PREFIX],
-[m4_require([_LT_DECL_EGREP])dnl
-AC_MSG_CHECKING([for $1])
-AC_CACHE_VAL(lt_cv_path_MAGIC_CMD,
-[case $MAGIC_CMD in
-[[\\/*] |  ?:[\\/]*])
-  lt_cv_path_MAGIC_CMD="$MAGIC_CMD" # Let the user override the test with a path.
-  ;;
-*)
-  lt_save_MAGIC_CMD="$MAGIC_CMD"
-  lt_save_ifs="$IFS"; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
-dnl $ac_dummy forces splitting on constant user-supplied paths.
-dnl POSIX.2 word splitting is done only on the output of word expansions,
-dnl not every word.  This closes a longstanding sh security hole.
-  ac_dummy="m4_if([$2], , $PATH, [$2])"
-  for ac_dir in $ac_dummy; do
-    IFS="$lt_save_ifs"
-    test -z "$ac_dir" && ac_dir=.
-    if test -f $ac_dir/$1; then
-      lt_cv_path_MAGIC_CMD="$ac_dir/$1"
-      if test -n "$file_magic_test_file"; then
-	case $deplibs_check_method in
-	"file_magic "*)
-	  file_magic_regex=`expr "$deplibs_check_method" : "file_magic \(.*\)"`
-	  MAGIC_CMD="$lt_cv_path_MAGIC_CMD"
-	  if eval $file_magic_cmd \$file_magic_test_file 2> /dev/null |
-	    $EGREP "$file_magic_regex" > /dev/null; then
-	    :
-	  else
-	    cat <<_LT_EOF 1>&2
-
-*** Warning: the command libtool uses to detect shared libraries,
-*** $file_magic_cmd, produces output that libtool cannot recognize.
-*** The result is that libtool may fail to recognize shared libraries
-*** as such.  This will affect the creation of libtool libraries that
-*** depend on shared libraries, but programs linked with such libtool
-*** libraries will work regardless of this problem.  Nevertheless, you
-*** may want to report the problem to your system manager and/or to
-*** bug-libtool@gnu.org
-
-_LT_EOF
-	  fi ;;
-	esac
-      fi
-      break
-    fi
-  done
-  IFS="$lt_save_ifs"
-  MAGIC_CMD="$lt_save_MAGIC_CMD"
-  ;;
-esac])
-MAGIC_CMD="$lt_cv_path_MAGIC_CMD"
-if test -n "$MAGIC_CMD"; then
-  AC_MSG_RESULT($MAGIC_CMD)
-else
-  AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
-fi
-_LT_DECL([], [MAGIC_CMD], [0],
-	 [Used to examine libraries when file_magic_cmd begins with "file"])dnl
-])# _LT_PATH_TOOL_PREFIX
-
-# Old name:
-AU_ALIAS([AC_PATH_TOOL_PREFIX], [_LT_PATH_TOOL_PREFIX])
-dnl aclocal-1.4 backwards compatibility:
-dnl AC_DEFUN([AC_PATH_TOOL_PREFIX], [])
-
-
-# _LT_PATH_MAGIC
-# --------------
-# find a file program which can recognize a shared library
-m4_defun([_LT_PATH_MAGIC],
-[_LT_PATH_TOOL_PREFIX(${ac_tool_prefix}file, /usr/bin$PATH_SEPARATOR$PATH)
-if test -z "$lt_cv_path_MAGIC_CMD"; then
-  if test -n "$ac_tool_prefix"; then
-    _LT_PATH_TOOL_PREFIX(file, /usr/bin$PATH_SEPARATOR$PATH)
-  else
-    MAGIC_CMD=:
-  fi
-fi
-])# _LT_PATH_MAGIC
-
-
-# LT_PATH_LD
-# ----------
-# find the pathname to the GNU or non-GNU linker
-AC_DEFUN([LT_PATH_LD],
-[AC_REQUIRE([AC_PROG_CC])dnl
-AC_REQUIRE([AC_CANONICAL_HOST])dnl
-AC_REQUIRE([AC_CANONICAL_BUILD])dnl
-m4_require([_LT_DECL_SED])dnl
-m4_require([_LT_DECL_EGREP])dnl
-
-AC_ARG_WITH([gnu-ld],
-    [AS_HELP_STRING([--with-gnu-ld],
-	[assume the C compiler uses GNU ld @<:@default=no@:>@])],
-    [test "$withval" = no || with_gnu_ld=yes],
-    [with_gnu_ld=no])dnl
-
-ac_prog=ld
-if test "$GCC" = yes; then
-  # Check if gcc -print-prog-name=ld gives a path.
-  AC_MSG_CHECKING([for ld used by $CC])
-  case $host in
-  *-*-mingw*)
-    # gcc leaves a trailing carriage return which upsets mingw
-    ac_prog=`($CC -print-prog-name=ld) 2>&5 | tr -d '\015'` ;;
-  *)
-    ac_prog=`($CC -print-prog-name=ld) 2>&5` ;;
-  esac
-  case $ac_prog in
-    # Accept absolute paths.
-    [[\\/]]* | ?:[[\\/]]*)
-      re_direlt='/[[^/]][[^/]]*/\.\./'
-      # Canonicalize the pathname of ld
-      ac_prog=`$ECHO "$ac_prog"| $SED 's%\\\\%/%g'`
-      while $ECHO "$ac_prog" | $GREP "$re_direlt" > /dev/null 2>&1; do
-	ac_prog=`$ECHO $ac_prog| $SED "s%$re_direlt%/%"`
-      done
-      test -z "$LD" && LD="$ac_prog"
-      ;;
-  "")
-    # If it fails, then pretend we aren't using GCC.
-    ac_prog=ld
-    ;;
-  *)
-    # If it is relative, then search for the first ld in PATH.
-    with_gnu_ld=unknown
-    ;;
-  esac
-elif test "$with_gnu_ld" = yes; then
-  AC_MSG_CHECKING([for GNU ld])
-else
-  AC_MSG_CHECKING([for non-GNU ld])
-fi
-AC_CACHE_VAL(lt_cv_path_LD,
-[if test -z "$LD"; then
-  lt_save_ifs="$IFS"; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
-  for ac_dir in $PATH; do
-    IFS="$lt_save_ifs"
-    test -z "$ac_dir" && ac_dir=.
-    if test -f "$ac_dir/$ac_prog" || test -f "$ac_dir/$ac_prog$ac_exeext"; then
-      lt_cv_path_LD="$ac_dir/$ac_prog"
-      # Check to see if the program is GNU ld.  I'd rather use --version,
-      # but apparently some variants of GNU ld only accept -v.
-      # Break only if it was the GNU/non-GNU ld that we prefer.
-      case `"$lt_cv_path_LD" -v 2>&1 </dev/null` in
-      *GNU* | *'with BFD'*)
-	test "$with_gnu_ld" != no && break
-	;;
-      *)
-	test "$with_gnu_ld" != yes && break
-	;;
-      esac
-    fi
-  done
-  IFS="$lt_save_ifs"
-else
-  lt_cv_path_LD="$LD" # Let the user override the test with a path.
-fi])
-LD="$lt_cv_path_LD"
-if test -n "$LD"; then
-  AC_MSG_RESULT($LD)
-else
-  AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
-fi
-test -z "$LD" && AC_MSG_ERROR([no acceptable ld found in \$PATH])
-_LT_PATH_LD_GNU
-AC_SUBST([LD])
-
-_LT_TAGDECL([], [LD], [1], [The linker used to build libraries])
-])# LT_PATH_LD
-
-# Old names:
-AU_ALIAS([AM_PROG_LD], [LT_PATH_LD])
-AU_ALIAS([AC_PROG_LD], [LT_PATH_LD])
-dnl aclocal-1.4 backwards compatibility:
-dnl AC_DEFUN([AM_PROG_LD], [])
-dnl AC_DEFUN([AC_PROG_LD], [])
-
-
-# _LT_PATH_LD_GNU
-#- --------------
-m4_defun([_LT_PATH_LD_GNU],
-[AC_CACHE_CHECK([if the linker ($LD) is GNU ld], lt_cv_prog_gnu_ld,
-[# I'd rather use --version here, but apparently some GNU lds only accept -v.
-case `$LD -v 2>&1 </dev/null` in
-*GNU* | *'with BFD'*)
-  lt_cv_prog_gnu_ld=yes
-  ;;
-*)
-  lt_cv_prog_gnu_ld=no
-  ;;
-esac])
-with_gnu_ld=$lt_cv_prog_gnu_ld
-])# _LT_PATH_LD_GNU
-
-
-# _LT_CMD_RELOAD
-# --------------
-# find reload flag for linker
-#   -- PORTME Some linkers may need a different reload flag.
-m4_defun([_LT_CMD_RELOAD],
-[AC_CACHE_CHECK([for $LD option to reload object files],
-  lt_cv_ld_reload_flag,
-  [lt_cv_ld_reload_flag='-r'])
-reload_flag=$lt_cv_ld_reload_flag
-case $reload_flag in
-"" | " "*) ;;
-*) reload_flag=" $reload_flag" ;;
-esac
-reload_cmds='$LD$reload_flag -o $output$reload_objs'
-case $host_os in
-  darwin*)
-    if test "$GCC" = yes; then
-      reload_cmds='$LTCC $LTCFLAGS -nostdlib ${wl}-r -o $output$reload_objs'
-    else
-      reload_cmds='$LD$reload_flag -o $output$reload_objs'
-    fi
-    ;;
-esac
-_LT_DECL([], [reload_flag], [1], [How to create reloadable object files])dnl
-_LT_DECL([], [reload_cmds], [2])dnl
-])# _LT_CMD_RELOAD
-
-
-# _LT_CHECK_MAGIC_METHOD
-# ----------------------
-# how to check for library dependencies
-#  -- PORTME fill in with the dynamic library characteristics
-m4_defun([_LT_CHECK_MAGIC_METHOD],
-[m4_require([_LT_DECL_EGREP])
-m4_require([_LT_DECL_OBJDUMP])
-AC_CACHE_CHECK([how to recognize dependent libraries],
-lt_cv_deplibs_check_method,
-[lt_cv_file_magic_cmd='$MAGIC_CMD'
-lt_cv_file_magic_test_file=
-lt_cv_deplibs_check_method='unknown'
-# Need to set the preceding variable on all platforms that support
-# interlibrary dependencies.
-# 'none' -- dependencies not supported.
-# `unknown' -- same as none, but documents that we really don't know.
-# 'pass_all' -- all dependencies passed with no checks.
-# 'test_compile' -- check by making test program.
-# 'file_magic [[regex]]' -- check by looking for files in library path
-# which responds to the $file_magic_cmd with a given extended regex.
-# If you have `file' or equivalent on your system and you're not sure
-# whether `pass_all' will *always* work, you probably want this one.
-
-case $host_os in
-aix[[4-9]]*)
-  lt_cv_deplibs_check_method=pass_all
-  ;;
-
-beos*)
-  lt_cv_deplibs_check_method=pass_all
-  ;;
-
-bsdi[[45]]*)
-  lt_cv_deplibs_check_method='file_magic ELF [[0-9]][[0-9]]*-bit [[ML]]SB (shared object|dynamic lib)'
-  lt_cv_file_magic_cmd='/usr/bin/file -L'
-  lt_cv_file_magic_test_file=/shlib/libc.so
-  ;;
-
-cygwin*)
-  # func_win32_libid is a shell function defined in ltmain.sh
-  lt_cv_deplibs_check_method='file_magic ^x86 archive import|^x86 DLL'
-  lt_cv_file_magic_cmd='func_win32_libid'
-  ;;
-
-mingw* | pw32*)
-  # Base MSYS/MinGW do not provide the 'file' command needed by
-  # func_win32_libid shell function, so use a weaker test based on 'objdump',
-  # unless we find 'file', for example because we are cross-compiling.
-  if ( file / ) >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-    lt_cv_deplibs_check_method='file_magic ^x86 archive import|^x86 DLL'
-    lt_cv_file_magic_cmd='func_win32_libid'
-  else
-    lt_cv_deplibs_check_method='file_magic file format pei*-i386(.*architecture: i386)?'
-    lt_cv_file_magic_cmd='$OBJDUMP -f'
-  fi
-  ;;
-
-cegcc)
-  # use the weaker test based on 'objdump'. See mingw*.
-  lt_cv_deplibs_check_method='file_magic file format pe-arm-.*little(.*architecture: arm)?'
-  lt_cv_file_magic_cmd='$OBJDUMP -f'
-  ;;
-
-darwin* | rhapsody*)
-  lt_cv_deplibs_check_method=pass_all
-  ;;
-
-freebsd* | dragonfly*)
-  if echo __ELF__ | $CC -E - | $GREP __ELF__ > /dev/null; then
-    case $host_cpu in
-    i*86 )
-      # Not sure whether the presence of OpenBSD here was a mistake.
-      # Let's accept both of them until this is cleared up.
-      lt_cv_deplibs_check_method='file_magic (FreeBSD|OpenBSD|DragonFly)/i[[3-9]]86 (compact )?demand paged shared library'
-      lt_cv_file_magic_cmd=/usr/bin/file
-      lt_cv_file_magic_test_file=`echo /usr/lib/libc.so.*`
-      ;;
-    esac
-  else
-    lt_cv_deplibs_check_method=pass_all
-  fi
-  ;;
-
-gnu*)
-  lt_cv_deplibs_check_method=pass_all
-  ;;
-
-hpux10.20* | hpux11*)
-  lt_cv_file_magic_cmd=/usr/bin/file
-  case $host_cpu in
-  ia64*)
-    lt_cv_deplibs_check_method='file_magic (s[[0-9]][[0-9]][[0-9]]|ELF-[[0-9]][[0-9]]) shared object file - IA64'
-    lt_cv_file_magic_test_file=/usr/lib/hpux32/libc.so
-    ;;
-  hppa*64*)
-    [lt_cv_deplibs_check_method='file_magic (s[0-9][0-9][0-9]|ELF-[0-9][0-9]) shared object file - PA-RISC [0-9].[0-9]']
-    lt_cv_file_magic_test_file=/usr/lib/pa20_64/libc.sl
-    ;;
-  *)
-    lt_cv_deplibs_check_method='file_magic (s[[0-9]][[0-9]][[0-9]]|PA-RISC[[0-9]].[[0-9]]) shared library'
-    lt_cv_file_magic_test_file=/usr/lib/libc.sl
-    ;;
-  esac
-  ;;
-
-interix[[3-9]]*)
-  # PIC code is broken on Interix 3.x, that's why |\.a not |_pic\.a here
-  lt_cv_deplibs_check_method='match_pattern /lib[[^/]]+(\.so|\.a)$'
-  ;;
-
-irix5* | irix6* | nonstopux*)
-  case $LD in
-  *-32|*"-32 ") libmagic=32-bit;;
-  *-n32|*"-n32 ") libmagic=N32;;
-  *-64|*"-64 ") libmagic=64-bit;;
-  *) libmagic=never-match;;
-  esac
-  lt_cv_deplibs_check_method=pass_all
-  ;;
-
-# This must be Linux ELF.
-linux* | k*bsd*-gnu)
-  lt_cv_deplibs_check_method=pass_all
-  ;;
-
-netbsd*)
-  if echo __ELF__ | $CC -E - | $GREP __ELF__ > /dev/null; then
-    lt_cv_deplibs_check_method='match_pattern /lib[[^/]]+(\.so\.[[0-9]]+\.[[0-9]]+|_pic\.a)$'
-  else
-    lt_cv_deplibs_check_method='match_pattern /lib[[^/]]+(\.so|_pic\.a)$'
-  fi
-  ;;
-
-newos6*)
-  lt_cv_deplibs_check_method='file_magic ELF [[0-9]][[0-9]]*-bit [[ML]]SB (executable|dynamic lib)'
-  lt_cv_file_magic_cmd=/usr/bin/file
-  lt_cv_file_magic_test_file=/usr/lib/libnls.so
-  ;;
-
-*nto* | *qnx*)
-  lt_cv_deplibs_check_method=pass_all
-  ;;
-
-openbsd*)
-  if test -z "`echo __ELF__ | $CC -E - | $GREP __ELF__`" || test "$host_os-$host_cpu" = "openbsd2.8-powerpc"; then
-    lt_cv_deplibs_check_method='match_pattern /lib[[^/]]+(\.so\.[[0-9]]+\.[[0-9]]+|\.so|_pic\.a)$'
-  else
-    lt_cv_deplibs_check_method='match_pattern /lib[[^/]]+(\.so\.[[0-9]]+\.[[0-9]]+|_pic\.a)$'
-  fi
-  ;;
-
-osf3* | osf4* | osf5*)
-  lt_cv_deplibs_check_method=pass_all
-  ;;
-
-rdos*)
-  lt_cv_deplibs_check_method=pass_all
-  ;;
-
-solaris*)
-  lt_cv_deplibs_check_method=pass_all
-  ;;
-
-sysv5* | sco3.2v5* | sco5v6* | unixware* | OpenUNIX* | sysv4*uw2*)
-  lt_cv_deplibs_check_method=pass_all
-  ;;
-
-sysv4 | sysv4.3*)
-  case $host_vendor in
-  motorola)
-    lt_cv_deplibs_check_method='file_magic ELF [[0-9]][[0-9]]*-bit [[ML]]SB (shared object|dynamic lib) M[[0-9]][[0-9]]* Version [[0-9]]'
-    lt_cv_file_magic_test_file=`echo /usr/lib/libc.so*`
-    ;;
-  ncr)
-    lt_cv_deplibs_check_method=pass_all
-    ;;
-  sequent)
-    lt_cv_file_magic_cmd='/bin/file'
-    lt_cv_deplibs_check_method='file_magic ELF [[0-9]][[0-9]]*-bit [[LM]]SB (shared object|dynamic lib )'
-    ;;
-  sni)
-    lt_cv_file_magic_cmd='/bin/file'
-    lt_cv_deplibs_check_method="file_magic ELF [[0-9]][[0-9]]*-bit [[LM]]SB dynamic lib"
-    lt_cv_file_magic_test_file=/lib/libc.so
-    ;;
-  siemens)
-    lt_cv_deplibs_check_method=pass_all
-    ;;
-  pc)
-    lt_cv_deplibs_check_method=pass_all
-    ;;
-  esac
-  ;;
-
-tpf*)
-  lt_cv_deplibs_check_method=pass_all
-  ;;
-esac
-])
-file_magic_cmd=$lt_cv_file_magic_cmd
-deplibs_check_method=$lt_cv_deplibs_check_method
-test -z "$deplibs_check_method" && deplibs_check_method=unknown
-
-_LT_DECL([], [deplibs_check_method], [1],
-    [Method to check whether dependent libraries are shared objects])
-_LT_DECL([], [file_magic_cmd], [1],
-    [Command to use when deplibs_check_method == "file_magic"])
-])# _LT_CHECK_MAGIC_METHOD
-
-
-# LT_PATH_NM
-# ----------
-# find the pathname to a BSD- or MS-compatible name lister
-AC_DEFUN([LT_PATH_NM],
-[AC_REQUIRE([AC_PROG_CC])dnl
-AC_CACHE_CHECK([for BSD- or MS-compatible name lister (nm)], lt_cv_path_NM,
-[if test -n "$NM"; then
-  # Let the user override the test.
-  lt_cv_path_NM="$NM"
-else
-  lt_nm_to_check="${ac_tool_prefix}nm"
-  if test -n "$ac_tool_prefix" && test "$build" = "$host"; then
-    lt_nm_to_check="$lt_nm_to_check nm"
-  fi
-  for lt_tmp_nm in $lt_nm_to_check; do
-    lt_save_ifs="$IFS"; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
-    for ac_dir in $PATH /usr/ccs/bin/elf /usr/ccs/bin /usr/ucb /bin; do
-      IFS="$lt_save_ifs"
-      test -z "$ac_dir" && ac_dir=.
-      tmp_nm="$ac_dir/$lt_tmp_nm"
-      if test -f "$tmp_nm" || test -f "$tmp_nm$ac_exeext" ; then
-	# Check to see if the nm accepts a BSD-compat flag.
-	# Adding the `sed 1q' prevents false positives on HP-UX, which says:
-	#   nm: unknown option "B" ignored
-	# Tru64's nm complains that /dev/null is an invalid object file
-	case `"$tmp_nm" -B /dev/null 2>&1 | sed '1q'` in
-	*/dev/null* | *'Invalid file or object type'*)
-	  lt_cv_path_NM="$tmp_nm -B"
-	  break
-	  ;;
-	*)
-	  case `"$tmp_nm" -p /dev/null 2>&1 | sed '1q'` in
-	  */dev/null*)
-	    lt_cv_path_NM="$tmp_nm -p"
-	    break
-	    ;;
-	  *)
-	    lt_cv_path_NM=${lt_cv_path_NM="$tmp_nm"} # keep the first match, but
-	    continue # so that we can try to find one that supports BSD flags
-	    ;;
-	  esac
-	  ;;
-	esac
-      fi
-    done
-    IFS="$lt_save_ifs"
-  done
-  : ${lt_cv_path_NM=no}
-fi])
-if test "$lt_cv_path_NM" != "no"; then
-  NM="$lt_cv_path_NM"
-else
-  # Didn't find any BSD compatible name lister, look for dumpbin.
-  AC_CHECK_TOOLS(DUMPBIN, ["dumpbin -symbols" "link -dump -symbols"], :)
-  AC_SUBST([DUMPBIN])
-  if test "$DUMPBIN" != ":"; then
-    NM="$DUMPBIN"
-  fi
-fi
-test -z "$NM" && NM=nm
-AC_SUBST([NM])
-_LT_DECL([], [NM], [1], [A BSD- or MS-compatible name lister])dnl
-
-AC_CACHE_CHECK([the name lister ($NM) interface], [lt_cv_nm_interface],
-  [lt_cv_nm_interface="BSD nm"
-  echo "int some_variable = 0;" > conftest.$ac_ext
-  (eval echo "\"\$as_me:__oline__: $ac_compile\"" >&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD)
-  (eval "$ac_compile" 2>conftest.err)
-  cat conftest.err >&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD
-  (eval echo "\"\$as_me:__oline__: $NM \\\"conftest.$ac_objext\\\"\"" >&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD)
-  (eval "$NM \"conftest.$ac_objext\"" 2>conftest.err > conftest.out)
-  cat conftest.err >&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD
-  (eval echo "\"\$as_me:__oline__: output\"" >&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD)
-  cat conftest.out >&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD
-  if $GREP 'External.*some_variable' conftest.out > /dev/null; then
-    lt_cv_nm_interface="MS dumpbin"
-  fi
-  rm -f conftest*])
-])# LT_PATH_NM
-
-# Old names:
-AU_ALIAS([AM_PROG_NM], [LT_PATH_NM])
-AU_ALIAS([AC_PROG_NM], [LT_PATH_NM])
-dnl aclocal-1.4 backwards compatibility:
-dnl AC_DEFUN([AM_PROG_NM], [])
-dnl AC_DEFUN([AC_PROG_NM], [])
-
-
-# LT_LIB_M
-# --------
-# check for math library
-AC_DEFUN([LT_LIB_M],
-[AC_REQUIRE([AC_CANONICAL_HOST])dnl
-LIBM=
-case $host in
-*-*-beos* | *-*-cygwin* | *-*-pw32* | *-*-darwin*)
-  # These system don't have libm, or don't need it
-  ;;
-*-ncr-sysv4.3*)
-  AC_CHECK_LIB(mw, _mwvalidcheckl, LIBM="-lmw")
-  AC_CHECK_LIB(m, cos, LIBM="$LIBM -lm")
-  ;;
-*)
-  AC_CHECK_LIB(m, cos, LIBM="-lm")
-  ;;
-esac
-AC_SUBST([LIBM])
-])# LT_LIB_M
-
-# Old name:
-AU_ALIAS([AC_CHECK_LIBM], [LT_LIB_M])
-dnl aclocal-1.4 backwards compatibility:
-dnl AC_DEFUN([AC_CHECK_LIBM], [])
-
-
-# _LT_COMPILER_NO_RTTI([TAGNAME])
-# -------------------------------
-m4_defun([_LT_COMPILER_NO_RTTI],
-[m4_require([_LT_TAG_COMPILER])dnl
-
-_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_no_builtin_flag, $1)=
-
-if test "$GCC" = yes; then
-  _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_no_builtin_flag, $1)=' -fno-builtin'
-
-  _LT_COMPILER_OPTION([if $compiler supports -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions],
-    lt_cv_prog_compiler_rtti_exceptions,
-    [-fno-rtti -fno-exceptions], [],
-    [_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_no_builtin_flag, $1)="$_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_no_builtin_flag, $1) -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions"])
-fi
-_LT_TAGDECL([no_builtin_flag], [lt_prog_compiler_no_builtin_flag], [1],
-	[Compiler flag to turn off builtin functions])
-])# _LT_COMPILER_NO_RTTI
-
-
-# _LT_CMD_GLOBAL_SYMBOLS
-# ----------------------
-m4_defun([_LT_CMD_GLOBAL_SYMBOLS],
-[AC_REQUIRE([AC_CANONICAL_HOST])dnl
-AC_REQUIRE([AC_PROG_CC])dnl
-AC_REQUIRE([LT_PATH_NM])dnl
-AC_REQUIRE([LT_PATH_LD])dnl
-m4_require([_LT_DECL_SED])dnl
-m4_require([_LT_DECL_EGREP])dnl
-m4_require([_LT_TAG_COMPILER])dnl
-
-# Check for command to grab the raw symbol name followed by C symbol from nm.
-AC_MSG_CHECKING([command to parse $NM output from $compiler object])
-AC_CACHE_VAL([lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_pipe],
-[
-# These are sane defaults that work on at least a few old systems.
-# [They come from Ultrix.  What could be older than Ultrix?!! ;)]
-
-# Character class describing NM global symbol codes.
-symcode='[[BCDEGRST]]'
-
-# Regexp to match symbols that can be accessed directly from C.
-sympat='\([[_A-Za-z]][[_A-Za-z0-9]]*\)'
-
-# Define system-specific variables.
-case $host_os in
-aix*)
-  symcode='[[BCDT]]'
-  ;;
-cygwin* | mingw* | pw32* | cegcc*)
-  symcode='[[ABCDGISTW]]'
-  ;;
-hpux*)
-  if test "$host_cpu" = ia64; then
-    symcode='[[ABCDEGRST]]'
-  fi
-  ;;
-irix* | nonstopux*)
-  symcode='[[BCDEGRST]]'
-  ;;
-osf*)
-  symcode='[[BCDEGQRST]]'
-  ;;
-solaris*)
-  symcode='[[BDRT]]'
-  ;;
-sco3.2v5*)
-  symcode='[[DT]]'
-  ;;
-sysv4.2uw2*)
-  symcode='[[DT]]'
-  ;;
-sysv5* | sco5v6* | unixware* | OpenUNIX*)
-  symcode='[[ABDT]]'
-  ;;
-sysv4)
-  symcode='[[DFNSTU]]'
-  ;;
-esac
-
-# If we're using GNU nm, then use its standard symbol codes.
-case `$NM -V 2>&1` in
-*GNU* | *'with BFD'*)
-  symcode='[[ABCDGIRSTW]]' ;;
-esac
-
-# Transform an extracted symbol line into a proper C declaration.
-# Some systems (esp. on ia64) link data and code symbols differently,
-# so use this general approach.
-lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_to_cdecl="sed -n -e 's/^T .* \(.*\)$/extern int \1();/p' -e 's/^$symcode* .* \(.*\)$/extern char \1;/p'"
-
-# Transform an extracted symbol line into symbol name and symbol address
-lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_to_c_name_address="sed -n -e 's/^: \([[^ ]]*\) $/  {\\\"\1\\\", (void *) 0},/p' -e 's/^$symcode* \([[^ ]]*\) \([[^ ]]*\)$/  {\"\2\", (void *) \&\2},/p'"
-lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_to_c_name_address_lib_prefix="sed -n -e 's/^: \([[^ ]]*\) $/  {\\\"\1\\\", (void *) 0},/p' -e 's/^$symcode* \([[^ ]]*\) \(lib[[^ ]]*\)$/  {\"\2\", (void *) \&\2},/p' -e 's/^$symcode* \([[^ ]]*\) \([[^ ]]*\)$/  {\"lib\2\", (void *) \&\2},/p'"
-
-# Handle CRLF in mingw tool chain
-opt_cr=
-case $build_os in
-mingw*)
-  opt_cr=`$ECHO 'x\{0,1\}' | tr x '\015'` # option cr in regexp
-  ;;
-esac
-
-# Try without a prefix underscore, then with it.
-for ac_symprfx in "" "_"; do
-
-  # Transform symcode, sympat, and symprfx into a raw symbol and a C symbol.
-  symxfrm="\\1 $ac_symprfx\\2 \\2"
-
-  # Write the raw and C identifiers.
-  if test "$lt_cv_nm_interface" = "MS dumpbin"; then
-    # Fake it for dumpbin and say T for any non-static function
-    # and D for any global variable.
-    # Also find C++ and __fastcall symbols from MSVC++,
-    # which start with @ or ?.
-    lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_pipe="$AWK ['"\
-"     {last_section=section; section=\$ 3};"\
-"     /Section length .*#relocs.*(pick any)/{hide[last_section]=1};"\
-"     \$ 0!~/External *\|/{next};"\
-"     / 0+ UNDEF /{next}; / UNDEF \([^|]\)*()/{next};"\
-"     {if(hide[section]) next};"\
-"     {f=0}; \$ 0~/\(\).*\|/{f=1}; {printf f ? \"T \" : \"D \"};"\
-"     {split(\$ 0, a, /\||\r/); split(a[2], s)};"\
-"     s[1]~/^[@?]/{print s[1], s[1]; next};"\
-"     s[1]~prfx {split(s[1],t,\"@\"); print t[1], substr(t[1],length(prfx))}"\
-"     ' prfx=^$ac_symprfx]"
-  else
-    lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_pipe="sed -n -e 's/^.*[[	 ]]\($symcode$symcode*\)[[	 ]][[	 ]]*$ac_symprfx$sympat$opt_cr$/$symxfrm/p'"
-  fi
-
-  # Check to see that the pipe works correctly.
-  pipe_works=no
-
-  rm -f conftest*
-  cat > conftest.$ac_ext <<_LT_EOF
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C" {
-#endif
-char nm_test_var;
-void nm_test_func(void);
-void nm_test_func(void){}
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-}
-#endif
-int main(){nm_test_var='a';nm_test_func();return(0);}
-_LT_EOF
-
-  if AC_TRY_EVAL(ac_compile); then
-    # Now try to grab the symbols.
-    nlist=conftest.nm
-    if AC_TRY_EVAL(NM conftest.$ac_objext \| $lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_pipe \> $nlist) && test -s "$nlist"; then
-      # Try sorting and uniquifying the output.
-      if sort "$nlist" | uniq > "$nlist"T; then
-	mv -f "$nlist"T "$nlist"
-      else
-	rm -f "$nlist"T
-      fi
-
-      # Make sure that we snagged all the symbols we need.
-      if $GREP ' nm_test_var$' "$nlist" >/dev/null; then
-	if $GREP ' nm_test_func$' "$nlist" >/dev/null; then
-	  cat <<_LT_EOF > conftest.$ac_ext
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C" {
-#endif
-
-_LT_EOF
-	  # Now generate the symbol file.
-	  eval "$lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_to_cdecl"' < "$nlist" | $GREP -v main >> conftest.$ac_ext'
-
-	  cat <<_LT_EOF >> conftest.$ac_ext
-
-/* The mapping between symbol names and symbols.  */
-const struct {
-  const char *name;
-  void       *address;
-}
-lt__PROGRAM__LTX_preloaded_symbols[[]] =
-{
-  { "@PROGRAM@", (void *) 0 },
-_LT_EOF
-	  $SED "s/^$symcode$symcode* \(.*\) \(.*\)$/  {\"\2\", (void *) \&\2},/" < "$nlist" | $GREP -v main >> conftest.$ac_ext
-	  cat <<\_LT_EOF >> conftest.$ac_ext
-  {0, (void *) 0}
-};
-
-/* This works around a problem in FreeBSD linker */
-#ifdef FREEBSD_WORKAROUND
-static const void *lt_preloaded_setup() {
-  return lt__PROGRAM__LTX_preloaded_symbols;
-}
-#endif
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-}
-#endif
-_LT_EOF
-	  # Now try linking the two files.
-	  mv conftest.$ac_objext conftstm.$ac_objext
-	  lt_save_LIBS="$LIBS"
-	  lt_save_CFLAGS="$CFLAGS"
-	  LIBS="conftstm.$ac_objext"
-	  CFLAGS="$CFLAGS$_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_no_builtin_flag, $1)"
-	  if AC_TRY_EVAL(ac_link) && test -s conftest${ac_exeext}; then
-	    pipe_works=yes
-	  fi
-	  LIBS="$lt_save_LIBS"
-	  CFLAGS="$lt_save_CFLAGS"
-	else
-	  echo "cannot find nm_test_func in $nlist" >&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD
-	fi
-      else
-	echo "cannot find nm_test_var in $nlist" >&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD
-      fi
-    else
-      echo "cannot run $lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_pipe" >&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD
-    fi
-  else
-    echo "$progname: failed program was:" >&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD
-    cat conftest.$ac_ext >&5
-  fi
-  rm -rf conftest* conftst*
-
-  # Do not use the global_symbol_pipe unless it works.
-  if test "$pipe_works" = yes; then
-    break
-  else
-    lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_pipe=
-  fi
-done
-])
-if test -z "$lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_pipe"; then
-  lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_to_cdecl=
-fi
-if test -z "$lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_pipe$lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_to_cdecl"; then
-  AC_MSG_RESULT(failed)
-else
-  AC_MSG_RESULT(ok)
-fi
-
-_LT_DECL([global_symbol_pipe], [lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_pipe], [1],
-    [Take the output of nm and produce a listing of raw symbols and C names])
-_LT_DECL([global_symbol_to_cdecl], [lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_to_cdecl], [1],
-    [Transform the output of nm in a proper C declaration])
-_LT_DECL([global_symbol_to_c_name_address],
-    [lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_to_c_name_address], [1],
-    [Transform the output of nm in a C name address pair])
-_LT_DECL([global_symbol_to_c_name_address_lib_prefix],
-    [lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_to_c_name_address_lib_prefix], [1],
-    [Transform the output of nm in a C name address pair when lib prefix is needed])
-]) # _LT_CMD_GLOBAL_SYMBOLS
-
-
-# _LT_COMPILER_PIC([TAGNAME])
-# ---------------------------
-m4_defun([_LT_COMPILER_PIC],
-[m4_require([_LT_TAG_COMPILER])dnl
-_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)=
-_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)=
-_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)=
-
-AC_MSG_CHECKING([for $compiler option to produce PIC])
-m4_if([$1], [CXX], [
-  # C++ specific cases for pic, static, wl, etc.
-  if test "$GXX" = yes; then
-    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,'
-    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-static'
-
-    case $host_os in
-    aix*)
-      # All AIX code is PIC.
-      if test "$host_cpu" = ia64; then
-	# AIX 5 now supports IA64 processor
-	_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-Bstatic'
-      fi
-      ;;
-
-    amigaos*)
-      case $host_cpu in
-      powerpc)
-            # see comment about AmigaOS4 .so support
-            _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-fPIC'
-        ;;
-      m68k)
-            # FIXME: we need at least 68020 code to build shared libraries, but
-            # adding the `-m68020' flag to GCC prevents building anything better,
-            # like `-m68040'.
-            _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-m68020 -resident32 -malways-restore-a4'
-        ;;
-      esac
-      ;;
-
-    beos* | irix5* | irix6* | nonstopux* | osf3* | osf4* | osf5*)
-      # PIC is the default for these OSes.
-      ;;
-    mingw* | cygwin* | os2* | pw32* | cegcc*)
-      # This hack is so that the source file can tell whether it is being
-      # built for inclusion in a dll (and should export symbols for example).
-      # Although the cygwin gcc ignores -fPIC, still need this for old-style
-      # (--disable-auto-import) libraries
-      m4_if([$1], [GCJ], [],
-	[_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-DDLL_EXPORT'])
-      ;;
-    darwin* | rhapsody*)
-      # PIC is the default on this platform
-      # Common symbols not allowed in MH_DYLIB files
-      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-fno-common'
-      ;;
-    *djgpp*)
-      # DJGPP does not support shared libraries at all
-      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)=
-      ;;
-    interix[[3-9]]*)
-      # Interix 3.x gcc -fpic/-fPIC options generate broken code.
-      # Instead, we relocate shared libraries at runtime.
-      ;;
-    sysv4*MP*)
-      if test -d /usr/nec; then
-	_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)=-Kconform_pic
-      fi
-      ;;
-    hpux*)
-      # PIC is the default for 64-bit PA HP-UX, but not for 32-bit
-      # PA HP-UX.  On IA64 HP-UX, PIC is the default but the pic flag
-      # sets the default TLS model and affects inlining.
-      case $host_cpu in
-      hppa*64*)
-	;;
-      *)
-	_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-fPIC'
-	;;
-      esac
-      ;;
-    *qnx* | *nto*)
-      # QNX uses GNU C++, but need to define -shared option too, otherwise
-      # it will coredump.
-      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-fPIC -shared'
-      ;;
-    *)
-      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-fPIC'
-      ;;
-    esac
-  else
-    case $host_os in
-      aix[[4-9]]*)
-	# All AIX code is PIC.
-	if test "$host_cpu" = ia64; then
-	  # AIX 5 now supports IA64 processor
-	  _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-Bstatic'
-	else
-	  _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-bnso -bI:/lib/syscalls.exp'
-	fi
-	;;
-      chorus*)
-	case $cc_basename in
-	cxch68*)
-	  # Green Hills C++ Compiler
-	  # _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)="--no_auto_instantiation -u __main -u __premain -u _abort -r $COOL_DIR/lib/libOrb.a $MVME_DIR/lib/CC/libC.a $MVME_DIR/lib/classix/libcx.s.a"
-	  ;;
-	esac
-	;;
-      dgux*)
-	case $cc_basename in
-	  ec++*)
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-KPIC'
-	    ;;
-	  ghcx*)
-	    # Green Hills C++ Compiler
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-pic'
-	    ;;
-	  *)
-	    ;;
-	esac
-	;;
-      freebsd* | dragonfly*)
-	# FreeBSD uses GNU C++
-	;;
-      hpux9* | hpux10* | hpux11*)
-	case $cc_basename in
-	  CC*)
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,'
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='${wl}-a ${wl}archive'
-	    if test "$host_cpu" != ia64; then
-	      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='+Z'
-	    fi
-	    ;;
-	  aCC*)
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,'
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='${wl}-a ${wl}archive'
-	    case $host_cpu in
-	    hppa*64*|ia64*)
-	      # +Z the default
-	      ;;
-	    *)
-	      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='+Z'
-	      ;;
-	    esac
-	    ;;
-	  *)
-	    ;;
-	esac
-	;;
-      interix*)
-	# This is c89, which is MS Visual C++ (no shared libs)
-	# Anyone wants to do a port?
-	;;
-      irix5* | irix6* | nonstopux*)
-	case $cc_basename in
-	  CC*)
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,'
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-non_shared'
-	    # CC pic flag -KPIC is the default.
-	    ;;
-	  *)
-	    ;;
-	esac
-	;;
-      linux* | k*bsd*-gnu)
-	case $cc_basename in
-	  KCC*)
-	    # KAI C++ Compiler
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='--backend -Wl,'
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-fPIC'
-	    ;;
-	  ecpc* )
-	    # old Intel C++ for x86_64 which still supported -KPIC.
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,'
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-KPIC'
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-static'
-	    ;;
-	  icpc* )
-	    # Intel C++, used to be incompatible with GCC.
-	    # ICC 10 doesn't accept -KPIC any more.
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,'
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-fPIC'
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-static'
-	    ;;
-	  pgCC* | pgcpp*)
-	    # Portland Group C++ compiler
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,'
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-fpic'
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-Bstatic'
-	    ;;
-	  cxx*)
-	    # Compaq C++
-	    # Make sure the PIC flag is empty.  It appears that all Alpha
-	    # Linux and Compaq Tru64 Unix objects are PIC.
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)=
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-non_shared'
-	    ;;
-	  xlc* | xlC*)
-	    # IBM XL 8.0 on PPC
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,'
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-qpic'
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-qstaticlink'
-	    ;;
-	  *)
-	    case `$CC -V 2>&1 | sed 5q` in
-	    *Sun\ C*)
-	      # Sun C++ 5.9
-	      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-KPIC'
-	      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-Bstatic'
-	      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Qoption ld '
-	      ;;
-	    esac
-	    ;;
-	esac
-	;;
-      lynxos*)
-	;;
-      m88k*)
-	;;
-      mvs*)
-	case $cc_basename in
-	  cxx*)
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-W c,exportall'
-	    ;;
-	  *)
-	    ;;
-	esac
-	;;
-      netbsd*)
-	;;
-      *qnx* | *nto*)
-        # QNX uses GNU C++, but need to define -shared option too, otherwise
-        # it will coredump.
-        _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-fPIC -shared'
-        ;;
-      osf3* | osf4* | osf5*)
-	case $cc_basename in
-	  KCC*)
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='--backend -Wl,'
-	    ;;
-	  RCC*)
-	    # Rational C++ 2.4.1
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-pic'
-	    ;;
-	  cxx*)
-	    # Digital/Compaq C++
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,'
-	    # Make sure the PIC flag is empty.  It appears that all Alpha
-	    # Linux and Compaq Tru64 Unix objects are PIC.
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)=
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-non_shared'
-	    ;;
-	  *)
-	    ;;
-	esac
-	;;
-      psos*)
-	;;
-      solaris*)
-	case $cc_basename in
-	  CC*)
-	    # Sun C++ 4.2, 5.x and Centerline C++
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-KPIC'
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-Bstatic'
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Qoption ld '
-	    ;;
-	  gcx*)
-	    # Green Hills C++ Compiler
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-PIC'
-	    ;;
-	  *)
-	    ;;
-	esac
-	;;
-      sunos4*)
-	case $cc_basename in
-	  CC*)
-	    # Sun C++ 4.x
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-pic'
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-Bstatic'
-	    ;;
-	  lcc*)
-	    # Lucid
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-pic'
-	    ;;
-	  *)
-	    ;;
-	esac
-	;;
-      sysv5* | unixware* | sco3.2v5* | sco5v6* | OpenUNIX*)
-	case $cc_basename in
-	  CC*)
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,'
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-KPIC'
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-Bstatic'
-	    ;;
-	esac
-	;;
-      tandem*)
-	case $cc_basename in
-	  NCC*)
-	    # NonStop-UX NCC 3.20
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-KPIC'
-	    ;;
-	  *)
-	    ;;
-	esac
-	;;
-      vxworks*)
-	;;
-      *)
-	_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_can_build_shared, $1)=no
-	;;
-    esac
-  fi
-],
-[
-  if test "$GCC" = yes; then
-    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,'
-    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-static'
-
-    case $host_os in
-      aix*)
-      # All AIX code is PIC.
-      if test "$host_cpu" = ia64; then
-	# AIX 5 now supports IA64 processor
-	_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-Bstatic'
-      fi
-      ;;
-
-    amigaos*)
-      case $host_cpu in
-      powerpc)
-            # see comment about AmigaOS4 .so support
-            _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-fPIC'
-        ;;
-      m68k)
-            # FIXME: we need at least 68020 code to build shared libraries, but
-            # adding the `-m68020' flag to GCC prevents building anything better,
-            # like `-m68040'.
-            _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-m68020 -resident32 -malways-restore-a4'
-        ;;
-      esac
-      ;;
-
-    beos* | irix5* | irix6* | nonstopux* | osf3* | osf4* | osf5*)
-      # PIC is the default for these OSes.
-      ;;
-
-    mingw* | cygwin* | pw32* | os2* | cegcc*)
-      # This hack is so that the source file can tell whether it is being
-      # built for inclusion in a dll (and should export symbols for example).
-      # Although the cygwin gcc ignores -fPIC, still need this for old-style
-      # (--disable-auto-import) libraries
-      m4_if([$1], [GCJ], [],
-	[_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-DDLL_EXPORT'])
-      ;;
-
-    darwin* | rhapsody*)
-      # PIC is the default on this platform
-      # Common symbols not allowed in MH_DYLIB files
-      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-fno-common'
-      ;;
-
-    hpux*)
-      # PIC is the default for 64-bit PA HP-UX, but not for 32-bit
-      # PA HP-UX.  On IA64 HP-UX, PIC is the default but the pic flag
-      # sets the default TLS model and affects inlining.
-      case $host_cpu in
-      hppa*64*)
-	# +Z the default
-	;;
-      *)
-	_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-fPIC'
-	;;
-      esac
-      ;;
-
-    interix[[3-9]]*)
-      # Interix 3.x gcc -fpic/-fPIC options generate broken code.
-      # Instead, we relocate shared libraries at runtime.
-      ;;
-
-    msdosdjgpp*)
-      # Just because we use GCC doesn't mean we suddenly get shared libraries
-      # on systems that don't support them.
-      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_can_build_shared, $1)=no
-      enable_shared=no
-      ;;
-
-    *nto* | *qnx*)
-      # QNX uses GNU C++, but need to define -shared option too, otherwise
-      # it will coredump.
-      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-fPIC -shared'
-      ;;
-
-    sysv4*MP*)
-      if test -d /usr/nec; then
-	_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)=-Kconform_pic
-      fi
-      ;;
-
-    *)
-      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-fPIC'
-      ;;
-    esac
-  else
-    # PORTME Check for flag to pass linker flags through the system compiler.
-    case $host_os in
-    aix*)
-      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,'
-      if test "$host_cpu" = ia64; then
-	# AIX 5 now supports IA64 processor
-	_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-Bstatic'
-      else
-	_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-bnso -bI:/lib/syscalls.exp'
-      fi
-      ;;
-
-    mingw* | cygwin* | pw32* | os2* | cegcc*)
-      # This hack is so that the source file can tell whether it is being
-      # built for inclusion in a dll (and should export symbols for example).
-      m4_if([$1], [GCJ], [],
-	[_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-DDLL_EXPORT'])
-      ;;
-
-    hpux9* | hpux10* | hpux11*)
-      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,'
-      # PIC is the default for IA64 HP-UX and 64-bit HP-UX, but
-      # not for PA HP-UX.
-      case $host_cpu in
-      hppa*64*|ia64*)
-	# +Z the default
-	;;
-      *)
-	_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='+Z'
-	;;
-      esac
-      # Is there a better lt_prog_compiler_static that works with the bundled CC?
-      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='${wl}-a ${wl}archive'
-      ;;
-
-    irix5* | irix6* | nonstopux*)
-      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,'
-      # PIC (with -KPIC) is the default.
-      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-non_shared'
-      ;;
-
-    linux* | k*bsd*-gnu)
-      case $cc_basename in
-      # old Intel for x86_64 which still supported -KPIC.
-      ecc*)
-	_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,'
-	_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-KPIC'
-	_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-static'
-        ;;
-      # icc used to be incompatible with GCC.
-      # ICC 10 doesn't accept -KPIC any more.
-      icc* | ifort*)
-	_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,'
-	_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-fPIC'
-	_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-static'
-        ;;
-      # Lahey Fortran 8.1.
-      lf95*)
-	_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,'
-	_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='--shared'
-	_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='--static'
-	;;
-      pgcc* | pgf77* | pgf90* | pgf95*)
-        # Portland Group compilers (*not* the Pentium gcc compiler,
-	# which looks to be a dead project)
-	_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,'
-	_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-fpic'
-	_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-Bstatic'
-        ;;
-      ccc*)
-        _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,'
-        # All Alpha code is PIC.
-        _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-non_shared'
-        ;;
-      xl*)
-	# IBM XL C 8.0/Fortran 10.1 on PPC
-	_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,'
-	_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-qpic'
-	_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-qstaticlink'
-	;;
-      *)
-	case `$CC -V 2>&1 | sed 5q` in
-	*Sun\ C*)
-	  # Sun C 5.9
-	  _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-KPIC'
-	  _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-Bstatic'
-	  _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,'
-	  ;;
-	*Sun\ F*)
-	  # Sun Fortran 8.3 passes all unrecognized flags to the linker
-	  _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-KPIC'
-	  _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-Bstatic'
-	  _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)=''
-	  ;;
-	esac
-	;;
-      esac
-      ;;
-
-    newsos6)
-      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-KPIC'
-      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-Bstatic'
-      ;;
-
-    *nto* | *qnx*)
-      # QNX uses GNU C++, but need to define -shared option too, otherwise
-      # it will coredump.
-      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-fPIC -shared'
-      ;;
-
-    osf3* | osf4* | osf5*)
-      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,'
-      # All OSF/1 code is PIC.
-      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-non_shared'
-      ;;
-
-    rdos*)
-      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-non_shared'
-      ;;
-
-    solaris*)
-      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-KPIC'
-      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-Bstatic'
-      case $cc_basename in
-      f77* | f90* | f95*)
-	_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Qoption ld ';;
-      *)
-	_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,';;
-      esac
-      ;;
-
-    sunos4*)
-      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Qoption ld '
-      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-PIC'
-      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-Bstatic'
-      ;;
-
-    sysv4 | sysv4.2uw2* | sysv4.3*)
-      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,'
-      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-KPIC'
-      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-Bstatic'
-      ;;
-
-    sysv4*MP*)
-      if test -d /usr/nec ;then
-	_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-Kconform_pic'
-	_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-Bstatic'
-      fi
-      ;;
-
-    sysv5* | unixware* | sco3.2v5* | sco5v6* | OpenUNIX*)
-      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,'
-      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-KPIC'
-      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-Bstatic'
-      ;;
-
-    unicos*)
-      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,'
-      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_can_build_shared, $1)=no
-      ;;
-
-    uts4*)
-      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-pic'
-      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-Bstatic'
-      ;;
-
-    *)
-      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_can_build_shared, $1)=no
-      ;;
-    esac
-  fi
-])
-case $host_os in
-  # For platforms which do not support PIC, -DPIC is meaningless:
-  *djgpp*)
-    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)=
-    ;;
-  *)
-    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)="$_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)@&t@m4_if([$1],[],[ -DPIC],[m4_if([$1],[CXX],[ -DPIC],[])])"
-    ;;
-esac
-AC_MSG_RESULT([$_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)])
-_LT_TAGDECL([wl], [lt_prog_compiler_wl], [1],
-	[How to pass a linker flag through the compiler])
-
-#
-# Check to make sure the PIC flag actually works.
-#
-if test -n "$_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)"; then
-  _LT_COMPILER_OPTION([if $compiler PIC flag $_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1) works],
-    [_LT_TAGVAR(lt_cv_prog_compiler_pic_works, $1)],
-    [$_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)@&t@m4_if([$1],[],[ -DPIC],[m4_if([$1],[CXX],[ -DPIC],[])])], [],
-    [case $_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1) in
-     "" | " "*) ;;
-     *) _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)=" $_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)" ;;
-     esac],
-    [_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)=
-     _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_can_build_shared, $1)=no])
-fi
-_LT_TAGDECL([pic_flag], [lt_prog_compiler_pic], [1],
-	[Additional compiler flags for building library objects])
-
-#
-# Check to make sure the static flag actually works.
-#
-wl=$_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1) eval lt_tmp_static_flag=\"$_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)\"
-_LT_LINKER_OPTION([if $compiler static flag $lt_tmp_static_flag works],
-  _LT_TAGVAR(lt_cv_prog_compiler_static_works, $1),
-  $lt_tmp_static_flag,
-  [],
-  [_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)=])
-_LT_TAGDECL([link_static_flag], [lt_prog_compiler_static], [1],
-	[Compiler flag to prevent dynamic linking])
-])# _LT_COMPILER_PIC
-
-
-# _LT_LINKER_SHLIBS([TAGNAME])
-# ----------------------------
-# See if the linker supports building shared libraries.
-m4_defun([_LT_LINKER_SHLIBS],
-[AC_REQUIRE([LT_PATH_LD])dnl
-AC_REQUIRE([LT_PATH_NM])dnl
-m4_require([_LT_FILEUTILS_DEFAULTS])dnl
-m4_require([_LT_DECL_EGREP])dnl
-m4_require([_LT_DECL_SED])dnl
-m4_require([_LT_CMD_GLOBAL_SYMBOLS])dnl
-m4_require([_LT_TAG_COMPILER])dnl
-AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether the $compiler linker ($LD) supports shared libraries])
-m4_if([$1], [CXX], [
-  _LT_TAGVAR(export_symbols_cmds, $1)='$NM $libobjs $convenience | $global_symbol_pipe | $SED '\''s/.* //'\'' | sort | uniq > $export_symbols'
-  case $host_os in
-  aix[[4-9]]*)
-    # If we're using GNU nm, then we don't want the "-C" option.
-    # -C means demangle to AIX nm, but means don't demangle with GNU nm
-    if $NM -V 2>&1 | $GREP 'GNU' > /dev/null; then
-      _LT_TAGVAR(export_symbols_cmds, $1)='$NM -Bpg $libobjs $convenience | awk '\''{ if (((\$ 2 == "T") || (\$ 2 == "D") || (\$ 2 == "B")) && ([substr](\$ 3,1,1) != ".")) { print \$ 3 } }'\'' | sort -u > $export_symbols'
-    else
-      _LT_TAGVAR(export_symbols_cmds, $1)='$NM -BCpg $libobjs $convenience | awk '\''{ if (((\$ 2 == "T") || (\$ 2 == "D") || (\$ 2 == "B")) && ([substr](\$ 3,1,1) != ".")) { print \$ 3 } }'\'' | sort -u > $export_symbols'
-    fi
-    ;;
-  pw32*)
-    _LT_TAGVAR(export_symbols_cmds, $1)="$ltdll_cmds"
-  ;;
-  cygwin* | mingw* | cegcc*)
-    _LT_TAGVAR(export_symbols_cmds, $1)='$NM $libobjs $convenience | $global_symbol_pipe | $SED -e '\''/^[[BCDGRS]][[ ]]/s/.*[[ ]]\([[^ ]]*\)/\1 DATA/;/^.*[[ ]]__nm__/s/^.*[[ ]]__nm__\([[^ ]]*\)[[ ]][[^ ]]*/\1 DATA/;/^I[[ ]]/d;/^[[AITW]][[ ]]/s/.* //'\'' | sort | uniq > $export_symbols'
-  ;;
-  *)
-    _LT_TAGVAR(export_symbols_cmds, $1)='$NM $libobjs $convenience | $global_symbol_pipe | $SED '\''s/.* //'\'' | sort | uniq > $export_symbols'
-  ;;
-  esac
-  _LT_TAGVAR(exclude_expsyms, $1)=['_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_|_GLOBAL__F[ID]_.*']
-], [
-  runpath_var=
-  _LT_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)=
-  _LT_TAGVAR(always_export_symbols, $1)=no
-  _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)=
-  _LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)=
-  _LT_TAGVAR(compiler_needs_object, $1)=no
-  _LT_TAGVAR(enable_shared_with_static_runtimes, $1)=no
-  _LT_TAGVAR(export_dynamic_flag_spec, $1)=
-  _LT_TAGVAR(export_symbols_cmds, $1)='$NM $libobjs $convenience | $global_symbol_pipe | $SED '\''s/.* //'\'' | sort | uniq > $export_symbols'
-  _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_automatic, $1)=no
-  _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=no
-  _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct_absolute, $1)=no
-  _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)=
-  _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec_ld, $1)=
-  _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_separator, $1)=
-  _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_minus_L, $1)=no
-  _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)=unsupported
-  _LT_TAGVAR(inherit_rpath, $1)=no
-  _LT_TAGVAR(link_all_deplibs, $1)=unknown
-  _LT_TAGVAR(module_cmds, $1)=
-  _LT_TAGVAR(module_expsym_cmds, $1)=
-  _LT_TAGVAR(old_archive_from_new_cmds, $1)=
-  _LT_TAGVAR(old_archive_from_expsyms_cmds, $1)=
-  _LT_TAGVAR(thread_safe_flag_spec, $1)=
-  _LT_TAGVAR(whole_archive_flag_spec, $1)=
-  # include_expsyms should be a list of space-separated symbols to be *always*
-  # included in the symbol list
-  _LT_TAGVAR(include_expsyms, $1)=
-  # exclude_expsyms can be an extended regexp of symbols to exclude
-  # it will be wrapped by ` (' and `)$', so one must not match beginning or
-  # end of line.  Example: `a|bc|.*d.*' will exclude the symbols `a' and `bc',
-  # as well as any symbol that contains `d'.
-  _LT_TAGVAR(exclude_expsyms, $1)=['_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_|_GLOBAL__F[ID]_.*']
-  # Although _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ is a valid symbol C name, most a.out
-  # platforms (ab)use it in PIC code, but their linkers get confused if
-  # the symbol is explicitly referenced.  Since portable code cannot
-  # rely on this symbol name, it's probably fine to never include it in
-  # preloaded symbol tables.
-  # Exclude shared library initialization/finalization symbols.
-dnl Note also adjust exclude_expsyms for C++ above.
-  extract_expsyms_cmds=
-
-  case $host_os in
-  cygwin* | mingw* | pw32* | cegcc*)
-    # FIXME: the MSVC++ port hasn't been tested in a loooong time
-    # When not using gcc, we currently assume that we are using
-    # Microsoft Visual C++.
-    if test "$GCC" != yes; then
-      with_gnu_ld=no
-    fi
-    ;;
-  interix*)
-    # we just hope/assume this is gcc and not c89 (= MSVC++)
-    with_gnu_ld=yes
-    ;;
-  openbsd*)
-    with_gnu_ld=no
-    ;;
-  esac
-
-  _LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=yes
-  if test "$with_gnu_ld" = yes; then
-    # If archive_cmds runs LD, not CC, wlarc should be empty
-    wlarc='${wl}'
-
-    # Set some defaults for GNU ld with shared library support. These
-    # are reset later if shared libraries are not supported. Putting them
-    # here allows them to be overridden if necessary.
-    runpath_var=LD_RUN_PATH
-    _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}-rpath ${wl}$libdir'
-    _LT_TAGVAR(export_dynamic_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}--export-dynamic'
-    # ancient GNU ld didn't support --whole-archive et. al.
-    if $LD --help 2>&1 | $GREP 'no-whole-archive' > /dev/null; then
-      _LT_TAGVAR(whole_archive_flag_spec, $1)="$wlarc"'--whole-archive$convenience '"$wlarc"'--no-whole-archive'
-    else
-      _LT_TAGVAR(whole_archive_flag_spec, $1)=
-    fi
-    supports_anon_versioning=no
-    case `$LD -v 2>&1` in
-      *\ [[01]].* | *\ 2.[[0-9]].* | *\ 2.10.*) ;; # catch versions < 2.11
-      *\ 2.11.93.0.2\ *) supports_anon_versioning=yes ;; # RH7.3 ...
-      *\ 2.11.92.0.12\ *) supports_anon_versioning=yes ;; # Mandrake 8.2 ...
-      *\ 2.11.*) ;; # other 2.11 versions
-      *) supports_anon_versioning=yes ;;
-    esac
-
-    # See if GNU ld supports shared libraries.
-    case $host_os in
-    aix[[3-9]]*)
-      # On AIX/PPC, the GNU linker is very broken
-      if test "$host_cpu" != ia64; then
-	_LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no
-	cat <<_LT_EOF 1>&2
-
-*** Warning: the GNU linker, at least up to release 2.9.1, is reported
-*** to be unable to reliably create shared libraries on AIX.
-*** Therefore, libtool is disabling shared libraries support.  If you
-*** really care for shared libraries, you may want to modify your PATH
-*** so that a non-GNU linker is found, and then restart.
-
-_LT_EOF
-      fi
-      ;;
-
-    amigaos*)
-      case $host_cpu in
-      powerpc)
-            # see comment about AmigaOS4 .so support
-            _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags ${wl}-soname $wl$soname -o $lib'
-            _LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)=''
-        ;;
-      m68k)
-            _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$RM $output_objdir/a2ixlibrary.data~$ECHO "#define NAME $libname" > $output_objdir/a2ixlibrary.data~$ECHO "#define LIBRARY_ID 1" >> $output_objdir/a2ixlibrary.data~$ECHO "#define VERSION $major" >> $output_objdir/a2ixlibrary.data~$ECHO "#define REVISION $revision" >> $output_objdir/a2ixlibrary.data~$AR $AR_FLAGS $lib $libobjs~$RANLIB $lib~(cd $output_objdir && a2ixlibrary -32)'
-            _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='-L$libdir'
-            _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_minus_L, $1)=yes
-        ;;
-      esac
-      ;;
-
-    beos*)
-      if $LD --help 2>&1 | $GREP ': supported targets:.* elf' > /dev/null; then
-	_LT_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)=unsupported
-	# Joseph Beckenbach <jrb3@best.com> says some releases of gcc
-	# support --undefined.  This deserves some investigation.  FIXME
-	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -nostart $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags ${wl}-soname $wl$soname -o $lib'
-      else
-	_LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no
-      fi
-      ;;
-
-    cygwin* | mingw* | pw32* | cegcc*)
-      # _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1) is actually meaningless,
-      # as there is no search path for DLLs.
-      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='-L$libdir'
-      _LT_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)=unsupported
-      _LT_TAGVAR(always_export_symbols, $1)=no
-      _LT_TAGVAR(enable_shared_with_static_runtimes, $1)=yes
-      _LT_TAGVAR(export_symbols_cmds, $1)='$NM $libobjs $convenience | $global_symbol_pipe | $SED -e '\''/^[[BCDGRS]][[ ]]/s/.*[[ ]]\([[^ ]]*\)/\1 DATA/'\'' | $SED -e '\''/^[[AITW]][[ ]]/s/.*[[ ]]//'\'' | sort | uniq > $export_symbols'
-
-      if $LD --help 2>&1 | $GREP 'auto-import' > /dev/null; then
-        _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags -o $output_objdir/$soname ${wl}--enable-auto-image-base -Xlinker --out-implib -Xlinker $lib'
-	# If the export-symbols file already is a .def file (1st line
-	# is EXPORTS), use it as is; otherwise, prepend...
-	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='if test "x`$SED 1q $export_symbols`" = xEXPORTS; then
-	  cp $export_symbols $output_objdir/$soname.def;
-	else
-	  echo EXPORTS > $output_objdir/$soname.def;
-	  cat $export_symbols >> $output_objdir/$soname.def;
-	fi~
-	$CC -shared $output_objdir/$soname.def $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags -o $output_objdir/$soname ${wl}--enable-auto-image-base -Xlinker --out-implib -Xlinker $lib'
-      else
-	_LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no
-      fi
-      ;;
-
-    interix[[3-9]]*)
-      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=no
-      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)=no
-      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}-rpath,$libdir'
-      _LT_TAGVAR(export_dynamic_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}-E'
-      # Hack: On Interix 3.x, we cannot compile PIC because of a broken gcc.
-      # Instead, shared libraries are loaded at an image base (0x10000000 by
-      # default) and relocated if they conflict, which is a slow very memory
-      # consuming and fragmenting process.  To avoid this, we pick a random,
-      # 256 KiB-aligned image base between 0x50000000 and 0x6FFC0000 at link
-      # time.  Moving up from 0x10000000 also allows more sbrk(2) space.
-      _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $pic_flag $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags ${wl}-h,$soname ${wl}--image-base,`expr ${RANDOM-$$} % 4096 / 2 \* 262144 + 1342177280` -o $lib'
-      _LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='sed "s,^,_," $export_symbols >$output_objdir/$soname.expsym~$CC -shared $pic_flag $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags ${wl}-h,$soname ${wl}--retain-symbols-file,$output_objdir/$soname.expsym ${wl}--image-base,`expr ${RANDOM-$$} % 4096 / 2 \* 262144 + 1342177280` -o $lib'
-      ;;
-
-    gnu* | linux* | tpf* | k*bsd*-gnu)
-      tmp_diet=no
-      if test "$host_os" = linux-dietlibc; then
-	case $cc_basename in
-	  diet\ *) tmp_diet=yes;;	# linux-dietlibc with static linking (!diet-dyn)
-	esac
-      fi
-      if $LD --help 2>&1 | $EGREP ': supported targets:.* elf' > /dev/null \
-	 && test "$tmp_diet" = no
-      then
-	tmp_addflag=
-	tmp_sharedflag='-shared'
-	case $cc_basename,$host_cpu in
-        pgcc*)				# Portland Group C compiler
-	  _LT_TAGVAR(whole_archive_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}--whole-archive`for conv in $convenience\"\"; do test  -n \"$conv\" && new_convenience=\"$new_convenience,$conv\"; done; $ECHO \"$new_convenience\"` ${wl}--no-whole-archive'
-	  tmp_addflag=' $pic_flag'
-	  ;;
-	pgf77* | pgf90* | pgf95*)	# Portland Group f77 and f90 compilers
-	  _LT_TAGVAR(whole_archive_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}--whole-archive`for conv in $convenience\"\"; do test  -n \"$conv\" && new_convenience=\"$new_convenience,$conv\"; done; $ECHO \"$new_convenience\"` ${wl}--no-whole-archive'
-	  tmp_addflag=' $pic_flag -Mnomain' ;;
-	ecc*,ia64* | icc*,ia64*)	# Intel C compiler on ia64
-	  tmp_addflag=' -i_dynamic' ;;
-	efc*,ia64* | ifort*,ia64*)	# Intel Fortran compiler on ia64
-	  tmp_addflag=' -i_dynamic -nofor_main' ;;
-	ifc* | ifort*)			# Intel Fortran compiler
-	  tmp_addflag=' -nofor_main' ;;
-	lf95*)				# Lahey Fortran 8.1
-	  _LT_TAGVAR(whole_archive_flag_spec, $1)=
-	  tmp_sharedflag='--shared' ;;
-	xl[[cC]]*)			# IBM XL C 8.0 on PPC (deal with xlf below)
-	  tmp_sharedflag='-qmkshrobj'
-	  tmp_addflag= ;;
-	esac
-	case `$CC -V 2>&1 | sed 5q` in
-	*Sun\ C*)			# Sun C 5.9
-	  _LT_TAGVAR(whole_archive_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}--whole-archive`new_convenience=; for conv in $convenience\"\"; do test -z \"$conv\" || new_convenience=\"$new_convenience,$conv\"; done; $ECHO \"$new_convenience\"` ${wl}--no-whole-archive'
-	  _LT_TAGVAR(compiler_needs_object, $1)=yes
-	  tmp_sharedflag='-G' ;;
-	*Sun\ F*)			# Sun Fortran 8.3
-	  tmp_sharedflag='-G' ;;
-	esac
-	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC '"$tmp_sharedflag""$tmp_addflag"' $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags ${wl}-soname $wl$soname -o $lib'
-
-        if test "x$supports_anon_versioning" = xyes; then
-          _LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='echo "{ global:" > $output_objdir/$libname.ver~
-	    cat $export_symbols | sed -e "s/\(.*\)/\1;/" >> $output_objdir/$libname.ver~
-	    echo "local: *; };" >> $output_objdir/$libname.ver~
-	    $CC '"$tmp_sharedflag""$tmp_addflag"' $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags ${wl}-soname $wl$soname ${wl}-version-script ${wl}$output_objdir/$libname.ver -o $lib'
-        fi
-
-	case $cc_basename in
-	xlf*)
-	  # IBM XL Fortran 10.1 on PPC cannot create shared libs itself
-	  _LT_TAGVAR(whole_archive_flag_spec, $1)='--whole-archive$convenience --no-whole-archive'
-	  _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)=
-	  _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec_ld, $1)='-rpath $libdir'
-	  _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$LD -shared $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags -soname $soname -o $lib'
-	  if test "x$supports_anon_versioning" = xyes; then
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='echo "{ global:" > $output_objdir/$libname.ver~
-	      cat $export_symbols | sed -e "s/\(.*\)/\1;/" >> $output_objdir/$libname.ver~
-	      echo "local: *; };" >> $output_objdir/$libname.ver~
-	      $LD -shared $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags -soname $soname -version-script $output_objdir/$libname.ver -o $lib'
-	  fi
-	  ;;
-	esac
-      else
-        _LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no
-      fi
-      ;;
-
-    netbsd*)
-      if echo __ELF__ | $CC -E - | $GREP __ELF__ >/dev/null; then
-	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$LD -Bshareable $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags -o $lib'
-	wlarc=
-      else
-	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags ${wl}-soname $wl$soname -o $lib'
-	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags ${wl}-soname $wl$soname ${wl}-retain-symbols-file $wl$export_symbols -o $lib'
-      fi
-      ;;
-
-    solaris*)
-      if $LD -v 2>&1 | $GREP 'BFD 2\.8' > /dev/null; then
-	_LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no
-	cat <<_LT_EOF 1>&2
-
-*** Warning: The releases 2.8.* of the GNU linker cannot reliably
-*** create shared libraries on Solaris systems.  Therefore, libtool
-*** is disabling shared libraries support.  We urge you to upgrade GNU
-*** binutils to release 2.9.1 or newer.  Another option is to modify
-*** your PATH or compiler configuration so that the native linker is
-*** used, and then restart.
-
-_LT_EOF
-      elif $LD --help 2>&1 | $GREP ': supported targets:.* elf' > /dev/null; then
-	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags ${wl}-soname $wl$soname -o $lib'
-	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags ${wl}-soname $wl$soname ${wl}-retain-symbols-file $wl$export_symbols -o $lib'
-      else
-	_LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no
-      fi
-      ;;
-
-    sysv5* | sco3.2v5* | sco5v6* | unixware* | OpenUNIX*)
-      case `$LD -v 2>&1` in
-        *\ [[01]].* | *\ 2.[[0-9]].* | *\ 2.1[[0-5]].*)
-	_LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no
-	cat <<_LT_EOF 1>&2
-
-*** Warning: Releases of the GNU linker prior to 2.16.91.0.3 can not
-*** reliably create shared libraries on SCO systems.  Therefore, libtool
-*** is disabling shared libraries support.  We urge you to upgrade GNU
-*** binutils to release 2.16.91.0.3 or newer.  Another option is to modify
-*** your PATH or compiler configuration so that the native linker is
-*** used, and then restart.
-
-_LT_EOF
-	;;
-	*)
-	  # For security reasons, it is highly recommended that you always
-	  # use absolute paths for naming shared libraries, and exclude the
-	  # DT_RUNPATH tag from executables and libraries.  But doing so
-	  # requires that you compile everything twice, which is a pain.
-	  if $LD --help 2>&1 | $GREP ': supported targets:.* elf' > /dev/null; then
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}-rpath ${wl}$libdir'
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags ${wl}-soname $wl$soname -o $lib'
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags ${wl}-soname $wl$soname ${wl}-retain-symbols-file $wl$export_symbols -o $lib'
-	  else
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no
-	  fi
-	;;
-      esac
-      ;;
-
-    sunos4*)
-      _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$LD -assert pure-text -Bshareable -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags'
-      wlarc=
-      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=yes
-      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)=no
-      ;;
-
-    *)
-      if $LD --help 2>&1 | $GREP ': supported targets:.* elf' > /dev/null; then
-	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags ${wl}-soname $wl$soname -o $lib'
-	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags ${wl}-soname $wl$soname ${wl}-retain-symbols-file $wl$export_symbols -o $lib'
-      else
-	_LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no
-      fi
-      ;;
-    esac
-
-    if test "$_LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)" = no; then
-      runpath_var=
-      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)=
-      _LT_TAGVAR(export_dynamic_flag_spec, $1)=
-      _LT_TAGVAR(whole_archive_flag_spec, $1)=
-    fi
-  else
-    # PORTME fill in a description of your system's linker (not GNU ld)
-    case $host_os in
-    aix3*)
-      _LT_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)=unsupported
-      _LT_TAGVAR(always_export_symbols, $1)=yes
-      _LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='$LD -o $output_objdir/$soname $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags -bE:$export_symbols -T512 -H512 -bM:SRE~$AR $AR_FLAGS $lib $output_objdir/$soname'
-      # Note: this linker hardcodes the directories in LIBPATH if there
-      # are no directories specified by -L.
-      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_minus_L, $1)=yes
-      if test "$GCC" = yes && test -z "$lt_prog_compiler_static"; then
-	# Neither direct hardcoding nor static linking is supported with a
-	# broken collect2.
-	_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=unsupported
-      fi
-      ;;
-
-    aix[[4-9]]*)
-      if test "$host_cpu" = ia64; then
-	# On IA64, the linker does run time linking by default, so we don't
-	# have to do anything special.
-	aix_use_runtimelinking=no
-	exp_sym_flag='-Bexport'
-	no_entry_flag=""
-      else
-	# If we're using GNU nm, then we don't want the "-C" option.
-	# -C means demangle to AIX nm, but means don't demangle with GNU nm
-	if $NM -V 2>&1 | $GREP 'GNU' > /dev/null; then
-	  _LT_TAGVAR(export_symbols_cmds, $1)='$NM -Bpg $libobjs $convenience | awk '\''{ if (((\$ 2 == "T") || (\$ 2 == "D") || (\$ 2 == "B")) && ([substr](\$ 3,1,1) != ".")) { print \$ 3 } }'\'' | sort -u > $export_symbols'
-	else
-	  _LT_TAGVAR(export_symbols_cmds, $1)='$NM -BCpg $libobjs $convenience | awk '\''{ if (((\$ 2 == "T") || (\$ 2 == "D") || (\$ 2 == "B")) && ([substr](\$ 3,1,1) != ".")) { print \$ 3 } }'\'' | sort -u > $export_symbols'
-	fi
-	aix_use_runtimelinking=no
-
-	# Test if we are trying to use run time linking or normal
-	# AIX style linking. If -brtl is somewhere in LDFLAGS, we
-	# need to do runtime linking.
-	case $host_os in aix4.[[23]]|aix4.[[23]].*|aix[[5-9]]*)
-	  for ld_flag in $LDFLAGS; do
-	  if (test $ld_flag = "-brtl" || test $ld_flag = "-Wl,-brtl"); then
-	    aix_use_runtimelinking=yes
-	    break
-	  fi
-	  done
-	  ;;
-	esac
-
-	exp_sym_flag='-bexport'
-	no_entry_flag='-bnoentry'
-      fi
-
-      # When large executables or shared objects are built, AIX ld can
-      # have problems creating the table of contents.  If linking a library
-      # or program results in "error TOC overflow" add -mminimal-toc to
-      # CXXFLAGS/CFLAGS for g++/gcc.  In the cases where that is not
-      # enough to fix the problem, add -Wl,-bbigtoc to LDFLAGS.
-
-      _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)=''
-      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=yes
-      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct_absolute, $1)=yes
-      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_separator, $1)=':'
-      _LT_TAGVAR(link_all_deplibs, $1)=yes
-      _LT_TAGVAR(file_list_spec, $1)='${wl}-f,'
-
-      if test "$GCC" = yes; then
-	case $host_os in aix4.[[012]]|aix4.[[012]].*)
-	# We only want to do this on AIX 4.2 and lower, the check
-	# below for broken collect2 doesn't work under 4.3+
-	  collect2name=`${CC} -print-prog-name=collect2`
-	  if test -f "$collect2name" &&
-	   strings "$collect2name" | $GREP resolve_lib_name >/dev/null
-	  then
-	  # We have reworked collect2
-	  :
-	  else
-	  # We have old collect2
-	  _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=unsupported
-	  # It fails to find uninstalled libraries when the uninstalled
-	  # path is not listed in the libpath.  Setting hardcode_minus_L
-	  # to unsupported forces relinking
-	  _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_minus_L, $1)=yes
-	  _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='-L$libdir'
-	  _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_separator, $1)=
-	  fi
-	  ;;
-	esac
-	shared_flag='-shared'
-	if test "$aix_use_runtimelinking" = yes; then
-	  shared_flag="$shared_flag "'${wl}-G'
-	fi
-      else
-	# not using gcc
-	if test "$host_cpu" = ia64; then
-	# VisualAge C++, Version 5.5 for AIX 5L for IA-64, Beta 3 Release
-	# chokes on -Wl,-G. The following line is correct:
-	  shared_flag='-G'
-	else
-	  if test "$aix_use_runtimelinking" = yes; then
-	    shared_flag='${wl}-G'
-	  else
-	    shared_flag='${wl}-bM:SRE'
-	  fi
-	fi
-      fi
-
-      _LT_TAGVAR(export_dynamic_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}-bexpall'
-      # It seems that -bexpall does not export symbols beginning with
-      # underscore (_), so it is better to generate a list of symbols to export.
-      _LT_TAGVAR(always_export_symbols, $1)=yes
-      if test "$aix_use_runtimelinking" = yes; then
-	# Warning - without using the other runtime loading flags (-brtl),
-	# -berok will link without error, but may produce a broken library.
-	_LT_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)='-berok'
-        # Determine the default libpath from the value encoded in an
-        # empty executable.
-        _LT_SYS_MODULE_PATH_AIX
-        _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}-blibpath:$libdir:'"$aix_libpath"
-        _LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='$CC -o $output_objdir/$soname $libobjs $deplibs '"\${wl}$no_entry_flag"' $compiler_flags `if test "x${allow_undefined_flag}" != "x"; then $ECHO "X${wl}${allow_undefined_flag}" | $Xsed; else :; fi` '"\${wl}$exp_sym_flag:\$export_symbols $shared_flag"
-      else
-	if test "$host_cpu" = ia64; then
-	  _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}-R $libdir:/usr/lib:/lib'
-	  _LT_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)="-z nodefs"
-	  _LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)="\$CC $shared_flag"' -o $output_objdir/$soname $libobjs $deplibs '"\${wl}$no_entry_flag"' $compiler_flags ${wl}${allow_undefined_flag} '"\${wl}$exp_sym_flag:\$export_symbols"
-	else
-	 # Determine the default libpath from the value encoded in an
-	 # empty executable.
-	 _LT_SYS_MODULE_PATH_AIX
-	 _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}-blibpath:$libdir:'"$aix_libpath"
-	  # Warning - without using the other run time loading flags,
-	  # -berok will link without error, but may produce a broken library.
-	  _LT_TAGVAR(no_undefined_flag, $1)=' ${wl}-bernotok'
-	  _LT_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)=' ${wl}-berok'
-	  # Exported symbols can be pulled into shared objects from archives
-	  _LT_TAGVAR(whole_archive_flag_spec, $1)='$convenience'
-	  _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds_need_lc, $1)=yes
-	  # This is similar to how AIX traditionally builds its shared libraries.
-	  _LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)="\$CC $shared_flag"' -o $output_objdir/$soname $libobjs $deplibs ${wl}-bnoentry $compiler_flags ${wl}-bE:$export_symbols${allow_undefined_flag}~$AR $AR_FLAGS $output_objdir/$libname$release.a $output_objdir/$soname'
-	fi
-      fi
-      ;;
-
-    amigaos*)
-      case $host_cpu in
-      powerpc)
-            # see comment about AmigaOS4 .so support
-            _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags ${wl}-soname $wl$soname -o $lib'
-            _LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)=''
-        ;;
-      m68k)
-            _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$RM $output_objdir/a2ixlibrary.data~$ECHO "#define NAME $libname" > $output_objdir/a2ixlibrary.data~$ECHO "#define LIBRARY_ID 1" >> $output_objdir/a2ixlibrary.data~$ECHO "#define VERSION $major" >> $output_objdir/a2ixlibrary.data~$ECHO "#define REVISION $revision" >> $output_objdir/a2ixlibrary.data~$AR $AR_FLAGS $lib $libobjs~$RANLIB $lib~(cd $output_objdir && a2ixlibrary -32)'
-            _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='-L$libdir'
-            _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_minus_L, $1)=yes
-        ;;
-      esac
-      ;;
-
-    bsdi[[45]]*)
-      _LT_TAGVAR(export_dynamic_flag_spec, $1)=-rdynamic
-      ;;
-
-    cygwin* | mingw* | pw32* | cegcc*)
-      # When not using gcc, we currently assume that we are using
-      # Microsoft Visual C++.
-      # hardcode_libdir_flag_spec is actually meaningless, as there is
-      # no search path for DLLs.
-      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)=' '
-      _LT_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)=unsupported
-      # Tell ltmain to make .lib files, not .a files.
-      libext=lib
-      # Tell ltmain to make .dll files, not .so files.
-      shrext_cmds=".dll"
-      # FIXME: Setting linknames here is a bad hack.
-      _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -o $lib $libobjs $compiler_flags `$ECHO "X$deplibs" | $Xsed -e '\''s/ -lc$//'\''` -link -dll~linknames='
-      # The linker will automatically build a .lib file if we build a DLL.
-      _LT_TAGVAR(old_archive_from_new_cmds, $1)='true'
-      # FIXME: Should let the user specify the lib program.
-      _LT_TAGVAR(old_archive_cmds, $1)='lib -OUT:$oldlib$oldobjs$old_deplibs'
-      _LT_TAGVAR(fix_srcfile_path, $1)='`cygpath -w "$srcfile"`'
-      _LT_TAGVAR(enable_shared_with_static_runtimes, $1)=yes
-      ;;
-
-    darwin* | rhapsody*)
-      _LT_DARWIN_LINKER_FEATURES($1)
-      ;;
-
-    dgux*)
-      _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$LD -G -h $soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags'
-      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='-L$libdir'
-      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)=no
-      ;;
-
-    freebsd1*)
-      _LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no
-      ;;
-
-    # FreeBSD 2.2.[012] allows us to include c++rt0.o to get C++ constructor
-    # support.  Future versions do this automatically, but an explicit c++rt0.o
-    # does not break anything, and helps significantly (at the cost of a little
-    # extra space).
-    freebsd2.2*)
-      _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$LD -Bshareable -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags /usr/lib/c++rt0.o'
-      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='-R$libdir'
-      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=yes
-      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)=no
-      ;;
-
-    # Unfortunately, older versions of FreeBSD 2 do not have this feature.
-    freebsd2*)
-      _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$LD -Bshareable -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags'
-      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=yes
-      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_minus_L, $1)=yes
-      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)=no
-      ;;
-
-    # FreeBSD 3 and greater uses gcc -shared to do shared libraries.
-    freebsd* | dragonfly*)
-      _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
-      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='-R$libdir'
-      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=yes
-      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)=no
-      ;;
-
-    hpux9*)
-      if test "$GCC" = yes; then
-	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$RM $output_objdir/$soname~$CC -shared -fPIC ${wl}+b ${wl}$install_libdir -o $output_objdir/$soname $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags~test $output_objdir/$soname = $lib || mv $output_objdir/$soname $lib'
-      else
-	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$RM $output_objdir/$soname~$LD -b +b $install_libdir -o $output_objdir/$soname $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags~test $output_objdir/$soname = $lib || mv $output_objdir/$soname $lib'
-      fi
-      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}+b ${wl}$libdir'
-      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_separator, $1)=:
-      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=yes
-
-      # hardcode_minus_L: Not really in the search PATH,
-      # but as the default location of the library.
-      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_minus_L, $1)=yes
-      _LT_TAGVAR(export_dynamic_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}-E'
-      ;;
-
-    hpux10*)
-      if test "$GCC" = yes -a "$with_gnu_ld" = no; then
-	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared -fPIC ${wl}+h ${wl}$soname ${wl}+b ${wl}$install_libdir -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
-      else
-	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$LD -b +h $soname +b $install_libdir -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags'
-      fi
-      if test "$with_gnu_ld" = no; then
-	_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}+b ${wl}$libdir'
-	_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec_ld, $1)='+b $libdir'
-	_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_separator, $1)=:
-	_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=yes
-	_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct_absolute, $1)=yes
-	_LT_TAGVAR(export_dynamic_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}-E'
-	# hardcode_minus_L: Not really in the search PATH,
-	# but as the default location of the library.
-	_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_minus_L, $1)=yes
-      fi
-      ;;
-
-    hpux11*)
-      if test "$GCC" = yes -a "$with_gnu_ld" = no; then
-	case $host_cpu in
-	hppa*64*)
-	  _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared ${wl}+h ${wl}$soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
-	  ;;
-	ia64*)
-	  _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared -fPIC ${wl}+h ${wl}$soname ${wl}+nodefaultrpath -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
-	  ;;
-	*)
-	  _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared -fPIC ${wl}+h ${wl}$soname ${wl}+b ${wl}$install_libdir -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
-	  ;;
-	esac
-      else
-	case $host_cpu in
-	hppa*64*)
-	  _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -b ${wl}+h ${wl}$soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
-	  ;;
-	ia64*)
-	  _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -b ${wl}+h ${wl}$soname ${wl}+nodefaultrpath -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
-	  ;;
-	*)
-	  _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -b ${wl}+h ${wl}$soname ${wl}+b ${wl}$install_libdir -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
-	  ;;
-	esac
-      fi
-      if test "$with_gnu_ld" = no; then
-	_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}+b ${wl}$libdir'
-	_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_separator, $1)=:
-
-	case $host_cpu in
-	hppa*64*|ia64*)
-	  _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=no
-	  _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)=no
-	  ;;
-	*)
-	  _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=yes
-	  _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct_absolute, $1)=yes
-	  _LT_TAGVAR(export_dynamic_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}-E'
-
-	  # hardcode_minus_L: Not really in the search PATH,
-	  # but as the default location of the library.
-	  _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_minus_L, $1)=yes
-	  ;;
-	esac
-      fi
-      ;;
-
-    irix5* | irix6* | nonstopux*)
-      if test "$GCC" = yes; then
-	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags ${wl}-soname ${wl}$soname `test -n "$verstring" && $ECHO "X${wl}-set_version ${wl}$verstring" | $Xsed` ${wl}-update_registry ${wl}${output_objdir}/so_locations -o $lib'
-	# Try to use the -exported_symbol ld option, if it does not
-	# work, assume that -exports_file does not work either and
-	# implicitly export all symbols.
-        save_LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS"
-        LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS -shared ${wl}-exported_symbol ${wl}foo ${wl}-update_registry ${wl}/dev/null"
-        AC_LINK_IFELSE(int foo(void) {},
-          _LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags ${wl}-soname ${wl}$soname `test -n "$verstring" && $ECHO "X${wl}-set_version ${wl}$verstring" | $Xsed` ${wl}-update_registry ${wl}${output_objdir}/so_locations ${wl}-exports_file ${wl}$export_symbols -o $lib'
-        )
-        LDFLAGS="$save_LDFLAGS"
-      else
-	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags -soname $soname `test -n "$verstring" && $ECHO "X-set_version $verstring" | $Xsed` -update_registry ${output_objdir}/so_locations -o $lib'
-	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags -soname $soname `test -n "$verstring" && $ECHO "X-set_version $verstring" | $Xsed` -update_registry ${output_objdir}/so_locations -exports_file $export_symbols -o $lib'
-      fi
-      _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds_need_lc, $1)='no'
-      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}-rpath ${wl}$libdir'
-      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_separator, $1)=:
-      _LT_TAGVAR(inherit_rpath, $1)=yes
-      _LT_TAGVAR(link_all_deplibs, $1)=yes
-      ;;
-
-    netbsd*)
-      if echo __ELF__ | $CC -E - | $GREP __ELF__ >/dev/null; then
-	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$LD -Bshareable -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags'  # a.out
-      else
-	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$LD -shared -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags'      # ELF
-      fi
-      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='-R$libdir'
-      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=yes
-      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)=no
-      ;;
-
-    newsos6)
-      _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$LD -G -h $soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags'
-      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=yes
-      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}-rpath ${wl}$libdir'
-      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_separator, $1)=:
-      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)=no
-      ;;
-
-    *nto* | *qnx*)
-      ;;
-
-    openbsd*)
-      if test -f /usr/libexec/ld.so; then
-	_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=yes
-	_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)=no
-	_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct_absolute, $1)=yes
-	if test -z "`echo __ELF__ | $CC -E - | $GREP __ELF__`" || test "$host_os-$host_cpu" = "openbsd2.8-powerpc"; then
-	  _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $pic_flag -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
-	  _LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $pic_flag -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags ${wl}-retain-symbols-file,$export_symbols'
-	  _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}-rpath,$libdir'
-	  _LT_TAGVAR(export_dynamic_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}-E'
-	else
-	  case $host_os in
-	   openbsd[[01]].* | openbsd2.[[0-7]] | openbsd2.[[0-7]].*)
-	     _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$LD -Bshareable -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags'
-	     _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='-R$libdir'
-	     ;;
-	   *)
-	     _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $pic_flag -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
-	     _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}-rpath,$libdir'
-	     ;;
-	  esac
-	fi
-      else
-	_LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no
-      fi
-      ;;
-
-    os2*)
-      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='-L$libdir'
-      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_minus_L, $1)=yes
-      _LT_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)=unsupported
-      _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$ECHO "LIBRARY $libname INITINSTANCE" > $output_objdir/$libname.def~$ECHO "DESCRIPTION \"$libname\"" >> $output_objdir/$libname.def~$ECHO DATA >> $output_objdir/$libname.def~$ECHO " SINGLE NONSHARED" >> $output_objdir/$libname.def~$ECHO EXPORTS >> $output_objdir/$libname.def~emxexp $libobjs >> $output_objdir/$libname.def~$CC -Zdll -Zcrtdll -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags $output_objdir/$libname.def'
-      _LT_TAGVAR(old_archive_from_new_cmds, $1)='emximp -o $output_objdir/$libname.a $output_objdir/$libname.def'
-      ;;
-
-    osf3*)
-      if test "$GCC" = yes; then
-	_LT_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)=' ${wl}-expect_unresolved ${wl}\*'
-	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared${allow_undefined_flag} $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags ${wl}-soname ${wl}$soname `test -n "$verstring" && $ECHO "X${wl}-set_version ${wl}$verstring" | $Xsed` ${wl}-update_registry ${wl}${output_objdir}/so_locations -o $lib'
-      else
-	_LT_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)=' -expect_unresolved \*'
-	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared${allow_undefined_flag} $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags -soname $soname `test -n "$verstring" && $ECHO "X-set_version $verstring" | $Xsed` -update_registry ${output_objdir}/so_locations -o $lib'
-      fi
-      _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds_need_lc, $1)='no'
-      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}-rpath ${wl}$libdir'
-      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_separator, $1)=:
-      ;;
-
-    osf4* | osf5*)	# as osf3* with the addition of -msym flag
-      if test "$GCC" = yes; then
-	_LT_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)=' ${wl}-expect_unresolved ${wl}\*'
-	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared${allow_undefined_flag} $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags ${wl}-msym ${wl}-soname ${wl}$soname `test -n "$verstring" && $ECHO "X${wl}-set_version ${wl}$verstring" | $Xsed` ${wl}-update_registry ${wl}${output_objdir}/so_locations -o $lib'
-	_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}-rpath ${wl}$libdir'
-      else
-	_LT_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)=' -expect_unresolved \*'
-	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared${allow_undefined_flag} $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags -msym -soname $soname `test -n "$verstring" && $ECHO "X-set_version $verstring" | $Xsed` -update_registry ${output_objdir}/so_locations -o $lib'
-	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='for i in `cat $export_symbols`; do printf "%s %s\\n" -exported_symbol "\$i" >> $lib.exp; done; printf "%s\\n" "-hidden">> $lib.exp~
-	$CC -shared${allow_undefined_flag} ${wl}-input ${wl}$lib.exp $compiler_flags $libobjs $deplibs -soname $soname `test -n "$verstring" && $ECHO "X-set_version $verstring" | $Xsed` -update_registry ${output_objdir}/so_locations -o $lib~$RM $lib.exp'
-
-	# Both c and cxx compiler support -rpath directly
-	_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='-rpath $libdir'
-      fi
-      _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds_need_lc, $1)='no'
-      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_separator, $1)=:
-      ;;
-
-    solaris*)
-      _LT_TAGVAR(no_undefined_flag, $1)=' -z defs'
-      if test "$GCC" = yes; then
-	wlarc='${wl}'
-	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared ${wl}-z ${wl}text ${wl}-h ${wl}$soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
-	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='echo "{ global:" > $lib.exp~cat $export_symbols | $SED -e "s/\(.*\)/\1;/" >> $lib.exp~echo "local: *; };" >> $lib.exp~
-	  $CC -shared ${wl}-z ${wl}text ${wl}-M ${wl}$lib.exp ${wl}-h ${wl}$soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags~$RM $lib.exp'
-      else
-	case `$CC -V 2>&1` in
-	*"Compilers 5.0"*)
-	  wlarc=''
-	  _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$LD -G${allow_undefined_flag} -h $soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags'
-	  _LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='echo "{ global:" > $lib.exp~cat $export_symbols | $SED -e "s/\(.*\)/\1;/" >> $lib.exp~echo "local: *; };" >> $lib.exp~
-	  $LD -G${allow_undefined_flag} -M $lib.exp -h $soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags~$RM $lib.exp'
-	  ;;
-	*)
-	  wlarc='${wl}'
-	  _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -G${allow_undefined_flag} -h $soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
-	  _LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='echo "{ global:" > $lib.exp~cat $export_symbols | $SED -e "s/\(.*\)/\1;/" >> $lib.exp~echo "local: *; };" >> $lib.exp~
-	  $CC -G${allow_undefined_flag} -M $lib.exp -h $soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags~$RM $lib.exp'
-	  ;;
-	esac
-      fi
-      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='-R$libdir'
-      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)=no
-      case $host_os in
-      solaris2.[[0-5]] | solaris2.[[0-5]].*) ;;
-      *)
-	# The compiler driver will combine and reorder linker options,
-	# but understands `-z linker_flag'.  GCC discards it without `$wl',
-	# but is careful enough not to reorder.
-	# Supported since Solaris 2.6 (maybe 2.5.1?)
-	if test "$GCC" = yes; then
-	  _LT_TAGVAR(whole_archive_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}-z ${wl}allextract$convenience ${wl}-z ${wl}defaultextract'
-	else
-	  _LT_TAGVAR(whole_archive_flag_spec, $1)='-z allextract$convenience -z defaultextract'
-	fi
-	;;
-      esac
-      _LT_TAGVAR(link_all_deplibs, $1)=yes
-      ;;
-
-    sunos4*)
-      if test "x$host_vendor" = xsequent; then
-	# Use $CC to link under sequent, because it throws in some extra .o
-	# files that make .init and .fini sections work.
-	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -G ${wl}-h $soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
-      else
-	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$LD -assert pure-text -Bstatic -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags'
-      fi
-      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='-L$libdir'
-      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=yes
-      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_minus_L, $1)=yes
-      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)=no
-      ;;
-
-    sysv4)
-      case $host_vendor in
-	sni)
-	  _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$LD -G -h $soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags'
-	  _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=yes # is this really true???
-	;;
-	siemens)
-	  ## LD is ld it makes a PLAMLIB
-	  ## CC just makes a GrossModule.
-	  _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$LD -G -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags'
-	  _LT_TAGVAR(reload_cmds, $1)='$CC -r -o $output$reload_objs'
-	  _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=no
-        ;;
-	motorola)
-	  _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$LD -G -h $soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags'
-	  _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=no #Motorola manual says yes, but my tests say they lie
-	;;
-      esac
-      runpath_var='LD_RUN_PATH'
-      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)=no
-      ;;
-
-    sysv4.3*)
-      _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$LD -G -h $soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags'
-      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)=no
-      _LT_TAGVAR(export_dynamic_flag_spec, $1)='-Bexport'
-      ;;
-
-    sysv4*MP*)
-      if test -d /usr/nec; then
-	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$LD -G -h $soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags'
-	_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)=no
-	runpath_var=LD_RUN_PATH
-	hardcode_runpath_var=yes
-	_LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=yes
-      fi
-      ;;
-
-    sysv4*uw2* | sysv5OpenUNIX* | sysv5UnixWare7.[[01]].[[10]]* | unixware7* | sco3.2v5.0.[[024]]*)
-      _LT_TAGVAR(no_undefined_flag, $1)='${wl}-z,text'
-      _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds_need_lc, $1)=no
-      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)=no
-      runpath_var='LD_RUN_PATH'
-
-      if test "$GCC" = yes; then
-	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared ${wl}-h,$soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
-	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared ${wl}-Bexport:$export_symbols ${wl}-h,$soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
-      else
-	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -G ${wl}-h,$soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
-	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='$CC -G ${wl}-Bexport:$export_symbols ${wl}-h,$soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
-      fi
-      ;;
-
-    sysv5* | sco3.2v5* | sco5v6*)
-      # Note: We can NOT use -z defs as we might desire, because we do not
-      # link with -lc, and that would cause any symbols used from libc to
-      # always be unresolved, which means just about no library would
-      # ever link correctly.  If we're not using GNU ld we use -z text
-      # though, which does catch some bad symbols but isn't as heavy-handed
-      # as -z defs.
-      _LT_TAGVAR(no_undefined_flag, $1)='${wl}-z,text'
-      _LT_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)='${wl}-z,nodefs'
-      _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds_need_lc, $1)=no
-      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)=no
-      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}-R,$libdir'
-      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_separator, $1)=':'
-      _LT_TAGVAR(link_all_deplibs, $1)=yes
-      _LT_TAGVAR(export_dynamic_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}-Bexport'
-      runpath_var='LD_RUN_PATH'
-
-      if test "$GCC" = yes; then
-	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared ${wl}-h,$soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
-	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared ${wl}-Bexport:$export_symbols ${wl}-h,$soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
-      else
-	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -G ${wl}-h,$soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
-	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='$CC -G ${wl}-Bexport:$export_symbols ${wl}-h,$soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
-      fi
-      ;;
-
-    uts4*)
-      _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$LD -G -h $soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags'
-      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='-L$libdir'
-      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)=no
-      ;;
-
-    *)
-      _LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no
-      ;;
-    esac
-
-    if test x$host_vendor = xsni; then
-      case $host in
-      sysv4 | sysv4.2uw2* | sysv4.3* | sysv5*)
-	_LT_TAGVAR(export_dynamic_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}-Blargedynsym'
-	;;
-      esac
-    fi
-  fi
-])
-AC_MSG_RESULT([$_LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)])
-test "$_LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)" = no && can_build_shared=no
-
-_LT_TAGVAR(with_gnu_ld, $1)=$with_gnu_ld
-
-_LT_DECL([], [libext], [0], [Old archive suffix (normally "a")])dnl
-_LT_DECL([], [shrext_cmds], [1], [Shared library suffix (normally ".so")])dnl
-_LT_DECL([], [extract_expsyms_cmds], [2],
-    [The commands to extract the exported symbol list from a shared archive])
-
-#
-# Do we need to explicitly link libc?
-#
-case "x$_LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds_need_lc, $1)" in
-x|xyes)
-  # Assume -lc should be added
-  _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds_need_lc, $1)=yes
-
-  if test "$enable_shared" = yes && test "$GCC" = yes; then
-    case $_LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1) in
-    *'~'*)
-      # FIXME: we may have to deal with multi-command sequences.
-      ;;
-    '$CC '*)
-      # Test whether the compiler implicitly links with -lc since on some
-      # systems, -lgcc has to come before -lc. If gcc already passes -lc
-      # to ld, don't add -lc before -lgcc.
-      AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether -lc should be explicitly linked in])
-      $RM conftest*
-      echo "$lt_simple_compile_test_code" > conftest.$ac_ext
-
-      if AC_TRY_EVAL(ac_compile) 2>conftest.err; then
-        soname=conftest
-        lib=conftest
-        libobjs=conftest.$ac_objext
-        deplibs=
-        wl=$_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)
-	pic_flag=$_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)
-        compiler_flags=-v
-        linker_flags=-v
-        verstring=
-        output_objdir=.
-        libname=conftest
-        lt_save_allow_undefined_flag=$_LT_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)
-        _LT_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)=
-        if AC_TRY_EVAL(_LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1) 2\>\&1 \| $GREP \" -lc \" \>/dev/null 2\>\&1)
-        then
-	  _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds_need_lc, $1)=no
-        else
-	  _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds_need_lc, $1)=yes
-        fi
-        _LT_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)=$lt_save_allow_undefined_flag
-      else
-        cat conftest.err 1>&5
-      fi
-      $RM conftest*
-      AC_MSG_RESULT([$_LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds_need_lc, $1)])
-      ;;
-    esac
-  fi
-  ;;
-esac
-
-_LT_TAGDECL([build_libtool_need_lc], [archive_cmds_need_lc], [0],
-    [Whether or not to add -lc for building shared libraries])
-_LT_TAGDECL([allow_libtool_libs_with_static_runtimes],
-    [enable_shared_with_static_runtimes], [0],
-    [Whether or not to disallow shared libs when runtime libs are static])
-_LT_TAGDECL([], [export_dynamic_flag_spec], [1],
-    [Compiler flag to allow reflexive dlopens])
-_LT_TAGDECL([], [whole_archive_flag_spec], [1],
-    [Compiler flag to generate shared objects directly from archives])
-_LT_TAGDECL([], [compiler_needs_object], [1],
-    [Whether the compiler copes with passing no objects directly])
-_LT_TAGDECL([], [old_archive_from_new_cmds], [2],
-    [Create an old-style archive from a shared archive])
-_LT_TAGDECL([], [old_archive_from_expsyms_cmds], [2],
-    [Create a temporary old-style archive to link instead of a shared archive])
-_LT_TAGDECL([], [archive_cmds], [2], [Commands used to build a shared archive])
-_LT_TAGDECL([], [archive_expsym_cmds], [2])
-_LT_TAGDECL([], [module_cmds], [2],
-    [Commands used to build a loadable module if different from building
-    a shared archive.])
-_LT_TAGDECL([], [module_expsym_cmds], [2])
-_LT_TAGDECL([], [with_gnu_ld], [1],
-    [Whether we are building with GNU ld or not])
-_LT_TAGDECL([], [allow_undefined_flag], [1],
-    [Flag that allows shared libraries with undefined symbols to be built])
-_LT_TAGDECL([], [no_undefined_flag], [1],
-    [Flag that enforces no undefined symbols])
-_LT_TAGDECL([], [hardcode_libdir_flag_spec], [1],
-    [Flag to hardcode $libdir into a binary during linking.
-    This must work even if $libdir does not exist])
-_LT_TAGDECL([], [hardcode_libdir_flag_spec_ld], [1],
-    [[If ld is used when linking, flag to hardcode $libdir into a binary
-    during linking.  This must work even if $libdir does not exist]])
-_LT_TAGDECL([], [hardcode_libdir_separator], [1],
-    [Whether we need a single "-rpath" flag with a separated argument])
-_LT_TAGDECL([], [hardcode_direct], [0],
-    [Set to "yes" if using DIR/libNAME${shared_ext} during linking hardcodes
-    DIR into the resulting binary])
-_LT_TAGDECL([], [hardcode_direct_absolute], [0],
-    [Set to "yes" if using DIR/libNAME${shared_ext} during linking hardcodes
-    DIR into the resulting binary and the resulting library dependency is
-    "absolute", i.e impossible to change by setting ${shlibpath_var} if the
-    library is relocated])
-_LT_TAGDECL([], [hardcode_minus_L], [0],
-    [Set to "yes" if using the -LDIR flag during linking hardcodes DIR
-    into the resulting binary])
-_LT_TAGDECL([], [hardcode_shlibpath_var], [0],
-    [Set to "yes" if using SHLIBPATH_VAR=DIR during linking hardcodes DIR
-    into the resulting binary])
-_LT_TAGDECL([], [hardcode_automatic], [0],
-    [Set to "yes" if building a shared library automatically hardcodes DIR
-    into the library and all subsequent libraries and executables linked
-    against it])
-_LT_TAGDECL([], [inherit_rpath], [0],
-    [Set to yes if linker adds runtime paths of dependent libraries
-    to runtime path list])
-_LT_TAGDECL([], [link_all_deplibs], [0],
-    [Whether libtool must link a program against all its dependency libraries])
-_LT_TAGDECL([], [fix_srcfile_path], [1],
-    [Fix the shell variable $srcfile for the compiler])
-_LT_TAGDECL([], [always_export_symbols], [0],
-    [Set to "yes" if exported symbols are required])
-_LT_TAGDECL([], [export_symbols_cmds], [2],
-    [The commands to list exported symbols])
-_LT_TAGDECL([], [exclude_expsyms], [1],
-    [Symbols that should not be listed in the preloaded symbols])
-_LT_TAGDECL([], [include_expsyms], [1],
-    [Symbols that must always be exported])
-_LT_TAGDECL([], [prelink_cmds], [2],
-    [Commands necessary for linking programs (against libraries) with templates])
-_LT_TAGDECL([], [file_list_spec], [1],
-    [Specify filename containing input files])
-dnl FIXME: Not yet implemented
-dnl _LT_TAGDECL([], [thread_safe_flag_spec], [1],
-dnl    [Compiler flag to generate thread safe objects])
-])# _LT_LINKER_SHLIBS
-
-
-# _LT_LANG_C_CONFIG([TAG])
-# ------------------------
-# Ensure that the configuration variables for a C compiler are suitably
-# defined.  These variables are subsequently used by _LT_CONFIG to write
-# the compiler configuration to `libtool'.
-m4_defun([_LT_LANG_C_CONFIG],
-[m4_require([_LT_DECL_EGREP])dnl
-lt_save_CC="$CC"
-AC_LANG_PUSH(C)
-
-# Source file extension for C test sources.
-ac_ext=c
-
-# Object file extension for compiled C test sources.
-objext=o
-_LT_TAGVAR(objext, $1)=$objext
-
-# Code to be used in simple compile tests
-lt_simple_compile_test_code="int some_variable = 0;"
-
-# Code to be used in simple link tests
-lt_simple_link_test_code='int main(){return(0);}'
-
-_LT_TAG_COMPILER
-# Save the default compiler, since it gets overwritten when the other
-# tags are being tested, and _LT_TAGVAR(compiler, []) is a NOP.
-compiler_DEFAULT=$CC
-
-# save warnings/boilerplate of simple test code
-_LT_COMPILER_BOILERPLATE
-_LT_LINKER_BOILERPLATE
-
-if test -n "$compiler"; then
-  _LT_COMPILER_NO_RTTI($1)
-  _LT_COMPILER_PIC($1)
-  _LT_COMPILER_C_O($1)
-  _LT_COMPILER_FILE_LOCKS($1)
-  _LT_LINKER_SHLIBS($1)
-  _LT_SYS_DYNAMIC_LINKER($1)
-  _LT_LINKER_HARDCODE_LIBPATH($1)
-  LT_SYS_DLOPEN_SELF
-  _LT_CMD_STRIPLIB
-
-  # Report which library types will actually be built
-  AC_MSG_CHECKING([if libtool supports shared libraries])
-  AC_MSG_RESULT([$can_build_shared])
-
-  AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether to build shared libraries])
-  test "$can_build_shared" = "no" && enable_shared=no
-
-  # On AIX, shared libraries and static libraries use the same namespace, and
-  # are all built from PIC.
-  case $host_os in
-  aix3*)
-    test "$enable_shared" = yes && enable_static=no
-    if test -n "$RANLIB"; then
-      archive_cmds="$archive_cmds~\$RANLIB \$lib"
-      postinstall_cmds='$RANLIB $lib'
-    fi
-    ;;
-
-  aix[[4-9]]*)
-    if test "$host_cpu" != ia64 && test "$aix_use_runtimelinking" = no ; then
-      test "$enable_shared" = yes && enable_static=no
-    fi
-    ;;
-  esac
-  AC_MSG_RESULT([$enable_shared])
-
-  AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether to build static libraries])
-  # Make sure either enable_shared or enable_static is yes.
-  test "$enable_shared" = yes || enable_static=yes
-  AC_MSG_RESULT([$enable_static])
-
-  _LT_CONFIG($1)
-fi
-AC_LANG_POP
-CC="$lt_save_CC"
-])# _LT_LANG_C_CONFIG
-
-
-# _LT_PROG_CXX
-# ------------
-# Since AC_PROG_CXX is broken, in that it returns g++ if there is no c++
-# compiler, we have our own version here.
-m4_defun([_LT_PROG_CXX],
-[
-pushdef([AC_MSG_ERROR], [_lt_caught_CXX_error=yes])
-AC_PROG_CXX
-if test -n "$CXX" && ( test "X$CXX" != "Xno" &&
-    ( (test "X$CXX" = "Xg++" && `g++ -v >/dev/null 2>&1` ) ||
-    (test "X$CXX" != "Xg++"))) ; then
-  AC_PROG_CXXCPP
-else
-  _lt_caught_CXX_error=yes
-fi
-popdef([AC_MSG_ERROR])
-])# _LT_PROG_CXX
-
-dnl aclocal-1.4 backwards compatibility:
-dnl AC_DEFUN([_LT_PROG_CXX], [])
-
-
-# _LT_LANG_CXX_CONFIG([TAG])
-# --------------------------
-# Ensure that the configuration variables for a C++ compiler are suitably
-# defined.  These variables are subsequently used by _LT_CONFIG to write
-# the compiler configuration to `libtool'.
-m4_defun([_LT_LANG_CXX_CONFIG],
-[AC_REQUIRE([_LT_PROG_CXX])dnl
-m4_require([_LT_FILEUTILS_DEFAULTS])dnl
-m4_require([_LT_DECL_EGREP])dnl
-
-AC_LANG_PUSH(C++)
-_LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds_need_lc, $1)=no
-_LT_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)=
-_LT_TAGVAR(always_export_symbols, $1)=no
-_LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)=
-_LT_TAGVAR(compiler_needs_object, $1)=no
-_LT_TAGVAR(export_dynamic_flag_spec, $1)=
-_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=no
-_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct_absolute, $1)=no
-_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)=
-_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec_ld, $1)=
-_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_separator, $1)=
-_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_minus_L, $1)=no
-_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)=unsupported
-_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_automatic, $1)=no
-_LT_TAGVAR(inherit_rpath, $1)=no
-_LT_TAGVAR(module_cmds, $1)=
-_LT_TAGVAR(module_expsym_cmds, $1)=
-_LT_TAGVAR(link_all_deplibs, $1)=unknown
-_LT_TAGVAR(old_archive_cmds, $1)=$old_archive_cmds
-_LT_TAGVAR(no_undefined_flag, $1)=
-_LT_TAGVAR(whole_archive_flag_spec, $1)=
-_LT_TAGVAR(enable_shared_with_static_runtimes, $1)=no
-
-# Source file extension for C++ test sources.
-ac_ext=cpp
-
-# Object file extension for compiled C++ test sources.
-objext=o
-_LT_TAGVAR(objext, $1)=$objext
-
-# No sense in running all these tests if we already determined that
-# the CXX compiler isn't working.  Some variables (like enable_shared)
-# are currently assumed to apply to all compilers on this platform,
-# and will be corrupted by setting them based on a non-working compiler.
-if test "$_lt_caught_CXX_error" != yes; then
-  # Code to be used in simple compile tests
-  lt_simple_compile_test_code="int some_variable = 0;"
-
-  # Code to be used in simple link tests
-  lt_simple_link_test_code='int main(int, char *[[]]) { return(0); }'
-
-  # ltmain only uses $CC for tagged configurations so make sure $CC is set.
-  _LT_TAG_COMPILER
-
-  # save warnings/boilerplate of simple test code
-  _LT_COMPILER_BOILERPLATE
-  _LT_LINKER_BOILERPLATE
-
-  # Allow CC to be a program name with arguments.
-  lt_save_CC=$CC
-  lt_save_LD=$LD
-  lt_save_GCC=$GCC
-  GCC=$GXX
-  lt_save_with_gnu_ld=$with_gnu_ld
-  lt_save_path_LD=$lt_cv_path_LD
-  if test -n "${lt_cv_prog_gnu_ldcxx+set}"; then
-    lt_cv_prog_gnu_ld=$lt_cv_prog_gnu_ldcxx
-  else
-    $as_unset lt_cv_prog_gnu_ld
-  fi
-  if test -n "${lt_cv_path_LDCXX+set}"; then
-    lt_cv_path_LD=$lt_cv_path_LDCXX
-  else
-    $as_unset lt_cv_path_LD
-  fi
-  test -z "${LDCXX+set}" || LD=$LDCXX
-  CC=${CXX-"c++"}
-  compiler=$CC
-  _LT_TAGVAR(compiler, $1)=$CC
-  _LT_CC_BASENAME([$compiler])
-
-  if test -n "$compiler"; then
-    # We don't want -fno-exception when compiling C++ code, so set the
-    # no_builtin_flag separately
-    if test "$GXX" = yes; then
-      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_no_builtin_flag, $1)=' -fno-builtin'
-    else
-      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_no_builtin_flag, $1)=
-    fi
-
-    if test "$GXX" = yes; then
-      # Set up default GNU C++ configuration
-
-      LT_PATH_LD
-
-      # Check if GNU C++ uses GNU ld as the underlying linker, since the
-      # archiving commands below assume that GNU ld is being used.
-      if test "$with_gnu_ld" = yes; then
-        _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared -nostdlib $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags ${wl}-soname $wl$soname -o $lib'
-        _LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared -nostdlib $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags ${wl}-soname $wl$soname ${wl}-retain-symbols-file $wl$export_symbols -o $lib'
-
-        _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}-rpath ${wl}$libdir'
-        _LT_TAGVAR(export_dynamic_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}--export-dynamic'
-
-        # If archive_cmds runs LD, not CC, wlarc should be empty
-        # XXX I think wlarc can be eliminated in ltcf-cxx, but I need to
-        #     investigate it a little bit more. (MM)
-        wlarc='${wl}'
-
-        # ancient GNU ld didn't support --whole-archive et. al.
-        if eval "`$CC -print-prog-name=ld` --help 2>&1" |
-	  $GREP 'no-whole-archive' > /dev/null; then
-          _LT_TAGVAR(whole_archive_flag_spec, $1)="$wlarc"'--whole-archive$convenience '"$wlarc"'--no-whole-archive'
-        else
-          _LT_TAGVAR(whole_archive_flag_spec, $1)=
-        fi
-      else
-        with_gnu_ld=no
-        wlarc=
-
-        # A generic and very simple default shared library creation
-        # command for GNU C++ for the case where it uses the native
-        # linker, instead of GNU ld.  If possible, this setting should
-        # overridden to take advantage of the native linker features on
-        # the platform it is being used on.
-        _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared -nostdlib $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags -o $lib'
-      fi
-
-      # Commands to make compiler produce verbose output that lists
-      # what "hidden" libraries, object files and flags are used when
-      # linking a shared library.
-      output_verbose_link_cmd='$CC -shared $CFLAGS -v conftest.$objext 2>&1 | $GREP "\-L"'
-
-    else
-      GXX=no
-      with_gnu_ld=no
-      wlarc=
-    fi
-
-    # PORTME: fill in a description of your system's C++ link characteristics
-    AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether the $compiler linker ($LD) supports shared libraries])
-    _LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=yes
-    case $host_os in
-      aix3*)
-        # FIXME: insert proper C++ library support
-        _LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no
-        ;;
-      aix[[4-9]]*)
-        if test "$host_cpu" = ia64; then
-          # On IA64, the linker does run time linking by default, so we don't
-          # have to do anything special.
-          aix_use_runtimelinking=no
-          exp_sym_flag='-Bexport'
-          no_entry_flag=""
-        else
-          aix_use_runtimelinking=no
-
-          # Test if we are trying to use run time linking or normal
-          # AIX style linking. If -brtl is somewhere in LDFLAGS, we
-          # need to do runtime linking.
-          case $host_os in aix4.[[23]]|aix4.[[23]].*|aix[[5-9]]*)
-	    for ld_flag in $LDFLAGS; do
-	      case $ld_flag in
-	      *-brtl*)
-	        aix_use_runtimelinking=yes
-	        break
-	        ;;
-	      esac
-	    done
-	    ;;
-          esac
-
-          exp_sym_flag='-bexport'
-          no_entry_flag='-bnoentry'
-        fi
-
-        # When large executables or shared objects are built, AIX ld can
-        # have problems creating the table of contents.  If linking a library
-        # or program results in "error TOC overflow" add -mminimal-toc to
-        # CXXFLAGS/CFLAGS for g++/gcc.  In the cases where that is not
-        # enough to fix the problem, add -Wl,-bbigtoc to LDFLAGS.
-
-        _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)=''
-        _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=yes
-        _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct_absolute, $1)=yes
-        _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_separator, $1)=':'
-        _LT_TAGVAR(link_all_deplibs, $1)=yes
-        _LT_TAGVAR(file_list_spec, $1)='${wl}-f,'
-
-        if test "$GXX" = yes; then
-          case $host_os in aix4.[[012]]|aix4.[[012]].*)
-          # We only want to do this on AIX 4.2 and lower, the check
-          # below for broken collect2 doesn't work under 4.3+
-	  collect2name=`${CC} -print-prog-name=collect2`
-	  if test -f "$collect2name" &&
-	     strings "$collect2name" | $GREP resolve_lib_name >/dev/null
-	  then
-	    # We have reworked collect2
-	    :
-	  else
-	    # We have old collect2
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=unsupported
-	    # It fails to find uninstalled libraries when the uninstalled
-	    # path is not listed in the libpath.  Setting hardcode_minus_L
-	    # to unsupported forces relinking
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_minus_L, $1)=yes
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='-L$libdir'
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_separator, $1)=
-	  fi
-          esac
-          shared_flag='-shared'
-	  if test "$aix_use_runtimelinking" = yes; then
-	    shared_flag="$shared_flag "'${wl}-G'
-	  fi
-        else
-          # not using gcc
-          if test "$host_cpu" = ia64; then
-	  # VisualAge C++, Version 5.5 for AIX 5L for IA-64, Beta 3 Release
-	  # chokes on -Wl,-G. The following line is correct:
-	  shared_flag='-G'
-          else
-	    if test "$aix_use_runtimelinking" = yes; then
-	      shared_flag='${wl}-G'
-	    else
-	      shared_flag='${wl}-bM:SRE'
-	    fi
-          fi
-        fi
-
-        _LT_TAGVAR(export_dynamic_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}-bexpall'
-        # It seems that -bexpall does not export symbols beginning with
-        # underscore (_), so it is better to generate a list of symbols to
-	# export.
-        _LT_TAGVAR(always_export_symbols, $1)=yes
-        if test "$aix_use_runtimelinking" = yes; then
-          # Warning - without using the other runtime loading flags (-brtl),
-          # -berok will link without error, but may produce a broken library.
-          _LT_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)='-berok'
-          # Determine the default libpath from the value encoded in an empty
-          # executable.
-          _LT_SYS_MODULE_PATH_AIX
-          _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}-blibpath:$libdir:'"$aix_libpath"
-
-          _LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='$CC -o $output_objdir/$soname $libobjs $deplibs '"\${wl}$no_entry_flag"' $compiler_flags `if test "x${allow_undefined_flag}" != "x"; then $ECHO "X${wl}${allow_undefined_flag}" | $Xsed; else :; fi` '"\${wl}$exp_sym_flag:\$export_symbols $shared_flag"
-        else
-          if test "$host_cpu" = ia64; then
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}-R $libdir:/usr/lib:/lib'
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)="-z nodefs"
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)="\$CC $shared_flag"' -o $output_objdir/$soname $libobjs $deplibs '"\${wl}$no_entry_flag"' $compiler_flags ${wl}${allow_undefined_flag} '"\${wl}$exp_sym_flag:\$export_symbols"
-          else
-	    # Determine the default libpath from the value encoded in an
-	    # empty executable.
-	    _LT_SYS_MODULE_PATH_AIX
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}-blibpath:$libdir:'"$aix_libpath"
-	    # Warning - without using the other run time loading flags,
-	    # -berok will link without error, but may produce a broken library.
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(no_undefined_flag, $1)=' ${wl}-bernotok'
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)=' ${wl}-berok'
-	    # Exported symbols can be pulled into shared objects from archives
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(whole_archive_flag_spec, $1)='$convenience'
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds_need_lc, $1)=yes
-	    # This is similar to how AIX traditionally builds its shared
-	    # libraries.
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)="\$CC $shared_flag"' -o $output_objdir/$soname $libobjs $deplibs ${wl}-bnoentry $compiler_flags ${wl}-bE:$export_symbols${allow_undefined_flag}~$AR $AR_FLAGS $output_objdir/$libname$release.a $output_objdir/$soname'
-          fi
-        fi
-        ;;
-
-      beos*)
-	if $LD --help 2>&1 | $GREP ': supported targets:.* elf' > /dev/null; then
-	  _LT_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)=unsupported
-	  # Joseph Beckenbach <jrb3@best.com> says some releases of gcc
-	  # support --undefined.  This deserves some investigation.  FIXME
-	  _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -nostart $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags ${wl}-soname $wl$soname -o $lib'
-	else
-	  _LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no
-	fi
-	;;
-
-      chorus*)
-        case $cc_basename in
-          *)
-	  # FIXME: insert proper C++ library support
-	  _LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no
-	  ;;
-        esac
-        ;;
-
-      cygwin* | mingw* | pw32* | cegcc*)
-        # _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1) is actually meaningless,
-        # as there is no search path for DLLs.
-        _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='-L$libdir'
-        _LT_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)=unsupported
-        _LT_TAGVAR(always_export_symbols, $1)=no
-        _LT_TAGVAR(enable_shared_with_static_runtimes, $1)=yes
-
-        if $LD --help 2>&1 | $GREP 'auto-import' > /dev/null; then
-          _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared -nostdlib $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags -o $output_objdir/$soname ${wl}--enable-auto-image-base -Xlinker --out-implib -Xlinker $lib'
-          # If the export-symbols file already is a .def file (1st line
-          # is EXPORTS), use it as is; otherwise, prepend...
-          _LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='if test "x`$SED 1q $export_symbols`" = xEXPORTS; then
-	    cp $export_symbols $output_objdir/$soname.def;
-          else
-	    echo EXPORTS > $output_objdir/$soname.def;
-	    cat $export_symbols >> $output_objdir/$soname.def;
-          fi~
-          $CC -shared -nostdlib $output_objdir/$soname.def $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags -o $output_objdir/$soname ${wl}--enable-auto-image-base -Xlinker --out-implib -Xlinker $lib'
-        else
-          _LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no
-        fi
-        ;;
-      darwin* | rhapsody*)
-        _LT_DARWIN_LINKER_FEATURES($1)
-	;;
-
-      dgux*)
-        case $cc_basename in
-          ec++*)
-	    # FIXME: insert proper C++ library support
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no
-	    ;;
-          ghcx*)
-	    # Green Hills C++ Compiler
-	    # FIXME: insert proper C++ library support
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no
-	    ;;
-          *)
-	    # FIXME: insert proper C++ library support
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no
-	    ;;
-        esac
-        ;;
-
-      freebsd[[12]]*)
-        # C++ shared libraries reported to be fairly broken before
-	# switch to ELF
-        _LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no
-        ;;
-
-      freebsd-elf*)
-        _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds_need_lc, $1)=no
-        ;;
-
-      freebsd* | dragonfly*)
-        # FreeBSD 3 and later use GNU C++ and GNU ld with standard ELF
-        # conventions
-        _LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=yes
-        ;;
-
-      gnu*)
-        ;;
-
-      hpux9*)
-        _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}+b ${wl}$libdir'
-        _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_separator, $1)=:
-        _LT_TAGVAR(export_dynamic_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}-E'
-        _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=yes
-        _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_minus_L, $1)=yes # Not in the search PATH,
-				             # but as the default
-				             # location of the library.
-
-        case $cc_basename in
-          CC*)
-            # FIXME: insert proper C++ library support
-            _LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no
-            ;;
-          aCC*)
-            _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$RM $output_objdir/$soname~$CC -b ${wl}+b ${wl}$install_libdir -o $output_objdir/$soname $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags~test $output_objdir/$soname = $lib || mv $output_objdir/$soname $lib'
-            # Commands to make compiler produce verbose output that lists
-            # what "hidden" libraries, object files and flags are used when
-            # linking a shared library.
-            #
-            # There doesn't appear to be a way to prevent this compiler from
-            # explicitly linking system object files so we need to strip them
-            # from the output so that they don't get included in the library
-            # dependencies.
-            output_verbose_link_cmd='templist=`($CC -b $CFLAGS -v conftest.$objext 2>&1) | $EGREP "\-L"`; list=""; for z in $templist; do case $z in conftest.$objext) list="$list $z";; *.$objext);; *) list="$list $z";;esac; done; $ECHO "X$list" | $Xsed'
-            ;;
-          *)
-            if test "$GXX" = yes; then
-              _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$RM $output_objdir/$soname~$CC -shared -nostdlib -fPIC ${wl}+b ${wl}$install_libdir -o $output_objdir/$soname $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags~test $output_objdir/$soname = $lib || mv $output_objdir/$soname $lib'
-            else
-              # FIXME: insert proper C++ library support
-              _LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no
-            fi
-            ;;
-        esac
-        ;;
-
-      hpux10*|hpux11*)
-        if test $with_gnu_ld = no; then
-	  _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}+b ${wl}$libdir'
-	  _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_separator, $1)=:
-
-          case $host_cpu in
-            hppa*64*|ia64*)
-              ;;
-            *)
-	      _LT_TAGVAR(export_dynamic_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}-E'
-              ;;
-          esac
-        fi
-        case $host_cpu in
-          hppa*64*|ia64*)
-            _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=no
-            _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)=no
-            ;;
-          *)
-            _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=yes
-            _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct_absolute, $1)=yes
-            _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_minus_L, $1)=yes # Not in the search PATH,
-					         # but as the default
-					         # location of the library.
-            ;;
-        esac
-
-        case $cc_basename in
-          CC*)
-	    # FIXME: insert proper C++ library support
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no
-	    ;;
-          aCC*)
-	    case $host_cpu in
-	      hppa*64*)
-	        _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -b ${wl}+h ${wl}$soname -o $lib $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags'
-	        ;;
-	      ia64*)
-	        _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -b ${wl}+h ${wl}$soname ${wl}+nodefaultrpath -o $lib $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags'
-	        ;;
-	      *)
-	        _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -b ${wl}+h ${wl}$soname ${wl}+b ${wl}$install_libdir -o $lib $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags'
-	        ;;
-	    esac
-	    # Commands to make compiler produce verbose output that lists
-	    # what "hidden" libraries, object files and flags are used when
-	    # linking a shared library.
-	    #
-	    # There doesn't appear to be a way to prevent this compiler from
-	    # explicitly linking system object files so we need to strip them
-	    # from the output so that they don't get included in the library
-	    # dependencies.
-	    output_verbose_link_cmd='templist=`($CC -b $CFLAGS -v conftest.$objext 2>&1) | $GREP "\-L"`; list=""; for z in $templist; do case $z in conftest.$objext) list="$list $z";; *.$objext);; *) list="$list $z";;esac; done; $ECHO "X$list" | $Xsed'
-	    ;;
-          *)
-	    if test "$GXX" = yes; then
-	      if test $with_gnu_ld = no; then
-	        case $host_cpu in
-	          hppa*64*)
-	            _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared -nostdlib -fPIC ${wl}+h ${wl}$soname -o $lib $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags'
-	            ;;
-	          ia64*)
-	            _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared -nostdlib -fPIC ${wl}+h ${wl}$soname ${wl}+nodefaultrpath -o $lib $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags'
-	            ;;
-	          *)
-	            _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared -nostdlib -fPIC ${wl}+h ${wl}$soname ${wl}+b ${wl}$install_libdir -o $lib $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags'
-	            ;;
-	        esac
-	      fi
-	    else
-	      # FIXME: insert proper C++ library support
-	      _LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no
-	    fi
-	    ;;
-        esac
-        ;;
-
-      interix[[3-9]]*)
-	_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=no
-	_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)=no
-	_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}-rpath,$libdir'
-	_LT_TAGVAR(export_dynamic_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}-E'
-	# Hack: On Interix 3.x, we cannot compile PIC because of a broken gcc.
-	# Instead, shared libraries are loaded at an image base (0x10000000 by
-	# default) and relocated if they conflict, which is a slow very memory
-	# consuming and fragmenting process.  To avoid this, we pick a random,
-	# 256 KiB-aligned image base between 0x50000000 and 0x6FFC0000 at link
-	# time.  Moving up from 0x10000000 also allows more sbrk(2) space.
-	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $pic_flag $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags ${wl}-h,$soname ${wl}--image-base,`expr ${RANDOM-$$} % 4096 / 2 \* 262144 + 1342177280` -o $lib'
-	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='sed "s,^,_," $export_symbols >$output_objdir/$soname.expsym~$CC -shared $pic_flag $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags ${wl}-h,$soname ${wl}--retain-symbols-file,$output_objdir/$soname.expsym ${wl}--image-base,`expr ${RANDOM-$$} % 4096 / 2 \* 262144 + 1342177280` -o $lib'
-	;;
-      irix5* | irix6*)
-        case $cc_basename in
-          CC*)
-	    # SGI C++
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared -all -multigot $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags -soname $soname `test -n "$verstring" && $ECHO "X-set_version $verstring" | $Xsed` -update_registry ${output_objdir}/so_locations -o $lib'
-
-	    # Archives containing C++ object files must be created using
-	    # "CC -ar", where "CC" is the IRIX C++ compiler.  This is
-	    # necessary to make sure instantiated templates are included
-	    # in the archive.
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(old_archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -ar -WR,-u -o $oldlib $oldobjs'
-	    ;;
-          *)
-	    if test "$GXX" = yes; then
-	      if test "$with_gnu_ld" = no; then
-	        _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared -nostdlib $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags ${wl}-soname ${wl}$soname `test -n "$verstring" && $ECHO "X${wl}-set_version ${wl}$verstring" | $Xsed` ${wl}-update_registry ${wl}${output_objdir}/so_locations -o $lib'
-	      else
-	        _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared -nostdlib $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags ${wl}-soname ${wl}$soname `test -n "$verstring" && $ECHO "X${wl}-set_version ${wl}$verstring" | $Xsed` -o $lib'
-	      fi
-	    fi
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(link_all_deplibs, $1)=yes
-	    ;;
-        esac
-        _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}-rpath ${wl}$libdir'
-        _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_separator, $1)=:
-        _LT_TAGVAR(inherit_rpath, $1)=yes
-        ;;
-
-      linux* | k*bsd*-gnu)
-        case $cc_basename in
-          KCC*)
-	    # Kuck and Associates, Inc. (KAI) C++ Compiler
-
-	    # KCC will only create a shared library if the output file
-	    # ends with ".so" (or ".sl" for HP-UX), so rename the library
-	    # to its proper name (with version) after linking.
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='tempext=`echo $shared_ext | $SED -e '\''s/\([[^()0-9A-Za-z{}]]\)/\\\\\1/g'\''`; templib=`echo $lib | $SED -e "s/\${tempext}\..*/.so/"`; $CC $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags --soname $soname -o \$templib; mv \$templib $lib'
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='tempext=`echo $shared_ext | $SED -e '\''s/\([[^()0-9A-Za-z{}]]\)/\\\\\1/g'\''`; templib=`echo $lib | $SED -e "s/\${tempext}\..*/.so/"`; $CC $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags --soname $soname -o \$templib ${wl}-retain-symbols-file,$export_symbols; mv \$templib $lib'
-	    # Commands to make compiler produce verbose output that lists
-	    # what "hidden" libraries, object files and flags are used when
-	    # linking a shared library.
-	    #
-	    # There doesn't appear to be a way to prevent this compiler from
-	    # explicitly linking system object files so we need to strip them
-	    # from the output so that they don't get included in the library
-	    # dependencies.
-	    output_verbose_link_cmd='templist=`$CC $CFLAGS -v conftest.$objext -o libconftest$shared_ext 2>&1 | $GREP "ld"`; rm -f libconftest$shared_ext; list=""; for z in $templist; do case $z in conftest.$objext) list="$list $z";; *.$objext);; *) list="$list $z";;esac; done; $ECHO "X$list" | $Xsed'
-
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}-rpath,$libdir'
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(export_dynamic_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}--export-dynamic'
-
-	    # Archives containing C++ object files must be created using
-	    # "CC -Bstatic", where "CC" is the KAI C++ compiler.
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(old_archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -Bstatic -o $oldlib $oldobjs'
-	    ;;
-	  icpc* | ecpc* )
-	    # Intel C++
-	    with_gnu_ld=yes
-	    # version 8.0 and above of icpc choke on multiply defined symbols
-	    # if we add $predep_objects and $postdep_objects, however 7.1 and
-	    # earlier do not add the objects themselves.
-	    case `$CC -V 2>&1` in
-	      *"Version 7."*)
-	        _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags ${wl}-soname $wl$soname -o $lib'
-		_LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags ${wl}-soname $wl$soname ${wl}-retain-symbols-file $wl$export_symbols -o $lib'
-		;;
-	      *)  # Version 8.0 or newer
-	        tmp_idyn=
-	        case $host_cpu in
-		  ia64*) tmp_idyn=' -i_dynamic';;
-		esac
-	        _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared'"$tmp_idyn"' $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags ${wl}-soname $wl$soname -o $lib'
-		_LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared'"$tmp_idyn"' $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags ${wl}-soname $wl$soname ${wl}-retain-symbols-file $wl$export_symbols -o $lib'
-		;;
-	    esac
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds_need_lc, $1)=no
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}-rpath,$libdir'
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(export_dynamic_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}--export-dynamic'
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(whole_archive_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}--whole-archive$convenience ${wl}--no-whole-archive'
-	    ;;
-          pgCC* | pgcpp*)
-            # Portland Group C++ compiler
-	    case `$CC -V` in
-	    *pgCC\ [[1-5]]* | *pgcpp\ [[1-5]]*)
-	      _LT_TAGVAR(prelink_cmds, $1)='tpldir=Template.dir~
-		rm -rf $tpldir~
-		$CC --prelink_objects --instantiation_dir $tpldir $objs $libobjs $compile_deplibs~
-		compile_command="$compile_command `find $tpldir -name \*.o | $NL2SP`"'
-	      _LT_TAGVAR(old_archive_cmds, $1)='tpldir=Template.dir~
-		rm -rf $tpldir~
-		$CC --prelink_objects --instantiation_dir $tpldir $oldobjs$old_deplibs~
-		$AR $AR_FLAGS $oldlib$oldobjs$old_deplibs `find $tpldir -name \*.o | $NL2SP`~
-		$RANLIB $oldlib'
-	      _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='tpldir=Template.dir~
-		rm -rf $tpldir~
-		$CC --prelink_objects --instantiation_dir $tpldir $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $convenience $postdep_objects~
-		$CC -shared $pic_flag $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs `find $tpldir -name \*.o | $NL2SP` $postdep_objects $compiler_flags ${wl}-soname ${wl}$soname -o $lib'
-	      _LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='tpldir=Template.dir~
-		rm -rf $tpldir~
-		$CC --prelink_objects --instantiation_dir $tpldir $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $convenience $postdep_objects~
-		$CC -shared $pic_flag $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs `find $tpldir -name \*.o | $NL2SP` $postdep_objects $compiler_flags ${wl}-soname ${wl}$soname ${wl}-retain-symbols-file ${wl}$export_symbols -o $lib'
-	      ;;
-	    *) # Version 6 will use weak symbols
-	      _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $pic_flag $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags ${wl}-soname ${wl}$soname -o $lib'
-	      _LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $pic_flag $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags ${wl}-soname ${wl}$soname ${wl}-retain-symbols-file ${wl}$export_symbols -o $lib'
-	      ;;
-	    esac
-
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}--rpath ${wl}$libdir'
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(export_dynamic_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}--export-dynamic'
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(whole_archive_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}--whole-archive`for conv in $convenience\"\"; do test  -n \"$conv\" && new_convenience=\"$new_convenience,$conv\"; done; $ECHO \"$new_convenience\"` ${wl}--no-whole-archive'
-            ;;
-	  cxx*)
-	    # Compaq C++
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags ${wl}-soname $wl$soname -o $lib'
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags ${wl}-soname $wl$soname  -o $lib ${wl}-retain-symbols-file $wl$export_symbols'
-
-	    runpath_var=LD_RUN_PATH
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='-rpath $libdir'
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_separator, $1)=:
-
-	    # Commands to make compiler produce verbose output that lists
-	    # what "hidden" libraries, object files and flags are used when
-	    # linking a shared library.
-	    #
-	    # There doesn't appear to be a way to prevent this compiler from
-	    # explicitly linking system object files so we need to strip them
-	    # from the output so that they don't get included in the library
-	    # dependencies.
-	    output_verbose_link_cmd='templist=`$CC -shared $CFLAGS -v conftest.$objext 2>&1 | $GREP "ld"`; templist=`$ECHO "X$templist" | $Xsed -e "s/\(^.*ld.*\)\( .*ld .*$\)/\1/"`; list=""; for z in $templist; do case $z in conftest.$objext) list="$list $z";; *.$objext);; *) list="$list $z";;esac; done; $ECHO "X$list" | $Xsed'
-	    ;;
-	  xl*)
-	    # IBM XL 8.0 on PPC, with GNU ld
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}-rpath ${wl}$libdir'
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(export_dynamic_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}--export-dynamic'
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -qmkshrobj $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags ${wl}-soname $wl$soname -o $lib'
-	    if test "x$supports_anon_versioning" = xyes; then
-	      _LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='echo "{ global:" > $output_objdir/$libname.ver~
-		cat $export_symbols | sed -e "s/\(.*\)/\1;/" >> $output_objdir/$libname.ver~
-		echo "local: *; };" >> $output_objdir/$libname.ver~
-		$CC -qmkshrobj $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags ${wl}-soname $wl$soname ${wl}-version-script ${wl}$output_objdir/$libname.ver -o $lib'
-	    fi
-	    ;;
-	  *)
-	    case `$CC -V 2>&1 | sed 5q` in
-	    *Sun\ C*)
-	      # Sun C++ 5.9
-	      _LT_TAGVAR(no_undefined_flag, $1)=' -zdefs'
-	      _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -G${allow_undefined_flag} -h$soname -o $lib $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags'
-	      _LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='$CC -G${allow_undefined_flag} -h$soname -o $lib $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags ${wl}-retain-symbols-file ${wl}$export_symbols'
-	      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='-R$libdir'
-	      _LT_TAGVAR(whole_archive_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}--whole-archive`new_convenience=; for conv in $convenience\"\"; do test -z \"$conv\" || new_convenience=\"$new_convenience,$conv\"; done; $ECHO \"$new_convenience\"` ${wl}--no-whole-archive'
-	      _LT_TAGVAR(compiler_needs_object, $1)=yes
-
-	      # Not sure whether something based on
-	      # $CC $CFLAGS -v conftest.$objext -o libconftest$shared_ext 2>&1
-	      # would be better.
-	      output_verbose_link_cmd='echo'
-
-	      # Archives containing C++ object files must be created using
-	      # "CC -xar", where "CC" is the Sun C++ compiler.  This is
-	      # necessary to make sure instantiated templates are included
-	      # in the archive.
-	      _LT_TAGVAR(old_archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -xar -o $oldlib $oldobjs'
-	      ;;
-	    esac
-	    ;;
-	esac
-	;;
-
-      lynxos*)
-        # FIXME: insert proper C++ library support
-	_LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no
-	;;
-
-      m88k*)
-        # FIXME: insert proper C++ library support
-        _LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no
-	;;
-
-      mvs*)
-        case $cc_basename in
-          cxx*)
-	    # FIXME: insert proper C++ library support
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no
-	    ;;
-	  *)
-	    # FIXME: insert proper C++ library support
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no
-	    ;;
-	esac
-	;;
-
-      netbsd*)
-        if echo __ELF__ | $CC -E - | $GREP __ELF__ >/dev/null; then
-	  _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$LD -Bshareable  -o $lib $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $linker_flags'
-	  wlarc=
-	  _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='-R$libdir'
-	  _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=yes
-	  _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)=no
-	fi
-	# Workaround some broken pre-1.5 toolchains
-	output_verbose_link_cmd='$CC -shared $CFLAGS -v conftest.$objext 2>&1 | $GREP conftest.$objext | $SED -e "s:-lgcc -lc -lgcc::"'
-	;;
-
-      *nto* | *qnx*)
-        _LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=yes
-	;;
-
-      openbsd2*)
-        # C++ shared libraries are fairly broken
-	_LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no
-	;;
-
-      openbsd*)
-	if test -f /usr/libexec/ld.so; then
-	  _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=yes
-	  _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)=no
-	  _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct_absolute, $1)=yes
-	  _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $pic_flag $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags -o $lib'
-	  _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}-rpath,$libdir'
-	  if test -z "`echo __ELF__ | $CC -E - | grep __ELF__`" || test "$host_os-$host_cpu" = "openbsd2.8-powerpc"; then
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $pic_flag $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags ${wl}-retain-symbols-file,$export_symbols -o $lib'
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(export_dynamic_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}-E'
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(whole_archive_flag_spec, $1)="$wlarc"'--whole-archive$convenience '"$wlarc"'--no-whole-archive'
-	  fi
-	  output_verbose_link_cmd=echo
-	else
-	  _LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no
-	fi
-	;;
-
-      osf3* | osf4* | osf5*)
-        case $cc_basename in
-          KCC*)
-	    # Kuck and Associates, Inc. (KAI) C++ Compiler
-
-	    # KCC will only create a shared library if the output file
-	    # ends with ".so" (or ".sl" for HP-UX), so rename the library
-	    # to its proper name (with version) after linking.
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='tempext=`echo $shared_ext | $SED -e '\''s/\([[^()0-9A-Za-z{}]]\)/\\\\\1/g'\''`; templib=`echo "$lib" | $SED -e "s/\${tempext}\..*/.so/"`; $CC $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags --soname $soname -o \$templib; mv \$templib $lib'
-
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}-rpath,$libdir'
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_separator, $1)=:
-
-	    # Archives containing C++ object files must be created using
-	    # the KAI C++ compiler.
-	    case $host in
-	      osf3*) _LT_TAGVAR(old_archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -Bstatic -o $oldlib $oldobjs' ;;
-	      *) _LT_TAGVAR(old_archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -o $oldlib $oldobjs' ;;
-	    esac
-	    ;;
-          RCC*)
-	    # Rational C++ 2.4.1
-	    # FIXME: insert proper C++ library support
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no
-	    ;;
-          cxx*)
-	    case $host in
-	      osf3*)
-	        _LT_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)=' ${wl}-expect_unresolved ${wl}\*'
-	        _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared${allow_undefined_flag} $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags ${wl}-soname $soname `test -n "$verstring" && $ECHO "X${wl}-set_version $verstring" | $Xsed` -update_registry ${output_objdir}/so_locations -o $lib'
-	        _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}-rpath ${wl}$libdir'
-		;;
-	      *)
-	        _LT_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)=' -expect_unresolved \*'
-	        _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared${allow_undefined_flag} $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags -msym -soname $soname `test -n "$verstring" && $ECHO "X-set_version $verstring" | $Xsed` -update_registry ${output_objdir}/so_locations -o $lib'
-	        _LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='for i in `cat $export_symbols`; do printf "%s %s\\n" -exported_symbol "\$i" >> $lib.exp; done~
-	          echo "-hidden">> $lib.exp~
-	          $CC -shared$allow_undefined_flag $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags -msym -soname $soname ${wl}-input ${wl}$lib.exp  `test -n "$verstring" && $ECHO "X-set_version $verstring" | $Xsed` -update_registry ${output_objdir}/so_locations -o $lib~
-	          $RM $lib.exp'
-	        _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='-rpath $libdir'
-		;;
-	    esac
-
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_separator, $1)=:
-
-	    # Commands to make compiler produce verbose output that lists
-	    # what "hidden" libraries, object files and flags are used when
-	    # linking a shared library.
-	    #
-	    # There doesn't appear to be a way to prevent this compiler from
-	    # explicitly linking system object files so we need to strip them
-	    # from the output so that they don't get included in the library
-	    # dependencies.
-	    output_verbose_link_cmd='templist=`$CC -shared $CFLAGS -v conftest.$objext 2>&1 | $GREP "ld" | $GREP -v "ld:"`; templist=`$ECHO "X$templist" | $Xsed -e "s/\(^.*ld.*\)\( .*ld.*$\)/\1/"`; list=""; for z in $templist; do case $z in conftest.$objext) list="$list $z";; *.$objext);; *) list="$list $z";;esac; done; $ECHO "X$list" | $Xsed'
-	    ;;
-	  *)
-	    if test "$GXX" = yes && test "$with_gnu_ld" = no; then
-	      _LT_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)=' ${wl}-expect_unresolved ${wl}\*'
-	      case $host in
-	        osf3*)
-	          _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared -nostdlib ${allow_undefined_flag} $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags ${wl}-soname ${wl}$soname `test -n "$verstring" && $ECHO "X${wl}-set_version ${wl}$verstring" | $Xsed` ${wl}-update_registry ${wl}${output_objdir}/so_locations -o $lib'
-		  ;;
-	        *)
-	          _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared -nostdlib ${allow_undefined_flag} $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags ${wl}-msym ${wl}-soname ${wl}$soname `test -n "$verstring" && $ECHO "${wl}-set_version ${wl}$verstring" | $Xsed` ${wl}-update_registry ${wl}${output_objdir}/so_locations -o $lib'
-		  ;;
-	      esac
-
-	      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}-rpath ${wl}$libdir'
-	      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_separator, $1)=:
-
-	      # Commands to make compiler produce verbose output that lists
-	      # what "hidden" libraries, object files and flags are used when
-	      # linking a shared library.
-	      output_verbose_link_cmd='$CC -shared $CFLAGS -v conftest.$objext 2>&1 | $GREP "\-L"'
-
-	    else
-	      # FIXME: insert proper C++ library support
-	      _LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no
-	    fi
-	    ;;
-        esac
-        ;;
-
-      psos*)
-        # FIXME: insert proper C++ library support
-        _LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no
-        ;;
-
-      sunos4*)
-        case $cc_basename in
-          CC*)
-	    # Sun C++ 4.x
-	    # FIXME: insert proper C++ library support
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no
-	    ;;
-          lcc*)
-	    # Lucid
-	    # FIXME: insert proper C++ library support
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no
-	    ;;
-          *)
-	    # FIXME: insert proper C++ library support
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no
-	    ;;
-        esac
-        ;;
-
-      solaris*)
-        case $cc_basename in
-          CC*)
-	    # Sun C++ 4.2, 5.x and Centerline C++
-            _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds_need_lc,$1)=yes
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(no_undefined_flag, $1)=' -zdefs'
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -G${allow_undefined_flag}  -h$soname -o $lib $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags'
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='echo "{ global:" > $lib.exp~cat $export_symbols | $SED -e "s/\(.*\)/\1;/" >> $lib.exp~echo "local: *; };" >> $lib.exp~
-	      $CC -G${allow_undefined_flag} ${wl}-M ${wl}$lib.exp -h$soname -o $lib $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags~$RM $lib.exp'
-
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='-R$libdir'
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)=no
-	    case $host_os in
-	      solaris2.[[0-5]] | solaris2.[[0-5]].*) ;;
-	      *)
-		# The compiler driver will combine and reorder linker options,
-		# but understands `-z linker_flag'.
-	        # Supported since Solaris 2.6 (maybe 2.5.1?)
-		_LT_TAGVAR(whole_archive_flag_spec, $1)='-z allextract$convenience -z defaultextract'
-	        ;;
-	    esac
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(link_all_deplibs, $1)=yes
-
-	    output_verbose_link_cmd='echo'
-
-	    # Archives containing C++ object files must be created using
-	    # "CC -xar", where "CC" is the Sun C++ compiler.  This is
-	    # necessary to make sure instantiated templates are included
-	    # in the archive.
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(old_archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -xar -o $oldlib $oldobjs'
-	    ;;
-          gcx*)
-	    # Green Hills C++ Compiler
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags ${wl}-h $wl$soname -o $lib'
-
-	    # The C++ compiler must be used to create the archive.
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(old_archive_cmds, $1)='$CC $LDFLAGS -archive -o $oldlib $oldobjs'
-	    ;;
-          *)
-	    # GNU C++ compiler with Solaris linker
-	    if test "$GXX" = yes && test "$with_gnu_ld" = no; then
-	      _LT_TAGVAR(no_undefined_flag, $1)=' ${wl}-z ${wl}defs'
-	      if $CC --version | $GREP -v '^2\.7' > /dev/null; then
-	        _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared -nostdlib $LDFLAGS $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags ${wl}-h $wl$soname -o $lib'
-	        _LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='echo "{ global:" > $lib.exp~cat $export_symbols | $SED -e "s/\(.*\)/\1;/" >> $lib.exp~echo "local: *; };" >> $lib.exp~
-		  $CC -shared -nostdlib ${wl}-M $wl$lib.exp -o $lib $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags~$RM $lib.exp'
-
-	        # Commands to make compiler produce verbose output that lists
-	        # what "hidden" libraries, object files and flags are used when
-	        # linking a shared library.
-	        output_verbose_link_cmd='$CC -shared $CFLAGS -v conftest.$objext 2>&1 | $GREP "\-L"'
-	      else
-	        # g++ 2.7 appears to require `-G' NOT `-shared' on this
-	        # platform.
-	        _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -G -nostdlib $LDFLAGS $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags ${wl}-h $wl$soname -o $lib'
-	        _LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='echo "{ global:" > $lib.exp~cat $export_symbols | $SED -e "s/\(.*\)/\1;/" >> $lib.exp~echo "local: *; };" >> $lib.exp~
-		  $CC -G -nostdlib ${wl}-M $wl$lib.exp -o $lib $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags~$RM $lib.exp'
-
-	        # Commands to make compiler produce verbose output that lists
-	        # what "hidden" libraries, object files and flags are used when
-	        # linking a shared library.
-	        output_verbose_link_cmd='$CC -G $CFLAGS -v conftest.$objext 2>&1 | $GREP "\-L"'
-	      fi
-
-	      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}-R $wl$libdir'
-	      case $host_os in
-		solaris2.[[0-5]] | solaris2.[[0-5]].*) ;;
-		*)
-		  _LT_TAGVAR(whole_archive_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}-z ${wl}allextract$convenience ${wl}-z ${wl}defaultextract'
-		  ;;
-	      esac
-	    fi
-	    ;;
-        esac
-        ;;
-
-    sysv4*uw2* | sysv5OpenUNIX* | sysv5UnixWare7.[[01]].[[10]]* | unixware7* | sco3.2v5.0.[[024]]*)
-      _LT_TAGVAR(no_undefined_flag, $1)='${wl}-z,text'
-      _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds_need_lc, $1)=no
-      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)=no
-      runpath_var='LD_RUN_PATH'
-
-      case $cc_basename in
-        CC*)
-	  _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -G ${wl}-h,$soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
-	  _LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='$CC -G ${wl}-Bexport:$export_symbols ${wl}-h,$soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
-	  ;;
-	*)
-	  _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared ${wl}-h,$soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
-	  _LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared ${wl}-Bexport:$export_symbols ${wl}-h,$soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
-	  ;;
-      esac
-      ;;
-
-      sysv5* | sco3.2v5* | sco5v6*)
-	# Note: We can NOT use -z defs as we might desire, because we do not
-	# link with -lc, and that would cause any symbols used from libc to
-	# always be unresolved, which means just about no library would
-	# ever link correctly.  If we're not using GNU ld we use -z text
-	# though, which does catch some bad symbols but isn't as heavy-handed
-	# as -z defs.
-	_LT_TAGVAR(no_undefined_flag, $1)='${wl}-z,text'
-	_LT_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)='${wl}-z,nodefs'
-	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds_need_lc, $1)=no
-	_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)=no
-	_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}-R,$libdir'
-	_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_separator, $1)=':'
-	_LT_TAGVAR(link_all_deplibs, $1)=yes
-	_LT_TAGVAR(export_dynamic_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}-Bexport'
-	runpath_var='LD_RUN_PATH'
-
-	case $cc_basename in
-          CC*)
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -G ${wl}-h,$soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='$CC -G ${wl}-Bexport:$export_symbols ${wl}-h,$soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
-	    ;;
-	  *)
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared ${wl}-h,$soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared ${wl}-Bexport:$export_symbols ${wl}-h,$soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
-	    ;;
-	esac
-      ;;
-
-      tandem*)
-        case $cc_basename in
-          NCC*)
-	    # NonStop-UX NCC 3.20
-	    # FIXME: insert proper C++ library support
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no
-	    ;;
-          *)
-	    # FIXME: insert proper C++ library support
-	    _LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no
-	    ;;
-        esac
-        ;;
-
-      vxworks*)
-        # FIXME: insert proper C++ library support
-        _LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no
-        ;;
-
-      *)
-        # FIXME: insert proper C++ library support
-        _LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no
-        ;;
-    esac
-
-    AC_MSG_RESULT([$_LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)])
-    test "$_LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)" = no && can_build_shared=no
-
-    _LT_TAGVAR(GCC, $1)="$GXX"
-    _LT_TAGVAR(LD, $1)="$LD"
-
-    ## CAVEAT EMPTOR:
-    ## There is no encapsulation within the following macros, do not change
-    ## the running order or otherwise move them around unless you know exactly
-    ## what you are doing...
-    _LT_SYS_HIDDEN_LIBDEPS($1)
-    _LT_COMPILER_PIC($1)
-    _LT_COMPILER_C_O($1)
-    _LT_COMPILER_FILE_LOCKS($1)
-    _LT_LINKER_SHLIBS($1)
-    _LT_SYS_DYNAMIC_LINKER($1)
-    _LT_LINKER_HARDCODE_LIBPATH($1)
-
-    _LT_CONFIG($1)
-  fi # test -n "$compiler"
-
-  CC=$lt_save_CC
-  LDCXX=$LD
-  LD=$lt_save_LD
-  GCC=$lt_save_GCC
-  with_gnu_ld=$lt_save_with_gnu_ld
-  lt_cv_path_LDCXX=$lt_cv_path_LD
-  lt_cv_path_LD=$lt_save_path_LD
-  lt_cv_prog_gnu_ldcxx=$lt_cv_prog_gnu_ld
-  lt_cv_prog_gnu_ld=$lt_save_with_gnu_ld
-fi # test "$_lt_caught_CXX_error" != yes
-
-AC_LANG_POP
-])# _LT_LANG_CXX_CONFIG
-
-
-# _LT_SYS_HIDDEN_LIBDEPS([TAGNAME])
-# ---------------------------------
-# Figure out "hidden" library dependencies from verbose
-# compiler output when linking a shared library.
-# Parse the compiler output and extract the necessary
-# objects, libraries and library flags.
-m4_defun([_LT_SYS_HIDDEN_LIBDEPS],
-[m4_require([_LT_FILEUTILS_DEFAULTS])dnl
-# Dependencies to place before and after the object being linked:
-_LT_TAGVAR(predep_objects, $1)=
-_LT_TAGVAR(postdep_objects, $1)=
-_LT_TAGVAR(predeps, $1)=
-_LT_TAGVAR(postdeps, $1)=
-_LT_TAGVAR(compiler_lib_search_path, $1)=
-
-dnl we can't use the lt_simple_compile_test_code here,
-dnl because it contains code intended for an executable,
-dnl not a library.  It's possible we should let each
-dnl tag define a new lt_????_link_test_code variable,
-dnl but it's only used here...
-m4_if([$1], [], [cat > conftest.$ac_ext <<_LT_EOF
-int a;
-void foo (void) { a = 0; }
-_LT_EOF
-], [$1], [CXX], [cat > conftest.$ac_ext <<_LT_EOF
-class Foo
-{
-public:
-  Foo (void) { a = 0; }
-private:
-  int a;
-};
-_LT_EOF
-], [$1], [F77], [cat > conftest.$ac_ext <<_LT_EOF
-      subroutine foo
-      implicit none
-      integer*4 a
-      a=0
-      return
-      end
-_LT_EOF
-], [$1], [FC], [cat > conftest.$ac_ext <<_LT_EOF
-      subroutine foo
-      implicit none
-      integer a
-      a=0
-      return
-      end
-_LT_EOF
-], [$1], [GCJ], [cat > conftest.$ac_ext <<_LT_EOF
-public class foo {
-  private int a;
-  public void bar (void) {
-    a = 0;
-  }
-};
-_LT_EOF
-])
-dnl Parse the compiler output and extract the necessary
-dnl objects, libraries and library flags.
-if AC_TRY_EVAL(ac_compile); then
-  # Parse the compiler output and extract the necessary
-  # objects, libraries and library flags.
-
-  # Sentinel used to keep track of whether or not we are before
-  # the conftest object file.
-  pre_test_object_deps_done=no
-
-  for p in `eval "$output_verbose_link_cmd"`; do
-    case $p in
-
-    -L* | -R* | -l*)
-       # Some compilers place space between "-{L,R}" and the path.
-       # Remove the space.
-       if test $p = "-L" ||
-          test $p = "-R"; then
-	 prev=$p
-	 continue
-       else
-	 prev=
-       fi
-
-       if test "$pre_test_object_deps_done" = no; then
-	 case $p in
-	 -L* | -R*)
-	   # Internal compiler library paths should come after those
-	   # provided the user.  The postdeps already come after the
-	   # user supplied libs so there is no need to process them.
-	   if test -z "$_LT_TAGVAR(compiler_lib_search_path, $1)"; then
-	     _LT_TAGVAR(compiler_lib_search_path, $1)="${prev}${p}"
-	   else
-	     _LT_TAGVAR(compiler_lib_search_path, $1)="${_LT_TAGVAR(compiler_lib_search_path, $1)} ${prev}${p}"
-	   fi
-	   ;;
-	 # The "-l" case would never come before the object being
-	 # linked, so don't bother handling this case.
-	 esac
-       else
-	 if test -z "$_LT_TAGVAR(postdeps, $1)"; then
-	   _LT_TAGVAR(postdeps, $1)="${prev}${p}"
-	 else
-	   _LT_TAGVAR(postdeps, $1)="${_LT_TAGVAR(postdeps, $1)} ${prev}${p}"
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-    break
-  fi
-  while true; do
-    cat conftest.in conftest.in >conftest.tmp
-    mv conftest.tmp conftest.in
-    cp conftest.in conftest.nl
-    echo >>conftest.nl
-    $lt_ac_sed -e 's/a$//' < conftest.nl >conftest.out || break
-    cmp -s conftest.out conftest.nl || break
-    # 10000 chars as input seems more than enough
-    test $lt_ac_count -gt 10 && break
-    lt_ac_count=`expr $lt_ac_count + 1`
-    if test $lt_ac_count -gt $lt_ac_max; then
-      lt_ac_max=$lt_ac_count
-      lt_cv_path_SED=$lt_ac_sed
-    fi
-  done
-done
-])
-SED=$lt_cv_path_SED
-AC_SUBST([SED])
-AC_MSG_RESULT([$SED])
-])#AC_PROG_SED
-])#m4_ifndef
-
-# Old name:
-AU_ALIAS([LT_AC_PROG_SED], [AC_PROG_SED])
-dnl aclocal-1.4 backwards compatibility:
-dnl AC_DEFUN([LT_AC_PROG_SED], [])
-
-
-# _LT_CHECK_SHELL_FEATURES
-# ------------------------
-# Find out whether the shell is Bourne or XSI compatible,
-# or has some other useful features.
-m4_defun([_LT_CHECK_SHELL_FEATURES],
-[AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether the shell understands some XSI constructs])
-# Try some XSI features
-xsi_shell=no
-( _lt_dummy="a/b/c"
-  test "${_lt_dummy##*/},${_lt_dummy%/*},"${_lt_dummy%"$_lt_dummy"}, \
-      = c,a/b,, \
-    && eval 'test $(( 1 + 1 )) -eq 2 \
-    && test "${#_lt_dummy}" -eq 5' ) >/dev/null 2>&1 \
-  && xsi_shell=yes
-AC_MSG_RESULT([$xsi_shell])
-_LT_CONFIG_LIBTOOL_INIT([xsi_shell='$xsi_shell'])
-
-AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether the shell understands "+="])
-lt_shell_append=no
-( foo=bar; set foo baz; eval "$[1]+=\$[2]" && test "$foo" = barbaz ) \
-    >/dev/null 2>&1 \
-  && lt_shell_append=yes
-AC_MSG_RESULT([$lt_shell_append])
-_LT_CONFIG_LIBTOOL_INIT([lt_shell_append='$lt_shell_append'])
-
-if ( (MAIL=60; unset MAIL) || exit) >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-  lt_unset=unset
-else
-  lt_unset=false
-fi
-_LT_DECL([], [lt_unset], [0], [whether the shell understands "unset"])dnl
-
-# test EBCDIC or ASCII
-case `echo X|tr X '\101'` in
- A) # ASCII based system
-    # \n is not interpreted correctly by Solaris 8 /usr/ucb/tr
-  lt_SP2NL='tr \040 \012'
-  lt_NL2SP='tr \015\012 \040\040'
-  ;;
- *) # EBCDIC based system
-  lt_SP2NL='tr \100 \n'
-  lt_NL2SP='tr \r\n \100\100'
-  ;;
-esac
-_LT_DECL([SP2NL], [lt_SP2NL], [1], [turn spaces into newlines])dnl
-_LT_DECL([NL2SP], [lt_NL2SP], [1], [turn newlines into spaces])dnl
-])# _LT_CHECK_SHELL_FEATURES
-
-
-# _LT_PROG_XSI_SHELLFNS
-# ---------------------
-# Bourne and XSI compatible variants of some useful shell functions.
-m4_defun([_LT_PROG_XSI_SHELLFNS],
-[case $xsi_shell in
-  yes)
-    cat << \_LT_EOF >> "$cfgfile"
-
-# func_dirname file append nondir_replacement
-# Compute the dirname of FILE.  If nonempty, add APPEND to the result,
-# otherwise set result to NONDIR_REPLACEMENT.
-func_dirname ()
-{
-  case ${1} in
-    */*) func_dirname_result="${1%/*}${2}" ;;
-    *  ) func_dirname_result="${3}" ;;
-  esac
-}
-
-# func_basename file
-func_basename ()
-{
-  func_basename_result="${1##*/}"
-}
-
-# func_dirname_and_basename file append nondir_replacement
-# perform func_basename and func_dirname in a single function
-# call:
-#   dirname:  Compute the dirname of FILE.  If nonempty,
-#             add APPEND to the result, otherwise set result
-#             to NONDIR_REPLACEMENT.
-#             value returned in "$func_dirname_result"
-#   basename: Compute filename of FILE.
-#             value retuned in "$func_basename_result"
-# Implementation must be kept synchronized with func_dirname
-# and func_basename. For efficiency, we do not delegate to
-# those functions but instead duplicate the functionality here.
-func_dirname_and_basename ()
-{
-  case ${1} in
-    */*) func_dirname_result="${1%/*}${2}" ;;
-    *  ) func_dirname_result="${3}" ;;
-  esac
-  func_basename_result="${1##*/}"
-}
-
-# func_stripname prefix suffix name
-# strip PREFIX and SUFFIX off of NAME.
-# PREFIX and SUFFIX must not contain globbing or regex special
-# characters, hashes, percent signs, but SUFFIX may contain a leading
-# dot (in which case that matches only a dot).
-func_stripname ()
-{
-  # pdksh 5.2.14 does not do ${X%$Y} correctly if both X and Y are
-  # positional parameters, so assign one to ordinary parameter first.
-  func_stripname_result=${3}
-  func_stripname_result=${func_stripname_result#"${1}"}
-  func_stripname_result=${func_stripname_result%"${2}"}
-}
-
-# func_opt_split
-func_opt_split ()
-{
-  func_opt_split_opt=${1%%=*}
-  func_opt_split_arg=${1#*=}
-}
-
-# func_lo2o object
-func_lo2o ()
-{
-  case ${1} in
-    *.lo) func_lo2o_result=${1%.lo}.${objext} ;;
-    *)    func_lo2o_result=${1} ;;
-  esac
-}
-
-# func_xform libobj-or-source
-func_xform ()
-{
-  func_xform_result=${1%.*}.lo
-}
-
-# func_arith arithmetic-term...
-func_arith ()
-{
-  func_arith_result=$(( $[*] ))
-}
-
-# func_len string
-# STRING may not start with a hyphen.
-func_len ()
-{
-  func_len_result=${#1}
-}
-
-_LT_EOF
-    ;;
-  *) # Bourne compatible functions.
-    cat << \_LT_EOF >> "$cfgfile"
-
-# func_dirname file append nondir_replacement
-# Compute the dirname of FILE.  If nonempty, add APPEND to the result,
-# otherwise set result to NONDIR_REPLACEMENT.
-func_dirname ()
-{
-  # Extract subdirectory from the argument.
-  func_dirname_result=`$ECHO "X${1}" | $Xsed -e "$dirname"`
-  if test "X$func_dirname_result" = "X${1}"; then
-    func_dirname_result="${3}"
-  else
-    func_dirname_result="$func_dirname_result${2}"
-  fi
-}
-
-# func_basename file
-func_basename ()
-{
-  func_basename_result=`$ECHO "X${1}" | $Xsed -e "$basename"`
-}
-
-dnl func_dirname_and_basename
-dnl A portable version of this function is already defined in general.m4sh
-dnl so there is no need for it here.
-
-# func_stripname prefix suffix name
-# strip PREFIX and SUFFIX off of NAME.
-# PREFIX and SUFFIX must not contain globbing or regex special
-# characters, hashes, percent signs, but SUFFIX may contain a leading
-# dot (in which case that matches only a dot).
-# func_strip_suffix prefix name
-func_stripname ()
-{
-  case ${2} in
-    .*) func_stripname_result=`$ECHO "X${3}" \
-           | $Xsed -e "s%^${1}%%" -e "s%\\\\${2}\$%%"`;;
-    *)  func_stripname_result=`$ECHO "X${3}" \
-           | $Xsed -e "s%^${1}%%" -e "s%${2}\$%%"`;;
-  esac
-}
-
-# sed scripts:
-my_sed_long_opt='1s/^\(-[[^=]]*\)=.*/\1/;q'
-my_sed_long_arg='1s/^-[[^=]]*=//'
-
-# func_opt_split
-func_opt_split ()
-{
-  func_opt_split_opt=`$ECHO "X${1}" | $Xsed -e "$my_sed_long_opt"`
-  func_opt_split_arg=`$ECHO "X${1}" | $Xsed -e "$my_sed_long_arg"`
-}
-
-# func_lo2o object
-func_lo2o ()
-{
-  func_lo2o_result=`$ECHO "X${1}" | $Xsed -e "$lo2o"`
-}
-
-# func_xform libobj-or-source
-func_xform ()
-{
-  func_xform_result=`$ECHO "X${1}" | $Xsed -e 's/\.[[^.]]*$/.lo/'`
-}
-
-# func_arith arithmetic-term...
-func_arith ()
-{
-  func_arith_result=`expr "$[@]"`
-}
-
-# func_len string
-# STRING may not start with a hyphen.
-func_len ()
-{
-  func_len_result=`expr "$[1]" : ".*" 2>/dev/null || echo $max_cmd_len`
-}
-
-_LT_EOF
-esac
-
-case $lt_shell_append in
-  yes)
-    cat << \_LT_EOF >> "$cfgfile"
-
-# func_append var value
-# Append VALUE to the end of shell variable VAR.
-func_append ()
-{
-  eval "$[1]+=\$[2]"
-}
-_LT_EOF
-    ;;
-  *)
-    cat << \_LT_EOF >> "$cfgfile"
-
-# func_append var value
-# Append VALUE to the end of shell variable VAR.
-func_append ()
-{
-  eval "$[1]=\$$[1]\$[2]"
-}
-
-_LT_EOF
-    ;;
-  esac
-])
-
-# Helper functions for option handling.                    -*- Autoconf -*-
-#
-#   Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-#   Written by Gary V. Vaughan, 2004
-#
-# This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation gives
-# unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it, with or without
-# modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
-
-# serial 6 ltoptions.m4
-
-# This is to help aclocal find these macros, as it can't see m4_define.
-AC_DEFUN([LTOPTIONS_VERSION], [m4_if([1])])
-
-
-# _LT_MANGLE_OPTION(MACRO-NAME, OPTION-NAME)
-# ------------------------------------------
-m4_define([_LT_MANGLE_OPTION],
-[[_LT_OPTION_]m4_bpatsubst($1__$2, [[^a-zA-Z0-9_]], [_])])
-
-
-# _LT_SET_OPTION(MACRO-NAME, OPTION-NAME)
-# ---------------------------------------
-# Set option OPTION-NAME for macro MACRO-NAME, and if there is a
-# matching handler defined, dispatch to it.  Other OPTION-NAMEs are
-# saved as a flag.
-m4_define([_LT_SET_OPTION],
-[m4_define(_LT_MANGLE_OPTION([$1], [$2]))dnl
-m4_ifdef(_LT_MANGLE_DEFUN([$1], [$2]),
-        _LT_MANGLE_DEFUN([$1], [$2]),
-    [m4_warning([Unknown $1 option `$2'])])[]dnl
-])
-
-
-# _LT_IF_OPTION(MACRO-NAME, OPTION-NAME, IF-SET, [IF-NOT-SET])
-# ------------------------------------------------------------
-# Execute IF-SET if OPTION is set, IF-NOT-SET otherwise.
-m4_define([_LT_IF_OPTION],
-[m4_ifdef(_LT_MANGLE_OPTION([$1], [$2]), [$3], [$4])])
-
-
-# _LT_UNLESS_OPTIONS(MACRO-NAME, OPTION-LIST, IF-NOT-SET)
-# -------------------------------------------------------
-# Execute IF-NOT-SET unless all options in OPTION-LIST for MACRO-NAME
-# are set.
-m4_define([_LT_UNLESS_OPTIONS],
-[m4_foreach([_LT_Option], m4_split(m4_normalize([$2])),
-	    [m4_ifdef(_LT_MANGLE_OPTION([$1], _LT_Option),
-		      [m4_define([$0_found])])])[]dnl
-m4_ifdef([$0_found], [m4_undefine([$0_found])], [$3
-])[]dnl
-])
-
-
-# _LT_SET_OPTIONS(MACRO-NAME, OPTION-LIST)
-# ----------------------------------------
-# OPTION-LIST is a space-separated list of Libtool options associated
-# with MACRO-NAME.  If any OPTION has a matching handler declared with
-# LT_OPTION_DEFINE, dispatch to that macro; otherwise complain about
-# the unknown option and exit.
-m4_defun([_LT_SET_OPTIONS],
-[# Set options
-m4_foreach([_LT_Option], m4_split(m4_normalize([$2])),
-    [_LT_SET_OPTION([$1], _LT_Option)])
-
-m4_if([$1],[LT_INIT],[
-  dnl
-  dnl Simply set some default values (i.e off) if boolean options were not
-  dnl specified:
-  _LT_UNLESS_OPTIONS([LT_INIT], [dlopen], [enable_dlopen=no
-  ])
-  _LT_UNLESS_OPTIONS([LT_INIT], [win32-dll], [enable_win32_dll=no
-  ])
-  dnl
-  dnl If no reference was made to various pairs of opposing options, then
-  dnl we run the default mode handler for the pair.  For example, if neither
-  dnl `shared' nor `disable-shared' was passed, we enable building of shared
-  dnl archives by default:
-  _LT_UNLESS_OPTIONS([LT_INIT], [shared disable-shared], [_LT_ENABLE_SHARED])
-  _LT_UNLESS_OPTIONS([LT_INIT], [static disable-static], [_LT_ENABLE_STATIC])
-  _LT_UNLESS_OPTIONS([LT_INIT], [pic-only no-pic], [_LT_WITH_PIC])
-  _LT_UNLESS_OPTIONS([LT_INIT], [fast-install disable-fast-install],
-  		   [_LT_ENABLE_FAST_INSTALL])
-  ])
-])# _LT_SET_OPTIONS
-
-
-
-# _LT_MANGLE_DEFUN(MACRO-NAME, OPTION-NAME)
-# -----------------------------------------
-m4_define([_LT_MANGLE_DEFUN],
-[[_LT_OPTION_DEFUN_]m4_bpatsubst(m4_toupper([$1__$2]), [[^A-Z0-9_]], [_])])
-
-
-# LT_OPTION_DEFINE(MACRO-NAME, OPTION-NAME, CODE)
-# -----------------------------------------------
-m4_define([LT_OPTION_DEFINE],
-[m4_define(_LT_MANGLE_DEFUN([$1], [$2]), [$3])[]dnl
-])# LT_OPTION_DEFINE
-
-
-# dlopen
-# ------
-LT_OPTION_DEFINE([LT_INIT], [dlopen], [enable_dlopen=yes
-])
-
-AU_DEFUN([AC_LIBTOOL_DLOPEN],
-[_LT_SET_OPTION([LT_INIT], [dlopen])
-AC_DIAGNOSE([obsolete],
-[$0: Remove this warning and the call to _LT_SET_OPTION when you
-put the `dlopen' option into LT_INIT's first parameter.])
-])
-
-dnl aclocal-1.4 backwards compatibility:
-dnl AC_DEFUN([AC_LIBTOOL_DLOPEN], [])
-
-
-# win32-dll
-# ---------
-# Declare package support for building win32 dll's.
-LT_OPTION_DEFINE([LT_INIT], [win32-dll],
-[enable_win32_dll=yes
-
-case $host in
-*-*-cygwin* | *-*-mingw* | *-*-pw32* | *-cegcc*)
-  AC_CHECK_TOOL(AS, as, false)
-  AC_CHECK_TOOL(DLLTOOL, dlltool, false)
-  AC_CHECK_TOOL(OBJDUMP, objdump, false)
-  ;;
-esac
-
-test -z "$AS" && AS=as
-_LT_DECL([], [AS],      [0], [Assembler program])dnl
-
-test -z "$DLLTOOL" && DLLTOOL=dlltool
-_LT_DECL([], [DLLTOOL], [0], [DLL creation program])dnl
-
-test -z "$OBJDUMP" && OBJDUMP=objdump
-_LT_DECL([], [OBJDUMP], [0], [Object dumper program])dnl
-])# win32-dll
-
-AU_DEFUN([AC_LIBTOOL_WIN32_DLL],
-[AC_REQUIRE([AC_CANONICAL_HOST])dnl
-_LT_SET_OPTION([LT_INIT], [win32-dll])
-AC_DIAGNOSE([obsolete],
-[$0: Remove this warning and the call to _LT_SET_OPTION when you
-put the `win32-dll' option into LT_INIT's first parameter.])
-])
-
-dnl aclocal-1.4 backwards compatibility:
-dnl AC_DEFUN([AC_LIBTOOL_WIN32_DLL], [])
-
-
-# _LT_ENABLE_SHARED([DEFAULT])
-# ----------------------------
-# implement the --enable-shared flag, and supports the `shared' and
-# `disable-shared' LT_INIT options.
-# DEFAULT is either `yes' or `no'.  If omitted, it defaults to `yes'.
-m4_define([_LT_ENABLE_SHARED],
-[m4_define([_LT_ENABLE_SHARED_DEFAULT], [m4_if($1, no, no, yes)])dnl
-AC_ARG_ENABLE([shared],
-    [AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-shared@<:@=PKGS@:>@],
-	[build shared libraries @<:@default=]_LT_ENABLE_SHARED_DEFAULT[@:>@])],
-    [p=${PACKAGE-default}
-    case $enableval in
-    yes) enable_shared=yes ;;
-    no) enable_shared=no ;;
-    *)
-      enable_shared=no
-      # Look at the argument we got.  We use all the common list separators.
-      lt_save_ifs="$IFS"; IFS="${IFS}$PATH_SEPARATOR,"
-      for pkg in $enableval; do
-	IFS="$lt_save_ifs"
-	if test "X$pkg" = "X$p"; then
-	  enable_shared=yes
-	fi
-      done
-      IFS="$lt_save_ifs"
-      ;;
-    esac],
-    [enable_shared=]_LT_ENABLE_SHARED_DEFAULT)
-
-    _LT_DECL([build_libtool_libs], [enable_shared], [0],
-	[Whether or not to build shared libraries])
-])# _LT_ENABLE_SHARED
-
-LT_OPTION_DEFINE([LT_INIT], [shared], [_LT_ENABLE_SHARED([yes])])
-LT_OPTION_DEFINE([LT_INIT], [disable-shared], [_LT_ENABLE_SHARED([no])])
-
-# Old names:
-AC_DEFUN([AC_ENABLE_SHARED],
-[_LT_SET_OPTION([LT_INIT], m4_if([$1], [no], [disable-])[shared])
-])
-
-AC_DEFUN([AC_DISABLE_SHARED],
-[_LT_SET_OPTION([LT_INIT], [disable-shared])
-])
-
-AU_DEFUN([AM_ENABLE_SHARED], [AC_ENABLE_SHARED($@)])
-AU_DEFUN([AM_DISABLE_SHARED], [AC_DISABLE_SHARED($@)])
-
-dnl aclocal-1.4 backwards compatibility:
-dnl AC_DEFUN([AM_ENABLE_SHARED], [])
-dnl AC_DEFUN([AM_DISABLE_SHARED], [])
-
-
-
-# _LT_ENABLE_STATIC([DEFAULT])
-# ----------------------------
-# implement the --enable-static flag, and support the `static' and
-# `disable-static' LT_INIT options.
-# DEFAULT is either `yes' or `no'.  If omitted, it defaults to `yes'.
-m4_define([_LT_ENABLE_STATIC],
-[m4_define([_LT_ENABLE_STATIC_DEFAULT], [m4_if($1, no, no, yes)])dnl
-AC_ARG_ENABLE([static],
-    [AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-static@<:@=PKGS@:>@],
-	[build static libraries @<:@default=]_LT_ENABLE_STATIC_DEFAULT[@:>@])],
-    [p=${PACKAGE-default}
-    case $enableval in
-    yes) enable_static=yes ;;
-    no) enable_static=no ;;
-    *)
-     enable_static=no
-      # Look at the argument we got.  We use all the common list separators.
-      lt_save_ifs="$IFS"; IFS="${IFS}$PATH_SEPARATOR,"
-      for pkg in $enableval; do
-	IFS="$lt_save_ifs"
-	if test "X$pkg" = "X$p"; then
-	  enable_static=yes
-	fi
-      done
-      IFS="$lt_save_ifs"
-      ;;
-    esac],
-    [enable_static=]_LT_ENABLE_STATIC_DEFAULT)
-
-    _LT_DECL([build_old_libs], [enable_static], [0],
-	[Whether or not to build static libraries])
-])# _LT_ENABLE_STATIC
-
-LT_OPTION_DEFINE([LT_INIT], [static], [_LT_ENABLE_STATIC([yes])])
-LT_OPTION_DEFINE([LT_INIT], [disable-static], [_LT_ENABLE_STATIC([no])])
-
-# Old names:
-AC_DEFUN([AC_ENABLE_STATIC],
-[_LT_SET_OPTION([LT_INIT], m4_if([$1], [no], [disable-])[static])
-])
-
-AC_DEFUN([AC_DISABLE_STATIC],
-[_LT_SET_OPTION([LT_INIT], [disable-static])
-])
-
-AU_DEFUN([AM_ENABLE_STATIC], [AC_ENABLE_STATIC($@)])
-AU_DEFUN([AM_DISABLE_STATIC], [AC_DISABLE_STATIC($@)])
-
-dnl aclocal-1.4 backwards compatibility:
-dnl AC_DEFUN([AM_ENABLE_STATIC], [])
-dnl AC_DEFUN([AM_DISABLE_STATIC], [])
-
-
-
-# _LT_ENABLE_FAST_INSTALL([DEFAULT])
-# ----------------------------------
-# implement the --enable-fast-install flag, and support the `fast-install'
-# and `disable-fast-install' LT_INIT options.
-# DEFAULT is either `yes' or `no'.  If omitted, it defaults to `yes'.
-m4_define([_LT_ENABLE_FAST_INSTALL],
-[m4_define([_LT_ENABLE_FAST_INSTALL_DEFAULT], [m4_if($1, no, no, yes)])dnl
-AC_ARG_ENABLE([fast-install],
-    [AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-fast-install@<:@=PKGS@:>@],
-    [optimize for fast installation @<:@default=]_LT_ENABLE_FAST_INSTALL_DEFAULT[@:>@])],
-    [p=${PACKAGE-default}
-    case $enableval in
-    yes) enable_fast_install=yes ;;
-    no) enable_fast_install=no ;;
-    *)
-      enable_fast_install=no
-      # Look at the argument we got.  We use all the common list separators.
-      lt_save_ifs="$IFS"; IFS="${IFS}$PATH_SEPARATOR,"
-      for pkg in $enableval; do
-	IFS="$lt_save_ifs"
-	if test "X$pkg" = "X$p"; then
-	  enable_fast_install=yes
-	fi
-      done
-      IFS="$lt_save_ifs"
-      ;;
-    esac],
-    [enable_fast_install=]_LT_ENABLE_FAST_INSTALL_DEFAULT)
-
-_LT_DECL([fast_install], [enable_fast_install], [0],
-	 [Whether or not to optimize for fast installation])dnl
-])# _LT_ENABLE_FAST_INSTALL
-
-LT_OPTION_DEFINE([LT_INIT], [fast-install], [_LT_ENABLE_FAST_INSTALL([yes])])
-LT_OPTION_DEFINE([LT_INIT], [disable-fast-install], [_LT_ENABLE_FAST_INSTALL([no])])
-
-# Old names:
-AU_DEFUN([AC_ENABLE_FAST_INSTALL],
-[_LT_SET_OPTION([LT_INIT], m4_if([$1], [no], [disable-])[fast-install])
-AC_DIAGNOSE([obsolete],
-[$0: Remove this warning and the call to _LT_SET_OPTION when you put
-the `fast-install' option into LT_INIT's first parameter.])
-])
-
-AU_DEFUN([AC_DISABLE_FAST_INSTALL],
-[_LT_SET_OPTION([LT_INIT], [disable-fast-install])
-AC_DIAGNOSE([obsolete],
-[$0: Remove this warning and the call to _LT_SET_OPTION when you put
-the `disable-fast-install' option into LT_INIT's first parameter.])
-])
-
-dnl aclocal-1.4 backwards compatibility:
-dnl AC_DEFUN([AC_ENABLE_FAST_INSTALL], [])
-dnl AC_DEFUN([AM_DISABLE_FAST_INSTALL], [])
-
-
-# _LT_WITH_PIC([MODE])
-# --------------------
-# implement the --with-pic flag, and support the `pic-only' and `no-pic'
-# LT_INIT options.
-# MODE is either `yes' or `no'.  If omitted, it defaults to `both'.
-m4_define([_LT_WITH_PIC],
-[AC_ARG_WITH([pic],
-    [AS_HELP_STRING([--with-pic],
-	[try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects @<:@default=use both@:>@])],
-    [pic_mode="$withval"],
-    [pic_mode=default])
-
-test -z "$pic_mode" && pic_mode=m4_default([$1], [default])
-
-_LT_DECL([], [pic_mode], [0], [What type of objects to build])dnl
-])# _LT_WITH_PIC
-
-LT_OPTION_DEFINE([LT_INIT], [pic-only], [_LT_WITH_PIC([yes])])
-LT_OPTION_DEFINE([LT_INIT], [no-pic], [_LT_WITH_PIC([no])])
-
-# Old name:
-AU_DEFUN([AC_LIBTOOL_PICMODE],
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diff --git a/android/README b/android/README
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..32024ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/android/README
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+libusb for Android
+==================
+
+Building:
+---------
+
+To build libusb for Android do the following:
+
+ 1. Download the latest NDK from:
+    http://developer.android.com/tools/sdk/ndk/index.html
+
+ 2. Extract the NDK.
+
+ 3. Open a shell and make sure there exist an NDK global variable
+    set to the directory where you extracted the NDK.
+
+ 4. Change directory to libusb's "android/jni"
+
+ 5. Run "$NDK/ndk-build".
+
+The libusb library, examples and tests can then be found in:
+    "android/libs/$ARCH"
+
+Where $ARCH is one of:
+    armeabi
+    armeabi-v7a
+    mips
+    mips64
+    x86
+    x86_64
+
+Installing:
+-----------
+
+If you wish to use libusb from native code in own Android application
+then you should add the following line to your Android.mk file:
+
+  include $(PATH_TO_LIBUSB_SRC)/android/jni/libusb.mk
+
+You will then need to add the following lines to the build
+configuration for each native binary which uses libusb:
+
+  LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += $(LIBUSB_ROOT_ABS)
+  LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES += libusb1.0
+
+The Android build system will then correctly include libusb in the
+application package (APK) file, provided ndk-build is invoked before
+the package is built.
+
+
+For a rooted device it is possible to install libusb into the system
+image of a running device:
+
+ 1. Enable ADB on the device.
+
+ 2. Connect the device to a machine running ADB.
+
+ 3. Execute the following commands on the machine
+    running ADB:
+
+    # Make the system partition writable
+    adb shell su -c "mount -o remount,rw /system"
+
+    # Install libusb
+    adb push obj/local/armeabi/libusb1.0.so /sdcard/
+    adb shell su -c "cat > /system/lib/libusb1.0.so < /sdcard/libusb1.0.so"
+    adb shell rm /sdcard/libusb1.0.so
+
+    # Install the samples and tests
+    for B in listdevs fxload xusb sam3u_benchmark hotplugtest stress
+    do
+      adb push "obj/local/armeabi/$B" /sdcard/
+      adb shell su -c "cat > /system/bin/$B < /sdcard/$B"
+      adb shell su -c "chmod 0755 /system/bin/$B"
+      adb shell rm "/sdcard/$B"
+    done
+
+    # Make the system partition read only again
+    adb shell su -c "mount -o remount,ro /system"
+
+    # Run listdevs to
+    adb shell su -c "listdevs"
+
+ 4. If your device only has a single OTG port then ADB can generally
+    be switched to using Wifi with the following commands when connected
+    via USB:
+
+    adb shell netcfg
+    # Note the wifi IP address of the phone
+    adb tcpip 5555
+    # Use the IP address from netcfg
+    adb connect 192.168.1.123:5555
+
+Runtime Permissions:
+--------------------
+
+The default system configuration on most Android device will not allow
+access to USB devices. There are several options for changing this.
+
+If you have control of the system image then you can modify the
+ueventd.rc used in the image to change the permissions on
+/dev/bus/usb/*/*. If using this approach then it is advisable to
+create a new Android permission to protect access to these files.
+It is not advisable to give all applications read and write permissions
+to these files.
+
+For rooted devices the code using libusb could be executed as root
+using the "su" command. An alternative would be to use the "su" command
+to change the permissions on the appropriate /dev/bus/usb/ files.
+
+Users have reported success in using android.hardware.usb.UsbManager
+to request permission to use the UsbDevice and then opening the
+device. The difficulties in this method is that there is no guarantee
+that it will continue to work in the future Android versions, it
+requires invoking Java APIs and running code to match each
+android.hardware.usb.UsbDevice to a libusb_device.
diff --git a/android/config.h b/android/config.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d36325e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/android/config.h
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/*
+ * Android build config for libusb
+ * Copyright © 2012-2013 RealVNC Ltd. <toby.gray@realvnc.com>
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+/* Start with debug message logging enabled */
+/* #undef ENABLE_DEBUG_LOGGING */
+
+/* Message logging */
+#define ENABLE_LOGGING
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <dlfcn.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_DLFCN_H 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `gettimeofday' function. */
+#define HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <inttypes.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_INTTYPES_H 1
+
+/* Linux backend */
+#define OS_LINUX 1
+
+/* Enable output to system log */
+#define USE_SYSTEM_LOGGING_FACILITY 1
+
+/* type of second poll() argument */
+#define POLL_NFDS_TYPE nfds_t
+
+/* Use POSIX Threads */
+#define THREADS_POSIX 1
+
+/* Default visibility */
+#define DEFAULT_VISIBILITY __attribute__((visibility("default")))
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <memory.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_MEMORY_H 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <poll.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_POLL_H 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <signal.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_SIGNAL_H 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/stat.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_SYS_STAT_H 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/time.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_SYS_TIME_H 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/types.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <unistd.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_UNISTD_H 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <linux/filter.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_LINUX_FILTER_H 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <linux/netlink.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_LINUX_NETLINK_H 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <asm/types.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_ASM_TYPES_H 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/socket.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H 1
diff --git a/android/jni/Android.mk b/android/jni/Android.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6a32b50
--- /dev/null
+++ b/android/jni/Android.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# Android build config for libusb, examples and tests
+# Copyright © 2012-2013 RealVNC Ltd. <toby.gray@realvnc.com>
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+#
+
+LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
+
+include $(LOCAL_PATH)/libusb.mk
+include $(LOCAL_PATH)/examples.mk
+include $(LOCAL_PATH)/tests.mk
diff --git a/android/jni/Application.mk b/android/jni/Application.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f972a9e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/android/jni/Application.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# Android application build config for libusb
+# Copyright © 2012-2013 RealVNC Ltd. <toby.gray@realvnc.com>
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+#
+
+APP_ABI := all
+
+# Workaround for MIPS toolchain linker being unable to find liblog dependency
+# of shared object in NDK versions at least up to r9.
+#
+APP_LDFLAGS := -llog
diff --git a/android/jni/examples.mk b/android/jni/examples.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..05609cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/android/jni/examples.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+# Android build config for libusb examples
+# Copyright © 2012-2013 RealVNC Ltd. <toby.gray@realvnc.com>
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+#
+
+LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
+LIBUSB_ROOT_REL:= ../..
+LIBUSB_ROOT_ABS:= $(LOCAL_PATH)/../..
+
+# listdevs
+
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
+  $(LIBUSB_ROOT_REL)/examples/listdevs.c
+
+LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += \
+  $(LIBUSB_ROOT_ABS)
+
+LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES += libusb1.0
+
+LOCAL_MODULE:= listdevs
+
+include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
+
+# xusb
+
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
+  $(LIBUSB_ROOT_REL)/examples/xusb.c
+
+LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += \
+  $(LIBUSB_ROOT_ABS)
+
+LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES += libusb1.0
+
+LOCAL_MODULE:= xusb
+
+include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
+
+# hotplugtest
+
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
+  $(LIBUSB_ROOT_REL)/examples/hotplugtest.c
+
+LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += \
+  $(LIBUSB_ROOT_ABS)
+
+LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES += libusb1.0
+
+LOCAL_MODULE:= hotplugtest
+
+include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
+
+# fxload
+
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
+  $(LIBUSB_ROOT_REL)/examples/fxload.c \
+  $(LIBUSB_ROOT_REL)/examples/ezusb.c
+
+LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += \
+  $(LIBUSB_ROOT_ABS)
+
+LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES += libusb1.0
+
+LOCAL_MODULE:= fxload
+
+include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
+
+# sam3u_benchmake
+
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
+  $(LIBUSB_ROOT_REL)/examples/sam3u_benchmark.c
+
+LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += \
+  $(LIBUSB_ROOT_ABS)
+
+LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES += libusb1.0
+
+LOCAL_MODULE:= sam3u_benchmark
+
+include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
+
+# dpfp
+
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
+  $(LIBUSB_ROOT_REL)/examples/dpfp.c
+
+LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += \
+  $(LIBUSB_ROOT_ABS)
+
+LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES += libusb1.0
+
+LOCAL_MODULE:= dpfp
+
+include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
+
+# dpfp_threaded
+
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
+  $(LIBUSB_ROOT_REL)/examples/dpfp_threaded.c
+
+LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += \
+  $(LIBUSB_ROOT_ABS)
+
+LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES += libusb1.0
+
+LOCAL_MODULE:= dpfp_threaded
+
+include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
diff --git a/android/jni/libusb.mk b/android/jni/libusb.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f4896b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/android/jni/libusb.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+# Android build config for libusb
+# Copyright © 2012-2013 RealVNC Ltd. <toby.gray@realvnc.com>
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+#
+
+LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
+LIBUSB_ROOT_REL:= ../..
+LIBUSB_ROOT_ABS:= $(LOCAL_PATH)/../..
+
+# libusb
+
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+
+LIBUSB_ROOT_REL:= ../..
+LIBUSB_ROOT_ABS:= $(LOCAL_PATH)/../..
+
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
+  $(LIBUSB_ROOT_REL)/libusb/core.c \
+  $(LIBUSB_ROOT_REL)/libusb/descriptor.c \
+  $(LIBUSB_ROOT_REL)/libusb/hotplug.c \
+  $(LIBUSB_ROOT_REL)/libusb/io.c \
+  $(LIBUSB_ROOT_REL)/libusb/sync.c \
+  $(LIBUSB_ROOT_REL)/libusb/strerror.c \
+  $(LIBUSB_ROOT_REL)/libusb/os/linux_usbfs.c \
+  $(LIBUSB_ROOT_REL)/libusb/os/poll_posix.c \
+  $(LIBUSB_ROOT_REL)/libusb/os/threads_posix.c \
+  $(LIBUSB_ROOT_REL)/libusb/os/linux_netlink.c
+
+LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += \
+  $(LOCAL_PATH)/.. \
+  $(LIBUSB_ROOT_ABS)/libusb \
+  $(LIBUSB_ROOT_ABS)/libusb/os
+
+LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDES := \
+  $(LIBUSB_ROOT_ABS)/libusb
+
+LOCAL_LDLIBS := -llog
+
+LOCAL_MODULE := libusb1.0
+
+include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
diff --git a/android/jni/tests.mk b/android/jni/tests.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..93d5516
--- /dev/null
+++ b/android/jni/tests.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+# Android build config for libusb tests
+# Copyright © 2012-2013 RealVNC Ltd. <toby.gray@realvnc.com>
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+#
+
+LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
+LIBUSB_ROOT_REL:= ../..
+LIBUSB_ROOT_ABS:= $(LOCAL_PATH)/../..
+
+# testlib
+
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
+  $(LIBUSB_ROOT_REL)/tests/testlib.c
+
+LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += \
+  $(LIBUSB_ROOT_ABS)/tests
+
+LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDES := \
+  $(LIBUSB_ROOT_ABS)/tests
+
+LOCAL_MODULE := testlib
+
+include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
+
+
+# stress
+
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
+  $(LIBUSB_ROOT_REL)/tests/stress.c
+
+LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += \
+  $(LIBUSB_ROOT_ABS)
+
+LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES += libusb1.0
+LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES += testlib
+
+LOCAL_MODULE:= stress
+
+include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
diff --git a/appveyor.yml b/appveyor.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0e6113e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/appveyor.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+version: 1.0.{build}
+configuration:
+- Debug
+- Release
+platform:
+- x64
+- Win32
+build:
+  project: msvc\libusb_2013.sln
+  parallel: true
+  verbosity: detailed
+environment:
+  matrix:
+  - libusb_2015: msvc\libusb_2015.sln
+    libusb_2013: msvc\libusb_2013.sln
+    libusb_2012: msvc\libusb_2012.sln
+    libusb_2010: msvc\libusb_2010.sln
+install:
+
+- cmd: >-
+    rem Copying libusb to cygwin home directory
+
+    xcopy /S C:\projects\libusb C:\cygwin\home\appveyor\
+
+    rem Copying libusb to MinGW home directory
+
+    xcopy /S C:\projects\libusb C:\msys64\home\appveyor\
+
+build_script:
+- cmd: >-
+    msbuild %libusb_2015% /logger:"C:\Program Files\AppVeyor\BuildAgent\Appveyor.MSBuildLogger.dll"
+
+    msbuild %libusb_2013% /logger:"C:\Program Files\AppVeyor\BuildAgent\Appveyor.MSBuildLogger.dll"
+
+    msbuild %libusb_2012% /logger:"C:\Program Files\AppVeyor\BuildAgent\Appveyor.MSBuildLogger.dll"
+
+    msvc/appveyor.bat
+
+    appveyor_minGW.bat
+
+    appveyor_cygwin.bat
diff --git a/appveyor_cygwin.bat b/appveyor_cygwin.bat
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5e30794
--- /dev/null
+++ b/appveyor_cygwin.bat
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+echo on
+SetLocal EnableDelayedExpansion
+
+if [%Configuration%] NEQ [Debug] goto releaseWin32
+
+:releaseWin32
+if [%Platform%] NEQ [Win32] exit 0
+if [%Configuration%] NEQ [Release] exit 0
+C:\cygwin\bin\bash -e -l -c "mkdir build-Win32-cygwin"
+C:\cygwin\bin\bash -e -l -c ./autogen.sh
+C:\cygwin\bin\bash -e -l -c "cd build-Win32-cygwin"
+C:\cygwin\bin\bash -e -l -c "build-Win32-cygwin/../configure"
+C:\cygwin\bin\bash -e -l -c "make -j4"
+C:\cygwin\bin\bash -e -l -c "make install"
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/appveyor_minGW.bat b/appveyor_minGW.bat
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..70aa30d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/appveyor_minGW.bat
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+echo on
+SetLocal EnableDelayedExpansion
+
+if [%Configuration%] NEQ [Debug] goto releasex64
+
+:releasex64
+if [%Platform%] NEQ [x64] goto releaseWin32
+if [%Configuration%] NEQ [Release] exit 0
+C:\msys64\usr\bin\bash -e -l -c "mkdir build-x64"
+C:\msys64\usr\bin\bash -e -l -c ./autogen.sh
+C:\msys64\usr\bin\bash -e -l -c "cd build-x64"
+C:\msys64\usr\bin\bash -e -l -c "build-x64/../configure --prefix=/mingw64 --build=--build= --host=x86_64-w64-mingw32"
+C:\msys64\usr\bin\bash -e -l -c "make -j4"
+C:\msys64\usr\bin\bash -e -l -c "make install"
+
+:releaseWin32
+if [%Platform%] NEQ [Win32] exit 0
+if [%Configuration%] NEQ [Release] exit 0
+C:\msys64\usr\bin\bash -e -l -c "mkdir build-Win32"
+C:\msys64\usr\bin\bash -e -l -c ./autogen.sh
+C:\msys64\usr\bin\bash -e -l -c "cd build-Win32"
+C:\msys64\usr\bin\bash -e -l -c "build-Win32/../configure --prefix=/mingw32 --build=i686-w64-mingw32 --host=i686-w64-mingw32"
+C:\msys64\usr\bin\bash -e -l -c "make -j4"
+C:\msys64\usr\bin\bash -e -l -c "make install"
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/autogen.sh b/autogen.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..24f39ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/autogen.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+set -e
+
+./bootstrap.sh
+if test -z "$NOCONFIGURE"; then
+    exec ./configure --enable-examples-build --enable-tests-build "$@"
+fi
diff --git a/bootstrap.sh b/bootstrap.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..dc56539
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bootstrap.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+if ! test -d m4 ; then
+    mkdir m4
+fi
+autoreconf -ivf || exit 1
diff --git a/compile b/compile
deleted file mode 100755
index 1b1d232..0000000
--- a/compile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,142 +0,0 @@
-#! /bin/sh
-# Wrapper for compilers which do not understand `-c -o'.
-
-scriptversion=2005-05-14.22
-
-# Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-# Written by Tom Tromey <tromey@cygnus.com>.
-#
-# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
-# any later version.
-#
-# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-# GNU General Public License for more details.
-#
-# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
-
-# As a special exception to the GNU General Public License, if you
-# distribute this file as part of a program that contains a
-# configuration script generated by Autoconf, you may include it under
-# the same distribution terms that you use for the rest of that program.
-
-# This file is maintained in Automake, please report
-# bugs to <bug-automake@gnu.org> or send patches to
-# <automake-patches@gnu.org>.
-
-case $1 in
-  '')
-     echo "$0: No command.  Try \`$0 --help' for more information." 1>&2
-     exit 1;
-     ;;
-  -h | --h*)
-    cat <<\EOF
-Usage: compile [--help] [--version] PROGRAM [ARGS]
-
-Wrapper for compilers which do not understand `-c -o'.
-Remove `-o dest.o' from ARGS, run PROGRAM with the remaining
-arguments, and rename the output as expected.
-
-If you are trying to build a whole package this is not the
-right script to run: please start by reading the file `INSTALL'.
-
-Report bugs to <bug-automake@gnu.org>.
-EOF
-    exit $?
-    ;;
-  -v | --v*)
-    echo "compile $scriptversion"
-    exit $?
-    ;;
-esac
-
-ofile=
-cfile=
-eat=
-
-for arg
-do
-  if test -n "$eat"; then
-    eat=
-  else
-    case $1 in
-      -o)
-	# configure might choose to run compile as `compile cc -o foo foo.c'.
-	# So we strip `-o arg' only if arg is an object.
-	eat=1
-	case $2 in
-	  *.o | *.obj)
-	    ofile=$2
-	    ;;
-	  *)
-	    set x "$@" -o "$2"
-	    shift
-	    ;;
-	esac
-	;;
-      *.c)
-	cfile=$1
-	set x "$@" "$1"
-	shift
-	;;
-      *)
-	set x "$@" "$1"
-	shift
-	;;
-    esac
-  fi
-  shift
-done
-
-if test -z "$ofile" || test -z "$cfile"; then
-  # If no `-o' option was seen then we might have been invoked from a
-  # pattern rule where we don't need one.  That is ok -- this is a
-  # normal compilation that the losing compiler can handle.  If no
-  # `.c' file was seen then we are probably linking.  That is also
-  # ok.
-  exec "$@"
-fi
-
-# Name of file we expect compiler to create.
-cofile=`echo "$cfile" | sed -e 's|^.*/||' -e 's/\.c$/.o/'`
-
-# Create the lock directory.
-# Note: use `[/.-]' here to ensure that we don't use the same name
-# that we are using for the .o file.  Also, base the name on the expected
-# object file name, since that is what matters with a parallel build.
-lockdir=`echo "$cofile" | sed -e 's|[/.-]|_|g'`.d
-while true; do
-  if mkdir "$lockdir" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-    break
-  fi
-  sleep 1
-done
-# FIXME: race condition here if user kills between mkdir and trap.
-trap "rmdir '$lockdir'; exit 1" 1 2 15
-
-# Run the compile.
-"$@"
-ret=$?
-
-if test -f "$cofile"; then
-  mv "$cofile" "$ofile"
-elif test -f "${cofile}bj"; then
-  mv "${cofile}bj" "$ofile"
-fi
-
-rmdir "$lockdir"
-exit $ret
-
-# Local Variables:
-# mode: shell-script
-# sh-indentation: 2
-# eval: (add-hook 'write-file-hooks 'time-stamp)
-# time-stamp-start: "scriptversion="
-# time-stamp-format: "%:y-%02m-%02d.%02H"
-# time-stamp-end: "$"
-# End:
diff --git a/config.guess b/config.guess
deleted file mode 100755
index 2313a17..0000000
--- a/config.guess
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1545 +0,0 @@
-#! /bin/sh
-# Attempt to guess a canonical system name.
-#   Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
-#   2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
-#   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-timestamp='2008-01-23'
-
-# This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
-# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-# (at your option) any later version.
-#
-# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
-# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
-# General Public License for more details.
-#
-# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
-# 02110-1301, USA.
-#
-# As a special exception to the GNU General Public License, if you
-# distribute this file as part of a program that contains a
-# configuration script generated by Autoconf, you may include it under
-# the same distribution terms that you use for the rest of that program.
-
-
-# Originally written by Per Bothner <per@bothner.com>.
-# Please send patches to <config-patches@gnu.org>.  Submit a context
-# diff and a properly formatted ChangeLog entry.
-#
-# This script attempts to guess a canonical system name similar to
-# config.sub.  If it succeeds, it prints the system name on stdout, and
-# exits with 0.  Otherwise, it exits with 1.
-#
-# The plan is that this can be called by configure scripts if you
-# don't specify an explicit build system type.
-
-me=`echo "$0" | sed -e 's,.*/,,'`
-
-usage="\
-Usage: $0 [OPTION]
-
-Output the configuration name of the system \`$me' is run on.
-
-Operation modes:
-  -h, --help         print this help, then exit
-  -t, --time-stamp   print date of last modification, then exit
-  -v, --version      print version number, then exit
-
-Report bugs and patches to <config-patches@gnu.org>."
-
-version="\
-GNU config.guess ($timestamp)
-
-Originally written by Per Bothner.
-Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001,
-2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
-warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE."
-
-help="
-Try \`$me --help' for more information."
-
-# Parse command line
-while test $# -gt 0 ; do
-  case $1 in
-    --time-stamp | --time* | -t )
-       echo "$timestamp" ; exit ;;
-    --version | -v )
-       echo "$version" ; exit ;;
-    --help | --h* | -h )
-       echo "$usage"; exit ;;
-    -- )     # Stop option processing
-       shift; break ;;
-    - )	# Use stdin as input.
-       break ;;
-    -* )
-       echo "$me: invalid option $1$help" >&2
-       exit 1 ;;
-    * )
-       break ;;
-  esac
-done
-
-if test $# != 0; then
-  echo "$me: too many arguments$help" >&2
-  exit 1
-fi
-
-trap 'exit 1' 1 2 15
-
-# CC_FOR_BUILD -- compiler used by this script. Note that the use of a
-# compiler to aid in system detection is discouraged as it requires
-# temporary files to be created and, as you can see below, it is a
-# headache to deal with in a portable fashion.
-
-# Historically, `CC_FOR_BUILD' used to be named `HOST_CC'. We still
-# use `HOST_CC' if defined, but it is deprecated.
-
-# Portable tmp directory creation inspired by the Autoconf team.
-
-set_cc_for_build='
-trap "exitcode=\$?; (rm -f \$tmpfiles 2>/dev/null; rmdir \$tmp 2>/dev/null) && exit \$exitcode" 0 ;
-trap "rm -f \$tmpfiles 2>/dev/null; rmdir \$tmp 2>/dev/null; exit 1" 1 2 13 15 ;
-: ${TMPDIR=/tmp} ;
- { tmp=`(umask 077 && mktemp -d "$TMPDIR/cgXXXXXX") 2>/dev/null` && test -n "$tmp" && test -d "$tmp" ; } ||
- { test -n "$RANDOM" && tmp=$TMPDIR/cg$$-$RANDOM && (umask 077 && mkdir $tmp) ; } ||
- { tmp=$TMPDIR/cg-$$ && (umask 077 && mkdir $tmp) && echo "Warning: creating insecure temp directory" >&2 ; } ||
- { echo "$me: cannot create a temporary directory in $TMPDIR" >&2 ; exit 1 ; } ;
-dummy=$tmp/dummy ;
-tmpfiles="$dummy.c $dummy.o $dummy.rel $dummy" ;
-case $CC_FOR_BUILD,$HOST_CC,$CC in
- ,,)    echo "int x;" > $dummy.c ;
-	for c in cc gcc c89 c99 ; do
-	  if ($c -c -o $dummy.o $dummy.c) >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then
-	     CC_FOR_BUILD="$c"; break ;
-	  fi ;
-	done ;
-	if test x"$CC_FOR_BUILD" = x ; then
-	  CC_FOR_BUILD=no_compiler_found ;
-	fi
-	;;
- ,,*)   CC_FOR_BUILD=$CC ;;
- ,*,*)  CC_FOR_BUILD=$HOST_CC ;;
-esac ; set_cc_for_build= ;'
-
-# This is needed to find uname on a Pyramid OSx when run in the BSD universe.
-# (ghazi@noc.rutgers.edu 1994-08-24)
-if (test -f /.attbin/uname) >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then
-	PATH=$PATH:/.attbin ; export PATH
-fi
-
-UNAME_MACHINE=`(uname -m) 2>/dev/null` || UNAME_MACHINE=unknown
-UNAME_RELEASE=`(uname -r) 2>/dev/null` || UNAME_RELEASE=unknown
-UNAME_SYSTEM=`(uname -s) 2>/dev/null`  || UNAME_SYSTEM=unknown
-UNAME_VERSION=`(uname -v) 2>/dev/null` || UNAME_VERSION=unknown
-
-if [ "${UNAME_SYSTEM}" = "Linux" ] ; then
-	eval $set_cc_for_build
-	cat << EOF > $dummy.c
-	#include <features.h>
-	#ifdef __UCLIBC__
-	# ifdef __UCLIBC_CONFIG_VERSION__
-	LIBC=uclibc __UCLIBC_CONFIG_VERSION__
-	# else
-	LIBC=uclibc
-	# endif
-	#else
-	LIBC=gnu
-	#endif
-EOF
-	eval `$CC_FOR_BUILD -E $dummy.c 2>/dev/null | grep LIBC= | sed -e 's: ::g'`
-fi
-
-# Note: order is significant - the case branches are not exclusive.
-
-case "${UNAME_MACHINE}:${UNAME_SYSTEM}:${UNAME_RELEASE}:${UNAME_VERSION}" in
-    *:NetBSD:*:*)
-	# NetBSD (nbsd) targets should (where applicable) match one or
-	# more of the tupples: *-*-netbsdelf*, *-*-netbsdaout*,
-	# *-*-netbsdecoff* and *-*-netbsd*.  For targets that recently
-	# switched to ELF, *-*-netbsd* would select the old
-	# object file format.  This provides both forward
-	# compatibility and a consistent mechanism for selecting the
-	# object file format.
-	#
-	# Note: NetBSD doesn't particularly care about the vendor
-	# portion of the name.  We always set it to "unknown".
-	sysctl="sysctl -n hw.machine_arch"
-	UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH=`(/sbin/$sysctl 2>/dev/null || \
-	    /usr/sbin/$sysctl 2>/dev/null || echo unknown)`
-	case "${UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH}" in
-	    armeb) machine=armeb-unknown ;;
-	    arm*) machine=arm-unknown ;;
-	    sh3el) machine=shl-unknown ;;
-	    sh3eb) machine=sh-unknown ;;
-	    sh5el) machine=sh5le-unknown ;;
-	    *) machine=${UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH}-unknown ;;
-	esac
-	# The Operating System including object format, if it has switched
-	# to ELF recently, or will in the future.
-	case "${UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH}" in
-	    arm*|i386|m68k|ns32k|sh3*|sparc|vax)
-		eval $set_cc_for_build
-		if echo __ELF__ | $CC_FOR_BUILD -E - 2>/dev/null \
-			| grep __ELF__ >/dev/null
-		then
-		    # Once all utilities can be ECOFF (netbsdecoff) or a.out (netbsdaout).
-		    # Return netbsd for either.  FIX?
-		    os=netbsd
-		else
-		    os=netbsdelf
-		fi
-		;;
-	    *)
-	        os=netbsd
-		;;
-	esac
-	# The OS release
-	# Debian GNU/NetBSD machines have a different userland, and
-	# thus, need a distinct triplet. However, they do not need
-	# kernel version information, so it can be replaced with a
-	# suitable tag, in the style of linux-gnu.
-	case "${UNAME_VERSION}" in
-	    Debian*)
-		release='-gnu'
-		;;
-	    *)
-		release=`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 's/[-_].*/\./'`
-		;;
-	esac
-	# Since CPU_TYPE-MANUFACTURER-KERNEL-OPERATING_SYSTEM:
-	# contains redundant information, the shorter form:
-	# CPU_TYPE-MANUFACTURER-OPERATING_SYSTEM is used.
-	echo "${machine}-${os}${release}"
-	exit ;;
-    *:OpenBSD:*:*)
-	UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH=`arch | sed 's/OpenBSD.//'`
-	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH}-unknown-openbsd${UNAME_RELEASE}
-	exit ;;
-    *:ekkoBSD:*:*)
-	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-ekkobsd${UNAME_RELEASE}
-	exit ;;
-    *:SolidBSD:*:*)
-	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-solidbsd${UNAME_RELEASE}
-	exit ;;
-    macppc:MirBSD:*:*)
-	echo powerpc-unknown-mirbsd${UNAME_RELEASE}
-	exit ;;
-    *:MirBSD:*:*)
-	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-mirbsd${UNAME_RELEASE}
-	exit ;;
-    alpha:OSF1:*:*)
-	case $UNAME_RELEASE in
-	*4.0)
-		UNAME_RELEASE=`/usr/sbin/sizer -v | awk '{print $3}'`
-		;;
-	*5.*)
-	        UNAME_RELEASE=`/usr/sbin/sizer -v | awk '{print $4}'`
-		;;
-	esac
-	# According to Compaq, /usr/sbin/psrinfo has been available on
-	# OSF/1 and Tru64 systems produced since 1995.  I hope that
-	# covers most systems running today.  This code pipes the CPU
-	# types through head -n 1, so we only detect the type of CPU 0.
-	ALPHA_CPU_TYPE=`/usr/sbin/psrinfo -v | sed -n -e 's/^  The alpha \(.*\) processor.*$/\1/p' | head -n 1`
-	case "$ALPHA_CPU_TYPE" in
-	    "EV4 (21064)")
-		UNAME_MACHINE="alpha" ;;
-	    "EV4.5 (21064)")
-		UNAME_MACHINE="alpha" ;;
-	    "LCA4 (21066/21068)")
-		UNAME_MACHINE="alpha" ;;
-	    "EV5 (21164)")
-		UNAME_MACHINE="alphaev5" ;;
-	    "EV5.6 (21164A)")
-		UNAME_MACHINE="alphaev56" ;;
-	    "EV5.6 (21164PC)")
-		UNAME_MACHINE="alphapca56" ;;
-	    "EV5.7 (21164PC)")
-		UNAME_MACHINE="alphapca57" ;;
-	    "EV6 (21264)")
-		UNAME_MACHINE="alphaev6" ;;
-	    "EV6.7 (21264A)")
-		UNAME_MACHINE="alphaev67" ;;
-	    "EV6.8CB (21264C)")
-		UNAME_MACHINE="alphaev68" ;;
-	    "EV6.8AL (21264B)")
-		UNAME_MACHINE="alphaev68" ;;
-	    "EV6.8CX (21264D)")
-		UNAME_MACHINE="alphaev68" ;;
-	    "EV6.9A (21264/EV69A)")
-		UNAME_MACHINE="alphaev69" ;;
-	    "EV7 (21364)")
-		UNAME_MACHINE="alphaev7" ;;
-	    "EV7.9 (21364A)")
-		UNAME_MACHINE="alphaev79" ;;
-	esac
-	# A Pn.n version is a patched version.
-	# A Vn.n version is a released version.
-	# A Tn.n version is a released field test version.
-	# A Xn.n version is an unreleased experimental baselevel.
-	# 1.2 uses "1.2" for uname -r.
-	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-dec-osf`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE} | sed -e 's/^[PVTX]//' | tr 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ' 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'`
-	exit ;;
-    Alpha\ *:Windows_NT*:*)
-	# How do we know it's Interix rather than the generic POSIX subsystem?
-	# Should we change UNAME_MACHINE based on the output of uname instead
-	# of the specific Alpha model?
-	echo alpha-pc-interix
-	exit ;;
-    21064:Windows_NT:50:3)
-	echo alpha-dec-winnt3.5
-	exit ;;
-    Amiga*:UNIX_System_V:4.0:*)
-	echo m68k-unknown-sysv4
-	exit ;;
-    *:[Aa]miga[Oo][Ss]:*:*)
-	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-amigaos
-	exit ;;
-    *:[Mm]orph[Oo][Ss]:*:*)
-	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-morphos
-	exit ;;
-    *:OS/390:*:*)
-	echo i370-ibm-openedition
-	exit ;;
-    *:z/VM:*:*)
-	echo s390-ibm-zvmoe
-	exit ;;
-    *:OS400:*:*)
-        echo powerpc-ibm-os400
-	exit ;;
-    arm:RISC*:1.[012]*:*|arm:riscix:1.[012]*:*)
-	echo arm-acorn-riscix${UNAME_RELEASE}
-	exit ;;
-    arm:riscos:*:*|arm:RISCOS:*:*)
-	echo arm-unknown-riscos
-	exit ;;
-    SR2?01:HI-UX/MPP:*:* | SR8000:HI-UX/MPP:*:*)
-	echo hppa1.1-hitachi-hiuxmpp
-	exit ;;
-    Pyramid*:OSx*:*:* | MIS*:OSx*:*:* | MIS*:SMP_DC-OSx*:*:*)
-	# akee@wpdis03.wpafb.af.mil (Earle F. Ake) contributed MIS and NILE.
-	if test "`(/bin/universe) 2>/dev/null`" = att ; then
-		echo pyramid-pyramid-sysv3
-	else
-		echo pyramid-pyramid-bsd
-	fi
-	exit ;;
-    NILE*:*:*:dcosx)
-	echo pyramid-pyramid-svr4
-	exit ;;
-    DRS?6000:unix:4.0:6*)
-	echo sparc-icl-nx6
-	exit ;;
-    DRS?6000:UNIX_SV:4.2*:7* | DRS?6000:isis:4.2*:7*)
-	case `/usr/bin/uname -p` in
-	    sparc) echo sparc-icl-nx7; exit ;;
-	esac ;;
-    sun4H:SunOS:5.*:*)
-	echo sparc-hal-solaris2`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 's/[^.]*//'`
-	exit ;;
-    sun4*:SunOS:5.*:* | tadpole*:SunOS:5.*:*)
-	echo sparc-sun-solaris2`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 's/[^.]*//'`
-	exit ;;
-    i86pc:SunOS:5.*:* | i86xen:SunOS:5.*:*)
-	echo i386-pc-solaris2`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 's/[^.]*//'`
-	exit ;;
-    sun4*:SunOS:6*:*)
-	# According to config.sub, this is the proper way to canonicalize
-	# SunOS6.  Hard to guess exactly what SunOS6 will be like, but
-	# it's likely to be more like Solaris than SunOS4.
-	echo sparc-sun-solaris3`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 's/[^.]*//'`
-	exit ;;
-    sun4*:SunOS:*:*)
-	case "`/usr/bin/arch -k`" in
-	    Series*|S4*)
-		UNAME_RELEASE=`uname -v`
-		;;
-	esac
-	# Japanese Language versions have a version number like `4.1.3-JL'.
-	echo sparc-sun-sunos`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 's/-/_/'`
-	exit ;;
-    sun3*:SunOS:*:*)
-	echo m68k-sun-sunos${UNAME_RELEASE}
-	exit ;;
-    sun*:*:4.2BSD:*)
-	UNAME_RELEASE=`(sed 1q /etc/motd | awk '{print substr($5,1,3)}') 2>/dev/null`
-	test "x${UNAME_RELEASE}" = "x" && UNAME_RELEASE=3
-	case "`/bin/arch`" in
-	    sun3)
-		echo m68k-sun-sunos${UNAME_RELEASE}
-		;;
-	    sun4)
-		echo sparc-sun-sunos${UNAME_RELEASE}
-		;;
-	esac
-	exit ;;
-    aushp:SunOS:*:*)
-	echo sparc-auspex-sunos${UNAME_RELEASE}
-	exit ;;
-    # The situation for MiNT is a little confusing.  The machine name
-    # can be virtually everything (everything which is not
-    # "atarist" or "atariste" at least should have a processor
-    # > m68000).  The system name ranges from "MiNT" over "FreeMiNT"
-    # to the lowercase version "mint" (or "freemint").  Finally
-    # the system name "TOS" denotes a system which is actually not
-    # MiNT.  But MiNT is downward compatible to TOS, so this should
-    # be no problem.
-    atarist[e]:*MiNT:*:* | atarist[e]:*mint:*:* | atarist[e]:*TOS:*:*)
-        echo m68k-atari-mint${UNAME_RELEASE}
-	exit ;;
-    atari*:*MiNT:*:* | atari*:*mint:*:* | atarist[e]:*TOS:*:*)
-	echo m68k-atari-mint${UNAME_RELEASE}
-        exit ;;
-    *falcon*:*MiNT:*:* | *falcon*:*mint:*:* | *falcon*:*TOS:*:*)
-        echo m68k-atari-mint${UNAME_RELEASE}
-	exit ;;
-    milan*:*MiNT:*:* | milan*:*mint:*:* | *milan*:*TOS:*:*)
-        echo m68k-milan-mint${UNAME_RELEASE}
-        exit ;;
-    hades*:*MiNT:*:* | hades*:*mint:*:* | *hades*:*TOS:*:*)
-        echo m68k-hades-mint${UNAME_RELEASE}
-        exit ;;
-    *:*MiNT:*:* | *:*mint:*:* | *:*TOS:*:*)
-        echo m68k-unknown-mint${UNAME_RELEASE}
-        exit ;;
-    m68k:machten:*:*)
-	echo m68k-apple-machten${UNAME_RELEASE}
-	exit ;;
-    powerpc:machten:*:*)
-	echo powerpc-apple-machten${UNAME_RELEASE}
-	exit ;;
-    RISC*:Mach:*:*)
-	echo mips-dec-mach_bsd4.3
-	exit ;;
-    RISC*:ULTRIX:*:*)
-	echo mips-dec-ultrix${UNAME_RELEASE}
-	exit ;;
-    VAX*:ULTRIX*:*:*)
-	echo vax-dec-ultrix${UNAME_RELEASE}
-	exit ;;
-    2020:CLIX:*:* | 2430:CLIX:*:*)
-	echo clipper-intergraph-clix${UNAME_RELEASE}
-	exit ;;
-    mips:*:*:UMIPS | mips:*:*:RISCos)
-	eval $set_cc_for_build
-	sed 's/^	//' << EOF >$dummy.c
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-#include <stdio.h>  /* for printf() prototype */
-	int main (int argc, char *argv[]) {
-#else
-	int main (argc, argv) int argc; char *argv[]; {
-#endif
-	#if defined (host_mips) && defined (MIPSEB)
-	#if defined (SYSTYPE_SYSV)
-	  printf ("mips-mips-riscos%ssysv\n", argv[1]); exit (0);
-	#endif
-	#if defined (SYSTYPE_SVR4)
-	  printf ("mips-mips-riscos%ssvr4\n", argv[1]); exit (0);
-	#endif
-	#if defined (SYSTYPE_BSD43) || defined(SYSTYPE_BSD)
-	  printf ("mips-mips-riscos%sbsd\n", argv[1]); exit (0);
-	#endif
-	#endif
-	  exit (-1);
-	}
-EOF
-	$CC_FOR_BUILD -o $dummy $dummy.c &&
-	  dummyarg=`echo "${UNAME_RELEASE}" | sed -n 's/\([0-9]*\).*/\1/p'` &&
-	  SYSTEM_NAME=`$dummy $dummyarg` &&
-	    { echo "$SYSTEM_NAME"; exit; }
-	echo mips-mips-riscos${UNAME_RELEASE}
-	exit ;;
-    Motorola:PowerMAX_OS:*:*)
-	echo powerpc-motorola-powermax
-	exit ;;
-    Motorola:*:4.3:PL8-*)
-	echo powerpc-harris-powermax
-	exit ;;
-    Night_Hawk:*:*:PowerMAX_OS | Synergy:PowerMAX_OS:*:*)
-	echo powerpc-harris-powermax
-	exit ;;
-    Night_Hawk:Power_UNIX:*:*)
-	echo powerpc-harris-powerunix
-	exit ;;
-    m88k:CX/UX:7*:*)
-	echo m88k-harris-cxux7
-	exit ;;
-    m88k:*:4*:R4*)
-	echo m88k-motorola-sysv4
-	exit ;;
-    m88k:*:3*:R3*)
-	echo m88k-motorola-sysv3
-	exit ;;
-    AViiON:dgux:*:*)
-        # DG/UX returns AViiON for all architectures
-        UNAME_PROCESSOR=`/usr/bin/uname -p`
-	if [ $UNAME_PROCESSOR = mc88100 ] || [ $UNAME_PROCESSOR = mc88110 ]
-	then
-	    if [ ${TARGET_BINARY_INTERFACE}x = m88kdguxelfx ] || \
-	       [ ${TARGET_BINARY_INTERFACE}x = x ]
-	    then
-		echo m88k-dg-dgux${UNAME_RELEASE}
-	    else
-		echo m88k-dg-dguxbcs${UNAME_RELEASE}
-	    fi
-	else
-	    echo i586-dg-dgux${UNAME_RELEASE}
-	fi
- 	exit ;;
-    M88*:DolphinOS:*:*)	# DolphinOS (SVR3)
-	echo m88k-dolphin-sysv3
-	exit ;;
-    M88*:*:R3*:*)
-	# Delta 88k system running SVR3
-	echo m88k-motorola-sysv3
-	exit ;;
-    XD88*:*:*:*) # Tektronix XD88 system running UTekV (SVR3)
-	echo m88k-tektronix-sysv3
-	exit ;;
-    Tek43[0-9][0-9]:UTek:*:*) # Tektronix 4300 system running UTek (BSD)
-	echo m68k-tektronix-bsd
-	exit ;;
-    *:IRIX*:*:*)
-	echo mips-sgi-irix`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 's/-/_/g'`
-	exit ;;
-    ????????:AIX?:[12].1:2)   # AIX 2.2.1 or AIX 2.1.1 is RT/PC AIX.
-	echo romp-ibm-aix     # uname -m gives an 8 hex-code CPU id
-	exit ;;               # Note that: echo "'`uname -s`'" gives 'AIX '
-    i*86:AIX:*:*)
-	echo i386-ibm-aix
-	exit ;;
-    ia64:AIX:*:*)
-	if [ -x /usr/bin/oslevel ] ; then
-		IBM_REV=`/usr/bin/oslevel`
-	else
-		IBM_REV=${UNAME_VERSION}.${UNAME_RELEASE}
-	fi
-	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-ibm-aix${IBM_REV}
-	exit ;;
-    *:AIX:2:3)
-	if grep bos325 /usr/include/stdio.h >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-		eval $set_cc_for_build
-		sed 's/^		//' << EOF >$dummy.c
-		#include <sys/systemcfg.h>
-
-		main()
-			{
-			if (!__power_pc())
-				exit(1);
-			puts("powerpc-ibm-aix3.2.5");
-			exit(0);
-			}
-EOF
-		if $CC_FOR_BUILD -o $dummy $dummy.c && SYSTEM_NAME=`$dummy`
-		then
-			echo "$SYSTEM_NAME"
-		else
-			echo rs6000-ibm-aix3.2.5
-		fi
-	elif grep bos324 /usr/include/stdio.h >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-		echo rs6000-ibm-aix3.2.4
-	else
-		echo rs6000-ibm-aix3.2
-	fi
-	exit ;;
-    *:AIX:*:[456])
-	IBM_CPU_ID=`/usr/sbin/lsdev -C -c processor -S available | sed 1q | awk '{ print $1 }'`
-	if /usr/sbin/lsattr -El ${IBM_CPU_ID} | grep ' POWER' >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-		IBM_ARCH=rs6000
-	else
-		IBM_ARCH=powerpc
-	fi
-	if [ -x /usr/bin/oslevel ] ; then
-		IBM_REV=`/usr/bin/oslevel`
-	else
-		IBM_REV=${UNAME_VERSION}.${UNAME_RELEASE}
-	fi
-	echo ${IBM_ARCH}-ibm-aix${IBM_REV}
-	exit ;;
-    *:AIX:*:*)
-	echo rs6000-ibm-aix
-	exit ;;
-    ibmrt:4.4BSD:*|romp-ibm:BSD:*)
-	echo romp-ibm-bsd4.4
-	exit ;;
-    ibmrt:*BSD:*|romp-ibm:BSD:*)            # covers RT/PC BSD and
-	echo romp-ibm-bsd${UNAME_RELEASE}   # 4.3 with uname added to
-	exit ;;                             # report: romp-ibm BSD 4.3
-    *:BOSX:*:*)
-	echo rs6000-bull-bosx
-	exit ;;
-    DPX/2?00:B.O.S.:*:*)
-	echo m68k-bull-sysv3
-	exit ;;
-    9000/[34]??:4.3bsd:1.*:*)
-	echo m68k-hp-bsd
-	exit ;;
-    hp300:4.4BSD:*:* | 9000/[34]??:4.3bsd:2.*:*)
-	echo m68k-hp-bsd4.4
-	exit ;;
-    9000/[34678]??:HP-UX:*:*)
-	HPUX_REV=`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 's/[^.]*.[0B]*//'`
-	case "${UNAME_MACHINE}" in
-	    9000/31? )            HP_ARCH=m68000 ;;
-	    9000/[34]?? )         HP_ARCH=m68k ;;
-	    9000/[678][0-9][0-9])
-		if [ -x /usr/bin/getconf ]; then
-		    sc_cpu_version=`/usr/bin/getconf SC_CPU_VERSION 2>/dev/null`
-                    sc_kernel_bits=`/usr/bin/getconf SC_KERNEL_BITS 2>/dev/null`
-                    case "${sc_cpu_version}" in
-                      523) HP_ARCH="hppa1.0" ;; # CPU_PA_RISC1_0
-                      528) HP_ARCH="hppa1.1" ;; # CPU_PA_RISC1_1
-                      532)                      # CPU_PA_RISC2_0
-                        case "${sc_kernel_bits}" in
-                          32) HP_ARCH="hppa2.0n" ;;
-                          64) HP_ARCH="hppa2.0w" ;;
-			  '') HP_ARCH="hppa2.0" ;;   # HP-UX 10.20
-                        esac ;;
-                    esac
-		fi
-		if [ "${HP_ARCH}" = "" ]; then
-		    eval $set_cc_for_build
-		    sed 's/^              //' << EOF >$dummy.c
-
-              #define _HPUX_SOURCE
-              #include <stdlib.h>
-              #include <unistd.h>
-
-              int main ()
-              {
-              #if defined(_SC_KERNEL_BITS)
-                  long bits = sysconf(_SC_KERNEL_BITS);
-              #endif
-                  long cpu  = sysconf (_SC_CPU_VERSION);
-
-                  switch (cpu)
-              	{
-              	case CPU_PA_RISC1_0: puts ("hppa1.0"); break;
-              	case CPU_PA_RISC1_1: puts ("hppa1.1"); break;
-              	case CPU_PA_RISC2_0:
-              #if defined(_SC_KERNEL_BITS)
-              	    switch (bits)
-              		{
-              		case 64: puts ("hppa2.0w"); break;
-              		case 32: puts ("hppa2.0n"); break;
-              		default: puts ("hppa2.0"); break;
-              		} break;
-              #else  /* !defined(_SC_KERNEL_BITS) */
-              	    puts ("hppa2.0"); break;
-              #endif
-              	default: puts ("hppa1.0"); break;
-              	}
-                  exit (0);
-              }
-EOF
-		    (CCOPTS= $CC_FOR_BUILD -o $dummy $dummy.c 2>/dev/null) && HP_ARCH=`$dummy`
-		    test -z "$HP_ARCH" && HP_ARCH=hppa
-		fi ;;
-	esac
-	if [ ${HP_ARCH} = "hppa2.0w" ]
-	then
-	    eval $set_cc_for_build
-
-	    # hppa2.0w-hp-hpux* has a 64-bit kernel and a compiler generating
-	    # 32-bit code.  hppa64-hp-hpux* has the same kernel and a compiler
-	    # generating 64-bit code.  GNU and HP use different nomenclature:
-	    #
-	    # $ CC_FOR_BUILD=cc ./config.guess
-	    # => hppa2.0w-hp-hpux11.23
-	    # $ CC_FOR_BUILD="cc +DA2.0w" ./config.guess
-	    # => hppa64-hp-hpux11.23
-
-	    if echo __LP64__ | (CCOPTS= $CC_FOR_BUILD -E - 2>/dev/null) |
-		grep __LP64__ >/dev/null
-	    then
-		HP_ARCH="hppa2.0w"
-	    else
-		HP_ARCH="hppa64"
-	    fi
-	fi
-	echo ${HP_ARCH}-hp-hpux${HPUX_REV}
-	exit ;;
-    ia64:HP-UX:*:*)
-	HPUX_REV=`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 's/[^.]*.[0B]*//'`
-	echo ia64-hp-hpux${HPUX_REV}
-	exit ;;
-    3050*:HI-UX:*:*)
-	eval $set_cc_for_build
-	sed 's/^	//' << EOF >$dummy.c
-	#include <unistd.h>
-	int
-	main ()
-	{
-	  long cpu = sysconf (_SC_CPU_VERSION);
-	  /* The order matters, because CPU_IS_HP_MC68K erroneously returns
-	     true for CPU_PA_RISC1_0.  CPU_IS_PA_RISC returns correct
-	     results, however.  */
-	  if (CPU_IS_PA_RISC (cpu))
-	    {
-	      switch (cpu)
-		{
-		  case CPU_PA_RISC1_0: puts ("hppa1.0-hitachi-hiuxwe2"); break;
-		  case CPU_PA_RISC1_1: puts ("hppa1.1-hitachi-hiuxwe2"); break;
-		  case CPU_PA_RISC2_0: puts ("hppa2.0-hitachi-hiuxwe2"); break;
-		  default: puts ("hppa-hitachi-hiuxwe2"); break;
-		}
-	    }
-	  else if (CPU_IS_HP_MC68K (cpu))
-	    puts ("m68k-hitachi-hiuxwe2");
-	  else puts ("unknown-hitachi-hiuxwe2");
-	  exit (0);
-	}
-EOF
-	$CC_FOR_BUILD -o $dummy $dummy.c && SYSTEM_NAME=`$dummy` &&
-		{ echo "$SYSTEM_NAME"; exit; }
-	echo unknown-hitachi-hiuxwe2
-	exit ;;
-    9000/7??:4.3bsd:*:* | 9000/8?[79]:4.3bsd:*:* )
-	echo hppa1.1-hp-bsd
-	exit ;;
-    9000/8??:4.3bsd:*:*)
-	echo hppa1.0-hp-bsd
-	exit ;;
-    *9??*:MPE/iX:*:* | *3000*:MPE/iX:*:*)
-	echo hppa1.0-hp-mpeix
-	exit ;;
-    hp7??:OSF1:*:* | hp8?[79]:OSF1:*:* )
-	echo hppa1.1-hp-osf
-	exit ;;
-    hp8??:OSF1:*:*)
-	echo hppa1.0-hp-osf
-	exit ;;
-    i*86:OSF1:*:*)
-	if [ -x /usr/sbin/sysversion ] ; then
-	    echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-osf1mk
-	else
-	    echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-osf1
-	fi
-	exit ;;
-    parisc*:Lites*:*:*)
-	echo hppa1.1-hp-lites
-	exit ;;
-    C1*:ConvexOS:*:* | convex:ConvexOS:C1*:*)
-	echo c1-convex-bsd
-        exit ;;
-    C2*:ConvexOS:*:* | convex:ConvexOS:C2*:*)
-	if getsysinfo -f scalar_acc
-	then echo c32-convex-bsd
-	else echo c2-convex-bsd
-	fi
-        exit ;;
-    C34*:ConvexOS:*:* | convex:ConvexOS:C34*:*)
-	echo c34-convex-bsd
-        exit ;;
-    C38*:ConvexOS:*:* | convex:ConvexOS:C38*:*)
-	echo c38-convex-bsd
-        exit ;;
-    C4*:ConvexOS:*:* | convex:ConvexOS:C4*:*)
-	echo c4-convex-bsd
-        exit ;;
-    CRAY*Y-MP:*:*:*)
-	echo ymp-cray-unicos${UNAME_RELEASE} | sed -e 's/\.[^.]*$/.X/'
-	exit ;;
-    CRAY*[A-Z]90:*:*:*)
-	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-cray-unicos${UNAME_RELEASE} \
-	| sed -e 's/CRAY.*\([A-Z]90\)/\1/' \
-	      -e y/ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ/abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz/ \
-	      -e 's/\.[^.]*$/.X/'
-	exit ;;
-    CRAY*TS:*:*:*)
-	echo t90-cray-unicos${UNAME_RELEASE} | sed -e 's/\.[^.]*$/.X/'
-	exit ;;
-    CRAY*T3E:*:*:*)
-	echo alphaev5-cray-unicosmk${UNAME_RELEASE} | sed -e 's/\.[^.]*$/.X/'
-	exit ;;
-    CRAY*SV1:*:*:*)
-	echo sv1-cray-unicos${UNAME_RELEASE} | sed -e 's/\.[^.]*$/.X/'
-	exit ;;
-    *:UNICOS/mp:*:*)
-	echo craynv-cray-unicosmp${UNAME_RELEASE} | sed -e 's/\.[^.]*$/.X/'
-	exit ;;
-    F30[01]:UNIX_System_V:*:* | F700:UNIX_System_V:*:*)
-	FUJITSU_PROC=`uname -m | tr 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ' 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'`
-        FUJITSU_SYS=`uname -p | tr 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ' 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz' | sed -e 's/\///'`
-        FUJITSU_REL=`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE} | sed -e 's/ /_/'`
-        echo "${FUJITSU_PROC}-fujitsu-${FUJITSU_SYS}${FUJITSU_REL}"
-        exit ;;
-    5000:UNIX_System_V:4.*:*)
-        FUJITSU_SYS=`uname -p | tr 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ' 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz' | sed -e 's/\///'`
-        FUJITSU_REL=`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE} | tr 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ' 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz' | sed -e 's/ /_/'`
-        echo "sparc-fujitsu-${FUJITSU_SYS}${FUJITSU_REL}"
-	exit ;;
-    i*86:BSD/386:*:* | i*86:BSD/OS:*:* | *:Ascend\ Embedded/OS:*:*)
-	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-bsdi${UNAME_RELEASE}
-	exit ;;
-    sparc*:BSD/OS:*:*)
-	echo sparc-unknown-bsdi${UNAME_RELEASE}
-	exit ;;
-    *:BSD/OS:*:*)
-	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-bsdi${UNAME_RELEASE}
-	exit ;;
-    *:FreeBSD:*:*)
-	case ${UNAME_MACHINE} in
-	    pc98)
-		echo i386-unknown-freebsd`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 's/[-(].*//'` ;;
-	    amd64)
-		echo x86_64-unknown-freebsd`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 's/[-(].*//'` ;;
-	    *)
-		echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-freebsd`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 's/[-(].*//'` ;;
-	esac
-	exit ;;
-    i*:CYGWIN*:*)
-	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-cygwin
-	exit ;;
-    *:MINGW*:*)
-	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-mingw32
-	exit ;;
-    i*:windows32*:*)
-    	# uname -m includes "-pc" on this system.
-    	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-mingw32
-	exit ;;
-    i*:PW*:*)
-	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-pw32
-	exit ;;
-    *:Interix*:[3456]*)
-    	case ${UNAME_MACHINE} in
-	    x86)
-		echo i586-pc-interix${UNAME_RELEASE}
-		exit ;;
-	    EM64T | authenticamd)
-		echo x86_64-unknown-interix${UNAME_RELEASE}
-		exit ;;
-	    IA64)
-		echo ia64-unknown-interix${UNAME_RELEASE}
-		exit ;;
-	esac ;;
-    [345]86:Windows_95:* | [345]86:Windows_98:* | [345]86:Windows_NT:*)
-	echo i${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-mks
-	exit ;;
-    i*:Windows_NT*:* | Pentium*:Windows_NT*:*)
-	# How do we know it's Interix rather than the generic POSIX subsystem?
-	# It also conflicts with pre-2.0 versions of AT&T UWIN. Should we
-	# UNAME_MACHINE based on the output of uname instead of i386?
-	echo i586-pc-interix
-	exit ;;
-    i*:UWIN*:*)
-	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-uwin
-	exit ;;
-    amd64:CYGWIN*:*:* | x86_64:CYGWIN*:*:*)
-	echo x86_64-unknown-cygwin
-	exit ;;
-    p*:CYGWIN*:*)
-	echo powerpcle-unknown-cygwin
-	exit ;;
-    prep*:SunOS:5.*:*)
-	echo powerpcle-unknown-solaris2`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 's/[^.]*//'`
-	exit ;;
-    *:GNU:*:*)
-	# the GNU system
-	echo `echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}|sed -e 's,[-/].*$,,'`-unknown-gnu`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 's,/.*$,,'`
-	exit ;;
-    *:GNU/*:*:*)
-	# other systems with GNU libc and userland
-	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-`echo ${UNAME_SYSTEM} | sed 's,^[^/]*/,,' | tr '[A-Z]' '[a-z]'``echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 's/[-(].*//'`-gnu
-	exit ;;
-    i*86:Minix:*:*)
-	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-minix
-	exit ;;
-    arm*:Linux:*:*)
-	eval $set_cc_for_build
-	if echo __ARM_EABI__ | $CC_FOR_BUILD -E - 2>/dev/null \
-	    | grep -q __ARM_EABI__
-	then
-	    echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-linux-${LIBC}
-	else
-	    echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-linux-${LIBC}eabi
-	fi
-	exit ;;
-    avr32*:Linux:*:*)
-	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-linux-${LIBC}
-	exit ;;
-    cris:Linux:*:*)
-	echo cris-axis-linux-${LIBC}
-	exit ;;
-    crisv32:Linux:*:*)
-	echo crisv32-axis-linux-${LIBC}
-	exit ;;
-    frv:Linux:*:*)
-    	echo frv-unknown-linux-${LIBC}
-	exit ;;
-    ia64:Linux:*:*)
-	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-linux-${LIBC}
-	exit ;;
-    m32r*:Linux:*:*)
-	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-linux-${LIBC}
-	exit ;;
-    m68*:Linux:*:*)
-	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-linux-${LIBC}
-	exit ;;
-    mips:Linux:*:*)
-	eval $set_cc_for_build
-	sed 's/^	//' << EOF >$dummy.c
-	#undef CPU
-	#undef mips
-	#undef mipsel
-	#if defined(__MIPSEL__) || defined(__MIPSEL) || defined(_MIPSEL) || defined(MIPSEL)
-	CPU=mipsel
-	#else
-	#if defined(__MIPSEB__) || defined(__MIPSEB) || defined(_MIPSEB) || defined(MIPSEB)
-	CPU=mips
-	#else
-	CPU=
-	#endif
-	#endif
-EOF
-	eval "`$CC_FOR_BUILD -E $dummy.c 2>/dev/null | sed -n '
-	    /^CPU/{
-		s: ::g
-		p
-	    }'`"
-	test x"${CPU}" != x && { echo "${CPU}-unknown-linux-${LIBC}"; exit; }
-	;;
-    mips64:Linux:*:*)
-	eval $set_cc_for_build
-	sed 's/^	//' << EOF >$dummy.c
-	#undef CPU
-	#undef mips64
-	#undef mips64el
-	#if defined(__MIPSEL__) || defined(__MIPSEL) || defined(_MIPSEL) || defined(MIPSEL)
-	CPU=mips64el
-	#else
-	#if defined(__MIPSEB__) || defined(__MIPSEB) || defined(_MIPSEB) || defined(MIPSEB)
-	CPU=mips64
-	#else
-	CPU=
-	#endif
-	#endif
-EOF
-	eval "`$CC_FOR_BUILD -E $dummy.c 2>/dev/null | sed -n '
-	    /^CPU/{
-		s: ::g
-		p
-	    }'`"
-	test x"${CPU}" != x && { echo "${CPU}-unknown-linux-${LIBC}"; exit; }
-	;;
-    or32:Linux:*:*)
-	echo or32-unknown-linux-${LIBC}
-	exit ;;
-    ppc:Linux:*:*)
-	echo powerpc-unknown-linux-${LIBC}
-	exit ;;
-    ppc64:Linux:*:*)
-	echo powerpc64-unknown-linux-${LIBC}
-	exit ;;
-    alpha:Linux:*:*)
-	case `sed -n '/^cpu model/s/^.*: \(.*\)/\1/p' < /proc/cpuinfo` in
-	  EV5)   UNAME_MACHINE=alphaev5 ;;
-	  EV56)  UNAME_MACHINE=alphaev56 ;;
-	  PCA56) UNAME_MACHINE=alphapca56 ;;
-	  PCA57) UNAME_MACHINE=alphapca56 ;;
-	  EV6)   UNAME_MACHINE=alphaev6 ;;
-	  EV67)  UNAME_MACHINE=alphaev67 ;;
-	  EV68*) UNAME_MACHINE=alphaev68 ;;
-        esac
-	objdump --private-headers /bin/sh | grep ld.so.1 >/dev/null
-	if test "$?" = 0 ; then LIBC="gnulibc1" ; fi
-	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-linux-${LIBC}
-	exit ;;
-    parisc:Linux:*:* | hppa:Linux:*:*)
-	# Look for CPU level
-	case `grep '^cpu[^a-z]*:' /proc/cpuinfo 2>/dev/null | cut -d' ' -f2` in
-	  PA7*) echo hppa1.1-unknown-linux-${LIBC} ;;
-	  PA8*) echo hppa2.0-unknown-linux-${LIBC} ;;
-	  *)    echo hppa-unknown-linux-${LIBC} ;;
-	esac
-	exit ;;
-    parisc64:Linux:*:* | hppa64:Linux:*:*)
-	echo hppa64-unknown-linux-${LIBC}
-	exit ;;
-    s390:Linux:*:* | s390x:Linux:*:*)
-	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-ibm-linux
-	exit ;;
-    sh64*:Linux:*:*)
-    	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-linux-${LIBC}
-	exit ;;
-    sh*:Linux:*:*)
-	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-linux-${LIBC}
-	exit ;;
-    sparc:Linux:*:* | sparc64:Linux:*:*)
-	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-linux-${LIBC}
-	exit ;;
-    vax:Linux:*:*)
-	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-dec-linux-${LIBC}
-	exit ;;
-    x86_64:Linux:*:*)
-	echo x86_64-unknown-linux-${LIBC}
-	exit ;;
-    xtensa*:Linux:*:*)
-    	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-linux-${LIBC}
-	exit ;;
-    i*86:Linux:*:*)
-	# The BFD linker knows what the default object file format is, so
-	# first see if it will tell us. cd to the root directory to prevent
-	# problems with other programs or directories called `ld' in the path.
-	# Set LC_ALL=C to ensure ld outputs messages in English.
-	ld_supported_targets=`cd /; LC_ALL=C ld --help 2>&1 \
-			 | sed -ne '/supported targets:/!d
-				    s/[ 	][ 	]*/ /g
-				    s/.*supported targets: *//
-				    s/ .*//
-				    p'`
-        case "$ld_supported_targets" in
-	  elf32-i386)
-		TENTATIVE="${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-linux-${LIBC}"
-		;;
-	  a.out-i386-linux)
-		echo "${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-linux-${LIBC}aout"
-		exit ;;
-	  coff-i386)
-		echo "${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-linux-${LIBC}coff"
-		exit ;;
-	  "")
-		# Either a pre-BFD a.out linker (linux-gnuoldld) or
-		# one that does not give us useful --help.
-		echo "${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-linux-${LIBC}oldld"
-		exit ;;
-	esac
-	# This should get integrated into the C code below, but now we hack
-	if [ "$LIBC" != "gnu" ] ; then echo "$TENTATIVE" && exit 0 ; fi
-	# Determine whether the default compiler is a.out or elf
-	eval $set_cc_for_build
-	sed 's/^	//' << EOF >$dummy.c
-	#include <features.h>
-	#ifdef __ELF__
-	# ifdef __GLIBC__
-	#  if __GLIBC__ >= 2
-	LIBC=gnu
-	#  else
-	LIBC=gnulibc1
-	#  endif
-	# else
-	LIBC=gnulibc1
-	# endif
-	#else
-	#if defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) || defined(__PGI) || defined(__SUNPRO_C) || defined(__SUNPRO_CC)
-	LIBC=gnu
-	#else
-	LIBC=gnuaout
-	#endif
-	#endif
-	#ifdef __dietlibc__
-	LIBC=dietlibc
-	#endif
-EOF
-	eval "`$CC_FOR_BUILD -E $dummy.c 2>/dev/null | sed -n '
-	    /^LIBC/{
-		s: ::g
-		p
-	    }'`"
-	test x"${LIBC}" != x && {
-		echo "${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-linux-${LIBC}"
-		exit
-	}
-	test x"${TENTATIVE}" != x && { echo "${TENTATIVE}"; exit; }
-	;;
-    i*86:DYNIX/ptx:4*:*)
-	# ptx 4.0 does uname -s correctly, with DYNIX/ptx in there.
-	# earlier versions are messed up and put the nodename in both
-	# sysname and nodename.
-	echo i386-sequent-sysv4
-	exit ;;
-    i*86:UNIX_SV:4.2MP:2.*)
-        # Unixware is an offshoot of SVR4, but it has its own version
-        # number series starting with 2...
-        # I am not positive that other SVR4 systems won't match this,
-	# I just have to hope.  -- rms.
-        # Use sysv4.2uw... so that sysv4* matches it.
-	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-sysv4.2uw${UNAME_VERSION}
-	exit ;;
-    i*86:OS/2:*:*)
-	# If we were able to find `uname', then EMX Unix compatibility
-	# is probably installed.
-	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-os2-emx
-	exit ;;
-    i*86:XTS-300:*:STOP)
-	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-stop
-	exit ;;
-    i*86:atheos:*:*)
-	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-atheos
-	exit ;;
-    i*86:syllable:*:*)
-	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-syllable
-	exit ;;
-    i*86:LynxOS:2.*:* | i*86:LynxOS:3.[01]*:* | i*86:LynxOS:4.0*:*)
-	echo i386-unknown-lynxos${UNAME_RELEASE}
-	exit ;;
-    i*86:*DOS:*:*)
-	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-msdosdjgpp
-	exit ;;
-    i*86:*:4.*:* | i*86:SYSTEM_V:4.*:*)
-	UNAME_REL=`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE} | sed 's/\/MP$//'`
-	if grep Novell /usr/include/link.h >/dev/null 2>/dev/null; then
-		echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-univel-sysv${UNAME_REL}
-	else
-		echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-sysv${UNAME_REL}
-	fi
-	exit ;;
-    i*86:*:5:[678]*)
-    	# UnixWare 7.x, OpenUNIX and OpenServer 6.
-	case `/bin/uname -X | grep "^Machine"` in
-	    *486*)	     UNAME_MACHINE=i486 ;;
-	    *Pentium)	     UNAME_MACHINE=i586 ;;
-	    *Pent*|*Celeron) UNAME_MACHINE=i686 ;;
-	esac
-	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-sysv${UNAME_RELEASE}${UNAME_SYSTEM}${UNAME_VERSION}
-	exit ;;
-    i*86:*:3.2:*)
-	if test -f /usr/options/cb.name; then
-		UNAME_REL=`sed -n 's/.*Version //p' </usr/options/cb.name`
-		echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-isc$UNAME_REL
-	elif /bin/uname -X 2>/dev/null >/dev/null ; then
-		UNAME_REL=`(/bin/uname -X|grep Release|sed -e 's/.*= //')`
-		(/bin/uname -X|grep i80486 >/dev/null) && UNAME_MACHINE=i486
-		(/bin/uname -X|grep '^Machine.*Pentium' >/dev/null) \
-			&& UNAME_MACHINE=i586
-		(/bin/uname -X|grep '^Machine.*Pent *II' >/dev/null) \
-			&& UNAME_MACHINE=i686
-		(/bin/uname -X|grep '^Machine.*Pentium Pro' >/dev/null) \
-			&& UNAME_MACHINE=i686
-		echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-sco$UNAME_REL
-	else
-		echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-sysv32
-	fi
-	exit ;;
-    pc:*:*:*)
-	# Left here for compatibility:
-        # uname -m prints for DJGPP always 'pc', but it prints nothing about
-        # the processor, so we play safe by assuming i386.
-	echo i386-pc-msdosdjgpp
-        exit ;;
-    Intel:Mach:3*:*)
-	echo i386-pc-mach3
-	exit ;;
-    paragon:*:*:*)
-	echo i860-intel-osf1
-	exit ;;
-    i860:*:4.*:*) # i860-SVR4
-	if grep Stardent /usr/include/sys/uadmin.h >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then
-	  echo i860-stardent-sysv${UNAME_RELEASE} # Stardent Vistra i860-SVR4
-	else # Add other i860-SVR4 vendors below as they are discovered.
-	  echo i860-unknown-sysv${UNAME_RELEASE}  # Unknown i860-SVR4
-	fi
-	exit ;;
-    mini*:CTIX:SYS*5:*)
-	# "miniframe"
-	echo m68010-convergent-sysv
-	exit ;;
-    mc68k:UNIX:SYSTEM5:3.51m)
-	echo m68k-convergent-sysv
-	exit ;;
-    M680?0:D-NIX:5.3:*)
-	echo m68k-diab-dnix
-	exit ;;
-    M68*:*:R3V[5678]*:*)
-	test -r /sysV68 && { echo 'm68k-motorola-sysv'; exit; } ;;
-    3[345]??:*:4.0:3.0 | 3[34]??A:*:4.0:3.0 | 3[34]??,*:*:4.0:3.0 | 3[34]??/*:*:4.0:3.0 | 4400:*:4.0:3.0 | 4850:*:4.0:3.0 | SKA40:*:4.0:3.0 | SDS2:*:4.0:3.0 | SHG2:*:4.0:3.0 | S7501*:*:4.0:3.0)
-	OS_REL=''
-	test -r /etc/.relid \
-	&& OS_REL=.`sed -n 's/[^ ]* [^ ]* \([0-9][0-9]\).*/\1/p' < /etc/.relid`
-	/bin/uname -p 2>/dev/null | grep 86 >/dev/null \
-	  && { echo i486-ncr-sysv4.3${OS_REL}; exit; }
-	/bin/uname -p 2>/dev/null | /bin/grep entium >/dev/null \
-	  && { echo i586-ncr-sysv4.3${OS_REL}; exit; } ;;
-    3[34]??:*:4.0:* | 3[34]??,*:*:4.0:*)
-        /bin/uname -p 2>/dev/null | grep 86 >/dev/null \
-          && { echo i486-ncr-sysv4; exit; } ;;
-    m68*:LynxOS:2.*:* | m68*:LynxOS:3.0*:*)
-	echo m68k-unknown-lynxos${UNAME_RELEASE}
-	exit ;;
-    mc68030:UNIX_System_V:4.*:*)
-	echo m68k-atari-sysv4
-	exit ;;
-    TSUNAMI:LynxOS:2.*:*)
-	echo sparc-unknown-lynxos${UNAME_RELEASE}
-	exit ;;
-    rs6000:LynxOS:2.*:*)
-	echo rs6000-unknown-lynxos${UNAME_RELEASE}
-	exit ;;
-    PowerPC:LynxOS:2.*:* | PowerPC:LynxOS:3.[01]*:* | PowerPC:LynxOS:4.0*:*)
-	echo powerpc-unknown-lynxos${UNAME_RELEASE}
-	exit ;;
-    SM[BE]S:UNIX_SV:*:*)
-	echo mips-dde-sysv${UNAME_RELEASE}
-	exit ;;
-    RM*:ReliantUNIX-*:*:*)
-	echo mips-sni-sysv4
-	exit ;;
-    RM*:SINIX-*:*:*)
-	echo mips-sni-sysv4
-	exit ;;
-    *:SINIX-*:*:*)
-	if uname -p 2>/dev/null >/dev/null ; then
-		UNAME_MACHINE=`(uname -p) 2>/dev/null`
-		echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-sni-sysv4
-	else
-		echo ns32k-sni-sysv
-	fi
-	exit ;;
-    PENTIUM:*:4.0*:*) # Unisys `ClearPath HMP IX 4000' SVR4/MP effort
-                      # says <Richard.M.Bartel@ccMail.Census.GOV>
-        echo i586-unisys-sysv4
-        exit ;;
-    *:UNIX_System_V:4*:FTX*)
-	# From Gerald Hewes <hewes@openmarket.com>.
-	# How about differentiating between stratus architectures? -djm
-	echo hppa1.1-stratus-sysv4
-	exit ;;
-    *:*:*:FTX*)
-	# From seanf@swdc.stratus.com.
-	echo i860-stratus-sysv4
-	exit ;;
-    i*86:VOS:*:*)
-	# From Paul.Green@stratus.com.
-	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-stratus-vos
-	exit ;;
-    *:VOS:*:*)
-	# From Paul.Green@stratus.com.
-	echo hppa1.1-stratus-vos
-	exit ;;
-    mc68*:A/UX:*:*)
-	echo m68k-apple-aux${UNAME_RELEASE}
-	exit ;;
-    news*:NEWS-OS:6*:*)
-	echo mips-sony-newsos6
-	exit ;;
-    R[34]000:*System_V*:*:* | R4000:UNIX_SYSV:*:* | R*000:UNIX_SV:*:*)
-	if [ -d /usr/nec ]; then
-	        echo mips-nec-sysv${UNAME_RELEASE}
-	else
-	        echo mips-unknown-sysv${UNAME_RELEASE}
-	fi
-        exit ;;
-    BeBox:BeOS:*:*)	# BeOS running on hardware made by Be, PPC only.
-	echo powerpc-be-beos
-	exit ;;
-    BeMac:BeOS:*:*)	# BeOS running on Mac or Mac clone, PPC only.
-	echo powerpc-apple-beos
-	exit ;;
-    BePC:BeOS:*:*)	# BeOS running on Intel PC compatible.
-	echo i586-pc-beos
-	exit ;;
-    SX-4:SUPER-UX:*:*)
-	echo sx4-nec-superux${UNAME_RELEASE}
-	exit ;;
-    SX-5:SUPER-UX:*:*)
-	echo sx5-nec-superux${UNAME_RELEASE}
-	exit ;;
-    SX-6:SUPER-UX:*:*)
-	echo sx6-nec-superux${UNAME_RELEASE}
-	exit ;;
-    SX-7:SUPER-UX:*:*)
-	echo sx7-nec-superux${UNAME_RELEASE}
-	exit ;;
-    SX-8:SUPER-UX:*:*)
-	echo sx8-nec-superux${UNAME_RELEASE}
-	exit ;;
-    SX-8R:SUPER-UX:*:*)
-	echo sx8r-nec-superux${UNAME_RELEASE}
-	exit ;;
-    Power*:Rhapsody:*:*)
-	echo powerpc-apple-rhapsody${UNAME_RELEASE}
-	exit ;;
-    *:Rhapsody:*:*)
-	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-apple-rhapsody${UNAME_RELEASE}
-	exit ;;
-    *:Darwin:*:*)
-	UNAME_PROCESSOR=`uname -p` || UNAME_PROCESSOR=unknown
-	case $UNAME_PROCESSOR in
-	    unknown) UNAME_PROCESSOR=powerpc ;;
-	esac
-	echo ${UNAME_PROCESSOR}-apple-darwin${UNAME_RELEASE}
-	exit ;;
-    *:procnto*:*:* | *:QNX:[0123456789]*:*)
-	UNAME_PROCESSOR=`uname -p`
-	if test "$UNAME_PROCESSOR" = "x86"; then
-		UNAME_PROCESSOR=i386
-		UNAME_MACHINE=pc
-	fi
-	echo ${UNAME_PROCESSOR}-${UNAME_MACHINE}-nto-qnx${UNAME_RELEASE}
-	exit ;;
-    *:QNX:*:4*)
-	echo i386-pc-qnx
-	exit ;;
-    NSE-?:NONSTOP_KERNEL:*:*)
-	echo nse-tandem-nsk${UNAME_RELEASE}
-	exit ;;
-    NSR-?:NONSTOP_KERNEL:*:*)
-	echo nsr-tandem-nsk${UNAME_RELEASE}
-	exit ;;
-    *:NonStop-UX:*:*)
-	echo mips-compaq-nonstopux
-	exit ;;
-    BS2000:POSIX*:*:*)
-	echo bs2000-siemens-sysv
-	exit ;;
-    DS/*:UNIX_System_V:*:*)
-	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-${UNAME_SYSTEM}-${UNAME_RELEASE}
-	exit ;;
-    *:Plan9:*:*)
-	# "uname -m" is not consistent, so use $cputype instead. 386
-	# is converted to i386 for consistency with other x86
-	# operating systems.
-	if test "$cputype" = "386"; then
-	    UNAME_MACHINE=i386
-	else
-	    UNAME_MACHINE="$cputype"
-	fi
-	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-plan9
-	exit ;;
-    *:TOPS-10:*:*)
-	echo pdp10-unknown-tops10
-	exit ;;
-    *:TENEX:*:*)
-	echo pdp10-unknown-tenex
-	exit ;;
-    KS10:TOPS-20:*:* | KL10:TOPS-20:*:* | TYPE4:TOPS-20:*:*)
-	echo pdp10-dec-tops20
-	exit ;;
-    XKL-1:TOPS-20:*:* | TYPE5:TOPS-20:*:*)
-	echo pdp10-xkl-tops20
-	exit ;;
-    *:TOPS-20:*:*)
-	echo pdp10-unknown-tops20
-	exit ;;
-    *:ITS:*:*)
-	echo pdp10-unknown-its
-	exit ;;
-    SEI:*:*:SEIUX)
-        echo mips-sei-seiux${UNAME_RELEASE}
-	exit ;;
-    *:DragonFly:*:*)
-	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-dragonfly`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 's/[-(].*//'`
-	exit ;;
-    *:*VMS:*:*)
-    	UNAME_MACHINE=`(uname -p) 2>/dev/null`
-	case "${UNAME_MACHINE}" in
-	    A*) echo alpha-dec-vms ; exit ;;
-	    I*) echo ia64-dec-vms ; exit ;;
-	    V*) echo vax-dec-vms ; exit ;;
-	esac ;;
-    *:XENIX:*:SysV)
-	echo i386-pc-xenix
-	exit ;;
-    i*86:skyos:*:*)
-	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-skyos`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}` | sed -e 's/ .*$//'
-	exit ;;
-    i*86:rdos:*:*)
-	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-rdos
-	exit ;;
-esac
-
-#echo '(No uname command or uname output not recognized.)' 1>&2
-#echo "${UNAME_MACHINE}:${UNAME_SYSTEM}:${UNAME_RELEASE}:${UNAME_VERSION}" 1>&2
-
-eval $set_cc_for_build
-cat >$dummy.c <<EOF
-#ifdef _SEQUENT_
-# include <sys/types.h>
-# include <sys/utsname.h>
-#endif
-main ()
-{
-#if defined (sony)
-#if defined (MIPSEB)
-  /* BFD wants "bsd" instead of "newsos".  Perhaps BFD should be changed,
-     I don't know....  */
-  printf ("mips-sony-bsd\n"); exit (0);
-#else
-#include <sys/param.h>
-  printf ("m68k-sony-newsos%s\n",
-#ifdef NEWSOS4
-          "4"
-#else
-	  ""
-#endif
-         ); exit (0);
-#endif
-#endif
-
-#if defined (__arm) && defined (__acorn) && defined (__unix)
-  printf ("arm-acorn-riscix\n"); exit (0);
-#endif
-
-#if defined (hp300) && !defined (hpux)
-  printf ("m68k-hp-bsd\n"); exit (0);
-#endif
-
-#if defined (NeXT)
-#if !defined (__ARCHITECTURE__)
-#define __ARCHITECTURE__ "m68k"
-#endif
-  int version;
-  version=`(hostinfo | sed -n 's/.*NeXT Mach \([0-9]*\).*/\1/p') 2>/dev/null`;
-  if (version < 4)
-    printf ("%s-next-nextstep%d\n", __ARCHITECTURE__, version);
-  else
-    printf ("%s-next-openstep%d\n", __ARCHITECTURE__, version);
-  exit (0);
-#endif
-
-#if defined (MULTIMAX) || defined (n16)
-#if defined (UMAXV)
-  printf ("ns32k-encore-sysv\n"); exit (0);
-#else
-#if defined (CMU)
-  printf ("ns32k-encore-mach\n"); exit (0);
-#else
-  printf ("ns32k-encore-bsd\n"); exit (0);
-#endif
-#endif
-#endif
-
-#if defined (__386BSD__)
-  printf ("i386-pc-bsd\n"); exit (0);
-#endif
-
-#if defined (sequent)
-#if defined (i386)
-  printf ("i386-sequent-dynix\n"); exit (0);
-#endif
-#if defined (ns32000)
-  printf ("ns32k-sequent-dynix\n"); exit (0);
-#endif
-#endif
-
-#if defined (_SEQUENT_)
-    struct utsname un;
-
-    uname(&un);
-
-    if (strncmp(un.version, "V2", 2) == 0) {
-	printf ("i386-sequent-ptx2\n"); exit (0);
-    }
-    if (strncmp(un.version, "V1", 2) == 0) { /* XXX is V1 correct? */
-	printf ("i386-sequent-ptx1\n"); exit (0);
-    }
-    printf ("i386-sequent-ptx\n"); exit (0);
-
-#endif
-
-#if defined (vax)
-# if !defined (ultrix)
-#  include <sys/param.h>
-#  if defined (BSD)
-#   if BSD == 43
-      printf ("vax-dec-bsd4.3\n"); exit (0);
-#   else
-#    if BSD == 199006
-      printf ("vax-dec-bsd4.3reno\n"); exit (0);
-#    else
-      printf ("vax-dec-bsd\n"); exit (0);
-#    endif
-#   endif
-#  else
-    printf ("vax-dec-bsd\n"); exit (0);
-#  endif
-# else
-    printf ("vax-dec-ultrix\n"); exit (0);
-# endif
-#endif
-
-#if defined (alliant) && defined (i860)
-  printf ("i860-alliant-bsd\n"); exit (0);
-#endif
-
-  exit (1);
-}
-EOF
-
-$CC_FOR_BUILD -o $dummy $dummy.c 2>/dev/null && SYSTEM_NAME=`$dummy` &&
-	{ echo "$SYSTEM_NAME"; exit; }
-
-# Apollos put the system type in the environment.
-
-test -d /usr/apollo && { echo ${ISP}-apollo-${SYSTYPE}; exit; }
-
-# Convex versions that predate uname can use getsysinfo(1)
-
-if [ -x /usr/convex/getsysinfo ]
-then
-    case `getsysinfo -f cpu_type` in
-    c1*)
-	echo c1-convex-bsd
-	exit ;;
-    c2*)
-	if getsysinfo -f scalar_acc
-	then echo c32-convex-bsd
-	else echo c2-convex-bsd
-	fi
-	exit ;;
-    c34*)
-	echo c34-convex-bsd
-	exit ;;
-    c38*)
-	echo c38-convex-bsd
-	exit ;;
-    c4*)
-	echo c4-convex-bsd
-	exit ;;
-    esac
-fi
-
-cat >&2 <<EOF
-$0: unable to guess system type
-
-This script, last modified $timestamp, has failed to recognize
-the operating system you are using. It is advised that you
-download the most up to date version of the config scripts from
-
-  http://git.savannah.gnu.org/gitweb/?p=config.git;a=blob_plain;f=config.guess;hb=HEAD
-and
-  http://git.savannah.gnu.org/gitweb/?p=config.git;a=blob_plain;f=config.sub;hb=HEAD
-
-If the version you run ($0) is already up to date, please
-send the following data and any information you think might be
-pertinent to <config-patches@gnu.org> in order to provide the needed
-information to handle your system.
-
-config.guess timestamp = $timestamp
-
-uname -m = `(uname -m) 2>/dev/null || echo unknown`
-uname -r = `(uname -r) 2>/dev/null || echo unknown`
-uname -s = `(uname -s) 2>/dev/null || echo unknown`
-uname -v = `(uname -v) 2>/dev/null || echo unknown`
-
-/usr/bin/uname -p = `(/usr/bin/uname -p) 2>/dev/null`
-/bin/uname -X     = `(/bin/uname -X) 2>/dev/null`
-
-hostinfo               = `(hostinfo) 2>/dev/null`
-/bin/universe          = `(/bin/universe) 2>/dev/null`
-/usr/bin/arch -k       = `(/usr/bin/arch -k) 2>/dev/null`
-/bin/arch              = `(/bin/arch) 2>/dev/null`
-/usr/bin/oslevel       = `(/usr/bin/oslevel) 2>/dev/null`
-/usr/convex/getsysinfo = `(/usr/convex/getsysinfo) 2>/dev/null`
-
-UNAME_MACHINE = ${UNAME_MACHINE}
-UNAME_RELEASE = ${UNAME_RELEASE}
-UNAME_SYSTEM  = ${UNAME_SYSTEM}
-UNAME_VERSION = ${UNAME_VERSION}
-EOF
-
-exit 1
-
-# Local variables:
-# eval: (add-hook 'write-file-hooks 'time-stamp)
-# time-stamp-start: "timestamp='"
-# time-stamp-format: "%:y-%02m-%02d"
-# time-stamp-end: "'"
-# End:
diff --git a/config.h b/config.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 1b548fb..0000000
--- a/config.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,100 +0,0 @@
-/* config.h.  Generated from config.h.in by configure.  */
-/* config.h.in.  Generated from configure.ac by autoheader.  */
-/* saintlou: File is identical with PPC and Intel, 10/26/2010 */
-
-/* Default visibility */
-#define API_EXPORTED __attribute__((visibility("default")))
-
-/* Debug message logging */
-/* #undef ENABLE_DEBUG_LOGGING */
-
-/* Message logging */
-#define ENABLE_LOGGING 1
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the <dlfcn.h> header file. */
-#define HAVE_DLFCN_H 1
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the <inttypes.h> header file. */
-#define HAVE_INTTYPES_H 1
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the `rt' library (-lrt). */
-/* #undef HAVE_LIBRT */
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the <memory.h> header file. */
-#define HAVE_MEMORY_H 1
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the <stdint.h> header file. */
-#define HAVE_STDINT_H 1
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the <stdlib.h> header file. */
-#define HAVE_STDLIB_H 1
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the <strings.h> header file. */
-#define HAVE_STRINGS_H 1
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the <string.h> header file. */
-#define HAVE_STRING_H 1
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/stat.h> header file. */
-#define HAVE_SYS_STAT_H 1
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/types.h> header file. */
-#define HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H 1
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the <unistd.h> header file. */
-#define HAVE_UNISTD_H 1
-
-/* Define to the sub-directory in which libtool stores uninstalled libraries.
-   */
-#define LT_OBJDIR ".libs/"
-
-/* Define to 1 if your C compiler doesn't accept -c and -o together. */
-/* #undef NO_MINUS_C_MINUS_O */
-
-/* Darwin backend */
-#define OS_DARWIN /**/
-
-/* Linux backend */
-/* #undef OS_LINUX */
-
-/* Name of package */
-#define PACKAGE "libusb"
-
-/* Define to the address where bug reports for this package should be sent. */
-#define PACKAGE_BUGREPORT ""
-
-/* Define to the full name of this package. */
-#define PACKAGE_NAME "libusb"
-
-/* Define to the full name and version of this package. */
-#define PACKAGE_STRING "libusb 1.0.8"
-
-/* Define to the one symbol short name of this package. */
-#define PACKAGE_TARNAME "libusb"
-
-/* Define to the home page for this package. */
-#define PACKAGE_URL ""
-
-/* Define to the version of this package. */
-#define PACKAGE_VERSION "1.0.8"
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the ANSI C header files. */
-#define STDC_HEADERS 1
-
-/* Backend handles timeout */
-#define USBI_OS_HANDLES_TIMEOUT /**/
-
-/* timerfd headers available */
-/* #undef USBI_TIMERFD_AVAILABLE */
-
-/* Version number of package */
-#define VERSION "1.0.8"
-
-/* Use GNU extensions */
-#define _GNU_SOURCE /**/
-
-/* Define to `__inline__' or `__inline' if that's what the C compiler
-   calls it, or to nothing if 'inline' is not supported under any name.  */
-#ifndef __cplusplus
-/* #undef inline */
-#endif
diff --git a/config.h.in b/config.h.in
deleted file mode 100644
index 45e0db7..0000000
--- a/config.h.in
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,98 +0,0 @@
-/* config.h.in.  Generated from configure.ac by autoheader.  */
-
-/* Default visibility */
-#undef API_EXPORTED
-
-/* Debug message logging */
-#undef ENABLE_DEBUG_LOGGING
-
-/* Message logging */
-#undef ENABLE_LOGGING
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the <dlfcn.h> header file. */
-#undef HAVE_DLFCN_H
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the <inttypes.h> header file. */
-#undef HAVE_INTTYPES_H
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the `rt' library (-lrt). */
-#undef HAVE_LIBRT
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the <memory.h> header file. */
-#undef HAVE_MEMORY_H
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the <stdint.h> header file. */
-#undef HAVE_STDINT_H
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the <stdlib.h> header file. */
-#undef HAVE_STDLIB_H
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the <strings.h> header file. */
-#undef HAVE_STRINGS_H
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the <string.h> header file. */
-#undef HAVE_STRING_H
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/stat.h> header file. */
-#undef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/types.h> header file. */
-#undef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the <unistd.h> header file. */
-#undef HAVE_UNISTD_H
-
-/* Define to the sub-directory in which libtool stores uninstalled libraries.
-   */
-#undef LT_OBJDIR
-
-/* Define to 1 if your C compiler doesn't accept -c and -o together. */
-#undef NO_MINUS_C_MINUS_O
-
-/* Darwin backend */
-#undef OS_DARWIN
-
-/* Linux backend */
-#undef OS_LINUX
-
-/* Name of package */
-#undef PACKAGE
-
-/* Define to the address where bug reports for this package should be sent. */
-#undef PACKAGE_BUGREPORT
-
-/* Define to the full name of this package. */
-#undef PACKAGE_NAME
-
-/* Define to the full name and version of this package. */
-#undef PACKAGE_STRING
-
-/* Define to the one symbol short name of this package. */
-#undef PACKAGE_TARNAME
-
-/* Define to the home page for this package. */
-#undef PACKAGE_URL
-
-/* Define to the version of this package. */
-#undef PACKAGE_VERSION
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the ANSI C header files. */
-#undef STDC_HEADERS
-
-/* Backend handles timeout */
-#undef USBI_OS_HANDLES_TIMEOUT
-
-/* timerfd headers available */
-#undef USBI_TIMERFD_AVAILABLE
-
-/* Version number of package */
-#undef VERSION
-
-/* Use GNU extensions */
-#undef _GNU_SOURCE
-
-/* Define to `__inline__' or `__inline' if that's what the C compiler
-   calls it, or to nothing if 'inline' is not supported under any name.  */
-#ifndef __cplusplus
-#undef inline
-#endif
diff --git a/config.sub b/config.sub
deleted file mode 100755
index ba16ebf..0000000
--- a/config.sub
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1676 +0,0 @@
-#! /bin/sh
-# Configuration validation subroutine script.
-#   Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
-#   2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
-#   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-timestamp='2008-01-16'
-
-# This file is (in principle) common to ALL GNU software.
-# The presence of a machine in this file suggests that SOME GNU software
-# can handle that machine.  It does not imply ALL GNU software can.
-#
-# This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-# (at your option) any later version.
-#
-# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-# GNU General Public License for more details.
-#
-# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
-# 02110-1301, USA.
-#
-# As a special exception to the GNU General Public License, if you
-# distribute this file as part of a program that contains a
-# configuration script generated by Autoconf, you may include it under
-# the same distribution terms that you use for the rest of that program.
-
-
-# Please send patches to <config-patches@gnu.org>.  Submit a context
-# diff and a properly formatted ChangeLog entry.
-#
-# Configuration subroutine to validate and canonicalize a configuration type.
-# Supply the specified configuration type as an argument.
-# If it is invalid, we print an error message on stderr and exit with code 1.
-# Otherwise, we print the canonical config type on stdout and succeed.
-
-# This file is supposed to be the same for all GNU packages
-# and recognize all the CPU types, system types and aliases
-# that are meaningful with *any* GNU software.
-# Each package is responsible for reporting which valid configurations
-# it does not support.  The user should be able to distinguish
-# a failure to support a valid configuration from a meaningless
-# configuration.
-
-# The goal of this file is to map all the various variations of a given
-# machine specification into a single specification in the form:
-#	CPU_TYPE-MANUFACTURER-OPERATING_SYSTEM
-# or in some cases, the newer four-part form:
-#	CPU_TYPE-MANUFACTURER-KERNEL-OPERATING_SYSTEM
-# It is wrong to echo any other type of specification.
-
-me=`echo "$0" | sed -e 's,.*/,,'`
-
-usage="\
-Usage: $0 [OPTION] CPU-MFR-OPSYS
-       $0 [OPTION] ALIAS
-
-Canonicalize a configuration name.
-
-Operation modes:
-  -h, --help         print this help, then exit
-  -t, --time-stamp   print date of last modification, then exit
-  -v, --version      print version number, then exit
-
-Report bugs and patches to <config-patches@gnu.org>."
-
-version="\
-GNU config.sub ($timestamp)
-
-Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001,
-2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
-warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE."
-
-help="
-Try \`$me --help' for more information."
-
-# Parse command line
-while test $# -gt 0 ; do
-  case $1 in
-    --time-stamp | --time* | -t )
-       echo "$timestamp" ; exit ;;
-    --version | -v )
-       echo "$version" ; exit ;;
-    --help | --h* | -h )
-       echo "$usage"; exit ;;
-    -- )     # Stop option processing
-       shift; break ;;
-    - )	# Use stdin as input.
-       break ;;
-    -* )
-       echo "$me: invalid option $1$help"
-       exit 1 ;;
-
-    *local*)
-       # First pass through any local machine types.
-       echo $1
-       exit ;;
-
-    * )
-       break ;;
-  esac
-done
-
-case $# in
- 0) echo "$me: missing argument$help" >&2
-    exit 1;;
- 1) ;;
- *) echo "$me: too many arguments$help" >&2
-    exit 1;;
-esac
-
-# Separate what the user gave into CPU-COMPANY and OS or KERNEL-OS (if any).
-# Here we must recognize all the valid KERNEL-OS combinations.
-maybe_os=`echo $1 | sed 's/^\(.*\)-\([^-]*-[^-]*\)$/\2/'`
-case $maybe_os in
-  nto-qnx* | linux-gnu* | linux-dietlibc | linux-newlib* | linux-uclibc* | \
-  uclinux-uclibc* | uclinux-gnu* | kfreebsd*-gnu* | knetbsd*-gnu* | netbsd*-gnu* | \
-  storm-chaos* | os2-emx* | rtmk-nova*)
-    os=-$maybe_os
-    basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed 's/^\(.*\)-\([^-]*-[^-]*\)$/\1/'`
-    ;;
-  *)
-    basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed 's/-[^-]*$//'`
-    if [ $basic_machine != $1 ]
-    then os=`echo $1 | sed 's/.*-/-/'`
-    else os=; fi
-    ;;
-esac
-
-### Let's recognize common machines as not being operating systems so
-### that things like config.sub decstation-3100 work.  We also
-### recognize some manufacturers as not being operating systems, so we
-### can provide default operating systems below.
-case $os in
-	-sun*os*)
-		# Prevent following clause from handling this invalid input.
-		;;
-	-dec* | -mips* | -sequent* | -encore* | -pc532* | -sgi* | -sony* | \
-	-att* | -7300* | -3300* | -delta* | -motorola* | -sun[234]* | \
-	-unicom* | -ibm* | -next | -hp | -isi* | -apollo | -altos* | \
-	-convergent* | -ncr* | -news | -32* | -3600* | -3100* | -hitachi* |\
-	-c[123]* | -convex* | -sun | -crds | -omron* | -dg | -ultra | -tti* | \
-	-harris | -dolphin | -highlevel | -gould | -cbm | -ns | -masscomp | \
-	-apple | -axis | -knuth | -cray)
-		os=
-		basic_machine=$1
-		;;
-	-sim | -cisco | -oki | -wec | -winbond)
-		os=
-		basic_machine=$1
-		;;
-	-scout)
-		;;
-	-wrs)
-		os=-vxworks
-		basic_machine=$1
-		;;
-	-chorusos*)
-		os=-chorusos
-		basic_machine=$1
-		;;
- 	-chorusrdb)
- 		os=-chorusrdb
-		basic_machine=$1
- 		;;
-	-hiux*)
-		os=-hiuxwe2
-		;;
-	-sco6)
-		os=-sco5v6
-		basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed -e 's/86-.*/86-pc/'`
-		;;
-	-sco5)
-		os=-sco3.2v5
-		basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed -e 's/86-.*/86-pc/'`
-		;;
-	-sco4)
-		os=-sco3.2v4
-		basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed -e 's/86-.*/86-pc/'`
-		;;
-	-sco3.2.[4-9]*)
-		os=`echo $os | sed -e 's/sco3.2./sco3.2v/'`
-		basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed -e 's/86-.*/86-pc/'`
-		;;
-	-sco3.2v[4-9]*)
-		# Don't forget version if it is 3.2v4 or newer.
-		basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed -e 's/86-.*/86-pc/'`
-		;;
-	-sco5v6*)
-		# Don't forget version if it is 3.2v4 or newer.
-		basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed -e 's/86-.*/86-pc/'`
-		;;
-	-sco*)
-		os=-sco3.2v2
-		basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed -e 's/86-.*/86-pc/'`
-		;;
-	-udk*)
-		basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed -e 's/86-.*/86-pc/'`
-		;;
-	-isc)
-		os=-isc2.2
-		basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed -e 's/86-.*/86-pc/'`
-		;;
-	-clix*)
-		basic_machine=clipper-intergraph
-		;;
-	-isc*)
-		basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed -e 's/86-.*/86-pc/'`
-		;;
-	-lynx*)
-		os=-lynxos
-		;;
-	-ptx*)
-		basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed -e 's/86-.*/86-sequent/'`
-		;;
-	-windowsnt*)
-		os=`echo $os | sed -e 's/windowsnt/winnt/'`
-		;;
-	-psos*)
-		os=-psos
-		;;
-	-mint | -mint[0-9]*)
-		basic_machine=m68k-atari
-		os=-mint
-		;;
-esac
-
-# Decode aliases for certain CPU-COMPANY combinations.
-case $basic_machine in
-	# Recognize the basic CPU types without company name.
-	# Some are omitted here because they have special meanings below.
-	1750a | 580 \
-	| a29k \
-	| alpha | alphaev[4-8] | alphaev56 | alphaev6[78] | alphapca5[67] \
-	| alpha64 | alpha64ev[4-8] | alpha64ev56 | alpha64ev6[78] | alpha64pca5[67] \
-	| am33_2.0 \
-	| arc | arm | arm[bl]e | arme[lb] | armv[2345] | armv[345][lb] | avr | avr32 \
-	| bfin \
-	| c4x | clipper \
-	| d10v | d30v | dlx | dsp16xx | dvp \
-	| fido | fr30 | frv \
-	| h8300 | h8500 | hppa | hppa1.[01] | hppa2.0 | hppa2.0[nw] | hppa64 \
-	| i370 | i860 | i960 | ia64 \
-	| ip2k | iq2000 \
-	| m32c | m32r | m32rle | m68000 | m68k | m88k \
-	| maxq | mb | microblaze | mcore | mep \
-	| mips | mipsbe | mipseb | mipsel | mipsle \
-	| mips16 \
-	| mips64 | mips64el \
-	| mips64vr | mips64vrel \
-	| mips64orion | mips64orionel \
-	| mips64vr4100 | mips64vr4100el \
-	| mips64vr4300 | mips64vr4300el \
-	| mips64vr5000 | mips64vr5000el \
-	| mips64vr5900 | mips64vr5900el \
-	| mipsisa32 | mipsisa32el \
-	| mipsisa32r2 | mipsisa32r2el \
-	| mipsisa64 | mipsisa64el \
-	| mipsisa64r2 | mipsisa64r2el \
-	| mipsisa64sb1 | mipsisa64sb1el \
-	| mipsisa64sr71k | mipsisa64sr71kel \
-	| mipstx39 | mipstx39el \
-	| mn10200 | mn10300 \
-	| mt \
-	| msp430 \
-	| nios | nios2 \
-	| ns16k | ns32k \
-	| or32 \
-	| pdp10 | pdp11 | pj | pjl \
-	| powerpc | powerpc64 | powerpc64le | powerpcle | ppcbe \
-	| pyramid \
-	| score \
-	| sh | sh[1234] | sh[24]a | sh[24]a*eb | sh[23]e | sh[34]eb | sheb | shbe | shle | sh[1234]le | sh3ele \
-	| sh64 | sh64le \
-	| sparc | sparc64 | sparc64b | sparc64v | sparc86x | sparclet | sparclite \
-	| sparcv8 | sparcv9 | sparcv9b | sparcv9v \
-	| spu | strongarm \
-	| tahoe | thumb | tic4x | tic80 | tron \
-	| v850 | v850e \
-	| we32k \
-	| x86 | xc16x | xscale | xscalee[bl] | xstormy16 | xtensa \
-	| z8k)
-		basic_machine=$basic_machine-unknown
-		;;
-	m6811 | m68hc11 | m6812 | m68hc12)
-		# Motorola 68HC11/12.
-		basic_machine=$basic_machine-unknown
-		os=-none
-		;;
-	m88110 | m680[12346]0 | m683?2 | m68360 | m5200 | v70 | w65 | z8k)
-		;;
-	ms1)
-		basic_machine=mt-unknown
-		;;
-
-	# We use `pc' rather than `unknown'
-	# because (1) that's what they normally are, and
-	# (2) the word "unknown" tends to confuse beginning users.
-	i*86 | x86_64)
-	  basic_machine=$basic_machine-pc
-	  ;;
-	# Object if more than one company name word.
-	*-*-*)
-		echo Invalid configuration \`$1\': machine \`$basic_machine\' not recognized 1>&2
-		exit 1
-		;;
-	# Recognize the basic CPU types with company name.
-	580-* \
-	| a29k-* \
-	| alpha-* | alphaev[4-8]-* | alphaev56-* | alphaev6[78]-* \
-	| alpha64-* | alpha64ev[4-8]-* | alpha64ev56-* | alpha64ev6[78]-* \
-	| alphapca5[67]-* | alpha64pca5[67]-* | arc-* \
-	| arm-*  | armbe-* | armle-* | armeb-* | armv*-* \
-	| avr-* | avr32-* \
-	| bfin-* | bs2000-* \
-	| c[123]* | c30-* | [cjt]90-* | c4x-* | c54x-* | c55x-* | c6x-* \
-	| clipper-* | craynv-* | cydra-* \
-	| d10v-* | d30v-* | dlx-* \
-	| elxsi-* \
-	| f30[01]-* | f700-* | fido-* | fr30-* | frv-* | fx80-* \
-	| h8300-* | h8500-* \
-	| hppa-* | hppa1.[01]-* | hppa2.0-* | hppa2.0[nw]-* | hppa64-* \
-	| i*86-* | i860-* | i960-* | ia64-* \
-	| ip2k-* | iq2000-* \
-	| m32c-* | m32r-* | m32rle-* \
-	| m68000-* | m680[012346]0-* | m68360-* | m683?2-* | m68k-* \
-	| m88110-* | m88k-* | maxq-* | mcore-* \
-	| mips-* | mipsbe-* | mipseb-* | mipsel-* | mipsle-* \
-	| mips16-* \
-	| mips64-* | mips64el-* \
-	| mips64vr-* | mips64vrel-* \
-	| mips64orion-* | mips64orionel-* \
-	| mips64vr4100-* | mips64vr4100el-* \
-	| mips64vr4300-* | mips64vr4300el-* \
-	| mips64vr5000-* | mips64vr5000el-* \
-	| mips64vr5900-* | mips64vr5900el-* \
-	| mipsisa32-* | mipsisa32el-* \
-	| mipsisa32r2-* | mipsisa32r2el-* \
-	| mipsisa64-* | mipsisa64el-* \
-	| mipsisa64r2-* | mipsisa64r2el-* \
-	| mipsisa64sb1-* | mipsisa64sb1el-* \
-	| mipsisa64sr71k-* | mipsisa64sr71kel-* \
-	| mipstx39-* | mipstx39el-* \
-	| mmix-* \
-	| mt-* \
-	| msp430-* \
-	| nios-* | nios2-* \
-	| none-* | np1-* | ns16k-* | ns32k-* \
-	| orion-* \
-	| pdp10-* | pdp11-* | pj-* | pjl-* | pn-* | power-* \
-	| powerpc-* | powerpc64-* | powerpc64le-* | powerpcle-* | ppcbe-* \
-	| pyramid-* \
-	| romp-* | rs6000-* \
-	| sh-* | sh[1234]-* | sh[24]a-* | sh[24]a*eb-* | sh[23]e-* | sh[34]eb-* | sheb-* | shbe-* \
-	| shle-* | sh[1234]le-* | sh3ele-* | sh64-* | sh64le-* \
-	| sparc-* | sparc64-* | sparc64b-* | sparc64v-* | sparc86x-* | sparclet-* \
-	| sparclite-* \
-	| sparcv8-* | sparcv9-* | sparcv9b-* | sparcv9v-* | strongarm-* | sv1-* | sx?-* \
-	| tahoe-* | thumb-* \
-	| tic30-* | tic4x-* | tic54x-* | tic55x-* | tic6x-* | tic80-* \
-	| tron-* \
-	| v850-* | v850e-* | vax-* \
-	| we32k-* \
-	| x86-* | x86_64-* | xc16x-* | xps100-* | xscale-* | xscalee[bl]-* \
-	| xstormy16-* | xtensa*-* \
-	| ymp-* \
-	| z8k-*)
-		;;
-	# Recognize the basic CPU types without company name, with glob match.
-	xtensa*)
-		basic_machine=$basic_machine-unknown
-		;;
-	# Recognize the various machine names and aliases which stand
-	# for a CPU type and a company and sometimes even an OS.
-	386bsd)
-		basic_machine=i386-unknown
-		os=-bsd
-		;;
-	3b1 | 7300 | 7300-att | att-7300 | pc7300 | safari | unixpc)
-		basic_machine=m68000-att
-		;;
-	3b*)
-		basic_machine=we32k-att
-		;;
-	a29khif)
-		basic_machine=a29k-amd
-		os=-udi
-		;;
-    	abacus)
-		basic_machine=abacus-unknown
-		;;
-	adobe68k)
-		basic_machine=m68010-adobe
-		os=-scout
-		;;
-	alliant | fx80)
-		basic_machine=fx80-alliant
-		;;
-	altos | altos3068)
-		basic_machine=m68k-altos
-		;;
-	am29k)
-		basic_machine=a29k-none
-		os=-bsd
-		;;
-	amd64)
-		basic_machine=x86_64-pc
-		;;
-	amd64-*)
-		basic_machine=x86_64-`echo $basic_machine | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
-		;;
-	amdahl)
-		basic_machine=580-amdahl
-		os=-sysv
-		;;
-	amiga | amiga-*)
-		basic_machine=m68k-unknown
-		;;
-	amigaos | amigados)
-		basic_machine=m68k-unknown
-		os=-amigaos
-		;;
-	amigaunix | amix)
-		basic_machine=m68k-unknown
-		os=-sysv4
-		;;
-	apollo68)
-		basic_machine=m68k-apollo
-		os=-sysv
-		;;
-	apollo68bsd)
-		basic_machine=m68k-apollo
-		os=-bsd
-		;;
-	aux)
-		basic_machine=m68k-apple
-		os=-aux
-		;;
-	balance)
-		basic_machine=ns32k-sequent
-		os=-dynix
-		;;
-	blackfin)
-		basic_machine=bfin-unknown
-		os=-linux
-		;;
-	blackfin-*)
-		basic_machine=bfin-`echo $basic_machine | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
-		os=-linux
-		;;
-	c90)
-		basic_machine=c90-cray
-		os=-unicos
-		;;
-	convex-c1)
-		basic_machine=c1-convex
-		os=-bsd
-		;;
-	convex-c2)
-		basic_machine=c2-convex
-		os=-bsd
-		;;
-	convex-c32)
-		basic_machine=c32-convex
-		os=-bsd
-		;;
-	convex-c34)
-		basic_machine=c34-convex
-		os=-bsd
-		;;
-	convex-c38)
-		basic_machine=c38-convex
-		os=-bsd
-		;;
-	cray | j90)
-		basic_machine=j90-cray
-		os=-unicos
-		;;
-	craynv)
-		basic_machine=craynv-cray
-		os=-unicosmp
-		;;
-	cr16)
-		basic_machine=cr16-unknown
-		os=-elf
-		;;
-	crds | unos)
-		basic_machine=m68k-crds
-		;;
-	crisv32 | crisv32-* | etraxfs*)
-		basic_machine=crisv32-axis
-		;;
-	cris | cris-* | etrax*)
-		basic_machine=cris-axis
-		;;
-	crx)
-		basic_machine=crx-unknown
-		os=-elf
-		;;
-	da30 | da30-*)
-		basic_machine=m68k-da30
-		;;
-	decstation | decstation-3100 | pmax | pmax-* | pmin | dec3100 | decstatn)
-		basic_machine=mips-dec
-		;;
-	decsystem10* | dec10*)
-		basic_machine=pdp10-dec
-		os=-tops10
-		;;
-	decsystem20* | dec20*)
-		basic_machine=pdp10-dec
-		os=-tops20
-		;;
-	delta | 3300 | motorola-3300 | motorola-delta \
-	      | 3300-motorola | delta-motorola)
-		basic_machine=m68k-motorola
-		;;
-	delta88)
-		basic_machine=m88k-motorola
-		os=-sysv3
-		;;
-	djgpp)
-		basic_machine=i586-pc
-		os=-msdosdjgpp
-		;;
-	dpx20 | dpx20-*)
-		basic_machine=rs6000-bull
-		os=-bosx
-		;;
-	dpx2* | dpx2*-bull)
-		basic_machine=m68k-bull
-		os=-sysv3
-		;;
-	ebmon29k)
-		basic_machine=a29k-amd
-		os=-ebmon
-		;;
-	elxsi)
-		basic_machine=elxsi-elxsi
-		os=-bsd
-		;;
-	encore | umax | mmax)
-		basic_machine=ns32k-encore
-		;;
-	es1800 | OSE68k | ose68k | ose | OSE)
-		basic_machine=m68k-ericsson
-		os=-ose
-		;;
-	fx2800)
-		basic_machine=i860-alliant
-		;;
-	genix)
-		basic_machine=ns32k-ns
-		;;
-	gmicro)
-		basic_machine=tron-gmicro
-		os=-sysv
-		;;
-	go32)
-		basic_machine=i386-pc
-		os=-go32
-		;;
-	h3050r* | hiux*)
-		basic_machine=hppa1.1-hitachi
-		os=-hiuxwe2
-		;;
-	h8300hms)
-		basic_machine=h8300-hitachi
-		os=-hms
-		;;
-	h8300xray)
-		basic_machine=h8300-hitachi
-		os=-xray
-		;;
-	h8500hms)
-		basic_machine=h8500-hitachi
-		os=-hms
-		;;
-	harris)
-		basic_machine=m88k-harris
-		os=-sysv3
-		;;
-	hp300-*)
-		basic_machine=m68k-hp
-		;;
-	hp300bsd)
-		basic_machine=m68k-hp
-		os=-bsd
-		;;
-	hp300hpux)
-		basic_machine=m68k-hp
-		os=-hpux
-		;;
-	hp3k9[0-9][0-9] | hp9[0-9][0-9])
-		basic_machine=hppa1.0-hp
-		;;
-	hp9k2[0-9][0-9] | hp9k31[0-9])
-		basic_machine=m68000-hp
-		;;
-	hp9k3[2-9][0-9])
-		basic_machine=m68k-hp
-		;;
-	hp9k6[0-9][0-9] | hp6[0-9][0-9])
-		basic_machine=hppa1.0-hp
-		;;
-	hp9k7[0-79][0-9] | hp7[0-79][0-9])
-		basic_machine=hppa1.1-hp
-		;;
-	hp9k78[0-9] | hp78[0-9])
-		# FIXME: really hppa2.0-hp
-		basic_machine=hppa1.1-hp
-		;;
-	hp9k8[67]1 | hp8[67]1 | hp9k80[24] | hp80[24] | hp9k8[78]9 | hp8[78]9 | hp9k893 | hp893)
-		# FIXME: really hppa2.0-hp
-		basic_machine=hppa1.1-hp
-		;;
-	hp9k8[0-9][13679] | hp8[0-9][13679])
-		basic_machine=hppa1.1-hp
-		;;
-	hp9k8[0-9][0-9] | hp8[0-9][0-9])
-		basic_machine=hppa1.0-hp
-		;;
-	hppa-next)
-		os=-nextstep3
-		;;
-	hppaosf)
-		basic_machine=hppa1.1-hp
-		os=-osf
-		;;
-	hppro)
-		basic_machine=hppa1.1-hp
-		os=-proelf
-		;;
-	i370-ibm* | ibm*)
-		basic_machine=i370-ibm
-		;;
-# I'm not sure what "Sysv32" means.  Should this be sysv3.2?
-	i*86v32)
-		basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed -e 's/86.*/86-pc/'`
-		os=-sysv32
-		;;
-	i*86v4*)
-		basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed -e 's/86.*/86-pc/'`
-		os=-sysv4
-		;;
-	i*86v)
-		basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed -e 's/86.*/86-pc/'`
-		os=-sysv
-		;;
-	i*86sol2)
-		basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed -e 's/86.*/86-pc/'`
-		os=-solaris2
-		;;
-	i386mach)
-		basic_machine=i386-mach
-		os=-mach
-		;;
-	i386-vsta | vsta)
-		basic_machine=i386-unknown
-		os=-vsta
-		;;
-	iris | iris4d)
-		basic_machine=mips-sgi
-		case $os in
-		    -irix*)
-			;;
-		    *)
-			os=-irix4
-			;;
-		esac
-		;;
-	isi68 | isi)
-		basic_machine=m68k-isi
-		os=-sysv
-		;;
-	m68knommu)
-		basic_machine=m68k-unknown
-		os=-linux
-		;;
-	m68knommu-*)
-		basic_machine=m68k-`echo $basic_machine | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
-		os=-linux
-		;;
-	m88k-omron*)
-		basic_machine=m88k-omron
-		;;
-	magnum | m3230)
-		basic_machine=mips-mips
-		os=-sysv
-		;;
-	merlin)
-		basic_machine=ns32k-utek
-		os=-sysv
-		;;
-	mingw32)
-		basic_machine=i386-pc
-		os=-mingw32
-		;;
-	mingw32ce)
-		basic_machine=arm-unknown
-		os=-mingw32ce
-		;;
-	miniframe)
-		basic_machine=m68000-convergent
-		;;
-	*mint | -mint[0-9]* | *MiNT | *MiNT[0-9]*)
-		basic_machine=m68k-atari
-		os=-mint
-		;;
-	mipsEE* | ee | ps2)
-		basic_machine=mips64r5900el-scei
-		case $os in
-		    -linux*)
-			;;
-		    *)
-			os=-elf
-			;;
-		esac
-		;;
-	iop)
-		basic_machine=mipsel-scei
-		os=-irx
-		;;
-	dvp)
-		basic_machine=dvp-scei
-		os=-elf
-		;;
-	mips3*-*)
-		basic_machine=`echo $basic_machine | sed -e 's/mips3/mips64/'`
-		;;
-	mips3*)
-		basic_machine=`echo $basic_machine | sed -e 's/mips3/mips64/'`-unknown
-		;;
-	monitor)
-		basic_machine=m68k-rom68k
-		os=-coff
-		;;
-	morphos)
-		basic_machine=powerpc-unknown
-		os=-morphos
-		;;
-	msdos)
-		basic_machine=i386-pc
-		os=-msdos
-		;;
-	ms1-*)
-		basic_machine=`echo $basic_machine | sed -e 's/ms1-/mt-/'`
-		;;
-	mvs)
-		basic_machine=i370-ibm
-		os=-mvs
-		;;
-	ncr3000)
-		basic_machine=i486-ncr
-		os=-sysv4
-		;;
-	netbsd386)
-		basic_machine=i386-unknown
-		os=-netbsd
-		;;
-	netwinder)
-		basic_machine=armv4l-rebel
-		os=-linux
-		;;
-	news | news700 | news800 | news900)
-		basic_machine=m68k-sony
-		os=-newsos
-		;;
-	news1000)
-		basic_machine=m68030-sony
-		os=-newsos
-		;;
-	news-3600 | risc-news)
-		basic_machine=mips-sony
-		os=-newsos
-		;;
-	necv70)
-		basic_machine=v70-nec
-		os=-sysv
-		;;
-	next | m*-next )
-		basic_machine=m68k-next
-		case $os in
-		    -nextstep* )
-			;;
-		    -ns2*)
-		      os=-nextstep2
-			;;
-		    *)
-		      os=-nextstep3
-			;;
-		esac
-		;;
-	nh3000)
-		basic_machine=m68k-harris
-		os=-cxux
-		;;
-	nh[45]000)
-		basic_machine=m88k-harris
-		os=-cxux
-		;;
-	nindy960)
-		basic_machine=i960-intel
-		os=-nindy
-		;;
-	mon960)
-		basic_machine=i960-intel
-		os=-mon960
-		;;
-	nonstopux)
-		basic_machine=mips-compaq
-		os=-nonstopux
-		;;
-	np1)
-		basic_machine=np1-gould
-		;;
-	nsr-tandem)
-		basic_machine=nsr-tandem
-		;;
-	op50n-* | op60c-*)
-		basic_machine=hppa1.1-oki
-		os=-proelf
-		;;
-	openrisc | openrisc-*)
-		basic_machine=or32-unknown
-		;;
-	os400)
-		basic_machine=powerpc-ibm
-		os=-os400
-		;;
-	OSE68000 | ose68000)
-		basic_machine=m68000-ericsson
-		os=-ose
-		;;
-	os68k)
-		basic_machine=m68k-none
-		os=-os68k
-		;;
-	pa-hitachi)
-		basic_machine=hppa1.1-hitachi
-		os=-hiuxwe2
-		;;
-	paragon)
-		basic_machine=i860-intel
-		os=-osf
-		;;
-	parisc)
-		basic_machine=hppa-unknown
-		os=-linux
-		;;
-	parisc-*)
-		basic_machine=hppa-`echo $basic_machine | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
-		os=-linux
-		;;
-	pbd)
-		basic_machine=sparc-tti
-		;;
-	pbb)
-		basic_machine=m68k-tti
-		;;
-	pc532 | pc532-*)
-		basic_machine=ns32k-pc532
-		;;
-	pc98)
-		basic_machine=i386-pc
-		;;
-	pc98-*)
-		basic_machine=i386-`echo $basic_machine | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
-		;;
-	pentium | p5 | k5 | k6 | nexgen | viac3)
-		basic_machine=i586-pc
-		;;
-	pentiumpro | p6 | 6x86 | athlon | athlon_*)
-		basic_machine=i686-pc
-		;;
-	pentiumii | pentium2 | pentiumiii | pentium3)
-		basic_machine=i686-pc
-		;;
-	pentium4)
-		basic_machine=i786-pc
-		;;
-	pentium-* | p5-* | k5-* | k6-* | nexgen-* | viac3-*)
-		basic_machine=i586-`echo $basic_machine | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
-		;;
-	pentiumpro-* | p6-* | 6x86-* | athlon-*)
-		basic_machine=i686-`echo $basic_machine | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
-		;;
-	pentiumii-* | pentium2-* | pentiumiii-* | pentium3-*)
-		basic_machine=i686-`echo $basic_machine | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
-		;;
-	pentium4-*)
-		basic_machine=i786-`echo $basic_machine | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
-		;;
-	pn)
-		basic_machine=pn-gould
-		;;
-	power)	basic_machine=power-ibm
-		;;
-	ppc)	basic_machine=powerpc-unknown
-		;;
-	ppc-*)	basic_machine=powerpc-`echo $basic_machine | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
-		;;
-	ppcle | powerpclittle | ppc-le | powerpc-little)
-		basic_machine=powerpcle-unknown
-		;;
-	ppcle-* | powerpclittle-*)
-		basic_machine=powerpcle-`echo $basic_machine | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
-		;;
-	ppc64)	basic_machine=powerpc64-unknown
-		;;
-	ppc64-*) basic_machine=powerpc64-`echo $basic_machine | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
-		;;
-	ppc64le | powerpc64little | ppc64-le | powerpc64-little)
-		basic_machine=powerpc64le-unknown
-		;;
-	ppc64le-* | powerpc64little-*)
-		basic_machine=powerpc64le-`echo $basic_machine | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
-		;;
-	ps2)
-		basic_machine=i386-ibm
-		;;
-	pw32)
-		basic_machine=i586-unknown
-		os=-pw32
-		;;
-	rdos)
-		basic_machine=i386-pc
-		os=-rdos
-		;;
-	rom68k)
-		basic_machine=m68k-rom68k
-		os=-coff
-		;;
-	rm[46]00)
-		basic_machine=mips-siemens
-		;;
-	rtpc | rtpc-*)
-		basic_machine=romp-ibm
-		;;
-	s390 | s390-*)
-		basic_machine=s390-ibm
-		;;
-	s390x | s390x-*)
-		basic_machine=s390x-ibm
-		;;
-	sa29200)
-		basic_machine=a29k-amd
-		os=-udi
-		;;
-	sb1)
-		basic_machine=mipsisa64sb1-unknown
-		;;
-	sb1el)
-		basic_machine=mipsisa64sb1el-unknown
-		;;
-	sde)
-		basic_machine=mipsisa32-sde
-		os=-elf
-		;;
-	sei)
-		basic_machine=mips-sei
-		os=-seiux
-		;;
-	sequent)
-		basic_machine=i386-sequent
-		;;
-	sh)
-		basic_machine=sh-hitachi
-		os=-hms
-		;;
-	sh5el)
-		basic_machine=sh5le-unknown
-		;;
-	sh64)
-		basic_machine=sh64-unknown
-		;;
-	sparclite-wrs | simso-wrs)
-		basic_machine=sparclite-wrs
-		os=-vxworks
-		;;
-	sps7)
-		basic_machine=m68k-bull
-		os=-sysv2
-		;;
-	spur)
-		basic_machine=spur-unknown
-		;;
-	st2000)
-		basic_machine=m68k-tandem
-		;;
-	stratus)
-		basic_machine=i860-stratus
-		os=-sysv4
-		;;
-	sun2)
-		basic_machine=m68000-sun
-		;;
-	sun2os3)
-		basic_machine=m68000-sun
-		os=-sunos3
-		;;
-	sun2os4)
-		basic_machine=m68000-sun
-		os=-sunos4
-		;;
-	sun3os3)
-		basic_machine=m68k-sun
-		os=-sunos3
-		;;
-	sun3os4)
-		basic_machine=m68k-sun
-		os=-sunos4
-		;;
-	sun4os3)
-		basic_machine=sparc-sun
-		os=-sunos3
-		;;
-	sun4os4)
-		basic_machine=sparc-sun
-		os=-sunos4
-		;;
-	sun4sol2)
-		basic_machine=sparc-sun
-		os=-solaris2
-		;;
-	sun3 | sun3-*)
-		basic_machine=m68k-sun
-		;;
-	sun4)
-		basic_machine=sparc-sun
-		;;
-	sun386 | sun386i | roadrunner)
-		basic_machine=i386-sun
-		;;
-	sv1)
-		basic_machine=sv1-cray
-		os=-unicos
-		;;
-	symmetry)
-		basic_machine=i386-sequent
-		os=-dynix
-		;;
-	t3e)
-		basic_machine=alphaev5-cray
-		os=-unicos
-		;;
-	t90)
-		basic_machine=t90-cray
-		os=-unicos
-		;;
-	tic54x | c54x*)
-		basic_machine=tic54x-unknown
-		os=-coff
-		;;
-	tic55x | c55x*)
-		basic_machine=tic55x-unknown
-		os=-coff
-		;;
-	tic6x | c6x*)
-		basic_machine=tic6x-unknown
-		os=-coff
-		;;
-	tile*)
-		basic_machine=tile-unknown
-		os=-linux-gnu
-		;;
-	tx39)
-		basic_machine=mipstx39-unknown
-		;;
-	tx39el)
-		basic_machine=mipstx39el-unknown
-		;;
-	toad1)
-		basic_machine=pdp10-xkl
-		os=-tops20
-		;;
-	tower | tower-32)
-		basic_machine=m68k-ncr
-		;;
-	tpf)
-		basic_machine=s390x-ibm
-		os=-tpf
-		;;
-	udi29k)
-		basic_machine=a29k-amd
-		os=-udi
-		;;
-	ultra3)
-		basic_machine=a29k-nyu
-		os=-sym1
-		;;
-	v810 | necv810)
-		basic_machine=v810-nec
-		os=-none
-		;;
-	vaxv)
-		basic_machine=vax-dec
-		os=-sysv
-		;;
-	vms)
-		basic_machine=vax-dec
-		os=-vms
-		;;
-	vpp*|vx|vx-*)
-		basic_machine=f301-fujitsu
-		;;
-	vxworks960)
-		basic_machine=i960-wrs
-		os=-vxworks
-		;;
-	vxworks68)
-		basic_machine=m68k-wrs
-		os=-vxworks
-		;;
-	vxworks29k)
-		basic_machine=a29k-wrs
-		os=-vxworks
-		;;
-	w65*)
-		basic_machine=w65-wdc
-		os=-none
-		;;
-	w89k-*)
-		basic_machine=hppa1.1-winbond
-		os=-proelf
-		;;
-	xbox)
-		basic_machine=i686-pc
-		os=-mingw32
-		;;
-	xps | xps100)
-		basic_machine=xps100-honeywell
-		;;
-	ymp)
-		basic_machine=ymp-cray
-		os=-unicos
-		;;
-	z8k-*-coff)
-		basic_machine=z8k-unknown
-		os=-sim
-		;;
-	none)
-		basic_machine=none-none
-		os=-none
-		;;
-
-# Here we handle the default manufacturer of certain CPU types.  It is in
-# some cases the only manufacturer, in others, it is the most popular.
-	w89k)
-		basic_machine=hppa1.1-winbond
-		;;
-	op50n)
-		basic_machine=hppa1.1-oki
-		;;
-	op60c)
-		basic_machine=hppa1.1-oki
-		;;
-	romp)
-		basic_machine=romp-ibm
-		;;
-	mmix)
-		basic_machine=mmix-knuth
-		;;
-	rs6000)
-		basic_machine=rs6000-ibm
-		;;
-	vax)
-		basic_machine=vax-dec
-		;;
-	pdp10)
-		# there are many clones, so DEC is not a safe bet
-		basic_machine=pdp10-unknown
-		;;
-	pdp11)
-		basic_machine=pdp11-dec
-		;;
-	we32k)
-		basic_machine=we32k-att
-		;;
-	sh[1234] | sh[24]a | sh[34]eb | sh[1234]le | sh[23]ele)
-		basic_machine=sh-unknown
-		;;
-	sparc | sparcv8 | sparcv9 | sparcv9b | sparcv9v)
-		basic_machine=sparc-sun
-		;;
-	cydra)
-		basic_machine=cydra-cydrome
-		;;
-	orion)
-		basic_machine=orion-highlevel
-		;;
-	orion105)
-		basic_machine=clipper-highlevel
-		;;
-	mac | mpw | mac-mpw)
-		basic_machine=m68k-apple
-		;;
-	pmac | pmac-mpw)
-		basic_machine=powerpc-apple
-		;;
-	*-unknown)
-		# Make sure to match an already-canonicalized machine name.
-		;;
-	*)
-		echo Invalid configuration \`$1\': machine \`$basic_machine\' not recognized 1>&2
-		exit 1
-		;;
-esac
-
-# Here we canonicalize certain aliases for manufacturers.
-case $basic_machine in
-	*-digital*)
-		basic_machine=`echo $basic_machine | sed 's/digital.*/dec/'`
-		;;
-	*-commodore*)
-		basic_machine=`echo $basic_machine | sed 's/commodore.*/cbm/'`
-		;;
-	*)
-		;;
-esac
-
-# Decode manufacturer-specific aliases for certain operating systems.
-
-if [ x"$os" != x"" ]
-then
-case $os in
-        # First match some system type aliases
-        # that might get confused with valid system types.
-	# -solaris* is a basic system type, with this one exception.
-	-solaris1 | -solaris1.*)
-		os=`echo $os | sed -e 's|solaris1|sunos4|'`
-		;;
-	-solaris)
-		os=-solaris2
-		;;
-	-svr4*)
-		os=-sysv4
-		;;
-	-unixware*)
-		os=-sysv4.2uw
-		;;
-	-gnu/linux*)
-		os=`echo $os | sed -e 's|gnu/linux|linux-gnu|'`
-		;;
-	# First accept the basic system types.
-	# The portable systems comes first.
-	# Each alternative MUST END IN A *, to match a version number.
-	# -sysv* is not here because it comes later, after sysvr4.
-	-gnu* | -bsd* | -mach* | -minix* | -genix* | -ultrix* | -irix* \
-	      | -*vms* | -sco* | -esix* | -isc* | -aix* | -sunos | -sunos[34]*\
-	      | -hpux* | -unos* | -osf* | -luna* | -dgux* | -solaris* | -sym* \
-	      | -amigaos* | -amigados* | -msdos* | -newsos* | -unicos* | -aof* \
-	      | -aos* \
-	      | -nindy* | -vxsim* | -vxworks* | -ebmon* | -hms* | -mvs* \
-	      | -clix* | -riscos* | -uniplus* | -iris* | -rtu* | -xenix* \
-	      | -hiux* | -386bsd* | -knetbsd* | -mirbsd* | -netbsd* \
-	      | -openbsd* | -solidbsd* \
-	      | -ekkobsd* | -kfreebsd* | -freebsd* | -riscix* | -lynxos* \
-	      | -bosx* | -nextstep* | -cxux* | -aout* | -elf* | -oabi* \
-	      | -ptx* | -coff* | -ecoff* | -winnt* | -domain* | -vsta* \
-	      | -udi* | -eabi* | -lites* | -ieee* | -go32* | -aux* \
-	      | -chorusos* | -chorusrdb* \
-	      | -cygwin* | -pe* | -psos* | -moss* | -proelf* | -rtems* \
-	      | -mingw32* | -linux-gnu* | -linux-newlib* | -linux-uclibc* \
-	      | -uxpv* | -beos* | -mpeix* | -udk* \
-	      | -interix* | -uwin* | -mks* | -rhapsody* | -darwin* | -opened* \
-	      | -openstep* | -oskit* | -conix* | -pw32* | -nonstopux* \
-	      | -storm-chaos* | -tops10* | -tenex* | -tops20* | -its* \
-	      | -os2* | -vos* | -palmos* | -uclinux* | -nucleus* \
-	      | -morphos* | -superux* | -rtmk* | -rtmk-nova* | -windiss* \
-	      | -powermax* | -dnix* | -nx6 | -nx7 | -sei* | -dragonfly* \
-	      | -skyos* | -haiku* | -rdos* | -toppers* | -drops* | -irx*)
-	# Remember, each alternative MUST END IN *, to match a version number.
-		;;
-	-qnx*)
-		case $basic_machine in
-		    x86-* | i*86-*)
-			;;
-		    *)
-			os=-nto$os
-			;;
-		esac
-		;;
-	-nto-qnx*)
-		;;
-	-nto*)
-		os=`echo $os | sed -e 's|nto|nto-qnx|'`
-		;;
-	-sim | -es1800* | -hms* | -xray | -os68k* | -none* | -v88r* \
-	      | -windows* | -osx | -abug | -netware* | -os9* | -beos* | -haiku* \
-	      | -macos* | -mpw* | -magic* | -mmixware* | -mon960* | -lnews*)
-		;;
-	-mac*)
-		os=`echo $os | sed -e 's|mac|macos|'`
-		;;
-	-linux-dietlibc)
-		os=-linux-dietlibc
-		;;
-	-linux*)
-		os=`echo $os | sed -e 's|linux|linux-gnu|'`
-		;;
-	-sunos5*)
-		os=`echo $os | sed -e 's|sunos5|solaris2|'`
-		;;
-	-sunos6*)
-		os=`echo $os | sed -e 's|sunos6|solaris3|'`
-		;;
-	-opened*)
-		os=-openedition
-		;;
-        -os400*)
-		os=-os400
-		;;
-	-wince*)
-		os=-wince
-		;;
-	-osfrose*)
-		os=-osfrose
-		;;
-	-osf*)
-		os=-osf
-		;;
-	-utek*)
-		os=-bsd
-		;;
-	-dynix*)
-		os=-bsd
-		;;
-	-acis*)
-		os=-aos
-		;;
-	-atheos*)
-		os=-atheos
-		;;
-	-syllable*)
-		os=-syllable
-		;;
-	-386bsd)
-		os=-bsd
-		;;
-	-ctix* | -uts*)
-		os=-sysv
-		;;
-	-nova*)
-		os=-rtmk-nova
-		;;
-	-ns2 )
-		os=-nextstep2
-		;;
-	-nsk*)
-		os=-nsk
-		;;
-	# Preserve the version number of sinix5.
-	-sinix5.*)
-		os=`echo $os | sed -e 's|sinix|sysv|'`
-		;;
-	-sinix*)
-		os=-sysv4
-		;;
-        -tpf*)
-		os=-tpf
-		;;
-	-triton*)
-		os=-sysv3
-		;;
-	-oss*)
-		os=-sysv3
-		;;
-	-svr4)
-		os=-sysv4
-		;;
-	-svr3)
-		os=-sysv3
-		;;
-	-sysvr4)
-		os=-sysv4
-		;;
-	# This must come after -sysvr4.
-	-sysv*)
-		;;
-	-ose*)
-		os=-ose
-		;;
-	-es1800*)
-		os=-ose
-		;;
-	-xenix)
-		os=-xenix
-		;;
-	-*mint | -mint[0-9]* | -*MiNT | -MiNT[0-9]*)
-		os=-mint
-		;;
-	-aros*)
-		os=-aros
-		;;
-	-kaos*)
-		os=-kaos
-		;;
-	-zvmoe)
-		os=-zvmoe
-		;;
-	-none)
-		;;
-	*)
-		# Get rid of the `-' at the beginning of $os.
-		os=`echo $os | sed 's/[^-]*-//'`
-		echo Invalid configuration \`$1\': system \`$os\' not recognized 1>&2
-		exit 1
-		;;
-esac
-else
-
-# Here we handle the default operating systems that come with various machines.
-# The value should be what the vendor currently ships out the door with their
-# machine or put another way, the most popular os provided with the machine.
-
-# Note that if you're going to try to match "-MANUFACTURER" here (say,
-# "-sun"), then you have to tell the case statement up towards the top
-# that MANUFACTURER isn't an operating system.  Otherwise, code above
-# will signal an error saying that MANUFACTURER isn't an operating
-# system, and we'll never get to this point.
-
-case $basic_machine in
-        score-*)
-		os=-elf
-		;;
-        spu-*)
-		os=-elf
-		;;
-	*-acorn)
-		os=-riscix1.2
-		;;
-	arm*-rebel)
-		os=-linux
-		;;
-	arm*-semi)
-		os=-aout
-		;;
-        c4x-* | tic4x-*)
-        	os=-coff
-		;;
-	# This must come before the *-dec entry.
-	pdp10-*)
-		os=-tops20
-		;;
-	pdp11-*)
-		os=-none
-		;;
-	*-dec | vax-*)
-		os=-ultrix4.2
-		;;
-	m68*-apollo)
-		os=-domain
-		;;
-	i386-sun)
-		os=-sunos4.0.2
-		;;
-	m68000-sun)
-		os=-sunos3
-		# This also exists in the configure program, but was not the
-		# default.
-		# os=-sunos4
-		;;
-	m68*-cisco)
-		os=-aout
-		;;
-        mep-*)
-		os=-elf
-		;;
-	mips*-cisco)
-		os=-elf
-		;;
-	mips*-*)
-		os=-elf
-		;;
-	or32-*)
-		os=-coff
-		;;
-	*-tti)	# must be before sparc entry or we get the wrong os.
-		os=-sysv3
-		;;
-	sparc-* | *-sun)
-		os=-sunos4.1.1
-		;;
-	*-be)
-		os=-beos
-		;;
-	*-haiku)
-		os=-haiku
-		;;
-	*-ibm)
-		os=-aix
-		;;
-    	*-knuth)
-		os=-mmixware
-		;;
-	*-wec)
-		os=-proelf
-		;;
-	*-winbond)
-		os=-proelf
-		;;
-	*-oki)
-		os=-proelf
-		;;
-	*-hp)
-		os=-hpux
-		;;
-	*-hitachi)
-		os=-hiux
-		;;
-	i860-* | *-att | *-ncr | *-altos | *-motorola | *-convergent)
-		os=-sysv
-		;;
-	*-cbm)
-		os=-amigaos
-		;;
-	*-dg)
-		os=-dgux
-		;;
-	*-dolphin)
-		os=-sysv3
-		;;
-	m68k-ccur)
-		os=-rtu
-		;;
-	m88k-omron*)
-		os=-luna
-		;;
-	*-next )
-		os=-nextstep
-		;;
-	*-sequent)
-		os=-ptx
-		;;
-	*-crds)
-		os=-unos
-		;;
-	*-ns)
-		os=-genix
-		;;
-	i370-*)
-		os=-mvs
-		;;
-	*-next)
-		os=-nextstep3
-		;;
-	*-gould)
-		os=-sysv
-		;;
-	*-highlevel)
-		os=-bsd
-		;;
-	*-encore)
-		os=-bsd
-		;;
-	*-sgi)
-		os=-irix
-		;;
-	*-siemens)
-		os=-sysv4
-		;;
-	*-masscomp)
-		os=-rtu
-		;;
-	f30[01]-fujitsu | f700-fujitsu)
-		os=-uxpv
-		;;
-	*-rom68k)
-		os=-coff
-		;;
-	*-*bug)
-		os=-coff
-		;;
-	*-apple)
-		os=-macos
-		;;
-	*-atari*)
-		os=-mint
-		;;
-	*)
-		os=-none
-		;;
-esac
-fi
-
-# Here we handle the case where we know the os, and the CPU type, but not the
-# manufacturer.  We pick the logical manufacturer.
-vendor=unknown
-case $basic_machine in
-	*-unknown)
-		case $os in
-			-riscix*)
-				vendor=acorn
-				;;
-			-sunos*)
-				vendor=sun
-				;;
-			-aix*)
-				vendor=ibm
-				;;
-			-beos*)
-				vendor=be
-				;;
-			-hpux*)
-				vendor=hp
-				;;
-			-mpeix*)
-				vendor=hp
-				;;
-			-hiux*)
-				vendor=hitachi
-				;;
-			-unos*)
-				vendor=crds
-				;;
-			-dgux*)
-				vendor=dg
-				;;
-			-luna*)
-				vendor=omron
-				;;
-			-genix*)
-				vendor=ns
-				;;
-			-mvs* | -opened*)
-				vendor=ibm
-				;;
-			-os400*)
-				vendor=ibm
-				;;
-			-ptx*)
-				vendor=sequent
-				;;
-			-tpf*)
-				vendor=ibm
-				;;
-			-vxsim* | -vxworks* | -windiss*)
-				vendor=wrs
-				;;
-			-aux*)
-				vendor=apple
-				;;
-			-hms*)
-				vendor=hitachi
-				;;
-			-mpw* | -macos*)
-				vendor=apple
-				;;
-			-*mint | -mint[0-9]* | -*MiNT | -MiNT[0-9]*)
-				vendor=atari
-				;;
-			-vos*)
-				vendor=stratus
-				;;
-		esac
-		basic_machine=`echo $basic_machine | sed "s/unknown/$vendor/"`
-		;;
-esac
-
-echo $basic_machine$os
-exit
-
-# Local variables:
-# eval: (add-hook 'write-file-hooks 'time-stamp)
-# time-stamp-start: "timestamp='"
-# time-stamp-format: "%:y-%02m-%02d"
-# time-stamp-end: "'"
-# End:
diff --git a/configure b/configure
deleted file mode 100755
index fed317a..0000000
--- a/configure
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,13264 +0,0 @@
-#! /bin/sh
-# Guess values for system-dependent variables and create Makefiles.
-# Generated by GNU Autoconf 2.65 for libusb 1.0.8.
-#
-#
-# Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001,
-# 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation,
-# Inc.
-#
-#
-# This configure script is free software; the Free Software Foundation
-# gives unlimited permission to copy, distribute and modify it.
-## -------------------- ##
-## M4sh Initialization. ##
-## -------------------- ##
-
-# Be more Bourne compatible
-DUALCASE=1; export DUALCASE # for MKS sh
-if test -n "${ZSH_VERSION+set}" && (emulate sh) >/dev/null 2>&1; then :
-  emulate sh
-  NULLCMD=:
-  # Pre-4.2 versions of Zsh do word splitting on ${1+"$@"}, which
-  # is contrary to our usage.  Disable this feature.
-  alias -g '${1+"$@"}'='"$@"'
-  setopt NO_GLOB_SUBST
-else
-  case `(set -o) 2>/dev/null` in #(
-  *posix*) :
-    set -o posix ;; #(
-  *) :
-     ;;
-esac
-fi
-
-
-as_nl='
-'
-export as_nl
-# Printing a long string crashes Solaris 7 /usr/bin/printf.
-as_echo='\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\'
-as_echo=$as_echo$as_echo$as_echo$as_echo$as_echo
-as_echo=$as_echo$as_echo$as_echo$as_echo$as_echo$as_echo
-# Prefer a ksh shell builtin over an external printf program on Solaris,
-# but without wasting forks for bash or zsh.
-if test -z "$BASH_VERSION$ZSH_VERSION" \
-    && (test "X`print -r -- $as_echo`" = "X$as_echo") 2>/dev/null; then
-  as_echo='print -r --'
-  as_echo_n='print -rn --'
-elif (test "X`printf %s $as_echo`" = "X$as_echo") 2>/dev/null; then
-  as_echo='printf %s\n'
-  as_echo_n='printf %s'
-else
-  if test "X`(/usr/ucb/echo -n -n $as_echo) 2>/dev/null`" = "X-n $as_echo"; then
-    as_echo_body='eval /usr/ucb/echo -n "$1$as_nl"'
-    as_echo_n='/usr/ucb/echo -n'
-  else
-    as_echo_body='eval expr "X$1" : "X\\(.*\\)"'
-    as_echo_n_body='eval
-      arg=$1;
-      case $arg in #(
-      *"$as_nl"*)
-	expr "X$arg" : "X\\(.*\\)$as_nl";
-	arg=`expr "X$arg" : ".*$as_nl\\(.*\\)"`;;
-      esac;
-      expr "X$arg" : "X\\(.*\\)" | tr -d "$as_nl"
-    '
-    export as_echo_n_body
-    as_echo_n='sh -c $as_echo_n_body as_echo'
-  fi
-  export as_echo_body
-  as_echo='sh -c $as_echo_body as_echo'
-fi
-
-# The user is always right.
-if test "${PATH_SEPARATOR+set}" != set; then
-  PATH_SEPARATOR=:
-  (PATH='/bin;/bin'; FPATH=$PATH; sh -c :) >/dev/null 2>&1 && {
-    (PATH='/bin:/bin'; FPATH=$PATH; sh -c :) >/dev/null 2>&1 ||
-      PATH_SEPARATOR=';'
-  }
-fi
-
-
-# IFS
-# We need space, tab and new line, in precisely that order.  Quoting is
-# there to prevent editors from complaining about space-tab.
-# (If _AS_PATH_WALK were called with IFS unset, it would disable word
-# splitting by setting IFS to empty value.)
-IFS=" ""	$as_nl"
-
-# Find who we are.  Look in the path if we contain no directory separator.
-case $0 in #((
-  *[\\/]* ) as_myself=$0 ;;
-  *) as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
-for as_dir in $PATH
-do
-  IFS=$as_save_IFS
-  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
-    test -r "$as_dir/$0" && as_myself=$as_dir/$0 && break
-  done
-IFS=$as_save_IFS
-
-     ;;
-esac
-# We did not find ourselves, most probably we were run as `sh COMMAND'
-# in which case we are not to be found in the path.
-if test "x$as_myself" = x; then
-  as_myself=$0
-fi
-if test ! -f "$as_myself"; then
-  $as_echo "$as_myself: error: cannot find myself; rerun with an absolute file name" >&2
-  exit 1
-fi
-
-# Unset variables that we do not need and which cause bugs (e.g. in
-# pre-3.0 UWIN ksh).  But do not cause bugs in bash 2.01; the "|| exit 1"
-# suppresses any "Segmentation fault" message there.  '((' could
-# trigger a bug in pdksh 5.2.14.
-for as_var in BASH_ENV ENV MAIL MAILPATH
-do eval test x\${$as_var+set} = xset \
-  && ( (unset $as_var) || exit 1) >/dev/null 2>&1 && unset $as_var || :
-done
-PS1='$ '
-PS2='> '
-PS4='+ '
-
-# NLS nuisances.
-LC_ALL=C
-export LC_ALL
-LANGUAGE=C
-export LANGUAGE
-
-# CDPATH.
-(unset CDPATH) >/dev/null 2>&1 && unset CDPATH
-
-if test "x$CONFIG_SHELL" = x; then
-  as_bourne_compatible="if test -n \"\${ZSH_VERSION+set}\" && (emulate sh) >/dev/null 2>&1; then :
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-  # Pre-4.2 versions of Zsh do word splitting on \${1+\"\$@\"}, which
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-  setopt NO_GLOB_SUBST
-else
-  case \`(set -o) 2>/dev/null\` in #(
-  *posix*) :
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-  *) :
-     ;;
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-  as_required="as_fn_return () { (exit \$1); }
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-exitcode=0
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-test \$(( 1 + 1 )) = 2 || exit 1"
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-  as_have_required=no
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-  as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
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-  as_found=:
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-	 /*)
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-  CONFIG_SHELL=$as_shell as_have_required=yes
-		   if { $as_echo "$as_bourne_compatible""$as_suggested" | as_run=a "$as_shell"; } 2>/dev/null; then :
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-fi
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-  as_found=false
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-$as_found || { if { test -f "$SHELL" || test -f "$SHELL.exe"; } &&
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-  CONFIG_SHELL=$SHELL as_have_required=yes
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-
-      if test "x$CONFIG_SHELL" != x; then :
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-	# works around shells that cannot unset nonexistent variables.
-	BASH_ENV=/dev/null
-	ENV=/dev/null
-	(unset BASH_ENV) >/dev/null 2>&1 && unset BASH_ENV ENV
-	export CONFIG_SHELL
-	exec "$CONFIG_SHELL" "$as_myself" ${1+"$@"}
-fi
-
-    if test x$as_have_required = xno; then :
-  $as_echo "$0: This script requires a shell more modern than all"
-  $as_echo "$0: the shells that I found on your system."
-  if test x${ZSH_VERSION+set} = xset ; then
-    $as_echo "$0: In particular, zsh $ZSH_VERSION has bugs and should"
-    $as_echo "$0: be upgraded to zsh 4.3.4 or later."
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-    $as_echo "$0: Please tell bug-autoconf@gnu.org about your system,
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-fi
-fi
-SHELL=${CONFIG_SHELL-/bin/sh}
-export SHELL
-# Unset more variables known to interfere with behavior of common tools.
-CLICOLOR_FORCE= GREP_OPTIONS=
-unset CLICOLOR_FORCE GREP_OPTIONS
-
-## --------------------- ##
-## M4sh Shell Functions. ##
-## --------------------- ##
-# as_fn_unset VAR
-# ---------------
-# Portably unset VAR.
-as_fn_unset ()
-{
-  { eval $1=; unset $1;}
-}
-as_unset=as_fn_unset
-
-# as_fn_set_status STATUS
-# -----------------------
-# Set $? to STATUS, without forking.
-as_fn_set_status ()
-{
-  return $1
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-# as_fn_exit STATUS
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-{
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-# as_fn_mkdir_p
-# -------------
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-{
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-$as_expr X"$as_dir" : 'X\(.*[^/]\)//*[^/][^/]*/*$' \| \
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-	 X"$as_dir" : 'X\(/\)' \| . 2>/dev/null ||
-$as_echo X"$as_dir" |
-    sed '/^X\(.*[^/]\)\/\/*[^/][^/]*\/*$/{
-	    s//\1/
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-# ----------------------
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-  {
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-
-# as_fn_error ERROR [LINENO LOG_FD]
-# ---------------------------------
-# Output "`basename $0`: error: ERROR" to stderr. If LINENO and LOG_FD are
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-# Avoid depending upon Character Ranges.
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-        ECHO='printf %s\n'
-        if test "X`{ $ECHO '\t'; } 2>/dev/null`" = 'X\t' &&
-	   echo_testing_string=`{ $ECHO "$echo_test_string"; } 2>/dev/null` &&
-	   test "X$echo_testing_string" = "X$echo_test_string"; then
-	  # Cool, printf works
-	  :
-        elif echo_testing_string=`($ORIGINAL_CONFIG_SHELL "$0" --fallback-echo '\t') 2>/dev/null` &&
-	     test "X$echo_testing_string" = 'X\t' &&
-	     echo_testing_string=`($ORIGINAL_CONFIG_SHELL "$0" --fallback-echo "$echo_test_string") 2>/dev/null` &&
-	     test "X$echo_testing_string" = "X$echo_test_string"; then
-	  CONFIG_SHELL=$ORIGINAL_CONFIG_SHELL
-	  export CONFIG_SHELL
-	  SHELL="$CONFIG_SHELL"
-	  export SHELL
-	  ECHO="$CONFIG_SHELL $0 --fallback-echo"
-        elif echo_testing_string=`($CONFIG_SHELL "$0" --fallback-echo '\t') 2>/dev/null` &&
-	     test "X$echo_testing_string" = 'X\t' &&
-	     echo_testing_string=`($CONFIG_SHELL "$0" --fallback-echo "$echo_test_string") 2>/dev/null` &&
-	     test "X$echo_testing_string" = "X$echo_test_string"; then
-	  ECHO="$CONFIG_SHELL $0 --fallback-echo"
-        else
-	  # maybe with a smaller string...
-	  prev=:
-
-	  for cmd in 'echo test' 'sed 2q "$0"' 'sed 10q "$0"' 'sed 20q "$0"' 'sed 50q "$0"'; do
-	    if { test "X$echo_test_string" = "X`eval $cmd`"; } 2>/dev/null
-	    then
-	      break
-	    fi
-	    prev="$cmd"
-	  done
-
-	  if test "$prev" != 'sed 50q "$0"'; then
-	    echo_test_string=`eval $prev`
-	    export echo_test_string
-	    exec ${ORIGINAL_CONFIG_SHELL-${CONFIG_SHELL-/bin/sh}} "$0" ${1+"$@"}
-	  else
-	    # Oops.  We lost completely, so just stick with echo.
-	    ECHO=echo
-	  fi
-        fi
-      fi
-    fi
-  fi
-fi
-
-# Copy echo and quote the copy suitably for passing to libtool from
-# the Makefile, instead of quoting the original, which is used later.
-lt_ECHO=$ECHO
-if test "X$lt_ECHO" = "X$CONFIG_SHELL $0 --fallback-echo"; then
-   lt_ECHO="$CONFIG_SHELL \\\$\$0 --fallback-echo"
-fi
-
-
-
-
-test -n "$DJDIR" || exec 7<&0 </dev/null
-exec 6>&1
-
-# Name of the host.
-# hostname on some systems (SVR3.2, Linux) returns a bogus exit status,
-# so uname gets run too.
-ac_hostname=`(hostname || uname -n) 2>/dev/null | sed 1q`
-
-#
-# Initializations.
-#
-ac_default_prefix=/usr/local
-ac_clean_files=
-ac_config_libobj_dir=.
-LIBOBJS=
-cross_compiling=no
-subdirs=
-MFLAGS=
-MAKEFLAGS=
-
-# Identity of this package.
-PACKAGE_NAME='libusb'
-PACKAGE_TARNAME='libusb'
-PACKAGE_VERSION='1.0.8'
-PACKAGE_STRING='libusb 1.0.8'
-PACKAGE_BUGREPORT=''
-PACKAGE_URL=''
-
-ac_unique_file="libusb/core.c"
-# Factoring default headers for most tests.
-ac_includes_default="\
-#include <stdio.h>
-#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
-# include <sys/types.h>
-#endif
-#ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
-# include <sys/stat.h>
-#endif
-#ifdef STDC_HEADERS
-# include <stdlib.h>
-# include <stddef.h>
-#else
-# ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
-#  include <stdlib.h>
-# endif
-#endif
-#ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
-# if !defined STDC_HEADERS && defined HAVE_MEMORY_H
-#  include <memory.h>
-# endif
-# include <string.h>
-#endif
-#ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
-# include <strings.h>
-#endif
-#ifdef HAVE_INTTYPES_H
-# include <inttypes.h>
-#endif
-#ifdef HAVE_STDINT_H
-# include <stdint.h>
-#endif
-#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
-# include <unistd.h>
-#endif"
-
-ac_subst_vars='am__EXEEXT_FALSE
-am__EXEEXT_TRUE
-LTLIBOBJS
-LIBOBJS
-AM_LDFLAGS
-AM_CFLAGS
-VISIBILITY_CFLAGS
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-BUILD_EXAMPLES_TRUE
-lt_age
-lt_revision
-lt_major
-OS_DARWIN_FALSE
-OS_DARWIN_TRUE
-OS_LINUX_FALSE
-OS_LINUX_TRUE
-OS_DARWIN
-OS_LINUX
-CPP
-OTOOL64
-OTOOL
-LIPO
-NMEDIT
-DSYMUTIL
-lt_ECHO
-RANLIB
-AR
-OBJDUMP
-LN_S
-NM
-ac_ct_DUMPBIN
-DUMPBIN
-LD
-FGREP
-EGREP
-GREP
-SED
-host_os
-host_vendor
-host_cpu
-host
-build_os
-build_vendor
-build_cpu
-build
-LIBTOOL
-am__fastdepCC_FALSE
-am__fastdepCC_TRUE
-CCDEPMODE
-AMDEPBACKSLASH
-AMDEP_FALSE
-AMDEP_TRUE
-am__quote
-am__include
-DEPDIR
-OBJEXT
-EXEEXT
-ac_ct_CC
-CPPFLAGS
-LDFLAGS
-CFLAGS
-CC
-AM_BACKSLASH
-AM_DEFAULT_VERBOSITY
-am__untar
-am__tar
-AMTAR
-am__leading_dot
-SET_MAKE
-AWK
-mkdir_p
-MKDIR_P
-INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM
-STRIP
-install_sh
-MAKEINFO
-AUTOHEADER
-AUTOMAKE
-AUTOCONF
-ACLOCAL
-VERSION
-PACKAGE
-CYGPATH_W
-am__isrc
-INSTALL_DATA
-INSTALL_SCRIPT
-INSTALL_PROGRAM
-target_alias
-host_alias
-build_alias
-LIBS
-ECHO_T
-ECHO_N
-ECHO_C
-DEFS
-mandir
-localedir
-libdir
-psdir
-pdfdir
-dvidir
-htmldir
-infodir
-docdir
-oldincludedir
-includedir
-localstatedir
-sharedstatedir
-sysconfdir
-datadir
-datarootdir
-libexecdir
-sbindir
-bindir
-program_transform_name
-prefix
-exec_prefix
-PACKAGE_URL
-PACKAGE_BUGREPORT
-PACKAGE_STRING
-PACKAGE_VERSION
-PACKAGE_TARNAME
-PACKAGE_NAME
-PATH_SEPARATOR
-SHELL'
-ac_subst_files=''
-ac_user_opts='
-enable_option_checking
-enable_silent_rules
-enable_dependency_tracking
-enable_shared
-enable_static
-with_pic
-enable_fast_install
-with_gnu_ld
-enable_libtool_lock
-enable_timerfd
-enable_log
-enable_debug_log
-enable_examples_build
-'
-      ac_precious_vars='build_alias
-host_alias
-target_alias
-CC
-CFLAGS
-LDFLAGS
-LIBS
-CPPFLAGS
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-
-
-# Initialize some variables set by options.
-ac_init_help=
-ac_init_version=false
-ac_unrecognized_opts=
-ac_unrecognized_sep=
-# The variables have the same names as the options, with
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-cache_file=/dev/null
-exec_prefix=NONE
-no_create=
-no_recursion=
-prefix=NONE
-program_prefix=NONE
-program_suffix=NONE
-program_transform_name=s,x,x,
-silent=
-site=
-srcdir=
-verbose=
-x_includes=NONE
-x_libraries=NONE
-
-# Installation directory options.
-# These are left unexpanded so users can "make install exec_prefix=/foo"
-# and all the variables that are supposed to be based on exec_prefix
-# by default will actually change.
-# Use braces instead of parens because sh, perl, etc. also accept them.
-# (The list follows the same order as the GNU Coding Standards.)
-bindir='${exec_prefix}/bin'
-sbindir='${exec_prefix}/sbin'
-libexecdir='${exec_prefix}/libexec'
-datarootdir='${prefix}/share'
-datadir='${datarootdir}'
-sysconfdir='${prefix}/etc'
-sharedstatedir='${prefix}/com'
-localstatedir='${prefix}/var'
-includedir='${prefix}/include'
-oldincludedir='/usr/include'
-docdir='${datarootdir}/doc/${PACKAGE_TARNAME}'
-infodir='${datarootdir}/info'
-htmldir='${docdir}'
-dvidir='${docdir}'
-pdfdir='${docdir}'
-psdir='${docdir}'
-libdir='${exec_prefix}/lib'
-localedir='${datarootdir}/locale'
-mandir='${datarootdir}/man'
-
-ac_prev=
-ac_dashdash=
-for ac_option
-do
-  # If the previous option needs an argument, assign it.
-  if test -n "$ac_prev"; then
-    eval $ac_prev=\$ac_option
-    ac_prev=
-    continue
-  fi
-
-  case $ac_option in
-  *=*)	ac_optarg=`expr "X$ac_option" : '[^=]*=\(.*\)'` ;;
-  *)	ac_optarg=yes ;;
-  esac
-
-  # Accept the important Cygnus configure options, so we can diagnose typos.
-
-  case $ac_dashdash$ac_option in
-  --)
-    ac_dashdash=yes ;;
-
-  -bindir | --bindir | --bindi | --bind | --bin | --bi)
-    ac_prev=bindir ;;
-  -bindir=* | --bindir=* | --bindi=* | --bind=* | --bin=* | --bi=*)
-    bindir=$ac_optarg ;;
-
-  -build | --build | --buil | --bui | --bu)
-    ac_prev=build_alias ;;
-  -build=* | --build=* | --buil=* | --bui=* | --bu=*)
-    build_alias=$ac_optarg ;;
-
-  -cache-file | --cache-file | --cache-fil | --cache-fi \
-  | --cache-f | --cache- | --cache | --cach | --cac | --ca | --c)
-    ac_prev=cache_file ;;
-  -cache-file=* | --cache-file=* | --cache-fil=* | --cache-fi=* \
-  | --cache-f=* | --cache-=* | --cache=* | --cach=* | --cac=* | --ca=* | --c=*)
-    cache_file=$ac_optarg ;;
-
-  --config-cache | -C)
-    cache_file=config.cache ;;
-
-  -datadir | --datadir | --datadi | --datad)
-    ac_prev=datadir ;;
-  -datadir=* | --datadir=* | --datadi=* | --datad=*)
-    datadir=$ac_optarg ;;
-
-  -datarootdir | --datarootdir | --datarootdi | --datarootd | --dataroot \
-  | --dataroo | --dataro | --datar)
-    ac_prev=datarootdir ;;
-  -datarootdir=* | --datarootdir=* | --datarootdi=* | --datarootd=* \
-  | --dataroot=* | --dataroo=* | --dataro=* | --datar=*)
-    datarootdir=$ac_optarg ;;
-
-  -disable-* | --disable-*)
-    ac_useropt=`expr "x$ac_option" : 'x-*disable-\(.*\)'`
-    # Reject names that are not valid shell variable names.
-    expr "x$ac_useropt" : ".*[^-+._$as_cr_alnum]" >/dev/null &&
-      as_fn_error "invalid feature name: $ac_useropt"
-    ac_useropt_orig=$ac_useropt
-    ac_useropt=`$as_echo "$ac_useropt" | sed 's/[-+.]/_/g'`
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-      *"
-"enable_$ac_useropt"
-"*) ;;
-      *) ac_unrecognized_opts="$ac_unrecognized_opts$ac_unrecognized_sep--disable-$ac_useropt_orig"
-	 ac_unrecognized_sep=', ';;
-    esac
-    eval enable_$ac_useropt=no ;;
-
-  -docdir | --docdir | --docdi | --doc | --do)
-    ac_prev=docdir ;;
-  -docdir=* | --docdir=* | --docdi=* | --doc=* | --do=*)
-    docdir=$ac_optarg ;;
-
-  -dvidir | --dvidir | --dvidi | --dvid | --dvi | --dv)
-    ac_prev=dvidir ;;
-  -dvidir=* | --dvidir=* | --dvidi=* | --dvid=* | --dvi=* | --dv=*)
-    dvidir=$ac_optarg ;;
-
-  -enable-* | --enable-*)
-    ac_useropt=`expr "x$ac_option" : 'x-*enable-\([^=]*\)'`
-    # Reject names that are not valid shell variable names.
-    expr "x$ac_useropt" : ".*[^-+._$as_cr_alnum]" >/dev/null &&
-      as_fn_error "invalid feature name: $ac_useropt"
-    ac_useropt_orig=$ac_useropt
-    ac_useropt=`$as_echo "$ac_useropt" | sed 's/[-+.]/_/g'`
-    case $ac_user_opts in
-      *"
-"enable_$ac_useropt"
-"*) ;;
-      *) ac_unrecognized_opts="$ac_unrecognized_opts$ac_unrecognized_sep--enable-$ac_useropt_orig"
-	 ac_unrecognized_sep=', ';;
-    esac
-    eval enable_$ac_useropt=\$ac_optarg ;;
-
-  -exec-prefix | --exec_prefix | --exec-prefix | --exec-prefi \
-  | --exec-pref | --exec-pre | --exec-pr | --exec-p | --exec- \
-  | --exec | --exe | --ex)
-    ac_prev=exec_prefix ;;
-  -exec-prefix=* | --exec_prefix=* | --exec-prefix=* | --exec-prefi=* \
-  | --exec-pref=* | --exec-pre=* | --exec-pr=* | --exec-p=* | --exec-=* \
-  | --exec=* | --exe=* | --ex=*)
-    exec_prefix=$ac_optarg ;;
-
-  -gas | --gas | --ga | --g)
-    # Obsolete; use --with-gas.
-    with_gas=yes ;;
-
-  -help | --help | --hel | --he | -h)
-    ac_init_help=long ;;
-  -help=r* | --help=r* | --hel=r* | --he=r* | -hr*)
-    ac_init_help=recursive ;;
-  -help=s* | --help=s* | --hel=s* | --he=s* | -hs*)
-    ac_init_help=short ;;
-
-  -host | --host | --hos | --ho)
-    ac_prev=host_alias ;;
-  -host=* | --host=* | --hos=* | --ho=*)
-    host_alias=$ac_optarg ;;
-
-  -htmldir | --htmldir | --htmldi | --htmld | --html | --htm | --ht)
-    ac_prev=htmldir ;;
-  -htmldir=* | --htmldir=* | --htmldi=* | --htmld=* | --html=* | --htm=* \
-  | --ht=*)
-    htmldir=$ac_optarg ;;
-
-  -includedir | --includedir | --includedi | --included | --include \
-  | --includ | --inclu | --incl | --inc)
-    ac_prev=includedir ;;
-  -includedir=* | --includedir=* | --includedi=* | --included=* | --include=* \
-  | --includ=* | --inclu=* | --incl=* | --inc=*)
-    includedir=$ac_optarg ;;
-
-  -infodir | --infodir | --infodi | --infod | --info | --inf)
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-  -infodir=* | --infodir=* | --infodi=* | --infod=* | --info=* | --inf=*)
-    infodir=$ac_optarg ;;
-
-  -libdir | --libdir | --libdi | --libd)
-    ac_prev=libdir ;;
-  -libdir=* | --libdir=* | --libdi=* | --libd=*)
-    libdir=$ac_optarg ;;
-
-  -libexecdir | --libexecdir | --libexecdi | --libexecd | --libexec \
-  | --libexe | --libex | --libe)
-    ac_prev=libexecdir ;;
-  -libexecdir=* | --libexecdir=* | --libexecdi=* | --libexecd=* | --libexec=* \
-  | --libexe=* | --libex=* | --libe=*)
-    libexecdir=$ac_optarg ;;
-
-  -localedir | --localedir | --localedi | --localed | --locale)
-    ac_prev=localedir ;;
-  -localedir=* | --localedir=* | --localedi=* | --localed=* | --locale=*)
-    localedir=$ac_optarg ;;
-
-  -localstatedir | --localstatedir | --localstatedi | --localstated \
-  | --localstate | --localstat | --localsta | --localst | --locals)
-    ac_prev=localstatedir ;;
-  -localstatedir=* | --localstatedir=* | --localstatedi=* | --localstated=* \
-  | --localstate=* | --localstat=* | --localsta=* | --localst=* | --locals=*)
-    localstatedir=$ac_optarg ;;
-
-  -mandir | --mandir | --mandi | --mand | --man | --ma | --m)
-    ac_prev=mandir ;;
-  -mandir=* | --mandir=* | --mandi=* | --mand=* | --man=* | --ma=* | --m=*)
-    mandir=$ac_optarg ;;
-
-  -nfp | --nfp | --nf)
-    # Obsolete; use --without-fp.
-    with_fp=no ;;
-
-  -no-create | --no-create | --no-creat | --no-crea | --no-cre \
-  | --no-cr | --no-c | -n)
-    no_create=yes ;;
-
-  -no-recursion | --no-recursion | --no-recursio | --no-recursi \
-  | --no-recurs | --no-recur | --no-recu | --no-rec | --no-re | --no-r)
-    no_recursion=yes ;;
-
-  -oldincludedir | --oldincludedir | --oldincludedi | --oldincluded \
-  | --oldinclude | --oldinclud | --oldinclu | --oldincl | --oldinc \
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-    ac_prev=oldincludedir ;;
-  -oldincludedir=* | --oldincludedir=* | --oldincludedi=* | --oldincluded=* \
-  | --oldinclude=* | --oldinclud=* | --oldinclu=* | --oldincl=* | --oldinc=* \
-  | --oldin=* | --oldi=* | --old=* | --ol=* | --o=*)
-    oldincludedir=$ac_optarg ;;
-
-  -prefix | --prefix | --prefi | --pref | --pre | --pr | --p)
-    ac_prev=prefix ;;
-  -prefix=* | --prefix=* | --prefi=* | --pref=* | --pre=* | --pr=* | --p=*)
-    prefix=$ac_optarg ;;
-
-  -program-prefix | --program-prefix | --program-prefi | --program-pref \
-  | --program-pre | --program-pr | --program-p)
-    ac_prev=program_prefix ;;
-  -program-prefix=* | --program-prefix=* | --program-prefi=* \
-  | --program-pref=* | --program-pre=* | --program-pr=* | --program-p=*)
-    program_prefix=$ac_optarg ;;
-
-  -program-suffix | --program-suffix | --program-suffi | --program-suff \
-  | --program-suf | --program-su | --program-s)
-    ac_prev=program_suffix ;;
-  -program-suffix=* | --program-suffix=* | --program-suffi=* \
-  | --program-suff=* | --program-suf=* | --program-su=* | --program-s=*)
-    program_suffix=$ac_optarg ;;
-
-  -program-transform-name | --program-transform-name \
-  | --program-transform-nam | --program-transform-na \
-  | --program-transform-n | --program-transform- \
-  | --program-transform | --program-transfor \
-  | --program-transfo | --program-transf \
-  | --program-trans | --program-tran \
-  | --progr-tra | --program-tr | --program-t)
-    ac_prev=program_transform_name ;;
-  -program-transform-name=* | --program-transform-name=* \
-  | --program-transform-nam=* | --program-transform-na=* \
-  | --program-transform-n=* | --program-transform-=* \
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-    program_transform_name=$ac_optarg ;;
-
-  -pdfdir | --pdfdir | --pdfdi | --pdfd | --pdf | --pd)
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-  -pdfdir=* | --pdfdir=* | --pdfdi=* | --pdfd=* | --pdf=* | --pd=*)
-    pdfdir=$ac_optarg ;;
-
-  -psdir | --psdir | --psdi | --psd | --ps)
-    ac_prev=psdir ;;
-  -psdir=* | --psdir=* | --psdi=* | --psd=* | --ps=*)
-    psdir=$ac_optarg ;;
-
-  -q | -quiet | --quiet | --quie | --qui | --qu | --q \
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-    silent=yes ;;
-
-  -sbindir | --sbindir | --sbindi | --sbind | --sbin | --sbi | --sb)
-    ac_prev=sbindir ;;
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-    sbindir=$ac_optarg ;;
-
-  -sharedstatedir | --sharedstatedir | --sharedstatedi \
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-  -sharedstatedir=* | --sharedstatedir=* | --sharedstatedi=* \
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-  | --sharedst=* | --shareds=* | --shared=* | --share=* | --shar=* \
-  | --sha=* | --sh=*)
-    sharedstatedir=$ac_optarg ;;
-
-  -site | --site | --sit)
-    ac_prev=site ;;
-  -site=* | --site=* | --sit=*)
-    site=$ac_optarg ;;
-
-  -srcdir | --srcdir | --srcdi | --srcd | --src | --sr)
-    ac_prev=srcdir ;;
-  -srcdir=* | --srcdir=* | --srcdi=* | --srcd=* | --src=* | --sr=*)
-    srcdir=$ac_optarg ;;
-
-  -sysconfdir | --sysconfdir | --sysconfdi | --sysconfd | --sysconf \
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-  -sysconfdir=* | --sysconfdir=* | --sysconfdi=* | --sysconfd=* | --sysconf=* \
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-    sysconfdir=$ac_optarg ;;
-
-  -target | --target | --targe | --targ | --tar | --ta | --t)
-    ac_prev=target_alias ;;
-  -target=* | --target=* | --targe=* | --targ=* | --tar=* | --ta=* | --t=*)
-    target_alias=$ac_optarg ;;
-
-  -v | -verbose | --verbose | --verbos | --verbo | --verb)
-    verbose=yes ;;
-
-  -version | --version | --versio | --versi | --vers | -V)
-    ac_init_version=: ;;
-
-  -with-* | --with-*)
-    ac_useropt=`expr "x$ac_option" : 'x-*with-\([^=]*\)'`
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-"with_$ac_useropt"
-"*) ;;
-      *) ac_unrecognized_opts="$ac_unrecognized_opts$ac_unrecognized_sep--with-$ac_useropt_orig"
-	 ac_unrecognized_sep=', ';;
-    esac
-    eval with_$ac_useropt=\$ac_optarg ;;
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-    $as_echo 'GREP' >> "conftest.nl"
-    "$ac_path_GREP" -e 'GREP$' -e '-(cannot match)-' < "conftest.nl" >"conftest.out" 2>/dev/null || break
-    diff "conftest.out" "conftest.nl" >/dev/null 2>&1 || break
-    as_fn_arith $ac_count + 1 && ac_count=$as_val
-    if test $ac_count -gt ${ac_path_GREP_max-0}; then
-      # Best one so far, save it but keep looking for a better one
-      ac_cv_path_GREP="$ac_path_GREP"
-      ac_path_GREP_max=$ac_count
-    fi
-    # 10*(2^10) chars as input seems more than enough
-    test $ac_count -gt 10 && break
-  done
-  rm -f conftest.in conftest.tmp conftest.nl conftest.out;;
-esac
-
-      $ac_path_GREP_found && break 3
-    done
-  done
-  done
-IFS=$as_save_IFS
-  if test -z "$ac_cv_path_GREP"; then
-    as_fn_error "no acceptable grep could be found in $PATH$PATH_SEPARATOR/usr/xpg4/bin" "$LINENO" 5
-  fi
-else
-  ac_cv_path_GREP=$GREP
-fi
-
-fi
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_path_GREP" >&5
-$as_echo "$ac_cv_path_GREP" >&6; }
- GREP="$ac_cv_path_GREP"
-
-
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for egrep" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking for egrep... " >&6; }
-if test "${ac_cv_path_EGREP+set}" = set; then :
-  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
-else
-  if echo a | $GREP -E '(a|b)' >/dev/null 2>&1
-   then ac_cv_path_EGREP="$GREP -E"
-   else
-     if test -z "$EGREP"; then
-  ac_path_EGREP_found=false
-  # Loop through the user's path and test for each of PROGNAME-LIST
-  as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
-for as_dir in $PATH$PATH_SEPARATOR/usr/xpg4/bin
-do
-  IFS=$as_save_IFS
-  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
-    for ac_prog in egrep; do
-    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
-      ac_path_EGREP="$as_dir/$ac_prog$ac_exec_ext"
-      { test -f "$ac_path_EGREP" && $as_test_x "$ac_path_EGREP"; } || continue
-# Check for GNU ac_path_EGREP and select it if it is found.
-  # Check for GNU $ac_path_EGREP
-case `"$ac_path_EGREP" --version 2>&1` in
-*GNU*)
-  ac_cv_path_EGREP="$ac_path_EGREP" ac_path_EGREP_found=:;;
-*)
-  ac_count=0
-  $as_echo_n 0123456789 >"conftest.in"
-  while :
-  do
-    cat "conftest.in" "conftest.in" >"conftest.tmp"
-    mv "conftest.tmp" "conftest.in"
-    cp "conftest.in" "conftest.nl"
-    $as_echo 'EGREP' >> "conftest.nl"
-    "$ac_path_EGREP" 'EGREP$' < "conftest.nl" >"conftest.out" 2>/dev/null || break
-    diff "conftest.out" "conftest.nl" >/dev/null 2>&1 || break
-    as_fn_arith $ac_count + 1 && ac_count=$as_val
-    if test $ac_count -gt ${ac_path_EGREP_max-0}; then
-      # Best one so far, save it but keep looking for a better one
-      ac_cv_path_EGREP="$ac_path_EGREP"
-      ac_path_EGREP_max=$ac_count
-    fi
-    # 10*(2^10) chars as input seems more than enough
-    test $ac_count -gt 10 && break
-  done
-  rm -f conftest.in conftest.tmp conftest.nl conftest.out;;
-esac
-
-      $ac_path_EGREP_found && break 3
-    done
-  done
-  done
-IFS=$as_save_IFS
-  if test -z "$ac_cv_path_EGREP"; then
-    as_fn_error "no acceptable egrep could be found in $PATH$PATH_SEPARATOR/usr/xpg4/bin" "$LINENO" 5
-  fi
-else
-  ac_cv_path_EGREP=$EGREP
-fi
-
-   fi
-fi
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_path_EGREP" >&5
-$as_echo "$ac_cv_path_EGREP" >&6; }
- EGREP="$ac_cv_path_EGREP"
-
-
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for fgrep" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking for fgrep... " >&6; }
-if test "${ac_cv_path_FGREP+set}" = set; then :
-  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
-else
-  if echo 'ab*c' | $GREP -F 'ab*c' >/dev/null 2>&1
-   then ac_cv_path_FGREP="$GREP -F"
-   else
-     if test -z "$FGREP"; then
-  ac_path_FGREP_found=false
-  # Loop through the user's path and test for each of PROGNAME-LIST
-  as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
-for as_dir in $PATH$PATH_SEPARATOR/usr/xpg4/bin
-do
-  IFS=$as_save_IFS
-  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
-    for ac_prog in fgrep; do
-    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
-      ac_path_FGREP="$as_dir/$ac_prog$ac_exec_ext"
-      { test -f "$ac_path_FGREP" && $as_test_x "$ac_path_FGREP"; } || continue
-# Check for GNU ac_path_FGREP and select it if it is found.
-  # Check for GNU $ac_path_FGREP
-case `"$ac_path_FGREP" --version 2>&1` in
-*GNU*)
-  ac_cv_path_FGREP="$ac_path_FGREP" ac_path_FGREP_found=:;;
-*)
-  ac_count=0
-  $as_echo_n 0123456789 >"conftest.in"
-  while :
-  do
-    cat "conftest.in" "conftest.in" >"conftest.tmp"
-    mv "conftest.tmp" "conftest.in"
-    cp "conftest.in" "conftest.nl"
-    $as_echo 'FGREP' >> "conftest.nl"
-    "$ac_path_FGREP" FGREP < "conftest.nl" >"conftest.out" 2>/dev/null || break
-    diff "conftest.out" "conftest.nl" >/dev/null 2>&1 || break
-    as_fn_arith $ac_count + 1 && ac_count=$as_val
-    if test $ac_count -gt ${ac_path_FGREP_max-0}; then
-      # Best one so far, save it but keep looking for a better one
-      ac_cv_path_FGREP="$ac_path_FGREP"
-      ac_path_FGREP_max=$ac_count
-    fi
-    # 10*(2^10) chars as input seems more than enough
-    test $ac_count -gt 10 && break
-  done
-  rm -f conftest.in conftest.tmp conftest.nl conftest.out;;
-esac
-
-      $ac_path_FGREP_found && break 3
-    done
-  done
-  done
-IFS=$as_save_IFS
-  if test -z "$ac_cv_path_FGREP"; then
-    as_fn_error "no acceptable fgrep could be found in $PATH$PATH_SEPARATOR/usr/xpg4/bin" "$LINENO" 5
-  fi
-else
-  ac_cv_path_FGREP=$FGREP
-fi
-
-   fi
-fi
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_path_FGREP" >&5
-$as_echo "$ac_cv_path_FGREP" >&6; }
- FGREP="$ac_cv_path_FGREP"
-
-
-test -z "$GREP" && GREP=grep
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-# Check whether --with-gnu-ld was given.
-if test "${with_gnu_ld+set}" = set; then :
-  withval=$with_gnu_ld; test "$withval" = no || with_gnu_ld=yes
-else
-  with_gnu_ld=no
-fi
-
-ac_prog=ld
-if test "$GCC" = yes; then
-  # Check if gcc -print-prog-name=ld gives a path.
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for ld used by $CC" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking for ld used by $CC... " >&6; }
-  case $host in
-  *-*-mingw*)
-    # gcc leaves a trailing carriage return which upsets mingw
-    ac_prog=`($CC -print-prog-name=ld) 2>&5 | tr -d '\015'` ;;
-  *)
-    ac_prog=`($CC -print-prog-name=ld) 2>&5` ;;
-  esac
-  case $ac_prog in
-    # Accept absolute paths.
-    [\\/]* | ?:[\\/]*)
-      re_direlt='/[^/][^/]*/\.\./'
-      # Canonicalize the pathname of ld
-      ac_prog=`$ECHO "$ac_prog"| $SED 's%\\\\%/%g'`
-      while $ECHO "$ac_prog" | $GREP "$re_direlt" > /dev/null 2>&1; do
-	ac_prog=`$ECHO $ac_prog| $SED "s%$re_direlt%/%"`
-      done
-      test -z "$LD" && LD="$ac_prog"
-      ;;
-  "")
-    # If it fails, then pretend we aren't using GCC.
-    ac_prog=ld
-    ;;
-  *)
-    # If it is relative, then search for the first ld in PATH.
-    with_gnu_ld=unknown
-    ;;
-  esac
-elif test "$with_gnu_ld" = yes; then
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for GNU ld" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking for GNU ld... " >&6; }
-else
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for non-GNU ld" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking for non-GNU ld... " >&6; }
-fi
-if test "${lt_cv_path_LD+set}" = set; then :
-  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
-else
-  if test -z "$LD"; then
-  lt_save_ifs="$IFS"; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
-  for ac_dir in $PATH; do
-    IFS="$lt_save_ifs"
-    test -z "$ac_dir" && ac_dir=.
-    if test -f "$ac_dir/$ac_prog" || test -f "$ac_dir/$ac_prog$ac_exeext"; then
-      lt_cv_path_LD="$ac_dir/$ac_prog"
-      # Check to see if the program is GNU ld.  I'd rather use --version,
-      # but apparently some variants of GNU ld only accept -v.
-      # Break only if it was the GNU/non-GNU ld that we prefer.
-      case `"$lt_cv_path_LD" -v 2>&1 </dev/null` in
-      *GNU* | *'with BFD'*)
-	test "$with_gnu_ld" != no && break
-	;;
-      *)
-	test "$with_gnu_ld" != yes && break
-	;;
-      esac
-    fi
-  done
-  IFS="$lt_save_ifs"
-else
-  lt_cv_path_LD="$LD" # Let the user override the test with a path.
-fi
-fi
-
-LD="$lt_cv_path_LD"
-if test -n "$LD"; then
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $LD" >&5
-$as_echo "$LD" >&6; }
-else
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
-$as_echo "no" >&6; }
-fi
-test -z "$LD" && as_fn_error "no acceptable ld found in \$PATH" "$LINENO" 5
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking if the linker ($LD) is GNU ld" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking if the linker ($LD) is GNU ld... " >&6; }
-if test "${lt_cv_prog_gnu_ld+set}" = set; then :
-  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
-else
-  # I'd rather use --version here, but apparently some GNU lds only accept -v.
-case `$LD -v 2>&1 </dev/null` in
-*GNU* | *'with BFD'*)
-  lt_cv_prog_gnu_ld=yes
-  ;;
-*)
-  lt_cv_prog_gnu_ld=no
-  ;;
-esac
-fi
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $lt_cv_prog_gnu_ld" >&5
-$as_echo "$lt_cv_prog_gnu_ld" >&6; }
-with_gnu_ld=$lt_cv_prog_gnu_ld
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for BSD- or MS-compatible name lister (nm)" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking for BSD- or MS-compatible name lister (nm)... " >&6; }
-if test "${lt_cv_path_NM+set}" = set; then :
-  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
-else
-  if test -n "$NM"; then
-  # Let the user override the test.
-  lt_cv_path_NM="$NM"
-else
-  lt_nm_to_check="${ac_tool_prefix}nm"
-  if test -n "$ac_tool_prefix" && test "$build" = "$host"; then
-    lt_nm_to_check="$lt_nm_to_check nm"
-  fi
-  for lt_tmp_nm in $lt_nm_to_check; do
-    lt_save_ifs="$IFS"; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
-    for ac_dir in $PATH /usr/ccs/bin/elf /usr/ccs/bin /usr/ucb /bin; do
-      IFS="$lt_save_ifs"
-      test -z "$ac_dir" && ac_dir=.
-      tmp_nm="$ac_dir/$lt_tmp_nm"
-      if test -f "$tmp_nm" || test -f "$tmp_nm$ac_exeext" ; then
-	# Check to see if the nm accepts a BSD-compat flag.
-	# Adding the `sed 1q' prevents false positives on HP-UX, which says:
-	#   nm: unknown option "B" ignored
-	# Tru64's nm complains that /dev/null is an invalid object file
-	case `"$tmp_nm" -B /dev/null 2>&1 | sed '1q'` in
-	*/dev/null* | *'Invalid file or object type'*)
-	  lt_cv_path_NM="$tmp_nm -B"
-	  break
-	  ;;
-	*)
-	  case `"$tmp_nm" -p /dev/null 2>&1 | sed '1q'` in
-	  */dev/null*)
-	    lt_cv_path_NM="$tmp_nm -p"
-	    break
-	    ;;
-	  *)
-	    lt_cv_path_NM=${lt_cv_path_NM="$tmp_nm"} # keep the first match, but
-	    continue # so that we can try to find one that supports BSD flags
-	    ;;
-	  esac
-	  ;;
-	esac
-      fi
-    done
-    IFS="$lt_save_ifs"
-  done
-  : ${lt_cv_path_NM=no}
-fi
-fi
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $lt_cv_path_NM" >&5
-$as_echo "$lt_cv_path_NM" >&6; }
-if test "$lt_cv_path_NM" != "no"; then
-  NM="$lt_cv_path_NM"
-else
-  # Didn't find any BSD compatible name lister, look for dumpbin.
-  if test -n "$ac_tool_prefix"; then
-  for ac_prog in "dumpbin -symbols" "link -dump -symbols"
-  do
-    # Extract the first word of "$ac_tool_prefix$ac_prog", so it can be a program name with args.
-set dummy $ac_tool_prefix$ac_prog; ac_word=$2
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
-if test "${ac_cv_prog_DUMPBIN+set}" = set; then :
-  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
-else
-  if test -n "$DUMPBIN"; then
-  ac_cv_prog_DUMPBIN="$DUMPBIN" # Let the user override the test.
-else
-as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
-for as_dir in $PATH
-do
-  IFS=$as_save_IFS
-  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
-    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
-  if { test -f "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" && $as_test_x "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; }; then
-    ac_cv_prog_DUMPBIN="$ac_tool_prefix$ac_prog"
-    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5
-    break 2
-  fi
-done
-  done
-IFS=$as_save_IFS
-
-fi
-fi
-DUMPBIN=$ac_cv_prog_DUMPBIN
-if test -n "$DUMPBIN"; then
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $DUMPBIN" >&5
-$as_echo "$DUMPBIN" >&6; }
-else
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
-$as_echo "no" >&6; }
-fi
-
-
-    test -n "$DUMPBIN" && break
-  done
-fi
-if test -z "$DUMPBIN"; then
-  ac_ct_DUMPBIN=$DUMPBIN
-  for ac_prog in "dumpbin -symbols" "link -dump -symbols"
-do
-  # Extract the first word of "$ac_prog", so it can be a program name with args.
-set dummy $ac_prog; ac_word=$2
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
-if test "${ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_DUMPBIN+set}" = set; then :
-  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
-else
-  if test -n "$ac_ct_DUMPBIN"; then
-  ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_DUMPBIN="$ac_ct_DUMPBIN" # Let the user override the test.
-else
-as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
-for as_dir in $PATH
-do
-  IFS=$as_save_IFS
-  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
-    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
-  if { test -f "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" && $as_test_x "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; }; then
-    ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_DUMPBIN="$ac_prog"
-    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5
-    break 2
-  fi
-done
-  done
-IFS=$as_save_IFS
-
-fi
-fi
-ac_ct_DUMPBIN=$ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_DUMPBIN
-if test -n "$ac_ct_DUMPBIN"; then
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_ct_DUMPBIN" >&5
-$as_echo "$ac_ct_DUMPBIN" >&6; }
-else
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
-$as_echo "no" >&6; }
-fi
-
-
-  test -n "$ac_ct_DUMPBIN" && break
-done
-
-  if test "x$ac_ct_DUMPBIN" = x; then
-    DUMPBIN=":"
-  else
-    case $cross_compiling:$ac_tool_warned in
-yes:)
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: WARNING: using cross tools not prefixed with host triplet" >&5
-$as_echo "$as_me: WARNING: using cross tools not prefixed with host triplet" >&2;}
-ac_tool_warned=yes ;;
-esac
-    DUMPBIN=$ac_ct_DUMPBIN
-  fi
-fi
-
-
-  if test "$DUMPBIN" != ":"; then
-    NM="$DUMPBIN"
-  fi
-fi
-test -z "$NM" && NM=nm
-
-
-
-
-
-
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking the name lister ($NM) interface" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking the name lister ($NM) interface... " >&6; }
-if test "${lt_cv_nm_interface+set}" = set; then :
-  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
-else
-  lt_cv_nm_interface="BSD nm"
-  echo "int some_variable = 0;" > conftest.$ac_ext
-  (eval echo "\"\$as_me:4539: $ac_compile\"" >&5)
-  (eval "$ac_compile" 2>conftest.err)
-  cat conftest.err >&5
-  (eval echo "\"\$as_me:4542: $NM \\\"conftest.$ac_objext\\\"\"" >&5)
-  (eval "$NM \"conftest.$ac_objext\"" 2>conftest.err > conftest.out)
-  cat conftest.err >&5
-  (eval echo "\"\$as_me:4545: output\"" >&5)
-  cat conftest.out >&5
-  if $GREP 'External.*some_variable' conftest.out > /dev/null; then
-    lt_cv_nm_interface="MS dumpbin"
-  fi
-  rm -f conftest*
-fi
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $lt_cv_nm_interface" >&5
-$as_echo "$lt_cv_nm_interface" >&6; }
-
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether ln -s works" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking whether ln -s works... " >&6; }
-LN_S=$as_ln_s
-if test "$LN_S" = "ln -s"; then
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: yes" >&5
-$as_echo "yes" >&6; }
-else
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no, using $LN_S" >&5
-$as_echo "no, using $LN_S" >&6; }
-fi
-
-# find the maximum length of command line arguments
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking the maximum length of command line arguments" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking the maximum length of command line arguments... " >&6; }
-if test "${lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len+set}" = set; then :
-  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
-else
-    i=0
-  teststring="ABCD"
-
-  case $build_os in
-  msdosdjgpp*)
-    # On DJGPP, this test can blow up pretty badly due to problems in libc
-    # (any single argument exceeding 2000 bytes causes a buffer overrun
-    # during glob expansion).  Even if it were fixed, the result of this
-    # check would be larger than it should be.
-    lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=12288;    # 12K is about right
-    ;;
-
-  gnu*)
-    # Under GNU Hurd, this test is not required because there is
-    # no limit to the length of command line arguments.
-    # Libtool will interpret -1 as no limit whatsoever
-    lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=-1;
-    ;;
-
-  cygwin* | mingw* | cegcc*)
-    # On Win9x/ME, this test blows up -- it succeeds, but takes
-    # about 5 minutes as the teststring grows exponentially.
-    # Worse, since 9x/ME are not pre-emptively multitasking,
-    # you end up with a "frozen" computer, even though with patience
-    # the test eventually succeeds (with a max line length of 256k).
-    # Instead, let's just punt: use the minimum linelength reported by
-    # all of the supported platforms: 8192 (on NT/2K/XP).
-    lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=8192;
-    ;;
-
-  amigaos*)
-    # On AmigaOS with pdksh, this test takes hours, literally.
-    # So we just punt and use a minimum line length of 8192.
-    lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=8192;
-    ;;
-
-  netbsd* | freebsd* | openbsd* | darwin* | dragonfly*)
-    # This has been around since 386BSD, at least.  Likely further.
-    if test -x /sbin/sysctl; then
-      lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=`/sbin/sysctl -n kern.argmax`
-    elif test -x /usr/sbin/sysctl; then
-      lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=`/usr/sbin/sysctl -n kern.argmax`
-    else
-      lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=65536	# usable default for all BSDs
-    fi
-    # And add a safety zone
-    lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=`expr $lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len \/ 4`
-    lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=`expr $lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len \* 3`
-    ;;
-
-  interix*)
-    # We know the value 262144 and hardcode it with a safety zone (like BSD)
-    lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=196608
-    ;;
-
-  osf*)
-    # Dr. Hans Ekkehard Plesser reports seeing a kernel panic running configure
-    # due to this test when exec_disable_arg_limit is 1 on Tru64. It is not
-    # nice to cause kernel panics so lets avoid the loop below.
-    # First set a reasonable default.
-    lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=16384
-    #
-    if test -x /sbin/sysconfig; then
-      case `/sbin/sysconfig -q proc exec_disable_arg_limit` in
-        *1*) lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=-1 ;;
-      esac
-    fi
-    ;;
-  sco3.2v5*)
-    lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=102400
-    ;;
-  sysv5* | sco5v6* | sysv4.2uw2*)
-    kargmax=`grep ARG_MAX /etc/conf/cf.d/stune 2>/dev/null`
-    if test -n "$kargmax"; then
-      lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=`echo $kargmax | sed 's/.*[	 ]//'`
-    else
-      lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=32768
-    fi
-    ;;
-  *)
-    lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=`(getconf ARG_MAX) 2> /dev/null`
-    if test -n "$lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len"; then
-      lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=`expr $lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len \/ 4`
-      lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=`expr $lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len \* 3`
-    else
-      # Make teststring a little bigger before we do anything with it.
-      # a 1K string should be a reasonable start.
-      for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ; do
-        teststring=$teststring$teststring
-      done
-      SHELL=${SHELL-${CONFIG_SHELL-/bin/sh}}
-      # If test is not a shell built-in, we'll probably end up computing a
-      # maximum length that is only half of the actual maximum length, but
-      # we can't tell.
-      while { test "X"`$SHELL $0 --fallback-echo "X$teststring$teststring" 2>/dev/null` \
-	         = "XX$teststring$teststring"; } >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
-	      test $i != 17 # 1/2 MB should be enough
-      do
-        i=`expr $i + 1`
-        teststring=$teststring$teststring
-      done
-      # Only check the string length outside the loop.
-      lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=`expr "X$teststring" : ".*" 2>&1`
-      teststring=
-      # Add a significant safety factor because C++ compilers can tack on
-      # massive amounts of additional arguments before passing them to the
-      # linker.  It appears as though 1/2 is a usable value.
-      lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=`expr $lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len \/ 2`
-    fi
-    ;;
-  esac
-
-fi
-
-if test -n $lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len ; then
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len" >&5
-$as_echo "$lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len" >&6; }
-else
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: none" >&5
-$as_echo "none" >&6; }
-fi
-max_cmd_len=$lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len
-
-
-
-
-
-
-: ${CP="cp -f"}
-: ${MV="mv -f"}
-: ${RM="rm -f"}
-
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether the shell understands some XSI constructs" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking whether the shell understands some XSI constructs... " >&6; }
-# Try some XSI features
-xsi_shell=no
-( _lt_dummy="a/b/c"
-  test "${_lt_dummy##*/},${_lt_dummy%/*},"${_lt_dummy%"$_lt_dummy"}, \
-      = c,a/b,, \
-    && eval 'test $(( 1 + 1 )) -eq 2 \
-    && test "${#_lt_dummy}" -eq 5' ) >/dev/null 2>&1 \
-  && xsi_shell=yes
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $xsi_shell" >&5
-$as_echo "$xsi_shell" >&6; }
-
-
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether the shell understands \"+=\"" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking whether the shell understands \"+=\"... " >&6; }
-lt_shell_append=no
-( foo=bar; set foo baz; eval "$1+=\$2" && test "$foo" = barbaz ) \
-    >/dev/null 2>&1 \
-  && lt_shell_append=yes
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $lt_shell_append" >&5
-$as_echo "$lt_shell_append" >&6; }
-
-
-if ( (MAIL=60; unset MAIL) || exit) >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-  lt_unset=unset
-else
-  lt_unset=false
-fi
-
-
-
-
-
-# test EBCDIC or ASCII
-case `echo X|tr X '\101'` in
- A) # ASCII based system
-    # \n is not interpreted correctly by Solaris 8 /usr/ucb/tr
-  lt_SP2NL='tr \040 \012'
-  lt_NL2SP='tr \015\012 \040\040'
-  ;;
- *) # EBCDIC based system
-  lt_SP2NL='tr \100 \n'
-  lt_NL2SP='tr \r\n \100\100'
-  ;;
-esac
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $LD option to reload object files" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking for $LD option to reload object files... " >&6; }
-if test "${lt_cv_ld_reload_flag+set}" = set; then :
-  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
-else
-  lt_cv_ld_reload_flag='-r'
-fi
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $lt_cv_ld_reload_flag" >&5
-$as_echo "$lt_cv_ld_reload_flag" >&6; }
-reload_flag=$lt_cv_ld_reload_flag
-case $reload_flag in
-"" | " "*) ;;
-*) reload_flag=" $reload_flag" ;;
-esac
-reload_cmds='$LD$reload_flag -o $output$reload_objs'
-case $host_os in
-  darwin*)
-    if test "$GCC" = yes; then
-      reload_cmds='$LTCC $LTCFLAGS -nostdlib ${wl}-r -o $output$reload_objs'
-    else
-      reload_cmds='$LD$reload_flag -o $output$reload_objs'
-    fi
-    ;;
-esac
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-if test -n "$ac_tool_prefix"; then
-  # Extract the first word of "${ac_tool_prefix}objdump", so it can be a program name with args.
-set dummy ${ac_tool_prefix}objdump; ac_word=$2
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
-if test "${ac_cv_prog_OBJDUMP+set}" = set; then :
-  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
-else
-  if test -n "$OBJDUMP"; then
-  ac_cv_prog_OBJDUMP="$OBJDUMP" # Let the user override the test.
-else
-as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
-for as_dir in $PATH
-do
-  IFS=$as_save_IFS
-  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
-    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
-  if { test -f "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" && $as_test_x "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; }; then
-    ac_cv_prog_OBJDUMP="${ac_tool_prefix}objdump"
-    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5
-    break 2
-  fi
-done
-  done
-IFS=$as_save_IFS
-
-fi
-fi
-OBJDUMP=$ac_cv_prog_OBJDUMP
-if test -n "$OBJDUMP"; then
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $OBJDUMP" >&5
-$as_echo "$OBJDUMP" >&6; }
-else
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
-$as_echo "no" >&6; }
-fi
-
-
-fi
-if test -z "$ac_cv_prog_OBJDUMP"; then
-  ac_ct_OBJDUMP=$OBJDUMP
-  # Extract the first word of "objdump", so it can be a program name with args.
-set dummy objdump; ac_word=$2
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
-if test "${ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_OBJDUMP+set}" = set; then :
-  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
-else
-  if test -n "$ac_ct_OBJDUMP"; then
-  ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_OBJDUMP="$ac_ct_OBJDUMP" # Let the user override the test.
-else
-as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
-for as_dir in $PATH
-do
-  IFS=$as_save_IFS
-  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
-    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
-  if { test -f "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" && $as_test_x "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; }; then
-    ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_OBJDUMP="objdump"
-    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5
-    break 2
-  fi
-done
-  done
-IFS=$as_save_IFS
-
-fi
-fi
-ac_ct_OBJDUMP=$ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_OBJDUMP
-if test -n "$ac_ct_OBJDUMP"; then
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_ct_OBJDUMP" >&5
-$as_echo "$ac_ct_OBJDUMP" >&6; }
-else
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
-$as_echo "no" >&6; }
-fi
-
-  if test "x$ac_ct_OBJDUMP" = x; then
-    OBJDUMP="false"
-  else
-    case $cross_compiling:$ac_tool_warned in
-yes:)
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: WARNING: using cross tools not prefixed with host triplet" >&5
-$as_echo "$as_me: WARNING: using cross tools not prefixed with host triplet" >&2;}
-ac_tool_warned=yes ;;
-esac
-    OBJDUMP=$ac_ct_OBJDUMP
-  fi
-else
-  OBJDUMP="$ac_cv_prog_OBJDUMP"
-fi
-
-test -z "$OBJDUMP" && OBJDUMP=objdump
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking how to recognize dependent libraries" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking how to recognize dependent libraries... " >&6; }
-if test "${lt_cv_deplibs_check_method+set}" = set; then :
-  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
-else
-  lt_cv_file_magic_cmd='$MAGIC_CMD'
-lt_cv_file_magic_test_file=
-lt_cv_deplibs_check_method='unknown'
-# Need to set the preceding variable on all platforms that support
-# interlibrary dependencies.
-# 'none' -- dependencies not supported.
-# `unknown' -- same as none, but documents that we really don't know.
-# 'pass_all' -- all dependencies passed with no checks.
-# 'test_compile' -- check by making test program.
-# 'file_magic [[regex]]' -- check by looking for files in library path
-# which responds to the $file_magic_cmd with a given extended regex.
-# If you have `file' or equivalent on your system and you're not sure
-# whether `pass_all' will *always* work, you probably want this one.
-
-case $host_os in
-aix[4-9]*)
-  lt_cv_deplibs_check_method=pass_all
-  ;;
-
-beos*)
-  lt_cv_deplibs_check_method=pass_all
-  ;;
-
-bsdi[45]*)
-  lt_cv_deplibs_check_method='file_magic ELF [0-9][0-9]*-bit [ML]SB (shared object|dynamic lib)'
-  lt_cv_file_magic_cmd='/usr/bin/file -L'
-  lt_cv_file_magic_test_file=/shlib/libc.so
-  ;;
-
-cygwin*)
-  # func_win32_libid is a shell function defined in ltmain.sh
-  lt_cv_deplibs_check_method='file_magic ^x86 archive import|^x86 DLL'
-  lt_cv_file_magic_cmd='func_win32_libid'
-  ;;
-
-mingw* | pw32*)
-  # Base MSYS/MinGW do not provide the 'file' command needed by
-  # func_win32_libid shell function, so use a weaker test based on 'objdump',
-  # unless we find 'file', for example because we are cross-compiling.
-  if ( file / ) >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-    lt_cv_deplibs_check_method='file_magic ^x86 archive import|^x86 DLL'
-    lt_cv_file_magic_cmd='func_win32_libid'
-  else
-    lt_cv_deplibs_check_method='file_magic file format pei*-i386(.*architecture: i386)?'
-    lt_cv_file_magic_cmd='$OBJDUMP -f'
-  fi
-  ;;
-
-cegcc)
-  # use the weaker test based on 'objdump'. See mingw*.
-  lt_cv_deplibs_check_method='file_magic file format pe-arm-.*little(.*architecture: arm)?'
-  lt_cv_file_magic_cmd='$OBJDUMP -f'
-  ;;
-
-darwin* | rhapsody*)
-  lt_cv_deplibs_check_method=pass_all
-  ;;
-
-freebsd* | dragonfly*)
-  if echo __ELF__ | $CC -E - | $GREP __ELF__ > /dev/null; then
-    case $host_cpu in
-    i*86 )
-      # Not sure whether the presence of OpenBSD here was a mistake.
-      # Let's accept both of them until this is cleared up.
-      lt_cv_deplibs_check_method='file_magic (FreeBSD|OpenBSD|DragonFly)/i[3-9]86 (compact )?demand paged shared library'
-      lt_cv_file_magic_cmd=/usr/bin/file
-      lt_cv_file_magic_test_file=`echo /usr/lib/libc.so.*`
-      ;;
-    esac
-  else
-    lt_cv_deplibs_check_method=pass_all
-  fi
-  ;;
-
-gnu*)
-  lt_cv_deplibs_check_method=pass_all
-  ;;
-
-hpux10.20* | hpux11*)
-  lt_cv_file_magic_cmd=/usr/bin/file
-  case $host_cpu in
-  ia64*)
-    lt_cv_deplibs_check_method='file_magic (s[0-9][0-9][0-9]|ELF-[0-9][0-9]) shared object file - IA64'
-    lt_cv_file_magic_test_file=/usr/lib/hpux32/libc.so
-    ;;
-  hppa*64*)
-    lt_cv_deplibs_check_method='file_magic (s[0-9][0-9][0-9]|ELF-[0-9][0-9]) shared object file - PA-RISC [0-9].[0-9]'
-    lt_cv_file_magic_test_file=/usr/lib/pa20_64/libc.sl
-    ;;
-  *)
-    lt_cv_deplibs_check_method='file_magic (s[0-9][0-9][0-9]|PA-RISC[0-9].[0-9]) shared library'
-    lt_cv_file_magic_test_file=/usr/lib/libc.sl
-    ;;
-  esac
-  ;;
-
-interix[3-9]*)
-  # PIC code is broken on Interix 3.x, that's why |\.a not |_pic\.a here
-  lt_cv_deplibs_check_method='match_pattern /lib[^/]+(\.so|\.a)$'
-  ;;
-
-irix5* | irix6* | nonstopux*)
-  case $LD in
-  *-32|*"-32 ") libmagic=32-bit;;
-  *-n32|*"-n32 ") libmagic=N32;;
-  *-64|*"-64 ") libmagic=64-bit;;
-  *) libmagic=never-match;;
-  esac
-  lt_cv_deplibs_check_method=pass_all
-  ;;
-
-# This must be Linux ELF.
-linux* | k*bsd*-gnu)
-  lt_cv_deplibs_check_method=pass_all
-  ;;
-
-netbsd*)
-  if echo __ELF__ | $CC -E - | $GREP __ELF__ > /dev/null; then
-    lt_cv_deplibs_check_method='match_pattern /lib[^/]+(\.so\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+|_pic\.a)$'
-  else
-    lt_cv_deplibs_check_method='match_pattern /lib[^/]+(\.so|_pic\.a)$'
-  fi
-  ;;
-
-newos6*)
-  lt_cv_deplibs_check_method='file_magic ELF [0-9][0-9]*-bit [ML]SB (executable|dynamic lib)'
-  lt_cv_file_magic_cmd=/usr/bin/file
-  lt_cv_file_magic_test_file=/usr/lib/libnls.so
-  ;;
-
-*nto* | *qnx*)
-  lt_cv_deplibs_check_method=pass_all
-  ;;
-
-openbsd*)
-  if test -z "`echo __ELF__ | $CC -E - | $GREP __ELF__`" || test "$host_os-$host_cpu" = "openbsd2.8-powerpc"; then
-    lt_cv_deplibs_check_method='match_pattern /lib[^/]+(\.so\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+|\.so|_pic\.a)$'
-  else
-    lt_cv_deplibs_check_method='match_pattern /lib[^/]+(\.so\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+|_pic\.a)$'
-  fi
-  ;;
-
-osf3* | osf4* | osf5*)
-  lt_cv_deplibs_check_method=pass_all
-  ;;
-
-rdos*)
-  lt_cv_deplibs_check_method=pass_all
-  ;;
-
-solaris*)
-  lt_cv_deplibs_check_method=pass_all
-  ;;
-
-sysv5* | sco3.2v5* | sco5v6* | unixware* | OpenUNIX* | sysv4*uw2*)
-  lt_cv_deplibs_check_method=pass_all
-  ;;
-
-sysv4 | sysv4.3*)
-  case $host_vendor in
-  motorola)
-    lt_cv_deplibs_check_method='file_magic ELF [0-9][0-9]*-bit [ML]SB (shared object|dynamic lib) M[0-9][0-9]* Version [0-9]'
-    lt_cv_file_magic_test_file=`echo /usr/lib/libc.so*`
-    ;;
-  ncr)
-    lt_cv_deplibs_check_method=pass_all
-    ;;
-  sequent)
-    lt_cv_file_magic_cmd='/bin/file'
-    lt_cv_deplibs_check_method='file_magic ELF [0-9][0-9]*-bit [LM]SB (shared object|dynamic lib )'
-    ;;
-  sni)
-    lt_cv_file_magic_cmd='/bin/file'
-    lt_cv_deplibs_check_method="file_magic ELF [0-9][0-9]*-bit [LM]SB dynamic lib"
-    lt_cv_file_magic_test_file=/lib/libc.so
-    ;;
-  siemens)
-    lt_cv_deplibs_check_method=pass_all
-    ;;
-  pc)
-    lt_cv_deplibs_check_method=pass_all
-    ;;
-  esac
-  ;;
-
-tpf*)
-  lt_cv_deplibs_check_method=pass_all
-  ;;
-esac
-
-fi
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $lt_cv_deplibs_check_method" >&5
-$as_echo "$lt_cv_deplibs_check_method" >&6; }
-file_magic_cmd=$lt_cv_file_magic_cmd
-deplibs_check_method=$lt_cv_deplibs_check_method
-test -z "$deplibs_check_method" && deplibs_check_method=unknown
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-if test -n "$ac_tool_prefix"; then
-  # Extract the first word of "${ac_tool_prefix}ar", so it can be a program name with args.
-set dummy ${ac_tool_prefix}ar; ac_word=$2
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
-if test "${ac_cv_prog_AR+set}" = set; then :
-  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
-else
-  if test -n "$AR"; then
-  ac_cv_prog_AR="$AR" # Let the user override the test.
-else
-as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
-for as_dir in $PATH
-do
-  IFS=$as_save_IFS
-  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
-    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
-  if { test -f "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" && $as_test_x "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; }; then
-    ac_cv_prog_AR="${ac_tool_prefix}ar"
-    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5
-    break 2
-  fi
-done
-  done
-IFS=$as_save_IFS
-
-fi
-fi
-AR=$ac_cv_prog_AR
-if test -n "$AR"; then
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $AR" >&5
-$as_echo "$AR" >&6; }
-else
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
-$as_echo "no" >&6; }
-fi
-
-
-fi
-if test -z "$ac_cv_prog_AR"; then
-  ac_ct_AR=$AR
-  # Extract the first word of "ar", so it can be a program name with args.
-set dummy ar; ac_word=$2
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
-if test "${ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_AR+set}" = set; then :
-  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
-else
-  if test -n "$ac_ct_AR"; then
-  ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_AR="$ac_ct_AR" # Let the user override the test.
-else
-as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
-for as_dir in $PATH
-do
-  IFS=$as_save_IFS
-  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
-    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
-  if { test -f "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" && $as_test_x "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; }; then
-    ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_AR="ar"
-    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5
-    break 2
-  fi
-done
-  done
-IFS=$as_save_IFS
-
-fi
-fi
-ac_ct_AR=$ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_AR
-if test -n "$ac_ct_AR"; then
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_ct_AR" >&5
-$as_echo "$ac_ct_AR" >&6; }
-else
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
-$as_echo "no" >&6; }
-fi
-
-  if test "x$ac_ct_AR" = x; then
-    AR="false"
-  else
-    case $cross_compiling:$ac_tool_warned in
-yes:)
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: WARNING: using cross tools not prefixed with host triplet" >&5
-$as_echo "$as_me: WARNING: using cross tools not prefixed with host triplet" >&2;}
-ac_tool_warned=yes ;;
-esac
-    AR=$ac_ct_AR
-  fi
-else
-  AR="$ac_cv_prog_AR"
-fi
-
-test -z "$AR" && AR=ar
-test -z "$AR_FLAGS" && AR_FLAGS=cru
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-if test -n "$ac_tool_prefix"; then
-  # Extract the first word of "${ac_tool_prefix}strip", so it can be a program name with args.
-set dummy ${ac_tool_prefix}strip; ac_word=$2
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
-if test "${ac_cv_prog_STRIP+set}" = set; then :
-  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
-else
-  if test -n "$STRIP"; then
-  ac_cv_prog_STRIP="$STRIP" # Let the user override the test.
-else
-as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
-for as_dir in $PATH
-do
-  IFS=$as_save_IFS
-  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
-    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
-  if { test -f "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" && $as_test_x "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; }; then
-    ac_cv_prog_STRIP="${ac_tool_prefix}strip"
-    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5
-    break 2
-  fi
-done
-  done
-IFS=$as_save_IFS
-
-fi
-fi
-STRIP=$ac_cv_prog_STRIP
-if test -n "$STRIP"; then
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $STRIP" >&5
-$as_echo "$STRIP" >&6; }
-else
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
-$as_echo "no" >&6; }
-fi
-
-
-fi
-if test -z "$ac_cv_prog_STRIP"; then
-  ac_ct_STRIP=$STRIP
-  # Extract the first word of "strip", so it can be a program name with args.
-set dummy strip; ac_word=$2
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
-if test "${ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_STRIP+set}" = set; then :
-  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
-else
-  if test -n "$ac_ct_STRIP"; then
-  ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_STRIP="$ac_ct_STRIP" # Let the user override the test.
-else
-as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
-for as_dir in $PATH
-do
-  IFS=$as_save_IFS
-  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
-    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
-  if { test -f "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" && $as_test_x "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; }; then
-    ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_STRIP="strip"
-    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5
-    break 2
-  fi
-done
-  done
-IFS=$as_save_IFS
-
-fi
-fi
-ac_ct_STRIP=$ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_STRIP
-if test -n "$ac_ct_STRIP"; then
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_ct_STRIP" >&5
-$as_echo "$ac_ct_STRIP" >&6; }
-else
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
-$as_echo "no" >&6; }
-fi
-
-  if test "x$ac_ct_STRIP" = x; then
-    STRIP=":"
-  else
-    case $cross_compiling:$ac_tool_warned in
-yes:)
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: WARNING: using cross tools not prefixed with host triplet" >&5
-$as_echo "$as_me: WARNING: using cross tools not prefixed with host triplet" >&2;}
-ac_tool_warned=yes ;;
-esac
-    STRIP=$ac_ct_STRIP
-  fi
-else
-  STRIP="$ac_cv_prog_STRIP"
-fi
-
-test -z "$STRIP" && STRIP=:
-
-
-
-
-
-
-if test -n "$ac_tool_prefix"; then
-  # Extract the first word of "${ac_tool_prefix}ranlib", so it can be a program name with args.
-set dummy ${ac_tool_prefix}ranlib; ac_word=$2
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
-if test "${ac_cv_prog_RANLIB+set}" = set; then :
-  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
-else
-  if test -n "$RANLIB"; then
-  ac_cv_prog_RANLIB="$RANLIB" # Let the user override the test.
-else
-as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
-for as_dir in $PATH
-do
-  IFS=$as_save_IFS
-  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
-    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
-  if { test -f "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" && $as_test_x "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; }; then
-    ac_cv_prog_RANLIB="${ac_tool_prefix}ranlib"
-    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5
-    break 2
-  fi
-done
-  done
-IFS=$as_save_IFS
-
-fi
-fi
-RANLIB=$ac_cv_prog_RANLIB
-if test -n "$RANLIB"; then
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $RANLIB" >&5
-$as_echo "$RANLIB" >&6; }
-else
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
-$as_echo "no" >&6; }
-fi
-
-
-fi
-if test -z "$ac_cv_prog_RANLIB"; then
-  ac_ct_RANLIB=$RANLIB
-  # Extract the first word of "ranlib", so it can be a program name with args.
-set dummy ranlib; ac_word=$2
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
-if test "${ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_RANLIB+set}" = set; then :
-  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
-else
-  if test -n "$ac_ct_RANLIB"; then
-  ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_RANLIB="$ac_ct_RANLIB" # Let the user override the test.
-else
-as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
-for as_dir in $PATH
-do
-  IFS=$as_save_IFS
-  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
-    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
-  if { test -f "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" && $as_test_x "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; }; then
-    ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_RANLIB="ranlib"
-    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5
-    break 2
-  fi
-done
-  done
-IFS=$as_save_IFS
-
-fi
-fi
-ac_ct_RANLIB=$ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_RANLIB
-if test -n "$ac_ct_RANLIB"; then
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_ct_RANLIB" >&5
-$as_echo "$ac_ct_RANLIB" >&6; }
-else
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
-$as_echo "no" >&6; }
-fi
-
-  if test "x$ac_ct_RANLIB" = x; then
-    RANLIB=":"
-  else
-    case $cross_compiling:$ac_tool_warned in
-yes:)
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: WARNING: using cross tools not prefixed with host triplet" >&5
-$as_echo "$as_me: WARNING: using cross tools not prefixed with host triplet" >&2;}
-ac_tool_warned=yes ;;
-esac
-    RANLIB=$ac_ct_RANLIB
-  fi
-else
-  RANLIB="$ac_cv_prog_RANLIB"
-fi
-
-test -z "$RANLIB" && RANLIB=:
-
-
-
-
-
-
-# Determine commands to create old-style static archives.
-old_archive_cmds='$AR $AR_FLAGS $oldlib$oldobjs'
-old_postinstall_cmds='chmod 644 $oldlib'
-old_postuninstall_cmds=
-
-if test -n "$RANLIB"; then
-  case $host_os in
-  openbsd*)
-    old_postinstall_cmds="$old_postinstall_cmds~\$RANLIB -t \$oldlib"
-    ;;
-  *)
-    old_postinstall_cmds="$old_postinstall_cmds~\$RANLIB \$oldlib"
-    ;;
-  esac
-  old_archive_cmds="$old_archive_cmds~\$RANLIB \$oldlib"
-fi
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-# If no C compiler was specified, use CC.
-LTCC=${LTCC-"$CC"}
-
-# If no C compiler flags were specified, use CFLAGS.
-LTCFLAGS=${LTCFLAGS-"$CFLAGS"}
-
-# Allow CC to be a program name with arguments.
-compiler=$CC
-
-
-# Check for command to grab the raw symbol name followed by C symbol from nm.
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking command to parse $NM output from $compiler object" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking command to parse $NM output from $compiler object... " >&6; }
-if test "${lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_pipe+set}" = set; then :
-  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
-else
-
-# These are sane defaults that work on at least a few old systems.
-# [They come from Ultrix.  What could be older than Ultrix?!! ;)]
-
-# Character class describing NM global symbol codes.
-symcode='[BCDEGRST]'
-
-# Regexp to match symbols that can be accessed directly from C.
-sympat='\([_A-Za-z][_A-Za-z0-9]*\)'
-
-# Define system-specific variables.
-case $host_os in
-aix*)
-  symcode='[BCDT]'
-  ;;
-cygwin* | mingw* | pw32* | cegcc*)
-  symcode='[ABCDGISTW]'
-  ;;
-hpux*)
-  if test "$host_cpu" = ia64; then
-    symcode='[ABCDEGRST]'
-  fi
-  ;;
-irix* | nonstopux*)
-  symcode='[BCDEGRST]'
-  ;;
-osf*)
-  symcode='[BCDEGQRST]'
-  ;;
-solaris*)
-  symcode='[BDRT]'
-  ;;
-sco3.2v5*)
-  symcode='[DT]'
-  ;;
-sysv4.2uw2*)
-  symcode='[DT]'
-  ;;
-sysv5* | sco5v6* | unixware* | OpenUNIX*)
-  symcode='[ABDT]'
-  ;;
-sysv4)
-  symcode='[DFNSTU]'
-  ;;
-esac
-
-# If we're using GNU nm, then use its standard symbol codes.
-case `$NM -V 2>&1` in
-*GNU* | *'with BFD'*)
-  symcode='[ABCDGIRSTW]' ;;
-esac
-
-# Transform an extracted symbol line into a proper C declaration.
-# Some systems (esp. on ia64) link data and code symbols differently,
-# so use this general approach.
-lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_to_cdecl="sed -n -e 's/^T .* \(.*\)$/extern int \1();/p' -e 's/^$symcode* .* \(.*\)$/extern char \1;/p'"
-
-# Transform an extracted symbol line into symbol name and symbol address
-lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_to_c_name_address="sed -n -e 's/^: \([^ ]*\) $/  {\\\"\1\\\", (void *) 0},/p' -e 's/^$symcode* \([^ ]*\) \([^ ]*\)$/  {\"\2\", (void *) \&\2},/p'"
-lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_to_c_name_address_lib_prefix="sed -n -e 's/^: \([^ ]*\) $/  {\\\"\1\\\", (void *) 0},/p' -e 's/^$symcode* \([^ ]*\) \(lib[^ ]*\)$/  {\"\2\", (void *) \&\2},/p' -e 's/^$symcode* \([^ ]*\) \([^ ]*\)$/  {\"lib\2\", (void *) \&\2},/p'"
-
-# Handle CRLF in mingw tool chain
-opt_cr=
-case $build_os in
-mingw*)
-  opt_cr=`$ECHO 'x\{0,1\}' | tr x '\015'` # option cr in regexp
-  ;;
-esac
-
-# Try without a prefix underscore, then with it.
-for ac_symprfx in "" "_"; do
-
-  # Transform symcode, sympat, and symprfx into a raw symbol and a C symbol.
-  symxfrm="\\1 $ac_symprfx\\2 \\2"
-
-  # Write the raw and C identifiers.
-  if test "$lt_cv_nm_interface" = "MS dumpbin"; then
-    # Fake it for dumpbin and say T for any non-static function
-    # and D for any global variable.
-    # Also find C++ and __fastcall symbols from MSVC++,
-    # which start with @ or ?.
-    lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_pipe="$AWK '"\
-"     {last_section=section; section=\$ 3};"\
-"     /Section length .*#relocs.*(pick any)/{hide[last_section]=1};"\
-"     \$ 0!~/External *\|/{next};"\
-"     / 0+ UNDEF /{next}; / UNDEF \([^|]\)*()/{next};"\
-"     {if(hide[section]) next};"\
-"     {f=0}; \$ 0~/\(\).*\|/{f=1}; {printf f ? \"T \" : \"D \"};"\
-"     {split(\$ 0, a, /\||\r/); split(a[2], s)};"\
-"     s[1]~/^[@?]/{print s[1], s[1]; next};"\
-"     s[1]~prfx {split(s[1],t,\"@\"); print t[1], substr(t[1],length(prfx))}"\
-"     ' prfx=^$ac_symprfx"
-  else
-    lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_pipe="sed -n -e 's/^.*[	 ]\($symcode$symcode*\)[	 ][	 ]*$ac_symprfx$sympat$opt_cr$/$symxfrm/p'"
-  fi
-
-  # Check to see that the pipe works correctly.
-  pipe_works=no
-
-  rm -f conftest*
-  cat > conftest.$ac_ext <<_LT_EOF
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C" {
-#endif
-char nm_test_var;
-void nm_test_func(void);
-void nm_test_func(void){}
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-}
-#endif
-int main(){nm_test_var='a';nm_test_func();return(0);}
-_LT_EOF
-
-  if { { eval echo "\"\$as_me\":${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \"$ac_compile\""; } >&5
-  (eval $ac_compile) 2>&5
-  ac_status=$?
-  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
-  test $ac_status = 0; }; then
-    # Now try to grab the symbols.
-    nlist=conftest.nm
-    if { { eval echo "\"\$as_me\":${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \"$NM conftest.$ac_objext \| $lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_pipe \> $nlist\""; } >&5
-  (eval $NM conftest.$ac_objext \| $lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_pipe \> $nlist) 2>&5
-  ac_status=$?
-  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
-  test $ac_status = 0; } && test -s "$nlist"; then
-      # Try sorting and uniquifying the output.
-      if sort "$nlist" | uniq > "$nlist"T; then
-	mv -f "$nlist"T "$nlist"
-      else
-	rm -f "$nlist"T
-      fi
-
-      # Make sure that we snagged all the symbols we need.
-      if $GREP ' nm_test_var$' "$nlist" >/dev/null; then
-	if $GREP ' nm_test_func$' "$nlist" >/dev/null; then
-	  cat <<_LT_EOF > conftest.$ac_ext
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C" {
-#endif
-
-_LT_EOF
-	  # Now generate the symbol file.
-	  eval "$lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_to_cdecl"' < "$nlist" | $GREP -v main >> conftest.$ac_ext'
-
-	  cat <<_LT_EOF >> conftest.$ac_ext
-
-/* The mapping between symbol names and symbols.  */
-const struct {
-  const char *name;
-  void       *address;
-}
-lt__PROGRAM__LTX_preloaded_symbols[] =
-{
-  { "@PROGRAM@", (void *) 0 },
-_LT_EOF
-	  $SED "s/^$symcode$symcode* \(.*\) \(.*\)$/  {\"\2\", (void *) \&\2},/" < "$nlist" | $GREP -v main >> conftest.$ac_ext
-	  cat <<\_LT_EOF >> conftest.$ac_ext
-  {0, (void *) 0}
-};
-
-/* This works around a problem in FreeBSD linker */
-#ifdef FREEBSD_WORKAROUND
-static const void *lt_preloaded_setup() {
-  return lt__PROGRAM__LTX_preloaded_symbols;
-}
-#endif
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-}
-#endif
-_LT_EOF
-	  # Now try linking the two files.
-	  mv conftest.$ac_objext conftstm.$ac_objext
-	  lt_save_LIBS="$LIBS"
-	  lt_save_CFLAGS="$CFLAGS"
-	  LIBS="conftstm.$ac_objext"
-	  CFLAGS="$CFLAGS$lt_prog_compiler_no_builtin_flag"
-	  if { { eval echo "\"\$as_me\":${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \"$ac_link\""; } >&5
-  (eval $ac_link) 2>&5
-  ac_status=$?
-  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
-  test $ac_status = 0; } && test -s conftest${ac_exeext}; then
-	    pipe_works=yes
-	  fi
-	  LIBS="$lt_save_LIBS"
-	  CFLAGS="$lt_save_CFLAGS"
-	else
-	  echo "cannot find nm_test_func in $nlist" >&5
-	fi
-      else
-	echo "cannot find nm_test_var in $nlist" >&5
-      fi
-    else
-      echo "cannot run $lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_pipe" >&5
-    fi
-  else
-    echo "$progname: failed program was:" >&5
-    cat conftest.$ac_ext >&5
-  fi
-  rm -rf conftest* conftst*
-
-  # Do not use the global_symbol_pipe unless it works.
-  if test "$pipe_works" = yes; then
-    break
-  else
-    lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_pipe=
-  fi
-done
-
-fi
-
-if test -z "$lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_pipe"; then
-  lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_to_cdecl=
-fi
-if test -z "$lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_pipe$lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_to_cdecl"; then
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: failed" >&5
-$as_echo "failed" >&6; }
-else
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: ok" >&5
-$as_echo "ok" >&6; }
-fi
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-# Check whether --enable-libtool-lock was given.
-if test "${enable_libtool_lock+set}" = set; then :
-  enableval=$enable_libtool_lock;
-fi
-
-test "x$enable_libtool_lock" != xno && enable_libtool_lock=yes
-
-# Some flags need to be propagated to the compiler or linker for good
-# libtool support.
-case $host in
-ia64-*-hpux*)
-  # Find out which ABI we are using.
-  echo 'int i;' > conftest.$ac_ext
-  if { { eval echo "\"\$as_me\":${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \"$ac_compile\""; } >&5
-  (eval $ac_compile) 2>&5
-  ac_status=$?
-  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
-  test $ac_status = 0; }; then
-    case `/usr/bin/file conftest.$ac_objext` in
-      *ELF-32*)
-	HPUX_IA64_MODE="32"
-	;;
-      *ELF-64*)
-	HPUX_IA64_MODE="64"
-	;;
-    esac
-  fi
-  rm -rf conftest*
-  ;;
-*-*-irix6*)
-  # Find out which ABI we are using.
-  echo '#line 5751 "configure"' > conftest.$ac_ext
-  if { { eval echo "\"\$as_me\":${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \"$ac_compile\""; } >&5
-  (eval $ac_compile) 2>&5
-  ac_status=$?
-  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
-  test $ac_status = 0; }; then
-    if test "$lt_cv_prog_gnu_ld" = yes; then
-      case `/usr/bin/file conftest.$ac_objext` in
-	*32-bit*)
-	  LD="${LD-ld} -melf32bsmip"
-	  ;;
-	*N32*)
-	  LD="${LD-ld} -melf32bmipn32"
-	  ;;
-	*64-bit*)
-	  LD="${LD-ld} -melf64bmip"
-	;;
-      esac
-    else
-      case `/usr/bin/file conftest.$ac_objext` in
-	*32-bit*)
-	  LD="${LD-ld} -32"
-	  ;;
-	*N32*)
-	  LD="${LD-ld} -n32"
-	  ;;
-	*64-bit*)
-	  LD="${LD-ld} -64"
-	  ;;
-      esac
-    fi
-  fi
-  rm -rf conftest*
-  ;;
-
-x86_64-*kfreebsd*-gnu|x86_64-*linux*|ppc*-*linux*|powerpc*-*linux*| \
-s390*-*linux*|s390*-*tpf*|sparc*-*linux*)
-  # Find out which ABI we are using.
-  echo 'int i;' > conftest.$ac_ext
-  if { { eval echo "\"\$as_me\":${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \"$ac_compile\""; } >&5
-  (eval $ac_compile) 2>&5
-  ac_status=$?
-  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
-  test $ac_status = 0; }; then
-    case `/usr/bin/file conftest.o` in
-      *32-bit*)
-	case $host in
-	  x86_64-*kfreebsd*-gnu)
-	    LD="${LD-ld} -m elf_i386_fbsd"
-	    ;;
-	  x86_64-*linux*)
-	    LD="${LD-ld} -m elf_i386"
-	    ;;
-	  ppc64-*linux*|powerpc64-*linux*)
-	    LD="${LD-ld} -m elf32ppclinux"
-	    ;;
-	  s390x-*linux*)
-	    LD="${LD-ld} -m elf_s390"
-	    ;;
-	  sparc64-*linux*)
-	    LD="${LD-ld} -m elf32_sparc"
-	    ;;
-	esac
-	;;
-      *64-bit*)
-	case $host in
-	  x86_64-*kfreebsd*-gnu)
-	    LD="${LD-ld} -m elf_x86_64_fbsd"
-	    ;;
-	  x86_64-*linux*)
-	    LD="${LD-ld} -m elf_x86_64"
-	    ;;
-	  ppc*-*linux*|powerpc*-*linux*)
-	    LD="${LD-ld} -m elf64ppc"
-	    ;;
-	  s390*-*linux*|s390*-*tpf*)
-	    LD="${LD-ld} -m elf64_s390"
-	    ;;
-	  sparc*-*linux*)
-	    LD="${LD-ld} -m elf64_sparc"
-	    ;;
-	esac
-	;;
-    esac
-  fi
-  rm -rf conftest*
-  ;;
-
-*-*-sco3.2v5*)
-  # On SCO OpenServer 5, we need -belf to get full-featured binaries.
-  SAVE_CFLAGS="$CFLAGS"
-  CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -belf"
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether the C compiler needs -belf" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking whether the C compiler needs -belf... " >&6; }
-if test "${lt_cv_cc_needs_belf+set}" = set; then :
-  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
-else
-  ac_ext=c
-ac_cpp='$CPP $CPPFLAGS'
-ac_compile='$CC -c $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext >&5'
-ac_link='$CC -o conftest$ac_exeext $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $LDFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext $LIBS >&5'
-ac_compiler_gnu=$ac_cv_c_compiler_gnu
-
-     cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
-/* end confdefs.h.  */
-
-int
-main ()
-{
-
-  ;
-  return 0;
-}
-_ACEOF
-if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
-  lt_cv_cc_needs_belf=yes
-else
-  lt_cv_cc_needs_belf=no
-fi
-rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
-    conftest$ac_exeext conftest.$ac_ext
-     ac_ext=c
-ac_cpp='$CPP $CPPFLAGS'
-ac_compile='$CC -c $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext >&5'
-ac_link='$CC -o conftest$ac_exeext $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $LDFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext $LIBS >&5'
-ac_compiler_gnu=$ac_cv_c_compiler_gnu
-
-fi
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $lt_cv_cc_needs_belf" >&5
-$as_echo "$lt_cv_cc_needs_belf" >&6; }
-  if test x"$lt_cv_cc_needs_belf" != x"yes"; then
-    # this is probably gcc 2.8.0, egcs 1.0 or newer; no need for -belf
-    CFLAGS="$SAVE_CFLAGS"
-  fi
-  ;;
-sparc*-*solaris*)
-  # Find out which ABI we are using.
-  echo 'int i;' > conftest.$ac_ext
-  if { { eval echo "\"\$as_me\":${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \"$ac_compile\""; } >&5
-  (eval $ac_compile) 2>&5
-  ac_status=$?
-  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
-  test $ac_status = 0; }; then
-    case `/usr/bin/file conftest.o` in
-    *64-bit*)
-      case $lt_cv_prog_gnu_ld in
-      yes*) LD="${LD-ld} -m elf64_sparc" ;;
-      *)
-	if ${LD-ld} -64 -r -o conftest2.o conftest.o >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-	  LD="${LD-ld} -64"
-	fi
-	;;
-      esac
-      ;;
-    esac
-  fi
-  rm -rf conftest*
-  ;;
-esac
-
-need_locks="$enable_libtool_lock"
-
-
-  case $host_os in
-    rhapsody* | darwin*)
-    if test -n "$ac_tool_prefix"; then
-  # Extract the first word of "${ac_tool_prefix}dsymutil", so it can be a program name with args.
-set dummy ${ac_tool_prefix}dsymutil; ac_word=$2
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
-if test "${ac_cv_prog_DSYMUTIL+set}" = set; then :
-  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
-else
-  if test -n "$DSYMUTIL"; then
-  ac_cv_prog_DSYMUTIL="$DSYMUTIL" # Let the user override the test.
-else
-as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
-for as_dir in $PATH
-do
-  IFS=$as_save_IFS
-  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
-    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
-  if { test -f "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" && $as_test_x "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; }; then
-    ac_cv_prog_DSYMUTIL="${ac_tool_prefix}dsymutil"
-    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5
-    break 2
-  fi
-done
-  done
-IFS=$as_save_IFS
-
-fi
-fi
-DSYMUTIL=$ac_cv_prog_DSYMUTIL
-if test -n "$DSYMUTIL"; then
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $DSYMUTIL" >&5
-$as_echo "$DSYMUTIL" >&6; }
-else
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
-$as_echo "no" >&6; }
-fi
-
-
-fi
-if test -z "$ac_cv_prog_DSYMUTIL"; then
-  ac_ct_DSYMUTIL=$DSYMUTIL
-  # Extract the first word of "dsymutil", so it can be a program name with args.
-set dummy dsymutil; ac_word=$2
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
-if test "${ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_DSYMUTIL+set}" = set; then :
-  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
-else
-  if test -n "$ac_ct_DSYMUTIL"; then
-  ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_DSYMUTIL="$ac_ct_DSYMUTIL" # Let the user override the test.
-else
-as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
-for as_dir in $PATH
-do
-  IFS=$as_save_IFS
-  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
-    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
-  if { test -f "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" && $as_test_x "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; }; then
-    ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_DSYMUTIL="dsymutil"
-    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5
-    break 2
-  fi
-done
-  done
-IFS=$as_save_IFS
-
-fi
-fi
-ac_ct_DSYMUTIL=$ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_DSYMUTIL
-if test -n "$ac_ct_DSYMUTIL"; then
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_ct_DSYMUTIL" >&5
-$as_echo "$ac_ct_DSYMUTIL" >&6; }
-else
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
-$as_echo "no" >&6; }
-fi
-
-  if test "x$ac_ct_DSYMUTIL" = x; then
-    DSYMUTIL=":"
-  else
-    case $cross_compiling:$ac_tool_warned in
-yes:)
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: WARNING: using cross tools not prefixed with host triplet" >&5
-$as_echo "$as_me: WARNING: using cross tools not prefixed with host triplet" >&2;}
-ac_tool_warned=yes ;;
-esac
-    DSYMUTIL=$ac_ct_DSYMUTIL
-  fi
-else
-  DSYMUTIL="$ac_cv_prog_DSYMUTIL"
-fi
-
-    if test -n "$ac_tool_prefix"; then
-  # Extract the first word of "${ac_tool_prefix}nmedit", so it can be a program name with args.
-set dummy ${ac_tool_prefix}nmedit; ac_word=$2
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
-if test "${ac_cv_prog_NMEDIT+set}" = set; then :
-  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
-else
-  if test -n "$NMEDIT"; then
-  ac_cv_prog_NMEDIT="$NMEDIT" # Let the user override the test.
-else
-as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
-for as_dir in $PATH
-do
-  IFS=$as_save_IFS
-  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
-    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
-  if { test -f "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" && $as_test_x "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; }; then
-    ac_cv_prog_NMEDIT="${ac_tool_prefix}nmedit"
-    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5
-    break 2
-  fi
-done
-  done
-IFS=$as_save_IFS
-
-fi
-fi
-NMEDIT=$ac_cv_prog_NMEDIT
-if test -n "$NMEDIT"; then
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $NMEDIT" >&5
-$as_echo "$NMEDIT" >&6; }
-else
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
-$as_echo "no" >&6; }
-fi
-
-
-fi
-if test -z "$ac_cv_prog_NMEDIT"; then
-  ac_ct_NMEDIT=$NMEDIT
-  # Extract the first word of "nmedit", so it can be a program name with args.
-set dummy nmedit; ac_word=$2
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
-if test "${ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_NMEDIT+set}" = set; then :
-  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
-else
-  if test -n "$ac_ct_NMEDIT"; then
-  ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_NMEDIT="$ac_ct_NMEDIT" # Let the user override the test.
-else
-as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
-for as_dir in $PATH
-do
-  IFS=$as_save_IFS
-  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
-    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
-  if { test -f "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" && $as_test_x "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; }; then
-    ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_NMEDIT="nmedit"
-    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5
-    break 2
-  fi
-done
-  done
-IFS=$as_save_IFS
-
-fi
-fi
-ac_ct_NMEDIT=$ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_NMEDIT
-if test -n "$ac_ct_NMEDIT"; then
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_ct_NMEDIT" >&5
-$as_echo "$ac_ct_NMEDIT" >&6; }
-else
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
-$as_echo "no" >&6; }
-fi
-
-  if test "x$ac_ct_NMEDIT" = x; then
-    NMEDIT=":"
-  else
-    case $cross_compiling:$ac_tool_warned in
-yes:)
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: WARNING: using cross tools not prefixed with host triplet" >&5
-$as_echo "$as_me: WARNING: using cross tools not prefixed with host triplet" >&2;}
-ac_tool_warned=yes ;;
-esac
-    NMEDIT=$ac_ct_NMEDIT
-  fi
-else
-  NMEDIT="$ac_cv_prog_NMEDIT"
-fi
-
-    if test -n "$ac_tool_prefix"; then
-  # Extract the first word of "${ac_tool_prefix}lipo", so it can be a program name with args.
-set dummy ${ac_tool_prefix}lipo; ac_word=$2
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
-if test "${ac_cv_prog_LIPO+set}" = set; then :
-  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
-else
-  if test -n "$LIPO"; then
-  ac_cv_prog_LIPO="$LIPO" # Let the user override the test.
-else
-as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
-for as_dir in $PATH
-do
-  IFS=$as_save_IFS
-  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
-    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
-  if { test -f "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" && $as_test_x "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; }; then
-    ac_cv_prog_LIPO="${ac_tool_prefix}lipo"
-    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5
-    break 2
-  fi
-done
-  done
-IFS=$as_save_IFS
-
-fi
-fi
-LIPO=$ac_cv_prog_LIPO
-if test -n "$LIPO"; then
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $LIPO" >&5
-$as_echo "$LIPO" >&6; }
-else
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
-$as_echo "no" >&6; }
-fi
-
-
-fi
-if test -z "$ac_cv_prog_LIPO"; then
-  ac_ct_LIPO=$LIPO
-  # Extract the first word of "lipo", so it can be a program name with args.
-set dummy lipo; ac_word=$2
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
-if test "${ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_LIPO+set}" = set; then :
-  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
-else
-  if test -n "$ac_ct_LIPO"; then
-  ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_LIPO="$ac_ct_LIPO" # Let the user override the test.
-else
-as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
-for as_dir in $PATH
-do
-  IFS=$as_save_IFS
-  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
-    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
-  if { test -f "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" && $as_test_x "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; }; then
-    ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_LIPO="lipo"
-    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5
-    break 2
-  fi
-done
-  done
-IFS=$as_save_IFS
-
-fi
-fi
-ac_ct_LIPO=$ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_LIPO
-if test -n "$ac_ct_LIPO"; then
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_ct_LIPO" >&5
-$as_echo "$ac_ct_LIPO" >&6; }
-else
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
-$as_echo "no" >&6; }
-fi
-
-  if test "x$ac_ct_LIPO" = x; then
-    LIPO=":"
-  else
-    case $cross_compiling:$ac_tool_warned in
-yes:)
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: WARNING: using cross tools not prefixed with host triplet" >&5
-$as_echo "$as_me: WARNING: using cross tools not prefixed with host triplet" >&2;}
-ac_tool_warned=yes ;;
-esac
-    LIPO=$ac_ct_LIPO
-  fi
-else
-  LIPO="$ac_cv_prog_LIPO"
-fi
-
-    if test -n "$ac_tool_prefix"; then
-  # Extract the first word of "${ac_tool_prefix}otool", so it can be a program name with args.
-set dummy ${ac_tool_prefix}otool; ac_word=$2
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
-if test "${ac_cv_prog_OTOOL+set}" = set; then :
-  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
-else
-  if test -n "$OTOOL"; then
-  ac_cv_prog_OTOOL="$OTOOL" # Let the user override the test.
-else
-as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
-for as_dir in $PATH
-do
-  IFS=$as_save_IFS
-  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
-    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
-  if { test -f "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" && $as_test_x "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; }; then
-    ac_cv_prog_OTOOL="${ac_tool_prefix}otool"
-    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5
-    break 2
-  fi
-done
-  done
-IFS=$as_save_IFS
-
-fi
-fi
-OTOOL=$ac_cv_prog_OTOOL
-if test -n "$OTOOL"; then
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $OTOOL" >&5
-$as_echo "$OTOOL" >&6; }
-else
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
-$as_echo "no" >&6; }
-fi
-
-
-fi
-if test -z "$ac_cv_prog_OTOOL"; then
-  ac_ct_OTOOL=$OTOOL
-  # Extract the first word of "otool", so it can be a program name with args.
-set dummy otool; ac_word=$2
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
-if test "${ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_OTOOL+set}" = set; then :
-  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
-else
-  if test -n "$ac_ct_OTOOL"; then
-  ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_OTOOL="$ac_ct_OTOOL" # Let the user override the test.
-else
-as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
-for as_dir in $PATH
-do
-  IFS=$as_save_IFS
-  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
-    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
-  if { test -f "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" && $as_test_x "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; }; then
-    ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_OTOOL="otool"
-    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5
-    break 2
-  fi
-done
-  done
-IFS=$as_save_IFS
-
-fi
-fi
-ac_ct_OTOOL=$ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_OTOOL
-if test -n "$ac_ct_OTOOL"; then
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_ct_OTOOL" >&5
-$as_echo "$ac_ct_OTOOL" >&6; }
-else
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
-$as_echo "no" >&6; }
-fi
-
-  if test "x$ac_ct_OTOOL" = x; then
-    OTOOL=":"
-  else
-    case $cross_compiling:$ac_tool_warned in
-yes:)
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: WARNING: using cross tools not prefixed with host triplet" >&5
-$as_echo "$as_me: WARNING: using cross tools not prefixed with host triplet" >&2;}
-ac_tool_warned=yes ;;
-esac
-    OTOOL=$ac_ct_OTOOL
-  fi
-else
-  OTOOL="$ac_cv_prog_OTOOL"
-fi
-
-    if test -n "$ac_tool_prefix"; then
-  # Extract the first word of "${ac_tool_prefix}otool64", so it can be a program name with args.
-set dummy ${ac_tool_prefix}otool64; ac_word=$2
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
-if test "${ac_cv_prog_OTOOL64+set}" = set; then :
-  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
-else
-  if test -n "$OTOOL64"; then
-  ac_cv_prog_OTOOL64="$OTOOL64" # Let the user override the test.
-else
-as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
-for as_dir in $PATH
-do
-  IFS=$as_save_IFS
-  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
-    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
-  if { test -f "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" && $as_test_x "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; }; then
-    ac_cv_prog_OTOOL64="${ac_tool_prefix}otool64"
-    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5
-    break 2
-  fi
-done
-  done
-IFS=$as_save_IFS
-
-fi
-fi
-OTOOL64=$ac_cv_prog_OTOOL64
-if test -n "$OTOOL64"; then
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $OTOOL64" >&5
-$as_echo "$OTOOL64" >&6; }
-else
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
-$as_echo "no" >&6; }
-fi
-
-
-fi
-if test -z "$ac_cv_prog_OTOOL64"; then
-  ac_ct_OTOOL64=$OTOOL64
-  # Extract the first word of "otool64", so it can be a program name with args.
-set dummy otool64; ac_word=$2
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
-if test "${ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_OTOOL64+set}" = set; then :
-  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
-else
-  if test -n "$ac_ct_OTOOL64"; then
-  ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_OTOOL64="$ac_ct_OTOOL64" # Let the user override the test.
-else
-as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
-for as_dir in $PATH
-do
-  IFS=$as_save_IFS
-  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
-    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
-  if { test -f "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" && $as_test_x "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; }; then
-    ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_OTOOL64="otool64"
-    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5
-    break 2
-  fi
-done
-  done
-IFS=$as_save_IFS
-
-fi
-fi
-ac_ct_OTOOL64=$ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_OTOOL64
-if test -n "$ac_ct_OTOOL64"; then
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_ct_OTOOL64" >&5
-$as_echo "$ac_ct_OTOOL64" >&6; }
-else
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
-$as_echo "no" >&6; }
-fi
-
-  if test "x$ac_ct_OTOOL64" = x; then
-    OTOOL64=":"
-  else
-    case $cross_compiling:$ac_tool_warned in
-yes:)
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: WARNING: using cross tools not prefixed with host triplet" >&5
-$as_echo "$as_me: WARNING: using cross tools not prefixed with host triplet" >&2;}
-ac_tool_warned=yes ;;
-esac
-    OTOOL64=$ac_ct_OTOOL64
-  fi
-else
-  OTOOL64="$ac_cv_prog_OTOOL64"
-fi
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for -single_module linker flag" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking for -single_module linker flag... " >&6; }
-if test "${lt_cv_apple_cc_single_mod+set}" = set; then :
-  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
-else
-  lt_cv_apple_cc_single_mod=no
-      if test -z "${LT_MULTI_MODULE}"; then
-	# By default we will add the -single_module flag. You can override
-	# by either setting the environment variable LT_MULTI_MODULE
-	# non-empty at configure time, or by adding -multi_module to the
-	# link flags.
-	rm -rf libconftest.dylib*
-	echo "int foo(void){return 1;}" > conftest.c
-	echo "$LTCC $LTCFLAGS $LDFLAGS -o libconftest.dylib \
--dynamiclib -Wl,-single_module conftest.c" >&5
-	$LTCC $LTCFLAGS $LDFLAGS -o libconftest.dylib \
-	  -dynamiclib -Wl,-single_module conftest.c 2>conftest.err
-        _lt_result=$?
-	if test -f libconftest.dylib && test ! -s conftest.err && test $_lt_result = 0; then
-	  lt_cv_apple_cc_single_mod=yes
-	else
-	  cat conftest.err >&5
-	fi
-	rm -rf libconftest.dylib*
-	rm -f conftest.*
-      fi
-fi
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $lt_cv_apple_cc_single_mod" >&5
-$as_echo "$lt_cv_apple_cc_single_mod" >&6; }
-    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for -exported_symbols_list linker flag" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking for -exported_symbols_list linker flag... " >&6; }
-if test "${lt_cv_ld_exported_symbols_list+set}" = set; then :
-  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
-else
-  lt_cv_ld_exported_symbols_list=no
-      save_LDFLAGS=$LDFLAGS
-      echo "_main" > conftest.sym
-      LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS -Wl,-exported_symbols_list,conftest.sym"
-      cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
-/* end confdefs.h.  */
-
-int
-main ()
-{
-
-  ;
-  return 0;
-}
-_ACEOF
-if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
-  lt_cv_ld_exported_symbols_list=yes
-else
-  lt_cv_ld_exported_symbols_list=no
-fi
-rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
-    conftest$ac_exeext conftest.$ac_ext
-	LDFLAGS="$save_LDFLAGS"
-
-fi
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $lt_cv_ld_exported_symbols_list" >&5
-$as_echo "$lt_cv_ld_exported_symbols_list" >&6; }
-    case $host_os in
-    rhapsody* | darwin1.[012])
-      _lt_dar_allow_undefined='${wl}-undefined ${wl}suppress' ;;
-    darwin1.*)
-      _lt_dar_allow_undefined='${wl}-flat_namespace ${wl}-undefined ${wl}suppress' ;;
-    darwin*) # darwin 5.x on
-      # if running on 10.5 or later, the deployment target defaults
-      # to the OS version, if on x86, and 10.4, the deployment
-      # target defaults to 10.4. Don't you love it?
-      case ${MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET-10.0},$host in
-	10.0,*86*-darwin8*|10.0,*-darwin[91]*)
-	  _lt_dar_allow_undefined='${wl}-undefined ${wl}dynamic_lookup' ;;
-	10.[012]*)
-	  _lt_dar_allow_undefined='${wl}-flat_namespace ${wl}-undefined ${wl}suppress' ;;
-	10.*)
-	  _lt_dar_allow_undefined='${wl}-undefined ${wl}dynamic_lookup' ;;
-      esac
-    ;;
-  esac
-    if test "$lt_cv_apple_cc_single_mod" = "yes"; then
-      _lt_dar_single_mod='$single_module'
-    fi
-    if test "$lt_cv_ld_exported_symbols_list" = "yes"; then
-      _lt_dar_export_syms=' ${wl}-exported_symbols_list,$output_objdir/${libname}-symbols.expsym'
-    else
-      _lt_dar_export_syms='~$NMEDIT -s $output_objdir/${libname}-symbols.expsym ${lib}'
-    fi
-    if test "$DSYMUTIL" != ":"; then
-      _lt_dsymutil='~$DSYMUTIL $lib || :'
-    else
-      _lt_dsymutil=
-    fi
-    ;;
-  esac
-
-ac_ext=c
-ac_cpp='$CPP $CPPFLAGS'
-ac_compile='$CC -c $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext >&5'
-ac_link='$CC -o conftest$ac_exeext $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $LDFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext $LIBS >&5'
-ac_compiler_gnu=$ac_cv_c_compiler_gnu
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking how to run the C preprocessor" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking how to run the C preprocessor... " >&6; }
-# On Suns, sometimes $CPP names a directory.
-if test -n "$CPP" && test -d "$CPP"; then
-  CPP=
-fi
-if test -z "$CPP"; then
-  if test "${ac_cv_prog_CPP+set}" = set; then :
-  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
-else
-      # Double quotes because CPP needs to be expanded
-    for CPP in "$CC -E" "$CC -E -traditional-cpp" "/lib/cpp"
-    do
-      ac_preproc_ok=false
-for ac_c_preproc_warn_flag in '' yes
-do
-  # Use a header file that comes with gcc, so configuring glibc
-  # with a fresh cross-compiler works.
-  # Prefer <limits.h> to <assert.h> if __STDC__ is defined, since
-  # <limits.h> exists even on freestanding compilers.
-  # On the NeXT, cc -E runs the code through the compiler's parser,
-  # not just through cpp. "Syntax error" is here to catch this case.
-  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
-/* end confdefs.h.  */
-#ifdef __STDC__
-# include <limits.h>
-#else
-# include <assert.h>
-#endif
-		     Syntax error
-_ACEOF
-if ac_fn_c_try_cpp "$LINENO"; then :
-
-else
-  # Broken: fails on valid input.
-continue
-fi
-rm -f conftest.err conftest.$ac_ext
-
-  # OK, works on sane cases.  Now check whether nonexistent headers
-  # can be detected and how.
-  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
-/* end confdefs.h.  */
-#include <ac_nonexistent.h>
-_ACEOF
-if ac_fn_c_try_cpp "$LINENO"; then :
-  # Broken: success on invalid input.
-continue
-else
-  # Passes both tests.
-ac_preproc_ok=:
-break
-fi
-rm -f conftest.err conftest.$ac_ext
-
-done
-# Because of `break', _AC_PREPROC_IFELSE's cleaning code was skipped.
-rm -f conftest.err conftest.$ac_ext
-if $ac_preproc_ok; then :
-  break
-fi
-
-    done
-    ac_cv_prog_CPP=$CPP
-
-fi
-  CPP=$ac_cv_prog_CPP
-else
-  ac_cv_prog_CPP=$CPP
-fi
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $CPP" >&5
-$as_echo "$CPP" >&6; }
-ac_preproc_ok=false
-for ac_c_preproc_warn_flag in '' yes
-do
-  # Use a header file that comes with gcc, so configuring glibc
-  # with a fresh cross-compiler works.
-  # Prefer <limits.h> to <assert.h> if __STDC__ is defined, since
-  # <limits.h> exists even on freestanding compilers.
-  # On the NeXT, cc -E runs the code through the compiler's parser,
-  # not just through cpp. "Syntax error" is here to catch this case.
-  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
-/* end confdefs.h.  */
-#ifdef __STDC__
-# include <limits.h>
-#else
-# include <assert.h>
-#endif
-		     Syntax error
-_ACEOF
-if ac_fn_c_try_cpp "$LINENO"; then :
-
-else
-  # Broken: fails on valid input.
-continue
-fi
-rm -f conftest.err conftest.$ac_ext
-
-  # OK, works on sane cases.  Now check whether nonexistent headers
-  # can be detected and how.
-  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
-/* end confdefs.h.  */
-#include <ac_nonexistent.h>
-_ACEOF
-if ac_fn_c_try_cpp "$LINENO"; then :
-  # Broken: success on invalid input.
-continue
-else
-  # Passes both tests.
-ac_preproc_ok=:
-break
-fi
-rm -f conftest.err conftest.$ac_ext
-
-done
-# Because of `break', _AC_PREPROC_IFELSE's cleaning code was skipped.
-rm -f conftest.err conftest.$ac_ext
-if $ac_preproc_ok; then :
-
-else
-  { { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: error: in \`$ac_pwd':" >&5
-$as_echo "$as_me: error: in \`$ac_pwd':" >&2;}
-as_fn_error "C preprocessor \"$CPP\" fails sanity check
-See \`config.log' for more details." "$LINENO" 5; }
-fi
-
-ac_ext=c
-ac_cpp='$CPP $CPPFLAGS'
-ac_compile='$CC -c $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext >&5'
-ac_link='$CC -o conftest$ac_exeext $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $LDFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext $LIBS >&5'
-ac_compiler_gnu=$ac_cv_c_compiler_gnu
-
-
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for ANSI C header files" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking for ANSI C header files... " >&6; }
-if test "${ac_cv_header_stdc+set}" = set; then :
-  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
-else
-  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
-/* end confdefs.h.  */
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <stdarg.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <float.h>
-
-int
-main ()
-{
-
-  ;
-  return 0;
-}
-_ACEOF
-if ac_fn_c_try_compile "$LINENO"; then :
-  ac_cv_header_stdc=yes
-else
-  ac_cv_header_stdc=no
-fi
-rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext conftest.$ac_ext
-
-if test $ac_cv_header_stdc = yes; then
-  # SunOS 4.x string.h does not declare mem*, contrary to ANSI.
-  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
-/* end confdefs.h.  */
-#include <string.h>
-
-_ACEOF
-if (eval "$ac_cpp conftest.$ac_ext") 2>&5 |
-  $EGREP "memchr" >/dev/null 2>&1; then :
-
-else
-  ac_cv_header_stdc=no
-fi
-rm -f conftest*
-
-fi
-
-if test $ac_cv_header_stdc = yes; then
-  # ISC 2.0.2 stdlib.h does not declare free, contrary to ANSI.
-  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
-/* end confdefs.h.  */
-#include <stdlib.h>
-
-_ACEOF
-if (eval "$ac_cpp conftest.$ac_ext") 2>&5 |
-  $EGREP "free" >/dev/null 2>&1; then :
-
-else
-  ac_cv_header_stdc=no
-fi
-rm -f conftest*
-
-fi
-
-if test $ac_cv_header_stdc = yes; then
-  # /bin/cc in Irix-4.0.5 gets non-ANSI ctype macros unless using -ansi.
-  if test "$cross_compiling" = yes; then :
-  :
-else
-  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
-/* end confdefs.h.  */
-#include <ctype.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#if ((' ' & 0x0FF) == 0x020)
-# define ISLOWER(c) ('a' <= (c) && (c) <= 'z')
-# define TOUPPER(c) (ISLOWER(c) ? 'A' + ((c) - 'a') : (c))
-#else
-# define ISLOWER(c) \
-		   (('a' <= (c) && (c) <= 'i') \
-		     || ('j' <= (c) && (c) <= 'r') \
-		     || ('s' <= (c) && (c) <= 'z'))
-# define TOUPPER(c) (ISLOWER(c) ? ((c) | 0x40) : (c))
-#endif
-
-#define XOR(e, f) (((e) && !(f)) || (!(e) && (f)))
-int
-main ()
-{
-  int i;
-  for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
-    if (XOR (islower (i), ISLOWER (i))
-	|| toupper (i) != TOUPPER (i))
-      return 2;
-  return 0;
-}
-_ACEOF
-if ac_fn_c_try_run "$LINENO"; then :
-
-else
-  ac_cv_header_stdc=no
-fi
-rm -f core *.core core.conftest.* gmon.out bb.out conftest$ac_exeext \
-  conftest.$ac_objext conftest.beam conftest.$ac_ext
-fi
-
-fi
-fi
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_header_stdc" >&5
-$as_echo "$ac_cv_header_stdc" >&6; }
-if test $ac_cv_header_stdc = yes; then
-
-$as_echo "#define STDC_HEADERS 1" >>confdefs.h
-
-fi
-
-# On IRIX 5.3, sys/types and inttypes.h are conflicting.
-for ac_header in sys/types.h sys/stat.h stdlib.h string.h memory.h strings.h \
-		  inttypes.h stdint.h unistd.h
-do :
-  as_ac_Header=`$as_echo "ac_cv_header_$ac_header" | $as_tr_sh`
-ac_fn_c_check_header_compile "$LINENO" "$ac_header" "$as_ac_Header" "$ac_includes_default
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-eval as_val=\$$as_ac_Header
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-  cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
-#define `$as_echo "HAVE_$ac_header" | $as_tr_cpp` 1
-_ACEOF
-
-fi
-
-done
-
-
-for ac_header in dlfcn.h
-do :
-  ac_fn_c_check_header_compile "$LINENO" "dlfcn.h" "ac_cv_header_dlfcn_h" "$ac_includes_default
-"
-if test "x$ac_cv_header_dlfcn_h" = x""yes; then :
-  cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
-#define HAVE_DLFCN_H 1
-_ACEOF
-
-fi
-
-done
-
-
-
-# Set options
-
-
-
-        enable_dlopen=no
-
-
-  enable_win32_dll=no
-
-
-            # Check whether --enable-shared was given.
-if test "${enable_shared+set}" = set; then :
-  enableval=$enable_shared; p=${PACKAGE-default}
-    case $enableval in
-    yes) enable_shared=yes ;;
-    no) enable_shared=no ;;
-    *)
-      enable_shared=no
-      # Look at the argument we got.  We use all the common list separators.
-      lt_save_ifs="$IFS"; IFS="${IFS}$PATH_SEPARATOR,"
-      for pkg in $enableval; do
-	IFS="$lt_save_ifs"
-	if test "X$pkg" = "X$p"; then
-	  enable_shared=yes
-	fi
-      done
-      IFS="$lt_save_ifs"
-      ;;
-    esac
-else
-  enable_shared=yes
-fi
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-  # Check whether --enable-static was given.
-if test "${enable_static+set}" = set; then :
-  enableval=$enable_static; p=${PACKAGE-default}
-    case $enableval in
-    yes) enable_static=yes ;;
-    no) enable_static=no ;;
-    *)
-     enable_static=no
-      # Look at the argument we got.  We use all the common list separators.
-      lt_save_ifs="$IFS"; IFS="${IFS}$PATH_SEPARATOR,"
-      for pkg in $enableval; do
-	IFS="$lt_save_ifs"
-	if test "X$pkg" = "X$p"; then
-	  enable_static=yes
-	fi
-      done
-      IFS="$lt_save_ifs"
-      ;;
-    esac
-else
-  enable_static=yes
-fi
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-# Check whether --with-pic was given.
-if test "${with_pic+set}" = set; then :
-  withval=$with_pic; pic_mode="$withval"
-else
-  pic_mode=default
-fi
-
-
-test -z "$pic_mode" && pic_mode=default
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-  # Check whether --enable-fast-install was given.
-if test "${enable_fast_install+set}" = set; then :
-  enableval=$enable_fast_install; p=${PACKAGE-default}
-    case $enableval in
-    yes) enable_fast_install=yes ;;
-    no) enable_fast_install=no ;;
-    *)
-      enable_fast_install=no
-      # Look at the argument we got.  We use all the common list separators.
-      lt_save_ifs="$IFS"; IFS="${IFS}$PATH_SEPARATOR,"
-      for pkg in $enableval; do
-	IFS="$lt_save_ifs"
-	if test "X$pkg" = "X$p"; then
-	  enable_fast_install=yes
-	fi
-      done
-      IFS="$lt_save_ifs"
-      ;;
-    esac
-else
-  enable_fast_install=yes
-fi
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-# This can be used to rebuild libtool when needed
-LIBTOOL_DEPS="$ltmain"
-
-# Always use our own libtool.
-LIBTOOL='$(SHELL) $(top_builddir)/libtool'
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-test -z "$LN_S" && LN_S="ln -s"
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-if test -n "${ZSH_VERSION+set}" ; then
-   setopt NO_GLOB_SUBST
-fi
-
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for objdir" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking for objdir... " >&6; }
-if test "${lt_cv_objdir+set}" = set; then :
-  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
-else
-  rm -f .libs 2>/dev/null
-mkdir .libs 2>/dev/null
-if test -d .libs; then
-  lt_cv_objdir=.libs
-else
-  # MS-DOS does not allow filenames that begin with a dot.
-  lt_cv_objdir=_libs
-fi
-rmdir .libs 2>/dev/null
-fi
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $lt_cv_objdir" >&5
-$as_echo "$lt_cv_objdir" >&6; }
-objdir=$lt_cv_objdir
-
-
-
-
-
-cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
-#define LT_OBJDIR "$lt_cv_objdir/"
-_ACEOF
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-case $host_os in
-aix3*)
-  # AIX sometimes has problems with the GCC collect2 program.  For some
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-  # vanish in a puff of smoke.
-  if test "X${COLLECT_NAMES+set}" != Xset; then
-    COLLECT_NAMES=
-    export COLLECT_NAMES
-  fi
-  ;;
-esac
-
-# Sed substitution that helps us do robust quoting.  It backslashifies
-# metacharacters that are still active within double-quoted strings.
-sed_quote_subst='s/\(["`$\\]\)/\\\1/g'
-
-# Same as above, but do not quote variable references.
-double_quote_subst='s/\(["`\\]\)/\\\1/g'
-
-# Sed substitution to delay expansion of an escaped shell variable in a
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-delay_variable_subst='s/\\\\\\\\\\\$/\\\\\\$/g'
-
-# Sed substitution to delay expansion of an escaped single quote.
-delay_single_quote_subst='s/'\''/'\'\\\\\\\'\''/g'
-
-# Sed substitution to avoid accidental globbing in evaled expressions
-no_glob_subst='s/\*/\\\*/g'
-
-# Global variables:
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-# All known linkers require a `.a' archive for static linking (except MSVC,
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-libext=a
-
-with_gnu_ld="$lt_cv_prog_gnu_ld"
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-old_CC="$CC"
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-
-# Set sane defaults for various variables
-test -z "$CC" && CC=cc
-test -z "$LTCC" && LTCC=$CC
-test -z "$LTCFLAGS" && LTCFLAGS=$CFLAGS
-test -z "$LD" && LD=ld
-test -z "$ac_objext" && ac_objext=o
-
-for cc_temp in $compiler""; do
-  case $cc_temp in
-    compile | *[\\/]compile | ccache | *[\\/]ccache ) ;;
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-    \-*) ;;
-    *) break;;
-  esac
-done
-cc_basename=`$ECHO "X$cc_temp" | $Xsed -e 's%.*/%%' -e "s%^$host_alias-%%"`
-
-
-# Only perform the check for file, if the check method requires it
-test -z "$MAGIC_CMD" && MAGIC_CMD=file
-case $deplibs_check_method in
-file_magic*)
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-    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for ${ac_tool_prefix}file" >&5
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-if test "${lt_cv_path_MAGIC_CMD+set}" = set; then :
-  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
-else
-  case $MAGIC_CMD in
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-  lt_cv_path_MAGIC_CMD="$MAGIC_CMD" # Let the user override the test with a path.
-  ;;
-*)
-  lt_save_MAGIC_CMD="$MAGIC_CMD"
-  lt_save_ifs="$IFS"; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
-  ac_dummy="/usr/bin$PATH_SEPARATOR$PATH"
-  for ac_dir in $ac_dummy; do
-    IFS="$lt_save_ifs"
-    test -z "$ac_dir" && ac_dir=.
-    if test -f $ac_dir/${ac_tool_prefix}file; then
-      lt_cv_path_MAGIC_CMD="$ac_dir/${ac_tool_prefix}file"
-      if test -n "$file_magic_test_file"; then
-	case $deplibs_check_method in
-	"file_magic "*)
-	  file_magic_regex=`expr "$deplibs_check_method" : "file_magic \(.*\)"`
-	  MAGIC_CMD="$lt_cv_path_MAGIC_CMD"
-	  if eval $file_magic_cmd \$file_magic_test_file 2> /dev/null |
-	    $EGREP "$file_magic_regex" > /dev/null; then
-	    :
-	  else
-	    cat <<_LT_EOF 1>&2
-
-*** Warning: the command libtool uses to detect shared libraries,
-*** $file_magic_cmd, produces output that libtool cannot recognize.
-*** The result is that libtool may fail to recognize shared libraries
-*** as such.  This will affect the creation of libtool libraries that
-*** depend on shared libraries, but programs linked with such libtool
-*** libraries will work regardless of this problem.  Nevertheless, you
-*** may want to report the problem to your system manager and/or to
-*** bug-libtool@gnu.org
-
-_LT_EOF
-	  fi ;;
-	esac
-      fi
-      break
-    fi
-  done
-  IFS="$lt_save_ifs"
-  MAGIC_CMD="$lt_save_MAGIC_CMD"
-  ;;
-esac
-fi
-
-MAGIC_CMD="$lt_cv_path_MAGIC_CMD"
-if test -n "$MAGIC_CMD"; then
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $MAGIC_CMD" >&5
-$as_echo "$MAGIC_CMD" >&6; }
-else
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
-$as_echo "no" >&6; }
-fi
-
-
-
-
-
-if test -z "$lt_cv_path_MAGIC_CMD"; then
-  if test -n "$ac_tool_prefix"; then
-    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for file" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking for file... " >&6; }
-if test "${lt_cv_path_MAGIC_CMD+set}" = set; then :
-  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
-else
-  case $MAGIC_CMD in
-[\\/*] |  ?:[\\/]*)
-  lt_cv_path_MAGIC_CMD="$MAGIC_CMD" # Let the user override the test with a path.
-  ;;
-*)
-  lt_save_MAGIC_CMD="$MAGIC_CMD"
-  lt_save_ifs="$IFS"; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
-  ac_dummy="/usr/bin$PATH_SEPARATOR$PATH"
-  for ac_dir in $ac_dummy; do
-    IFS="$lt_save_ifs"
-    test -z "$ac_dir" && ac_dir=.
-    if test -f $ac_dir/file; then
-      lt_cv_path_MAGIC_CMD="$ac_dir/file"
-      if test -n "$file_magic_test_file"; then
-	case $deplibs_check_method in
-	"file_magic "*)
-	  file_magic_regex=`expr "$deplibs_check_method" : "file_magic \(.*\)"`
-	  MAGIC_CMD="$lt_cv_path_MAGIC_CMD"
-	  if eval $file_magic_cmd \$file_magic_test_file 2> /dev/null |
-	    $EGREP "$file_magic_regex" > /dev/null; then
-	    :
-	  else
-	    cat <<_LT_EOF 1>&2
-
-*** Warning: the command libtool uses to detect shared libraries,
-*** $file_magic_cmd, produces output that libtool cannot recognize.
-*** The result is that libtool may fail to recognize shared libraries
-*** as such.  This will affect the creation of libtool libraries that
-*** depend on shared libraries, but programs linked with such libtool
-*** libraries will work regardless of this problem.  Nevertheless, you
-*** may want to report the problem to your system manager and/or to
-*** bug-libtool@gnu.org
-
-_LT_EOF
-	  fi ;;
-	esac
-      fi
-      break
-    fi
-  done
-  IFS="$lt_save_ifs"
-  MAGIC_CMD="$lt_save_MAGIC_CMD"
-  ;;
-esac
-fi
-
-MAGIC_CMD="$lt_cv_path_MAGIC_CMD"
-if test -n "$MAGIC_CMD"; then
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $MAGIC_CMD" >&5
-$as_echo "$MAGIC_CMD" >&6; }
-else
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
-$as_echo "no" >&6; }
-fi
-
-
-  else
-    MAGIC_CMD=:
-  fi
-fi
-
-  fi
-  ;;
-esac
-
-# Use C for the default configuration in the libtool script
-
-lt_save_CC="$CC"
-ac_ext=c
-ac_cpp='$CPP $CPPFLAGS'
-ac_compile='$CC -c $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext >&5'
-ac_link='$CC -o conftest$ac_exeext $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $LDFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext $LIBS >&5'
-ac_compiler_gnu=$ac_cv_c_compiler_gnu
-
-
-# Source file extension for C test sources.
-ac_ext=c
-
-# Object file extension for compiled C test sources.
-objext=o
-objext=$objext
-
-# Code to be used in simple compile tests
-lt_simple_compile_test_code="int some_variable = 0;"
-
-# Code to be used in simple link tests
-lt_simple_link_test_code='int main(){return(0);}'
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-# If no C compiler was specified, use CC.
-LTCC=${LTCC-"$CC"}
-
-# If no C compiler flags were specified, use CFLAGS.
-LTCFLAGS=${LTCFLAGS-"$CFLAGS"}
-
-# Allow CC to be a program name with arguments.
-compiler=$CC
-
-# Save the default compiler, since it gets overwritten when the other
-# tags are being tested, and _LT_TAGVAR(compiler, []) is a NOP.
-compiler_DEFAULT=$CC
-
-# save warnings/boilerplate of simple test code
-ac_outfile=conftest.$ac_objext
-echo "$lt_simple_compile_test_code" >conftest.$ac_ext
-eval "$ac_compile" 2>&1 >/dev/null | $SED '/^$/d; /^ *+/d' >conftest.err
-_lt_compiler_boilerplate=`cat conftest.err`
-$RM conftest*
-
-ac_outfile=conftest.$ac_objext
-echo "$lt_simple_link_test_code" >conftest.$ac_ext
-eval "$ac_link" 2>&1 >/dev/null | $SED '/^$/d; /^ *+/d' >conftest.err
-_lt_linker_boilerplate=`cat conftest.err`
-$RM -r conftest*
-
-
-if test -n "$compiler"; then
-
-lt_prog_compiler_no_builtin_flag=
-
-if test "$GCC" = yes; then
-  lt_prog_compiler_no_builtin_flag=' -fno-builtin'
-
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking if $compiler supports -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking if $compiler supports -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions... " >&6; }
-if test "${lt_cv_prog_compiler_rtti_exceptions+set}" = set; then :
-  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
-else
-  lt_cv_prog_compiler_rtti_exceptions=no
-   ac_outfile=conftest.$ac_objext
-   echo "$lt_simple_compile_test_code" > conftest.$ac_ext
-   lt_compiler_flag="-fno-rtti -fno-exceptions"
-   # Insert the option either (1) after the last *FLAGS variable, or
-   # (2) before a word containing "conftest.", or (3) at the end.
-   # Note that $ac_compile itself does not contain backslashes and begins
-   # with a dollar sign (not a hyphen), so the echo should work correctly.
-   # The option is referenced via a variable to avoid confusing sed.
-   lt_compile=`echo "$ac_compile" | $SED \
-   -e 's:.*FLAGS}\{0,1\} :&$lt_compiler_flag :; t' \
-   -e 's: [^ ]*conftest\.: $lt_compiler_flag&:; t' \
-   -e 's:$: $lt_compiler_flag:'`
-   (eval echo "\"\$as_me:7277: $lt_compile\"" >&5)
-   (eval "$lt_compile" 2>conftest.err)
-   ac_status=$?
-   cat conftest.err >&5
-   echo "$as_me:7281: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
-   if (exit $ac_status) && test -s "$ac_outfile"; then
-     # The compiler can only warn and ignore the option if not recognized
-     # So say no if there are warnings other than the usual output.
-     $ECHO "X$_lt_compiler_boilerplate" | $Xsed -e '/^$/d' >conftest.exp
-     $SED '/^$/d; /^ *+/d' conftest.err >conftest.er2
-     if test ! -s conftest.er2 || diff conftest.exp conftest.er2 >/dev/null; then
-       lt_cv_prog_compiler_rtti_exceptions=yes
-     fi
-   fi
-   $RM conftest*
-
-fi
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $lt_cv_prog_compiler_rtti_exceptions" >&5
-$as_echo "$lt_cv_prog_compiler_rtti_exceptions" >&6; }
-
-if test x"$lt_cv_prog_compiler_rtti_exceptions" = xyes; then
-    lt_prog_compiler_no_builtin_flag="$lt_prog_compiler_no_builtin_flag -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions"
-else
-    :
-fi
-
-fi
-
-
-
-
-
-
-  lt_prog_compiler_wl=
-lt_prog_compiler_pic=
-lt_prog_compiler_static=
-
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $compiler option to produce PIC" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking for $compiler option to produce PIC... " >&6; }
-
-  if test "$GCC" = yes; then
-    lt_prog_compiler_wl='-Wl,'
-    lt_prog_compiler_static='-static'
-
-    case $host_os in
-      aix*)
-      # All AIX code is PIC.
-      if test "$host_cpu" = ia64; then
-	# AIX 5 now supports IA64 processor
-	lt_prog_compiler_static='-Bstatic'
-      fi
-      ;;
-
-    amigaos*)
-      case $host_cpu in
-      powerpc)
-            # see comment about AmigaOS4 .so support
-            lt_prog_compiler_pic='-fPIC'
-        ;;
-      m68k)
-            # FIXME: we need at least 68020 code to build shared libraries, but
-            # adding the `-m68020' flag to GCC prevents building anything better,
-            # like `-m68040'.
-            lt_prog_compiler_pic='-m68020 -resident32 -malways-restore-a4'
-        ;;
-      esac
-      ;;
-
-    beos* | irix5* | irix6* | nonstopux* | osf3* | osf4* | osf5*)
-      # PIC is the default for these OSes.
-      ;;
-
-    mingw* | cygwin* | pw32* | os2* | cegcc*)
-      # This hack is so that the source file can tell whether it is being
-      # built for inclusion in a dll (and should export symbols for example).
-      # Although the cygwin gcc ignores -fPIC, still need this for old-style
-      # (--disable-auto-import) libraries
-      lt_prog_compiler_pic='-DDLL_EXPORT'
-      ;;
-
-    darwin* | rhapsody*)
-      # PIC is the default on this platform
-      # Common symbols not allowed in MH_DYLIB files
-      lt_prog_compiler_pic='-fno-common'
-      ;;
-
-    hpux*)
-      # PIC is the default for 64-bit PA HP-UX, but not for 32-bit
-      # PA HP-UX.  On IA64 HP-UX, PIC is the default but the pic flag
-      # sets the default TLS model and affects inlining.
-      case $host_cpu in
-      hppa*64*)
-	# +Z the default
-	;;
-      *)
-	lt_prog_compiler_pic='-fPIC'
-	;;
-      esac
-      ;;
-
-    interix[3-9]*)
-      # Interix 3.x gcc -fpic/-fPIC options generate broken code.
-      # Instead, we relocate shared libraries at runtime.
-      ;;
-
-    msdosdjgpp*)
-      # Just because we use GCC doesn't mean we suddenly get shared libraries
-      # on systems that don't support them.
-      lt_prog_compiler_can_build_shared=no
-      enable_shared=no
-      ;;
-
-    *nto* | *qnx*)
-      # QNX uses GNU C++, but need to define -shared option too, otherwise
-      # it will coredump.
-      lt_prog_compiler_pic='-fPIC -shared'
-      ;;
-
-    sysv4*MP*)
-      if test -d /usr/nec; then
-	lt_prog_compiler_pic=-Kconform_pic
-      fi
-      ;;
-
-    *)
-      lt_prog_compiler_pic='-fPIC'
-      ;;
-    esac
-  else
-    # PORTME Check for flag to pass linker flags through the system compiler.
-    case $host_os in
-    aix*)
-      lt_prog_compiler_wl='-Wl,'
-      if test "$host_cpu" = ia64; then
-	# AIX 5 now supports IA64 processor
-	lt_prog_compiler_static='-Bstatic'
-      else
-	lt_prog_compiler_static='-bnso -bI:/lib/syscalls.exp'
-      fi
-      ;;
-
-    mingw* | cygwin* | pw32* | os2* | cegcc*)
-      # This hack is so that the source file can tell whether it is being
-      # built for inclusion in a dll (and should export symbols for example).
-      lt_prog_compiler_pic='-DDLL_EXPORT'
-      ;;
-
-    hpux9* | hpux10* | hpux11*)
-      lt_prog_compiler_wl='-Wl,'
-      # PIC is the default for IA64 HP-UX and 64-bit HP-UX, but
-      # not for PA HP-UX.
-      case $host_cpu in
-      hppa*64*|ia64*)
-	# +Z the default
-	;;
-      *)
-	lt_prog_compiler_pic='+Z'
-	;;
-      esac
-      # Is there a better lt_prog_compiler_static that works with the bundled CC?
-      lt_prog_compiler_static='${wl}-a ${wl}archive'
-      ;;
-
-    irix5* | irix6* | nonstopux*)
-      lt_prog_compiler_wl='-Wl,'
-      # PIC (with -KPIC) is the default.
-      lt_prog_compiler_static='-non_shared'
-      ;;
-
-    linux* | k*bsd*-gnu)
-      case $cc_basename in
-      # old Intel for x86_64 which still supported -KPIC.
-      ecc*)
-	lt_prog_compiler_wl='-Wl,'
-	lt_prog_compiler_pic='-KPIC'
-	lt_prog_compiler_static='-static'
-        ;;
-      # icc used to be incompatible with GCC.
-      # ICC 10 doesn't accept -KPIC any more.
-      icc* | ifort*)
-	lt_prog_compiler_wl='-Wl,'
-	lt_prog_compiler_pic='-fPIC'
-	lt_prog_compiler_static='-static'
-        ;;
-      # Lahey Fortran 8.1.
-      lf95*)
-	lt_prog_compiler_wl='-Wl,'
-	lt_prog_compiler_pic='--shared'
-	lt_prog_compiler_static='--static'
-	;;
-      pgcc* | pgf77* | pgf90* | pgf95*)
-        # Portland Group compilers (*not* the Pentium gcc compiler,
-	# which looks to be a dead project)
-	lt_prog_compiler_wl='-Wl,'
-	lt_prog_compiler_pic='-fpic'
-	lt_prog_compiler_static='-Bstatic'
-        ;;
-      ccc*)
-        lt_prog_compiler_wl='-Wl,'
-        # All Alpha code is PIC.
-        lt_prog_compiler_static='-non_shared'
-        ;;
-      xl*)
-	# IBM XL C 8.0/Fortran 10.1 on PPC
-	lt_prog_compiler_wl='-Wl,'
-	lt_prog_compiler_pic='-qpic'
-	lt_prog_compiler_static='-qstaticlink'
-	;;
-      *)
-	case `$CC -V 2>&1 | sed 5q` in
-	*Sun\ C*)
-	  # Sun C 5.9
-	  lt_prog_compiler_pic='-KPIC'
-	  lt_prog_compiler_static='-Bstatic'
-	  lt_prog_compiler_wl='-Wl,'
-	  ;;
-	*Sun\ F*)
-	  # Sun Fortran 8.3 passes all unrecognized flags to the linker
-	  lt_prog_compiler_pic='-KPIC'
-	  lt_prog_compiler_static='-Bstatic'
-	  lt_prog_compiler_wl=''
-	  ;;
-	esac
-	;;
-      esac
-      ;;
-
-    newsos6)
-      lt_prog_compiler_pic='-KPIC'
-      lt_prog_compiler_static='-Bstatic'
-      ;;
-
-    *nto* | *qnx*)
-      # QNX uses GNU C++, but need to define -shared option too, otherwise
-      # it will coredump.
-      lt_prog_compiler_pic='-fPIC -shared'
-      ;;
-
-    osf3* | osf4* | osf5*)
-      lt_prog_compiler_wl='-Wl,'
-      # All OSF/1 code is PIC.
-      lt_prog_compiler_static='-non_shared'
-      ;;
-
-    rdos*)
-      lt_prog_compiler_static='-non_shared'
-      ;;
-
-    solaris*)
-      lt_prog_compiler_pic='-KPIC'
-      lt_prog_compiler_static='-Bstatic'
-      case $cc_basename in
-      f77* | f90* | f95*)
-	lt_prog_compiler_wl='-Qoption ld ';;
-      *)
-	lt_prog_compiler_wl='-Wl,';;
-      esac
-      ;;
-
-    sunos4*)
-      lt_prog_compiler_wl='-Qoption ld '
-      lt_prog_compiler_pic='-PIC'
-      lt_prog_compiler_static='-Bstatic'
-      ;;
-
-    sysv4 | sysv4.2uw2* | sysv4.3*)
-      lt_prog_compiler_wl='-Wl,'
-      lt_prog_compiler_pic='-KPIC'
-      lt_prog_compiler_static='-Bstatic'
-      ;;
-
-    sysv4*MP*)
-      if test -d /usr/nec ;then
-	lt_prog_compiler_pic='-Kconform_pic'
-	lt_prog_compiler_static='-Bstatic'
-      fi
-      ;;
-
-    sysv5* | unixware* | sco3.2v5* | sco5v6* | OpenUNIX*)
-      lt_prog_compiler_wl='-Wl,'
-      lt_prog_compiler_pic='-KPIC'
-      lt_prog_compiler_static='-Bstatic'
-      ;;
-
-    unicos*)
-      lt_prog_compiler_wl='-Wl,'
-      lt_prog_compiler_can_build_shared=no
-      ;;
-
-    uts4*)
-      lt_prog_compiler_pic='-pic'
-      lt_prog_compiler_static='-Bstatic'
-      ;;
-
-    *)
-      lt_prog_compiler_can_build_shared=no
-      ;;
-    esac
-  fi
-
-case $host_os in
-  # For platforms which do not support PIC, -DPIC is meaningless:
-  *djgpp*)
-    lt_prog_compiler_pic=
-    ;;
-  *)
-    lt_prog_compiler_pic="$lt_prog_compiler_pic -DPIC"
-    ;;
-esac
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $lt_prog_compiler_pic" >&5
-$as_echo "$lt_prog_compiler_pic" >&6; }
-
-
-
-
-
-
-#
-# Check to make sure the PIC flag actually works.
-#
-if test -n "$lt_prog_compiler_pic"; then
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking if $compiler PIC flag $lt_prog_compiler_pic works" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking if $compiler PIC flag $lt_prog_compiler_pic works... " >&6; }
-if test "${lt_cv_prog_compiler_pic_works+set}" = set; then :
-  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
-else
-  lt_cv_prog_compiler_pic_works=no
-   ac_outfile=conftest.$ac_objext
-   echo "$lt_simple_compile_test_code" > conftest.$ac_ext
-   lt_compiler_flag="$lt_prog_compiler_pic -DPIC"
-   # Insert the option either (1) after the last *FLAGS variable, or
-   # (2) before a word containing "conftest.", or (3) at the end.
-   # Note that $ac_compile itself does not contain backslashes and begins
-   # with a dollar sign (not a hyphen), so the echo should work correctly.
-   # The option is referenced via a variable to avoid confusing sed.
-   lt_compile=`echo "$ac_compile" | $SED \
-   -e 's:.*FLAGS}\{0,1\} :&$lt_compiler_flag :; t' \
-   -e 's: [^ ]*conftest\.: $lt_compiler_flag&:; t' \
-   -e 's:$: $lt_compiler_flag:'`
-   (eval echo "\"\$as_me:7616: $lt_compile\"" >&5)
-   (eval "$lt_compile" 2>conftest.err)
-   ac_status=$?
-   cat conftest.err >&5
-   echo "$as_me:7620: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
-   if (exit $ac_status) && test -s "$ac_outfile"; then
-     # The compiler can only warn and ignore the option if not recognized
-     # So say no if there are warnings other than the usual output.
-     $ECHO "X$_lt_compiler_boilerplate" | $Xsed -e '/^$/d' >conftest.exp
-     $SED '/^$/d; /^ *+/d' conftest.err >conftest.er2
-     if test ! -s conftest.er2 || diff conftest.exp conftest.er2 >/dev/null; then
-       lt_cv_prog_compiler_pic_works=yes
-     fi
-   fi
-   $RM conftest*
-
-fi
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $lt_cv_prog_compiler_pic_works" >&5
-$as_echo "$lt_cv_prog_compiler_pic_works" >&6; }
-
-if test x"$lt_cv_prog_compiler_pic_works" = xyes; then
-    case $lt_prog_compiler_pic in
-     "" | " "*) ;;
-     *) lt_prog_compiler_pic=" $lt_prog_compiler_pic" ;;
-     esac
-else
-    lt_prog_compiler_pic=
-     lt_prog_compiler_can_build_shared=no
-fi
-
-fi
-
-
-
-
-
-
-#
-# Check to make sure the static flag actually works.
-#
-wl=$lt_prog_compiler_wl eval lt_tmp_static_flag=\"$lt_prog_compiler_static\"
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking if $compiler static flag $lt_tmp_static_flag works" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking if $compiler static flag $lt_tmp_static_flag works... " >&6; }
-if test "${lt_cv_prog_compiler_static_works+set}" = set; then :
-  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
-else
-  lt_cv_prog_compiler_static_works=no
-   save_LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS"
-   LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS $lt_tmp_static_flag"
-   echo "$lt_simple_link_test_code" > conftest.$ac_ext
-   if (eval $ac_link 2>conftest.err) && test -s conftest$ac_exeext; then
-     # The linker can only warn and ignore the option if not recognized
-     # So say no if there are warnings
-     if test -s conftest.err; then
-       # Append any errors to the config.log.
-       cat conftest.err 1>&5
-       $ECHO "X$_lt_linker_boilerplate" | $Xsed -e '/^$/d' > conftest.exp
-       $SED '/^$/d; /^ *+/d' conftest.err >conftest.er2
-       if diff conftest.exp conftest.er2 >/dev/null; then
-         lt_cv_prog_compiler_static_works=yes
-       fi
-     else
-       lt_cv_prog_compiler_static_works=yes
-     fi
-   fi
-   $RM -r conftest*
-   LDFLAGS="$save_LDFLAGS"
-
-fi
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $lt_cv_prog_compiler_static_works" >&5
-$as_echo "$lt_cv_prog_compiler_static_works" >&6; }
-
-if test x"$lt_cv_prog_compiler_static_works" = xyes; then
-    :
-else
-    lt_prog_compiler_static=
-fi
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking if $compiler supports -c -o file.$ac_objext" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking if $compiler supports -c -o file.$ac_objext... " >&6; }
-if test "${lt_cv_prog_compiler_c_o+set}" = set; then :
-  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
-else
-  lt_cv_prog_compiler_c_o=no
-   $RM -r conftest 2>/dev/null
-   mkdir conftest
-   cd conftest
-   mkdir out
-   echo "$lt_simple_compile_test_code" > conftest.$ac_ext
-
-   lt_compiler_flag="-o out/conftest2.$ac_objext"
-   # Insert the option either (1) after the last *FLAGS variable, or
-   # (2) before a word containing "conftest.", or (3) at the end.
-   # Note that $ac_compile itself does not contain backslashes and begins
-   # with a dollar sign (not a hyphen), so the echo should work correctly.
-   lt_compile=`echo "$ac_compile" | $SED \
-   -e 's:.*FLAGS}\{0,1\} :&$lt_compiler_flag :; t' \
-   -e 's: [^ ]*conftest\.: $lt_compiler_flag&:; t' \
-   -e 's:$: $lt_compiler_flag:'`
-   (eval echo "\"\$as_me:7721: $lt_compile\"" >&5)
-   (eval "$lt_compile" 2>out/conftest.err)
-   ac_status=$?
-   cat out/conftest.err >&5
-   echo "$as_me:7725: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
-   if (exit $ac_status) && test -s out/conftest2.$ac_objext
-   then
-     # The compiler can only warn and ignore the option if not recognized
-     # So say no if there are warnings
-     $ECHO "X$_lt_compiler_boilerplate" | $Xsed -e '/^$/d' > out/conftest.exp
-     $SED '/^$/d; /^ *+/d' out/conftest.err >out/conftest.er2
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-
-fi
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $lt_cv_prog_compiler_c_o" >&5
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-
-
-
-
-
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking if $compiler supports -c -o file.$ac_objext" >&5
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-if test "${lt_cv_prog_compiler_c_o+set}" = set; then :
-  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
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-  lt_cv_prog_compiler_c_o=no
-   $RM -r conftest 2>/dev/null
-   mkdir conftest
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-   mkdir out
-   echo "$lt_simple_compile_test_code" > conftest.$ac_ext
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-   lt_compiler_flag="-o out/conftest2.$ac_objext"
-   # Insert the option either (1) after the last *FLAGS variable, or
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-   lt_compile=`echo "$ac_compile" | $SED \
-   -e 's:.*FLAGS}\{0,1\} :&$lt_compiler_flag :; t' \
-   -e 's: [^ ]*conftest\.: $lt_compiler_flag&:; t' \
-   -e 's:$: $lt_compiler_flag:'`
-   (eval echo "\"\$as_me:7776: $lt_compile\"" >&5)
-   (eval "$lt_compile" 2>out/conftest.err)
-   ac_status=$?
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-   echo "$as_me:7780: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
-   if (exit $ac_status) && test -s out/conftest2.$ac_objext
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-     # The compiler can only warn and ignore the option if not recognized
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-     $ECHO "X$_lt_compiler_boilerplate" | $Xsed -e '/^$/d' > out/conftest.exp
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-       lt_cv_prog_compiler_c_o=yes
-     fi
-   fi
-   chmod u+w . 2>&5
-   $RM conftest*
-   # SGI C++ compiler will create directory out/ii_files/ for
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-   $RM -r conftest
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-
-
-
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-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $hard_links" >&5
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-  if test "$hard_links" = no; then
-    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: WARNING: \`$CC' does not support \`-c -o', so \`make -j' may be unsafe" >&5
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-    need_locks=warn
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-else
-  need_locks=no
-fi
-
-
-
-
-
-
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether the $compiler linker ($LD) supports shared libraries" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking whether the $compiler linker ($LD) supports shared libraries... " >&6; }
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-  runpath_var=
-  allow_undefined_flag=
-  always_export_symbols=no
-  archive_cmds=
-  archive_expsym_cmds=
-  compiler_needs_object=no
-  enable_shared_with_static_runtimes=no
-  export_dynamic_flag_spec=
-  export_symbols_cmds='$NM $libobjs $convenience | $global_symbol_pipe | $SED '\''s/.* //'\'' | sort | uniq > $export_symbols'
-  hardcode_automatic=no
-  hardcode_direct=no
-  hardcode_direct_absolute=no
-  hardcode_libdir_flag_spec=
-  hardcode_libdir_flag_spec_ld=
-  hardcode_libdir_separator=
-  hardcode_minus_L=no
-  hardcode_shlibpath_var=unsupported
-  inherit_rpath=no
-  link_all_deplibs=unknown
-  module_cmds=
-  module_expsym_cmds=
-  old_archive_from_new_cmds=
-  old_archive_from_expsyms_cmds=
-  thread_safe_flag_spec=
-  whole_archive_flag_spec=
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-  # included in the symbol list
-  include_expsyms=
-  # exclude_expsyms can be an extended regexp of symbols to exclude
-  # it will be wrapped by ` (' and `)$', so one must not match beginning or
-  # end of line.  Example: `a|bc|.*d.*' will exclude the symbols `a' and `bc',
-  # as well as any symbol that contains `d'.
-  exclude_expsyms='_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_|_GLOBAL__F[ID]_.*'
-  # Although _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ is a valid symbol C name, most a.out
-  # platforms (ab)use it in PIC code, but their linkers get confused if
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-  # rely on this symbol name, it's probably fine to never include it in
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-  # Exclude shared library initialization/finalization symbols.
-  extract_expsyms_cmds=
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-  case $host_os in
-  cygwin* | mingw* | pw32* | cegcc*)
-    # FIXME: the MSVC++ port hasn't been tested in a loooong time
-    # When not using gcc, we currently assume that we are using
-    # Microsoft Visual C++.
-    if test "$GCC" != yes; then
-      with_gnu_ld=no
-    fi
-    ;;
-  interix*)
-    # we just hope/assume this is gcc and not c89 (= MSVC++)
-    with_gnu_ld=yes
-    ;;
-  openbsd*)
-    with_gnu_ld=no
-    ;;
-  esac
-
-  ld_shlibs=yes
-  if test "$with_gnu_ld" = yes; then
-    # If archive_cmds runs LD, not CC, wlarc should be empty
-    wlarc='${wl}'
-
-    # Set some defaults for GNU ld with shared library support. These
-    # are reset later if shared libraries are not supported. Putting them
-    # here allows them to be overridden if necessary.
-    runpath_var=LD_RUN_PATH
-    hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='${wl}-rpath ${wl}$libdir'
-    export_dynamic_flag_spec='${wl}--export-dynamic'
-    # ancient GNU ld didn't support --whole-archive et. al.
-    if $LD --help 2>&1 | $GREP 'no-whole-archive' > /dev/null; then
-      whole_archive_flag_spec="$wlarc"'--whole-archive$convenience '"$wlarc"'--no-whole-archive'
-    else
-      whole_archive_flag_spec=
-    fi
-    supports_anon_versioning=no
-    case `$LD -v 2>&1` in
-      *\ [01].* | *\ 2.[0-9].* | *\ 2.10.*) ;; # catch versions < 2.11
-      *\ 2.11.93.0.2\ *) supports_anon_versioning=yes ;; # RH7.3 ...
-      *\ 2.11.92.0.12\ *) supports_anon_versioning=yes ;; # Mandrake 8.2 ...
-      *\ 2.11.*) ;; # other 2.11 versions
-      *) supports_anon_versioning=yes ;;
-    esac
-
-    # See if GNU ld supports shared libraries.
-    case $host_os in
-    aix[3-9]*)
-      # On AIX/PPC, the GNU linker is very broken
-      if test "$host_cpu" != ia64; then
-	ld_shlibs=no
-	cat <<_LT_EOF 1>&2
-
-*** Warning: the GNU linker, at least up to release 2.9.1, is reported
-*** to be unable to reliably create shared libraries on AIX.
-*** Therefore, libtool is disabling shared libraries support.  If you
-*** really care for shared libraries, you may want to modify your PATH
-*** so that a non-GNU linker is found, and then restart.
-
-_LT_EOF
-      fi
-      ;;
-
-    amigaos*)
-      case $host_cpu in
-      powerpc)
-            # see comment about AmigaOS4 .so support
-            archive_cmds='$CC -shared $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags ${wl}-soname $wl$soname -o $lib'
-            archive_expsym_cmds=''
-        ;;
-      m68k)
-            archive_cmds='$RM $output_objdir/a2ixlibrary.data~$ECHO "#define NAME $libname" > $output_objdir/a2ixlibrary.data~$ECHO "#define LIBRARY_ID 1" >> $output_objdir/a2ixlibrary.data~$ECHO "#define VERSION $major" >> $output_objdir/a2ixlibrary.data~$ECHO "#define REVISION $revision" >> $output_objdir/a2ixlibrary.data~$AR $AR_FLAGS $lib $libobjs~$RANLIB $lib~(cd $output_objdir && a2ixlibrary -32)'
-            hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='-L$libdir'
-            hardcode_minus_L=yes
-        ;;
-      esac
-      ;;
-
-    beos*)
-      if $LD --help 2>&1 | $GREP ': supported targets:.* elf' > /dev/null; then
-	allow_undefined_flag=unsupported
-	# Joseph Beckenbach <jrb3@best.com> says some releases of gcc
-	# support --undefined.  This deserves some investigation.  FIXME
-	archive_cmds='$CC -nostart $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags ${wl}-soname $wl$soname -o $lib'
-      else
-	ld_shlibs=no
-      fi
-      ;;
-
-    cygwin* | mingw* | pw32* | cegcc*)
-      # _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, ) is actually meaningless,
-      # as there is no search path for DLLs.
-      hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='-L$libdir'
-      allow_undefined_flag=unsupported
-      always_export_symbols=no
-      enable_shared_with_static_runtimes=yes
-      export_symbols_cmds='$NM $libobjs $convenience | $global_symbol_pipe | $SED -e '\''/^[BCDGRS][ ]/s/.*[ ]\([^ ]*\)/\1 DATA/'\'' | $SED -e '\''/^[AITW][ ]/s/.*[ ]//'\'' | sort | uniq > $export_symbols'
-
-      if $LD --help 2>&1 | $GREP 'auto-import' > /dev/null; then
-        archive_cmds='$CC -shared $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags -o $output_objdir/$soname ${wl}--enable-auto-image-base -Xlinker --out-implib -Xlinker $lib'
-	# If the export-symbols file already is a .def file (1st line
-	# is EXPORTS), use it as is; otherwise, prepend...
-	archive_expsym_cmds='if test "x`$SED 1q $export_symbols`" = xEXPORTS; then
-	  cp $export_symbols $output_objdir/$soname.def;
-	else
-	  echo EXPORTS > $output_objdir/$soname.def;
-	  cat $export_symbols >> $output_objdir/$soname.def;
-	fi~
-	$CC -shared $output_objdir/$soname.def $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags -o $output_objdir/$soname ${wl}--enable-auto-image-base -Xlinker --out-implib -Xlinker $lib'
-      else
-	ld_shlibs=no
-      fi
-      ;;
-
-    interix[3-9]*)
-      hardcode_direct=no
-      hardcode_shlibpath_var=no
-      hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='${wl}-rpath,$libdir'
-      export_dynamic_flag_spec='${wl}-E'
-      # Hack: On Interix 3.x, we cannot compile PIC because of a broken gcc.
-      # Instead, shared libraries are loaded at an image base (0x10000000 by
-      # default) and relocated if they conflict, which is a slow very memory
-      # consuming and fragmenting process.  To avoid this, we pick a random,
-      # 256 KiB-aligned image base between 0x50000000 and 0x6FFC0000 at link
-      # time.  Moving up from 0x10000000 also allows more sbrk(2) space.
-      archive_cmds='$CC -shared $pic_flag $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags ${wl}-h,$soname ${wl}--image-base,`expr ${RANDOM-$$} % 4096 / 2 \* 262144 + 1342177280` -o $lib'
-      archive_expsym_cmds='sed "s,^,_," $export_symbols >$output_objdir/$soname.expsym~$CC -shared $pic_flag $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags ${wl}-h,$soname ${wl}--retain-symbols-file,$output_objdir/$soname.expsym ${wl}--image-base,`expr ${RANDOM-$$} % 4096 / 2 \* 262144 + 1342177280` -o $lib'
-      ;;
-
-    gnu* | linux* | tpf* | k*bsd*-gnu)
-      tmp_diet=no
-      if test "$host_os" = linux-dietlibc; then
-	case $cc_basename in
-	  diet\ *) tmp_diet=yes;;	# linux-dietlibc with static linking (!diet-dyn)
-	esac
-      fi
-      if $LD --help 2>&1 | $EGREP ': supported targets:.* elf' > /dev/null \
-	 && test "$tmp_diet" = no
-      then
-	tmp_addflag=
-	tmp_sharedflag='-shared'
-	case $cc_basename,$host_cpu in
-        pgcc*)				# Portland Group C compiler
-	  whole_archive_flag_spec='${wl}--whole-archive`for conv in $convenience\"\"; do test  -n \"$conv\" && new_convenience=\"$new_convenience,$conv\"; done; $ECHO \"$new_convenience\"` ${wl}--no-whole-archive'
-	  tmp_addflag=' $pic_flag'
-	  ;;
-	pgf77* | pgf90* | pgf95*)	# Portland Group f77 and f90 compilers
-	  whole_archive_flag_spec='${wl}--whole-archive`for conv in $convenience\"\"; do test  -n \"$conv\" && new_convenience=\"$new_convenience,$conv\"; done; $ECHO \"$new_convenience\"` ${wl}--no-whole-archive'
-	  tmp_addflag=' $pic_flag -Mnomain' ;;
-	ecc*,ia64* | icc*,ia64*)	# Intel C compiler on ia64
-	  tmp_addflag=' -i_dynamic' ;;
-	efc*,ia64* | ifort*,ia64*)	# Intel Fortran compiler on ia64
-	  tmp_addflag=' -i_dynamic -nofor_main' ;;
-	ifc* | ifort*)			# Intel Fortran compiler
-	  tmp_addflag=' -nofor_main' ;;
-	lf95*)				# Lahey Fortran 8.1
-	  whole_archive_flag_spec=
-	  tmp_sharedflag='--shared' ;;
-	xl[cC]*)			# IBM XL C 8.0 on PPC (deal with xlf below)
-	  tmp_sharedflag='-qmkshrobj'
-	  tmp_addflag= ;;
-	esac
-	case `$CC -V 2>&1 | sed 5q` in
-	*Sun\ C*)			# Sun C 5.9
-	  whole_archive_flag_spec='${wl}--whole-archive`new_convenience=; for conv in $convenience\"\"; do test -z \"$conv\" || new_convenience=\"$new_convenience,$conv\"; done; $ECHO \"$new_convenience\"` ${wl}--no-whole-archive'
-	  compiler_needs_object=yes
-	  tmp_sharedflag='-G' ;;
-	*Sun\ F*)			# Sun Fortran 8.3
-	  tmp_sharedflag='-G' ;;
-	esac
-	archive_cmds='$CC '"$tmp_sharedflag""$tmp_addflag"' $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags ${wl}-soname $wl$soname -o $lib'
-
-        if test "x$supports_anon_versioning" = xyes; then
-          archive_expsym_cmds='echo "{ global:" > $output_objdir/$libname.ver~
-	    cat $export_symbols | sed -e "s/\(.*\)/\1;/" >> $output_objdir/$libname.ver~
-	    echo "local: *; };" >> $output_objdir/$libname.ver~
-	    $CC '"$tmp_sharedflag""$tmp_addflag"' $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags ${wl}-soname $wl$soname ${wl}-version-script ${wl}$output_objdir/$libname.ver -o $lib'
-        fi
-
-	case $cc_basename in
-	xlf*)
-	  # IBM XL Fortran 10.1 on PPC cannot create shared libs itself
-	  whole_archive_flag_spec='--whole-archive$convenience --no-whole-archive'
-	  hardcode_libdir_flag_spec=
-	  hardcode_libdir_flag_spec_ld='-rpath $libdir'
-	  archive_cmds='$LD -shared $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags -soname $soname -o $lib'
-	  if test "x$supports_anon_versioning" = xyes; then
-	    archive_expsym_cmds='echo "{ global:" > $output_objdir/$libname.ver~
-	      cat $export_symbols | sed -e "s/\(.*\)/\1;/" >> $output_objdir/$libname.ver~
-	      echo "local: *; };" >> $output_objdir/$libname.ver~
-	      $LD -shared $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags -soname $soname -version-script $output_objdir/$libname.ver -o $lib'
-	  fi
-	  ;;
-	esac
-      else
-        ld_shlibs=no
-      fi
-      ;;
-
-    netbsd*)
-      if echo __ELF__ | $CC -E - | $GREP __ELF__ >/dev/null; then
-	archive_cmds='$LD -Bshareable $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags -o $lib'
-	wlarc=
-      else
-	archive_cmds='$CC -shared $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags ${wl}-soname $wl$soname -o $lib'
-	archive_expsym_cmds='$CC -shared $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags ${wl}-soname $wl$soname ${wl}-retain-symbols-file $wl$export_symbols -o $lib'
-      fi
-      ;;
-
-    solaris*)
-      if $LD -v 2>&1 | $GREP 'BFD 2\.8' > /dev/null; then
-	ld_shlibs=no
-	cat <<_LT_EOF 1>&2
-
-*** Warning: The releases 2.8.* of the GNU linker cannot reliably
-*** create shared libraries on Solaris systems.  Therefore, libtool
-*** is disabling shared libraries support.  We urge you to upgrade GNU
-*** binutils to release 2.9.1 or newer.  Another option is to modify
-*** your PATH or compiler configuration so that the native linker is
-*** used, and then restart.
-
-_LT_EOF
-      elif $LD --help 2>&1 | $GREP ': supported targets:.* elf' > /dev/null; then
-	archive_cmds='$CC -shared $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags ${wl}-soname $wl$soname -o $lib'
-	archive_expsym_cmds='$CC -shared $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags ${wl}-soname $wl$soname ${wl}-retain-symbols-file $wl$export_symbols -o $lib'
-      else
-	ld_shlibs=no
-      fi
-      ;;
-
-    sysv5* | sco3.2v5* | sco5v6* | unixware* | OpenUNIX*)
-      case `$LD -v 2>&1` in
-        *\ [01].* | *\ 2.[0-9].* | *\ 2.1[0-5].*)
-	ld_shlibs=no
-	cat <<_LT_EOF 1>&2
-
-*** Warning: Releases of the GNU linker prior to 2.16.91.0.3 can not
-*** reliably create shared libraries on SCO systems.  Therefore, libtool
-*** is disabling shared libraries support.  We urge you to upgrade GNU
-*** binutils to release 2.16.91.0.3 or newer.  Another option is to modify
-*** your PATH or compiler configuration so that the native linker is
-*** used, and then restart.
-
-_LT_EOF
-	;;
-	*)
-	  # For security reasons, it is highly recommended that you always
-	  # use absolute paths for naming shared libraries, and exclude the
-	  # DT_RUNPATH tag from executables and libraries.  But doing so
-	  # requires that you compile everything twice, which is a pain.
-	  if $LD --help 2>&1 | $GREP ': supported targets:.* elf' > /dev/null; then
-	    hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='${wl}-rpath ${wl}$libdir'
-	    archive_cmds='$CC -shared $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags ${wl}-soname $wl$soname -o $lib'
-	    archive_expsym_cmds='$CC -shared $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags ${wl}-soname $wl$soname ${wl}-retain-symbols-file $wl$export_symbols -o $lib'
-	  else
-	    ld_shlibs=no
-	  fi
-	;;
-      esac
-      ;;
-
-    sunos4*)
-      archive_cmds='$LD -assert pure-text -Bshareable -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags'
-      wlarc=
-      hardcode_direct=yes
-      hardcode_shlibpath_var=no
-      ;;
-
-    *)
-      if $LD --help 2>&1 | $GREP ': supported targets:.* elf' > /dev/null; then
-	archive_cmds='$CC -shared $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags ${wl}-soname $wl$soname -o $lib'
-	archive_expsym_cmds='$CC -shared $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags ${wl}-soname $wl$soname ${wl}-retain-symbols-file $wl$export_symbols -o $lib'
-      else
-	ld_shlibs=no
-      fi
-      ;;
-    esac
-
-    if test "$ld_shlibs" = no; then
-      runpath_var=
-      hardcode_libdir_flag_spec=
-      export_dynamic_flag_spec=
-      whole_archive_flag_spec=
-    fi
-  else
-    # PORTME fill in a description of your system's linker (not GNU ld)
-    case $host_os in
-    aix3*)
-      allow_undefined_flag=unsupported
-      always_export_symbols=yes
-      archive_expsym_cmds='$LD -o $output_objdir/$soname $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags -bE:$export_symbols -T512 -H512 -bM:SRE~$AR $AR_FLAGS $lib $output_objdir/$soname'
-      # Note: this linker hardcodes the directories in LIBPATH if there
-      # are no directories specified by -L.
-      hardcode_minus_L=yes
-      if test "$GCC" = yes && test -z "$lt_prog_compiler_static"; then
-	# Neither direct hardcoding nor static linking is supported with a
-	# broken collect2.
-	hardcode_direct=unsupported
-      fi
-      ;;
-
-    aix[4-9]*)
-      if test "$host_cpu" = ia64; then
-	# On IA64, the linker does run time linking by default, so we don't
-	# have to do anything special.
-	aix_use_runtimelinking=no
-	exp_sym_flag='-Bexport'
-	no_entry_flag=""
-      else
-	# If we're using GNU nm, then we don't want the "-C" option.
-	# -C means demangle to AIX nm, but means don't demangle with GNU nm
-	if $NM -V 2>&1 | $GREP 'GNU' > /dev/null; then
-	  export_symbols_cmds='$NM -Bpg $libobjs $convenience | awk '\''{ if (((\$ 2 == "T") || (\$ 2 == "D") || (\$ 2 == "B")) && (substr(\$ 3,1,1) != ".")) { print \$ 3 } }'\'' | sort -u > $export_symbols'
-	else
-	  export_symbols_cmds='$NM -BCpg $libobjs $convenience | awk '\''{ if (((\$ 2 == "T") || (\$ 2 == "D") || (\$ 2 == "B")) && (substr(\$ 3,1,1) != ".")) { print \$ 3 } }'\'' | sort -u > $export_symbols'
-	fi
-	aix_use_runtimelinking=no
-
-	# Test if we are trying to use run time linking or normal
-	# AIX style linking. If -brtl is somewhere in LDFLAGS, we
-	# need to do runtime linking.
-	case $host_os in aix4.[23]|aix4.[23].*|aix[5-9]*)
-	  for ld_flag in $LDFLAGS; do
-	  if (test $ld_flag = "-brtl" || test $ld_flag = "-Wl,-brtl"); then
-	    aix_use_runtimelinking=yes
-	    break
-	  fi
-	  done
-	  ;;
-	esac
-
-	exp_sym_flag='-bexport'
-	no_entry_flag='-bnoentry'
-      fi
-
-      # When large executables or shared objects are built, AIX ld can
-      # have problems creating the table of contents.  If linking a library
-      # or program results in "error TOC overflow" add -mminimal-toc to
-      # CXXFLAGS/CFLAGS for g++/gcc.  In the cases where that is not
-      # enough to fix the problem, add -Wl,-bbigtoc to LDFLAGS.
-
-      archive_cmds=''
-      hardcode_direct=yes
-      hardcode_direct_absolute=yes
-      hardcode_libdir_separator=':'
-      link_all_deplibs=yes
-      file_list_spec='${wl}-f,'
-
-      if test "$GCC" = yes; then
-	case $host_os in aix4.[012]|aix4.[012].*)
-	# We only want to do this on AIX 4.2 and lower, the check
-	# below for broken collect2 doesn't work under 4.3+
-	  collect2name=`${CC} -print-prog-name=collect2`
-	  if test -f "$collect2name" &&
-	   strings "$collect2name" | $GREP resolve_lib_name >/dev/null
-	  then
-	  # We have reworked collect2
-	  :
-	  else
-	  # We have old collect2
-	  hardcode_direct=unsupported
-	  # It fails to find uninstalled libraries when the uninstalled
-	  # path is not listed in the libpath.  Setting hardcode_minus_L
-	  # to unsupported forces relinking
-	  hardcode_minus_L=yes
-	  hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='-L$libdir'
-	  hardcode_libdir_separator=
-	  fi
-	  ;;
-	esac
-	shared_flag='-shared'
-	if test "$aix_use_runtimelinking" = yes; then
-	  shared_flag="$shared_flag "'${wl}-G'
-	fi
-      else
-	# not using gcc
-	if test "$host_cpu" = ia64; then
-	# VisualAge C++, Version 5.5 for AIX 5L for IA-64, Beta 3 Release
-	# chokes on -Wl,-G. The following line is correct:
-	  shared_flag='-G'
-	else
-	  if test "$aix_use_runtimelinking" = yes; then
-	    shared_flag='${wl}-G'
-	  else
-	    shared_flag='${wl}-bM:SRE'
-	  fi
-	fi
-      fi
-
-      export_dynamic_flag_spec='${wl}-bexpall'
-      # It seems that -bexpall does not export symbols beginning with
-      # underscore (_), so it is better to generate a list of symbols to export.
-      always_export_symbols=yes
-      if test "$aix_use_runtimelinking" = yes; then
-	# Warning - without using the other runtime loading flags (-brtl),
-	# -berok will link without error, but may produce a broken library.
-	allow_undefined_flag='-berok'
-        # Determine the default libpath from the value encoded in an
-        # empty executable.
-        cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
-/* end confdefs.h.  */
-
-int
-main ()
-{
-
-  ;
-  return 0;
-}
-_ACEOF
-if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
-
-lt_aix_libpath_sed='
-    /Import File Strings/,/^$/ {
-	/^0/ {
-	    s/^0  *\(.*\)$/\1/
-	    p
-	}
-    }'
-aix_libpath=`dump -H conftest$ac_exeext 2>/dev/null | $SED -n -e "$lt_aix_libpath_sed"`
-# Check for a 64-bit object if we didn't find anything.
-if test -z "$aix_libpath"; then
-  aix_libpath=`dump -HX64 conftest$ac_exeext 2>/dev/null | $SED -n -e "$lt_aix_libpath_sed"`
-fi
-fi
-rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
-    conftest$ac_exeext conftest.$ac_ext
-if test -z "$aix_libpath"; then aix_libpath="/usr/lib:/lib"; fi
-
-        hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='${wl}-blibpath:$libdir:'"$aix_libpath"
-        archive_expsym_cmds='$CC -o $output_objdir/$soname $libobjs $deplibs '"\${wl}$no_entry_flag"' $compiler_flags `if test "x${allow_undefined_flag}" != "x"; then $ECHO "X${wl}${allow_undefined_flag}" | $Xsed; else :; fi` '"\${wl}$exp_sym_flag:\$export_symbols $shared_flag"
-      else
-	if test "$host_cpu" = ia64; then
-	  hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='${wl}-R $libdir:/usr/lib:/lib'
-	  allow_undefined_flag="-z nodefs"
-	  archive_expsym_cmds="\$CC $shared_flag"' -o $output_objdir/$soname $libobjs $deplibs '"\${wl}$no_entry_flag"' $compiler_flags ${wl}${allow_undefined_flag} '"\${wl}$exp_sym_flag:\$export_symbols"
-	else
-	 # Determine the default libpath from the value encoded in an
-	 # empty executable.
-	 cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
-/* end confdefs.h.  */
-
-int
-main ()
-{
-
-  ;
-  return 0;
-}
-_ACEOF
-if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
-
-lt_aix_libpath_sed='
-    /Import File Strings/,/^$/ {
-	/^0/ {
-	    s/^0  *\(.*\)$/\1/
-	    p
-	}
-    }'
-aix_libpath=`dump -H conftest$ac_exeext 2>/dev/null | $SED -n -e "$lt_aix_libpath_sed"`
-# Check for a 64-bit object if we didn't find anything.
-if test -z "$aix_libpath"; then
-  aix_libpath=`dump -HX64 conftest$ac_exeext 2>/dev/null | $SED -n -e "$lt_aix_libpath_sed"`
-fi
-fi
-rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
-    conftest$ac_exeext conftest.$ac_ext
-if test -z "$aix_libpath"; then aix_libpath="/usr/lib:/lib"; fi
-
-	 hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='${wl}-blibpath:$libdir:'"$aix_libpath"
-	  # Warning - without using the other run time loading flags,
-	  # -berok will link without error, but may produce a broken library.
-	  no_undefined_flag=' ${wl}-bernotok'
-	  allow_undefined_flag=' ${wl}-berok'
-	  # Exported symbols can be pulled into shared objects from archives
-	  whole_archive_flag_spec='$convenience'
-	  archive_cmds_need_lc=yes
-	  # This is similar to how AIX traditionally builds its shared libraries.
-	  archive_expsym_cmds="\$CC $shared_flag"' -o $output_objdir/$soname $libobjs $deplibs ${wl}-bnoentry $compiler_flags ${wl}-bE:$export_symbols${allow_undefined_flag}~$AR $AR_FLAGS $output_objdir/$libname$release.a $output_objdir/$soname'
-	fi
-      fi
-      ;;
-
-    amigaos*)
-      case $host_cpu in
-      powerpc)
-            # see comment about AmigaOS4 .so support
-            archive_cmds='$CC -shared $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags ${wl}-soname $wl$soname -o $lib'
-            archive_expsym_cmds=''
-        ;;
-      m68k)
-            archive_cmds='$RM $output_objdir/a2ixlibrary.data~$ECHO "#define NAME $libname" > $output_objdir/a2ixlibrary.data~$ECHO "#define LIBRARY_ID 1" >> $output_objdir/a2ixlibrary.data~$ECHO "#define VERSION $major" >> $output_objdir/a2ixlibrary.data~$ECHO "#define REVISION $revision" >> $output_objdir/a2ixlibrary.data~$AR $AR_FLAGS $lib $libobjs~$RANLIB $lib~(cd $output_objdir && a2ixlibrary -32)'
-            hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='-L$libdir'
-            hardcode_minus_L=yes
-        ;;
-      esac
-      ;;
-
-    bsdi[45]*)
-      export_dynamic_flag_spec=-rdynamic
-      ;;
-
-    cygwin* | mingw* | pw32* | cegcc*)
-      # When not using gcc, we currently assume that we are using
-      # Microsoft Visual C++.
-      # hardcode_libdir_flag_spec is actually meaningless, as there is
-      # no search path for DLLs.
-      hardcode_libdir_flag_spec=' '
-      allow_undefined_flag=unsupported
-      # Tell ltmain to make .lib files, not .a files.
-      libext=lib
-      # Tell ltmain to make .dll files, not .so files.
-      shrext_cmds=".dll"
-      # FIXME: Setting linknames here is a bad hack.
-      archive_cmds='$CC -o $lib $libobjs $compiler_flags `$ECHO "X$deplibs" | $Xsed -e '\''s/ -lc$//'\''` -link -dll~linknames='
-      # The linker will automatically build a .lib file if we build a DLL.
-      old_archive_from_new_cmds='true'
-      # FIXME: Should let the user specify the lib program.
-      old_archive_cmds='lib -OUT:$oldlib$oldobjs$old_deplibs'
-      fix_srcfile_path='`cygpath -w "$srcfile"`'
-      enable_shared_with_static_runtimes=yes
-      ;;
-
-    darwin* | rhapsody*)
-
-
-  archive_cmds_need_lc=no
-  hardcode_direct=no
-  hardcode_automatic=yes
-  hardcode_shlibpath_var=unsupported
-  whole_archive_flag_spec=''
-  link_all_deplibs=yes
-  allow_undefined_flag="$_lt_dar_allow_undefined"
-  case $cc_basename in
-     ifort*) _lt_dar_can_shared=yes ;;
-     *) _lt_dar_can_shared=$GCC ;;
-  esac
-  if test "$_lt_dar_can_shared" = "yes"; then
-    output_verbose_link_cmd=echo
-    archive_cmds="\$CC -dynamiclib \$allow_undefined_flag -o \$lib \$libobjs \$deplibs \$compiler_flags -install_name \$rpath/\$soname \$verstring $_lt_dar_single_mod${_lt_dsymutil}"
-    module_cmds="\$CC \$allow_undefined_flag -o \$lib -bundle \$libobjs \$deplibs \$compiler_flags${_lt_dsymutil}"
-    archive_expsym_cmds="sed 's,^,_,' < \$export_symbols > \$output_objdir/\${libname}-symbols.expsym~\$CC -dynamiclib \$allow_undefined_flag -o \$lib \$libobjs \$deplibs \$compiler_flags -install_name \$rpath/\$soname \$verstring ${_lt_dar_single_mod}${_lt_dar_export_syms}${_lt_dsymutil}"
-    module_expsym_cmds="sed -e 's,^,_,' < \$export_symbols > \$output_objdir/\${libname}-symbols.expsym~\$CC \$allow_undefined_flag -o \$lib -bundle \$libobjs \$deplibs \$compiler_flags${_lt_dar_export_syms}${_lt_dsymutil}"
-
-  else
-  ld_shlibs=no
-  fi
-
-      ;;
-
-    dgux*)
-      archive_cmds='$LD -G -h $soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags'
-      hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='-L$libdir'
-      hardcode_shlibpath_var=no
-      ;;
-
-    freebsd1*)
-      ld_shlibs=no
-      ;;
-
-    # FreeBSD 2.2.[012] allows us to include c++rt0.o to get C++ constructor
-    # support.  Future versions do this automatically, but an explicit c++rt0.o
-    # does not break anything, and helps significantly (at the cost of a little
-    # extra space).
-    freebsd2.2*)
-      archive_cmds='$LD -Bshareable -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags /usr/lib/c++rt0.o'
-      hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='-R$libdir'
-      hardcode_direct=yes
-      hardcode_shlibpath_var=no
-      ;;
-
-    # Unfortunately, older versions of FreeBSD 2 do not have this feature.
-    freebsd2*)
-      archive_cmds='$LD -Bshareable -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags'
-      hardcode_direct=yes
-      hardcode_minus_L=yes
-      hardcode_shlibpath_var=no
-      ;;
-
-    # FreeBSD 3 and greater uses gcc -shared to do shared libraries.
-    freebsd* | dragonfly*)
-      archive_cmds='$CC -shared -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
-      hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='-R$libdir'
-      hardcode_direct=yes
-      hardcode_shlibpath_var=no
-      ;;
-
-    hpux9*)
-      if test "$GCC" = yes; then
-	archive_cmds='$RM $output_objdir/$soname~$CC -shared -fPIC ${wl}+b ${wl}$install_libdir -o $output_objdir/$soname $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags~test $output_objdir/$soname = $lib || mv $output_objdir/$soname $lib'
-      else
-	archive_cmds='$RM $output_objdir/$soname~$LD -b +b $install_libdir -o $output_objdir/$soname $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags~test $output_objdir/$soname = $lib || mv $output_objdir/$soname $lib'
-      fi
-      hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='${wl}+b ${wl}$libdir'
-      hardcode_libdir_separator=:
-      hardcode_direct=yes
-
-      # hardcode_minus_L: Not really in the search PATH,
-      # but as the default location of the library.
-      hardcode_minus_L=yes
-      export_dynamic_flag_spec='${wl}-E'
-      ;;
-
-    hpux10*)
-      if test "$GCC" = yes -a "$with_gnu_ld" = no; then
-	archive_cmds='$CC -shared -fPIC ${wl}+h ${wl}$soname ${wl}+b ${wl}$install_libdir -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
-      else
-	archive_cmds='$LD -b +h $soname +b $install_libdir -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags'
-      fi
-      if test "$with_gnu_ld" = no; then
-	hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='${wl}+b ${wl}$libdir'
-	hardcode_libdir_flag_spec_ld='+b $libdir'
-	hardcode_libdir_separator=:
-	hardcode_direct=yes
-	hardcode_direct_absolute=yes
-	export_dynamic_flag_spec='${wl}-E'
-	# hardcode_minus_L: Not really in the search PATH,
-	# but as the default location of the library.
-	hardcode_minus_L=yes
-      fi
-      ;;
-
-    hpux11*)
-      if test "$GCC" = yes -a "$with_gnu_ld" = no; then
-	case $host_cpu in
-	hppa*64*)
-	  archive_cmds='$CC -shared ${wl}+h ${wl}$soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
-	  ;;
-	ia64*)
-	  archive_cmds='$CC -shared -fPIC ${wl}+h ${wl}$soname ${wl}+nodefaultrpath -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
-	  ;;
-	*)
-	  archive_cmds='$CC -shared -fPIC ${wl}+h ${wl}$soname ${wl}+b ${wl}$install_libdir -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
-	  ;;
-	esac
-      else
-	case $host_cpu in
-	hppa*64*)
-	  archive_cmds='$CC -b ${wl}+h ${wl}$soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
-	  ;;
-	ia64*)
-	  archive_cmds='$CC -b ${wl}+h ${wl}$soname ${wl}+nodefaultrpath -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
-	  ;;
-	*)
-	  archive_cmds='$CC -b ${wl}+h ${wl}$soname ${wl}+b ${wl}$install_libdir -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
-	  ;;
-	esac
-      fi
-      if test "$with_gnu_ld" = no; then
-	hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='${wl}+b ${wl}$libdir'
-	hardcode_libdir_separator=:
-
-	case $host_cpu in
-	hppa*64*|ia64*)
-	  hardcode_direct=no
-	  hardcode_shlibpath_var=no
-	  ;;
-	*)
-	  hardcode_direct=yes
-	  hardcode_direct_absolute=yes
-	  export_dynamic_flag_spec='${wl}-E'
-
-	  # hardcode_minus_L: Not really in the search PATH,
-	  # but as the default location of the library.
-	  hardcode_minus_L=yes
-	  ;;
-	esac
-      fi
-      ;;
-
-    irix5* | irix6* | nonstopux*)
-      if test "$GCC" = yes; then
-	archive_cmds='$CC -shared $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags ${wl}-soname ${wl}$soname `test -n "$verstring" && $ECHO "X${wl}-set_version ${wl}$verstring" | $Xsed` ${wl}-update_registry ${wl}${output_objdir}/so_locations -o $lib'
-	# Try to use the -exported_symbol ld option, if it does not
-	# work, assume that -exports_file does not work either and
-	# implicitly export all symbols.
-        save_LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS"
-        LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS -shared ${wl}-exported_symbol ${wl}foo ${wl}-update_registry ${wl}/dev/null"
-        cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
-/* end confdefs.h.  */
-int foo(void) {}
-_ACEOF
-if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
-  archive_expsym_cmds='$CC -shared $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags ${wl}-soname ${wl}$soname `test -n "$verstring" && $ECHO "X${wl}-set_version ${wl}$verstring" | $Xsed` ${wl}-update_registry ${wl}${output_objdir}/so_locations ${wl}-exports_file ${wl}$export_symbols -o $lib'
-
-fi
-rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
-    conftest$ac_exeext conftest.$ac_ext
-        LDFLAGS="$save_LDFLAGS"
-      else
-	archive_cmds='$CC -shared $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags -soname $soname `test -n "$verstring" && $ECHO "X-set_version $verstring" | $Xsed` -update_registry ${output_objdir}/so_locations -o $lib'
-	archive_expsym_cmds='$CC -shared $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags -soname $soname `test -n "$verstring" && $ECHO "X-set_version $verstring" | $Xsed` -update_registry ${output_objdir}/so_locations -exports_file $export_symbols -o $lib'
-      fi
-      archive_cmds_need_lc='no'
-      hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='${wl}-rpath ${wl}$libdir'
-      hardcode_libdir_separator=:
-      inherit_rpath=yes
-      link_all_deplibs=yes
-      ;;
-
-    netbsd*)
-      if echo __ELF__ | $CC -E - | $GREP __ELF__ >/dev/null; then
-	archive_cmds='$LD -Bshareable -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags'  # a.out
-      else
-	archive_cmds='$LD -shared -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags'      # ELF
-      fi
-      hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='-R$libdir'
-      hardcode_direct=yes
-      hardcode_shlibpath_var=no
-      ;;
-
-    newsos6)
-      archive_cmds='$LD -G -h $soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags'
-      hardcode_direct=yes
-      hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='${wl}-rpath ${wl}$libdir'
-      hardcode_libdir_separator=:
-      hardcode_shlibpath_var=no
-      ;;
-
-    *nto* | *qnx*)
-      ;;
-
-    openbsd*)
-      if test -f /usr/libexec/ld.so; then
-	hardcode_direct=yes
-	hardcode_shlibpath_var=no
-	hardcode_direct_absolute=yes
-	if test -z "`echo __ELF__ | $CC -E - | $GREP __ELF__`" || test "$host_os-$host_cpu" = "openbsd2.8-powerpc"; then
-	  archive_cmds='$CC -shared $pic_flag -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
-	  archive_expsym_cmds='$CC -shared $pic_flag -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags ${wl}-retain-symbols-file,$export_symbols'
-	  hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='${wl}-rpath,$libdir'
-	  export_dynamic_flag_spec='${wl}-E'
-	else
-	  case $host_os in
-	   openbsd[01].* | openbsd2.[0-7] | openbsd2.[0-7].*)
-	     archive_cmds='$LD -Bshareable -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags'
-	     hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='-R$libdir'
-	     ;;
-	   *)
-	     archive_cmds='$CC -shared $pic_flag -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
-	     hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='${wl}-rpath,$libdir'
-	     ;;
-	  esac
-	fi
-      else
-	ld_shlibs=no
-      fi
-      ;;
-
-    os2*)
-      hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='-L$libdir'
-      hardcode_minus_L=yes
-      allow_undefined_flag=unsupported
-      archive_cmds='$ECHO "LIBRARY $libname INITINSTANCE" > $output_objdir/$libname.def~$ECHO "DESCRIPTION \"$libname\"" >> $output_objdir/$libname.def~$ECHO DATA >> $output_objdir/$libname.def~$ECHO " SINGLE NONSHARED" >> $output_objdir/$libname.def~$ECHO EXPORTS >> $output_objdir/$libname.def~emxexp $libobjs >> $output_objdir/$libname.def~$CC -Zdll -Zcrtdll -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags $output_objdir/$libname.def'
-      old_archive_from_new_cmds='emximp -o $output_objdir/$libname.a $output_objdir/$libname.def'
-      ;;
-
-    osf3*)
-      if test "$GCC" = yes; then
-	allow_undefined_flag=' ${wl}-expect_unresolved ${wl}\*'
-	archive_cmds='$CC -shared${allow_undefined_flag} $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags ${wl}-soname ${wl}$soname `test -n "$verstring" && $ECHO "X${wl}-set_version ${wl}$verstring" | $Xsed` ${wl}-update_registry ${wl}${output_objdir}/so_locations -o $lib'
-      else
-	allow_undefined_flag=' -expect_unresolved \*'
-	archive_cmds='$CC -shared${allow_undefined_flag} $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags -soname $soname `test -n "$verstring" && $ECHO "X-set_version $verstring" | $Xsed` -update_registry ${output_objdir}/so_locations -o $lib'
-      fi
-      archive_cmds_need_lc='no'
-      hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='${wl}-rpath ${wl}$libdir'
-      hardcode_libdir_separator=:
-      ;;
-
-    osf4* | osf5*)	# as osf3* with the addition of -msym flag
-      if test "$GCC" = yes; then
-	allow_undefined_flag=' ${wl}-expect_unresolved ${wl}\*'
-	archive_cmds='$CC -shared${allow_undefined_flag} $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags ${wl}-msym ${wl}-soname ${wl}$soname `test -n "$verstring" && $ECHO "X${wl}-set_version ${wl}$verstring" | $Xsed` ${wl}-update_registry ${wl}${output_objdir}/so_locations -o $lib'
-	hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='${wl}-rpath ${wl}$libdir'
-      else
-	allow_undefined_flag=' -expect_unresolved \*'
-	archive_cmds='$CC -shared${allow_undefined_flag} $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags -msym -soname $soname `test -n "$verstring" && $ECHO "X-set_version $verstring" | $Xsed` -update_registry ${output_objdir}/so_locations -o $lib'
-	archive_expsym_cmds='for i in `cat $export_symbols`; do printf "%s %s\\n" -exported_symbol "\$i" >> $lib.exp; done; printf "%s\\n" "-hidden">> $lib.exp~
-	$CC -shared${allow_undefined_flag} ${wl}-input ${wl}$lib.exp $compiler_flags $libobjs $deplibs -soname $soname `test -n "$verstring" && $ECHO "X-set_version $verstring" | $Xsed` -update_registry ${output_objdir}/so_locations -o $lib~$RM $lib.exp'
-
-	# Both c and cxx compiler support -rpath directly
-	hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='-rpath $libdir'
-      fi
-      archive_cmds_need_lc='no'
-      hardcode_libdir_separator=:
-      ;;
-
-    solaris*)
-      no_undefined_flag=' -z defs'
-      if test "$GCC" = yes; then
-	wlarc='${wl}'
-	archive_cmds='$CC -shared ${wl}-z ${wl}text ${wl}-h ${wl}$soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
-	archive_expsym_cmds='echo "{ global:" > $lib.exp~cat $export_symbols | $SED -e "s/\(.*\)/\1;/" >> $lib.exp~echo "local: *; };" >> $lib.exp~
-	  $CC -shared ${wl}-z ${wl}text ${wl}-M ${wl}$lib.exp ${wl}-h ${wl}$soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags~$RM $lib.exp'
-      else
-	case `$CC -V 2>&1` in
-	*"Compilers 5.0"*)
-	  wlarc=''
-	  archive_cmds='$LD -G${allow_undefined_flag} -h $soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags'
-	  archive_expsym_cmds='echo "{ global:" > $lib.exp~cat $export_symbols | $SED -e "s/\(.*\)/\1;/" >> $lib.exp~echo "local: *; };" >> $lib.exp~
-	  $LD -G${allow_undefined_flag} -M $lib.exp -h $soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags~$RM $lib.exp'
-	  ;;
-	*)
-	  wlarc='${wl}'
-	  archive_cmds='$CC -G${allow_undefined_flag} -h $soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
-	  archive_expsym_cmds='echo "{ global:" > $lib.exp~cat $export_symbols | $SED -e "s/\(.*\)/\1;/" >> $lib.exp~echo "local: *; };" >> $lib.exp~
-	  $CC -G${allow_undefined_flag} -M $lib.exp -h $soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags~$RM $lib.exp'
-	  ;;
-	esac
-      fi
-      hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='-R$libdir'
-      hardcode_shlibpath_var=no
-      case $host_os in
-      solaris2.[0-5] | solaris2.[0-5].*) ;;
-      *)
-	# The compiler driver will combine and reorder linker options,
-	# but understands `-z linker_flag'.  GCC discards it without `$wl',
-	# but is careful enough not to reorder.
-	# Supported since Solaris 2.6 (maybe 2.5.1?)
-	if test "$GCC" = yes; then
-	  whole_archive_flag_spec='${wl}-z ${wl}allextract$convenience ${wl}-z ${wl}defaultextract'
-	else
-	  whole_archive_flag_spec='-z allextract$convenience -z defaultextract'
-	fi
-	;;
-      esac
-      link_all_deplibs=yes
-      ;;
-
-    sunos4*)
-      if test "x$host_vendor" = xsequent; then
-	# Use $CC to link under sequent, because it throws in some extra .o
-	# files that make .init and .fini sections work.
-	archive_cmds='$CC -G ${wl}-h $soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
-      else
-	archive_cmds='$LD -assert pure-text -Bstatic -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags'
-      fi
-      hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='-L$libdir'
-      hardcode_direct=yes
-      hardcode_minus_L=yes
-      hardcode_shlibpath_var=no
-      ;;
-
-    sysv4)
-      case $host_vendor in
-	sni)
-	  archive_cmds='$LD -G -h $soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags'
-	  hardcode_direct=yes # is this really true???
-	;;
-	siemens)
-	  ## LD is ld it makes a PLAMLIB
-	  ## CC just makes a GrossModule.
-	  archive_cmds='$LD -G -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags'
-	  reload_cmds='$CC -r -o $output$reload_objs'
-	  hardcode_direct=no
-        ;;
-	motorola)
-	  archive_cmds='$LD -G -h $soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags'
-	  hardcode_direct=no #Motorola manual says yes, but my tests say they lie
-	;;
-      esac
-      runpath_var='LD_RUN_PATH'
-      hardcode_shlibpath_var=no
-      ;;
-
-    sysv4.3*)
-      archive_cmds='$LD -G -h $soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags'
-      hardcode_shlibpath_var=no
-      export_dynamic_flag_spec='-Bexport'
-      ;;
-
-    sysv4*MP*)
-      if test -d /usr/nec; then
-	archive_cmds='$LD -G -h $soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags'
-	hardcode_shlibpath_var=no
-	runpath_var=LD_RUN_PATH
-	hardcode_runpath_var=yes
-	ld_shlibs=yes
-      fi
-      ;;
-
-    sysv4*uw2* | sysv5OpenUNIX* | sysv5UnixWare7.[01].[10]* | unixware7* | sco3.2v5.0.[024]*)
-      no_undefined_flag='${wl}-z,text'
-      archive_cmds_need_lc=no
-      hardcode_shlibpath_var=no
-      runpath_var='LD_RUN_PATH'
-
-      if test "$GCC" = yes; then
-	archive_cmds='$CC -shared ${wl}-h,$soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
-	archive_expsym_cmds='$CC -shared ${wl}-Bexport:$export_symbols ${wl}-h,$soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
-      else
-	archive_cmds='$CC -G ${wl}-h,$soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
-	archive_expsym_cmds='$CC -G ${wl}-Bexport:$export_symbols ${wl}-h,$soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
-      fi
-      ;;
-
-    sysv5* | sco3.2v5* | sco5v6*)
-      # Note: We can NOT use -z defs as we might desire, because we do not
-      # link with -lc, and that would cause any symbols used from libc to
-      # always be unresolved, which means just about no library would
-      # ever link correctly.  If we're not using GNU ld we use -z text
-      # though, which does catch some bad symbols but isn't as heavy-handed
-      # as -z defs.
-      no_undefined_flag='${wl}-z,text'
-      allow_undefined_flag='${wl}-z,nodefs'
-      archive_cmds_need_lc=no
-      hardcode_shlibpath_var=no
-      hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='${wl}-R,$libdir'
-      hardcode_libdir_separator=':'
-      link_all_deplibs=yes
-      export_dynamic_flag_spec='${wl}-Bexport'
-      runpath_var='LD_RUN_PATH'
-
-      if test "$GCC" = yes; then
-	archive_cmds='$CC -shared ${wl}-h,$soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
-	archive_expsym_cmds='$CC -shared ${wl}-Bexport:$export_symbols ${wl}-h,$soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
-      else
-	archive_cmds='$CC -G ${wl}-h,$soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
-	archive_expsym_cmds='$CC -G ${wl}-Bexport:$export_symbols ${wl}-h,$soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
-      fi
-      ;;
-
-    uts4*)
-      archive_cmds='$LD -G -h $soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags'
-      hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='-L$libdir'
-      hardcode_shlibpath_var=no
-      ;;
-
-    *)
-      ld_shlibs=no
-      ;;
-    esac
-
-    if test x$host_vendor = xsni; then
-      case $host in
-      sysv4 | sysv4.2uw2* | sysv4.3* | sysv5*)
-	export_dynamic_flag_spec='${wl}-Blargedynsym'
-	;;
-      esac
-    fi
-  fi
-
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ld_shlibs" >&5
-$as_echo "$ld_shlibs" >&6; }
-test "$ld_shlibs" = no && can_build_shared=no
-
-with_gnu_ld=$with_gnu_ld
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-#
-# Do we need to explicitly link libc?
-#
-case "x$archive_cmds_need_lc" in
-x|xyes)
-  # Assume -lc should be added
-  archive_cmds_need_lc=yes
-
-  if test "$enable_shared" = yes && test "$GCC" = yes; then
-    case $archive_cmds in
-    *'~'*)
-      # FIXME: we may have to deal with multi-command sequences.
-      ;;
-    '$CC '*)
-      # Test whether the compiler implicitly links with -lc since on some
-      # systems, -lgcc has to come before -lc. If gcc already passes -lc
-      # to ld, don't add -lc before -lgcc.
-      { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether -lc should be explicitly linked in" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking whether -lc should be explicitly linked in... " >&6; }
-      $RM conftest*
-      echo "$lt_simple_compile_test_code" > conftest.$ac_ext
-
-      if { { eval echo "\"\$as_me\":${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \"$ac_compile\""; } >&5
-  (eval $ac_compile) 2>&5
-  ac_status=$?
-  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
-  test $ac_status = 0; } 2>conftest.err; then
-        soname=conftest
-        lib=conftest
-        libobjs=conftest.$ac_objext
-        deplibs=
-        wl=$lt_prog_compiler_wl
-	pic_flag=$lt_prog_compiler_pic
-        compiler_flags=-v
-        linker_flags=-v
-        verstring=
-        output_objdir=.
-        libname=conftest
-        lt_save_allow_undefined_flag=$allow_undefined_flag
-        allow_undefined_flag=
-        if { { eval echo "\"\$as_me\":${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \"$archive_cmds 2\>\&1 \| $GREP \" -lc \" \>/dev/null 2\>\&1\""; } >&5
-  (eval $archive_cmds 2\>\&1 \| $GREP \" -lc \" \>/dev/null 2\>\&1) 2>&5
-  ac_status=$?
-  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
-  test $ac_status = 0; }
-        then
-	  archive_cmds_need_lc=no
-        else
-	  archive_cmds_need_lc=yes
-        fi
-        allow_undefined_flag=$lt_save_allow_undefined_flag
-      else
-        cat conftest.err 1>&5
-      fi
-      $RM conftest*
-      { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $archive_cmds_need_lc" >&5
-$as_echo "$archive_cmds_need_lc" >&6; }
-      ;;
-    esac
-  fi
-  ;;
-esac
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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-
-
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking dynamic linker characteristics" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking dynamic linker characteristics... " >&6; }
-
-if test "$GCC" = yes; then
-  case $host_os in
-    darwin*) lt_awk_arg="/^libraries:/,/LR/" ;;
-    *) lt_awk_arg="/^libraries:/" ;;
-  esac
-  lt_search_path_spec=`$CC -print-search-dirs | awk $lt_awk_arg | $SED -e "s/^libraries://" -e "s,=/,/,g"`
-  if $ECHO "$lt_search_path_spec" | $GREP ';' >/dev/null ; then
-    # if the path contains ";" then we assume it to be the separator
-    # otherwise default to the standard path separator (i.e. ":") - it is
-    # assumed that no part of a normal pathname contains ";" but that should
-    # okay in the real world where ";" in dirpaths is itself problematic.
-    lt_search_path_spec=`$ECHO "$lt_search_path_spec" | $SED -e 's/;/ /g'`
-  else
-    lt_search_path_spec=`$ECHO "$lt_search_path_spec" | $SED  -e "s/$PATH_SEPARATOR/ /g"`
-  fi
-  # Ok, now we have the path, separated by spaces, we can step through it
-  # and add multilib dir if necessary.
-  lt_tmp_lt_search_path_spec=
-  lt_multi_os_dir=`$CC $CPPFLAGS $CFLAGS $LDFLAGS -print-multi-os-directory 2>/dev/null`
-  for lt_sys_path in $lt_search_path_spec; do
-    if test -d "$lt_sys_path/$lt_multi_os_dir"; then
-      lt_tmp_lt_search_path_spec="$lt_tmp_lt_search_path_spec $lt_sys_path/$lt_multi_os_dir"
-    else
-      test -d "$lt_sys_path" && \
-	lt_tmp_lt_search_path_spec="$lt_tmp_lt_search_path_spec $lt_sys_path"
-    fi
-  done
-  lt_search_path_spec=`$ECHO $lt_tmp_lt_search_path_spec | awk '
-BEGIN {RS=" "; FS="/|\n";} {
-  lt_foo="";
-  lt_count=0;
-  for (lt_i = NF; lt_i > 0; lt_i--) {
-    if ($lt_i != "" && $lt_i != ".") {
-      if ($lt_i == "..") {
-        lt_count++;
-      } else {
-        if (lt_count == 0) {
-          lt_foo="/" $lt_i lt_foo;
-        } else {
-          lt_count--;
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  if (lt_foo != "") { lt_freq[lt_foo]++; }
-  if (lt_freq[lt_foo] == 1) { print lt_foo; }
-}'`
-  sys_lib_search_path_spec=`$ECHO $lt_search_path_spec`
-else
-  sys_lib_search_path_spec="/lib /usr/lib /usr/local/lib"
-fi
-library_names_spec=
-libname_spec='lib$name'
-soname_spec=
-shrext_cmds=".so"
-postinstall_cmds=
-postuninstall_cmds=
-finish_cmds=
-finish_eval=
-shlibpath_var=
-shlibpath_overrides_runpath=unknown
-version_type=none
-dynamic_linker="$host_os ld.so"
-sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec="/lib /usr/lib"
-need_lib_prefix=unknown
-hardcode_into_libs=no
-
-# when you set need_version to no, make sure it does not cause -set_version
-# flags to be left without arguments
-need_version=unknown
-
-case $host_os in
-aix3*)
-  version_type=linux
-  library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$versuffix $libname.a'
-  shlibpath_var=LIBPATH
-
-  # AIX 3 has no versioning support, so we append a major version to the name.
-  soname_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major'
-  ;;
-
-aix[4-9]*)
-  version_type=linux
-  need_lib_prefix=no
-  need_version=no
-  hardcode_into_libs=yes
-  if test "$host_cpu" = ia64; then
-    # AIX 5 supports IA64
-    library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major ${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$versuffix $libname${shared_ext}'
-    shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH
-  else
-    # With GCC up to 2.95.x, collect2 would create an import file
-    # for dependence libraries.  The import file would start with
-    # the line `#! .'.  This would cause the generated library to
-    # depend on `.', always an invalid library.  This was fixed in
-    # development snapshots of GCC prior to 3.0.
-    case $host_os in
-      aix4 | aix4.[01] | aix4.[01].*)
-      if { echo '#if __GNUC__ > 2 || (__GNUC__ == 2 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 97)'
-	   echo ' yes '
-	   echo '#endif'; } | ${CC} -E - | $GREP yes > /dev/null; then
-	:
-      else
-	can_build_shared=no
-      fi
-      ;;
-    esac
-    # AIX (on Power*) has no versioning support, so currently we can not hardcode correct
-    # soname into executable. Probably we can add versioning support to
-    # collect2, so additional links can be useful in future.
-    if test "$aix_use_runtimelinking" = yes; then
-      # If using run time linking (on AIX 4.2 or later) use lib<name>.so
-      # instead of lib<name>.a to let people know that these are not
-      # typical AIX shared libraries.
-      library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$versuffix ${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major $libname${shared_ext}'
-    else
-      # We preserve .a as extension for shared libraries through AIX4.2
-      # and later when we are not doing run time linking.
-      library_names_spec='${libname}${release}.a $libname.a'
-      soname_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major'
-    fi
-    shlibpath_var=LIBPATH
-  fi
-  ;;
-
-amigaos*)
-  case $host_cpu in
-  powerpc)
-    # Since July 2007 AmigaOS4 officially supports .so libraries.
-    # When compiling the executable, add -use-dynld -Lsobjs: to the compileline.
-    library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$versuffix ${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major $libname${shared_ext}'
-    ;;
-  m68k)
-    library_names_spec='$libname.ixlibrary $libname.a'
-    # Create ${libname}_ixlibrary.a entries in /sys/libs.
-    finish_eval='for lib in `ls $libdir/*.ixlibrary 2>/dev/null`; do libname=`$ECHO "X$lib" | $Xsed -e '\''s%^.*/\([^/]*\)\.ixlibrary$%\1%'\''`; test $RM /sys/libs/${libname}_ixlibrary.a; $show "cd /sys/libs && $LN_S $lib ${libname}_ixlibrary.a"; cd /sys/libs && $LN_S $lib ${libname}_ixlibrary.a || exit 1; done'
-    ;;
-  esac
-  ;;
-
-beos*)
-  library_names_spec='${libname}${shared_ext}'
-  dynamic_linker="$host_os ld.so"
-  shlibpath_var=LIBRARY_PATH
-  ;;
-
-bsdi[45]*)
-  version_type=linux
-  need_version=no
-  library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$versuffix ${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major $libname${shared_ext}'
-  soname_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major'
-  finish_cmds='PATH="\$PATH:/sbin" ldconfig $libdir'
-  shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH
-  sys_lib_search_path_spec="/shlib /usr/lib /usr/X11/lib /usr/contrib/lib /lib /usr/local/lib"
-  sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec="/shlib /usr/lib /usr/local/lib"
-  # the default ld.so.conf also contains /usr/contrib/lib and
-  # /usr/X11R6/lib (/usr/X11 is a link to /usr/X11R6), but let us allow
-  # libtool to hard-code these into programs
-  ;;
-
-cygwin* | mingw* | pw32* | cegcc*)
-  version_type=windows
-  shrext_cmds=".dll"
-  need_version=no
-  need_lib_prefix=no
-
-  case $GCC,$host_os in
-  yes,cygwin* | yes,mingw* | yes,pw32* | yes,cegcc*)
-    library_names_spec='$libname.dll.a'
-    # DLL is installed to $(libdir)/../bin by postinstall_cmds
-    postinstall_cmds='base_file=`basename \${file}`~
-      dlpath=`$SHELL 2>&1 -c '\''. $dir/'\''\${base_file}'\''i; echo \$dlname'\''`~
-      dldir=$destdir/`dirname \$dlpath`~
-      test -d \$dldir || mkdir -p \$dldir~
-      $install_prog $dir/$dlname \$dldir/$dlname~
-      chmod a+x \$dldir/$dlname~
-      if test -n '\''$stripme'\'' && test -n '\''$striplib'\''; then
-        eval '\''$striplib \$dldir/$dlname'\'' || exit \$?;
-      fi'
-    postuninstall_cmds='dldll=`$SHELL 2>&1 -c '\''. $file; echo \$dlname'\''`~
-      dlpath=$dir/\$dldll~
-       $RM \$dlpath'
-    shlibpath_overrides_runpath=yes
-
-    case $host_os in
-    cygwin*)
-      # Cygwin DLLs use 'cyg' prefix rather than 'lib'
-      soname_spec='`echo ${libname} | sed -e 's/^lib/cyg/'``echo ${release} | $SED -e 's/[.]/-/g'`${versuffix}${shared_ext}'
-      sys_lib_search_path_spec="/usr/lib /lib/w32api /lib /usr/local/lib"
-      ;;
-    mingw* | cegcc*)
-      # MinGW DLLs use traditional 'lib' prefix
-      soname_spec='${libname}`echo ${release} | $SED -e 's/[.]/-/g'`${versuffix}${shared_ext}'
-      sys_lib_search_path_spec=`$CC -print-search-dirs | $GREP "^libraries:" | $SED -e "s/^libraries://" -e "s,=/,/,g"`
-      if $ECHO "$sys_lib_search_path_spec" | $GREP ';[c-zC-Z]:/' >/dev/null; then
-        # It is most probably a Windows format PATH printed by
-        # mingw gcc, but we are running on Cygwin. Gcc prints its search
-        # path with ; separators, and with drive letters. We can handle the
-        # drive letters (cygwin fileutils understands them), so leave them,
-        # especially as we might pass files found there to a mingw objdump,
-        # which wouldn't understand a cygwinified path. Ahh.
-        sys_lib_search_path_spec=`$ECHO "$sys_lib_search_path_spec" | $SED -e 's/;/ /g'`
-      else
-        sys_lib_search_path_spec=`$ECHO "$sys_lib_search_path_spec" | $SED  -e "s/$PATH_SEPARATOR/ /g"`
-      fi
-      ;;
-    pw32*)
-      # pw32 DLLs use 'pw' prefix rather than 'lib'
-      library_names_spec='`echo ${libname} | sed -e 's/^lib/pw/'``echo ${release} | $SED -e 's/[.]/-/g'`${versuffix}${shared_ext}'
-      ;;
-    esac
-    ;;
-
-  *)
-    library_names_spec='${libname}`echo ${release} | $SED -e 's/[.]/-/g'`${versuffix}${shared_ext} $libname.lib'
-    ;;
-  esac
-  dynamic_linker='Win32 ld.exe'
-  # FIXME: first we should search . and the directory the executable is in
-  shlibpath_var=PATH
-  ;;
-
-darwin* | rhapsody*)
-  dynamic_linker="$host_os dyld"
-  version_type=darwin
-  need_lib_prefix=no
-  need_version=no
-  library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${major}$shared_ext ${libname}$shared_ext'
-  soname_spec='${libname}${release}${major}$shared_ext'
-  shlibpath_overrides_runpath=yes
-  shlibpath_var=DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH
-  shrext_cmds='`test .$module = .yes && echo .so || echo .dylib`'
-
-  sys_lib_search_path_spec="$sys_lib_search_path_spec /usr/local/lib"
-  sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec='/usr/local/lib /lib /usr/lib'
-  ;;
-
-dgux*)
-  version_type=linux
-  need_lib_prefix=no
-  need_version=no
-  library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$versuffix ${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major $libname$shared_ext'
-  soname_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major'
-  shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH
-  ;;
-
-freebsd1*)
-  dynamic_linker=no
-  ;;
-
-freebsd* | dragonfly*)
-  # DragonFly does not have aout.  When/if they implement a new
-  # versioning mechanism, adjust this.
-  if test -x /usr/bin/objformat; then
-    objformat=`/usr/bin/objformat`
-  else
-    case $host_os in
-    freebsd[123]*) objformat=aout ;;
-    *) objformat=elf ;;
-    esac
-  fi
-  # Handle Gentoo/FreeBSD as it was Linux
-  case $host_vendor in
-    gentoo)
-      version_type=linux ;;
-    *)
-      version_type=freebsd-$objformat ;;
-  esac
-
-  case $version_type in
-    freebsd-elf*)
-      library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$versuffix ${libname}${release}${shared_ext} $libname${shared_ext}'
-      need_version=no
-      need_lib_prefix=no
-      ;;
-    freebsd-*)
-      library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$versuffix $libname${shared_ext}$versuffix'
-      need_version=yes
-      ;;
-    linux)
-      library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$versuffix ${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major ${libname}${shared_ext}'
-      soname_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major'
-      need_lib_prefix=no
-      need_version=no
-      ;;
-  esac
-  shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH
-  case $host_os in
-  freebsd2*)
-    shlibpath_overrides_runpath=yes
-    ;;
-  freebsd3.[01]* | freebsdelf3.[01]*)
-    shlibpath_overrides_runpath=yes
-    hardcode_into_libs=yes
-    ;;
-  freebsd3.[2-9]* | freebsdelf3.[2-9]* | \
-  freebsd4.[0-5] | freebsdelf4.[0-5] | freebsd4.1.1 | freebsdelf4.1.1)
-    shlibpath_overrides_runpath=no
-    hardcode_into_libs=yes
-    ;;
-  *) # from 4.6 on, and DragonFly
-    shlibpath_overrides_runpath=yes
-    hardcode_into_libs=yes
-    ;;
-  esac
-  ;;
-
-gnu*)
-  version_type=linux
-  need_lib_prefix=no
-  need_version=no
-  library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$versuffix ${libname}${release}${shared_ext}${major} ${libname}${shared_ext}'
-  soname_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major'
-  shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH
-  hardcode_into_libs=yes
-  ;;
-
-hpux9* | hpux10* | hpux11*)
-  # Give a soname corresponding to the major version so that dld.sl refuses to
-  # link against other versions.
-  version_type=sunos
-  need_lib_prefix=no
-  need_version=no
-  case $host_cpu in
-  ia64*)
-    shrext_cmds='.so'
-    hardcode_into_libs=yes
-    dynamic_linker="$host_os dld.so"
-    shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH
-    shlibpath_overrides_runpath=yes # Unless +noenvvar is specified.
-    library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$versuffix ${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major $libname${shared_ext}'
-    soname_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major'
-    if test "X$HPUX_IA64_MODE" = X32; then
-      sys_lib_search_path_spec="/usr/lib/hpux32 /usr/local/lib/hpux32 /usr/local/lib"
-    else
-      sys_lib_search_path_spec="/usr/lib/hpux64 /usr/local/lib/hpux64"
-    fi
-    sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec=$sys_lib_search_path_spec
-    ;;
-  hppa*64*)
-    shrext_cmds='.sl'
-    hardcode_into_libs=yes
-    dynamic_linker="$host_os dld.sl"
-    shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH # How should we handle SHLIB_PATH
-    shlibpath_overrides_runpath=yes # Unless +noenvvar is specified.
-    library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$versuffix ${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major $libname${shared_ext}'
-    soname_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major'
-    sys_lib_search_path_spec="/usr/lib/pa20_64 /usr/ccs/lib/pa20_64"
-    sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec=$sys_lib_search_path_spec
-    ;;
-  *)
-    shrext_cmds='.sl'
-    dynamic_linker="$host_os dld.sl"
-    shlibpath_var=SHLIB_PATH
-    shlibpath_overrides_runpath=no # +s is required to enable SHLIB_PATH
-    library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$versuffix ${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major $libname${shared_ext}'
-    soname_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major'
-    ;;
-  esac
-  # HP-UX runs *really* slowly unless shared libraries are mode 555.
-  postinstall_cmds='chmod 555 $lib'
-  ;;
-
-interix[3-9]*)
-  version_type=linux
-  need_lib_prefix=no
-  need_version=no
-  library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$versuffix ${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major ${libname}${shared_ext}'
-  soname_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major'
-  dynamic_linker='Interix 3.x ld.so.1 (PE, like ELF)'
-  shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH
-  shlibpath_overrides_runpath=no
-  hardcode_into_libs=yes
-  ;;
-
-irix5* | irix6* | nonstopux*)
-  case $host_os in
-    nonstopux*) version_type=nonstopux ;;
-    *)
-	if test "$lt_cv_prog_gnu_ld" = yes; then
-		version_type=linux
-	else
-		version_type=irix
-	fi ;;
-  esac
-  need_lib_prefix=no
-  need_version=no
-  soname_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major'
-  library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$versuffix ${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major ${libname}${release}${shared_ext} $libname${shared_ext}'
-  case $host_os in
-  irix5* | nonstopux*)
-    libsuff= shlibsuff=
-    ;;
-  *)
-    case $LD in # libtool.m4 will add one of these switches to LD
-    *-32|*"-32 "|*-melf32bsmip|*"-melf32bsmip ")
-      libsuff= shlibsuff= libmagic=32-bit;;
-    *-n32|*"-n32 "|*-melf32bmipn32|*"-melf32bmipn32 ")
-      libsuff=32 shlibsuff=N32 libmagic=N32;;
-    *-64|*"-64 "|*-melf64bmip|*"-melf64bmip ")
-      libsuff=64 shlibsuff=64 libmagic=64-bit;;
-    *) libsuff= shlibsuff= libmagic=never-match;;
-    esac
-    ;;
-  esac
-  shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY${shlibsuff}_PATH
-  shlibpath_overrides_runpath=no
-  sys_lib_search_path_spec="/usr/lib${libsuff} /lib${libsuff} /usr/local/lib${libsuff}"
-  sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec="/usr/lib${libsuff} /lib${libsuff}"
-  hardcode_into_libs=yes
-  ;;
-
-# No shared lib support for Linux oldld, aout, or coff.
-linux*oldld* | linux*aout* | linux*coff*)
-  dynamic_linker=no
-  ;;
-
-# This must be Linux ELF.
-linux* | k*bsd*-gnu)
-  version_type=linux
-  need_lib_prefix=no
-  need_version=no
-  library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$versuffix ${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major $libname${shared_ext}'
-  soname_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major'
-  finish_cmds='PATH="\$PATH:/sbin" ldconfig -n $libdir'
-  shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH
-  shlibpath_overrides_runpath=no
-  # Some binutils ld are patched to set DT_RUNPATH
-  save_LDFLAGS=$LDFLAGS
-  save_libdir=$libdir
-  eval "libdir=/foo; wl=\"$lt_prog_compiler_wl\"; \
-       LDFLAGS=\"\$LDFLAGS $hardcode_libdir_flag_spec\""
-  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
-/* end confdefs.h.  */
-
-int
-main ()
-{
-
-  ;
-  return 0;
-}
-_ACEOF
-if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
-  if  ($OBJDUMP -p conftest$ac_exeext) 2>/dev/null | grep "RUNPATH.*$libdir" >/dev/null; then :
-  shlibpath_overrides_runpath=yes
-fi
-fi
-rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
-    conftest$ac_exeext conftest.$ac_ext
-  LDFLAGS=$save_LDFLAGS
-  libdir=$save_libdir
-
-  # This implies no fast_install, which is unacceptable.
-  # Some rework will be needed to allow for fast_install
-  # before this can be enabled.
-  hardcode_into_libs=yes
-
-  # Append ld.so.conf contents to the search path
-  if test -f /etc/ld.so.conf; then
-    lt_ld_extra=`awk '/^include / { system(sprintf("cd /etc; cat %s 2>/dev/null", \$2)); skip = 1; } { if (!skip) print \$0; skip = 0; }' < /etc/ld.so.conf | $SED -e 's/#.*//;/^[	 ]*hwcap[	 ]/d;s/[:,	]/ /g;s/=[^=]*$//;s/=[^= ]* / /g;/^$/d' | tr '\n' ' '`
-    sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec="/lib /usr/lib $lt_ld_extra"
-  fi
-
-  # We used to test for /lib/ld.so.1 and disable shared libraries on
-  # powerpc, because MkLinux only supported shared libraries with the
-  # GNU dynamic linker.  Since this was broken with cross compilers,
-  # most powerpc-linux boxes support dynamic linking these days and
-  # people can always --disable-shared, the test was removed, and we
-  # assume the GNU/Linux dynamic linker is in use.
-  dynamic_linker='GNU/Linux ld.so'
-  ;;
-
-netbsd*)
-  version_type=sunos
-  need_lib_prefix=no
-  need_version=no
-  if echo __ELF__ | $CC -E - | $GREP __ELF__ >/dev/null; then
-    library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$versuffix ${libname}${shared_ext}$versuffix'
-    finish_cmds='PATH="\$PATH:/sbin" ldconfig -m $libdir'
-    dynamic_linker='NetBSD (a.out) ld.so'
-  else
-    library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$versuffix ${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major ${libname}${shared_ext}'
-    soname_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major'
-    dynamic_linker='NetBSD ld.elf_so'
-  fi
-  shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH
-  shlibpath_overrides_runpath=yes
-  hardcode_into_libs=yes
-  ;;
-
-newsos6)
-  version_type=linux
-  library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$versuffix ${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major $libname${shared_ext}'
-  shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH
-  shlibpath_overrides_runpath=yes
-  ;;
-
-*nto* | *qnx*)
-  version_type=qnx
-  need_lib_prefix=no
-  need_version=no
-  library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$versuffix ${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major $libname${shared_ext}'
-  soname_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major'
-  shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH
-  shlibpath_overrides_runpath=no
-  hardcode_into_libs=yes
-  dynamic_linker='ldqnx.so'
-  ;;
-
-openbsd*)
-  version_type=sunos
-  sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec="/usr/lib"
-  need_lib_prefix=no
-  # Some older versions of OpenBSD (3.3 at least) *do* need versioned libs.
-  case $host_os in
-    openbsd3.3 | openbsd3.3.*)	need_version=yes ;;
-    *)				need_version=no  ;;
-  esac
-  library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$versuffix ${libname}${shared_ext}$versuffix'
-  finish_cmds='PATH="\$PATH:/sbin" ldconfig -m $libdir'
-  shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH
-  if test -z "`echo __ELF__ | $CC -E - | $GREP __ELF__`" || test "$host_os-$host_cpu" = "openbsd2.8-powerpc"; then
-    case $host_os in
-      openbsd2.[89] | openbsd2.[89].*)
-	shlibpath_overrides_runpath=no
-	;;
-      *)
-	shlibpath_overrides_runpath=yes
-	;;
-      esac
-  else
-    shlibpath_overrides_runpath=yes
-  fi
-  ;;
-
-os2*)
-  libname_spec='$name'
-  shrext_cmds=".dll"
-  need_lib_prefix=no
-  library_names_spec='$libname${shared_ext} $libname.a'
-  dynamic_linker='OS/2 ld.exe'
-  shlibpath_var=LIBPATH
-  ;;
-
-osf3* | osf4* | osf5*)
-  version_type=osf
-  need_lib_prefix=no
-  need_version=no
-  soname_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major'
-  library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$versuffix ${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major $libname${shared_ext}'
-  shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH
-  sys_lib_search_path_spec="/usr/shlib /usr/ccs/lib /usr/lib/cmplrs/cc /usr/lib /usr/local/lib /var/shlib"
-  sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec="$sys_lib_search_path_spec"
-  ;;
-
-rdos*)
-  dynamic_linker=no
-  ;;
-
-solaris*)
-  version_type=linux
-  need_lib_prefix=no
-  need_version=no
-  library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$versuffix ${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major $libname${shared_ext}'
-  soname_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major'
-  shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH
-  shlibpath_overrides_runpath=yes
-  hardcode_into_libs=yes
-  # ldd complains unless libraries are executable
-  postinstall_cmds='chmod +x $lib'
-  ;;
-
-sunos4*)
-  version_type=sunos
-  library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$versuffix ${libname}${shared_ext}$versuffix'
-  finish_cmds='PATH="\$PATH:/usr/etc" ldconfig $libdir'
-  shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH
-  shlibpath_overrides_runpath=yes
-  if test "$with_gnu_ld" = yes; then
-    need_lib_prefix=no
-  fi
-  need_version=yes
-  ;;
-
-sysv4 | sysv4.3*)
-  version_type=linux
-  library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$versuffix ${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major $libname${shared_ext}'
-  soname_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major'
-  shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH
-  case $host_vendor in
-    sni)
-      shlibpath_overrides_runpath=no
-      need_lib_prefix=no
-      runpath_var=LD_RUN_PATH
-      ;;
-    siemens)
-      need_lib_prefix=no
-      ;;
-    motorola)
-      need_lib_prefix=no
-      need_version=no
-      shlibpath_overrides_runpath=no
-      sys_lib_search_path_spec='/lib /usr/lib /usr/ccs/lib'
-      ;;
-  esac
-  ;;
-
-sysv4*MP*)
-  if test -d /usr/nec ;then
-    version_type=linux
-    library_names_spec='$libname${shared_ext}.$versuffix $libname${shared_ext}.$major $libname${shared_ext}'
-    soname_spec='$libname${shared_ext}.$major'
-    shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH
-  fi
-  ;;
-
-sysv5* | sco3.2v5* | sco5v6* | unixware* | OpenUNIX* | sysv4*uw2*)
-  version_type=freebsd-elf
-  need_lib_prefix=no
-  need_version=no
-  library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$versuffix ${libname}${release}${shared_ext} $libname${shared_ext}'
-  soname_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major'
-  shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH
-  shlibpath_overrides_runpath=yes
-  hardcode_into_libs=yes
-  if test "$with_gnu_ld" = yes; then
-    sys_lib_search_path_spec='/usr/local/lib /usr/gnu/lib /usr/ccs/lib /usr/lib /lib'
-  else
-    sys_lib_search_path_spec='/usr/ccs/lib /usr/lib'
-    case $host_os in
-      sco3.2v5*)
-        sys_lib_search_path_spec="$sys_lib_search_path_spec /lib"
-	;;
-    esac
-  fi
-  sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec='/usr/lib'
-  ;;
-
-tpf*)
-  # TPF is a cross-target only.  Preferred cross-host = GNU/Linux.
-  version_type=linux
-  need_lib_prefix=no
-  need_version=no
-  library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$versuffix ${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major $libname${shared_ext}'
-  shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH
-  shlibpath_overrides_runpath=no
-  hardcode_into_libs=yes
-  ;;
-
-uts4*)
-  version_type=linux
-  library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$versuffix ${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major $libname${shared_ext}'
-  soname_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major'
-  shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH
-  ;;
-
-*)
-  dynamic_linker=no
-  ;;
-esac
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $dynamic_linker" >&5
-$as_echo "$dynamic_linker" >&6; }
-test "$dynamic_linker" = no && can_build_shared=no
-
-variables_saved_for_relink="PATH $shlibpath_var $runpath_var"
-if test "$GCC" = yes; then
-  variables_saved_for_relink="$variables_saved_for_relink GCC_EXEC_PREFIX COMPILER_PATH LIBRARY_PATH"
-fi
-
-if test "${lt_cv_sys_lib_search_path_spec+set}" = set; then
-  sys_lib_search_path_spec="$lt_cv_sys_lib_search_path_spec"
-fi
-if test "${lt_cv_sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec+set}" = set; then
-  sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec="$lt_cv_sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec"
-fi
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking how to hardcode library paths into programs" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... " >&6; }
-hardcode_action=
-if test -n "$hardcode_libdir_flag_spec" ||
-   test -n "$runpath_var" ||
-   test "X$hardcode_automatic" = "Xyes" ; then
-
-  # We can hardcode non-existent directories.
-  if test "$hardcode_direct" != no &&
-     # If the only mechanism to avoid hardcoding is shlibpath_var, we
-     # have to relink, otherwise we might link with an installed library
-     # when we should be linking with a yet-to-be-installed one
-     ## test "$_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, )" != no &&
-     test "$hardcode_minus_L" != no; then
-    # Linking always hardcodes the temporary library directory.
-    hardcode_action=relink
-  else
-    # We can link without hardcoding, and we can hardcode nonexisting dirs.
-    hardcode_action=immediate
-  fi
-else
-  # We cannot hardcode anything, or else we can only hardcode existing
-  # directories.
-  hardcode_action=unsupported
-fi
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $hardcode_action" >&5
-$as_echo "$hardcode_action" >&6; }
-
-if test "$hardcode_action" = relink ||
-   test "$inherit_rpath" = yes; then
-  # Fast installation is not supported
-  enable_fast_install=no
-elif test "$shlibpath_overrides_runpath" = yes ||
-     test "$enable_shared" = no; then
-  # Fast installation is not necessary
-  enable_fast_install=needless
-fi
-
-
-
-
-
-
-  if test "x$enable_dlopen" != xyes; then
-  enable_dlopen=unknown
-  enable_dlopen_self=unknown
-  enable_dlopen_self_static=unknown
-else
-  lt_cv_dlopen=no
-  lt_cv_dlopen_libs=
-
-  case $host_os in
-  beos*)
-    lt_cv_dlopen="load_add_on"
-    lt_cv_dlopen_libs=
-    lt_cv_dlopen_self=yes
-    ;;
-
-  mingw* | pw32* | cegcc*)
-    lt_cv_dlopen="LoadLibrary"
-    lt_cv_dlopen_libs=
-    ;;
-
-  cygwin*)
-    lt_cv_dlopen="dlopen"
-    lt_cv_dlopen_libs=
-    ;;
-
-  darwin*)
-  # if libdl is installed we need to link against it
-    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for dlopen in -ldl" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking for dlopen in -ldl... " >&6; }
-if test "${ac_cv_lib_dl_dlopen+set}" = set; then :
-  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
-else
-  ac_check_lib_save_LIBS=$LIBS
-LIBS="-ldl  $LIBS"
-cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
-/* end confdefs.h.  */
-
-/* Override any GCC internal prototype to avoid an error.
-   Use char because int might match the return type of a GCC
-   builtin and then its argument prototype would still apply.  */
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C"
-#endif
-char dlopen ();
-int
-main ()
-{
-return dlopen ();
-  ;
-  return 0;
-}
-_ACEOF
-if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
-  ac_cv_lib_dl_dlopen=yes
-else
-  ac_cv_lib_dl_dlopen=no
-fi
-rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
-    conftest$ac_exeext conftest.$ac_ext
-LIBS=$ac_check_lib_save_LIBS
-fi
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_lib_dl_dlopen" >&5
-$as_echo "$ac_cv_lib_dl_dlopen" >&6; }
-if test "x$ac_cv_lib_dl_dlopen" = x""yes; then :
-  lt_cv_dlopen="dlopen" lt_cv_dlopen_libs="-ldl"
-else
-
-    lt_cv_dlopen="dyld"
-    lt_cv_dlopen_libs=
-    lt_cv_dlopen_self=yes
-
-fi
-
-    ;;
-
-  *)
-    ac_fn_c_check_func "$LINENO" "shl_load" "ac_cv_func_shl_load"
-if test "x$ac_cv_func_shl_load" = x""yes; then :
-  lt_cv_dlopen="shl_load"
-else
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for shl_load in -ldld" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking for shl_load in -ldld... " >&6; }
-if test "${ac_cv_lib_dld_shl_load+set}" = set; then :
-  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
-else
-  ac_check_lib_save_LIBS=$LIBS
-LIBS="-ldld  $LIBS"
-cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
-/* end confdefs.h.  */
-
-/* Override any GCC internal prototype to avoid an error.
-   Use char because int might match the return type of a GCC
-   builtin and then its argument prototype would still apply.  */
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C"
-#endif
-char shl_load ();
-int
-main ()
-{
-return shl_load ();
-  ;
-  return 0;
-}
-_ACEOF
-if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
-  ac_cv_lib_dld_shl_load=yes
-else
-  ac_cv_lib_dld_shl_load=no
-fi
-rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
-    conftest$ac_exeext conftest.$ac_ext
-LIBS=$ac_check_lib_save_LIBS
-fi
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_lib_dld_shl_load" >&5
-$as_echo "$ac_cv_lib_dld_shl_load" >&6; }
-if test "x$ac_cv_lib_dld_shl_load" = x""yes; then :
-  lt_cv_dlopen="shl_load" lt_cv_dlopen_libs="-ldld"
-else
-  ac_fn_c_check_func "$LINENO" "dlopen" "ac_cv_func_dlopen"
-if test "x$ac_cv_func_dlopen" = x""yes; then :
-  lt_cv_dlopen="dlopen"
-else
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for dlopen in -ldl" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking for dlopen in -ldl... " >&6; }
-if test "${ac_cv_lib_dl_dlopen+set}" = set; then :
-  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
-else
-  ac_check_lib_save_LIBS=$LIBS
-LIBS="-ldl  $LIBS"
-cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
-/* end confdefs.h.  */
-
-/* Override any GCC internal prototype to avoid an error.
-   Use char because int might match the return type of a GCC
-   builtin and then its argument prototype would still apply.  */
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C"
-#endif
-char dlopen ();
-int
-main ()
-{
-return dlopen ();
-  ;
-  return 0;
-}
-_ACEOF
-if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
-  ac_cv_lib_dl_dlopen=yes
-else
-  ac_cv_lib_dl_dlopen=no
-fi
-rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
-    conftest$ac_exeext conftest.$ac_ext
-LIBS=$ac_check_lib_save_LIBS
-fi
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_lib_dl_dlopen" >&5
-$as_echo "$ac_cv_lib_dl_dlopen" >&6; }
-if test "x$ac_cv_lib_dl_dlopen" = x""yes; then :
-  lt_cv_dlopen="dlopen" lt_cv_dlopen_libs="-ldl"
-else
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for dlopen in -lsvld" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking for dlopen in -lsvld... " >&6; }
-if test "${ac_cv_lib_svld_dlopen+set}" = set; then :
-  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
-else
-  ac_check_lib_save_LIBS=$LIBS
-LIBS="-lsvld  $LIBS"
-cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
-/* end confdefs.h.  */
-
-/* Override any GCC internal prototype to avoid an error.
-   Use char because int might match the return type of a GCC
-   builtin and then its argument prototype would still apply.  */
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C"
-#endif
-char dlopen ();
-int
-main ()
-{
-return dlopen ();
-  ;
-  return 0;
-}
-_ACEOF
-if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
-  ac_cv_lib_svld_dlopen=yes
-else
-  ac_cv_lib_svld_dlopen=no
-fi
-rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
-    conftest$ac_exeext conftest.$ac_ext
-LIBS=$ac_check_lib_save_LIBS
-fi
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_lib_svld_dlopen" >&5
-$as_echo "$ac_cv_lib_svld_dlopen" >&6; }
-if test "x$ac_cv_lib_svld_dlopen" = x""yes; then :
-  lt_cv_dlopen="dlopen" lt_cv_dlopen_libs="-lsvld"
-else
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for dld_link in -ldld" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking for dld_link in -ldld... " >&6; }
-if test "${ac_cv_lib_dld_dld_link+set}" = set; then :
-  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
-else
-  ac_check_lib_save_LIBS=$LIBS
-LIBS="-ldld  $LIBS"
-cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
-/* end confdefs.h.  */
-
-/* Override any GCC internal prototype to avoid an error.
-   Use char because int might match the return type of a GCC
-   builtin and then its argument prototype would still apply.  */
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C"
-#endif
-char dld_link ();
-int
-main ()
-{
-return dld_link ();
-  ;
-  return 0;
-}
-_ACEOF
-if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
-  ac_cv_lib_dld_dld_link=yes
-else
-  ac_cv_lib_dld_dld_link=no
-fi
-rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
-    conftest$ac_exeext conftest.$ac_ext
-LIBS=$ac_check_lib_save_LIBS
-fi
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_lib_dld_dld_link" >&5
-$as_echo "$ac_cv_lib_dld_dld_link" >&6; }
-if test "x$ac_cv_lib_dld_dld_link" = x""yes; then :
-  lt_cv_dlopen="dld_link" lt_cv_dlopen_libs="-ldld"
-fi
-
-
-fi
-
-
-fi
-
-
-fi
-
-
-fi
-
-
-fi
-
-    ;;
-  esac
-
-  if test "x$lt_cv_dlopen" != xno; then
-    enable_dlopen=yes
-  else
-    enable_dlopen=no
-  fi
-
-  case $lt_cv_dlopen in
-  dlopen)
-    save_CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS"
-    test "x$ac_cv_header_dlfcn_h" = xyes && CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS -DHAVE_DLFCN_H"
-
-    save_LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS"
-    wl=$lt_prog_compiler_wl eval LDFLAGS=\"\$LDFLAGS $export_dynamic_flag_spec\"
-
-    save_LIBS="$LIBS"
-    LIBS="$lt_cv_dlopen_libs $LIBS"
-
-    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether a program can dlopen itself" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking whether a program can dlopen itself... " >&6; }
-if test "${lt_cv_dlopen_self+set}" = set; then :
-  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
-else
-  	  if test "$cross_compiling" = yes; then :
-  lt_cv_dlopen_self=cross
-else
-  lt_dlunknown=0; lt_dlno_uscore=1; lt_dlneed_uscore=2
-  lt_status=$lt_dlunknown
-  cat > conftest.$ac_ext <<_LT_EOF
-#line 10156 "configure"
-#include "confdefs.h"
-
-#if HAVE_DLFCN_H
-#include <dlfcn.h>
-#endif
-
-#include <stdio.h>
-
-#ifdef RTLD_GLOBAL
-#  define LT_DLGLOBAL		RTLD_GLOBAL
-#else
-#  ifdef DL_GLOBAL
-#    define LT_DLGLOBAL		DL_GLOBAL
-#  else
-#    define LT_DLGLOBAL		0
-#  endif
-#endif
-
-/* We may have to define LT_DLLAZY_OR_NOW in the command line if we
-   find out it does not work in some platform. */
-#ifndef LT_DLLAZY_OR_NOW
-#  ifdef RTLD_LAZY
-#    define LT_DLLAZY_OR_NOW		RTLD_LAZY
-#  else
-#    ifdef DL_LAZY
-#      define LT_DLLAZY_OR_NOW		DL_LAZY
-#    else
-#      ifdef RTLD_NOW
-#        define LT_DLLAZY_OR_NOW	RTLD_NOW
-#      else
-#        ifdef DL_NOW
-#          define LT_DLLAZY_OR_NOW	DL_NOW
-#        else
-#          define LT_DLLAZY_OR_NOW	0
-#        endif
-#      endif
-#    endif
-#  endif
-#endif
-
-void fnord() { int i=42;}
-int main ()
-{
-  void *self = dlopen (0, LT_DLGLOBAL|LT_DLLAZY_OR_NOW);
-  int status = $lt_dlunknown;
-
-  if (self)
-    {
-      if (dlsym (self,"fnord"))       status = $lt_dlno_uscore;
-      else if (dlsym( self,"_fnord")) status = $lt_dlneed_uscore;
-      /* dlclose (self); */
-    }
-  else
-    puts (dlerror ());
-
-  return status;
-}
-_LT_EOF
-  if { { eval echo "\"\$as_me\":${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \"$ac_link\""; } >&5
-  (eval $ac_link) 2>&5
-  ac_status=$?
-  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
-  test $ac_status = 0; } && test -s conftest${ac_exeext} 2>/dev/null; then
-    (./conftest; exit; ) >&5 2>/dev/null
-    lt_status=$?
-    case x$lt_status in
-      x$lt_dlno_uscore) lt_cv_dlopen_self=yes ;;
-      x$lt_dlneed_uscore) lt_cv_dlopen_self=yes ;;
-      x$lt_dlunknown|x*) lt_cv_dlopen_self=no ;;
-    esac
-  else :
-    # compilation failed
-    lt_cv_dlopen_self=no
-  fi
-fi
-rm -fr conftest*
-
-
-fi
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $lt_cv_dlopen_self" >&5
-$as_echo "$lt_cv_dlopen_self" >&6; }
-
-    if test "x$lt_cv_dlopen_self" = xyes; then
-      wl=$lt_prog_compiler_wl eval LDFLAGS=\"\$LDFLAGS $lt_prog_compiler_static\"
-      { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether a statically linked program can dlopen itself" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking whether a statically linked program can dlopen itself... " >&6; }
-if test "${lt_cv_dlopen_self_static+set}" = set; then :
-  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
-else
-  	  if test "$cross_compiling" = yes; then :
-  lt_cv_dlopen_self_static=cross
-else
-  lt_dlunknown=0; lt_dlno_uscore=1; lt_dlneed_uscore=2
-  lt_status=$lt_dlunknown
-  cat > conftest.$ac_ext <<_LT_EOF
-#line 10252 "configure"
-#include "confdefs.h"
-
-#if HAVE_DLFCN_H
-#include <dlfcn.h>
-#endif
-
-#include <stdio.h>
-
-#ifdef RTLD_GLOBAL
-#  define LT_DLGLOBAL		RTLD_GLOBAL
-#else
-#  ifdef DL_GLOBAL
-#    define LT_DLGLOBAL		DL_GLOBAL
-#  else
-#    define LT_DLGLOBAL		0
-#  endif
-#endif
-
-/* We may have to define LT_DLLAZY_OR_NOW in the command line if we
-   find out it does not work in some platform. */
-#ifndef LT_DLLAZY_OR_NOW
-#  ifdef RTLD_LAZY
-#    define LT_DLLAZY_OR_NOW		RTLD_LAZY
-#  else
-#    ifdef DL_LAZY
-#      define LT_DLLAZY_OR_NOW		DL_LAZY
-#    else
-#      ifdef RTLD_NOW
-#        define LT_DLLAZY_OR_NOW	RTLD_NOW
-#      else
-#        ifdef DL_NOW
-#          define LT_DLLAZY_OR_NOW	DL_NOW
-#        else
-#          define LT_DLLAZY_OR_NOW	0
-#        endif
-#      endif
-#    endif
-#  endif
-#endif
-
-void fnord() { int i=42;}
-int main ()
-{
-  void *self = dlopen (0, LT_DLGLOBAL|LT_DLLAZY_OR_NOW);
-  int status = $lt_dlunknown;
-
-  if (self)
-    {
-      if (dlsym (self,"fnord"))       status = $lt_dlno_uscore;
-      else if (dlsym( self,"_fnord")) status = $lt_dlneed_uscore;
-      /* dlclose (self); */
-    }
-  else
-    puts (dlerror ());
-
-  return status;
-}
-_LT_EOF
-  if { { eval echo "\"\$as_me\":${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \"$ac_link\""; } >&5
-  (eval $ac_link) 2>&5
-  ac_status=$?
-  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
-  test $ac_status = 0; } && test -s conftest${ac_exeext} 2>/dev/null; then
-    (./conftest; exit; ) >&5 2>/dev/null
-    lt_status=$?
-    case x$lt_status in
-      x$lt_dlno_uscore) lt_cv_dlopen_self_static=yes ;;
-      x$lt_dlneed_uscore) lt_cv_dlopen_self_static=yes ;;
-      x$lt_dlunknown|x*) lt_cv_dlopen_self_static=no ;;
-    esac
-  else :
-    # compilation failed
-    lt_cv_dlopen_self_static=no
-  fi
-fi
-rm -fr conftest*
-
-
-fi
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $lt_cv_dlopen_self_static" >&5
-$as_echo "$lt_cv_dlopen_self_static" >&6; }
-    fi
-
-    CPPFLAGS="$save_CPPFLAGS"
-    LDFLAGS="$save_LDFLAGS"
-    LIBS="$save_LIBS"
-    ;;
-  esac
-
-  case $lt_cv_dlopen_self in
-  yes|no) enable_dlopen_self=$lt_cv_dlopen_self ;;
-  *) enable_dlopen_self=unknown ;;
-  esac
-
-  case $lt_cv_dlopen_self_static in
-  yes|no) enable_dlopen_self_static=$lt_cv_dlopen_self_static ;;
-  *) enable_dlopen_self_static=unknown ;;
-  esac
-fi
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-striplib=
-old_striplib=
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether stripping libraries is possible" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking whether stripping libraries is possible... " >&6; }
-if test -n "$STRIP" && $STRIP -V 2>&1 | $GREP "GNU strip" >/dev/null; then
-  test -z "$old_striplib" && old_striplib="$STRIP --strip-debug"
-  test -z "$striplib" && striplib="$STRIP --strip-unneeded"
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: yes" >&5
-$as_echo "yes" >&6; }
-else
-# FIXME - insert some real tests, host_os isn't really good enough
-  case $host_os in
-  darwin*)
-    if test -n "$STRIP" ; then
-      striplib="$STRIP -x"
-      old_striplib="$STRIP -S"
-      { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: yes" >&5
-$as_echo "yes" >&6; }
-    else
-      { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
-$as_echo "no" >&6; }
-    fi
-    ;;
-  *)
-    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
-$as_echo "no" >&6; }
-    ;;
-  esac
-fi
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-  # Report which library types will actually be built
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking if libtool supports shared libraries" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking if libtool supports shared libraries... " >&6; }
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $can_build_shared" >&5
-$as_echo "$can_build_shared" >&6; }
-
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether to build shared libraries" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking whether to build shared libraries... " >&6; }
-  test "$can_build_shared" = "no" && enable_shared=no
-
-  # On AIX, shared libraries and static libraries use the same namespace, and
-  # are all built from PIC.
-  case $host_os in
-  aix3*)
-    test "$enable_shared" = yes && enable_static=no
-    if test -n "$RANLIB"; then
-      archive_cmds="$archive_cmds~\$RANLIB \$lib"
-      postinstall_cmds='$RANLIB $lib'
-    fi
-    ;;
-
-  aix[4-9]*)
-    if test "$host_cpu" != ia64 && test "$aix_use_runtimelinking" = no ; then
-      test "$enable_shared" = yes && enable_static=no
-    fi
-    ;;
-  esac
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $enable_shared" >&5
-$as_echo "$enable_shared" >&6; }
-
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether to build static libraries" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking whether to build static libraries... " >&6; }
-  # Make sure either enable_shared or enable_static is yes.
-  test "$enable_shared" = yes || enable_static=yes
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $enable_static" >&5
-$as_echo "$enable_static" >&6; }
-
-
-
-
-fi
-ac_ext=c
-ac_cpp='$CPP $CPPFLAGS'
-ac_compile='$CC -c $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext >&5'
-ac_link='$CC -o conftest$ac_exeext $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $LDFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext $LIBS >&5'
-ac_compiler_gnu=$ac_cv_c_compiler_gnu
-
-CC="$lt_save_CC"
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-        ac_config_commands="$ac_config_commands libtool"
-
-
-
-
-# Only expand once:
-
-
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for inline" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking for inline... " >&6; }
-if test "${ac_cv_c_inline+set}" = set; then :
-  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
-else
-  ac_cv_c_inline=no
-for ac_kw in inline __inline__ __inline; do
-  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
-/* end confdefs.h.  */
-#ifndef __cplusplus
-typedef int foo_t;
-static $ac_kw foo_t static_foo () {return 0; }
-$ac_kw foo_t foo () {return 0; }
-#endif
-
-_ACEOF
-if ac_fn_c_try_compile "$LINENO"; then :
-  ac_cv_c_inline=$ac_kw
-fi
-rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext conftest.$ac_ext
-  test "$ac_cv_c_inline" != no && break
-done
-
-fi
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_c_inline" >&5
-$as_echo "$ac_cv_c_inline" >&6; }
-
-case $ac_cv_c_inline in
-  inline | yes) ;;
-  *)
-    case $ac_cv_c_inline in
-      no) ac_val=;;
-      *) ac_val=$ac_cv_c_inline;;
-    esac
-    cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
-#ifndef __cplusplus
-#define inline $ac_val
-#endif
-_ACEOF
-    ;;
-esac
-
-if test "x$CC" != xcc; then
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether $CC and cc understand -c and -o together" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking whether $CC and cc understand -c and -o together... " >&6; }
-else
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether cc understands -c and -o together" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking whether cc understands -c and -o together... " >&6; }
-fi
-set dummy $CC; ac_cc=`$as_echo "$2" |
-		      sed 's/[^a-zA-Z0-9_]/_/g;s/^[0-9]/_/'`
-if { as_var=ac_cv_prog_cc_${ac_cc}_c_o; eval "test \"\${$as_var+set}\" = set"; }; then :
-  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
-else
-  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
-/* end confdefs.h.  */
-
-int
-main ()
-{
-
-  ;
-  return 0;
-}
-_ACEOF
-# Make sure it works both with $CC and with simple cc.
-# We do the test twice because some compilers refuse to overwrite an
-# existing .o file with -o, though they will create one.
-ac_try='$CC -c conftest.$ac_ext -o conftest2.$ac_objext >&5'
-rm -f conftest2.*
-if { { case "(($ac_try" in
-  *\"* | *\`* | *\\*) ac_try_echo=\$ac_try;;
-  *) ac_try_echo=$ac_try;;
-esac
-eval ac_try_echo="\"\$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: $ac_try_echo\""
-$as_echo "$ac_try_echo"; } >&5
-  (eval "$ac_try") 2>&5
-  ac_status=$?
-  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
-  test $ac_status = 0; } &&
-   test -f conftest2.$ac_objext && { { case "(($ac_try" in
-  *\"* | *\`* | *\\*) ac_try_echo=\$ac_try;;
-  *) ac_try_echo=$ac_try;;
-esac
-eval ac_try_echo="\"\$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: $ac_try_echo\""
-$as_echo "$ac_try_echo"; } >&5
-  (eval "$ac_try") 2>&5
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-eval ac_try_echo="\"\$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: $ac_try_echo\""
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-$as_echo "#define NO_MINUS_C_MINUS_O 1" >>confdefs.h
-
-fi
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-# FIXME: we rely on the cache variable name because
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-
-
-$as_echo "#define _GNU_SOURCE /**/" >>confdefs.h
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-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking operating system" >&5
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-$as_echo "#define OS_LINUX /**/" >>confdefs.h
-
-
-	{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: Linux" >&5
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-/* Override any GCC internal prototype to avoid an error.
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-{
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-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_lib_rt_clock_gettime" >&5
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-  LIBS="-lrt $LIBS"
-
-fi
-
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-
-$as_echo "#define OS_DARWIN /**/" >>confdefs.h
-
-
-
-$as_echo "#define USBI_OS_HANDLES_TIMEOUT /**/" >>confdefs.h
-
-	{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: Darwin/MacOS X" >&5
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-  OS_LINUX_TRUE='#'
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-
- if test "x$backend" == "xdarwin"; then
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-  OS_DARWIN_TRUE='#'
-  OS_DARWIN_FALSE=
-fi
-
-
-# Library versioning
-lt_major="0"
-lt_revision="0"
-lt_age="0"
-
-
-
-
-# timerfd
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-
-
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-
-ac_fn_c_check_decl "$LINENO" "TFD_NONBLOCK" "ac_cv_have_decl_TFD_NONBLOCK" "#include <sys/timerfd.h>
-"
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-
-if test "x$use_timerfd" = "xyes" -a "x$tfd_hdr_ok" = "xno"; then
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-
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether to use timerfd for timing" >&5
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-
-$as_echo "#define USBI_TIMERFD_AVAILABLE /**/" >>confdefs.h
-
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-$as_echo "#define ENABLE_LOGGING 1" >>confdefs.h
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-$as_echo "#define ENABLE_DEBUG_LOGGING 1" >>confdefs.h
-
-fi
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-# Examples build
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-
-# Restore gnu89 inline semantics on gcc 4.3 and newer
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-
-int
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-{
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-
-# check for -fvisibility=hidden compiler support (GCC >= 3.4)
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-cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
-/* end confdefs.h.  */
-
-int
-main ()
-{
-
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-if ac_fn_c_try_compile "$LINENO"; then :
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-$as_echo "#define API_EXPORTED __attribute__((visibility(\"default\")))" >>confdefs.h
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-$as_echo "#define API_EXPORTED /**/" >>confdefs.h
-
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-# check for -Wno-pointer-sign compiler support (GCC >= 4)
-saved_cflags="$CFLAGS"
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-cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
-/* end confdefs.h.  */
-
-int
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-{
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-
-AM_CFLAGS="-std=gnu99 $inline_cflags -Wall -Wundef -Wunused -Wstrict-prototypes -Werror-implicit-function-declaration $nopointersign_cflags -Wshadow"
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-
-
-
-
-ac_config_files="$ac_config_files libusb-1.0.pc Makefile libusb/Makefile examples/Makefile doc/Makefile doc/doxygen.cfg"
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-cat >confcache <<\_ACEOF
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-test "x$prefix" = xNONE && prefix=$ac_default_prefix
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-LTLIBOBJS=$ac_ltlibobjs
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-
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-
-SHELL=\${CONFIG_SHELL-$SHELL}
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-as_nl='
-'
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-PS1='$ '
-PS2='> '
-PS4='+ '
-
-# NLS nuisances.
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-export LC_ALL
-LANGUAGE=C
-export LANGUAGE
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-# CDPATH.
-(unset CDPATH) >/dev/null 2>&1 && unset CDPATH
-
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-# as_fn_error ERROR [LINENO LOG_FD]
-# ---------------------------------
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-# as_fn_set_status STATUS
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-{
-  return $1
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-# as_fn_exit STATUS
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-{
-  set +e
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-# as_fn_unset VAR
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-{
-  { eval $1=; unset $1;}
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-	    q
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-# Avoid depending upon Character Ranges.
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-ECHO_C= ECHO_N= ECHO_T=
-case `echo -n x` in #(((((
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-  rm -f conf$$.dir
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-rm -f conf$$ conf$$.exe conf$$.dir/conf$$.file conf$$.file
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-
-# as_fn_mkdir_p
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-	    q
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-	  /^X\(\/\/\)[^/].*/{
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-	    q
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-	  /^X\(\/\/\)$/{
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-	    q
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-      test -d "$as_dir" && break
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-    test -z "$as_dirs" || eval "mkdir $as_dirs"
-  } || test -d "$as_dir" || as_fn_error "cannot create directory $as_dir"
-
-
-} # as_fn_mkdir_p
-if mkdir -p . 2>/dev/null; then
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-  test -d ./-p && rmdir ./-p
-  as_mkdir_p=false
-fi
-
-if test -x / >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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-  if ls -dL / >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-    as_ls_L_option=L
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-    as_ls_L_option=
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-# Sed expression to map a string onto a valid CPP name.
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-
-# Sed expression to map a string onto a valid variable name.
-as_tr_sh="eval sed 'y%*+%pp%;s%[^_$as_cr_alnum]%_%g'"
-
-
-exec 6>&1
-## ----------------------------------- ##
-## Main body of $CONFIG_STATUS script. ##
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-test $as_write_fail = 0 && chmod +x $CONFIG_STATUS || ac_write_fail=1
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-cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<\_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
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-ac_log="
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-case $ac_config_files in *"
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-cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
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-cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<\_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
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-cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
-ac_cs_config="`$as_echo "$ac_configure_args" | sed 's/^ //; s/[\\""\`\$]/\\\\&/g'`"
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-ac_pwd='$ac_pwd'
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-cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<\_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
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-ac_configure_extra_args=
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-cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<\_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
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-shrext_cmds='`$ECHO "X$shrext_cmds" | $Xsed -e "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
-extract_expsyms_cmds='`$ECHO "X$extract_expsyms_cmds" | $Xsed -e "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
-archive_cmds_need_lc='`$ECHO "X$archive_cmds_need_lc" | $Xsed -e "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
-enable_shared_with_static_runtimes='`$ECHO "X$enable_shared_with_static_runtimes" | $Xsed -e "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
-export_dynamic_flag_spec='`$ECHO "X$export_dynamic_flag_spec" | $Xsed -e "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
-whole_archive_flag_spec='`$ECHO "X$whole_archive_flag_spec" | $Xsed -e "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
-compiler_needs_object='`$ECHO "X$compiler_needs_object" | $Xsed -e "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
-old_archive_from_new_cmds='`$ECHO "X$old_archive_from_new_cmds" | $Xsed -e "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
-old_archive_from_expsyms_cmds='`$ECHO "X$old_archive_from_expsyms_cmds" | $Xsed -e "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
-archive_cmds='`$ECHO "X$archive_cmds" | $Xsed -e "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
-archive_expsym_cmds='`$ECHO "X$archive_expsym_cmds" | $Xsed -e "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
-module_cmds='`$ECHO "X$module_cmds" | $Xsed -e "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
-module_expsym_cmds='`$ECHO "X$module_expsym_cmds" | $Xsed -e "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
-with_gnu_ld='`$ECHO "X$with_gnu_ld" | $Xsed -e "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
-allow_undefined_flag='`$ECHO "X$allow_undefined_flag" | $Xsed -e "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
-no_undefined_flag='`$ECHO "X$no_undefined_flag" | $Xsed -e "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
-hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='`$ECHO "X$hardcode_libdir_flag_spec" | $Xsed -e "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
-hardcode_libdir_flag_spec_ld='`$ECHO "X$hardcode_libdir_flag_spec_ld" | $Xsed -e "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
-hardcode_libdir_separator='`$ECHO "X$hardcode_libdir_separator" | $Xsed -e "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
-hardcode_direct='`$ECHO "X$hardcode_direct" | $Xsed -e "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
-hardcode_direct_absolute='`$ECHO "X$hardcode_direct_absolute" | $Xsed -e "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
-hardcode_minus_L='`$ECHO "X$hardcode_minus_L" | $Xsed -e "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
-hardcode_shlibpath_var='`$ECHO "X$hardcode_shlibpath_var" | $Xsed -e "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
-hardcode_automatic='`$ECHO "X$hardcode_automatic" | $Xsed -e "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
-inherit_rpath='`$ECHO "X$inherit_rpath" | $Xsed -e "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
-link_all_deplibs='`$ECHO "X$link_all_deplibs" | $Xsed -e "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
-fix_srcfile_path='`$ECHO "X$fix_srcfile_path" | $Xsed -e "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
-always_export_symbols='`$ECHO "X$always_export_symbols" | $Xsed -e "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
-export_symbols_cmds='`$ECHO "X$export_symbols_cmds" | $Xsed -e "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
-exclude_expsyms='`$ECHO "X$exclude_expsyms" | $Xsed -e "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
-include_expsyms='`$ECHO "X$include_expsyms" | $Xsed -e "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
-prelink_cmds='`$ECHO "X$prelink_cmds" | $Xsed -e "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
-file_list_spec='`$ECHO "X$file_list_spec" | $Xsed -e "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
-variables_saved_for_relink='`$ECHO "X$variables_saved_for_relink" | $Xsed -e "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
-need_lib_prefix='`$ECHO "X$need_lib_prefix" | $Xsed -e "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
-need_version='`$ECHO "X$need_version" | $Xsed -e "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
-version_type='`$ECHO "X$version_type" | $Xsed -e "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
-runpath_var='`$ECHO "X$runpath_var" | $Xsed -e "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
-shlibpath_var='`$ECHO "X$shlibpath_var" | $Xsed -e "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
-shlibpath_overrides_runpath='`$ECHO "X$shlibpath_overrides_runpath" | $Xsed -e "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
-libname_spec='`$ECHO "X$libname_spec" | $Xsed -e "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
-library_names_spec='`$ECHO "X$library_names_spec" | $Xsed -e "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
-soname_spec='`$ECHO "X$soname_spec" | $Xsed -e "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
-postinstall_cmds='`$ECHO "X$postinstall_cmds" | $Xsed -e "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
-postuninstall_cmds='`$ECHO "X$postuninstall_cmds" | $Xsed -e "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
-finish_cmds='`$ECHO "X$finish_cmds" | $Xsed -e "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
-finish_eval='`$ECHO "X$finish_eval" | $Xsed -e "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
-hardcode_into_libs='`$ECHO "X$hardcode_into_libs" | $Xsed -e "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
-sys_lib_search_path_spec='`$ECHO "X$sys_lib_search_path_spec" | $Xsed -e "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
-sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec='`$ECHO "X$sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec" | $Xsed -e "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
-hardcode_action='`$ECHO "X$hardcode_action" | $Xsed -e "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
-enable_dlopen='`$ECHO "X$enable_dlopen" | $Xsed -e "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
-enable_dlopen_self='`$ECHO "X$enable_dlopen_self" | $Xsed -e "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
-enable_dlopen_self_static='`$ECHO "X$enable_dlopen_self_static" | $Xsed -e "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
-old_striplib='`$ECHO "X$old_striplib" | $Xsed -e "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
-striplib='`$ECHO "X$striplib" | $Xsed -e "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
-
-LTCC='$LTCC'
-LTCFLAGS='$LTCFLAGS'
-compiler='$compiler_DEFAULT'
-
-# Quote evaled strings.
-for var in SED \
-GREP \
-EGREP \
-FGREP \
-LD \
-NM \
-LN_S \
-lt_SP2NL \
-lt_NL2SP \
-reload_flag \
-OBJDUMP \
-deplibs_check_method \
-file_magic_cmd \
-AR \
-AR_FLAGS \
-STRIP \
-RANLIB \
-CC \
-CFLAGS \
-compiler \
-lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_pipe \
-lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_to_cdecl \
-lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_to_c_name_address \
-lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_to_c_name_address_lib_prefix \
-SHELL \
-ECHO \
-lt_prog_compiler_no_builtin_flag \
-lt_prog_compiler_wl \
-lt_prog_compiler_pic \
-lt_prog_compiler_static \
-lt_cv_prog_compiler_c_o \
-need_locks \
-DSYMUTIL \
-NMEDIT \
-LIPO \
-OTOOL \
-OTOOL64 \
-shrext_cmds \
-export_dynamic_flag_spec \
-whole_archive_flag_spec \
-compiler_needs_object \
-with_gnu_ld \
-allow_undefined_flag \
-no_undefined_flag \
-hardcode_libdir_flag_spec \
-hardcode_libdir_flag_spec_ld \
-hardcode_libdir_separator \
-fix_srcfile_path \
-exclude_expsyms \
-include_expsyms \
-file_list_spec \
-variables_saved_for_relink \
-libname_spec \
-library_names_spec \
-soname_spec \
-finish_eval \
-old_striplib \
-striplib; do
-    case \`eval \\\\\$ECHO "X\\\\\$\$var"\` in
-    *[\\\\\\\`\\"\\\$]*)
-      eval "lt_\$var=\\\\\\"\\\`\\\$ECHO \\"X\\\$\$var\\" | \\\$Xsed -e \\"\\\$sed_quote_subst\\"\\\`\\\\\\""
-      ;;
-    *)
-      eval "lt_\$var=\\\\\\"\\\$\$var\\\\\\""
-      ;;
-    esac
-done
-
-# Double-quote double-evaled strings.
-for var in reload_cmds \
-old_postinstall_cmds \
-old_postuninstall_cmds \
-old_archive_cmds \
-extract_expsyms_cmds \
-old_archive_from_new_cmds \
-old_archive_from_expsyms_cmds \
-archive_cmds \
-archive_expsym_cmds \
-module_cmds \
-module_expsym_cmds \
-export_symbols_cmds \
-prelink_cmds \
-postinstall_cmds \
-postuninstall_cmds \
-finish_cmds \
-sys_lib_search_path_spec \
-sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec; do
-    case \`eval \\\\\$ECHO "X\\\\\$\$var"\` in
-    *[\\\\\\\`\\"\\\$]*)
-      eval "lt_\$var=\\\\\\"\\\`\\\$ECHO \\"X\\\$\$var\\" | \\\$Xsed -e \\"\\\$double_quote_subst\\" -e \\"\\\$sed_quote_subst\\" -e \\"\\\$delay_variable_subst\\"\\\`\\\\\\""
-      ;;
-    *)
-      eval "lt_\$var=\\\\\\"\\\$\$var\\\\\\""
-      ;;
-    esac
-done
-
-# Fix-up fallback echo if it was mangled by the above quoting rules.
-case \$lt_ECHO in
-*'\\\$0 --fallback-echo"')  lt_ECHO=\`\$ECHO "X\$lt_ECHO" | \$Xsed -e 's/\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\$0 --fallback-echo"\$/\$0 --fallback-echo"/'\`
-  ;;
-esac
-
-ac_aux_dir='$ac_aux_dir'
-xsi_shell='$xsi_shell'
-lt_shell_append='$lt_shell_append'
-
-# See if we are running on zsh, and set the options which allow our
-# commands through without removal of \ escapes INIT.
-if test -n "\${ZSH_VERSION+set}" ; then
-   setopt NO_GLOB_SUBST
-fi
-
-
-    PACKAGE='$PACKAGE'
-    VERSION='$VERSION'
-    TIMESTAMP='$TIMESTAMP'
-    RM='$RM'
-    ofile='$ofile'
-
-
-
-
-_ACEOF
-
-cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<\_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
-
-# Handling of arguments.
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-    "depfiles") CONFIG_COMMANDS="$CONFIG_COMMANDS depfiles" ;;
-    "libtool") CONFIG_COMMANDS="$CONFIG_COMMANDS libtool" ;;
-    "libusb-1.0.pc") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES libusb-1.0.pc" ;;
-    "Makefile") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES Makefile" ;;
-    "libusb/Makefile") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES libusb/Makefile" ;;
-    "examples/Makefile") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES examples/Makefile" ;;
-    "doc/Makefile") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES doc/Makefile" ;;
-    "doc/doxygen.cfg") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES doc/doxygen.cfg" ;;
-
-  *) as_fn_error "invalid argument: \`$ac_config_target'" "$LINENO" 5;;
-  esac
-done
-
-
-# If the user did not use the arguments to specify the items to instantiate,
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-# We use the long form for the default assignment because of an extremely
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-if $ac_need_defaults; then
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-fi
-
-# Have a temporary directory for convenience.  Make it in the build tree
-# simply because there is no reason against having it here, and in addition,
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-# Hook for its removal unless debugging.
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-$debug ||
-{
-  tmp=
-  trap 'exit_status=$?
-  { test -z "$tmp" || test ! -d "$tmp" || rm -fr "$tmp"; } && exit $exit_status
-' 0
-  trap 'as_fn_exit 1' 1 2 13 15
-}
-# Create a (secure) tmp directory for tmp files.
-
-{
-  tmp=`(umask 077 && mktemp -d "./confXXXXXX") 2>/dev/null` &&
-  test -n "$tmp" && test -d "$tmp"
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-{
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-# Set up the scripts for CONFIG_FILES section.
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-
-
-ac_cr=`echo X | tr X '\015'`
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-  eval ac_cr=\$\'\\r\'
-fi
-ac_cs_awk_cr=`$AWK 'BEGIN { print "a\rb" }' </dev/null 2>/dev/null`
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-  ac_cs_awk_cr=$ac_cr
-fi
-
-echo 'BEGIN {' >"$tmp/subs1.awk" &&
-_ACEOF
-
-
-{
-  echo "cat >conf$$subs.awk <<_ACEOF" &&
-  echo "$ac_subst_vars" | sed 's/.*/&!$&$ac_delim/' &&
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-ac_delim_num=`echo "$ac_subst_vars" | grep -c '$'`
-ac_delim='%!_!# '
-for ac_last_try in false false false false false :; do
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-    as_fn_error "could not make $CONFIG_STATUS" "$LINENO" 5
-
-  ac_delim_n=`sed -n "s/.*$ac_delim\$/X/p" conf$$subs.awk | grep -c X`
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-    break
-  elif $ac_last_try; then
-    as_fn_error "could not make $CONFIG_STATUS" "$LINENO" 5
-  else
-    ac_delim="$ac_delim!$ac_delim _$ac_delim!! "
-  fi
-done
-rm -f conf$$subs.sh
-
-cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
-cat >>"\$tmp/subs1.awk" <<\\_ACAWK &&
-_ACEOF
-sed -n '
-h
-s/^/S["/; s/!.*/"]=/
-p
-g
-s/^[^!]*!//
-:repl
-t repl
-s/'"$ac_delim"'$//
-t delim
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-h
-s/\(.\{148\}\)..*/\1/
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-p
-n
-b repl
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-s/["\\]/\\&/g; s/^/"/; s/$/"\\/
-p
-g
-s/.\{148\}//
-t nl
-:delim
-h
-s/\(.\{148\}\)..*/\1/
-t more2
-s/["\\]/\\&/g; s/^/"/; s/$/"/
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-b
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-s/["\\]/\\&/g; s/^/"/; s/$/"\\/
-p
-g
-s/.\{148\}//
-t delim
-' <conf$$subs.awk | sed '
-/^[^""]/{
-  N
-  s/\n//
-}
-' >>$CONFIG_STATUS || ac_write_fail=1
-rm -f conf$$subs.awk
-cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
-_ACAWK
-cat >>"\$tmp/subs1.awk" <<_ACAWK &&
-  for (key in S) S_is_set[key] = 1
-  FS = ""
-
-}
-{
-  line = $ 0
-  nfields = split(line, field, "@")
-  substed = 0
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-    if (S_is_set[key]) {
-      value = S[key]
-      line = substr(line, 1, len) "" value "" substr(line, len + keylen + 3)
-      len += length(value) + length(field[++i])
-      substed = 1
-    } else
-      len += 1 + keylen
-  }
-
-  print line
-}
-
-_ACAWK
-_ACEOF
-cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<\_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
-if sed "s/$ac_cr//" < /dev/null > /dev/null 2>&1; then
-  sed "s/$ac_cr\$//; s/$ac_cr/$ac_cs_awk_cr/g"
-else
-  cat
-fi < "$tmp/subs1.awk" > "$tmp/subs.awk" \
-  || as_fn_error "could not setup config files machinery" "$LINENO" 5
-_ACEOF
-
-# VPATH may cause trouble with some makes, so we remove $(srcdir),
-# ${srcdir} and @srcdir@ from VPATH if srcdir is ".", strip leading and
-# trailing colons and then remove the whole line if VPATH becomes empty
-# (actually we leave an empty line to preserve line numbers).
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-  ac_vpsub='/^[	 ]*VPATH[	 ]*=/{
-s/:*\$(srcdir):*/:/
-s/:*\${srcdir}:*/:/
-s/:*@srcdir@:*/:/
-s/^\([^=]*=[	 ]*\):*/\1/
-s/:*$//
-s/^[^=]*=[	 ]*$//
-}'
-fi
-
-cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<\_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
-fi # test -n "$CONFIG_FILES"
-
-# Set up the scripts for CONFIG_HEADERS section.
-# No need to generate them if there are no CONFIG_HEADERS.
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-BEGIN {
-_ACEOF
-
-# Transform confdefs.h into an awk script `defines.awk', embedded as
-# here-document in config.status, that substitutes the proper values into
-# config.h.in to produce config.h.
-
-# Create a delimiter string that does not exist in confdefs.h, to ease
-# handling of long lines.
-ac_delim='%!_!# '
-for ac_last_try in false false :; do
-  ac_t=`sed -n "/$ac_delim/p" confdefs.h`
-  if test -z "$ac_t"; then
-    break
-  elif $ac_last_try; then
-    as_fn_error "could not make $CONFIG_HEADERS" "$LINENO" 5
-  else
-    ac_delim="$ac_delim!$ac_delim _$ac_delim!! "
-  fi
-done
-
-# For the awk script, D is an array of macro values keyed by name,
-# likewise P contains macro parameters if any.  Preserve backslash
-# newline sequences.
-
-ac_word_re=[_$as_cr_Letters][_$as_cr_alnum]*
-sed -n '
-s/.\{148\}/&'"$ac_delim"'/g
-t rset
-:rset
-s/^[	 ]*#[	 ]*define[	 ][	 ]*/ /
-t def
-d
-:def
-s/\\$//
-t bsnl
-s/["\\]/\\&/g
-s/^ \('"$ac_word_re"'\)\(([^()]*)\)[	 ]*\(.*\)/P["\1"]="\2"\
-D["\1"]=" \3"/p
-s/^ \('"$ac_word_re"'\)[	 ]*\(.*\)/D["\1"]=" \2"/p
-d
-:bsnl
-s/["\\]/\\&/g
-s/^ \('"$ac_word_re"'\)\(([^()]*)\)[	 ]*\(.*\)/P["\1"]="\2"\
-D["\1"]=" \3\\\\\\n"\\/p
-t cont
-s/^ \('"$ac_word_re"'\)[	 ]*\(.*\)/D["\1"]=" \2\\\\\\n"\\/p
-t cont
-d
-:cont
-n
-s/.\{148\}/&'"$ac_delim"'/g
-t clear
-:clear
-s/\\$//
-t bsnlc
-s/["\\]/\\&/g; s/^/"/; s/$/"/p
-d
-:bsnlc
-s/["\\]/\\&/g; s/^/"/; s/$/\\\\\\n"\\/p
-b cont
-' <confdefs.h | sed '
-s/'"$ac_delim"'/"\\\
-"/g' >>$CONFIG_STATUS || ac_write_fail=1
-
-cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
-  for (key in D) D_is_set[key] = 1
-  FS = ""
-}
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-  line = \$ 0
-  split(line, arg, " ")
-  if (arg[1] == "#") {
-    defundef = arg[2]
-    mac1 = arg[3]
-  } else {
-    defundef = substr(arg[1], 2)
-    mac1 = arg[2]
-  }
-  split(mac1, mac2, "(") #)
-  macro = mac2[1]
-  prefix = substr(line, 1, index(line, defundef) - 1)
-  if (D_is_set[macro]) {
-    # Preserve the white space surrounding the "#".
-    print prefix "define", macro P[macro] D[macro]
-    next
-  } else {
-    # Replace #undef with comments.  This is necessary, for example,
-    # in the case of _POSIX_SOURCE, which is predefined and required
-    # on some systems where configure will not decide to define it.
-    if (defundef == "undef") {
-      print "/*", prefix defundef, macro, "*/"
-      next
-    }
-  }
-}
-{ print }
-_ACAWK
-_ACEOF
-cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<\_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
-  as_fn_error "could not setup config headers machinery" "$LINENO" 5
-fi # test -n "$CONFIG_HEADERS"
-
-
-eval set X "  :F $CONFIG_FILES  :H $CONFIG_HEADERS    :C $CONFIG_COMMANDS"
-shift
-for ac_tag
-do
-  case $ac_tag in
-  :[FHLC]) ac_mode=$ac_tag; continue;;
-  esac
-  case $ac_mode$ac_tag in
-  :[FHL]*:*);;
-  :L* | :C*:*) as_fn_error "invalid tag \`$ac_tag'" "$LINENO" 5;;
-  :[FH]-) ac_tag=-:-;;
-  :[FH]*) ac_tag=$ac_tag:$ac_tag.in;;
-  esac
-  ac_save_IFS=$IFS
-  IFS=:
-  set x $ac_tag
-  IFS=$ac_save_IFS
-  shift
-  ac_file=$1
-  shift
-
-  case $ac_mode in
-  :L) ac_source=$1;;
-  :[FH])
-    ac_file_inputs=
-    for ac_f
-    do
-      case $ac_f in
-      -) ac_f="$tmp/stdin";;
-      *) # Look for the file first in the build tree, then in the source tree
-	 # (if the path is not absolute).  The absolute path cannot be DOS-style,
-	 # because $ac_f cannot contain `:'.
-	 test -f "$ac_f" ||
-	   case $ac_f in
-	   [\\/$]*) false;;
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-# Commands to strip libraries.
-old_striplib=$lt_old_striplib
-striplib=$lt_striplib
-
-
-# The linker used to build libraries.
-LD=$lt_LD
-
-# Commands used to build an old-style archive.
-old_archive_cmds=$lt_old_archive_cmds
-
-# A language specific compiler.
-CC=$lt_compiler
-
-# Is the compiler the GNU compiler?
-with_gcc=$GCC
-
-# Compiler flag to turn off builtin functions.
-no_builtin_flag=$lt_lt_prog_compiler_no_builtin_flag
-
-# How to pass a linker flag through the compiler.
-wl=$lt_lt_prog_compiler_wl
-
-# Additional compiler flags for building library objects.
-pic_flag=$lt_lt_prog_compiler_pic
-
-# Compiler flag to prevent dynamic linking.
-link_static_flag=$lt_lt_prog_compiler_static
-
-# Does compiler simultaneously support -c and -o options?
-compiler_c_o=$lt_lt_cv_prog_compiler_c_o
-
-# Whether or not to add -lc for building shared libraries.
-build_libtool_need_lc=$archive_cmds_need_lc
-
-# Whether or not to disallow shared libs when runtime libs are static.
-allow_libtool_libs_with_static_runtimes=$enable_shared_with_static_runtimes
-
-# Compiler flag to allow reflexive dlopens.
-export_dynamic_flag_spec=$lt_export_dynamic_flag_spec
-
-# Compiler flag to generate shared objects directly from archives.
-whole_archive_flag_spec=$lt_whole_archive_flag_spec
-
-# Whether the compiler copes with passing no objects directly.
-compiler_needs_object=$lt_compiler_needs_object
-
-# Create an old-style archive from a shared archive.
-old_archive_from_new_cmds=$lt_old_archive_from_new_cmds
-
-# Create a temporary old-style archive to link instead of a shared archive.
-old_archive_from_expsyms_cmds=$lt_old_archive_from_expsyms_cmds
-
-# Commands used to build a shared archive.
-archive_cmds=$lt_archive_cmds
-archive_expsym_cmds=$lt_archive_expsym_cmds
-
-# Commands used to build a loadable module if different from building
-# a shared archive.
-module_cmds=$lt_module_cmds
-module_expsym_cmds=$lt_module_expsym_cmds
-
-# Whether we are building with GNU ld or not.
-with_gnu_ld=$lt_with_gnu_ld
-
-# Flag that allows shared libraries with undefined symbols to be built.
-allow_undefined_flag=$lt_allow_undefined_flag
-
-# Flag that enforces no undefined symbols.
-no_undefined_flag=$lt_no_undefined_flag
-
-# Flag to hardcode \$libdir into a binary during linking.
-# This must work even if \$libdir does not exist
-hardcode_libdir_flag_spec=$lt_hardcode_libdir_flag_spec
-
-# If ld is used when linking, flag to hardcode \$libdir into a binary
-# during linking.  This must work even if \$libdir does not exist.
-hardcode_libdir_flag_spec_ld=$lt_hardcode_libdir_flag_spec_ld
-
-# Whether we need a single "-rpath" flag with a separated argument.
-hardcode_libdir_separator=$lt_hardcode_libdir_separator
-
-# Set to "yes" if using DIR/libNAME\${shared_ext} during linking hardcodes
-# DIR into the resulting binary.
-hardcode_direct=$hardcode_direct
-
-# Set to "yes" if using DIR/libNAME\${shared_ext} during linking hardcodes
-# DIR into the resulting binary and the resulting library dependency is
-# "absolute",i.e impossible to change by setting \${shlibpath_var} if the
-# library is relocated.
-hardcode_direct_absolute=$hardcode_direct_absolute
-
-# Set to "yes" if using the -LDIR flag during linking hardcodes DIR
-# into the resulting binary.
-hardcode_minus_L=$hardcode_minus_L
-
-# Set to "yes" if using SHLIBPATH_VAR=DIR during linking hardcodes DIR
-# into the resulting binary.
-hardcode_shlibpath_var=$hardcode_shlibpath_var
-
-# Set to "yes" if building a shared library automatically hardcodes DIR
-# into the library and all subsequent libraries and executables linked
-# against it.
-hardcode_automatic=$hardcode_automatic
-
-# Set to yes if linker adds runtime paths of dependent libraries
-# to runtime path list.
-inherit_rpath=$inherit_rpath
-
-# Whether libtool must link a program against all its dependency libraries.
-link_all_deplibs=$link_all_deplibs
-
-# Fix the shell variable \$srcfile for the compiler.
-fix_srcfile_path=$lt_fix_srcfile_path
-
-# Set to "yes" if exported symbols are required.
-always_export_symbols=$always_export_symbols
-
-# The commands to list exported symbols.
-export_symbols_cmds=$lt_export_symbols_cmds
-
-# Symbols that should not be listed in the preloaded symbols.
-exclude_expsyms=$lt_exclude_expsyms
-
-# Symbols that must always be exported.
-include_expsyms=$lt_include_expsyms
-
-# Commands necessary for linking programs (against libraries) with templates.
-prelink_cmds=$lt_prelink_cmds
-
-# Specify filename containing input files.
-file_list_spec=$lt_file_list_spec
-
-# How to hardcode a shared library path into an executable.
-hardcode_action=$hardcode_action
-
-# ### END LIBTOOL CONFIG
-
-_LT_EOF
-
-  case $host_os in
-  aix3*)
-    cat <<\_LT_EOF >> "$cfgfile"
-# AIX sometimes has problems with the GCC collect2 program.  For some
-# reason, if we set the COLLECT_NAMES environment variable, the problems
-# vanish in a puff of smoke.
-if test "X${COLLECT_NAMES+set}" != Xset; then
-  COLLECT_NAMES=
-  export COLLECT_NAMES
-fi
-_LT_EOF
-    ;;
-  esac
-
-
-ltmain="$ac_aux_dir/ltmain.sh"
-
-
-  # We use sed instead of cat because bash on DJGPP gets confused if
-  # if finds mixed CR/LF and LF-only lines.  Since sed operates in
-  # text mode, it properly converts lines to CR/LF.  This bash problem
-  # is reportedly fixed, but why not run on old versions too?
-  sed '/^# Generated shell functions inserted here/q' "$ltmain" >> "$cfgfile" \
-    || (rm -f "$cfgfile"; exit 1)
-
-  case $xsi_shell in
-  yes)
-    cat << \_LT_EOF >> "$cfgfile"
-
-# func_dirname file append nondir_replacement
-# Compute the dirname of FILE.  If nonempty, add APPEND to the result,
-# otherwise set result to NONDIR_REPLACEMENT.
-func_dirname ()
-{
-  case ${1} in
-    */*) func_dirname_result="${1%/*}${2}" ;;
-    *  ) func_dirname_result="${3}" ;;
-  esac
-}
-
-# func_basename file
-func_basename ()
-{
-  func_basename_result="${1##*/}"
-}
-
-# func_dirname_and_basename file append nondir_replacement
-# perform func_basename and func_dirname in a single function
-# call:
-#   dirname:  Compute the dirname of FILE.  If nonempty,
-#             add APPEND to the result, otherwise set result
-#             to NONDIR_REPLACEMENT.
-#             value returned in "$func_dirname_result"
-#   basename: Compute filename of FILE.
-#             value retuned in "$func_basename_result"
-# Implementation must be kept synchronized with func_dirname
-# and func_basename. For efficiency, we do not delegate to
-# those functions but instead duplicate the functionality here.
-func_dirname_and_basename ()
-{
-  case ${1} in
-    */*) func_dirname_result="${1%/*}${2}" ;;
-    *  ) func_dirname_result="${3}" ;;
-  esac
-  func_basename_result="${1##*/}"
-}
-
-# func_stripname prefix suffix name
-# strip PREFIX and SUFFIX off of NAME.
-# PREFIX and SUFFIX must not contain globbing or regex special
-# characters, hashes, percent signs, but SUFFIX may contain a leading
-# dot (in which case that matches only a dot).
-func_stripname ()
-{
-  # pdksh 5.2.14 does not do ${X%$Y} correctly if both X and Y are
-  # positional parameters, so assign one to ordinary parameter first.
-  func_stripname_result=${3}
-  func_stripname_result=${func_stripname_result#"${1}"}
-  func_stripname_result=${func_stripname_result%"${2}"}
-}
-
-# func_opt_split
-func_opt_split ()
-{
-  func_opt_split_opt=${1%%=*}
-  func_opt_split_arg=${1#*=}
-}
-
-# func_lo2o object
-func_lo2o ()
-{
-  case ${1} in
-    *.lo) func_lo2o_result=${1%.lo}.${objext} ;;
-    *)    func_lo2o_result=${1} ;;
-  esac
-}
-
-# func_xform libobj-or-source
-func_xform ()
-{
-  func_xform_result=${1%.*}.lo
-}
-
-# func_arith arithmetic-term...
-func_arith ()
-{
-  func_arith_result=$(( $* ))
-}
-
-# func_len string
-# STRING may not start with a hyphen.
-func_len ()
-{
-  func_len_result=${#1}
-}
-
-_LT_EOF
-    ;;
-  *) # Bourne compatible functions.
-    cat << \_LT_EOF >> "$cfgfile"
-
-# func_dirname file append nondir_replacement
-# Compute the dirname of FILE.  If nonempty, add APPEND to the result,
-# otherwise set result to NONDIR_REPLACEMENT.
-func_dirname ()
-{
-  # Extract subdirectory from the argument.
-  func_dirname_result=`$ECHO "X${1}" | $Xsed -e "$dirname"`
-  if test "X$func_dirname_result" = "X${1}"; then
-    func_dirname_result="${3}"
-  else
-    func_dirname_result="$func_dirname_result${2}"
-  fi
-}
-
-# func_basename file
-func_basename ()
-{
-  func_basename_result=`$ECHO "X${1}" | $Xsed -e "$basename"`
-}
-
-
-# func_stripname prefix suffix name
-# strip PREFIX and SUFFIX off of NAME.
-# PREFIX and SUFFIX must not contain globbing or regex special
-# characters, hashes, percent signs, but SUFFIX may contain a leading
-# dot (in which case that matches only a dot).
-# func_strip_suffix prefix name
-func_stripname ()
-{
-  case ${2} in
-    .*) func_stripname_result=`$ECHO "X${3}" \
-           | $Xsed -e "s%^${1}%%" -e "s%\\\\${2}\$%%"`;;
-    *)  func_stripname_result=`$ECHO "X${3}" \
-           | $Xsed -e "s%^${1}%%" -e "s%${2}\$%%"`;;
-  esac
-}
-
-# sed scripts:
-my_sed_long_opt='1s/^\(-[^=]*\)=.*/\1/;q'
-my_sed_long_arg='1s/^-[^=]*=//'
-
-# func_opt_split
-func_opt_split ()
-{
-  func_opt_split_opt=`$ECHO "X${1}" | $Xsed -e "$my_sed_long_opt"`
-  func_opt_split_arg=`$ECHO "X${1}" | $Xsed -e "$my_sed_long_arg"`
-}
-
-# func_lo2o object
-func_lo2o ()
-{
-  func_lo2o_result=`$ECHO "X${1}" | $Xsed -e "$lo2o"`
-}
-
-# func_xform libobj-or-source
-func_xform ()
-{
-  func_xform_result=`$ECHO "X${1}" | $Xsed -e 's/\.[^.]*$/.lo/'`
-}
-
-# func_arith arithmetic-term...
-func_arith ()
-{
-  func_arith_result=`expr "$@"`
-}
-
-# func_len string
-# STRING may not start with a hyphen.
-func_len ()
-{
-  func_len_result=`expr "$1" : ".*" 2>/dev/null || echo $max_cmd_len`
-}
-
-_LT_EOF
-esac
-
-case $lt_shell_append in
-  yes)
-    cat << \_LT_EOF >> "$cfgfile"
-
-# func_append var value
-# Append VALUE to the end of shell variable VAR.
-func_append ()
-{
-  eval "$1+=\$2"
-}
-_LT_EOF
-    ;;
-  *)
-    cat << \_LT_EOF >> "$cfgfile"
-
-# func_append var value
-# Append VALUE to the end of shell variable VAR.
-func_append ()
-{
-  eval "$1=\$$1\$2"
-}
-
-_LT_EOF
-    ;;
-  esac
-
-
-  sed -n '/^# Generated shell functions inserted here/,$p' "$ltmain" >> "$cfgfile" \
-    || (rm -f "$cfgfile"; exit 1)
-
-  mv -f "$cfgfile" "$ofile" ||
-    (rm -f "$ofile" && cp "$cfgfile" "$ofile" && rm -f "$cfgfile")
-  chmod +x "$ofile"
-
- ;;
-
-  esac
-done # for ac_tag
-
-
-as_fn_exit 0
-_ACEOF
-ac_clean_files=$ac_clean_files_save
-
-test $ac_write_fail = 0 ||
-  as_fn_error "write failure creating $CONFIG_STATUS" "$LINENO" 5
-
-
-# configure is writing to config.log, and then calls config.status.
-# config.status does its own redirection, appending to config.log.
-# Unfortunately, on DOS this fails, as config.log is still kept open
-# by configure, so config.status won't be able to write to it; its
-# output is simply discarded.  So we exec the FD to /dev/null,
-# effectively closing config.log, so it can be properly (re)opened and
-# appended to by config.status.  When coming back to configure, we
-# need to make the FD available again.
-if test "$no_create" != yes; then
-  ac_cs_success=:
-  ac_config_status_args=
-  test "$silent" = yes &&
-    ac_config_status_args="$ac_config_status_args --quiet"
-  exec 5>/dev/null
-  $SHELL $CONFIG_STATUS $ac_config_status_args || ac_cs_success=false
-  exec 5>>config.log
-  # Use ||, not &&, to avoid exiting from the if with $? = 1, which
-  # would make configure fail if this is the last instruction.
-  $ac_cs_success || as_fn_exit $?
-fi
-if test -n "$ac_unrecognized_opts" && test "$enable_option_checking" != no; then
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: WARNING: unrecognized options: $ac_unrecognized_opts" >&5
-$as_echo "$as_me: WARNING: unrecognized options: $ac_unrecognized_opts" >&2;}
-fi
-
-
diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
index 4668cf0..c00af33 100644
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -1,55 +1,227 @@
-AC_INIT([libusb], [1.0.8])
+dnl These m4 macros are whitespace sensitive and break if moved around much.
+m4_define([LU_VERSION_H], m4_include([libusb/version.h]))
+m4_define([LU_DEFINE_VERSION_ATOM],
+	[m4_define([$1], m4_bregexp(LU_VERSION_H,
+	[^#define\s*$1\s*\([0-9]*\).*], [\1]))])
+m4_define([LU_DEFINE_VERSION_RC_ATOM],
+	[m4_define([$1], m4_bregexp(LU_VERSION_H,
+	[^#define\s*$1\s*"\(-rc[0-9]*\)".*], [\1]))])
+dnl The m4_bregexp() returns (only) the numbers following the #define named
+dnl in the first macro parameter. m4_define() then defines the name for use
+dnl in AC_INIT.
+
+LU_DEFINE_VERSION_ATOM([LIBUSB_MAJOR])
+LU_DEFINE_VERSION_ATOM([LIBUSB_MINOR])
+LU_DEFINE_VERSION_ATOM([LIBUSB_MICRO])
+LU_DEFINE_VERSION_RC_ATOM([LIBUSB_RC])
+
+AC_INIT([libusb],[LIBUSB_MAJOR[.]LIBUSB_MINOR[.]LIBUSB_MICRO[]LIBUSB_RC],[libusb-devel@lists.sourceforge.net],[libusb],[http://libusb.info])
+
+# Library versioning
+# These numbers should be tweaked on every release. Read carefully:
+# http://www.gnu.org/software/libtool/manual/html_node/Updating-version-info.html
+# http://sourceware.org/autobook/autobook/autobook_91.html
+lt_current="1"
+lt_revision="0"
+lt_age="1"
+LTLDFLAGS="-version-info ${lt_current}:${lt_revision}:${lt_age}"
+
 AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE
+
 AC_CONFIG_SRCDIR([libusb/core.c])
 AC_CONFIG_MACRO_DIR([m4])
-AM_CONFIG_HEADER([config.h])
+AC_CONFIG_HEADERS([config.h])
 m4_ifdef([AM_SILENT_RULES],[AM_SILENT_RULES([yes])])
 
-AC_PREREQ([2.50])
+AC_PREREQ([2.69])
 AC_PROG_CC
-AC_PROG_LIBTOOL
+AC_PROG_CXX
+LT_INIT
+LT_LANG([Windows Resource])
 AC_C_INLINE
 AM_PROG_CC_C_O
-AC_DEFINE([_GNU_SOURCE], [], [Use GNU extensions])
+AC_DEFINE([_GNU_SOURCE], 1, [Use GNU extensions])
+
+LTLDFLAGS="${LTLDFLAGS} -no-undefined"
 
 AC_MSG_CHECKING([operating system])
+
+dnl on linux-android platform, some functions are in different places
 case $host in
-*-linux*)
-	AC_DEFINE(OS_LINUX, [], [Linux backend])
-	AC_SUBST(OS_LINUX)
+*-linux-android*)
+	AC_MSG_RESULT([This is a Linux-Android system])
+	is_backend_android="yes"
+	;;
+*)
+	is_backend_android="no"
+esac
+
+case $host in
+*-linux* | *-uclinux*)
 	AC_MSG_RESULT([Linux])
 	backend="linux"
-	AC_CHECK_LIB(rt, clock_gettime)
-	AM_LDFLAGS=""
+	threads="posix"
 	;;
 *-darwin*)
-	AC_DEFINE(OS_DARWIN, [], [Darwin backend])
-	AC_SUBST(OS_DARWIN)
-	AC_DEFINE(USBI_OS_HANDLES_TIMEOUT, [], [Backend handles timeout])
-	AC_MSG_RESULT([Darwin/MacOS X])
+	AC_MSG_RESULT([Darwin/Mac OS X])
 	backend="darwin"
-	AM_LDFLAGS="-Wl,-framework -Wl,IOKit -Wl,-framework -Wl,CoreFoundation -Wl,-prebind -no-undefined"
+	threads="posix"
+	;;
+*-openbsd*)
+	AC_MSG_RESULT([OpenBSD])
+	backend="openbsd"
+	threads="posix"
+	;;
+*-netbsd*)
+	AC_MSG_RESULT([NetBSD])
+	backend="netbsd"
+	threads="posix"
+	;;
+*-mingw* | *msys*)
+	AC_MSG_RESULT([Windows])
+	backend="windows"
+	threads="windows"
+	create_import_lib="yes"
+	AM_CFLAGS="${AM_CFLAGS} -fno-omit-frame-pointer"
+	;;
+*-cygwin*)
+	AC_MSG_RESULT([Cygwin (using Windows backend)])
+	backend="windows"
+	threads="posix"
+	;;
+*-haiku*)
+	AC_MSG_RESULT([Haiku])
+	backend="haiku"
+	threads="posix"
+	;;
+*-solaris*)
+	AC_MSG_RESULT([SunOS])
+	backend="sunos"
+	threads="posix"
 	;;
 *)
-	AC_MSG_ERROR([unsupported operating system])
+	AC_MSG_ERROR([unsupported operating system $host])
 esac
 
-AM_CONDITIONAL([OS_LINUX], [test "x$backend" == "xlinux"])
-AM_CONDITIONAL([OS_DARWIN], [test "x$backend" == "xdarwin"])
+case $backend in
+linux)
+	AC_DEFINE(OS_LINUX, 1, [Linux backend])
+	AC_SUBST(OS_LINUX)
+	AC_SEARCH_LIBS(clock_gettime, rt, [], [], -pthread)
+	AC_ARG_ENABLE([udev],
+		[AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-udev], [use udev for device enumeration and hotplug support (recommended) [default=yes]])],
+		[], [enable_udev="yes"])
+		if test "x$enable_udev" = "xyes" ; then
+			# system has udev. use it or fail!
+			AC_CHECK_HEADERS([libudev.h],[],[AC_ERROR(["udev support requested but libudev not installed"])])
+			AC_CHECK_LIB([udev], [udev_new], [], [AC_ERROR(["udev support requested but libudev not installed"])])
+			AC_DEFINE(USE_UDEV, 1, [Use udev for device enumeration/hotplug])
+		else
+			AC_CHECK_HEADERS([asm/types.h], [], [])
+			AC_CHECK_HEADERS([sys/socket.h linux/netlink.h], [], [AC_ERROR(["Linux netlink headers not found"])], [
+#ifdef HAVE_ASM_TYPES_H
+#include <asm/types.h>
+#endif
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+])
+		fi
+		AC_SUBST(USE_UDEV)
 
-# Library versioning
-lt_major="0"
-lt_revision="0"
-lt_age="0"
-AC_SUBST(lt_major)
-AC_SUBST(lt_revision)
-AC_SUBST(lt_age)
+case $is_backend_android in
+yes)
+	dnl there are gettimeofday function but configure doesn't seem to be able to find it.
+	AC_DEFINE([HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY], [1], [Define if you have gettimeofday])
+	;;
+*)
+	THREAD_CFLAGS="-pthread"
+	LIBS="${LIBS} -pthread"
+esac
+
+	AC_CHECK_HEADERS([poll.h])
+	AC_DEFINE([POLL_NFDS_TYPE],[nfds_t],[type of second poll() argument])
+	;;
+darwin)
+	AC_DEFINE(OS_DARWIN, 1, [Darwin backend])
+	AC_SUBST(OS_DARWIN)
+	LIBS="-lobjc -Wl,-framework,IOKit -Wl,-framework,CoreFoundation"
+	LTLDFLAGS="${LTLDFLAGS} -Wl,-prebind"
+	AC_CHECK_HEADERS([poll.h])
+	AC_CHECK_TYPE([nfds_t],
+		[AC_DEFINE([POLL_NFDS_TYPE],[nfds_t],[type of second poll() argument])],
+		[AC_DEFINE([POLL_NFDS_TYPE],[unsigned int],[type of second poll() argument])],
+		[#include <poll.h>])
+	;;
+openbsd)
+	AC_DEFINE(OS_OPENBSD, 1, [OpenBSD backend])
+	AC_SUBST(OS_OPENBSD)
+	THREAD_CFLAGS="-pthread"
+	LIBS="-pthread"
+	AC_CHECK_HEADERS([poll.h])
+	AC_DEFINE([POLL_NFDS_TYPE],[nfds_t],[type of second poll() argument])
+	;;
+sunos)
+	AC_DEFINE(OS_SUNOS, 1, [SunOS backend])
+	AC_SUBST(OS_SUNOS)
+	THREAD_CFLAGS="-pthread"
+	LIBS="-pthread -ldevinfo"
+	AC_CHECK_HEADERS([poll.h])
+	AC_DEFINE([POLL_NFDS_TYPE],[nfds_t],[type of second poll() argument])
+	;;
+netbsd)
+	AC_DEFINE(OS_NETBSD, 1, [NetBSD backend])
+	AC_SUBST(OS_NETBSD)
+	THREAD_CFLAGS="-pthread"
+	LIBS="-pthread"
+	AC_CHECK_HEADERS([poll.h])
+	AC_DEFINE([POLL_NFDS_TYPE],[nfds_t],[type of second poll() argument])
+	;;
+windows)
+	AC_DEFINE(OS_WINDOWS, 1, [Windows backend])
+	AC_SUBST(OS_WINDOWS)
+	LIBS=""
+	LTLDFLAGS="${LTLDFLAGS} -avoid-version -Wl,--add-stdcall-alias"
+	AC_DEFINE([POLL_NFDS_TYPE],[unsigned int],[type of second poll() argument])
+	AC_DEFINE([WINVER], 0x0501, [Oldest Windows version supported])
+
+	AC_ARG_ENABLE([usbdk],
+		[AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-usbdk], [use UsbDk Windows backend [default=no]])],
+		[], [enable_usbdk="no"])
+		if test "x$enable_usbdk" = "xyes" ; then
+		    AC_DEFINE(USE_USBDK, 1, [Use UsbDk Windows backend])
+		fi
+		AC_SUBST(USE_USBDK)
+	;;
+haiku)
+	AC_DEFINE(OS_HAIKU, 1, [Haiku backend])
+	AC_SUBST(OS_HAIKU)
+	LIBS="${LIBS} -lbe"
+	AC_CHECK_HEADERS([poll.h])
+	AC_DEFINE([POLL_NFDS_TYPE],[nfds_t],[type of second poll() argument])
+	;;
+esac
+
+AC_SUBST(LIBS)
+
+AM_CONDITIONAL(OS_LINUX, test "x$backend" = xlinux)
+AM_CONDITIONAL(OS_DARWIN, test "x$backend" = xdarwin)
+AM_CONDITIONAL(OS_OPENBSD, test "x$backend" = xopenbsd)
+AM_CONDITIONAL(OS_SUNOS, test "x$backend" = xsunos)
+AM_CONDITIONAL(OS_NETBSD, test "x$backend" = xnetbsd)
+AM_CONDITIONAL(OS_WINDOWS, test "x$backend" = xwindows)
+AM_CONDITIONAL(OS_HAIKU, test "x$backend" = xhaiku)
+AM_CONDITIONAL(THREADS_POSIX, test "x$threads" = xposix)
+AM_CONDITIONAL(CREATE_IMPORT_LIB, test "x$create_import_lib" = "xyes")
+AM_CONDITIONAL(USE_UDEV, test "x$enable_udev" = xyes)
+AM_CONDITIONAL(USE_USBDK, test "x$enable_usbdk" = xyes)
+if test "$threads" = posix; then
+	AC_DEFINE(THREADS_POSIX, 1, [Use POSIX Threads])
+fi
 
 # timerfd
 AC_CHECK_HEADER([sys/timerfd.h], [timerfd_h=1], [timerfd_h=0])
 AC_ARG_ENABLE([timerfd],
 	[AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-timerfd],
-		[use timerfd for timing (default auto)])],
+		[use timerfd for timing [default=auto]])],
 	[use_timerfd=$enableval], [use_timerfd='auto'])
 
 if test "x$use_timerfd" = "xyes" -a "x$timerfd_h" = "x0"; then
@@ -67,12 +239,14 @@ if test "x$use_timerfd" = "xno"; then
 else
 	if test "x$timerfd_h" = "x1" -a "x$tfd_hdr_ok" = "xyes"; then
 		AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
-		AC_DEFINE(USBI_TIMERFD_AVAILABLE, [], [timerfd headers available])
+		AC_DEFINE(USBI_TIMERFD_AVAILABLE, 1, [timerfd headers available])
 	else
 		AC_MSG_RESULT([no (header not available)])
 	fi
 fi
 
+AC_CHECK_TYPES(struct timespec)
+
 # Message logging
 AC_ARG_ENABLE([log], [AS_HELP_STRING([--disable-log], [disable all logging])],
 	[log_enabled=$enableval],
@@ -82,50 +256,91 @@ if test "x$log_enabled" != "xno"; then
 fi
 
 AC_ARG_ENABLE([debug-log], [AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-debug-log],
-	[enable debug logging (default n)])],
+	[start with debug message logging enabled [default=no]])],
 	[debug_log_enabled=$enableval],
 	[debug_log_enabled='no'])
 if test "x$debug_log_enabled" != "xno"; then
-	AC_DEFINE([ENABLE_DEBUG_LOGGING], 1, [Debug message logging])
+	AC_DEFINE([ENABLE_DEBUG_LOGGING], 1, [Start with debug message logging enabled])
+fi
+
+AC_ARG_ENABLE([system-log], [AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-system-log],
+	[output logging messages to system wide log, if supported by the OS [default=no]])],
+	[system_log_enabled=$enableval],
+	[system_log_enabled='no'])
+if test "x$system_log_enabled" != "xno"; then
+	AC_DEFINE([USE_SYSTEM_LOGGING_FACILITY], 1, [Enable output to system log])
+fi
+
+# Check if syslog is available in standard C library
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS(syslog.h)
+AC_CHECK_FUNC([syslog], [have_syslog=yes], [have_syslog=no])
+if test "x$have_syslog" != "xno"; then
+	AC_DEFINE([HAVE_SYSLOG_FUNC], 1, [syslog() function available])
 fi
 
 # Examples build
 AC_ARG_ENABLE([examples-build], [AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-examples-build],
-	[build example applications (default n)])],
+	[build example applications [default=no]])],
 	[build_examples=$enableval],
 	[build_examples='no'])
 AM_CONDITIONAL([BUILD_EXAMPLES], [test "x$build_examples" != "xno"])
 
-# Restore gnu89 inline semantics on gcc 4.3 and newer
-saved_cflags="$CFLAGS"
-CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -fgnu89-inline"
-AC_COMPILE_IFELSE(AC_LANG_PROGRAM([]), inline_cflags="-fgnu89-inline", inline_cflags="")
-CFLAGS="$saved_cflags"
+# Tests build
+AC_ARG_ENABLE([tests-build], [AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-tests-build],
+	[build test applications [default=no]])],
+	[build_tests=$enableval],
+	[build_tests='no'])
+AM_CONDITIONAL([BUILD_TESTS], [test "x$build_tests" != "xno"])
 
 # check for -fvisibility=hidden compiler support (GCC >= 3.4)
 saved_cflags="$CFLAGS"
-CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -fvisibility=hidden"
-AC_COMPILE_IFELSE(AC_LANG_PROGRAM([]),
+# -Werror required for cygwin
+CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -Werror -fvisibility=hidden"
+AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([])],
 	[VISIBILITY_CFLAGS="-fvisibility=hidden"
-	 AC_DEFINE([API_EXPORTED], [__attribute__((visibility("default")))], [Default visibility]) ],
+	 AC_DEFINE([DEFAULT_VISIBILITY], [__attribute__((visibility("default")))], [Default visibility]) ],
 	[ VISIBILITY_CFLAGS=""
-	 AC_DEFINE([API_EXPORTED], [], [Default visibility]) ],
+	 AC_DEFINE([DEFAULT_VISIBILITY], [], [Default visibility]) ],
 	])
 CFLAGS="$saved_cflags"
 
 # check for -Wno-pointer-sign compiler support (GCC >= 4)
 saved_cflags="$CFLAGS"
 CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -Wno-pointer-sign"
-AC_COMPILE_IFELSE(AC_LANG_PROGRAM([]),
+AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([])],
 	nopointersign_cflags="-Wno-pointer-sign", nopointersign_cflags="")
 CFLAGS="$saved_cflags"
 
-AM_CFLAGS="-std=gnu99 $inline_cflags -Wall -Wundef -Wunused -Wstrict-prototypes -Werror-implicit-function-declaration $nopointersign_cflags -Wshadow"
+# sigaction not available on MinGW
+AC_CHECK_FUNC([sigaction], [have_sigaction=yes], [have_sigaction=no])
+AM_CONDITIONAL([HAVE_SIGACTION], [test "x$have_sigaction" = "xyes"])
+
+# headers not available on all platforms but required on others
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS([sys/time.h])
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(gettimeofday)
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS([signal.h])
+
+# check for -std=gnu99 compiler support
+saved_cflags="$CFLAGS"
+CFLAGS="-std=gnu99"
+AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether CC supports -std=gnu99])
+AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([])],
+    [AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])]
+    [AM_CFLAGS="${AM_CFLAGS} -std=gnu99"],
+    [AC_MSG_RESULT([no])]
+)
+CFLAGS="$saved_cflags"
+
+AM_CFLAGS="${AM_CFLAGS} -Wall -Wundef -Wunused -Wstrict-prototypes -Werror-implicit-function-declaration $nopointersign_cflags -Wshadow ${THREAD_CFLAGS} ${VISIBILITY_CFLAGS}"
 
-AC_SUBST(VISIBILITY_CFLAGS)
 AC_SUBST(AM_CFLAGS)
-AC_SUBST(AM_LDFLAGS)
+AC_SUBST(LTLDFLAGS)
 
-AC_CONFIG_FILES([libusb-1.0.pc] [Makefile] [libusb/Makefile] [examples/Makefile] [doc/Makefile] [doc/doxygen.cfg])
+AC_CONFIG_FILES([libusb-1.0.pc])
+AC_CONFIG_FILES([Makefile])
+AC_CONFIG_FILES([libusb/Makefile])
+AC_CONFIG_FILES([examples/Makefile])
+AC_CONFIG_FILES([tests/Makefile])
+AC_CONFIG_FILES([doc/Makefile])
+AC_CONFIG_FILES([doc/doxygen.cfg])
 AC_OUTPUT
-
diff --git a/depcomp b/depcomp
deleted file mode 100755
index ca5ea4e..0000000
--- a/depcomp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,584 +0,0 @@
-#! /bin/sh
-# depcomp - compile a program generating dependencies as side-effects
-
-scriptversion=2006-10-15.18
-
-# Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 Free Software
-# Foundation, Inc.
-
-# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
-# any later version.
-
-# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-# GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
-# 02110-1301, USA.
-
-# As a special exception to the GNU General Public License, if you
-# distribute this file as part of a program that contains a
-# configuration script generated by Autoconf, you may include it under
-# the same distribution terms that you use for the rest of that program.
-
-# Originally written by Alexandre Oliva <oliva@dcc.unicamp.br>.
-
-case $1 in
-  '')
-     echo "$0: No command.  Try \`$0 --help' for more information." 1>&2
-     exit 1;
-     ;;
-  -h | --h*)
-    cat <<\EOF
-Usage: depcomp [--help] [--version] PROGRAM [ARGS]
-
-Run PROGRAMS ARGS to compile a file, generating dependencies
-as side-effects.
-
-Environment variables:
-  depmode     Dependency tracking mode.
-  source      Source file read by `PROGRAMS ARGS'.
-  object      Object file output by `PROGRAMS ARGS'.
-  DEPDIR      directory where to store dependencies.
-  depfile     Dependency file to output.
-  tmpdepfile  Temporary file to use when outputing dependencies.
-  libtool     Whether libtool is used (yes/no).
-
-Report bugs to <bug-automake@gnu.org>.
-EOF
-    exit $?
-    ;;
-  -v | --v*)
-    echo "depcomp $scriptversion"
-    exit $?
-    ;;
-esac
-
-if test -z "$depmode" || test -z "$source" || test -z "$object"; then
-  echo "depcomp: Variables source, object and depmode must be set" 1>&2
-  exit 1
-fi
-
-# Dependencies for sub/bar.o or sub/bar.obj go into sub/.deps/bar.Po.
-depfile=${depfile-`echo "$object" |
-  sed 's|[^\\/]*$|'${DEPDIR-.deps}'/&|;s|\.\([^.]*\)$|.P\1|;s|Pobj$|Po|'`}
-tmpdepfile=${tmpdepfile-`echo "$depfile" | sed 's/\.\([^.]*\)$/.T\1/'`}
-
-rm -f "$tmpdepfile"
-
-# Some modes work just like other modes, but use different flags.  We
-# parameterize here, but still list the modes in the big case below,
-# to make depend.m4 easier to write.  Note that we *cannot* use a case
-# here, because this file can only contain one case statement.
-if test "$depmode" = hp; then
-  # HP compiler uses -M and no extra arg.
-  gccflag=-M
-  depmode=gcc
-fi
-
-if test "$depmode" = dashXmstdout; then
-   # This is just like dashmstdout with a different argument.
-   dashmflag=-xM
-   depmode=dashmstdout
-fi
-
-case "$depmode" in
-gcc3)
-## gcc 3 implements dependency tracking that does exactly what
-## we want.  Yay!  Note: for some reason libtool 1.4 doesn't like
-## it if -MD -MP comes after the -MF stuff.  Hmm.
-## Unfortunately, FreeBSD c89 acceptance of flags depends upon
-## the command line argument order; so add the flags where they
-## appear in depend2.am.  Note that the slowdown incurred here
-## affects only configure: in makefiles, %FASTDEP% shortcuts this.
-  for arg
-  do
-    case $arg in
-    -c) set fnord "$@" -MT "$object" -MD -MP -MF "$tmpdepfile" "$arg" ;;
-    *)  set fnord "$@" "$arg" ;;
-    esac
-    shift # fnord
-    shift # $arg
-  done
-  "$@"
-  stat=$?
-  if test $stat -eq 0; then :
-  else
-    rm -f "$tmpdepfile"
-    exit $stat
-  fi
-  mv "$tmpdepfile" "$depfile"
-  ;;
-
-gcc)
-## There are various ways to get dependency output from gcc.  Here's
-## why we pick this rather obscure method:
-## - Don't want to use -MD because we'd like the dependencies to end
-##   up in a subdir.  Having to rename by hand is ugly.
-##   (We might end up doing this anyway to support other compilers.)
-## - The DEPENDENCIES_OUTPUT environment variable makes gcc act like
-##   -MM, not -M (despite what the docs say).
-## - Using -M directly means running the compiler twice (even worse
-##   than renaming).
-  if test -z "$gccflag"; then
-    gccflag=-MD,
-  fi
-  "$@" -Wp,"$gccflag$tmpdepfile"
-  stat=$?
-  if test $stat -eq 0; then :
-  else
-    rm -f "$tmpdepfile"
-    exit $stat
-  fi
-  rm -f "$depfile"
-  echo "$object : \\" > "$depfile"
-  alpha=ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
-## The second -e expression handles DOS-style file names with drive letters.
-  sed -e 's/^[^:]*: / /' \
-      -e 's/^['$alpha']:\/[^:]*: / /' < "$tmpdepfile" >> "$depfile"
-## This next piece of magic avoids the `deleted header file' problem.
-## The problem is that when a header file which appears in a .P file
-## is deleted, the dependency causes make to die (because there is
-## typically no way to rebuild the header).  We avoid this by adding
-## dummy dependencies for each header file.  Too bad gcc doesn't do
-## this for us directly.
-  tr ' ' '
-' < "$tmpdepfile" |
-## Some versions of gcc put a space before the `:'.  On the theory
-## that the space means something, we add a space to the output as
-## well.
-## Some versions of the HPUX 10.20 sed can't process this invocation
-## correctly.  Breaking it into two sed invocations is a workaround.
-    sed -e 's/^\\$//' -e '/^$/d' -e '/:$/d' | sed -e 's/$/ :/' >> "$depfile"
-  rm -f "$tmpdepfile"
-  ;;
-
-hp)
-  # This case exists only to let depend.m4 do its work.  It works by
-  # looking at the text of this script.  This case will never be run,
-  # since it is checked for above.
-  exit 1
-  ;;
-
-sgi)
-  if test "$libtool" = yes; then
-    "$@" "-Wp,-MDupdate,$tmpdepfile"
-  else
-    "$@" -MDupdate "$tmpdepfile"
-  fi
-  stat=$?
-  if test $stat -eq 0; then :
-  else
-    rm -f "$tmpdepfile"
-    exit $stat
-  fi
-  rm -f "$depfile"
-
-  if test -f "$tmpdepfile"; then  # yes, the sourcefile depend on other files
-    echo "$object : \\" > "$depfile"
-
-    # Clip off the initial element (the dependent).  Don't try to be
-    # clever and replace this with sed code, as IRIX sed won't handle
-    # lines with more than a fixed number of characters (4096 in
-    # IRIX 6.2 sed, 8192 in IRIX 6.5).  We also remove comment lines;
-    # the IRIX cc adds comments like `#:fec' to the end of the
-    # dependency line.
-    tr ' ' '
-' < "$tmpdepfile" \
-    | sed -e 's/^.*\.o://' -e 's/#.*$//' -e '/^$/ d' | \
-    tr '
-' ' ' >> $depfile
-    echo >> $depfile
-
-    # The second pass generates a dummy entry for each header file.
-    tr ' ' '
-' < "$tmpdepfile" \
-   | sed -e 's/^.*\.o://' -e 's/#.*$//' -e '/^$/ d' -e 's/$/:/' \
-   >> $depfile
-  else
-    # The sourcefile does not contain any dependencies, so just
-    # store a dummy comment line, to avoid errors with the Makefile
-    # "include basename.Plo" scheme.
-    echo "#dummy" > "$depfile"
-  fi
-  rm -f "$tmpdepfile"
-  ;;
-
-aix)
-  # The C for AIX Compiler uses -M and outputs the dependencies
-  # in a .u file.  In older versions, this file always lives in the
-  # current directory.  Also, the AIX compiler puts `$object:' at the
-  # start of each line; $object doesn't have directory information.
-  # Version 6 uses the directory in both cases.
-  stripped=`echo "$object" | sed 's/\(.*\)\..*$/\1/'`
-  tmpdepfile="$stripped.u"
-  if test "$libtool" = yes; then
-    "$@" -Wc,-M
-  else
-    "$@" -M
-  fi
-  stat=$?
-
-  if test -f "$tmpdepfile"; then :
-  else
-    stripped=`echo "$stripped" | sed 's,^.*/,,'`
-    tmpdepfile="$stripped.u"
-  fi
-
-  if test $stat -eq 0; then :
-  else
-    rm -f "$tmpdepfile"
-    exit $stat
-  fi
-
-  if test -f "$tmpdepfile"; then
-    outname="$stripped.o"
-    # Each line is of the form `foo.o: dependent.h'.
-    # Do two passes, one to just change these to
-    # `$object: dependent.h' and one to simply `dependent.h:'.
-    sed -e "s,^$outname:,$object :," < "$tmpdepfile" > "$depfile"
-    sed -e "s,^$outname: \(.*\)$,\1:," < "$tmpdepfile" >> "$depfile"
-  else
-    # The sourcefile does not contain any dependencies, so just
-    # store a dummy comment line, to avoid errors with the Makefile
-    # "include basename.Plo" scheme.
-    echo "#dummy" > "$depfile"
-  fi
-  rm -f "$tmpdepfile"
-  ;;
-
-icc)
-  # Intel's C compiler understands `-MD -MF file'.  However on
-  #    icc -MD -MF foo.d -c -o sub/foo.o sub/foo.c
-  # ICC 7.0 will fill foo.d with something like
-  #    foo.o: sub/foo.c
-  #    foo.o: sub/foo.h
-  # which is wrong.  We want:
-  #    sub/foo.o: sub/foo.c
-  #    sub/foo.o: sub/foo.h
-  #    sub/foo.c:
-  #    sub/foo.h:
-  # ICC 7.1 will output
-  #    foo.o: sub/foo.c sub/foo.h
-  # and will wrap long lines using \ :
-  #    foo.o: sub/foo.c ... \
-  #     sub/foo.h ... \
-  #     ...
-
-  "$@" -MD -MF "$tmpdepfile"
-  stat=$?
-  if test $stat -eq 0; then :
-  else
-    rm -f "$tmpdepfile"
-    exit $stat
-  fi
-  rm -f "$depfile"
-  # Each line is of the form `foo.o: dependent.h',
-  # or `foo.o: dep1.h dep2.h \', or ` dep3.h dep4.h \'.
-  # Do two passes, one to just change these to
-  # `$object: dependent.h' and one to simply `dependent.h:'.
-  sed "s,^[^:]*:,$object :," < "$tmpdepfile" > "$depfile"
-  # Some versions of the HPUX 10.20 sed can't process this invocation
-  # correctly.  Breaking it into two sed invocations is a workaround.
-  sed 's,^[^:]*: \(.*\)$,\1,;s/^\\$//;/^$/d;/:$/d' < "$tmpdepfile" |
-    sed -e 's/$/ :/' >> "$depfile"
-  rm -f "$tmpdepfile"
-  ;;
-
-hp2)
-  # The "hp" stanza above does not work with aCC (C++) and HP's ia64
-  # compilers, which have integrated preprocessors.  The correct option
-  # to use with these is +Maked; it writes dependencies to a file named
-  # 'foo.d', which lands next to the object file, wherever that
-  # happens to be.
-  # Much of this is similar to the tru64 case; see comments there.
-  dir=`echo "$object" | sed -e 's|/[^/]*$|/|'`
-  test "x$dir" = "x$object" && dir=
-  base=`echo "$object" | sed -e 's|^.*/||' -e 's/\.o$//' -e 's/\.lo$//'`
-  if test "$libtool" = yes; then
-    tmpdepfile1=$dir$base.d
-    tmpdepfile2=$dir.libs/$base.d
-    "$@" -Wc,+Maked
-  else
-    tmpdepfile1=$dir$base.d
-    tmpdepfile2=$dir$base.d
-    "$@" +Maked
-  fi
-  stat=$?
-  if test $stat -eq 0; then :
-  else
-     rm -f "$tmpdepfile1" "$tmpdepfile2"
-     exit $stat
-  fi
-
-  for tmpdepfile in "$tmpdepfile1" "$tmpdepfile2"
-  do
-    test -f "$tmpdepfile" && break
-  done
-  if test -f "$tmpdepfile"; then
-    sed -e "s,^.*\.[a-z]*:,$object:," "$tmpdepfile" > "$depfile"
-    # Add `dependent.h:' lines.
-    sed -ne '2,${; s/^ *//; s/ \\*$//; s/$/:/; p;}' "$tmpdepfile" >> "$depfile"
-  else
-    echo "#dummy" > "$depfile"
-  fi
-  rm -f "$tmpdepfile" "$tmpdepfile2"
-  ;;
-
-tru64)
-   # The Tru64 compiler uses -MD to generate dependencies as a side
-   # effect.  `cc -MD -o foo.o ...' puts the dependencies into `foo.o.d'.
-   # At least on Alpha/Redhat 6.1, Compaq CCC V6.2-504 seems to put
-   # dependencies in `foo.d' instead, so we check for that too.
-   # Subdirectories are respected.
-   dir=`echo "$object" | sed -e 's|/[^/]*$|/|'`
-   test "x$dir" = "x$object" && dir=
-   base=`echo "$object" | sed -e 's|^.*/||' -e 's/\.o$//' -e 's/\.lo$//'`
-
-   if test "$libtool" = yes; then
-      # With Tru64 cc, shared objects can also be used to make a
-      # static library.  This mechanism is used in libtool 1.4 series to
-      # handle both shared and static libraries in a single compilation.
-      # With libtool 1.4, dependencies were output in $dir.libs/$base.lo.d.
-      #
-      # With libtool 1.5 this exception was removed, and libtool now
-      # generates 2 separate objects for the 2 libraries.  These two
-      # compilations output dependencies in $dir.libs/$base.o.d and
-      # in $dir$base.o.d.  We have to check for both files, because
-      # one of the two compilations can be disabled.  We should prefer
-      # $dir$base.o.d over $dir.libs/$base.o.d because the latter is
-      # automatically cleaned when .libs/ is deleted, while ignoring
-      # the former would cause a distcleancheck panic.
-      tmpdepfile1=$dir.libs/$base.lo.d   # libtool 1.4
-      tmpdepfile2=$dir$base.o.d          # libtool 1.5
-      tmpdepfile3=$dir.libs/$base.o.d    # libtool 1.5
-      tmpdepfile4=$dir.libs/$base.d      # Compaq CCC V6.2-504
-      "$@" -Wc,-MD
-   else
-      tmpdepfile1=$dir$base.o.d
-      tmpdepfile2=$dir$base.d
-      tmpdepfile3=$dir$base.d
-      tmpdepfile4=$dir$base.d
-      "$@" -MD
-   fi
-
-   stat=$?
-   if test $stat -eq 0; then :
-   else
-      rm -f "$tmpdepfile1" "$tmpdepfile2" "$tmpdepfile3" "$tmpdepfile4"
-      exit $stat
-   fi
-
-   for tmpdepfile in "$tmpdepfile1" "$tmpdepfile2" "$tmpdepfile3" "$tmpdepfile4"
-   do
-     test -f "$tmpdepfile" && break
-   done
-   if test -f "$tmpdepfile"; then
-      sed -e "s,^.*\.[a-z]*:,$object:," < "$tmpdepfile" > "$depfile"
-      # That's a tab and a space in the [].
-      sed -e 's,^.*\.[a-z]*:[	 ]*,,' -e 's,$,:,' < "$tmpdepfile" >> "$depfile"
-   else
-      echo "#dummy" > "$depfile"
-   fi
-   rm -f "$tmpdepfile"
-   ;;
-
-#nosideeffect)
-  # This comment above is used by automake to tell side-effect
-  # dependency tracking mechanisms from slower ones.
-
-dashmstdout)
-  # Important note: in order to support this mode, a compiler *must*
-  # always write the preprocessed file to stdout, regardless of -o.
-  "$@" || exit $?
-
-  # Remove the call to Libtool.
-  if test "$libtool" = yes; then
-    while test $1 != '--mode=compile'; do
-      shift
-    done
-    shift
-  fi
-
-  # Remove `-o $object'.
-  IFS=" "
-  for arg
-  do
-    case $arg in
-    -o)
-      shift
-      ;;
-    $object)
-      shift
-      ;;
-    *)
-      set fnord "$@" "$arg"
-      shift # fnord
-      shift # $arg
-      ;;
-    esac
-  done
-
-  test -z "$dashmflag" && dashmflag=-M
-  # Require at least two characters before searching for `:'
-  # in the target name.  This is to cope with DOS-style filenames:
-  # a dependency such as `c:/foo/bar' could be seen as target `c' otherwise.
-  "$@" $dashmflag |
-    sed 's:^[  ]*[^: ][^:][^:]*\:[    ]*:'"$object"'\: :' > "$tmpdepfile"
-  rm -f "$depfile"
-  cat < "$tmpdepfile" > "$depfile"
-  tr ' ' '
-' < "$tmpdepfile" | \
-## Some versions of the HPUX 10.20 sed can't process this invocation
-## correctly.  Breaking it into two sed invocations is a workaround.
-    sed -e 's/^\\$//' -e '/^$/d' -e '/:$/d' | sed -e 's/$/ :/' >> "$depfile"
-  rm -f "$tmpdepfile"
-  ;;
-
-dashXmstdout)
-  # This case only exists to satisfy depend.m4.  It is never actually
-  # run, as this mode is specially recognized in the preamble.
-  exit 1
-  ;;
-
-makedepend)
-  "$@" || exit $?
-  # Remove any Libtool call
-  if test "$libtool" = yes; then
-    while test $1 != '--mode=compile'; do
-      shift
-    done
-    shift
-  fi
-  # X makedepend
-  shift
-  cleared=no
-  for arg in "$@"; do
-    case $cleared in
-    no)
-      set ""; shift
-      cleared=yes ;;
-    esac
-    case "$arg" in
-    -D*|-I*)
-      set fnord "$@" "$arg"; shift ;;
-    # Strip any option that makedepend may not understand.  Remove
-    # the object too, otherwise makedepend will parse it as a source file.
-    -*|$object)
-      ;;
-    *)
-      set fnord "$@" "$arg"; shift ;;
-    esac
-  done
-  obj_suffix="`echo $object | sed 's/^.*\././'`"
-  touch "$tmpdepfile"
-  ${MAKEDEPEND-makedepend} -o"$obj_suffix" -f"$tmpdepfile" "$@"
-  rm -f "$depfile"
-  cat < "$tmpdepfile" > "$depfile"
-  sed '1,2d' "$tmpdepfile" | tr ' ' '
-' | \
-## Some versions of the HPUX 10.20 sed can't process this invocation
-## correctly.  Breaking it into two sed invocations is a workaround.
-    sed -e 's/^\\$//' -e '/^$/d' -e '/:$/d' | sed -e 's/$/ :/' >> "$depfile"
-  rm -f "$tmpdepfile" "$tmpdepfile".bak
-  ;;
-
-cpp)
-  # Important note: in order to support this mode, a compiler *must*
-  # always write the preprocessed file to stdout.
-  "$@" || exit $?
-
-  # Remove the call to Libtool.
-  if test "$libtool" = yes; then
-    while test $1 != '--mode=compile'; do
-      shift
-    done
-    shift
-  fi
-
-  # Remove `-o $object'.
-  IFS=" "
-  for arg
-  do
-    case $arg in
-    -o)
-      shift
-      ;;
-    $object)
-      shift
-      ;;
-    *)
-      set fnord "$@" "$arg"
-      shift # fnord
-      shift # $arg
-      ;;
-    esac
-  done
-
-  "$@" -E |
-    sed -n -e '/^# [0-9][0-9]* "\([^"]*\)".*/ s:: \1 \\:p' \
-       -e '/^#line [0-9][0-9]* "\([^"]*\)".*/ s:: \1 \\:p' |
-    sed '$ s: \\$::' > "$tmpdepfile"
-  rm -f "$depfile"
-  echo "$object : \\" > "$depfile"
-  cat < "$tmpdepfile" >> "$depfile"
-  sed < "$tmpdepfile" '/^$/d;s/^ //;s/ \\$//;s/$/ :/' >> "$depfile"
-  rm -f "$tmpdepfile"
-  ;;
-
-msvisualcpp)
-  # Important note: in order to support this mode, a compiler *must*
-  # always write the preprocessed file to stdout, regardless of -o,
-  # because we must use -o when running libtool.
-  "$@" || exit $?
-  IFS=" "
-  for arg
-  do
-    case "$arg" in
-    "-Gm"|"/Gm"|"-Gi"|"/Gi"|"-ZI"|"/ZI")
-	set fnord "$@"
-	shift
-	shift
-	;;
-    *)
-	set fnord "$@" "$arg"
-	shift
-	shift
-	;;
-    esac
-  done
-  "$@" -E |
-  sed -n '/^#line [0-9][0-9]* "\([^"]*\)"/ s::echo "`cygpath -u \\"\1\\"`":p' | sort | uniq > "$tmpdepfile"
-  rm -f "$depfile"
-  echo "$object : \\" > "$depfile"
-  . "$tmpdepfile" | sed 's% %\\ %g' | sed -n '/^\(.*\)$/ s::	\1 \\:p' >> "$depfile"
-  echo "	" >> "$depfile"
-  . "$tmpdepfile" | sed 's% %\\ %g' | sed -n '/^\(.*\)$/ s::\1\::p' >> "$depfile"
-  rm -f "$tmpdepfile"
-  ;;
-
-none)
-  exec "$@"
-  ;;
-
-*)
-  echo "Unknown depmode $depmode" 1>&2
-  exit 1
-  ;;
-esac
-
-exit 0
-
-# Local Variables:
-# mode: shell-script
-# sh-indentation: 2
-# eval: (add-hook 'write-file-hooks 'time-stamp)
-# time-stamp-start: "scriptversion="
-# time-stamp-format: "%:y-%02m-%02d.%02H"
-# time-stamp-end: "$"
-# End:
diff --git a/doc/Makefile.am b/doc/Makefile.am
index ac5b189..76211f2 100644
--- a/doc/Makefile.am
+++ b/doc/Makefile.am
@@ -5,6 +5,5 @@ docs: doxygen.cfg
 
 docs-upload: docs
 	ln -s html api-1.0
-	rsync -av api-1.0/ dsd_,libusb@web.sourceforge.net:htdocs/api-1.0/
+	scp -r api-1.0 pbatard@web.sourceforge.net:/home/project-web/libusb/htdocs
 	rm -f api-1.0
-
diff --git a/doc/Makefile.in b/doc/Makefile.in
deleted file mode 100644
index cdeebe6..0000000
--- a/doc/Makefile.in
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,374 +0,0 @@
-# Makefile.in generated by automake 1.11.1 from Makefile.am.
-# @configure_input@
-
-# Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002,
-# 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009  Free Software Foundation,
-# Inc.
-# This Makefile.in is free software; the Free Software Foundation
-# gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
-# with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
-
-# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law; without
-# even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
-# PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
-
-@SET_MAKE@
-VPATH = @srcdir@
-pkgdatadir = $(datadir)/@PACKAGE@
-pkgincludedir = $(includedir)/@PACKAGE@
-pkglibdir = $(libdir)/@PACKAGE@
-pkglibexecdir = $(libexecdir)/@PACKAGE@
-am__cd = CDPATH="$${ZSH_VERSION+.}$(PATH_SEPARATOR)" && cd
-install_sh_DATA = $(install_sh) -c -m 644
-install_sh_PROGRAM = $(install_sh) -c
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-INSTALL_HEADER = $(INSTALL_DATA)
-transform = $(program_transform_name)
-NORMAL_INSTALL = :
-PRE_INSTALL = :
-POST_INSTALL = :
-NORMAL_UNINSTALL = :
-PRE_UNINSTALL = :
-POST_UNINSTALL = :
-build_triplet = @build@
-host_triplet = @host@
-subdir = doc
-DIST_COMMON = $(srcdir)/Makefile.am $(srcdir)/Makefile.in \
-	$(srcdir)/doxygen.cfg.in
-ACLOCAL_M4 = $(top_srcdir)/aclocal.m4
-am__aclocal_m4_deps = $(top_srcdir)/configure.ac
-am__configure_deps = $(am__aclocal_m4_deps) $(CONFIGURE_DEPENDENCIES) \
-	$(ACLOCAL_M4)
-mkinstalldirs = $(install_sh) -d
-CONFIG_HEADER = $(top_builddir)/config.h
-CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES = doxygen.cfg
-CONFIG_CLEAN_VPATH_FILES =
-AM_V_GEN = $(am__v_GEN_$(V))
-am__v_GEN_ = $(am__v_GEN_$(AM_DEFAULT_VERBOSITY))
-am__v_GEN_0 = @echo "  GEN   " $@;
-AM_V_at = $(am__v_at_$(V))
-am__v_at_ = $(am__v_at_$(AM_DEFAULT_VERBOSITY))
-am__v_at_0 = @
-SOURCES =
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-ACLOCAL = @ACLOCAL@
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-AM_CFLAGS = @AM_CFLAGS@
-AM_DEFAULT_VERBOSITY = @AM_DEFAULT_VERBOSITY@
-AM_LDFLAGS = @AM_LDFLAGS@
-AR = @AR@
-AUTOCONF = @AUTOCONF@
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-AUTOMAKE = @AUTOMAKE@
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-CC = @CC@
-CCDEPMODE = @CCDEPMODE@
-CFLAGS = @CFLAGS@
-CPP = @CPP@
-CPPFLAGS = @CPPFLAGS@
-CYGPATH_W = @CYGPATH_W@
-DEFS = @DEFS@
-DEPDIR = @DEPDIR@
-DSYMUTIL = @DSYMUTIL@
-DUMPBIN = @DUMPBIN@
-ECHO_C = @ECHO_C@
-ECHO_N = @ECHO_N@
-ECHO_T = @ECHO_T@
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-EXEEXT = @EXEEXT@
-FGREP = @FGREP@
-GREP = @GREP@
-INSTALL = @INSTALL@
-INSTALL_DATA = @INSTALL_DATA@
-INSTALL_PROGRAM = @INSTALL_PROGRAM@
-INSTALL_SCRIPT = @INSTALL_SCRIPT@
-INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM = @INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM@
-LD = @LD@
-LDFLAGS = @LDFLAGS@
-LIBOBJS = @LIBOBJS@
-LIBS = @LIBS@
-LIBTOOL = @LIBTOOL@
-LIPO = @LIPO@
-LN_S = @LN_S@
-LTLIBOBJS = @LTLIBOBJS@
-MAKEINFO = @MAKEINFO@
-MKDIR_P = @MKDIR_P@
-NM = @NM@
-NMEDIT = @NMEDIT@
-OBJDUMP = @OBJDUMP@
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-OS_DARWIN = @OS_DARWIN@
-OS_LINUX = @OS_LINUX@
-OTOOL = @OTOOL@
-OTOOL64 = @OTOOL64@
-PACKAGE = @PACKAGE@
-PACKAGE_BUGREPORT = @PACKAGE_BUGREPORT@
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-PACKAGE_TARNAME = @PACKAGE_TARNAME@
-PACKAGE_URL = @PACKAGE_URL@
-PACKAGE_VERSION = @PACKAGE_VERSION@
-PATH_SEPARATOR = @PATH_SEPARATOR@
-RANLIB = @RANLIB@
-SED = @SED@
-SET_MAKE = @SET_MAKE@
-SHELL = @SHELL@
-STRIP = @STRIP@
-VERSION = @VERSION@
-VISIBILITY_CFLAGS = @VISIBILITY_CFLAGS@
-abs_builddir = @abs_builddir@
-abs_srcdir = @abs_srcdir@
-abs_top_builddir = @abs_top_builddir@
-abs_top_srcdir = @abs_top_srcdir@
-ac_ct_CC = @ac_ct_CC@
-ac_ct_DUMPBIN = @ac_ct_DUMPBIN@
-am__include = @am__include@
-am__leading_dot = @am__leading_dot@
-am__quote = @am__quote@
-am__tar = @am__tar@
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-build_cpu = @build_cpu@
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-build_vendor = @build_vendor@
-builddir = @builddir@
-datadir = @datadir@
-datarootdir = @datarootdir@
-docdir = @docdir@
-dvidir = @dvidir@
-exec_prefix = @exec_prefix@
-host = @host@
-host_alias = @host_alias@
-host_cpu = @host_cpu@
-host_os = @host_os@
-host_vendor = @host_vendor@
-htmldir = @htmldir@
-includedir = @includedir@
-infodir = @infodir@
-install_sh = @install_sh@
-libdir = @libdir@
-libexecdir = @libexecdir@
-localedir = @localedir@
-localstatedir = @localstatedir@
-lt_ECHO = @lt_ECHO@
-lt_age = @lt_age@
-lt_major = @lt_major@
-lt_revision = @lt_revision@
-mandir = @mandir@
-mkdir_p = @mkdir_p@
-oldincludedir = @oldincludedir@
-pdfdir = @pdfdir@
-prefix = @prefix@
-program_transform_name = @program_transform_name@
-psdir = @psdir@
-sbindir = @sbindir@
-sharedstatedir = @sharedstatedir@
-srcdir = @srcdir@
-sysconfdir = @sysconfdir@
-target_alias = @target_alias@
-top_build_prefix = @top_build_prefix@
-top_builddir = @top_builddir@
-top_srcdir = @top_srcdir@
-EXTRA_DIST = doxygen.cfg.in
-all: all-am
-
-.SUFFIXES:
-$(srcdir)/Makefile.in:  $(srcdir)/Makefile.am  $(am__configure_deps)
-	@for dep in $?; do \
-	  case '$(am__configure_deps)' in \
-	    *$$dep*) \
-	      ( cd $(top_builddir) && $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) am--refresh ) \
-	        && { if test -f $@; then exit 0; else break; fi; }; \
-	      exit 1;; \
-	  esac; \
-	done; \
-	echo ' cd $(top_srcdir) && $(AUTOMAKE) --gnu doc/Makefile'; \
-	$(am__cd) $(top_srcdir) && \
-	  $(AUTOMAKE) --gnu doc/Makefile
-.PRECIOUS: Makefile
-Makefile: $(srcdir)/Makefile.in $(top_builddir)/config.status
-	@case '$?' in \
-	  *config.status*) \
-	    cd $(top_builddir) && $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) am--refresh;; \
-	  *) \
-	    echo ' cd $(top_builddir) && $(SHELL) ./config.status $(subdir)/$@ $(am__depfiles_maybe)'; \
-	    cd $(top_builddir) && $(SHELL) ./config.status $(subdir)/$@ $(am__depfiles_maybe);; \
-	esac;
-
-$(top_builddir)/config.status: $(top_srcdir)/configure $(CONFIG_STATUS_DEPENDENCIES)
-	cd $(top_builddir) && $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) am--refresh
-
-$(top_srcdir)/configure:  $(am__configure_deps)
-	cd $(top_builddir) && $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) am--refresh
-$(ACLOCAL_M4):  $(am__aclocal_m4_deps)
-	cd $(top_builddir) && $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) am--refresh
-$(am__aclocal_m4_deps):
-doxygen.cfg: $(top_builddir)/config.status $(srcdir)/doxygen.cfg.in
-	cd $(top_builddir) && $(SHELL) ./config.status $(subdir)/$@
-
-mostlyclean-libtool:
-	-rm -f *.lo
-
-clean-libtool:
-	-rm -rf .libs _libs
-tags: TAGS
-TAGS:
-
-ctags: CTAGS
-CTAGS:
-
-
-distdir: $(DISTFILES)
-	@srcdirstrip=`echo "$(srcdir)" | sed 's/[].[^$$\\*]/\\\\&/g'`; \
-	topsrcdirstrip=`echo "$(top_srcdir)" | sed 's/[].[^$$\\*]/\\\\&/g'`; \
-	list='$(DISTFILES)'; \
-	  dist_files=`for file in $$list; do echo $$file; done | \
-	  sed -e "s|^$$srcdirstrip/||;t" \
-	      -e "s|^$$topsrcdirstrip/|$(top_builddir)/|;t"`; \
-	case $$dist_files in \
-	  */*) $(MKDIR_P) `echo "$$dist_files" | \
-			   sed '/\//!d;s|^|$(distdir)/|;s,/[^/]*$$,,' | \
-			   sort -u` ;; \
-	esac; \
-	for file in $$dist_files; do \
-	  if test -f $$file || test -d $$file; then d=.; else d=$(srcdir); fi; \
-	  if test -d $$d/$$file; then \
-	    dir=`echo "/$$file" | sed -e 's,/[^/]*$$,,'`; \
-	    if test -d "$(distdir)/$$file"; then \
-	      find "$(distdir)/$$file" -type d ! -perm -700 -exec chmod u+rwx {} \;; \
-	    fi; \
-	    if test -d $(srcdir)/$$file && test $$d != $(srcdir); then \
-	      cp -fpR $(srcdir)/$$file "$(distdir)$$dir" || exit 1; \
-	      find "$(distdir)/$$file" -type d ! -perm -700 -exec chmod u+rwx {} \;; \
-	    fi; \
-	    cp -fpR $$d/$$file "$(distdir)$$dir" || exit 1; \
-	  else \
-	    test -f "$(distdir)/$$file" \
-	    || cp -p $$d/$$file "$(distdir)/$$file" \
-	    || exit 1; \
-	  fi; \
-	done
-check-am: all-am
-check: check-am
-all-am: Makefile
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-install: install-am
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-	$(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) INSTALL_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" \
-	  install_sh_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" INSTALL_STRIP_FLAG=-s \
-	  `test -z '$(STRIP)' || \
-	    echo "INSTALL_PROGRAM_ENV=STRIPPROG='$(STRIP)'"` install
-mostlyclean-generic:
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-clean-generic:
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-distclean-generic:
-	-test -z "$(CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES)" || rm -f $(CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES)
-	-test . = "$(srcdir)" || test -z "$(CONFIG_CLEAN_VPATH_FILES)" || rm -f $(CONFIG_CLEAN_VPATH_FILES)
-
-maintainer-clean-generic:
-	@echo "This command is intended for maintainers to use"
-	@echo "it deletes files that may require special tools to rebuild."
-clean: clean-am
-
-clean-am: clean-generic clean-libtool mostlyclean-am
-
-distclean: distclean-am
-	-rm -f Makefile
-distclean-am: clean-am distclean-generic
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-dvi: dvi-am
-
-dvi-am:
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-html: html-am
-
-html-am:
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-info: info-am
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-info-am:
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-install-data-am:
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-install-dvi: install-dvi-am
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-install-dvi-am:
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-install-exec-am:
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-install-html: install-html-am
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-install-html-am:
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-install-info: install-info-am
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-install-pdf-am:
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-install-ps: install-ps-am
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-install-ps-am:
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-installcheck-am:
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-maintainer-clean: maintainer-clean-am
-	-rm -f Makefile
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-mostlyclean-am: mostlyclean-generic mostlyclean-libtool
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-pdf: pdf-am
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-pdf-am:
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-ps: ps-am
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-ps-am:
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-uninstall-am:
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-.MAKE: install-am install-strip
-
-.PHONY: all all-am check check-am clean clean-generic clean-libtool \
-	distclean distclean-generic distclean-libtool distdir dvi \
-	dvi-am html html-am info info-am install install-am \
-	install-data install-data-am install-dvi install-dvi-am \
-	install-exec install-exec-am install-html install-html-am \
-	install-info install-info-am install-man install-pdf \
-	install-pdf-am install-ps install-ps-am install-strip \
-	installcheck installcheck-am installdirs maintainer-clean \
-	maintainer-clean-generic mostlyclean mostlyclean-generic \
-	mostlyclean-libtool pdf pdf-am ps ps-am uninstall uninstall-am
-
-
-docs: doxygen.cfg
-	doxygen $^
-
-docs-upload: docs
-	ln -s html api-1.0
-	rsync -av api-1.0/ dsd_,libusb@web.sourceforge.net:htdocs/api-1.0/
-	rm -f api-1.0
-
-# Tell versions [3.59,3.63) of GNU make to not export all variables.
-# Otherwise a system limit (for SysV at least) may be exceeded.
-.NOEXPORT:
diff --git a/doc/doxygen.cfg.in b/doc/doxygen.cfg.in
index 574b52f..d26ae33 100644
--- a/doc/doxygen.cfg.in
+++ b/doc/doxygen.cfg.in
@@ -1,1294 +1,2334 @@
-# Doxyfile 1.5.3
+# Doxyfile 1.8.8
 
 # This file describes the settings to be used by the documentation system
-# doxygen (www.doxygen.org) for a project
+# doxygen (www.doxygen.org) for a project.
 #
-# All text after a hash (#) is considered a comment and will be ignored
+# All text after a double hash (##) is considered a comment and is placed in
+# front of the TAG it is preceding.
+#
+# All text after a single hash (#) is considered a comment and will be ignored.
 # The format is:
-#       TAG = value [value, ...]
-# For lists items can also be appended using:
-#       TAG += value [value, ...]
-# Values that contain spaces should be placed between quotes (" ")
+# TAG = value [value, ...]
+# For lists, items can also be appended using:
+# TAG += value [value, ...]
+# Values that contain spaces should be placed between quotes (\" \").
 
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Project related configuration options
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-# This tag specifies the encoding used for all characters in the config file that 
-# follow. The default is UTF-8 which is also the encoding used for all text before 
-# the first occurrence of this tag. Doxygen uses libiconv (or the iconv built into 
-# libc) for the transcoding. See http://www.gnu.org/software/libiconv for the list of 
-# possible encodings.
+# This tag specifies the encoding used for all characters in the config file
+# that follow. The default is UTF-8 which is also the encoding used for all text
+# before the first occurrence of this tag. Doxygen uses libiconv (or the iconv
+# built into libc) for the transcoding. See http://www.gnu.org/software/libiconv
+# for the list of possible encodings.
+# The default value is: UTF-8.
 
 DOXYFILE_ENCODING      = UTF-8
 
-# The PROJECT_NAME tag is a single word (or a sequence of words surrounded 
-# by quotes) that should identify the project.
+# The PROJECT_NAME tag is a single word (or a sequence of words surrounded by
+# double-quotes, unless you are using Doxywizard) that should identify the
+# project for which the documentation is generated. This name is used in the
+# title of most generated pages and in a few other places.
+# The default value is: My Project.
+
+PROJECT_NAME           =
+
+# The PROJECT_NUMBER tag can be used to enter a project or revision number. This
+# could be handy for archiving the generated documentation or if some version
+# control system is used.
+
+PROJECT_NUMBER         =
+
+# Using the PROJECT_BRIEF tag one can provide an optional one line description
+# for a project that appears at the top of each page and should give viewer a
+# quick idea about the purpose of the project. Keep the description short.
 
-PROJECT_NAME           = libusb
+PROJECT_BRIEF          = "A cross-platform user library to access USB devices"
 
-# The PROJECT_NUMBER tag can be used to enter a project or revision number. 
-# This could be handy for archiving the generated documentation or 
-# if some version control system is used.
+# With the PROJECT_LOGO tag one can specify an logo or icon that is included in
+# the documentation. The maximum height of the logo should not exceed 55 pixels
+# and the maximum width should not exceed 200 pixels. Doxygen will copy the logo
+# to the output directory.
 
-PROJECT_NUMBER         = 
+PROJECT_LOGO           = libusb.png
 
-# The OUTPUT_DIRECTORY tag is used to specify the (relative or absolute) 
-# base path where the generated documentation will be put. 
-# If a relative path is entered, it will be relative to the location 
-# where doxygen was started. If left blank the current directory will be used.
+# The OUTPUT_DIRECTORY tag is used to specify the (relative or absolute) path
+# into which the generated documentation will be written. If a relative path is
+# entered, it will be relative to the location where doxygen was started. If
+# left blank the current directory will be used.
 
-OUTPUT_DIRECTORY       = 
+OUTPUT_DIRECTORY       =
 
-# If the CREATE_SUBDIRS tag is set to YES, then doxygen will create 
-# 4096 sub-directories (in 2 levels) under the output directory of each output 
-# format and will distribute the generated files over these directories. 
-# Enabling this option can be useful when feeding doxygen a huge amount of 
-# source files, where putting all generated files in the same directory would 
-# otherwise cause performance problems for the file system.
+# If the CREATE_SUBDIRS tag is set to YES, then doxygen will create 4096 sub-
+# directories (in 2 levels) under the output directory of each output format and
+# will distribute the generated files over these directories. Enabling this
+# option can be useful when feeding doxygen a huge amount of source files, where
+# putting all generated files in the same directory would otherwise causes
+# performance problems for the file system.
+# The default value is: NO.
 
 CREATE_SUBDIRS         = NO
 
-# The OUTPUT_LANGUAGE tag is used to specify the language in which all 
-# documentation generated by doxygen is written. Doxygen will use this 
-# information to generate all constant output in the proper language. 
-# The default language is English, other supported languages are: 
-# Afrikaans, Arabic, Brazilian, Catalan, Chinese, Chinese-Traditional, 
-# Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dutch, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hungarian, 
-# Italian, Japanese, Japanese-en (Japanese with English messages), Korean, 
-# Korean-en, Lithuanian, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, 
-# Serbian, Slovak, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish, and Ukrainian.
+# If the ALLOW_UNICODE_NAMES tag is set to YES, doxygen will allow non-ASCII
+# characters to appear in the names of generated files. If set to NO, non-ASCII
+# characters will be escaped, for example _xE3_x81_x84 will be used for Unicode
+# U+3044.
+# The default value is: NO.
+
+ALLOW_UNICODE_NAMES    = NO
+
+# The OUTPUT_LANGUAGE tag is used to specify the language in which all
+# documentation generated by doxygen is written. Doxygen will use this
+# information to generate all constant output in the proper language.
+# Possible values are: Afrikaans, Arabic, Armenian, Brazilian, Catalan, Chinese,
+# Chinese-Traditional, Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dutch, English (United States),
+# Esperanto, Farsi (Persian), Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hungarian,
+# Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Japanese-en (Japanese with English messages),
+# Korean, Korean-en (Korean with English messages), Latvian, Lithuanian,
+# Macedonian, Norwegian, Persian (Farsi), Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian,
+# Serbian, Serbian-Cyrillic, Slovak, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish,
+# Ukrainian and Vietnamese.
+# The default value is: English.
 
 OUTPUT_LANGUAGE        = English
 
-# If the BRIEF_MEMBER_DESC tag is set to YES (the default) Doxygen will 
-# include brief member descriptions after the members that are listed in 
-# the file and class documentation (similar to JavaDoc). 
-# Set to NO to disable this.
+# If the BRIEF_MEMBER_DESC tag is set to YES doxygen will include brief member
+# descriptions after the members that are listed in the file and class
+# documentation (similar to Javadoc). Set to NO to disable this.
+# The default value is: YES.
 
 BRIEF_MEMBER_DESC      = YES
 
-# If the REPEAT_BRIEF tag is set to YES (the default) Doxygen will prepend 
-# the brief description of a member or function before the detailed description. 
-# Note: if both HIDE_UNDOC_MEMBERS and BRIEF_MEMBER_DESC are set to NO, the 
+# If the REPEAT_BRIEF tag is set to YES doxygen will prepend the brief
+# description of a member or function before the detailed description
+#
+# Note: If both HIDE_UNDOC_MEMBERS and BRIEF_MEMBER_DESC are set to NO, the
 # brief descriptions will be completely suppressed.
+# The default value is: YES.
 
 REPEAT_BRIEF           = YES
 
-# This tag implements a quasi-intelligent brief description abbreviator 
-# that is used to form the text in various listings. Each string 
-# in this list, if found as the leading text of the brief description, will be 
-# stripped from the text and the result after processing the whole list, is 
-# used as the annotated text. Otherwise, the brief description is used as-is. 
-# If left blank, the following values are used ("$name" is automatically 
-# replaced with the name of the entity): "The $name class" "The $name widget" 
-# "The $name file" "is" "provides" "specifies" "contains" 
-# "represents" "a" "an" "the"
+# This tag implements a quasi-intelligent brief description abbreviator that is
+# used to form the text in various listings. Each string in this list, if found
+# as the leading text of the brief description, will be stripped from the text
+# and the result, after processing the whole list, is used as the annotated
+# text. Otherwise, the brief description is used as-is. If left blank, the
+# following values are used ($name is automatically replaced with the name of
+# the entity):The $name class, The $name widget, The $name file, is, provides,
+# specifies, contains, represents, a, an and the.
 
-ABBREVIATE_BRIEF       = 
+ABBREVIATE_BRIEF       =
 
-# If the ALWAYS_DETAILED_SEC and REPEAT_BRIEF tags are both set to YES then 
-# Doxygen will generate a detailed section even if there is only a brief 
+# If the ALWAYS_DETAILED_SEC and REPEAT_BRIEF tags are both set to YES then
+# doxygen will generate a detailed section even if there is only a brief
 # description.
+# The default value is: NO.
 
 ALWAYS_DETAILED_SEC    = NO
 
-# If the INLINE_INHERITED_MEMB tag is set to YES, doxygen will show all 
-# inherited members of a class in the documentation of that class as if those 
-# members were ordinary class members. Constructors, destructors and assignment 
+# If the INLINE_INHERITED_MEMB tag is set to YES, doxygen will show all
+# inherited members of a class in the documentation of that class as if those
+# members were ordinary class members. Constructors, destructors and assignment
 # operators of the base classes will not be shown.
+# The default value is: NO.
 
 INLINE_INHERITED_MEMB  = NO
 
-# If the FULL_PATH_NAMES tag is set to YES then Doxygen will prepend the full 
-# path before files name in the file list and in the header files. If set 
-# to NO the shortest path that makes the file name unique will be used.
+# If the FULL_PATH_NAMES tag is set to YES doxygen will prepend the full path
+# before files name in the file list and in the header files. If set to NO the
+# shortest path that makes the file name unique will be used
+# The default value is: YES.
 
 FULL_PATH_NAMES        = NO
 
-# If the FULL_PATH_NAMES tag is set to YES then the STRIP_FROM_PATH tag 
-# can be used to strip a user-defined part of the path. Stripping is 
-# only done if one of the specified strings matches the left-hand part of 
-# the path. The tag can be used to show relative paths in the file list. 
-# If left blank the directory from which doxygen is run is used as the 
-# path to strip.
+# The STRIP_FROM_PATH tag can be used to strip a user-defined part of the path.
+# Stripping is only done if one of the specified strings matches the left-hand
+# part of the path. The tag can be used to show relative paths in the file list.
+# If left blank the directory from which doxygen is run is used as the path to
+# strip.
+#
+# Note that you can specify absolute paths here, but also relative paths, which
+# will be relative from the directory where doxygen is started.
+# This tag requires that the tag FULL_PATH_NAMES is set to YES.
 
-STRIP_FROM_PATH        = 
+STRIP_FROM_PATH        =
 
-# The STRIP_FROM_INC_PATH tag can be used to strip a user-defined part of 
-# the path mentioned in the documentation of a class, which tells 
-# the reader which header file to include in order to use a class. 
-# If left blank only the name of the header file containing the class 
-# definition is used. Otherwise one should specify the include paths that 
-# are normally passed to the compiler using the -I flag.
+# The STRIP_FROM_INC_PATH tag can be used to strip a user-defined part of the
+# path mentioned in the documentation of a class, which tells the reader which
+# header file to include in order to use a class. If left blank only the name of
+# the header file containing the class definition is used. Otherwise one should
+# specify the list of include paths that are normally passed to the compiler
+# using the -I flag.
 
-STRIP_FROM_INC_PATH    = 
+STRIP_FROM_INC_PATH    =
 
-# If the SHORT_NAMES tag is set to YES, doxygen will generate much shorter 
-# (but less readable) file names. This can be useful is your file systems 
-# doesn't support long names like on DOS, Mac, or CD-ROM.
+# If the SHORT_NAMES tag is set to YES, doxygen will generate much shorter (but
+# less readable) file names. This can be useful is your file systems doesn't
+# support long names like on DOS, Mac, or CD-ROM.
+# The default value is: NO.
 
 SHORT_NAMES            = NO
 
-# If the JAVADOC_AUTOBRIEF tag is set to YES then Doxygen 
-# will interpret the first line (until the first dot) of a JavaDoc-style 
-# comment as the brief description. If set to NO, the JavaDoc 
-# comments will behave just like regular Qt-style comments 
-# (thus requiring an explicit @brief command for a brief description.)
+# If the JAVADOC_AUTOBRIEF tag is set to YES then doxygen will interpret the
+# first line (until the first dot) of a Javadoc-style comment as the brief
+# description. If set to NO, the Javadoc-style will behave just like regular Qt-
+# style comments (thus requiring an explicit @brief command for a brief
+# description.)
+# The default value is: NO.
 
 JAVADOC_AUTOBRIEF      = YES
 
-# If the QT_AUTOBRIEF tag is set to YES then Doxygen will 
-# interpret the first line (until the first dot) of a Qt-style 
-# comment as the brief description. If set to NO, the comments 
-# will behave just like regular Qt-style comments (thus requiring 
-# an explicit \brief command for a brief description.)
+# If the QT_AUTOBRIEF tag is set to YES then doxygen will interpret the first
+# line (until the first dot) of a Qt-style comment as the brief description. If
+# set to NO, the Qt-style will behave just like regular Qt-style comments (thus
+# requiring an explicit \brief command for a brief description.)
+# The default value is: NO.
 
 QT_AUTOBRIEF           = NO
 
-# The MULTILINE_CPP_IS_BRIEF tag can be set to YES to make Doxygen 
-# treat a multi-line C++ special comment block (i.e. a block of //! or /// 
-# comments) as a brief description. This used to be the default behaviour. 
-# The new default is to treat a multi-line C++ comment block as a detailed 
-# description. Set this tag to YES if you prefer the old behaviour instead.
+# The MULTILINE_CPP_IS_BRIEF tag can be set to YES to make doxygen treat a
+# multi-line C++ special comment block (i.e. a block of //! or /// comments) as
+# a brief description. This used to be the default behavior. The new default is
+# to treat a multi-line C++ comment block as a detailed description. Set this
+# tag to YES if you prefer the old behavior instead.
+#
+# Note that setting this tag to YES also means that rational rose comments are
+# not recognized any more.
+# The default value is: NO.
 
 MULTILINE_CPP_IS_BRIEF = NO
 
-# If the DETAILS_AT_TOP tag is set to YES then Doxygen 
-# will output the detailed description near the top, like JavaDoc.
-# If set to NO, the detailed description appears after the member 
-# documentation.
-
-DETAILS_AT_TOP         = NO
-
-# If the INHERIT_DOCS tag is set to YES (the default) then an undocumented 
-# member inherits the documentation from any documented member that it 
-# re-implements.
+# If the INHERIT_DOCS tag is set to YES then an undocumented member inherits the
+# documentation from any documented member that it re-implements.
+# The default value is: YES.
 
 INHERIT_DOCS           = YES
 
-# If the SEPARATE_MEMBER_PAGES tag is set to YES, then doxygen will produce 
-# a new page for each member. If set to NO, the documentation of a member will 
-# be part of the file/class/namespace that contains it.
+# If the SEPARATE_MEMBER_PAGES tag is set to YES, then doxygen will produce a
+# new page for each member. If set to NO, the documentation of a member will be
+# part of the file/class/namespace that contains it.
+# The default value is: NO.
 
 SEPARATE_MEMBER_PAGES  = NO
 
-# The TAB_SIZE tag can be used to set the number of spaces in a tab. 
-# Doxygen uses this value to replace tabs by spaces in code fragments.
+# The TAB_SIZE tag can be used to set the number of spaces in a tab. Doxygen
+# uses this value to replace tabs by spaces in code fragments.
+# Minimum value: 1, maximum value: 16, default value: 4.
 
 TAB_SIZE               = 4
 
-# This tag can be used to specify a number of aliases that acts 
-# as commands in the documentation. An alias has the form "name=value". 
-# For example adding "sideeffect=\par Side Effects:\n" will allow you to 
-# put the command \sideeffect (or @sideeffect) in the documentation, which 
-# will result in a user-defined paragraph with heading "Side Effects:". 
-# You can put \n's in the value part of an alias to insert newlines.
+# This tag can be used to specify a number of aliases that act as commands in
+# the documentation. An alias has the form:
+# name=value
+# For example adding
+# "sideeffect=@par Side Effects:\n"
+# will allow you to put the command \sideeffect (or @sideeffect) in the
+# documentation, which will result in a user-defined paragraph with heading
+# "Side Effects:". You can put \n's in the value part of an alias to insert
+# newlines.
+
+ALIASES                =
+
+# This tag can be used to specify a number of word-keyword mappings (TCL only).
+# A mapping has the form "name=value". For example adding "class=itcl::class"
+# will allow you to use the command class in the itcl::class meaning.
 
-ALIASES                = 
+TCL_SUBST              =
 
-# Set the OPTIMIZE_OUTPUT_FOR_C tag to YES if your project consists of C 
-# sources only. Doxygen will then generate output that is more tailored for C. 
-# For instance, some of the names that are used will be different. The list 
-# of all members will be omitted, etc.
+# Set the OPTIMIZE_OUTPUT_FOR_C tag to YES if your project consists of C sources
+# only. Doxygen will then generate output that is more tailored for C. For
+# instance, some of the names that are used will be different. The list of all
+# members will be omitted, etc.
+# The default value is: NO.
 
 OPTIMIZE_OUTPUT_FOR_C  = YES
 
-# Set the OPTIMIZE_OUTPUT_JAVA tag to YES if your project consists of Java 
-# sources only. Doxygen will then generate output that is more tailored for Java. 
-# For instance, namespaces will be presented as packages, qualified scopes 
-# will look different, etc.
+# Set the OPTIMIZE_OUTPUT_JAVA tag to YES if your project consists of Java or
+# Python sources only. Doxygen will then generate output that is more tailored
+# for that language. For instance, namespaces will be presented as packages,
+# qualified scopes will look different, etc.
+# The default value is: NO.
 
 OPTIMIZE_OUTPUT_JAVA   = NO
 
-# If you use STL classes (i.e. std::string, std::vector, etc.) but do not want to 
-# include (a tag file for) the STL sources as input, then you should 
-# set this tag to YES in order to let doxygen match functions declarations and 
-# definitions whose arguments contain STL classes (e.g. func(std::string); v.s. 
-# func(std::string) {}). This also make the inheritance and collaboration 
+# Set the OPTIMIZE_FOR_FORTRAN tag to YES if your project consists of Fortran
+# sources. Doxygen will then generate output that is tailored for Fortran.
+# The default value is: NO.
+
+OPTIMIZE_FOR_FORTRAN   = NO
+
+# Set the OPTIMIZE_OUTPUT_VHDL tag to YES if your project consists of VHDL
+# sources. Doxygen will then generate output that is tailored for VHDL.
+# The default value is: NO.
+
+OPTIMIZE_OUTPUT_VHDL   = NO
+
+# Doxygen selects the parser to use depending on the extension of the files it
+# parses. With this tag you can assign which parser to use for a given
+# extension. Doxygen has a built-in mapping, but you can override or extend it
+# using this tag. The format is ext=language, where ext is a file extension, and
+# language is one of the parsers supported by doxygen: IDL, Java, Javascript,
+# C#, C, C++, D, PHP, Objective-C, Python, Fortran (fixed format Fortran:
+# FortranFixed, free formatted Fortran: FortranFree, unknown formatted Fortran:
+# Fortran. In the later case the parser tries to guess whether the code is fixed
+# or free formatted code, this is the default for Fortran type files), VHDL. For
+# instance to make doxygen treat .inc files as Fortran files (default is PHP),
+# and .f files as C (default is Fortran), use: inc=Fortran f=C.
+#
+# Note For files without extension you can use no_extension as a placeholder.
+#
+# Note that for custom extensions you also need to set FILE_PATTERNS otherwise
+# the files are not read by doxygen.
+
+EXTENSION_MAPPING      =
+
+# If the MARKDOWN_SUPPORT tag is enabled then doxygen pre-processes all comments
+# according to the Markdown format, which allows for more readable
+# documentation. See http://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/ for details.
+# The output of markdown processing is further processed by doxygen, so you can
+# mix doxygen, HTML, and XML commands with Markdown formatting. Disable only in
+# case of backward compatibilities issues.
+# The default value is: YES.
+
+MARKDOWN_SUPPORT       = YES
+
+# When enabled doxygen tries to link words that correspond to documented
+# classes, or namespaces to their corresponding documentation. Such a link can
+# be prevented in individual cases by by putting a % sign in front of the word
+# or globally by setting AUTOLINK_SUPPORT to NO.
+# The default value is: YES.
+
+AUTOLINK_SUPPORT       = YES
+
+# If you use STL classes (i.e. std::string, std::vector, etc.) but do not want
+# to include (a tag file for) the STL sources as input, then you should set this
+# tag to YES in order to let doxygen match functions declarations and
+# definitions whose arguments contain STL classes (e.g. func(std::string);
+# versus func(std::string) {}). This also make the inheritance and collaboration
 # diagrams that involve STL classes more complete and accurate.
+# The default value is: NO.
 
 BUILTIN_STL_SUPPORT    = NO
 
 # If you use Microsoft's C++/CLI language, you should set this option to YES to
 # enable parsing support.
+# The default value is: NO.
 
 CPP_CLI_SUPPORT        = NO
 
-# If member grouping is used in the documentation and the DISTRIBUTE_GROUP_DOC 
-# tag is set to YES, then doxygen will reuse the documentation of the first 
-# member in the group (if any) for the other members of the group. By default 
+# Set the SIP_SUPPORT tag to YES if your project consists of sip (see:
+# http://www.riverbankcomputing.co.uk/software/sip/intro) sources only. Doxygen
+# will parse them like normal C++ but will assume all classes use public instead
+# of private inheritance when no explicit protection keyword is present.
+# The default value is: NO.
+
+SIP_SUPPORT            = NO
+
+# For Microsoft's IDL there are propget and propput attributes to indicate
+# getter and setter methods for a property. Setting this option to YES will make
+# doxygen to replace the get and set methods by a property in the documentation.
+# This will only work if the methods are indeed getting or setting a simple
+# type. If this is not the case, or you want to show the methods anyway, you
+# should set this option to NO.
+# The default value is: YES.
+
+IDL_PROPERTY_SUPPORT   = YES
+
+# If member grouping is used in the documentation and the DISTRIBUTE_GROUP_DOC
+# tag is set to YES, then doxygen will reuse the documentation of the first
+# member in the group (if any) for the other members of the group. By default
 # all members of a group must be documented explicitly.
+# The default value is: NO.
 
 DISTRIBUTE_GROUP_DOC   = NO
 
-# Set the SUBGROUPING tag to YES (the default) to allow class member groups of 
-# the same type (for instance a group of public functions) to be put as a 
-# subgroup of that type (e.g. under the Public Functions section). Set it to 
-# NO to prevent subgrouping. Alternatively, this can be done per class using 
-# the \nosubgrouping command.
+# Set the SUBGROUPING tag to YES to allow class member groups of the same type
+# (for instance a group of public functions) to be put as a subgroup of that
+# type (e.g. under the Public Functions section). Set it to NO to prevent
+# subgrouping. Alternatively, this can be done per class using the
+# \nosubgrouping command.
+# The default value is: YES.
 
 SUBGROUPING            = YES
 
+# When the INLINE_GROUPED_CLASSES tag is set to YES, classes, structs and unions
+# are shown inside the group in which they are included (e.g. using \ingroup)
+# instead of on a separate page (for HTML and Man pages) or section (for LaTeX
+# and RTF).
+#
+# Note that this feature does not work in combination with
+# SEPARATE_MEMBER_PAGES.
+# The default value is: NO.
+
+INLINE_GROUPED_CLASSES = NO
+
+# When the INLINE_SIMPLE_STRUCTS tag is set to YES, structs, classes, and unions
+# with only public data fields or simple typedef fields will be shown inline in
+# the documentation of the scope in which they are defined (i.e. file,
+# namespace, or group documentation), provided this scope is documented. If set
+# to NO, structs, classes, and unions are shown on a separate page (for HTML and
+# Man pages) or section (for LaTeX and RTF).
+# The default value is: NO.
+
+INLINE_SIMPLE_STRUCTS  = NO
+
+# When TYPEDEF_HIDES_STRUCT tag is enabled, a typedef of a struct, union, or
+# enum is documented as struct, union, or enum with the name of the typedef. So
+# typedef struct TypeS {} TypeT, will appear in the documentation as a struct
+# with name TypeT. When disabled the typedef will appear as a member of a file,
+# namespace, or class. And the struct will be named TypeS. This can typically be
+# useful for C code in case the coding convention dictates that all compound
+# types are typedef'ed and only the typedef is referenced, never the tag name.
+# The default value is: NO.
+
+TYPEDEF_HIDES_STRUCT   = NO
+
+# The size of the symbol lookup cache can be set using LOOKUP_CACHE_SIZE. This
+# cache is used to resolve symbols given their name and scope. Since this can be
+# an expensive process and often the same symbol appears multiple times in the
+# code, doxygen keeps a cache of pre-resolved symbols. If the cache is too small
+# doxygen will become slower. If the cache is too large, memory is wasted. The
+# cache size is given by this formula: 2^(16+LOOKUP_CACHE_SIZE). The valid range
+# is 0..9, the default is 0, corresponding to a cache size of 2^16=65536
+# symbols. At the end of a run doxygen will report the cache usage and suggest
+# the optimal cache size from a speed point of view.
+# Minimum value: 0, maximum value: 9, default value: 0.
+
+LOOKUP_CACHE_SIZE      = 0
+
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Build related configuration options
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-# If the EXTRACT_ALL tag is set to YES doxygen will assume all entities in 
-# documentation are documented, even if no documentation was available. 
-# Private class members and static file members will be hidden unless 
-# the EXTRACT_PRIVATE and EXTRACT_STATIC tags are set to YES
+# If the EXTRACT_ALL tag is set to YES doxygen will assume all entities in
+# documentation are documented, even if no documentation was available. Private
+# class members and static file members will be hidden unless the
+# EXTRACT_PRIVATE respectively EXTRACT_STATIC tags are set to YES.
+# Note: This will also disable the warnings about undocumented members that are
+# normally produced when WARNINGS is set to YES.
+# The default value is: NO.
 
 EXTRACT_ALL            = NO
 
-# If the EXTRACT_PRIVATE tag is set to YES all private members of a class 
-# will be included in the documentation.
+# If the EXTRACT_PRIVATE tag is set to YES all private members of a class will
+# be included in the documentation.
+# The default value is: NO.
 
 EXTRACT_PRIVATE        = NO
 
-# If the EXTRACT_STATIC tag is set to YES all static members of a file 
-# will be included in the documentation.
+# If the EXTRACT_PACKAGE tag is set to YES all members with package or internal
+# scope will be included in the documentation.
+# The default value is: NO.
+
+EXTRACT_PACKAGE        = NO
+
+# If the EXTRACT_STATIC tag is set to YES all static members of a file will be
+# included in the documentation.
+# The default value is: NO.
 
 EXTRACT_STATIC         = YES
 
-# If the EXTRACT_LOCAL_CLASSES tag is set to YES classes (and structs) 
-# defined locally in source files will be included in the documentation. 
-# If set to NO only classes defined in header files are included.
+# If the EXTRACT_LOCAL_CLASSES tag is set to YES classes (and structs) defined
+# locally in source files will be included in the documentation. If set to NO
+# only classes defined in header files are included. Does not have any effect
+# for Java sources.
+# The default value is: YES.
 
 EXTRACT_LOCAL_CLASSES  = YES
 
-# This flag is only useful for Objective-C code. When set to YES local 
-# methods, which are defined in the implementation section but not in 
-# the interface are included in the documentation. 
-# If set to NO (the default) only methods in the interface are included.
+# This flag is only useful for Objective-C code. When set to YES local methods,
+# which are defined in the implementation section but not in the interface are
+# included in the documentation. If set to NO only methods in the interface are
+# included.
+# The default value is: NO.
 
 EXTRACT_LOCAL_METHODS  = NO
 
-# If this flag is set to YES, the members of anonymous namespaces will be extracted 
-# and appear in the documentation as a namespace called 'anonymous_namespace{file}', 
-# where file will be replaced with the base name of the file that contains the anonymous 
-# namespace. By default anonymous namespace are hidden.
+# If this flag is set to YES, the members of anonymous namespaces will be
+# extracted and appear in the documentation as a namespace called
+# 'anonymous_namespace{file}', where file will be replaced with the base name of
+# the file that contains the anonymous namespace. By default anonymous namespace
+# are hidden.
+# The default value is: NO.
 
 EXTRACT_ANON_NSPACES   = NO
 
-# If the HIDE_UNDOC_MEMBERS tag is set to YES, Doxygen will hide all 
-# undocumented members of documented classes, files or namespaces. 
-# If set to NO (the default) these members will be included in the 
-# various overviews, but no documentation section is generated. 
-# This option has no effect if EXTRACT_ALL is enabled.
+# If the HIDE_UNDOC_MEMBERS tag is set to YES, doxygen will hide all
+# undocumented members inside documented classes or files. If set to NO these
+# members will be included in the various overviews, but no documentation
+# section is generated. This option has no effect if EXTRACT_ALL is enabled.
+# The default value is: NO.
 
 HIDE_UNDOC_MEMBERS     = NO
 
-# If the HIDE_UNDOC_CLASSES tag is set to YES, Doxygen will hide all 
-# undocumented classes that are normally visible in the class hierarchy. 
-# If set to NO (the default) these classes will be included in the various 
-# overviews. This option has no effect if EXTRACT_ALL is enabled.
+# If the HIDE_UNDOC_CLASSES tag is set to YES, doxygen will hide all
+# undocumented classes that are normally visible in the class hierarchy. If set
+# to NO these classes will be included in the various overviews. This option has
+# no effect if EXTRACT_ALL is enabled.
+# The default value is: NO.
 
 HIDE_UNDOC_CLASSES     = NO
 
-# If the HIDE_FRIEND_COMPOUNDS tag is set to YES, Doxygen will hide all 
-# friend (class|struct|union) declarations. 
-# If set to NO (the default) these declarations will be included in the 
-# documentation.
+# If the HIDE_FRIEND_COMPOUNDS tag is set to YES, doxygen will hide all friend
+# (class|struct|union) declarations. If set to NO these declarations will be
+# included in the documentation.
+# The default value is: NO.
 
 HIDE_FRIEND_COMPOUNDS  = NO
 
-# If the HIDE_IN_BODY_DOCS tag is set to YES, Doxygen will hide any 
-# documentation blocks found inside the body of a function. 
-# If set to NO (the default) these blocks will be appended to the 
-# function's detailed documentation block.
+# If the HIDE_IN_BODY_DOCS tag is set to YES, doxygen will hide any
+# documentation blocks found inside the body of a function. If set to NO these
+# blocks will be appended to the function's detailed documentation block.
+# The default value is: NO.
 
 HIDE_IN_BODY_DOCS      = NO
 
-# The INTERNAL_DOCS tag determines if documentation 
-# that is typed after a \internal command is included. If the tag is set 
-# to NO (the default) then the documentation will be excluded. 
-# Set it to YES to include the internal documentation.
+# The INTERNAL_DOCS tag determines if documentation that is typed after a
+# \internal command is included. If the tag is set to NO then the documentation
+# will be excluded. Set it to YES to include the internal documentation.
+# The default value is: NO.
 
 INTERNAL_DOCS          = NO
 
-# If the CASE_SENSE_NAMES tag is set to NO then Doxygen will only generate 
-# file names in lower-case letters. If set to YES upper-case letters are also 
-# allowed. This is useful if you have classes or files whose names only differ 
-# in case and if your file system supports case sensitive file names. Windows 
+# If the CASE_SENSE_NAMES tag is set to NO then doxygen will only generate file
+# names in lower-case letters. If set to YES upper-case letters are also
+# allowed. This is useful if you have classes or files whose names only differ
+# in case and if your file system supports case sensitive file names. Windows
 # and Mac users are advised to set this option to NO.
+# The default value is: system dependent.
 
 CASE_SENSE_NAMES       = YES
 
-# If the HIDE_SCOPE_NAMES tag is set to NO (the default) then Doxygen 
-# will show members with their full class and namespace scopes in the 
-# documentation. If set to YES the scope will be hidden.
+# If the HIDE_SCOPE_NAMES tag is set to NO then doxygen will show members with
+# their full class and namespace scopes in the documentation. If set to YES the
+# scope will be hidden.
+# The default value is: NO.
 
 HIDE_SCOPE_NAMES       = NO
 
-# If the SHOW_INCLUDE_FILES tag is set to YES (the default) then Doxygen 
-# will put a list of the files that are included by a file in the documentation 
-# of that file.
+# If the SHOW_INCLUDE_FILES tag is set to YES then doxygen will put a list of
+# the files that are included by a file in the documentation of that file.
+# The default value is: YES.
 
 SHOW_INCLUDE_FILES     = YES
 
-# If the INLINE_INFO tag is set to YES (the default) then a tag [inline] 
-# is inserted in the documentation for inline members.
+# If the SHOW_GROUPED_MEMB_INC tag is set to YES then Doxygen will add for each
+# grouped member an include statement to the documentation, telling the reader
+# which file to include in order to use the member.
+# The default value is: NO.
+
+SHOW_GROUPED_MEMB_INC  = NO
+
+# If the FORCE_LOCAL_INCLUDES tag is set to YES then doxygen will list include
+# files with double quotes in the documentation rather than with sharp brackets.
+# The default value is: NO.
+
+FORCE_LOCAL_INCLUDES   = NO
+
+# If the INLINE_INFO tag is set to YES then a tag [inline] is inserted in the
+# documentation for inline members.
+# The default value is: YES.
 
 INLINE_INFO            = YES
 
-# If the SORT_MEMBER_DOCS tag is set to YES (the default) then doxygen 
-# will sort the (detailed) documentation of file and class members 
-# alphabetically by member name. If set to NO the members will appear in 
-# declaration order.
+# If the SORT_MEMBER_DOCS tag is set to YES then doxygen will sort the
+# (detailed) documentation of file and class members alphabetically by member
+# name. If set to NO the members will appear in declaration order.
+# The default value is: YES.
 
 SORT_MEMBER_DOCS       = NO
 
-# If the SORT_BRIEF_DOCS tag is set to YES then doxygen will sort the 
-# brief documentation of file, namespace and class members alphabetically 
-# by member name. If set to NO (the default) the members will appear in 
-# declaration order.
+# If the SORT_BRIEF_DOCS tag is set to YES then doxygen will sort the brief
+# descriptions of file, namespace and class members alphabetically by member
+# name. If set to NO the members will appear in declaration order. Note that
+# this will also influence the order of the classes in the class list.
+# The default value is: NO.
 
 SORT_BRIEF_DOCS        = NO
 
-# If the SORT_BY_SCOPE_NAME tag is set to YES, the class list will be 
-# sorted by fully-qualified names, including namespaces. If set to 
-# NO (the default), the class list will be sorted only by class name, 
-# not including the namespace part. 
+# If the SORT_MEMBERS_CTORS_1ST tag is set to YES then doxygen will sort the
+# (brief and detailed) documentation of class members so that constructors and
+# destructors are listed first. If set to NO the constructors will appear in the
+# respective orders defined by SORT_BRIEF_DOCS and SORT_MEMBER_DOCS.
+# Note: If SORT_BRIEF_DOCS is set to NO this option is ignored for sorting brief
+# member documentation.
+# Note: If SORT_MEMBER_DOCS is set to NO this option is ignored for sorting
+# detailed member documentation.
+# The default value is: NO.
+
+SORT_MEMBERS_CTORS_1ST = NO
+
+# If the SORT_GROUP_NAMES tag is set to YES then doxygen will sort the hierarchy
+# of group names into alphabetical order. If set to NO the group names will
+# appear in their defined order.
+# The default value is: NO.
+
+SORT_GROUP_NAMES       = NO
+
+# If the SORT_BY_SCOPE_NAME tag is set to YES, the class list will be sorted by
+# fully-qualified names, including namespaces. If set to NO, the class list will
+# be sorted only by class name, not including the namespace part.
 # Note: This option is not very useful if HIDE_SCOPE_NAMES is set to YES.
-# Note: This option applies only to the class list, not to the 
-# alphabetical list.
+# Note: This option applies only to the class list, not to the alphabetical
+# list.
+# The default value is: NO.
 
 SORT_BY_SCOPE_NAME     = NO
 
-# The GENERATE_TODOLIST tag can be used to enable (YES) or 
-# disable (NO) the todo list. This list is created by putting \todo 
-# commands in the documentation.
+# If the STRICT_PROTO_MATCHING option is enabled and doxygen fails to do proper
+# type resolution of all parameters of a function it will reject a match between
+# the prototype and the implementation of a member function even if there is
+# only one candidate or it is obvious which candidate to choose by doing a
+# simple string match. By disabling STRICT_PROTO_MATCHING doxygen will still
+# accept a match between prototype and implementation in such cases.
+# The default value is: NO.
+
+STRICT_PROTO_MATCHING  = NO
+
+# The GENERATE_TODOLIST tag can be used to enable ( YES) or disable ( NO) the
+# todo list. This list is created by putting \todo commands in the
+# documentation.
+# The default value is: YES.
 
 GENERATE_TODOLIST      = YES
 
-# The GENERATE_TESTLIST tag can be used to enable (YES) or 
-# disable (NO) the test list. This list is created by putting \test 
-# commands in the documentation.
+# The GENERATE_TESTLIST tag can be used to enable ( YES) or disable ( NO) the
+# test list. This list is created by putting \test commands in the
+# documentation.
+# The default value is: YES.
 
 GENERATE_TESTLIST      = YES
 
-# The GENERATE_BUGLIST tag can be used to enable (YES) or 
-# disable (NO) the bug list. This list is created by putting \bug 
-# commands in the documentation.
+# The GENERATE_BUGLIST tag can be used to enable ( YES) or disable ( NO) the bug
+# list. This list is created by putting \bug commands in the documentation.
+# The default value is: YES.
 
 GENERATE_BUGLIST       = YES
 
-# The GENERATE_DEPRECATEDLIST tag can be used to enable (YES) or 
-# disable (NO) the deprecated list. This list is created by putting 
-# \deprecated commands in the documentation.
+# The GENERATE_DEPRECATEDLIST tag can be used to enable ( YES) or disable ( NO)
+# the deprecated list. This list is created by putting \deprecated commands in
+# the documentation.
+# The default value is: YES.
 
 GENERATE_DEPRECATEDLIST= YES
 
-# The ENABLED_SECTIONS tag can be used to enable conditional 
-# documentation sections, marked by \if sectionname ... \endif.
+# The ENABLED_SECTIONS tag can be used to enable conditional documentation
+# sections, marked by \if <section_label> ... \endif and \cond <section_label>
+# ... \endcond blocks.
 
-ENABLED_SECTIONS       = 
+ENABLED_SECTIONS       =
 
-# The MAX_INITIALIZER_LINES tag determines the maximum number of lines 
-# the initial value of a variable or define consists of for it to appear in 
-# the documentation. If the initializer consists of more lines than specified 
-# here it will be hidden. Use a value of 0 to hide initializers completely. 
-# The appearance of the initializer of individual variables and defines in the 
-# documentation can be controlled using \showinitializer or \hideinitializer 
-# command in the documentation regardless of this setting.
+# The MAX_INITIALIZER_LINES tag determines the maximum number of lines that the
+# initial value of a variable or macro / define can have for it to appear in the
+# documentation. If the initializer consists of more lines than specified here
+# it will be hidden. Use a value of 0 to hide initializers completely. The
+# appearance of the value of individual variables and macros / defines can be
+# controlled using \showinitializer or \hideinitializer command in the
+# documentation regardless of this setting.
+# Minimum value: 0, maximum value: 10000, default value: 30.
 
 MAX_INITIALIZER_LINES  = 30
 
-# Set the SHOW_USED_FILES tag to NO to disable the list of files generated 
-# at the bottom of the documentation of classes and structs. If set to YES the 
-# list will mention the files that were used to generate the documentation.
+# Set the SHOW_USED_FILES tag to NO to disable the list of files generated at
+# the bottom of the documentation of classes and structs. If set to YES the list
+# will mention the files that were used to generate the documentation.
+# The default value is: YES.
 
 SHOW_USED_FILES        = YES
 
-# If the sources in your project are distributed over multiple directories 
-# then setting the SHOW_DIRECTORIES tag to YES will show the directory hierarchy 
-# in the documentation. The default is NO.
+# Set the SHOW_FILES tag to NO to disable the generation of the Files page. This
+# will remove the Files entry from the Quick Index and from the Folder Tree View
+# (if specified).
+# The default value is: YES.
+
+SHOW_FILES             = YES
+
+# Set the SHOW_NAMESPACES tag to NO to disable the generation of the Namespaces
+# page. This will remove the Namespaces entry from the Quick Index and from the
+# Folder Tree View (if specified).
+# The default value is: YES.
+
+SHOW_NAMESPACES        = YES
+
+# The FILE_VERSION_FILTER tag can be used to specify a program or script that
+# doxygen should invoke to get the current version for each file (typically from
+# the version control system). Doxygen will invoke the program by executing (via
+# popen()) the command command input-file, where command is the value of the
+# FILE_VERSION_FILTER tag, and input-file is the name of an input file provided
+# by doxygen. Whatever the program writes to standard output is used as the file
+# version. For an example see the documentation.
 
-SHOW_DIRECTORIES       = NO
+FILE_VERSION_FILTER    =
 
-# The FILE_VERSION_FILTER tag can be used to specify a program or script that 
-# doxygen should invoke to get the current version for each file (typically from the 
-# version control system). Doxygen will invoke the program by executing (via 
-# popen()) the command <command> <input-file>, where <command> is the value of 
-# the FILE_VERSION_FILTER tag, and <input-file> is the name of an input file 
-# provided by doxygen. Whatever the program writes to standard output 
-# is used as the file version. See the manual for examples.
+# The LAYOUT_FILE tag can be used to specify a layout file which will be parsed
+# by doxygen. The layout file controls the global structure of the generated
+# output files in an output format independent way. To create the layout file
+# that represents doxygen's defaults, run doxygen with the -l option. You can
+# optionally specify a file name after the option, if omitted DoxygenLayout.xml
+# will be used as the name of the layout file.
+#
+# Note that if you run doxygen from a directory containing a file called
+# DoxygenLayout.xml, doxygen will parse it automatically even if the LAYOUT_FILE
+# tag is left empty.
+
+LAYOUT_FILE            =
+
+# The CITE_BIB_FILES tag can be used to specify one or more bib files containing
+# the reference definitions. This must be a list of .bib files. The .bib
+# extension is automatically appended if omitted. This requires the bibtex tool
+# to be installed. See also http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BibTeX for more info.
+# For LaTeX the style of the bibliography can be controlled using
+# LATEX_BIB_STYLE. To use this feature you need bibtex and perl available in the
+# search path. See also \cite for info how to create references.
 
-FILE_VERSION_FILTER    = 
+CITE_BIB_FILES         =
 
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# configuration options related to warning and progress messages
+# Configuration options related to warning and progress messages
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-# The QUIET tag can be used to turn on/off the messages that are generated 
-# by doxygen. Possible values are YES and NO. If left blank NO is used.
+# The QUIET tag can be used to turn on/off the messages that are generated to
+# standard output by doxygen. If QUIET is set to YES this implies that the
+# messages are off.
+# The default value is: NO.
 
-QUIET                  = NO
+QUIET                  = YES
 
-# The WARNINGS tag can be used to turn on/off the warning messages that are 
-# generated by doxygen. Possible values are YES and NO. If left blank 
-# NO is used.
+# The WARNINGS tag can be used to turn on/off the warning messages that are
+# generated to standard error ( stderr) by doxygen. If WARNINGS is set to YES
+# this implies that the warnings are on.
+#
+# Tip: Turn warnings on while writing the documentation.
+# The default value is: YES.
 
 WARNINGS               = YES
 
-# If WARN_IF_UNDOCUMENTED is set to YES, then doxygen will generate warnings 
-# for undocumented members. If EXTRACT_ALL is set to YES then this flag will 
-# automatically be disabled.
+# If the WARN_IF_UNDOCUMENTED tag is set to YES, then doxygen will generate
+# warnings for undocumented members. If EXTRACT_ALL is set to YES then this flag
+# will automatically be disabled.
+# The default value is: YES.
 
 WARN_IF_UNDOCUMENTED   = YES
 
-# If WARN_IF_DOC_ERROR is set to YES, doxygen will generate warnings for 
-# potential errors in the documentation, such as not documenting some 
-# parameters in a documented function, or documenting parameters that 
-# don't exist or using markup commands wrongly.
+# If the WARN_IF_DOC_ERROR tag is set to YES, doxygen will generate warnings for
+# potential errors in the documentation, such as not documenting some parameters
+# in a documented function, or documenting parameters that don't exist or using
+# markup commands wrongly.
+# The default value is: YES.
 
 WARN_IF_DOC_ERROR      = YES
 
-# This WARN_NO_PARAMDOC option can be abled to get warnings for 
-# functions that are documented, but have no documentation for their parameters 
-# or return value. If set to NO (the default) doxygen will only warn about 
-# wrong or incomplete parameter documentation, but not about the absence of 
-# documentation.
+# This WARN_NO_PARAMDOC option can be enabled to get warnings for functions that
+# are documented, but have no documentation for their parameters or return
+# value. If set to NO doxygen will only warn about wrong or incomplete parameter
+# documentation, but not about the absence of documentation.
+# The default value is: NO.
 
 WARN_NO_PARAMDOC       = NO
 
-# The WARN_FORMAT tag determines the format of the warning messages that 
-# doxygen can produce. The string should contain the $file, $line, and $text 
-# tags, which will be replaced by the file and line number from which the 
-# warning originated and the warning text. Optionally the format may contain 
-# $version, which will be replaced by the version of the file (if it could 
-# be obtained via FILE_VERSION_FILTER)
+# The WARN_FORMAT tag determines the format of the warning messages that doxygen
+# can produce. The string should contain the $file, $line, and $text tags, which
+# will be replaced by the file and line number from which the warning originated
+# and the warning text. Optionally the format may contain $version, which will
+# be replaced by the version of the file (if it could be obtained via
+# FILE_VERSION_FILTER)
+# The default value is: $file:$line: $text.
 
 WARN_FORMAT            = "$file:$line: $text"
 
-# The WARN_LOGFILE tag can be used to specify a file to which warning 
-# and error messages should be written. If left blank the output is written 
-# to stderr.
+# The WARN_LOGFILE tag can be used to specify a file to which warning and error
+# messages should be written. If left blank the output is written to standard
+# error (stderr).
 
-WARN_LOGFILE           = 
+WARN_LOGFILE           =
 
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# configuration options related to the input files
+# Configuration options related to the input files
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-# The INPUT tag can be used to specify the files and/or directories that contain 
-# documented source files. You may enter file names like "myfile.cpp" or 
-# directories like "/usr/src/myproject". Separate the files or directories 
-# with spaces.
+# The INPUT tag is used to specify the files and/or directories that contain
+# documented source files. You may enter file names like myfile.cpp or
+# directories like /usr/src/myproject. Separate the files or directories with
+# spaces.
+# Note: If this tag is empty the current directory is searched.
 
 INPUT                  = @top_srcdir@/libusb
 
-# This tag can be used to specify the character encoding of the source files that 
-# doxygen parses. Internally doxygen uses the UTF-8 encoding, which is also the default 
-# input encoding. Doxygen uses libiconv (or the iconv built into libc) for the transcoding. 
-# See http://www.gnu.org/software/libiconv for the list of possible encodings.
+# This tag can be used to specify the character encoding of the source files
+# that doxygen parses. Internally doxygen uses the UTF-8 encoding. Doxygen uses
+# libiconv (or the iconv built into libc) for the transcoding. See the libiconv
+# documentation (see: http://www.gnu.org/software/libiconv) for the list of
+# possible encodings.
+# The default value is: UTF-8.
 
 INPUT_ENCODING         = UTF-8
 
-# If the value of the INPUT tag contains directories, you can use the 
-# FILE_PATTERNS tag to specify one or more wildcard pattern (like *.cpp 
-# and *.h) to filter out the source-files in the directories. If left 
-# blank the following patterns are tested: 
-# *.c *.cc *.cxx *.cpp *.c++ *.java *.ii *.ixx *.ipp *.i++ *.inl *.h *.hh *.hxx 
-# *.hpp *.h++ *.idl *.odl *.cs *.php *.php3 *.inc *.m *.mm *.py
+# If the value of the INPUT tag contains directories, you can use the
+# FILE_PATTERNS tag to specify one or more wildcard patterns (like *.cpp and
+# *.h) to filter out the source-files in the directories. If left blank the
+# following patterns are tested:*.c, *.cc, *.cxx, *.cpp, *.c++, *.java, *.ii,
+# *.ixx, *.ipp, *.i++, *.inl, *.idl, *.ddl, *.odl, *.h, *.hh, *.hxx, *.hpp,
+# *.h++, *.cs, *.d, *.php, *.php4, *.php5, *.phtml, *.inc, *.m, *.markdown,
+# *.md, *.mm, *.dox, *.py, *.f90, *.f, *.for, *.tcl, *.vhd, *.vhdl, *.ucf,
+# *.qsf, *.as and *.js.
 
-FILE_PATTERNS          = 
+FILE_PATTERNS          =
 
-# The RECURSIVE tag can be used to turn specify whether or not subdirectories 
-# should be searched for input files as well. Possible values are YES and NO. 
-# If left blank NO is used.
+# The RECURSIVE tag can be used to specify whether or not subdirectories should
+# be searched for input files as well.
+# The default value is: NO.
 
 RECURSIVE              = NO
 
-# The EXCLUDE tag can be used to specify files and/or directories that should 
-# excluded from the INPUT source files. This way you can easily exclude a 
+# The EXCLUDE tag can be used to specify files and/or directories that should be
+# excluded from the INPUT source files. This way you can easily exclude a
 # subdirectory from a directory tree whose root is specified with the INPUT tag.
+#
+# Note that relative paths are relative to the directory from which doxygen is
+# run.
 
-EXCLUDE                = @top_srcdir@/libusb/libusbi.h
+EXCLUDE                = @top_srcdir@/libusb/libusbi.h \
+                         @top_srcdir@/libusb/hotplug.h
 
-# The EXCLUDE_SYMLINKS tag can be used select whether or not files or 
-# directories that are symbolic links (a Unix filesystem feature) are excluded 
+# The EXCLUDE_SYMLINKS tag can be used to select whether or not files or
+# directories that are symbolic links (a Unix file system feature) are excluded
 # from the input.
+# The default value is: NO.
 
 EXCLUDE_SYMLINKS       = NO
 
-# If the value of the INPUT tag contains directories, you can use the 
-# EXCLUDE_PATTERNS tag to specify one or more wildcard patterns to exclude 
-# certain files from those directories. Note that the wildcards are matched 
-# against the file with absolute path, so to exclude all test directories 
-# for example use the pattern */test/*
+# If the value of the INPUT tag contains directories, you can use the
+# EXCLUDE_PATTERNS tag to specify one or more wildcard patterns to exclude
+# certain files from those directories.
+#
+# Note that the wildcards are matched against the file with absolute path, so to
+# exclude all test directories for example use the pattern */test/*
 
-EXCLUDE_PATTERNS       = 
+EXCLUDE_PATTERNS       =
 
-# The EXCLUDE_SYMBOLS tag can be used to specify one or more symbol names 
-# (namespaces, classes, functions, etc.) that should be excluded from the output. 
-# The symbol name can be a fully qualified name, a word, or if the wildcard * is used, 
-# a substring. Examples: ANamespace, AClass, AClass::ANamespace, ANamespace::*Test
+# The EXCLUDE_SYMBOLS tag can be used to specify one or more symbol names
+# (namespaces, classes, functions, etc.) that should be excluded from the
+# output. The symbol name can be a fully qualified name, a word, or if the
+# wildcard * is used, a substring. Examples: ANamespace, AClass,
+# AClass::ANamespace, ANamespace::*Test
+#
+# Note that the wildcards are matched against the file with absolute path, so to
+# exclude all test directories use the pattern */test/*
 
-EXCLUDE_SYMBOLS        = 
+EXCLUDE_SYMBOLS        =
 
-# The EXAMPLE_PATH tag can be used to specify one or more files or 
-# directories that contain example code fragments that are included (see 
-# the \include command).
+# The EXAMPLE_PATH tag can be used to specify one or more files or directories
+# that contain example code fragments that are included (see the \include
+# command).
 
-EXAMPLE_PATH           = 
+EXAMPLE_PATH           =
 
-# If the value of the EXAMPLE_PATH tag contains directories, you can use the 
-# EXAMPLE_PATTERNS tag to specify one or more wildcard pattern (like *.cpp 
-# and *.h) to filter out the source-files in the directories. If left 
-# blank all files are included.
+# If the value of the EXAMPLE_PATH tag contains directories, you can use the
+# EXAMPLE_PATTERNS tag to specify one or more wildcard pattern (like *.cpp and
+# *.h) to filter out the source-files in the directories. If left blank all
+# files are included.
 
-EXAMPLE_PATTERNS       = 
+EXAMPLE_PATTERNS       =
 
-# If the EXAMPLE_RECURSIVE tag is set to YES then subdirectories will be 
-# searched for input files to be used with the \include or \dontinclude 
-# commands irrespective of the value of the RECURSIVE tag. 
-# Possible values are YES and NO. If left blank NO is used.
+# If the EXAMPLE_RECURSIVE tag is set to YES then subdirectories will be
+# searched for input files to be used with the \include or \dontinclude commands
+# irrespective of the value of the RECURSIVE tag.
+# The default value is: NO.
 
 EXAMPLE_RECURSIVE      = NO
 
-# The IMAGE_PATH tag can be used to specify one or more files or 
-# directories that contain image that are included in the documentation (see 
-# the \image command).
+# The IMAGE_PATH tag can be used to specify one or more files or directories
+# that contain images that are to be included in the documentation (see the
+# \image command).
 
-IMAGE_PATH             = 
+IMAGE_PATH             =
 
-# The INPUT_FILTER tag can be used to specify a program that doxygen should 
-# invoke to filter for each input file. Doxygen will invoke the filter program 
-# by executing (via popen()) the command <filter> <input-file>, where <filter> 
-# is the value of the INPUT_FILTER tag, and <input-file> is the name of an 
-# input file. Doxygen will then use the output that the filter program writes 
-# to standard output.  If FILTER_PATTERNS is specified, this tag will be 
-# ignored.
+# The INPUT_FILTER tag can be used to specify a program that doxygen should
+# invoke to filter for each input file. Doxygen will invoke the filter program
+# by executing (via popen()) the command:
+#
+# <filter> <input-file>
+#
+# where <filter> is the value of the INPUT_FILTER tag, and <input-file> is the
+# name of an input file. Doxygen will then use the output that the filter
+# program writes to standard output. If FILTER_PATTERNS is specified, this tag
+# will be ignored.
+#
+# Note that the filter must not add or remove lines; it is applied before the
+# code is scanned, but not when the output code is generated. If lines are added
+# or removed, the anchors will not be placed correctly.
 
-INPUT_FILTER           = 
+INPUT_FILTER           =
 
-# The FILTER_PATTERNS tag can be used to specify filters on a per file pattern 
-# basis.  Doxygen will compare the file name with each pattern and apply the 
-# filter if there is a match.  The filters are a list of the form: 
-# pattern=filter (like *.cpp=my_cpp_filter). See INPUT_FILTER for further 
-# info on how filters are used. If FILTER_PATTERNS is empty, INPUT_FILTER 
-# is applied to all files.
+# The FILTER_PATTERNS tag can be used to specify filters on a per file pattern
+# basis. Doxygen will compare the file name with each pattern and apply the
+# filter if there is a match. The filters are a list of the form: pattern=filter
+# (like *.cpp=my_cpp_filter). See INPUT_FILTER for further information on how
+# filters are used. If the FILTER_PATTERNS tag is empty or if none of the
+# patterns match the file name, INPUT_FILTER is applied.
 
-FILTER_PATTERNS        = 
+FILTER_PATTERNS        =
 
-# If the FILTER_SOURCE_FILES tag is set to YES, the input filter (if set using 
-# INPUT_FILTER) will be used to filter the input files when producing source 
-# files to browse (i.e. when SOURCE_BROWSER is set to YES).
+# If the FILTER_SOURCE_FILES tag is set to YES, the input filter (if set using
+# INPUT_FILTER ) will also be used to filter the input files that are used for
+# producing the source files to browse (i.e. when SOURCE_BROWSER is set to YES).
+# The default value is: NO.
 
 FILTER_SOURCE_FILES    = NO
 
+# The FILTER_SOURCE_PATTERNS tag can be used to specify source filters per file
+# pattern. A pattern will override the setting for FILTER_PATTERN (if any) and
+# it is also possible to disable source filtering for a specific pattern using
+# *.ext= (so without naming a filter).
+# This tag requires that the tag FILTER_SOURCE_FILES is set to YES.
+
+FILTER_SOURCE_PATTERNS =
+
+# If the USE_MDFILE_AS_MAINPAGE tag refers to the name of a markdown file that
+# is part of the input, its contents will be placed on the main page
+# (index.html). This can be useful if you have a project on for instance GitHub
+# and want to reuse the introduction page also for the doxygen output.
+
+USE_MDFILE_AS_MAINPAGE =
+
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# configuration options related to source browsing
+# Configuration options related to source browsing
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-# If the SOURCE_BROWSER tag is set to YES then a list of source files will 
-# be generated. Documented entities will be cross-referenced with these sources. 
-# Note: To get rid of all source code in the generated output, make sure also 
-# VERBATIM_HEADERS is set to NO. If you have enabled CALL_GRAPH or CALLER_GRAPH 
-# then you must also enable this option. If you don't then doxygen will produce 
-# a warning and turn it on anyway
+# If the SOURCE_BROWSER tag is set to YES then a list of source files will be
+# generated. Documented entities will be cross-referenced with these sources.
+#
+# Note: To get rid of all source code in the generated output, make sure that
+# also VERBATIM_HEADERS is set to NO.
+# The default value is: NO.
 
 SOURCE_BROWSER         = NO
 
-# Setting the INLINE_SOURCES tag to YES will include the body 
-# of functions and classes directly in the documentation.
+# Setting the INLINE_SOURCES tag to YES will include the body of functions,
+# classes and enums directly into the documentation.
+# The default value is: NO.
 
 INLINE_SOURCES         = NO
 
-# Setting the STRIP_CODE_COMMENTS tag to YES (the default) will instruct 
-# doxygen to hide any special comment blocks from generated source code 
-# fragments. Normal C and C++ comments will always remain visible.
+# Setting the STRIP_CODE_COMMENTS tag to YES will instruct doxygen to hide any
+# special comment blocks from generated source code fragments. Normal C, C++ and
+# Fortran comments will always remain visible.
+# The default value is: YES.
 
 STRIP_CODE_COMMENTS    = YES
 
-# If the REFERENCED_BY_RELATION tag is set to YES (the default) 
-# then for each documented function all documented 
-# functions referencing it will be listed.
+# If the REFERENCED_BY_RELATION tag is set to YES then for each documented
+# function all documented functions referencing it will be listed.
+# The default value is: NO.
 
 REFERENCED_BY_RELATION = NO
 
-# If the REFERENCES_RELATION tag is set to YES (the default) 
-# then for each documented function all documented entities 
-# called/used by that function will be listed.
+# If the REFERENCES_RELATION tag is set to YES then for each documented function
+# all documented entities called/used by that function will be listed.
+# The default value is: NO.
 
 REFERENCES_RELATION    = NO
 
-# If the REFERENCES_LINK_SOURCE tag is set to YES (the default)
-# and SOURCE_BROWSER tag is set to YES, then the hyperlinks from
-# functions in REFERENCES_RELATION and REFERENCED_BY_RELATION lists will
-# link to the source code.  Otherwise they will link to the documentstion.
+# If the REFERENCES_LINK_SOURCE tag is set to YES and SOURCE_BROWSER tag is set
+# to YES, then the hyperlinks from functions in REFERENCES_RELATION and
+# REFERENCED_BY_RELATION lists will link to the source code. Otherwise they will
+# link to the documentation.
+# The default value is: YES.
 
 REFERENCES_LINK_SOURCE = YES
 
-# If the USE_HTAGS tag is set to YES then the references to source code 
-# will point to the HTML generated by the htags(1) tool instead of doxygen 
-# built-in source browser. The htags tool is part of GNU's global source 
-# tagging system (see http://www.gnu.org/software/global/global.html). You 
-# will need version 4.8.6 or higher.
+# If SOURCE_TOOLTIPS is enabled (the default) then hovering a hyperlink in the
+# source code will show a tooltip with additional information such as prototype,
+# brief description and links to the definition and documentation. Since this
+# will make the HTML file larger and loading of large files a bit slower, you
+# can opt to disable this feature.
+# The default value is: YES.
+# This tag requires that the tag SOURCE_BROWSER is set to YES.
+
+SOURCE_TOOLTIPS        = YES
+
+# If the USE_HTAGS tag is set to YES then the references to source code will
+# point to the HTML generated by the htags(1) tool instead of doxygen built-in
+# source browser. The htags tool is part of GNU's global source tagging system
+# (see http://www.gnu.org/software/global/global.html). You will need version
+# 4.8.6 or higher.
+#
+# To use it do the following:
+# - Install the latest version of global
+# - Enable SOURCE_BROWSER and USE_HTAGS in the config file
+# - Make sure the INPUT points to the root of the source tree
+# - Run doxygen as normal
+#
+# Doxygen will invoke htags (and that will in turn invoke gtags), so these
+# tools must be available from the command line (i.e. in the search path).
+#
+# The result: instead of the source browser generated by doxygen, the links to
+# source code will now point to the output of htags.
+# The default value is: NO.
+# This tag requires that the tag SOURCE_BROWSER is set to YES.
 
 USE_HTAGS              = NO
 
-# If the VERBATIM_HEADERS tag is set to YES (the default) then Doxygen 
-# will generate a verbatim copy of the header file for each class for 
-# which an include is specified. Set to NO to disable this.
+# If the VERBATIM_HEADERS tag is set the YES then doxygen will generate a
+# verbatim copy of the header file for each class for which an include is
+# specified. Set to NO to disable this.
+# See also: Section \class.
+# The default value is: YES.
 
 VERBATIM_HEADERS       = YES
 
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# configuration options related to the alphabetical class index
+# Configuration options related to the alphabetical class index
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-# If the ALPHABETICAL_INDEX tag is set to YES, an alphabetical index 
-# of all compounds will be generated. Enable this if the project 
-# contains a lot of classes, structs, unions or interfaces.
+# If the ALPHABETICAL_INDEX tag is set to YES, an alphabetical index of all
+# compounds will be generated. Enable this if the project contains a lot of
+# classes, structs, unions or interfaces.
+# The default value is: YES.
 
 ALPHABETICAL_INDEX     = YES
 
-# If the alphabetical index is enabled (see ALPHABETICAL_INDEX) then 
-# the COLS_IN_ALPHA_INDEX tag can be used to specify the number of columns 
-# in which this list will be split (can be a number in the range [1..20])
+# The COLS_IN_ALPHA_INDEX tag can be used to specify the number of columns in
+# which the alphabetical index list will be split.
+# Minimum value: 1, maximum value: 20, default value: 5.
+# This tag requires that the tag ALPHABETICAL_INDEX is set to YES.
 
 COLS_IN_ALPHA_INDEX    = 5
 
-# In case all classes in a project start with a common prefix, all 
-# classes will be put under the same header in the alphabetical index. 
-# The IGNORE_PREFIX tag can be used to specify one or more prefixes that 
-# should be ignored while generating the index headers.
+# In case all classes in a project start with a common prefix, all classes will
+# be put under the same header in the alphabetical index. The IGNORE_PREFIX tag
+# can be used to specify a prefix (or a list of prefixes) that should be ignored
+# while generating the index headers.
+# This tag requires that the tag ALPHABETICAL_INDEX is set to YES.
 
-IGNORE_PREFIX          = 
+IGNORE_PREFIX          =
 
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# configuration options related to the HTML output
+# Configuration options related to the HTML output
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-# If the GENERATE_HTML tag is set to YES (the default) Doxygen will 
-# generate HTML output.
+# If the GENERATE_HTML tag is set to YES doxygen will generate HTML output
+# The default value is: YES.
 
 GENERATE_HTML          = YES
 
-# The HTML_OUTPUT tag is used to specify where the HTML docs will be put. 
-# If a relative path is entered the value of OUTPUT_DIRECTORY will be 
-# put in front of it. If left blank `html' will be used as the default path.
+# The HTML_OUTPUT tag is used to specify where the HTML docs will be put. If a
+# relative path is entered the value of OUTPUT_DIRECTORY will be put in front of
+# it.
+# The default directory is: html.
+# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
 
 HTML_OUTPUT            = html
 
-# The HTML_FILE_EXTENSION tag can be used to specify the file extension for 
-# each generated HTML page (for example: .htm,.php,.asp). If it is left blank 
-# doxygen will generate files with .html extension.
+# The HTML_FILE_EXTENSION tag can be used to specify the file extension for each
+# generated HTML page (for example: .htm, .php, .asp).
+# The default value is: .html.
+# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
 
 HTML_FILE_EXTENSION    = .html
 
-# The HTML_HEADER tag can be used to specify a personal HTML header for 
-# each generated HTML page. If it is left blank doxygen will generate a 
+# The HTML_HEADER tag can be used to specify a user-defined HTML header file for
+# each generated HTML page. If the tag is left blank doxygen will generate a
 # standard header.
+#
+# To get valid HTML the header file that includes any scripts and style sheets
+# that doxygen needs, which is dependent on the configuration options used (e.g.
+# the setting GENERATE_TREEVIEW). It is highly recommended to start with a
+# default header using
+# doxygen -w html new_header.html new_footer.html new_stylesheet.css
+# YourConfigFile
+# and then modify the file new_header.html. See also section "Doxygen usage"
+# for information on how to generate the default header that doxygen normally
+# uses.
+# Note: The header is subject to change so you typically have to regenerate the
+# default header when upgrading to a newer version of doxygen. For a description
+# of the possible markers and block names see the documentation.
+# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
+
+HTML_HEADER            =
+
+# The HTML_FOOTER tag can be used to specify a user-defined HTML footer for each
+# generated HTML page. If the tag is left blank doxygen will generate a standard
+# footer. See HTML_HEADER for more information on how to generate a default
+# footer and what special commands can be used inside the footer. See also
+# section "Doxygen usage" for information on how to generate the default footer
+# that doxygen normally uses.
+# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
+
+HTML_FOOTER            =
+
+# The HTML_STYLESHEET tag can be used to specify a user-defined cascading style
+# sheet that is used by each HTML page. It can be used to fine-tune the look of
+# the HTML output. If left blank doxygen will generate a default style sheet.
+# See also section "Doxygen usage" for information on how to generate the style
+# sheet that doxygen normally uses.
+# Note: It is recommended to use HTML_EXTRA_STYLESHEET instead of this tag, as
+# it is more robust and this tag (HTML_STYLESHEET) will in the future become
+# obsolete.
+# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
+
+HTML_STYLESHEET        =
+
+# The HTML_EXTRA_STYLESHEET tag can be used to specify additional user-defined
+# cascading style sheets that are included after the standard style sheets
+# created by doxygen. Using this option one can overrule certain style aspects.
+# This is preferred over using HTML_STYLESHEET since it does not replace the
+# standard style sheet and is therefor more robust against future updates.
+# Doxygen will copy the style sheet files to the output directory.
+# Note: The order of the extra stylesheet files is of importance (e.g. the last
+# stylesheet in the list overrules the setting of the previous ones in the
+# list). For an example see the documentation.
+# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
+
+HTML_EXTRA_STYLESHEET  =
+
+# The HTML_EXTRA_FILES tag can be used to specify one or more extra images or
+# other source files which should be copied to the HTML output directory. Note
+# that these files will be copied to the base HTML output directory. Use the
+# $relpath^ marker in the HTML_HEADER and/or HTML_FOOTER files to load these
+# files. In the HTML_STYLESHEET file, use the file name only. Also note that the
+# files will be copied as-is; there are no commands or markers available.
+# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
+
+HTML_EXTRA_FILES       =
+
+# The HTML_COLORSTYLE_HUE tag controls the color of the HTML output. Doxygen
+# will adjust the colors in the stylesheet and background images according to
+# this color. Hue is specified as an angle on a colorwheel, see
+# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hue for more information. For instance the value
+# 0 represents red, 60 is yellow, 120 is green, 180 is cyan, 240 is blue, 300
+# purple, and 360 is red again.
+# Minimum value: 0, maximum value: 359, default value: 220.
+# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
+
+HTML_COLORSTYLE_HUE    = 220
+
+# The HTML_COLORSTYLE_SAT tag controls the purity (or saturation) of the colors
+# in the HTML output. For a value of 0 the output will use grayscales only. A
+# value of 255 will produce the most vivid colors.
+# Minimum value: 0, maximum value: 255, default value: 100.
+# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
+
+HTML_COLORSTYLE_SAT    = 100
+
+# The HTML_COLORSTYLE_GAMMA tag controls the gamma correction applied to the
+# luminance component of the colors in the HTML output. Values below 100
+# gradually make the output lighter, whereas values above 100 make the output
+# darker. The value divided by 100 is the actual gamma applied, so 80 represents
+# a gamma of 0.8, The value 220 represents a gamma of 2.2, and 100 does not
+# change the gamma.
+# Minimum value: 40, maximum value: 240, default value: 80.
+# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
+
+HTML_COLORSTYLE_GAMMA  = 80
+
+# If the HTML_TIMESTAMP tag is set to YES then the footer of each generated HTML
+# page will contain the date and time when the page was generated. Setting this
+# to NO can help when comparing the output of multiple runs.
+# The default value is: YES.
+# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
+
+HTML_TIMESTAMP         = YES
+
+# If the HTML_DYNAMIC_SECTIONS tag is set to YES then the generated HTML
+# documentation will contain sections that can be hidden and shown after the
+# page has loaded.
+# The default value is: NO.
+# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
 
-HTML_HEADER            = 
+HTML_DYNAMIC_SECTIONS  = YES
 
-# The HTML_FOOTER tag can be used to specify a personal HTML footer for 
-# each generated HTML page. If it is left blank doxygen will generate a 
-# standard footer.
+# With HTML_INDEX_NUM_ENTRIES one can control the preferred number of entries
+# shown in the various tree structured indices initially; the user can expand
+# and collapse entries dynamically later on. Doxygen will expand the tree to
+# such a level that at most the specified number of entries are visible (unless
+# a fully collapsed tree already exceeds this amount). So setting the number of
+# entries 1 will produce a full collapsed tree by default. 0 is a special value
+# representing an infinite number of entries and will result in a full expanded
+# tree by default.
+# Minimum value: 0, maximum value: 9999, default value: 100.
+# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
+
+HTML_INDEX_NUM_ENTRIES = 100
+
+# If the GENERATE_DOCSET tag is set to YES, additional index files will be
+# generated that can be used as input for Apple's Xcode 3 integrated development
+# environment (see: http://developer.apple.com/tools/xcode/), introduced with
+# OSX 10.5 (Leopard). To create a documentation set, doxygen will generate a
+# Makefile in the HTML output directory. Running make will produce the docset in
+# that directory and running make install will install the docset in
+# ~/Library/Developer/Shared/Documentation/DocSets so that Xcode will find it at
+# startup. See http://developer.apple.com/tools/creatingdocsetswithdoxygen.html
+# for more information.
+# The default value is: NO.
+# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
+
+GENERATE_DOCSET        = NO
+
+# This tag determines the name of the docset feed. A documentation feed provides
+# an umbrella under which multiple documentation sets from a single provider
+# (such as a company or product suite) can be grouped.
+# The default value is: Doxygen generated docs.
+# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_DOCSET is set to YES.
+
+DOCSET_FEEDNAME        = "Doxygen generated docs"
+
+# This tag specifies a string that should uniquely identify the documentation
+# set bundle. This should be a reverse domain-name style string, e.g.
+# com.mycompany.MyDocSet. Doxygen will append .docset to the name.
+# The default value is: org.doxygen.Project.
+# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_DOCSET is set to YES.
+
+DOCSET_BUNDLE_ID       = org.doxygen.Project
+
+# The DOCSET_PUBLISHER_ID tag specifies a string that should uniquely identify
+# the documentation publisher. This should be a reverse domain-name style
+# string, e.g. com.mycompany.MyDocSet.documentation.
+# The default value is: org.doxygen.Publisher.
+# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_DOCSET is set to YES.
+
+DOCSET_PUBLISHER_ID    = org.doxygen.Publisher
+
+# The DOCSET_PUBLISHER_NAME tag identifies the documentation publisher.
+# The default value is: Publisher.
+# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_DOCSET is set to YES.
+
+DOCSET_PUBLISHER_NAME  = Publisher
+
+# If the GENERATE_HTMLHELP tag is set to YES then doxygen generates three
+# additional HTML index files: index.hhp, index.hhc, and index.hhk. The
+# index.hhp is a project file that can be read by Microsoft's HTML Help Workshop
+# (see: http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=21138) on
+# Windows.
+#
+# The HTML Help Workshop contains a compiler that can convert all HTML output
+# generated by doxygen into a single compiled HTML file (.chm). Compiled HTML
+# files are now used as the Windows 98 help format, and will replace the old
+# Windows help format (.hlp) on all Windows platforms in the future. Compressed
+# HTML files also contain an index, a table of contents, and you can search for
+# words in the documentation. The HTML workshop also contains a viewer for
+# compressed HTML files.
+# The default value is: NO.
+# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
 
-HTML_FOOTER            = 
+GENERATE_HTMLHELP      = NO
 
-# The HTML_STYLESHEET tag can be used to specify a user-defined cascading 
-# style sheet that is used by each HTML page. It can be used to 
-# fine-tune the look of the HTML output. If the tag is left blank doxygen 
-# will generate a default style sheet. Note that doxygen will try to copy 
-# the style sheet file to the HTML output directory, so don't put your own 
-# stylesheet in the HTML output directory as well, or it will be erased!
+# The CHM_FILE tag can be used to specify the file name of the resulting .chm
+# file. You can add a path in front of the file if the result should not be
+# written to the html output directory.
+# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTMLHELP is set to YES.
 
-HTML_STYLESHEET        = 
+CHM_FILE               =
 
-# If the HTML_ALIGN_MEMBERS tag is set to YES, the members of classes, 
-# files or namespaces will be aligned in HTML using tables. If set to 
-# NO a bullet list will be used.
+# The HHC_LOCATION tag can be used to specify the location (absolute path
+# including file name) of the HTML help compiler ( hhc.exe). If non-empty
+# doxygen will try to run the HTML help compiler on the generated index.hhp.
+# The file has to be specified with full path.
+# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTMLHELP is set to YES.
 
-HTML_ALIGN_MEMBERS     = YES
+HHC_LOCATION           =
 
-# If the GENERATE_HTMLHELP tag is set to YES, additional index files 
-# will be generated that can be used as input for tools like the 
-# Microsoft HTML help workshop to generate a compressed HTML help file (.chm) 
-# of the generated HTML documentation.
+# The GENERATE_CHI flag controls if a separate .chi index file is generated (
+# YES) or that it should be included in the master .chm file ( NO).
+# The default value is: NO.
+# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTMLHELP is set to YES.
 
-GENERATE_HTMLHELP      = NO
+GENERATE_CHI           = NO
 
-# If the HTML_DYNAMIC_SECTIONS tag is set to YES then the generated HTML 
-# documentation will contain sections that can be hidden and shown after the 
-# page has loaded. For this to work a browser that supports 
-# JavaScript and DHTML is required (for instance Mozilla 1.0+, Firefox 
-# Netscape 6.0+, Internet explorer 5.0+, Konqueror, or Safari).
+# The CHM_INDEX_ENCODING is used to encode HtmlHelp index ( hhk), content ( hhc)
+# and project file content.
+# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTMLHELP is set to YES.
 
-HTML_DYNAMIC_SECTIONS  = YES
+CHM_INDEX_ENCODING     =
 
-# If the GENERATE_HTMLHELP tag is set to YES, the CHM_FILE tag can 
-# be used to specify the file name of the resulting .chm file. You 
-# can add a path in front of the file if the result should not be 
-# written to the html output directory.
+# The BINARY_TOC flag controls whether a binary table of contents is generated (
+# YES) or a normal table of contents ( NO) in the .chm file. Furthermore it
+# enables the Previous and Next buttons.
+# The default value is: NO.
+# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTMLHELP is set to YES.
 
-CHM_FILE               = 
+BINARY_TOC             = NO
 
-# If the GENERATE_HTMLHELP tag is set to YES, the HHC_LOCATION tag can 
-# be used to specify the location (absolute path including file name) of 
-# the HTML help compiler (hhc.exe). If non-empty doxygen will try to run 
-# the HTML help compiler on the generated index.hhp.
+# The TOC_EXPAND flag can be set to YES to add extra items for group members to
+# the table of contents of the HTML help documentation and to the tree view.
+# The default value is: NO.
+# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTMLHELP is set to YES.
 
-HHC_LOCATION           = 
+TOC_EXPAND             = NO
 
-# If the GENERATE_HTMLHELP tag is set to YES, the GENERATE_CHI flag 
-# controls if a separate .chi index file is generated (YES) or that 
-# it should be included in the master .chm file (NO).
+# If the GENERATE_QHP tag is set to YES and both QHP_NAMESPACE and
+# QHP_VIRTUAL_FOLDER are set, an additional index file will be generated that
+# can be used as input for Qt's qhelpgenerator to generate a Qt Compressed Help
+# (.qch) of the generated HTML documentation.
+# The default value is: NO.
+# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
+
+GENERATE_QHP           = NO
+
+# If the QHG_LOCATION tag is specified, the QCH_FILE tag can be used to specify
+# the file name of the resulting .qch file. The path specified is relative to
+# the HTML output folder.
+# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_QHP is set to YES.
+
+QCH_FILE               =
+
+# The QHP_NAMESPACE tag specifies the namespace to use when generating Qt Help
+# Project output. For more information please see Qt Help Project / Namespace
+# (see: http://qt-project.org/doc/qt-4.8/qthelpproject.html#namespace).
+# The default value is: org.doxygen.Project.
+# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_QHP is set to YES.
+
+QHP_NAMESPACE          = org.doxygen.Project
+
+# The QHP_VIRTUAL_FOLDER tag specifies the namespace to use when generating Qt
+# Help Project output. For more information please see Qt Help Project / Virtual
+# Folders (see: http://qt-project.org/doc/qt-4.8/qthelpproject.html#virtual-
+# folders).
+# The default value is: doc.
+# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_QHP is set to YES.
+
+QHP_VIRTUAL_FOLDER     = doc
+
+# If the QHP_CUST_FILTER_NAME tag is set, it specifies the name of a custom
+# filter to add. For more information please see Qt Help Project / Custom
+# Filters (see: http://qt-project.org/doc/qt-4.8/qthelpproject.html#custom-
+# filters).
+# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_QHP is set to YES.
+
+QHP_CUST_FILTER_NAME   =
+
+# The QHP_CUST_FILTER_ATTRS tag specifies the list of the attributes of the
+# custom filter to add. For more information please see Qt Help Project / Custom
+# Filters (see: http://qt-project.org/doc/qt-4.8/qthelpproject.html#custom-
+# filters).
+# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_QHP is set to YES.
+
+QHP_CUST_FILTER_ATTRS  =
+
+# The QHP_SECT_FILTER_ATTRS tag specifies the list of the attributes this
+# project's filter section matches. Qt Help Project / Filter Attributes (see:
+# http://qt-project.org/doc/qt-4.8/qthelpproject.html#filter-attributes).
+# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_QHP is set to YES.
+
+QHP_SECT_FILTER_ATTRS  =
+
+# The QHG_LOCATION tag can be used to specify the location of Qt's
+# qhelpgenerator. If non-empty doxygen will try to run qhelpgenerator on the
+# generated .qhp file.
+# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_QHP is set to YES.
+
+QHG_LOCATION           =
+
+# If the GENERATE_ECLIPSEHELP tag is set to YES, additional index files will be
+# generated, together with the HTML files, they form an Eclipse help plugin. To
+# install this plugin and make it available under the help contents menu in
+# Eclipse, the contents of the directory containing the HTML and XML files needs
+# to be copied into the plugins directory of eclipse. The name of the directory
+# within the plugins directory should be the same as the ECLIPSE_DOC_ID value.
+# After copying Eclipse needs to be restarted before the help appears.
+# The default value is: NO.
+# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
+
+GENERATE_ECLIPSEHELP   = NO
+
+# A unique identifier for the Eclipse help plugin. When installing the plugin
+# the directory name containing the HTML and XML files should also have this
+# name. Each documentation set should have its own identifier.
+# The default value is: org.doxygen.Project.
+# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_ECLIPSEHELP is set to YES.
+
+ECLIPSE_DOC_ID         = org.doxygen.Project
+
+# If you want full control over the layout of the generated HTML pages it might
+# be necessary to disable the index and replace it with your own. The
+# DISABLE_INDEX tag can be used to turn on/off the condensed index (tabs) at top
+# of each HTML page. A value of NO enables the index and the value YES disables
+# it. Since the tabs in the index contain the same information as the navigation
+# tree, you can set this option to YES if you also set GENERATE_TREEVIEW to YES.
+# The default value is: NO.
+# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
 
-GENERATE_CHI           = NO
+DISABLE_INDEX          = NO
 
-# If the GENERATE_HTMLHELP tag is set to YES, the BINARY_TOC flag 
-# controls whether a binary table of contents is generated (YES) or a 
-# normal table of contents (NO) in the .chm file.
+# The GENERATE_TREEVIEW tag is used to specify whether a tree-like index
+# structure should be generated to display hierarchical information. If the tag
+# value is set to YES, a side panel will be generated containing a tree-like
+# index structure (just like the one that is generated for HTML Help). For this
+# to work a browser that supports JavaScript, DHTML, CSS and frames is required
+# (i.e. any modern browser). Windows users are probably better off using the
+# HTML help feature. Via custom stylesheets (see HTML_EXTRA_STYLESHEET) one can
+# further fine-tune the look of the index. As an example, the default style
+# sheet generated by doxygen has an example that shows how to put an image at
+# the root of the tree instead of the PROJECT_NAME. Since the tree basically has
+# the same information as the tab index, you could consider setting
+# DISABLE_INDEX to YES when enabling this option.
+# The default value is: NO.
+# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
 
-BINARY_TOC             = NO
+GENERATE_TREEVIEW      = NO
 
-# The TOC_EXPAND flag can be set to YES to add extra items for group members 
-# to the contents of the HTML help documentation and to the tree view.
+# The ENUM_VALUES_PER_LINE tag can be used to set the number of enum values that
+# doxygen will group on one line in the generated HTML documentation.
+#
+# Note that a value of 0 will completely suppress the enum values from appearing
+# in the overview section.
+# Minimum value: 0, maximum value: 20, default value: 4.
+# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
 
-TOC_EXPAND             = NO
+ENUM_VALUES_PER_LINE   = 4
 
-# The DISABLE_INDEX tag can be used to turn on/off the condensed index at 
-# top of each HTML page. The value NO (the default) enables the index and 
-# the value YES disables it.
+# If the treeview is enabled (see GENERATE_TREEVIEW) then this tag can be used
+# to set the initial width (in pixels) of the frame in which the tree is shown.
+# Minimum value: 0, maximum value: 1500, default value: 250.
+# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
 
-DISABLE_INDEX          = NO
+TREEVIEW_WIDTH         = 250
 
-# This tag can be used to set the number of enum values (range [1..20]) 
-# that doxygen will group on one line in the generated HTML documentation.
+# When the EXT_LINKS_IN_WINDOW option is set to YES doxygen will open links to
+# external symbols imported via tag files in a separate window.
+# The default value is: NO.
+# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
 
-ENUM_VALUES_PER_LINE   = 4
+EXT_LINKS_IN_WINDOW    = NO
 
-# If the GENERATE_TREEVIEW tag is set to YES, a side panel will be
-# generated containing a tree-like index structure (just like the one that 
-# is generated for HTML Help). For this to work a browser that supports 
-# JavaScript, DHTML, CSS and frames is required (for instance Mozilla 1.0+, 
-# Netscape 6.0+, Internet explorer 5.0+, or Konqueror). Windows users are 
-# probably better off using the HTML help feature.
+# Use this tag to change the font size of LaTeX formulas included as images in
+# the HTML documentation. When you change the font size after a successful
+# doxygen run you need to manually remove any form_*.png images from the HTML
+# output directory to force them to be regenerated.
+# Minimum value: 8, maximum value: 50, default value: 10.
+# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
 
-GENERATE_TREEVIEW      = NO
+FORMULA_FONTSIZE       = 10
 
-# If the treeview is enabled (see GENERATE_TREEVIEW) then this tag can be 
-# used to set the initial width (in pixels) of the frame in which the tree 
-# is shown.
+# Use the FORMULA_TRANPARENT tag to determine whether or not the images
+# generated for formulas are transparent PNGs. Transparent PNGs are not
+# supported properly for IE 6.0, but are supported on all modern browsers.
+#
+# Note that when changing this option you need to delete any form_*.png files in
+# the HTML output directory before the changes have effect.
+# The default value is: YES.
+# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
+
+FORMULA_TRANSPARENT    = YES
+
+# Enable the USE_MATHJAX option to render LaTeX formulas using MathJax (see
+# http://www.mathjax.org) which uses client side Javascript for the rendering
+# instead of using prerendered bitmaps. Use this if you do not have LaTeX
+# installed or if you want to formulas look prettier in the HTML output. When
+# enabled you may also need to install MathJax separately and configure the path
+# to it using the MATHJAX_RELPATH option.
+# The default value is: NO.
+# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
+
+USE_MATHJAX            = NO
+
+# When MathJax is enabled you can set the default output format to be used for
+# the MathJax output. See the MathJax site (see:
+# http://docs.mathjax.org/en/latest/output.html) for more details.
+# Possible values are: HTML-CSS (which is slower, but has the best
+# compatibility), NativeMML (i.e. MathML) and SVG.
+# The default value is: HTML-CSS.
+# This tag requires that the tag USE_MATHJAX is set to YES.
+
+MATHJAX_FORMAT         = HTML-CSS
+
+# When MathJax is enabled you need to specify the location relative to the HTML
+# output directory using the MATHJAX_RELPATH option. The destination directory
+# should contain the MathJax.js script. For instance, if the mathjax directory
+# is located at the same level as the HTML output directory, then
+# MATHJAX_RELPATH should be ../mathjax. The default value points to the MathJax
+# Content Delivery Network so you can quickly see the result without installing
+# MathJax. However, it is strongly recommended to install a local copy of
+# MathJax from http://www.mathjax.org before deployment.
+# The default value is: http://cdn.mathjax.org/mathjax/latest.
+# This tag requires that the tag USE_MATHJAX is set to YES.
+
+MATHJAX_RELPATH        = http://cdn.mathjax.org/mathjax/latest
+
+# The MATHJAX_EXTENSIONS tag can be used to specify one or more MathJax
+# extension names that should be enabled during MathJax rendering. For example
+# MATHJAX_EXTENSIONS = TeX/AMSmath TeX/AMSsymbols
+# This tag requires that the tag USE_MATHJAX is set to YES.
+
+MATHJAX_EXTENSIONS     =
+
+# The MATHJAX_CODEFILE tag can be used to specify a file with javascript pieces
+# of code that will be used on startup of the MathJax code. See the MathJax site
+# (see: http://docs.mathjax.org/en/latest/output.html) for more details. For an
+# example see the documentation.
+# This tag requires that the tag USE_MATHJAX is set to YES.
+
+MATHJAX_CODEFILE       =
+
+# When the SEARCHENGINE tag is enabled doxygen will generate a search box for
+# the HTML output. The underlying search engine uses javascript and DHTML and
+# should work on any modern browser. Note that when using HTML help
+# (GENERATE_HTMLHELP), Qt help (GENERATE_QHP), or docsets (GENERATE_DOCSET)
+# there is already a search function so this one should typically be disabled.
+# For large projects the javascript based search engine can be slow, then
+# enabling SERVER_BASED_SEARCH may provide a better solution. It is possible to
+# search using the keyboard; to jump to the search box use <access key> + S
+# (what the <access key> is depends on the OS and browser, but it is typically
+# <CTRL>, <ALT>/<option>, or both). Inside the search box use the <cursor down
+# key> to jump into the search results window, the results can be navigated
+# using the <cursor keys>. Press <Enter> to select an item or <escape> to cancel
+# the search. The filter options can be selected when the cursor is inside the
+# search box by pressing <Shift>+<cursor down>. Also here use the <cursor keys>
+# to select a filter and <Enter> or <escape> to activate or cancel the filter
+# option.
+# The default value is: YES.
+# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
 
-TREEVIEW_WIDTH         = 250
+SEARCHENGINE           = NO
+
+# When the SERVER_BASED_SEARCH tag is enabled the search engine will be
+# implemented using a web server instead of a web client using Javascript. There
+# are two flavors of web server based searching depending on the EXTERNAL_SEARCH
+# setting. When disabled, doxygen will generate a PHP script for searching and
+# an index file used by the script. When EXTERNAL_SEARCH is enabled the indexing
+# and searching needs to be provided by external tools. See the section
+# "External Indexing and Searching" for details.
+# The default value is: NO.
+# This tag requires that the tag SEARCHENGINE is set to YES.
+
+SERVER_BASED_SEARCH    = NO
+
+# When EXTERNAL_SEARCH tag is enabled doxygen will no longer generate the PHP
+# script for searching. Instead the search results are written to an XML file
+# which needs to be processed by an external indexer. Doxygen will invoke an
+# external search engine pointed to by the SEARCHENGINE_URL option to obtain the
+# search results.
+#
+# Doxygen ships with an example indexer ( doxyindexer) and search engine
+# (doxysearch.cgi) which are based on the open source search engine library
+# Xapian (see: http://xapian.org/).
+#
+# See the section "External Indexing and Searching" for details.
+# The default value is: NO.
+# This tag requires that the tag SEARCHENGINE is set to YES.
+
+EXTERNAL_SEARCH        = NO
+
+# The SEARCHENGINE_URL should point to a search engine hosted by a web server
+# which will return the search results when EXTERNAL_SEARCH is enabled.
+#
+# Doxygen ships with an example indexer ( doxyindexer) and search engine
+# (doxysearch.cgi) which are based on the open source search engine library
+# Xapian (see: http://xapian.org/). See the section "External Indexing and
+# Searching" for details.
+# This tag requires that the tag SEARCHENGINE is set to YES.
+
+SEARCHENGINE_URL       =
+
+# When SERVER_BASED_SEARCH and EXTERNAL_SEARCH are both enabled the unindexed
+# search data is written to a file for indexing by an external tool. With the
+# SEARCHDATA_FILE tag the name of this file can be specified.
+# The default file is: searchdata.xml.
+# This tag requires that the tag SEARCHENGINE is set to YES.
+
+SEARCHDATA_FILE        = searchdata.xml
+
+# When SERVER_BASED_SEARCH and EXTERNAL_SEARCH are both enabled the
+# EXTERNAL_SEARCH_ID tag can be used as an identifier for the project. This is
+# useful in combination with EXTRA_SEARCH_MAPPINGS to search through multiple
+# projects and redirect the results back to the right project.
+# This tag requires that the tag SEARCHENGINE is set to YES.
+
+EXTERNAL_SEARCH_ID     =
+
+# The EXTRA_SEARCH_MAPPINGS tag can be used to enable searching through doxygen
+# projects other than the one defined by this configuration file, but that are
+# all added to the same external search index. Each project needs to have a
+# unique id set via EXTERNAL_SEARCH_ID. The search mapping then maps the id of
+# to a relative location where the documentation can be found. The format is:
+# EXTRA_SEARCH_MAPPINGS = tagname1=loc1 tagname2=loc2 ...
+# This tag requires that the tag SEARCHENGINE is set to YES.
+
+EXTRA_SEARCH_MAPPINGS  =
 
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# configuration options related to the LaTeX output
+# Configuration options related to the LaTeX output
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-# If the GENERATE_LATEX tag is set to YES (the default) Doxygen will 
-# generate Latex output.
+# If the GENERATE_LATEX tag is set to YES doxygen will generate LaTeX output.
+# The default value is: YES.
 
 GENERATE_LATEX         = NO
 
-# The LATEX_OUTPUT tag is used to specify where the LaTeX docs will be put. 
-# If a relative path is entered the value of OUTPUT_DIRECTORY will be 
-# put in front of it. If left blank `latex' will be used as the default path.
+# The LATEX_OUTPUT tag is used to specify where the LaTeX docs will be put. If a
+# relative path is entered the value of OUTPUT_DIRECTORY will be put in front of
+# it.
+# The default directory is: latex.
+# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_LATEX is set to YES.
 
 LATEX_OUTPUT           = latex
 
-# The LATEX_CMD_NAME tag can be used to specify the LaTeX command name to be 
-# invoked. If left blank `latex' will be used as the default command name.
+# The LATEX_CMD_NAME tag can be used to specify the LaTeX command name to be
+# invoked.
+#
+# Note that when enabling USE_PDFLATEX this option is only used for generating
+# bitmaps for formulas in the HTML output, but not in the Makefile that is
+# written to the output directory.
+# The default file is: latex.
+# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_LATEX is set to YES.
 
 LATEX_CMD_NAME         = latex
 
-# The MAKEINDEX_CMD_NAME tag can be used to specify the command name to 
-# generate index for LaTeX. If left blank `makeindex' will be used as the 
-# default command name.
+# The MAKEINDEX_CMD_NAME tag can be used to specify the command name to generate
+# index for LaTeX.
+# The default file is: makeindex.
+# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_LATEX is set to YES.
 
 MAKEINDEX_CMD_NAME     = makeindex
 
-# If the COMPACT_LATEX tag is set to YES Doxygen generates more compact 
-# LaTeX documents. This may be useful for small projects and may help to 
-# save some trees in general.
+# If the COMPACT_LATEX tag is set to YES doxygen generates more compact LaTeX
+# documents. This may be useful for small projects and may help to save some
+# trees in general.
+# The default value is: NO.
+# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_LATEX is set to YES.
 
 COMPACT_LATEX          = NO
 
-# The PAPER_TYPE tag can be used to set the paper type that is used 
-# by the printer. Possible values are: a4, a4wide, letter, legal and 
-# executive. If left blank a4wide will be used.
+# The PAPER_TYPE tag can be used to set the paper type that is used by the
+# printer.
+# Possible values are: a4 (210 x 297 mm), letter (8.5 x 11 inches), legal (8.5 x
+# 14 inches) and executive (7.25 x 10.5 inches).
+# The default value is: a4.
+# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_LATEX is set to YES.
 
 PAPER_TYPE             = a4wide
 
-# The EXTRA_PACKAGES tag can be to specify one or more names of LaTeX 
-# packages that should be included in the LaTeX output.
+# The EXTRA_PACKAGES tag can be used to specify one or more LaTeX package names
+# that should be included in the LaTeX output. To get the times font for
+# instance you can specify
+# EXTRA_PACKAGES=times
+# If left blank no extra packages will be included.
+# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_LATEX is set to YES.
+
+EXTRA_PACKAGES         =
 
-EXTRA_PACKAGES         = 
+# The LATEX_HEADER tag can be used to specify a personal LaTeX header for the
+# generated LaTeX document. The header should contain everything until the first
+# chapter. If it is left blank doxygen will generate a standard header. See
+# section "Doxygen usage" for information on how to let doxygen write the
+# default header to a separate file.
+#
+# Note: Only use a user-defined header if you know what you are doing! The
+# following commands have a special meaning inside the header: $title,
+# $datetime, $date, $doxygenversion, $projectname, $projectnumber,
+# $projectbrief, $projectlogo. Doxygen will replace $title with the empy string,
+# for the replacement values of the other commands the user is refered to
+# HTML_HEADER.
+# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_LATEX is set to YES.
+
+LATEX_HEADER           =
+
+# The LATEX_FOOTER tag can be used to specify a personal LaTeX footer for the
+# generated LaTeX document. The footer should contain everything after the last
+# chapter. If it is left blank doxygen will generate a standard footer. See
+# LATEX_HEADER for more information on how to generate a default footer and what
+# special commands can be used inside the footer.
+#
+# Note: Only use a user-defined footer if you know what you are doing!
+# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_LATEX is set to YES.
 
-# The LATEX_HEADER tag can be used to specify a personal LaTeX header for 
-# the generated latex document. The header should contain everything until 
-# the first chapter. If it is left blank doxygen will generate a 
-# standard header. Notice: only use this tag if you know what you are doing!
+LATEX_FOOTER           =
 
-LATEX_HEADER           = 
+# The LATEX_EXTRA_FILES tag can be used to specify one or more extra images or
+# other source files which should be copied to the LATEX_OUTPUT output
+# directory. Note that the files will be copied as-is; there are no commands or
+# markers available.
+# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_LATEX is set to YES.
 
-# If the PDF_HYPERLINKS tag is set to YES, the LaTeX that is generated 
-# is prepared for conversion to pdf (using ps2pdf). The pdf file will 
-# contain links (just like the HTML output) instead of page references 
-# This makes the output suitable for online browsing using a pdf viewer.
+LATEX_EXTRA_FILES      =
+
+# If the PDF_HYPERLINKS tag is set to YES, the LaTeX that is generated is
+# prepared for conversion to PDF (using ps2pdf or pdflatex). The PDF file will
+# contain links (just like the HTML output) instead of page references. This
+# makes the output suitable for online browsing using a PDF viewer.
+# The default value is: YES.
+# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_LATEX is set to YES.
 
 PDF_HYPERLINKS         = NO
 
-# If the USE_PDFLATEX tag is set to YES, pdflatex will be used instead of 
-# plain latex in the generated Makefile. Set this option to YES to get a 
+# If the USE_PDFLATEX tag is set to YES, doxygen will use pdflatex to generate
+# the PDF file directly from the LaTeX files. Set this option to YES to get a
 # higher quality PDF documentation.
+# The default value is: YES.
+# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_LATEX is set to YES.
 
 USE_PDFLATEX           = NO
 
-# If the LATEX_BATCHMODE tag is set to YES, doxygen will add the \\batchmode. 
-# command to the generated LaTeX files. This will instruct LaTeX to keep 
-# running if errors occur, instead of asking the user for help. 
-# This option is also used when generating formulas in HTML.
+# If the LATEX_BATCHMODE tag is set to YES, doxygen will add the \batchmode
+# command to the generated LaTeX files. This will instruct LaTeX to keep running
+# if errors occur, instead of asking the user for help. This option is also used
+# when generating formulas in HTML.
+# The default value is: NO.
+# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_LATEX is set to YES.
 
 LATEX_BATCHMODE        = NO
 
-# If LATEX_HIDE_INDICES is set to YES then doxygen will not 
-# include the index chapters (such as File Index, Compound Index, etc.) 
-# in the output.
+# If the LATEX_HIDE_INDICES tag is set to YES then doxygen will not include the
+# index chapters (such as File Index, Compound Index, etc.) in the output.
+# The default value is: NO.
+# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_LATEX is set to YES.
 
 LATEX_HIDE_INDICES     = NO
 
+# If the LATEX_SOURCE_CODE tag is set to YES then doxygen will include source
+# code with syntax highlighting in the LaTeX output.
+#
+# Note that which sources are shown also depends on other settings such as
+# SOURCE_BROWSER.
+# The default value is: NO.
+# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_LATEX is set to YES.
+
+LATEX_SOURCE_CODE      = NO
+
+# The LATEX_BIB_STYLE tag can be used to specify the style to use for the
+# bibliography, e.g. plainnat, or ieeetr. See
+# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BibTeX and \cite for more info.
+# The default value is: plain.
+# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_LATEX is set to YES.
+
+LATEX_BIB_STYLE        = plain
+
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# configuration options related to the RTF output
+# Configuration options related to the RTF output
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-# If the GENERATE_RTF tag is set to YES Doxygen will generate RTF output 
-# The RTF output is optimized for Word 97 and may not look very pretty with 
-# other RTF readers or editors.
+# If the GENERATE_RTF tag is set to YES doxygen will generate RTF output. The
+# RTF output is optimized for Word 97 and may not look too pretty with other RTF
+# readers/editors.
+# The default value is: NO.
 
 GENERATE_RTF           = NO
 
-# The RTF_OUTPUT tag is used to specify where the RTF docs will be put. 
-# If a relative path is entered the value of OUTPUT_DIRECTORY will be 
-# put in front of it. If left blank `rtf' will be used as the default path.
+# The RTF_OUTPUT tag is used to specify where the RTF docs will be put. If a
+# relative path is entered the value of OUTPUT_DIRECTORY will be put in front of
+# it.
+# The default directory is: rtf.
+# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_RTF is set to YES.
 
 RTF_OUTPUT             = rtf
 
-# If the COMPACT_RTF tag is set to YES Doxygen generates more compact 
-# RTF documents. This may be useful for small projects and may help to 
-# save some trees in general.
+# If the COMPACT_RTF tag is set to YES doxygen generates more compact RTF
+# documents. This may be useful for small projects and may help to save some
+# trees in general.
+# The default value is: NO.
+# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_RTF is set to YES.
 
 COMPACT_RTF            = NO
 
-# If the RTF_HYPERLINKS tag is set to YES, the RTF that is generated 
-# will contain hyperlink fields. The RTF file will 
-# contain links (just like the HTML output) instead of page references. 
-# This makes the output suitable for online browsing using WORD or other 
-# programs which support those fields. 
-# Note: wordpad (write) and others do not support links.
+# If the RTF_HYPERLINKS tag is set to YES, the RTF that is generated will
+# contain hyperlink fields. The RTF file will contain links (just like the HTML
+# output) instead of page references. This makes the output suitable for online
+# browsing using Word or some other Word compatible readers that support those
+# fields.
+#
+# Note: WordPad (write) and others do not support links.
+# The default value is: NO.
+# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_RTF is set to YES.
 
 RTF_HYPERLINKS         = NO
 
-# Load stylesheet definitions from file. Syntax is similar to doxygen's 
-# config file, i.e. a series of assignments. You only have to provide 
-# replacements, missing definitions are set to their default value.
+# Load stylesheet definitions from file. Syntax is similar to doxygen's config
+# file, i.e. a series of assignments. You only have to provide replacements,
+# missing definitions are set to their default value.
+#
+# See also section "Doxygen usage" for information on how to generate the
+# default style sheet that doxygen normally uses.
+# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_RTF is set to YES.
 
-RTF_STYLESHEET_FILE    = 
+RTF_STYLESHEET_FILE    =
 
-# Set optional variables used in the generation of an rtf document. 
-# Syntax is similar to doxygen's config file.
+# Set optional variables used in the generation of an RTF document. Syntax is
+# similar to doxygen's config file. A template extensions file can be generated
+# using doxygen -e rtf extensionFile.
+# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_RTF is set to YES.
 
-RTF_EXTENSIONS_FILE    = 
+RTF_EXTENSIONS_FILE    =
 
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# configuration options related to the man page output
+# Configuration options related to the man page output
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-# If the GENERATE_MAN tag is set to YES (the default) Doxygen will 
-# generate man pages
+# If the GENERATE_MAN tag is set to YES doxygen will generate man pages for
+# classes and files.
+# The default value is: NO.
 
 GENERATE_MAN           = NO
 
-# The MAN_OUTPUT tag is used to specify where the man pages will be put. 
-# If a relative path is entered the value of OUTPUT_DIRECTORY will be 
-# put in front of it. If left blank `man' will be used as the default path.
+# The MAN_OUTPUT tag is used to specify where the man pages will be put. If a
+# relative path is entered the value of OUTPUT_DIRECTORY will be put in front of
+# it. A directory man3 will be created inside the directory specified by
+# MAN_OUTPUT.
+# The default directory is: man.
+# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_MAN is set to YES.
 
 MAN_OUTPUT             = man
 
-# The MAN_EXTENSION tag determines the extension that is added to 
-# the generated man pages (default is the subroutine's section .3)
+# The MAN_EXTENSION tag determines the extension that is added to the generated
+# man pages. In case the manual section does not start with a number, the number
+# 3 is prepended. The dot (.) at the beginning of the MAN_EXTENSION tag is
+# optional.
+# The default value is: .3.
+# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_MAN is set to YES.
 
 MAN_EXTENSION          = .3
 
-# If the MAN_LINKS tag is set to YES and Doxygen generates man output, 
-# then it will generate one additional man file for each entity 
-# documented in the real man page(s). These additional files 
-# only source the real man page, but without them the man command 
-# would be unable to find the correct page. The default is NO.
+# The MAN_SUBDIR tag determines the name of the directory created within
+# MAN_OUTPUT in which the man pages are placed. If defaults to man followed by
+# MAN_EXTENSION with the initial . removed.
+# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_MAN is set to YES.
+
+MAN_SUBDIR             =
+
+# If the MAN_LINKS tag is set to YES and doxygen generates man output, then it
+# will generate one additional man file for each entity documented in the real
+# man page(s). These additional files only source the real man page, but without
+# them the man command would be unable to find the correct page.
+# The default value is: NO.
+# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_MAN is set to YES.
 
 MAN_LINKS              = NO
 
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# configuration options related to the XML output
+# Configuration options related to the XML output
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-# If the GENERATE_XML tag is set to YES Doxygen will 
-# generate an XML file that captures the structure of 
-# the code including all documentation.
+# If the GENERATE_XML tag is set to YES doxygen will generate an XML file that
+# captures the structure of the code including all documentation.
+# The default value is: NO.
 
 GENERATE_XML           = NO
 
-# The XML_OUTPUT tag is used to specify where the XML pages will be put. 
-# If a relative path is entered the value of OUTPUT_DIRECTORY will be 
-# put in front of it. If left blank `xml' will be used as the default path.
+# The XML_OUTPUT tag is used to specify where the XML pages will be put. If a
+# relative path is entered the value of OUTPUT_DIRECTORY will be put in front of
+# it.
+# The default directory is: xml.
+# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_XML is set to YES.
 
 XML_OUTPUT             = xml
 
-# The XML_SCHEMA tag can be used to specify an XML schema, 
-# which can be used by a validating XML parser to check the 
-# syntax of the XML files.
+# If the XML_PROGRAMLISTING tag is set to YES doxygen will dump the program
+# listings (including syntax highlighting and cross-referencing information) to
+# the XML output. Note that enabling this will significantly increase the size
+# of the XML output.
+# The default value is: YES.
+# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_XML is set to YES.
 
-XML_SCHEMA             = 
+XML_PROGRAMLISTING     = YES
 
-# The XML_DTD tag can be used to specify an XML DTD, 
-# which can be used by a validating XML parser to check the 
-# syntax of the XML files.
+#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Configuration options related to the DOCBOOK output
+#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-XML_DTD                = 
+# If the GENERATE_DOCBOOK tag is set to YES doxygen will generate Docbook files
+# that can be used to generate PDF.
+# The default value is: NO.
 
-# If the XML_PROGRAMLISTING tag is set to YES Doxygen will 
-# dump the program listings (including syntax highlighting 
-# and cross-referencing information) to the XML output. Note that 
-# enabling this will significantly increase the size of the XML output.
+GENERATE_DOCBOOK       = NO
 
-XML_PROGRAMLISTING     = YES
+# The DOCBOOK_OUTPUT tag is used to specify where the Docbook pages will be put.
+# If a relative path is entered the value of OUTPUT_DIRECTORY will be put in
+# front of it.
+# The default directory is: docbook.
+# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_DOCBOOK is set to YES.
+
+DOCBOOK_OUTPUT         = docbook
+
+# If the DOCBOOK_PROGRAMLISTING tag is set to YES doxygen will include the
+# program listings (including syntax highlighting and cross-referencing
+# information) to the DOCBOOK output. Note that enabling this will significantly
+# increase the size of the DOCBOOK output.
+# The default value is: NO.
+# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_DOCBOOK is set to YES.
+
+DOCBOOK_PROGRAMLISTING = NO
 
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# configuration options for the AutoGen Definitions output
+# Configuration options for the AutoGen Definitions output
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-# If the GENERATE_AUTOGEN_DEF tag is set to YES Doxygen will 
-# generate an AutoGen Definitions (see autogen.sf.net) file 
-# that captures the structure of the code including all 
-# documentation. Note that this feature is still experimental 
-# and incomplete at the moment.
+# If the GENERATE_AUTOGEN_DEF tag is set to YES doxygen will generate an AutoGen
+# Definitions (see http://autogen.sf.net) file that captures the structure of
+# the code including all documentation. Note that this feature is still
+# experimental and incomplete at the moment.
+# The default value is: NO.
 
 GENERATE_AUTOGEN_DEF   = NO
 
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# configuration options related to the Perl module output
+# Configuration options related to the Perl module output
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-# If the GENERATE_PERLMOD tag is set to YES Doxygen will 
-# generate a Perl module file that captures the structure of 
-# the code including all documentation. Note that this 
-# feature is still experimental and incomplete at the 
-# moment.
+# If the GENERATE_PERLMOD tag is set to YES doxygen will generate a Perl module
+# file that captures the structure of the code including all documentation.
+#
+# Note that this feature is still experimental and incomplete at the moment.
+# The default value is: NO.
 
 GENERATE_PERLMOD       = NO
 
-# If the PERLMOD_LATEX tag is set to YES Doxygen will generate 
-# the necessary Makefile rules, Perl scripts and LaTeX code to be able 
-# to generate PDF and DVI output from the Perl module output.
+# If the PERLMOD_LATEX tag is set to YES doxygen will generate the necessary
+# Makefile rules, Perl scripts and LaTeX code to be able to generate PDF and DVI
+# output from the Perl module output.
+# The default value is: NO.
+# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_PERLMOD is set to YES.
 
 PERLMOD_LATEX          = NO
 
-# If the PERLMOD_PRETTY tag is set to YES the Perl module output will be 
-# nicely formatted so it can be parsed by a human reader.  This is useful 
-# if you want to understand what is going on.  On the other hand, if this 
-# tag is set to NO the size of the Perl module output will be much smaller 
-# and Perl will parse it just the same.
+# If the PERLMOD_PRETTY tag is set to YES the Perl module output will be nicely
+# formatted so it can be parsed by a human reader. This is useful if you want to
+# understand what is going on. On the other hand, if this tag is set to NO the
+# size of the Perl module output will be much smaller and Perl will parse it
+# just the same.
+# The default value is: YES.
+# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_PERLMOD is set to YES.
 
 PERLMOD_PRETTY         = YES
 
-# The names of the make variables in the generated doxyrules.make file 
-# are prefixed with the string contained in PERLMOD_MAKEVAR_PREFIX. 
-# This is useful so different doxyrules.make files included by the same 
-# Makefile don't overwrite each other's variables.
+# The names of the make variables in the generated doxyrules.make file are
+# prefixed with the string contained in PERLMOD_MAKEVAR_PREFIX. This is useful
+# so different doxyrules.make files included by the same Makefile don't
+# overwrite each other's variables.
+# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_PERLMOD is set to YES.
 
-PERLMOD_MAKEVAR_PREFIX = 
+PERLMOD_MAKEVAR_PREFIX =
 
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Configuration options related to the preprocessor   
+# Configuration options related to the preprocessor
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-# If the ENABLE_PREPROCESSING tag is set to YES (the default) Doxygen will 
-# evaluate all C-preprocessor directives found in the sources and include 
-# files.
+# If the ENABLE_PREPROCESSING tag is set to YES doxygen will evaluate all
+# C-preprocessor directives found in the sources and include files.
+# The default value is: YES.
 
 ENABLE_PREPROCESSING   = YES
 
-# If the MACRO_EXPANSION tag is set to YES Doxygen will expand all macro 
-# names in the source code. If set to NO (the default) only conditional 
-# compilation will be performed. Macro expansion can be done in a controlled 
-# way by setting EXPAND_ONLY_PREDEF to YES.
+# If the MACRO_EXPANSION tag is set to YES doxygen will expand all macro names
+# in the source code. If set to NO only conditional compilation will be
+# performed. Macro expansion can be done in a controlled way by setting
+# EXPAND_ONLY_PREDEF to YES.
+# The default value is: NO.
+# This tag requires that the tag ENABLE_PREPROCESSING is set to YES.
 
 MACRO_EXPANSION        = YES
 
-# If the EXPAND_ONLY_PREDEF and MACRO_EXPANSION tags are both set to YES 
-# then the macro expansion is limited to the macros specified with the 
-# PREDEFINED and EXPAND_AS_DEFINED tags.
+# If the EXPAND_ONLY_PREDEF and MACRO_EXPANSION tags are both set to YES then
+# the macro expansion is limited to the macros specified with the PREDEFINED and
+# EXPAND_AS_DEFINED tags.
+# The default value is: NO.
+# This tag requires that the tag ENABLE_PREPROCESSING is set to YES.
 
 EXPAND_ONLY_PREDEF     = YES
 
-# If the SEARCH_INCLUDES tag is set to YES (the default) the includes files 
-# in the INCLUDE_PATH (see below) will be search if a #include is found.
+# If the SEARCH_INCLUDES tag is set to YES the includes files in the
+# INCLUDE_PATH will be searched if a #include is found.
+# The default value is: YES.
+# This tag requires that the tag ENABLE_PREPROCESSING is set to YES.
 
 SEARCH_INCLUDES        = YES
 
-# The INCLUDE_PATH tag can be used to specify one or more directories that 
-# contain include files that are not input files but should be processed by 
-# the preprocessor.
-
-INCLUDE_PATH           = 
-
-# You can use the INCLUDE_FILE_PATTERNS tag to specify one or more wildcard 
-# patterns (like *.h and *.hpp) to filter out the header-files in the 
-# directories. If left blank, the patterns specified with FILE_PATTERNS will 
-# be used.
-
-INCLUDE_FILE_PATTERNS  = 
-
-# The PREDEFINED tag can be used to specify one or more macro names that 
-# are defined before the preprocessor is started (similar to the -D option of 
-# gcc). The argument of the tag is a list of macros of the form: name 
-# or name=definition (no spaces). If the definition and the = are 
-# omitted =1 is assumed. To prevent a macro definition from being 
-# undefined via #undef or recursively expanded use the := operator 
-# instead of the = operator.
-
-PREDEFINED             = API_EXPORTED=
-
-# If the MACRO_EXPANSION and EXPAND_ONLY_PREDEF tags are set to YES then 
-# this tag can be used to specify a list of macro names that should be expanded. 
-# The macro definition that is found in the sources will be used. 
-# Use the PREDEFINED tag if you want to use a different macro definition.
-
-EXPAND_AS_DEFINED      = 
-
-# If the SKIP_FUNCTION_MACROS tag is set to YES (the default) then 
-# doxygen's preprocessor will remove all function-like macros that are alone 
-# on a line, have an all uppercase name, and do not end with a semicolon. Such 
-# function macros are typically used for boiler-plate code, and will confuse 
-# the parser if not removed.
+# The INCLUDE_PATH tag can be used to specify one or more directories that
+# contain include files that are not input files but should be processed by the
+# preprocessor.
+# This tag requires that the tag SEARCH_INCLUDES is set to YES.
+
+INCLUDE_PATH           =
+
+# You can use the INCLUDE_FILE_PATTERNS tag to specify one or more wildcard
+# patterns (like *.h and *.hpp) to filter out the header-files in the
+# directories. If left blank, the patterns specified with FILE_PATTERNS will be
+# used.
+# This tag requires that the tag ENABLE_PREPROCESSING is set to YES.
+
+INCLUDE_FILE_PATTERNS  =
+
+# The PREDEFINED tag can be used to specify one or more macro names that are
+# defined before the preprocessor is started (similar to the -D option of e.g.
+# gcc). The argument of the tag is a list of macros of the form: name or
+# name=definition (no spaces). If the definition and the "=" are omitted, "=1"
+# is assumed. To prevent a macro definition from being undefined via #undef or
+# recursively expanded use the := operator instead of the = operator.
+# This tag requires that the tag ENABLE_PREPROCESSING is set to YES.
+
+PREDEFINED             = API_EXPORTED= \
+                         LIBUSB_CALL= \
+                         DEFAULT_VISIBILITY=
+
+# If the MACRO_EXPANSION and EXPAND_ONLY_PREDEF tags are set to YES then this
+# tag can be used to specify a list of macro names that should be expanded. The
+# macro definition that is found in the sources will be used. Use the PREDEFINED
+# tag if you want to use a different macro definition that overrules the
+# definition found in the source code.
+# This tag requires that the tag ENABLE_PREPROCESSING is set to YES.
+
+EXPAND_AS_DEFINED      =
+
+# If the SKIP_FUNCTION_MACROS tag is set to YES then doxygen's preprocessor will
+# remove all references to function-like macros that are alone on a line, have
+# an all uppercase name, and do not end with a semicolon. Such function macros
+# are typically used for boiler-plate code, and will confuse the parser if not
+# removed.
+# The default value is: YES.
+# This tag requires that the tag ENABLE_PREPROCESSING is set to YES.
 
 SKIP_FUNCTION_MACROS   = YES
 
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Configuration::additions related to external references   
+# Configuration options related to external references
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-# The TAGFILES option can be used to specify one or more tagfiles. 
-# Optionally an initial location of the external documentation 
-# can be added for each tagfile. The format of a tag file without 
-# this location is as follows: 
-#   TAGFILES = file1 file2 ... 
-# Adding location for the tag files is done as follows: 
-#   TAGFILES = file1=loc1 "file2 = loc2" ... 
-# where "loc1" and "loc2" can be relative or absolute paths or 
-# URLs. If a location is present for each tag, the installdox tool 
-# does not have to be run to correct the links.
-# Note that each tag file must have a unique name
-# (where the name does NOT include the path)
-# If a tag file is not located in the directory in which doxygen 
-# is run, you must also specify the path to the tagfile here.
+# The TAGFILES tag can be used to specify one or more tag files. For each tag
+# file the location of the external documentation should be added. The format of
+# a tag file without this location is as follows:
+# TAGFILES = file1 file2 ...
+# Adding location for the tag files is done as follows:
+# TAGFILES = file1=loc1 "file2 = loc2" ...
+# where loc1 and loc2 can be relative or absolute paths or URLs. See the
+# section "Linking to external documentation" for more information about the use
+# of tag files.
+# Note: Each tag file must have a unique name (where the name does NOT include
+# the path). If a tag file is not located in the directory in which doxygen is
+# run, you must also specify the path to the tagfile here.
 
-TAGFILES               = 
+TAGFILES               =
 
-# When a file name is specified after GENERATE_TAGFILE, doxygen will create 
-# a tag file that is based on the input files it reads.
+# When a file name is specified after GENERATE_TAGFILE, doxygen will create a
+# tag file that is based on the input files it reads. See section "Linking to
+# external documentation" for more information about the usage of tag files.
 
-GENERATE_TAGFILE       = 
+GENERATE_TAGFILE       =
 
-# If the ALLEXTERNALS tag is set to YES all external classes will be listed 
-# in the class index. If set to NO only the inherited external classes 
-# will be listed.
+# If the ALLEXTERNALS tag is set to YES all external class will be listed in the
+# class index. If set to NO only the inherited external classes will be listed.
+# The default value is: NO.
 
 ALLEXTERNALS           = NO
 
-# If the EXTERNAL_GROUPS tag is set to YES all external groups will be listed 
-# in the modules index. If set to NO, only the current project's groups will 
-# be listed.
+# If the EXTERNAL_GROUPS tag is set to YES all external groups will be listed in
+# the modules index. If set to NO, only the current project's groups will be
+# listed.
+# The default value is: YES.
 
 EXTERNAL_GROUPS        = YES
 
-# The PERL_PATH should be the absolute path and name of the perl script 
-# interpreter (i.e. the result of `which perl').
+# If the EXTERNAL_PAGES tag is set to YES all external pages will be listed in
+# the related pages index. If set to NO, only the current project's pages will
+# be listed.
+# The default value is: YES.
+
+EXTERNAL_PAGES         = YES
+
+# The PERL_PATH should be the absolute path and name of the perl script
+# interpreter (i.e. the result of 'which perl').
+# The default file (with absolute path) is: /usr/bin/perl.
 
 PERL_PATH              = /usr/bin/perl
 
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Configuration options related to the dot tool   
+# Configuration options related to the dot tool
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-# If the CLASS_DIAGRAMS tag is set to YES (the default) Doxygen will 
-# generate a inheritance diagram (in HTML, RTF and LaTeX) for classes with base 
-# or super classes. Setting the tag to NO turns the diagrams off. Note that 
-# this option is superseded by the HAVE_DOT option below. This is only a 
-# fallback. It is recommended to install and use dot, since it yields more 
+# If the CLASS_DIAGRAMS tag is set to YES doxygen will generate a class diagram
+# (in HTML and LaTeX) for classes with base or super classes. Setting the tag to
+# NO turns the diagrams off. Note that this option also works with HAVE_DOT
+# disabled, but it is recommended to install and use dot, since it yields more
 # powerful graphs.
+# The default value is: YES.
 
 CLASS_DIAGRAMS         = YES
 
-# You can define message sequence charts within doxygen comments using the \msc 
-# command. Doxygen will then run the mscgen tool (see http://www.mcternan.me.uk/mscgen/) to 
-# produce the chart and insert it in the documentation. The MSCGEN_PATH tag allows you to 
-# specify the directory where the mscgen tool resides. If left empty the tool is assumed to 
-# be found in the default search path.
+# You can define message sequence charts within doxygen comments using the \msc
+# command. Doxygen will then run the mscgen tool (see:
+# http://www.mcternan.me.uk/mscgen/)) to produce the chart and insert it in the
+# documentation. The MSCGEN_PATH tag allows you to specify the directory where
+# the mscgen tool resides. If left empty the tool is assumed to be found in the
+# default search path.
 
-MSCGEN_PATH            = 
+MSCGEN_PATH            =
 
-# If set to YES, the inheritance and collaboration graphs will hide 
-# inheritance and usage relations if the target is undocumented 
-# or is not a class.
+# You can include diagrams made with dia in doxygen documentation. Doxygen will
+# then run dia to produce the diagram and insert it in the documentation. The
+# DIA_PATH tag allows you to specify the directory where the dia binary resides.
+# If left empty dia is assumed to be found in the default search path.
+
+DIA_PATH               =
+
+# If set to YES, the inheritance and collaboration graphs will hide inheritance
+# and usage relations if the target is undocumented or is not a class.
+# The default value is: YES.
 
 HIDE_UNDOC_RELATIONS   = YES
 
-# If you set the HAVE_DOT tag to YES then doxygen will assume the dot tool is 
-# available from the path. This tool is part of Graphviz, a graph visualization 
-# toolkit from AT&T and Lucent Bell Labs. The other options in this section 
-# have no effect if this option is set to NO (the default)
+# If you set the HAVE_DOT tag to YES then doxygen will assume the dot tool is
+# available from the path. This tool is part of Graphviz (see:
+# http://www.graphviz.org/), a graph visualization toolkit from AT&T and Lucent
+# Bell Labs. The other options in this section have no effect if this option is
+# set to NO
+# The default value is: NO.
 
 HAVE_DOT               = NO
 
-# If the CLASS_GRAPH and HAVE_DOT tags are set to YES then doxygen 
-# will generate a graph for each documented class showing the direct and 
-# indirect inheritance relations. Setting this tag to YES will force the 
-# the CLASS_DIAGRAMS tag to NO.
+# The DOT_NUM_THREADS specifies the number of dot invocations doxygen is allowed
+# to run in parallel. When set to 0 doxygen will base this on the number of
+# processors available in the system. You can set it explicitly to a value
+# larger than 0 to get control over the balance between CPU load and processing
+# speed.
+# Minimum value: 0, maximum value: 32, default value: 0.
+# This tag requires that the tag HAVE_DOT is set to YES.
+
+DOT_NUM_THREADS        = 0
+
+# When you want a differently looking font in the dot files that doxygen
+# generates you can specify the font name using DOT_FONTNAME. You need to make
+# sure dot is able to find the font, which can be done by putting it in a
+# standard location or by setting the DOTFONTPATH environment variable or by
+# setting DOT_FONTPATH to the directory containing the font.
+# The default value is: Helvetica.
+# This tag requires that the tag HAVE_DOT is set to YES.
+
+DOT_FONTNAME           = Helvetica
+
+# The DOT_FONTSIZE tag can be used to set the size (in points) of the font of
+# dot graphs.
+# Minimum value: 4, maximum value: 24, default value: 10.
+# This tag requires that the tag HAVE_DOT is set to YES.
+
+DOT_FONTSIZE           = 10
+
+# By default doxygen will tell dot to use the default font as specified with
+# DOT_FONTNAME. If you specify a different font using DOT_FONTNAME you can set
+# the path where dot can find it using this tag.
+# This tag requires that the tag HAVE_DOT is set to YES.
+
+DOT_FONTPATH           =
+
+# If the CLASS_GRAPH tag is set to YES then doxygen will generate a graph for
+# each documented class showing the direct and indirect inheritance relations.
+# Setting this tag to YES will force the CLASS_DIAGRAMS tag to NO.
+# The default value is: YES.
+# This tag requires that the tag HAVE_DOT is set to YES.
 
 CLASS_GRAPH            = YES
 
-# If the COLLABORATION_GRAPH and HAVE_DOT tags are set to YES then doxygen 
-# will generate a graph for each documented class showing the direct and 
-# indirect implementation dependencies (inheritance, containment, and 
-# class references variables) of the class with other documented classes.
+# If the COLLABORATION_GRAPH tag is set to YES then doxygen will generate a
+# graph for each documented class showing the direct and indirect implementation
+# dependencies (inheritance, containment, and class references variables) of the
+# class with other documented classes.
+# The default value is: YES.
+# This tag requires that the tag HAVE_DOT is set to YES.
 
 COLLABORATION_GRAPH    = YES
 
-# If the GROUP_GRAPHS and HAVE_DOT tags are set to YES then doxygen 
-# will generate a graph for groups, showing the direct groups dependencies
+# If the GROUP_GRAPHS tag is set to YES then doxygen will generate a graph for
+# groups, showing the direct groups dependencies.
+# The default value is: YES.
+# This tag requires that the tag HAVE_DOT is set to YES.
 
 GROUP_GRAPHS           = YES
 
-# If the UML_LOOK tag is set to YES doxygen will generate inheritance and 
-# collaboration diagrams in a style similar to the OMG's Unified Modeling 
+# If the UML_LOOK tag is set to YES doxygen will generate inheritance and
+# collaboration diagrams in a style similar to the OMG's Unified Modeling
 # Language.
+# The default value is: NO.
+# This tag requires that the tag HAVE_DOT is set to YES.
 
 UML_LOOK               = NO
 
-# If set to YES, the inheritance and collaboration graphs will show the 
-# relations between templates and their instances.
+# If the UML_LOOK tag is enabled, the fields and methods are shown inside the
+# class node. If there are many fields or methods and many nodes the graph may
+# become too big to be useful. The UML_LIMIT_NUM_FIELDS threshold limits the
+# number of items for each type to make the size more manageable. Set this to 0
+# for no limit. Note that the threshold may be exceeded by 50% before the limit
+# is enforced. So when you set the threshold to 10, up to 15 fields may appear,
+# but if the number exceeds 15, the total amount of fields shown is limited to
+# 10.
+# Minimum value: 0, maximum value: 100, default value: 10.
+# This tag requires that the tag HAVE_DOT is set to YES.
+
+UML_LIMIT_NUM_FIELDS   = 10
+
+# If the TEMPLATE_RELATIONS tag is set to YES then the inheritance and
+# collaboration graphs will show the relations between templates and their
+# instances.
+# The default value is: NO.
+# This tag requires that the tag HAVE_DOT is set to YES.
 
 TEMPLATE_RELATIONS     = NO
 
-# If the ENABLE_PREPROCESSING, SEARCH_INCLUDES, INCLUDE_GRAPH, and HAVE_DOT 
-# tags are set to YES then doxygen will generate a graph for each documented 
-# file showing the direct and indirect include dependencies of the file with 
-# other documented files.
+# If the INCLUDE_GRAPH, ENABLE_PREPROCESSING and SEARCH_INCLUDES tags are set to
+# YES then doxygen will generate a graph for each documented file showing the
+# direct and indirect include dependencies of the file with other documented
+# files.
+# The default value is: YES.
+# This tag requires that the tag HAVE_DOT is set to YES.
 
 INCLUDE_GRAPH          = YES
 
-# If the ENABLE_PREPROCESSING, SEARCH_INCLUDES, INCLUDED_BY_GRAPH, and 
-# HAVE_DOT tags are set to YES then doxygen will generate a graph for each 
-# documented header file showing the documented files that directly or 
-# indirectly include this file.
+# If the INCLUDED_BY_GRAPH, ENABLE_PREPROCESSING and SEARCH_INCLUDES tags are
+# set to YES then doxygen will generate a graph for each documented file showing
+# the direct and indirect include dependencies of the file with other documented
+# files.
+# The default value is: YES.
+# This tag requires that the tag HAVE_DOT is set to YES.
 
 INCLUDED_BY_GRAPH      = YES
 
-# If the CALL_GRAPH, SOURCE_BROWSER and HAVE_DOT tags are set to YES then doxygen will 
-# generate a call dependency graph for every global function or class method. 
-# Note that enabling this option will significantly increase the time of a run. 
-# So in most cases it will be better to enable call graphs for selected 
+# If the CALL_GRAPH tag is set to YES then doxygen will generate a call
+# dependency graph for every global function or class method.
+#
+# Note that enabling this option will significantly increase the time of a run.
+# So in most cases it will be better to enable call graphs for selected
 # functions only using the \callgraph command.
+# The default value is: NO.
+# This tag requires that the tag HAVE_DOT is set to YES.
 
 CALL_GRAPH             = NO
 
-# If the CALLER_GRAPH, SOURCE_BROWSER and HAVE_DOT tags are set to YES then doxygen will 
-# generate a caller dependency graph for every global function or class method. 
-# Note that enabling this option will significantly increase the time of a run. 
-# So in most cases it will be better to enable caller graphs for selected 
+# If the CALLER_GRAPH tag is set to YES then doxygen will generate a caller
+# dependency graph for every global function or class method.
+#
+# Note that enabling this option will significantly increase the time of a run.
+# So in most cases it will be better to enable caller graphs for selected
 # functions only using the \callergraph command.
+# The default value is: NO.
+# This tag requires that the tag HAVE_DOT is set to YES.
 
 CALLER_GRAPH           = NO
 
-# If the GRAPHICAL_HIERARCHY and HAVE_DOT tags are set to YES then doxygen 
-# will graphical hierarchy of all classes instead of a textual one.
+# If the GRAPHICAL_HIERARCHY tag is set to YES then doxygen will graphical
+# hierarchy of all classes instead of a textual one.
+# The default value is: YES.
+# This tag requires that the tag HAVE_DOT is set to YES.
 
 GRAPHICAL_HIERARCHY    = YES
 
-# If the DIRECTORY_GRAPH, SHOW_DIRECTORIES and HAVE_DOT tags are set to YES 
-# then doxygen will show the dependencies a directory has on other directories 
-# in a graphical way. The dependency relations are determined by the #include
-# relations between the files in the directories.
+# If the DIRECTORY_GRAPH tag is set to YES then doxygen will show the
+# dependencies a directory has on other directories in a graphical way. The
+# dependency relations are determined by the #include relations between the
+# files in the directories.
+# The default value is: YES.
+# This tag requires that the tag HAVE_DOT is set to YES.
 
 DIRECTORY_GRAPH        = YES
 
-# The DOT_IMAGE_FORMAT tag can be used to set the image format of the images 
-# generated by dot. Possible values are png, jpg, or gif
-# If left blank png will be used.
+# The DOT_IMAGE_FORMAT tag can be used to set the image format of the images
+# generated by dot.
+# Note: If you choose svg you need to set HTML_FILE_EXTENSION to xhtml in order
+# to make the SVG files visible in IE 9+ (other browsers do not have this
+# requirement).
+# Possible values are: png, jpg, gif and svg.
+# The default value is: png.
+# This tag requires that the tag HAVE_DOT is set to YES.
 
 DOT_IMAGE_FORMAT       = png
 
-# The tag DOT_PATH can be used to specify the path where the dot tool can be 
+# If DOT_IMAGE_FORMAT is set to svg, then this option can be set to YES to
+# enable generation of interactive SVG images that allow zooming and panning.
+#
+# Note that this requires a modern browser other than Internet Explorer. Tested
+# and working are Firefox, Chrome, Safari, and Opera.
+# Note: For IE 9+ you need to set HTML_FILE_EXTENSION to xhtml in order to make
+# the SVG files visible. Older versions of IE do not have SVG support.
+# The default value is: NO.
+# This tag requires that the tag HAVE_DOT is set to YES.
+
+INTERACTIVE_SVG        = NO
+
+# The DOT_PATH tag can be used to specify the path where the dot tool can be
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diff --git a/doc/libusb.png b/doc/libusb.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..de69d1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/libusb.png
diff --git a/examples/Makefile.am b/examples/Makefile.am
index 600ebd4..6185d00 100644
--- a/examples/Makefile.am
+++ b/examples/Makefile.am
@@ -1,13 +1,19 @@
-INCLUDES = -I$(top_srcdir)
-noinst_PROGRAMS = lsusb dpfp dpfp_threaded
+AM_CPPFLAGS = -I$(top_srcdir)/libusb
+LDADD = ../libusb/libusb-1.0.la
 
-lsusb_SOURCES = lsusb.c
-lsusb_LDADD = ../libusb/libusb-1.0.la -lusb-1.0
+noinst_PROGRAMS = listdevs xusb fxload hotplugtest testlibusb
 
-dpfp_SOURCES = dpfp.c
-dpfp_LDADD = ../libusb/libusb-1.0.la -lusb-1.0
+if HAVE_SIGACTION
+noinst_PROGRAMS += dpfp
 
-dpfp_threaded_SOURCES = dpfp_threaded.c
-dpfp_threaded_CFLAGS = -pthread $(AM_CFLAGS)
-dpfp_threaded_LDADD = ../libusb/libusb-1.0.la -lusb-1.0
+if THREADS_POSIX
+dpfp_threaded_CFLAGS = $(AM_CFLAGS)
+noinst_PROGRAMS += dpfp_threaded
+endif
 
+sam3u_benchmark_SOURCES = sam3u_benchmark.c
+noinst_PROGRAMS += sam3u_benchmark
+endif
+
+fxload_SOURCES = ezusb.c ezusb.h fxload.c
+fxload_CFLAGS = $(THREAD_CFLAGS) $(AM_CFLAGS)
diff --git a/examples/Makefile.in b/examples/Makefile.in
deleted file mode 100644
index 00598b1..0000000
--- a/examples/Makefile.in
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,533 +0,0 @@
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-@am__fastdepCC_FALSE@	$(CC) $(DEFS) $(DEFAULT_INCLUDES) $(INCLUDES) $(AM_CPPFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(dpfp_threaded_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) -c -o dpfp_threaded-dpfp_threaded.o `test -f 'dpfp_threaded.c' || echo '$(srcdir)/'`dpfp_threaded.c
-
-dpfp_threaded-dpfp_threaded.obj: dpfp_threaded.c
-@am__fastdepCC_TRUE@	$(AM_V_CC)$(CC) $(DEFS) $(DEFAULT_INCLUDES) $(INCLUDES) $(AM_CPPFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(dpfp_threaded_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) -MT dpfp_threaded-dpfp_threaded.obj -MD -MP -MF $(DEPDIR)/dpfp_threaded-dpfp_threaded.Tpo -c -o dpfp_threaded-dpfp_threaded.obj `if test -f 'dpfp_threaded.c'; then $(CYGPATH_W) 'dpfp_threaded.c'; else $(CYGPATH_W) '$(srcdir)/dpfp_threaded.c'; fi`
-@am__fastdepCC_TRUE@	$(AM_V_at)$(am__mv) $(DEPDIR)/dpfp_threaded-dpfp_threaded.Tpo $(DEPDIR)/dpfp_threaded-dpfp_threaded.Po
-@am__fastdepCC_FALSE@	$(AM_V_CC) @AM_BACKSLASH@
-@AMDEP_TRUE@@am__fastdepCC_FALSE@	source='dpfp_threaded.c' object='dpfp_threaded-dpfp_threaded.obj' libtool=no @AMDEPBACKSLASH@
-@AMDEP_TRUE@@am__fastdepCC_FALSE@	DEPDIR=$(DEPDIR) $(CCDEPMODE) $(depcomp) @AMDEPBACKSLASH@
-@am__fastdepCC_FALSE@	$(CC) $(DEFS) $(DEFAULT_INCLUDES) $(INCLUDES) $(AM_CPPFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(dpfp_threaded_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) -c -o dpfp_threaded-dpfp_threaded.obj `if test -f 'dpfp_threaded.c'; then $(CYGPATH_W) 'dpfp_threaded.c'; else $(CYGPATH_W) '$(srcdir)/dpfp_threaded.c'; fi`
-
-mostlyclean-libtool:
-	-rm -f *.lo
-
-clean-libtool:
-	-rm -rf .libs _libs
-
-ID: $(HEADERS) $(SOURCES) $(LISP) $(TAGS_FILES)
-	list='$(SOURCES) $(HEADERS) $(LISP) $(TAGS_FILES)'; \
-	unique=`for i in $$list; do \
-	    if test -f "$$i"; then echo $$i; else echo $(srcdir)/$$i; fi; \
-	  done | \
-	  $(AWK) '{ files[$$0] = 1; nonempty = 1; } \
-	      END { if (nonempty) { for (i in files) print i; }; }'`; \
-	mkid -fID $$unique
-tags: TAGS
-
-TAGS:  $(HEADERS) $(SOURCES)  $(TAGS_DEPENDENCIES) \
-		$(TAGS_FILES) $(LISP)
-	set x; \
-	here=`pwd`; \
-	list='$(SOURCES) $(HEADERS)  $(LISP) $(TAGS_FILES)'; \
-	unique=`for i in $$list; do \
-	    if test -f "$$i"; then echo $$i; else echo $(srcdir)/$$i; fi; \
-	  done | \
-	  $(AWK) '{ files[$$0] = 1; nonempty = 1; } \
-	      END { if (nonempty) { for (i in files) print i; }; }'`; \
-	shift; \
-	if test -z "$(ETAGS_ARGS)$$*$$unique"; then :; else \
-	  test -n "$$unique" || unique=$$empty_fix; \
-	  if test $$# -gt 0; then \
-	    $(ETAGS) $(ETAGSFLAGS) $(AM_ETAGSFLAGS) $(ETAGS_ARGS) \
-	      "$$@" $$unique; \
-	  else \
-	    $(ETAGS) $(ETAGSFLAGS) $(AM_ETAGSFLAGS) $(ETAGS_ARGS) \
-	      $$unique; \
-	  fi; \
-	fi
-ctags: CTAGS
-CTAGS:  $(HEADERS) $(SOURCES)  $(TAGS_DEPENDENCIES) \
-		$(TAGS_FILES) $(LISP)
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-	unique=`for i in $$list; do \
-	    if test -f "$$i"; then echo $$i; else echo $(srcdir)/$$i; fi; \
-	  done | \
-	  $(AWK) '{ files[$$0] = 1; nonempty = 1; } \
-	      END { if (nonempty) { for (i in files) print i; }; }'`; \
-	test -z "$(CTAGS_ARGS)$$unique" \
-	  || $(CTAGS) $(CTAGSFLAGS) $(AM_CTAGSFLAGS) $(CTAGS_ARGS) \
-	     $$unique
-
-GTAGS:
-	here=`$(am__cd) $(top_builddir) && pwd` \
-	  && $(am__cd) $(top_srcdir) \
-	  && gtags -i $(GTAGS_ARGS) "$$here"
-
-distclean-tags:
-	-rm -f TAGS ID GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS GPATH tags
-
-distdir: $(DISTFILES)
-	@srcdirstrip=`echo "$(srcdir)" | sed 's/[].[^$$\\*]/\\\\&/g'`; \
-	topsrcdirstrip=`echo "$(top_srcdir)" | sed 's/[].[^$$\\*]/\\\\&/g'`; \
-	list='$(DISTFILES)'; \
-	  dist_files=`for file in $$list; do echo $$file; done | \
-	  sed -e "s|^$$srcdirstrip/||;t" \
-	      -e "s|^$$topsrcdirstrip/|$(top_builddir)/|;t"`; \
-	case $$dist_files in \
-	  */*) $(MKDIR_P) `echo "$$dist_files" | \
-			   sed '/\//!d;s|^|$(distdir)/|;s,/[^/]*$$,,' | \
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-	      find "$(distdir)/$$file" -type d ! -perm -700 -exec chmod u+rwx {} \;; \
-	    fi; \
-	    cp -fpR $$d/$$file "$(distdir)$$dir" || exit 1; \
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-	    test -f "$(distdir)/$$file" \
-	    || cp -p $$d/$$file "$(distdir)/$$file" \
-	    || exit 1; \
-	  fi; \
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diff --git a/examples/dpfp.c b/examples/dpfp.c
index bd9702a..ed68267 100644
--- a/examples/dpfp.c
+++ b/examples/dpfp.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
  * libusb example program to manipulate U.are.U 4000B fingerprint scanner.
- * Copyright (C) 2007 Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
+ * Copyright © 2007 Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
  *
  * Basic image capture program only, does not consider the powerup quirks or
  * the fact that image encryption may be enabled. Not expected to work
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 
-#include <libusb/libusb.h>
+#include "libusb.h"
 
 #define EP_INTR			(1 | LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN)
 #define EP_DATA			(2 | LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN)
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ static int set_mode(unsigned char data)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void cb_mode_changed(struct libusb_transfer *transfer)
+static void LIBUSB_CALL cb_mode_changed(struct libusb_transfer *transfer)
 {
 	if (transfer->status != LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED) {
 		fprintf(stderr, "mode change transfer not completed!\n");
@@ -164,12 +164,12 @@ static void cb_mode_changed(struct libusb_transfer *transfer)
 
 static int set_mode_async(unsigned char data)
 {
-	unsigned char *buf = malloc(LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE + 1);
+	unsigned char *buf = (unsigned char*) malloc(LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE + 1);
 	struct libusb_transfer *transfer;
 
 	if (!buf)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	
+
 	transfer = libusb_alloc_transfer(0);
 	if (!transfer) {
 		free(buf);
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ static int do_sync_intr(unsigned char *data)
 }
 
 static int sync_intr(unsigned char type)
-{	
+{
 	int r;
 	unsigned char data[INTR_LENGTH];
 
@@ -226,13 +226,13 @@ static int save_to_file(unsigned char *data)
 	FILE *fd;
 	char filename[64];
 
-	sprintf(filename, "finger%d.pgm", img_idx++);
+	snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "finger%d.pgm", img_idx++);
 	fd = fopen(filename, "w");
 	if (!fd)
 		return -1;
 
 	fputs("P5 384 289 255 ", fd);
-	fwrite(data + 64, 1, 384*289, fd);
+	(void) fwrite(data + 64, 1, 384*289, fd);
 	fclose(fd);
 	printf("saved image to %s\n", filename);
 	return 0;
@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ static int next_state(void)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void cb_irq(struct libusb_transfer *transfer)
+static void LIBUSB_CALL cb_irq(struct libusb_transfer *transfer)
 {
 	unsigned char irqtype = transfer->buffer[0];
 
@@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ static void cb_irq(struct libusb_transfer *transfer)
 		do_exit = 2;
 }
 
-static void cb_img(struct libusb_transfer *transfer)
+static void LIBUSB_CALL cb_img(struct libusb_transfer *transfer)
 {
 	if (transfer->status != LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED) {
 		fprintf(stderr, "img transfer status %d?\n", transfer->status);
@@ -396,7 +396,7 @@ static int alloc_transfers(void)
 	img_transfer = libusb_alloc_transfer(0);
 	if (!img_transfer)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	
+
 	irq_transfer = libusb_alloc_transfer(0);
 	if (!irq_transfer)
 		return -ENOMEM;
@@ -411,7 +411,7 @@ static int alloc_transfers(void)
 
 static void sighandler(int signum)
 {
-	do_exit = 1;	
+	do_exit = 1;
 }
 
 int main(void)
@@ -470,7 +470,7 @@ int main(void)
 	}
 
 	printf("shutting down...\n");
-	
+
 	if (irq_transfer) {
 		r = libusb_cancel_transfer(irq_transfer);
 		if (r < 0)
@@ -482,11 +482,11 @@ int main(void)
 		if (r < 0)
 			goto out_deinit;
 	}
-	
+
 	while (irq_transfer || img_transfer)
 		if (libusb_handle_events(NULL) < 0)
 			break;
-	
+
 	if (do_exit == 1)
 		r = 0;
 	else
@@ -504,4 +504,3 @@ out:
 	libusb_exit(NULL);
 	return r >= 0 ? r : -r;
 }
-
diff --git a/examples/dpfp_threaded.c b/examples/dpfp_threaded.c
index 59540e3..d745312 100644
--- a/examples/dpfp_threaded.c
+++ b/examples/dpfp_threaded.c
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /*
  * libusb example program to manipulate U.are.U 4000B fingerprint scanner.
- * Copyright (C) 2007 Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
+ * Copyright © 2007 Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
+ * Copyright © 2016 Nathan Hjelm <hjelmn@mac.com>
  *
  * Basic image capture program only, does not consider the powerup quirks or
  * the fact that image encryption may be enabled. Not expected to work
@@ -23,12 +24,14 @@
 
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <pthread.h>
+#include <semaphore.h>
 #include <signal.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
 
-#include <libusb/libusb.h>
+#include "libusb.h"
 
 #define EP_INTR			(1 | LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN)
 #define EP_DATA			(2 | LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN)
@@ -36,6 +39,7 @@
 #define CTRL_OUT		(LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_VENDOR | LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_OUT)
 #define USB_RQ			0x04
 #define INTR_LENGTH		64
+#define SEM_NAME                "/org.libusb.example.dpfp_threaded"
 
 enum {
 	MODE_INIT = 0x00,
@@ -64,16 +68,15 @@ static unsigned char irqbuf[INTR_LENGTH];
 static struct libusb_transfer *img_transfer = NULL;
 static struct libusb_transfer *irq_transfer = NULL;
 static int img_idx = 0;
-static int do_exit = 0;
+static volatile sig_atomic_t do_exit = 0;
 
 static pthread_t poll_thread;
-static pthread_cond_t exit_cond = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
-static pthread_mutex_t exit_cond_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+static sem_t *exit_sem;
 
-static void request_exit(int code)
+static void request_exit(sig_atomic_t code)
 {
 	do_exit = code;
-	pthread_cond_signal(&exit_cond);
+	sem_post(exit_sem);
 }
 
 static void *poll_thread_main(void *arg)
@@ -91,7 +94,7 @@ static void *poll_thread_main(void *arg)
 	}
 
 	printf("poll thread shutting down\n");
-	pthread_exit(NULL);
+	return NULL;
 }
 
 static int find_dpfp_device(void)
@@ -178,7 +181,7 @@ static int set_mode(unsigned char data)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void cb_mode_changed(struct libusb_transfer *transfer)
+static void LIBUSB_CALL cb_mode_changed(struct libusb_transfer *transfer)
 {
 	if (transfer->status != LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED) {
 		fprintf(stderr, "mode change transfer not completed!\n");
@@ -193,12 +196,12 @@ static void cb_mode_changed(struct libusb_transfer *transfer)
 
 static int set_mode_async(unsigned char data)
 {
-	unsigned char *buf = malloc(LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE + 1);
+	unsigned char *buf = (unsigned char*) malloc(LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE + 1);
 	struct libusb_transfer *transfer;
 
 	if (!buf)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	
+
 	transfer = libusb_alloc_transfer(0);
 	if (!transfer) {
 		free(buf);
@@ -237,7 +240,7 @@ static int do_sync_intr(unsigned char *data)
 }
 
 static int sync_intr(unsigned char type)
-{	
+{
 	int r;
 	unsigned char data[INTR_LENGTH];
 
@@ -255,13 +258,13 @@ static int save_to_file(unsigned char *data)
 	FILE *fd;
 	char filename[64];
 
-	sprintf(filename, "finger%d.pgm", img_idx++);
+	snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "finger%d.pgm", img_idx++);
 	fd = fopen(filename, "w");
 	if (!fd)
 		return -1;
 
 	fputs("P5 384 289 255 ", fd);
-	fwrite(data + 64, 1, 384*289, fd);
+	(void) fwrite(data + 64, 1, 384*289, fd);
 	fclose(fd);
 	printf("saved image to %s\n", filename);
 	return 0;
@@ -305,7 +308,7 @@ static int next_state(void)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void cb_irq(struct libusb_transfer *transfer)
+static void LIBUSB_CALL cb_irq(struct libusb_transfer *transfer)
 {
 	unsigned char irqtype = transfer->buffer[0];
 
@@ -343,7 +346,7 @@ static void cb_irq(struct libusb_transfer *transfer)
 		request_exit(2);
 }
 
-static void cb_img(struct libusb_transfer *transfer)
+static void LIBUSB_CALL cb_img(struct libusb_transfer *transfer)
 {
 	if (transfer->status != LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED) {
 		fprintf(stderr, "img transfer status %d?\n", transfer->status);
@@ -423,7 +426,7 @@ static int alloc_transfers(void)
 	img_transfer = libusb_alloc_transfer(0);
 	if (!img_transfer)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	
+
 	irq_transfer = libusb_alloc_transfer(0);
 	if (!irq_transfer)
 		return -ENOMEM;
@@ -446,6 +449,15 @@ int main(void)
 	struct sigaction sigact;
 	int r = 1;
 
+	exit_sem = sem_open (SEM_NAME, O_CREAT, 0);
+	if (!exit_sem) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "failed to initialise semaphore error %d", errno);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	/* only using this semaphore in this process so go ahead and unlink it now */
+	sem_unlink (SEM_NAME);
+
 	r = libusb_init(NULL);
 	if (r < 0) {
 		fprintf(stderr, "failed to initialise libusb\n");
@@ -500,11 +512,8 @@ int main(void)
 		goto out_deinit;
 	}
 
-	while (!do_exit) {
-		pthread_mutex_lock(&exit_cond_lock);
-		pthread_cond_wait(&exit_cond, &exit_cond_lock);
-		pthread_mutex_unlock(&exit_cond_lock);
-	}
+	while (!do_exit)
+		sem_wait(exit_sem);
 
 	printf("shutting down...\n");
 	pthread_join(poll_thread, NULL);
@@ -542,4 +551,3 @@ out:
 	libusb_exit(NULL);
 	return r >= 0 ? r : -r;
 }
-
diff --git a/examples/ezusb.c b/examples/ezusb.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e3b488d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/ezusb.c
@@ -0,0 +1,831 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2001 Stephen Williams (steve@icarus.com)
+ * Copyright © 2001-2002 David Brownell (dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net)
+ * Copyright © 2008 Roger Williams (rawqux@users.sourceforge.net)
+ * Copyright © 2012 Pete Batard (pete@akeo.ie)
+ * Copyright © 2013 Federico Manzan (f.manzan@gmail.com)
+ *
+ *    This source code is free software; you can redistribute it
+ *    and/or modify it in source code form under the terms of the GNU
+ *    General Public License as published by the Free Software
+ *    Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
+ *    any later version.
+ *
+ *    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *    GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
+ */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include "libusb.h"
+#include "ezusb.h"
+
+extern void logerror(const char *format, ...)
+	__attribute__ ((format(printf, 1, 2)));
+
+/*
+ * This file contains functions for uploading firmware into Cypress
+ * EZ-USB microcontrollers. These chips use control endpoint 0 and vendor
+ * specific commands to support writing into the on-chip SRAM. They also
+ * support writing into the CPUCS register, which is how we reset the
+ * processor after loading firmware (including the reset vector).
+ *
+ * These Cypress devices are 8-bit 8051 based microcontrollers with
+ * special support for USB I/O.  They come in several packages, and
+ * some can be set up with external memory when device costs allow.
+ * Note that the design was originally by AnchorChips, so you may find
+ * references to that vendor (which was later merged into Cypress).
+ * The Cypress FX parts are largely compatible with the Anchorhip ones.
+ */
+
+int verbose = 1;
+
+/*
+ * return true if [addr,addr+len] includes external RAM
+ * for Anchorchips EZ-USB or Cypress EZ-USB FX
+ */
+static bool fx_is_external(uint32_t addr, size_t len)
+{
+	/* with 8KB RAM, 0x0000-0x1b3f can be written
+	 * we can't tell if it's a 4KB device here
+	 */
+	if (addr <= 0x1b3f)
+		return ((addr + len) > 0x1b40);
+
+	/* there may be more RAM; unclear if we can write it.
+	 * some bulk buffers may be unused, 0x1b3f-0x1f3f
+	 * firmware can set ISODISAB for 2KB at 0x2000-0x27ff
+	 */
+	return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * return true if [addr,addr+len] includes external RAM
+ * for Cypress EZ-USB FX2
+ */
+static bool fx2_is_external(uint32_t addr, size_t len)
+{
+	/* 1st 8KB for data/code, 0x0000-0x1fff */
+	if (addr <= 0x1fff)
+		return ((addr + len) > 0x2000);
+
+	/* and 512 for data, 0xe000-0xe1ff */
+	else if (addr >= 0xe000 && addr <= 0xe1ff)
+		return ((addr + len) > 0xe200);
+
+	/* otherwise, it's certainly external */
+	else
+		return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * return true if [addr,addr+len] includes external RAM
+ * for Cypress EZ-USB FX2LP
+ */
+static bool fx2lp_is_external(uint32_t addr, size_t len)
+{
+	/* 1st 16KB for data/code, 0x0000-0x3fff */
+	if (addr <= 0x3fff)
+		return ((addr + len) > 0x4000);
+
+	/* and 512 for data, 0xe000-0xe1ff */
+	else if (addr >= 0xe000 && addr <= 0xe1ff)
+		return ((addr + len) > 0xe200);
+
+	/* otherwise, it's certainly external */
+	else
+		return true;
+}
+
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * These are the requests (bRequest) that the bootstrap loader is expected
+ * to recognize.  The codes are reserved by Cypress, and these values match
+ * what EZ-USB hardware, or "Vend_Ax" firmware (2nd stage loader) uses.
+ * Cypress' "a3load" is nice because it supports both FX and FX2, although
+ * it doesn't have the EEPROM support (subset of "Vend_Ax").
+ */
+#define RW_INTERNAL     0xA0	/* hardware implements this one */
+#define RW_MEMORY       0xA3
+
+/*
+ * Issues the specified vendor-specific write request.
+ */
+static int ezusb_write(libusb_device_handle *device, const char *label,
+	uint8_t opcode, uint32_t addr, const unsigned char *data, size_t len)
+{
+	int status;
+
+	if (verbose > 1)
+		logerror("%s, addr 0x%08x len %4u (0x%04x)\n", label, addr, (unsigned)len, (unsigned)len);
+	status = libusb_control_transfer(device,
+		LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_OUT | LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_VENDOR | LIBUSB_RECIPIENT_DEVICE,
+		opcode, addr & 0xFFFF, addr >> 16,
+		(unsigned char*)data, (uint16_t)len, 1000);
+	if (status != (signed)len) {
+		if (status < 0)
+			logerror("%s: %s\n", label, libusb_error_name(status));
+		else
+			logerror("%s ==> %d\n", label, status);
+	}
+	return (status < 0) ? -EIO : 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Issues the specified vendor-specific read request.
+ */
+static int ezusb_read(libusb_device_handle *device, const char *label,
+	uint8_t opcode, uint32_t addr, const unsigned char *data, size_t len)
+{
+	int status;
+
+	if (verbose > 1)
+		logerror("%s, addr 0x%08x len %4u (0x%04x)\n", label, addr, (unsigned)len, (unsigned)len);
+	status = libusb_control_transfer(device,
+		LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN | LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_VENDOR | LIBUSB_RECIPIENT_DEVICE,
+		opcode, addr & 0xFFFF, addr >> 16,
+		(unsigned char*)data, (uint16_t)len, 1000);
+	if (status != (signed)len) {
+		if (status < 0)
+			logerror("%s: %s\n", label, libusb_error_name(status));
+		else
+			logerror("%s ==> %d\n", label, status);
+	}
+	return (status < 0) ? -EIO : 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Modifies the CPUCS register to stop or reset the CPU.
+ * Returns false on error.
+ */
+static bool ezusb_cpucs(libusb_device_handle *device, uint32_t addr, bool doRun)
+{
+	int status;
+	uint8_t data = doRun ? 0x00 : 0x01;
+
+	if (verbose)
+		logerror("%s\n", data ? "stop CPU" : "reset CPU");
+	status = libusb_control_transfer(device,
+		LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_OUT | LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_VENDOR | LIBUSB_RECIPIENT_DEVICE,
+		RW_INTERNAL, addr & 0xFFFF, addr >> 16,
+		&data, 1, 1000);
+	if ((status != 1) &&
+		/* We may get an I/O error from libusb as the device disappears */
+		((!doRun) || (status != LIBUSB_ERROR_IO)))
+	{
+		const char *mesg = "can't modify CPUCS";
+		if (status < 0)
+			logerror("%s: %s\n", mesg, libusb_error_name(status));
+		else
+			logerror("%s\n", mesg);
+		return false;
+	} else
+		return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Send an FX3 jumpt to address command
+ * Returns false on error.
+ */
+static bool ezusb_fx3_jump(libusb_device_handle *device, uint32_t addr)
+{
+	int status;
+
+	if (verbose)
+		logerror("transfer execution to Program Entry at 0x%08x\n", addr);
+	status = libusb_control_transfer(device,
+		LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_OUT | LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_VENDOR | LIBUSB_RECIPIENT_DEVICE,
+		RW_INTERNAL, addr & 0xFFFF, addr >> 16,
+		NULL, 0, 1000);
+	/* We may get an I/O error from libusb as the device disappears */
+	if ((status != 0) && (status != LIBUSB_ERROR_IO))
+	{
+		const char *mesg = "failed to send jump command";
+		if (status < 0)
+			logerror("%s: %s\n", mesg, libusb_error_name(status));
+		else
+			logerror("%s\n", mesg);
+		return false;
+	} else
+		return true;
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * Parse an Intel HEX image file and invoke the poke() function on the
+ * various segments to implement policies such as writing to RAM (with
+ * a one or two stage loader setup, depending on the firmware) or to
+ * EEPROM (two stages required).
+ *
+ * image       - the hex image file
+ * context     - for use by poke()
+ * is_external - if non-null, used to check which segments go into
+ *               external memory (writable only by software loader)
+ * poke        - called with each memory segment; errors indicated
+ *               by returning negative values.
+ *
+ * Caller is responsible for halting CPU as needed, such as when
+ * overwriting a second stage loader.
+ */
+static int parse_ihex(FILE *image, void *context,
+	bool (*is_external)(uint32_t addr, size_t len),
+	int (*poke) (void *context, uint32_t addr, bool external,
+	const unsigned char *data, size_t len))
+{
+	unsigned char data[1023];
+	uint32_t data_addr = 0;
+	size_t data_len = 0;
+	int rc;
+	int first_line = 1;
+	bool external = false;
+
+	/* Read the input file as an IHEX file, and report the memory segments
+	 * as we go.  Each line holds a max of 16 bytes, but uploading is
+	 * faster (and EEPROM space smaller) if we merge those lines into larger
+	 * chunks.  Most hex files keep memory segments together, which makes
+	 * such merging all but free.  (But it may still be worth sorting the
+	 * hex files to make up for undesirable behavior from tools.)
+	 *
+	 * Note that EEPROM segments max out at 1023 bytes; the upload protocol
+	 * allows segments of up to 64 KBytes (more than a loader could handle).
+	 */
+	for (;;) {
+		char buf[512], *cp;
+		char tmp, type;
+		size_t len;
+		unsigned idx, off;
+
+		cp = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), image);
+		if (cp == NULL) {
+			logerror("EOF without EOF record!\n");
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/* EXTENSION: "# comment-till-end-of-line", for copyrights etc */
+		if (buf[0] == '#')
+			continue;
+
+		if (buf[0] != ':') {
+			logerror("not an ihex record: %s", buf);
+			return -2;
+		}
+
+		/* ignore any newline */
+		cp = strchr(buf, '\n');
+		if (cp)
+			*cp = 0;
+
+		if (verbose >= 3)
+			logerror("** LINE: %s\n", buf);
+
+		/* Read the length field (up to 16 bytes) */
+		tmp = buf[3];
+		buf[3] = 0;
+		len = strtoul(buf+1, NULL, 16);
+		buf[3] = tmp;
+
+		/* Read the target offset (address up to 64KB) */
+		tmp = buf[7];
+		buf[7] = 0;
+		off = (int)strtoul(buf+3, NULL, 16);
+		buf[7] = tmp;
+
+		/* Initialize data_addr */
+		if (first_line) {
+			data_addr = off;
+			first_line = 0;
+		}
+
+		/* Read the record type */
+		tmp = buf[9];
+		buf[9] = 0;
+		type = (char)strtoul(buf+7, NULL, 16);
+		buf[9] = tmp;
+
+		/* If this is an EOF record, then make it so. */
+		if (type == 1) {
+			if (verbose >= 2)
+				logerror("EOF on hexfile\n");
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (type != 0) {
+			logerror("unsupported record type: %u\n", type);
+			return -3;
+		}
+
+		if ((len * 2) + 11 > strlen(buf)) {
+			logerror("record too short?\n");
+			return -4;
+		}
+
+		/* FIXME check for _physically_ contiguous not just virtually
+		 * e.g. on FX2 0x1f00-0x2100 includes both on-chip and external
+		 * memory so it's not really contiguous */
+
+		/* flush the saved data if it's not contiguous,
+		* or when we've buffered as much as we can.
+		*/
+		if (data_len != 0
+			&& (off != (data_addr + data_len)
+			/* || !merge */
+			|| (data_len + len) > sizeof(data))) {
+				if (is_external)
+					external = is_external(data_addr, data_len);
+				rc = poke(context, data_addr, external, data, data_len);
+				if (rc < 0)
+					return -1;
+				data_addr = off;
+				data_len = 0;
+		}
+
+		/* append to saved data, flush later */
+		for (idx = 0, cp = buf+9 ;  idx < len ;  idx += 1, cp += 2) {
+			tmp = cp[2];
+			cp[2] = 0;
+			data[data_len + idx] = (uint8_t)strtoul(cp, NULL, 16);
+			cp[2] = tmp;
+		}
+		data_len += len;
+	}
+
+
+	/* flush any data remaining */
+	if (data_len != 0) {
+		if (is_external)
+			external = is_external(data_addr, data_len);
+		rc = poke(context, data_addr, external, data, data_len);
+		if (rc < 0)
+			return -1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Parse a binary image file and write it as is to the target.
+ * Applies to Cypress BIX images for RAM or Cypress IIC images
+ * for EEPROM.
+ *
+ * image       - the BIX image file
+ * context     - for use by poke()
+ * is_external - if non-null, used to check which segments go into
+ *               external memory (writable only by software loader)
+ * poke        - called with each memory segment; errors indicated
+ *               by returning negative values.
+ *
+ * Caller is responsible for halting CPU as needed, such as when
+ * overwriting a second stage loader.
+ */
+static int parse_bin(FILE *image, void *context,
+	bool (*is_external)(uint32_t addr, size_t len), int (*poke)(void *context,
+	uint32_t addr, bool external, const unsigned char *data, size_t len))
+{
+	unsigned char data[4096];
+	uint32_t data_addr = 0;
+	size_t data_len = 0;
+	int rc;
+	bool external = false;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		data_len = fread(data, 1, 4096, image);
+		if (data_len == 0)
+			break;
+		if (is_external)
+			external = is_external(data_addr, data_len);
+		rc = poke(context, data_addr, external, data, data_len);
+		if (rc < 0)
+			return -1;
+		data_addr += (uint32_t)data_len;
+	}
+	return feof(image)?0:-1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Parse a Cypress IIC image file and invoke the poke() function on the
+ * various segments for writing to RAM
+ *
+ * image       - the IIC image file
+ * context     - for use by poke()
+ * is_external - if non-null, used to check which segments go into
+ *               external memory (writable only by software loader)
+ * poke        - called with each memory segment; errors indicated
+ *               by returning negative values.
+ *
+ * Caller is responsible for halting CPU as needed, such as when
+ * overwriting a second stage loader.
+ */
+static int parse_iic(FILE *image, void *context,
+	bool (*is_external)(uint32_t addr, size_t len),
+	int (*poke)(void *context, uint32_t addr, bool external, const unsigned char *data, size_t len))
+{
+	unsigned char data[4096];
+	uint32_t data_addr = 0;
+	size_t data_len = 0, read_len;
+	uint8_t block_header[4];
+	int rc;
+	bool external = false;
+	long file_size, initial_pos;
+
+	initial_pos = ftell(image);
+	if (initial_pos < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (fseek(image, 0L, SEEK_END) != 0)
+		return -1;
+	file_size = ftell(image);
+	if (fseek(image, initial_pos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
+		return -1;
+	for (;;) {
+		/* Ignore the trailing reset IIC data (5 bytes) */
+		if (ftell(image) >= (file_size - 5))
+			break;
+		if (fread(&block_header, 1, sizeof(block_header), image) != 4) {
+			logerror("unable to read IIC block header\n");
+			return -1;
+		}
+		data_len = (block_header[0] << 8) + block_header[1];
+		data_addr = (block_header[2] << 8) + block_header[3];
+		if (data_len > sizeof(data)) {
+			/* If this is ever reported as an error, switch to using malloc/realloc */
+			logerror("IIC data block too small - please report this error to libusb.info\n");
+			return -1;
+		}
+		read_len = fread(data, 1, data_len, image);
+		if (read_len != data_len) {
+			logerror("read error\n");
+			return -1;
+		}
+		if (is_external)
+			external = is_external(data_addr, data_len);
+		rc = poke(context, data_addr, external, data, data_len);
+		if (rc < 0)
+			return -1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* the parse call will be selected according to the image type */
+static int (*parse[IMG_TYPE_MAX])(FILE *image, void *context, bool (*is_external)(uint32_t addr, size_t len),
+           int (*poke)(void *context, uint32_t addr, bool external, const unsigned char *data, size_t len))
+           = { parse_ihex, parse_iic, parse_bin };
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * For writing to RAM using a first (hardware) or second (software)
+ * stage loader and 0xA0 or 0xA3 vendor requests
+ */
+typedef enum {
+	_undef = 0,
+	internal_only,		/* hardware first-stage loader */
+	skip_internal,		/* first phase, second-stage loader */
+	skip_external		/* second phase, second-stage loader */
+} ram_mode;
+
+struct ram_poke_context {
+	libusb_device_handle *device;
+	ram_mode mode;
+	size_t total, count;
+};
+
+#define RETRY_LIMIT 5
+
+static int ram_poke(void *context, uint32_t addr, bool external,
+	const unsigned char *data, size_t len)
+{
+	struct ram_poke_context *ctx = (struct ram_poke_context*)context;
+	int rc;
+	unsigned retry = 0;
+
+	switch (ctx->mode) {
+	case internal_only:		/* CPU should be stopped */
+		if (external) {
+			logerror("can't write %u bytes external memory at 0x%08x\n",
+				(unsigned)len, addr);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		break;
+	case skip_internal:		/* CPU must be running */
+		if (!external) {
+			if (verbose >= 2) {
+				logerror("SKIP on-chip RAM, %u bytes at 0x%08x\n",
+					(unsigned)len, addr);
+			}
+			return 0;
+		}
+		break;
+	case skip_external:		/* CPU should be stopped */
+		if (external) {
+			if (verbose >= 2) {
+				logerror("SKIP external RAM, %u bytes at 0x%08x\n",
+					(unsigned)len, addr);
+			}
+			return 0;
+		}
+		break;
+	case _undef:
+	default:
+		logerror("bug\n");
+		return -EDOM;
+	}
+
+	ctx->total += len;
+	ctx->count++;
+
+	/* Retry this till we get a real error. Control messages are not
+	 * NAKed (just dropped) so time out means is a real problem.
+	 */
+	while ((rc = ezusb_write(ctx->device,
+		external ? "write external" : "write on-chip",
+		external ? RW_MEMORY : RW_INTERNAL,
+		addr, data, len)) < 0
+		&& retry < RETRY_LIMIT) {
+		if (rc != LIBUSB_ERROR_TIMEOUT)
+			break;
+		retry += 1;
+	}
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Load a Cypress Image file into target RAM.
+ * See http://www.cypress.com/?docID=41351 (AN76405 PDF) for more info.
+ */
+static int fx3_load_ram(libusb_device_handle *device, const char *path)
+{
+	uint32_t dCheckSum, dExpectedCheckSum, dAddress, i, dLen, dLength;
+	uint32_t* dImageBuf;
+	unsigned char *bBuf, hBuf[4], blBuf[4], rBuf[4096];
+	FILE *image;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	image = fopen(path, "rb");
+	if (image == NULL) {
+		logerror("unable to open '%s' for input\n", path);
+		return -2;
+	} else if (verbose)
+		logerror("open firmware image %s for RAM upload\n", path);
+
+	// Read header
+	if (fread(hBuf, sizeof(char), sizeof(hBuf), image) != sizeof(hBuf)) {
+		logerror("could not read image header");
+		ret = -3;
+		goto exit;
+	}
+
+	// check "CY" signature byte and format
+	if ((hBuf[0] != 'C') || (hBuf[1] != 'Y')) {
+		logerror("image doesn't have a CYpress signature\n");
+		ret = -3;
+		goto exit;
+	}
+
+	// Check bImageType
+	switch(hBuf[3]) {
+	case 0xB0:
+		if (verbose)
+			logerror("normal FW binary %s image with checksum\n", (hBuf[2]&0x01)?"data":"executable");
+		break;
+	case 0xB1:
+		logerror("security binary image is not currently supported\n");
+		ret = -3;
+		goto exit;
+	case 0xB2:
+		logerror("VID:PID image is not currently supported\n");
+		ret = -3;
+		goto exit;
+	default:
+		logerror("invalid image type 0x%02X\n", hBuf[3]);
+		ret = -3;
+		goto exit;
+	}
+
+	// Read the bootloader version
+	if (verbose) {
+		if ((ezusb_read(device, "read bootloader version", RW_INTERNAL, 0xFFFF0020, blBuf, 4) < 0)) {
+			logerror("Could not read bootloader version\n");
+			ret = -8;
+			goto exit;
+		}
+		logerror("FX3 bootloader version: 0x%02X%02X%02X%02X\n", blBuf[3], blBuf[2], blBuf[1], blBuf[0]);
+	}
+
+	dCheckSum = 0;
+	if (verbose)
+		logerror("writing image...\n");
+	while (1) {
+		if ((fread(&dLength, sizeof(uint32_t), 1, image) != 1) ||  // read dLength
+			(fread(&dAddress, sizeof(uint32_t), 1, image) != 1)) { // read dAddress
+			logerror("could not read image");
+			ret = -3;
+			goto exit;
+		}
+		if (dLength == 0)
+			break; // done
+
+		// coverity[tainted_data]
+		dImageBuf = (uint32_t*)calloc(dLength, sizeof(uint32_t));
+		if (dImageBuf == NULL) {
+			logerror("could not allocate buffer for image chunk\n");
+			ret = -4;
+			goto exit;
+		}
+
+		// read sections
+		if (fread(dImageBuf, sizeof(uint32_t), dLength, image) != dLength) {
+			logerror("could not read image");
+			free(dImageBuf);
+			ret = -3;
+			goto exit;
+		}
+		for (i = 0; i < dLength; i++)
+			dCheckSum += dImageBuf[i];
+		dLength <<= 2; // convert to Byte length
+		bBuf = (unsigned char*) dImageBuf;
+
+		while (dLength > 0) {
+			dLen = 4096; // 4K max
+			if (dLen > dLength)
+				dLen = dLength;
+			if ((ezusb_write(device, "write firmware", RW_INTERNAL, dAddress, bBuf, dLen) < 0) ||
+				(ezusb_read(device, "read firmware", RW_INTERNAL, dAddress, rBuf, dLen) < 0)) {
+				logerror("R/W error\n");
+				free(dImageBuf);
+				ret = -5;
+				goto exit;
+			}
+			// Verify data: rBuf with bBuf
+			for (i = 0; i < dLen; i++) {
+				if (rBuf[i] != bBuf[i]) {
+					logerror("verify error");
+					free(dImageBuf);
+					ret = -6;
+					goto exit;
+				}
+			}
+
+			dLength -= dLen;
+			bBuf += dLen;
+			dAddress += dLen;
+		}
+		free(dImageBuf);
+	}
+
+	// read pre-computed checksum data
+	if ((fread(&dExpectedCheckSum, sizeof(uint32_t), 1, image) != 1) ||
+		(dCheckSum != dExpectedCheckSum)) {
+		logerror("checksum error\n");
+		ret = -7;
+		goto exit;
+	}
+
+	// transfer execution to Program Entry
+	if (!ezusb_fx3_jump(device, dAddress)) {
+		ret = -6;
+	}
+
+exit:
+	fclose(image);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Load a firmware file into target RAM. device is the open libusb
+ * device, and the path is the name of the source file. Open the file,
+ * parse the bytes, and write them in one or two phases.
+ *
+ * If stage == 0, this uses the first stage loader, built into EZ-USB
+ * hardware but limited to writing on-chip memory or CPUCS.  Everything
+ * is written during one stage, unless there's an error such as the image
+ * holding data that needs to be written to external memory.
+ *
+ * Otherwise, things are written in two stages.  First the external
+ * memory is written, expecting a second stage loader to have already
+ * been loaded.  Then file is re-parsed and on-chip memory is written.
+ */
+int ezusb_load_ram(libusb_device_handle *device, const char *path, int fx_type, int img_type, int stage)
+{
+	FILE *image;
+	uint32_t cpucs_addr;
+	bool (*is_external)(uint32_t off, size_t len);
+	struct ram_poke_context ctx;
+	int status;
+	uint8_t iic_header[8] = { 0 };
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (fx_type == FX_TYPE_FX3)
+		return fx3_load_ram(device, path);
+
+	image = fopen(path, "rb");
+	if (image == NULL) {
+		logerror("%s: unable to open for input.\n", path);
+		return -2;
+	} else if (verbose > 1)
+		logerror("open firmware image %s for RAM upload\n", path);
+
+	if (img_type == IMG_TYPE_IIC) {
+		if ( (fread(iic_header, 1, sizeof(iic_header), image) != sizeof(iic_header))
+		  || (((fx_type == FX_TYPE_FX2LP) || (fx_type == FX_TYPE_FX2)) && (iic_header[0] != 0xC2))
+		  || ((fx_type == FX_TYPE_AN21) && (iic_header[0] != 0xB2))
+		  || ((fx_type == FX_TYPE_FX1) && (iic_header[0] != 0xB6)) ) {
+			logerror("IIC image does not contain executable code - cannot load to RAM.\n");
+			ret = -1;
+			goto exit;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* EZ-USB original/FX and FX2 devices differ, apart from the 8051 core */
+	switch(fx_type) {
+	case FX_TYPE_FX2LP:
+		cpucs_addr = 0xe600;
+		is_external = fx2lp_is_external;
+		break;
+	case FX_TYPE_FX2:
+		cpucs_addr = 0xe600;
+		is_external = fx2_is_external;
+		break;
+	default:
+		cpucs_addr = 0x7f92;
+		is_external = fx_is_external;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/* use only first stage loader? */
+	if (stage == 0) {
+		ctx.mode = internal_only;
+
+		/* if required, halt the CPU while we overwrite its code/data */
+		if (cpucs_addr && !ezusb_cpucs(device, cpucs_addr, false))
+		{
+			ret = -1;
+			goto exit;
+		}
+
+		/* 2nd stage, first part? loader was already uploaded */
+	} else {
+		ctx.mode = skip_internal;
+
+		/* let CPU run; overwrite the 2nd stage loader later */
+		if (verbose)
+			logerror("2nd stage: write external memory\n");
+	}
+
+	/* scan the image, first (maybe only) time */
+	ctx.device = device;
+	ctx.total = ctx.count = 0;
+	status = parse[img_type](image, &ctx, is_external, ram_poke);
+	if (status < 0) {
+		logerror("unable to upload %s\n", path);
+		ret = status;
+		goto exit;
+	}
+
+	/* second part of 2nd stage: rescan */
+	// TODO: what should we do for non HEX images there?
+	if (stage) {
+		ctx.mode = skip_external;
+
+		/* if needed, halt the CPU while we overwrite the 1st stage loader */
+		if (cpucs_addr && !ezusb_cpucs(device, cpucs_addr, false))
+		{
+			ret = -1;
+			goto exit;
+		}
+
+		/* at least write the interrupt vectors (at 0x0000) for reset! */
+		rewind(image);
+		if (verbose)
+			logerror("2nd stage: write on-chip memory\n");
+		status = parse_ihex(image, &ctx, is_external, ram_poke);
+		if (status < 0) {
+			logerror("unable to completely upload %s\n", path);
+			ret = status;
+			goto exit;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (verbose && (ctx.count != 0)) {
+		logerror("... WROTE: %d bytes, %d segments, avg %d\n",
+			(int)ctx.total, (int)ctx.count, (int)(ctx.total/ctx.count));
+	}
+
+	/* if required, reset the CPU so it runs what we just uploaded */
+	if (cpucs_addr && !ezusb_cpucs(device, cpucs_addr, true))
+		ret = -1;
+
+exit:
+	fclose(image);
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/examples/ezusb.h b/examples/ezusb.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cd0776d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/ezusb.h
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+#ifndef __ezusb_H
+#define __ezusb_H
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2001 Stephen Williams (steve@icarus.com)
+ * Copyright © 2002 David Brownell (dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net)
+ * Copyright © 2013 Federico Manzan (f.manzan@gmail.com)
+ *
+ *    This source code is free software; you can redistribute it
+ *    and/or modify it in source code form under the terms of the GNU
+ *    General Public License as published by the Free Software
+ *    Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
+ *    any later version.
+ *
+ *    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *    GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
+ */
+#if !defined(_MSC_VER)
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#else
+#define __attribute__(x)
+#if !defined(bool)
+#define bool int
+#endif
+#if !defined(true)
+#define true (1 == 1)
+#endif
+#if !defined(false)
+#define false (!true)
+#endif
+#if defined(_PREFAST_)
+#pragma warning(disable:28193)
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#define FX_TYPE_UNDEFINED  -1
+#define FX_TYPE_AN21       0	/* Original AnchorChips parts */
+#define FX_TYPE_FX1        1	/* Updated Cypress versions */
+#define FX_TYPE_FX2        2	/* USB 2.0 versions */
+#define FX_TYPE_FX2LP      3	/* Updated FX2 */
+#define FX_TYPE_FX3        4	/* USB 3.0 versions */
+#define FX_TYPE_MAX        5
+#define FX_TYPE_NAMES      { "an21", "fx", "fx2", "fx2lp", "fx3" }
+
+#define IMG_TYPE_UNDEFINED -1
+#define IMG_TYPE_HEX       0	/* Intel HEX */
+#define IMG_TYPE_IIC       1	/* Cypress 8051 IIC */
+#define IMG_TYPE_BIX       2	/* Cypress 8051 BIX */
+#define IMG_TYPE_IMG       3	/* Cypress IMG format */
+#define IMG_TYPE_MAX       4
+#define IMG_TYPE_NAMES     { "Intel HEX", "Cypress 8051 IIC", "Cypress 8051 BIX", "Cypress IMG format" }
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/* 
+ * Automatically identified devices (VID, PID, type, designation).
+ * TODO: Could use some validation. Also where's the FX2?
+ */
+typedef struct {
+	uint16_t vid;
+	uint16_t pid;
+	int type;
+	const char* designation;
+} fx_known_device;
+
+#define FX_KNOWN_DEVICES { \
+	{ 0x0547, 0x2122, FX_TYPE_AN21, "Cypress EZ-USB (2122S)" },\
+	{ 0x0547, 0x2125, FX_TYPE_AN21, "Cypress EZ-USB (2121S/2125S)" },\
+	{ 0x0547, 0x2126, FX_TYPE_AN21, "Cypress EZ-USB (2126S)" },\
+	{ 0x0547, 0x2131, FX_TYPE_AN21, "Cypress EZ-USB (2131Q/2131S/2135S)" },\
+	{ 0x0547, 0x2136, FX_TYPE_AN21, "Cypress EZ-USB (2136S)" },\
+	{ 0x0547, 0x2225, FX_TYPE_AN21, "Cypress EZ-USB (2225)" },\
+	{ 0x0547, 0x2226, FX_TYPE_AN21, "Cypress EZ-USB (2226)" },\
+	{ 0x0547, 0x2235, FX_TYPE_AN21, "Cypress EZ-USB (2235)" },\
+	{ 0x0547, 0x2236, FX_TYPE_AN21, "Cypress EZ-USB (2236)" },\
+	{ 0x04b4, 0x6473, FX_TYPE_FX1, "Cypress EZ-USB FX1" },\
+	{ 0x04b4, 0x8613, FX_TYPE_FX2LP, "Cypress EZ-USB FX2LP (68013A/68014A/68015A/68016A)" }, \
+	{ 0x04b4, 0x00f3, FX_TYPE_FX3, "Cypress FX3" },\
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function uploads the firmware from the given file into RAM.
+ * Stage == 0 means this is a single stage load (or the first of
+ * two stages).  Otherwise it's the second of two stages; the 
+ * caller having preloaded the second stage loader.
+ *
+ * The target processor is reset at the end of this upload.
+ */
+extern int ezusb_load_ram(libusb_device_handle *device,
+	const char *path, int fx_type, int img_type, int stage);
+
+/*
+ * This function uploads the firmware from the given file into EEPROM.
+ * This uses the right CPUCS address to terminate the EEPROM load with
+ * a reset command where FX parts behave differently than FX2 ones.
+ * The configuration byte is as provided here (zero for an21xx parts)
+ * and the EEPROM type is set so that the microcontroller will boot
+ * from it.
+ *
+ * The caller must have preloaded a second stage loader that knows
+ * how to respond to the EEPROM write request.
+ */
+extern int ezusb_load_eeprom(libusb_device_handle *device,
+	const char *path, int fx_type, int img_type, int config);
+
+/* Verbosity level (default 1). Can be increased or decreased with options v/q  */
+extern int verbose;
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif
diff --git a/examples/fxload.c b/examples/fxload.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5aa5226
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/fxload.c
@@ -0,0 +1,309 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2001 Stephen Williams (steve@icarus.com)
+ * Copyright © 2001-2002 David Brownell (dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net)
+ * Copyright © 2008 Roger Williams (rawqux@users.sourceforge.net)
+ * Copyright © 2012 Pete Batard (pete@akeo.ie)
+ * Copyright © 2013 Federico Manzan (f.manzan@gmail.com)
+ *
+ *    This source code is free software; you can redistribute it
+ *    and/or modify it in source code form under the terms of the GNU
+ *    General Public License as published by the Free Software
+ *    Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
+ *    any later version.
+ *
+ *    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *    GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
+ */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+
+#include "libusb.h"
+#include "ezusb.h"
+
+#if !defined(_WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__ )
+#include <syslog.h>
+static bool dosyslog = false;
+#include <strings.h>
+#define _stricmp strcasecmp
+#endif
+
+#ifndef FXLOAD_VERSION
+#define FXLOAD_VERSION (__DATE__ " (libusb)")
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ARRAYSIZE
+#define ARRAYSIZE(A) (sizeof(A)/sizeof((A)[0]))
+#endif
+
+void logerror(const char *format, ...)
+	__attribute__ ((format (__printf__, 1, 2)));
+
+void logerror(const char *format, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+	va_start(ap, format);
+
+#if !defined(_WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__ )
+	if (dosyslog)
+		vsyslog(LOG_ERR, format, ap);
+	else
+#endif
+		vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+}
+
+static int print_usage(int error_code) {
+	fprintf(stderr, "\nUsage: fxload [-v] [-V] [-t type] [-d vid:pid] [-p bus,addr] [-s loader] -i firmware\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "  -i <path>       -- Firmware to upload\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "  -s <path>       -- Second stage loader\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "  -t <type>       -- Target type: an21, fx, fx2, fx2lp, fx3\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "  -d <vid:pid>    -- Target device, as an USB VID:PID\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "  -p <bus,addr>   -- Target device, as a libusb bus number and device address path\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "  -v              -- Increase verbosity\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "  -q              -- Decrease verbosity (silent mode)\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "  -V              -- Print program version\n");
+	return error_code;
+}
+
+#define FIRMWARE 0
+#define LOADER 1
+int main(int argc, char*argv[])
+{
+	fx_known_device known_device[] = FX_KNOWN_DEVICES;
+	const char *path[] = { NULL, NULL };
+	const char *device_id = NULL;
+	const char *device_path = getenv("DEVICE");
+	const char *type = NULL;
+	const char *fx_name[FX_TYPE_MAX] = FX_TYPE_NAMES;
+	const char *ext, *img_name[] = IMG_TYPE_NAMES;
+	int fx_type = FX_TYPE_UNDEFINED, img_type[ARRAYSIZE(path)];
+	int opt, status;
+	unsigned int i, j;
+	unsigned vid = 0, pid = 0;
+	unsigned busnum = 0, devaddr = 0, _busnum, _devaddr;
+	libusb_device *dev, **devs;
+	libusb_device_handle *device = NULL;
+	struct libusb_device_descriptor desc;
+
+	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "qvV?hd:p:i:I:s:S:t:")) != EOF)
+		switch (opt) {
+
+		case 'd':
+			device_id = optarg;
+			if (sscanf(device_id, "%x:%x" , &vid, &pid) != 2 ) {
+				fputs ("please specify VID & PID as \"vid:pid\" in hexadecimal format\n", stderr);
+				return -1;
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case 'p':
+			device_path = optarg;
+			if (sscanf(device_path, "%u,%u", &busnum, &devaddr) != 2 ) {
+				fputs ("please specify bus number & device number as \"bus,dev\" in decimal format\n", stderr);
+				return -1;
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case 'i':
+		case 'I':
+			path[FIRMWARE] = optarg;
+			break;
+
+		case 's':
+		case 'S':
+			path[LOADER] = optarg;
+			break;
+
+		case 'V':
+			puts(FXLOAD_VERSION);
+			return 0;
+
+		case 't':
+			type = optarg;
+			break;
+
+		case 'v':
+			verbose++;
+			break;
+
+		case 'q':
+			verbose--;
+			break;
+
+		case '?':
+		case 'h':
+		default:
+			return print_usage(-1);
+
+	}
+
+	if (path[FIRMWARE] == NULL) {
+		logerror("no firmware specified!\n");
+		return print_usage(-1);
+	}
+	if ((device_id != NULL) && (device_path != NULL)) {
+		logerror("only one of -d or -p can be specified\n");
+		return print_usage(-1);
+	}
+
+	/* determine the target type */
+	if (type != NULL) {
+		for (i=0; i<FX_TYPE_MAX; i++) {
+			if (strcmp(type, fx_name[i]) == 0) {
+				fx_type = i;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		if (i >= FX_TYPE_MAX) {
+			logerror("illegal microcontroller type: %s\n", type);
+			return print_usage(-1);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* open the device using libusb */
+	status = libusb_init(NULL);
+	if (status < 0) {
+		logerror("libusb_init() failed: %s\n", libusb_error_name(status));
+		return -1;
+	}
+	libusb_set_debug(NULL, verbose);
+
+	/* try to pick up missing parameters from known devices */
+	if ((type == NULL) || (device_id == NULL) || (device_path != NULL)) {
+		if (libusb_get_device_list(NULL, &devs) < 0) {
+			logerror("libusb_get_device_list() failed: %s\n", libusb_error_name(status));
+			goto err;
+		}
+		for (i=0; (dev=devs[i]) != NULL; i++) {
+			_busnum = libusb_get_bus_number(dev);
+			_devaddr = libusb_get_device_address(dev);
+			if ((type != NULL) && (device_path != NULL)) {
+				// if both a type and bus,addr were specified, we just need to find our match
+				if ((libusb_get_bus_number(dev) == busnum) && (libusb_get_device_address(dev) == devaddr))
+					break;
+			} else {
+				status = libusb_get_device_descriptor(dev, &desc);
+				if (status >= 0) {
+					if (verbose >= 3) {
+						logerror("examining %04x:%04x (%d,%d)\n",
+							desc.idVendor, desc.idProduct, _busnum, _devaddr);
+					}
+					for (j=0; j<ARRAYSIZE(known_device); j++) {
+						if ((desc.idVendor == known_device[j].vid)
+							&& (desc.idProduct == known_device[j].pid)) {
+							if (// nothing was specified
+								((type == NULL) && (device_id == NULL) && (device_path == NULL)) ||
+								// vid:pid was specified and we have a match
+								((type == NULL) && (device_id != NULL) && (vid == desc.idVendor) && (pid == desc.idProduct)) ||
+								// bus,addr was specified and we have a match
+								((type == NULL) && (device_path != NULL) && (busnum == _busnum) && (devaddr == _devaddr)) ||
+								// type was specified and we have a match
+								((type != NULL) && (device_id == NULL) && (device_path == NULL) && (fx_type == known_device[j].type)) ) {
+								fx_type = known_device[j].type;
+								vid = desc.idVendor;
+								pid = desc.idProduct;
+								busnum = _busnum;
+								devaddr = _devaddr;
+								break;
+							}
+						}
+					}
+					if (j < ARRAYSIZE(known_device)) {
+						if (verbose)
+							logerror("found device '%s' [%04x:%04x] (%d,%d)\n",
+								known_device[j].designation, vid, pid, busnum, devaddr);
+						break;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if (dev == NULL) {
+			libusb_free_device_list(devs, 1);
+			libusb_exit(NULL);
+			logerror("could not find a known device - please specify type and/or vid:pid and/or bus,dev\n");
+			return print_usage(-1);
+		}
+		status = libusb_open(dev, &device);
+		libusb_free_device_list(devs, 1);
+		if (status < 0) {
+			logerror("libusb_open() failed: %s\n", libusb_error_name(status));
+			goto err;
+		}
+	} else if (device_id != NULL) {
+		device = libusb_open_device_with_vid_pid(NULL, (uint16_t)vid, (uint16_t)pid);
+		if (device == NULL) {
+			logerror("libusb_open() failed\n");
+			goto err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* We need to claim the first interface */
+	libusb_set_auto_detach_kernel_driver(device, 1);
+	status = libusb_claim_interface(device, 0);
+	if (status != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
+		libusb_close(device);
+		logerror("libusb_claim_interface failed: %s\n", libusb_error_name(status));
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	if (verbose)
+		logerror("microcontroller type: %s\n", fx_name[fx_type]);
+
+	for (i=0; i<ARRAYSIZE(path); i++) {
+		if (path[i] != NULL) {
+			ext = path[i] + strlen(path[i]) - 4;
+			if ((_stricmp(ext, ".hex") == 0) || (strcmp(ext, ".ihx") == 0))
+				img_type[i] = IMG_TYPE_HEX;
+			else if (_stricmp(ext, ".iic") == 0)
+				img_type[i] = IMG_TYPE_IIC;
+			else if (_stricmp(ext, ".bix") == 0)
+				img_type[i] = IMG_TYPE_BIX;
+			else if (_stricmp(ext, ".img") == 0)
+				img_type[i] = IMG_TYPE_IMG;
+			else {
+				logerror("%s is not a recognized image type\n", path[i]);
+				goto err;
+			}
+		}
+		if (verbose && path[i] != NULL)
+			logerror("%s: type %s\n", path[i], img_name[img_type[i]]);
+	}
+
+	if (path[LOADER] == NULL) {
+		/* single stage, put into internal memory */
+		if (verbose > 1)
+			logerror("single stage: load on-chip memory\n");
+		status = ezusb_load_ram(device, path[FIRMWARE], fx_type, img_type[FIRMWARE], 0);
+	} else {
+		/* two-stage, put loader into internal memory */
+		if (verbose > 1)
+			logerror("1st stage: load 2nd stage loader\n");
+		status = ezusb_load_ram(device, path[LOADER], fx_type, img_type[LOADER], 0);
+		if (status == 0) {
+			/* two-stage, put firmware into internal memory */
+			if (verbose > 1)
+				logerror("2nd state: load on-chip memory\n");
+			status = ezusb_load_ram(device, path[FIRMWARE], fx_type, img_type[FIRMWARE], 1);
+		}
+	}
+
+	libusb_release_interface(device, 0);
+	libusb_close(device);
+	libusb_exit(NULL);
+	return status;
+err:
+	libusb_exit(NULL);
+	return -1;
+}
diff --git a/examples/getopt/getopt.c b/examples/getopt/getopt.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b7f26eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/getopt/getopt.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1060 @@
+/* Getopt for GNU.
+   NOTE: getopt is now part of the C library, so if you don't know what
+   "Keep this file name-space clean" means, talk to drepper@gnu.org
+   before changing it!
+   Copyright (C) 1987,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,98,99,2000,2001
+   	Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
+   Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
+   02111-1307 USA.  */
+
+/* This tells Alpha OSF/1 not to define a getopt prototype in <stdio.h>.
+   Ditto for AIX 3.2 and <stdlib.h>.  */
+#ifndef _NO_PROTO
+# define _NO_PROTO
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+# include <config.h>
+#endif
+
+#if !defined __STDC__ || !__STDC__
+/* This is a separate conditional since some stdc systems
+   reject `defined (const)'.  */
+# ifndef const
+#  define const
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+/* Comment out all this code if we are using the GNU C Library, and are not
+   actually compiling the library itself.  This code is part of the GNU C
+   Library, but also included in many other GNU distributions.  Compiling
+   and linking in this code is a waste when using the GNU C library
+   (especially if it is a shared library).  Rather than having every GNU
+   program understand `configure --with-gnu-libc' and omit the object files,
+   it is simpler to just do this in the source for each such file.  */
+
+#define GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION 2
+#if !defined _LIBC && defined __GLIBC__ && __GLIBC__ >= 2
+# include <gnu-versions.h>
+# if _GNU_GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION == GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION
+#  define ELIDE_CODE
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ELIDE_CODE
+
+
+/* This needs to come after some library #include
+   to get __GNU_LIBRARY__ defined.  */
+#ifdef	__GNU_LIBRARY__
+/* Don't include stdlib.h for non-GNU C libraries because some of them
+   contain conflicting prototypes for getopt.  */
+# include <stdlib.h>
+# include <unistd.h>
+#endif	/* GNU C library.  */
+
+#ifdef VMS
+# include <unixlib.h>
+# if HAVE_STRING_H - 0
+#  include <string.h>
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _
+/* This is for other GNU distributions with internationalized messages.  */
+# if (HAVE_LIBINTL_H && ENABLE_NLS) || defined _LIBC
+#  include <libintl.h>
+#  ifndef _
+#   define _(msgid)	gettext (msgid)
+#  endif
+# else
+#  define _(msgid)	(msgid)
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/* This version of `getopt' appears to the caller like standard Unix `getopt'
+   but it behaves differently for the user, since it allows the user
+   to intersperse the options with the other arguments.
+
+   As `getopt' works, it permutes the elements of ARGV so that,
+   when it is done, all the options precede everything else.  Thus
+   all application programs are extended to handle flexible argument order.
+
+   Setting the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT disables permutation.
+   Then the behavior is completely standard.
+
+   GNU application programs can use a third alternative mode in which
+   they can distinguish the relative order of options and other arguments.  */
+
+#include "getopt.h"
+
+/* For communication from `getopt' to the caller.
+   When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument,
+   the argument value is returned here.
+   Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER,
+   each non-option ARGV-element is returned here.  */
+
+char *optarg;
+
+/* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned.
+   This is used for communication to and from the caller
+   and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'.
+
+   On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize.
+
+   When `getopt' returns -1, this is the index of the first of the
+   non-option elements that the caller should itself scan.
+
+   Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next
+   how much of ARGV has been scanned so far.  */
+
+/* 1003.2 says this must be 1 before any call.  */
+int optind = 1;
+
+/* Formerly, initialization of getopt depended on optind==0, which
+   causes problems with re-calling getopt as programs generally don't
+   know that. */
+
+int __getopt_initialized;
+
+/* The next char to be scanned in the option-element
+   in which the last option character we returned was found.
+   This allows us to pick up the scan where we left off.
+
+   If this is zero, or a null string, it means resume the scan
+   by advancing to the next ARGV-element.  */
+
+static char *nextchar;
+
+/* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message
+   for unrecognized options.  */
+
+int opterr = 1;
+
+/* Set to an option character which was unrecognized.
+   This must be initialized on some systems to avoid linking in the
+   system's own getopt implementation.  */
+
+int optopt = '?';
+
+/* Describe how to deal with options that follow non-option ARGV-elements.
+
+   If the caller did not specify anything,
+   the default is REQUIRE_ORDER if the environment variable
+   POSIXLY_CORRECT is defined, PERMUTE otherwise.
+
+   REQUIRE_ORDER means don't recognize them as options;
+   stop option processing when the first non-option is seen.
+   This is what Unix does.
+   This mode of operation is selected by either setting the environment
+   variable POSIXLY_CORRECT, or using `+' as the first character
+   of the list of option characters.
+
+   PERMUTE is the default.  We permute the contents of ARGV as we scan,
+   so that eventually all the non-options are at the end.  This allows options
+   to be given in any order, even with programs that were not written to
+   expect this.
+
+   RETURN_IN_ORDER is an option available to programs that were written
+   to expect options and other ARGV-elements in any order and that care about
+   the ordering of the two.  We describe each non-option ARGV-element
+   as if it were the argument of an option with character code 1.
+   Using `-' as the first character of the list of option characters
+   selects this mode of operation.
+
+   The special argument `--' forces an end of option-scanning regardless
+   of the value of `ordering'.  In the case of RETURN_IN_ORDER, only
+   `--' can cause `getopt' to return -1 with `optind' != ARGC.  */
+
+static enum
+{
+  REQUIRE_ORDER, PERMUTE, RETURN_IN_ORDER
+} ordering;
+
+/* Value of POSIXLY_CORRECT environment variable.  */
+static char *posixly_correct;
+
+#ifdef	__GNU_LIBRARY__
+/* We want to avoid inclusion of string.h with non-GNU libraries
+   because there are many ways it can cause trouble.
+   On some systems, it contains special magic macros that don't work
+   in GCC.  */
+# include <string.h>
+# define my_index	strchr
+#else
+
+# if HAVE_STRING_H
+#  include <string.h>
+# else
+#  include <strings.h>
+# endif
+
+/* Avoid depending on library functions or files
+   whose names are inconsistent.  */
+
+#ifndef getenv
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+// DDK will complain if you don't use the stdlib defined getenv
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#else
+extern char *getenv ();
+#endif
+#endif
+
+static char *
+my_index (str, chr)
+     const char *str;
+     int chr;
+{
+  while (*str)
+    {
+      if (*str == chr)
+	return (char *) str;
+      str++;
+    }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* If using GCC, we can safely declare strlen this way.
+   If not using GCC, it is ok not to declare it.  */
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+/* Note that Motorola Delta 68k R3V7 comes with GCC but not stddef.h.
+   That was relevant to code that was here before.  */
+# if (!defined __STDC__ || !__STDC__) && !defined strlen
+/* gcc with -traditional declares the built-in strlen to return int,
+   and has done so at least since version 2.4.5. -- rms.  */
+extern int strlen (const char *);
+# endif /* not __STDC__ */
+#endif /* __GNUC__ */
+
+#endif /* not __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
+
+/* Handle permutation of arguments.  */
+
+/* Describe the part of ARGV that contains non-options that have
+   been skipped.  `first_nonopt' is the index in ARGV of the first of them;
+   `last_nonopt' is the index after the last of them.  */
+
+static int first_nonopt;
+static int last_nonopt;
+
+#ifdef _LIBC
+/* Stored original parameters.
+   XXX This is no good solution.  We should rather copy the args so
+   that we can compare them later.  But we must not use malloc(3).  */
+extern int __libc_argc;
+extern char **__libc_argv;
+
+/* Bash 2.0 gives us an environment variable containing flags
+   indicating ARGV elements that should not be considered arguments.  */
+
+# ifdef USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
+/* Defined in getopt_init.c  */
+extern char *__getopt_nonoption_flags;
+
+static int nonoption_flags_max_len;
+static int nonoption_flags_len;
+# endif
+
+# ifdef USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
+#  define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2) \
+  if (nonoption_flags_len > 0)						      \
+    {									      \
+      char __tmp = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1];			      \
+      __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1] = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2];	      \
+      __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2] = __tmp;				      \
+    }
+# else
+#  define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2)
+# endif
+#else	/* !_LIBC */
+# define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2)
+#endif	/* _LIBC */
+
+/* Exchange two adjacent subsequences of ARGV.
+   One subsequence is elements [first_nonopt,last_nonopt)
+   which contains all the non-options that have been skipped so far.
+   The other is elements [last_nonopt,optind), which contains all
+   the options processed since those non-options were skipped.
+
+   `first_nonopt' and `last_nonopt' are relocated so that they describe
+   the new indices of the non-options in ARGV after they are moved.  */
+
+#if defined __STDC__ && __STDC__
+static void exchange (char **);
+#endif
+
+static void
+exchange (argv)
+     char **argv;
+{
+  int bottom = first_nonopt;
+  int middle = last_nonopt;
+  int top = optind;
+  char *tem;
+
+  /* Exchange the shorter segment with the far end of the longer segment.
+     That puts the shorter segment into the right place.
+     It leaves the longer segment in the right place overall,
+     but it consists of two parts that need to be swapped next.  */
+
+#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
+  /* First make sure the handling of the `__getopt_nonoption_flags'
+     string can work normally.  Our top argument must be in the range
+     of the string.  */
+  if (nonoption_flags_len > 0 && top >= nonoption_flags_max_len)
+    {
+      /* We must extend the array.  The user plays games with us and
+	 presents new arguments.  */
+      char *new_str = malloc (top + 1);
+      if (new_str == NULL)
+	nonoption_flags_len = nonoption_flags_max_len = 0;
+      else
+	{
+	  memset (__mempcpy (new_str, __getopt_nonoption_flags,
+			     nonoption_flags_max_len),
+		  '\0', top + 1 - nonoption_flags_max_len);
+	  nonoption_flags_max_len = top + 1;
+	  __getopt_nonoption_flags = new_str;
+	}
+    }
+#endif
+
+  while (top > middle && middle > bottom)
+    {
+      if (top - middle > middle - bottom)
+	{
+	  /* Bottom segment is the short one.  */
+	  int len = middle - bottom;
+	  register int i;
+
+	  /* Swap it with the top part of the top segment.  */
+	  for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+	    {
+	      tem = argv[bottom + i];
+	      argv[bottom + i] = argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i];
+	      argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i] = tem;
+	      SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, top - (middle - bottom) + i);
+	    }
+	  /* Exclude the moved bottom segment from further swapping.  */
+	  top -= len;
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  /* Top segment is the short one.  */
+	  int len = top - middle;
+	  register int i;
+
+	  /* Swap it with the bottom part of the bottom segment.  */
+	  for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+	    {
+	      tem = argv[bottom + i];
+	      argv[bottom + i] = argv[middle + i];
+	      argv[middle + i] = tem;
+	      SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, middle + i);
+	    }
+	  /* Exclude the moved top segment from further swapping.  */
+	  bottom += len;
+	}
+    }
+
+  /* Update records for the slots the non-options now occupy.  */
+
+  first_nonopt += (optind - last_nonopt);
+  last_nonopt = optind;
+}
+
+/* Initialize the internal data when the first call is made.  */
+
+#if defined __STDC__ && __STDC__
+static const char *_getopt_initialize (int, char *const *, const char *);
+#endif
+static const char *
+_getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring)
+     int argc;
+     char *const *argv;
+     const char *optstring;
+{
+  /* Start processing options with ARGV-element 1 (since ARGV-element 0
+     is the program name); the sequence of previously skipped
+     non-option ARGV-elements is empty.  */
+
+  first_nonopt = last_nonopt = optind;
+
+  nextchar = NULL;
+
+  posixly_correct = getenv ("POSIXLY_CORRECT");
+
+  /* Determine how to handle the ordering of options and nonoptions.  */
+
+  if (optstring[0] == '-')
+    {
+      ordering = RETURN_IN_ORDER;
+      ++optstring;
+    }
+  else if (optstring[0] == '+')
+    {
+      ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
+      ++optstring;
+    }
+  else if (posixly_correct != NULL)
+    ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
+  else
+    ordering = PERMUTE;
+
+#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
+  if (posixly_correct == NULL
+      && argc == __libc_argc && argv == __libc_argv)
+    {
+      if (nonoption_flags_max_len == 0)
+	{
+	  if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL
+	      || __getopt_nonoption_flags[0] == '\0')
+	    nonoption_flags_max_len = -1;
+	  else
+	    {
+	      const char *orig_str = __getopt_nonoption_flags;
+	      int len = nonoption_flags_max_len = strlen (orig_str);
+	      if (nonoption_flags_max_len < argc)
+		nonoption_flags_max_len = argc;
+	      __getopt_nonoption_flags =
+		(char *) malloc (nonoption_flags_max_len);
+	      if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL)
+		nonoption_flags_max_len = -1;
+	      else
+		memset (__mempcpy (__getopt_nonoption_flags, orig_str, len),
+			'\0', nonoption_flags_max_len - len);
+	    }
+	}
+      nonoption_flags_len = nonoption_flags_max_len;
+    }
+  else
+    nonoption_flags_len = 0;
+#endif
+
+  return optstring;
+}
+
+/* Scan elements of ARGV (whose length is ARGC) for option characters
+   given in OPTSTRING.
+
+   If an element of ARGV starts with '-', and is not exactly "-" or "--",
+   then it is an option element.  The characters of this element
+   (aside from the initial '-') are option characters.  If `getopt'
+   is called repeatedly, it returns successively each of the option characters
+   from each of the option elements.
+
+   If `getopt' finds another option character, it returns that character,
+   updating `optind' and `nextchar' so that the next call to `getopt' can
+   resume the scan with the following option character or ARGV-element.
+
+   If there are no more option characters, `getopt' returns -1.
+   Then `optind' is the index in ARGV of the first ARGV-element
+   that is not an option.  (The ARGV-elements have been permuted
+   so that those that are not options now come last.)
+
+   OPTSTRING is a string containing the legitimate option characters.
+   If an option character is seen that is not listed in OPTSTRING,
+   return '?' after printing an error message.  If you set `opterr' to
+   zero, the error message is suppressed but we still return '?'.
+
+   If a char in OPTSTRING is followed by a colon, that means it wants an arg,
+   so the following text in the same ARGV-element, or the text of the following
+   ARGV-element, is returned in `optarg'.  Two colons mean an option that
+   wants an optional arg; if there is text in the current ARGV-element,
+   it is returned in `optarg', otherwise `optarg' is set to zero.
+
+   If OPTSTRING starts with `-' or `+', it requests different methods of
+   handling the non-option ARGV-elements.
+   See the comments about RETURN_IN_ORDER and REQUIRE_ORDER, above.
+
+   Long-named options begin with `--' instead of `-'.
+   Their names may be abbreviated as long as the abbreviation is unique
+   or is an exact match for some defined option.  If they have an
+   argument, it follows the option name in the same ARGV-element, separated
+   from the option name by a `=', or else the in next ARGV-element.
+   When `getopt' finds a long-named option, it returns 0 if that option's
+   `flag' field is nonzero, the value of the option's `val' field
+   if the `flag' field is zero.
+
+   The elements of ARGV aren't really const, because we permute them.
+   But we pretend they're const in the prototype to be compatible
+   with other systems.
+
+   LONGOPTS is a vector of `struct option' terminated by an
+   element containing a name which is zero.
+
+   LONGIND returns the index in LONGOPT of the long-named option found.
+   It is only valid when a long-named option has been found by the most
+   recent call.
+
+   If LONG_ONLY is nonzero, '-' as well as '--' can introduce
+   long-named options.  */
+
+int
+_getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring, longopts, longind, long_only)
+     int argc;
+     char *const *argv;
+     const char *optstring;
+     const struct option *longopts;
+     int *longind;
+     int long_only;
+{
+  int print_errors = opterr;
+  if (optstring[0] == ':')
+    print_errors = 0;
+
+  if (argc < 1)
+    return -1;
+
+  optarg = NULL;
+
+  if (optind == 0 || !__getopt_initialized)
+    {
+      if (optind == 0)
+	optind = 1;	/* Don't scan ARGV[0], the program name.  */
+      optstring = _getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring);
+      __getopt_initialized = 1;
+    }
+
+  /* Test whether ARGV[optind] points to a non-option argument.
+     Either it does not have option syntax, or there is an environment flag
+     from the shell indicating it is not an option.  The later information
+     is only used when the used in the GNU libc.  */
+#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
+# define NONOPTION_P (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0'	      \
+		      || (optind < nonoption_flags_len			      \
+			  && __getopt_nonoption_flags[optind] == '1'))
+#else
+# define NONOPTION_P (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0')
+#endif
+
+  if (nextchar == NULL || *nextchar == '\0')
+    {
+      /* Advance to the next ARGV-element.  */
+
+      /* Give FIRST_NONOPT & LAST_NONOPT rational values if OPTIND has been
+	 moved back by the user (who may also have changed the arguments).  */
+      if (last_nonopt > optind)
+	last_nonopt = optind;
+      if (first_nonopt > optind)
+	first_nonopt = optind;
+
+      if (ordering == PERMUTE)
+	{
+	  /* If we have just processed some options following some non-options,
+	     exchange them so that the options come first.  */
+
+	  if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind)
+	    exchange ((char **) argv);
+	  else if (last_nonopt != optind)
+	    first_nonopt = optind;
+
+	  /* Skip any additional non-options
+	     and extend the range of non-options previously skipped.  */
+
+	  while (optind < argc && NONOPTION_P)
+	    optind++;
+	  last_nonopt = optind;
+	}
+
+      /* The special ARGV-element `--' means premature end of options.
+	 Skip it like a null option,
+	 then exchange with previous non-options as if it were an option,
+	 then skip everything else like a non-option.  */
+
+      if (optind != argc && !strcmp (argv[optind], "--"))
+	{
+	  optind++;
+
+	  if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind)
+	    exchange ((char **) argv);
+	  else if (first_nonopt == last_nonopt)
+	    first_nonopt = optind;
+	  last_nonopt = argc;
+
+	  optind = argc;
+	}
+
+      /* If we have done all the ARGV-elements, stop the scan
+	 and back over any non-options that we skipped and permuted.  */
+
+      if (optind == argc)
+	{
+	  /* Set the next-arg-index to point at the non-options
+	     that we previously skipped, so the caller will digest them.  */
+	  if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt)
+	    optind = first_nonopt;
+	  return -1;
+	}
+
+      /* If we have come to a non-option and did not permute it,
+	 either stop the scan or describe it to the caller and pass it by.  */
+
+      if (NONOPTION_P)
+	{
+	  if (ordering == REQUIRE_ORDER)
+	    return -1;
+	  optarg = argv[optind++];
+	  return 1;
+	}
+
+      /* We have found another option-ARGV-element.
+	 Skip the initial punctuation.  */
+
+      nextchar = (argv[optind] + 1
+		  + (longopts != NULL && argv[optind][1] == '-'));
+    }
+
+  /* Decode the current option-ARGV-element.  */
+
+  /* Check whether the ARGV-element is a long option.
+
+     If long_only and the ARGV-element has the form "-f", where f is
+     a valid short option, don't consider it an abbreviated form of
+     a long option that starts with f.  Otherwise there would be no
+     way to give the -f short option.
+
+     On the other hand, if there's a long option "fubar" and
+     the ARGV-element is "-fu", do consider that an abbreviation of
+     the long option, just like "--fu", and not "-f" with arg "u".
+
+     This distinction seems to be the most useful approach.  */
+
+  if (longopts != NULL
+      && (argv[optind][1] == '-'
+	  || (long_only && (argv[optind][2] || !my_index (optstring, argv[optind][1])))))
+    {
+      char *nameend;
+      const struct option *p;
+      const struct option *pfound = NULL;
+      int exact = 0;
+      int ambig = 0;
+      int indfound = -1;
+      int option_index;
+
+      for (nameend = nextchar; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++)
+	/* Do nothing.  */ ;
+
+      /* Test all long options for either exact match
+	 or abbreviated matches.  */
+      for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++)
+	if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, nameend - nextchar))
+	  {
+	    if ((unsigned int) (nameend - nextchar)
+		== (unsigned int) strlen (p->name))
+	      {
+		/* Exact match found.  */
+		pfound = p;
+		indfound = option_index;
+		exact = 1;
+		break;
+	      }
+	    else if (pfound == NULL)
+	      {
+		/* First nonexact match found.  */
+		pfound = p;
+		indfound = option_index;
+	      }
+	    else if (long_only
+		     || pfound->has_arg != p->has_arg
+		     || pfound->flag != p->flag
+		     || pfound->val != p->val)
+	      /* Second or later nonexact match found.  */
+	      ambig = 1;
+	  }
+
+      if (ambig && !exact)
+	{
+	  if (print_errors)
+	    fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `%s' is ambiguous\n"),
+		     argv[0], argv[optind]);
+	  nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
+	  optind++;
+	  optopt = 0;
+	  return '?';
+	}
+
+      if (pfound != NULL)
+	{
+	  option_index = indfound;
+	  optind++;
+	  if (*nameend)
+	    {
+	      /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
+		 allow it to be used on enums.  */
+	      if (pfound->has_arg)
+		optarg = nameend + 1;
+	      else
+		{
+		  if (print_errors)
+		    {
+		      if (argv[optind - 1][1] == '-')
+			/* --option */
+			fprintf (stderr,
+				 _("%s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
+				 argv[0], pfound->name);
+		      else
+			/* +option or -option */
+			fprintf (stderr,
+				 _("%s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
+				 argv[0], argv[optind - 1][0], pfound->name);
+		    }
+
+		  nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
+
+		  optopt = pfound->val;
+		  return '?';
+		}
+	    }
+	  else if (pfound->has_arg == 1)
+	    {
+	      if (optind < argc)
+		optarg = argv[optind++];
+	      else
+		{
+		  if (print_errors)
+		    fprintf (stderr,
+			   _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
+			   argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
+		  nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
+		  optopt = pfound->val;
+		  return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
+		}
+	    }
+	  nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
+	  if (longind != NULL)
+	    *longind = option_index;
+	  if (pfound->flag)
+	    {
+	      *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
+	      return 0;
+	    }
+	  return pfound->val;
+	}
+
+      /* Can't find it as a long option.  If this is not getopt_long_only,
+	 or the option starts with '--' or is not a valid short
+	 option, then it's an error.
+	 Otherwise interpret it as a short option.  */
+      if (!long_only || argv[optind][1] == '-'
+	  || my_index (optstring, *nextchar) == NULL)
+	{
+	  if (print_errors)
+	    {
+	      if (argv[optind][1] == '-')
+		/* --option */
+		fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `--%s'\n"),
+			 argv[0], nextchar);
+	      else
+		/* +option or -option */
+		fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `%c%s'\n"),
+			 argv[0], argv[optind][0], nextchar);
+	    }
+	  nextchar = (char *) "";
+	  optind++;
+	  optopt = 0;
+	  return '?';
+	}
+    }
+
+  /* Look at and handle the next short option-character.  */
+
+  {
+    char c = *nextchar++;
+    char *temp = my_index (optstring, c);
+
+    /* Increment `optind' when we start to process its last character.  */
+    if (*nextchar == '\0')
+      ++optind;
+
+    if (temp == NULL || c == ':')
+      {
+	if (print_errors)
+	  {
+	    if (posixly_correct)
+	      /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message.  */
+	      fprintf (stderr, _("%s: illegal option -- %c\n"),
+		       argv[0], c);
+	    else
+	      fprintf (stderr, _("%s: invalid option -- %c\n"),
+		       argv[0], c);
+	  }
+	optopt = c;
+	return '?';
+      }
+    /* Convenience. Treat POSIX -W foo same as long option --foo */
+    if (temp[0] == 'W' && temp[1] == ';')
+      {
+	char *nameend;
+	const struct option *p;
+	const struct option *pfound = NULL;
+	int exact = 0;
+	int ambig = 0;
+	int indfound = 0;
+	int option_index;
+
+	/* This is an option that requires an argument.  */
+	if (*nextchar != '\0')
+	  {
+	    optarg = nextchar;
+	    /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
+	       we must advance to the next element now.  */
+	    optind++;
+	  }
+	else if (optind == argc)
+	  {
+	    if (print_errors)
+	      {
+		/* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message.  */
+		fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
+			 argv[0], c);
+	      }
+	    optopt = c;
+	    if (optstring[0] == ':')
+	      c = ':';
+	    else
+	      c = '?';
+	    return c;
+	  }
+	else
+	  /* We already incremented `optind' once;
+	     increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument.  */
+	  optarg = argv[optind++];
+
+	/* optarg is now the argument, see if it's in the
+	   table of longopts.  */
+
+	for (nextchar = nameend = optarg; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++)
+	  /* Do nothing.  */ ;
+
+	/* Test all long options for either exact match
+	   or abbreviated matches.  */
+	for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p != NULL && p->name; p++, option_index++)
+	  if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, nameend - nextchar))
+	    {
+	      if ((unsigned int) (nameend - nextchar) == strlen (p->name))
+		{
+		  /* Exact match found.  */
+		  pfound = p;
+		  indfound = option_index;
+		  exact = 1;
+		  break;
+		}
+	      else if (pfound == NULL)
+		{
+		  /* First nonexact match found.  */
+		  pfound = p;
+		  indfound = option_index;
+		}
+	      else
+		/* Second or later nonexact match found.  */
+		ambig = 1;
+	    }
+	if (ambig && !exact)
+	  {
+	    if (print_errors)
+	      fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous\n"),
+		       argv[0], argv[optind]);
+	    nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
+	    optind++;
+	    return '?';
+	  }
+	if (pfound != NULL)
+	  {
+	    option_index = indfound;
+	    if (*nameend)
+	      {
+		/* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
+		   allow it to be used on enums.  */
+		if (pfound->has_arg)
+		  optarg = nameend + 1;
+		else
+		  {
+		    if (print_errors)
+		      fprintf (stderr, _("\
+%s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
+			       argv[0], pfound->name);
+
+		    nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
+		    return '?';
+		  }
+	      }
+	    else if (pfound->has_arg == 1)
+	      {
+		if (optind < argc)
+		  optarg = argv[optind++];
+		else
+		  {
+		    if (print_errors)
+		      fprintf (stderr,
+			       _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
+			       argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
+		    nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
+		    return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
+		  }
+	      }
+	    nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
+	    if (longind != NULL)
+	      *longind = option_index;
+	    if (pfound->flag)
+	      {
+		*(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
+		return 0;
+	      }
+	    return pfound->val;
+	  }
+	  nextchar = NULL;
+	  return 'W';	/* Let the application handle it.   */
+      }
+    if (temp[1] == ':')
+      {
+	if (temp[2] == ':')
+	  {
+	    /* This is an option that accepts an argument optionally.  */
+	    if (*nextchar != '\0')
+	      {
+		optarg = nextchar;
+		optind++;
+	      }
+	    else
+	      optarg = NULL;
+	    nextchar = NULL;
+	  }
+	else
+	  {
+	    /* This is an option that requires an argument.  */
+	    if (*nextchar != '\0')
+	      {
+		optarg = nextchar;
+		/* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
+		   we must advance to the next element now.  */
+		optind++;
+	      }
+	    else if (optind == argc)
+	      {
+		if (print_errors)
+		  {
+		    /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message.  */
+		    fprintf (stderr,
+			     _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
+			     argv[0], c);
+		  }
+		optopt = c;
+		if (optstring[0] == ':')
+		  c = ':';
+		else
+		  c = '?';
+	      }
+	    else
+	      /* We already incremented `optind' once;
+		 increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument.  */
+	      optarg = argv[optind++];
+	    nextchar = NULL;
+	  }
+      }
+    return c;
+  }
+}
+
+int
+getopt (argc, argv, optstring)
+     int argc;
+     char *const *argv;
+     const char *optstring;
+{
+  return _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring,
+			   (const struct option *) 0,
+			   (int *) 0,
+			   0);
+}
+
+#endif	/* Not ELIDE_CODE.  */
+
+#ifdef TEST
+
+/* Compile with -DTEST to make an executable for use in testing
+   the above definition of `getopt'.  */
+
+int
+main (argc, argv)
+     int argc;
+     char **argv;
+{
+  int c;
+  int digit_optind = 0;
+
+  while (1)
+    {
+      int this_option_optind = optind ? optind : 1;
+
+      c = getopt (argc, argv, "abc:d:0123456789");
+      if (c == -1)
+	break;
+
+      switch (c)
+	{
+	case '0':
+	case '1':
+	case '2':
+	case '3':
+	case '4':
+	case '5':
+	case '6':
+	case '7':
+	case '8':
+	case '9':
+	  if (digit_optind != 0 && digit_optind != this_option_optind)
+	    printf ("digits occur in two different argv-elements.\n");
+	  digit_optind = this_option_optind;
+	  printf ("option %c\n", c);
+	  break;
+
+	case 'a':
+	  printf ("option a\n");
+	  break;
+
+	case 'b':
+	  printf ("option b\n");
+	  break;
+
+	case 'c':
+	  printf ("option c with value `%s'\n", optarg);
+	  break;
+
+	case '?':
+	  break;
+
+	default:
+	  printf ("?? getopt returned character code 0%o ??\n", c);
+	}
+    }
+
+  if (optind < argc)
+    {
+      printf ("non-option ARGV-elements: ");
+      while (optind < argc)
+	printf ("%s ", argv[optind++]);
+      printf ("\n");
+    }
+
+  exit (0);
+}
+
+#endif /* TEST */
diff --git a/examples/getopt/getopt.h b/examples/getopt/getopt.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1b8dd6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/getopt/getopt.h
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+/* Declarations for getopt.
+   Copyright (C) 1989-1994, 1996-1999, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
+   Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
+   02111-1307 USA.  */
+
+#ifndef _GETOPT_H
+
+#ifndef __need_getopt
+# define _GETOPT_H 1
+#endif
+
+/* If __GNU_LIBRARY__ is not already defined, either we are being used
+   standalone, or this is the first header included in the source file.
+   If we are being used with glibc, we need to include <features.h>, but
+   that does not exist if we are standalone.  So: if __GNU_LIBRARY__ is
+   not defined, include <ctype.h>, which will pull in <features.h> for us
+   if it's from glibc.  (Why ctype.h?  It's guaranteed to exist and it
+   doesn't flood the namespace with stuff the way some other headers do.)  */
+#if !defined __GNU_LIBRARY__
+# include <ctype.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef	__cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/* For communication from `getopt' to the caller.
+   When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument,
+   the argument value is returned here.
+   Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER,
+   each non-option ARGV-element is returned here.  */
+
+extern char *optarg;
+
+/* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned.
+   This is used for communication to and from the caller
+   and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'.
+
+   On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize.
+
+   When `getopt' returns -1, this is the index of the first of the
+   non-option elements that the caller should itself scan.
+
+   Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next
+   how much of ARGV has been scanned so far.  */
+
+extern int optind;
+
+/* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message `getopt' prints
+   for unrecognized options.  */
+
+extern int opterr;
+
+/* Set to an option character which was unrecognized.  */
+
+extern int optopt;
+
+#ifndef __need_getopt
+/* Describe the long-named options requested by the application.
+   The LONG_OPTIONS argument to getopt_long or getopt_long_only is a vector
+   of `struct option' terminated by an element containing a name which is
+   zero.
+
+   The field `has_arg' is:
+   no_argument		(or 0) if the option does not take an argument,
+   required_argument	(or 1) if the option requires an argument,
+   optional_argument 	(or 2) if the option takes an optional argument.
+
+   If the field `flag' is not NULL, it points to a variable that is set
+   to the value given in the field `val' when the option is found, but
+   left unchanged if the option is not found.
+
+   To have a long-named option do something other than set an `int' to
+   a compiled-in constant, such as set a value from `optarg', set the
+   option's `flag' field to zero and its `val' field to a nonzero
+   value (the equivalent single-letter option character, if there is
+   one).  For long options that have a zero `flag' field, `getopt'
+   returns the contents of the `val' field.  */
+
+struct option
+{
+# if (defined __STDC__ && __STDC__) || defined __cplusplus
+  const char *name;
+# else
+  char *name;
+# endif
+  /* has_arg can't be an enum because some compilers complain about
+     type mismatches in all the code that assumes it is an int.  */
+  int has_arg;
+  int *flag;
+  int val;
+};
+
+/* Names for the values of the `has_arg' field of `struct option'.  */
+
+# define no_argument		0
+# define required_argument	1
+# define optional_argument	2
+#endif	/* need getopt */
+
+
+/* Get definitions and prototypes for functions to process the
+   arguments in ARGV (ARGC of them, minus the program name) for
+   options given in OPTS.
+
+   Return the option character from OPTS just read.  Return -1 when
+   there are no more options.  For unrecognized options, or options
+   missing arguments, `optopt' is set to the option letter, and '?' is
+   returned.
+
+   The OPTS string is a list of characters which are recognized option
+   letters, optionally followed by colons, specifying that that letter
+   takes an argument, to be placed in `optarg'.
+
+   If a letter in OPTS is followed by two colons, its argument is
+   optional.  This behavior is specific to the GNU `getopt'.
+
+   The argument `--' causes premature termination of argument
+   scanning, explicitly telling `getopt' that there are no more
+   options.
+
+   If OPTS begins with `--', then non-option arguments are treated as
+   arguments to the option '\0'.  This behavior is specific to the GNU
+   `getopt'.  */
+
+#if (defined __STDC__ && __STDC__) || defined __cplusplus
+# ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
+/* Many other libraries have conflicting prototypes for getopt, with
+   differences in the consts, in stdlib.h.  To avoid compilation
+   errors, only prototype getopt for the GNU C library.  */
+extern int getopt (int __argc, char *const *__argv, const char *__shortopts);
+# else /* not __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
+extern int getopt ();
+# endif /* __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
+
+# ifndef __need_getopt
+extern int getopt_long (int __argc, char *const *__argv, const char *__shortopts,
+		        const struct option *__longopts, int *__longind);
+extern int getopt_long_only (int __argc, char *const *__argv,
+			     const char *__shortopts,
+		             const struct option *__longopts, int *__longind);
+
+/* Internal only.  Users should not call this directly.  */
+extern int _getopt_internal (int __argc, char *const *__argv,
+			     const char *__shortopts,
+		             const struct option *__longopts, int *__longind,
+			     int __long_only);
+# endif
+#else /* not __STDC__ */
+extern int getopt ();
+# ifndef __need_getopt
+extern int getopt_long ();
+extern int getopt_long_only ();
+
+extern int _getopt_internal ();
+# endif
+#endif /* __STDC__ */
+
+#ifdef	__cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+/* Make sure we later can get all the definitions and declarations.  */
+#undef __need_getopt
+
+#endif /* getopt.h */
diff --git a/examples/getopt/getopt1.c b/examples/getopt/getopt1.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..22a7efb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/getopt/getopt1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+/* getopt_long and getopt_long_only entry points for GNU getopt.
+   Copyright (C) 1987,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,96,97,98
+     Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
+   Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
+   02111-1307 USA.  */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#include <config.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "getopt.h"
+
+#if !defined __STDC__ || !__STDC__
+/* This is a separate conditional since some stdc systems
+   reject `defined (const)'.  */
+#ifndef const
+#define const
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+/* Comment out all this code if we are using the GNU C Library, and are not
+   actually compiling the library itself.  This code is part of the GNU C
+   Library, but also included in many other GNU distributions.  Compiling
+   and linking in this code is a waste when using the GNU C library
+   (especially if it is a shared library).  Rather than having every GNU
+   program understand `configure --with-gnu-libc' and omit the object files,
+   it is simpler to just do this in the source for each such file.  */
+
+#define GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION 2
+#if !defined _LIBC && defined __GLIBC__ && __GLIBC__ >= 2
+#include <gnu-versions.h>
+#if _GNU_GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION == GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION
+#define ELIDE_CODE
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ELIDE_CODE
+
+
+/* This needs to come after some library #include
+   to get __GNU_LIBRARY__ defined.  */
+#ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifndef	NULL
+#define NULL 0
+#endif
+
+int
+getopt_long (argc, argv, options, long_options, opt_index)
+     int argc;
+     char *const *argv;
+     const char *options;
+     const struct option *long_options;
+     int *opt_index;
+{
+  return _getopt_internal (argc, argv, options, long_options, opt_index, 0);
+}
+
+/* Like getopt_long, but '-' as well as '--' can indicate a long option.
+   If an option that starts with '-' (not '--') doesn't match a long option,
+   but does match a short option, it is parsed as a short option
+   instead.  */
+
+int
+getopt_long_only (argc, argv, options, long_options, opt_index)
+     int argc;
+     char *const *argv;
+     const char *options;
+     const struct option *long_options;
+     int *opt_index;
+{
+  return _getopt_internal (argc, argv, options, long_options, opt_index, 1);
+}
+
+
+#endif	/* Not ELIDE_CODE.  */
+
+#ifdef TEST
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+int
+main (argc, argv)
+     int argc;
+     char **argv;
+{
+  int c;
+  int digit_optind = 0;
+
+  while (1)
+    {
+      int this_option_optind = optind ? optind : 1;
+      int option_index = 0;
+      static struct option long_options[] =
+      {
+	{"add", 1, 0, 0},
+	{"append", 0, 0, 0},
+	{"delete", 1, 0, 0},
+	{"verbose", 0, 0, 0},
+	{"create", 0, 0, 0},
+	{"file", 1, 0, 0},
+	{0, 0, 0, 0}
+      };
+
+      c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "abc:d:0123456789",
+		       long_options, &option_index);
+      if (c == -1)
+	break;
+
+      switch (c)
+	{
+	case 0:
+	  printf ("option %s", long_options[option_index].name);
+	  if (optarg)
+	    printf (" with arg %s", optarg);
+	  printf ("\n");
+	  break;
+
+	case '0':
+	case '1':
+	case '2':
+	case '3':
+	case '4':
+	case '5':
+	case '6':
+	case '7':
+	case '8':
+	case '9':
+	  if (digit_optind != 0 && digit_optind != this_option_optind)
+	    printf ("digits occur in two different argv-elements.\n");
+	  digit_optind = this_option_optind;
+	  printf ("option %c\n", c);
+	  break;
+
+	case 'a':
+	  printf ("option a\n");
+	  break;
+
+	case 'b':
+	  printf ("option b\n");
+	  break;
+
+	case 'c':
+	  printf ("option c with value `%s'\n", optarg);
+	  break;
+
+	case 'd':
+	  printf ("option d with value `%s'\n", optarg);
+	  break;
+
+	case '?':
+	  break;
+
+	default:
+	  printf ("?? getopt returned character code 0%o ??\n", c);
+	}
+    }
+
+  if (optind < argc)
+    {
+      printf ("non-option ARGV-elements: ");
+      while (optind < argc)
+	printf ("%s ", argv[optind++]);
+      printf ("\n");
+    }
+
+  exit (0);
+}
+
+#endif /* TEST */
diff --git a/examples/hotplugtest.c b/examples/hotplugtest.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cc873f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/hotplugtest.c
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C; indent-tabs-mode:t ; c-basic-offset:8 -*- */
+/*
+ * libusb example program for hotplug API
+ * Copyright © 2012-2013 Nathan Hjelm <hjelmn@mac.com>
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include "libusb.h"
+
+int done = 0;
+libusb_device_handle *handle = NULL;
+
+static int LIBUSB_CALL hotplug_callback(libusb_context *ctx, libusb_device *dev, libusb_hotplug_event event, void *user_data)
+{
+	struct libusb_device_descriptor desc;
+	int rc;
+
+	rc = libusb_get_device_descriptor(dev, &desc);
+	if (LIBUSB_SUCCESS != rc) {
+		fprintf (stderr, "Error getting device descriptor\n");
+	}
+
+	printf ("Device attached: %04x:%04x\n", desc.idVendor, desc.idProduct);
+
+	if (handle) {
+		libusb_close (handle);
+		handle = NULL;
+	}
+
+	rc = libusb_open (dev, &handle);
+	if (LIBUSB_SUCCESS != rc) {
+		fprintf (stderr, "Error opening device\n");
+	}
+
+	done++;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int LIBUSB_CALL hotplug_callback_detach(libusb_context *ctx, libusb_device *dev, libusb_hotplug_event event, void *user_data)
+{
+	printf ("Device detached\n");
+
+	if (handle) {
+		libusb_close (handle);
+		handle = NULL;
+	}
+
+	done++;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	libusb_hotplug_callback_handle hp[2];
+	int product_id, vendor_id, class_id;
+	int rc;
+
+	vendor_id  = (argc > 1) ? (int)strtol (argv[1], NULL, 0) : 0x045a;
+	product_id = (argc > 2) ? (int)strtol (argv[2], NULL, 0) : 0x5005;
+	class_id   = (argc > 3) ? (int)strtol (argv[3], NULL, 0) : LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_MATCH_ANY;
+
+	rc = libusb_init (NULL);
+	if (rc < 0)
+	{
+		printf("failed to initialise libusb: %s\n", libusb_error_name(rc));
+		return EXIT_FAILURE;
+	}
+
+	if (!libusb_has_capability (LIBUSB_CAP_HAS_HOTPLUG)) {
+		printf ("Hotplug capabilites are not supported on this platform\n");
+		libusb_exit (NULL);
+		return EXIT_FAILURE;
+	}
+
+	rc = libusb_hotplug_register_callback (NULL, LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_EVENT_DEVICE_ARRIVED, 0, vendor_id,
+		product_id, class_id, hotplug_callback, NULL, &hp[0]);
+	if (LIBUSB_SUCCESS != rc) {
+		fprintf (stderr, "Error registering callback 0\n");
+		libusb_exit (NULL);
+		return EXIT_FAILURE;
+	}
+
+	rc = libusb_hotplug_register_callback (NULL, LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_EVENT_DEVICE_LEFT, 0, vendor_id,
+		product_id,class_id, hotplug_callback_detach, NULL, &hp[1]);
+	if (LIBUSB_SUCCESS != rc) {
+		fprintf (stderr, "Error registering callback 1\n");
+		libusb_exit (NULL);
+		return EXIT_FAILURE;
+	}
+
+	while (done < 2) {
+		rc = libusb_handle_events (NULL);
+		if (rc < 0)
+			printf("libusb_handle_events() failed: %s\n", libusb_error_name(rc));
+	}
+
+	if (handle) {
+		libusb_close (handle);
+	}
+
+	libusb_exit (NULL);
+
+	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}
diff --git a/examples/lsusb.c b/examples/listdevs.c
index 317adf0..3328910 100644
--- a/examples/lsusb.c
+++ b/examples/listdevs.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
  * libusb example program to list devices on the bus
- * Copyright (C) 2007 Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
+ * Copyright © 2007 Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
  *
  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
@@ -18,14 +18,14 @@
  */
 
 #include <stdio.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
 
-#include <libusb/libusb.h>
+#include "libusb.h"
 
 static void print_devs(libusb_device **devs)
 {
 	libusb_device *dev;
-	int i = 0;
+	int i = 0, j = 0;
+	uint8_t path[8]; 
 
 	while ((dev = devs[i++]) != NULL) {
 		struct libusb_device_descriptor desc;
@@ -35,9 +35,17 @@ static void print_devs(libusb_device **devs)
 			return;
 		}
 
-		printf("%04x:%04x (bus %d, device %d)\n",
+		printf("%04x:%04x (bus %d, device %d)",
 			desc.idVendor, desc.idProduct,
 			libusb_get_bus_number(dev), libusb_get_device_address(dev));
+
+		r = libusb_get_port_numbers(dev, path, sizeof(path));
+		if (r > 0) {
+			printf(" path: %d", path[0]);
+			for (j = 1; j < r; j++)
+				printf(".%d", path[j]);
+		}
+		printf("\n");
 	}
 }
 
@@ -61,4 +69,3 @@ int main(void)
 	libusb_exit(NULL);
 	return 0;
 }
-
diff --git a/examples/sam3u_benchmark.c b/examples/sam3u_benchmark.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7189b22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/sam3u_benchmark.c
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+/*
+ * libusb example program to measure Atmel SAM3U isochronous performance
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
+ *
+ * Copied with the author's permission under LGPL-2.1 from
+ * http://git.gnumonks.org/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?p=sam3u-tests.git;a=blob;f=usb-benchmark-project/host/benchmark.c;h=74959f7ee88f1597286cd435f312a8ff52c56b7e
+ *
+ * An Atmel SAM3U test firmware is also available in the above repository.
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+
+#include <libusb.h>
+
+
+#define EP_DATA_IN	0x82
+#define EP_ISO_IN	0x86
+
+static int do_exit = 0;
+static struct libusb_device_handle *devh = NULL;
+
+static unsigned long num_bytes = 0, num_xfer = 0;
+static struct timeval tv_start;
+
+static void LIBUSB_CALL cb_xfr(struct libusb_transfer *xfr)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (xfr->status != LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "transfer status %d\n", xfr->status);
+		libusb_free_transfer(xfr);
+		exit(3);
+	}
+
+	if (xfr->type == LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS) {
+		for (i = 0; i < xfr->num_iso_packets; i++) {
+			struct libusb_iso_packet_descriptor *pack = &xfr->iso_packet_desc[i];
+
+			if (pack->status != LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Error: pack %u status %d\n", i, pack->status);
+				exit(5);
+			}
+
+			printf("pack%u length:%u, actual_length:%u\n", i, pack->length, pack->actual_length);
+		}
+	}
+
+	printf("length:%u, actual_length:%u\n", xfr->length, xfr->actual_length);
+	for (i = 0; i < xfr->actual_length; i++) {
+		printf("%02x", xfr->buffer[i]);
+		if (i % 16)
+			printf("\n");
+		else if (i % 8)
+			printf("  ");
+		else
+			printf(" ");
+	}
+	num_bytes += xfr->actual_length;
+	num_xfer++;
+
+	if (libusb_submit_transfer(xfr) < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "error re-submitting URB\n");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+}
+
+static int benchmark_in(uint8_t ep)
+{
+	static uint8_t buf[2048];
+	static struct libusb_transfer *xfr;
+	int num_iso_pack = 0;
+
+	if (ep == EP_ISO_IN)
+		num_iso_pack = 16;
+
+	xfr = libusb_alloc_transfer(num_iso_pack);
+	if (!xfr)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (ep == EP_ISO_IN) {
+		libusb_fill_iso_transfer(xfr, devh, ep, buf,
+				sizeof(buf), num_iso_pack, cb_xfr, NULL, 0);
+		libusb_set_iso_packet_lengths(xfr, sizeof(buf)/num_iso_pack);
+	} else
+		libusb_fill_bulk_transfer(xfr, devh, ep, buf,
+				sizeof(buf), cb_xfr, NULL, 0);
+
+	gettimeofday(&tv_start, NULL);
+
+	/* NOTE: To reach maximum possible performance the program must
+	 * submit *multiple* transfers here, not just one.
+	 *
+	 * When only one transfer is submitted there is a gap in the bus
+	 * schedule from when the transfer completes until a new transfer
+	 * is submitted by the callback. This causes some jitter for
+	 * isochronous transfers and loss of throughput for bulk transfers.
+	 *
+	 * This is avoided by queueing multiple transfers in advance, so
+	 * that the host controller is always kept busy, and will schedule
+	 * more transfers on the bus while the callback is running for
+	 * transfers which have completed on the bus.
+	 */
+
+	return libusb_submit_transfer(xfr);
+}
+
+static void measure(void)
+{
+	struct timeval tv_stop;
+	unsigned int diff_msec;
+
+	gettimeofday(&tv_stop, NULL);
+
+	diff_msec = (tv_stop.tv_sec - tv_start.tv_sec)*1000;
+	diff_msec += (tv_stop.tv_usec - tv_start.tv_usec)/1000;
+
+	printf("%lu transfers (total %lu bytes) in %u miliseconds => %lu bytes/sec\n",
+		num_xfer, num_bytes, diff_msec, (num_bytes*1000)/diff_msec);
+}
+
+static void sig_hdlr(int signum)
+{
+	switch (signum) {
+	case SIGINT:
+		measure();
+		do_exit = 1;
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	int rc;
+	struct sigaction sigact;
+
+	sigact.sa_handler = sig_hdlr;
+	sigemptyset(&sigact.sa_mask);
+	sigact.sa_flags = 0;
+	sigaction(SIGINT, &sigact, NULL);
+
+	rc = libusb_init(NULL);
+	if (rc < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Error initializing libusb: %s\n", libusb_error_name(rc));
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	devh = libusb_open_device_with_vid_pid(NULL, 0x16c0, 0x0763);
+	if (!devh) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Error finding USB device\n");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	rc = libusb_claim_interface(devh, 2);
+	if (rc < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Error claiming interface: %s\n", libusb_error_name(rc));
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	benchmark_in(EP_ISO_IN);
+
+	while (!do_exit) {
+		rc = libusb_handle_events(NULL);
+		if (rc != LIBUSB_SUCCESS)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	/* Measurement has already been done by the signal handler. */
+
+	libusb_release_interface(devh, 0);
+out:
+	if (devh)
+		libusb_close(devh);
+	libusb_exit(NULL);
+	return rc;
+}
diff --git a/examples/testlibusb.c b/examples/testlibusb.c
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..b7068c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/testlibusb.c
@@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
+/*

+* Test suite program based of libusb-0.1-compat testlibusb

+* Copyright (c) 2013 Nathan Hjelm <hjelmn@mac.ccom>

+*

+* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or

+* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public

+* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either

+* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

+*

+* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

+* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

+* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU

+* Lesser General Public License for more details.

+*

+* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public

+* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software

+* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA

+*/

+

+#include <stdio.h>

+#include <string.h>

+#include "libusb.h"

+

+int verbose = 0;

+

+static void print_endpoint_comp(const struct libusb_ss_endpoint_companion_descriptor *ep_comp)

+{

+	printf("      USB 3.0 Endpoint Companion:\n");

+	printf("        bMaxBurst:        %d\n", ep_comp->bMaxBurst);

+	printf("        bmAttributes:     0x%02x\n", ep_comp->bmAttributes);

+	printf("        wBytesPerInterval: %d\n", ep_comp->wBytesPerInterval);

+}

+

+static void print_endpoint(const struct libusb_endpoint_descriptor *endpoint)

+{

+	int i, ret;

+

+	printf("      Endpoint:\n");

+	printf("        bEndpointAddress: %02xh\n", endpoint->bEndpointAddress);

+	printf("        bmAttributes:     %02xh\n", endpoint->bmAttributes);

+	printf("        wMaxPacketSize:   %d\n", endpoint->wMaxPacketSize);

+	printf("        bInterval:        %d\n", endpoint->bInterval);

+	printf("        bRefresh:         %d\n", endpoint->bRefresh);

+	printf("        bSynchAddress:    %d\n", endpoint->bSynchAddress);

+

+	for (i = 0; i < endpoint->extra_length;) {

+		if (LIBUSB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMPANION == endpoint->extra[i + 1]) {

+			struct libusb_ss_endpoint_companion_descriptor *ep_comp;

+

+			ret = libusb_get_ss_endpoint_companion_descriptor(NULL, endpoint, &ep_comp);

+			if (LIBUSB_SUCCESS != ret) {

+				continue;

+			}

+

+			print_endpoint_comp(ep_comp);

+

+			libusb_free_ss_endpoint_companion_descriptor(ep_comp);

+		}

+

+		i += endpoint->extra[i];

+	}

+}

+

+static void print_altsetting(const struct libusb_interface_descriptor *interface)

+{

+	int i;

+

+	printf("    Interface:\n");

+	printf("      bInterfaceNumber:   %d\n", interface->bInterfaceNumber);

+	printf("      bAlternateSetting:  %d\n", interface->bAlternateSetting);

+	printf("      bNumEndpoints:      %d\n", interface->bNumEndpoints);

+	printf("      bInterfaceClass:    %d\n", interface->bInterfaceClass);

+	printf("      bInterfaceSubClass: %d\n", interface->bInterfaceSubClass);

+	printf("      bInterfaceProtocol: %d\n", interface->bInterfaceProtocol);

+	printf("      iInterface:         %d\n", interface->iInterface);

+

+	for (i = 0; i < interface->bNumEndpoints; i++)

+		print_endpoint(&interface->endpoint[i]);

+}

+

+static void print_2_0_ext_cap(struct libusb_usb_2_0_extension_descriptor *usb_2_0_ext_cap)

+{

+	printf("    USB 2.0 Extension Capabilities:\n");

+	printf("      bDevCapabilityType: %d\n", usb_2_0_ext_cap->bDevCapabilityType);

+	printf("      bmAttributes:       0x%x\n", usb_2_0_ext_cap->bmAttributes);

+}

+

+static void print_ss_usb_cap(struct libusb_ss_usb_device_capability_descriptor *ss_usb_cap)

+{

+	printf("    USB 3.0 Capabilities:\n");

+	printf("      bDevCapabilityType: %d\n", ss_usb_cap->bDevCapabilityType);

+	printf("      bmAttributes:       0x%x\n", ss_usb_cap->bmAttributes);

+	printf("      wSpeedSupported:    0x%x\n", ss_usb_cap->wSpeedSupported);

+	printf("      bFunctionalitySupport: %d\n", ss_usb_cap->bFunctionalitySupport);

+	printf("      bU1devExitLat:      %d\n", ss_usb_cap->bU1DevExitLat);

+	printf("      bU2devExitLat:      %d\n", ss_usb_cap->bU2DevExitLat);

+}

+

+static void print_bos(libusb_device_handle *handle)

+{

+	struct libusb_bos_descriptor *bos;

+	int ret;

+

+	ret = libusb_get_bos_descriptor(handle, &bos);

+	if (0 > ret) {

+		return;

+	}

+	

+	printf("  Binary Object Store (BOS):\n");

+	printf("    wTotalLength:       %d\n", bos->wTotalLength);

+	printf("    bNumDeviceCaps:     %d\n", bos->bNumDeviceCaps);

+		

+	if(bos->dev_capability[0]->bDevCapabilityType == LIBUSB_BT_USB_2_0_EXTENSION) {

+	

+		struct libusb_usb_2_0_extension_descriptor *usb_2_0_extension;

+	        ret =  libusb_get_usb_2_0_extension_descriptor(NULL, bos->dev_capability[0],&usb_2_0_extension);

+	        if (0 > ret) {

+		        return;

+	        }

+	        

+                print_2_0_ext_cap(usb_2_0_extension);

+                libusb_free_usb_2_0_extension_descriptor(usb_2_0_extension);

+        }

+	

+	if(bos->dev_capability[0]->bDevCapabilityType == LIBUSB_BT_SS_USB_DEVICE_CAPABILITY) {

+	

+	        struct libusb_ss_usb_device_capability_descriptor *dev_cap;

+		ret = libusb_get_ss_usb_device_capability_descriptor(NULL, bos->dev_capability[0],&dev_cap);

+	        if (0 > ret) {

+		        return;

+	        }

+	        

+	        print_ss_usb_cap(dev_cap);

+	        libusb_free_ss_usb_device_capability_descriptor(dev_cap);

+        }

+        

+	libusb_free_bos_descriptor(bos);

+}

+

+static void print_interface(const struct libusb_interface *interface)

+{

+	int i;

+

+	for (i = 0; i < interface->num_altsetting; i++)

+		print_altsetting(&interface->altsetting[i]);

+}

+

+static void print_configuration(struct libusb_config_descriptor *config)

+{

+	int i;

+

+	printf("  Configuration:\n");

+	printf("    wTotalLength:         %d\n", config->wTotalLength);

+	printf("    bNumInterfaces:       %d\n", config->bNumInterfaces);

+	printf("    bConfigurationValue:  %d\n", config->bConfigurationValue);

+	printf("    iConfiguration:       %d\n", config->iConfiguration);

+	printf("    bmAttributes:         %02xh\n", config->bmAttributes);

+	printf("    MaxPower:             %d\n", config->MaxPower);

+

+	for (i = 0; i < config->bNumInterfaces; i++)

+		print_interface(&config->interface[i]);

+}

+

+static int print_device(libusb_device *dev, int level)

+{

+	struct libusb_device_descriptor desc;

+	libusb_device_handle *handle = NULL;

+	char description[256];

+	char string[256];

+	int ret, i;

+

+	ret = libusb_get_device_descriptor(dev, &desc);

+	if (ret < 0) {

+		fprintf(stderr, "failed to get device descriptor");

+		return -1;

+	}

+

+	ret = libusb_open(dev, &handle);

+	if (LIBUSB_SUCCESS == ret) {

+		if (desc.iManufacturer) {

+			ret = libusb_get_string_descriptor_ascii(handle, desc.iManufacturer, string, sizeof(string));

+			if (ret > 0)

+				snprintf(description, sizeof(description), "%s - ", string);

+			else

+				snprintf(description, sizeof(description), "%04X - ",

+				desc.idVendor);

+		}

+		else

+			snprintf(description, sizeof(description), "%04X - ",

+			desc.idVendor);

+

+		if (desc.iProduct) {

+			ret = libusb_get_string_descriptor_ascii(handle, desc.iProduct, string, sizeof(string));

+			if (ret > 0)

+				snprintf(description + strlen(description), sizeof(description) -

+				strlen(description), "%s", string);

+			else

+				snprintf(description + strlen(description), sizeof(description) -

+				strlen(description), "%04X", desc.idProduct);

+		}

+		else

+			snprintf(description + strlen(description), sizeof(description) -

+			strlen(description), "%04X", desc.idProduct);

+	}

+	else {

+		snprintf(description, sizeof(description), "%04X - %04X",

+			desc.idVendor, desc.idProduct);

+	}

+

+	printf("%.*sDev (bus %d, device %d): %s\n", level * 2, "                    ",

+		libusb_get_bus_number(dev), libusb_get_device_address(dev), description);

+

+	if (handle && verbose) {

+		if (desc.iSerialNumber) {

+			ret = libusb_get_string_descriptor_ascii(handle, desc.iSerialNumber, string, sizeof(string));

+			if (ret > 0)

+				printf("%.*s  - Serial Number: %s\n", level * 2,

+				"                    ", string);

+		}

+	}

+

+	if (verbose) {

+		for (i = 0; i < desc.bNumConfigurations; i++) {

+			struct libusb_config_descriptor *config;

+			ret = libusb_get_config_descriptor(dev, i, &config);

+			if (LIBUSB_SUCCESS != ret) {

+				printf("  Couldn't retrieve descriptors\n");

+				continue;

+			}

+

+			print_configuration(config);

+

+			libusb_free_config_descriptor(config);

+		}

+

+                

+		if (handle && desc.bcdUSB >= 0x0201) {

+			print_bos(handle);

+		}

+	}

+

+	if (handle)

+		libusb_close(handle);

+

+	return 0;

+}

+

+int main(int argc, char *argv[])

+{

+	libusb_device **devs;

+	ssize_t cnt;

+	int r, i;

+

+	if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-v"))

+		verbose = 1;

+

+	r = libusb_init(NULL);

+	if (r < 0)

+		return r;

+

+	cnt = libusb_get_device_list(NULL, &devs);

+	if (cnt < 0)

+		return (int)cnt;

+

+	for (i = 0; devs[i]; ++i) {

+		print_device(devs[i], 0);

+	}

+

+	libusb_free_device_list(devs, 1);

+

+	libusb_exit(NULL);

+	return 0;

+}

diff --git a/examples/xusb.c b/examples/xusb.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..352a5d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/xusb.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1130 @@
+/*
+ * xusb: Generic USB test program
+ * Copyright © 2009-2012 Pete Batard <pete@akeo.ie>
+ * Contributions to Mass Storage by Alan Stern.
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+
+#include "libusb.h"
+
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+#define msleep(msecs) Sleep(msecs)
+#else
+#include <time.h>
+#define msleep(msecs) nanosleep(&(struct timespec){msecs / 1000, (msecs * 1000000) % 1000000000UL}, NULL);
+#endif
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+#define snprintf _snprintf
+#define putenv _putenv
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(bool)
+#define bool int
+#endif
+#if !defined(true)
+#define true (1 == 1)
+#endif
+#if !defined(false)
+#define false (!true)
+#endif
+
+// Future versions of libusb will use usb_interface instead of interface
+// in libusb_config_descriptor => catter for that
+#define usb_interface interface
+
+// Global variables
+static bool binary_dump = false;
+static bool extra_info = false;
+static bool force_device_request = false;	// For WCID descriptor queries
+static const char* binary_name = NULL;
+
+static int perr(char const *format, ...)
+{
+	va_list args;
+	int r;
+
+	va_start (args, format);
+	r = vfprintf(stderr, format, args);
+	va_end(args);
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+#define ERR_EXIT(errcode) do { perr("   %s\n", libusb_strerror((enum libusb_error)errcode)); return -1; } while (0)
+#define CALL_CHECK(fcall) do { r=fcall; if (r < 0) ERR_EXIT(r); } while (0);
+#define B(x) (((x)!=0)?1:0)
+#define be_to_int32(buf) (((buf)[0]<<24)|((buf)[1]<<16)|((buf)[2]<<8)|(buf)[3])
+
+#define RETRY_MAX                     5
+#define REQUEST_SENSE_LENGTH          0x12
+#define INQUIRY_LENGTH                0x24
+#define READ_CAPACITY_LENGTH          0x08
+
+// HID Class-Specific Requests values. See section 7.2 of the HID specifications
+#define HID_GET_REPORT                0x01
+#define HID_GET_IDLE                  0x02
+#define HID_GET_PROTOCOL              0x03
+#define HID_SET_REPORT                0x09
+#define HID_SET_IDLE                  0x0A
+#define HID_SET_PROTOCOL              0x0B
+#define HID_REPORT_TYPE_INPUT         0x01
+#define HID_REPORT_TYPE_OUTPUT        0x02
+#define HID_REPORT_TYPE_FEATURE       0x03
+
+// Mass Storage Requests values. See section 3 of the Bulk-Only Mass Storage Class specifications
+#define BOMS_RESET                    0xFF
+#define BOMS_GET_MAX_LUN              0xFE
+
+// Section 5.1: Command Block Wrapper (CBW)
+struct command_block_wrapper {
+	uint8_t dCBWSignature[4];
+	uint32_t dCBWTag;
+	uint32_t dCBWDataTransferLength;
+	uint8_t bmCBWFlags;
+	uint8_t bCBWLUN;
+	uint8_t bCBWCBLength;
+	uint8_t CBWCB[16];
+};
+
+// Section 5.2: Command Status Wrapper (CSW)
+struct command_status_wrapper {
+	uint8_t dCSWSignature[4];
+	uint32_t dCSWTag;
+	uint32_t dCSWDataResidue;
+	uint8_t bCSWStatus;
+};
+
+static uint8_t cdb_length[256] = {
+//	 0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  A  B  C  D  E  F
+	06,06,06,06,06,06,06,06,06,06,06,06,06,06,06,06,  //  0
+	06,06,06,06,06,06,06,06,06,06,06,06,06,06,06,06,  //  1
+	10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,  //  2
+	10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,  //  3
+	10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,  //  4
+	10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,  //  5
+	00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,  //  6
+	00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,  //  7
+	16,16,16,16,16,16,16,16,16,16,16,16,16,16,16,16,  //  8
+	16,16,16,16,16,16,16,16,16,16,16,16,16,16,16,16,  //  9
+	12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,  //  A
+	12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,  //  B
+	00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,  //  C
+	00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,  //  D
+	00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,  //  E
+	00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,  //  F
+};
+
+static enum test_type {
+	USE_GENERIC,
+	USE_PS3,
+	USE_XBOX,
+	USE_SCSI,
+	USE_HID,
+} test_mode;
+static uint16_t VID, PID;
+
+static void display_buffer_hex(unsigned char *buffer, unsigned size)
+{
+	unsigned i, j, k;
+
+	for (i=0; i<size; i+=16) {
+		printf("\n  %08x  ", i);
+		for(j=0,k=0; k<16; j++,k++) {
+			if (i+j < size) {
+				printf("%02x", buffer[i+j]);
+			} else {
+				printf("  ");
+			}
+			printf(" ");
+		}
+		printf(" ");
+		for(j=0,k=0; k<16; j++,k++) {
+			if (i+j < size) {
+				if ((buffer[i+j] < 32) || (buffer[i+j] > 126)) {
+					printf(".");
+				} else {
+					printf("%c", buffer[i+j]);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	printf("\n" );
+}
+
+static char* uuid_to_string(const uint8_t* uuid)
+{
+	static char uuid_string[40];
+	if (uuid == NULL) return NULL;
+	sprintf(uuid_string, "{%02x%02x%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x}",
+		uuid[0], uuid[1], uuid[2], uuid[3], uuid[4], uuid[5], uuid[6], uuid[7],
+		uuid[8], uuid[9], uuid[10], uuid[11], uuid[12], uuid[13], uuid[14], uuid[15]);
+	return uuid_string;
+}
+
+// The PS3 Controller is really a HID device that got its HID Report Descriptors
+// removed by Sony
+static int display_ps3_status(libusb_device_handle *handle)
+{
+	int r;
+	uint8_t input_report[49];
+	uint8_t master_bt_address[8];
+	uint8_t device_bt_address[18];
+
+	// Get the controller's bluetooth address of its master device
+	CALL_CHECK(libusb_control_transfer(handle, LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN|LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_CLASS|LIBUSB_RECIPIENT_INTERFACE,
+		HID_GET_REPORT, 0x03f5, 0, master_bt_address, sizeof(master_bt_address), 100));
+	printf("\nMaster's bluetooth address: %02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X\n", master_bt_address[2], master_bt_address[3],
+		master_bt_address[4], master_bt_address[5], master_bt_address[6], master_bt_address[7]);
+
+	// Get the controller's bluetooth address
+	CALL_CHECK(libusb_control_transfer(handle, LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN|LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_CLASS|LIBUSB_RECIPIENT_INTERFACE,
+		HID_GET_REPORT, 0x03f2, 0, device_bt_address, sizeof(device_bt_address), 100));
+	printf("\nMaster's bluetooth address: %02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X\n", device_bt_address[4], device_bt_address[5],
+		device_bt_address[6], device_bt_address[7], device_bt_address[8], device_bt_address[9]);
+
+	// Get the status of the controller's buttons via its HID report
+	printf("\nReading PS3 Input Report...\n");
+	CALL_CHECK(libusb_control_transfer(handle, LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN|LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_CLASS|LIBUSB_RECIPIENT_INTERFACE,
+		HID_GET_REPORT, (HID_REPORT_TYPE_INPUT<<8)|0x01, 0, input_report, sizeof(input_report), 1000));
+	switch(input_report[2]){	/** Direction pad plus start, select, and joystick buttons */
+		case 0x01:
+			printf("\tSELECT pressed\n");
+			break;
+		case 0x02:
+			printf("\tLEFT 3 pressed\n");
+			break;
+		case 0x04:
+			printf("\tRIGHT 3 pressed\n");
+			break;
+		case 0x08:
+			printf("\tSTART presed\n");
+			break;
+		case 0x10:
+			printf("\tUP pressed\n");
+			break;
+		case 0x20:
+			printf("\tRIGHT pressed\n");
+			break;
+		case 0x40:
+			printf("\tDOWN pressed\n");
+			break;
+		case 0x80:
+			printf("\tLEFT pressed\n");
+			break;
+	}
+	switch(input_report[3]){	/** Shapes plus top right and left buttons */
+		case 0x01:
+			printf("\tLEFT 2 pressed\n");
+			break;
+		case 0x02:
+			printf("\tRIGHT 2 pressed\n");
+			break;
+		case 0x04:
+			printf("\tLEFT 1 pressed\n");
+			break;
+		case 0x08:
+			printf("\tRIGHT 1 presed\n");
+			break;
+		case 0x10:
+			printf("\tTRIANGLE pressed\n");
+			break;
+		case 0x20:
+			printf("\tCIRCLE pressed\n");
+			break;
+		case 0x40:
+			printf("\tCROSS pressed\n");
+			break;
+		case 0x80:
+			printf("\tSQUARE pressed\n");
+			break;
+	}
+	printf("\tPS button: %d\n", input_report[4]);
+	printf("\tLeft Analog (X,Y): (%d,%d)\n", input_report[6], input_report[7]);
+	printf("\tRight Analog (X,Y): (%d,%d)\n", input_report[8], input_report[9]);
+	printf("\tL2 Value: %d\tR2 Value: %d\n", input_report[18], input_report[19]);
+	printf("\tL1 Value: %d\tR1 Value: %d\n", input_report[20], input_report[21]);
+	printf("\tRoll (x axis): %d Yaw (y axis): %d Pitch (z axis) %d\n",
+			//(((input_report[42] + 128) % 256) - 128),
+			(int8_t)(input_report[42]),
+			(int8_t)(input_report[44]),
+			(int8_t)(input_report[46]));
+	printf("\tAcceleration: %d\n\n", (int8_t)(input_report[48]));
+	return 0;
+}
+// The XBOX Controller is really a HID device that got its HID Report Descriptors
+// removed by Microsoft.
+// Input/Output reports described at http://euc.jp/periphs/xbox-controller.ja.html
+static int display_xbox_status(libusb_device_handle *handle)
+{
+	int r;
+	uint8_t input_report[20];
+	printf("\nReading XBox Input Report...\n");
+	CALL_CHECK(libusb_control_transfer(handle, LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN|LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_CLASS|LIBUSB_RECIPIENT_INTERFACE,
+		HID_GET_REPORT, (HID_REPORT_TYPE_INPUT<<8)|0x00, 0, input_report, 20, 1000));
+	printf("   D-pad: %02X\n", input_report[2]&0x0F);
+	printf("   Start:%d, Back:%d, Left Stick Press:%d, Right Stick Press:%d\n", B(input_report[2]&0x10), B(input_report[2]&0x20),
+		B(input_report[2]&0x40), B(input_report[2]&0x80));
+	// A, B, X, Y, Black, White are pressure sensitive
+	printf("   A:%d, B:%d, X:%d, Y:%d, White:%d, Black:%d\n", input_report[4], input_report[5],
+		input_report[6], input_report[7], input_report[9], input_report[8]);
+	printf("   Left Trigger: %d, Right Trigger: %d\n", input_report[10], input_report[11]);
+	printf("   Left Analog (X,Y): (%d,%d)\n", (int16_t)((input_report[13]<<8)|input_report[12]),
+		(int16_t)((input_report[15]<<8)|input_report[14]));
+	printf("   Right Analog (X,Y): (%d,%d)\n", (int16_t)((input_report[17]<<8)|input_report[16]),
+		(int16_t)((input_report[19]<<8)|input_report[18]));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int set_xbox_actuators(libusb_device_handle *handle, uint8_t left, uint8_t right)
+{
+	int r;
+	uint8_t output_report[6];
+
+	printf("\nWriting XBox Controller Output Report...\n");
+
+	memset(output_report, 0, sizeof(output_report));
+	output_report[1] = sizeof(output_report);
+	output_report[3] = left;
+	output_report[5] = right;
+
+	CALL_CHECK(libusb_control_transfer(handle, LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_OUT|LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_CLASS|LIBUSB_RECIPIENT_INTERFACE,
+		HID_SET_REPORT, (HID_REPORT_TYPE_OUTPUT<<8)|0x00, 0, output_report, 06, 1000));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int send_mass_storage_command(libusb_device_handle *handle, uint8_t endpoint, uint8_t lun,
+	uint8_t *cdb, uint8_t direction, int data_length, uint32_t *ret_tag)
+{
+	static uint32_t tag = 1;
+	uint8_t cdb_len;
+	int i, r, size;
+	struct command_block_wrapper cbw;
+
+	if (cdb == NULL) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (endpoint & LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN) {
+		perr("send_mass_storage_command: cannot send command on IN endpoint\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	cdb_len = cdb_length[cdb[0]];
+	if ((cdb_len == 0) || (cdb_len > sizeof(cbw.CBWCB))) {
+		perr("send_mass_storage_command: don't know how to handle this command (%02X, length %d)\n",
+			cdb[0], cdb_len);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	memset(&cbw, 0, sizeof(cbw));
+	cbw.dCBWSignature[0] = 'U';
+	cbw.dCBWSignature[1] = 'S';
+	cbw.dCBWSignature[2] = 'B';
+	cbw.dCBWSignature[3] = 'C';
+	*ret_tag = tag;
+	cbw.dCBWTag = tag++;
+	cbw.dCBWDataTransferLength = data_length;
+	cbw.bmCBWFlags = direction;
+	cbw.bCBWLUN = lun;
+	// Subclass is 1 or 6 => cdb_len
+	cbw.bCBWCBLength = cdb_len;
+	memcpy(cbw.CBWCB, cdb, cdb_len);
+
+	i = 0;
+	do {
+		// The transfer length must always be exactly 31 bytes.
+		r = libusb_bulk_transfer(handle, endpoint, (unsigned char*)&cbw, 31, &size, 1000);
+		if (r == LIBUSB_ERROR_PIPE) {
+			libusb_clear_halt(handle, endpoint);
+		}
+		i++;
+	} while ((r == LIBUSB_ERROR_PIPE) && (i<RETRY_MAX));
+	if (r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
+		perr("   send_mass_storage_command: %s\n", libusb_strerror((enum libusb_error)r));
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	printf("   sent %d CDB bytes\n", cdb_len);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int get_mass_storage_status(libusb_device_handle *handle, uint8_t endpoint, uint32_t expected_tag)
+{
+	int i, r, size;
+	struct command_status_wrapper csw;
+
+	// The device is allowed to STALL this transfer. If it does, you have to
+	// clear the stall and try again.
+	i = 0;
+	do {
+		r = libusb_bulk_transfer(handle, endpoint, (unsigned char*)&csw, 13, &size, 1000);
+		if (r == LIBUSB_ERROR_PIPE) {
+			libusb_clear_halt(handle, endpoint);
+		}
+		i++;
+	} while ((r == LIBUSB_ERROR_PIPE) && (i<RETRY_MAX));
+	if (r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
+		perr("   get_mass_storage_status: %s\n", libusb_strerror((enum libusb_error)r));
+		return -1;
+	}
+	if (size != 13) {
+		perr("   get_mass_storage_status: received %d bytes (expected 13)\n", size);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	if (csw.dCSWTag != expected_tag) {
+		perr("   get_mass_storage_status: mismatched tags (expected %08X, received %08X)\n",
+			expected_tag, csw.dCSWTag);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	// For this test, we ignore the dCSWSignature check for validity...
+	printf("   Mass Storage Status: %02X (%s)\n", csw.bCSWStatus, csw.bCSWStatus?"FAILED":"Success");
+	if (csw.dCSWTag != expected_tag)
+		return -1;
+	if (csw.bCSWStatus) {
+		// REQUEST SENSE is appropriate only if bCSWStatus is 1, meaning that the
+		// command failed somehow.  Larger values (2 in particular) mean that
+		// the command couldn't be understood.
+		if (csw.bCSWStatus == 1)
+			return -2;	// request Get Sense
+		else
+			return -1;
+	}
+
+	// In theory we also should check dCSWDataResidue.  But lots of devices
+	// set it wrongly.
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void get_sense(libusb_device_handle *handle, uint8_t endpoint_in, uint8_t endpoint_out)
+{
+	uint8_t cdb[16];	// SCSI Command Descriptor Block
+	uint8_t sense[18];
+	uint32_t expected_tag;
+	int size;
+	int rc;
+
+	// Request Sense
+	printf("Request Sense:\n");
+	memset(sense, 0, sizeof(sense));
+	memset(cdb, 0, sizeof(cdb));
+	cdb[0] = 0x03;	// Request Sense
+	cdb[4] = REQUEST_SENSE_LENGTH;
+
+	send_mass_storage_command(handle, endpoint_out, 0, cdb, LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN, REQUEST_SENSE_LENGTH, &expected_tag);
+	rc = libusb_bulk_transfer(handle, endpoint_in, (unsigned char*)&sense, REQUEST_SENSE_LENGTH, &size, 1000);
+	if (rc < 0)
+	{
+		printf("libusb_bulk_transfer failed: %s\n", libusb_error_name(rc));
+		return;
+	}
+	printf("   received %d bytes\n", size);
+
+	if ((sense[0] != 0x70) && (sense[0] != 0x71)) {
+		perr("   ERROR No sense data\n");
+	} else {
+		perr("   ERROR Sense: %02X %02X %02X\n", sense[2]&0x0F, sense[12], sense[13]);
+	}
+	// Strictly speaking, the get_mass_storage_status() call should come
+	// before these perr() lines.  If the status is nonzero then we must
+	// assume there's no data in the buffer.  For xusb it doesn't matter.
+	get_mass_storage_status(handle, endpoint_in, expected_tag);
+}
+
+// Mass Storage device to test bulk transfers (non destructive test)
+static int test_mass_storage(libusb_device_handle *handle, uint8_t endpoint_in, uint8_t endpoint_out)
+{
+	int r, size;
+	uint8_t lun;
+	uint32_t expected_tag;
+	uint32_t i, max_lba, block_size;
+	double device_size;
+	uint8_t cdb[16];	// SCSI Command Descriptor Block
+	uint8_t buffer[64];
+	char vid[9], pid[9], rev[5];
+	unsigned char *data;
+	FILE *fd;
+
+	printf("Reading Max LUN:\n");
+	r = libusb_control_transfer(handle, LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN|LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_CLASS|LIBUSB_RECIPIENT_INTERFACE,
+		BOMS_GET_MAX_LUN, 0, 0, &lun, 1, 1000);
+	// Some devices send a STALL instead of the actual value.
+	// In such cases we should set lun to 0.
+	if (r == 0) {
+		lun = 0;
+	} else if (r < 0) {
+		perr("   Failed: %s", libusb_strerror((enum libusb_error)r));
+	}
+	printf("   Max LUN = %d\n", lun);
+
+	// Send Inquiry
+	printf("Sending Inquiry:\n");
+	memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
+	memset(cdb, 0, sizeof(cdb));
+	cdb[0] = 0x12;	// Inquiry
+	cdb[4] = INQUIRY_LENGTH;
+
+	send_mass_storage_command(handle, endpoint_out, lun, cdb, LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN, INQUIRY_LENGTH, &expected_tag);
+	CALL_CHECK(libusb_bulk_transfer(handle, endpoint_in, (unsigned char*)&buffer, INQUIRY_LENGTH, &size, 1000));
+	printf("   received %d bytes\n", size);
+	// The following strings are not zero terminated
+	for (i=0; i<8; i++) {
+		vid[i] = buffer[8+i];
+		pid[i] = buffer[16+i];
+		rev[i/2] = buffer[32+i/2];	// instead of another loop
+	}
+	vid[8] = 0;
+	pid[8] = 0;
+	rev[4] = 0;
+	printf("   VID:PID:REV \"%8s\":\"%8s\":\"%4s\"\n", vid, pid, rev);
+	if (get_mass_storage_status(handle, endpoint_in, expected_tag) == -2) {
+		get_sense(handle, endpoint_in, endpoint_out);
+	}
+
+	// Read capacity
+	printf("Reading Capacity:\n");
+	memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
+	memset(cdb, 0, sizeof(cdb));
+	cdb[0] = 0x25;	// Read Capacity
+
+	send_mass_storage_command(handle, endpoint_out, lun, cdb, LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN, READ_CAPACITY_LENGTH, &expected_tag);
+	CALL_CHECK(libusb_bulk_transfer(handle, endpoint_in, (unsigned char*)&buffer, READ_CAPACITY_LENGTH, &size, 1000));
+	printf("   received %d bytes\n", size);
+	max_lba = be_to_int32(&buffer[0]);
+	block_size = be_to_int32(&buffer[4]);
+	device_size = ((double)(max_lba+1))*block_size/(1024*1024*1024);
+	printf("   Max LBA: %08X, Block Size: %08X (%.2f GB)\n", max_lba, block_size, device_size);
+	if (get_mass_storage_status(handle, endpoint_in, expected_tag) == -2) {
+		get_sense(handle, endpoint_in, endpoint_out);
+	}
+
+	// coverity[tainted_data]
+	data = (unsigned char*) calloc(1, block_size);
+	if (data == NULL) {
+		perr("   unable to allocate data buffer\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	// Send Read
+	printf("Attempting to read %d bytes:\n", block_size);
+	memset(cdb, 0, sizeof(cdb));
+
+	cdb[0] = 0x28;	// Read(10)
+	cdb[8] = 0x01;	// 1 block
+
+	send_mass_storage_command(handle, endpoint_out, lun, cdb, LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN, block_size, &expected_tag);
+	libusb_bulk_transfer(handle, endpoint_in, data, block_size, &size, 5000);
+	printf("   READ: received %d bytes\n", size);
+	if (get_mass_storage_status(handle, endpoint_in, expected_tag) == -2) {
+		get_sense(handle, endpoint_in, endpoint_out);
+	} else {
+		display_buffer_hex(data, size);
+		if ((binary_dump) && ((fd = fopen(binary_name, "w")) != NULL)) {
+			if (fwrite(data, 1, (size_t)size, fd) != (unsigned int)size) {
+				perr("   unable to write binary data\n");
+			}
+			fclose(fd);
+		}
+	}
+	free(data);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+// HID
+static int get_hid_record_size(uint8_t *hid_report_descriptor, int size, int type)
+{
+	uint8_t i, j = 0;
+	uint8_t offset;
+	int record_size[3] = {0, 0, 0};
+	int nb_bits = 0, nb_items = 0;
+	bool found_record_marker;
+
+	found_record_marker = false;
+	for (i = hid_report_descriptor[0]+1; i < size; i += offset) {
+		offset = (hid_report_descriptor[i]&0x03) + 1;
+		if (offset == 4)
+			offset = 5;
+		switch (hid_report_descriptor[i] & 0xFC) {
+		case 0x74:	// bitsize
+			nb_bits = hid_report_descriptor[i+1];
+			break;
+		case 0x94:	// count
+			nb_items = 0;
+			for (j=1; j<offset; j++) {
+				nb_items = ((uint32_t)hid_report_descriptor[i+j]) << (8*(j-1));
+			}
+			break;
+		case 0x80:	// input
+			found_record_marker = true;
+			j = 0;
+			break;
+		case 0x90:	// output
+			found_record_marker = true;
+			j = 1;
+			break;
+		case 0xb0:	// feature
+			found_record_marker = true;
+			j = 2;
+			break;
+		case 0xC0:	// end of collection
+			nb_items = 0;
+			nb_bits = 0;
+			break;
+		default:
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (found_record_marker) {
+			found_record_marker = false;
+			record_size[j] += nb_items*nb_bits;
+		}
+	}
+	if ((type < HID_REPORT_TYPE_INPUT) || (type > HID_REPORT_TYPE_FEATURE)) {
+		return 0;
+	} else {
+		return (record_size[type - HID_REPORT_TYPE_INPUT]+7)/8;
+	}
+}
+
+static int test_hid(libusb_device_handle *handle, uint8_t endpoint_in)
+{
+	int r, size, descriptor_size;
+	uint8_t hid_report_descriptor[256];
+	uint8_t *report_buffer;
+	FILE *fd;
+
+	printf("\nReading HID Report Descriptors:\n");
+	descriptor_size = libusb_control_transfer(handle, LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN|LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_STANDARD|LIBUSB_RECIPIENT_INTERFACE,
+		LIBUSB_REQUEST_GET_DESCRIPTOR, LIBUSB_DT_REPORT<<8, 0, hid_report_descriptor, sizeof(hid_report_descriptor), 1000);
+	if (descriptor_size < 0) {
+		printf("   Failed\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+	display_buffer_hex(hid_report_descriptor, descriptor_size);
+	if ((binary_dump) && ((fd = fopen(binary_name, "w")) != NULL)) {
+		if (fwrite(hid_report_descriptor, 1, descriptor_size, fd) != descriptor_size) {
+			printf("   Error writing descriptor to file\n");
+		}
+		fclose(fd);
+	}
+
+	size = get_hid_record_size(hid_report_descriptor, descriptor_size, HID_REPORT_TYPE_FEATURE);
+	if (size <= 0) {
+		printf("\nSkipping Feature Report readout (None detected)\n");
+	} else {
+		report_buffer = (uint8_t*) calloc(size, 1);
+		if (report_buffer == NULL) {
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		printf("\nReading Feature Report (length %d)...\n", size);
+		r = libusb_control_transfer(handle, LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN|LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_CLASS|LIBUSB_RECIPIENT_INTERFACE,
+			HID_GET_REPORT, (HID_REPORT_TYPE_FEATURE<<8)|0, 0, report_buffer, (uint16_t)size, 5000);
+		if (r >= 0) {
+			display_buffer_hex(report_buffer, size);
+		} else {
+			switch(r) {
+			case LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
+				printf("   No Feature Report available for this device\n");
+				break;
+			case LIBUSB_ERROR_PIPE:
+				printf("   Detected stall - resetting pipe...\n");
+				libusb_clear_halt(handle, 0);
+				break;
+			default:
+				printf("   Error: %s\n", libusb_strerror((enum libusb_error)r));
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		free(report_buffer);
+	}
+
+	size = get_hid_record_size(hid_report_descriptor, descriptor_size, HID_REPORT_TYPE_INPUT);
+	if (size <= 0) {
+		printf("\nSkipping Input Report readout (None detected)\n");
+	} else {
+		report_buffer = (uint8_t*) calloc(size, 1);
+		if (report_buffer == NULL) {
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		printf("\nReading Input Report (length %d)...\n", size);
+		r = libusb_control_transfer(handle, LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN|LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_CLASS|LIBUSB_RECIPIENT_INTERFACE,
+			HID_GET_REPORT, (HID_REPORT_TYPE_INPUT<<8)|0x00, 0, report_buffer, (uint16_t)size, 5000);
+		if (r >= 0) {
+			display_buffer_hex(report_buffer, size);
+		} else {
+			switch(r) {
+			case LIBUSB_ERROR_TIMEOUT:
+				printf("   Timeout! Please make sure you act on the device within the 5 seconds allocated...\n");
+				break;
+			case LIBUSB_ERROR_PIPE:
+				printf("   Detected stall - resetting pipe...\n");
+				libusb_clear_halt(handle, 0);
+				break;
+			default:
+				printf("   Error: %s\n", libusb_strerror((enum libusb_error)r));
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Attempt a bulk read from endpoint 0 (this should just return a raw input report)
+		printf("\nTesting interrupt read using endpoint %02X...\n", endpoint_in);
+		r = libusb_interrupt_transfer(handle, endpoint_in, report_buffer, size, &size, 5000);
+		if (r >= 0) {
+			display_buffer_hex(report_buffer, size);
+		} else {
+			printf("   %s\n", libusb_strerror((enum libusb_error)r));
+		}
+
+		free(report_buffer);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+// Read the MS WinUSB Feature Descriptors, that are used on Windows 8 for automated driver installation
+static void read_ms_winsub_feature_descriptors(libusb_device_handle *handle, uint8_t bRequest, int iface_number)
+{
+#define MAX_OS_FD_LENGTH 256
+	int i, r;
+	uint8_t os_desc[MAX_OS_FD_LENGTH];
+	uint32_t length;
+	void* le_type_punning_IS_fine;
+	struct {
+		const char* desc;
+		uint8_t recipient;
+		uint16_t index;
+		uint16_t header_size;
+	} os_fd[2] = {
+		{"Extended Compat ID", LIBUSB_RECIPIENT_DEVICE, 0x0004, 0x10},
+		{"Extended Properties", LIBUSB_RECIPIENT_INTERFACE, 0x0005, 0x0A}
+	};
+
+	if (iface_number < 0) return;
+	// WinUSB has a limitation that forces wIndex to the interface number when issuing
+	// an Interface Request. To work around that, we can force a Device Request for
+	// the Extended Properties, assuming the device answers both equally.
+	if (force_device_request)
+		os_fd[1].recipient = LIBUSB_RECIPIENT_DEVICE;
+
+	for (i=0; i<2; i++) {
+		printf("\nReading %s OS Feature Descriptor (wIndex = 0x%04d):\n", os_fd[i].desc, os_fd[i].index);
+
+		// Read the header part
+		r = libusb_control_transfer(handle, (uint8_t)(LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN|LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_VENDOR|os_fd[i].recipient),
+			bRequest, (uint16_t)(((iface_number)<< 8)|0x00), os_fd[i].index, os_desc, os_fd[i].header_size, 1000);
+		if (r < os_fd[i].header_size) {
+			perr("   Failed: %s", (r<0)?libusb_strerror((enum libusb_error)r):"header size is too small");
+			return;
+		}
+		le_type_punning_IS_fine = (void*)os_desc;
+		length = *((uint32_t*)le_type_punning_IS_fine);
+		if (length > MAX_OS_FD_LENGTH) {
+			length = MAX_OS_FD_LENGTH;
+		}
+
+		// Read the full feature descriptor
+		r = libusb_control_transfer(handle, (uint8_t)(LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN|LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_VENDOR|os_fd[i].recipient),
+			bRequest, (uint16_t)(((iface_number)<< 8)|0x00), os_fd[i].index, os_desc, (uint16_t)length, 1000);
+		if (r < 0) {
+			perr("   Failed: %s", libusb_strerror((enum libusb_error)r));
+			return;
+		} else {
+			display_buffer_hex(os_desc, r);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void print_device_cap(struct libusb_bos_dev_capability_descriptor *dev_cap)
+{
+	switch(dev_cap->bDevCapabilityType) {
+	case LIBUSB_BT_USB_2_0_EXTENSION: {
+		struct libusb_usb_2_0_extension_descriptor *usb_2_0_ext = NULL;
+		libusb_get_usb_2_0_extension_descriptor(NULL, dev_cap, &usb_2_0_ext);
+		if (usb_2_0_ext) {
+			printf("    USB 2.0 extension:\n");
+			printf("      attributes             : %02X\n", usb_2_0_ext->bmAttributes);
+			libusb_free_usb_2_0_extension_descriptor(usb_2_0_ext);
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	case LIBUSB_BT_SS_USB_DEVICE_CAPABILITY: {
+		struct libusb_ss_usb_device_capability_descriptor *ss_usb_device_cap = NULL;
+		libusb_get_ss_usb_device_capability_descriptor(NULL, dev_cap, &ss_usb_device_cap);
+		if (ss_usb_device_cap) {
+			printf("    USB 3.0 capabilities:\n");
+			printf("      attributes             : %02X\n", ss_usb_device_cap->bmAttributes);
+			printf("      supported speeds       : %04X\n", ss_usb_device_cap->wSpeedSupported);
+			printf("      supported functionality: %02X\n", ss_usb_device_cap->bFunctionalitySupport);
+			libusb_free_ss_usb_device_capability_descriptor(ss_usb_device_cap);
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	case LIBUSB_BT_CONTAINER_ID: {
+		struct libusb_container_id_descriptor *container_id = NULL;
+		libusb_get_container_id_descriptor(NULL, dev_cap, &container_id);
+		if (container_id) {
+			printf("    Container ID:\n      %s\n", uuid_to_string(container_id->ContainerID));
+			libusb_free_container_id_descriptor(container_id);
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	default:
+		printf("    Unknown BOS device capability %02x:\n", dev_cap->bDevCapabilityType);
+	}	
+}
+
+static int test_device(uint16_t vid, uint16_t pid)
+{
+	libusb_device_handle *handle;
+	libusb_device *dev;
+	uint8_t bus, port_path[8];
+	struct libusb_bos_descriptor *bos_desc;
+	struct libusb_config_descriptor *conf_desc;
+	const struct libusb_endpoint_descriptor *endpoint;
+	int i, j, k, r;
+	int iface, nb_ifaces, first_iface = -1;
+	struct libusb_device_descriptor dev_desc;
+	const char* speed_name[5] = { "Unknown", "1.5 Mbit/s (USB LowSpeed)", "12 Mbit/s (USB FullSpeed)",
+		"480 Mbit/s (USB HighSpeed)", "5000 Mbit/s (USB SuperSpeed)"};
+	char string[128];
+	uint8_t string_index[3];	// indexes of the string descriptors
+	uint8_t endpoint_in = 0, endpoint_out = 0;	// default IN and OUT endpoints
+
+	printf("Opening device %04X:%04X...\n", vid, pid);
+	handle = libusb_open_device_with_vid_pid(NULL, vid, pid);
+
+	if (handle == NULL) {
+		perr("  Failed.\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	dev = libusb_get_device(handle);
+	bus = libusb_get_bus_number(dev);
+	if (extra_info) {
+		r = libusb_get_port_numbers(dev, port_path, sizeof(port_path));
+		if (r > 0) {
+			printf("\nDevice properties:\n");
+			printf("        bus number: %d\n", bus);
+			printf("         port path: %d", port_path[0]);
+			for (i=1; i<r; i++) {
+				printf("->%d", port_path[i]);
+			}
+			printf(" (from root hub)\n");
+		}
+		r = libusb_get_device_speed(dev);
+		if ((r<0) || (r>4)) r=0;
+		printf("             speed: %s\n", speed_name[r]);
+	}
+
+	printf("\nReading device descriptor:\n");
+	CALL_CHECK(libusb_get_device_descriptor(dev, &dev_desc));
+	printf("            length: %d\n", dev_desc.bLength);
+	printf("      device class: %d\n", dev_desc.bDeviceClass);
+	printf("               S/N: %d\n", dev_desc.iSerialNumber);
+	printf("           VID:PID: %04X:%04X\n", dev_desc.idVendor, dev_desc.idProduct);
+	printf("         bcdDevice: %04X\n", dev_desc.bcdDevice);
+	printf("   iMan:iProd:iSer: %d:%d:%d\n", dev_desc.iManufacturer, dev_desc.iProduct, dev_desc.iSerialNumber);
+	printf("          nb confs: %d\n", dev_desc.bNumConfigurations);
+	// Copy the string descriptors for easier parsing
+	string_index[0] = dev_desc.iManufacturer;
+	string_index[1] = dev_desc.iProduct;
+	string_index[2] = dev_desc.iSerialNumber;
+
+	printf("\nReading BOS descriptor: ");
+	if (libusb_get_bos_descriptor(handle, &bos_desc) == LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
+		printf("%d caps\n", bos_desc->bNumDeviceCaps);
+		for (i = 0; i < bos_desc->bNumDeviceCaps; i++)
+			print_device_cap(bos_desc->dev_capability[i]);
+		libusb_free_bos_descriptor(bos_desc);
+	} else {
+		printf("no descriptor\n");
+	}
+
+	printf("\nReading first configuration descriptor:\n");
+	CALL_CHECK(libusb_get_config_descriptor(dev, 0, &conf_desc));
+	nb_ifaces = conf_desc->bNumInterfaces;
+	printf("             nb interfaces: %d\n", nb_ifaces);
+	if (nb_ifaces > 0)
+		first_iface = conf_desc->usb_interface[0].altsetting[0].bInterfaceNumber;
+	for (i=0; i<nb_ifaces; i++) {
+		printf("              interface[%d]: id = %d\n", i,
+			conf_desc->usb_interface[i].altsetting[0].bInterfaceNumber);
+		for (j=0; j<conf_desc->usb_interface[i].num_altsetting; j++) {
+			printf("interface[%d].altsetting[%d]: num endpoints = %d\n",
+				i, j, conf_desc->usb_interface[i].altsetting[j].bNumEndpoints);
+			printf("   Class.SubClass.Protocol: %02X.%02X.%02X\n",
+				conf_desc->usb_interface[i].altsetting[j].bInterfaceClass,
+				conf_desc->usb_interface[i].altsetting[j].bInterfaceSubClass,
+				conf_desc->usb_interface[i].altsetting[j].bInterfaceProtocol);
+			if ( (conf_desc->usb_interface[i].altsetting[j].bInterfaceClass == LIBUSB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE)
+			  && ( (conf_desc->usb_interface[i].altsetting[j].bInterfaceSubClass == 0x01)
+			  || (conf_desc->usb_interface[i].altsetting[j].bInterfaceSubClass == 0x06) )
+			  && (conf_desc->usb_interface[i].altsetting[j].bInterfaceProtocol == 0x50) ) {
+				// Mass storage devices that can use basic SCSI commands
+				test_mode = USE_SCSI;
+			}
+			for (k=0; k<conf_desc->usb_interface[i].altsetting[j].bNumEndpoints; k++) {
+				struct libusb_ss_endpoint_companion_descriptor *ep_comp = NULL;
+				endpoint = &conf_desc->usb_interface[i].altsetting[j].endpoint[k];
+				printf("       endpoint[%d].address: %02X\n", k, endpoint->bEndpointAddress);
+				// Use the first interrupt or bulk IN/OUT endpoints as default for testing
+				if ((endpoint->bmAttributes & LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_MASK) & (LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK | LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_INTERRUPT)) {
+					if (endpoint->bEndpointAddress & LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN) {
+						if (!endpoint_in)
+							endpoint_in = endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
+					} else {
+						if (!endpoint_out)
+							endpoint_out = endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
+					}
+				}
+				printf("           max packet size: %04X\n", endpoint->wMaxPacketSize);
+				printf("          polling interval: %02X\n", endpoint->bInterval);
+				libusb_get_ss_endpoint_companion_descriptor(NULL, endpoint, &ep_comp);
+				if (ep_comp) {
+					printf("                 max burst: %02X   (USB 3.0)\n", ep_comp->bMaxBurst);
+					printf("        bytes per interval: %04X (USB 3.0)\n", ep_comp->wBytesPerInterval);
+					libusb_free_ss_endpoint_companion_descriptor(ep_comp);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	libusb_free_config_descriptor(conf_desc);
+
+	libusb_set_auto_detach_kernel_driver(handle, 1);
+	for (iface = 0; iface < nb_ifaces; iface++)
+	{
+		printf("\nClaiming interface %d...\n", iface);
+		r = libusb_claim_interface(handle, iface);
+		if (r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
+			perr("   Failed.\n");
+		}
+	}
+
+	printf("\nReading string descriptors:\n");
+	for (i=0; i<3; i++) {
+		if (string_index[i] == 0) {
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (libusb_get_string_descriptor_ascii(handle, string_index[i], (unsigned char*)string, 128) >= 0) {
+			printf("   String (0x%02X): \"%s\"\n", string_index[i], string);
+		}
+	}
+	// Read the OS String Descriptor
+	if (libusb_get_string_descriptor_ascii(handle, 0xEE, (unsigned char*)string, 128) >= 0) {
+		printf("   String (0x%02X): \"%s\"\n", 0xEE, string);
+		// If this is a Microsoft OS String Descriptor,
+		// attempt to read the WinUSB extended Feature Descriptors
+		if (strncmp(string, "MSFT100", 7) == 0)
+			read_ms_winsub_feature_descriptors(handle, string[7], first_iface);
+	}
+
+	switch(test_mode) {
+	case USE_PS3:
+		CALL_CHECK(display_ps3_status(handle));
+		break;
+	case USE_XBOX:
+		CALL_CHECK(display_xbox_status(handle));
+		CALL_CHECK(set_xbox_actuators(handle, 128, 222));
+		msleep(2000);
+		CALL_CHECK(set_xbox_actuators(handle, 0, 0));
+		break;
+	case USE_HID:
+		test_hid(handle, endpoint_in);
+		break;
+	case USE_SCSI:
+		CALL_CHECK(test_mass_storage(handle, endpoint_in, endpoint_out));
+	case USE_GENERIC:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	printf("\n");
+	for (iface = 0; iface<nb_ifaces; iface++) {
+		printf("Releasing interface %d...\n", iface);
+		libusb_release_interface(handle, iface);
+	}
+
+	printf("Closing device...\n");
+	libusb_close(handle);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv)
+{
+	bool show_help = false;
+	bool debug_mode = false;
+	const struct libusb_version* version;
+	int j, r;
+	size_t i, arglen;
+	unsigned tmp_vid, tmp_pid;
+	uint16_t endian_test = 0xBE00;
+	char *error_lang = NULL, *old_dbg_str = NULL, str[256];
+
+	// Default to generic, expecting VID:PID
+	VID = 0;
+	PID = 0;
+	test_mode = USE_GENERIC;
+
+	if (((uint8_t*)&endian_test)[0] == 0xBE) {
+		printf("Despite their natural superiority for end users, big endian\n"
+			"CPUs are not supported with this program, sorry.\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (argc >= 2) {
+		for (j = 1; j<argc; j++) {
+			arglen = strlen(argv[j]);
+			if ( ((argv[j][0] == '-') || (argv[j][0] == '/'))
+			  && (arglen >= 2) ) {
+				switch(argv[j][1]) {
+				case 'd':
+					debug_mode = true;
+					break;
+				case 'i':
+					extra_info = true;
+					break;
+				case 'w':
+					force_device_request = true;
+					break;
+				case 'b':
+					if ((j+1 >= argc) || (argv[j+1][0] == '-') || (argv[j+1][0] == '/')) {
+						printf("   Option -b requires a file name\n");
+						return 1;
+					}
+					binary_name = argv[++j];
+					binary_dump = true;
+					break;
+				case 'l':
+					if ((j+1 >= argc) || (argv[j+1][0] == '-') || (argv[j+1][0] == '/')) {
+						printf("   Option -l requires an ISO 639-1 language parameter\n");
+						return 1;
+					}
+					error_lang = argv[++j];
+					break;
+				case 'j':
+					// OLIMEX ARM-USB-TINY JTAG, 2 channel composite device - 2 interfaces
+					if (!VID && !PID) {
+						VID = 0x15BA;
+						PID = 0x0004;
+					}
+					break;
+				case 'k':
+					// Generic 2 GB USB Key (SCSI Transparent/Bulk Only) - 1 interface
+					if (!VID && !PID) {
+						VID = 0x0204;
+						PID = 0x6025;
+					}
+					break;
+				// The following tests will force VID:PID if already provided
+				case 'p':
+					// Sony PS3 Controller - 1 interface
+					VID = 0x054C;
+					PID = 0x0268;
+					test_mode = USE_PS3;
+					break;
+				case 's':
+					// Microsoft Sidewinder Precision Pro Joystick - 1 HID interface
+					VID = 0x045E;
+					PID = 0x0008;
+					test_mode = USE_HID;
+					break;
+				case 'x':
+					// Microsoft XBox Controller Type S - 1 interface
+					VID = 0x045E;
+					PID = 0x0289;
+					test_mode = USE_XBOX;
+					break;
+				default:
+					show_help = true;
+					break;
+				}
+			} else {
+				for (i=0; i<arglen; i++) {
+					if (argv[j][i] == ':')
+						break;
+				}
+				if (i != arglen) {
+					if (sscanf(argv[j], "%x:%x" , &tmp_vid, &tmp_pid) != 2) {
+						printf("   Please specify VID & PID as \"vid:pid\" in hexadecimal format\n");
+						return 1;
+					}
+					VID = (uint16_t)tmp_vid;
+					PID = (uint16_t)tmp_pid;
+				} else {
+					show_help = true;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ((show_help) || (argc == 1) || (argc > 7)) {
+		printf("usage: %s [-h] [-d] [-i] [-k] [-b file] [-l lang] [-j] [-x] [-s] [-p] [-w] [vid:pid]\n", argv[0]);
+		printf("   -h      : display usage\n");
+		printf("   -d      : enable debug output\n");
+		printf("   -i      : print topology and speed info\n");
+		printf("   -j      : test composite FTDI based JTAG device\n");
+		printf("   -k      : test Mass Storage device\n");
+		printf("   -b file : dump Mass Storage data to file 'file'\n");
+		printf("   -p      : test Sony PS3 SixAxis controller\n");
+		printf("   -s      : test Microsoft Sidewinder Precision Pro (HID)\n");
+		printf("   -x      : test Microsoft XBox Controller Type S\n");
+		printf("   -l lang : language to report errors in (ISO 639-1)\n");
+		printf("   -w      : force the use of device requests when querying WCID descriptors\n");
+		printf("If only the vid:pid is provided, xusb attempts to run the most appropriate test\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	// xusb is commonly used as a debug tool, so it's convenient to have debug output during libusb_init(),
+	// but since we can't call on libusb_set_debug() before libusb_init(), we use the env variable method
+	old_dbg_str = getenv("LIBUSB_DEBUG");
+	if (debug_mode) {
+		if (putenv("LIBUSB_DEBUG=4") != 0)	// LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
+			printf("Unable to set debug level");
+	}
+
+	version = libusb_get_version();
+	printf("Using libusb v%d.%d.%d.%d\n\n", version->major, version->minor, version->micro, version->nano);
+	r = libusb_init(NULL);
+	if (r < 0)
+		return r;
+
+	// If not set externally, and no debug option was given, use info log level
+	if ((old_dbg_str == NULL) && (!debug_mode))
+		libusb_set_debug(NULL, LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_INFO);
+	if (error_lang != NULL) {
+		r = libusb_setlocale(error_lang);
+		if (r < 0)
+			printf("Invalid or unsupported locale '%s': %s\n", error_lang, libusb_strerror((enum libusb_error)r));
+	}
+
+	test_device(VID, PID);
+
+	libusb_exit(NULL);
+
+	if (debug_mode) {
+		snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "LIBUSB_DEBUG=%s", (old_dbg_str == NULL)?"":old_dbg_str);
+		str[sizeof(str) - 1] = 0;	// Windows may not NUL terminate the string
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/install-sh b/install-sh
deleted file mode 100755
index 4fbbae7..0000000
--- a/install-sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,507 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-# install - install a program, script, or datafile
-
-scriptversion=2006-10-14.15
-
-# This originates from X11R5 (mit/util/scripts/install.sh), which was
-# later released in X11R6 (xc/config/util/install.sh) with the
-# following copyright and license.
-#
-# Copyright (C) 1994 X Consortium
-#
-# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
-# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
-# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
-# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-#
-# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
-# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-#
-# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-# X CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
-# AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNEC-
-# TION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
-#
-# Except as contained in this notice, the name of the X Consortium shall not
-# be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other deal-
-# ings in this Software without prior written authorization from the X Consor-
-# tium.
-#
-#
-# FSF changes to this file are in the public domain.
-#
-# Calling this script install-sh is preferred over install.sh, to prevent
-# `make' implicit rules from creating a file called install from it
-# when there is no Makefile.
-#
-# This script is compatible with the BSD install script, but was written
-# from scratch.
-
-nl='
-'
-IFS=" ""	$nl"
-
-# set DOITPROG to echo to test this script
-
-# Don't use :- since 4.3BSD and earlier shells don't like it.
-doit="${DOITPROG-}"
-if test -z "$doit"; then
-  doit_exec=exec
-else
-  doit_exec=$doit
-fi
-
-# Put in absolute file names if you don't have them in your path;
-# or use environment vars.
-
-mvprog="${MVPROG-mv}"
-cpprog="${CPPROG-cp}"
-chmodprog="${CHMODPROG-chmod}"
-chownprog="${CHOWNPROG-chown}"
-chgrpprog="${CHGRPPROG-chgrp}"
-stripprog="${STRIPPROG-strip}"
-rmprog="${RMPROG-rm}"
-mkdirprog="${MKDIRPROG-mkdir}"
-
-posix_glob=
-posix_mkdir=
-
-# Desired mode of installed file.
-mode=0755
-
-chmodcmd=$chmodprog
-chowncmd=
-chgrpcmd=
-stripcmd=
-rmcmd="$rmprog -f"
-mvcmd="$mvprog"
-src=
-dst=
-dir_arg=
-dstarg=
-no_target_directory=
-
-usage="Usage: $0 [OPTION]... [-T] SRCFILE DSTFILE
-   or: $0 [OPTION]... SRCFILES... DIRECTORY
-   or: $0 [OPTION]... -t DIRECTORY SRCFILES...
-   or: $0 [OPTION]... -d DIRECTORIES...
-
-In the 1st form, copy SRCFILE to DSTFILE.
-In the 2nd and 3rd, copy all SRCFILES to DIRECTORY.
-In the 4th, create DIRECTORIES.
-
-Options:
--c         (ignored)
--d         create directories instead of installing files.
--g GROUP   $chgrpprog installed files to GROUP.
--m MODE    $chmodprog installed files to MODE.
--o USER    $chownprog installed files to USER.
--s         $stripprog installed files.
--t DIRECTORY  install into DIRECTORY.
--T         report an error if DSTFILE is a directory.
---help     display this help and exit.
---version  display version info and exit.
-
-Environment variables override the default commands:
-  CHGRPPROG CHMODPROG CHOWNPROG CPPROG MKDIRPROG MVPROG RMPROG STRIPPROG
-"
-
-while test $# -ne 0; do
-  case $1 in
-    -c) shift
-        continue;;
-
-    -d) dir_arg=true
-        shift
-        continue;;
-
-    -g) chgrpcmd="$chgrpprog $2"
-        shift
-        shift
-        continue;;
-
-    --help) echo "$usage"; exit $?;;
-
-    -m) mode=$2
-        shift
-        shift
-	case $mode in
-	  *' '* | *'	'* | *'
-'*	  | *'*'* | *'?'* | *'['*)
-	    echo "$0: invalid mode: $mode" >&2
-	    exit 1;;
-	esac
-        continue;;
-
-    -o) chowncmd="$chownprog $2"
-        shift
-        shift
-        continue;;
-
-    -s) stripcmd=$stripprog
-        shift
-        continue;;
-
-    -t) dstarg=$2
-	shift
-	shift
-	continue;;
-
-    -T) no_target_directory=true
-	shift
-	continue;;
-
-    --version) echo "$0 $scriptversion"; exit $?;;
-
-    --)	shift
-	break;;
-
-    -*)	echo "$0: invalid option: $1" >&2
-	exit 1;;
-
-    *)  break;;
-  esac
-done
-
-if test $# -ne 0 && test -z "$dir_arg$dstarg"; then
-  # When -d is used, all remaining arguments are directories to create.
-  # When -t is used, the destination is already specified.
-  # Otherwise, the last argument is the destination.  Remove it from $@.
-  for arg
-  do
-    if test -n "$dstarg"; then
-      # $@ is not empty: it contains at least $arg.
-      set fnord "$@" "$dstarg"
-      shift # fnord
-    fi
-    shift # arg
-    dstarg=$arg
-  done
-fi
-
-if test $# -eq 0; then
-  if test -z "$dir_arg"; then
-    echo "$0: no input file specified." >&2
-    exit 1
-  fi
-  # It's OK to call `install-sh -d' without argument.
-  # This can happen when creating conditional directories.
-  exit 0
-fi
-
-if test -z "$dir_arg"; then
-  trap '(exit $?); exit' 1 2 13 15
-
-  # Set umask so as not to create temps with too-generous modes.
-  # However, 'strip' requires both read and write access to temps.
-  case $mode in
-    # Optimize common cases.
-    *644) cp_umask=133;;
-    *755) cp_umask=22;;
-
-    *[0-7])
-      if test -z "$stripcmd"; then
-	u_plus_rw=
-      else
-	u_plus_rw='% 200'
-      fi
-      cp_umask=`expr '(' 777 - $mode % 1000 ')' $u_plus_rw`;;
-    *)
-      if test -z "$stripcmd"; then
-	u_plus_rw=
-      else
-	u_plus_rw=,u+rw
-      fi
-      cp_umask=$mode$u_plus_rw;;
-  esac
-fi
-
-for src
-do
-  # Protect names starting with `-'.
-  case $src in
-    -*) src=./$src ;;
-  esac
-
-  if test -n "$dir_arg"; then
-    dst=$src
-    dstdir=$dst
-    test -d "$dstdir"
-    dstdir_status=$?
-  else
-
-    # Waiting for this to be detected by the "$cpprog $src $dsttmp" command
-    # might cause directories to be created, which would be especially bad
-    # if $src (and thus $dsttmp) contains '*'.
-    if test ! -f "$src" && test ! -d "$src"; then
-      echo "$0: $src does not exist." >&2
-      exit 1
-    fi
-
-    if test -z "$dstarg"; then
-      echo "$0: no destination specified." >&2
-      exit 1
-    fi
-
-    dst=$dstarg
-    # Protect names starting with `-'.
-    case $dst in
-      -*) dst=./$dst ;;
-    esac
-
-    # If destination is a directory, append the input filename; won't work
-    # if double slashes aren't ignored.
-    if test -d "$dst"; then
-      if test -n "$no_target_directory"; then
-	echo "$0: $dstarg: Is a directory" >&2
-	exit 1
-      fi
-      dstdir=$dst
-      dst=$dstdir/`basename "$src"`
-      dstdir_status=0
-    else
-      # Prefer dirname, but fall back on a substitute if dirname fails.
-      dstdir=`
-	(dirname "$dst") 2>/dev/null ||
-	expr X"$dst" : 'X\(.*[^/]\)//*[^/][^/]*/*$' \| \
-	     X"$dst" : 'X\(//\)[^/]' \| \
-	     X"$dst" : 'X\(//\)$' \| \
-	     X"$dst" : 'X\(/\)' \| . 2>/dev/null ||
-	echo X"$dst" |
-	    sed '/^X\(.*[^/]\)\/\/*[^/][^/]*\/*$/{
-		   s//\1/
-		   q
-		 }
-		 /^X\(\/\/\)[^/].*/{
-		   s//\1/
-		   q
-		 }
-		 /^X\(\/\/\)$/{
-		   s//\1/
-		   q
-		 }
-		 /^X\(\/\).*/{
-		   s//\1/
-		   q
-		 }
-		 s/.*/./; q'
-      `
-
-      test -d "$dstdir"
-      dstdir_status=$?
-    fi
-  fi
-
-  obsolete_mkdir_used=false
-
-  if test $dstdir_status != 0; then
-    case $posix_mkdir in
-      '')
-	# Create intermediate dirs using mode 755 as modified by the umask.
-	# This is like FreeBSD 'install' as of 1997-10-28.
-	umask=`umask`
-	case $stripcmd.$umask in
-	  # Optimize common cases.
-	  *[2367][2367]) mkdir_umask=$umask;;
-	  .*0[02][02] | .[02][02] | .[02]) mkdir_umask=22;;
-
-	  *[0-7])
-	    mkdir_umask=`expr $umask + 22 \
-	      - $umask % 100 % 40 + $umask % 20 \
-	      - $umask % 10 % 4 + $umask % 2
-	    `;;
-	  *) mkdir_umask=$umask,go-w;;
-	esac
-
-	# With -d, create the new directory with the user-specified mode.
-	# Otherwise, rely on $mkdir_umask.
-	if test -n "$dir_arg"; then
-	  mkdir_mode=-m$mode
-	else
-	  mkdir_mode=
-	fi
-
-	posix_mkdir=false
-	case $umask in
-	  *[123567][0-7][0-7])
-	    # POSIX mkdir -p sets u+wx bits regardless of umask, which
-	    # is incompatible with FreeBSD 'install' when (umask & 300) != 0.
-	    ;;
-	  *)
-	    tmpdir=${TMPDIR-/tmp}/ins$RANDOM-$$
-	    trap 'ret=$?; rmdir "$tmpdir/d" "$tmpdir" 2>/dev/null; exit $ret' 0
-
-	    if (umask $mkdir_umask &&
-		exec $mkdirprog $mkdir_mode -p -- "$tmpdir/d") >/dev/null 2>&1
-	    then
-	      if test -z "$dir_arg" || {
-		   # Check for POSIX incompatibilities with -m.
-		   # HP-UX 11.23 and IRIX 6.5 mkdir -m -p sets group- or
-		   # other-writeable bit of parent directory when it shouldn't.
-		   # FreeBSD 6.1 mkdir -m -p sets mode of existing directory.
-		   ls_ld_tmpdir=`ls -ld "$tmpdir"`
-		   case $ls_ld_tmpdir in
-		     d????-?r-*) different_mode=700;;
-		     d????-?--*) different_mode=755;;
-		     *) false;;
-		   esac &&
-		   $mkdirprog -m$different_mode -p -- "$tmpdir" && {
-		     ls_ld_tmpdir_1=`ls -ld "$tmpdir"`
-		     test "$ls_ld_tmpdir" = "$ls_ld_tmpdir_1"
-		   }
-		 }
-	      then posix_mkdir=:
-	      fi
-	      rmdir "$tmpdir/d" "$tmpdir"
-	    else
-	      # Remove any dirs left behind by ancient mkdir implementations.
-	      rmdir ./$mkdir_mode ./-p ./-- 2>/dev/null
-	    fi
-	    trap '' 0;;
-	esac;;
-    esac
-
-    if
-      $posix_mkdir && (
-	umask $mkdir_umask &&
-	$doit_exec $mkdirprog $mkdir_mode -p -- "$dstdir"
-      )
-    then :
-    else
-
-      # The umask is ridiculous, or mkdir does not conform to POSIX,
-      # or it failed possibly due to a race condition.  Create the
-      # directory the slow way, step by step, checking for races as we go.
-
-      case $dstdir in
-	/*) prefix=/ ;;
-	-*) prefix=./ ;;
-	*)  prefix= ;;
-      esac
-
-      case $posix_glob in
-        '')
-	  if (set -f) 2>/dev/null; then
-	    posix_glob=true
-	  else
-	    posix_glob=false
-	  fi ;;
-      esac
-
-      oIFS=$IFS
-      IFS=/
-      $posix_glob && set -f
-      set fnord $dstdir
-      shift
-      $posix_glob && set +f
-      IFS=$oIFS
-
-      prefixes=
-
-      for d
-      do
-	test -z "$d" && continue
-
-	prefix=$prefix$d
-	if test -d "$prefix"; then
-	  prefixes=
-	else
-	  if $posix_mkdir; then
-	    (umask=$mkdir_umask &&
-	     $doit_exec $mkdirprog $mkdir_mode -p -- "$dstdir") && break
-	    # Don't fail if two instances are running concurrently.
-	    test -d "$prefix" || exit 1
-	  else
-	    case $prefix in
-	      *\'*) qprefix=`echo "$prefix" | sed "s/'/'\\\\\\\\''/g"`;;
-	      *) qprefix=$prefix;;
-	    esac
-	    prefixes="$prefixes '$qprefix'"
-	  fi
-	fi
-	prefix=$prefix/
-      done
-
-      if test -n "$prefixes"; then
-	# Don't fail if two instances are running concurrently.
-	(umask $mkdir_umask &&
-	 eval "\$doit_exec \$mkdirprog $prefixes") ||
-	  test -d "$dstdir" || exit 1
-	obsolete_mkdir_used=true
-      fi
-    fi
-  fi
-
-  if test -n "$dir_arg"; then
-    { test -z "$chowncmd" || $doit $chowncmd "$dst"; } &&
-    { test -z "$chgrpcmd" || $doit $chgrpcmd "$dst"; } &&
-    { test "$obsolete_mkdir_used$chowncmd$chgrpcmd" = false ||
-      test -z "$chmodcmd" || $doit $chmodcmd $mode "$dst"; } || exit 1
-  else
-
-    # Make a couple of temp file names in the proper directory.
-    dsttmp=$dstdir/_inst.$$_
-    rmtmp=$dstdir/_rm.$$_
-
-    # Trap to clean up those temp files at exit.
-    trap 'ret=$?; rm -f "$dsttmp" "$rmtmp" && exit $ret' 0
-
-    # Copy the file name to the temp name.
-    (umask $cp_umask && $doit_exec $cpprog "$src" "$dsttmp") &&
-
-    # and set any options; do chmod last to preserve setuid bits.
-    #
-    # If any of these fail, we abort the whole thing.  If we want to
-    # ignore errors from any of these, just make sure not to ignore
-    # errors from the above "$doit $cpprog $src $dsttmp" command.
-    #
-    { test -z "$chowncmd" || $doit $chowncmd "$dsttmp"; } \
-      && { test -z "$chgrpcmd" || $doit $chgrpcmd "$dsttmp"; } \
-      && { test -z "$stripcmd" || $doit $stripcmd "$dsttmp"; } \
-      && { test -z "$chmodcmd" || $doit $chmodcmd $mode "$dsttmp"; } &&
-
-    # Now rename the file to the real destination.
-    { $doit $mvcmd -f "$dsttmp" "$dst" 2>/dev/null \
-      || {
-	   # The rename failed, perhaps because mv can't rename something else
-	   # to itself, or perhaps because mv is so ancient that it does not
-	   # support -f.
-
-	   # Now remove or move aside any old file at destination location.
-	   # We try this two ways since rm can't unlink itself on some
-	   # systems and the destination file might be busy for other
-	   # reasons.  In this case, the final cleanup might fail but the new
-	   # file should still install successfully.
-	   {
-	     if test -f "$dst"; then
-	       $doit $rmcmd -f "$dst" 2>/dev/null \
-	       || { $doit $mvcmd -f "$dst" "$rmtmp" 2>/dev/null \
-		     && { $doit $rmcmd -f "$rmtmp" 2>/dev/null; :; }; }\
-	       || {
-		 echo "$0: cannot unlink or rename $dst" >&2
-		 (exit 1); exit 1
-	       }
-	     else
-	       :
-	     fi
-	   } &&
-
-	   # Now rename the file to the real destination.
-	   $doit $mvcmd "$dsttmp" "$dst"
-	 }
-    } || exit 1
-
-    trap '' 0
-  fi
-done
-
-# Local variables:
-# eval: (add-hook 'write-file-hooks 'time-stamp)
-# time-stamp-start: "scriptversion="
-# time-stamp-format: "%:y-%02m-%02d.%02H"
-# time-stamp-end: "$"
-# End:
diff --git a/libusb-1.0.pc.in b/libusb-1.0.pc.in
index dd6bde0..4aba609 100644
--- a/libusb-1.0.pc.in
+++ b/libusb-1.0.pc.in
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ libdir=@libdir@
 includedir=@includedir@
 
 Name: libusb-1.0
-Description: C API for USB device access from Linux userspace
+Description: C API for USB device access from Linux, Mac OS X, Windows, OpenBSD/NetBSD and Solaris userspace
 Version: @VERSION@
 Libs: -L${libdir} -lusb-1.0
+Libs.private: @LIBS@
 Cflags: -I${includedir}/libusb-1.0
-
diff --git a/libusb.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj b/libusb.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj
deleted file mode 100644
index 06538d8..0000000
--- a/libusb.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,242 +0,0 @@
-// !$*UTF8*$!
-{
-	archiveVersion = 1;
-	classes = {
-	};
-	objectVersion = 45;
-	objects = {
-
-/* Begin PBXBuildFile section */
-		B022B8E71277A96700455475 /* core.c in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B022B8E11277A96600455475 /* core.c */; };
-		B022B8E81277A96700455475 /* descriptor.c in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B022B8E21277A96600455475 /* descriptor.c */; };
-		B022B8E91277A96700455475 /* io.c in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B022B8E31277A96600455475 /* io.c */; };
-		B022B8EA1277A96700455475 /* libusb.h in Headers */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B022B8E41277A96700455475 /* libusb.h */; };
-		B022B8EB1277A96700455475 /* libusbi.h in Headers */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B022B8E51277A96700455475 /* libusbi.h */; };
-		B022B8EC1277A96700455475 /* sync.c in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B022B8E61277A96700455475 /* sync.c */; };
-		B022B8EF1277A97B00455475 /* darwin_usb.c in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B022B8ED1277A97B00455475 /* darwin_usb.c */; };
-		B022B8F01277A97B00455475 /* darwin_usb.h in Headers */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B022B8EE1277A97B00455475 /* darwin_usb.h */; };
-		B0ABC8A71277AA6F005F9E6B /* IOKit.framework in Frameworks */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B0ABC8A61277AA6F005F9E6B /* IOKit.framework */; };
-		B0ABC8AB1277AA77005F9E6B /* CoreFoundation.framework in Frameworks */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B0ABC8AA1277AA77005F9E6B /* CoreFoundation.framework */; };
-		D7D0FF8B1124E29800E01FE7 /* config.h in Headers */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = D7D0FF621124E29800E01FE7 /* config.h */; };
-/* End PBXBuildFile section */
-
-/* Begin PBXFileReference section */
-		B022B8E11277A96600455475 /* core.c */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.c.c; name = core.c; path = libusb/core.c; sourceTree = SOURCE_ROOT; };
-		B022B8E21277A96600455475 /* descriptor.c */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.c.c; name = descriptor.c; path = libusb/descriptor.c; sourceTree = SOURCE_ROOT; };
-		B022B8E31277A96600455475 /* io.c */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.c.c; name = io.c; path = libusb/io.c; sourceTree = SOURCE_ROOT; };
-		B022B8E41277A96700455475 /* libusb.h */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.c.h; name = libusb.h; path = libusb/libusb.h; sourceTree = SOURCE_ROOT; };
-		B022B8E51277A96700455475 /* libusbi.h */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.c.h; name = libusbi.h; path = libusb/libusbi.h; sourceTree = SOURCE_ROOT; };
-		B022B8E61277A96700455475 /* sync.c */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.c.c; name = sync.c; path = libusb/sync.c; sourceTree = SOURCE_ROOT; };
-		B022B8ED1277A97B00455475 /* darwin_usb.c */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.c.c; name = darwin_usb.c; path = libusb/os/darwin_usb.c; sourceTree = SOURCE_ROOT; };
-		B022B8EE1277A97B00455475 /* darwin_usb.h */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.c.h; name = darwin_usb.h; path = libusb/os/darwin_usb.h; sourceTree = SOURCE_ROOT; };
-		B0ABC8A61277AA6F005F9E6B /* IOKit.framework */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = wrapper.framework; name = IOKit.framework; path = System/Library/Frameworks/IOKit.framework; sourceTree = SDKROOT; };
-		B0ABC8AA1277AA77005F9E6B /* CoreFoundation.framework */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = wrapper.framework; name = CoreFoundation.framework; path = System/Library/Frameworks/CoreFoundation.framework; sourceTree = SDKROOT; };
-		D2AAC0630554660B00DB518D /* libusb.dylib */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; explicitFileType = "compiled.mach-o.dylib"; includeInIndex = 0; path = libusb.dylib; sourceTree = BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR; };
-		D71350461124D56600E2C1DA /* MacConfigExternalDebug.xcconfig */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = text.xcconfig; path = MacConfigExternalDebug.xcconfig; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
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-/* End PBXFileReference section */
-
-/* Begin PBXFrameworksBuildPhase section */
-		D289988505E68E00004EDB86 /* Frameworks */ = {
-			isa = PBXFrameworksBuildPhase;
-			buildActionMask = 2147483647;
-			files = (
-				B0ABC8A71277AA6F005F9E6B /* IOKit.framework in Frameworks */,
-				B0ABC8AB1277AA77005F9E6B /* CoreFoundation.framework in Frameworks */,
-			);
-			runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0;
-		};
-/* End PBXFrameworksBuildPhase section */
-
-/* Begin PBXGroup section */
-		08FB7794FE84155DC02AAC07 /* libusb */ = {
-			isa = PBXGroup;
-			children = (
-				D71350461124D56600E2C1DA /* MacConfigExternalDebug.xcconfig */,
-				D71350471124D56600E2C1DA /* MacConfigExternalRelease.xcconfig */,
-				08FB7795FE84155DC02AAC07 /* Source */,
-				1AB674ADFE9D54B511CA2CBB /* Products */,
-				B0ABC8A61277AA6F005F9E6B /* IOKit.framework */,
-				B0ABC8AA1277AA77005F9E6B /* CoreFoundation.framework */,
-			);
-			name = libusb;
-			sourceTree = "<group>";
-		};
-		08FB7795FE84155DC02AAC07 /* Source */ = {
-			isa = PBXGroup;
-			children = (
-				D7D0FF621124E29800E01FE7 /* config.h */,
-				B022B8ED1277A97B00455475 /* darwin_usb.c */,
-				B022B8EE1277A97B00455475 /* darwin_usb.h */,
-				B022B8E11277A96600455475 /* core.c */,
-				B022B8E21277A96600455475 /* descriptor.c */,
-				B022B8E31277A96600455475 /* io.c */,
-				B022B8E41277A96700455475 /* libusb.h */,
-				B022B8E51277A96700455475 /* libusbi.h */,
-				B022B8E61277A96700455475 /* sync.c */,
-			);
-			name = Source;
-			sourceTree = "<group>";
-		};
-		1AB674ADFE9D54B511CA2CBB /* Products */ = {
-			isa = PBXGroup;
-			children = (
-				D2AAC0630554660B00DB518D /* libusb.dylib */,
-			);
-			name = Products;
-			sourceTree = "<group>";
-		};
-/* End PBXGroup section */
-
-/* Begin PBXHeadersBuildPhase section */
-		D2AAC0600554660B00DB518D /* Headers */ = {
-			isa = PBXHeadersBuildPhase;
-			buildActionMask = 2147483647;
-			files = (
-				D7D0FF8B1124E29800E01FE7 /* config.h in Headers */,
-				B022B8EA1277A96700455475 /* libusb.h in Headers */,
-				B022B8EB1277A96700455475 /* libusbi.h in Headers */,
-				B022B8F01277A97B00455475 /* darwin_usb.h in Headers */,
-			);
-			runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0;
-		};
-/* End PBXHeadersBuildPhase section */
-
-/* Begin PBXNativeTarget section */
-		D2AAC0620554660B00DB518D /* libusb */ = {
-			isa = PBXNativeTarget;
-			buildConfigurationList = 1DEB914A08733D8E0010E9CD /* Build configuration list for PBXNativeTarget "libusb" */;
-			buildPhases = (
-				D2AAC0600554660B00DB518D /* Headers */,
-				D2AAC0610554660B00DB518D /* Sources */,
-				D289988505E68E00004EDB86 /* Frameworks */,
-			);
-			buildRules = (
-			);
-			dependencies = (
-			);
-			name = libusb;
-			productName = libusb;
-			productReference = D2AAC0630554660B00DB518D /* libusb.dylib */;
-			productType = "com.apple.product-type.library.dynamic";
-		};
-/* End PBXNativeTarget section */
-
-/* Begin PBXProject section */
-		08FB7793FE84155DC02AAC07 /* Project object */ = {
-			isa = PBXProject;
-			buildConfigurationList = 1DEB914E08733D8E0010E9CD /* Build configuration list for PBXProject "libusb" */;
-			compatibilityVersion = "Xcode 3.1";
-			developmentRegion = English;
-			hasScannedForEncodings = 1;
-			knownRegions = (
-				English,
-				Japanese,
-				French,
-				German,
-			);
-			mainGroup = 08FB7794FE84155DC02AAC07 /* libusb */;
-			projectDirPath = "";
-			projectRoot = "";
-			targets = (
-				D2AAC0620554660B00DB518D /* libusb */,
-			);
-		};
-/* End PBXProject section */
-
-/* Begin PBXSourcesBuildPhase section */
-		D2AAC0610554660B00DB518D /* Sources */ = {
-			isa = PBXSourcesBuildPhase;
-			buildActionMask = 2147483647;
-			files = (
-				B022B8E71277A96700455475 /* core.c in Sources */,
-				B022B8E81277A96700455475 /* descriptor.c in Sources */,
-				B022B8E91277A96700455475 /* io.c in Sources */,
-				B022B8EC1277A96700455475 /* sync.c in Sources */,
-				B022B8EF1277A97B00455475 /* darwin_usb.c in Sources */,
-			);
-			runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0;
-		};
-/* End PBXSourcesBuildPhase section */
-
-/* Begin XCBuildConfiguration section */
-		1DEB914B08733D8E0010E9CD /* Debug */ = {
-			isa = XCBuildConfiguration;
-			buildSettings = {
-				EXECUTABLE_PREFIX = lib;
-				GCC_C_LANGUAGE_STANDARD = gnu99;
-				OTHER_CFLAGS = (
-					"$(inherited)",
-					"-Wall",
-					"-Wundef",
-					"-Wunused",
-					"-Wstrict-prototypes",
-					"-Werror-implicit-function-declaration",
-					"-Wno-pointer-sign",
-					"-Wshadow",
-				);
-				PRODUCT_NAME = usb;
-			};
-			name = Debug;
-		};
-		1DEB914C08733D8E0010E9CD /* Release */ = {
-			isa = XCBuildConfiguration;
-			buildSettings = {
-				EXECUTABLE_PREFIX = lib;
-				GCC_C_LANGUAGE_STANDARD = gnu99;
-				OTHER_CFLAGS = (
-					"$(inherited)",
-					"-Wall",
-					"-Wundef",
-					"-Wunused",
-					"-Wstrict-prototypes",
-					"-Werror-implicit-function-declaration",
-					"-Wno-pointer-sign",
-					"-Wshadow",
-				);
-				PRODUCT_NAME = usb;
-			};
-			name = Release;
-		};
-		1DEB914F08733D8E0010E9CD /* Debug */ = {
-			isa = XCBuildConfiguration;
-			baseConfigurationReference = D71350461124D56600E2C1DA /* MacConfigExternalDebug.xcconfig */;
-			buildSettings = {
-				GCC_SYMBOLS_PRIVATE_EXTERN = NO;
-			};
-			name = Debug;
-		};
-		1DEB915008733D8E0010E9CD /* Release */ = {
-			isa = XCBuildConfiguration;
-			baseConfigurationReference = D71350471124D56600E2C1DA /* MacConfigExternalRelease.xcconfig */;
-			buildSettings = {
-				GCC_SYMBOLS_PRIVATE_EXTERN = NO;
-			};
-			name = Release;
-		};
-/* End XCBuildConfiguration section */
-
-/* Begin XCConfigurationList section */
-		1DEB914A08733D8E0010E9CD /* Build configuration list for PBXNativeTarget "libusb" */ = {
-			isa = XCConfigurationList;
-			buildConfigurations = (
-				1DEB914B08733D8E0010E9CD /* Debug */,
-				1DEB914C08733D8E0010E9CD /* Release */,
-			);
-			defaultConfigurationIsVisible = 0;
-			defaultConfigurationName = Release;
-		};
-		1DEB914E08733D8E0010E9CD /* Build configuration list for PBXProject "libusb" */ = {
-			isa = XCConfigurationList;
-			buildConfigurations = (
-				1DEB914F08733D8E0010E9CD /* Debug */,
-				1DEB915008733D8E0010E9CD /* Release */,
-			);
-			defaultConfigurationIsVisible = 0;
-			defaultConfigurationName = Release;
-		};
-/* End XCConfigurationList section */
-	};
-	rootObject = 08FB7793FE84155DC02AAC07 /* Project object */;
-}
diff --git a/libusb/Makefile.am b/libusb/Makefile.am
index a2be46c..b1b892d 100644
--- a/libusb/Makefile.am
+++ b/libusb/Makefile.am
@@ -1,12 +1,42 @@
+all: libusb-1.0.la libusb-1.0.dll
+
+AUTOMAKE_OPTIONS = subdir-objects
+
 lib_LTLIBRARIES = libusb-1.0.la
 
+POSIX_POLL_SRC = os/poll_posix.h os/poll_posix.c
+POSIX_THREADS_SRC = os/threads_posix.h os/threads_posix.c
+WINDOWS_POLL_SRC = os/poll_windows.h os/poll_windows.c
+WINDOWS_THREADS_SRC = os/threads_windows.h os/threads_windows.c
 LINUX_USBFS_SRC = os/linux_usbfs.h os/linux_usbfs.c
 DARWIN_USB_SRC = os/darwin_usb.h os/darwin_usb.c
+OPENBSD_USB_SRC = os/openbsd_usb.c
+NETBSD_USB_SRC = os/netbsd_usb.c
+SUNOS_USB_SRC = os/sunos_usb.c os/sunos_usb.h
+WINDOWS_COMMON_SRC = os/windows_nt_common.h os/windows_nt_common.c \
+                     os/windows_common.h libusb-1.0.rc libusb-1.0.def
+WINDOWS_USB_SRC = os/windows_winusb.h os/windows_winusb.c
+WINDOWS_USBDK_SRC = os/windows_usbdk.h os/windows_usbdk.c
+WINCE_USB_SRC = os/wince_usb.h os/wince_usb.c
+HAIKU_USB_SRC = os/haiku_usb.h os/haiku_usb_backend.cpp \
+		os/haiku_usb_raw.h os/haiku_usb_raw.cpp os/haiku_pollfs.cpp
 
-EXTRA_DIST = $(LINUX_USBFS_SRC) $(DARWIN_USB_SRC)
+EXTRA_DIST = $(POSIX_POLL_SRC) $(POSIX_THREADS_SRC) \
+	$(WINDOWS_POLL_SRC) $(WINDOWS_THREADS_SRC) \
+	$(LINUX_USBFS_SRC) $(DARWIN_USB_SRC) \
+	$(OPENBSD_USB_SRC) $(NETBSD_USB_SRC) \
+	$(WINDOWS_COMMON_SRC) $(WINDOWS_USB_SRC) $(WINDOWS_USBDK_SRC) \
+        $(WINCE_USB_SRC) $(HAIKU_USB_SRC) \
+	os/linux_udev.c os/linux_netlink.c
 
 if OS_LINUX
-OS_SRC = $(LINUX_USBFS_SRC)
+
+if USE_UDEV
+OS_SRC = $(LINUX_USBFS_SRC) os/linux_udev.c
+else
+OS_SRC = $(LINUX_USBFS_SRC) os/linux_netlink.c
+endif
+
 endif
 
 if OS_DARWIN
@@ -14,8 +44,61 @@ OS_SRC = $(DARWIN_USB_SRC)
 AM_CFLAGS_EXT = -no-cpp-precomp
 endif
 
-libusb_1_0_la_CFLAGS = $(VISIBILITY_CFLAGS) $(AM_CFLAGS) -pthread
-libusb_1_0_la_SOURCES = libusbi.h core.c descriptor.c io.c sync.c $(OS_SRC)
+if OS_OPENBSD
+OS_SRC = $(OPENBSD_USB_SRC)
+endif
+
+if OS_NETBSD
+OS_SRC = $(NETBSD_USB_SRC)
+endif
+
+if OS_SUNOS
+OS_SRC = $(SUNOS_USB_SRC)
+endif
+
+if OS_HAIKU
+noinst_LTLIBRARIES = libusb_haiku.la
+libusb_haiku_la_SOURCES = $(HAIKU_USB_SRC)
+libusb_1_0_la_LIBADD = libusb_haiku.la
+endif
+
+if OS_WINDOWS
+
+if USE_USBDK
+OS_SRC = $(WINDOWS_USBDK_SRC) $(WINDOWS_COMMON_SRC)
+else
+OS_SRC = $(WINDOWS_USB_SRC) $(WINDOWS_COMMON_SRC)
+endif
+
+.rc.lo:
+	$(AM_V_GEN)$(LIBTOOL) $(AM_V_lt) $(AM_LIBTOOLFLAGS) $(LIBTOOLFLAGS) --tag=RC --mode=compile $(RC) $(RCFLAGS) -i $< -o $@
+
+libusb-1.0.rc: version.h version_nano.h
+endif
+
+libusb-1.0.dll: libusb-1.0.def libusb-1.0.la
+if CREATE_IMPORT_LIB
+# Rebuild the import lib from the .def so that MS and MinGW DLLs can be interchanged
+	$(AM_V_GEN)$(DLLTOOL) $(DLLTOOLFLAGS) --kill-at --input-def $(srcdir)/libusb-1.0.def --dllname $@ --output-lib .libs/$@.a
+endif
+
+if OS_WINDOWS
+POLL_SRC = $(WINDOWS_POLL_SRC)
+else
+POLL_SRC = $(POSIX_POLL_SRC)
+endif
+
+if THREADS_POSIX
+THREADS_SRC = $(POSIX_THREADS_SRC)
+else
+THREADS_SRC = $(WINDOWS_THREADS_SRC)
+endif
+
+libusb_1_0_la_CFLAGS = $(AM_CFLAGS)
+libusb_1_0_la_LDFLAGS = $(LTLDFLAGS)
+libusb_1_0_la_SOURCES = libusbi.h libusb.h version.h version_nano.h \
+	core.c descriptor.c hotplug.h hotplug.c io.c strerror.c sync.c \
+	$(POLL_SRC) $(THREADS_SRC) $(OS_SRC)
 
 hdrdir = $(includedir)/libusb-1.0
 hdr_HEADERS = libusb.h
diff --git a/libusb/Makefile.in b/libusb/Makefile.in
deleted file mode 100644
index 34c14b3..0000000
--- a/libusb/Makefile.in
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,637 +0,0 @@
-# Makefile.in generated by automake 1.11.1 from Makefile.am.
-# @configure_input@
-
-# Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002,
-# 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009  Free Software Foundation,
-# Inc.
-# This Makefile.in is free software; the Free Software Foundation
-# gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
-# with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
-
-# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law; without
-# even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
-# PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
-
-@SET_MAKE@
-
-
-VPATH = @srcdir@
-pkgdatadir = $(datadir)/@PACKAGE@
-pkgincludedir = $(includedir)/@PACKAGE@
-pkglibdir = $(libdir)/@PACKAGE@
-pkglibexecdir = $(libexecdir)/@PACKAGE@
-am__cd = CDPATH="$${ZSH_VERSION+.}$(PATH_SEPARATOR)" && cd
-install_sh_DATA = $(install_sh) -c -m 644
-install_sh_PROGRAM = $(install_sh) -c
-install_sh_SCRIPT = $(install_sh) -c
-INSTALL_HEADER = $(INSTALL_DATA)
-transform = $(program_transform_name)
-NORMAL_INSTALL = :
-PRE_INSTALL = :
-POST_INSTALL = :
-NORMAL_UNINSTALL = :
-PRE_UNINSTALL = :
-POST_UNINSTALL = :
-build_triplet = @build@
-host_triplet = @host@
-subdir = libusb
-DIST_COMMON = $(hdr_HEADERS) $(srcdir)/Makefile.am \
-	$(srcdir)/Makefile.in
-ACLOCAL_M4 = $(top_srcdir)/aclocal.m4
-am__aclocal_m4_deps = $(top_srcdir)/configure.ac
-am__configure_deps = $(am__aclocal_m4_deps) $(CONFIGURE_DEPENDENCIES) \
-	$(ACLOCAL_M4)
-mkinstalldirs = $(install_sh) -d
-CONFIG_HEADER = $(top_builddir)/config.h
-CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES =
-CONFIG_CLEAN_VPATH_FILES =
-am__vpath_adj_setup = srcdirstrip=`echo "$(srcdir)" | sed 's|.|.|g'`;
-am__vpath_adj = case $$p in \
-    $(srcdir)/*) f=`echo "$$p" | sed "s|^$$srcdirstrip/||"`;; \
-    *) f=$$p;; \
-  esac;
-am__strip_dir = f=`echo $$p | sed -e 's|^.*/||'`;
-am__install_max = 40
-am__nobase_strip_setup = \
-  srcdirstrip=`echo "$(srcdir)" | sed 's/[].[^$$\\*|]/\\\\&/g'`
-am__nobase_strip = \
-  for p in $$list; do echo "$$p"; done | sed -e "s|$$srcdirstrip/||"
-am__nobase_list = $(am__nobase_strip_setup); \
-  for p in $$list; do echo "$$p $$p"; done | \
-  sed "s| $$srcdirstrip/| |;"' / .*\//!s/ .*/ ./; s,\( .*\)/[^/]*$$,\1,' | \
-  $(AWK) 'BEGIN { files["."] = "" } { files[$$2] = files[$$2] " " $$1; \
-    if (++n[$$2] == $(am__install_max)) \
-      { print $$2, files[$$2]; n[$$2] = 0; files[$$2] = "" } } \
-    END { for (dir in files) print dir, files[dir] }'
-am__base_list = \
-  sed '$$!N;$$!N;$$!N;$$!N;$$!N;$$!N;$$!N;s/\n/ /g' | \
-  sed '$$!N;$$!N;$$!N;$$!N;s/\n/ /g'
-am__installdirs = "$(DESTDIR)$(libdir)" "$(DESTDIR)$(hdrdir)"
-LTLIBRARIES = $(lib_LTLIBRARIES)
-libusb_1_0_la_LIBADD =
-am__libusb_1_0_la_SOURCES_DIST = libusbi.h core.c descriptor.c io.c \
-	sync.c os/darwin_usb.h os/darwin_usb.c os/linux_usbfs.h \
-	os/linux_usbfs.c
-am__objects_1 = libusb_1_0_la-darwin_usb.lo
-am__objects_2 = libusb_1_0_la-linux_usbfs.lo
-@OS_DARWIN_FALSE@@OS_LINUX_TRUE@am__objects_3 = $(am__objects_2)
-@OS_DARWIN_TRUE@am__objects_3 = $(am__objects_1)
-am_libusb_1_0_la_OBJECTS = libusb_1_0_la-core.lo \
-	libusb_1_0_la-descriptor.lo libusb_1_0_la-io.lo \
-	libusb_1_0_la-sync.lo $(am__objects_3)
-libusb_1_0_la_OBJECTS = $(am_libusb_1_0_la_OBJECTS)
-AM_V_lt = $(am__v_lt_$(V))
-am__v_lt_ = $(am__v_lt_$(AM_DEFAULT_VERBOSITY))
-am__v_lt_0 = --silent
-libusb_1_0_la_LINK = $(LIBTOOL) $(AM_V_lt) --tag=CC $(AM_LIBTOOLFLAGS) \
-	$(LIBTOOLFLAGS) --mode=link $(CCLD) $(libusb_1_0_la_CFLAGS) \
-	$(CFLAGS) $(AM_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@
-DEFAULT_INCLUDES = -I.@am__isrc@ -I$(top_builddir)
-depcomp = $(SHELL) $(top_srcdir)/depcomp
-am__depfiles_maybe = depfiles
-am__mv = mv -f
-COMPILE = $(CC) $(DEFS) $(DEFAULT_INCLUDES) $(INCLUDES) $(AM_CPPFLAGS) \
-	$(CPPFLAGS) $(AM_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS)
-LTCOMPILE = $(LIBTOOL) $(AM_V_lt) --tag=CC $(AM_LIBTOOLFLAGS) \
-	$(LIBTOOLFLAGS) --mode=compile $(CC) $(DEFS) \
-	$(DEFAULT_INCLUDES) $(INCLUDES) $(AM_CPPFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) \
-	$(AM_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS)
-AM_V_CC = $(am__v_CC_$(V))
-am__v_CC_ = $(am__v_CC_$(AM_DEFAULT_VERBOSITY))
-am__v_CC_0 = @echo "  CC    " $@;
-AM_V_at = $(am__v_at_$(V))
-am__v_at_ = $(am__v_at_$(AM_DEFAULT_VERBOSITY))
-am__v_at_0 = @
-CCLD = $(CC)
-LINK = $(LIBTOOL) $(AM_V_lt) --tag=CC $(AM_LIBTOOLFLAGS) \
-	$(LIBTOOLFLAGS) --mode=link $(CCLD) $(AM_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) \
-	$(AM_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@
-AM_V_CCLD = $(am__v_CCLD_$(V))
-am__v_CCLD_ = $(am__v_CCLD_$(AM_DEFAULT_VERBOSITY))
-am__v_CCLD_0 = @echo "  CCLD  " $@;
-AM_V_GEN = $(am__v_GEN_$(V))
-am__v_GEN_ = $(am__v_GEN_$(AM_DEFAULT_VERBOSITY))
-am__v_GEN_0 = @echo "  GEN   " $@;
-SOURCES = $(libusb_1_0_la_SOURCES)
-DIST_SOURCES = $(am__libusb_1_0_la_SOURCES_DIST)
-HEADERS = $(hdr_HEADERS)
-ETAGS = etags
-CTAGS = ctags
-DISTFILES = $(DIST_COMMON) $(DIST_SOURCES) $(TEXINFOS) $(EXTRA_DIST)
-ACLOCAL = @ACLOCAL@
-AMTAR = @AMTAR@
-AM_CFLAGS = @AM_CFLAGS@
-AM_DEFAULT_VERBOSITY = @AM_DEFAULT_VERBOSITY@
-AM_LDFLAGS = @AM_LDFLAGS@
-AR = @AR@
-AUTOCONF = @AUTOCONF@
-AUTOHEADER = @AUTOHEADER@
-AUTOMAKE = @AUTOMAKE@
-AWK = @AWK@
-CC = @CC@
-CCDEPMODE = @CCDEPMODE@
-CFLAGS = @CFLAGS@
-CPP = @CPP@
-CPPFLAGS = @CPPFLAGS@
-CYGPATH_W = @CYGPATH_W@
-DEFS = @DEFS@
-DEPDIR = @DEPDIR@
-DSYMUTIL = @DSYMUTIL@
-DUMPBIN = @DUMPBIN@
-ECHO_C = @ECHO_C@
-ECHO_N = @ECHO_N@
-ECHO_T = @ECHO_T@
-EGREP = @EGREP@
-EXEEXT = @EXEEXT@
-FGREP = @FGREP@
-GREP = @GREP@
-INSTALL = @INSTALL@
-INSTALL_DATA = @INSTALL_DATA@
-INSTALL_PROGRAM = @INSTALL_PROGRAM@
-INSTALL_SCRIPT = @INSTALL_SCRIPT@
-INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM = @INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM@
-LD = @LD@
-LDFLAGS = @LDFLAGS@
-LIBOBJS = @LIBOBJS@
-LIBS = @LIBS@
-LIBTOOL = @LIBTOOL@
-LIPO = @LIPO@
-LN_S = @LN_S@
-LTLIBOBJS = @LTLIBOBJS@
-MAKEINFO = @MAKEINFO@
-MKDIR_P = @MKDIR_P@
-NM = @NM@
-NMEDIT = @NMEDIT@
-OBJDUMP = @OBJDUMP@
-OBJEXT = @OBJEXT@
-OS_DARWIN = @OS_DARWIN@
-OS_LINUX = @OS_LINUX@
-OTOOL = @OTOOL@
-OTOOL64 = @OTOOL64@
-PACKAGE = @PACKAGE@
-PACKAGE_BUGREPORT = @PACKAGE_BUGREPORT@
-PACKAGE_NAME = @PACKAGE_NAME@
-PACKAGE_STRING = @PACKAGE_STRING@
-PACKAGE_TARNAME = @PACKAGE_TARNAME@
-PACKAGE_URL = @PACKAGE_URL@
-PACKAGE_VERSION = @PACKAGE_VERSION@
-PATH_SEPARATOR = @PATH_SEPARATOR@
-RANLIB = @RANLIB@
-SED = @SED@
-SET_MAKE = @SET_MAKE@
-SHELL = @SHELL@
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-	    if test -d $(srcdir)/$$file && test $$d != $(srcdir); then \
-	      cp -fpR $(srcdir)/$$file "$(distdir)$$dir" || exit 1; \
-	      find "$(distdir)/$$file" -type d ! -perm -700 -exec chmod u+rwx {} \;; \
-	    fi; \
-	    cp -fpR $$d/$$file "$(distdir)$$dir" || exit 1; \
-	  else \
-	    test -f "$(distdir)/$$file" \
-	    || cp -p $$d/$$file "$(distdir)/$$file" \
-	    || exit 1; \
-	  fi; \
-	done
-check-am: all-am
-check: check-am
-all-am: Makefile $(LTLIBRARIES) $(HEADERS)
-installdirs:
-	for dir in "$(DESTDIR)$(libdir)" "$(DESTDIR)$(hdrdir)"; do \
-	  test -z "$$dir" || $(MKDIR_P) "$$dir"; \
-	done
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-	@$(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) install-exec-am install-data-am
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-	$(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) INSTALL_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" \
-	  install_sh_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" INSTALL_STRIP_FLAG=-s \
-	  `test -z '$(STRIP)' || \
-	    echo "INSTALL_PROGRAM_ENV=STRIPPROG='$(STRIP)'"` install
-mostlyclean-generic:
-
-clean-generic:
-
-distclean-generic:
-	-test -z "$(CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES)" || rm -f $(CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES)
-	-test . = "$(srcdir)" || test -z "$(CONFIG_CLEAN_VPATH_FILES)" || rm -f $(CONFIG_CLEAN_VPATH_FILES)
-
-maintainer-clean-generic:
-	@echo "This command is intended for maintainers to use"
-	@echo "it deletes files that may require special tools to rebuild."
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-
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-	mostlyclean-am
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-	distclean-tags
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-
-
-# Tell versions [3.59,3.63) of GNU make to not export all variables.
-# Otherwise a system limit (for SysV at least) may be exceeded.
-.NOEXPORT:
diff --git a/libusb/core.c b/libusb/core.c
index 7e4fd24..99aab7b 100644
--- a/libusb/core.c
+++ b/libusb/core.c
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C; indent-tabs-mode:t ; c-basic-offset:8 -*- */
 /*
  * Core functions for libusb
- * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
- * Copyright (c) 2001 Johannes Erdfelt <johannes@erdfelt.com>
+ * Copyright © 2012-2013 Nathan Hjelm <hjelmn@cs.unm.edu>
+ * Copyright © 2007-2008 Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
+ * Copyright © 2001 Johannes Erdfelt <johannes@erdfelt.com>
  *
  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
@@ -18,30 +20,66 @@
  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  */
 
-#include <config.h>
+#include "config.h"
 
 #include <errno.h>
-#include <poll.h>
 #include <stdarg.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
 #include <sys/types.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_SYSLOG_H
+#include <syslog.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __ANDROID__
+#include <android/log.h>
+#endif
 
-#include "libusb.h"
 #include "libusbi.h"
+#include "hotplug.h"
 
 #if defined(OS_LINUX)
 const struct usbi_os_backend * const usbi_backend = &linux_usbfs_backend;
 #elif defined(OS_DARWIN)
 const struct usbi_os_backend * const usbi_backend = &darwin_backend;
+#elif defined(OS_OPENBSD)
+const struct usbi_os_backend * const usbi_backend = &openbsd_backend;
+#elif defined(OS_NETBSD)
+const struct usbi_os_backend * const usbi_backend = &netbsd_backend;
+#elif defined(OS_WINDOWS)
+
+#if defined(USE_USBDK)
+const struct usbi_os_backend * const usbi_backend = &usbdk_backend;
+#else
+const struct usbi_os_backend * const usbi_backend = &windows_backend;
+#endif
+
+#elif defined(OS_WINCE)
+const struct usbi_os_backend * const usbi_backend = &wince_backend;
+#elif defined(OS_HAIKU)
+const struct usbi_os_backend * const usbi_backend = &haiku_usb_raw_backend;
+#elif defined (OS_SUNOS)
+const struct usbi_os_backend * const usbi_backend = &sunos_backend;
 #else
 #error "Unsupported OS"
 #endif
 
 struct libusb_context *usbi_default_context = NULL;
-static pthread_mutex_t default_context_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+static const struct libusb_version libusb_version_internal =
+	{ LIBUSB_MAJOR, LIBUSB_MINOR, LIBUSB_MICRO, LIBUSB_NANO,
+	  LIBUSB_RC, "http://libusb.info" };
+static int default_context_refcnt = 0;
+static usbi_mutex_static_t default_context_lock = USBI_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+static struct timeval timestamp_origin = { 0, 0 };
+
+usbi_mutex_static_t active_contexts_lock = USBI_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+struct list_head active_contexts_list;
 
 /**
  * \mainpage libusb-1.0 API Reference
@@ -50,21 +88,24 @@ static pthread_mutex_t default_context_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
  *
  * libusb is an open source library that allows you to communicate with USB
  * devices from userspace. For more info, see the
- * <a href="http://libusb.sourceforge.net">libusb homepage</a>.
+ * <a href="http://libusb.info">libusb homepage</a>.
  *
  * This documentation is aimed at application developers wishing to
  * communicate with USB peripherals from their own software. After reviewing
  * this documentation, feedback and questions can be sent to the
- * <a href="http://sourceforge.net/mail/?group_id=1674">libusb-devel mailing
- * list</a>.
+ * <a href="http://mailing-list.libusb.info">libusb-devel mailing list</a>.
  *
  * This documentation assumes knowledge of how to operate USB devices from
  * a software standpoint (descriptors, configurations, interfaces, endpoints,
  * control/bulk/interrupt/isochronous transfers, etc). Full information
- * can be found in the <a href="http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/">USB 2.0
+ * can be found in the <a href="http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/">USB 3.0
  * Specification</a> which is available for free download. You can probably
  * find less verbose introductions by searching the web.
  *
+ * \section API Application Programming Interface (API)
+ *
+ * See the \ref libusb_api page for a complete list of the libusb functions.
+ *
  * \section features Library features
  *
  * - All transfer types supported (control/bulk/interrupt/isochronous)
@@ -75,6 +116,7 @@ static pthread_mutex_t default_context_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
  *   usually won't need to thread)
  * - Lightweight with lean API
  * - Compatible with libusb-0.1 through the libusb-compat-0.1 translation layer
+ * - Hotplug support (on some platforms). See \ref libusb_hotplug.
  *
  * \section gettingstarted Getting Started
  *
@@ -82,7 +124,7 @@ static pthread_mutex_t default_context_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
  * links to the different categories of libusb's functionality.
  *
  * One decision you will have to make is whether to use the synchronous
- * or the asynchronous data transfer interface. The \ref io documentation
+ * or the asynchronous data transfer interface. The \ref libusb_io documentation
  * provides some insight into this topic.
  *
  * Some example programs can be found in the libusb source distribution under
@@ -93,25 +135,28 @@ static pthread_mutex_t default_context_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
  *
  * libusb functions typically return 0 on success or a negative error code
  * on failure. These negative error codes relate to LIBUSB_ERROR constants
- * which are listed on the \ref misc "miscellaneous" documentation page.
+ * which are listed on the \ref libusb_misc "miscellaneous" documentation page.
  *
  * \section msglog Debug message logging
  *
- * libusb does not log any messages by default. Your application is therefore
- * free to close stdout/stderr and those descriptors may be reused without
- * worry.
+ * libusb uses stderr for all logging. By default, logging is set to NONE,
+ * which means that no output will be produced. However, unless the library
+ * has been compiled with logging disabled, then any application calls to
+ * libusb_set_debug(), or the setting of the environmental variable
+ * LIBUSB_DEBUG outside of the application, can result in logging being
+ * produced. Your application should therefore not close stderr, but instead
+ * direct it to the null device if its output is undesirable.
  *
- * The libusb_set_debug() function can be used to enable stdout/stderr logging
- * of certain messages. Under standard configuration, libusb doesn't really
- * log much at all, so you are advised to use this function to enable all
- * error/warning/informational messages. It will help you debug problems with
- * your software.
+ * The libusb_set_debug() function can be used to enable logging of certain
+ * messages. Under standard configuration, libusb doesn't really log much
+ * so you are advised to use this function to enable all error/warning/
+ * informational messages. It will help debug problems with your software.
  *
  * The logged messages are unstructured. There is no one-to-one correspondence
  * between messages being logged and success or failure return codes from
  * libusb functions. There is no format to the messages, so you should not
  * try to capture or parse them. They are not and will not be localized.
- * These messages are not suitable for being passed to your application user;
+ * These messages are not intended to being passed to your application user;
  * instead, you should interpret the error codes returned from libusb functions
  * and provide appropriate notification to the user. The messages are simply
  * there to aid you as a programmer, and if you're confused because you're
@@ -119,8 +164,8 @@ static pthread_mutex_t default_context_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
  * logging may give you a suitable explanation.
  *
  * The LIBUSB_DEBUG environment variable can be used to enable message logging
- * at run-time. This environment variable should be set to a number, which is
- * interpreted the same as the libusb_set_debug() parameter. When this
+ * at run-time. This environment variable should be set to a log level number,
+ * which is interpreted the same as the libusb_set_debug() parameter. When this
  * environment variable is set, the message logging verbosity level is fixed
  * and libusb_set_debug() effectively does nothing.
  *
@@ -128,19 +173,19 @@ static pthread_mutex_t default_context_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
  * systems. In this case, libusb_set_debug() and the LIBUSB_DEBUG environment
  * variable have no effects.
  *
- * libusb can also be compiled with verbose debugging messages. When the
- * library is compiled in this way, all messages of all verbosities are always
- * logged.  libusb_set_debug() and the LIBUSB_DEBUG environment variable have
- * no effects.
+ * libusb can also be compiled with verbose debugging messages always. When
+ * the library is compiled in this way, all messages of all verbosities are
+ * always logged. libusb_set_debug() and the LIBUSB_DEBUG environment variable
+ * have no effects.
  *
  * \section remarks Other remarks
  *
- * libusb does have imperfections. The \ref caveats "caveats" page attempts
+ * libusb does have imperfections. The \ref libusb_caveats "caveats" page attempts
  * to document these.
  */
 
 /**
- * \page caveats Caveats
+ * \page libusb_caveats Caveats
  *
  * \section devresets Device resets
  *
@@ -173,19 +218,6 @@ static pthread_mutex_t default_context_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
  * - Clearing of halt/stall condition (libusb_clear_halt())
  * - Device resets (libusb_reset_device())
  *
- * \section nohotplug No hotplugging
- *
- * libusb-1.0 lacks functionality for providing notifications of when devices
- * are added or removed. This functionality is planned to be implemented
- * for libusb-1.1.
- *
- * That said, there is basic disconnection handling for open device handles:
- *  - If there are ongoing transfers, libusb's handle_events loop will detect
- *    disconnections and complete ongoing transfers with the
- *    LIBUSB_TRANSFER_NO_DEVICE status code.
- *  - Many functions such as libusb_set_configuration() return the special
- *    LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE error code when the device has been disconnected.
- *
  * \section configsel Configuration selection and handling
  *
  * When libusb presents a device handle to an application, there is a chance
@@ -199,9 +231,6 @@ static pthread_mutex_t default_context_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
  * -# If the device is already in the desired configuration, calling
  *    libusb_set_configuration() using the same configuration value will cause
  *    a lightweight device reset. This may not be desirable behaviour.
- * -# libusb will be unable to change configuration if the device is in
- *    another configuration and other programs or drivers have claimed
- *    interfaces under that configuration.
  * -# In the case where the desired configuration is already active, libusb
  *    may not even be able to perform a lightweight device reset. For example,
  *    take my USB keyboard with fingerprint reader: I'm interested in driving
@@ -210,12 +239,17 @@ static pthread_mutex_t default_context_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
  *    Because the kernel has claimed an interface, it is not even possible to
  *    perform the lightweight device reset, so libusb_set_configuration() will
  *    fail. (Luckily the device in question only has a single configuration.)
+ * -# libusb will be unable to set a configuration if other programs or
+ *    drivers have claimed interfaces. In particular, this means that kernel
+ *    drivers must be detached from all the interfaces before
+ *    libusb_set_configuration() may succeed.
  *
  * One solution to some of the above problems is to consider the currently
  * active configuration. If the configuration we want is already active, then
  * we don't have to select any configuration:
 \code
-cfg = libusb_get_configuration(dev);
+cfg = -1;
+libusb_get_configuration(dev, &cfg);
 if (cfg != desired)
 	libusb_set_configuration(dev, desired);
 \endcode
@@ -250,43 +284,24 @@ if (cfg != desired)
  * more data unless other transfers have been queued by the user.
  *
  * On legacy platforms, libusb is unable to do this in all situations. After
- * the incomplete packet occurs, "surplus" data may be transferred. Prior to
- * libusb v1.0.2, this information was lost (and for device-to-host transfers,
- * the corresponding data was discarded). As of libusb v1.0.3, this information
- * is kept (the data length of the transfer is updated) and, for device-to-host
- * transfesr, any surplus data was added to the buffer. Still, this is not
- * a nice solution because it loses the information about the end of the short
- * packet, and the user probably wanted that surplus data to arrive in the next
- * logical transfer.
- *
- * A previous workaround was to only ever submit transfers of size 16kb or
- * less.
- *
- * As of libusb v1.0.4 and Linux v2.6.32, this is fixed. A technical
- * explanation of this issue follows.
- *
- * When you ask libusb to submit a bulk transfer larger than 16kb in size,
- * libusb breaks it up into a number of smaller subtransfers. This is because
- * the usbfs kernel interface only accepts transfers of up to 16kb in size.
- * The subtransfers are submitted all at once so that the kernel can queue
- * them at the hardware level, therefore maximizing bus throughput.
- *
- * On legacy platforms, this caused problems when transfers completed early
- * Upon this event, the kernel would terminate all further packets in that
- * subtransfer (but not any following ones). libusb would note this event and
- * immediately cancel any following subtransfers that had been queued,
- * but often libusb was not fast enough, and the following subtransfers had
- * started before libusb got around to cancelling them.
- *
- * Thanks to an API extension to usbfs, this is fixed with recent kernel and
- * libusb releases. The solution was to allow libusb to communicate to the
- * kernel where boundaries occur between logical libusb-level transfers. When
- * a short transfer (or other error) occurs, the kernel will cancel all the
- * subtransfers until the boundary without allowing those transfers to start.
+ * the incomplete packet occurs, "surplus" data may be transferred. For recent
+ * versions of libusb, this information is kept (the data length of the
+ * transfer is updated) and, for device-to-host transfers, any surplus data was
+ * added to the buffer. Still, this is not a nice solution because it loses the
+ * information about the end of the short packet, and the user probably wanted
+ * that surplus data to arrive in the next logical transfer.
+ *
+ *
+ * \section zlp Zero length packets
+ *
+ * - libusb is able to send a packet of zero length to an endpoint simply by
+ * submitting a transfer of zero length.
+ * - The \ref libusb_transfer_flags::LIBUSB_TRANSFER_ADD_ZERO_PACKET
+ * "LIBUSB_TRANSFER_ADD_ZERO_PACKET" flag is currently only supported on Linux.
  */
 
 /**
- * \page contexts Contexts
+ * \page libusb_contexts Contexts
  *
  * It is possible that libusb may be used simultaneously from two independent
  * libraries linked into the same executable. For example, if your application
@@ -310,21 +325,180 @@ if (cfg != desired)
  * is created the first time a process calls libusb_init() when no other
  * context is alive. Contexts are destroyed during libusb_exit().
  *
+ * The default context is reference-counted and can be shared. That means that
+ * if libusb_init(NULL) is called twice within the same process, the two
+ * users end up sharing the same context. The deinitialization and freeing of
+ * the default context will only happen when the last user calls libusb_exit().
+ * In other words, the default context is created and initialized when its
+ * reference count goes from 0 to 1, and is deinitialized and destroyed when
+ * its reference count goes from 1 to 0.
+ *
  * You may be wondering why only a subset of libusb functions require a
  * context pointer in their function definition. Internally, libusb stores
  * context pointers in other objects (e.g. libusb_device instances) and hence
  * can infer the context from those objects.
  */
 
+ /**
+  * \page libusb_api Application Programming Interface
+  *
+  * This is the complete list of libusb functions, structures and
+  * enumerations in alphabetical order.
+  *
+  * \section Functions
+  * - libusb_alloc_streams()
+  * - libusb_alloc_transfer()
+  * - libusb_attach_kernel_driver()
+  * - libusb_bulk_transfer()
+  * - libusb_cancel_transfer()
+  * - libusb_claim_interface()
+  * - libusb_clear_halt()
+  * - libusb_close()
+  * - libusb_control_transfer()
+  * - libusb_control_transfer_get_data()
+  * - libusb_control_transfer_get_setup()
+  * - libusb_cpu_to_le16()
+  * - libusb_detach_kernel_driver()
+  * - libusb_dev_mem_alloc()
+  * - libusb_dev_mem_free()
+  * - libusb_error_name()
+  * - libusb_event_handler_active()
+  * - libusb_event_handling_ok()
+  * - libusb_exit()
+  * - libusb_fill_bulk_stream_transfer()
+  * - libusb_fill_bulk_transfer()
+  * - libusb_fill_control_setup()
+  * - libusb_fill_control_transfer()
+  * - libusb_fill_interrupt_transfer()
+  * - libusb_fill_iso_transfer()
+  * - libusb_free_bos_descriptor()
+  * - libusb_free_config_descriptor()
+  * - libusb_free_container_id_descriptor()
+  * - libusb_free_device_list()
+  * - libusb_free_pollfds()
+  * - libusb_free_ss_endpoint_companion_descriptor()
+  * - libusb_free_ss_usb_device_capability_descriptor()
+  * - libusb_free_streams()
+  * - libusb_free_transfer()
+  * - libusb_free_usb_2_0_extension_descriptor()
+  * - libusb_get_active_config_descriptor()
+  * - libusb_get_bos_descriptor()
+  * - libusb_get_bus_number()
+  * - libusb_get_config_descriptor()
+  * - libusb_get_config_descriptor_by_value()
+  * - libusb_get_configuration()
+  * - libusb_get_container_id_descriptor()
+  * - libusb_get_descriptor()
+  * - libusb_get_device()
+  * - libusb_get_device_address()
+  * - libusb_get_device_descriptor()
+  * - libusb_get_device_list()
+  * - libusb_get_device_speed()
+  * - libusb_get_iso_packet_buffer()
+  * - libusb_get_iso_packet_buffer_simple()
+  * - libusb_get_max_iso_packet_size()
+  * - libusb_get_max_packet_size()
+  * - libusb_get_next_timeout()
+  * - libusb_get_parent()
+  * - libusb_get_pollfds()
+  * - libusb_get_port_number()
+  * - libusb_get_port_numbers()
+  * - libusb_get_port_path()
+  * - libusb_get_ss_endpoint_companion_descriptor()
+  * - libusb_get_ss_usb_device_capability_descriptor()
+  * - libusb_get_string_descriptor()
+  * - libusb_get_string_descriptor_ascii()
+  * - libusb_get_usb_2_0_extension_descriptor()
+  * - libusb_get_version()
+  * - libusb_handle_events()
+  * - libusb_handle_events_completed()
+  * - libusb_handle_events_locked()
+  * - libusb_handle_events_timeout()
+  * - libusb_handle_events_timeout_completed()
+  * - libusb_has_capability()
+  * - libusb_hotplug_deregister_callback()
+  * - libusb_hotplug_register_callback()
+  * - libusb_init()
+  * - libusb_interrupt_event_handler()
+  * - libusb_interrupt_transfer()
+  * - libusb_kernel_driver_active()
+  * - libusb_lock_events()
+  * - libusb_lock_event_waiters()
+  * - libusb_open()
+  * - libusb_open_device_with_vid_pid()
+  * - libusb_pollfds_handle_timeouts()
+  * - libusb_ref_device()
+  * - libusb_release_interface()
+  * - libusb_reset_device()
+  * - libusb_set_auto_detach_kernel_driver()
+  * - libusb_set_configuration()
+  * - libusb_set_debug()
+  * - libusb_set_interface_alt_setting()
+  * - libusb_set_iso_packet_lengths()
+  * - libusb_setlocale()
+  * - libusb_set_pollfd_notifiers()
+  * - libusb_strerror()
+  * - libusb_submit_transfer()
+  * - libusb_transfer_get_stream_id()
+  * - libusb_transfer_set_stream_id()
+  * - libusb_try_lock_events()
+  * - libusb_unlock_events()
+  * - libusb_unlock_event_waiters()
+  * - libusb_unref_device()
+  * - libusb_wait_for_event()
+  *
+  * \section Structures
+  * - libusb_bos_descriptor
+  * - libusb_bos_dev_capability_descriptor
+  * - libusb_config_descriptor
+  * - libusb_container_id_descriptor
+  * - \ref libusb_context
+  * - libusb_control_setup
+  * - \ref libusb_device
+  * - libusb_device_descriptor
+  * - \ref libusb_device_handle
+  * - libusb_endpoint_descriptor
+  * - libusb_interface
+  * - libusb_interface_descriptor
+  * - libusb_iso_packet_descriptor
+  * - libusb_pollfd
+  * - libusb_ss_endpoint_companion_descriptor
+  * - libusb_ss_usb_device_capability_descriptor
+  * - libusb_transfer
+  * - libusb_usb_2_0_extension_descriptor
+  * - libusb_version
+  *
+  * \section Enums
+  * - \ref libusb_bos_type
+  * - \ref libusb_capability
+  * - \ref libusb_class_code
+  * - \ref libusb_descriptor_type
+  * - \ref libusb_endpoint_direction
+  * - \ref libusb_error
+  * - \ref libusb_iso_sync_type
+  * - \ref libusb_iso_usage_type
+  * - \ref libusb_log_level
+  * - \ref libusb_request_recipient
+  * - \ref libusb_request_type
+  * - \ref libusb_speed
+  * - \ref libusb_ss_usb_device_capability_attributes
+  * - \ref libusb_standard_request
+  * - \ref libusb_supported_speed
+  * - \ref libusb_transfer_flags
+  * - \ref libusb_transfer_status
+  * - \ref libusb_transfer_type
+  * - \ref libusb_usb_2_0_extension_attributes
+  */
+
 /**
- * @defgroup lib Library initialization/deinitialization
+ * @defgroup libusb_lib Library initialization/deinitialization
  * This page details how to initialize and deinitialize libusb. Initialization
  * must be performed before using any libusb functionality, and similarly you
  * must not call any libusb functions after deinitialization.
  */
 
 /**
- * @defgroup dev Device handling and enumeration
+ * @defgroup libusb_dev Device handling and enumeration
  * The functionality documented below is designed to help with the following
  * operations:
  * - Enumerating the USB devices currently attached to the system
@@ -434,7 +608,7 @@ libusb_free_device_list(list, 1);
  * libusb_close().
  */
 
-/** @defgroup misc Miscellaneous */
+/** @defgroup libusb_misc Miscellaneous */
 
 /* we traverse usbfs without knowing how many devices we are going to find.
  * so we create this discovered_devs model which is similar to a linked-list
@@ -455,6 +629,16 @@ static struct discovered_devs *discovered_devs_alloc(void)
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static void discovered_devs_free(struct discovered_devs *discdevs)
+{
+	size_t i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < discdevs->len; i++)
+		libusb_unref_device(discdevs->devices[i]);
+
+	free(discdevs);
+}
+
 /* append a device to the discovered devices collection. may realloc itself,
  * returning new discdevs. returns NULL on realloc failure. */
 struct discovered_devs *discovered_devs_append(
@@ -462,6 +646,7 @@ struct discovered_devs *discovered_devs_append(
 {
 	size_t len = discdevs->len;
 	size_t capacity;
+	struct discovered_devs *new_discdevs;
 
 	/* if there is space, just append the device */
 	if (len < discdevs->capacity) {
@@ -473,25 +658,21 @@ struct discovered_devs *discovered_devs_append(
 	/* exceeded capacity, need to grow */
 	usbi_dbg("need to increase capacity");
 	capacity = discdevs->capacity + DISCOVERED_DEVICES_SIZE_STEP;
-	discdevs = realloc(discdevs,
+	/* can't use usbi_reallocf here because in failure cases it would
+	 * free the existing discdevs without unreferencing its devices. */
+	new_discdevs = realloc(discdevs,
 		sizeof(*discdevs) + (sizeof(void *) * capacity));
-	if (discdevs) {
-		discdevs->capacity = capacity;
-		discdevs->devices[len] = libusb_ref_device(dev);
-		discdevs->len++;
+	if (!new_discdevs) {
+		discovered_devs_free(discdevs);
+		return NULL;
 	}
 
-	return discdevs;
-}
+	discdevs = new_discdevs;
+	discdevs->capacity = capacity;
+	discdevs->devices[len] = libusb_ref_device(dev);
+	discdevs->len++;
 
-static void discovered_devs_free(struct discovered_devs *discdevs)
-{
-	size_t i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < discdevs->len; i++)
-		libusb_unref_device(discdevs->devices[i]);
-
-	free(discdevs);
+	return discdevs;
 }
 
 /* Allocate a new device with a specific session ID. The returned device has
@@ -500,49 +681,87 @@ struct libusb_device *usbi_alloc_device(struct libusb_context *ctx,
 	unsigned long session_id)
 {
 	size_t priv_size = usbi_backend->device_priv_size;
-	struct libusb_device *dev = malloc(sizeof(*dev) + priv_size);
+	struct libusb_device *dev = calloc(1, sizeof(*dev) + priv_size);
 	int r;
 
 	if (!dev)
 		return NULL;
 
-	r = pthread_mutex_init(&dev->lock, NULL);
-	if (r)
+	r = usbi_mutex_init(&dev->lock);
+	if (r) {
+		free(dev);
 		return NULL;
+	}
 
 	dev->ctx = ctx;
 	dev->refcnt = 1;
 	dev->session_data = session_id;
-	memset(&dev->os_priv, 0, priv_size);
+	dev->speed = LIBUSB_SPEED_UNKNOWN;
+
+	if (!libusb_has_capability(LIBUSB_CAP_HAS_HOTPLUG)) {
+		usbi_connect_device (dev);
+	}
 
-	pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx->usb_devs_lock);
-	list_add(&dev->list, &ctx->usb_devs);
-	pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx->usb_devs_lock);
 	return dev;
 }
 
+void usbi_connect_device(struct libusb_device *dev)
+{
+	struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev);
+
+	dev->attached = 1;
+
+	usbi_mutex_lock(&dev->ctx->usb_devs_lock);
+	list_add(&dev->list, &dev->ctx->usb_devs);
+	usbi_mutex_unlock(&dev->ctx->usb_devs_lock);
+
+	/* Signal that an event has occurred for this device if we support hotplug AND
+	 * the hotplug message list is ready. This prevents an event from getting raised
+	 * during initial enumeration. */
+	if (libusb_has_capability(LIBUSB_CAP_HAS_HOTPLUG) && dev->ctx->hotplug_msgs.next) {
+		usbi_hotplug_notification(ctx, dev, LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_EVENT_DEVICE_ARRIVED);
+	}
+}
+
+void usbi_disconnect_device(struct libusb_device *dev)
+{
+	struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev);
+
+	usbi_mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
+	dev->attached = 0;
+	usbi_mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
+
+	usbi_mutex_lock(&ctx->usb_devs_lock);
+	list_del(&dev->list);
+	usbi_mutex_unlock(&ctx->usb_devs_lock);
+
+	/* Signal that an event has occurred for this device if we support hotplug AND
+	 * the hotplug message list is ready. This prevents an event from getting raised
+	 * during initial enumeration. libusb_handle_events will take care of dereferencing
+	 * the device. */
+	if (libusb_has_capability(LIBUSB_CAP_HAS_HOTPLUG) && dev->ctx->hotplug_msgs.next) {
+		usbi_hotplug_notification(ctx, dev, LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_EVENT_DEVICE_LEFT);
+	}
+}
+
 /* Perform some final sanity checks on a newly discovered device. If this
  * function fails (negative return code), the device should not be added
  * to the discovered device list. */
 int usbi_sanitize_device(struct libusb_device *dev)
 {
 	int r;
-	unsigned char raw_desc[DEVICE_DESC_LENGTH];
 	uint8_t num_configurations;
-	int host_endian;
 
-	r = usbi_backend->get_device_descriptor(dev, raw_desc, &host_endian);
+	r = usbi_device_cache_descriptor(dev);
 	if (r < 0)
 		return r;
 
-	num_configurations = raw_desc[DEVICE_DESC_LENGTH - 1];
+	num_configurations = dev->device_descriptor.bNumConfigurations;
 	if (num_configurations > USB_MAXCONFIG) {
 		usbi_err(DEVICE_CTX(dev), "too many configurations");
 		return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
-	} else if (num_configurations < 1) {
-		usbi_dbg("no configurations?");
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
-	}
+	} else if (0 == num_configurations)
+		usbi_dbg("zero configurations, maybe an unauthorized device");
 
 	dev->num_configurations = num_configurations;
 	return 0;
@@ -557,18 +776,18 @@ struct libusb_device *usbi_get_device_by_session_id(struct libusb_context *ctx,
 	struct libusb_device *dev;
 	struct libusb_device *ret = NULL;
 
-	pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx->usb_devs_lock);
-	list_for_each_entry(dev, &ctx->usb_devs, list)
+	usbi_mutex_lock(&ctx->usb_devs_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(dev, &ctx->usb_devs, list, struct libusb_device)
 		if (dev->session_data == session_id) {
-			ret = dev;
+			ret = libusb_ref_device(dev);
 			break;
 		}
-	pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx->usb_devs_lock);
+	usbi_mutex_unlock(&ctx->usb_devs_lock);
 
 	return ret;
 }
 
-/** @ingroup dev
+/** @ingroup libusb_dev
  * Returns a list of USB devices currently attached to the system. This is
  * your entry point into finding a USB device to operate.
  *
@@ -585,24 +804,44 @@ struct libusb_device *usbi_get_device_by_session_id(struct libusb_context *ctx,
  * \param ctx the context to operate on, or NULL for the default context
  * \param list output location for a list of devices. Must be later freed with
  * libusb_free_device_list().
- * \returns the number of devices in the outputted list, or LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM
- * on memory allocation failure.
+ * \returns the number of devices in the outputted list, or any
+ * \ref libusb_error according to errors encountered by the backend.
  */
-API_EXPORTED ssize_t libusb_get_device_list(libusb_context *ctx,
+ssize_t API_EXPORTED libusb_get_device_list(libusb_context *ctx,
 	libusb_device ***list)
 {
 	struct discovered_devs *discdevs = discovered_devs_alloc();
 	struct libusb_device **ret;
 	int r = 0;
-	size_t i;
-	ssize_t len;
+	ssize_t i, len;
 	USBI_GET_CONTEXT(ctx);
 	usbi_dbg("");
 
 	if (!discdevs)
 		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
 
-	r = usbi_backend->get_device_list(ctx, &discdevs);
+	if (libusb_has_capability(LIBUSB_CAP_HAS_HOTPLUG)) {
+		/* backend provides hotplug support */
+		struct libusb_device *dev;
+
+		if (usbi_backend->hotplug_poll)
+			usbi_backend->hotplug_poll();
+
+		usbi_mutex_lock(&ctx->usb_devs_lock);
+		list_for_each_entry(dev, &ctx->usb_devs, list, struct libusb_device) {
+			discdevs = discovered_devs_append(discdevs, dev);
+
+			if (!discdevs) {
+				r = LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		usbi_mutex_unlock(&ctx->usb_devs_lock);
+	} else {
+		/* backend does not provide hotplug support */
+		r = usbi_backend->get_device_list(ctx, &discdevs);
+	}
+
 	if (r < 0) {
 		len = r;
 		goto out;
@@ -610,7 +849,7 @@ API_EXPORTED ssize_t libusb_get_device_list(libusb_context *ctx,
 
 	/* convert discovered_devs into a list */
 	len = discdevs->len;
-	ret = malloc(sizeof(void *) * (len + 1));
+	ret = calloc(len + 1, sizeof(struct libusb_device *));
 	if (!ret) {
 		len = LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
 		goto out;
@@ -624,18 +863,19 @@ API_EXPORTED ssize_t libusb_get_device_list(libusb_context *ctx,
 	*list = ret;
 
 out:
-	discovered_devs_free(discdevs);
+	if (discdevs)
+		discovered_devs_free(discdevs);
 	return len;
 }
 
-/** \ingroup dev
+/** \ingroup libusb_dev
  * Frees a list of devices previously discovered using
  * libusb_get_device_list(). If the unref_devices parameter is set, the
  * reference count of each device in the list is decremented by 1.
  * \param list the list to free
  * \param unref_devices whether to unref the devices in the list
  */
-API_EXPORTED void libusb_free_device_list(libusb_device **list,
+void API_EXPORTED libusb_free_device_list(libusb_device **list,
 	int unref_devices)
 {
 	if (!list)
@@ -651,26 +891,118 @@ API_EXPORTED void libusb_free_device_list(libusb_device **list,
 	free(list);
 }
 
-/** \ingroup dev
+/** \ingroup libusb_dev
  * Get the number of the bus that a device is connected to.
  * \param dev a device
  * \returns the bus number
  */
-API_EXPORTED uint8_t libusb_get_bus_number(libusb_device *dev)
+uint8_t API_EXPORTED libusb_get_bus_number(libusb_device *dev)
 {
 	return dev->bus_number;
 }
 
-/** \ingroup dev
+/** \ingroup libusb_dev
+ * Get the number of the port that a device is connected to.
+ * Unless the OS does something funky, or you are hot-plugging USB extension cards,
+ * the port number returned by this call is usually guaranteed to be uniquely tied
+ * to a physical port, meaning that different devices plugged on the same physical
+ * port should return the same port number.
+ *
+ * But outside of this, there is no guarantee that the port number returned by this
+ * call will remain the same, or even match the order in which ports have been
+ * numbered by the HUB/HCD manufacturer.
+ *
+ * \param dev a device
+ * \returns the port number (0 if not available)
+ */
+uint8_t API_EXPORTED libusb_get_port_number(libusb_device *dev)
+{
+	return dev->port_number;
+}
+
+/** \ingroup libusb_dev
+ * Get the list of all port numbers from root for the specified device
+ *
+ * Since version 1.0.16, \ref LIBUSB_API_VERSION >= 0x01000102
+ * \param dev a device
+ * \param port_numbers the array that should contain the port numbers
+ * \param port_numbers_len the maximum length of the array. As per the USB 3.0
+ * specs, the current maximum limit for the depth is 7.
+ * \returns the number of elements filled
+ * \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_OVERFLOW if the array is too small
+ */
+int API_EXPORTED libusb_get_port_numbers(libusb_device *dev,
+	uint8_t* port_numbers, int port_numbers_len)
+{
+	int i = port_numbers_len;
+	struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev);
+
+	if (port_numbers_len <= 0)
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
+
+	// HCDs can be listed as devices with port #0
+	while((dev) && (dev->port_number != 0)) {
+		if (--i < 0) {
+			usbi_warn(ctx, "port numbers array is too small");
+			return LIBUSB_ERROR_OVERFLOW;
+		}
+		port_numbers[i] = dev->port_number;
+		dev = dev->parent_dev;
+	}
+	if (i < port_numbers_len)
+		memmove(port_numbers, &port_numbers[i], port_numbers_len - i);
+	return port_numbers_len - i;
+}
+
+/** \ingroup libusb_dev
+ * Deprecated please use libusb_get_port_numbers instead.
+ */
+int API_EXPORTED libusb_get_port_path(libusb_context *ctx, libusb_device *dev,
+	uint8_t* port_numbers, uint8_t port_numbers_len)
+{
+	UNUSED(ctx);
+
+	return libusb_get_port_numbers(dev, port_numbers, port_numbers_len);
+}
+
+/** \ingroup libusb_dev
+ * Get the the parent from the specified device.
+ * \param dev a device
+ * \returns the device parent or NULL if not available
+ * You should issue a \ref libusb_get_device_list() before calling this
+ * function and make sure that you only access the parent before issuing
+ * \ref libusb_free_device_list(). The reason is that libusb currently does
+ * not maintain a permanent list of device instances, and therefore can
+ * only guarantee that parents are fully instantiated within a 
+ * libusb_get_device_list() - libusb_free_device_list() block.
+ */
+DEFAULT_VISIBILITY
+libusb_device * LIBUSB_CALL libusb_get_parent(libusb_device *dev)
+{
+	return dev->parent_dev;
+}
+
+/** \ingroup libusb_dev
  * Get the address of the device on the bus it is connected to.
  * \param dev a device
  * \returns the device address
  */
-API_EXPORTED uint8_t libusb_get_device_address(libusb_device *dev)
+uint8_t API_EXPORTED libusb_get_device_address(libusb_device *dev)
 {
 	return dev->device_address;
 }
 
+/** \ingroup libusb_dev
+ * Get the negotiated connection speed for a device.
+ * \param dev a device
+ * \returns a \ref libusb_speed code, where LIBUSB_SPEED_UNKNOWN means that
+ * the OS doesn't know or doesn't support returning the negotiated speed.
+ */
+int API_EXPORTED libusb_get_device_speed(libusb_device *dev)
+{
+	return dev->speed;
+}
+
 static const struct libusb_endpoint_descriptor *find_endpoint(
 	struct libusb_config_descriptor *config, unsigned char endpoint)
 {
@@ -696,7 +1028,7 @@ static const struct libusb_endpoint_descriptor *find_endpoint(
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-/** \ingroup dev
+/** \ingroup libusb_dev
  * Convenience function to retrieve the wMaxPacketSize value for a particular
  * endpoint in the active device configuration.
  *
@@ -712,7 +1044,7 @@ static const struct libusb_endpoint_descriptor *find_endpoint(
  * \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND if the endpoint does not exist
  * \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER on other failure
  */
-API_EXPORTED int libusb_get_max_packet_size(libusb_device *dev,
+int API_EXPORTED libusb_get_max_packet_size(libusb_device *dev,
 	unsigned char endpoint)
 {
 	struct libusb_config_descriptor *config;
@@ -727,19 +1059,23 @@ API_EXPORTED int libusb_get_max_packet_size(libusb_device *dev,
 	}
 
 	ep = find_endpoint(config, endpoint);
-	if (!ep)
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+	if (!ep) {
+		r = LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+		goto out;
+	}
 
 	r = ep->wMaxPacketSize;
+
+out:
 	libusb_free_config_descriptor(config);
 	return r;
 }
 
-/** \ingroup dev
+/** \ingroup libusb_dev
  * Calculate the maximum packet size which a specific endpoint is capable is
  * sending or receiving in the duration of 1 microframe
  *
- * Only the active configution is examined. The calculation is based on the
+ * Only the active configuration is examined. The calculation is based on the
  * wMaxPacketSize field in the endpoint descriptor as described in section
  * 9.6.6 in the USB 2.0 specifications.
  *
@@ -761,7 +1097,7 @@ API_EXPORTED int libusb_get_max_packet_size(libusb_device *dev,
  * \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND if the endpoint does not exist
  * \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER on other failure
  */
-API_EXPORTED int libusb_get_max_iso_packet_size(libusb_device *dev,
+int API_EXPORTED libusb_get_max_iso_packet_size(libusb_device *dev,
 	unsigned char endpoint)
 {
 	struct libusb_config_descriptor *config;
@@ -778,64 +1114,111 @@ API_EXPORTED int libusb_get_max_iso_packet_size(libusb_device *dev,
 	}
 
 	ep = find_endpoint(config, endpoint);
-	if (!ep)
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+	if (!ep) {
+		r = LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+		goto out;
+	}
 
 	val = ep->wMaxPacketSize;
-	ep_type = ep->bmAttributes & 0x3;
-	libusb_free_config_descriptor(config);
+	ep_type = (enum libusb_transfer_type) (ep->bmAttributes & 0x3);
 
 	r = val & 0x07ff;
 	if (ep_type == LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS
 			|| ep_type == LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_INTERRUPT)
 		r *= (1 + ((val >> 11) & 3));
+
+out:
+	libusb_free_config_descriptor(config);
 	return r;
 }
 
-/** \ingroup dev
+/** \ingroup libusb_dev
  * Increment the reference count of a device.
  * \param dev the device to reference
  * \returns the same device
  */
-API_EXPORTED libusb_device *libusb_ref_device(libusb_device *dev)
+DEFAULT_VISIBILITY
+libusb_device * LIBUSB_CALL libusb_ref_device(libusb_device *dev)
 {
-	pthread_mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
+	usbi_mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
 	dev->refcnt++;
-	pthread_mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
+	usbi_mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
 	return dev;
 }
 
-/** \ingroup dev
+/** \ingroup libusb_dev
  * Decrement the reference count of a device. If the decrement operation
  * causes the reference count to reach zero, the device shall be destroyed.
  * \param dev the device to unreference
  */
-API_EXPORTED void libusb_unref_device(libusb_device *dev)
+void API_EXPORTED libusb_unref_device(libusb_device *dev)
 {
 	int refcnt;
 
 	if (!dev)
 		return;
 
-	pthread_mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
+	usbi_mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
 	refcnt = --dev->refcnt;
-	pthread_mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
+	usbi_mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
 
 	if (refcnt == 0) {
 		usbi_dbg("destroy device %d.%d", dev->bus_number, dev->device_address);
 
+		libusb_unref_device(dev->parent_dev);
+
 		if (usbi_backend->destroy_device)
 			usbi_backend->destroy_device(dev);
 
-		pthread_mutex_lock(&dev->ctx->usb_devs_lock);
-		list_del(&dev->list);
-		pthread_mutex_unlock(&dev->ctx->usb_devs_lock);
+		if (!libusb_has_capability(LIBUSB_CAP_HAS_HOTPLUG)) {
+			/* backend does not support hotplug */
+			usbi_disconnect_device(dev);
+		}
 
+		usbi_mutex_destroy(&dev->lock);
 		free(dev);
 	}
 }
 
-/** \ingroup dev
+/*
+ * Signal the event pipe so that the event handling thread will be
+ * interrupted to process an internal event.
+ */
+int usbi_signal_event(struct libusb_context *ctx)
+{
+	unsigned char dummy = 1;
+	ssize_t r;
+
+	/* write some data on event pipe to interrupt event handlers */
+	r = usbi_write(ctx->event_pipe[1], &dummy, sizeof(dummy));
+	if (r != sizeof(dummy)) {
+		usbi_warn(ctx, "internal signalling write failed");
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Clear the event pipe so that the event handling will no longer be
+ * interrupted.
+ */
+int usbi_clear_event(struct libusb_context *ctx)
+{
+	unsigned char dummy;
+	ssize_t r;
+
+	/* read some data on event pipe to clear it */
+	r = usbi_read(ctx->event_pipe[0], &dummy, sizeof(dummy));
+	if (r != sizeof(dummy)) {
+		usbi_warn(ctx, "internal signalling read failed");
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/** \ingroup libusb_dev
  * Open a device and obtain a device handle. A handle allows you to perform
  * I/O on the device in question.
  *
@@ -846,7 +1229,7 @@ API_EXPORTED void libusb_unref_device(libusb_device *dev)
  * This is a non-blocking function; no requests are sent over the bus.
  *
  * \param dev the device to open
- * \param handle output location for the returned device handle pointer. Only
+ * \param dev_handle output location for the returned device handle pointer. Only
  * populated when the return code is 0.
  * \returns 0 on success
  * \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM on memory allocation failure
@@ -854,82 +1237,52 @@ API_EXPORTED void libusb_unref_device(libusb_device *dev)
  * \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE if the device has been disconnected
  * \returns another LIBUSB_ERROR code on other failure
  */
-API_EXPORTED int libusb_open(libusb_device *dev, libusb_device_handle **handle)
+int API_EXPORTED libusb_open(libusb_device *dev,
+	libusb_device_handle **dev_handle)
 {
 	struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev);
-	struct libusb_device_handle *_handle;
+	struct libusb_device_handle *_dev_handle;
 	size_t priv_size = usbi_backend->device_handle_priv_size;
-	unsigned char dummy = 1;
 	int r;
 	usbi_dbg("open %d.%d", dev->bus_number, dev->device_address);
 
-	_handle = malloc(sizeof(*_handle) + priv_size);
-	if (!_handle)
+	if (!dev->attached) {
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
+	}
+
+	_dev_handle = malloc(sizeof(*_dev_handle) + priv_size);
+	if (!_dev_handle)
 		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
 
-	r = pthread_mutex_init(&_handle->lock, NULL);
-	if (r)
+	r = usbi_mutex_init(&_dev_handle->lock);
+	if (r) {
+		free(_dev_handle);
 		return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
+	}
 
-	_handle->dev = libusb_ref_device(dev);
-	_handle->claimed_interfaces = 0;
-	memset(&_handle->os_priv, 0, priv_size);
+	_dev_handle->dev = libusb_ref_device(dev);
+	_dev_handle->auto_detach_kernel_driver = 0;
+	_dev_handle->claimed_interfaces = 0;
+	memset(&_dev_handle->os_priv, 0, priv_size);
 
-	r = usbi_backend->open(_handle);
+	r = usbi_backend->open(_dev_handle);
 	if (r < 0) {
+		usbi_dbg("open %d.%d returns %d", dev->bus_number, dev->device_address, r);
 		libusb_unref_device(dev);
-		free(_handle);
+		usbi_mutex_destroy(&_dev_handle->lock);
+		free(_dev_handle);
 		return r;
 	}
 
-	pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx->open_devs_lock);
-	list_add(&_handle->list, &ctx->open_devs);
-	pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx->open_devs_lock);
-	*handle = _handle;
-
-
-	/* At this point, we want to interrupt any existing event handlers so
-	 * that they realise the addition of the new device's poll fd. One
-	 * example when this is desirable is if the user is running a separate
-	 * dedicated libusb events handling thread, which is running with a long
-	 * or infinite timeout. We want to interrupt that iteration of the loop,
-	 * so that it picks up the new fd, and then continues. */
-
-	/* record that we are messing with poll fds */
-	pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx->pollfd_modify_lock);
-	ctx->pollfd_modify++;
-	pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx->pollfd_modify_lock);
-
-	/* write some data on control pipe to interrupt event handlers */
-	r = write(ctx->ctrl_pipe[1], &dummy, sizeof(dummy));
-	if (r <= 0) {
-		usbi_warn(ctx, "internal signalling write failed");
-		pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx->pollfd_modify_lock);
-		ctx->pollfd_modify--;
-		pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx->pollfd_modify_lock);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	/* take event handling lock */
-	libusb_lock_events(ctx);
-
-	/* read the dummy data */
-	r = read(ctx->ctrl_pipe[0], &dummy, sizeof(dummy));
-	if (r <= 0)
-		usbi_warn(ctx, "internal signalling read failed");
-
-	/* we're done with modifying poll fds */
-	pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx->pollfd_modify_lock);
-	ctx->pollfd_modify--;
-	pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx->pollfd_modify_lock);
-
-	/* Release event handling lock and wake up event waiters */
-	libusb_unlock_events(ctx);
+	usbi_mutex_lock(&ctx->open_devs_lock);
+	list_add(&_dev_handle->list, &ctx->open_devs);
+	usbi_mutex_unlock(&ctx->open_devs_lock);
+	*dev_handle = _dev_handle;
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/** \ingroup dev
+/** \ingroup libusb_dev
  * Convenience function for finding a device with a particular
  * <tt>idVendor</tt>/<tt>idProduct</tt> combination. This function is intended
  * for those scenarios where you are using libusb to knock up a quick test
@@ -943,15 +1296,16 @@ API_EXPORTED int libusb_open(libusb_device *dev, libusb_device_handle **handle)
  * \param ctx the context to operate on, or NULL for the default context
  * \param vendor_id the idVendor value to search for
  * \param product_id the idProduct value to search for
- * \returns a handle for the first found device, or NULL on error or if the
- * device could not be found. */
-API_EXPORTED libusb_device_handle *libusb_open_device_with_vid_pid(
+ * \returns a device handle for the first found device, or NULL on error
+ * or if the device could not be found. */
+DEFAULT_VISIBILITY
+libusb_device_handle * LIBUSB_CALL libusb_open_device_with_vid_pid(
 	libusb_context *ctx, uint16_t vendor_id, uint16_t product_id)
 {
 	struct libusb_device **devs;
 	struct libusb_device *found = NULL;
 	struct libusb_device *dev;
-	struct libusb_device_handle *handle = NULL;
+	struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle = NULL;
 	size_t i = 0;
 	int r;
 
@@ -970,29 +1324,71 @@ API_EXPORTED libusb_device_handle *libusb_open_device_with_vid_pid(
 	}
 
 	if (found) {
-		r = libusb_open(found, &handle);
+		r = libusb_open(found, &dev_handle);
 		if (r < 0)
-			handle = NULL;
+			dev_handle = NULL;
 	}
 
 out:
 	libusb_free_device_list(devs, 1);
-	return handle;
+	return dev_handle;
 }
 
 static void do_close(struct libusb_context *ctx,
 	struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
 {
-	pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx->open_devs_lock);
+	struct usbi_transfer *itransfer;
+	struct usbi_transfer *tmp;
+
+	/* remove any transfers in flight that are for this device */
+	usbi_mutex_lock(&ctx->flying_transfers_lock);
+
+	/* safe iteration because transfers may be being deleted */
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(itransfer, tmp, &ctx->flying_transfers, list, struct usbi_transfer) {
+		struct libusb_transfer *transfer =
+			USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+
+		if (transfer->dev_handle != dev_handle)
+			continue;
+
+		usbi_mutex_lock(&itransfer->lock);
+		if (!(itransfer->state_flags & USBI_TRANSFER_DEVICE_DISAPPEARED)) {
+			usbi_err(ctx, "Device handle closed while transfer was still being processed, but the device is still connected as far as we know");
+
+			if (itransfer->state_flags & USBI_TRANSFER_CANCELLING)
+				usbi_warn(ctx, "A cancellation for an in-flight transfer hasn't completed but closing the device handle");
+			else
+				usbi_err(ctx, "A cancellation hasn't even been scheduled on the transfer for which the device is closing");
+		}
+		usbi_mutex_unlock(&itransfer->lock);
+
+		/* remove from the list of in-flight transfers and make sure
+		 * we don't accidentally use the device handle in the future
+		 * (or that such accesses will be easily caught and identified as a crash)
+		 */
+		list_del(&itransfer->list);
+		transfer->dev_handle = NULL;
+
+		/* it is up to the user to free up the actual transfer struct.  this is
+		 * just making sure that we don't attempt to process the transfer after
+		 * the device handle is invalid
+		 */
+		usbi_dbg("Removed transfer %p from the in-flight list because device handle %p closed",
+			 transfer, dev_handle);
+	}
+	usbi_mutex_unlock(&ctx->flying_transfers_lock);
+
+	usbi_mutex_lock(&ctx->open_devs_lock);
 	list_del(&dev_handle->list);
-	pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx->open_devs_lock);
+	usbi_mutex_unlock(&ctx->open_devs_lock);
 
 	usbi_backend->close(dev_handle);
 	libusb_unref_device(dev_handle->dev);
+	usbi_mutex_destroy(&dev_handle->lock);
 	free(dev_handle);
 }
 
-/** \ingroup dev
+/** \ingroup libusb_dev
  * Close a device handle. Should be called on all open handles before your
  * application exits.
  *
@@ -1001,75 +1397,75 @@ static void do_close(struct libusb_context *ctx,
  *
  * This is a non-blocking function; no requests are sent over the bus.
  *
- * \param dev_handle the handle to close
+ * \param dev_handle the device handle to close
  */
-API_EXPORTED void libusb_close(libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
+void API_EXPORTED libusb_close(libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
 {
 	struct libusb_context *ctx;
-	unsigned char dummy = 1;
-	ssize_t r;
+	int handling_events;
+	int pending_events;
 
 	if (!dev_handle)
 		return;
 	usbi_dbg("");
 
 	ctx = HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle);
+	handling_events = usbi_handling_events(ctx);
 
 	/* Similarly to libusb_open(), we want to interrupt all event handlers
 	 * at this point. More importantly, we want to perform the actual close of
 	 * the device while holding the event handling lock (preventing any other
 	 * thread from doing event handling) because we will be removing a file
-	 * descriptor from the polling loop. */
-
-	/* record that we are messing with poll fds */
-	pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx->pollfd_modify_lock);
-	ctx->pollfd_modify++;
-	pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx->pollfd_modify_lock);
-
-	/* write some data on control pipe to interrupt event handlers */
-	r = write(ctx->ctrl_pipe[1], &dummy, sizeof(dummy));
-	if (r <= 0) {
-		usbi_warn(ctx, "internal signalling write failed, closing anyway");
-		do_close(ctx, dev_handle);
-		pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx->pollfd_modify_lock);
-		ctx->pollfd_modify--;
-		pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx->pollfd_modify_lock);
-		return;
+	 * descriptor from the polling loop. If this is being called by the current
+	 * event handler, we can bypass the interruption code because we already
+	 * hold the event handling lock. */
+
+	if (!handling_events) {
+		/* Record that we are closing a device.
+		 * Only signal an event if there are no prior pending events. */
+		usbi_mutex_lock(&ctx->event_data_lock);
+		pending_events = usbi_pending_events(ctx);
+		ctx->device_close++;
+		if (!pending_events)
+			usbi_signal_event(ctx);
+		usbi_mutex_unlock(&ctx->event_data_lock);
+
+		/* take event handling lock */
+		libusb_lock_events(ctx);
 	}
 
-	/* take event handling lock */
-	libusb_lock_events(ctx);
-
-	/* read the dummy data */
-	r = read(ctx->ctrl_pipe[0], &dummy, sizeof(dummy));
-	if (r <= 0)
-		usbi_warn(ctx, "internal signalling read failed, closing anyway");
-
 	/* Close the device */
 	do_close(ctx, dev_handle);
 
-	/* we're done with modifying poll fds */
-	pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx->pollfd_modify_lock);
-	ctx->pollfd_modify--;
-	pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx->pollfd_modify_lock);
-
-	/* Release event handling lock and wake up event waiters */
-	libusb_unlock_events(ctx);
+	if (!handling_events) {
+		/* We're done with closing this device.
+		 * Clear the event pipe if there are no further pending events. */
+		usbi_mutex_lock(&ctx->event_data_lock);
+		ctx->device_close--;
+		pending_events = usbi_pending_events(ctx);
+		if (!pending_events)
+			usbi_clear_event(ctx);
+		usbi_mutex_unlock(&ctx->event_data_lock);
+
+		/* Release event handling lock and wake up event waiters */
+		libusb_unlock_events(ctx);
+	}
 }
 
-/** \ingroup dev
- * Get the underlying device for a handle. This function does not modify
+/** \ingroup libusb_dev
+ * Get the underlying device for a device handle. This function does not modify
  * the reference count of the returned device, so do not feel compelled to
  * unreference it when you are done.
  * \param dev_handle a device handle
  * \returns the underlying device
  */
-API_EXPORTED libusb_device *libusb_get_device(libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
+DEFAULT_VISIBILITY
+libusb_device * LIBUSB_CALL libusb_get_device(libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
 {
 	return dev_handle->dev;
 }
 
-/** \ingroup dev
+/** \ingroup libusb_dev
  * Determine the bConfigurationValue of the currently active configuration.
  *
  * You could formulate your own control request to obtain this information,
@@ -1082,29 +1478,29 @@ API_EXPORTED libusb_device *libusb_get_device(libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
  * This function will return a value of 0 in the <tt>config</tt> output
  * parameter if the device is in unconfigured state.
  *
- * \param dev a device handle
+ * \param dev_handle a device handle
  * \param config output location for the bConfigurationValue of the active
  * configuration (only valid for return code 0)
  * \returns 0 on success
  * \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE if the device has been disconnected
  * \returns another LIBUSB_ERROR code on other failure
  */
-API_EXPORTED int libusb_get_configuration(libusb_device_handle *dev,
+int API_EXPORTED libusb_get_configuration(libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
 	int *config)
 {
 	int r = LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
 
 	usbi_dbg("");
 	if (usbi_backend->get_configuration)
-		r = usbi_backend->get_configuration(dev, config);
+		r = usbi_backend->get_configuration(dev_handle, config);
 
 	if (r == LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED) {
 		uint8_t tmp = 0;
 		usbi_dbg("falling back to control message");
-		r = libusb_control_transfer(dev, LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN,
+		r = libusb_control_transfer(dev_handle, LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN,
 			LIBUSB_REQUEST_GET_CONFIGURATION, 0, 0, &tmp, 1, 1000);
 		if (r == 0) {
-			usbi_err(HANDLE_CTX(dev), "zero bytes returned in ctrl transfer?");
+			usbi_err(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle), "zero bytes returned in ctrl transfer?");
 			r = LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
 		} else if (r == 1) {
 			r = 0;
@@ -1120,7 +1516,7 @@ API_EXPORTED int libusb_get_configuration(libusb_device_handle *dev,
 	return r;
 }
 
-/** \ingroup dev
+/** \ingroup libusb_dev
  * Set the active configuration for a device.
  *
  * The operating system may or may not have already set an active
@@ -1135,7 +1531,14 @@ API_EXPORTED int libusb_get_configuration(libusb_device_handle *dev,
  * endpoint halts cleared, toggles reset).
  *
  * You cannot change/reset configuration if your application has claimed
- * interfaces - you should free them with libusb_release_interface() first.
+ * interfaces. It is advised to set the desired configuration before claiming
+ * interfaces.
+ *
+ * Alternatively you can call libusb_release_interface() first. Note if you
+ * do things this way you must ensure that auto_detach_kernel_driver for
+ * <tt>dev</tt> is 0, otherwise the kernel driver will be re-attached when you
+ * release the interface(s).
+ *
  * You cannot change/reset configuration if other applications or drivers have
  * claimed interfaces.
  *
@@ -1149,29 +1552,34 @@ API_EXPORTED int libusb_get_configuration(libusb_device_handle *dev,
  *
  * This is a blocking function.
  *
- * \param dev a device handle
+ * \param dev_handle a device handle
  * \param configuration the bConfigurationValue of the configuration you
- * wish to activate, or -1 if you wish to put the device in unconfigured state
+ * wish to activate, or -1 if you wish to put the device in an unconfigured
+ * state
  * \returns 0 on success
  * \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND if the requested configuration does not exist
  * \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_BUSY if interfaces are currently claimed
  * \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE if the device has been disconnected
  * \returns another LIBUSB_ERROR code on other failure
+ * \see libusb_set_auto_detach_kernel_driver()
  */
-API_EXPORTED int libusb_set_configuration(libusb_device_handle *dev,
+int API_EXPORTED libusb_set_configuration(libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
 	int configuration)
 {
 	usbi_dbg("configuration %d", configuration);
-	return usbi_backend->set_configuration(dev, configuration);
+	return usbi_backend->set_configuration(dev_handle, configuration);
 }
 
-/** \ingroup dev
+/** \ingroup libusb_dev
  * Claim an interface on a given device handle. You must claim the interface
  * you wish to use before you can perform I/O on any of its endpoints.
  *
  * It is legal to attempt to claim an already-claimed interface, in which
  * case libusb just returns 0 without doing anything.
  *
+ * If auto_detach_kernel_driver is set to 1 for <tt>dev</tt>, the kernel driver
+ * will be detached if necessary, on failure the detach error is returned.
+ *
  * Claiming of interfaces is a purely logical operation; it does not cause
  * any requests to be sent over the bus. Interface claiming is used to
  * instruct the underlying operating system that your application wishes
@@ -1179,7 +1587,7 @@ API_EXPORTED int libusb_set_configuration(libusb_device_handle *dev,
  *
  * This is a non-blocking function.
  *
- * \param dev a device handle
+ * \param dev_handle a device handle
  * \param interface_number the <tt>bInterfaceNumber</tt> of the interface you
  * wish to claim
  * \returns 0 on success
@@ -1188,69 +1596,77 @@ API_EXPORTED int libusb_set_configuration(libusb_device_handle *dev,
  * interface
  * \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE if the device has been disconnected
  * \returns a LIBUSB_ERROR code on other failure
+ * \see libusb_set_auto_detach_kernel_driver()
  */
-API_EXPORTED int libusb_claim_interface(libusb_device_handle *dev,
+int API_EXPORTED libusb_claim_interface(libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
 	int interface_number)
 {
 	int r = 0;
 
 	usbi_dbg("interface %d", interface_number);
-	if (interface_number >= sizeof(dev->claimed_interfaces) * 8)
+	if (interface_number >= USB_MAXINTERFACES)
 		return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
 
-	pthread_mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
-	if (dev->claimed_interfaces & (1 << interface_number))
+	if (!dev_handle->dev->attached)
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
+
+	usbi_mutex_lock(&dev_handle->lock);
+	if (dev_handle->claimed_interfaces & (1 << interface_number))
 		goto out;
 
-	r = usbi_backend->claim_interface(dev, interface_number);
+	r = usbi_backend->claim_interface(dev_handle, interface_number);
 	if (r == 0)
-		dev->claimed_interfaces |= 1 << interface_number;
+		dev_handle->claimed_interfaces |= 1 << interface_number;
 
 out:
-	pthread_mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
+	usbi_mutex_unlock(&dev_handle->lock);
 	return r;
 }
 
-/** \ingroup dev
+/** \ingroup libusb_dev
  * Release an interface previously claimed with libusb_claim_interface(). You
  * should release all claimed interfaces before closing a device handle.
  *
  * This is a blocking function. A SET_INTERFACE control request will be sent
  * to the device, resetting interface state to the first alternate setting.
  *
- * \param dev a device handle
+ * If auto_detach_kernel_driver is set to 1 for <tt>dev</tt>, the kernel
+ * driver will be re-attached after releasing the interface.
+ *
+ * \param dev_handle a device handle
  * \param interface_number the <tt>bInterfaceNumber</tt> of the
  * previously-claimed interface
  * \returns 0 on success
  * \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND if the interface was not claimed
  * \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE if the device has been disconnected
  * \returns another LIBUSB_ERROR code on other failure
+ * \see libusb_set_auto_detach_kernel_driver()
  */
-API_EXPORTED int libusb_release_interface(libusb_device_handle *dev,
+int API_EXPORTED libusb_release_interface(libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
 	int interface_number)
 {
 	int r;
 
 	usbi_dbg("interface %d", interface_number);
-	if (interface_number >= sizeof(dev->claimed_interfaces) * 8)
+	if (interface_number >= USB_MAXINTERFACES)
 		return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
 
-	pthread_mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
-	if (!(dev->claimed_interfaces & (1 << interface_number))) {
+	usbi_mutex_lock(&dev_handle->lock);
+	if (!(dev_handle->claimed_interfaces & (1 << interface_number))) {
 		r = LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	r = usbi_backend->release_interface(dev, interface_number);
+	r = usbi_backend->release_interface(dev_handle, interface_number);
 	if (r == 0)
-		dev->claimed_interfaces &= ~(1 << interface_number);
+		dev_handle->claimed_interfaces &= ~(1 << interface_number);
 
 out:
-	pthread_mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
+	usbi_mutex_unlock(&dev_handle->lock);
 	return r;
 }
 
-/** \ingroup dev
+/** \ingroup libusb_dev
  * Activate an alternate setting for an interface. The interface must have
  * been previously claimed with libusb_claim_interface().
  *
@@ -1260,7 +1676,7 @@ out:
  *
  * This is a blocking function.
  *
- * \param dev a device handle
+ * \param dev_handle a device handle
  * \param interface_number the <tt>bInterfaceNumber</tt> of the
  * previously-claimed interface
  * \param alternate_setting the <tt>bAlternateSetting</tt> of the alternate
@@ -1271,26 +1687,31 @@ out:
  * \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE if the device has been disconnected
  * \returns another LIBUSB_ERROR code on other failure
  */
-API_EXPORTED int libusb_set_interface_alt_setting(libusb_device_handle *dev,
+int API_EXPORTED libusb_set_interface_alt_setting(libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
 	int interface_number, int alternate_setting)
 {
 	usbi_dbg("interface %d altsetting %d",
 		interface_number, alternate_setting);
-	if (interface_number >= sizeof(dev->claimed_interfaces) * 8)
+	if (interface_number >= USB_MAXINTERFACES)
 		return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
 
-	pthread_mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
-	if (!(dev->claimed_interfaces & (1 << interface_number))) {
-		pthread_mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
+	usbi_mutex_lock(&dev_handle->lock);
+	if (!dev_handle->dev->attached) {
+		usbi_mutex_unlock(&dev_handle->lock);
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
+	}
+
+	if (!(dev_handle->claimed_interfaces & (1 << interface_number))) {
+		usbi_mutex_unlock(&dev_handle->lock);
 		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
 	}
-	pthread_mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
+	usbi_mutex_unlock(&dev_handle->lock);
 
-	return usbi_backend->set_interface_altsetting(dev, interface_number,
+	return usbi_backend->set_interface_altsetting(dev_handle, interface_number,
 		alternate_setting);
 }
 
-/** \ingroup dev
+/** \ingroup libusb_dev
  * Clear the halt/stall condition for an endpoint. Endpoints with halt status
  * are unable to receive or transmit data until the halt condition is stalled.
  *
@@ -1299,21 +1720,24 @@ API_EXPORTED int libusb_set_interface_alt_setting(libusb_device_handle *dev,
  *
  * This is a blocking function.
  *
- * \param dev a device handle
+ * \param dev_handle a device handle
  * \param endpoint the endpoint to clear halt status
  * \returns 0 on success
  * \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND if the endpoint does not exist
  * \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE if the device has been disconnected
  * \returns another LIBUSB_ERROR code on other failure
  */
-API_EXPORTED int libusb_clear_halt(libusb_device_handle *dev,
+int API_EXPORTED libusb_clear_halt(libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
 	unsigned char endpoint)
 {
 	usbi_dbg("endpoint %x", endpoint);
-	return usbi_backend->clear_halt(dev, endpoint);
+	if (!dev_handle->dev->attached)
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
+
+	return usbi_backend->clear_halt(dev_handle, endpoint);
 }
 
-/** \ingroup dev
+/** \ingroup libusb_dev
  * Perform a USB port reset to reinitialize a device. The system will attempt
  * to restore the previous configuration and alternate settings after the
  * reset has completed.
@@ -1326,104 +1750,281 @@ API_EXPORTED int libusb_clear_halt(libusb_device_handle *dev,
  *
  * This is a blocking function which usually incurs a noticeable delay.
  *
- * \param dev a handle of the device to reset
+ * \param dev_handle a handle of the device to reset
  * \returns 0 on success
  * \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND if re-enumeration is required, or if the
  * device has been disconnected
  * \returns another LIBUSB_ERROR code on other failure
  */
-API_EXPORTED int libusb_reset_device(libusb_device_handle *dev)
+int API_EXPORTED libusb_reset_device(libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
 {
 	usbi_dbg("");
-	return usbi_backend->reset_device(dev);
+	if (!dev_handle->dev->attached)
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
+
+	return usbi_backend->reset_device(dev_handle);
+}
+
+/** \ingroup libusb_asyncio
+ * Allocate up to num_streams usb bulk streams on the specified endpoints. This
+ * function takes an array of endpoints rather then a single endpoint because
+ * some protocols require that endpoints are setup with similar stream ids.
+ * All endpoints passed in must belong to the same interface.
+ *
+ * Note this function may return less streams then requested. Also note that the
+ * same number of streams are allocated for each endpoint in the endpoint array.
+ *
+ * Stream id 0 is reserved, and should not be used to communicate with devices.
+ * If libusb_alloc_streams() returns with a value of N, you may use stream ids
+ * 1 to N.
+ *
+ * Since version 1.0.19, \ref LIBUSB_API_VERSION >= 0x01000103
+ *
+ * \param dev_handle a device handle
+ * \param num_streams number of streams to try to allocate
+ * \param endpoints array of endpoints to allocate streams on
+ * \param num_endpoints length of the endpoints array
+ * \returns number of streams allocated, or a LIBUSB_ERROR code on failure
+ */
+int API_EXPORTED libusb_alloc_streams(libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
+	uint32_t num_streams, unsigned char *endpoints, int num_endpoints)
+{
+	usbi_dbg("streams %u eps %d", (unsigned) num_streams, num_endpoints);
+
+	if (!dev_handle->dev->attached)
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
+
+	if (usbi_backend->alloc_streams)
+		return usbi_backend->alloc_streams(dev_handle, num_streams, endpoints,
+						   num_endpoints);
+	else
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+}
+
+/** \ingroup libusb_asyncio
+ * Free usb bulk streams allocated with libusb_alloc_streams().
+ *
+ * Note streams are automatically free-ed when releasing an interface.
+ *
+ * Since version 1.0.19, \ref LIBUSB_API_VERSION >= 0x01000103
+ *
+ * \param dev_handle a device handle
+ * \param endpoints array of endpoints to free streams on
+ * \param num_endpoints length of the endpoints array
+ * \returns LIBUSB_SUCCESS, or a LIBUSB_ERROR code on failure
+ */
+int API_EXPORTED libusb_free_streams(libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
+	unsigned char *endpoints, int num_endpoints)
+{
+	usbi_dbg("eps %d", num_endpoints);
+
+	if (!dev_handle->dev->attached)
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
+
+	if (usbi_backend->free_streams)
+		return usbi_backend->free_streams(dev_handle, endpoints,
+						  num_endpoints);
+	else
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+}
+
+/** \ingroup libusb_asyncio
+ * Attempts to allocate a block of persistent DMA memory suitable for transfers
+ * against the given device. If successful, will return a block of memory
+ * that is suitable for use as "buffer" in \ref libusb_transfer against this
+ * device. Using this memory instead of regular memory means that the host
+ * controller can use DMA directly into the buffer to increase performance, and
+ * also that transfers can no longer fail due to kernel memory fragmentation.
+ *
+ * Note that this means you should not modify this memory (or even data on
+ * the same cache lines) when a transfer is in progress, although it is legal
+ * to have several transfers going on within the same memory block.
+ *
+ * Will return NULL on failure. Many systems do not support such zerocopy
+ * and will always return NULL. Memory allocated with this function must be
+ * freed with \ref libusb_dev_mem_free. Specifically, this means that the
+ * flag \ref LIBUSB_TRANSFER_FREE_BUFFER cannot be used to free memory allocated
+ * with this function.
+ *
+ * Since version 1.0.21, \ref LIBUSB_API_VERSION >= 0x01000105
+ *
+ * \param dev_handle a device handle
+ * \param length size of desired data buffer
+ * \returns a pointer to the newly allocated memory, or NULL on failure
+ */
+DEFAULT_VISIBILITY
+unsigned char * LIBUSB_CALL libusb_dev_mem_alloc(libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
+        size_t length)
+{
+	if (!dev_handle->dev->attached)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (usbi_backend->dev_mem_alloc)
+		return usbi_backend->dev_mem_alloc(dev_handle, length);
+	else
+		return NULL;
 }
 
-/** \ingroup dev
+/** \ingroup libusb_asyncio
+ * Free device memory allocated with libusb_dev_mem_alloc().
+ *
+ * \param dev_handle a device handle
+ * \param buffer pointer to the previously allocated memory
+ * \param length size of previously allocated memory
+ * \returns LIBUSB_SUCCESS, or a LIBUSB_ERROR code on failure
+ */
+int API_EXPORTED libusb_dev_mem_free(libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
+	unsigned char *buffer, size_t length)
+{
+	if (usbi_backend->dev_mem_free)
+		return usbi_backend->dev_mem_free(dev_handle, buffer, length);
+	else
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+}
+
+/** \ingroup libusb_dev
  * Determine if a kernel driver is active on an interface. If a kernel driver
  * is active, you cannot claim the interface, and libusb will be unable to
  * perform I/O.
  *
- * \param dev a device handle
- * \param interface the interface to check
+ * This functionality is not available on Windows.
+ *
+ * \param dev_handle a device handle
+ * \param interface_number the interface to check
  * \returns 0 if no kernel driver is active
  * \returns 1 if a kernel driver is active
  * \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE if the device has been disconnected
+ * \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED on platforms where the functionality
+ * is not available
  * \returns another LIBUSB_ERROR code on other failure
  * \see libusb_detach_kernel_driver()
  */
-API_EXPORTED int libusb_kernel_driver_active(libusb_device_handle *dev,
-	int interface)
+int API_EXPORTED libusb_kernel_driver_active(libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
+	int interface_number)
 {
-	usbi_dbg("interface %d", interface);
+	usbi_dbg("interface %d", interface_number);
+
+	if (!dev_handle->dev->attached)
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
+
 	if (usbi_backend->kernel_driver_active)
-		return usbi_backend->kernel_driver_active(dev, interface);
+		return usbi_backend->kernel_driver_active(dev_handle, interface_number);
 	else
 		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
 }
 
-/** \ingroup dev
+/** \ingroup libusb_dev
  * Detach a kernel driver from an interface. If successful, you will then be
  * able to claim the interface and perform I/O.
  *
- * \param dev a device handle
- * \param interface the interface to detach the driver from
+ * This functionality is not available on Darwin or Windows.
+ *
+ * Note that libusb itself also talks to the device through a special kernel
+ * driver, if this driver is already attached to the device, this call will
+ * not detach it and return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND.
+ *
+ * \param dev_handle a device handle
+ * \param interface_number the interface to detach the driver from
  * \returns 0 on success
  * \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND if no kernel driver was active
  * \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM if the interface does not exist
  * \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE if the device has been disconnected
+ * \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED on platforms where the functionality
+ * is not available
  * \returns another LIBUSB_ERROR code on other failure
  * \see libusb_kernel_driver_active()
  */
-API_EXPORTED int libusb_detach_kernel_driver(libusb_device_handle *dev,
-	int interface)
+int API_EXPORTED libusb_detach_kernel_driver(libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
+	int interface_number)
 {
-	usbi_dbg("interface %d", interface);
+	usbi_dbg("interface %d", interface_number);
+
+	if (!dev_handle->dev->attached)
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
+
 	if (usbi_backend->detach_kernel_driver)
-		return usbi_backend->detach_kernel_driver(dev, interface);
+		return usbi_backend->detach_kernel_driver(dev_handle, interface_number);
 	else
 		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
 }
 
-/** \ingroup dev
+/** \ingroup libusb_dev
  * Re-attach an interface's kernel driver, which was previously detached
- * using libusb_detach_kernel_driver().
+ * using libusb_detach_kernel_driver(). This call is only effective on
+ * Linux and returns LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED on all other platforms.
  *
- * \param dev a device handle
- * \param interface the interface to attach the driver from
+ * This functionality is not available on Darwin or Windows.
+ *
+ * \param dev_handle a device handle
+ * \param interface_number the interface to attach the driver from
  * \returns 0 on success
  * \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND if no kernel driver was active
  * \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM if the interface does not exist
  * \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE if the device has been disconnected
+ * \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED on platforms where the functionality
+ * is not available
  * \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_BUSY if the driver cannot be attached because the
  * interface is claimed by a program or driver
  * \returns another LIBUSB_ERROR code on other failure
  * \see libusb_kernel_driver_active()
  */
-API_EXPORTED int libusb_attach_kernel_driver(libusb_device_handle *dev,
-	int interface)
+int API_EXPORTED libusb_attach_kernel_driver(libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
+	int interface_number)
 {
-	usbi_dbg("interface %d", interface);
+	usbi_dbg("interface %d", interface_number);
+
+	if (!dev_handle->dev->attached)
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
+
 	if (usbi_backend->attach_kernel_driver)
-		return usbi_backend->attach_kernel_driver(dev, interface);
+		return usbi_backend->attach_kernel_driver(dev_handle, interface_number);
 	else
 		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
 }
 
-/** \ingroup lib
- * Set message verbosity.
- *  - Level 0: no messages ever printed by the library (default)
- *  - Level 1: error messages are printed to stderr
- *  - Level 2: warning and error messages are printed to stderr
- *  - Level 3: informational messages are printed to stdout, warning and error
- *    messages are printed to stderr
+/** \ingroup libusb_dev
+ * Enable/disable libusb's automatic kernel driver detachment. When this is
+ * enabled libusb will automatically detach the kernel driver on an interface
+ * when claiming the interface, and attach it when releasing the interface.
  *
- * The default level is 0, which means no messages are ever printed. If you
- * choose to increase the message verbosity level, ensure that your
- * application does not close the stdout/stderr file descriptors.
+ * Automatic kernel driver detachment is disabled on newly opened device
+ * handles by default.
  *
- * You are advised to set level 3. libusb is conservative with its message
- * logging and most of the time, will only log messages that explain error
- * conditions and other oddities. This will help you debug your software.
+ * On platforms which do not have LIBUSB_CAP_SUPPORTS_DETACH_KERNEL_DRIVER
+ * this function will return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED, and libusb will
+ * continue as if this function was never called.
+ *
+ * \param dev_handle a device handle
+ * \param enable whether to enable or disable auto kernel driver detachment
+ *
+ * \returns LIBUSB_SUCCESS on success
+ * \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED on platforms where the functionality
+ * is not available
+ * \see libusb_claim_interface()
+ * \see libusb_release_interface()
+ * \see libusb_set_configuration()
+ */
+int API_EXPORTED libusb_set_auto_detach_kernel_driver(
+	libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int enable)
+{
+	if (!(usbi_backend->caps & USBI_CAP_SUPPORTS_DETACH_KERNEL_DRIVER))
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+
+	dev_handle->auto_detach_kernel_driver = enable;
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/** \ingroup libusb_lib
+ * Set log message verbosity.
+ *
+ * The default level is LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_NONE, which means no messages are ever
+ * printed. If you choose to increase the message verbosity level, ensure
+ * that your application does not close the stdout/stderr file descriptors.
+ *
+ * You are advised to use level LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING. libusb is conservative
+ * with its message logging and most of the time, will only log messages that
+ * explain error conditions and other oddities. This will help you debug
+ * your software.
  *
  * If the LIBUSB_DEBUG environment variable was set when libusb was
  * initialized, this function does nothing: the message verbosity is fixed
@@ -1438,29 +2039,56 @@ API_EXPORTED int libusb_attach_kernel_driver(libusb_device_handle *dev,
  * \param ctx the context to operate on, or NULL for the default context
  * \param level debug level to set
  */
-API_EXPORTED void libusb_set_debug(libusb_context *ctx, int level)
+void API_EXPORTED libusb_set_debug(libusb_context *ctx, int level)
 {
 	USBI_GET_CONTEXT(ctx);
 	if (!ctx->debug_fixed)
 		ctx->debug = level;
 }
 
-/** \ingroup lib
+/** \ingroup libusb_lib
  * Initialize libusb. This function must be called before calling any other
  * libusb function.
+ *
+ * If you do not provide an output location for a context pointer, a default
+ * context will be created. If there was already a default context, it will
+ * be reused (and nothing will be initialized/reinitialized).
+ *
  * \param context Optional output location for context pointer.
  * Only valid on return code 0.
  * \returns 0 on success, or a LIBUSB_ERROR code on failure
+ * \see libusb_contexts
  */
-API_EXPORTED int libusb_init(libusb_context **context)
+int API_EXPORTED libusb_init(libusb_context **context)
 {
+	struct libusb_device *dev, *next;
 	char *dbg = getenv("LIBUSB_DEBUG");
-	struct libusb_context *ctx = malloc(sizeof(*ctx));
-	int r;
+	struct libusb_context *ctx;
+	static int first_init = 1;
+	int r = 0;
 
-	if (!ctx)
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
-	memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx));
+	usbi_mutex_static_lock(&default_context_lock);
+
+	if (!timestamp_origin.tv_sec) {
+		usbi_gettimeofday(&timestamp_origin, NULL);
+	}
+
+	if (!context && usbi_default_context) {
+		usbi_dbg("reusing default context");
+		default_context_refcnt++;
+		usbi_mutex_static_unlock(&default_context_lock);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	ctx = calloc(1, sizeof(*ctx));
+	if (!ctx) {
+		r = LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
+		goto err_unlock;
+	}
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_DEBUG_LOGGING
+	ctx->debug = LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG;
+#endif
 
 	if (dbg) {
 		ctx->debug = atoi(dbg);
@@ -1468,54 +2096,136 @@ API_EXPORTED int libusb_init(libusb_context **context)
 			ctx->debug_fixed = 1;
 	}
 
-	usbi_dbg("");
-
-	if (usbi_backend->init) {
-		r = usbi_backend->init(ctx);
-		if (r)
-			goto err;
+	/* default context should be initialized before calling usbi_dbg */
+	if (!usbi_default_context) {
+		usbi_default_context = ctx;
+		default_context_refcnt++;
+		usbi_dbg("created default context");
 	}
 
-	pthread_mutex_init(&ctx->usb_devs_lock, NULL);
-	pthread_mutex_init(&ctx->open_devs_lock, NULL);
+	usbi_dbg("libusb v%u.%u.%u.%u%s", libusb_version_internal.major, libusb_version_internal.minor,
+		libusb_version_internal.micro, libusb_version_internal.nano, libusb_version_internal.rc);
+
+	usbi_mutex_init(&ctx->usb_devs_lock);
+	usbi_mutex_init(&ctx->open_devs_lock);
+	usbi_mutex_init(&ctx->hotplug_cbs_lock);
 	list_init(&ctx->usb_devs);
 	list_init(&ctx->open_devs);
+	list_init(&ctx->hotplug_cbs);
 
-	r = usbi_io_init(ctx);
-	if (r < 0) {
-		if (usbi_backend->exit)
-			usbi_backend->exit();
-		goto err;
+	usbi_mutex_static_lock(&active_contexts_lock);
+	if (first_init) {
+		first_init = 0;
+		list_init (&active_contexts_list);
 	}
+	list_add (&ctx->list, &active_contexts_list);
+	usbi_mutex_static_unlock(&active_contexts_lock);
 
-	pthread_mutex_lock(&default_context_lock);
-	if (!usbi_default_context) {
-		usbi_dbg("created default context");
-		usbi_default_context = ctx;
+	if (usbi_backend->init) {
+		r = usbi_backend->init(ctx);
+		if (r)
+			goto err_free_ctx;
 	}
-	pthread_mutex_unlock(&default_context_lock);
+
+	r = usbi_io_init(ctx);
+	if (r < 0)
+		goto err_backend_exit;
+
+	usbi_mutex_static_unlock(&default_context_lock);
 
 	if (context)
 		*context = ctx;
+
 	return 0;
 
-err:
+err_backend_exit:
+	if (usbi_backend->exit)
+		usbi_backend->exit();
+err_free_ctx:
+	if (ctx == usbi_default_context) {
+		usbi_default_context = NULL;
+		default_context_refcnt--;
+	}
+
+	usbi_mutex_static_lock(&active_contexts_lock);
+	list_del (&ctx->list);
+	usbi_mutex_static_unlock(&active_contexts_lock);
+
+	usbi_mutex_lock(&ctx->usb_devs_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(dev, next, &ctx->usb_devs, list, struct libusb_device) {
+		list_del(&dev->list);
+		libusb_unref_device(dev);
+	}
+	usbi_mutex_unlock(&ctx->usb_devs_lock);
+
+	usbi_mutex_destroy(&ctx->open_devs_lock);
+	usbi_mutex_destroy(&ctx->usb_devs_lock);
+	usbi_mutex_destroy(&ctx->hotplug_cbs_lock);
+
 	free(ctx);
+err_unlock:
+	usbi_mutex_static_unlock(&default_context_lock);
 	return r;
 }
 
-/** \ingroup lib
+/** \ingroup libusb_lib
  * Deinitialize libusb. Should be called after closing all open devices and
  * before your application terminates.
  * \param ctx the context to deinitialize, or NULL for the default context
  */
-API_EXPORTED void libusb_exit(struct libusb_context *ctx)
+void API_EXPORTED libusb_exit(struct libusb_context *ctx)
 {
-	USBI_GET_CONTEXT(ctx);
+	struct libusb_device *dev, *next;
+	struct timeval tv = { 0, 0 };
+
 	usbi_dbg("");
+	USBI_GET_CONTEXT(ctx);
 
-	/* a little sanity check. doesn't bother with open_devs locking because
-	 * unless there is an application bug, nobody will be accessing this. */
+	/* if working with default context, only actually do the deinitialization
+	 * if we're the last user */
+	usbi_mutex_static_lock(&default_context_lock);
+	if (ctx == usbi_default_context) {
+		if (--default_context_refcnt > 0) {
+			usbi_dbg("not destroying default context");
+			usbi_mutex_static_unlock(&default_context_lock);
+			return;
+		}
+		usbi_dbg("destroying default context");
+		usbi_default_context = NULL;
+	}
+	usbi_mutex_static_unlock(&default_context_lock);
+
+	usbi_mutex_static_lock(&active_contexts_lock);
+	list_del (&ctx->list);
+	usbi_mutex_static_unlock(&active_contexts_lock);
+
+	if (libusb_has_capability(LIBUSB_CAP_HAS_HOTPLUG)) {
+		usbi_hotplug_deregister_all(ctx);
+
+		/*
+		 * Ensure any pending unplug events are read from the hotplug
+		 * pipe. The usb_device-s hold in the events are no longer part
+		 * of usb_devs, but the events still hold a reference!
+		 *
+		 * Note we don't do this if the application has left devices
+		 * open (which implies a buggy app) to avoid packet completion
+		 * handlers running when the app does not expect them to run.
+		 */
+		if (list_empty(&ctx->open_devs))
+			libusb_handle_events_timeout(ctx, &tv);
+
+		usbi_mutex_lock(&ctx->usb_devs_lock);
+		list_for_each_entry_safe(dev, next, &ctx->usb_devs, list, struct libusb_device) {
+			list_del(&dev->list);
+			libusb_unref_device(dev);
+		}
+		usbi_mutex_unlock(&ctx->usb_devs_lock);
+	}
+
+	/* a few sanity checks. don't bother with locking because unless
+	 * there is an application bug, nobody will be accessing these. */
+	if (!list_empty(&ctx->usb_devs))
+		usbi_warn(ctx, "some libusb_devices were leaked");
 	if (!list_empty(&ctx->open_devs))
 		usbi_warn(ctx, "application left some devices open");
 
@@ -1523,61 +2233,300 @@ API_EXPORTED void libusb_exit(struct libusb_context *ctx)
 	if (usbi_backend->exit)
 		usbi_backend->exit();
 
-	pthread_mutex_lock(&default_context_lock);
-	if (ctx == usbi_default_context) {
-		usbi_dbg("freeing default context");
-		usbi_default_context = NULL;
+	usbi_mutex_destroy(&ctx->open_devs_lock);
+	usbi_mutex_destroy(&ctx->usb_devs_lock);
+	usbi_mutex_destroy(&ctx->hotplug_cbs_lock);
+	free(ctx);
+}
+
+/** \ingroup libusb_misc
+ * Check at runtime if the loaded library has a given capability.
+ * This call should be performed after \ref libusb_init(), to ensure the
+ * backend has updated its capability set.
+ *
+ * \param capability the \ref libusb_capability to check for
+ * \returns nonzero if the running library has the capability, 0 otherwise
+ */
+int API_EXPORTED libusb_has_capability(uint32_t capability)
+{
+	switch (capability) {
+	case LIBUSB_CAP_HAS_CAPABILITY:
+		return 1;
+	case LIBUSB_CAP_HAS_HOTPLUG:
+		return !(usbi_backend->get_device_list);
+	case LIBUSB_CAP_HAS_HID_ACCESS:
+		return (usbi_backend->caps & USBI_CAP_HAS_HID_ACCESS);
+	case LIBUSB_CAP_SUPPORTS_DETACH_KERNEL_DRIVER:
+		return (usbi_backend->caps & USBI_CAP_SUPPORTS_DETACH_KERNEL_DRIVER);
 	}
-	pthread_mutex_unlock(&default_context_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
 
-	free(ctx);
+/* this is defined in libusbi.h if needed */
+#ifdef LIBUSB_GETTIMEOFDAY_WIN32
+/*
+ * gettimeofday
+ * Implementation according to:
+ * The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 6
+ * IEEE Std 1003.1, 2004 Edition
+ */
+
+/*
+ *  THIS SOFTWARE IS NOT COPYRIGHTED
+ *
+ *  This source code is offered for use in the public domain. You may
+ *  use, modify or distribute it freely.
+ *
+ *  This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but
+ *  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY. ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED ARE HEREBY
+ *  DISCLAIMED. This includes but is not limited to warranties of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ *
+ *  Contributed by:
+ *  Danny Smith <dannysmith@users.sourceforge.net>
+ */
+
+/* Offset between 1/1/1601 and 1/1/1970 in 100 nanosec units */
+#define _W32_FT_OFFSET (116444736000000000)
+
+int usbi_gettimeofday(struct timeval *tp, void *tzp)
+{
+	union {
+		unsigned __int64 ns100; /* Time since 1 Jan 1601, in 100ns units */
+		FILETIME ft;
+	} _now;
+	UNUSED(tzp);
+
+	if(tp) {
+#if defined(OS_WINCE)
+		SYSTEMTIME st;
+		GetSystemTime(&st);
+		SystemTimeToFileTime(&st, &_now.ft);
+#else
+		GetSystemTimeAsFileTime (&_now.ft);
+#endif
+		tp->tv_usec=(long)((_now.ns100 / 10) % 1000000 );
+		tp->tv_sec= (long)((_now.ns100 - _W32_FT_OFFSET) / 10000000);
+	}
+	/* Always return 0 as per Open Group Base Specifications Issue 6.
+	   Do not set errno on error.  */
+	return 0;
 }
+#endif
 
-void usbi_log(struct libusb_context *ctx, enum usbi_log_level level,
-	const char *function, const char *format, ...)
+static void usbi_log_str(struct libusb_context *ctx,
+	enum libusb_log_level level, const char * str)
 {
-	va_list args;
-	FILE *stream = stdout;
-	const char *prefix;
+#if defined(USE_SYSTEM_LOGGING_FACILITY)
+#if defined(OS_WINDOWS) || defined(OS_WINCE)
+	/* Windows CE only supports the Unicode version of OutputDebugString. */
+	WCHAR wbuf[USBI_MAX_LOG_LEN];
+	MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, str, -1, wbuf, sizeof(wbuf));
+	OutputDebugStringW(wbuf);
+#elif defined(__ANDROID__)
+	int priority = ANDROID_LOG_UNKNOWN;
+	switch (level) {
+	case LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_INFO: priority = ANDROID_LOG_INFO; break;
+	case LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING: priority = ANDROID_LOG_WARN; break;
+	case LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR: priority = ANDROID_LOG_ERROR; break;
+	case LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG: priority = ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG; break;
+	}
+	__android_log_write(priority, "libusb", str);
+#elif defined(HAVE_SYSLOG_FUNC)
+	int syslog_level = LOG_INFO;
+	switch (level) {
+	case LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_INFO: syslog_level = LOG_INFO; break;
+	case LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING: syslog_level = LOG_WARNING; break;
+	case LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR: syslog_level = LOG_ERR; break;
+	case LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG: syslog_level = LOG_DEBUG; break;
+	}
+	syslog(syslog_level, "%s", str);
+#else /* All of gcc, Clang, XCode seem to use #warning */
+#warning System logging is not supported on this platform. Logging to stderr will be used instead.
+	fputs(str, stderr);
+#endif
+#else
+	fputs(str, stderr);
+#endif /* USE_SYSTEM_LOGGING_FACILITY */
+	UNUSED(ctx);
+	UNUSED(level);
+}
+
+void usbi_log_v(struct libusb_context *ctx, enum libusb_log_level level,
+	const char *function, const char *format, va_list args)
+{
+	const char *prefix = "";
+	char buf[USBI_MAX_LOG_LEN];
+	struct timeval now;
+	int global_debug, header_len, text_len;
+	static int has_debug_header_been_displayed = 0;
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_DEBUG_LOGGING
+	global_debug = 1;
+	UNUSED(ctx);
+#else
+	int ctx_level = 0;
 
-#ifndef ENABLE_DEBUG_LOGGING
 	USBI_GET_CONTEXT(ctx);
-	if (!ctx->debug)
+	if (ctx) {
+		ctx_level = ctx->debug;
+	} else {
+		char *dbg = getenv("LIBUSB_DEBUG");
+		if (dbg)
+			ctx_level = atoi(dbg);
+	}
+	global_debug = (ctx_level == LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG);
+	if (!ctx_level)
+		return;
+	if (level == LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING && ctx_level < LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING)
 		return;
-	if (level == LOG_LEVEL_WARNING && ctx->debug < 2)
+	if (level == LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_INFO && ctx_level < LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_INFO)
 		return;
-	if (level == LOG_LEVEL_INFO && ctx->debug < 3)
+	if (level == LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG && ctx_level < LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG)
 		return;
 #endif
 
+	usbi_gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
+	if ((global_debug) && (!has_debug_header_been_displayed)) {
+		has_debug_header_been_displayed = 1;
+		usbi_log_str(ctx, LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG, "[timestamp] [threadID] facility level [function call] <message>" USBI_LOG_LINE_END);
+		usbi_log_str(ctx, LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG, "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------" USBI_LOG_LINE_END);
+	}
+	if (now.tv_usec < timestamp_origin.tv_usec) {
+		now.tv_sec--;
+		now.tv_usec += 1000000;
+	}
+	now.tv_sec -= timestamp_origin.tv_sec;
+	now.tv_usec -= timestamp_origin.tv_usec;
+
 	switch (level) {
-	case LOG_LEVEL_INFO:
+	case LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_INFO:
 		prefix = "info";
 		break;
-	case LOG_LEVEL_WARNING:
-		stream = stderr;
+	case LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING:
 		prefix = "warning";
 		break;
-	case LOG_LEVEL_ERROR:
-		stream = stderr;
+	case LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR:
 		prefix = "error";
 		break;
-	case LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG:
-		stream = stderr;
+	case LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG:
 		prefix = "debug";
 		break;
+	case LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_NONE:
+		return;
 	default:
-		stream = stderr;
 		prefix = "unknown";
 		break;
 	}
 
-	fprintf(stream, "libusb:%s [%s] ", prefix, function);
+	if (global_debug) {
+		header_len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
+			"[%2d.%06d] [%08x] libusb: %s [%s] ",
+			(int)now.tv_sec, (int)now.tv_usec, usbi_get_tid(), prefix, function);
+	} else {
+		header_len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
+			"libusb: %s [%s] ", prefix, function);
+	}
+
+	if (header_len < 0 || header_len >= (int)sizeof(buf)) {
+		/* Somehow snprintf failed to write to the buffer,
+		 * remove the header so something useful is output. */
+		header_len = 0;
+	}
+	/* Make sure buffer is NUL terminated */
+	buf[header_len] = '\0';
+	text_len = vsnprintf(buf + header_len, sizeof(buf) - header_len,
+		format, args);
+	if (text_len < 0 || text_len + header_len >= (int)sizeof(buf)) {
+		/* Truncated log output. On some platforms a -1 return value means
+		 * that the output was truncated. */
+		text_len = sizeof(buf) - header_len;
+	}
+	if (header_len + text_len + sizeof(USBI_LOG_LINE_END) >= sizeof(buf)) {
+		/* Need to truncate the text slightly to fit on the terminator. */
+		text_len -= (header_len + text_len + sizeof(USBI_LOG_LINE_END)) - sizeof(buf);
+	}
+	strcpy(buf + header_len + text_len, USBI_LOG_LINE_END);
+
+	usbi_log_str(ctx, level, buf);
+}
+
+void usbi_log(struct libusb_context *ctx, enum libusb_log_level level,
+	const char *function, const char *format, ...)
+{
+	va_list args;
 
 	va_start (args, format);
-	vfprintf(stream, format, args);
+	usbi_log_v(ctx, level, function, format, args);
 	va_end (args);
+}
 
-	fprintf(stream, "\n");
+/** \ingroup libusb_misc
+ * Returns a constant NULL-terminated string with the ASCII name of a libusb
+ * error or transfer status code. The caller must not free() the returned
+ * string.
+ *
+ * \param error_code The \ref libusb_error or libusb_transfer_status code to
+ * return the name of.
+ * \returns The error name, or the string **UNKNOWN** if the value of
+ * error_code is not a known error / status code.
+ */
+DEFAULT_VISIBILITY const char * LIBUSB_CALL libusb_error_name(int error_code)
+{
+	switch (error_code) {
+	case LIBUSB_ERROR_IO:
+		return "LIBUSB_ERROR_IO";
+	case LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM:
+		return "LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM";
+	case LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS:
+		return "LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS";
+	case LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE:
+		return "LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE";
+	case LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
+		return "LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND";
+	case LIBUSB_ERROR_BUSY:
+		return "LIBUSB_ERROR_BUSY";
+	case LIBUSB_ERROR_TIMEOUT:
+		return "LIBUSB_ERROR_TIMEOUT";
+	case LIBUSB_ERROR_OVERFLOW:
+		return "LIBUSB_ERROR_OVERFLOW";
+	case LIBUSB_ERROR_PIPE:
+		return "LIBUSB_ERROR_PIPE";
+	case LIBUSB_ERROR_INTERRUPTED:
+		return "LIBUSB_ERROR_INTERRUPTED";
+	case LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM:
+		return "LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM";
+	case LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED:
+		return "LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED";
+	case LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER:
+		return "LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER";
+
+	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_ERROR:
+		return "LIBUSB_TRANSFER_ERROR";
+	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TIMED_OUT:
+		return "LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TIMED_OUT";
+	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_CANCELLED:
+		return "LIBUSB_TRANSFER_CANCELLED";
+	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_STALL:
+		return "LIBUSB_TRANSFER_STALL";
+	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_NO_DEVICE:
+		return "LIBUSB_TRANSFER_NO_DEVICE";
+	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_OVERFLOW:
+		return "LIBUSB_TRANSFER_OVERFLOW";
+
+	case 0:
+		return "LIBUSB_SUCCESS / LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED";
+	default:
+		return "**UNKNOWN**";
+	}
 }
 
+/** \ingroup libusb_misc
+ * Returns a pointer to const struct libusb_version with the version
+ * (major, minor, micro, nano and rc) of the running library.
+ */
+DEFAULT_VISIBILITY
+const struct libusb_version * LIBUSB_CALL libusb_get_version(void)
+{
+	return &libusb_version_internal;
+}
diff --git a/libusb/descriptor.c b/libusb/descriptor.c
index acd7668..4c9435f 100644
--- a/libusb/descriptor.c
+++ b/libusb/descriptor.c
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C; indent-tabs-mode:t ; c-basic-offset:8 -*- */
 /*
  * USB descriptor handling functions for libusb
- * Copyright (C) 2007 Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
- * Copyright (c) 2001 Johannes Erdfelt <johannes@erdfelt.com>
+ * Copyright © 2007 Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
+ * Copyright © 2001 Johannes Erdfelt <johannes@erdfelt.com>
  *
  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
@@ -18,7 +19,10 @@
  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  */
 
+#include <config.h>
+
 #include <errno.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
@@ -31,19 +35,21 @@
 #define ENDPOINT_DESC_LENGTH		7
 #define ENDPOINT_AUDIO_DESC_LENGTH	9
 
-/** @defgroup desc USB descriptors
+/** @defgroup libusb_desc USB descriptors
  * This page details how to examine the various standard USB descriptors
  * for detected devices
  */
 
 /* set host_endian if the w values are already in host endian format,
  * as opposed to bus endian. */
-int usbi_parse_descriptor(unsigned char *source, char *descriptor, void *dest,
-	int host_endian)
+int usbi_parse_descriptor(const unsigned char *source, const char *descriptor,
+	void *dest, int host_endian)
 {
-	unsigned char *sp = source, *dp = dest;
+	const unsigned char *sp = source;
+	unsigned char *dp = dest;
 	uint16_t w;
-	char *cp;
+	const char *cp;
+	uint32_t d;
 
 	for (cp = descriptor; *cp; cp++) {
 		switch (*cp) {
@@ -51,7 +57,7 @@ int usbi_parse_descriptor(unsigned char *source, char *descriptor, void *dest,
 				*dp++ = *sp++;
 				break;
 			case 'w':	/* 16-bit word, convert from little endian to CPU */
-				dp += ((unsigned long)dp & 1);	/* Align to word boundary */
+				dp += ((uintptr_t)dp & 1);	/* Align to word boundary */
 
 				if (host_endian) {
 					memcpy(dp, sp, 2);
@@ -62,16 +68,33 @@ int usbi_parse_descriptor(unsigned char *source, char *descriptor, void *dest,
 				sp += 2;
 				dp += 2;
 				break;
+			case 'd':	/* 32-bit word, convert from little endian to CPU */
+				dp += ((uintptr_t)dp & 1);	/* Align to word boundary */
+
+				if (host_endian) {
+					memcpy(dp, sp, 4);
+				} else {
+					d = (sp[3] << 24) | (sp[2] << 16) |
+						(sp[1] << 8) | sp[0];
+					*((uint32_t *)dp) = d;
+				}
+				sp += 4;
+				dp += 4;
+				break;
+			case 'u':	/* 16 byte UUID */
+				memcpy(dp, sp, 16);
+				sp += 16;
+				dp += 16;
+				break;
 		}
 	}
 
-	return sp - source;
+	return (int) (sp - source);
 }
 
 static void clear_endpoint(struct libusb_endpoint_descriptor *endpoint)
 {
-	if (endpoint->extra)
-		free((unsigned char *) endpoint->extra);
+	free((void *) endpoint->extra);
 }
 
 static int parse_endpoint(struct libusb_context *ctx,
@@ -84,25 +107,31 @@ static int parse_endpoint(struct libusb_context *ctx,
 	int parsed = 0;
 	int len;
 
-	usbi_parse_descriptor(buffer, "bb", &header, 0);
-
-	/* Everything should be fine being passed into here, but we sanity */
-	/*  check JIC */
-	if (header.bLength > size) {
-		usbi_err(ctx, "ran out of descriptors parsing");
-		return -1;
+	if (size < DESC_HEADER_LENGTH) {
+		usbi_err(ctx, "short endpoint descriptor read %d/%d",
+			 size, DESC_HEADER_LENGTH);
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
 	}
 
+	usbi_parse_descriptor(buffer, "bb", &header, 0);
 	if (header.bDescriptorType != LIBUSB_DT_ENDPOINT) {
 		usbi_err(ctx, "unexpected descriptor %x (expected %x)",
 			header.bDescriptorType, LIBUSB_DT_ENDPOINT);
 		return parsed;
 	}
-
+	if (header.bLength > size) {
+		usbi_warn(ctx, "short endpoint descriptor read %d/%d",
+			  size, header.bLength);
+		return parsed;
+	}
 	if (header.bLength >= ENDPOINT_AUDIO_DESC_LENGTH)
 		usbi_parse_descriptor(buffer, "bbbbwbbb", endpoint, host_endian);
 	else if (header.bLength >= ENDPOINT_DESC_LENGTH)
 		usbi_parse_descriptor(buffer, "bbbbwb", endpoint, host_endian);
+	else {
+		usbi_err(ctx, "invalid endpoint bLength (%d)", header.bLength);
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
+	}
 
 	buffer += header.bLength;
 	size -= header.bLength;
@@ -113,10 +142,14 @@ static int parse_endpoint(struct libusb_context *ctx,
 	begin = buffer;
 	while (size >= DESC_HEADER_LENGTH) {
 		usbi_parse_descriptor(buffer, "bb", &header, 0);
-
-		if (header.bLength < 2) {
-			usbi_err(ctx, "invalid descriptor length %d", header.bLength);
-			return -1;
+		if (header.bLength < DESC_HEADER_LENGTH) {
+			usbi_err(ctx, "invalid extra ep desc len (%d)",
+				 header.bLength);
+			return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
+		} else if (header.bLength > size) {
+			usbi_warn(ctx, "short extra ep desc read %d/%d",
+				  size, header.bLength);
+			return parsed;
 		}
 
 		/* If we find another "proper" descriptor then we're done  */
@@ -154,65 +187,88 @@ static int parse_endpoint(struct libusb_context *ctx,
 	return parsed;
 }
 
-static void clear_interface(struct libusb_interface *interface)
+static void clear_interface(struct libusb_interface *usb_interface)
 {
 	int i;
 	int j;
 
-	if (interface->altsetting) {
-		for (i = 0; i < interface->num_altsetting; i++) {
+	if (usb_interface->altsetting) {
+		for (i = 0; i < usb_interface->num_altsetting; i++) {
 			struct libusb_interface_descriptor *ifp =
 				(struct libusb_interface_descriptor *)
-				interface->altsetting + i;
-			if (ifp->extra)
-				free((void *) ifp->extra);
+				usb_interface->altsetting + i;
+			free((void *) ifp->extra);
 			if (ifp->endpoint) {
 				for (j = 0; j < ifp->bNumEndpoints; j++)
 					clear_endpoint((struct libusb_endpoint_descriptor *)
-						ifp->endpoint + j);
-				free((void *) ifp->endpoint);
+						       ifp->endpoint + j);
 			}
+			free((void *) ifp->endpoint);
 		}
-		free((void *) interface->altsetting);
-		interface->altsetting = NULL;
 	}
-	
+	free((void *) usb_interface->altsetting);
+	usb_interface->altsetting = NULL;
 }
 
 static int parse_interface(libusb_context *ctx,
-	struct libusb_interface *interface, unsigned char *buffer, int size,
+	struct libusb_interface *usb_interface, unsigned char *buffer, int size,
 	int host_endian)
 {
 	int i;
 	int len;
 	int r;
 	int parsed = 0;
-	int tmp;
+	int interface_number = -1;
 	struct usb_descriptor_header header;
 	struct libusb_interface_descriptor *ifp;
 	unsigned char *begin;
 
-	interface->num_altsetting = 0;
+	usb_interface->num_altsetting = 0;
 
 	while (size >= INTERFACE_DESC_LENGTH) {
 		struct libusb_interface_descriptor *altsetting =
-			(struct libusb_interface_descriptor *) interface->altsetting;
-		altsetting = realloc(altsetting,
+			(struct libusb_interface_descriptor *) usb_interface->altsetting;
+		altsetting = usbi_reallocf(altsetting,
 			sizeof(struct libusb_interface_descriptor) *
-			(interface->num_altsetting + 1));
+			(usb_interface->num_altsetting + 1));
 		if (!altsetting) {
 			r = LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
 			goto err;
 		}
-		interface->altsetting = altsetting;
+		usb_interface->altsetting = altsetting;
 
-		ifp = altsetting + interface->num_altsetting;
-		interface->num_altsetting++;
+		ifp = altsetting + usb_interface->num_altsetting;
 		usbi_parse_descriptor(buffer, "bbbbbbbbb", ifp, 0);
+		if (ifp->bDescriptorType != LIBUSB_DT_INTERFACE) {
+			usbi_err(ctx, "unexpected descriptor %x (expected %x)",
+				 ifp->bDescriptorType, LIBUSB_DT_INTERFACE);
+			return parsed;
+		}
+		if (ifp->bLength < INTERFACE_DESC_LENGTH) {
+			usbi_err(ctx, "invalid interface bLength (%d)",
+				 ifp->bLength);
+			r = LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
+			goto err;
+		}
+		if (ifp->bLength > size) {
+			usbi_warn(ctx, "short intf descriptor read %d/%d",
+				 size, ifp->bLength);
+			return parsed;
+		}
+		if (ifp->bNumEndpoints > USB_MAXENDPOINTS) {
+			usbi_err(ctx, "too many endpoints (%d)", ifp->bNumEndpoints);
+			r = LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
+			goto err;
+		}
+
+		usb_interface->num_altsetting++;
 		ifp->extra = NULL;
 		ifp->extra_length = 0;
 		ifp->endpoint = NULL;
 
+		if (interface_number == -1)
+			interface_number = ifp->bInterfaceNumber;
+
 		/* Skip over the interface */
 		buffer += ifp->bLength;
 		parsed += ifp->bLength;
@@ -223,11 +279,17 @@ static int parse_interface(libusb_context *ctx,
 		/* Skip over any interface, class or vendor descriptors */
 		while (size >= DESC_HEADER_LENGTH) {
 			usbi_parse_descriptor(buffer, "bb", &header, 0);
-			if (header.bLength < 2) {
-				usbi_err(ctx, "invalid descriptor of length %d",
-					header.bLength);
+			if (header.bLength < DESC_HEADER_LENGTH) {
+				usbi_err(ctx,
+					 "invalid extra intf desc len (%d)",
+					 header.bLength);
 				r = LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
 				goto err;
+			} else if (header.bLength > size) {
+				usbi_warn(ctx,
+					  "short extra intf desc read %d/%d",
+					  size, header.bLength);
+				return parsed;
 			}
 
 			/* If we find another "proper" descriptor then we're done */
@@ -255,43 +317,24 @@ static int parse_interface(libusb_context *ctx,
 			ifp->extra_length = len;
 		}
 
-		/* Did we hit an unexpected descriptor? */
-		usbi_parse_descriptor(buffer, "bb", &header, 0);
-		if ((size >= DESC_HEADER_LENGTH) &&
-				((header.bDescriptorType == LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG) ||
-				 (header.bDescriptorType == LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE)))
-			return parsed;
-
-		if (ifp->bNumEndpoints > USB_MAXENDPOINTS) {
-			usbi_err(ctx, "too many endpoints (%d)", ifp->bNumEndpoints);
-			r = LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
-			goto err;
-		}
-
 		if (ifp->bNumEndpoints > 0) {
 			struct libusb_endpoint_descriptor *endpoint;
-			tmp = ifp->bNumEndpoints * sizeof(struct libusb_endpoint_descriptor);
-			endpoint = malloc(tmp);
+			endpoint = calloc(ifp->bNumEndpoints, sizeof(struct libusb_endpoint_descriptor));
 			ifp->endpoint = endpoint;
 			if (!endpoint) {
 				r = LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
 				goto err;
 			}
 
-			memset(endpoint, 0, tmp);
 			for (i = 0; i < ifp->bNumEndpoints; i++) {
-				usbi_parse_descriptor(buffer, "bb", &header, 0);
-
-				if (header.bLength > size) {
-					usbi_err(ctx, "ran out of descriptors parsing");
-					r = LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
-					goto err;
-				}
-
 				r = parse_endpoint(ctx, endpoint + i, buffer, size,
 					host_endian);
 				if (r < 0)
 					goto err;
+				if (r == 0) {
+					ifp->bNumEndpoints = (uint8_t)i;
+					break;;
+				}
 
 				buffer += r;
 				parsed += r;
@@ -303,55 +346,68 @@ static int parse_interface(libusb_context *ctx,
 		ifp = (struct libusb_interface_descriptor *) buffer;
 		if (size < LIBUSB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE ||
 				ifp->bDescriptorType != LIBUSB_DT_INTERFACE ||
-				!ifp->bAlternateSetting)
+				ifp->bInterfaceNumber != interface_number)
 			return parsed;
 	}
 
 	return parsed;
 err:
-	clear_interface(interface);
+	clear_interface(usb_interface);
 	return r;
 }
 
 static void clear_configuration(struct libusb_config_descriptor *config)
 {
+	int i;
 	if (config->interface) {
-		int i;
 		for (i = 0; i < config->bNumInterfaces; i++)
 			clear_interface((struct libusb_interface *)
-				config->interface + i);
-		free((void *) config->interface);
+					config->interface + i);
 	}
-	if (config->extra)
-		free((void *) config->extra);
+	free((void *) config->interface);
+	free((void *) config->extra);
 }
 
 static int parse_configuration(struct libusb_context *ctx,
 	struct libusb_config_descriptor *config, unsigned char *buffer,
-	int host_endian)
+	int size, int host_endian)
 {
 	int i;
 	int r;
-	int size;
-	int tmp;
 	struct usb_descriptor_header header;
-	struct libusb_interface *interface;
+	struct libusb_interface *usb_interface;
 
-	usbi_parse_descriptor(buffer, "bbwbbbbb", config, host_endian);
-	size = config->wTotalLength;
+	if (size < LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE) {
+		usbi_err(ctx, "short config descriptor read %d/%d",
+			 size, LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE);
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
+	}
 
+	usbi_parse_descriptor(buffer, "bbwbbbbb", config, host_endian);
+	if (config->bDescriptorType != LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG) {
+		usbi_err(ctx, "unexpected descriptor %x (expected %x)",
+			 config->bDescriptorType, LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG);
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
+	}
+	if (config->bLength < LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE) {
+		usbi_err(ctx, "invalid config bLength (%d)", config->bLength);
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
+	}
+	if (config->bLength > size) {
+		usbi_err(ctx, "short config descriptor read %d/%d",
+			 size, config->bLength);
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
+	}
 	if (config->bNumInterfaces > USB_MAXINTERFACES) {
 		usbi_err(ctx, "too many interfaces (%d)", config->bNumInterfaces);
 		return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
 	}
 
-	tmp = config->bNumInterfaces * sizeof(struct libusb_interface);
-	interface = malloc(tmp);
-	config->interface = interface;
-	if (!config->interface)
+	usb_interface = calloc(config->bNumInterfaces, sizeof(struct libusb_interface));
+	config->interface = usb_interface;
+	if (!usb_interface)
 		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
 
-	memset(interface, 0, tmp);
 	buffer += config->bLength;
 	size -= config->bLength;
 
@@ -368,12 +424,18 @@ static int parse_configuration(struct libusb_context *ctx,
 		while (size >= DESC_HEADER_LENGTH) {
 			usbi_parse_descriptor(buffer, "bb", &header, 0);
 
-			if ((header.bLength > size) ||
-					(header.bLength < DESC_HEADER_LENGTH)) {
-				usbi_err(ctx, "invalid descriptor length of %d",
-					header.bLength);
+			if (header.bLength < DESC_HEADER_LENGTH) {
+				usbi_err(ctx,
+					 "invalid extra config desc len (%d)",
+					 header.bLength);
 				r = LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
 				goto err;
+			} else if (header.bLength > size) {
+				usbi_warn(ctx,
+					  "short extra config desc read %d/%d",
+					  size, header.bLength);
+				config->bNumInterfaces = (uint8_t)i;
+				return size;
 			}
 
 			/* If we find another "proper" descriptor then we're done */
@@ -383,7 +445,7 @@ static int parse_configuration(struct libusb_context *ctx,
 					(header.bDescriptorType == LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE))
 				break;
 
-			usbi_dbg("skipping descriptor 0x%x\n", header.bDescriptorType);
+			usbi_dbg("skipping descriptor 0x%x", header.bDescriptorType);
 			buffer += header.bLength;
 			size -= header.bLength;
 		}
@@ -405,9 +467,13 @@ static int parse_configuration(struct libusb_context *ctx,
 			}
 		}
 
-		r = parse_interface(ctx, interface + i, buffer, size, host_endian);
+		r = parse_interface(ctx, usb_interface + i, buffer, size, host_endian);
 		if (r < 0)
 			goto err;
+		if (r == 0) {
+			config->bNumInterfaces = (uint8_t)i;
+			break;
+		}
 
 		buffer += r;
 		size -= r;
@@ -420,38 +486,70 @@ err:
 	return r;
 }
 
-/** \ingroup desc
+static int raw_desc_to_config(struct libusb_context *ctx,
+	unsigned char *buf, int size, int host_endian,
+	struct libusb_config_descriptor **config)
+{
+	struct libusb_config_descriptor *_config = malloc(sizeof(*_config));
+	int r;
+	
+	if (!_config)
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
+
+	r = parse_configuration(ctx, _config, buf, size, host_endian);
+	if (r < 0) {
+		usbi_err(ctx, "parse_configuration failed with error %d", r);
+		free(_config);
+		return r;
+	} else if (r > 0) {
+		usbi_warn(ctx, "still %d bytes of descriptor data left", r);
+	}
+	
+	*config = _config;
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+int usbi_device_cache_descriptor(libusb_device *dev)
+{
+	int r, host_endian = 0;
+
+	r = usbi_backend->get_device_descriptor(dev, (unsigned char *) &dev->device_descriptor,
+						&host_endian);
+	if (r < 0)
+		return r;
+
+	if (!host_endian) {
+		dev->device_descriptor.bcdUSB = libusb_le16_to_cpu(dev->device_descriptor.bcdUSB);
+		dev->device_descriptor.idVendor = libusb_le16_to_cpu(dev->device_descriptor.idVendor);
+		dev->device_descriptor.idProduct = libusb_le16_to_cpu(dev->device_descriptor.idProduct);
+		dev->device_descriptor.bcdDevice = libusb_le16_to_cpu(dev->device_descriptor.bcdDevice);
+	}
+
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/** \ingroup libusb_desc
  * Get the USB device descriptor for a given device.
  *
  * This is a non-blocking function; the device descriptor is cached in memory.
  *
+ * Note since libusb-1.0.16, \ref LIBUSB_API_VERSION >= 0x01000102, this
+ * function always succeeds.
+ *
  * \param dev the device
  * \param desc output location for the descriptor data
  * \returns 0 on success or a LIBUSB_ERROR code on failure
  */
-API_EXPORTED int libusb_get_device_descriptor(libusb_device *dev,
+int API_EXPORTED libusb_get_device_descriptor(libusb_device *dev,
 	struct libusb_device_descriptor *desc)
 {
-	unsigned char raw_desc[DEVICE_DESC_LENGTH];
-	int host_endian = 0;
-	int r;
-
 	usbi_dbg("");
-	r = usbi_backend->get_device_descriptor(dev, raw_desc, &host_endian);
-	if (r < 0)
-		return r;
-
-	memcpy((unsigned char *) desc, raw_desc, sizeof(raw_desc));
-	if (!host_endian) {
-		desc->bcdUSB = libusb_le16_to_cpu(desc->bcdUSB);
-		desc->idVendor = libusb_le16_to_cpu(desc->idVendor);
-		desc->idProduct = libusb_le16_to_cpu(desc->idProduct);
-		desc->bcdDevice = libusb_le16_to_cpu(desc->bcdDevice);
-	}
+	memcpy((unsigned char *) desc, (unsigned char *) &dev->device_descriptor,
+	       sizeof (dev->device_descriptor));
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/** \ingroup desc
+/** \ingroup libusb_desc
  * Get the USB configuration descriptor for the currently active configuration.
  * This is a non-blocking function which does not involve any requests being
  * sent to the device.
@@ -465,56 +563,40 @@ API_EXPORTED int libusb_get_device_descriptor(libusb_device *dev,
  * \returns another LIBUSB_ERROR code on error
  * \see libusb_get_config_descriptor
  */
-API_EXPORTED int libusb_get_active_config_descriptor(libusb_device *dev,
+int API_EXPORTED libusb_get_active_config_descriptor(libusb_device *dev,
 	struct libusb_config_descriptor **config)
 {
-	struct libusb_config_descriptor *_config = malloc(sizeof(*_config));
-	unsigned char tmp[8];
+	struct libusb_config_descriptor _config;
+	unsigned char tmp[LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE];
 	unsigned char *buf = NULL;
 	int host_endian = 0;
 	int r;
 
-	usbi_dbg("");
-	if (!_config)
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
-
-	r = usbi_backend->get_active_config_descriptor(dev, tmp, sizeof(tmp),
-		&host_endian);
+	r = usbi_backend->get_active_config_descriptor(dev, tmp,
+		LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE, &host_endian);
 	if (r < 0)
-		goto err;
-
-	usbi_parse_descriptor(tmp, "bbw", _config, host_endian);
-	buf = malloc(_config->wTotalLength);
-	if (!buf) {
-		r = LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
-		goto err;
+		return r;
+	if (r < LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE) {
+		usbi_err(dev->ctx, "short config descriptor read %d/%d",
+			 r, LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE);
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
 	}
 
-	r = usbi_backend->get_active_config_descriptor(dev, buf,
-		_config->wTotalLength, &host_endian);
-	if (r < 0)
-		goto err;
+	usbi_parse_descriptor(tmp, "bbw", &_config, host_endian);
+	buf = malloc(_config.wTotalLength);
+	if (!buf)
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
 
-	r = parse_configuration(dev->ctx, _config, buf, host_endian);
-	if (r < 0) {
-		usbi_err(dev->ctx, "parse_configuration failed with error %d", r);
-		goto err;
-	} else if (r > 0) {
-		usbi_warn(dev->ctx, "descriptor data still left");
-	}
+	r = usbi_backend->get_active_config_descriptor(dev, buf,
+		_config.wTotalLength, &host_endian);
+	if (r >= 0)
+		r = raw_desc_to_config(dev->ctx, buf, r, host_endian, config);
 
 	free(buf);
-	*config = _config;
-	return 0;
-
-err:
-	free(_config);
-	if (buf)
-		free(buf);
 	return r;
 }
 
-/** \ingroup desc
+/** \ingroup libusb_desc
  * Get a USB configuration descriptor based on its index.
  * This is a non-blocking function which does not involve any requests being
  * sent to the device.
@@ -530,11 +612,11 @@ err:
  * \see libusb_get_active_config_descriptor()
  * \see libusb_get_config_descriptor_by_value()
  */
-API_EXPORTED int libusb_get_config_descriptor(libusb_device *dev,
+int API_EXPORTED libusb_get_config_descriptor(libusb_device *dev,
 	uint8_t config_index, struct libusb_config_descriptor **config)
 {
-	struct libusb_config_descriptor *_config;
-	unsigned char tmp[8];
+	struct libusb_config_descriptor _config;
+	unsigned char tmp[LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE];
 	unsigned char *buf = NULL;
 	int host_endian = 0;
 	int r;
@@ -543,56 +625,39 @@ API_EXPORTED int libusb_get_config_descriptor(libusb_device *dev,
 	if (config_index >= dev->num_configurations)
 		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
 
-	_config = malloc(sizeof(*_config));
-	if (!_config)
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
-
 	r = usbi_backend->get_config_descriptor(dev, config_index, tmp,
-		sizeof(tmp), &host_endian);
+		LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE, &host_endian);
 	if (r < 0)
-		goto err;
-
-	usbi_parse_descriptor(tmp, "bbw", _config, host_endian);
-	buf = malloc(_config->wTotalLength);
-	if (!buf) {
-		r = LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
-		goto err;
+		return r;
+	if (r < LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE) {
+		usbi_err(dev->ctx, "short config descriptor read %d/%d",
+			 r, LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE);
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
 	}
 
-	host_endian = 0;
-	r = usbi_backend->get_config_descriptor(dev, config_index, buf,
-		_config->wTotalLength, &host_endian);
-	if (r < 0)
-		goto err;
+	usbi_parse_descriptor(tmp, "bbw", &_config, host_endian);
+	buf = malloc(_config.wTotalLength);
+	if (!buf)
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
 
-	r = parse_configuration(dev->ctx, _config, buf, host_endian);
-	if (r < 0) {
-		usbi_err(dev->ctx, "parse_configuration failed with error %d", r);
-		goto err;
-	} else if (r > 0) {
-		usbi_warn(dev->ctx, "descriptor data still left");
-	}
+	r = usbi_backend->get_config_descriptor(dev, config_index, buf,
+		_config.wTotalLength, &host_endian);
+	if (r >= 0)
+		r = raw_desc_to_config(dev->ctx, buf, r, host_endian, config);
 
 	free(buf);
-	*config = _config;
-	return 0;
-
-err:
-	free(_config);
-	if (buf)
-		free(buf);
 	return r;
 }
 
 /* iterate through all configurations, returning the index of the configuration
  * matching a specific bConfigurationValue in the idx output parameter, or -1
  * if the config was not found.
- * returns 0 or a LIBUSB_ERROR code
+ * returns 0 on success or a LIBUSB_ERROR code
  */
 int usbi_get_config_index_by_value(struct libusb_device *dev,
 	uint8_t bConfigurationValue, int *idx)
 {
-	int i;
+	uint8_t i;
 
 	usbi_dbg("value %d", bConfigurationValue);
 	for (i = 0; i < dev->num_configurations; i++) {
@@ -600,8 +665,10 @@ int usbi_get_config_index_by_value(struct libusb_device *dev,
 		int host_endian;
 		int r = usbi_backend->get_config_descriptor(dev, i, tmp, sizeof(tmp),
 			&host_endian);
-		if (r < 0)
+		if (r < 0) {
+			*idx = -1;
 			return r;
+		}
 		if (tmp[5] == bConfigurationValue) {
 			*idx = i;
 			return 0;
@@ -612,7 +679,7 @@ int usbi_get_config_index_by_value(struct libusb_device *dev,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/** \ingroup desc
+/** \ingroup libusb_desc
  * Get a USB configuration descriptor with a specific bConfigurationValue.
  * This is a non-blocking function which does not involve any requests being
  * sent to the device.
@@ -629,20 +696,30 @@ int usbi_get_config_index_by_value(struct libusb_device *dev,
  * \see libusb_get_active_config_descriptor()
  * \see libusb_get_config_descriptor()
  */
-API_EXPORTED int libusb_get_config_descriptor_by_value(libusb_device *dev,
+int API_EXPORTED libusb_get_config_descriptor_by_value(libusb_device *dev,
 	uint8_t bConfigurationValue, struct libusb_config_descriptor **config)
 {
-	int idx;
-	int r = usbi_get_config_index_by_value(dev, bConfigurationValue, &idx);
+	int r, idx, host_endian;
+	unsigned char *buf = NULL;
+
+	if (usbi_backend->get_config_descriptor_by_value) {
+		r = usbi_backend->get_config_descriptor_by_value(dev,
+			bConfigurationValue, &buf, &host_endian);
+		if (r < 0)
+			return r;
+		return raw_desc_to_config(dev->ctx, buf, r, host_endian, config);
+	}
+
+	r = usbi_get_config_index_by_value(dev, bConfigurationValue, &idx);
 	if (r < 0)
 		return r;
 	else if (idx == -1)
 		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
 	else
-		return libusb_get_config_descriptor(dev, idx, config);
+		return libusb_get_config_descriptor(dev, (uint8_t) idx, config);
 }
 
-/** \ingroup desc
+/** \ingroup libusb_desc
  * Free a configuration descriptor obtained from
  * libusb_get_active_config_descriptor() or libusb_get_config_descriptor().
  * It is safe to call this function with a NULL config parameter, in which
@@ -650,7 +727,7 @@ API_EXPORTED int libusb_get_config_descriptor_by_value(libusb_device *dev,
  *
  * \param config the configuration descriptor to free
  */
-API_EXPORTED void libusb_free_config_descriptor(
+void API_EXPORTED libusb_free_config_descriptor(
 	struct libusb_config_descriptor *config)
 {
 	if (!config)
@@ -660,30 +737,426 @@ API_EXPORTED void libusb_free_config_descriptor(
 	free(config);
 }
 
-/** \ingroup desc
+/** \ingroup libusb_desc
+ * Get an endpoints superspeed endpoint companion descriptor (if any)
+ *
+ * \param ctx the context to operate on, or NULL for the default context
+ * \param endpoint endpoint descriptor from which to get the superspeed
+ * endpoint companion descriptor
+ * \param ep_comp output location for the superspeed endpoint companion
+ * descriptor. Only valid if 0 was returned. Must be freed with
+ * libusb_free_ss_endpoint_companion_descriptor() after use.
+ * \returns 0 on success
+ * \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND if the configuration does not exist
+ * \returns another LIBUSB_ERROR code on error
+ */
+int API_EXPORTED libusb_get_ss_endpoint_companion_descriptor(
+	struct libusb_context *ctx,
+	const struct libusb_endpoint_descriptor *endpoint,
+	struct libusb_ss_endpoint_companion_descriptor **ep_comp)
+{
+	struct usb_descriptor_header header;
+	int size = endpoint->extra_length;
+	const unsigned char *buffer = endpoint->extra;
+
+	*ep_comp = NULL;
+
+	while (size >= DESC_HEADER_LENGTH) {
+		usbi_parse_descriptor(buffer, "bb", &header, 0);
+		if (header.bLength < 2 || header.bLength > size) {
+			usbi_err(ctx, "invalid descriptor length %d",
+				 header.bLength);
+			return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
+		}
+		if (header.bDescriptorType != LIBUSB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMPANION) {
+			buffer += header.bLength;
+			size -= header.bLength;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (header.bLength < LIBUSB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMPANION_SIZE) {
+			usbi_err(ctx, "invalid ss-ep-comp-desc length %d",
+				 header.bLength);
+			return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
+		}
+		*ep_comp = malloc(sizeof(**ep_comp));
+		if (*ep_comp == NULL)
+			return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
+		usbi_parse_descriptor(buffer, "bbbbw", *ep_comp, 0);
+		return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+	}
+	return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+}
+
+/** \ingroup libusb_desc
+ * Free a superspeed endpoint companion descriptor obtained from
+ * libusb_get_ss_endpoint_companion_descriptor().
+ * It is safe to call this function with a NULL ep_comp parameter, in which
+ * case the function simply returns.
+ *
+ * \param ep_comp the superspeed endpoint companion descriptor to free
+ */
+void API_EXPORTED libusb_free_ss_endpoint_companion_descriptor(
+	struct libusb_ss_endpoint_companion_descriptor *ep_comp)
+{
+	free(ep_comp);
+}
+
+static int parse_bos(struct libusb_context *ctx,
+	struct libusb_bos_descriptor **bos,
+	unsigned char *buffer, int size, int host_endian)
+{
+	struct libusb_bos_descriptor bos_header, *_bos;
+	struct libusb_bos_dev_capability_descriptor dev_cap;
+	int i;
+
+	if (size < LIBUSB_DT_BOS_SIZE) {
+		usbi_err(ctx, "short bos descriptor read %d/%d",
+			 size, LIBUSB_DT_BOS_SIZE);
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
+	}
+
+	usbi_parse_descriptor(buffer, "bbwb", &bos_header, host_endian);
+	if (bos_header.bDescriptorType != LIBUSB_DT_BOS) {
+		usbi_err(ctx, "unexpected descriptor %x (expected %x)",
+			 bos_header.bDescriptorType, LIBUSB_DT_BOS);
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
+	}
+	if (bos_header.bLength < LIBUSB_DT_BOS_SIZE) {
+		usbi_err(ctx, "invalid bos bLength (%d)", bos_header.bLength);
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
+	}
+	if (bos_header.bLength > size) {
+		usbi_err(ctx, "short bos descriptor read %d/%d",
+			 size, bos_header.bLength);
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
+	}
+
+	_bos = calloc (1,
+		sizeof(*_bos) + bos_header.bNumDeviceCaps * sizeof(void *));
+	if (!_bos)
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
+
+	usbi_parse_descriptor(buffer, "bbwb", _bos, host_endian);
+	buffer += bos_header.bLength;
+	size -= bos_header.bLength;
+
+	/* Get the device capability descriptors */
+	for (i = 0; i < bos_header.bNumDeviceCaps; i++) {
+		if (size < LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY_SIZE) {
+			usbi_warn(ctx, "short dev-cap descriptor read %d/%d",
+				  size, LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY_SIZE);
+			break;
+		}
+		usbi_parse_descriptor(buffer, "bbb", &dev_cap, host_endian);
+		if (dev_cap.bDescriptorType != LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY) {
+			usbi_warn(ctx, "unexpected descriptor %x (expected %x)",
+				  dev_cap.bDescriptorType, LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY);
+			break;
+		}
+		if (dev_cap.bLength < LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY_SIZE) {
+			usbi_err(ctx, "invalid dev-cap bLength (%d)",
+				 dev_cap.bLength);
+			libusb_free_bos_descriptor(_bos);
+			return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
+		}
+		if (dev_cap.bLength > size) {
+			usbi_warn(ctx, "short dev-cap descriptor read %d/%d",
+				  size, dev_cap.bLength);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		_bos->dev_capability[i] = malloc(dev_cap.bLength);
+		if (!_bos->dev_capability[i]) {
+			libusb_free_bos_descriptor(_bos);
+			return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
+		}
+		memcpy(_bos->dev_capability[i], buffer, dev_cap.bLength);
+		buffer += dev_cap.bLength;
+		size -= dev_cap.bLength;
+	}
+	_bos->bNumDeviceCaps = (uint8_t)i;
+	*bos = _bos;
+
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/** \ingroup libusb_desc
+ * Get a Binary Object Store (BOS) descriptor
+ * This is a BLOCKING function, which will send requests to the device.
+ *
+ * \param dev_handle the handle of an open libusb device
+ * \param bos output location for the BOS descriptor. Only valid if 0 was returned.
+ * Must be freed with \ref libusb_free_bos_descriptor() after use.
+ * \returns 0 on success
+ * \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND if the device doesn't have a BOS descriptor
+ * \returns another LIBUSB_ERROR code on error
+ */
+int API_EXPORTED libusb_get_bos_descriptor(libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
+	struct libusb_bos_descriptor **bos)
+{
+	struct libusb_bos_descriptor _bos;
+	uint8_t bos_header[LIBUSB_DT_BOS_SIZE] = {0};
+	unsigned char *bos_data = NULL;
+	const int host_endian = 0;
+	int r;
+
+	/* Read the BOS. This generates 2 requests on the bus,
+	 * one for the header, and one for the full BOS */
+	r = libusb_get_descriptor(dev_handle, LIBUSB_DT_BOS, 0, bos_header,
+				  LIBUSB_DT_BOS_SIZE);
+	if (r < 0) {
+		if (r != LIBUSB_ERROR_PIPE)
+			usbi_err(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle), "failed to read BOS (%d)", r);
+		return r;
+	}
+	if (r < LIBUSB_DT_BOS_SIZE) {
+		usbi_err(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle), "short BOS read %d/%d",
+			 r, LIBUSB_DT_BOS_SIZE);
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
+	}
+
+	usbi_parse_descriptor(bos_header, "bbwb", &_bos, host_endian);
+	usbi_dbg("found BOS descriptor: size %d bytes, %d capabilities",
+		 _bos.wTotalLength, _bos.bNumDeviceCaps);
+	bos_data = calloc(_bos.wTotalLength, 1);
+	if (bos_data == NULL)
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
+
+	r = libusb_get_descriptor(dev_handle, LIBUSB_DT_BOS, 0, bos_data,
+				  _bos.wTotalLength);
+	if (r >= 0)
+		r = parse_bos(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle), bos, bos_data, r, host_endian);
+	else
+		usbi_err(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle), "failed to read BOS (%d)", r);
+
+	free(bos_data);
+	return r;
+}
+
+/** \ingroup libusb_desc
+ * Free a BOS descriptor obtained from libusb_get_bos_descriptor().
+ * It is safe to call this function with a NULL bos parameter, in which
+ * case the function simply returns.
+ *
+ * \param bos the BOS descriptor to free
+ */
+void API_EXPORTED libusb_free_bos_descriptor(struct libusb_bos_descriptor *bos)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (!bos)
+		return;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < bos->bNumDeviceCaps; i++)
+		free(bos->dev_capability[i]);
+	free(bos);
+}
+
+/** \ingroup libusb_desc
+ * Get an USB 2.0 Extension descriptor
+ *
+ * \param ctx the context to operate on, or NULL for the default context
+ * \param dev_cap Device Capability descriptor with a bDevCapabilityType of
+ * \ref libusb_capability_type::LIBUSB_BT_USB_2_0_EXTENSION
+ * LIBUSB_BT_USB_2_0_EXTENSION
+ * \param usb_2_0_extension output location for the USB 2.0 Extension
+ * descriptor. Only valid if 0 was returned. Must be freed with
+ * libusb_free_usb_2_0_extension_descriptor() after use.
+ * \returns 0 on success
+ * \returns a LIBUSB_ERROR code on error
+ */
+int API_EXPORTED libusb_get_usb_2_0_extension_descriptor(
+	struct libusb_context *ctx,
+	struct libusb_bos_dev_capability_descriptor *dev_cap,
+	struct libusb_usb_2_0_extension_descriptor **usb_2_0_extension)
+{
+	struct libusb_usb_2_0_extension_descriptor *_usb_2_0_extension;
+	const int host_endian = 0;
+
+	if (dev_cap->bDevCapabilityType != LIBUSB_BT_USB_2_0_EXTENSION) {
+		usbi_err(ctx, "unexpected bDevCapabilityType %x (expected %x)",
+			 dev_cap->bDevCapabilityType,
+			 LIBUSB_BT_USB_2_0_EXTENSION);
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
+	}
+	if (dev_cap->bLength < LIBUSB_BT_USB_2_0_EXTENSION_SIZE) {
+		usbi_err(ctx, "short dev-cap descriptor read %d/%d",
+			 dev_cap->bLength, LIBUSB_BT_USB_2_0_EXTENSION_SIZE);
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
+	}
+
+	_usb_2_0_extension = malloc(sizeof(*_usb_2_0_extension));
+	if (!_usb_2_0_extension)
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
+
+	usbi_parse_descriptor((unsigned char *)dev_cap, "bbbd",
+			      _usb_2_0_extension, host_endian);
+
+	*usb_2_0_extension = _usb_2_0_extension;
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/** \ingroup libusb_desc
+ * Free a USB 2.0 Extension descriptor obtained from
+ * libusb_get_usb_2_0_extension_descriptor().
+ * It is safe to call this function with a NULL usb_2_0_extension parameter,
+ * in which case the function simply returns.
+ *
+ * \param usb_2_0_extension the USB 2.0 Extension descriptor to free
+ */
+void API_EXPORTED libusb_free_usb_2_0_extension_descriptor(
+	struct libusb_usb_2_0_extension_descriptor *usb_2_0_extension)
+{
+	free(usb_2_0_extension);
+}
+
+/** \ingroup libusb_desc
+ * Get a SuperSpeed USB Device Capability descriptor
+ *
+ * \param ctx the context to operate on, or NULL for the default context
+ * \param dev_cap Device Capability descriptor with a bDevCapabilityType of
+ * \ref libusb_capability_type::LIBUSB_BT_SS_USB_DEVICE_CAPABILITY
+ * LIBUSB_BT_SS_USB_DEVICE_CAPABILITY
+ * \param ss_usb_device_cap output location for the SuperSpeed USB Device
+ * Capability descriptor. Only valid if 0 was returned. Must be freed with
+ * libusb_free_ss_usb_device_capability_descriptor() after use.
+ * \returns 0 on success
+ * \returns a LIBUSB_ERROR code on error
+ */
+int API_EXPORTED libusb_get_ss_usb_device_capability_descriptor(
+	struct libusb_context *ctx,
+	struct libusb_bos_dev_capability_descriptor *dev_cap,
+	struct libusb_ss_usb_device_capability_descriptor **ss_usb_device_cap)
+{
+	struct libusb_ss_usb_device_capability_descriptor *_ss_usb_device_cap;
+	const int host_endian = 0;
+
+	if (dev_cap->bDevCapabilityType != LIBUSB_BT_SS_USB_DEVICE_CAPABILITY) {
+		usbi_err(ctx, "unexpected bDevCapabilityType %x (expected %x)",
+			 dev_cap->bDevCapabilityType,
+			 LIBUSB_BT_SS_USB_DEVICE_CAPABILITY);
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
+	}
+	if (dev_cap->bLength < LIBUSB_BT_SS_USB_DEVICE_CAPABILITY_SIZE) {
+		usbi_err(ctx, "short dev-cap descriptor read %d/%d",
+			 dev_cap->bLength, LIBUSB_BT_SS_USB_DEVICE_CAPABILITY_SIZE);
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
+	}
+
+	_ss_usb_device_cap = malloc(sizeof(*_ss_usb_device_cap));
+	if (!_ss_usb_device_cap)
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
+
+	usbi_parse_descriptor((unsigned char *)dev_cap, "bbbbwbbw",
+			      _ss_usb_device_cap, host_endian);
+
+	*ss_usb_device_cap = _ss_usb_device_cap;
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/** \ingroup libusb_desc
+ * Free a SuperSpeed USB Device Capability descriptor obtained from
+ * libusb_get_ss_usb_device_capability_descriptor().
+ * It is safe to call this function with a NULL ss_usb_device_cap
+ * parameter, in which case the function simply returns.
+ *
+ * \param ss_usb_device_cap the USB 2.0 Extension descriptor to free
+ */
+void API_EXPORTED libusb_free_ss_usb_device_capability_descriptor(
+	struct libusb_ss_usb_device_capability_descriptor *ss_usb_device_cap)
+{
+	free(ss_usb_device_cap);
+}
+
+/** \ingroup libusb_desc
+ * Get a Container ID descriptor
+ *
+ * \param ctx the context to operate on, or NULL for the default context
+ * \param dev_cap Device Capability descriptor with a bDevCapabilityType of
+ * \ref libusb_capability_type::LIBUSB_BT_CONTAINER_ID
+ * LIBUSB_BT_CONTAINER_ID
+ * \param container_id output location for the Container ID descriptor.
+ * Only valid if 0 was returned. Must be freed with
+ * libusb_free_container_id_descriptor() after use.
+ * \returns 0 on success
+ * \returns a LIBUSB_ERROR code on error
+ */
+int API_EXPORTED libusb_get_container_id_descriptor(struct libusb_context *ctx,
+	struct libusb_bos_dev_capability_descriptor *dev_cap,
+	struct libusb_container_id_descriptor **container_id)
+{
+	struct libusb_container_id_descriptor *_container_id;
+	const int host_endian = 0;
+
+	if (dev_cap->bDevCapabilityType != LIBUSB_BT_CONTAINER_ID) {
+		usbi_err(ctx, "unexpected bDevCapabilityType %x (expected %x)",
+			 dev_cap->bDevCapabilityType,
+			 LIBUSB_BT_CONTAINER_ID);
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
+	}
+	if (dev_cap->bLength < LIBUSB_BT_CONTAINER_ID_SIZE) {
+		usbi_err(ctx, "short dev-cap descriptor read %d/%d",
+			 dev_cap->bLength, LIBUSB_BT_CONTAINER_ID_SIZE);
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
+	}
+
+	_container_id = malloc(sizeof(*_container_id));
+	if (!_container_id)
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
+
+	usbi_parse_descriptor((unsigned char *)dev_cap, "bbbbu",
+			      _container_id, host_endian);
+
+	*container_id = _container_id;
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/** \ingroup libusb_desc
+ * Free a Container ID descriptor obtained from
+ * libusb_get_container_id_descriptor().
+ * It is safe to call this function with a NULL container_id parameter,
+ * in which case the function simply returns.
+ *
+ * \param container_id the USB 2.0 Extension descriptor to free
+ */
+void API_EXPORTED libusb_free_container_id_descriptor(
+	struct libusb_container_id_descriptor *container_id)
+{
+	free(container_id);
+}
+
+/** \ingroup libusb_desc
  * Retrieve a string descriptor in C style ASCII.
  *
- * Wrapper around libusb_get_string_descriptor(). Uses the first language 
+ * Wrapper around libusb_get_string_descriptor(). Uses the first language
  * supported by the device.
  *
- * \param dev a device handle
+ * \param dev_handle a device handle
  * \param desc_index the index of the descriptor to retrieve
  * \param data output buffer for ASCII string descriptor
  * \param length size of data buffer
  * \returns number of bytes returned in data, or LIBUSB_ERROR code on failure
  */
-API_EXPORTED int libusb_get_string_descriptor_ascii(libusb_device_handle *dev,
+int API_EXPORTED libusb_get_string_descriptor_ascii(libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
 	uint8_t desc_index, unsigned char *data, int length)
 {
 	unsigned char tbuf[255]; /* Some devices choke on size > 255 */
-	int r, langid, si, di;
+	int r, si, di;
+	uint16_t langid;
 
 	/* Asking for the zero'th index is special - it returns a string
-	 * descriptor that contains all the language IDs supported by the device.
-	 * Typically there aren't many - often only one. The language IDs are 16
-	 * bit numbers, and they start at the third byte in the descriptor. See
-	 * USB 2.0 specification section 9.6.7 for more information. */
-	r = libusb_get_string_descriptor(dev, 0, 0, tbuf, sizeof(tbuf));
+	 * descriptor that contains all the language IDs supported by the
+	 * device. Typically there aren't many - often only one. Language
+	 * IDs are 16 bit numbers, and they start at the third byte in the
+	 * descriptor. There's also no point in trying to read descriptor 0
+	 * with this function. See USB 2.0 specification section 9.6.7 for
+	 * more information.
+	 */
+
+	if (desc_index == 0)
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
+
+	r = libusb_get_string_descriptor(dev_handle, 0, 0, tbuf, sizeof(tbuf));
 	if (r < 0)
 		return r;
 
@@ -692,7 +1165,7 @@ API_EXPORTED int libusb_get_string_descriptor_ascii(libusb_device_handle *dev,
 
 	langid = tbuf[2] | (tbuf[3] << 8);
 
-	r = libusb_get_string_descriptor(dev, desc_index, langid, tbuf,
+	r = libusb_get_string_descriptor(dev_handle, desc_index, langid, tbuf,
 		sizeof(tbuf));
 	if (r < 0)
 		return r;
@@ -707,7 +1180,7 @@ API_EXPORTED int libusb_get_string_descriptor_ascii(libusb_device_handle *dev,
 		if (di >= (length - 1))
 			break;
 
-		if (tbuf[si + 1]) /* high byte */
+		if ((tbuf[si] & 0x80) || (tbuf[si + 1])) /* non-ASCII */
 			data[di++] = '?';
 		else
 			data[di++] = tbuf[si];
@@ -716,4 +1189,3 @@ API_EXPORTED int libusb_get_string_descriptor_ascii(libusb_device_handle *dev,
 	data[di] = 0;
 	return di;
 }
-
diff --git a/libusb/hotplug.c b/libusb/hotplug.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bbfd6e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libusb/hotplug.c
@@ -0,0 +1,350 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C; indent-tabs-mode:t ; c-basic-offset:8 -*- */
+/*
+ * Hotplug functions for libusb
+ * Copyright © 2012-2013 Nathan Hjelm <hjelmn@mac.com>
+ * Copyright © 2012-2013 Peter Stuge <peter@stuge.se>
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#endif
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include "libusbi.h"
+#include "hotplug.h"
+
+/**
+ * @defgroup libusb_hotplug Device hotplug event notification
+ * This page details how to use the libusb hotplug interface, where available.
+ *
+ * Be mindful that not all platforms currently implement hotplug notification and
+ * that you should first call on \ref libusb_has_capability() with parameter
+ * \ref LIBUSB_CAP_HAS_HOTPLUG to confirm that hotplug support is available.
+ *
+ * \page libusb_hotplug Device hotplug event notification
+ *
+ * \section hotplug_intro Introduction
+ *
+ * Version 1.0.16, \ref LIBUSB_API_VERSION >= 0x01000102, has added support
+ * for hotplug events on <b>some</b> platforms (you should test if your platform
+ * supports hotplug notification by calling \ref libusb_has_capability() with
+ * parameter \ref LIBUSB_CAP_HAS_HOTPLUG). 
+ *
+ * This interface allows you to request notification for the arrival and departure
+ * of matching USB devices.
+ *
+ * To receive hotplug notification you register a callback by calling
+ * \ref libusb_hotplug_register_callback(). This function will optionally return
+ * a callback handle that can be passed to \ref libusb_hotplug_deregister_callback().
+ *
+ * A callback function must return an int (0 or 1) indicating whether the callback is
+ * expecting additional events. Returning 0 will rearm the callback and 1 will cause
+ * the callback to be deregistered. Note that when callbacks are called from
+ * libusb_hotplug_register_callback() because of the \ref LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_ENUMERATE
+ * flag, the callback return value is ignored, iow you cannot cause a callback
+ * to be deregistered by returning 1 when it is called from
+ * libusb_hotplug_register_callback().
+ *
+ * Callbacks for a particular context are automatically deregistered by libusb_exit().
+ *
+ * As of 1.0.16 there are two supported hotplug events:
+ *  - LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_EVENT_DEVICE_ARRIVED: A device has arrived and is ready to use
+ *  - LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_EVENT_DEVICE_LEFT: A device has left and is no longer available
+ *
+ * A hotplug event can listen for either or both of these events.
+ *
+ * Note: If you receive notification that a device has left and you have any
+ * a libusb_device_handles for the device it is up to you to call libusb_close()
+ * on each device handle to free up any remaining resources associated with the device.
+ * Once a device has left any libusb_device_handle associated with the device
+ * are invalid and will remain so even if the device comes back.
+ *
+ * When handling a LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_EVENT_DEVICE_ARRIVED event it is considered
+ * safe to call any libusb function that takes a libusb_device. It also safe to
+ * open a device and submit asynchronous transfers. However, most other functions
+ * that take a libusb_device_handle are <b>not</b> safe to call. Examples of such
+ * functions are any of the \ref libusb_syncio "synchronous API" functions or the blocking
+ * functions that retrieve various \ref libusb_desc "USB descriptors". These functions must
+ * be used outside of the context of the hotplug callback.
+ *
+ * When handling a LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_EVENT_DEVICE_LEFT event the only safe function
+ * is libusb_get_device_descriptor().
+ *
+ * The following code provides an example of the usage of the hotplug interface:
+\code
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <libusb.h>
+
+static int count = 0;
+
+int hotplug_callback(struct libusb_context *ctx, struct libusb_device *dev,
+                     libusb_hotplug_event event, void *user_data) {
+  static libusb_device_handle *dev_handle = NULL;
+  struct libusb_device_descriptor desc;
+  int rc;
+
+  (void)libusb_get_device_descriptor(dev, &desc);
+
+  if (LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_EVENT_DEVICE_ARRIVED == event) {
+    rc = libusb_open(dev, &dev_handle);
+    if (LIBUSB_SUCCESS != rc) {
+      printf("Could not open USB device\n");
+    }
+  } else if (LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_EVENT_DEVICE_LEFT == event) {
+    if (dev_handle) {
+      libusb_close(dev_handle);
+      dev_handle = NULL;
+    }
+  } else {
+    printf("Unhandled event %d\n", event);
+  }
+  count++;
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int main (void) {
+  libusb_hotplug_callback_handle callback_handle;
+  int rc;
+
+  libusb_init(NULL);
+
+  rc = libusb_hotplug_register_callback(NULL, LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_EVENT_DEVICE_ARRIVED |
+                                        LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_EVENT_DEVICE_LEFT, 0, 0x045a, 0x5005,
+                                        LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_MATCH_ANY, hotplug_callback, NULL,
+                                        &callback_handle);
+  if (LIBUSB_SUCCESS != rc) {
+    printf("Error creating a hotplug callback\n");
+    libusb_exit(NULL);
+    return EXIT_FAILURE;
+  }
+
+  while (count < 2) {
+    libusb_handle_events_completed(NULL, NULL);
+    nanosleep(&(struct timespec){0, 10000000UL}, NULL);
+  }
+
+  libusb_hotplug_deregister_callback(NULL, callback_handle);
+  libusb_exit(NULL);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+\endcode
+ */
+
+static int usbi_hotplug_match_cb (struct libusb_context *ctx,
+	struct libusb_device *dev, libusb_hotplug_event event,
+	struct libusb_hotplug_callback *hotplug_cb)
+{
+	/* Handle lazy deregistration of callback */
+	if (hotplug_cb->needs_free) {
+		/* Free callback */
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (!(hotplug_cb->events & event)) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_MATCH_ANY != hotplug_cb->vendor_id &&
+	    hotplug_cb->vendor_id != dev->device_descriptor.idVendor) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_MATCH_ANY != hotplug_cb->product_id &&
+	    hotplug_cb->product_id != dev->device_descriptor.idProduct) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_MATCH_ANY != hotplug_cb->dev_class &&
+	    hotplug_cb->dev_class != dev->device_descriptor.bDeviceClass) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return hotplug_cb->cb (ctx, dev, event, hotplug_cb->user_data);
+}
+
+void usbi_hotplug_match(struct libusb_context *ctx, struct libusb_device *dev,
+	libusb_hotplug_event event)
+{
+	struct libusb_hotplug_callback *hotplug_cb, *next;
+	int ret;
+
+	usbi_mutex_lock(&ctx->hotplug_cbs_lock);
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(hotplug_cb, next, &ctx->hotplug_cbs, list, struct libusb_hotplug_callback) {
+		usbi_mutex_unlock(&ctx->hotplug_cbs_lock);
+		ret = usbi_hotplug_match_cb (ctx, dev, event, hotplug_cb);
+		usbi_mutex_lock(&ctx->hotplug_cbs_lock);
+
+		if (ret) {
+			list_del(&hotplug_cb->list);
+			free(hotplug_cb);
+		}
+	}
+
+	usbi_mutex_unlock(&ctx->hotplug_cbs_lock);
+
+	/* the backend is expected to call the callback for each active transfer */
+}
+
+void usbi_hotplug_notification(struct libusb_context *ctx, struct libusb_device *dev,
+	libusb_hotplug_event event)
+{
+	int pending_events;
+	libusb_hotplug_message *message = calloc(1, sizeof(*message));
+
+	if (!message) {
+		usbi_err(ctx, "error allocating hotplug message");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	message->event = event;
+	message->device = dev;
+
+	/* Take the event data lock and add this message to the list.
+	 * Only signal an event if there are no prior pending events. */
+	usbi_mutex_lock(&ctx->event_data_lock);
+	pending_events = usbi_pending_events(ctx);
+	list_add_tail(&message->list, &ctx->hotplug_msgs);
+	if (!pending_events)
+		usbi_signal_event(ctx);
+	usbi_mutex_unlock(&ctx->event_data_lock);
+}
+
+int API_EXPORTED libusb_hotplug_register_callback(libusb_context *ctx,
+	libusb_hotplug_event events, libusb_hotplug_flag flags,
+	int vendor_id, int product_id, int dev_class,
+	libusb_hotplug_callback_fn cb_fn, void *user_data,
+	libusb_hotplug_callback_handle *callback_handle)
+{
+	libusb_hotplug_callback *new_callback;
+	static int handle_id = 1;
+
+	/* check for hotplug support */
+	if (!libusb_has_capability(LIBUSB_CAP_HAS_HOTPLUG)) {
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+	}
+
+	/* check for sane values */
+	if ((LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_MATCH_ANY != vendor_id && (~0xffff & vendor_id)) ||
+	    (LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_MATCH_ANY != product_id && (~0xffff & product_id)) ||
+	    (LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_MATCH_ANY != dev_class && (~0xff & dev_class)) ||
+	    !cb_fn) {
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
+	}
+
+	USBI_GET_CONTEXT(ctx);
+
+	new_callback = (libusb_hotplug_callback *)calloc(1, sizeof (*new_callback));
+	if (!new_callback) {
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
+	}
+
+	new_callback->ctx = ctx;
+	new_callback->vendor_id = vendor_id;
+	new_callback->product_id = product_id;
+	new_callback->dev_class = dev_class;
+	new_callback->flags = flags;
+	new_callback->events = events;
+	new_callback->cb = cb_fn;
+	new_callback->user_data = user_data;
+	new_callback->needs_free = 0;
+
+	usbi_mutex_lock(&ctx->hotplug_cbs_lock);
+
+	/* protect the handle by the context hotplug lock. it doesn't matter if the same handle
+	 * is used for different contexts only that the handle is unique for this context */
+	new_callback->handle = handle_id++;
+
+	list_add(&new_callback->list, &ctx->hotplug_cbs);
+
+	usbi_mutex_unlock(&ctx->hotplug_cbs_lock);
+
+
+	if (flags & LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_ENUMERATE) {
+		int i, len;
+		struct libusb_device **devs;
+
+		len = (int) libusb_get_device_list(ctx, &devs);
+		if (len < 0) {
+			libusb_hotplug_deregister_callback(ctx,
+							new_callback->handle);
+			return len;
+		}
+
+		for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+			usbi_hotplug_match_cb(ctx, devs[i],
+					LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_EVENT_DEVICE_ARRIVED,
+					new_callback);
+		}
+
+		libusb_free_device_list(devs, 1);
+	}
+
+
+	if (callback_handle)
+		*callback_handle = new_callback->handle;
+
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+void API_EXPORTED libusb_hotplug_deregister_callback (struct libusb_context *ctx,
+	libusb_hotplug_callback_handle callback_handle)
+{
+	struct libusb_hotplug_callback *hotplug_cb;
+
+	/* check for hotplug support */
+	if (!libusb_has_capability(LIBUSB_CAP_HAS_HOTPLUG)) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	USBI_GET_CONTEXT(ctx);
+
+	usbi_mutex_lock(&ctx->hotplug_cbs_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(hotplug_cb, &ctx->hotplug_cbs, list,
+			    struct libusb_hotplug_callback) {
+		if (callback_handle == hotplug_cb->handle) {
+			/* Mark this callback for deregistration */
+			hotplug_cb->needs_free = 1;
+		}
+	}
+	usbi_mutex_unlock(&ctx->hotplug_cbs_lock);
+
+	usbi_hotplug_notification(ctx, NULL, 0);
+}
+
+void usbi_hotplug_deregister_all(struct libusb_context *ctx) {
+	struct libusb_hotplug_callback *hotplug_cb, *next;
+
+	usbi_mutex_lock(&ctx->hotplug_cbs_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(hotplug_cb, next, &ctx->hotplug_cbs, list,
+				 struct libusb_hotplug_callback) {
+		list_del(&hotplug_cb->list);
+		free(hotplug_cb);
+	}
+
+	usbi_mutex_unlock(&ctx->hotplug_cbs_lock);
+}
diff --git a/libusb/hotplug.h b/libusb/hotplug.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2bec81b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libusb/hotplug.h
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C; indent-tabs-mode:t ; c-basic-offset:8 -*- */
+/*
+ * Hotplug support for libusb
+ * Copyright © 2012-2013 Nathan Hjelm <hjelmn@mac.com>
+ * Copyright © 2012-2013 Peter Stuge <peter@stuge.se>
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#if !defined(USBI_HOTPLUG_H)
+#define USBI_HOTPLUG_H
+
+#ifndef LIBUSBI_H
+#include "libusbi.h"
+#endif
+
+/** \ingroup hotplug
+ * The hotplug callback structure. The user populates this structure with
+ * libusb_hotplug_prepare_callback() and then calls libusb_hotplug_register_callback()
+ * to receive notification of hotplug events.
+ */
+struct libusb_hotplug_callback {
+	/** Context this callback is associated with */
+	struct libusb_context *ctx;
+
+	/** Vendor ID to match or LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_MATCH_ANY */
+	int vendor_id;
+
+	/** Product ID to match or LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_MATCH_ANY */
+	int product_id;
+
+	/** Device class to match or LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_MATCH_ANY */
+	int dev_class;
+
+	/** Hotplug callback flags */
+	libusb_hotplug_flag flags;
+
+	/** Event(s) that will trigger this callback */
+	libusb_hotplug_event events;
+
+	/** Callback function to invoke for matching event/device */
+	libusb_hotplug_callback_fn cb;
+
+	/** Handle for this callback (used to match on deregister) */
+	libusb_hotplug_callback_handle handle;
+
+	/** User data that will be passed to the callback function */
+	void *user_data;
+
+	/** Callback is marked for deletion */
+	int needs_free;
+
+	/** List this callback is registered in (ctx->hotplug_cbs) */
+	struct list_head list;
+};
+
+typedef struct libusb_hotplug_callback libusb_hotplug_callback;
+
+struct libusb_hotplug_message {
+	/** The hotplug event that occurred */
+	libusb_hotplug_event event;
+
+	/** The device for which this hotplug event occurred */
+	struct libusb_device *device;
+
+	/** List this message is contained in (ctx->hotplug_msgs) */
+	struct list_head list;
+};
+
+typedef struct libusb_hotplug_message libusb_hotplug_message;
+
+void usbi_hotplug_deregister_all(struct libusb_context *ctx);
+void usbi_hotplug_match(struct libusb_context *ctx, struct libusb_device *dev,
+			libusb_hotplug_event event);
+void usbi_hotplug_notification(struct libusb_context *ctx, struct libusb_device *dev,
+			libusb_hotplug_event event);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/libusb/io.c b/libusb/io.c
index 1379eb3..bf2b5fa 100644
--- a/libusb/io.c
+++ b/libusb/io.c
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C; indent-tabs-mode:t ; c-basic-offset:8 -*- */
 /*
  * I/O functions for libusb
- * Copyright (C) 2007-2009 Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
- * Copyright (c) 2001 Johannes Erdfelt <johannes@erdfelt.com>
+ * Copyright © 2007-2009 Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
+ * Copyright © 2001 Johannes Erdfelt <johannes@erdfelt.com>
  *
  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
@@ -19,27 +20,30 @@
  */
 
 #include <config.h>
+
+#include <assert.h>
 #include <errno.h>
-#include <poll.h>
-#include <pthread.h>
-#include <signal.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
-#include <sys/time.h>
 #include <time.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-
+#ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H
+#include <signal.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#endif
 #ifdef USBI_TIMERFD_AVAILABLE
 #include <sys/timerfd.h>
 #endif
 
 #include "libusbi.h"
+#include "hotplug.h"
 
 /**
- * \page io Synchronous and asynchronous device I/O
+ * \page libusb_io Synchronous and asynchronous device I/O
  *
- * \section intro Introduction
+ * \section io_intro Introduction
  *
  * If you're using libusb in your application, you're probably wanting to
  * perform I/O with devices - you want to perform USB data transfers.
@@ -51,8 +55,8 @@
  *
  * Once you have read through the following discussion, you should consult the
  * detailed API documentation pages for the details:
- * - \ref syncio
- * - \ref asyncio
+ * - \ref libusb_syncio
+ * - \ref libusb_asyncio
  *
  * \section theory Transfers at a logical level
  *
@@ -92,8 +96,8 @@
  * in the following style:
 \code
 unsigned char data[4];
-int actual_length,
-int r = libusb_bulk_transfer(handle, EP_IN, data, sizeof(data), &actual_length, 0);
+int actual_length;
+int r = libusb_bulk_transfer(dev_handle, LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN, data, sizeof(data), &actual_length, 0);
 if (r == 0 && actual_length == sizeof(data)) {
 	// results of the transaction can now be found in the data buffer
 	// parse them here and report button press
@@ -120,8 +124,8 @@ if (r == 0 && actual_length == sizeof(data)) {
  * request has been submitted.
  *
  * For details on how to use the synchronous API, see the
- * \ref syncio "synchronous I/O API documentation" pages.
- * 
+ * \ref libusb_syncio "synchronous I/O API documentation" pages.
+ *
  * \section async The asynchronous interface
  *
  * Asynchronous I/O is the most significant new feature in libusb-1.0.
@@ -161,12 +165,12 @@ if (r == 0 && actual_length == sizeof(data)) {
  * calls to the asynchronous interface.
  *
  * For details on how to use the asynchronous API, see the
- * \ref asyncio "asynchronous I/O API" documentation pages.
+ * \ref libusb_asyncio "asynchronous I/O API" documentation pages.
  */
 
 
 /**
- * \page packetoverflow Packets and overflows
+ * \page libusb_packetoverflow Packets and overflows
  *
  * \section packets Packet abstraction
  *
@@ -208,13 +212,13 @@ if (r == 0 && actual_length == sizeof(data)) {
  */
 
 /**
- * @defgroup asyncio Asynchronous device I/O
+ * @defgroup libusb_asyncio Asynchronous device I/O
  *
  * This page details libusb's asynchronous (non-blocking) API for USB device
  * I/O. This interface is very powerful but is also quite complex - you will
  * need to read this page carefully to understand the necessary considerations
  * and issues surrounding use of this interface. Simplistic applications
- * may wish to consider the \ref syncio "synchronous I/O API" instead.
+ * may wish to consider the \ref libusb_syncio "synchronous I/O API" instead.
  *
  * The asynchronous interface is built around the idea of separating transfer
  * submission and handling of transfer completion (the synchronous model
@@ -242,7 +246,7 @@ if (r == 0 && actual_length == sizeof(data)) {
  * -# <b>Completion handling</b>: examine transfer results in the
  *    libusb_transfer structure
  * -# <b>Deallocation</b>: clean up resources
- * 
+ *
  *
  * \subsection asyncalloc Allocation
  *
@@ -289,6 +293,12 @@ if (r == 0 && actual_length == sizeof(data)) {
  * success or failure reason, number of bytes of data transferred, etc. See
  * the libusb_transfer structure documentation for more information.
  *
+ * <b>Important Note</b>: The user-specified callback is called from an event
+ * handling context. It is therefore important that no calls are made into
+ * libusb that will attempt to perform any event handling. Examples of such
+ * functions are any listed in the \ref libusb_syncio "synchronous API" and any of
+ * the blocking functions that retrieve \ref libusb_desc "USB descriptors".
+ *
  * \subsection Deallocation
  *
  * When a transfer has completed (i.e. the callback function has been invoked),
@@ -333,7 +343,7 @@ if (r == 0 && actual_length == sizeof(data)) {
  * your application may submit a request for data on an IN endpoint which is
  * smaller than the data that the device wishes to send. In some circumstances
  * this will cause an overflow, which is a nasty condition to deal with. See
- * the \ref packetoverflow page for discussion.
+ * the \ref libusb_packetoverflow page for discussion.
  *
  * \section asyncctrl Considerations for control transfers
  *
@@ -395,7 +405,7 @@ if (r == 0 && actual_length == sizeof(data)) {
  * request was not supported.
  *
  * \section asyncintr Considerations for interrupt transfers
- * 
+ *
  * All interrupt transfers are performed using the polling interval presented
  * by the bInterval value of the endpoint descriptor.
  *
@@ -462,6 +472,14 @@ if (r == 0 && actual_length == sizeof(data)) {
  * libusb_get_iso_packet_buffer() and libusb_get_iso_packet_buffer_simple()
  * functions may help you here.
  *
+ * <b>Note</b>: Some operating systems (e.g. Linux) may impose limits on the
+ * length of individual isochronous packets and/or the total length of the
+ * isochronous transfer. Such limits can be difficult for libusb to detect,
+ * so the library will simply try and submit the transfer as set up by you.
+ * If the transfer fails to submit because it is too large,
+ * libusb_submit_transfer() will return
+ * \ref libusb_error::LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM "LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM".
+ *
  * \section asyncmem Memory caveats
  *
  * In most circumstances, it is not safe to use stack memory for transfer
@@ -494,10 +512,7 @@ if (r == 0 && actual_length == sizeof(data)) {
  *
  * \section asyncevent Event handling
  *
- * In accordance of the aim of being a lightweight library, libusb does not
- * create threads internally. This means that libusb code does not execute
- * at any time other than when your application is calling a libusb function.
- * However, an asynchronous model requires that libusb perform work at various
+ * An asynchronous model requires that libusb perform work at various
  * points in time - namely processing the results of previously-submitted
  * transfers and invoking the user-supplied callback function.
  *
@@ -505,48 +520,88 @@ if (r == 0 && actual_length == sizeof(data)) {
  * application must call into when libusb has work do to. This gives libusb
  * the opportunity to reap pending transfers, invoke callbacks, etc.
  *
- * The first issue to discuss here is how your application can figure out
- * when libusb has work to do. In fact, there are two naive options which
- * do not actually require your application to know this:
- * -# Periodically call libusb_handle_events() in non-blocking mode at fixed
- *    short intervals from your main loop
+ * There are 2 different approaches to dealing with libusb_handle_events:
+ *
  * -# Repeatedly call libusb_handle_events() in blocking mode from a dedicated
  *    thread.
+ * -# Integrate libusb with your application's main event loop. libusb
+ *    exposes a set of file descriptors which allow you to do this.
  *
- * The first option is plainly not very nice, and will cause unnecessary 
- * CPU wakeups leading to increased power usage and decreased battery life.
- * The second option is not very nice either, but may be the nicest option
- * available to you if the "proper" approach can not be applied to your
- * application (read on...).
- * 
- * The recommended option is to integrate libusb with your application main
- * event loop. libusb exposes a set of file descriptors which allow you to do
- * this. Your main loop is probably already calling poll() or select() or a
- * variant on a set of file descriptors for other event sources (e.g. keyboard
- * button presses, mouse movements, network sockets, etc). You then add
- * libusb's file descriptors to your poll()/select() calls, and when activity
- * is detected on such descriptors you know it is time to call
- * libusb_handle_events().
+ * The first approach has the big advantage that it will also work on Windows
+ * were libusb' poll API for select / poll integration is not available. So
+ * if you want to support Windows and use the async API, you must use this
+ * approach, see the \ref eventthread "Using an event handling thread" section
+ * below for details.
  *
- * There is one final event handling complication. libusb supports
- * asynchronous transfers which time out after a specified time period, and
- * this requires that libusb is called into at or after the timeout so that
- * the timeout can be handled. So, in addition to considering libusb's file
- * descriptors in your main event loop, you must also consider that libusb
- * sometimes needs to be called into at fixed points in time even when there
- * is no file descriptor activity.
+ * If you prefer a single threaded approach with a single central event loop,
+ * see the \ref libusb_poll "polling and timing" section for how to integrate libusb
+ * into your application's main event loop.
+ *
+ * \section eventthread Using an event handling thread
+ *
+ * Lets begin with stating the obvious: If you're going to use a separate
+ * thread for libusb event handling, your callback functions MUST be
+ * threadsafe.
+ *
+ * Other then that doing event handling from a separate thread, is mostly
+ * simple. You can use an event thread function as follows:
+\code
+void *event_thread_func(void *ctx)
+{
+    while (event_thread_run)
+        libusb_handle_events(ctx);
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+\endcode
+ *
+ * There is one caveat though, stopping this thread requires setting the
+ * event_thread_run variable to 0, and after that libusb_handle_events() needs
+ * to return control to event_thread_func. But unless some event happens,
+ * libusb_handle_events() will not return.
+ *
+ * There are 2 different ways of dealing with this, depending on if your
+ * application uses libusb' \ref libusb_hotplug "hotplug" support or not.
  *
- * For the details on retrieving the set of file descriptors and determining
- * the next timeout, see the \ref poll "polling and timing" API documentation.
+ * Applications which do not use hotplug support, should not start the event
+ * thread until after their first call to libusb_open(), and should stop the
+ * thread when closing the last open device as follows:
+\code
+void my_close_handle(libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
+{
+    if (open_devs == 1)
+        event_thread_run = 0;
+
+    libusb_close(dev_handle); // This wakes up libusb_handle_events()
+
+    if (open_devs == 1)
+        pthread_join(event_thread);
+
+    open_devs--;
+}
+\endcode
+ *
+ * Applications using hotplug support should start the thread at program init,
+ * after having successfully called libusb_hotplug_register_callback(), and
+ * should stop the thread at program exit as follows:
+\code
+void my_libusb_exit(void)
+{
+    event_thread_run = 0;
+    libusb_hotplug_deregister_callback(ctx, hotplug_cb_handle); // This wakes up libusb_handle_events()
+    pthread_join(event_thread);
+    libusb_exit(ctx);
+}
+\endcode
  */
 
 /**
- * @defgroup poll Polling and timing
+ * @defgroup libusb_poll Polling and timing
  *
  * This page documents libusb's functions for polling events and timing.
  * These functions are only necessary for users of the
- * \ref asyncio "asynchronous API". If you are only using the simpler
- * \ref syncio "synchronous API" then you do not need to ever call these
+ * \ref libusb_asyncio "asynchronous API". If you are only using the simpler
+ * \ref libusb_syncio "synchronous API" then you do not need to ever call these
  * functions.
  *
  * The justification for the functionality described here has already been
@@ -554,6 +609,24 @@ if (r == 0 && actual_length == sizeof(data)) {
  * asynchronous API documentation. In summary, libusb does not create internal
  * threads for event processing and hence relies on your application calling
  * into libusb at certain points in time so that pending events can be handled.
+ *
+ * Your main loop is probably already calling poll() or select() or a
+ * variant on a set of file descriptors for other event sources (e.g. keyboard
+ * button presses, mouse movements, network sockets, etc). You then add
+ * libusb's file descriptors to your poll()/select() calls, and when activity
+ * is detected on such descriptors you know it is time to call
+ * libusb_handle_events().
+ *
+ * There is one final event handling complication. libusb supports
+ * asynchronous transfers which time out after a specified time period.
+ *
+ * On some platforms a timerfd is used, so the timeout handling is just another
+ * fd, on other platforms this requires that libusb is called into at or after
+ * the timeout to handle it. So, in addition to considering libusb's file
+ * descriptors in your main event loop, you must also consider that libusb
+ * sometimes needs to be called into at fixed points in time even when there
+ * is no file descriptor activity, see \ref polltime details.
+ *
  * In order to know precisely when libusb needs to be called into, libusb
  * offers you a set of pollable file descriptors and information about when
  * the next timeout expires.
@@ -580,7 +653,12 @@ while (user_has_not_requested_exit)
  * sets of file descriptors or handling timeouts. libusb_handle_events() will
  * handle those details internally.
  *
- * \section pollmain The more advanced option
+ * \section libusb_pollmain The more advanced option
+ *
+ * \note This functionality is currently only available on Unix-like platforms.
+ * On Windows, libusb_get_pollfds() simply returns NULL. Applications which
+ * want to support Windows are advised to use an \ref eventthread
+ * "event handling thread" instead.
  *
  * In more advanced applications, you will already have a main loop which
  * is monitoring other event sources: network sockets, X11 events, mouse
@@ -617,9 +695,9 @@ while (user has not requested application exit) {
 	poll(on libusb file descriptors plus any other event sources of interest,
 		using a timeout no larger than the value libusb just suggested)
 	if (poll() indicated activity on libusb file descriptors)
-		libusb_handle_events_timeout(ctx, 0);
+		libusb_handle_events_timeout(ctx, &zero_tv);
 	if (time has elapsed to or beyond the libusb timeout)
-		libusb_handle_events_timeout(ctx, 0);
+		libusb_handle_events_timeout(ctx, &zero_tv);
 	// handle events from other sources here
 }
 
@@ -652,7 +730,7 @@ while (user has not requested application exit) {
 	poll(on libusb file descriptors plus any other event sources of interest,
 		using any timeout that you like)
 	if (poll() indicated activity on libusb file descriptors)
-		libusb_handle_events_timeout(ctx, 0);
+		libusb_handle_events_timeout(ctx, &zero_tv);
 	// handle events from other sources here
 }
 
@@ -690,10 +768,10 @@ while (user has not requested application exit) {
  * entities are added to solve these problems. You do not need to be concerned
  * with these entities otherwise.
  *
- * See the extra documentation: \ref mtasync
+ * See the extra documentation: \ref libusb_mtasync
  */
 
-/** \page mtasync Multi-threaded applications and asynchronous I/O
+/** \page libusb_mtasync Multi-threaded applications and asynchronous I/O
  *
  * libusb is a thread-safe library, but extra considerations must be applied
  * to applications which interact with libusb from multiple threads.
@@ -701,8 +779,8 @@ while (user has not requested application exit) {
  * The underlying issue that must be addressed is that all libusb I/O
  * revolves around monitoring file descriptors through the poll()/select()
  * system calls. This is directly exposed at the
- * \ref asyncio "asynchronous interface" but it is important to note that the
- * \ref syncio "synchronous interface" is implemented on top of the
+ * \ref libusb_asyncio "asynchronous interface" but it is important to note that the
+ * \ref libusb_syncio "synchronous interface" is implemented on top of the
  * asynchonrous interface, therefore the same considerations apply.
  *
  * The issue is that if two or more threads are concurrently calling poll()
@@ -725,7 +803,7 @@ void cb(struct libusb_transfer *transfer)
 
 void myfunc() {
 	struct libusb_transfer *transfer;
-	unsigned char buffer[LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE];
+	unsigned char buffer[LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE] __attribute__ ((aligned (2)));
 	int completed = 0;
 
 	transfer = libusb_alloc_transfer(0);
@@ -737,7 +815,7 @@ void myfunc() {
 	while (!completed) {
 		poll(libusb file descriptors, 120*1000);
 		if (poll indicates activity)
-			libusb_handle_events_timeout(ctx, 0);
+			libusb_handle_events_timeout(ctx, &zero_tv);
 	}
 	printf("completed!");
 	// other code here
@@ -758,7 +836,7 @@ void myfunc() {
  * the loop, <em>up to 120 seconds later.</em> Clearly a two-minute delay is
  * undesirable, and don't even think about using short timeouts to circumvent
  * this issue!
- * 
+ *
  * The solution here is to ensure that no two threads are ever polling the
  * file descriptors at the same time. A naive implementation of this would
  * impact the capabilities of the library, so libusb offers the scheme
@@ -766,9 +844,52 @@ void myfunc() {
  *
  * Before we go any further, it is worth mentioning that all libusb-wrapped
  * event handling procedures fully adhere to the scheme documented below.
- * This includes libusb_handle_events() and all the synchronous I/O functions - 
- * libusb hides this headache from you. You do not need to worry about any
- * of these issues if you stick to that level.
+ * This includes libusb_handle_events() and its variants, and all the
+ * synchronous I/O functions - libusb hides this headache from you.
+ *
+ * \section Using libusb_handle_events() from multiple threads
+ *
+ * Even when only using libusb_handle_events() and synchronous I/O functions,
+ * you can still have a race condition. You might be tempted to solve the
+ * above with libusb_handle_events() like so:
+ *
+\code
+	libusb_submit_transfer(transfer);
+
+	while (!completed) {
+		libusb_handle_events(ctx);
+	}
+	printf("completed!");
+\endcode
+ *
+ * This however has a race between the checking of completed and
+ * libusb_handle_events() acquiring the events lock, so another thread
+ * could have completed the transfer, resulting in this thread hanging
+ * until either a timeout or another event occurs. See also commit
+ * 6696512aade99bb15d6792af90ae329af270eba6 which fixes this in the
+ * synchronous API implementation of libusb.
+ *
+ * Fixing this race requires checking the variable completed only after
+ * taking the event lock, which defeats the concept of just calling
+ * libusb_handle_events() without worrying about locking. This is why
+ * libusb-1.0.9 introduces the new libusb_handle_events_timeout_completed()
+ * and libusb_handle_events_completed() functions, which handles doing the
+ * completion check for you after they have acquired the lock:
+ *
+\code
+	libusb_submit_transfer(transfer);
+
+	while (!completed) {
+		libusb_handle_events_completed(ctx, &completed);
+	}
+	printf("completed!");
+\endcode
+ *
+ * This nicely fixes the race in our example. Note that if all you want to
+ * do is submit a single transfer and wait for its completion, then using
+ * one of the synchronous I/O functions is much easier.
+ *
+ * \section eventlock The events lock
  *
  * The problem is when we consider the fact that libusb exposes file
  * descriptors to allow for you to integrate asynchronous USB I/O into
@@ -776,8 +897,6 @@ void myfunc() {
  * libusb's back. If you do take libusb's file descriptors and pass them to
  * poll()/select() yourself, you need to be aware of the associated issues.
  *
- * \section eventlock The events lock
- *
  * The first concept to be introduced is the events lock. The events lock
  * is used to serialize threads that want to handle events, such that only
  * one thread is handling events at any one time.
@@ -795,7 +914,7 @@ void myfunc() {
 	while (!completed) {
 		poll(libusb file descriptors, 120*1000);
 		if (poll indicates activity)
-			libusb_handle_events_timeout(ctx, 0);
+			libusb_handle_events_timeout(ctx, &zero_tv);
 	}
 	libusb_unlock_events(ctx);
 \endcode
@@ -854,8 +973,8 @@ if (libusb_try_lock_events(ctx) == 0) {
 			libusb_unlock_event_waiters(ctx);
 			goto retry;
 		}
-	
-		libusb_wait_for_event(ctx);
+
+		libusb_wait_for_event(ctx, NULL);
 	}
 	libusb_unlock_event_waiters(ctx);
 }
@@ -927,7 +1046,7 @@ printf("completed!\n");
  *
  * -# During initialization, libusb opens an internal pipe, and it adds the read
  *    end of this pipe to the set of file descriptors to be polled.
- * -# During libusb_close(), libusb writes some dummy data on this control pipe.
+ * -# During libusb_close(), libusb writes some dummy data on this event pipe.
  *    This immediately interrupts the event handler. libusb also records
  *    internally that it is trying to interrupt event handlers for this
  *    high-priority event.
@@ -960,7 +1079,7 @@ printf("completed!\n");
  * call to libusb_open():
  *
  * -# The device is opened and a file descriptor is added to the poll set.
- * -# libusb sends some dummy data on the control pipe, and records that it
+ * -# libusb sends some dummy data on the event pipe, and records that it
  *    is trying to modify the poll descriptor set.
  * -# The event handler is interrupted, and the same behaviour change as for
  *    libusb_close() takes effect, causing all event handling threads to become
@@ -988,7 +1107,7 @@ printf("completed!\n");
  * (without implementing the rules and locking semantics documented above)
  * and another trying to send a synchronous USB transfer, you will end up with
  * two threads monitoring the same descriptors, and the above-described
- * undesirable behaviour occuring. The solution is for your polling thread to
+ * undesirable behaviour occurring. The solution is for your polling thread to
  * play by the rules; the synchronous I/O functions do so, and this will result
  * in them getting along in perfect harmony.
  *
@@ -1005,23 +1124,27 @@ int usbi_io_init(struct libusb_context *ctx)
 {
 	int r;
 
-	pthread_mutex_init(&ctx->flying_transfers_lock, NULL);
-	pthread_mutex_init(&ctx->pollfds_lock, NULL);
-	pthread_mutex_init(&ctx->pollfd_modify_lock, NULL);
-	pthread_mutex_init(&ctx->events_lock, NULL);
-	pthread_mutex_init(&ctx->event_waiters_lock, NULL);
-	pthread_cond_init(&ctx->event_waiters_cond, NULL);
+	usbi_mutex_init(&ctx->flying_transfers_lock);
+	usbi_mutex_init(&ctx->events_lock);
+	usbi_mutex_init(&ctx->event_waiters_lock);
+	usbi_cond_init(&ctx->event_waiters_cond);
+	usbi_mutex_init(&ctx->event_data_lock);
+	usbi_tls_key_create(&ctx->event_handling_key);
 	list_init(&ctx->flying_transfers);
-	list_init(&ctx->pollfds);
+	list_init(&ctx->ipollfds);
+	list_init(&ctx->hotplug_msgs);
+	list_init(&ctx->completed_transfers);
 
 	/* FIXME should use an eventfd on kernels that support it */
-	r = pipe(ctx->ctrl_pipe);
-	if (r < 0)
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
+	r = usbi_pipe(ctx->event_pipe);
+	if (r < 0) {
+		r = LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
+		goto err;
+	}
 
-	r = usbi_add_pollfd(ctx, ctx->ctrl_pipe[0], POLLIN);
+	r = usbi_add_pollfd(ctx, ctx->event_pipe[0], POLLIN);
 	if (r < 0)
-		return r;
+		goto err_close_pipe;
 
 #ifdef USBI_TIMERFD_AVAILABLE
 	ctx->timerfd = timerfd_create(usbi_backend->get_timerfd_clockid(),
@@ -1029,10 +1152,8 @@ int usbi_io_init(struct libusb_context *ctx)
 	if (ctx->timerfd >= 0) {
 		usbi_dbg("using timerfd for timeouts");
 		r = usbi_add_pollfd(ctx, ctx->timerfd, POLLIN);
-		if (r < 0) {
-			close(ctx->timerfd);
-			return r;
-		}
+		if (r < 0)
+			goto err_close_timerfd;
 	} else {
 		usbi_dbg("timerfd not available (code %d error %d)", ctx->timerfd, errno);
 		ctx->timerfd = -1;
@@ -1040,19 +1161,44 @@ int usbi_io_init(struct libusb_context *ctx)
 #endif
 
 	return 0;
+
+#ifdef USBI_TIMERFD_AVAILABLE
+err_close_timerfd:
+	close(ctx->timerfd);
+	usbi_remove_pollfd(ctx, ctx->event_pipe[0]);
+#endif
+err_close_pipe:
+	usbi_close(ctx->event_pipe[0]);
+	usbi_close(ctx->event_pipe[1]);
+err:
+	usbi_mutex_destroy(&ctx->flying_transfers_lock);
+	usbi_mutex_destroy(&ctx->events_lock);
+	usbi_mutex_destroy(&ctx->event_waiters_lock);
+	usbi_cond_destroy(&ctx->event_waiters_cond);
+	usbi_mutex_destroy(&ctx->event_data_lock);
+	usbi_tls_key_delete(ctx->event_handling_key);
+	return r;
 }
 
 void usbi_io_exit(struct libusb_context *ctx)
 {
-	usbi_remove_pollfd(ctx, ctx->ctrl_pipe[0]);
-	close(ctx->ctrl_pipe[0]);
-	close(ctx->ctrl_pipe[1]);
+	usbi_remove_pollfd(ctx, ctx->event_pipe[0]);
+	usbi_close(ctx->event_pipe[0]);
+	usbi_close(ctx->event_pipe[1]);
 #ifdef USBI_TIMERFD_AVAILABLE
 	if (usbi_using_timerfd(ctx)) {
 		usbi_remove_pollfd(ctx, ctx->timerfd);
 		close(ctx->timerfd);
 	}
 #endif
+	usbi_mutex_destroy(&ctx->flying_transfers_lock);
+	usbi_mutex_destroy(&ctx->events_lock);
+	usbi_mutex_destroy(&ctx->event_waiters_lock);
+	usbi_cond_destroy(&ctx->event_waiters_cond);
+	usbi_mutex_destroy(&ctx->event_data_lock);
+	usbi_tls_key_delete(ctx->event_handling_key);
+	if (ctx->pollfds)
+		free(ctx->pollfds);
 }
 
 static int calculate_timeout(struct usbi_transfer *transfer)
@@ -1060,7 +1206,7 @@ static int calculate_timeout(struct usbi_transfer *transfer)
 	int r;
 	struct timespec current_time;
 	unsigned int timeout =
-		__USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(transfer)->timeout;
+		USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(transfer)->timeout;
 
 	if (!timeout)
 		return 0;
@@ -1075,7 +1221,7 @@ static int calculate_timeout(struct usbi_transfer *transfer)
 	current_time.tv_sec += timeout / 1000;
 	current_time.tv_nsec += (timeout % 1000) * 1000000;
 
-	if (current_time.tv_nsec > 1000000000) {
+	while (current_time.tv_nsec >= 1000000000) {
 		current_time.tv_nsec -= 1000000000;
 		current_time.tv_sec++;
 	}
@@ -1084,56 +1230,7 @@ static int calculate_timeout(struct usbi_transfer *transfer)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/* add a transfer to the (timeout-sorted) active transfers list.
- * returns 1 if the transfer has a timeout and it is the timeout next to
- * expire */
-static int add_to_flying_list(struct usbi_transfer *transfer)
-{
-	struct usbi_transfer *cur;
-	struct timeval *timeout = &transfer->timeout;
-	struct libusb_context *ctx = ITRANSFER_CTX(transfer);
-	int r = 0;
-	int first = 1;
-
-	pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx->flying_transfers_lock);
-
-	/* if we have no other flying transfers, start the list with this one */
-	if (list_empty(&ctx->flying_transfers)) {
-		list_add(&transfer->list, &ctx->flying_transfers);
-		if (timerisset(timeout))
-			r = 1;
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	/* if we have infinite timeout, append to end of list */
-	if (!timerisset(timeout)) {
-		list_add_tail(&transfer->list, &ctx->flying_transfers);
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	/* otherwise, find appropriate place in list */
-	list_for_each_entry(cur, &ctx->flying_transfers, list) {
-		/* find first timeout that occurs after the transfer in question */
-		struct timeval *cur_tv = &cur->timeout;
-
-		if (!timerisset(cur_tv) || (cur_tv->tv_sec > timeout->tv_sec) ||
-				(cur_tv->tv_sec == timeout->tv_sec &&
-					cur_tv->tv_usec > timeout->tv_usec)) {
-			list_add_tail(&transfer->list, &cur->list);
-			r = first;
-			goto out;
-		}
-		first = 0;
-	}
-
-	/* otherwise we need to be inserted at the end */
-	list_add_tail(&transfer->list, &ctx->flying_transfers);
-out:
-	pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx->flying_transfers_lock);
-	return r;
-}
-
-/** \ingroup asyncio
+/** \ingroup libusb_asyncio
  * Allocate a libusb transfer with a specified number of isochronous packet
  * descriptors. The returned transfer is pre-initialized for you. When the new
  * transfer is no longer needed, it should be freed with
@@ -1156,25 +1253,28 @@ out:
  * \param iso_packets number of isochronous packet descriptors to allocate
  * \returns a newly allocated transfer, or NULL on error
  */
-API_EXPORTED struct libusb_transfer *libusb_alloc_transfer(int iso_packets)
+DEFAULT_VISIBILITY
+struct libusb_transfer * LIBUSB_CALL libusb_alloc_transfer(
+	int iso_packets)
 {
-	size_t os_alloc_size = usbi_backend->transfer_priv_size
-		+ (usbi_backend->add_iso_packet_size * iso_packets);
-	int alloc_size = sizeof(struct usbi_transfer)
+	struct libusb_transfer *transfer;
+	size_t os_alloc_size = usbi_backend->transfer_priv_size;
+	size_t alloc_size = sizeof(struct usbi_transfer)
 		+ sizeof(struct libusb_transfer)
 		+ (sizeof(struct libusb_iso_packet_descriptor) * iso_packets)
 		+ os_alloc_size;
-	struct usbi_transfer *itransfer = malloc(alloc_size);
+	struct usbi_transfer *itransfer = calloc(1, alloc_size);
 	if (!itransfer)
 		return NULL;
 
-	memset(itransfer, 0, alloc_size);
 	itransfer->num_iso_packets = iso_packets;
-	pthread_mutex_init(&itransfer->lock, NULL);
-	return __USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+	usbi_mutex_init(&itransfer->lock);
+	transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+	usbi_dbg("transfer %p", transfer);
+	return transfer;
 }
 
-/** \ingroup asyncio
+/** \ingroup libusb_asyncio
  * Free a transfer structure. This should be called for all transfers
  * allocated with libusb_alloc_transfer().
  *
@@ -1191,21 +1291,168 @@ API_EXPORTED struct libusb_transfer *libusb_alloc_transfer(int iso_packets)
  *
  * \param transfer the transfer to free
  */
-API_EXPORTED void libusb_free_transfer(struct libusb_transfer *transfer)
+void API_EXPORTED libusb_free_transfer(struct libusb_transfer *transfer)
 {
 	struct usbi_transfer *itransfer;
 	if (!transfer)
 		return;
 
+	usbi_dbg("transfer %p", transfer);
 	if (transfer->flags & LIBUSB_TRANSFER_FREE_BUFFER && transfer->buffer)
 		free(transfer->buffer);
 
-	itransfer = __LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TO_USBI_TRANSFER(transfer);
-	pthread_mutex_destroy(&itransfer->lock);
+	itransfer = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TO_USBI_TRANSFER(transfer);
+	usbi_mutex_destroy(&itransfer->lock);
 	free(itransfer);
 }
 
-/** \ingroup asyncio
+#ifdef USBI_TIMERFD_AVAILABLE
+static int disarm_timerfd(struct libusb_context *ctx)
+{
+	const struct itimerspec disarm_timer = { { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 } };
+	int r;
+
+	usbi_dbg("");
+	r = timerfd_settime(ctx->timerfd, 0, &disarm_timer, NULL);
+	if (r < 0)
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
+	else
+		return 0;
+}
+
+/* iterates through the flying transfers, and rearms the timerfd based on the
+ * next upcoming timeout.
+ * must be called with flying_list locked.
+ * returns 0 on success or a LIBUSB_ERROR code on failure.
+ */
+static int arm_timerfd_for_next_timeout(struct libusb_context *ctx)
+{
+	struct usbi_transfer *transfer;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(transfer, &ctx->flying_transfers, list, struct usbi_transfer) {
+		struct timeval *cur_tv = &transfer->timeout;
+
+		/* if we've reached transfers of infinite timeout, then we have no
+		 * arming to do */
+		if (!timerisset(cur_tv))
+			goto disarm;
+
+		/* act on first transfer that has not already been handled */
+		if (!(transfer->timeout_flags & (USBI_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT_HANDLED | USBI_TRANSFER_OS_HANDLES_TIMEOUT))) {
+			int r;
+			const struct itimerspec it = { {0, 0},
+				{ cur_tv->tv_sec, cur_tv->tv_usec * 1000 } };
+			usbi_dbg("next timeout originally %dms", USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(transfer)->timeout);
+			r = timerfd_settime(ctx->timerfd, TFD_TIMER_ABSTIME, &it, NULL);
+			if (r < 0)
+				return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+disarm:
+	return disarm_timerfd(ctx);
+}
+#else
+static int arm_timerfd_for_next_timeout(struct libusb_context *ctx)
+{
+	UNUSED(ctx);
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+/* add a transfer to the (timeout-sorted) active transfers list.
+ * This function will return non 0 if fails to update the timer,
+ * in which case the transfer is *not* on the flying_transfers list. */
+static int add_to_flying_list(struct usbi_transfer *transfer)
+{
+	struct usbi_transfer *cur;
+	struct timeval *timeout = &transfer->timeout;
+	struct libusb_context *ctx = ITRANSFER_CTX(transfer);
+	int r;
+	int first = 1;
+
+	r = calculate_timeout(transfer);
+	if (r)
+		return r;
+
+	/* if we have no other flying transfers, start the list with this one */
+	if (list_empty(&ctx->flying_transfers)) {
+		list_add(&transfer->list, &ctx->flying_transfers);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* if we have infinite timeout, append to end of list */
+	if (!timerisset(timeout)) {
+		list_add_tail(&transfer->list, &ctx->flying_transfers);
+		/* first is irrelevant in this case */
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* otherwise, find appropriate place in list */
+	list_for_each_entry(cur, &ctx->flying_transfers, list, struct usbi_transfer) {
+		/* find first timeout that occurs after the transfer in question */
+		struct timeval *cur_tv = &cur->timeout;
+
+		if (!timerisset(cur_tv) || (cur_tv->tv_sec > timeout->tv_sec) ||
+				(cur_tv->tv_sec == timeout->tv_sec &&
+					cur_tv->tv_usec > timeout->tv_usec)) {
+			list_add_tail(&transfer->list, &cur->list);
+			goto out;
+		}
+		first = 0;
+	}
+	/* first is 0 at this stage (list not empty) */
+
+	/* otherwise we need to be inserted at the end */
+	list_add_tail(&transfer->list, &ctx->flying_transfers);
+out:
+#ifdef USBI_TIMERFD_AVAILABLE
+	if (first && usbi_using_timerfd(ctx) && timerisset(timeout)) {
+		/* if this transfer has the lowest timeout of all active transfers,
+		 * rearm the timerfd with this transfer's timeout */
+		const struct itimerspec it = { {0, 0},
+			{ timeout->tv_sec, timeout->tv_usec * 1000 } };
+		usbi_dbg("arm timerfd for timeout in %dms (first in line)",
+			USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(transfer)->timeout);
+		r = timerfd_settime(ctx->timerfd, TFD_TIMER_ABSTIME, &it, NULL);
+		if (r < 0) {
+			usbi_warn(ctx, "failed to arm first timerfd (errno %d)", errno);
+			r = LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
+		}
+	}
+#else
+	UNUSED(first);
+#endif
+
+	if (r)
+		list_del(&transfer->list);
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+/* remove a transfer from the active transfers list.
+ * This function will *always* remove the transfer from the
+ * flying_transfers list. It will return a LIBUSB_ERROR code
+ * if it fails to update the timer for the next timeout. */
+static int remove_from_flying_list(struct usbi_transfer *transfer)
+{
+	struct libusb_context *ctx = ITRANSFER_CTX(transfer);
+	int rearm_timerfd;
+	int r = 0;
+
+	usbi_mutex_lock(&ctx->flying_transfers_lock);
+	rearm_timerfd = (timerisset(&transfer->timeout) &&
+		list_first_entry(&ctx->flying_transfers, struct usbi_transfer, list) == transfer);
+	list_del(&transfer->list);
+	if (usbi_using_timerfd(ctx) && rearm_timerfd)
+		r = arm_timerfd_for_next_timeout(ctx);
+	usbi_mutex_unlock(&ctx->flying_transfers_lock);
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+/** \ingroup libusb_asyncio
  * Submit a transfer. This function will fire off the USB transfer and then
  * return immediately.
  *
@@ -1213,51 +1460,90 @@ API_EXPORTED void libusb_free_transfer(struct libusb_transfer *transfer)
  * \returns 0 on success
  * \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE if the device has been disconnected
  * \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_BUSY if the transfer has already been submitted.
+ * \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED if the transfer flags are not supported
+ * by the operating system.
+ * \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM if the transfer size is larger than
+ * the operating system and/or hardware can support
  * \returns another LIBUSB_ERROR code on other failure
  */
-API_EXPORTED int libusb_submit_transfer(struct libusb_transfer *transfer)
+int API_EXPORTED libusb_submit_transfer(struct libusb_transfer *transfer)
 {
-	struct libusb_context *ctx = TRANSFER_CTX(transfer);
 	struct usbi_transfer *itransfer =
-		__LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TO_USBI_TRANSFER(transfer);
+		LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TO_USBI_TRANSFER(transfer);
+	struct libusb_context *ctx = TRANSFER_CTX(transfer);
 	int r;
-	int first;
 
-	pthread_mutex_lock(&itransfer->lock);
+	usbi_dbg("transfer %p", transfer);
+
+	/*
+	 * Important note on locking, this function takes / releases locks
+	 * in the following order:
+	 *  take flying_transfers_lock
+	 *  take itransfer->lock
+	 *  clear transfer
+	 *  add to flying_transfers list
+	 *  release flying_transfers_lock
+	 *  submit transfer
+	 *  release itransfer->lock
+	 *  if submit failed:
+	 *   take flying_transfers_lock
+	 *   remove from flying_transfers list
+	 *   release flying_transfers_lock
+	 *
+	 * Note that it takes locks in the order a-b and then releases them
+	 * in the same order a-b. This is somewhat unusual but not wrong,
+	 * release order is not important as long as *all* locks are released
+	 * before re-acquiring any locks.
+	 *
+	 * This means that the ordering of first releasing itransfer->lock
+	 * and then re-acquiring the flying_transfers_list on error is
+	 * important and must not be changed!
+	 *
+	 * This is done this way because when we take both locks we must always
+	 * take flying_transfers_lock first to avoid ab-ba style deadlocks with
+	 * the timeout handling and usbi_handle_disconnect paths.
+	 *
+	 * And we cannot release itransfer->lock before the submission is
+	 * complete otherwise timeout handling for transfers with short
+	 * timeouts may run before submission.
+	 */
+	usbi_mutex_lock(&ctx->flying_transfers_lock);
+	usbi_mutex_lock(&itransfer->lock);
+	if (itransfer->state_flags & USBI_TRANSFER_IN_FLIGHT) {
+		usbi_mutex_unlock(&ctx->flying_transfers_lock);
+		usbi_mutex_unlock(&itransfer->lock);
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_BUSY;
+	}
 	itransfer->transferred = 0;
-	itransfer->flags = 0;
-	r = calculate_timeout(itransfer);
-	if (r < 0) {
-		r = LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
-		goto out;
+	itransfer->state_flags = 0;
+	itransfer->timeout_flags = 0;
+	r = add_to_flying_list(itransfer);
+	if (r) {
+		usbi_mutex_unlock(&ctx->flying_transfers_lock);
+		usbi_mutex_unlock(&itransfer->lock);
+		return r;
 	}
+	/*
+	 * We must release the flying transfers lock here, because with
+	 * some backends the submit_transfer method is synchroneous.
+	 */
+	usbi_mutex_unlock(&ctx->flying_transfers_lock);
 
-	first = add_to_flying_list(itransfer);
 	r = usbi_backend->submit_transfer(itransfer);
-	if (r) {
-		pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx->flying_transfers_lock);
-		list_del(&itransfer->list);
-		pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx->flying_transfers_lock);
-	}
-#ifdef USBI_TIMERFD_AVAILABLE
-	else if (first && usbi_using_timerfd(ctx)) {
-		/* if this transfer has the lowest timeout of all active transfers,
-		 * rearm the timerfd with this transfer's timeout */
-		const struct itimerspec it = { {0, 0},
-			{ itransfer->timeout.tv_sec, itransfer->timeout.tv_usec * 1000 } };
-		usbi_dbg("arm timerfd for timeout in %dms (first in line)", transfer->timeout);
-		r = timerfd_settime(ctx->timerfd, TFD_TIMER_ABSTIME, &it, NULL);
-		if (r < 0)
-			r = LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
+	if (r == LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
+		itransfer->state_flags |= USBI_TRANSFER_IN_FLIGHT;
+		/* keep a reference to this device */
+		libusb_ref_device(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
 	}
-#endif
+	usbi_mutex_unlock(&itransfer->lock);
+
+	if (r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS)
+		remove_from_flying_list(itransfer);
 
-out:
-	pthread_mutex_unlock(&itransfer->lock);
 	return r;
 }
 
-/** \ingroup asyncio
+/** \ingroup libusb_asyncio
  * Asynchronously cancel a previously submitted transfer.
  * This function returns immediately, but this does not indicate cancellation
  * is complete. Your callback function will be invoked at some later time
@@ -1267,83 +1553,79 @@ out:
  *
  * \param transfer the transfer to cancel
  * \returns 0 on success
- * \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND if the transfer is already complete or
- * cancelled.
+ * \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND if the transfer is not in progress,
+ * already complete, or already cancelled.
  * \returns a LIBUSB_ERROR code on failure
  */
-API_EXPORTED int libusb_cancel_transfer(struct libusb_transfer *transfer)
+int API_EXPORTED libusb_cancel_transfer(struct libusb_transfer *transfer)
 {
 	struct usbi_transfer *itransfer =
-		__LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TO_USBI_TRANSFER(transfer);
+		LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TO_USBI_TRANSFER(transfer);
 	int r;
 
-	usbi_dbg("");
-	pthread_mutex_lock(&itransfer->lock);
+	usbi_dbg("transfer %p", transfer );
+	usbi_mutex_lock(&itransfer->lock);
+	if (!(itransfer->state_flags & USBI_TRANSFER_IN_FLIGHT)
+			|| (itransfer->state_flags & USBI_TRANSFER_CANCELLING)) {
+		r = LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+		goto out;
+	}
 	r = usbi_backend->cancel_transfer(itransfer);
-	if (r < 0)
-		usbi_err(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer),
-			"cancel transfer failed error %d", r);
-	pthread_mutex_unlock(&itransfer->lock);
+	if (r < 0) {
+		if (r != LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND &&
+		    r != LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE)
+			usbi_err(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer),
+				"cancel transfer failed error %d", r);
+		else
+			usbi_dbg("cancel transfer failed error %d", r);
+
+		if (r == LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE)
+			itransfer->state_flags |= USBI_TRANSFER_DEVICE_DISAPPEARED;
+	}
+
+	itransfer->state_flags |= USBI_TRANSFER_CANCELLING;
+
+out:
+	usbi_mutex_unlock(&itransfer->lock);
 	return r;
 }
 
-#ifdef USBI_TIMERFD_AVAILABLE
-static int disarm_timerfd(struct libusb_context *ctx)
+/** \ingroup libusb_asyncio
+ * Set a transfers bulk stream id. Note users are advised to use
+ * libusb_fill_bulk_stream_transfer() instead of calling this function
+ * directly.
+ *
+ * Since version 1.0.19, \ref LIBUSB_API_VERSION >= 0x01000103
+ *
+ * \param transfer the transfer to set the stream id for
+ * \param stream_id the stream id to set
+ * \see libusb_alloc_streams()
+ */
+void API_EXPORTED libusb_transfer_set_stream_id(
+	struct libusb_transfer *transfer, uint32_t stream_id)
 {
-	const struct itimerspec disarm_timer = { { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 } };
-	int r;
+	struct usbi_transfer *itransfer =
+		LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TO_USBI_TRANSFER(transfer);
 
-	usbi_dbg("");
-	r = timerfd_settime(ctx->timerfd, 0, &disarm_timer, NULL);
-	if (r < 0)
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
-	else
-		return 0;
+	itransfer->stream_id = stream_id;
 }
 
-/* iterates through the flying transfers, and rearms the timerfd based on the
- * next upcoming timeout.
- * must be called with flying_list locked.
- * returns 0 if there was no timeout to arm, 1 if the next timeout was armed,
- * or a LIBUSB_ERROR code on failure.
+/** \ingroup libusb_asyncio
+ * Get a transfers bulk stream id.
+ *
+ * Since version 1.0.19, \ref LIBUSB_API_VERSION >= 0x01000103
+ *
+ * \param transfer the transfer to get the stream id for
+ * \returns the stream id for the transfer
  */
-static int arm_timerfd_for_next_timeout(struct libusb_context *ctx)
+uint32_t API_EXPORTED libusb_transfer_get_stream_id(
+	struct libusb_transfer *transfer)
 {
-	struct usbi_transfer *transfer;
-
-	list_for_each_entry(transfer, &ctx->flying_transfers, list) {
-		struct timeval *cur_tv = &transfer->timeout;
-
-		/* if we've reached transfers of infinite timeout, then we have no
-		 * arming to do */
-		if (!timerisset(cur_tv))
-			return 0;
-
-		/* act on first transfer that is not already cancelled */
-		if (!(transfer->flags & USBI_TRANSFER_TIMED_OUT)) {
-			int r;
-			const struct itimerspec it = { {0, 0},
-				{ cur_tv->tv_sec, cur_tv->tv_usec * 1000 } };
-			usbi_dbg("next timeout originally %dms", __USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(transfer)->timeout);
-			r = timerfd_settime(ctx->timerfd, TFD_TIMER_ABSTIME, &it, NULL);
-			if (r < 0)
-				return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
-			return 1;
-		}
-	}
+	struct usbi_transfer *itransfer =
+		LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TO_USBI_TRANSFER(transfer);
 
-	return 0;
-}
-#else
-static int disarm_timerfd(struct libusb_context *ctx)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-static int arm_timerfd_for_next_timeout(struct libusb_context *ctx)
-{
-	return 0;
+	return itransfer->stream_id;
 }
-#endif
 
 /* Handle completion of a transfer (completion might be an error condition).
  * This will invoke the user-supplied callback function, which may end up
@@ -1357,28 +1639,18 @@ int usbi_handle_transfer_completion(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer,
 	enum libusb_transfer_status status)
 {
 	struct libusb_transfer *transfer =
-		__USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-	struct libusb_context *ctx = TRANSFER_CTX(transfer);
+		USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+	struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle = transfer->dev_handle;
 	uint8_t flags;
 	int r;
 
-	/* FIXME: could be more intelligent with the timerfd here. we don't need
-	 * to disarm the timerfd if there was no timer running, and we only need
-	 * to rearm the timerfd if the transfer that expired was the one with
-	 * the shortest timeout. */
-
-	pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx->flying_transfers_lock);
-	list_del(&itransfer->list);
-	r = arm_timerfd_for_next_timeout(ctx);
-	pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx->flying_transfers_lock);
+	r = remove_from_flying_list(itransfer);
+	if (r < 0)
+		usbi_err(ITRANSFER_CTX(itransfer), "failed to set timer for next timeout, errno=%d", errno);
 
-	if (r < 0) {
-		return r;
-	} else if (r == 0) {
-		r = disarm_timerfd(ctx);
-		if (r < 0)
-			return r;
-	}
+	usbi_mutex_lock(&itransfer->lock);
+	itransfer->state_flags &= ~USBI_TRANSFER_IN_FLIGHT;
+	usbi_mutex_unlock(&itransfer->lock);
 
 	if (status == LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED
 			&& transfer->flags & LIBUSB_TRANSFER_SHORT_NOT_OK) {
@@ -1394,16 +1666,15 @@ int usbi_handle_transfer_completion(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer,
 	flags = transfer->flags;
 	transfer->status = status;
 	transfer->actual_length = itransfer->transferred;
+	usbi_dbg("transfer %p has callback %p", transfer, transfer->callback);
 	if (transfer->callback)
 		transfer->callback(transfer);
 	/* transfer might have been freed by the above call, do not use from
 	 * this point. */
 	if (flags & LIBUSB_TRANSFER_FREE_TRANSFER)
 		libusb_free_transfer(transfer);
-	pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx->event_waiters_lock);
-	pthread_cond_broadcast(&ctx->event_waiters_cond);
-	pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx->event_waiters_lock);
-	return 0;
+	libusb_unref_device(dev_handle->dev);
+	return r;
 }
 
 /* Similar to usbi_handle_transfer_completion() but exclusively for transfers
@@ -1414,8 +1685,15 @@ int usbi_handle_transfer_completion(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer,
  * will attempt to take the lock. */
 int usbi_handle_transfer_cancellation(struct usbi_transfer *transfer)
 {
+	struct libusb_context *ctx = ITRANSFER_CTX(transfer);
+	uint8_t timed_out;
+
+	usbi_mutex_lock(&ctx->flying_transfers_lock);
+	timed_out = transfer->timeout_flags & USBI_TRANSFER_TIMED_OUT;
+	usbi_mutex_unlock(&ctx->flying_transfers_lock);
+
 	/* if the URB was cancelled due to timeout, report timeout to the user */
-	if (transfer->flags & USBI_TRANSFER_TIMED_OUT) {
+	if (timed_out) {
 		usbi_dbg("detected timeout cancellation");
 		return usbi_handle_transfer_completion(transfer, LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TIMED_OUT);
 	}
@@ -1424,7 +1702,23 @@ int usbi_handle_transfer_cancellation(struct usbi_transfer *transfer)
 	return usbi_handle_transfer_completion(transfer, LIBUSB_TRANSFER_CANCELLED);
 }
 
-/** \ingroup poll
+/* Add a completed transfer to the completed_transfers list of the
+ * context and signal the event. The backend's handle_transfer_completion()
+ * function will be called the next time an event handler runs. */
+void usbi_signal_transfer_completion(struct usbi_transfer *transfer)
+{
+	struct libusb_context *ctx = ITRANSFER_CTX(transfer);
+	int pending_events;
+
+	usbi_mutex_lock(&ctx->event_data_lock);
+	pending_events = usbi_pending_events(ctx);
+	list_add_tail(&transfer->completed_list, &ctx->completed_transfers);
+	if (!pending_events)
+		usbi_signal_event(ctx);
+	usbi_mutex_unlock(&ctx->event_data_lock);
+}
+
+/** \ingroup libusb_poll
  * Attempt to acquire the event handling lock. This lock is used to ensure that
  * only one thread is monitoring libusb event sources at any one time.
  *
@@ -1441,32 +1735,33 @@ int usbi_handle_transfer_cancellation(struct usbi_transfer *transfer)
  * \param ctx the context to operate on, or NULL for the default context
  * \returns 0 if the lock was obtained successfully
  * \returns 1 if the lock was not obtained (i.e. another thread holds the lock)
- * \see \ref mtasync
+ * \ref libusb_mtasync
  */
-API_EXPORTED int libusb_try_lock_events(libusb_context *ctx)
+int API_EXPORTED libusb_try_lock_events(libusb_context *ctx)
 {
 	int r;
+	unsigned int ru;
 	USBI_GET_CONTEXT(ctx);
 
-	/* is someone else waiting to modify poll fds? if so, don't let this thread
+	/* is someone else waiting to close a device? if so, don't let this thread
 	 * start event handling */
-	pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx->pollfd_modify_lock);
-	r = ctx->pollfd_modify;
-	pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx->pollfd_modify_lock);
-	if (r) {
-		usbi_dbg("someone else is modifying poll fds");
+	usbi_mutex_lock(&ctx->event_data_lock);
+	ru = ctx->device_close;
+	usbi_mutex_unlock(&ctx->event_data_lock);
+	if (ru) {
+		usbi_dbg("someone else is closing a device");
 		return 1;
 	}
 
-	r = pthread_mutex_trylock(&ctx->events_lock);
+	r = usbi_mutex_trylock(&ctx->events_lock);
 	if (r)
 		return 1;
 
-	ctx->event_handler_active = 1;	
+	ctx->event_handler_active = 1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/** \ingroup poll
+/** \ingroup libusb_poll
  * Acquire the event handling lock, blocking until successful acquisition if
  * it is contended. This lock is used to ensure that only one thread is
  * monitoring libusb event sources at any one time.
@@ -1482,38 +1777,38 @@ API_EXPORTED int libusb_try_lock_events(libusb_context *ctx)
  * as soon as possible.
  *
  * \param ctx the context to operate on, or NULL for the default context
- * \see \ref mtasync
+ * \ref libusb_mtasync
  */
-API_EXPORTED void libusb_lock_events(libusb_context *ctx)
+void API_EXPORTED libusb_lock_events(libusb_context *ctx)
 {
 	USBI_GET_CONTEXT(ctx);
-	pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx->events_lock);
+	usbi_mutex_lock(&ctx->events_lock);
 	ctx->event_handler_active = 1;
 }
 
-/** \ingroup poll
+/** \ingroup libusb_poll
  * Release the lock previously acquired with libusb_try_lock_events() or
  * libusb_lock_events(). Releasing this lock will wake up any threads blocked
  * on libusb_wait_for_event().
  *
  * \param ctx the context to operate on, or NULL for the default context
- * \see \ref mtasync
+ * \ref libusb_mtasync
  */
-API_EXPORTED void libusb_unlock_events(libusb_context *ctx)
+void API_EXPORTED libusb_unlock_events(libusb_context *ctx)
 {
 	USBI_GET_CONTEXT(ctx);
 	ctx->event_handler_active = 0;
-	pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx->events_lock);
+	usbi_mutex_unlock(&ctx->events_lock);
 
 	/* FIXME: perhaps we should be a bit more efficient by not broadcasting
 	 * the availability of the events lock when we are modifying pollfds
-	 * (check ctx->pollfd_modify)? */
-	pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx->event_waiters_lock);
-	pthread_cond_broadcast(&ctx->event_waiters_cond);
-	pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx->event_waiters_lock);
+	 * (check ctx->device_close)? */
+	usbi_mutex_lock(&ctx->event_waiters_lock);
+	usbi_cond_broadcast(&ctx->event_waiters_cond);
+	usbi_mutex_unlock(&ctx->event_waiters_lock);
 }
 
-/** \ingroup poll
+/** \ingroup libusb_poll
  * Determine if it is still OK for this thread to be doing event handling.
  *
  * Sometimes, libusb needs to temporarily pause all event handlers, and this
@@ -1521,7 +1816,7 @@ API_EXPORTED void libusb_unlock_events(libusb_context *ctx)
  * this is the case.
  *
  * If this function instructs your thread to give up the events lock, you
- * should just continue the usual logic that is documented in \ref mtasync.
+ * should just continue the usual logic that is documented in \ref libusb_mtasync.
  * On the next iteration, your thread will fail to obtain the events lock,
  * and will hence become an event waiter.
  *
@@ -1532,20 +1827,20 @@ API_EXPORTED void libusb_unlock_events(libusb_context *ctx)
  * \param ctx the context to operate on, or NULL for the default context
  * \returns 1 if event handling can start or continue
  * \returns 0 if this thread must give up the events lock
- * \see \ref fullstory "Multi-threaded I/O: the full story"
+ * \ref fullstory "Multi-threaded I/O: the full story"
  */
-API_EXPORTED int libusb_event_handling_ok(libusb_context *ctx)
+int API_EXPORTED libusb_event_handling_ok(libusb_context *ctx)
 {
-	int r;
+	unsigned int r;
 	USBI_GET_CONTEXT(ctx);
 
-	/* is someone else waiting to modify poll fds? if so, don't let this thread
+	/* is someone else waiting to close a device? if so, don't let this thread
 	 * continue event handling */
-	pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx->pollfd_modify_lock);
-	r = ctx->pollfd_modify;
-	pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx->pollfd_modify_lock);
+	usbi_mutex_lock(&ctx->event_data_lock);
+	r = ctx->device_close;
+	usbi_mutex_unlock(&ctx->event_data_lock);
 	if (r) {
-		usbi_dbg("someone else is modifying poll fds");
+		usbi_dbg("someone else is closing a device");
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -1553,34 +1848,57 @@ API_EXPORTED int libusb_event_handling_ok(libusb_context *ctx)
 }
 
 
-/** \ingroup poll
+/** \ingroup libusb_poll
  * Determine if an active thread is handling events (i.e. if anyone is holding
  * the event handling lock).
  *
  * \param ctx the context to operate on, or NULL for the default context
  * \returns 1 if a thread is handling events
  * \returns 0 if there are no threads currently handling events
- * \see \ref mtasync
+ * \ref libusb_mtasync
  */
-API_EXPORTED int libusb_event_handler_active(libusb_context *ctx)
+int API_EXPORTED libusb_event_handler_active(libusb_context *ctx)
 {
-	int r;
+	unsigned int r;
 	USBI_GET_CONTEXT(ctx);
 
-	/* is someone else waiting to modify poll fds? if so, don't let this thread
+	/* is someone else waiting to close a device? if so, don't let this thread
 	 * start event handling -- indicate that event handling is happening */
-	pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx->pollfd_modify_lock);
-	r = ctx->pollfd_modify;
-	pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx->pollfd_modify_lock);
+	usbi_mutex_lock(&ctx->event_data_lock);
+	r = ctx->device_close;
+	usbi_mutex_unlock(&ctx->event_data_lock);
 	if (r) {
-		usbi_dbg("someone else is modifying poll fds");
+		usbi_dbg("someone else is closing a device");
 		return 1;
 	}
 
 	return ctx->event_handler_active;
 }
 
-/** \ingroup poll
+/** \ingroup libusb_poll
+ * Interrupt any active thread that is handling events. This is mainly useful
+ * for interrupting a dedicated event handling thread when an application
+ * wishes to call libusb_exit().
+ *
+ * Since version 1.0.21, \ref LIBUSB_API_VERSION >= 0x01000105
+ *
+ * \param ctx the context to operate on, or NULL for the default context
+ * \ref libusb_mtasync
+ */
+void API_EXPORTED libusb_interrupt_event_handler(libusb_context *ctx)
+{
+	USBI_GET_CONTEXT(ctx);
+
+	usbi_dbg("");
+	usbi_mutex_lock(&ctx->event_data_lock);
+	if (!usbi_pending_events(ctx)) {
+		ctx->event_flags |= USBI_EVENT_USER_INTERRUPT;
+		usbi_signal_event(ctx);
+	}
+	usbi_mutex_unlock(&ctx->event_data_lock);
+}
+
+/** \ingroup libusb_poll
  * Acquire the event waiters lock. This lock is designed to be obtained under
  * the situation where you want to be aware when events are completed, but
  * some other thread is event handling so calling libusb_handle_events() is not
@@ -1597,26 +1915,26 @@ API_EXPORTED int libusb_event_handler_active(libusb_context *ctx)
  * locking.
  *
  * \param ctx the context to operate on, or NULL for the default context
- * \see \ref mtasync
+ * \ref libusb_mtasync
  */
-API_EXPORTED void libusb_lock_event_waiters(libusb_context *ctx)
+void API_EXPORTED libusb_lock_event_waiters(libusb_context *ctx)
 {
 	USBI_GET_CONTEXT(ctx);
-	pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx->event_waiters_lock);
+	usbi_mutex_lock(&ctx->event_waiters_lock);
 }
 
-/** \ingroup poll
+/** \ingroup libusb_poll
  * Release the event waiters lock.
  * \param ctx the context to operate on, or NULL for the default context
- * \see \ref mtasync
+ * \ref libusb_mtasync
  */
-API_EXPORTED void libusb_unlock_event_waiters(libusb_context *ctx)
+void API_EXPORTED libusb_unlock_event_waiters(libusb_context *ctx)
 {
 	USBI_GET_CONTEXT(ctx);
-	pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx->event_waiters_lock);
+	usbi_mutex_unlock(&ctx->event_waiters_lock);
 }
 
-/** \ingroup poll
+/** \ingroup libusb_poll
  * Wait for another thread to signal completion of an event. Must be called
  * with the event waiters lock held, see libusb_lock_event_waiters().
  *
@@ -1639,60 +1957,42 @@ API_EXPORTED void libusb_unlock_event_waiters(libusb_context *ctx)
  * indicates unlimited timeout.
  * \returns 0 after a transfer completes or another thread stops event handling
  * \returns 1 if the timeout expired
- * \see \ref mtasync
+ * \ref libusb_mtasync
  */
-API_EXPORTED int libusb_wait_for_event(libusb_context *ctx, struct timeval *tv)
+int API_EXPORTED libusb_wait_for_event(libusb_context *ctx, struct timeval *tv)
 {
-	struct timespec timeout;
 	int r;
 
 	USBI_GET_CONTEXT(ctx);
 	if (tv == NULL) {
-		pthread_cond_wait(&ctx->event_waiters_cond, &ctx->event_waiters_lock);
+		usbi_cond_wait(&ctx->event_waiters_cond, &ctx->event_waiters_lock);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	r = usbi_backend->clock_gettime(USBI_CLOCK_REALTIME, &timeout);
-	if (r < 0) {
-		usbi_err(ctx, "failed to read realtime clock, error %d", errno);
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
-	}
-
-	timeout.tv_sec += tv->tv_sec;
-	timeout.tv_nsec += tv->tv_usec * 1000;
-	if (timeout.tv_nsec > 1000000000) {
-		timeout.tv_nsec -= 1000000000;
-		timeout.tv_sec++;
-	}
+	r = usbi_cond_timedwait(&ctx->event_waiters_cond,
+		&ctx->event_waiters_lock, tv);
 
-	r = pthread_cond_timedwait(&ctx->event_waiters_cond,
-		&ctx->event_waiters_lock, &timeout);
-	return (r == ETIMEDOUT);
+	if (r < 0)
+		return r;
+	else
+		return (r == ETIMEDOUT);
 }
 
 static void handle_timeout(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
 {
 	struct libusb_transfer *transfer =
-		__USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+		USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
 	int r;
 
-	itransfer->flags |= USBI_TRANSFER_TIMED_OUT;
+	itransfer->timeout_flags |= USBI_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT_HANDLED;
 	r = libusb_cancel_transfer(transfer);
-	if (r < 0)
+	if (r == LIBUSB_SUCCESS)
+		itransfer->timeout_flags |= USBI_TRANSFER_TIMED_OUT;
+	else
 		usbi_warn(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer),
 			"async cancel failed %d errno=%d", r, errno);
 }
 
-#ifdef USBI_OS_HANDLES_TIMEOUT
-static int handle_timeouts_locked(struct libusb_context *ctx)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-static int handle_timeouts(struct libusb_context *ctx)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-#else
 static int handle_timeouts_locked(struct libusb_context *ctx)
 {
 	int r;
@@ -1712,7 +2012,7 @@ static int handle_timeouts_locked(struct libusb_context *ctx)
 
 	/* iterate through flying transfers list, finding all transfers that
 	 * have expired timeouts */
-	list_for_each_entry(transfer, &ctx->flying_transfers, list) {
+	list_for_each_entry(transfer, &ctx->flying_transfers, list, struct usbi_transfer) {
 		struct timeval *cur_tv = &transfer->timeout;
 
 		/* if we've reached transfers of infinite timeout, we're all done */
@@ -1720,7 +2020,7 @@ static int handle_timeouts_locked(struct libusb_context *ctx)
 			return 0;
 
 		/* ignore timeouts we've already handled */
-		if (transfer->flags & USBI_TRANSFER_TIMED_OUT)
+		if (transfer->timeout_flags & (USBI_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT_HANDLED | USBI_TRANSFER_OS_HANDLES_TIMEOUT))
 			continue;
 
 		/* if transfer has non-expired timeout, nothing more to do */
@@ -1728,7 +2028,7 @@ static int handle_timeouts_locked(struct libusb_context *ctx)
 				(cur_tv->tv_sec == systime.tv_sec &&
 					cur_tv->tv_usec > systime.tv_usec))
 			return 0;
-	
+
 		/* otherwise, we've got an expired timeout to handle */
 		handle_timeout(transfer);
 	}
@@ -1739,23 +2039,18 @@ static int handle_timeouts(struct libusb_context *ctx)
 {
 	int r;
 	USBI_GET_CONTEXT(ctx);
-	pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx->flying_transfers_lock);
+	usbi_mutex_lock(&ctx->flying_transfers_lock);
 	r = handle_timeouts_locked(ctx);
-	pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx->flying_transfers_lock);
+	usbi_mutex_unlock(&ctx->flying_transfers_lock);
 	return r;
 }
-#endif
 
 #ifdef USBI_TIMERFD_AVAILABLE
 static int handle_timerfd_trigger(struct libusb_context *ctx)
 {
 	int r;
 
-	r = disarm_timerfd(ctx);
-	if (r < 0)
-		return r;
-
-	pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx->flying_transfers_lock);
+	usbi_mutex_lock(&ctx->flying_transfers_lock);
 
 	/* process the timeout that just happened */
 	r = handle_timeouts_locked(ctx);
@@ -1766,7 +2061,7 @@ static int handle_timerfd_trigger(struct libusb_context *ctx)
 	r = arm_timerfd_for_next_timeout(ctx);
 
 out:
-	pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx->flying_transfers_lock);
+	usbi_mutex_unlock(&ctx->flying_transfers_lock);
 	return r;
 }
 #endif
@@ -1777,66 +2072,168 @@ static int handle_events(struct libusb_context *ctx, struct timeval *tv)
 {
 	int r;
 	struct usbi_pollfd *ipollfd;
-	nfds_t nfds = 0;
-	struct pollfd *fds;
+	POLL_NFDS_TYPE nfds = 0;
+	POLL_NFDS_TYPE internal_nfds;
+	struct pollfd *fds = NULL;
 	int i = -1;
 	int timeout_ms;
+	int special_event;
 
-	pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx->pollfds_lock);
-	list_for_each_entry(ipollfd, &ctx->pollfds, list)
-		nfds++;
+	/* prevent attempts to recursively handle events (e.g. calling into
+	 * libusb_handle_events() from within a hotplug or transfer callback) */
+	if (usbi_handling_events(ctx))
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_BUSY;
+	usbi_start_event_handling(ctx);
 
-	/* TODO: malloc when number of fd's changes, not on every poll */
-	fds = malloc(sizeof(*fds) * nfds);
-	if (!fds)
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
+	/* there are certain fds that libusb uses internally, currently:
+	 *
+	 *   1) event pipe
+	 *   2) timerfd
+	 *
+	 * the backend will never need to attempt to handle events on these fds, so
+	 * we determine how many fds are in use internally for this context and when
+	 * handle_events() is called in the backend, the pollfd list and count will
+	 * be adjusted to skip over these internal fds */
+	if (usbi_using_timerfd(ctx))
+		internal_nfds = 2;
+	else
+		internal_nfds = 1;
+
+	/* only reallocate the poll fds when the list of poll fds has been modified
+	 * since the last poll, otherwise reuse them to save the additional overhead */
+	usbi_mutex_lock(&ctx->event_data_lock);
+	if (ctx->event_flags & USBI_EVENT_POLLFDS_MODIFIED) {
+		usbi_dbg("poll fds modified, reallocating");
+
+		if (ctx->pollfds) {
+			free(ctx->pollfds);
+			ctx->pollfds = NULL;
+		}
+
+		/* sanity check - it is invalid for a context to have fewer than the
+		 * required internal fds (memory corruption?) */
+		assert(ctx->pollfds_cnt >= internal_nfds);
 
-	list_for_each_entry(ipollfd, &ctx->pollfds, list) {
-		struct libusb_pollfd *pollfd = &ipollfd->pollfd;
-		int fd = pollfd->fd;
-		i++;
-		fds[i].fd = fd;
-		fds[i].events = pollfd->events;
-		fds[i].revents = 0;
+		ctx->pollfds = calloc(ctx->pollfds_cnt, sizeof(*ctx->pollfds));
+		if (!ctx->pollfds) {
+			usbi_mutex_unlock(&ctx->event_data_lock);
+			r = LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
+			goto done;
+		}
+
+		list_for_each_entry(ipollfd, &ctx->ipollfds, list, struct usbi_pollfd) {
+			struct libusb_pollfd *pollfd = &ipollfd->pollfd;
+			i++;
+			ctx->pollfds[i].fd = pollfd->fd;
+			ctx->pollfds[i].events = pollfd->events;
+		}
+
+		/* reset the flag now that we have the updated list */
+		ctx->event_flags &= ~USBI_EVENT_POLLFDS_MODIFIED;
+
+		/* if no further pending events, clear the event pipe so that we do
+		 * not immediately return from poll */
+		if (!usbi_pending_events(ctx))
+			usbi_clear_event(ctx);
 	}
-	pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx->pollfds_lock);
+	fds = ctx->pollfds;
+	nfds = ctx->pollfds_cnt;
+	usbi_mutex_unlock(&ctx->event_data_lock);
 
-	timeout_ms = (tv->tv_sec * 1000) + (tv->tv_usec / 1000);
+	timeout_ms = (int)(tv->tv_sec * 1000) + (tv->tv_usec / 1000);
 
 	/* round up to next millisecond */
 	if (tv->tv_usec % 1000)
 		timeout_ms++;
 
+redo_poll:
 	usbi_dbg("poll() %d fds with timeout in %dms", nfds, timeout_ms);
-	r = poll(fds, nfds, timeout_ms);
+	r = usbi_poll(fds, nfds, timeout_ms);
 	usbi_dbg("poll() returned %d", r);
 	if (r == 0) {
-		free(fds);
-		return handle_timeouts(ctx);
-	} else if (r == -1 && errno == EINTR) {
-		free(fds);
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_INTERRUPTED;
-	} else if (r < 0) {
-		free(fds);
-		usbi_err(ctx, "poll failed %d err=%d\n", r, errno);
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
+		r = handle_timeouts(ctx);
+		goto done;
+	}
+	else if (r == -1 && errno == EINTR) {
+		r = LIBUSB_ERROR_INTERRUPTED;
+		goto done;
+	}
+	else if (r < 0) {
+		usbi_err(ctx, "poll failed %d err=%d", r, errno);
+		r = LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
+		goto done;
 	}
 
-	/* fd[0] is always the ctrl pipe */
+	special_event = 0;
+
+	/* fds[0] is always the event pipe */
 	if (fds[0].revents) {
-		/* another thread wanted to interrupt event handling, and it succeeded!
-		 * handle any other events that cropped up at the same time, and
-		 * simply return */
-		usbi_dbg("caught a fish on the control pipe");
+		libusb_hotplug_message *message = NULL;
+		struct usbi_transfer *itransfer;
+		int ret = 0;
 
-		if (r == 1) {
-			r = 0;
-			goto handled;
-		} else {
-			/* prevent OS backend from trying to handle events on ctrl pipe */
-			fds[0].revents = 0;
-			r--;
+		usbi_dbg("caught a fish on the event pipe");
+
+		/* take the the event data lock while processing events */
+		usbi_mutex_lock(&ctx->event_data_lock);
+
+		/* check if someone added a new poll fd */
+		if (ctx->event_flags & USBI_EVENT_POLLFDS_MODIFIED)
+			usbi_dbg("someone updated the poll fds");
+
+		if (ctx->event_flags & USBI_EVENT_USER_INTERRUPT) {
+			usbi_dbg("someone purposely interrupted");
+			ctx->event_flags &= ~USBI_EVENT_USER_INTERRUPT;
+		}
+
+		/* check if someone is closing a device */
+		if (ctx->device_close)
+			usbi_dbg("someone is closing a device");
+
+		/* check for any pending hotplug messages */
+		if (!list_empty(&ctx->hotplug_msgs)) {
+			usbi_dbg("hotplug message received");
+			special_event = 1;
+			message = list_first_entry(&ctx->hotplug_msgs, libusb_hotplug_message, list);
+			list_del(&message->list);
+		}
+
+		/* complete any pending transfers */
+		while (ret == 0 && !list_empty(&ctx->completed_transfers)) {
+			itransfer = list_first_entry(&ctx->completed_transfers, struct usbi_transfer, completed_list);
+			list_del(&itransfer->completed_list);
+			usbi_mutex_unlock(&ctx->event_data_lock);
+			ret = usbi_backend->handle_transfer_completion(itransfer);
+			if (ret)
+				usbi_err(ctx, "backend handle_transfer_completion failed with error %d", ret);
+			usbi_mutex_lock(&ctx->event_data_lock);
+		}
+
+		/* if no further pending events, clear the event pipe */
+		if (!usbi_pending_events(ctx))
+			usbi_clear_event(ctx);
+
+		usbi_mutex_unlock(&ctx->event_data_lock);
+
+		/* process the hotplug message, if any */
+		if (message) {
+			usbi_hotplug_match(ctx, message->device, message->event);
+
+			/* the device left, dereference the device */
+			if (LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_EVENT_DEVICE_LEFT == message->event)
+				libusb_unref_device(message->device);
+
+			free(message);
 		}
+
+		if (ret) {
+			/* return error code */
+			r = ret;
+			goto done;
+		}
+
+		if (0 == --r)
+			goto handled;
 	}
 
 #ifdef USBI_TIMERFD_AVAILABLE
@@ -1845,31 +2242,32 @@ static int handle_events(struct libusb_context *ctx, struct timeval *tv)
 		/* timerfd indicates that a timeout has expired */
 		int ret;
 		usbi_dbg("timerfd triggered");
+		special_event = 1;
 
 		ret = handle_timerfd_trigger(ctx);
 		if (ret < 0) {
 			/* return error code */
 			r = ret;
-			goto handled;
-		} else if (r == 1) {
-			/* no more active file descriptors, nothing more to do */
-			r = 0;
-			goto handled;
-		} else {
-			/* more events pending...
-			 * prevent OS backend from trying to handle events on timerfd */
-			fds[1].revents = 0;
-			r--;
+			goto done;
 		}
+
+		if (0 == --r)
+			goto handled;
 	}
 #endif
 
-	r = usbi_backend->handle_events(ctx, fds, nfds, r);
+	r = usbi_backend->handle_events(ctx, fds + internal_nfds, nfds - internal_nfds, r);
 	if (r)
 		usbi_err(ctx, "backend handle_events failed with error %d", r);
 
 handled:
-	free(fds);
+	if (r == 0 && special_event) {
+		timeout_ms = 0;
+		goto redo_poll;
+	}
+
+done:
+	usbi_end_event_handling(ctx);
 	return r;
 }
 
@@ -1900,7 +2298,7 @@ static int get_next_timeout(libusb_context *ctx, struct timeval *tv,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/** \ingroup poll
+/** \ingroup libusb_poll
  * Handle any pending events.
  *
  * libusb determines "pending events" by checking if any timeouts have expired
@@ -1914,13 +2312,20 @@ static int get_next_timeout(libusb_context *ctx, struct timeval *tv,
  * timeout. If an event arrives or a signal is raised, this function will
  * return early.
  *
+ * If the parameter completed is not NULL then <em>after obtaining the event
+ * handling lock</em> this function will return immediately if the integer
+ * pointed to is not 0. This allows for race free waiting for the completion
+ * of a specific transfer.
+ *
  * \param ctx the context to operate on, or NULL for the default context
- * \param tv the maximum time to block waiting for events, or zero for
- * non-blocking mode
+ * \param tv the maximum time to block waiting for events, or an all zero
+ * timeval struct for non-blocking mode
+ * \param completed pointer to completion integer to check, or NULL
  * \returns 0 on success, or a LIBUSB_ERROR code on failure
+ * \ref libusb_mtasync
  */
-API_EXPORTED int libusb_handle_events_timeout(libusb_context *ctx,
-	struct timeval *tv)
+int API_EXPORTED libusb_handle_events_timeout_completed(libusb_context *ctx,
+	struct timeval *tv, int *completed)
 {
 	int r;
 	struct timeval poll_timeout;
@@ -1934,16 +2339,22 @@ API_EXPORTED int libusb_handle_events_timeout(libusb_context *ctx,
 
 retry:
 	if (libusb_try_lock_events(ctx) == 0) {
-		/* we obtained the event lock: do our own event handling */
-		r = handle_events(ctx, &poll_timeout);
+		if (completed == NULL || !*completed) {
+			/* we obtained the event lock: do our own event handling */
+			usbi_dbg("doing our own event handling");
+			r = handle_events(ctx, &poll_timeout);
+		}
 		libusb_unlock_events(ctx);
 		return r;
 	}
 
-	/* another thread is doing event handling. wait for pthread events that
+	/* another thread is doing event handling. wait for thread events that
 	 * notify event completion. */
 	libusb_lock_event_waiters(ctx);
 
+	if (completed && *completed)
+		goto already_done;
+
 	if (!libusb_event_handler_active(ctx)) {
 		/* we hit a race: whoever was event handling earlier finished in the
 		 * time it took us to reach this point. try the cycle again. */
@@ -1954,6 +2365,8 @@ retry:
 
 	usbi_dbg("another thread is doing event handling");
 	r = libusb_wait_for_event(ctx, &poll_timeout);
+
+already_done:
 	libusb_unlock_event_waiters(ctx);
 
 	if (r < 0)
@@ -1964,24 +2377,74 @@ retry:
 		return 0;
 }
 
-/** \ingroup poll
+/** \ingroup libusb_poll
+ * Handle any pending events
+ *
+ * Like libusb_handle_events_timeout_completed(), but without the completed
+ * parameter, calling this function is equivalent to calling
+ * libusb_handle_events_timeout_completed() with a NULL completed parameter.
+ *
+ * This function is kept primarily for backwards compatibility.
+ * All new code should call libusb_handle_events_completed() or
+ * libusb_handle_events_timeout_completed() to avoid race conditions.
+ *
+ * \param ctx the context to operate on, or NULL for the default context
+ * \param tv the maximum time to block waiting for events, or an all zero
+ * timeval struct for non-blocking mode
+ * \returns 0 on success, or a LIBUSB_ERROR code on failure
+ */
+int API_EXPORTED libusb_handle_events_timeout(libusb_context *ctx,
+	struct timeval *tv)
+{
+	return libusb_handle_events_timeout_completed(ctx, tv, NULL);
+}
+
+/** \ingroup libusb_poll
  * Handle any pending events in blocking mode. There is currently a timeout
  * hardcoded at 60 seconds but we plan to make it unlimited in future. For
  * finer control over whether this function is blocking or non-blocking, or
- * for control over the timeout, use libusb_handle_events_timeout() instead.
+ * for control over the timeout, use libusb_handle_events_timeout_completed()
+ * instead.
+ *
+ * This function is kept primarily for backwards compatibility.
+ * All new code should call libusb_handle_events_completed() or
+ * libusb_handle_events_timeout_completed() to avoid race conditions.
+ *
+ * \param ctx the context to operate on, or NULL for the default context
+ * \returns 0 on success, or a LIBUSB_ERROR code on failure
+ */
+int API_EXPORTED libusb_handle_events(libusb_context *ctx)
+{
+	struct timeval tv;
+	tv.tv_sec = 60;
+	tv.tv_usec = 0;
+	return libusb_handle_events_timeout_completed(ctx, &tv, NULL);
+}
+
+/** \ingroup libusb_poll
+ * Handle any pending events in blocking mode.
+ *
+ * Like libusb_handle_events(), with the addition of a completed parameter
+ * to allow for race free waiting for the completion of a specific transfer.
+ *
+ * See libusb_handle_events_timeout_completed() for details on the completed
+ * parameter.
  *
  * \param ctx the context to operate on, or NULL for the default context
+ * \param completed pointer to completion integer to check, or NULL
  * \returns 0 on success, or a LIBUSB_ERROR code on failure
+ * \ref libusb_mtasync
  */
-API_EXPORTED int libusb_handle_events(libusb_context *ctx)
+int API_EXPORTED libusb_handle_events_completed(libusb_context *ctx,
+	int *completed)
 {
 	struct timeval tv;
 	tv.tv_sec = 60;
 	tv.tv_usec = 0;
-	return libusb_handle_events_timeout(ctx, &tv);
+	return libusb_handle_events_timeout_completed(ctx, &tv, completed);
 }
 
-/** \ingroup poll
+/** \ingroup libusb_poll
  * Handle any pending events by polling file descriptors, without checking if
  * any other threads are already doing so. Must be called with the event lock
  * held, see libusb_lock_events().
@@ -1996,9 +2459,9 @@ API_EXPORTED int libusb_handle_events(libusb_context *ctx)
  * \param tv the maximum time to block waiting for events, or zero for
  * non-blocking mode
  * \returns 0 on success, or a LIBUSB_ERROR code on failure
- * \see \ref mtasync
+ * \ref libusb_mtasync
  */
-API_EXPORTED int libusb_handle_events_locked(libusb_context *ctx,
+int API_EXPORTED libusb_handle_events_locked(libusb_context *ctx,
 	struct timeval *tv)
 {
 	int r;
@@ -2014,12 +2477,12 @@ API_EXPORTED int libusb_handle_events_locked(libusb_context *ctx,
 	return handle_events(ctx, &poll_timeout);
 }
 
-/** \ingroup poll
+/** \ingroup libusb_poll
  * Determines whether your application must apply special timing considerations
  * when monitoring libusb's file descriptors.
  *
  * This function is only useful for applications which retrieve and poll
- * libusb's file descriptors in their own main loop (\ref pollmain).
+ * libusb's file descriptors in their own main loop (\ref libusb_pollmain).
  *
  * Ordinarily, libusb's event handler needs to be called into at specific
  * moments in time (in addition to times when there is activity on the file
@@ -2040,26 +2503,25 @@ API_EXPORTED int libusb_handle_events_locked(libusb_context *ctx,
  * \returns 0 if you must call into libusb at times determined by
  * libusb_get_next_timeout(), or 1 if all timeout events are handled internally
  * or through regular activity on the file descriptors.
- * \see \ref pollmain "Polling libusb file descriptors for event handling"
+ * \ref libusb_pollmain "Polling libusb file descriptors for event handling"
  */
-API_EXPORTED int libusb_pollfds_handle_timeouts(libusb_context *ctx)
+int API_EXPORTED libusb_pollfds_handle_timeouts(libusb_context *ctx)
 {
-#if defined(USBI_OS_HANDLES_TIMEOUT)
-	return 1;
-#elif defined(USBI_TIMERFD_AVAILABLE)
+#if defined(USBI_TIMERFD_AVAILABLE)
 	USBI_GET_CONTEXT(ctx);
 	return usbi_using_timerfd(ctx);
 #else
+	UNUSED(ctx);
 	return 0;
 #endif
 }
 
-/** \ingroup poll
+/** \ingroup libusb_poll
  * Determine the next internal timeout that libusb needs to handle. You only
  * need to use this function if you are calling poll() or select() or similar
  * on libusb's file descriptors yourself - you do not need to use it if you
  * are calling libusb_handle_events() or a variant directly.
- * 
+ *
  * You should call this function in your main loop in order to determine how
  * long to wait for select() or poll() to return results. libusb needs to be
  * called into at this timeout, so you should use it as an upper bound on
@@ -2082,72 +2544,64 @@ API_EXPORTED int libusb_pollfds_handle_timeouts(libusb_context *ctx)
  * \returns 0 if there are no pending timeouts, 1 if a timeout was returned,
  * or LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER on failure
  */
-API_EXPORTED int libusb_get_next_timeout(libusb_context *ctx,
+int API_EXPORTED libusb_get_next_timeout(libusb_context *ctx,
 	struct timeval *tv)
 {
-#ifndef USBI_OS_HANDLES_TIMEOUT
 	struct usbi_transfer *transfer;
 	struct timespec cur_ts;
 	struct timeval cur_tv;
-	struct timeval *next_timeout;
+	struct timeval next_timeout = { 0, 0 };
 	int r;
-	int found = 0;
 
 	USBI_GET_CONTEXT(ctx);
 	if (usbi_using_timerfd(ctx))
 		return 0;
 
-	pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx->flying_transfers_lock);
+	usbi_mutex_lock(&ctx->flying_transfers_lock);
 	if (list_empty(&ctx->flying_transfers)) {
-		pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx->flying_transfers_lock);
+		usbi_mutex_unlock(&ctx->flying_transfers_lock);
 		usbi_dbg("no URBs, no timeout!");
 		return 0;
 	}
 
 	/* find next transfer which hasn't already been processed as timed out */
-	list_for_each_entry(transfer, &ctx->flying_transfers, list) {
-		if (!(transfer->flags & USBI_TRANSFER_TIMED_OUT)) {
-			found = 1;
+	list_for_each_entry(transfer, &ctx->flying_transfers, list, struct usbi_transfer) {
+		if (transfer->timeout_flags & (USBI_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT_HANDLED | USBI_TRANSFER_OS_HANDLES_TIMEOUT))
+			continue;
+
+		/* if we've reached transfers of infinte timeout, we're done looking */
+		if (!timerisset(&transfer->timeout))
 			break;
-		}
-	}
-	pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx->flying_transfers_lock);
 
-	if (!found) {
-		usbi_dbg("all URBs have already been processed for timeouts");
-		return 0;
+		next_timeout = transfer->timeout;
+		break;
 	}
+	usbi_mutex_unlock(&ctx->flying_transfers_lock);
 
-	next_timeout = &transfer->timeout;
-
-	/* no timeout for next transfer */
-	if (!timerisset(next_timeout)) {
-		usbi_dbg("no URBs with timeouts, no timeout!");
+	if (!timerisset(&next_timeout)) {
+		usbi_dbg("no URB with timeout or all handled by OS; no timeout!");
 		return 0;
 	}
 
 	r = usbi_backend->clock_gettime(USBI_CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &cur_ts);
 	if (r < 0) {
 		usbi_err(ctx, "failed to read monotonic clock, errno=%d", errno);
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
+		return 0;
 	}
 	TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(&cur_tv, &cur_ts);
 
-	if (timercmp(&cur_tv, next_timeout, >=)) {
+	if (!timercmp(&cur_tv, &next_timeout, <)) {
 		usbi_dbg("first timeout already expired");
 		timerclear(tv);
 	} else {
-		timersub(next_timeout, &cur_tv, tv);
+		timersub(&next_timeout, &cur_tv, tv);
 		usbi_dbg("next timeout in %d.%06ds", tv->tv_sec, tv->tv_usec);
 	}
 
 	return 1;
-#else
-	return 0;
-#endif
 }
 
-/** \ingroup poll
+/** \ingroup libusb_poll
  * Register notification functions for file descriptor additions/removals.
  * These functions will be invoked for every new or removed file descriptor
  * that libusb uses as an event source.
@@ -2168,7 +2622,7 @@ API_EXPORTED int libusb_get_next_timeout(libusb_context *ctx,
  * \param user_data User data to be passed back to callbacks (useful for
  * passing context information)
  */
-API_EXPORTED void libusb_set_pollfd_notifiers(libusb_context *ctx,
+void API_EXPORTED libusb_set_pollfd_notifiers(libusb_context *ctx,
 	libusb_pollfd_added_cb added_cb, libusb_pollfd_removed_cb removed_cb,
 	void *user_data)
 {
@@ -2178,6 +2632,22 @@ API_EXPORTED void libusb_set_pollfd_notifiers(libusb_context *ctx,
 	ctx->fd_cb_user_data = user_data;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Interrupt the iteration of the event handling thread, so that it picks
+ * up the fd change. Callers of this function must hold the event_data_lock.
+ */
+static void usbi_fd_notification(struct libusb_context *ctx)
+{
+	int pending_events;
+
+	/* Record that there is a new poll fd.
+	 * Only signal an event if there are no prior pending events. */
+	pending_events = usbi_pending_events(ctx);
+	ctx->event_flags |= USBI_EVENT_POLLFDS_MODIFIED;
+	if (!pending_events)
+		usbi_signal_event(ctx);
+}
+
 /* Add a file descriptor to the list of file descriptors to be monitored.
  * events should be specified as a bitmask of events passed to poll(), e.g.
  * POLLIN and/or POLLOUT. */
@@ -2190,9 +2660,11 @@ int usbi_add_pollfd(struct libusb_context *ctx, int fd, short events)
 	usbi_dbg("add fd %d events %d", fd, events);
 	ipollfd->pollfd.fd = fd;
 	ipollfd->pollfd.events = events;
-	pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx->pollfds_lock);
-	list_add_tail(&ipollfd->list, &ctx->pollfds);
-	pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx->pollfds_lock);
+	usbi_mutex_lock(&ctx->event_data_lock);
+	list_add_tail(&ipollfd->list, &ctx->ipollfds);
+	ctx->pollfds_cnt++;
+	usbi_fd_notification(ctx);
+	usbi_mutex_unlock(&ctx->event_data_lock);
 
 	if (ctx->fd_added_cb)
 		ctx->fd_added_cb(fd, events, ctx->fd_cb_user_data);
@@ -2206,8 +2678,8 @@ void usbi_remove_pollfd(struct libusb_context *ctx, int fd)
 	int found = 0;
 
 	usbi_dbg("remove fd %d", fd);
-	pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx->pollfds_lock);
-	list_for_each_entry(ipollfd, &ctx->pollfds, list)
+	usbi_mutex_lock(&ctx->event_data_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(ipollfd, &ctx->ipollfds, list, struct usbi_pollfd)
 		if (ipollfd->pollfd.fd == fd) {
 			found = 1;
 			break;
@@ -2215,94 +2687,133 @@ void usbi_remove_pollfd(struct libusb_context *ctx, int fd)
 
 	if (!found) {
 		usbi_dbg("couldn't find fd %d to remove", fd);
-		pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx->pollfds_lock);
+		usbi_mutex_unlock(&ctx->event_data_lock);
 		return;
 	}
 
 	list_del(&ipollfd->list);
-	pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx->pollfds_lock);
+	ctx->pollfds_cnt--;
+	usbi_fd_notification(ctx);
+	usbi_mutex_unlock(&ctx->event_data_lock);
 	free(ipollfd);
 	if (ctx->fd_removed_cb)
 		ctx->fd_removed_cb(fd, ctx->fd_cb_user_data);
 }
 
-/** \ingroup poll
+/** \ingroup libusb_poll
  * Retrieve a list of file descriptors that should be polled by your main loop
  * as libusb event sources.
  *
- * The returned list is NULL-terminated and should be freed with free() when
- * done. The actual list contents must not be touched.
+ * The returned list is NULL-terminated and should be freed with libusb_free_pollfds()
+ * when done. The actual list contents must not be touched.
+ *
+ * As file descriptors are a Unix-specific concept, this function is not
+ * available on Windows and will always return NULL.
  *
  * \param ctx the context to operate on, or NULL for the default context
- * \returns a NULL-terminated list of libusb_pollfd structures, or NULL on
- * error
+ * \returns a NULL-terminated list of libusb_pollfd structures
+ * \returns NULL on error
+ * \returns NULL on platforms where the functionality is not available
  */
-API_EXPORTED const struct libusb_pollfd **libusb_get_pollfds(
+DEFAULT_VISIBILITY
+const struct libusb_pollfd ** LIBUSB_CALL libusb_get_pollfds(
 	libusb_context *ctx)
 {
+#ifndef OS_WINDOWS
 	struct libusb_pollfd **ret = NULL;
 	struct usbi_pollfd *ipollfd;
 	size_t i = 0;
-	size_t cnt = 0;
 	USBI_GET_CONTEXT(ctx);
 
-	pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx->pollfds_lock);
-	list_for_each_entry(ipollfd, &ctx->pollfds, list)
-		cnt++;
+	usbi_mutex_lock(&ctx->event_data_lock);
 
-	ret = calloc(cnt + 1, sizeof(struct libusb_pollfd *));
+	ret = calloc(ctx->pollfds_cnt + 1, sizeof(struct libusb_pollfd *));
 	if (!ret)
 		goto out;
 
-	list_for_each_entry(ipollfd, &ctx->pollfds, list)
+	list_for_each_entry(ipollfd, &ctx->ipollfds, list, struct usbi_pollfd)
 		ret[i++] = (struct libusb_pollfd *) ipollfd;
-	ret[cnt] = NULL;
+	ret[ctx->pollfds_cnt] = NULL;
 
 out:
-	pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx->pollfds_lock);
+	usbi_mutex_unlock(&ctx->event_data_lock);
 	return (const struct libusb_pollfd **) ret;
+#else
+	usbi_err(ctx, "external polling of libusb's internal descriptors "\
+		"is not yet supported on Windows platforms");
+	return NULL;
+#endif
 }
 
-/* Backends call this from handle_events to report disconnection of a device.
- * The transfers get cancelled appropriately.
+/** \ingroup libusb_poll
+ * Free a list of libusb_pollfd structures. This should be called for all
+ * pollfd lists allocated with libusb_get_pollfds().
+ *
+ * Since version 1.0.20, \ref LIBUSB_API_VERSION >= 0x01000104
+ *
+ * It is legal to call this function with a NULL pollfd list. In this case,
+ * the function will simply return safely.
+ *
+ * \param pollfds the list of libusb_pollfd structures to free
  */
-void usbi_handle_disconnect(struct libusb_device_handle *handle)
+void API_EXPORTED libusb_free_pollfds(const struct libusb_pollfd **pollfds)
+{
+	if (!pollfds)
+		return;
+
+	free((void *)pollfds);
+}
+
+/* Backends may call this from handle_events to report disconnection of a
+ * device. This function ensures transfers get cancelled appropriately.
+ * Callers of this function must hold the events_lock.
+ */
+void usbi_handle_disconnect(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
 {
 	struct usbi_transfer *cur;
 	struct usbi_transfer *to_cancel;
 
 	usbi_dbg("device %d.%d",
-		handle->dev->bus_number, handle->dev->device_address);
+		dev_handle->dev->bus_number, dev_handle->dev->device_address);
 
 	/* terminate all pending transfers with the LIBUSB_TRANSFER_NO_DEVICE
 	 * status code.
-	 * 
-	 * this is a bit tricky because:
-	 * 1. we can't do transfer completion while holding flying_transfers_lock
-	 * 2. the transfers list can change underneath us - if we were to build a
-	 *    list of transfers to complete (while holding look), the situation
-	 *    might be different by the time we come to free them
 	 *
-	 * so we resort to a loop-based approach as below
-	 * FIXME: is this still potentially racy?
+	 * when we find a transfer for this device on the list, there are two
+	 * possible scenarios:
+	 * 1. the transfer is currently in-flight, in which case we terminate the
+	 *    transfer here
+	 * 2. the transfer has been added to the flying transfer list by
+	 *    libusb_submit_transfer, has failed to submit and
+	 *    libusb_submit_transfer is waiting for us to release the
+	 *    flying_transfers_lock to remove it, so we ignore it
 	 */
 
 	while (1) {
-		pthread_mutex_lock(&HANDLE_CTX(handle)->flying_transfers_lock);
 		to_cancel = NULL;
-		list_for_each_entry(cur, &HANDLE_CTX(handle)->flying_transfers, list)
-			if (__USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(cur)->dev_handle == handle) {
-				to_cancel = cur;
-				break;
+		usbi_mutex_lock(&HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle)->flying_transfers_lock);
+		list_for_each_entry(cur, &HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle)->flying_transfers, list, struct usbi_transfer)
+			if (USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(cur)->dev_handle == dev_handle) {
+				usbi_mutex_lock(&cur->lock);
+				if (cur->state_flags & USBI_TRANSFER_IN_FLIGHT)
+					to_cancel = cur;
+				usbi_mutex_unlock(&cur->lock);
+
+				if (to_cancel)
+					break;
 			}
-		pthread_mutex_unlock(&HANDLE_CTX(handle)->flying_transfers_lock);
+		usbi_mutex_unlock(&HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle)->flying_transfers_lock);
 
 		if (!to_cancel)
 			break;
 
+		usbi_dbg("cancelling transfer %p from disconnect",
+			 USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(to_cancel));
+
+		usbi_mutex_lock(&to_cancel->lock);
 		usbi_backend->clear_transfer_priv(to_cancel);
+		usbi_mutex_unlock(&to_cancel->lock);
 		usbi_handle_transfer_completion(to_cancel, LIBUSB_TRANSFER_NO_DEVICE);
 	}
 
 }
-
diff --git a/libusb/libusb-1.0.def b/libusb/libusb-1.0.def
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2443d9b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libusb/libusb-1.0.def
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+LIBRARY "libusb-1.0.dll"
+EXPORTS
+  libusb_alloc_streams
+  libusb_alloc_streams@16 = libusb_alloc_streams
+  libusb_alloc_transfer
+  libusb_alloc_transfer@4 = libusb_alloc_transfer
+  libusb_attach_kernel_driver
+  libusb_attach_kernel_driver@8 = libusb_attach_kernel_driver
+  libusb_bulk_transfer
+  libusb_bulk_transfer@24 = libusb_bulk_transfer
+  libusb_cancel_transfer
+  libusb_cancel_transfer@4 = libusb_cancel_transfer
+  libusb_claim_interface
+  libusb_claim_interface@8 = libusb_claim_interface
+  libusb_clear_halt
+  libusb_clear_halt@8 = libusb_clear_halt
+  libusb_close
+  libusb_close@4 = libusb_close
+  libusb_control_transfer
+  libusb_control_transfer@32 = libusb_control_transfer
+  libusb_detach_kernel_driver
+  libusb_detach_kernel_driver@8 = libusb_detach_kernel_driver
+  libusb_dev_mem_alloc
+  libusb_dev_mem_alloc@8 = libusb_dev_mem_alloc
+  libusb_dev_mem_free
+  libusb_dev_mem_free@12 = libusb_dev_mem_free
+  libusb_error_name
+  libusb_error_name@4 = libusb_error_name
+  libusb_event_handler_active
+  libusb_event_handler_active@4 = libusb_event_handler_active
+  libusb_event_handling_ok
+  libusb_event_handling_ok@4 = libusb_event_handling_ok
+  libusb_exit
+  libusb_exit@4 = libusb_exit
+  libusb_free_bos_descriptor
+  libusb_free_bos_descriptor@4 = libusb_free_bos_descriptor
+  libusb_free_config_descriptor
+  libusb_free_config_descriptor@4 = libusb_free_config_descriptor
+  libusb_free_container_id_descriptor
+  libusb_free_container_id_descriptor@4 = libusb_free_container_id_descriptor
+  libusb_free_device_list
+  libusb_free_device_list@8 = libusb_free_device_list
+  libusb_free_pollfds
+  libusb_free_pollfds@4 = libusb_free_pollfds
+  libusb_free_ss_endpoint_companion_descriptor
+  libusb_free_ss_endpoint_companion_descriptor@4 = libusb_free_ss_endpoint_companion_descriptor
+  libusb_free_ss_usb_device_capability_descriptor
+  libusb_free_ss_usb_device_capability_descriptor@4 = libusb_free_ss_usb_device_capability_descriptor
+  libusb_free_streams
+  libusb_free_streams@12 = libusb_free_streams
+  libusb_free_transfer
+  libusb_free_transfer@4 = libusb_free_transfer
+  libusb_free_usb_2_0_extension_descriptor
+  libusb_free_usb_2_0_extension_descriptor@4 = libusb_free_usb_2_0_extension_descriptor
+  libusb_get_active_config_descriptor
+  libusb_get_active_config_descriptor@8 = libusb_get_active_config_descriptor
+  libusb_get_bos_descriptor
+  libusb_get_bos_descriptor@8 = libusb_get_bos_descriptor
+  libusb_get_bus_number
+  libusb_get_bus_number@4 = libusb_get_bus_number
+  libusb_get_config_descriptor
+  libusb_get_config_descriptor@12 = libusb_get_config_descriptor
+  libusb_get_config_descriptor_by_value
+  libusb_get_config_descriptor_by_value@12 = libusb_get_config_descriptor_by_value
+  libusb_get_configuration
+  libusb_get_configuration@8 = libusb_get_configuration
+  libusb_get_container_id_descriptor
+  libusb_get_container_id_descriptor@12 = libusb_get_container_id_descriptor
+  libusb_get_device
+  libusb_get_device@4 = libusb_get_device
+  libusb_get_device_address
+  libusb_get_device_address@4 = libusb_get_device_address
+  libusb_get_device_descriptor
+  libusb_get_device_descriptor@8 = libusb_get_device_descriptor
+  libusb_get_device_list
+  libusb_get_device_list@8 = libusb_get_device_list
+  libusb_get_device_speed
+  libusb_get_device_speed@4 = libusb_get_device_speed
+  libusb_get_max_iso_packet_size
+  libusb_get_max_iso_packet_size@8 = libusb_get_max_iso_packet_size
+  libusb_get_max_packet_size
+  libusb_get_max_packet_size@8 = libusb_get_max_packet_size
+  libusb_get_next_timeout
+  libusb_get_next_timeout@8 = libusb_get_next_timeout
+  libusb_get_parent
+  libusb_get_parent@4 = libusb_get_parent
+  libusb_get_pollfds
+  libusb_get_pollfds@4 = libusb_get_pollfds
+  libusb_get_port_number
+  libusb_get_port_number@4 = libusb_get_port_number
+  libusb_get_port_numbers
+  libusb_get_port_numbers@12 = libusb_get_port_numbers
+  libusb_get_port_path
+  libusb_get_port_path@16 = libusb_get_port_path
+  libusb_get_ss_endpoint_companion_descriptor
+  libusb_get_ss_endpoint_companion_descriptor@12 = libusb_get_ss_endpoint_companion_descriptor
+  libusb_get_ss_usb_device_capability_descriptor
+  libusb_get_ss_usb_device_capability_descriptor@12 = libusb_get_ss_usb_device_capability_descriptor
+  libusb_get_string_descriptor_ascii
+  libusb_get_string_descriptor_ascii@16 = libusb_get_string_descriptor_ascii
+  libusb_get_usb_2_0_extension_descriptor
+  libusb_get_usb_2_0_extension_descriptor@12 = libusb_get_usb_2_0_extension_descriptor
+  libusb_get_version
+  libusb_get_version@0 = libusb_get_version
+  libusb_handle_events
+  libusb_handle_events@4 = libusb_handle_events
+  libusb_handle_events_completed
+  libusb_handle_events_completed@8 = libusb_handle_events_completed
+  libusb_handle_events_locked
+  libusb_handle_events_locked@8 = libusb_handle_events_locked
+  libusb_handle_events_timeout
+  libusb_handle_events_timeout@8 = libusb_handle_events_timeout
+  libusb_handle_events_timeout_completed
+  libusb_handle_events_timeout_completed@12 = libusb_handle_events_timeout_completed
+  libusb_has_capability
+  libusb_has_capability@4 = libusb_has_capability
+  libusb_hotplug_deregister_callback
+  libusb_hotplug_deregister_callback@8 = libusb_hotplug_deregister_callback
+  libusb_hotplug_register_callback
+  libusb_hotplug_register_callback@36 = libusb_hotplug_register_callback
+  libusb_init
+  libusb_init@4 = libusb_init
+  libusb_interrupt_event_handler
+  libusb_interrupt_event_handler@4 = libusb_interrupt_event_handler
+  libusb_interrupt_transfer
+  libusb_interrupt_transfer@24 = libusb_interrupt_transfer
+  libusb_kernel_driver_active
+  libusb_kernel_driver_active@8 = libusb_kernel_driver_active
+  libusb_lock_events
+  libusb_lock_events@4 = libusb_lock_events
+  libusb_lock_event_waiters
+  libusb_lock_event_waiters@4 = libusb_lock_event_waiters
+  libusb_open
+  libusb_open@8 = libusb_open
+  libusb_open_device_with_vid_pid
+  libusb_open_device_with_vid_pid@12 = libusb_open_device_with_vid_pid
+  libusb_pollfds_handle_timeouts
+  libusb_pollfds_handle_timeouts@4 = libusb_pollfds_handle_timeouts
+  libusb_ref_device
+  libusb_ref_device@4 = libusb_ref_device
+  libusb_release_interface
+  libusb_release_interface@8 = libusb_release_interface
+  libusb_reset_device
+  libusb_reset_device@4 = libusb_reset_device
+  libusb_set_auto_detach_kernel_driver
+  libusb_set_auto_detach_kernel_driver@8 = libusb_set_auto_detach_kernel_driver
+  libusb_set_configuration
+  libusb_set_configuration@8 = libusb_set_configuration
+  libusb_set_debug
+  libusb_set_debug@8 = libusb_set_debug
+  libusb_set_interface_alt_setting
+  libusb_set_interface_alt_setting@12 = libusb_set_interface_alt_setting
+  libusb_setlocale
+  libusb_setlocale@4 = libusb_setlocale
+  libusb_set_pollfd_notifiers
+  libusb_set_pollfd_notifiers@16 = libusb_set_pollfd_notifiers
+  libusb_strerror
+  libusb_strerror@4 = libusb_strerror
+  libusb_submit_transfer
+  libusb_submit_transfer@4 = libusb_submit_transfer
+  libusb_transfer_get_stream_id
+  libusb_transfer_get_stream_id@4 = libusb_transfer_get_stream_id
+  libusb_transfer_set_stream_id
+  libusb_transfer_set_stream_id@8 = libusb_transfer_set_stream_id
+  libusb_try_lock_events
+  libusb_try_lock_events@4 = libusb_try_lock_events
+  libusb_unlock_events
+  libusb_unlock_events@4 = libusb_unlock_events
+  libusb_unlock_event_waiters
+  libusb_unlock_event_waiters@4 = libusb_unlock_event_waiters
+  libusb_unref_device
+  libusb_unref_device@4 = libusb_unref_device
+  libusb_wait_for_event
+  libusb_wait_for_event@8 = libusb_wait_for_event
diff --git a/libusb/libusb-1.0.rc b/libusb/libusb-1.0.rc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3dce6d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libusb/libusb-1.0.rc
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/*
+ * For Windows: input this file to the Resoure Compiler to produce a binary
+ * .res file. This is then embedded in the resultant library (like any other
+ * compilation object).
+ * The information can then be queried using standard APIs and can also be
+ * viewed with utilities such as Windows Explorer.
+ */
+#ifndef _WIN32_WCE
+#include "winresrc.h"
+#endif
+
+#include "version.h"
+#ifndef LIBUSB_VERSIONSTRING
+#define LU_STR(s) #s
+#define LU_XSTR(s) LU_STR(s)
+#if LIBUSB_NANO > 0
+#define LIBUSB_VERSIONSTRING \
+	LU_XSTR(LIBUSB_MAJOR) "." LU_XSTR(LIBUSB_MINOR) "." \
+	LU_XSTR(LIBUSB_MICRO) "." LU_XSTR(LIBUSB_NANO) LIBUSB_RC "\0"
+#else
+#define LIBUSB_VERSIONSTRING \
+	LU_XSTR(LIBUSB_MAJOR) "." LU_XSTR(LIBUSB_MINOR) "." \
+	LU_XSTR(LIBUSB_MICRO) LIBUSB_RC "\0"
+#endif
+#endif
+
+VS_VERSION_INFO VERSIONINFO
+ FILEVERSION LIBUSB_MAJOR,LIBUSB_MINOR,LIBUSB_MICRO,LIBUSB_NANO
+ PRODUCTVERSION LIBUSB_MAJOR,LIBUSB_MINOR,LIBUSB_MICRO,LIBUSB_NANO
+ FILEFLAGSMASK 0x3fL
+#ifdef _DEBUG
+ FILEFLAGS 0x1L
+#else
+ FILEFLAGS 0x0L
+#endif
+ FILEOS 0x40004L
+ FILETYPE 0x2L
+ FILESUBTYPE 0x0L
+BEGIN
+	BLOCK "StringFileInfo"
+	BEGIN
+		BLOCK "040904b0"
+		BEGIN
+			VALUE "CompanyName", "libusb.info\0"
+			VALUE "FileDescription", "C library for writing portable USB drivers in userspace\0"
+			VALUE "FileVersion", LIBUSB_VERSIONSTRING
+			VALUE "InternalName", "libusb\0"
+			VALUE "LegalCopyright", "See individual source files, GNU LGPL v2.1 or later.\0"
+			VALUE "LegalTrademarks", "http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html\0"
+			VALUE "OriginalFilename", "libusb-1.0.dll\0"
+			VALUE "PrivateBuild", "\0"
+			VALUE "ProductName", "libusb-1.0\0"
+			VALUE "ProductVersion", LIBUSB_VERSIONSTRING
+			VALUE "SpecialBuild", "\0"
+		END
+	END
+	BLOCK "VarFileInfo"
+	BEGIN
+		VALUE "Translation", 0x409, 1200
+	END
+END
diff --git a/libusb/libusb.h b/libusb/libusb.h
index 483d76a..f73e31c 100644
--- a/libusb/libusb.h
+++ b/libusb/libusb.h
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
 /*
  * Public libusb header file
- * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
- * Copyright (c) 2001 Johannes Erdfelt <johannes@erdfelt.com>
+ * Copyright © 2001 Johannes Erdfelt <johannes@erdfelt.com>
+ * Copyright © 2007-2008 Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
+ * Copyright © 2012 Pete Batard <pete@akeo.ie>
+ * Copyright © 2012 Nathan Hjelm <hjelmn@cs.unm.edu>
+ * For more information, please visit: http://libusb.info
  *
  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
@@ -18,40 +21,156 @@
  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  */
 
-#ifndef __LIBUSB_H__
-#define __LIBUSB_H__
+#ifndef LIBUSB_H
+#define LIBUSB_H
 
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+/* on MS environments, the inline keyword is available in C++ only */
+#if !defined(__cplusplus)
+#define inline __inline
+#endif
+/* ssize_t is also not available (copy/paste from MinGW) */
+#ifndef _SSIZE_T_DEFINED
+#define _SSIZE_T_DEFINED
+#undef ssize_t
+#ifdef _WIN64
+  typedef __int64 ssize_t;
+#else
+  typedef int ssize_t;
+#endif /* _WIN64 */
+#endif /* _SSIZE_T_DEFINED */
+#endif /* _MSC_VER */
+
+/* stdint.h is not available on older MSVC */
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER < 1600) && (!defined(_STDINT)) && (!defined(_STDINT_H))
+typedef unsigned __int8   uint8_t;
+typedef unsigned __int16  uint16_t;
+typedef unsigned __int32  uint32_t;
+#else
 #include <stdint.h>
-#include <sys/time.h>
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(_WIN32_WCE)
 #include <sys/types.h>
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__linux) || defined(__APPLE__) || defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined(__HAIKU__)
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#endif
+
 #include <time.h>
 #include <limits.h>
 
+/* 'interface' might be defined as a macro on Windows, so we need to
+ * undefine it so as not to break the current libusb API, because
+ * libusb_config_descriptor has an 'interface' member
+ * As this can be problematic if you include windows.h after libusb.h
+ * in your sources, we force windows.h to be included first. */
+#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined(_WIN32_WCE)
+#include <windows.h>
+#if defined(interface)
+#undef interface
+#endif
+#if !defined(__CYGWIN__)
+#include <winsock.h>
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#if __GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 5)
+#define LIBUSB_DEPRECATED_FOR(f) \
+  __attribute__((deprecated("Use " #f " instead")))
+#else
+#define LIBUSB_DEPRECATED_FOR(f)
+#endif /* __GNUC__ */
+
+/** \def LIBUSB_CALL
+ * \ingroup libusb_misc
+ * libusb's Windows calling convention.
+ *
+ * Under Windows, the selection of available compilers and configurations
+ * means that, unlike other platforms, there is not <em>one true calling
+ * convention</em> (calling convention: the manner in which parameters are
+ * passed to functions in the generated assembly code).
+ *
+ * Matching the Windows API itself, libusb uses the WINAPI convention (which
+ * translates to the <tt>stdcall</tt> convention) and guarantees that the
+ * library is compiled in this way. The public header file also includes
+ * appropriate annotations so that your own software will use the right
+ * convention, even if another convention is being used by default within
+ * your codebase.
+ *
+ * The one consideration that you must apply in your software is to mark
+ * all functions which you use as libusb callbacks with this LIBUSB_CALL
+ * annotation, so that they too get compiled for the correct calling
+ * convention.
+ *
+ * On non-Windows operating systems, this macro is defined as nothing. This
+ * means that you can apply it to your code without worrying about
+ * cross-platform compatibility.
+ */
+/* LIBUSB_CALL must be defined on both definition and declaration of libusb
+ * functions. You'd think that declaration would be enough, but cygwin will
+ * complain about conflicting types unless both are marked this way.
+ * The placement of this macro is important too; it must appear after the
+ * return type, before the function name. See internal documentation for
+ * API_EXPORTED.
+ */
+#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined(_WIN32_WCE)
+#define LIBUSB_CALL WINAPI
+#else
+#define LIBUSB_CALL
+#endif
+
+/** \def LIBUSB_API_VERSION
+ * \ingroup libusb_misc
+ * libusb's API version.
+ *
+ * Since version 1.0.13, to help with feature detection, libusb defines
+ * a LIBUSB_API_VERSION macro that gets increased every time there is a
+ * significant change to the API, such as the introduction of a new call,
+ * the definition of a new macro/enum member, or any other element that
+ * libusb applications may want to detect at compilation time.
+ *
+ * The macro is typically used in an application as follows:
+ * \code
+ * #if defined(LIBUSB_API_VERSION) && (LIBUSB_API_VERSION >= 0x01001234)
+ * // Use one of the newer features from the libusb API
+ * #endif
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * Internally, LIBUSB_API_VERSION is defined as follows:
+ * (libusb major << 24) | (libusb minor << 16) | (16 bit incremental)
+ */
+#define LIBUSB_API_VERSION 0x01000105
+
+/* The following is kept for compatibility, but will be deprecated in the future */
+#define LIBUSBX_API_VERSION LIBUSB_API_VERSION
+
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 extern "C" {
 #endif
 
-/** \def libusb_cpu_to_le16
- * \ingroup misc
+/**
+ * \ingroup libusb_misc
  * Convert a 16-bit value from host-endian to little-endian format. On
  * little endian systems, this function does nothing. On big endian systems,
  * the bytes are swapped.
  * \param x the host-endian value to convert
  * \returns the value in little-endian byte order
  */
-#define libusb_cpu_to_le16(x) ({ \
-	union { \
-		uint8_t  b8[2]; \
-		uint16_t b16; \
-	} _tmp; \
-	uint16_t _tmp2 = (uint16_t)(x); \
-	_tmp.b8[1] = _tmp2 >> 8; \
-	_tmp.b8[0] = _tmp2 & 0xff; \
-	_tmp.b16; \
-})
+static inline uint16_t libusb_cpu_to_le16(const uint16_t x)
+{
+	union {
+		uint8_t  b8[2];
+		uint16_t b16;
+	} _tmp;
+	_tmp.b8[1] = (uint8_t) (x >> 8);
+	_tmp.b8[0] = (uint8_t) (x & 0xff);
+	return _tmp.b16;
+}
 
 /** \def libusb_le16_to_cpu
- * \ingroup misc
+ * \ingroup libusb_misc
  * Convert a 16-bit value from little-endian to host-endian format. On
  * little endian systems, this function does nothing. On big endian systems,
  * the bytes are swapped.
@@ -62,7 +181,7 @@ extern "C" {
 
 /* standard USB stuff */
 
-/** \ingroup desc
+/** \ingroup libusb_desc
  * Device and/or Interface Class codes */
 enum libusb_class_code {
 	/** In the context of a \ref libusb_device_descriptor "device descriptor",
@@ -80,11 +199,15 @@ enum libusb_class_code {
 	/** Human Interface Device class */
 	LIBUSB_CLASS_HID = 3,
 
-	/** Printer dclass */
+	/** Physical */
+	LIBUSB_CLASS_PHYSICAL = 5,
+
+	/** Printer class */
 	LIBUSB_CLASS_PRINTER = 7,
 
-	/** Picture transfer protocol class */
-	LIBUSB_CLASS_PTP = 6,
+	/** Image class */
+	LIBUSB_CLASS_PTP = 6, /* legacy name from libusb-0.1 usb.h */
+	LIBUSB_CLASS_IMAGE = 6,
 
 	/** Mass storage class */
 	LIBUSB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE = 8,
@@ -95,6 +218,21 @@ enum libusb_class_code {
 	/** Data class */
 	LIBUSB_CLASS_DATA = 10,
 
+	/** Smart Card */
+	LIBUSB_CLASS_SMART_CARD = 0x0b,
+
+	/** Content Security */
+	LIBUSB_CLASS_CONTENT_SECURITY = 0x0d,
+
+	/** Video */
+	LIBUSB_CLASS_VIDEO = 0x0e,
+
+	/** Personal Healthcare */
+	LIBUSB_CLASS_PERSONAL_HEALTHCARE = 0x0f,
+
+	/** Diagnostic Device */
+	LIBUSB_CLASS_DIAGNOSTIC_DEVICE = 0xdc,
+
 	/** Wireless class */
 	LIBUSB_CLASS_WIRELESS = 0xe0,
 
@@ -105,7 +243,7 @@ enum libusb_class_code {
 	LIBUSB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC = 0xff
 };
 
-/** \ingroup desc
+/** \ingroup libusb_desc
  * Descriptor types as defined by the USB specification. */
 enum libusb_descriptor_type {
 	/** Device descriptor. See libusb_device_descriptor. */
@@ -123,6 +261,12 @@ enum libusb_descriptor_type {
 	/** Endpoint descriptor. See libusb_endpoint_descriptor. */
 	LIBUSB_DT_ENDPOINT = 0x05,
 
+	/** BOS descriptor */
+	LIBUSB_DT_BOS = 0x0f,
+
+	/** Device Capability descriptor */
+	LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY = 0x10,
+
 	/** HID descriptor */
 	LIBUSB_DT_HID = 0x21,
 
@@ -133,21 +277,41 @@ enum libusb_descriptor_type {
 	LIBUSB_DT_PHYSICAL = 0x23,
 
 	/** Hub descriptor */
-	LIBUSB_DT_HUB = 0x29
+	LIBUSB_DT_HUB = 0x29,
+
+	/** SuperSpeed Hub descriptor */
+	LIBUSB_DT_SUPERSPEED_HUB = 0x2a,
+
+	/** SuperSpeed Endpoint Companion descriptor */
+	LIBUSB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMPANION = 0x30
 };
 
 /* Descriptor sizes per descriptor type */
 #define LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE_SIZE			18
 #define LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE			9
 #define LIBUSB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE		9
-#define LIBUSB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE		7
-#define LIBUSB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE	9	/* Audio extension */
+#define LIBUSB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE			7
+#define LIBUSB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE		9	/* Audio extension */
 #define LIBUSB_DT_HUB_NONVAR_SIZE		7
+#define LIBUSB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMPANION_SIZE	6
+#define LIBUSB_DT_BOS_SIZE			5
+#define LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY_SIZE	3
+
+/* BOS descriptor sizes */
+#define LIBUSB_BT_USB_2_0_EXTENSION_SIZE	7
+#define LIBUSB_BT_SS_USB_DEVICE_CAPABILITY_SIZE	10
+#define LIBUSB_BT_CONTAINER_ID_SIZE		20
+
+/* We unwrap the BOS => define its max size */
+#define LIBUSB_DT_BOS_MAX_SIZE		((LIBUSB_DT_BOS_SIZE)     +\
+					(LIBUSB_BT_USB_2_0_EXTENSION_SIZE)       +\
+					(LIBUSB_BT_SS_USB_DEVICE_CAPABILITY_SIZE) +\
+					(LIBUSB_BT_CONTAINER_ID_SIZE))
 
 #define LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_ADDRESS_MASK	0x0f    /* in bEndpointAddress */
 #define LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK		0x80
 
-/** \ingroup desc
+/** \ingroup libusb_desc
  * Endpoint direction. Values for bit 7 of the
  * \ref libusb_endpoint_descriptor::bEndpointAddress "endpoint address" scheme.
  */
@@ -161,7 +325,7 @@ enum libusb_endpoint_direction {
 
 #define LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_MASK			0x03    /* in bmAttributes */
 
-/** \ingroup desc
+/** \ingroup libusb_desc
  * Endpoint transfer type. Values for bits 0:1 of the
  * \ref libusb_endpoint_descriptor::bmAttributes "endpoint attributes" field.
  */
@@ -176,11 +340,14 @@ enum libusb_transfer_type {
 	LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK = 2,
 
 	/** Interrupt endpoint */
-	LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_INTERRUPT = 3
+	LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_INTERRUPT = 3,
+
+	/** Stream endpoint */
+	LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK_STREAM = 4,
 };
 
-/** \ingroup misc
- * Standard requests, as defined in table 9-3 of the USB2 specifications */
+/** \ingroup libusb_misc
+ * Standard requests, as defined in table 9-5 of the USB 3.0 specifications */
 enum libusb_standard_request {
 	/** Request status of the specific recipient */
 	LIBUSB_REQUEST_GET_STATUS = 0x00,
@@ -217,10 +384,17 @@ enum libusb_standard_request {
 	LIBUSB_REQUEST_SET_INTERFACE = 0x0B,
 
 	/** Set then report an endpoint's synchronization frame */
-	LIBUSB_REQUEST_SYNCH_FRAME = 0x0C
+	LIBUSB_REQUEST_SYNCH_FRAME = 0x0C,
+
+	/** Sets both the U1 and U2 Exit Latency */
+	LIBUSB_REQUEST_SET_SEL = 0x30,
+
+	/** Delay from the time a host transmits a packet to the time it is
+	  * received by the device. */
+	LIBUSB_SET_ISOCH_DELAY = 0x31,
 };
 
-/** \ingroup misc
+/** \ingroup libusb_misc
  * Request type bits of the
  * \ref libusb_control_setup::bmRequestType "bmRequestType" field in control
  * transfers. */
@@ -238,7 +412,7 @@ enum libusb_request_type {
 	LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_RESERVED = (0x03 << 5)
 };
 
-/** \ingroup misc
+/** \ingroup libusb_misc
  * Recipient bits of the
  * \ref libusb_control_setup::bmRequestType "bmRequestType" field in control
  * transfers. Values 4 through 31 are reserved. */
@@ -253,12 +427,12 @@ enum libusb_request_recipient {
 	LIBUSB_RECIPIENT_ENDPOINT = 0x02,
 
 	/** Other */
-	LIBUSB_RECIPIENT_OTHER = 0x03
+	LIBUSB_RECIPIENT_OTHER = 0x03,
 };
 
 #define LIBUSB_ISO_SYNC_TYPE_MASK		0x0C
 
-/** \ingroup desc
+/** \ingroup libusb_desc
  * Synchronization type for isochronous endpoints. Values for bits 2:3 of the
  * \ref libusb_endpoint_descriptor::bmAttributes "bmAttributes" field in
  * libusb_endpoint_descriptor.
@@ -279,7 +453,7 @@ enum libusb_iso_sync_type {
 
 #define LIBUSB_ISO_USAGE_TYPE_MASK 0x30
 
-/** \ingroup desc
+/** \ingroup libusb_desc
  * Usage type for isochronous endpoints. Values for bits 4:5 of the
  * \ref libusb_endpoint_descriptor::bmAttributes "bmAttributes" field in
  * libusb_endpoint_descriptor.
@@ -292,12 +466,12 @@ enum libusb_iso_usage_type {
 	LIBUSB_ISO_USAGE_TYPE_FEEDBACK = 1,
 
 	/** Implicit feedback Data endpoint */
-	LIBUSB_ISO_USAGE_TYPE_IMPLICIT = 2
+	LIBUSB_ISO_USAGE_TYPE_IMPLICIT = 2,
 };
 
-/** \ingroup desc
+/** \ingroup libusb_desc
  * A structure representing the standard USB device descriptor. This
- * descriptor is documented in section 9.6.1 of the USB 2.0 specification.
+ * descriptor is documented in section 9.6.1 of the USB 3.0 specification.
  * All multiple-byte fields are represented in host-endian format.
  */
 struct libusb_device_descriptor {
@@ -349,9 +523,9 @@ struct libusb_device_descriptor {
 	uint8_t  bNumConfigurations;
 };
 
-/** \ingroup desc
+/** \ingroup libusb_desc
  * A structure representing the standard USB endpoint descriptor. This
- * descriptor is documented in section 9.6.3 of the USB 2.0 specification.
+ * descriptor is documented in section 9.6.6 of the USB 3.0 specification.
  * All multiple-byte fields are represented in host-endian format.
  */
 struct libusb_endpoint_descriptor {
@@ -399,9 +573,9 @@ struct libusb_endpoint_descriptor {
 	int extra_length;
 };
 
-/** \ingroup desc
+/** \ingroup libusb_desc
  * A structure representing the standard USB interface descriptor. This
- * descriptor is documented in section 9.6.5 of the USB 2.0 specification.
+ * descriptor is documented in section 9.6.5 of the USB 3.0 specification.
  * All multiple-byte fields are represented in host-endian format.
  */
 struct libusb_interface_descriptor {
@@ -449,7 +623,7 @@ struct libusb_interface_descriptor {
 	int extra_length;
 };
 
-/** \ingroup desc
+/** \ingroup libusb_desc
  * A collection of alternate settings for a particular USB interface.
  */
 struct libusb_interface {
@@ -461,9 +635,9 @@ struct libusb_interface {
 	int num_altsetting;
 };
 
-/** \ingroup desc
+/** \ingroup libusb_desc
  * A structure representing the standard USB configuration descriptor. This
- * descriptor is documented in section 9.6.3 of the USB 2.0 specification.
+ * descriptor is documented in section 9.6.3 of the USB 3.0 specification.
  * All multiple-byte fields are represented in host-endian format.
  */
 struct libusb_config_descriptor {
@@ -491,8 +665,9 @@ struct libusb_config_descriptor {
 	uint8_t  bmAttributes;
 
 	/** Maximum power consumption of the USB device from this bus in this
-	 * configuration when the device is fully opreation. Expressed in units
-	 * of 2 mA. */
+	 * configuration when the device is fully operation. Expressed in units
+	 * of 2 mA when the device is operating in high-speed mode and in units
+	 * of 8 mA when the device is operating in super-speed mode. */
 	uint8_t  MaxPower;
 
 	/** Array of interfaces supported by this configuration. The length of
@@ -507,7 +682,188 @@ struct libusb_config_descriptor {
 	int extra_length;
 };
 
-/** \ingroup asyncio
+/** \ingroup libusb_desc
+ * A structure representing the superspeed endpoint companion
+ * descriptor. This descriptor is documented in section 9.6.7 of
+ * the USB 3.0 specification. All multiple-byte fields are represented in
+ * host-endian format.
+ */
+struct libusb_ss_endpoint_companion_descriptor {
+
+	/** Size of this descriptor (in bytes) */
+	uint8_t  bLength;
+
+	/** Descriptor type. Will have value
+	 * \ref libusb_descriptor_type::LIBUSB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMPANION in
+	 * this context. */
+	uint8_t  bDescriptorType;
+
+
+	/** The maximum number of packets the endpoint can send or
+	 *  receive as part of a burst. */
+	uint8_t  bMaxBurst;
+
+	/** In bulk EP:	bits 4:0 represents the	maximum	number of
+	 *  streams the	EP supports. In	isochronous EP:	bits 1:0
+	 *  represents the Mult	- a zero based value that determines
+	 *  the	maximum	number of packets within a service interval  */
+	uint8_t  bmAttributes;
+
+	/** The	total number of bytes this EP will transfer every
+	 *  service interval. valid only for periodic EPs. */
+	uint16_t wBytesPerInterval;
+};
+
+/** \ingroup libusb_desc
+ * A generic representation of a BOS Device Capability descriptor. It is
+ * advised to check bDevCapabilityType and call the matching
+ * libusb_get_*_descriptor function to get a structure fully matching the type.
+ */
+struct libusb_bos_dev_capability_descriptor {
+	/** Size of this descriptor (in bytes) */
+	uint8_t bLength;
+	/** Descriptor type. Will have value
+	 * \ref libusb_descriptor_type::LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY
+	 * LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY in this context. */
+	uint8_t bDescriptorType;
+	/** Device Capability type */
+	uint8_t bDevCapabilityType;
+	/** Device Capability data (bLength - 3 bytes) */
+	uint8_t dev_capability_data
+#if defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L)
+	[] /* valid C99 code */
+#else
+	[0] /* non-standard, but usually working code */
+#endif
+	;
+};
+
+/** \ingroup libusb_desc
+ * A structure representing the Binary Device Object Store (BOS) descriptor.
+ * This descriptor is documented in section 9.6.2 of the USB 3.0 specification.
+ * All multiple-byte fields are represented in host-endian format.
+ */
+struct libusb_bos_descriptor {
+	/** Size of this descriptor (in bytes) */
+	uint8_t  bLength;
+
+	/** Descriptor type. Will have value
+	 * \ref libusb_descriptor_type::LIBUSB_DT_BOS LIBUSB_DT_BOS
+	 * in this context. */
+	uint8_t  bDescriptorType;
+
+	/** Length of this descriptor and all of its sub descriptors */
+	uint16_t wTotalLength;
+
+	/** The number of separate device capability descriptors in
+	 * the BOS */
+	uint8_t  bNumDeviceCaps;
+
+	/** bNumDeviceCap Device Capability Descriptors */
+	struct libusb_bos_dev_capability_descriptor *dev_capability
+#if defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L)
+	[] /* valid C99 code */
+#else
+	[0] /* non-standard, but usually working code */
+#endif
+	;
+};
+
+/** \ingroup libusb_desc
+ * A structure representing the USB 2.0 Extension descriptor
+ * This descriptor is documented in section 9.6.2.1 of the USB 3.0 specification.
+ * All multiple-byte fields are represented in host-endian format.
+ */
+struct libusb_usb_2_0_extension_descriptor {
+	/** Size of this descriptor (in bytes) */
+	uint8_t  bLength;
+
+	/** Descriptor type. Will have value
+	 * \ref libusb_descriptor_type::LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY
+	 * LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY in this context. */
+	uint8_t  bDescriptorType;
+
+	/** Capability type. Will have value
+	 * \ref libusb_capability_type::LIBUSB_BT_USB_2_0_EXTENSION
+	 * LIBUSB_BT_USB_2_0_EXTENSION in this context. */
+	uint8_t  bDevCapabilityType;
+
+	/** Bitmap encoding of supported device level features.
+	 * A value of one in a bit location indicates a feature is
+	 * supported; a value of zero indicates it is not supported.
+	 * See \ref libusb_usb_2_0_extension_attributes. */
+	uint32_t  bmAttributes;
+};
+
+/** \ingroup libusb_desc
+ * A structure representing the SuperSpeed USB Device Capability descriptor
+ * This descriptor is documented in section 9.6.2.2 of the USB 3.0 specification.
+ * All multiple-byte fields are represented in host-endian format.
+ */
+struct libusb_ss_usb_device_capability_descriptor {
+	/** Size of this descriptor (in bytes) */
+	uint8_t  bLength;
+
+	/** Descriptor type. Will have value
+	 * \ref libusb_descriptor_type::LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY
+	 * LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY in this context. */
+	uint8_t  bDescriptorType;
+
+	/** Capability type. Will have value
+	 * \ref libusb_capability_type::LIBUSB_BT_SS_USB_DEVICE_CAPABILITY
+	 * LIBUSB_BT_SS_USB_DEVICE_CAPABILITY in this context. */
+	uint8_t  bDevCapabilityType;
+
+	/** Bitmap encoding of supported device level features.
+	 * A value of one in a bit location indicates a feature is
+	 * supported; a value of zero indicates it is not supported.
+	 * See \ref libusb_ss_usb_device_capability_attributes. */
+	uint8_t  bmAttributes;
+
+	/** Bitmap encoding of the speed supported by this device when
+	 * operating in SuperSpeed mode. See \ref libusb_supported_speed. */
+	uint16_t wSpeedSupported;
+
+	/** The lowest speed at which all the functionality supported
+	 * by the device is available to the user. For example if the
+	 * device supports all its functionality when connected at
+	 * full speed and above then it sets this value to 1. */
+	uint8_t  bFunctionalitySupport;
+
+	/** U1 Device Exit Latency. */
+	uint8_t  bU1DevExitLat;
+
+	/** U2 Device Exit Latency. */
+	uint16_t bU2DevExitLat;
+};
+
+/** \ingroup libusb_desc
+ * A structure representing the Container ID descriptor.
+ * This descriptor is documented in section 9.6.2.3 of the USB 3.0 specification.
+ * All multiple-byte fields, except UUIDs, are represented in host-endian format.
+ */
+struct libusb_container_id_descriptor {
+	/** Size of this descriptor (in bytes) */
+	uint8_t  bLength;
+
+	/** Descriptor type. Will have value
+	 * \ref libusb_descriptor_type::LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY
+	 * LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY in this context. */
+	uint8_t  bDescriptorType;
+
+	/** Capability type. Will have value
+	 * \ref libusb_capability_type::LIBUSB_BT_CONTAINER_ID
+	 * LIBUSB_BT_CONTAINER_ID in this context. */
+	uint8_t  bDevCapabilityType;
+
+	/** Reserved field */
+	uint8_t bReserved;
+
+	/** 128 bit UUID */
+	uint8_t  ContainerID[16];
+};
+
+/** \ingroup libusb_asyncio
  * Setup packet for control transfers. */
 struct libusb_control_setup {
 	/** Request type. Bits 0:4 determine recipient, see
@@ -543,7 +899,30 @@ struct libusb_context;
 struct libusb_device;
 struct libusb_device_handle;
 
-/** \ingroup lib
+/** \ingroup libusb_lib
+ * Structure providing the version of the libusb runtime
+ */
+struct libusb_version {
+	/** Library major version. */
+	const uint16_t major;
+
+	/** Library minor version. */
+	const uint16_t minor;
+
+	/** Library micro version. */
+	const uint16_t micro;
+
+	/** Library nano version. */
+	const uint16_t nano;
+
+	/** Library release candidate suffix string, e.g. "-rc4". */
+	const char *rc;
+
+	/** For ABI compatibility only. */
+	const char* describe;
+};
+
+/** \ingroup libusb_lib
  * Structure representing a libusb session. The concept of individual libusb
  * sessions allows for your program to use two libraries (or dynamically
  * load two modules) which both independently use libusb. This will prevent
@@ -558,11 +937,11 @@ struct libusb_device_handle;
  * every function call where a context is required. The default context
  * will be used.
  *
- * For more information, see \ref contexts.
+ * For more information, see \ref libusb_contexts.
  */
 typedef struct libusb_context libusb_context;
 
-/** \ingroup dev
+/** \ingroup libusb_dev
  * Structure representing a USB device detected on the system. This is an
  * opaque type for which you are only ever provided with a pointer, usually
  * originating from libusb_get_device_list().
@@ -570,8 +949,8 @@ typedef struct libusb_context libusb_context;
  * Certain operations can be performed on a device, but in order to do any
  * I/O you will have to first obtain a device handle using libusb_open().
  *
- * Devices are reference counted with libusb_device_ref() and
- * libusb_device_unref(), and are freed when the reference count reaches 0.
+ * Devices are reference counted with libusb_ref_device() and
+ * libusb_unref_device(), and are freed when the reference count reaches 0.
  * New devices presented by libusb_get_device_list() have a reference count of
  * 1, and libusb_free_device_list() can optionally decrease the reference count
  * on all devices in the list. libusb_open() adds another reference which is
@@ -580,7 +959,7 @@ typedef struct libusb_context libusb_context;
 typedef struct libusb_device libusb_device;
 
 
-/** \ingroup dev
+/** \ingroup libusb_dev
  * Structure representing a handle on a USB device. This is an opaque type for
  * which you are only ever provided with a pointer, usually originating from
  * libusb_open().
@@ -590,9 +969,87 @@ typedef struct libusb_device libusb_device;
  */
 typedef struct libusb_device_handle libusb_device_handle;
 
-/** \ingroup misc
+/** \ingroup libusb_dev
+ * Speed codes. Indicates the speed at which the device is operating.
+ */
+enum libusb_speed {
+	/** The OS doesn't report or know the device speed. */
+	LIBUSB_SPEED_UNKNOWN = 0,
+
+	/** The device is operating at low speed (1.5MBit/s). */
+	LIBUSB_SPEED_LOW = 1,
+
+	/** The device is operating at full speed (12MBit/s). */
+	LIBUSB_SPEED_FULL = 2,
+
+	/** The device is operating at high speed (480MBit/s). */
+	LIBUSB_SPEED_HIGH = 3,
+
+	/** The device is operating at super speed (5000MBit/s). */
+	LIBUSB_SPEED_SUPER = 4,
+};
+
+/** \ingroup libusb_dev
+ * Supported speeds (wSpeedSupported) bitfield. Indicates what
+ * speeds the device supports.
+ */
+enum libusb_supported_speed {
+	/** Low speed operation supported (1.5MBit/s). */
+	LIBUSB_LOW_SPEED_OPERATION   = 1,
+
+	/** Full speed operation supported (12MBit/s). */
+	LIBUSB_FULL_SPEED_OPERATION  = 2,
+
+	/** High speed operation supported (480MBit/s). */
+	LIBUSB_HIGH_SPEED_OPERATION  = 4,
+
+	/** Superspeed operation supported (5000MBit/s). */
+	LIBUSB_SUPER_SPEED_OPERATION = 8,
+};
+
+/** \ingroup libusb_dev
+ * Masks for the bits of the
+ * \ref libusb_usb_2_0_extension_descriptor::bmAttributes "bmAttributes" field
+ * of the USB 2.0 Extension descriptor.
+ */
+enum libusb_usb_2_0_extension_attributes {
+	/** Supports Link Power Management (LPM) */
+	LIBUSB_BM_LPM_SUPPORT = 2,
+};
+
+/** \ingroup libusb_dev
+ * Masks for the bits of the
+ * \ref libusb_ss_usb_device_capability_descriptor::bmAttributes "bmAttributes" field
+ * field of the SuperSpeed USB Device Capability descriptor.
+ */
+enum libusb_ss_usb_device_capability_attributes {
+	/** Supports Latency Tolerance Messages (LTM) */
+	LIBUSB_BM_LTM_SUPPORT = 2,
+};
+
+/** \ingroup libusb_dev
+ * USB capability types
+ */
+enum libusb_bos_type {
+	/** Wireless USB device capability */
+	LIBUSB_BT_WIRELESS_USB_DEVICE_CAPABILITY	= 1,
+
+	/** USB 2.0 extensions */
+	LIBUSB_BT_USB_2_0_EXTENSION			= 2,
+
+	/** SuperSpeed USB device capability */
+	LIBUSB_BT_SS_USB_DEVICE_CAPABILITY		= 3,
+
+	/** Container ID type */
+	LIBUSB_BT_CONTAINER_ID				= 4,
+};
+
+/** \ingroup libusb_misc
  * Error codes. Most libusb functions return 0 on success or one of these
  * codes on failure.
+ * You can call libusb_error_name() to retrieve a string representation of an
+ * error code or libusb_strerror() to get an end-user suitable description of
+ * an error code.
  */
 enum libusb_error {
 	/** Success (no error) */
@@ -634,11 +1091,17 @@ enum libusb_error {
 	/** Operation not supported or unimplemented on this platform */
 	LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED = -12,
 
+	/* NB: Remember to update LIBUSB_ERROR_COUNT below as well as the
+	   message strings in strerror.c when adding new error codes here. */
+
 	/** Other error */
-	LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER = -99
+	LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER = -99,
 };
 
-/** \ingroup asyncio
+/* Total number of error codes in enum libusb_error */
+#define LIBUSB_ERROR_COUNT 14
+
+/** \ingroup libusb_asyncio
  * Transfer status codes */
 enum libusb_transfer_status {
 	/** Transfer completed without error. Note that this does not indicate
@@ -662,26 +1125,57 @@ enum libusb_transfer_status {
 	LIBUSB_TRANSFER_NO_DEVICE,
 
 	/** Device sent more data than requested */
-	LIBUSB_TRANSFER_OVERFLOW
+	LIBUSB_TRANSFER_OVERFLOW,
+
+	/* NB! Remember to update libusb_error_name()
+	   when adding new status codes here. */
 };
 
-/** \ingroup asyncio
+/** \ingroup libusb_asyncio
  * libusb_transfer.flags values */
 enum libusb_transfer_flags {
 	/** Report short frames as errors */
 	LIBUSB_TRANSFER_SHORT_NOT_OK = 1<<0,
 
-	/** Automatically free() transfer buffer during libusb_free_transfer() */
+	/** Automatically free() transfer buffer during libusb_free_transfer().
+	 * Note that buffers allocated with libusb_dev_mem_alloc() should not
+	 * be attempted freed in this way, since free() is not an appropriate
+	 * way to release such memory. */
 	LIBUSB_TRANSFER_FREE_BUFFER = 1<<1,
 
 	/** Automatically call libusb_free_transfer() after callback returns.
 	 * If this flag is set, it is illegal to call libusb_free_transfer()
 	 * from your transfer callback, as this will result in a double-free
 	 * when this flag is acted upon. */
-	LIBUSB_TRANSFER_FREE_TRANSFER = 1<<2
+	LIBUSB_TRANSFER_FREE_TRANSFER = 1<<2,
+
+	/** Terminate transfers that are a multiple of the endpoint's
+	 * wMaxPacketSize with an extra zero length packet. This is useful
+	 * when a device protocol mandates that each logical request is
+	 * terminated by an incomplete packet (i.e. the logical requests are
+	 * not separated by other means).
+	 *
+	 * This flag only affects host-to-device transfers to bulk and interrupt
+	 * endpoints. In other situations, it is ignored.
+	 *
+	 * This flag only affects transfers with a length that is a multiple of
+	 * the endpoint's wMaxPacketSize. On transfers of other lengths, this
+	 * flag has no effect. Therefore, if you are working with a device that
+	 * needs a ZLP whenever the end of the logical request falls on a packet
+	 * boundary, then it is sensible to set this flag on <em>every</em>
+	 * transfer (you do not have to worry about only setting it on transfers
+	 * that end on the boundary).
+	 *
+	 * This flag is currently only supported on Linux.
+	 * On other systems, libusb_submit_transfer() will return
+	 * LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED for every transfer where this flag is set.
+	 *
+	 * Available since libusb-1.0.9.
+	 */
+	LIBUSB_TRANSFER_ADD_ZERO_PACKET = 1 << 3,
 };
 
-/** \ingroup asyncio
+/** \ingroup libusb_asyncio
  * Isochronous packet descriptor. */
 struct libusb_iso_packet_descriptor {
 	/** Length of data to request in this packet */
@@ -696,18 +1190,18 @@ struct libusb_iso_packet_descriptor {
 
 struct libusb_transfer;
 
-/** \ingroup asyncio
+/** \ingroup libusb_asyncio
  * Asynchronous transfer callback function type. When submitting asynchronous
  * transfers, you pass a pointer to a callback function of this type via the
  * \ref libusb_transfer::callback "callback" member of the libusb_transfer
  * structure. libusb will call this function later, when the transfer has
- * completed or failed. See \ref asyncio for more information.
+ * completed or failed. See \ref libusb_asyncio for more information.
  * \param transfer The libusb_transfer struct the callback function is being
  * notified about.
  */
-typedef void (*libusb_transfer_cb_fn)(struct libusb_transfer *transfer);
+typedef void (LIBUSB_CALL *libusb_transfer_cb_fn)(struct libusb_transfer *transfer);
 
-/** \ingroup asyncio
+/** \ingroup libusb_asyncio
  * The generic USB transfer structure. The user populates this structure and
  * then submits it in order to request a transfer. After the transfer has
  * completed, the library populates the transfer with the results and passes
@@ -771,54 +1265,153 @@ struct libusb_transfer {
 	;
 };
 
-int libusb_init(libusb_context **ctx);
-void libusb_exit(libusb_context *ctx);
-void libusb_set_debug(libusb_context *ctx, int level);
+/** \ingroup libusb_misc
+ * Capabilities supported by an instance of libusb on the current running
+ * platform. Test if the loaded library supports a given capability by calling
+ * \ref libusb_has_capability().
+ */
+enum libusb_capability {
+	/** The libusb_has_capability() API is available. */
+	LIBUSB_CAP_HAS_CAPABILITY = 0x0000,
+	/** Hotplug support is available on this platform. */
+	LIBUSB_CAP_HAS_HOTPLUG = 0x0001,
+	/** The library can access HID devices without requiring user intervention.
+	 * Note that before being able to actually access an HID device, you may
+	 * still have to call additional libusb functions such as
+	 * \ref libusb_detach_kernel_driver(). */
+	LIBUSB_CAP_HAS_HID_ACCESS = 0x0100,
+	/** The library supports detaching of the default USB driver, using 
+	 * \ref libusb_detach_kernel_driver(), if one is set by the OS kernel */
+	LIBUSB_CAP_SUPPORTS_DETACH_KERNEL_DRIVER = 0x0101
+};
 
-ssize_t libusb_get_device_list(libusb_context *ctx,
-	libusb_device ***list);
-void libusb_free_device_list(libusb_device **list, int unref_devices);
-libusb_device *libusb_ref_device(libusb_device *dev);
-void libusb_unref_device(libusb_device *dev);
+/** \ingroup libusb_lib
+ *  Log message levels.
+ *  - LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_NONE (0)    : no messages ever printed by the library (default)
+ *  - LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR (1)   : error messages are printed to stderr
+ *  - LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING (2) : warning and error messages are printed to stderr
+ *  - LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_INFO (3)    : informational messages are printed to stdout, warning
+ *    and error messages are printed to stderr
+ *  - LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG (4)   : debug and informational messages are printed to stdout,
+ *    warnings and errors to stderr
+ */
+enum libusb_log_level {
+	LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_NONE = 0,
+	LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR,
+	LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING,
+	LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_INFO,
+	LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG,
+};
+
+int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_init(libusb_context **ctx);
+void LIBUSB_CALL libusb_exit(libusb_context *ctx);
+void LIBUSB_CALL libusb_set_debug(libusb_context *ctx, int level);
+const struct libusb_version * LIBUSB_CALL libusb_get_version(void);
+int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_has_capability(uint32_t capability);
+const char * LIBUSB_CALL libusb_error_name(int errcode);
+int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_setlocale(const char *locale);
+const char * LIBUSB_CALL libusb_strerror(enum libusb_error errcode);
 
-int libusb_get_configuration(libusb_device_handle *dev, int *config);
-int libusb_get_device_descriptor(libusb_device *dev,
+ssize_t LIBUSB_CALL libusb_get_device_list(libusb_context *ctx,
+	libusb_device ***list);
+void LIBUSB_CALL libusb_free_device_list(libusb_device **list,
+	int unref_devices);
+libusb_device * LIBUSB_CALL libusb_ref_device(libusb_device *dev);
+void LIBUSB_CALL libusb_unref_device(libusb_device *dev);
+
+int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_get_configuration(libusb_device_handle *dev,
+	int *config);
+int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_get_device_descriptor(libusb_device *dev,
 	struct libusb_device_descriptor *desc);
-int libusb_get_active_config_descriptor(libusb_device *dev,
-	struct libusb_config_descriptor **config);
-int libusb_get_config_descriptor(libusb_device *dev, uint8_t config_index,
+int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_get_active_config_descriptor(libusb_device *dev,
 	struct libusb_config_descriptor **config);
-int libusb_get_config_descriptor_by_value(libusb_device *dev,
+int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_get_config_descriptor(libusb_device *dev,
+	uint8_t config_index, struct libusb_config_descriptor **config);
+int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_get_config_descriptor_by_value(libusb_device *dev,
 	uint8_t bConfigurationValue, struct libusb_config_descriptor **config);
-void libusb_free_config_descriptor(struct libusb_config_descriptor *config);
-uint8_t libusb_get_bus_number(libusb_device *dev);
-uint8_t libusb_get_device_address(libusb_device *dev);
-int libusb_get_max_packet_size(libusb_device *dev, unsigned char endpoint);
-int libusb_get_max_iso_packet_size(libusb_device *dev, unsigned char endpoint);
-
-int libusb_open(libusb_device *dev, libusb_device_handle **handle);
-void libusb_close(libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
-libusb_device *libusb_get_device(libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
-
-int libusb_set_configuration(libusb_device_handle *dev, int configuration);
-int libusb_claim_interface(libusb_device_handle *dev, int iface);
-int libusb_release_interface(libusb_device_handle *dev, int iface);
-
-libusb_device_handle *libusb_open_device_with_vid_pid(libusb_context *ctx,
-	uint16_t vendor_id, uint16_t product_id);
-
-int libusb_set_interface_alt_setting(libusb_device_handle *dev,
+void LIBUSB_CALL libusb_free_config_descriptor(
+	struct libusb_config_descriptor *config);
+int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_get_ss_endpoint_companion_descriptor(
+	struct libusb_context *ctx,
+	const struct libusb_endpoint_descriptor *endpoint,
+	struct libusb_ss_endpoint_companion_descriptor **ep_comp);
+void LIBUSB_CALL libusb_free_ss_endpoint_companion_descriptor(
+	struct libusb_ss_endpoint_companion_descriptor *ep_comp);
+int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_get_bos_descriptor(libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
+	struct libusb_bos_descriptor **bos);
+void LIBUSB_CALL libusb_free_bos_descriptor(struct libusb_bos_descriptor *bos);
+int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_get_usb_2_0_extension_descriptor(
+	struct libusb_context *ctx,
+	struct libusb_bos_dev_capability_descriptor *dev_cap,
+	struct libusb_usb_2_0_extension_descriptor **usb_2_0_extension);
+void LIBUSB_CALL libusb_free_usb_2_0_extension_descriptor(
+	struct libusb_usb_2_0_extension_descriptor *usb_2_0_extension);
+int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_get_ss_usb_device_capability_descriptor(
+	struct libusb_context *ctx,
+	struct libusb_bos_dev_capability_descriptor *dev_cap,
+	struct libusb_ss_usb_device_capability_descriptor **ss_usb_device_cap);
+void LIBUSB_CALL libusb_free_ss_usb_device_capability_descriptor(
+	struct libusb_ss_usb_device_capability_descriptor *ss_usb_device_cap);
+int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_get_container_id_descriptor(struct libusb_context *ctx,
+	struct libusb_bos_dev_capability_descriptor *dev_cap,
+	struct libusb_container_id_descriptor **container_id);
+void LIBUSB_CALL libusb_free_container_id_descriptor(
+	struct libusb_container_id_descriptor *container_id);
+uint8_t LIBUSB_CALL libusb_get_bus_number(libusb_device *dev);
+uint8_t LIBUSB_CALL libusb_get_port_number(libusb_device *dev);
+int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_get_port_numbers(libusb_device *dev, uint8_t* port_numbers, int port_numbers_len);
+LIBUSB_DEPRECATED_FOR(libusb_get_port_numbers)
+int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_get_port_path(libusb_context *ctx, libusb_device *dev, uint8_t* path, uint8_t path_length);
+libusb_device * LIBUSB_CALL libusb_get_parent(libusb_device *dev);
+uint8_t LIBUSB_CALL libusb_get_device_address(libusb_device *dev);
+int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_get_device_speed(libusb_device *dev);
+int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_get_max_packet_size(libusb_device *dev,
+	unsigned char endpoint);
+int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_get_max_iso_packet_size(libusb_device *dev,
+	unsigned char endpoint);
+
+int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_open(libusb_device *dev, libusb_device_handle **dev_handle);
+void LIBUSB_CALL libusb_close(libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
+libusb_device * LIBUSB_CALL libusb_get_device(libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
+
+int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_set_configuration(libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
+	int configuration);
+int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_claim_interface(libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
+	int interface_number);
+int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_release_interface(libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
+	int interface_number);
+
+libusb_device_handle * LIBUSB_CALL libusb_open_device_with_vid_pid(
+	libusb_context *ctx, uint16_t vendor_id, uint16_t product_id);
+
+int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_set_interface_alt_setting(libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
 	int interface_number, int alternate_setting);
-int libusb_clear_halt(libusb_device_handle *dev, unsigned char endpoint);
-int libusb_reset_device(libusb_device_handle *dev);
-
-int libusb_kernel_driver_active(libusb_device_handle *dev, int interface);
-int libusb_detach_kernel_driver(libusb_device_handle *dev, int interface);
-int libusb_attach_kernel_driver(libusb_device_handle *dev, int interface);
+int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_clear_halt(libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
+	unsigned char endpoint);
+int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_reset_device(libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
+
+int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_alloc_streams(libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
+	uint32_t num_streams, unsigned char *endpoints, int num_endpoints);
+int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_free_streams(libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
+	unsigned char *endpoints, int num_endpoints);
+
+unsigned char * LIBUSB_CALL libusb_dev_mem_alloc(libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
+	size_t length);
+int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_dev_mem_free(libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
+	unsigned char *buffer, size_t length);
+
+int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_kernel_driver_active(libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
+	int interface_number);
+int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_detach_kernel_driver(libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
+	int interface_number);
+int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_attach_kernel_driver(libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
+	int interface_number);
+int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_set_auto_detach_kernel_driver(
+	libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int enable);
 
 /* async I/O */
 
-/** \ingroup asyncio
+/** \ingroup libusb_asyncio
  * Get the data section of a control transfer. This convenience function is here
  * to remind you that the data does not start until 8 bytes into the actual
  * buffer, as the setup packet comes first.
@@ -836,7 +1429,7 @@ static inline unsigned char *libusb_control_transfer_get_data(
 	return transfer->buffer + LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE;
 }
 
-/** \ingroup asyncio
+/** \ingroup libusb_asyncio
  * Get the control setup packet of a control transfer. This convenience
  * function is here to remind you that the control setup occupies the first
  * 8 bytes of the transfer data buffer.
@@ -851,15 +1444,16 @@ static inline unsigned char *libusb_control_transfer_get_data(
 static inline struct libusb_control_setup *libusb_control_transfer_get_setup(
 	struct libusb_transfer *transfer)
 {
-	return (struct libusb_control_setup *) transfer->buffer;
+	return (struct libusb_control_setup *)(void *) transfer->buffer;
 }
 
-/** \ingroup asyncio
+/** \ingroup libusb_asyncio
  * Helper function to populate the setup packet (first 8 bytes of the data
  * buffer) for a control transfer. The wIndex, wValue and wLength values should
  * be given in host-endian byte order.
  *
  * \param buffer buffer to output the setup packet into
+ * This pointer must be aligned to at least 2 bytes boundary.
  * \param bmRequestType see the
  * \ref libusb_control_setup::bmRequestType "bmRequestType" field of
  * \ref libusb_control_setup
@@ -880,7 +1474,7 @@ static inline void libusb_fill_control_setup(unsigned char *buffer,
 	uint8_t bmRequestType, uint8_t bRequest, uint16_t wValue, uint16_t wIndex,
 	uint16_t wLength)
 {
-	struct libusb_control_setup *setup = (struct libusb_control_setup *) buffer;
+	struct libusb_control_setup *setup = (struct libusb_control_setup *)(void *) buffer;
 	setup->bmRequestType = bmRequestType;
 	setup->bRequest = bRequest;
 	setup->wValue = libusb_cpu_to_le16(wValue);
@@ -888,12 +1482,16 @@ static inline void libusb_fill_control_setup(unsigned char *buffer,
 	setup->wLength = libusb_cpu_to_le16(wLength);
 }
 
-struct libusb_transfer *libusb_alloc_transfer(int iso_packets);
-int libusb_submit_transfer(struct libusb_transfer *transfer);
-int libusb_cancel_transfer(struct libusb_transfer *transfer);
-void libusb_free_transfer(struct libusb_transfer *transfer);
+struct libusb_transfer * LIBUSB_CALL libusb_alloc_transfer(int iso_packets);
+int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_submit_transfer(struct libusb_transfer *transfer);
+int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_cancel_transfer(struct libusb_transfer *transfer);
+void LIBUSB_CALL libusb_free_transfer(struct libusb_transfer *transfer);
+void LIBUSB_CALL libusb_transfer_set_stream_id(
+	struct libusb_transfer *transfer, uint32_t stream_id);
+uint32_t LIBUSB_CALL libusb_transfer_get_stream_id(
+	struct libusb_transfer *transfer);
 
-/** \ingroup asyncio
+/** \ingroup libusb_asyncio
  * Helper function to populate the required \ref libusb_transfer fields
  * for a control transfer.
  *
@@ -916,6 +1514,7 @@ void libusb_free_transfer(struct libusb_transfer *transfer);
  * \param dev_handle handle of the device that will handle the transfer
  * \param buffer data buffer. If provided, this function will interpret the
  * first 8 bytes as a setup packet and infer the transfer length from that.
+ * This pointer must be aligned to at least 2 bytes boundary.
  * \param callback callback function to be invoked on transfer completion
  * \param user_data user data to pass to callback function
  * \param timeout timeout for the transfer in milliseconds
@@ -925,20 +1524,20 @@ static inline void libusb_fill_control_transfer(
 	unsigned char *buffer, libusb_transfer_cb_fn callback, void *user_data,
 	unsigned int timeout)
 {
-	struct libusb_control_setup *setup = (struct libusb_control_setup *) buffer;
+	struct libusb_control_setup *setup = (struct libusb_control_setup *)(void *) buffer;
 	transfer->dev_handle = dev_handle;
 	transfer->endpoint = 0;
 	transfer->type = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_CONTROL;
 	transfer->timeout = timeout;
 	transfer->buffer = buffer;
 	if (setup)
-		transfer->length = LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE
-			+ libusb_le16_to_cpu(setup->wLength);
+		transfer->length = (int) (LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE
+			+ libusb_le16_to_cpu(setup->wLength));
 	transfer->user_data = user_data;
 	transfer->callback = callback;
 }
 
-/** \ingroup asyncio
+/** \ingroup libusb_asyncio
  * Helper function to populate the required \ref libusb_transfer fields
  * for a bulk transfer.
  *
@@ -966,7 +1565,35 @@ static inline void libusb_fill_bulk_transfer(struct libusb_transfer *transfer,
 	transfer->callback = callback;
 }
 
-/** \ingroup asyncio
+/** \ingroup libusb_asyncio
+ * Helper function to populate the required \ref libusb_transfer fields
+ * for a bulk transfer using bulk streams.
+ *
+ * Since version 1.0.19, \ref LIBUSB_API_VERSION >= 0x01000103
+ *
+ * \param transfer the transfer to populate
+ * \param dev_handle handle of the device that will handle the transfer
+ * \param endpoint address of the endpoint where this transfer will be sent
+ * \param stream_id bulk stream id for this transfer
+ * \param buffer data buffer
+ * \param length length of data buffer
+ * \param callback callback function to be invoked on transfer completion
+ * \param user_data user data to pass to callback function
+ * \param timeout timeout for the transfer in milliseconds
+ */
+static inline void libusb_fill_bulk_stream_transfer(
+	struct libusb_transfer *transfer, libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
+	unsigned char endpoint, uint32_t stream_id,
+	unsigned char *buffer, int length, libusb_transfer_cb_fn callback,
+	void *user_data, unsigned int timeout)
+{
+	libusb_fill_bulk_transfer(transfer, dev_handle, endpoint, buffer,
+				  length, callback, user_data, timeout);
+	transfer->type = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK_STREAM;
+	libusb_transfer_set_stream_id(transfer, stream_id);
+}
+
+/** \ingroup libusb_asyncio
  * Helper function to populate the required \ref libusb_transfer fields
  * for an interrupt transfer.
  *
@@ -994,7 +1621,7 @@ static inline void libusb_fill_interrupt_transfer(
 	transfer->callback = callback;
 }
 
-/** \ingroup asyncio
+/** \ingroup libusb_asyncio
  * Helper function to populate the required \ref libusb_transfer fields
  * for an isochronous transfer.
  *
@@ -1024,7 +1651,7 @@ static inline void libusb_fill_iso_transfer(struct libusb_transfer *transfer,
 	transfer->callback = callback;
 }
 
-/** \ingroup asyncio
+/** \ingroup libusb_asyncio
  * Convenience function to set the length of all packets in an isochronous
  * transfer, based on the num_iso_packets field in the transfer structure.
  *
@@ -1040,7 +1667,7 @@ static inline void libusb_set_iso_packet_lengths(
 		transfer->iso_packet_desc[i].length = length;
 }
 
-/** \ingroup asyncio
+/** \ingroup libusb_asyncio
  * Convenience function to locate the position of an isochronous packet
  * within the buffer of an isochronous transfer.
  *
@@ -1068,7 +1695,7 @@ static inline unsigned char *libusb_get_iso_packet_buffer(
 	 * signed to avoid compiler warnings. FIXME for libusb-2. */
 	if (packet > INT_MAX)
 		return NULL;
-	_packet = packet;
+	_packet = (int) packet;
 
 	if (_packet >= transfer->num_iso_packets)
 		return NULL;
@@ -1079,7 +1706,7 @@ static inline unsigned char *libusb_get_iso_packet_buffer(
 	return transfer->buffer + offset;
 }
 
-/** \ingroup asyncio
+/** \ingroup libusb_asyncio
  * Convenience function to locate the position of an isochronous packet
  * within the buffer of an isochronous transfer, for transfers where each
  * packet is of identical size.
@@ -1108,55 +1735,55 @@ static inline unsigned char *libusb_get_iso_packet_buffer_simple(
 	 * signed to avoid compiler warnings. FIXME for libusb-2. */
 	if (packet > INT_MAX)
 		return NULL;
-	_packet = packet;
+	_packet = (int) packet;
 
 	if (_packet >= transfer->num_iso_packets)
 		return NULL;
 
-	return transfer->buffer + (transfer->iso_packet_desc[0].length * _packet);
+	return transfer->buffer + ((int) transfer->iso_packet_desc[0].length * _packet);
 }
 
 /* sync I/O */
 
-int libusb_control_transfer(libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
-	uint8_t request_type, uint8_t request, uint16_t value, uint16_t index,
-	unsigned char *data, uint16_t length, unsigned int timeout);
+int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_control_transfer(libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
+	uint8_t request_type, uint8_t bRequest, uint16_t wValue, uint16_t wIndex,
+	unsigned char *data, uint16_t wLength, unsigned int timeout);
 
-int libusb_bulk_transfer(libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
+int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_bulk_transfer(libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
 	unsigned char endpoint, unsigned char *data, int length,
 	int *actual_length, unsigned int timeout);
 
-int libusb_interrupt_transfer(libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
+int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_interrupt_transfer(libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
 	unsigned char endpoint, unsigned char *data, int length,
 	int *actual_length, unsigned int timeout);
 
-/** \ingroup desc
+/** \ingroup libusb_desc
  * Retrieve a descriptor from the default control pipe.
  * This is a convenience function which formulates the appropriate control
  * message to retrieve the descriptor.
  *
- * \param dev a device handle
+ * \param dev_handle a device handle
  * \param desc_type the descriptor type, see \ref libusb_descriptor_type
  * \param desc_index the index of the descriptor to retrieve
  * \param data output buffer for descriptor
  * \param length size of data buffer
  * \returns number of bytes returned in data, or LIBUSB_ERROR code on failure
  */
-static inline int libusb_get_descriptor(libusb_device_handle *dev,
+static inline int libusb_get_descriptor(libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
 	uint8_t desc_type, uint8_t desc_index, unsigned char *data, int length)
 {
-	return libusb_control_transfer(dev, LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN,
-		LIBUSB_REQUEST_GET_DESCRIPTOR, (desc_type << 8) | desc_index, 0, data,
-		length, 1000);
+	return libusb_control_transfer(dev_handle, LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN,
+		LIBUSB_REQUEST_GET_DESCRIPTOR, (uint16_t) ((desc_type << 8) | desc_index),
+		0, data, (uint16_t) length, 1000);
 }
 
-/** \ingroup desc
+/** \ingroup libusb_desc
  * Retrieve a descriptor from a device.
  * This is a convenience function which formulates the appropriate control
  * message to retrieve the descriptor. The string returned is Unicode, as
  * detailed in the USB specifications.
  *
- * \param dev a device handle
+ * \param dev_handle a device handle
  * \param desc_index the index of the descriptor to retrieve
  * \param langid the language ID for the string descriptor
  * \param data output buffer for descriptor
@@ -1164,35 +1791,42 @@ static inline int libusb_get_descriptor(libusb_device_handle *dev,
  * \returns number of bytes returned in data, or LIBUSB_ERROR code on failure
  * \see libusb_get_string_descriptor_ascii()
  */
-static inline int libusb_get_string_descriptor(libusb_device_handle *dev,
+static inline int libusb_get_string_descriptor(libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
 	uint8_t desc_index, uint16_t langid, unsigned char *data, int length)
 {
-	return libusb_control_transfer(dev, LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN,
-		LIBUSB_REQUEST_GET_DESCRIPTOR, (LIBUSB_DT_STRING << 8) | desc_index,
-		langid, data, length, 1000);
+	return libusb_control_transfer(dev_handle, LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN,
+		LIBUSB_REQUEST_GET_DESCRIPTOR, (uint16_t)((LIBUSB_DT_STRING << 8) | desc_index),
+		langid, data, (uint16_t) length, 1000);
 }
 
-int libusb_get_string_descriptor_ascii(libusb_device_handle *dev,
-	uint8_t index, unsigned char *data, int length);
+int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_get_string_descriptor_ascii(libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
+	uint8_t desc_index, unsigned char *data, int length);
 
 /* polling and timeouts */
 
-int libusb_try_lock_events(libusb_context *ctx);
-void libusb_lock_events(libusb_context *ctx);
-void libusb_unlock_events(libusb_context *ctx);
-int libusb_event_handling_ok(libusb_context *ctx);
-int libusb_event_handler_active(libusb_context *ctx);
-void libusb_lock_event_waiters(libusb_context *ctx);
-void libusb_unlock_event_waiters(libusb_context *ctx);
-int libusb_wait_for_event(libusb_context *ctx, struct timeval *tv);
-
-int libusb_handle_events_timeout(libusb_context *ctx, struct timeval *tv);
-int libusb_handle_events(libusb_context *ctx);
-int libusb_handle_events_locked(libusb_context *ctx, struct timeval *tv);
-int libusb_pollfds_handle_timeouts(libusb_context *ctx);
-int libusb_get_next_timeout(libusb_context *ctx, struct timeval *tv);
-
-/** \ingroup poll
+int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_try_lock_events(libusb_context *ctx);
+void LIBUSB_CALL libusb_lock_events(libusb_context *ctx);
+void LIBUSB_CALL libusb_unlock_events(libusb_context *ctx);
+int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_event_handling_ok(libusb_context *ctx);
+int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_event_handler_active(libusb_context *ctx);
+void LIBUSB_CALL libusb_interrupt_event_handler(libusb_context *ctx);
+void LIBUSB_CALL libusb_lock_event_waiters(libusb_context *ctx);
+void LIBUSB_CALL libusb_unlock_event_waiters(libusb_context *ctx);
+int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_wait_for_event(libusb_context *ctx, struct timeval *tv);
+
+int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_handle_events_timeout(libusb_context *ctx,
+	struct timeval *tv);
+int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_handle_events_timeout_completed(libusb_context *ctx,
+	struct timeval *tv, int *completed);
+int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_handle_events(libusb_context *ctx);
+int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_handle_events_completed(libusb_context *ctx, int *completed);
+int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_handle_events_locked(libusb_context *ctx,
+	struct timeval *tv);
+int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_pollfds_handle_timeouts(libusb_context *ctx);
+int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_get_next_timeout(libusb_context *ctx,
+	struct timeval *tv);
+
+/** \ingroup libusb_poll
  * File descriptor for polling
  */
 struct libusb_pollfd {
@@ -1206,7 +1840,7 @@ struct libusb_pollfd {
 	short events;
 };
 
-/** \ingroup poll
+/** \ingroup libusb_poll
  * Callback function, invoked when a new file descriptor should be added
  * to the set of file descriptors monitored for events.
  * \param fd the new file descriptor
@@ -1216,9 +1850,10 @@ struct libusb_pollfd {
  * libusb_set_pollfd_notifiers() call
  * \see libusb_set_pollfd_notifiers()
  */
-typedef void (*libusb_pollfd_added_cb)(int fd, short events, void *user_data);
+typedef void (LIBUSB_CALL *libusb_pollfd_added_cb)(int fd, short events,
+	void *user_data);
 
-/** \ingroup poll
+/** \ingroup libusb_poll
  * Callback function, invoked when a file descriptor should be removed from
  * the set of file descriptors being monitored for events. After returning
  * from this callback, do not use that file descriptor again.
@@ -1227,13 +1862,145 @@ typedef void (*libusb_pollfd_added_cb)(int fd, short events, void *user_data);
  * libusb_set_pollfd_notifiers() call
  * \see libusb_set_pollfd_notifiers()
  */
-typedef void (*libusb_pollfd_removed_cb)(int fd, void *user_data);
+typedef void (LIBUSB_CALL *libusb_pollfd_removed_cb)(int fd, void *user_data);
 
-const struct libusb_pollfd **libusb_get_pollfds(libusb_context *ctx);
-void libusb_set_pollfd_notifiers(libusb_context *ctx,
+const struct libusb_pollfd ** LIBUSB_CALL libusb_get_pollfds(
+	libusb_context *ctx);
+void LIBUSB_CALL libusb_free_pollfds(const struct libusb_pollfd **pollfds);
+void LIBUSB_CALL libusb_set_pollfd_notifiers(libusb_context *ctx,
 	libusb_pollfd_added_cb added_cb, libusb_pollfd_removed_cb removed_cb,
 	void *user_data);
 
+/** \ingroup libusb_hotplug
+ * Callback handle.
+ *
+ * Callbacks handles are generated by libusb_hotplug_register_callback()
+ * and can be used to deregister callbacks. Callback handles are unique
+ * per libusb_context and it is safe to call libusb_hotplug_deregister_callback()
+ * on an already deregisted callback.
+ *
+ * Since version 1.0.16, \ref LIBUSB_API_VERSION >= 0x01000102
+ *
+ * For more information, see \ref libusb_hotplug.
+ */
+typedef int libusb_hotplug_callback_handle;
+
+/** \ingroup libusb_hotplug
+ *
+ * Since version 1.0.16, \ref LIBUSB_API_VERSION >= 0x01000102
+ *
+ * Flags for hotplug events */
+typedef enum {
+	/** Default value when not using any flags. */
+	LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_NO_FLAGS = 0,
+
+	/** Arm the callback and fire it for all matching currently attached devices. */
+	LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_ENUMERATE = 1<<0,
+} libusb_hotplug_flag;
+
+/** \ingroup libusb_hotplug
+ *
+ * Since version 1.0.16, \ref LIBUSB_API_VERSION >= 0x01000102
+ *
+ * Hotplug events */
+typedef enum {
+	/** A device has been plugged in and is ready to use */
+	LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_EVENT_DEVICE_ARRIVED = 0x01,
+
+	/** A device has left and is no longer available.
+	 * It is the user's responsibility to call libusb_close on any handle associated with a disconnected device.
+	 * It is safe to call libusb_get_device_descriptor on a device that has left */
+	LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_EVENT_DEVICE_LEFT    = 0x02,
+} libusb_hotplug_event;
+
+/** \ingroup libusb_hotplug
+ * Wildcard matching for hotplug events */
+#define LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_MATCH_ANY -1
+
+/** \ingroup libusb_hotplug
+ * Hotplug callback function type. When requesting hotplug event notifications,
+ * you pass a pointer to a callback function of this type.
+ *
+ * This callback may be called by an internal event thread and as such it is
+ * recommended the callback do minimal processing before returning.
+ *
+ * libusb will call this function later, when a matching event had happened on
+ * a matching device. See \ref libusb_hotplug for more information.
+ *
+ * It is safe to call either libusb_hotplug_register_callback() or
+ * libusb_hotplug_deregister_callback() from within a callback function.
+ *
+ * Since version 1.0.16, \ref LIBUSB_API_VERSION >= 0x01000102
+ *
+ * \param ctx            context of this notification
+ * \param device         libusb_device this event occurred on
+ * \param event          event that occurred
+ * \param user_data      user data provided when this callback was registered
+ * \returns bool whether this callback is finished processing events.
+ *                       returning 1 will cause this callback to be deregistered
+ */
+typedef int (LIBUSB_CALL *libusb_hotplug_callback_fn)(libusb_context *ctx,
+						libusb_device *device,
+						libusb_hotplug_event event,
+						void *user_data);
+
+/** \ingroup libusb_hotplug
+ * Register a hotplug callback function
+ *
+ * Register a callback with the libusb_context. The callback will fire
+ * when a matching event occurs on a matching device. The callback is
+ * armed until either it is deregistered with libusb_hotplug_deregister_callback()
+ * or the supplied callback returns 1 to indicate it is finished processing events.
+ *
+ * If the \ref LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_ENUMERATE is passed the callback will be
+ * called with a \ref LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_EVENT_DEVICE_ARRIVED for all devices
+ * already plugged into the machine. Note that libusb modifies its internal
+ * device list from a separate thread, while calling hotplug callbacks from
+ * libusb_handle_events(), so it is possible for a device to already be present
+ * on, or removed from, its internal device list, while the hotplug callbacks
+ * still need to be dispatched. This means that when using \ref
+ * LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_ENUMERATE, your callback may be called twice for the arrival
+ * of the same device, once from libusb_hotplug_register_callback() and once
+ * from libusb_handle_events(); and/or your callback may be called for the
+ * removal of a device for which an arrived call was never made.
+ *
+ * Since version 1.0.16, \ref LIBUSB_API_VERSION >= 0x01000102
+ *
+ * \param[in] ctx context to register this callback with
+ * \param[in] events bitwise or of events that will trigger this callback. See \ref
+ *            libusb_hotplug_event
+ * \param[in] flags hotplug callback flags. See \ref libusb_hotplug_flag
+ * \param[in] vendor_id the vendor id to match or \ref LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_MATCH_ANY
+ * \param[in] product_id the product id to match or \ref LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_MATCH_ANY
+ * \param[in] dev_class the device class to match or \ref LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_MATCH_ANY
+ * \param[in] cb_fn the function to be invoked on a matching event/device
+ * \param[in] user_data user data to pass to the callback function
+ * \param[out] callback_handle pointer to store the handle of the allocated callback (can be NULL)
+ * \returns LIBUSB_SUCCESS on success LIBUSB_ERROR code on failure
+ */
+int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_hotplug_register_callback(libusb_context *ctx,
+						libusb_hotplug_event events,
+						libusb_hotplug_flag flags,
+						int vendor_id, int product_id,
+						int dev_class,
+						libusb_hotplug_callback_fn cb_fn,
+						void *user_data,
+						libusb_hotplug_callback_handle *callback_handle);
+
+/** \ingroup libusb_hotplug
+ * Deregisters a hotplug callback.
+ *
+ * Deregister a callback from a libusb_context. This function is safe to call from within
+ * a hotplug callback.
+ *
+ * Since version 1.0.16, \ref LIBUSB_API_VERSION >= 0x01000102
+ *
+ * \param[in] ctx context this callback is registered with
+ * \param[in] callback_handle the handle of the callback to deregister
+ */
+void LIBUSB_CALL libusb_hotplug_deregister_callback(libusb_context *ctx,
+						libusb_hotplug_callback_handle callback_handle);
+
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 }
 #endif
diff --git a/libusb/libusbi.h b/libusb/libusbi.h
index 10a4994..cc0906c 100644
--- a/libusb/libusbi.h
+++ b/libusb/libusbi.h
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
  * Internal header for libusb
- * Copyright (C) 2007-2009 Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
- * Copyright (c) 2001 Johannes Erdfelt <johannes@erdfelt.com>
+ * Copyright © 2007-2009 Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
+ * Copyright © 2001 Johannes Erdfelt <johannes@erdfelt.com>
  *
  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
@@ -18,51 +18,93 @@
  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  */
 
-#ifndef __LIBUSBI_H__
-#define __LIBUSBI_H__
+#ifndef LIBUSBI_H
+#define LIBUSBI_H
 
 #include <config.h>
 
-#include <poll.h>
-#include <pthread.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
 #include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
 #include <time.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_POLL_H
+#include <poll.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_MISSING_H
+#include <missing.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "libusb.h"
+#include "version.h"
+
+/* Inside the libusb code, mark all public functions as follows:
+ *   return_type API_EXPORTED function_name(params) { ... }
+ * But if the function returns a pointer, mark it as follows:
+ *   DEFAULT_VISIBILITY return_type * LIBUSB_CALL function_name(params) { ... }
+ * In the libusb public header, mark all declarations as:
+ *   return_type LIBUSB_CALL function_name(params);
+ */
+#define API_EXPORTED LIBUSB_CALL DEFAULT_VISIBILITY
 
-#include <libusb.h>
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
 
-#define DEVICE_DESC_LENGTH		18
+#define DEVICE_DESC_LENGTH	18
 
 #define USB_MAXENDPOINTS	32
 #define USB_MAXINTERFACES	32
 #define USB_MAXCONFIG		8
 
+/* Backend specific capabilities */
+#define USBI_CAP_HAS_HID_ACCESS			0x00010000
+#define USBI_CAP_SUPPORTS_DETACH_KERNEL_DRIVER	0x00020000
+
+/* Maximum number of bytes in a log line */
+#define USBI_MAX_LOG_LEN	1024
+/* Terminator for log lines */
+#define USBI_LOG_LINE_END	"\n"
+
+/* The following is used to silence warnings for unused variables */
+#define UNUSED(var)		do { (void)(var); } while(0)
+
+#if !defined(ARRAYSIZE)
+#define ARRAYSIZE(array) (sizeof(array) / sizeof(array[0]))
+#endif
+
 struct list_head {
 	struct list_head *prev, *next;
 };
 
-/* Get an entry from the list 
- * 	ptr - the address of this list_head element in "type" 
- * 	type - the data type that contains "member"
- * 	member - the list_head element in "type" 
+/* Get an entry from the list
+ *  ptr - the address of this list_head element in "type"
+ *  type - the data type that contains "member"
+ *  member - the list_head element in "type"
  */
 #define list_entry(ptr, type, member) \
-	((type *)((char *)(ptr) - (unsigned long)(&((type *)0L)->member)))
+	((type *)((uintptr_t)(ptr) - (uintptr_t)offsetof(type, member)))
+
+#define list_first_entry(ptr, type, member) \
+	list_entry((ptr)->next, type, member)
 
 /* Get each entry from a list
- *	pos - A structure pointer has a "member" element
- *	head - list head
- *	member - the list_head element in "pos"
+ *  pos - A structure pointer has a "member" element
+ *  head - list head
+ *  member - the list_head element in "pos"
+ *  type - the type of the first parameter
  */
-#define list_for_each_entry(pos, head, member)				\
-	for (pos = list_entry((head)->next, typeof(*pos), member);	\
-	     &pos->member != (head);					\
-	     pos = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member))
+#define list_for_each_entry(pos, head, member, type)			\
+	for (pos = list_entry((head)->next, type, member);		\
+		 &pos->member != (head);				\
+		 pos = list_entry(pos->member.next, type, member))
 
-#define list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, head, member)			\
-        for (pos = list_entry((head)->next, typeof(*pos), member),	\
-		n = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member);	\
-	     &pos->member != (head);					\
-	     pos = n, n = list_entry(n->member.next, typeof(*n), member))
+#define list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, head, member, type)		\
+	for (pos = list_entry((head)->next, type, member),		\
+		 n = list_entry(pos->member.next, type, member);	\
+		 &pos->member != (head);				\
+		 pos = n, n = list_entry(n->member.next, type, member))
 
 #define list_empty(entry) ((entry)->next == (entry))
 
@@ -94,83 +136,150 @@ static inline void list_del(struct list_head *entry)
 {
 	entry->next->prev = entry->prev;
 	entry->prev->next = entry->next;
+	entry->next = entry->prev = NULL;
+}
+
+static inline void *usbi_reallocf(void *ptr, size_t size)
+{
+	void *ret = realloc(ptr, size);
+	if (!ret)
+		free(ptr);
+	return ret;
 }
 
-#define container_of(ptr, type, member) ({                      \
-        const typeof( ((type *)0)->member ) *__mptr = (ptr);    \
-        (type *)( (char *)__mptr - offsetof(type,member) );})
+#define container_of(ptr, type, member) ({			\
+	const typeof( ((type *)0)->member ) *mptr = (ptr);	\
+	(type *)( (char *)mptr - offsetof(type,member) );})
 
+#ifndef MIN
 #define MIN(a, b)	((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
+#endif
+#ifndef MAX
 #define MAX(a, b)	((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
+#endif
 
 #define TIMESPEC_IS_SET(ts) ((ts)->tv_sec != 0 || (ts)->tv_nsec != 0)
 
-enum usbi_log_level {
-	LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG,
-	LOG_LEVEL_INFO,
-	LOG_LEVEL_WARNING,
-	LOG_LEVEL_ERROR,
-};
+#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined(_WIN32_WCE)
+#define TIMEVAL_TV_SEC_TYPE	long
+#else
+#define TIMEVAL_TV_SEC_TYPE	time_t
+#endif
+
+/* Some platforms don't have this define */
+#ifndef TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL
+#define TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(tv, ts)					\
+	do {								\
+		(tv)->tv_sec = (TIMEVAL_TV_SEC_TYPE) (ts)->tv_sec;	\
+		(tv)->tv_usec = (ts)->tv_nsec / 1000;			\
+	} while (0)
+#endif
 
-void usbi_log(struct libusb_context *ctx, enum usbi_log_level,
+void usbi_log(struct libusb_context *ctx, enum libusb_log_level level,
 	const char *function, const char *format, ...);
 
+void usbi_log_v(struct libusb_context *ctx, enum libusb_log_level level,
+	const char *function, const char *format, va_list args);
+
+#if !defined(_MSC_VER) || _MSC_VER >= 1400
+
 #ifdef ENABLE_LOGGING
-#define _usbi_log(ctx, level, fmt...) usbi_log(ctx, level, __FUNCTION__, fmt)
+#define _usbi_log(ctx, level, ...) usbi_log(ctx, level, __FUNCTION__, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define usbi_dbg(...) _usbi_log(NULL, LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG, __VA_ARGS__)
 #else
-#define _usbi_log(ctx, level, fmt...)
+#define _usbi_log(ctx, level, ...) do { (void)(ctx); } while(0)
+#define usbi_dbg(...) do {} while(0)
 #endif
 
-#ifdef ENABLE_DEBUG_LOGGING
-#define usbi_dbg(fmt...) _usbi_log(NULL, LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG, fmt)
+#define usbi_info(ctx, ...) _usbi_log(ctx, LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_INFO, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define usbi_warn(ctx, ...) _usbi_log(ctx, LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define usbi_err(ctx, ...) _usbi_log(ctx, LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, __VA_ARGS__)
+
+#else /* !defined(_MSC_VER) || _MSC_VER >= 1400 */
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_LOGGING
+#define LOG_BODY(ctxt, level)				\
+{							\
+	va_list args;					\
+	va_start(args, format);				\
+	usbi_log_v(ctxt, level, "", format, args);	\
+	va_end(args);					\
+}
 #else
-#define usbi_dbg(fmt...)
+#define LOG_BODY(ctxt, level)				\
+{							\
+	(void)(ctxt);					\
+}
 #endif
 
-#define usbi_info(ctx, fmt...) _usbi_log(ctx, LOG_LEVEL_INFO, fmt)
-#define usbi_warn(ctx, fmt...) _usbi_log(ctx, LOG_LEVEL_WARNING, fmt)
-#define usbi_err(ctx, fmt...) _usbi_log(ctx, LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, fmt)
+static inline void usbi_info(struct libusb_context *ctx, const char *format, ...)
+	LOG_BODY(ctx, LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_INFO)
+static inline void usbi_warn(struct libusb_context *ctx, const char *format, ...)
+	LOG_BODY(ctx, LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING)
+static inline void usbi_err(struct libusb_context *ctx, const char *format, ...)
+	LOG_BODY(ctx, LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR)
 
-#define USBI_GET_CONTEXT(ctx) if (!(ctx)) (ctx) = usbi_default_context
-#define DEVICE_CTX(dev) ((dev)->ctx)
-#define HANDLE_CTX(handle) (DEVICE_CTX((handle)->dev))
-#define TRANSFER_CTX(transfer) (HANDLE_CTX((transfer)->dev_handle))
+static inline void usbi_dbg(const char *format, ...)
+	LOG_BODY(NULL, LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG)
+
+#endif /* !defined(_MSC_VER) || _MSC_VER >= 1400 */
+
+#define USBI_GET_CONTEXT(ctx)				\
+	do {						\
+		if (!(ctx))				\
+			(ctx) = usbi_default_context;	\
+	} while(0)
+
+#define DEVICE_CTX(dev)		((dev)->ctx)
+#define HANDLE_CTX(handle)	(DEVICE_CTX((handle)->dev))
+#define TRANSFER_CTX(transfer)	(HANDLE_CTX((transfer)->dev_handle))
 #define ITRANSFER_CTX(transfer) \
-	(TRANSFER_CTX(__USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(transfer)))
+	(TRANSFER_CTX(USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(transfer)))
+
+#define IS_EPIN(ep)		(0 != ((ep) & LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN))
+#define IS_EPOUT(ep)		(!IS_EPIN(ep))
+#define IS_XFERIN(xfer)		(0 != ((xfer)->endpoint & LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN))
+#define IS_XFEROUT(xfer)	(!IS_XFERIN(xfer))
+
+/* Internal abstraction for thread synchronization */
+#if defined(THREADS_POSIX)
+#include "os/threads_posix.h"
+#elif defined(OS_WINDOWS) || defined(OS_WINCE)
+#include "os/threads_windows.h"
+#endif
 
 extern struct libusb_context *usbi_default_context;
 
+/* Forward declaration for use in context (fully defined inside poll abstraction) */
+struct pollfd;
+
 struct libusb_context {
 	int debug;
 	int debug_fixed;
 
-	/* internal control pipe, used for interrupting event handling when
-	 * something needs to modify poll fds. */
-	int ctrl_pipe[2];
+	/* internal event pipe, used for signalling occurrence of an internal event. */
+	int event_pipe[2];
 
 	struct list_head usb_devs;
-	pthread_mutex_t usb_devs_lock;
+	usbi_mutex_t usb_devs_lock;
 
 	/* A list of open handles. Backends are free to traverse this if required.
 	 */
 	struct list_head open_devs;
-	pthread_mutex_t open_devs_lock;
+	usbi_mutex_t open_devs_lock;
+
+	/* A list of registered hotplug callbacks */
+	struct list_head hotplug_cbs;
+	usbi_mutex_t hotplug_cbs_lock;
 
-	/* this is a list of in-flight transfer handles, sorted by timeout 
+	/* this is a list of in-flight transfer handles, sorted by timeout
 	 * expiration. URBs to timeout the soonest are placed at the beginning of
 	 * the list, URBs that will time out later are placed after, and urbs with
 	 * infinite timeout are always placed at the very end. */
 	struct list_head flying_transfers;
-	pthread_mutex_t flying_transfers_lock;
-
-	/* list of poll fds */
-	struct list_head pollfds;
-	pthread_mutex_t pollfds_lock;
-
-	/* a counter that is set when we want to interrupt event handling, in order
-	 * to modify the poll fd set. and a lock to protect it. */
-	unsigned int pollfd_modify;
-	pthread_mutex_t pollfd_modify_lock;
+	/* Note paths taking both this and usbi_transfer->lock must always
+	 * take this lock first */
+	usbi_mutex_t flying_transfers_lock;
 
 	/* user callbacks for pollfd changes */
 	libusb_pollfd_added_cb fd_added_cb;
@@ -178,23 +287,75 @@ struct libusb_context {
 	void *fd_cb_user_data;
 
 	/* ensures that only one thread is handling events at any one time */
-	pthread_mutex_t events_lock;
+	usbi_mutex_t events_lock;
 
 	/* used to see if there is an active thread doing event handling */
 	int event_handler_active;
 
+	/* A thread-local storage key to track which thread is performing event
+	 * handling */
+	usbi_tls_key_t event_handling_key;
+
 	/* used to wait for event completion in threads other than the one that is
 	 * event handling */
-	pthread_mutex_t event_waiters_lock;
-	pthread_cond_t event_waiters_cond;
+	usbi_mutex_t event_waiters_lock;
+	usbi_cond_t event_waiters_cond;
+
+	/* A lock to protect internal context event data. */
+	usbi_mutex_t event_data_lock;
+
+	/* A bitmask of flags that are set to indicate specific events that need to
+	 * be handled. Protected by event_data_lock. */
+	unsigned int event_flags;
+
+	/* A counter that is set when we want to interrupt and prevent event handling,
+	 * in order to safely close a device. Protected by event_data_lock. */
+	unsigned int device_close;
+
+	/* list and count of poll fds and an array of poll fd structures that is
+	 * (re)allocated as necessary prior to polling. Protected by event_data_lock. */
+	struct list_head ipollfds;
+	struct pollfd *pollfds;
+	POLL_NFDS_TYPE pollfds_cnt;
+
+	/* A list of pending hotplug messages. Protected by event_data_lock. */
+	struct list_head hotplug_msgs;
+
+	/* A list of pending completed transfers. Protected by event_data_lock. */
+	struct list_head completed_transfers;
 
 #ifdef USBI_TIMERFD_AVAILABLE
 	/* used for timeout handling, if supported by OS.
 	 * this timerfd is maintained to trigger on the next pending timeout */
 	int timerfd;
 #endif
+
+	struct list_head list;
+};
+
+enum usbi_event_flags {
+	/* The list of pollfds has been modified */
+	USBI_EVENT_POLLFDS_MODIFIED = 1 << 0,
+
+	/* The user has interrupted the event handler */
+	USBI_EVENT_USER_INTERRUPT = 1 << 1,
 };
 
+/* Macros for managing event handling state */
+#define usbi_handling_events(ctx) \
+	(usbi_tls_key_get((ctx)->event_handling_key) != NULL)
+
+#define usbi_start_event_handling(ctx) \
+	usbi_tls_key_set((ctx)->event_handling_key, ctx)
+
+#define usbi_end_event_handling(ctx) \
+	usbi_tls_key_set((ctx)->event_handling_key, NULL)
+
+/* Update the following macro if new event sources are added */
+#define usbi_pending_events(ctx) \
+	((ctx)->event_flags || (ctx)->device_close \
+	 || !list_empty(&(ctx)->hotplug_msgs) || !list_empty(&(ctx)->completed_transfers))
+
 #ifdef USBI_TIMERFD_AVAILABLE
 #define usbi_using_timerfd(ctx) ((ctx)->timerfd >= 0)
 #else
@@ -204,35 +365,61 @@ struct libusb_context {
 struct libusb_device {
 	/* lock protects refcnt, everything else is finalized at initialization
 	 * time */
-	pthread_mutex_t lock;
+	usbi_mutex_t lock;
 	int refcnt;
 
 	struct libusb_context *ctx;
 
 	uint8_t bus_number;
+	uint8_t port_number;
+	struct libusb_device* parent_dev;
 	uint8_t device_address;
 	uint8_t num_configurations;
+	enum libusb_speed speed;
 
 	struct list_head list;
 	unsigned long session_data;
-	unsigned char os_priv[0];
+
+	struct libusb_device_descriptor device_descriptor;
+	int attached;
+
+	unsigned char os_priv
+#if defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L)
+	[] /* valid C99 code */
+#else
+	[0] /* non-standard, but usually working code */
+#endif
+#if defined(OS_SUNOS)
+	__attribute__ ((aligned (8)));
+#else
+	;
+#endif
 };
 
 struct libusb_device_handle {
 	/* lock protects claimed_interfaces */
-	pthread_mutex_t lock;
+	usbi_mutex_t lock;
 	unsigned long claimed_interfaces;
 
 	struct list_head list;
 	struct libusb_device *dev;
-	unsigned char os_priv[0];
+	int auto_detach_kernel_driver;
+	unsigned char os_priv
+#if defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L)
+	[] /* valid C99 code */
+#else
+	[0] /* non-standard, but usually working code */
+#endif
+#if defined(OS_SUNOS)
+	__attribute__ ((aligned (8)));
+#else
+	;
+#endif
 };
 
-#define USBI_TRANSFER_TIMED_OUT	 			(1<<0)
-
 enum {
-  USBI_CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
-  USBI_CLOCK_REALTIME
+	USBI_CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
+	USBI_CLOCK_REALTIME
 };
 
 /* in-memory transfer layout:
@@ -251,9 +438,12 @@ enum {
 struct usbi_transfer {
 	int num_iso_packets;
 	struct list_head list;
+	struct list_head completed_list;
 	struct timeval timeout;
 	int transferred;
-	uint8_t flags;
+	uint32_t stream_id;
+	uint8_t state_flags;   /* Protected by usbi_transfer->lock */
+	uint8_t timeout_flags; /* Protected by the flying_stransfers_lock */
 
 	/* this lock is held during libusb_submit_transfer() and
 	 * libusb_cancel_transfer() (allowing the OS backend to prevent duplicate
@@ -261,20 +451,44 @@ struct usbi_transfer {
 	 * should also take this lock in the handle_events path, to prevent the user
 	 * cancelling the transfer from another thread while you are processing
 	 * its completion (presumably there would be races within your OS backend
-	 * if this were possible). */
-	pthread_mutex_t lock;
+	 * if this were possible).
+	 * Note paths taking both this and the flying_transfers_lock must
+	 * always take the flying_transfers_lock first */
+	usbi_mutex_t lock;
+};
+
+enum usbi_transfer_state_flags {
+	/* Transfer successfully submitted by backend */
+	USBI_TRANSFER_IN_FLIGHT = 1 << 0,
+
+	/* Cancellation was requested via libusb_cancel_transfer() */
+	USBI_TRANSFER_CANCELLING = 1 << 1,
+
+	/* Operation on the transfer failed because the device disappeared */
+	USBI_TRANSFER_DEVICE_DISAPPEARED = 1 << 2,
 };
 
-#define __USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(transfer) \
-	((struct libusb_transfer *)(((void *)(transfer)) \
+enum usbi_transfer_timeout_flags {
+	/* Set by backend submit_transfer() if the OS handles timeout */
+	USBI_TRANSFER_OS_HANDLES_TIMEOUT = 1 << 0,
+
+	/* The transfer timeout has been handled */
+	USBI_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT_HANDLED = 1 << 1,
+
+	/* The transfer timeout was successfully processed */
+	USBI_TRANSFER_TIMED_OUT = 1 << 2,
+};
+
+#define USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(transfer)			\
+	((struct libusb_transfer *)(((unsigned char *)(transfer))	\
 		+ sizeof(struct usbi_transfer)))
-#define __LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TO_USBI_TRANSFER(transfer) \
-	((struct usbi_transfer *)(((void *)(transfer)) \
+#define LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TO_USBI_TRANSFER(transfer)			\
+	((struct usbi_transfer *)(((unsigned char *)(transfer))		\
 		- sizeof(struct usbi_transfer)))
 
 static inline void *usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(struct usbi_transfer *transfer)
 {
-	return ((void *)transfer) + sizeof(struct usbi_transfer)
+	return ((unsigned char *)transfer) + sizeof(struct usbi_transfer)
 		+ sizeof(struct libusb_transfer)
 		+ (transfer->num_iso_packets
 			* sizeof(struct libusb_iso_packet_descriptor));
@@ -284,8 +498,8 @@ static inline void *usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(struct usbi_transfer *transfer)
 
 /* All standard descriptors have these 2 fields in common */
 struct usb_descriptor_header {
-	uint8_t  bLength;
-	uint8_t  bDescriptorType;
+	uint8_t bLength;
+	uint8_t bDescriptorType;
 };
 
 /* shared data and functions */
@@ -298,18 +512,46 @@ struct libusb_device *usbi_alloc_device(struct libusb_context *ctx,
 struct libusb_device *usbi_get_device_by_session_id(struct libusb_context *ctx,
 	unsigned long session_id);
 int usbi_sanitize_device(struct libusb_device *dev);
-void usbi_handle_disconnect(struct libusb_device_handle *handle);
+void usbi_handle_disconnect(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
 
 int usbi_handle_transfer_completion(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer,
 	enum libusb_transfer_status status);
 int usbi_handle_transfer_cancellation(struct usbi_transfer *transfer);
+void usbi_signal_transfer_completion(struct usbi_transfer *transfer);
 
-int usbi_parse_descriptor(unsigned char *source, char *descriptor, void *dest,
-	int host_endian);
+int usbi_parse_descriptor(const unsigned char *source, const char *descriptor,
+	void *dest, int host_endian);
+int usbi_device_cache_descriptor(libusb_device *dev);
 int usbi_get_config_index_by_value(struct libusb_device *dev,
 	uint8_t bConfigurationValue, int *idx);
 
-/* polling */
+void usbi_connect_device (struct libusb_device *dev);
+void usbi_disconnect_device (struct libusb_device *dev);
+
+int usbi_signal_event(struct libusb_context *ctx);
+int usbi_clear_event(struct libusb_context *ctx);
+
+/* Internal abstraction for poll (needs struct usbi_transfer on Windows) */
+#if defined(OS_LINUX) || defined(OS_DARWIN) || defined(OS_OPENBSD) || defined(OS_NETBSD) ||\
+	defined(OS_HAIKU) || defined(OS_SUNOS)
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include "os/poll_posix.h"
+#elif defined(OS_WINDOWS) || defined(OS_WINCE)
+#include "os/poll_windows.h"
+#endif
+
+#if (defined(OS_WINDOWS) || defined(OS_WINCE)) && !defined(__GNUC__)
+#define snprintf _snprintf
+#define vsnprintf _vsnprintf
+int usbi_gettimeofday(struct timeval *tp, void *tzp);
+#define LIBUSB_GETTIMEOFDAY_WIN32
+#define HAVE_USBI_GETTIMEOFDAY
+#else
+#ifdef HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY
+#define usbi_gettimeofday(tv, tz) gettimeofday((tv), (tz))
+#define HAVE_USBI_GETTIMEOFDAY
+#endif
+#endif
 
 struct usbi_pollfd {
 	/* must come first */
@@ -331,7 +573,13 @@ void usbi_remove_pollfd(struct libusb_context *ctx, int fd);
 struct discovered_devs {
 	size_t len;
 	size_t capacity;
-	struct libusb_device *devices[0];
+	struct libusb_device *devices
+#if defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L)
+	[] /* valid C99 code */
+#else
+	[0] /* non-standard, but usually working code */
+#endif
+	;
 };
 
 struct discovered_devs *discovered_devs_append(
@@ -345,6 +593,9 @@ struct usbi_os_backend {
 	/* A human-readable name for your backend, e.g. "Linux usbfs" */
 	const char *name;
 
+	/* Binary mask for backend specific capabilities */
+	uint32_t caps;
+
 	/* Perform initialization of your backend. You might use this function
 	 * to determine specific capabilities of the system, allocate required
 	 * data structures for later, etc.
@@ -380,8 +631,8 @@ struct usbi_os_backend {
 	 *
 	 * After computing a session ID for a device, call
 	 * usbi_get_device_by_session_id(). This function checks if libusb already
-	 * knows about the device, and if so, it provides you with a libusb_device
-	 * structure for it.
+	 * knows about the device, and if so, it provides you with a reference
+	 * to a libusb_device structure for it.
 	 *
 	 * If usbi_get_device_by_session_id() returns NULL, it is time to allocate
 	 * a new device structure for the device. Call usbi_alloc_device() to
@@ -410,11 +661,30 @@ struct usbi_os_backend {
 	 * This function is executed when the user wishes to retrieve a list
 	 * of USB devices connected to the system.
 	 *
+	 * If the backend has hotplug support, this function is not used!
+	 *
 	 * Return 0 on success, or a LIBUSB_ERROR code on failure.
 	 */
 	int (*get_device_list)(struct libusb_context *ctx,
 		struct discovered_devs **discdevs);
 
+	/* Apps which were written before hotplug support, may listen for
+	 * hotplug events on their own and call libusb_get_device_list on
+	 * device addition. In this case libusb_get_device_list will likely
+	 * return a list without the new device in there, as the hotplug
+	 * event thread will still be busy enumerating the device, which may
+	 * take a while, or may not even have seen the event yet.
+	 *
+	 * To avoid this libusb_get_device_list will call this optional
+	 * function for backends with hotplug support before copying
+	 * ctx->usb_devs to the user. In this function the backend should
+	 * ensure any pending hotplug events are fully processed before
+	 * returning.
+	 *
+	 * Optional, should be implemented by backends with hotplug support.
+	 */
+	void (*hotplug_poll)(void);
+
 	/* Open a device for I/O and other USB operations. The device handle
 	 * is preallocated for you, you can retrieve the device in question
 	 * through handle->dev.
@@ -440,7 +710,7 @@ struct usbi_os_backend {
 	 * Do not worry about freeing the handle on failed open, the upper layers
 	 * do this for you.
 	 */
-	int (*open)(struct libusb_device_handle *handle);
+	int (*open)(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
 
 	/* Close a device such that the handle cannot be used again. Your backend
 	 * should destroy any resources that were allocated in the open path.
@@ -450,7 +720,7 @@ struct usbi_os_backend {
 	 *
 	 * This function is called when the user closes a device handle.
 	 */
-	void (*close)(struct libusb_device_handle *handle);
+	void (*close)(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
 
 	/* Retrieve the device descriptor from a device.
 	 *
@@ -518,12 +788,28 @@ struct usbi_os_backend {
 	 * (LE). If it returns the multi-byte values in host-endian format,
 	 * set the host_endian output parameter to "1".
 	 *
-	 * Return 0 on success or a LIBUSB_ERROR code on failure.
+	 * Return the length read on success or a LIBUSB_ERROR code on failure.
 	 */
 	int (*get_config_descriptor)(struct libusb_device *device,
 		uint8_t config_index, unsigned char *buffer, size_t len,
 		int *host_endian);
 
+	/* Like get_config_descriptor but then by bConfigurationValue instead
+	 * of by index.
+	 *
+	 * Optional, if not present the core will call get_config_descriptor
+	 * for all configs until it finds the desired bConfigurationValue.
+	 *
+	 * Returns a pointer to the raw-descriptor in *buffer, this memory
+	 * is valid as long as device is valid.
+	 *
+	 * Returns the length of the returned raw-descriptor on success,
+	 * or a LIBUSB_ERROR code on failure.
+	 */
+	int (*get_config_descriptor_by_value)(struct libusb_device *device,
+		uint8_t bConfigurationValue, unsigned char **buffer,
+		int *host_endian);
+
 	/* Get the bConfigurationValue for the active configuration for a device.
 	 * Optional. This should only be implemented if you can retrieve it from
 	 * cache (don't generate I/O).
@@ -541,7 +827,7 @@ struct usbi_os_backend {
 	 *   blocking
 	 * - another LIBUSB_ERROR code on other failure.
 	 */
-	int (*get_configuration)(struct libusb_device_handle *handle, int *config);
+	int (*get_configuration)(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int *config);
 
 	/* Set the active configuration for a device.
 	 *
@@ -558,7 +844,7 @@ struct usbi_os_backend {
 	 *   was opened
 	 * - another LIBUSB_ERROR code on other failure.
 	 */
-	int (*set_configuration)(struct libusb_device_handle *handle, int config);
+	int (*set_configuration)(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int config);
 
 	/* Claim an interface. When claimed, the application can then perform
 	 * I/O to an interface's endpoints.
@@ -566,7 +852,7 @@ struct usbi_os_backend {
 	 * This function should not generate any bus I/O and should not block.
 	 * Interface claiming is a logical operation that simply ensures that
 	 * no other drivers/applications are using the interface, and after
-	 * claiming, no other drivers/applicatiosn can use the interface because
+	 * claiming, no other drivers/applications can use the interface because
 	 * we now "own" it.
 	 *
 	 * Return:
@@ -577,7 +863,7 @@ struct usbi_os_backend {
 	 *   was opened
 	 * - another LIBUSB_ERROR code on other failure
 	 */
-	int (*claim_interface)(struct libusb_device_handle *handle, int iface);
+	int (*claim_interface)(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int interface_number);
 
 	/* Release a previously claimed interface.
 	 *
@@ -594,7 +880,7 @@ struct usbi_os_backend {
 	 *   was opened
 	 * - another LIBUSB_ERROR code on other failure
 	 */
-	int (*release_interface)(struct libusb_device_handle *handle, int iface);
+	int (*release_interface)(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int interface_number);
 
 	/* Set the alternate setting for an interface.
 	 *
@@ -610,8 +896,8 @@ struct usbi_os_backend {
 	 *   was opened
 	 * - another LIBUSB_ERROR code on other failure
 	 */
-	int (*set_interface_altsetting)(struct libusb_device_handle *handle,
-		int iface, int altsetting);
+	int (*set_interface_altsetting)(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
+		int interface_number, int altsetting);
 
 	/* Clear a halt/stall condition on an endpoint.
 	 *
@@ -624,12 +910,12 @@ struct usbi_os_backend {
 	 *   was opened
 	 * - another LIBUSB_ERROR code on other failure
 	 */
-	int (*clear_halt)(struct libusb_device_handle *handle,
+	int (*clear_halt)(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
 		unsigned char endpoint);
 
 	/* Perform a USB port reset to reinitialize a device.
 	 *
-	 * If possible, the handle should still be usable after the reset
+	 * If possible, the device handle should still be usable after the reset
 	 * completes, assuming that the device descriptors did not change during
 	 * reset and all previous interface state can be restored.
 	 *
@@ -643,7 +929,25 @@ struct usbi_os_backend {
 	 *   has been disconnected since it was opened
 	 * - another LIBUSB_ERROR code on other failure
 	 */
-	int (*reset_device)(struct libusb_device_handle *handle);
+	int (*reset_device)(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
+
+	/* Alloc num_streams usb3 bulk streams on the passed in endpoints */
+	int (*alloc_streams)(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
+		uint32_t num_streams, unsigned char *endpoints, int num_endpoints);
+
+	/* Free usb3 bulk streams allocated with alloc_streams */
+	int (*free_streams)(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
+		unsigned char *endpoints, int num_endpoints);
+
+	/* Allocate persistent DMA memory for the given device, suitable for
+	 * zerocopy. May return NULL on failure. Optional to implement.
+	 */
+	unsigned char *(*dev_mem_alloc)(struct libusb_device_handle *handle,
+		size_t len);
+
+	/* Free memory allocated by dev_mem_alloc. */
+	int (*dev_mem_free)(struct libusb_device_handle *handle,
+		unsigned char *buffer, size_t len);
 
 	/* Determine if a kernel driver is active on an interface. Optional.
 	 *
@@ -657,9 +961,9 @@ struct usbi_os_backend {
 	 *   was opened
 	 * - another LIBUSB_ERROR code on other failure
 	 */
-	int (*kernel_driver_active)(struct libusb_device_handle *handle,
-		int interface);
-	
+	int (*kernel_driver_active)(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
+		int interface_number);
+
 	/* Detach a kernel driver from an interface. Optional.
 	 *
 	 * After detaching a kernel driver, the interface should be available
@@ -673,8 +977,8 @@ struct usbi_os_backend {
 	 *   was opened
 	 * - another LIBUSB_ERROR code on other failure
 	 */
-	int (*detach_kernel_driver)(struct libusb_device_handle *handle,
-		int interface);
+	int (*detach_kernel_driver)(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
+		int interface_number);
 
 	/* Attach a kernel driver to an interface. Optional.
 	 *
@@ -690,8 +994,8 @@ struct usbi_os_backend {
 	 *   preventing reattachment
 	 * - another LIBUSB_ERROR code on other failure
 	 */
-	int (*attach_kernel_driver)(struct libusb_device_handle *handle,
-		int interface);
+	int (*attach_kernel_driver)(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
+		int interface_number);
 
 	/* Destroy a device. Optional.
 	 *
@@ -707,6 +1011,8 @@ struct usbi_os_backend {
 	 *
 	 * This function must not block.
 	 *
+	 * This function gets called with the flying_transfers_lock locked!
+	 *
 	 * Return:
 	 * - 0 on success
 	 * - LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE if the device has been disconnected
@@ -734,8 +1040,14 @@ struct usbi_os_backend {
 	 */
 	void (*clear_transfer_priv)(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
 
-	/* Handle any pending events. This involves monitoring any active
-	 * transfers and processing their completion or cancellation.
+	/* Handle any pending events on file descriptors. Optional.
+	 *
+	 * Provide this function when file descriptors directly indicate device
+	 * or transfer activity. If your backend does not have such file descriptors,
+	 * implement the handle_transfer_completion function below.
+	 *
+	 * This involves monitoring any active transfers and processing their
+	 * completion or cancellation.
 	 *
 	 * The function is passed an array of pollfd structures (size nfds)
 	 * as a result of the poll() system call. The num_ready parameter
@@ -761,7 +1073,32 @@ struct usbi_os_backend {
 	 * Return 0 on success, or a LIBUSB_ERROR code on failure.
 	 */
 	int (*handle_events)(struct libusb_context *ctx,
-		struct pollfd *fds, nfds_t nfds, int num_ready);
+		struct pollfd *fds, POLL_NFDS_TYPE nfds, int num_ready);
+
+	/* Handle transfer completion. Optional.
+	 *
+	 * Provide this function when there are no file descriptors available
+	 * that directly indicate device or transfer activity. If your backend does
+	 * have such file descriptors, implement the handle_events function above.
+	 *
+	 * Your backend must tell the library when a transfer has completed by
+	 * calling usbi_signal_transfer_completion(). You should store any private
+	 * information about the transfer and its completion status in the transfer's
+	 * private backend data.
+	 *
+	 * During event handling, this function will be called on each transfer for
+	 * which usbi_signal_transfer_completion() was called.
+	 *
+	 * For any cancelled transfers, call usbi_handle_transfer_cancellation().
+	 * For completed transfers, call usbi_handle_transfer_completion().
+	 * For control/bulk/interrupt transfers, populate the "transferred"
+	 * element of the appropriate usbi_transfer structure before calling the
+	 * above functions. For isochronous transfers, populate the status and
+	 * transferred fields of the iso packet descriptors of the transfer.
+	 *
+	 * Return 0 on success, or a LIBUSB_ERROR code on failure.
+	 */
+	int (*handle_transfer_completion)(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
 
 	/* Get time from specified clock. At least two clocks must be implemented
 	   by the backend: USBI_CLOCK_REALTIME, and USBI_CLOCK_MONOTONIC.
@@ -793,18 +1130,25 @@ struct usbi_os_backend {
 	 * usbi_transfer_get_os_priv() on the appropriate usbi_transfer instance.
 	 */
 	size_t transfer_priv_size;
-
-	/* Mumber of additional bytes for os_priv for each iso packet.
-	 * Can your backend use this? */
-	/* FIXME: linux can't use this any more. if other OS's cannot either,
-	 * then remove this */
-	size_t add_iso_packet_size;
 };
 
 extern const struct usbi_os_backend * const usbi_backend;
 
 extern const struct usbi_os_backend linux_usbfs_backend;
 extern const struct usbi_os_backend darwin_backend;
-
+extern const struct usbi_os_backend openbsd_backend;
+extern const struct usbi_os_backend netbsd_backend;
+extern const struct usbi_os_backend windows_backend;
+extern const struct usbi_os_backend usbdk_backend;
+extern const struct usbi_os_backend wince_backend;
+extern const struct usbi_os_backend haiku_usb_raw_backend;
+extern const struct usbi_os_backend sunos_backend;
+
+extern struct list_head active_contexts_list;
+extern usbi_mutex_static_t active_contexts_lock;
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
 #endif
 
+#endif
diff --git a/libusb/os/darwin_usb.c b/libusb/os/darwin_usb.c
index 0e69e77..c2285cd 100644
--- a/libusb/os/darwin_usb.c
+++ b/libusb/os/darwin_usb.c
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C; indent-tabs-mode:nil -*- */
 /*
  * darwin backend for libusb 1.0
- * Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Nathan Hjelm <hjelmn@users.sourceforge.net>
+ * Copyright © 2008-2016 Nathan Hjelm <hjelmn@users.sourceforge.net>
  *
  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
@@ -17,34 +18,64 @@
  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  */
 
-#include <config.h>
+#include "config.h"
+#include <time.h>
 #include <ctype.h>
-#include <dirent.h>
 #include <errno.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
 #include <pthread.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
-#include <sys/ioctl.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/sysctl.h>
 
 #include <mach/clock.h>
 #include <mach/clock_types.h>
 #include <mach/mach_host.h>
-
 #include <mach/mach_port.h>
-#include <IOKit/IOCFBundle.h>
-#include <IOKit/usb/IOUSBLib.h>
-#include <IOKit/IOCFPlugIn.h>
+
+#include <AvailabilityMacros.h>
+#if MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED >= 1060 && MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED < 101200
+  #include <objc/objc-auto.h>
+#endif
+
+#if MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED >= 101200
+/* Apple deprecated the darwin atomics in 10.12 in favor of C11 atomics */
+#include <stdatomic.h>
+#define libusb_darwin_atomic_fetch_add(x, y) atomic_fetch_add(x, y)
+
+_Atomic int32_t initCount = ATOMIC_VAR_INIT(0);
+#else
+/* use darwin atomics if the target is older than 10.12 */
+#include <libkern/OSAtomic.h>
+
+/* OSAtomicAdd32Barrier returns the new value */
+#define libusb_darwin_atomic_fetch_add(x, y) (OSAtomicAdd32Barrier(y, x) - y)
+
+static volatile int32_t initCount = 0;
+#endif
 
 #include "darwin_usb.h"
 
-static mach_port_t  libusb_darwin_mp = 0; /* master port */
-static CFRunLoopRef libusb_darwin_acfl = NULL; /* async cf loop */
-static int initCount = 0;
+/* async event thread */
+static pthread_mutex_t libusb_darwin_at_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+static pthread_cond_t  libusb_darwin_at_cond = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
+
+static pthread_once_t darwin_init_once = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT;
+
+static clock_serv_t clock_realtime;
+static clock_serv_t clock_monotonic;
+
+static CFRunLoopRef libusb_darwin_acfl = NULL; /* event cf loop */
+static CFRunLoopSourceRef libusb_darwin_acfls = NULL; /* shutdown signal for event cf loop */
+
+static usbi_mutex_t darwin_cached_devices_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+static struct list_head darwin_cached_devices = {&darwin_cached_devices, &darwin_cached_devices};
+static char *darwin_device_class = kIOUSBDeviceClassName;
+
+#define DARWIN_CACHED_DEVICE(a) ((struct darwin_cached_device *) (((struct darwin_device_priv *)((a)->os_priv))->dev))
 
 /* async event thread */
 static pthread_t libusb_darwin_at;
@@ -55,7 +86,12 @@ static int darwin_release_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int
 static int darwin_reset_device(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
 static void darwin_async_io_callback (void *refcon, IOReturn result, void *arg0);
 
+static int darwin_scan_devices(struct libusb_context *ctx);
+static int process_new_device (struct libusb_context *ctx, io_service_t service);
+
+#if defined(ENABLE_LOGGING)
 static const char *darwin_error_str (int result) {
+  static char string_buffer[50];
   switch (result) {
   case kIOReturnSuccess:
     return "no error";
@@ -83,13 +119,20 @@ static const char *darwin_error_str (int result) {
     return "data overrun";
   case kIOReturnCannotWire:
     return "physical memory can not be wired down";
+  case kIOReturnNoResources:
+    return "out of resources";
+  case kIOUSBHighSpeedSplitError:
+    return "high speed split error";
   default:
-    return "unknown error";
+    snprintf(string_buffer, sizeof(string_buffer), "unknown error (0x%x)", result);
+    return string_buffer;
   }
 }
+#endif
 
 static int darwin_to_libusb (int result) {
   switch (result) {
+  case kIOReturnUnderrun:
   case kIOReturnSuccess:
     return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
   case kIOReturnNotOpen:
@@ -112,141 +155,222 @@ static int darwin_to_libusb (int result) {
   }
 }
 
+/* this function must be called with the darwin_cached_devices_lock held */
+static void darwin_deref_cached_device(struct darwin_cached_device *cached_dev) {
+  cached_dev->refcount--;
+  /* free the device and remove it from the cache */
+  if (0 == cached_dev->refcount) {
+    list_del(&cached_dev->list);
+
+    (*(cached_dev->device))->Release(cached_dev->device);
+    free (cached_dev);
+  }
+}
+
+static void darwin_ref_cached_device(struct darwin_cached_device *cached_dev) {
+  cached_dev->refcount++;
+}
 
-static int ep_to_pipeRef(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, uint8_t ep, uint8_t *pipep, uint8_t *ifcp) {
+static int ep_to_pipeRef(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, uint8_t ep, uint8_t *pipep, uint8_t *ifcp, struct darwin_interface **interface_out) {
   struct darwin_device_handle_priv *priv = (struct darwin_device_handle_priv *)dev_handle->os_priv;
 
   /* current interface */
-  struct __darwin_interface *cInterface;
+  struct darwin_interface *cInterface;
 
   int8_t i, iface;
 
-  usbi_info (HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle), "converting ep address 0x%02x to pipeRef and interface", ep);
+  usbi_dbg ("converting ep address 0x%02x to pipeRef and interface", ep);
 
   for (iface = 0 ; iface < USB_MAXINTERFACES ; iface++) {
     cInterface = &priv->interfaces[iface];
 
     if (dev_handle->claimed_interfaces & (1 << iface)) {
       for (i = 0 ; i < cInterface->num_endpoints ; i++) {
-	if (cInterface->endpoint_addrs[i] == ep) {
-	  *pipep = i + 1;
-	  *ifcp = iface;
-	  usbi_info (HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle), "pipe %d on interface %d matches", *pipep, *ifcp);
-	  return 0;
-	}
+        if (cInterface->endpoint_addrs[i] == ep) {
+          *pipep = i + 1;
+
+          if (ifcp)
+            *ifcp = iface;
+
+          if (interface_out)
+            *interface_out = cInterface;
+
+          usbi_dbg ("pipe %d on interface %d matches", *pipep, iface);
+          return 0;
+        }
       }
     }
   }
 
   /* No pipe found with the correct endpoint address */
   usbi_warn (HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle), "no pipeRef found with endpoint address 0x%02x.", ep);
-  
-  return -1;
-}
 
-static int usb_setup_device_iterator (io_iterator_t *deviceIterator) {
-  return IOServiceGetMatchingServices(libusb_darwin_mp, IOServiceMatching(kIOUSBDeviceClassName), deviceIterator);
+  return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
 }
 
-static usb_device_t **usb_get_next_device (io_iterator_t deviceIterator, UInt32 *locationp) {
-  io_cf_plugin_ref_t *plugInInterface = NULL;
-  usb_device_t **device;
-  io_service_t usbDevice;
-  long result;
-  SInt32 score;
+static int usb_setup_device_iterator (io_iterator_t *deviceIterator, UInt32 location) {
+  CFMutableDictionaryRef matchingDict = IOServiceMatching(darwin_device_class);
 
-  if (!IOIteratorIsValid (deviceIterator))
-    return NULL;
+  if (!matchingDict)
+    return kIOReturnError;
 
+  if (location) {
+    CFMutableDictionaryRef propertyMatchDict = CFDictionaryCreateMutable(kCFAllocatorDefault, 0,
+                                                                         &kCFTypeDictionaryKeyCallBacks,
+                                                                         &kCFTypeDictionaryValueCallBacks);
 
-  while ((usbDevice = IOIteratorNext(deviceIterator))) {
-    result = IOCreatePlugInInterfaceForService(usbDevice, kIOUSBDeviceUserClientTypeID,
-					       kIOCFPlugInInterfaceID, &plugInInterface,
-					       &score);
-    if (kIOReturnSuccess == result && plugInInterface)
-      break;
+    if (propertyMatchDict) {
+      /* there are no unsigned CFNumber types so treat the value as signed. the os seems to do this
+         internally (CFNumberType of locationID is 3) */
+      CFTypeRef locationCF = CFNumberCreate (NULL, kCFNumberSInt32Type, &location);
+
+      CFDictionarySetValue (propertyMatchDict, CFSTR(kUSBDevicePropertyLocationID), locationCF);
+      /* release our reference to the CFNumber (CFDictionarySetValue retains it) */
+      CFRelease (locationCF);
 
-    usbi_dbg ("libusb/darwin.c usb_get_next_device: could not set up plugin for service: %s\n", darwin_error_str (result));
+      CFDictionarySetValue (matchingDict, CFSTR(kIOPropertyMatchKey), propertyMatchDict);
+      /* release out reference to the CFMutableDictionaryRef (CFDictionarySetValue retains it) */
+      CFRelease (propertyMatchDict);
+    }
+    /* else we can still proceed as long as the caller accounts for the possibility of other devices in the iterator */
   }
 
-  if (!usbDevice)
-    return NULL;
+  return IOServiceGetMatchingServices(kIOMasterPortDefault, matchingDict, deviceIterator);
+}
 
-  (void)IOObjectRelease(usbDevice);
-  (void)(*plugInInterface)->QueryInterface(plugInInterface, CFUUIDGetUUIDBytes(DeviceInterfaceID),
-					   (LPVOID)&device);
+/* Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure. */
+static int get_ioregistry_value_number (io_service_t service, CFStringRef property, CFNumberType type, void *p) {
+  CFTypeRef cfNumber = IORegistryEntryCreateCFProperty (service, property, kCFAllocatorDefault, 0);
+  int ret = 0;
 
-  (*plugInInterface)->Stop(plugInInterface);
-  IODestroyPlugInInterface (plugInInterface);
-  
-  (*(device))->GetLocationID(device, locationp);
+  if (cfNumber) {
+    if (CFGetTypeID(cfNumber) == CFNumberGetTypeID()) {
+      ret = CFNumberGetValue(cfNumber, type, p);
+    }
 
-  return device;
+    CFRelease (cfNumber);
+  }
+
+  return ret;
 }
 
-static kern_return_t darwin_get_device (uint32_t dev_location, usb_device_t ***darwin_device) {
-  kern_return_t kresult;
-  UInt32        location;
-  io_iterator_t deviceIterator;
+static int get_ioregistry_value_data (io_service_t service, CFStringRef property, ssize_t size, void *p) {
+  CFTypeRef cfData = IORegistryEntryCreateCFProperty (service, property, kCFAllocatorDefault, 0);
+  int ret = 0;
 
-  kresult = usb_setup_device_iterator (&deviceIterator);
-  if (kresult)
-    return kresult;
+  if (cfData) {
+    if (CFGetTypeID (cfData) == CFDataGetTypeID ()) {
+      CFIndex length = CFDataGetLength (cfData);
+      if (length < size) {
+        size = length;
+      }
 
-  /* This port of libusb uses locations to keep track of devices. */
-  while ((*darwin_device = usb_get_next_device (deviceIterator, &location)) != NULL) {
-    if (location == dev_location)
-      break;
+      CFDataGetBytes (cfData, CFRangeMake(0, size), p);
+      ret = 1;
+    }
 
-    (**darwin_device)->Release(*darwin_device);
+    CFRelease (cfData);
   }
 
-  IOObjectRelease (deviceIterator);
+  return ret;
+}
 
-  if (!(*darwin_device))
-    return kIOReturnNoDevice;
+static usb_device_t **darwin_device_from_service (io_service_t service)
+{
+  io_cf_plugin_ref_t *plugInInterface = NULL;
+  usb_device_t **device;
+  kern_return_t result;
+  SInt32 score;
 
-  return kIOReturnSuccess;
+  result = IOCreatePlugInInterfaceForService(service, kIOUSBDeviceUserClientTypeID,
+                                             kIOCFPlugInInterfaceID, &plugInInterface,
+                                             &score);
+
+  if (kIOReturnSuccess != result || !plugInInterface) {
+    usbi_dbg ("could not set up plugin for service: %s", darwin_error_str (result));
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  (void)(*plugInInterface)->QueryInterface(plugInInterface, CFUUIDGetUUIDBytes(DeviceInterfaceID),
+                                           (LPVOID)&device);
+  /* Use release instead of IODestroyPlugInInterface to avoid stopping IOServices associated with this device */
+  (*plugInInterface)->Release (plugInInterface);
+
+  return device;
 }
 
+static void darwin_devices_attached (void *ptr, io_iterator_t add_devices) {
+  struct libusb_context *ctx;
+  io_service_t service;
+
+  usbi_mutex_lock(&active_contexts_lock);
+
+  while ((service = IOIteratorNext(add_devices))) {
+    /* add this device to each active context's device list */
+    list_for_each_entry(ctx, &active_contexts_list, list, struct libusb_context) {
+      process_new_device (ctx, service);;
+    }
+
+    IOObjectRelease(service);
+  }
 
+  usbi_mutex_unlock(&active_contexts_lock);
+}
 
-static void darwin_devices_detached (void *ptr, io_iterator_t rem_devices) {  
-  struct libusb_context *ctx = (struct libusb_context *)ptr;
-  struct libusb_device_handle *handle;
-  struct darwin_device_priv *dpriv;
-  struct darwin_device_handle_priv *priv;
+static void darwin_devices_detached (void *ptr, io_iterator_t rem_devices) {
+  struct libusb_device *dev = NULL;
+  struct libusb_context *ctx;
+  struct darwin_cached_device *old_device;
 
   io_service_t device;
-  long location;
-  CFTypeRef locationCF;
-  UInt32 message;
+  UInt64 session;
+  int ret;
 
-  usbi_info (ctx, "a device has been detached");
+  usbi_mutex_lock(&active_contexts_lock);
 
   while ((device = IOIteratorNext (rem_devices)) != 0) {
     /* get the location from the i/o registry */
-    locationCF = IORegistryEntryCreateCFProperty (device, CFSTR(kUSBDevicePropertyLocationID), kCFAllocatorDefault, 0);
-
-    CFNumberGetValue(locationCF, kCFNumberLongType, &location);
-    CFRelease (locationCF);
+    ret = get_ioregistry_value_number (device, CFSTR("sessionID"), kCFNumberSInt64Type, &session);
     IOObjectRelease (device);
+    if (!ret)
+      continue;
 
-    pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx->open_devs_lock);
-    list_for_each_entry(handle, &ctx->open_devs, list) {
-      dpriv = (struct darwin_device_priv *)handle->dev->os_priv;
+    /* we need to match darwin_ref_cached_device call made in darwin_get_cached_device function
+       otherwise no cached device will ever get freed */
+    usbi_mutex_lock(&darwin_cached_devices_lock);
+    list_for_each_entry(old_device, &darwin_cached_devices, list, struct darwin_cached_device) {
+      if (old_device->session == session) {
+        darwin_deref_cached_device (old_device);
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    usbi_mutex_unlock(&darwin_cached_devices_lock);
 
-      /* the device may have been opened several times. write to each handle's event descriptor */
-      if (dpriv->location == location  && handle->os_priv) {
-	priv  = (struct darwin_device_handle_priv *)handle->os_priv;
+    list_for_each_entry(ctx, &active_contexts_list, list, struct libusb_context) {
+      usbi_dbg ("notifying context %p of device disconnect", ctx);
 
-	message = MESSAGE_DEVICE_GONE;
-	write (priv->fds[1], &message, sizeof (message));
+      dev = usbi_get_device_by_session_id(ctx, (unsigned long) session);
+      if (dev) {
+        /* signal the core that this device has been disconnected. the core will tear down this device
+           when the reference count reaches 0 */
+        usbi_disconnect_device(dev);
+        libusb_unref_device(dev);
       }
     }
-
-    pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx->open_devs_lock);
   }
+
+  usbi_mutex_unlock(&active_contexts_lock);
+}
+
+static void darwin_hotplug_poll (void)
+{
+  /* not sure if 5 seconds will be too long/short but it should work ok */
+  mach_timespec_t timeout = {.tv_sec = 5, .tv_nsec = 0};
+
+  /* since a kernel thread may nodify the IOInterators used for
+   * hotplug notidication we can't just clear the iterators.
+   * instead just wait until all IOService providers are quiet */
+  (void) IOKitWaitQuiet (kIOMasterPortDefault, &timeout);
 }
 
 static void darwin_clear_iterator (io_iterator_t iter) {
@@ -256,98 +380,188 @@ static void darwin_clear_iterator (io_iterator_t iter) {
     IOObjectRelease (device);
 }
 
-static void *event_thread_main (void *arg0) {
+static void *darwin_event_thread_main (void *arg0) {
   IOReturn kresult;
   struct libusb_context *ctx = (struct libusb_context *)arg0;
+  CFRunLoopRef runloop;
+
+#if MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED >= 1060
+  /* Set this thread's name, so it can be seen in the debugger
+     and crash reports. */
+  pthread_setname_np ("org.libusb.device-hotplug");
+#endif
+
+#if MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED >= 1060 && MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED < 101200
+  /* Tell the Objective-C garbage collector about this thread.
+     This is required because, unlike NSThreads, pthreads are
+     not automatically registered. Although we don't use
+     Objective-C, we use CoreFoundation, which does.
+     Garbage collection support was entirely removed in 10.12,
+     so don't bother there. */
+  objc_registerThreadWithCollector();
+#endif
 
-  /* hotplug (device removal) source */
+  /* hotplug (device arrival/removal) sources */
+  CFRunLoopSourceContext libusb_shutdown_cfsourcectx;
   CFRunLoopSourceRef     libusb_notification_cfsource;
   io_notification_port_t libusb_notification_port;
   io_iterator_t          libusb_rem_device_iterator;
+  io_iterator_t          libusb_add_device_iterator;
+
+  usbi_dbg ("creating hotplug event source");
 
-  usbi_info (ctx, "creating hotplug event source");
+  runloop = CFRunLoopGetCurrent ();
+  CFRetain (runloop);
 
-  CFRetain (CFRunLoopGetCurrent ());
+  /* add the shutdown cfsource to the run loop */
+  memset(&libusb_shutdown_cfsourcectx, 0, sizeof(libusb_shutdown_cfsourcectx));
+  libusb_shutdown_cfsourcectx.info = runloop;
+  libusb_shutdown_cfsourcectx.perform = (void (*)(void *))CFRunLoopStop;
+  libusb_darwin_acfls = CFRunLoopSourceCreate(NULL, 0, &libusb_shutdown_cfsourcectx);
+  CFRunLoopAddSource(runloop, libusb_darwin_acfls, kCFRunLoopDefaultMode);
 
   /* add the notification port to the run loop */
-  libusb_notification_port     = IONotificationPortCreate (libusb_darwin_mp);
+  libusb_notification_port     = IONotificationPortCreate (kIOMasterPortDefault);
   libusb_notification_cfsource = IONotificationPortGetRunLoopSource (libusb_notification_port);
-  CFRunLoopAddSource(CFRunLoopGetCurrent (), libusb_notification_cfsource, kCFRunLoopDefaultMode);
+  CFRunLoopAddSource(runloop, libusb_notification_cfsource, kCFRunLoopDefaultMode);
 
   /* create notifications for removed devices */
   kresult = IOServiceAddMatchingNotification (libusb_notification_port, kIOTerminatedNotification,
-					      IOServiceMatching(kIOUSBDeviceClassName),
-					      (IOServiceMatchingCallback)darwin_devices_detached,
-					      (void *)ctx, &libusb_rem_device_iterator);
- 
+                                              IOServiceMatching(darwin_device_class),
+                                              darwin_devices_detached,
+                                              ctx, &libusb_rem_device_iterator);
+
   if (kresult != kIOReturnSuccess) {
     usbi_err (ctx, "could not add hotplug event source: %s", darwin_error_str (kresult));
 
-    pthread_exit ((void *)kresult);
+    pthread_exit (NULL);
+  }
+
+  /* create notifications for attached devices */
+  kresult = IOServiceAddMatchingNotification(libusb_notification_port, kIOFirstMatchNotification,
+                                              IOServiceMatching(darwin_device_class),
+                                              darwin_devices_attached,
+                                              ctx, &libusb_add_device_iterator);
+
+  if (kresult != kIOReturnSuccess) {
+    usbi_err (ctx, "could not add hotplug event source: %s", darwin_error_str (kresult));
+
+    pthread_exit (NULL);
   }
 
   /* arm notifiers */
   darwin_clear_iterator (libusb_rem_device_iterator);
+  darwin_clear_iterator (libusb_add_device_iterator);
 
-  /* let the main thread know about the async runloop */
-  libusb_darwin_acfl = CFRunLoopGetCurrent ();
+  usbi_dbg ("darwin event thread ready to receive events");
 
-  usbi_info (ctx, "libopenusb/darwin.c event_thread_main: thread ready to receive events");
+  /* signal the main thread that the hotplug runloop has been created. */
+  pthread_mutex_lock (&libusb_darwin_at_mutex);
+  libusb_darwin_acfl = runloop;
+  pthread_cond_signal (&libusb_darwin_at_cond);
+  pthread_mutex_unlock (&libusb_darwin_at_mutex);
 
   /* run the runloop */
   CFRunLoopRun();
 
-  usbi_info (ctx, "libopenusb/darwin.c event_thread_main: thread exiting");
+  usbi_dbg ("darwin event thread exiting");
+
+  /* remove the notification cfsource */
+  CFRunLoopRemoveSource(runloop, libusb_notification_cfsource, kCFRunLoopDefaultMode);
+
+  /* remove the shutdown cfsource */
+  CFRunLoopRemoveSource(runloop, libusb_darwin_acfls, kCFRunLoopDefaultMode);
 
   /* delete notification port */
-  CFRunLoopSourceInvalidate (libusb_notification_cfsource);
   IONotificationPortDestroy (libusb_notification_port);
 
-  CFRelease (CFRunLoopGetCurrent ());
+  /* delete iterators */
+  IOObjectRelease (libusb_rem_device_iterator);
+  IOObjectRelease (libusb_add_device_iterator);
 
+  CFRelease (libusb_darwin_acfls);
+  CFRelease (runloop);
+
+  libusb_darwin_acfls = NULL;
   libusb_darwin_acfl = NULL;
 
-  pthread_exit (0);
+  pthread_exit (NULL);
+}
+
+/* cleanup function to destroy cached devices */
+static void __attribute__((destructor)) _darwin_finalize(void) {
+  struct darwin_cached_device *dev, *next;
+
+  usbi_mutex_lock(&darwin_cached_devices_lock);
+  list_for_each_entry_safe(dev, next, &darwin_cached_devices, list, struct darwin_cached_device) {
+    darwin_deref_cached_device(dev);
+  }
+  usbi_mutex_unlock(&darwin_cached_devices_lock);
+}
+
+static void darwin_check_version (void) {
+  /* adjust for changes in the USB stack in xnu 15 */
+  int sysctl_args[] = {CTL_KERN, KERN_OSRELEASE};
+  long version;
+  char version_string[256] = {'\0',};
+  size_t length = 256;
+
+  sysctl(sysctl_args, 2, version_string, &length, NULL, 0);
+
+  errno = 0;
+  version = strtol (version_string, NULL, 10);
+  if (0 == errno && version >= 15) {
+    darwin_device_class = "IOUSBHostDevice";
+  }
 }
 
 static int darwin_init(struct libusb_context *ctx) {
-  IOReturn kresult;
+  host_name_port_t host_self;
+  int rc;
 
-  if (!(initCount++)) {
-    /* Create the master port for talking to IOKit */
-    if (!libusb_darwin_mp) {
-      kresult = IOMasterPort (MACH_PORT_NULL, &libusb_darwin_mp);
+  rc = pthread_once (&darwin_init_once, darwin_check_version);
+  if (rc) {
+    return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
+  }
 
-      if (kresult != kIOReturnSuccess || !libusb_darwin_mp)
-	return darwin_to_libusb (kresult);
-    }
+  rc = darwin_scan_devices (ctx);
+  if (LIBUSB_SUCCESS != rc) {
+    return rc;
+  }
 
-    pthread_create (&libusb_darwin_at, NULL, event_thread_main, (void *)ctx);
+  if (libusb_darwin_atomic_fetch_add (&initCount, 1) == 0) {
+    /* create the clocks that will be used */
 
+    host_self = mach_host_self();
+    host_get_clock_service(host_self, CALENDAR_CLOCK, &clock_realtime);
+    host_get_clock_service(host_self, SYSTEM_CLOCK, &clock_monotonic);
+    mach_port_deallocate(mach_task_self(), host_self);
+
+    pthread_create (&libusb_darwin_at, NULL, darwin_event_thread_main, ctx);
+
+    pthread_mutex_lock (&libusb_darwin_at_mutex);
     while (!libusb_darwin_acfl)
-      usleep (10);
+      pthread_cond_wait (&libusb_darwin_at_cond, &libusb_darwin_at_mutex);
+    pthread_mutex_unlock (&libusb_darwin_at_mutex);
   }
 
-  return 0;
+  return rc;
 }
 
 static void darwin_exit (void) {
-  if (!(--initCount)) {
-    void *ret;
-
-    /* stop the async runloop */
-    CFRunLoopStop (libusb_darwin_acfl);
-    pthread_join (libusb_darwin_at, &ret);
-
-    if (libusb_darwin_mp)
-      mach_port_deallocate(mach_task_self(), libusb_darwin_mp);
-
-    libusb_darwin_mp = 0;
+  if (libusb_darwin_atomic_fetch_add (&initCount, -1) == 1) {
+    mach_port_deallocate(mach_task_self(), clock_realtime);
+    mach_port_deallocate(mach_task_self(), clock_monotonic);
+
+    /* stop the event runloop and wait for the thread to terminate. */
+    CFRunLoopSourceSignal(libusb_darwin_acfls);
+    CFRunLoopWakeUp (libusb_darwin_acfl);
+    pthread_join (libusb_darwin_at, NULL);
   }
 }
 
 static int darwin_get_device_descriptor(struct libusb_device *dev, unsigned char *buffer, int *host_endian) {
-  struct darwin_device_priv *priv = (struct darwin_device_priv *)dev->os_priv;
+  struct darwin_cached_device *priv = DARWIN_CACHED_DEVICE(dev);
 
   /* return cached copy */
   memmove (buffer, &(priv->dev_descriptor), DEVICE_DESC_LENGTH);
@@ -358,7 +572,7 @@ static int darwin_get_device_descriptor(struct libusb_device *dev, unsigned char
 }
 
 static int get_configuration_index (struct libusb_device *dev, int config_value) {
-  struct darwin_device_priv *priv = (struct darwin_device_priv *)dev->os_priv;
+  struct darwin_cached_device *priv = DARWIN_CACHED_DEVICE(dev);
   UInt8 i, numConfig;
   IOUSBConfigurationDescriptorPtr desc;
   IOReturn kresult;
@@ -371,25 +585,22 @@ static int get_configuration_index (struct libusb_device *dev, int config_value)
   for (i = 0 ; i < numConfig ; i++) {
     (*(priv->device))->GetConfigurationDescriptorPtr (priv->device, i, &desc);
 
-    if (libusb_le16_to_cpu (desc->bConfigurationValue) == config_value)
+    if (desc->bConfigurationValue == config_value)
       return i;
   }
 
   /* configuration not found */
-  return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
+  return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
 }
 
 static int darwin_get_active_config_descriptor(struct libusb_device *dev, unsigned char *buffer, size_t len, int *host_endian) {
-  struct darwin_device_priv *priv = (struct darwin_device_priv *)dev->os_priv;
-  UInt8 config_value;
+  struct darwin_cached_device *priv = DARWIN_CACHED_DEVICE(dev);
   int config_index;
-  IOReturn kresult;
 
-  kresult = (*(priv->device))->GetConfiguration (priv->device, &config_value);
-  if (kresult != kIOReturnSuccess)
-    return darwin_to_libusb (kresult);
+  if (0 == priv->active_config)
+    return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
 
-  config_index = get_configuration_index (dev, config_value);
+  config_index = get_configuration_index (dev, priv->active_config);
   if (config_index < 0)
     return config_index;
 
@@ -397,27 +608,15 @@ static int darwin_get_active_config_descriptor(struct libusb_device *dev, unsign
 }
 
 static int darwin_get_config_descriptor(struct libusb_device *dev, uint8_t config_index, unsigned char *buffer, size_t len, int *host_endian) {
-  struct darwin_device_priv *priv = (struct darwin_device_priv *)dev->os_priv;
+  struct darwin_cached_device *priv = DARWIN_CACHED_DEVICE(dev);
   IOUSBConfigurationDescriptorPtr desc;
   IOReturn kresult;
-  usb_device_t **device = NULL;
+  int ret;
 
-  if (!priv)
+  if (!priv || !priv->device)
     return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
 
-  if (!priv->device) {
-    kresult = darwin_get_device (priv->location, &device);
-    if (kresult || !device) {
-      usbi_err (DEVICE_CTX (dev), "could not find device: %s", darwin_error_str (kresult));
-
-      return darwin_to_libusb (kresult);
-    }
-
-    /* don't have to open the device to get a config descriptor */
-  } else
-    device = priv->device;
-
-  kresult = (*device)->GetConfigurationDescriptorPtr (device, config_index, &desc);
+  kresult = (*priv->device)->GetConfigurationDescriptorPtr (priv->device, config_index, &desc);
   if (kresult == kIOReturnSuccess) {
     /* copy descriptor */
     if (libusb_le16_to_cpu(desc->wTotalLength) < len)
@@ -429,144 +628,420 @@ static int darwin_get_config_descriptor(struct libusb_device *dev, uint8_t confi
     *host_endian = 0;
   }
 
-  if (!priv->device)
-    (*device)->Release (device);
+  ret = darwin_to_libusb (kresult);
+  if (ret != LIBUSB_SUCCESS)
+    return ret;
 
-  return darwin_to_libusb (kresult);
+  return (int) len;
 }
 
-static int process_new_device (struct libusb_context *ctx, usb_device_t **device, UInt32 locationID, struct discovered_devs **_discdevs) {
-  struct darwin_device_priv *priv;
-  struct libusb_device *dev; 
-  struct discovered_devs *discdevs;
-  UInt16                address, idVendor, idProduct;
-  UInt8                 bDeviceClass, bDeviceSubClass;
-  IOUSBDevRequest      req;
-  int ret = 0, need_unref = 0;
+/* check whether the os has configured the device */
+static int darwin_check_configuration (struct libusb_context *ctx, struct darwin_cached_device *dev) {
+  usb_device_t **darwin_device = dev->device;
+
+  IOUSBConfigurationDescriptorPtr configDesc;
+  IOUSBFindInterfaceRequest request;
+  kern_return_t             kresult;
+  io_iterator_t             interface_iterator;
+  io_service_t              firstInterface;
+
+  if (dev->dev_descriptor.bNumConfigurations < 1) {
+    usbi_err (ctx, "device has no configurations");
+    return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER; /* no configurations at this speed so we can't use it */
+  }
+
+  /* checking the configuration of a root hub simulation takes ~1 s in 10.11. the device is
+     not usable anyway */
+  if (0x05ac == dev->dev_descriptor.idVendor && 0x8005 == dev->dev_descriptor.idProduct) {
+    usbi_dbg ("ignoring configuration on root hub simulation");
+    dev->active_config = 0;
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  /* find the first configuration */
+  kresult = (*darwin_device)->GetConfigurationDescriptorPtr (darwin_device, 0, &configDesc);
+  dev->first_config = (kIOReturnSuccess == kresult) ? configDesc->bConfigurationValue : 1;
+
+  /* check if the device is already configured. there is probably a better way than iterating over the
+     to accomplish this (the trick is we need to avoid a call to GetConfigurations since buggy devices
+     might lock up on the device request) */
+
+  /* Setup the Interface Request */
+  request.bInterfaceClass    = kIOUSBFindInterfaceDontCare;
+  request.bInterfaceSubClass = kIOUSBFindInterfaceDontCare;
+  request.bInterfaceProtocol = kIOUSBFindInterfaceDontCare;
+  request.bAlternateSetting  = kIOUSBFindInterfaceDontCare;
+
+  kresult = (*(darwin_device))->CreateInterfaceIterator(darwin_device, &request, &interface_iterator);
+  if (kresult)
+    return darwin_to_libusb (kresult);
+
+  /* iterate once */
+  firstInterface = IOIteratorNext(interface_iterator);
+
+  /* done with the interface iterator */
+  IOObjectRelease(interface_iterator);
+
+  if (firstInterface) {
+    IOObjectRelease (firstInterface);
+
+    /* device is configured */
+    if (dev->dev_descriptor.bNumConfigurations == 1)
+      /* to avoid problems with some devices get the configurations value from the configuration descriptor */
+      dev->active_config = dev->first_config;
+    else
+      /* devices with more than one configuration should work with GetConfiguration */
+      (*darwin_device)->GetConfiguration (darwin_device, &dev->active_config);
+  } else
+    /* not configured */
+    dev->active_config = 0;
+  
+  usbi_dbg ("active config: %u, first config: %u", dev->active_config, dev->first_config);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static int darwin_request_descriptor (usb_device_t **device, UInt8 desc, UInt8 desc_index, void *buffer, size_t buffer_size) {
+  IOUSBDevRequestTO req;
+
+  memset (buffer, 0, buffer_size);
+
+  /* Set up request for descriptor/ */
+  req.bmRequestType = USBmakebmRequestType(kUSBIn, kUSBStandard, kUSBDevice);
+  req.bRequest      = kUSBRqGetDescriptor;
+  req.wValue        = desc << 8;
+  req.wIndex        = desc_index;
+  req.wLength       = buffer_size;
+  req.pData         = buffer;
+  req.noDataTimeout = 20;
+  req.completionTimeout = 100;
+
+  return (*device)->DeviceRequestTO (device, &req);
+}
+
+static int darwin_cache_device_descriptor (struct libusb_context *ctx, struct darwin_cached_device *dev) {
+  usb_device_t **device = dev->device;
+  int retries = 1, delay = 30000;
+  int unsuspended = 0, try_unsuspend = 1, try_reconfigure = 1;
+  int is_open = 0;
+  int ret = 0, ret2;
+  UInt8 bDeviceClass;
+  UInt16 idProduct, idVendor;
+
+  dev->can_enumerate = 0;
+
+  (*device)->GetDeviceClass (device, &bDeviceClass);
+  (*device)->GetDeviceProduct (device, &idProduct);
+  (*device)->GetDeviceVendor (device, &idVendor);
+
+  /* According to Apple's documentation the device must be open for DeviceRequest but we may not be able to open some
+   * devices and Apple's USB Prober doesn't bother to open the device before issuing a descriptor request.  Still,
+   * to follow the spec as closely as possible, try opening the device */
+  is_open = ((*device)->USBDeviceOpenSeize(device) == kIOReturnSuccess);
 
   do {
-    dev = usbi_get_device_by_session_id(ctx, locationID);
-    if (!dev) {
-      usbi_info (ctx, "allocating new device for location 0x%08x", locationID);
-      dev = usbi_alloc_device(ctx, locationID);
-      need_unref = 1;
-    } else
-      usbi_info (ctx, "using existing device for location 0x%08x", locationID);
+    /**** retrieve device descriptor ****/
+    ret = darwin_request_descriptor (device, kUSBDeviceDesc, 0, &dev->dev_descriptor, sizeof(dev->dev_descriptor));
 
-    if (!dev) {
-      ret = LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
+    if (kIOReturnOverrun == ret && kUSBDeviceDesc == dev->dev_descriptor.bDescriptorType)
+      /* received an overrun error but we still received a device descriptor */
+      ret = kIOReturnSuccess;
+
+    if (kIOUSBVendorIDAppleComputer == idVendor) {
+      /* NTH: don't bother retrying or unsuspending Apple devices */
       break;
     }
 
-    priv = (struct darwin_device_priv *)dev->os_priv;
+    if (kIOReturnSuccess == ret && (0 == dev->dev_descriptor.bNumConfigurations ||
+                                    0 == dev->dev_descriptor.bcdUSB)) {
+      /* work around for incorrectly configured devices */
+      if (try_reconfigure && is_open) {
+        usbi_dbg("descriptor appears to be invalid. resetting configuration before trying again...");
 
-    /* Set up request for device descriptor */
-    req.bmRequestType = USBmakebmRequestType(kUSBIn, kUSBStandard, kUSBDevice);
-    req.bRequest      = kUSBRqGetDescriptor;
-    req.wValue        = kUSBDeviceDesc << 8;
-    req.wIndex        = 0;
-    req.wLength       = sizeof(IOUSBDeviceDescriptor);
-    req.pData         = &(priv->dev_descriptor);
-    
-    (*(device))->GetDeviceAddress (device, (USBDeviceAddress *)&address);
-    (*(device))->GetDeviceProduct (device, &idProduct);
-    (*(device))->GetDeviceVendor (device, &idVendor);
-    (*(device))->GetDeviceClass (device, &bDeviceClass);
-    (*(device))->GetDeviceSubClass (device, &bDeviceSubClass);
-
-    /**** retrieve device descriptors ****/
-    /* device must be open for DeviceRequest */
-    (*device)->USBDeviceOpen(device);
-
-    ret = (*(device))->DeviceRequest (device, &req);
-    if (ret != kIOReturnSuccess) {
-      int try_unsuspend = 1;
-#if DeviceVersion >= 320
-      UInt32 info;
+        /* set the first configuration */
+        (*device)->SetConfiguration(device, 1);
+
+        /* don't try to reconfigure again */
+        try_reconfigure = 0;
+      }
+
+      ret = kIOUSBPipeStalled;
+    }
 
+    if (kIOReturnSuccess != ret && is_open && try_unsuspend) {
       /* device may be suspended. unsuspend it and try again */
+#if DeviceVersion >= 320
+      UInt32 info = 0;
+
       /* IOUSBFamily 320+ provides a way to detect device suspension but earlier versions do not */
       (void)(*device)->GetUSBDeviceInformation (device, &info);
 
-      try_unsuspend = info & (1 << kUSBInformationDeviceIsSuspendedBit);
+      /* note that the device was suspended */
+      if (info & (1 << kUSBInformationDeviceIsSuspendedBit) || 0 == info)
+        try_unsuspend = 1;
 #endif
 
       if (try_unsuspend) {
-	/* resume the device */
-	(void)(*device)->USBDeviceSuspend (device, 0);
+        /* try to unsuspend the device */
+        ret2 = (*device)->USBDeviceSuspend (device, 0);
+        if (kIOReturnSuccess != ret2) {
+          /* prevent log spew from poorly behaving devices.  this indicates the
+             os actually had trouble communicating with the device */
+          usbi_dbg("could not retrieve device descriptor. failed to unsuspend: %s",darwin_error_str(ret2));
+        } else
+          unsuspended = 1;
+
+        try_unsuspend = 0;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (kIOReturnSuccess != ret) {
+      usbi_dbg("kernel responded with code: 0x%08x. sleeping for %d ms before trying again", ret, delay/1000);
+      /* sleep for a little while before trying again */
+      nanosleep(&(struct timespec){delay / 1000000, (delay * 1000) % 1000000000UL}, NULL);
+    }
+  } while (kIOReturnSuccess != ret && retries--);
+
+  if (unsuspended)
+    /* resuspend the device */
+    (void)(*device)->USBDeviceSuspend (device, 1);
 
-	ret = (*(device))->DeviceRequest (device, &req);
+  if (is_open)
+    (void) (*device)->USBDeviceClose (device);
 
-	/* resuspend the device */
-	(void)(*device)->USBDeviceSuspend (device, 1);
+  if (ret != kIOReturnSuccess) {
+    /* a debug message was already printed out for this error */
+    if (LIBUSB_CLASS_HUB == bDeviceClass)
+      usbi_dbg ("could not retrieve device descriptor %.4x:%.4x: %s (%x). skipping device",
+                idVendor, idProduct, darwin_error_str (ret), ret);
+    else
+      usbi_warn (ctx, "could not retrieve device descriptor %.4x:%.4x: %s (%x). skipping device",
+                 idVendor, idProduct, darwin_error_str (ret), ret);
+    return darwin_to_libusb (ret);
+  }
+
+  /* catch buggy hubs (which appear to be virtual). Apple's own USB prober has problems with these devices. */
+  if (libusb_le16_to_cpu (dev->dev_descriptor.idProduct) != idProduct) {
+    /* not a valid device */
+    usbi_warn (ctx, "idProduct from iokit (%04x) does not match idProduct in descriptor (%04x). skipping device",
+               idProduct, libusb_le16_to_cpu (dev->dev_descriptor.idProduct));
+    return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
+  }
+
+  usbi_dbg ("cached device descriptor:");
+  usbi_dbg ("  bDescriptorType:    0x%02x", dev->dev_descriptor.bDescriptorType);
+  usbi_dbg ("  bcdUSB:             0x%04x", dev->dev_descriptor.bcdUSB);
+  usbi_dbg ("  bDeviceClass:       0x%02x", dev->dev_descriptor.bDeviceClass);
+  usbi_dbg ("  bDeviceSubClass:    0x%02x", dev->dev_descriptor.bDeviceSubClass);
+  usbi_dbg ("  bDeviceProtocol:    0x%02x", dev->dev_descriptor.bDeviceProtocol);
+  usbi_dbg ("  bMaxPacketSize0:    0x%02x", dev->dev_descriptor.bMaxPacketSize0);
+  usbi_dbg ("  idVendor:           0x%04x", dev->dev_descriptor.idVendor);
+  usbi_dbg ("  idProduct:          0x%04x", dev->dev_descriptor.idProduct);
+  usbi_dbg ("  bcdDevice:          0x%04x", dev->dev_descriptor.bcdDevice);
+  usbi_dbg ("  iManufacturer:      0x%02x", dev->dev_descriptor.iManufacturer);
+  usbi_dbg ("  iProduct:           0x%02x", dev->dev_descriptor.iProduct);
+  usbi_dbg ("  iSerialNumber:      0x%02x", dev->dev_descriptor.iSerialNumber);
+  usbi_dbg ("  bNumConfigurations: 0x%02x", dev->dev_descriptor.bNumConfigurations);
+
+  dev->can_enumerate = 1;
+
+  return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int get_device_port (io_service_t service, UInt8 *port) {
+  kern_return_t result;
+  io_service_t parent;
+  int ret = 0;
+
+  if (get_ioregistry_value_number (service, CFSTR("PortNum"), kCFNumberSInt8Type, port)) {
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  result = IORegistryEntryGetParentEntry (service, kIOServicePlane, &parent);
+  if (kIOReturnSuccess == result) {
+    ret = get_ioregistry_value_data (parent, CFSTR("port"), 1, port);
+    IOObjectRelease (parent);
+  }
+
+  return ret;
+}
+
+static int darwin_get_cached_device(struct libusb_context *ctx, io_service_t service,
+                                    struct darwin_cached_device **cached_out) {
+  struct darwin_cached_device *new_device;
+  UInt64 sessionID = 0, parent_sessionID = 0;
+  int ret = LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+  usb_device_t **device;
+  io_service_t parent;
+  kern_return_t result;
+  UInt8 port = 0;
+
+  /* get some info from the io registry */
+  (void) get_ioregistry_value_number (service, CFSTR("sessionID"), kCFNumberSInt64Type, &sessionID);
+  if (!get_device_port (service, &port)) {
+    usbi_dbg("could not get connected port number");
+  }
+
+  usbi_dbg("finding cached device for sessionID 0x%" PRIx64, sessionID);
+
+  result = IORegistryEntryGetParentEntry (service, kIOUSBPlane, &parent);
+
+  if (kIOReturnSuccess == result) {
+    (void) get_ioregistry_value_number (parent, CFSTR("sessionID"), kCFNumberSInt64Type, &parent_sessionID);
+    IOObjectRelease(parent);
+  }
+
+  usbi_mutex_lock(&darwin_cached_devices_lock);
+  do {
+    *cached_out = NULL;
+
+    list_for_each_entry(new_device, &darwin_cached_devices, list, struct darwin_cached_device) {
+      usbi_dbg("matching sessionID 0x%" PRIx64 " against cached device with sessionID 0x%" PRIx64, sessionID, new_device->session);
+      if (new_device->session == sessionID) {
+        usbi_dbg("using cached device for device");
+        *cached_out = new_device;
+        break;
       }
     }
 
-    (*device)->USBDeviceClose (device);
+    if (*cached_out)
+      break;
 
-    if (ret != kIOReturnSuccess) {
-      usbi_warn (ctx, "could not retrieve device descriptor: %s. skipping device", darwin_error_str (ret));
-      ret = -1;
+    usbi_dbg("caching new device with sessionID 0x%" PRIx64, sessionID);
+
+    device = darwin_device_from_service (service);
+    if (!device) {
+      ret = LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
       break;
     }
 
-    /**** end: retrieve device descriptors ****/
-    
-    /* catch buggy hubs (which appear to be virtual). Apple's own USB prober has problems with these devices. */
-    if (libusb_le16_to_cpu (priv->dev_descriptor.idProduct) != idProduct) {
-      /* not a valid device */
-      usbi_warn (ctx, "idProduct from iokit (%04x) does not match idProduct in descriptor (%04x). skipping device",
-		 idProduct, libusb_le16_to_cpu (priv->dev_descriptor.idProduct));
-      ret = -1;
+    new_device = calloc (1, sizeof (*new_device));
+    if (!new_device) {
+      ret = LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
       break;
     }
 
-    dev->bus_number     = locationID >> 24;
-    dev->device_address = address;
+    /* add this device to the cached device list */
+    list_add(&new_device->list, &darwin_cached_devices);
 
-    /* save our location, we'll need this later */
-    priv->location = locationID;
-    snprintf(priv->sys_path, 20, "%03i-%04x-%04x-%02x-%02x", address, idVendor, idProduct, bDeviceClass, bDeviceSubClass);
+    (*device)->GetDeviceAddress (device, (USBDeviceAddress *)&new_device->address);
 
-    ret = usbi_sanitize_device (dev);
-    if (ret < 0)
+    /* keep a reference to this device */
+    darwin_ref_cached_device(new_device);
+
+    new_device->device = device;
+    new_device->session = sessionID;
+    (*device)->GetLocationID (device, &new_device->location);
+    new_device->port = port;
+    new_device->parent_session = parent_sessionID;
+
+    /* cache the device descriptor */
+    ret = darwin_cache_device_descriptor(ctx, new_device);
+    if (ret)
       break;
 
-    /* append the device to the list of discovered devices */
-    discdevs = discovered_devs_append(*_discdevs, dev);
-    if (!discdevs) {
-      ret = LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
+    if (new_device->can_enumerate) {
+      snprintf(new_device->sys_path, 20, "%03i-%04x-%04x-%02x-%02x", new_device->address,
+               new_device->dev_descriptor.idVendor, new_device->dev_descriptor.idProduct,
+               new_device->dev_descriptor.bDeviceClass, new_device->dev_descriptor.bDeviceSubClass);
+    }
+  } while (0);
+
+  usbi_mutex_unlock(&darwin_cached_devices_lock);
+
+  /* keep track of devices regardless of if we successfully enumerate them to
+     prevent them from being enumerated multiple times */
+
+  *cached_out = new_device;
+
+  return ret;
+}
+
+static int process_new_device (struct libusb_context *ctx, io_service_t service) {
+  struct darwin_device_priv *priv;
+  struct libusb_device *dev = NULL;
+  struct darwin_cached_device *cached_device;
+  UInt8 devSpeed;
+  int ret = 0;
+
+  do {
+    ret = darwin_get_cached_device (ctx, service, &cached_device);
+
+    if (ret < 0 || !cached_device->can_enumerate) {
+      return ret;
+    }
+
+    /* check current active configuration (and cache the first configuration value--
+       which may be used by claim_interface) */
+    ret = darwin_check_configuration (ctx, cached_device);
+    if (ret)
       break;
+
+    usbi_dbg ("allocating new device in context %p for with session 0x%" PRIx64,
+              ctx, cached_device->session);
+
+    dev = usbi_alloc_device(ctx, (unsigned long) cached_device->session);
+    if (!dev) {
+      return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
     }
-    
-    *_discdevs = discdevs;
-  
-    usbi_info (ctx, "found device with address %d at %s", dev->device_address, priv->sys_path);
+
+    priv = (struct darwin_device_priv *)dev->os_priv;
+
+    priv->dev = cached_device;
+    darwin_ref_cached_device (priv->dev);
+
+    if (cached_device->parent_session > 0) {
+      dev->parent_dev = usbi_get_device_by_session_id (ctx, (unsigned long) cached_device->parent_session);
+    } else {
+      dev->parent_dev = NULL;
+    }
+    dev->port_number    = cached_device->port;
+    dev->bus_number     = cached_device->location >> 24;
+    dev->device_address = cached_device->address;
+
+    (*(priv->dev->device))->GetDeviceSpeed (priv->dev->device, &devSpeed);
+
+    switch (devSpeed) {
+    case kUSBDeviceSpeedLow: dev->speed = LIBUSB_SPEED_LOW; break;
+    case kUSBDeviceSpeedFull: dev->speed = LIBUSB_SPEED_FULL; break;
+    case kUSBDeviceSpeedHigh: dev->speed = LIBUSB_SPEED_HIGH; break;
+#if DeviceVersion >= 500
+    case kUSBDeviceSpeedSuper: dev->speed = LIBUSB_SPEED_SUPER; break;
+#endif
+    default:
+      usbi_warn (ctx, "Got unknown device speed %d", devSpeed);
+    }
+
+    ret = usbi_sanitize_device (dev);
+    if (ret < 0)
+      break;
+
+    usbi_dbg ("found device with address %d port = %d parent = %p at %p", dev->device_address,
+              dev->port_number, (void *) dev->parent_dev, priv->dev->sys_path);
   } while (0);
 
-  if (need_unref)
-    libusb_unref_device(dev);
+  if (0 == ret) {
+    usbi_connect_device (dev);
+  } else {
+    libusb_unref_device (dev);
+  }
 
   return ret;
 }
 
-static int darwin_get_device_list(struct libusb_context *ctx, struct discovered_devs **_discdevs) {
-  io_iterator_t        deviceIterator;
-  usb_device_t         **device;
-  kern_return_t        kresult;
-  UInt32               location;
+static int darwin_scan_devices(struct libusb_context *ctx) {
+  io_iterator_t deviceIterator;
+  io_service_t service;
+  kern_return_t kresult;
 
-  if (!libusb_darwin_mp)
-    return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-  
-  kresult = usb_setup_device_iterator (&deviceIterator);
+  kresult = usb_setup_device_iterator (&deviceIterator, 0);
   if (kresult != kIOReturnSuccess)
     return darwin_to_libusb (kresult);
 
-  while ((device = usb_get_next_device (deviceIterator, &location)) != NULL) {
-    (void) process_new_device (ctx, device, location, _discdevs);
+  while ((service = IOIteratorNext (deviceIterator))) {
+    (void) process_new_device (ctx, service);
 
-    (*(device))->Release(device);
+    IOObjectRelease(service);
   }
 
   IOObjectRelease(deviceIterator);
@@ -576,74 +1051,62 @@ static int darwin_get_device_list(struct libusb_context *ctx, struct discovered_
 
 static int darwin_open (struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle) {
   struct darwin_device_handle_priv *priv = (struct darwin_device_handle_priv *)dev_handle->os_priv;
-  struct darwin_device_priv *dpriv = (struct darwin_device_priv *)dev_handle->dev->os_priv;
-  usb_device_t  **darwin_device;
+  struct darwin_cached_device *dpriv = DARWIN_CACHED_DEVICE(dev_handle->dev);
   IOReturn kresult;
 
   if (0 == dpriv->open_count) {
-    kresult = darwin_get_device (dpriv->location, &darwin_device);
-    if (kresult) {
-      usbi_err (HANDLE_CTX (dev_handle), "could not find device: %s", darwin_error_str (kresult));
-      return darwin_to_libusb (kresult);
-    }
-
-    dpriv->device = darwin_device;
-
     /* try to open the device */
     kresult = (*(dpriv->device))->USBDeviceOpenSeize (dpriv->device);
-
     if (kresult != kIOReturnSuccess) {
-      usbi_err (HANDLE_CTX (dev_handle), "USBDeviceOpen: %s", darwin_error_str(kresult));
-
-      switch (kresult) {
-      case kIOReturnExclusiveAccess:
-	/* it is possible to perform some actions on a device that is not open so do not return an error */
-	priv->is_open = 0;
-
-	break;
-      default:
-	(*(dpriv->device))->Release (dpriv->device);
-	dpriv->device = NULL;
-	return darwin_to_libusb (kresult);
+      usbi_warn (HANDLE_CTX (dev_handle), "USBDeviceOpen: %s", darwin_error_str(kresult));
+
+      if (kIOReturnExclusiveAccess != kresult) {
+        return darwin_to_libusb (kresult);
       }
+
+      /* it is possible to perform some actions on a device that is not open so do not return an error */
+      priv->is_open = 0;
     } else {
       priv->is_open = 1;
+    }
 
-      /* create async event source */
-      kresult = (*(dpriv->device))->CreateDeviceAsyncEventSource (dpriv->device, &priv->cfSource);
+    /* create async event source */
+    kresult = (*(dpriv->device))->CreateDeviceAsyncEventSource (dpriv->device, &priv->cfSource);
+    if (kresult != kIOReturnSuccess) {
+      usbi_err (HANDLE_CTX (dev_handle), "CreateDeviceAsyncEventSource: %s", darwin_error_str(kresult));
 
-      CFRetain (libusb_darwin_acfl);
+      if (priv->is_open) {
+        (*(dpriv->device))->USBDeviceClose (dpriv->device);
+      }
 
-      /* add the cfSource to the aync run loop */
-      CFRunLoopAddSource(libusb_darwin_acfl, priv->cfSource, kCFRunLoopCommonModes);
+      priv->is_open = 0;
+
+      return darwin_to_libusb (kresult);
     }
+
+    CFRetain (libusb_darwin_acfl);
+
+    /* add the cfSource to the aync run loop */
+    CFRunLoopAddSource(libusb_darwin_acfl, priv->cfSource, kCFRunLoopCommonModes);
   }
 
   /* device opened successfully */
   dpriv->open_count++;
 
-  /* create a file descriptor for notifications */
-  pipe (priv->fds);
-
-  /* set the pipe to be non-blocking */
-  fcntl (priv->fds[1], F_SETFD, O_NONBLOCK);
-
-  usbi_add_pollfd(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle), priv->fds[0], POLLIN);
-
-  usbi_info (HANDLE_CTX (dev_handle), "device open for access");
+  usbi_dbg ("device open for access");
 
   return 0;
 }
 
 static void darwin_close (struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle) {
   struct darwin_device_handle_priv *priv = (struct darwin_device_handle_priv *)dev_handle->os_priv;
-  struct darwin_device_priv *dpriv = (struct darwin_device_priv *)dev_handle->dev->os_priv;
+  struct darwin_cached_device *dpriv = DARWIN_CACHED_DEVICE(dev_handle->dev);
   IOReturn kresult;
   int i;
 
   if (dpriv->open_count == 0) {
     /* something is probably very wrong if this is the case */
-    usbi_err (HANDLE_CTX (dev_handle), "Close called on a device that was not open!\n");
+    usbi_err (HANDLE_CTX (dev_handle), "Close called on a device that was not open!");
     return;
   }
 
@@ -655,56 +1118,36 @@ static void darwin_close (struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle) {
       libusb_release_interface (dev_handle, i);
 
   if (0 == dpriv->open_count) {
-    if (priv->is_open) {
-      /* delete the device's async event source */
-      if (priv->cfSource) {
-	CFRunLoopRemoveSource (libusb_darwin_acfl, priv->cfSource, kCFRunLoopDefaultMode);
-	CFRelease (priv->cfSource);
-      }
+    /* delete the device's async event source */
+    if (priv->cfSource) {
+      CFRunLoopRemoveSource (libusb_darwin_acfl, priv->cfSource, kCFRunLoopDefaultMode);
+      CFRelease (priv->cfSource);
+      priv->cfSource = NULL;
+      CFRelease (libusb_darwin_acfl);
+    }
 
+    if (priv->is_open) {
       /* close the device */
       kresult = (*(dpriv->device))->USBDeviceClose(dpriv->device);
       if (kresult) {
-	/* Log the fact that we had a problem closing the file, however failing a
-	 * close isn't really an error, so return success anyway */
-	usbi_err (HANDLE_CTX (dev_handle), "USBDeviceClose: %s", darwin_error_str(kresult));
+        /* Log the fact that we had a problem closing the file, however failing a
+         * close isn't really an error, so return success anyway */
+        usbi_warn (HANDLE_CTX (dev_handle), "USBDeviceClose: %s", darwin_error_str(kresult));
       }
     }
-  
-    kresult = (*(dpriv->device))->Release(dpriv->device);
-    if (kresult) {
-      /* Log the fact that we had a problem closing the file, however failing a
-       * close isn't really an error, so return success anyway */
-      usbi_err (HANDLE_CTX (dev_handle), "Release: %s", darwin_error_str(kresult));
-    }
-
-    dpriv->device = NULL;
   }
-
-  /* file descriptors are maintained per-instance */
-  usbi_remove_pollfd (HANDLE_CTX (dev_handle), priv->fds[0]);
-  close (priv->fds[1]);
-  close (priv->fds[0]);
-
-  priv->fds[0] = priv->fds[1] = -1;
 }
 
 static int darwin_get_configuration(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int *config) {
-  struct darwin_device_priv *dpriv = (struct darwin_device_priv *)dev_handle->dev->os_priv;
-  UInt8 configNum;
-  IOReturn kresult;
-
-  kresult = (*(dpriv->device))->GetConfiguration (dpriv->device, &configNum);
-  if (kresult != kIOReturnSuccess)
-    return darwin_to_libusb (kresult);
+  struct darwin_cached_device *dpriv = DARWIN_CACHED_DEVICE(dev_handle->dev);
 
-  *config = (int) configNum;
+  *config = (int) dpriv->active_config;
 
   return 0;
 }
 
 static int darwin_set_configuration(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int config) {
-  struct darwin_device_priv *dpriv = (struct darwin_device_priv *)dev_handle->dev->os_priv;
+  struct darwin_cached_device *dpriv = DARWIN_CACHED_DEVICE(dev_handle->dev);
   IOReturn kresult;
   int i;
 
@@ -723,17 +1166,20 @@ static int darwin_set_configuration(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int
     if (dev_handle->claimed_interfaces & (1 << i))
       darwin_claim_interface (dev_handle, i);
 
+  dpriv->active_config = config;
+
   return 0;
 }
 
 static int darwin_get_interface (usb_device_t **darwin_device, uint8_t ifc, io_service_t *usbInterfacep) {
   IOUSBFindInterfaceRequest request;
-  uint8_t                   current_interface;
   kern_return_t             kresult;
   io_iterator_t             interface_iterator;
+  UInt8                     bInterfaceNumber;
+  int                       ret;
 
   *usbInterfacep = IO_OBJECT_NULL;
-  
+
   /* Setup the Interface Request */
   request.bInterfaceClass    = kIOUSBFindInterfaceDontCare;
   request.bInterfaceSubClass = kIOUSBFindInterfaceDontCare;
@@ -744,12 +1190,21 @@ static int darwin_get_interface (usb_device_t **darwin_device, uint8_t ifc, io_s
   if (kresult)
     return kresult;
 
-  for ( current_interface = 0 ; current_interface <= ifc ; current_interface++ )
-    *usbInterfacep = IOIteratorNext(interface_iterator);
-  
+  while ((*usbInterfacep = IOIteratorNext(interface_iterator))) {
+    /* find the interface number */
+    ret = get_ioregistry_value_number (*usbInterfacep, CFSTR("bInterfaceNumber"), kCFNumberSInt8Type,
+                                       &bInterfaceNumber);
+
+    if (ret && bInterfaceNumber == ifc) {
+      break;
+    }
+
+    (void) IOObjectRelease (*usbInterfacep);
+  }
+
   /* done with the interface iterator */
   IOObjectRelease(interface_iterator);
-  
+
   return 0;
 }
 
@@ -757,17 +1212,17 @@ static int get_endpoints (struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface) {
   struct darwin_device_handle_priv *priv = (struct darwin_device_handle_priv *)dev_handle->os_priv;
 
   /* current interface */
-  struct __darwin_interface *cInterface = &priv->interfaces[iface];
+  struct darwin_interface *cInterface = &priv->interfaces[iface];
 
   kern_return_t kresult;
 
   u_int8_t numep, direction, number;
   u_int8_t dont_care1, dont_care3;
   u_int16_t dont_care2;
-  int i;
+  int rc;
+
+  usbi_dbg ("building table of endpoints.");
 
-  usbi_info (HANDLE_CTX (dev_handle), "building table of endpoints.");
-  
   /* retrieve the total number of endpoints on this interface */
   kresult = (*(cInterface->interface))->GetNumEndpoints(cInterface->interface, &numep);
   if (kresult) {
@@ -776,80 +1231,64 @@ static int get_endpoints (struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface) {
   }
 
   /* iterate through pipe references */
-  for (i = 1 ; i <= numep ; i++) {
+  for (int i = 1 ; i <= numep ; i++) {
     kresult = (*(cInterface->interface))->GetPipeProperties(cInterface->interface, i, &direction, &number, &dont_care1,
-							    &dont_care2, &dont_care3);
+                                                            &dont_care2, &dont_care3);
 
     if (kresult != kIOReturnSuccess) {
-      usbi_err (HANDLE_CTX (dev_handle), "error getting pipe information for pipe %d: %s", i, darwin_error_str(kresult));
+      /* probably a buggy device. try to get the endpoint address from the descriptors */
+      struct libusb_config_descriptor *config;
+      const struct libusb_endpoint_descriptor *endpoint_desc;
+      UInt8 alt_setting;
 
-      return darwin_to_libusb (kresult);
-    }
+      kresult = (*(cInterface->interface))->GetAlternateSetting (cInterface->interface, &alt_setting);
+      if (kresult) {
+        usbi_err (HANDLE_CTX (dev_handle), "can't get alternate setting for interface");
+        return darwin_to_libusb (kresult);
+      }
+
+      rc = libusb_get_active_config_descriptor (dev_handle->dev, &config);
+      if (LIBUSB_SUCCESS != rc) {
+        return rc;
+      }
 
-    usbi_info (HANDLE_CTX (dev_handle), "interface: %i pipe %i: dir: %i number: %i", iface, i, direction, number);
+      endpoint_desc = config->interface[iface].altsetting[alt_setting].endpoint + i - 1;
 
-    cInterface->endpoint_addrs[i - 1] = ((direction << 7 & LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK) | (number & LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_ADDRESS_MASK));
+      cInterface->endpoint_addrs[i - 1] = endpoint_desc->bEndpointAddress;
+    } else {
+      cInterface->endpoint_addrs[i - 1] = (((kUSBIn == direction) << kUSBRqDirnShift) | (number & LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_ADDRESS_MASK));
+    }
+
+    usbi_dbg ("interface: %i pipe %i: dir: %i number: %i", iface, i, cInterface->endpoint_addrs[i - 1] >> kUSBRqDirnShift,
+              cInterface->endpoint_addrs[i - 1] & LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_ADDRESS_MASK);
   }
 
   cInterface->num_endpoints = numep;
-  
+
   return 0;
 }
 
 static int darwin_claim_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface) {
-  struct darwin_device_priv *dpriv = (struct darwin_device_priv *)dev_handle->dev->os_priv;
+  struct darwin_cached_device *dpriv = DARWIN_CACHED_DEVICE(dev_handle->dev);
   struct darwin_device_handle_priv *priv = (struct darwin_device_handle_priv *)dev_handle->os_priv;
   io_service_t          usbInterface = IO_OBJECT_NULL;
   IOReturn kresult;
   IOCFPlugInInterface **plugInInterface = NULL;
   SInt32                score;
-  uint8_t               new_config;
 
   /* current interface */
-  struct __darwin_interface *cInterface = &priv->interfaces[iface];
+  struct darwin_interface *cInterface = &priv->interfaces[iface];
 
   kresult = darwin_get_interface (dpriv->device, iface, &usbInterface);
   if (kresult != kIOReturnSuccess)
     return darwin_to_libusb (kresult);
 
   /* make sure we have an interface */
-  if (!usbInterface) {
-    u_int8_t nConfig;     /* Index of configuration to use */
-    IOUSBConfigurationDescriptorPtr configDesc; /* to describe which configuration to select */
-    /* Only a composite class device with no vendor-specific driver will
-       be configured. Otherwise, we need to do it ourselves, or there
-       will be no interfaces for the device. */
-
-    usbi_info (HANDLE_CTX (dev_handle), "no interface found; selecting configuration" );
-
-    kresult = (*(dpriv->device))->GetNumberOfConfigurations (dpriv->device, &nConfig);
-    if (kresult != kIOReturnSuccess) {
-      usbi_err (HANDLE_CTX (dev_handle), "GetNumberOfConfigurations: %s", darwin_error_str(kresult));
-      return darwin_to_libusb(kresult);
-    }
-    
-    if (nConfig < 1) {
-      usbi_err (HANDLE_CTX (dev_handle), "GetNumberOfConfigurations: no configurations");
-      return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
-    }
-
-    usbi_info (HANDLE_CTX (dev_handle), "device has %d configuration%s. using the first",
-	      (int)nConfig, (nConfig > 1 ? "s" : "") );
-
-    /* Always use the first configuration */
-    kresult = (*(dpriv->device))->GetConfigurationDescriptorPtr (dpriv->device, 0, &configDesc);
-    if (kresult != kIOReturnSuccess) {
-      usbi_err (HANDLE_CTX (dev_handle), "GetConfigurationDescriptorPtr: %s",
-		darwin_error_str(kresult));
-
-      new_config = 1;
-    } else
-      new_config = configDesc->bConfigurationValue;
-
-    usbi_info (HANDLE_CTX (dev_handle), "new configuration value is %d", new_config);
+  if (!usbInterface && dpriv->first_config != 0) {
+    usbi_info (HANDLE_CTX (dev_handle), "no interface found; setting configuration: %d", dpriv->first_config);
 
     /* set the configuration */
-    kresult = darwin_set_configuration (dev_handle, new_config);
+    kresult = darwin_set_configuration (dev_handle, dpriv->first_config);
     if (kresult != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
       usbi_err (HANDLE_CTX (dev_handle), "could not set configuration");
       return kresult;
@@ -866,10 +1305,14 @@ static int darwin_claim_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int i
     usbi_err (HANDLE_CTX (dev_handle), "interface not found");
     return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
   }
-  
+
   /* get an interface to the device's interface */
   kresult = IOCreatePlugInInterfaceForService (usbInterface, kIOUSBInterfaceUserClientTypeID,
-					       kIOCFPlugInInterfaceID, &plugInInterface, &score);
+                                               kIOCFPlugInInterfaceID, &plugInInterface, &score);
+
+  /* ignore release error */
+  (void)IOObjectRelease (usbInterface);
+
   if (kresult) {
     usbi_err (HANDLE_CTX (dev_handle), "IOCreatePlugInInterfaceForService: %s", darwin_error_str(kresult));
     return darwin_to_libusb (kresult);
@@ -880,20 +1323,17 @@ static int darwin_claim_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int i
     return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
   }
 
-  /* ignore release error */
-  (void)IOObjectRelease (usbInterface);
-  
   /* Do the actual claim */
   kresult = (*plugInInterface)->QueryInterface(plugInInterface,
-					       CFUUIDGetUUIDBytes(kIOUSBInterfaceInterfaceID),
-					       (LPVOID)&cInterface->interface);
+                                               CFUUIDGetUUIDBytes(kIOUSBInterfaceInterfaceID),
+                                               (LPVOID)&cInterface->interface);
+  /* We no longer need the intermediate plug-in */
+  /* Use release instead of IODestroyPlugInInterface to avoid stopping IOServices associated with this device */
+  (*plugInInterface)->Release (plugInInterface);
   if (kresult || !cInterface->interface) {
     usbi_err (HANDLE_CTX (dev_handle), "QueryInterface: %s", darwin_error_str(kresult));
     return darwin_to_libusb (kresult);
   }
-  
-  /* We no longer need the intermediate plug-in */
-  (*plugInInterface)->Release(plugInInterface);
 
   /* claim the interface */
   kresult = (*(cInterface->interface))->USBInterfaceOpen(cInterface->interface);
@@ -927,7 +1367,7 @@ static int darwin_claim_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int i
   /* add the cfSource to the async thread's run loop */
   CFRunLoopAddSource(libusb_darwin_acfl, cInterface->cfSource, kCFRunLoopDefaultMode);
 
-  usbi_info (HANDLE_CTX (dev_handle), "interface opened");
+  usbi_dbg ("interface opened");
 
   return 0;
 }
@@ -937,7 +1377,7 @@ static int darwin_release_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int
   IOReturn kresult;
 
   /* current interface */
-  struct __darwin_interface *cInterface = &priv->interfaces[iface];
+  struct darwin_interface *cInterface = &priv->interfaces[iface];
 
   /* Check to see if an interface is open */
   if (!cInterface->interface)
@@ -945,7 +1385,7 @@ static int darwin_release_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int
 
   /* clean up endpoint data */
   cInterface->num_endpoints = 0;
-  
+
   /* delete the interface's async event source */
   if (cInterface->cfSource) {
     CFRunLoopRemoveSource (libusb_darwin_acfl, cInterface->cfSource, kCFRunLoopDefaultMode);
@@ -954,13 +1394,13 @@ static int darwin_release_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int
 
   kresult = (*(cInterface->interface))->USBInterfaceClose(cInterface->interface);
   if (kresult)
-    usbi_err (HANDLE_CTX (dev_handle), "USBInterfaceClose: %s", darwin_error_str(kresult));
+    usbi_warn (HANDLE_CTX (dev_handle), "USBInterfaceClose: %s", darwin_error_str(kresult));
 
   kresult = (*(cInterface->interface))->Release(cInterface->interface);
   if (kresult != kIOReturnSuccess)
-    usbi_err (HANDLE_CTX (dev_handle), "Release: %s", darwin_error_str(kresult));
+    usbi_warn (HANDLE_CTX (dev_handle), "Release: %s", darwin_error_str(kresult));
 
-  cInterface->interface = IO_OBJECT_NULL;
+  cInterface->interface = (usb_interface_t **) IO_OBJECT_NULL;
 
   return darwin_to_libusb (kresult);
 }
@@ -970,7 +1410,7 @@ static int darwin_set_interface_altsetting(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_hand
   IOReturn kresult;
 
   /* current interface */
-  struct __darwin_interface *cInterface = &priv->interfaces[iface];
+  struct darwin_interface *cInterface = &priv->interfaces[iface];
 
   if (!cInterface->interface)
     return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
@@ -992,47 +1432,80 @@ static int darwin_set_interface_altsetting(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_hand
 }
 
 static int darwin_clear_halt(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, unsigned char endpoint) {
-  struct darwin_device_handle_priv *priv = (struct darwin_device_handle_priv *)dev_handle->os_priv;
-
   /* current interface */
-  struct __darwin_interface *cInterface;
-  uint8_t pipeRef, iface;
+  struct darwin_interface *cInterface;
   IOReturn kresult;
+  uint8_t pipeRef;
 
   /* determine the interface/endpoint to use */
-  if (ep_to_pipeRef (dev_handle, endpoint, &pipeRef, &iface) != 0) {
+  if (ep_to_pipeRef (dev_handle, endpoint, &pipeRef, NULL, &cInterface) != 0) {
     usbi_err (HANDLE_CTX (dev_handle), "endpoint not found on any open interface");
 
     return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
   }
 
-  cInterface = &priv->interfaces[iface];
-
-#if (InterfaceVersion < 190)
-  kresult = (*(cInterface->interface))->ClearPipeStall(cInterface->interface, pipeRef);
-#else
   /* newer versions of darwin support clearing additional bits on the device's endpoint */
   kresult = (*(cInterface->interface))->ClearPipeStallBothEnds(cInterface->interface, pipeRef);
-#endif
   if (kresult)
-    usbi_err (HANDLE_CTX (dev_handle), "ClearPipeStall: %s", darwin_error_str (kresult));
+    usbi_warn (HANDLE_CTX (dev_handle), "ClearPipeStall: %s", darwin_error_str (kresult));
 
   return darwin_to_libusb (kresult);
 }
 
 static int darwin_reset_device(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle) {
-  struct darwin_device_priv *dpriv = (struct darwin_device_priv *)dev_handle->dev->os_priv;
+  struct darwin_cached_device *dpriv = DARWIN_CACHED_DEVICE(dev_handle->dev);
+  IOUSBDeviceDescriptor descriptor;
+  IOUSBConfigurationDescriptorPtr cached_configuration;
+  IOUSBConfigurationDescriptor configuration;
+  bool reenumerate = false;
   IOReturn kresult;
+  int i;
 
   kresult = (*(dpriv->device))->ResetDevice (dpriv->device);
-  if (kresult)
+  if (kresult) {
     usbi_err (HANDLE_CTX (dev_handle), "ResetDevice: %s", darwin_error_str (kresult));
+    return darwin_to_libusb (kresult);
+  }
 
-  return darwin_to_libusb (kresult);
+  do {
+    usbi_dbg ("darwin/reset_device: checking if device descriptor changed");
+
+    /* ignore return code. if we can't get a descriptor it might be worthwhile re-enumerating anway */
+    (void) darwin_request_descriptor (dpriv->device, kUSBDeviceDesc, 0, &descriptor, sizeof (descriptor));
+
+    /* check if the device descriptor has changed */
+    if (0 != memcmp (&dpriv->dev_descriptor, &descriptor, sizeof (descriptor))) {
+      reenumerate = true;
+      break;
+    }
+
+    /* check if any configuration descriptor has changed */
+    for (i = 0 ; i < descriptor.bNumConfigurations ; ++i) {
+      usbi_dbg ("darwin/reset_device: checking if configuration descriptor %d changed", i);
+
+      (void) darwin_request_descriptor (dpriv->device, kUSBConfDesc, i, &configuration, sizeof (configuration));
+      (*(dpriv->device))->GetConfigurationDescriptorPtr (dpriv->device, i, &cached_configuration);
+
+      if (!cached_configuration || 0 != memcmp (cached_configuration, &configuration, sizeof (configuration))) {
+        reenumerate = true;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  } while (0);
+
+  if (reenumerate) {
+    usbi_dbg ("darwin/reset_device: device requires reenumeration");
+    (void) (*(dpriv->device))->USBDeviceReEnumerate (dpriv->device, 0);
+    return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+  }
+
+  usbi_dbg ("darwin/reset_device: device reset complete");
+
+  return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 static int darwin_kernel_driver_active(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int interface) {
-  struct darwin_device_priv *dpriv = (struct darwin_device_priv *)dev_handle->dev->os_priv;
+  struct darwin_cached_device *dpriv = DARWIN_CACHED_DEVICE(dev_handle->dev);
   io_service_t usbInterface;
   CFTypeRef driver;
   IOReturn kresult;
@@ -1043,7 +1516,7 @@ static int darwin_kernel_driver_active(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
 
     return darwin_to_libusb (kresult);
   }
-  
+
   driver = IORegistryEntryCreateCFProperty (usbInterface, kIOBundleIdentifierKey, kCFAllocatorDefault, 0);
   IOObjectRelease (usbInterface);
 
@@ -1059,104 +1532,161 @@ static int darwin_kernel_driver_active(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
 
 /* attaching/detaching kernel drivers is not currently supported (maybe in the future?) */
 static int darwin_attach_kernel_driver (struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int interface) {
+  UNUSED(dev_handle);
+  UNUSED(interface);
   return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
 }
 
 static int darwin_detach_kernel_driver (struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int interface) {
+  UNUSED(dev_handle);
+  UNUSED(interface);
   return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
 }
 
 static void darwin_destroy_device(struct libusb_device *dev) {
+  struct darwin_device_priv *dpriv = (struct darwin_device_priv *) dev->os_priv;
+
+  if (dpriv->dev) {
+    /* need to hold the lock in case this is the last reference to the device */
+    usbi_mutex_lock(&darwin_cached_devices_lock);
+    darwin_deref_cached_device (dpriv->dev);
+    dpriv->dev = NULL;
+    usbi_mutex_unlock(&darwin_cached_devices_lock);
+  }
 }
 
 static int submit_bulk_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) {
-  struct libusb_transfer *transfer = __USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-  struct darwin_device_handle_priv *priv = (struct darwin_device_handle_priv *)transfer->dev_handle->os_priv;
+  struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
 
   IOReturn               ret;
-  uint8_t                is_read; /* 0 = we're reading, 1 = we're writing */
   uint8_t                transferType;
-  /* None of the values below are used in libusb for bulk transfers */
-  uint8_t                direction, number, interval, pipeRef, iface;
+  /* None of the values below are used in libusbx for bulk transfers */
+  uint8_t                direction, number, interval, pipeRef;
   uint16_t               maxPacketSize;
 
-  struct __darwin_interface *cInterface;
+  struct darwin_interface *cInterface;
 
-  /* are we reading or writing? */
-  is_read = transfer->endpoint & LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN;
-  
-  if (ep_to_pipeRef (transfer->dev_handle, transfer->endpoint, &pipeRef, &iface) != 0) {
+  if (ep_to_pipeRef (transfer->dev_handle, transfer->endpoint, &pipeRef, NULL, &cInterface) != 0) {
     usbi_err (TRANSFER_CTX (transfer), "endpoint not found on any open interface");
 
     return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
   }
 
-  cInterface = &priv->interfaces[iface];
+  ret = (*(cInterface->interface))->GetPipeProperties (cInterface->interface, pipeRef, &direction, &number,
+                                                       &transferType, &maxPacketSize, &interval);
+
+  if (ret) {
+    usbi_err (TRANSFER_CTX (transfer), "bulk transfer failed (dir = %s): %s (code = 0x%08x)", IS_XFERIN(transfer) ? "In" : "Out",
+              darwin_error_str(ret), ret);
+    return darwin_to_libusb (ret);
+  }
+
+  if (0 != (transfer->length % maxPacketSize)) {
+    /* do not need a zero packet */
+    transfer->flags &= ~LIBUSB_TRANSFER_ADD_ZERO_PACKET;
+  }
 
-  (*(cInterface->interface))->GetPipeProperties (cInterface->interface, pipeRef, &direction, &number,
-						 &transferType, &maxPacketSize, &interval);
-  
   /* submit the request */
   /* timeouts are unavailable on interrupt endpoints */
   if (transferType == kUSBInterrupt) {
-    if (is_read)
+    if (IS_XFERIN(transfer))
       ret = (*(cInterface->interface))->ReadPipeAsync(cInterface->interface, pipeRef, transfer->buffer,
-						      transfer->length, darwin_async_io_callback, itransfer);
+                                                      transfer->length, darwin_async_io_callback, itransfer);
     else
       ret = (*(cInterface->interface))->WritePipeAsync(cInterface->interface, pipeRef, transfer->buffer,
-						       transfer->length, darwin_async_io_callback, itransfer);
+                                                       transfer->length, darwin_async_io_callback, itransfer);
   } else {
-    if (is_read)
+    itransfer->timeout_flags |= USBI_TRANSFER_OS_HANDLES_TIMEOUT;
+
+    if (IS_XFERIN(transfer))
       ret = (*(cInterface->interface))->ReadPipeAsyncTO(cInterface->interface, pipeRef, transfer->buffer,
-							transfer->length, transfer->timeout, transfer->timeout,
-							darwin_async_io_callback, (void *)itransfer);
+                                                        transfer->length, transfer->timeout, transfer->timeout,
+                                                        darwin_async_io_callback, (void *)itransfer);
     else
       ret = (*(cInterface->interface))->WritePipeAsyncTO(cInterface->interface, pipeRef, transfer->buffer,
-							 transfer->length, transfer->timeout, transfer->timeout,
-							 darwin_async_io_callback, (void *)itransfer);
+                                                         transfer->length, transfer->timeout, transfer->timeout,
+                                                         darwin_async_io_callback, (void *)itransfer);
   }
 
   if (ret)
-    usbi_err (TRANSFER_CTX (transfer), "bulk transfer failed (dir = %s): %s (code = 0x%08x)", is_read ? "In" : "Out",
-	       darwin_error_str(ret), ret);
+    usbi_err (TRANSFER_CTX (transfer), "bulk transfer failed (dir = %s): %s (code = 0x%08x)", IS_XFERIN(transfer) ? "In" : "Out",
+               darwin_error_str(ret), ret);
 
   return darwin_to_libusb (ret);
 }
 
+#if InterfaceVersion >= 550
+static int submit_stream_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) {
+  struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+  struct darwin_interface *cInterface;
+  uint8_t pipeRef;
+  IOReturn ret;
+
+  if (ep_to_pipeRef (transfer->dev_handle, transfer->endpoint, &pipeRef, NULL, &cInterface) != 0) {
+    usbi_err (TRANSFER_CTX (transfer), "endpoint not found on any open interface");
+
+    return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+  }
+
+  itransfer->timeout_flags |= USBI_TRANSFER_OS_HANDLES_TIMEOUT;
+
+  if (IS_XFERIN(transfer))
+    ret = (*(cInterface->interface))->ReadStreamsPipeAsyncTO(cInterface->interface, pipeRef, itransfer->stream_id,
+                                                             transfer->buffer, transfer->length, transfer->timeout,
+                                                             transfer->timeout, darwin_async_io_callback, (void *)itransfer);
+  else
+    ret = (*(cInterface->interface))->WriteStreamsPipeAsyncTO(cInterface->interface, pipeRef, itransfer->stream_id,
+                                                              transfer->buffer, transfer->length, transfer->timeout,
+                                                              transfer->timeout, darwin_async_io_callback, (void *)itransfer);
+
+  if (ret)
+    usbi_err (TRANSFER_CTX (transfer), "bulk stream transfer failed (dir = %s): %s (code = 0x%08x)", IS_XFERIN(transfer) ? "In" : "Out",
+               darwin_error_str(ret), ret);
+
+  return darwin_to_libusb (ret);
+}
+#endif
+
 static int submit_iso_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) {
-  struct libusb_transfer *transfer = __USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+  struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
   struct darwin_transfer_priv *tpriv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
-  struct darwin_device_handle_priv *priv = (struct darwin_device_handle_priv *)transfer->dev_handle->os_priv;
 
-  IOReturn                kresult;
-  uint8_t                 is_read; /* 0 = we're writing, 1 = we're reading */
-  uint8_t                 pipeRef, iface;
-  UInt64                  frame;
-  AbsoluteTime            atTime;
-  int                     i;
+  IOReturn kresult;
+  uint8_t direction, number, interval, pipeRef, transferType;
+  uint16_t maxPacketSize;
+  UInt64 frame;
+  AbsoluteTime atTime;
+  int i;
 
-  struct __darwin_interface *cInterface;
+  struct darwin_interface *cInterface;
 
-  /* are we reading or writing? */
-  is_read = transfer->endpoint & LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN;
-  
-  /* construct an array of IOUSBIsocFrames */
-  tpriv->isoc_framelist = (IOUSBIsocFrame*) calloc (transfer->num_iso_packets, sizeof(IOUSBIsocFrame));
-  if (!tpriv->isoc_framelist)
-    return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
+  /* construct an array of IOUSBIsocFrames, reuse the old one if possible */
+  if (tpriv->isoc_framelist && tpriv->num_iso_packets != transfer->num_iso_packets) {
+    free(tpriv->isoc_framelist);
+    tpriv->isoc_framelist = NULL;
+  }
+
+  if (!tpriv->isoc_framelist) {
+    tpriv->num_iso_packets = transfer->num_iso_packets;
+    tpriv->isoc_framelist = (IOUSBIsocFrame*) calloc (transfer->num_iso_packets, sizeof(IOUSBIsocFrame));
+    if (!tpriv->isoc_framelist)
+      return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
+  }
 
   /* copy the frame list from the libusb descriptor (the structures differ only is member order) */
   for (i = 0 ; i < transfer->num_iso_packets ; i++)
     tpriv->isoc_framelist[i].frReqCount = transfer->iso_packet_desc[i].length;
 
   /* determine the interface/endpoint to use */
-  if (ep_to_pipeRef (transfer->dev_handle, transfer->endpoint, &pipeRef, &iface) != 0) {
+  if (ep_to_pipeRef (transfer->dev_handle, transfer->endpoint, &pipeRef, NULL, &cInterface) != 0) {
     usbi_err (TRANSFER_CTX (transfer), "endpoint not found on any open interface");
 
     return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
   }
 
-  cInterface = &priv->interfaces[iface];
+  /* determine the properties of this endpoint and the speed of the device */
+  (*(cInterface->interface))->GetPipeProperties (cInterface->interface, pipeRef, &direction, &number,
+                                                 &transferType, &maxPacketSize, &interval);
 
   /* Last but not least we need the bus frame number */
   kresult = (*(cInterface->interface))->GetBusFrameNumber(cInterface->interface, &frame, &atTime);
@@ -1168,22 +1698,35 @@ static int submit_iso_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) {
     return darwin_to_libusb (kresult);
   }
 
+  (*(cInterface->interface))->GetPipeProperties (cInterface->interface, pipeRef, &direction, &number,
+                                                 &transferType, &maxPacketSize, &interval);
+
   /* schedule for a frame a little in the future */
-  frame += 2;
-	
+  frame += 4;
+
+  if (cInterface->frames[transfer->endpoint] && frame < cInterface->frames[transfer->endpoint])
+    frame = cInterface->frames[transfer->endpoint];
+
   /* submit the request */
-  if (is_read)
+  if (IS_XFERIN(transfer))
     kresult = (*(cInterface->interface))->ReadIsochPipeAsync(cInterface->interface, pipeRef, transfer->buffer, frame,
-							     transfer->num_iso_packets, tpriv->isoc_framelist, darwin_async_io_callback,
-							     itransfer);
+                                                             transfer->num_iso_packets, tpriv->isoc_framelist, darwin_async_io_callback,
+                                                             itransfer);
   else
     kresult = (*(cInterface->interface))->WriteIsochPipeAsync(cInterface->interface, pipeRef, transfer->buffer, frame,
-							      transfer->num_iso_packets, tpriv->isoc_framelist, darwin_async_io_callback,
-							      itransfer);
+                                                              transfer->num_iso_packets, tpriv->isoc_framelist, darwin_async_io_callback,
+                                                              itransfer);
+
+  if (LIBUSB_SPEED_FULL == transfer->dev_handle->dev->speed)
+    /* Full speed */
+    cInterface->frames[transfer->endpoint] = frame + transfer->num_iso_packets * (1 << (interval - 1));
+  else
+    /* High/super speed */
+    cInterface->frames[transfer->endpoint] = frame + transfer->num_iso_packets * (1 << (interval - 1)) / 8;
 
   if (kresult != kIOReturnSuccess) {
-    usbi_err (TRANSFER_CTX (transfer), "isochronous transfer failed (dir: %s): %s", is_read ? "In" : "Out",
-	       darwin_error_str(kresult));
+    usbi_err (TRANSFER_CTX (transfer), "isochronous transfer failed (dir: %s): %s", IS_XFERIN(transfer) ? "In" : "Out",
+               darwin_error_str(kresult));
     free (tpriv->isoc_framelist);
     tpriv->isoc_framelist = NULL;
   }
@@ -1191,17 +1734,17 @@ static int submit_iso_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) {
   return darwin_to_libusb (kresult);
 }
 
-static int submit_control_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) {  
-  struct libusb_transfer *transfer = __USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+static int submit_control_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) {
+  struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
   struct libusb_control_setup *setup = (struct libusb_control_setup *) transfer->buffer;
-  struct darwin_device_priv *dpriv = (struct darwin_device_priv *)transfer->dev_handle->dev->os_priv;
+  struct darwin_cached_device *dpriv = DARWIN_CACHED_DEVICE(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
   struct darwin_transfer_priv *tpriv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
 
   IOReturn               kresult;
 
   bzero(&tpriv->req, sizeof(tpriv->req));
 
-  /* IOUSBDeviceInterface expects the request in cpu endianess */
+  /* IOUSBDeviceInterface expects the request in cpu endianness */
   tpriv->req.bmRequestType     = setup->bmRequestType;
   tpriv->req.bRequest          = setup->bRequest;
   /* these values should be in bus order from libusb_fill_control_setup */
@@ -1213,17 +1756,33 @@ static int submit_control_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) {
   tpriv->req.completionTimeout = transfer->timeout;
   tpriv->req.noDataTimeout     = transfer->timeout;
 
+  itransfer->timeout_flags |= USBI_TRANSFER_OS_HANDLES_TIMEOUT;
+
   /* all transfers in libusb-1.0 are async */
-  kresult = (*(dpriv->device))->DeviceRequestAsyncTO(dpriv->device, &(tpriv->req), darwin_async_io_callback, itransfer);
+
+  if (transfer->endpoint) {
+    struct darwin_interface *cInterface;
+    uint8_t                 pipeRef;
+
+    if (ep_to_pipeRef (transfer->dev_handle, transfer->endpoint, &pipeRef, NULL, &cInterface) != 0) {
+      usbi_err (TRANSFER_CTX (transfer), "endpoint not found on any open interface");
+
+      return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+    }
+
+    kresult = (*(cInterface->interface))->ControlRequestAsyncTO (cInterface->interface, pipeRef, &(tpriv->req), darwin_async_io_callback, itransfer);
+  } else
+    /* control request on endpoint 0 */
+    kresult = (*(dpriv->device))->DeviceRequestAsyncTO(dpriv->device, &(tpriv->req), darwin_async_io_callback, itransfer);
 
   if (kresult != kIOReturnSuccess)
     usbi_err (TRANSFER_CTX (transfer), "control request failed: %s", darwin_error_str(kresult));
-  
+
   return darwin_to_libusb (kresult);
 }
 
 static int darwin_submit_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) {
-  struct libusb_transfer *transfer = __USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+  struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
 
   switch (transfer->type) {
   case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_CONTROL:
@@ -1233,6 +1792,13 @@ static int darwin_submit_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) {
     return submit_bulk_transfer(itransfer);
   case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS:
     return submit_iso_transfer(itransfer);
+  case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK_STREAM:
+#if InterfaceVersion >= 550
+    return submit_stream_transfer(itransfer);
+#else
+    usbi_err (TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "IOUSBFamily version does not support bulk stream transfers");
+    return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+#endif
   default:
     usbi_err (TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "unknown endpoint type %d", transfer->type);
     return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
@@ -1240,11 +1806,14 @@ static int darwin_submit_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) {
 }
 
 static int cancel_control_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) {
-  struct libusb_transfer *transfer = __USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-  struct darwin_device_priv *dpriv = (struct darwin_device_priv *)transfer->dev_handle->dev->os_priv;
+  struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+  struct darwin_cached_device *dpriv = DARWIN_CACHED_DEVICE(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
   IOReturn kresult;
 
-  usbi_info (ITRANSFER_CTX (itransfer), "WARNING: aborting all transactions control pipe");
+  usbi_warn (ITRANSFER_CTX (itransfer), "aborting all transactions control pipe");
+
+  if (!dpriv->device)
+    return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
 
   kresult = (*(dpriv->device))->USBDeviceAbortPipeZero (dpriv->device);
 
@@ -1252,40 +1821,41 @@ static int cancel_control_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) {
 }
 
 static int darwin_abort_transfers (struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) {
-  struct libusb_transfer *transfer = __USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-  struct darwin_device_handle_priv *priv = (struct darwin_device_handle_priv *)transfer->dev_handle->os_priv;
-  struct __darwin_interface *cInterface;
+  struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+  struct darwin_cached_device *dpriv = DARWIN_CACHED_DEVICE(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
+  struct darwin_interface *cInterface;
   uint8_t pipeRef, iface;
   IOReturn kresult;
 
-  if (ep_to_pipeRef (transfer->dev_handle, transfer->endpoint, &pipeRef, &iface) != 0) {
+  if (ep_to_pipeRef (transfer->dev_handle, transfer->endpoint, &pipeRef, &iface, &cInterface) != 0) {
     usbi_err (TRANSFER_CTX (transfer), "endpoint not found on any open interface");
 
     return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
   }
 
-  cInterface = &priv->interfaces[iface];
+  if (!dpriv->device)
+    return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
 
-  usbi_info (ITRANSFER_CTX (itransfer), "WARNING: aborting all transactions on interface %d pipe %d", iface, pipeRef);
+  usbi_warn (ITRANSFER_CTX (itransfer), "aborting all transactions on interface %d pipe %d", iface, pipeRef);
 
   /* abort transactions */
-  (*(cInterface->interface))->AbortPipe (cInterface->interface, pipeRef);
-  
-  usbi_info (ITRANSFER_CTX (itransfer), "calling clear pipe stall to clear the data toggle bit");
+#if InterfaceVersion >= 550
+  if (LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK_STREAM == transfer->type)
+    (*(cInterface->interface))->AbortStreamsPipe (cInterface->interface, pipeRef, itransfer->stream_id);
+  else
+#endif
+    (*(cInterface->interface))->AbortPipe (cInterface->interface, pipeRef);
+
+  usbi_dbg ("calling clear pipe stall to clear the data toggle bit");
 
-  /* clear the data toggle bit */
-#if (InterfaceVersion < 190)
-  kresult = (*(cInterface->interface))->ClearPipeStall(cInterface->interface, pipeRef);
-#else
   /* newer versions of darwin support clearing additional bits on the device's endpoint */
   kresult = (*(cInterface->interface))->ClearPipeStallBothEnds(cInterface->interface, pipeRef);
-#endif
 
   return darwin_to_libusb (kresult);
 }
 
 static int darwin_cancel_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) {
-  struct libusb_transfer *transfer = __USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+  struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
 
   switch (transfer->type) {
   case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_CONTROL:
@@ -1301,7 +1871,7 @@ static int darwin_cancel_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) {
 }
 
 static void darwin_clear_transfer_priv (struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) {
-  struct libusb_transfer *transfer = __USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+  struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
   struct darwin_transfer_priv *tpriv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
 
   if (transfer->type == LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS && tpriv->isoc_framelist) {
@@ -1312,43 +1882,56 @@ static void darwin_clear_transfer_priv (struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) {
 
 static void darwin_async_io_callback (void *refcon, IOReturn result, void *arg0) {
   struct usbi_transfer *itransfer = (struct usbi_transfer *)refcon;
-  struct libusb_transfer *transfer = __USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-  struct darwin_device_handle_priv *priv = (struct darwin_device_handle_priv *)transfer->dev_handle->os_priv;
-  UInt32 message;
-
-  usbi_info (ITRANSFER_CTX (itransfer), "an async io operation has completed");
-
-  /* send a completion message to the device's file descriptor */
-  message = MESSAGE_ASYNC_IO_COMPLETE;
-  write (priv->fds[1], &message, sizeof (message));
-  write (priv->fds[1], &itransfer, sizeof (itransfer));
-  write (priv->fds[1], &result, sizeof (IOReturn));
-  write (priv->fds[1], &arg0, sizeof (UInt32));
+  struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+  struct darwin_transfer_priv *tpriv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
+
+  usbi_dbg ("an async io operation has completed");
+
+  /* if requested write a zero packet */
+  if (kIOReturnSuccess == result && IS_XFEROUT(transfer) && transfer->flags & LIBUSB_TRANSFER_ADD_ZERO_PACKET) {
+    struct darwin_interface *cInterface;
+    uint8_t pipeRef;
+
+    (void) ep_to_pipeRef (transfer->dev_handle, transfer->endpoint, &pipeRef, NULL, &cInterface);
+
+    (*(cInterface->interface))->WritePipe (cInterface->interface, pipeRef, transfer->buffer, 0);
+  }
+
+  tpriv->result = result;
+  tpriv->size = (UInt32) (uintptr_t) arg0;
+
+  /* signal the core that this transfer is complete */
+  usbi_signal_transfer_completion(itransfer);
 }
 
 static int darwin_transfer_status (struct usbi_transfer *itransfer, kern_return_t result) {
+  if (itransfer->timeout_flags & USBI_TRANSFER_TIMED_OUT)
+    result = kIOUSBTransactionTimeout;
+
   switch (result) {
+  case kIOReturnUnderrun:
   case kIOReturnSuccess:
     return LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED;
   case kIOReturnAborted:
     return LIBUSB_TRANSFER_CANCELLED;
   case kIOUSBPipeStalled:
-    usbi_warn (ITRANSFER_CTX (itransfer), "transfer error: pipe is stalled");
+    usbi_dbg ("transfer error: pipe is stalled");
     return LIBUSB_TRANSFER_STALL;
   case kIOReturnOverrun:
-    usbi_err (ITRANSFER_CTX (itransfer), "transfer error: data overrun", darwin_error_str (result));
+    usbi_warn (ITRANSFER_CTX (itransfer), "transfer error: data overrun");
     return LIBUSB_TRANSFER_OVERFLOW;
   case kIOUSBTransactionTimeout:
-    usbi_err (ITRANSFER_CTX (itransfer), "transfer error: timed out");
+    usbi_warn (ITRANSFER_CTX (itransfer), "transfer error: timed out");
+    itransfer->timeout_flags |= USBI_TRANSFER_TIMED_OUT;
     return LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TIMED_OUT;
   default:
-    usbi_err (ITRANSFER_CTX (itransfer), "transfer error: %s (value = 0x%08x)", darwin_error_str (result), result);
+    usbi_warn (ITRANSFER_CTX (itransfer), "transfer error: %s (value = 0x%08x)", darwin_error_str (result), result);
     return LIBUSB_TRANSFER_ERROR;
   }
 }
 
-static void darwin_handle_callback (struct usbi_transfer *itransfer, kern_return_t result, UInt32 io_size) {
-  struct libusb_transfer *transfer = __USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+static int darwin_handle_transfer_completion (struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) {
+  struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
   struct darwin_transfer_priv *tpriv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
   int isIsoc      = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS == transfer->type;
   int isBulk      = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK == transfer->type;
@@ -1358,92 +1941,27 @@ static void darwin_handle_callback (struct usbi_transfer *itransfer, kern_return
 
   if (!isIsoc && !isBulk && !isControl && !isInterrupt) {
     usbi_err (TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "unknown endpoint type %d", transfer->type);
-    return;
+    return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
   }
 
-  usbi_info (ITRANSFER_CTX (itransfer), "handling %s completion with kernel status %d",
-	     isControl ? "control" : isBulk ? "bulk" : isIsoc ? "isoc" : "interrupt", result);
+  usbi_dbg ("handling %s completion with kernel status %d",
+             isControl ? "control" : isBulk ? "bulk" : isIsoc ? "isoc" : "interrupt", tpriv->result);
 
-  if (kIOReturnSuccess == result) {
+  if (kIOReturnSuccess == tpriv->result || kIOReturnUnderrun == tpriv->result) {
     if (isIsoc && tpriv->isoc_framelist) {
       /* copy isochronous results back */
 
       for (i = 0; i < transfer->num_iso_packets ; i++) {
-	struct libusb_iso_packet_descriptor *lib_desc = transfer->iso_packet_desc;
-	lib_desc->status = darwin_to_libusb (tpriv->isoc_framelist[i].frStatus);
-	lib_desc->actual_length = tpriv->isoc_framelist[i].frActCount;
+        struct libusb_iso_packet_descriptor *lib_desc = &transfer->iso_packet_desc[i];
+        lib_desc->status = darwin_to_libusb (tpriv->isoc_framelist[i].frStatus);
+        lib_desc->actual_length = tpriv->isoc_framelist[i].frActCount;
       }
     } else if (!isIsoc)
-      itransfer->transferred += io_size;
+      itransfer->transferred += tpriv->size;
   }
 
   /* it is ok to handle cancelled transfers without calling usbi_handle_transfer_cancellation (we catch timeout transfers) */
-  usbi_handle_transfer_completion (itransfer, darwin_transfer_status (itransfer, result));
-}
-
-static int op_handle_events(struct libusb_context *ctx, struct pollfd *fds, nfds_t nfds, int num_ready) {
-  struct usbi_transfer *itransfer;
-  UInt32 io_size;
-  IOReturn kresult;
-  int i = 0, ret;
-  UInt32 message;
-
-  pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx->open_devs_lock);
-  for (i = 0; i < nfds && num_ready > 0; i++) {
-    struct pollfd *pollfd = &fds[i];
-    struct libusb_device_handle *handle;
-    struct darwin_device_handle_priv *hpriv = NULL;
-
-    usbi_info (ctx, "checking fd %i with revents = %x", fds[i], pollfd->revents);
-
-    if (!pollfd->revents)
-      continue;
-
-    num_ready--;
-    list_for_each_entry(handle, &ctx->open_devs, list) {
-      hpriv =  (struct darwin_device_handle_priv *)handle->os_priv;
-      if (hpriv->fds[0] == pollfd->fd)
-	break;
-    }
-
-    if (!(pollfd->revents & POLLERR)) {
-      ret = read (hpriv->fds[0], &message, sizeof (message));
-      if (ret < sizeof (message))
-	continue;
-    } else
-      /* could not poll the device-- response is to delete the device (this seems a little heavy-handed) */
-      message = MESSAGE_DEVICE_GONE;
-
-    switch (message) {
-    case MESSAGE_DEVICE_GONE:
-      /* remove the device's async port from the runloop */
-      if (hpriv->cfSource) {
-	if (libusb_darwin_acfl)
-	  CFRunLoopRemoveSource (libusb_darwin_acfl, hpriv->cfSource, kCFRunLoopDefaultMode);
-	CFRelease (hpriv->cfSource);
-	hpriv->cfSource = NULL;
-      }
-
-      usbi_remove_pollfd(HANDLE_CTX(handle), hpriv->fds[0]);
-      usbi_handle_disconnect(handle);
-      
-      /* done with this device */
-      continue;
-    case MESSAGE_ASYNC_IO_COMPLETE:
-      read (hpriv->fds[0], &itransfer, sizeof (itransfer));
-      read (hpriv->fds[0], &kresult, sizeof (IOReturn));
-      read (hpriv->fds[0], &io_size, sizeof (UInt32));
-
-      darwin_handle_callback (itransfer, kresult, io_size);
-      break;
-    default:
-      usbi_err (ctx, "unknown message received from device pipe");
-    }
-  }
-
-  pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx->open_devs_lock);
-
-  return 0;
+  return usbi_handle_transfer_completion (itransfer, darwin_transfer_status (itransfer, tpriv->result));
 }
 
 static int darwin_clock_gettime(int clk_id, struct timespec *tp) {
@@ -1453,11 +1971,11 @@ static int darwin_clock_gettime(int clk_id, struct timespec *tp) {
   switch (clk_id) {
   case USBI_CLOCK_REALTIME:
     /* CLOCK_REALTIME represents time since the epoch */
-    host_get_clock_service(mach_host_self(), CALENDAR_CLOCK, &clock_ref);
+    clock_ref = clock_realtime;
     break;
   case USBI_CLOCK_MONOTONIC:
     /* use system boot time as reference for the monotonic clock */
-    host_get_clock_service(mach_host_self(), SYSTEM_CLOCK, &clock_ref);
+    clock_ref = clock_monotonic;
     break;
   default:
     return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
@@ -1471,43 +1989,106 @@ static int darwin_clock_gettime(int clk_id, struct timespec *tp) {
   return 0;
 }
 
+#if InterfaceVersion >= 550
+static int darwin_alloc_streams (struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, uint32_t num_streams, unsigned char *endpoints,
+                                 int num_endpoints) {
+  struct darwin_interface *cInterface;
+  UInt32 supportsStreams;
+  uint8_t pipeRef;
+  int rc, i;
+
+  /* find the mimimum number of supported streams on the endpoint list */
+  for (i = 0 ; i < num_endpoints ; ++i) {
+    if (0 != (rc = ep_to_pipeRef (dev_handle, endpoints[i], &pipeRef, NULL, &cInterface))) {
+      return rc;
+    }
+
+    (*(cInterface->interface))->SupportsStreams (cInterface->interface, pipeRef, &supportsStreams);
+    if (num_streams > supportsStreams)
+      num_streams = supportsStreams;
+  }
+
+  /* it is an error if any endpoint in endpoints does not support streams */
+  if (0 == num_streams)
+    return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
+
+  /* create the streams */
+  for (i = 0 ; i < num_endpoints ; ++i) {
+    (void) ep_to_pipeRef (dev_handle, endpoints[i], &pipeRef, NULL, &cInterface);
+
+    rc = (*(cInterface->interface))->CreateStreams (cInterface->interface, pipeRef, num_streams);
+    if (kIOReturnSuccess != rc)
+      return darwin_to_libusb(rc);
+  }
+
+  return num_streams;
+}
+
+static int darwin_free_streams (struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, unsigned char *endpoints, int num_endpoints) {
+  struct darwin_interface *cInterface;
+  UInt32 supportsStreams;
+  uint8_t pipeRef;
+  int rc;
+
+  for (int i = 0 ; i < num_endpoints ; ++i) {
+    if (0 != (rc = ep_to_pipeRef (dev_handle, endpoints[i], &pipeRef, NULL, &cInterface)))
+      return rc;
+
+    (*(cInterface->interface))->SupportsStreams (cInterface->interface, pipeRef, &supportsStreams);
+    if (0 == supportsStreams)
+      return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
+
+    rc = (*(cInterface->interface))->CreateStreams (cInterface->interface, pipeRef, 0);
+    if (kIOReturnSuccess != rc)
+      return darwin_to_libusb(rc);
+  }
+
+  return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+#endif
+
 const struct usbi_os_backend darwin_backend = {
-	.name = "Darwin",
-	.init = darwin_init,
-	.exit = darwin_exit,
-	.get_device_list = darwin_get_device_list,
-	.get_device_descriptor = darwin_get_device_descriptor,
-	.get_active_config_descriptor = darwin_get_active_config_descriptor,
-	.get_config_descriptor = darwin_get_config_descriptor,
-
-	.open = darwin_open,
-	.close = darwin_close,
-	.get_configuration = darwin_get_configuration,
-	.set_configuration = darwin_set_configuration,
-	.claim_interface = darwin_claim_interface,
-	.release_interface = darwin_release_interface,
-
-	.set_interface_altsetting = darwin_set_interface_altsetting,
-	.clear_halt = darwin_clear_halt,
-	.reset_device = darwin_reset_device,
-
-	.kernel_driver_active = darwin_kernel_driver_active,
-	.detach_kernel_driver = darwin_detach_kernel_driver,
-	.attach_kernel_driver = darwin_attach_kernel_driver,
-
-	.destroy_device = darwin_destroy_device,
-
-	.submit_transfer = darwin_submit_transfer,
-	.cancel_transfer = darwin_cancel_transfer,
-	.clear_transfer_priv = darwin_clear_transfer_priv,
-
-	.handle_events = op_handle_events,
-
-	.clock_gettime = darwin_clock_gettime,
-
-	.device_priv_size = sizeof(struct darwin_device_priv),
-	.device_handle_priv_size = sizeof(struct darwin_device_handle_priv),
-	.transfer_priv_size = sizeof(struct darwin_transfer_priv),
-	.add_iso_packet_size = 0,
-};
+        .name = "Darwin",
+        .caps = 0,
+        .init = darwin_init,
+        .exit = darwin_exit,
+        .get_device_list = NULL, /* not needed */
+        .get_device_descriptor = darwin_get_device_descriptor,
+        .get_active_config_descriptor = darwin_get_active_config_descriptor,
+        .get_config_descriptor = darwin_get_config_descriptor,
+        .hotplug_poll = darwin_hotplug_poll,
+
+        .open = darwin_open,
+        .close = darwin_close,
+        .get_configuration = darwin_get_configuration,
+        .set_configuration = darwin_set_configuration,
+        .claim_interface = darwin_claim_interface,
+        .release_interface = darwin_release_interface,
+
+        .set_interface_altsetting = darwin_set_interface_altsetting,
+        .clear_halt = darwin_clear_halt,
+        .reset_device = darwin_reset_device,
+
+#if InterfaceVersion >= 550
+        .alloc_streams = darwin_alloc_streams,
+        .free_streams = darwin_free_streams,
+#endif
+
+        .kernel_driver_active = darwin_kernel_driver_active,
+        .detach_kernel_driver = darwin_detach_kernel_driver,
+        .attach_kernel_driver = darwin_attach_kernel_driver,
+
+        .destroy_device = darwin_destroy_device,
+
+        .submit_transfer = darwin_submit_transfer,
+        .cancel_transfer = darwin_cancel_transfer,
+        .clear_transfer_priv = darwin_clear_transfer_priv,
 
+        .handle_transfer_completion = darwin_handle_transfer_completion,
+
+        .clock_gettime = darwin_clock_gettime,
+
+        .device_priv_size = sizeof(struct darwin_device_priv),
+        .device_handle_priv_size = sizeof(struct darwin_device_handle_priv),
+        .transfer_priv_size = sizeof(struct darwin_transfer_priv),
+};
diff --git a/libusb/os/darwin_usb.h b/libusb/os/darwin_usb.h
index a7b31eb..1180434 100644
--- a/libusb/os/darwin_usb.h
+++ b/libusb/os/darwin_usb.h
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
  * darwin backend for libusb 1.0
- * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Nathan Hjelm <hjelmn@users.sourceforge.net>
+ * Copyright © 2008-2015 Nathan Hjelm <hjelmn@users.sourceforge.net>
  *
  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
@@ -22,12 +22,31 @@
 
 #include "libusbi.h"
 
+#include <IOKit/IOTypes.h>
 #include <IOKit/IOCFBundle.h>
 #include <IOKit/usb/IOUSBLib.h>
 #include <IOKit/IOCFPlugIn.h>
 
 /* IOUSBInterfaceInferface */
-#if defined (kIOUSBInterfaceInterfaceID300)
+#if defined (kIOUSBInterfaceInterfaceID700) && MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED >= MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_9
+
+#define usb_interface_t IOUSBInterfaceInterface700
+#define InterfaceInterfaceID kIOUSBInterfaceInterfaceID700
+#define InterfaceVersion 700
+
+#elif defined (kIOUSBInterfaceInterfaceID550) && MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED >= MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_9
+
+#define usb_interface_t IOUSBInterfaceInterface550
+#define InterfaceInterfaceID kIOUSBInterfaceInterfaceID550
+#define InterfaceVersion 550
+
+#elif defined (kIOUSBInterfaceInterfaceID500)
+
+#define usb_interface_t IOUSBInterfaceInterface500
+#define InterfaceInterfaceID kIOUSBInterfaceInterfaceID500
+#define InterfaceVersion 500
+
+#elif defined (kIOUSBInterfaceInterfaceID300)
 
 #define usb_interface_t IOUSBInterfaceInterface300
 #define InterfaceInterfaceID kIOUSBInterfaceInterfaceID300
@@ -45,24 +64,6 @@
 #define InterfaceInterfaceID kIOUSBInterfaceInterfaceID220
 #define InterfaceVersion 220
 
-#elif defined (kIOUSBInterfaceInterfaceID197)
-
-#define usb_interface_t IOUSBInterfaceInterface197
-#define InterfaceInterfaceID kIOUSBInterfaceInterfaceID197
-#define InterfaceVersion 197
-
-#elif defined (kIOUSBInterfaceInterfaceID190)
-
-#define usb_interface_t IOUSBInterfaceInterface190
-#define InterfaceInterfaceID kIOUSBInterfaceInterfaceID190
-#define InterfaceVersion 190
-
-#elif defined (kIOUSBInterfaceInterfaceID182)
-
-#define usb_interface_t IOUSBInterfaceInterface182
-#define InterfaceInterfaceID kIOUSBInterfaceInterfaceID182
-#define InterfaceVersion 182
-
 #else
 
 #error "IOUSBFamily is too old. Please upgrade your OS"
@@ -70,7 +71,13 @@
 #endif
 
 /* IOUSBDeviceInterface */
-#if defined (kIOUSBDeviceInterfaceID320)
+#if defined (kIOUSBDeviceInterfaceID500) && MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED >= MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_9
+
+#define usb_device_t    IOUSBDeviceInterface500
+#define DeviceInterfaceID kIOUSBDeviceInterfaceID500
+#define DeviceVersion 500
+
+#elif defined (kIOUSBDeviceInterfaceID320)
 
 #define usb_device_t    IOUSBDeviceInterface320
 #define DeviceInterfaceID kIOUSBDeviceInterfaceID320
@@ -88,74 +95,70 @@
 #define DeviceInterfaceID kIOUSBDeviceInterfaceID245
 #define DeviceVersion 245
 
-#elif defined (kIOUSBDeviceInterfaceID197)
-
+#elif defined (kIOUSBDeviceInterfaceID220)
 #define usb_device_t    IOUSBDeviceInterface197
 #define DeviceInterfaceID kIOUSBDeviceInterfaceID197
 #define DeviceVersion 197
 
-#elif defined (kIOUSBDeviceInterfaceID187)
-
-#define usb_device_t    IOUSBDeviceInterface187
-#define DeviceInterfaceID kIOUSBDeviceInterfaceID187
-#define DeviceVersion 187
-
-#elif defined (kIOUSBDeviceInterfaceID182)
-
-#define usb_device_t    IOUSBDeviceInterface182
-#define DeviceInterfaceID kIOUSBDeviceInterfaceID182
-#define DeviceVersion 182
-
 #else
 
 #error "IOUSBFamily is too old. Please upgrade your OS"
 
 #endif
 
+#if !defined(IO_OBJECT_NULL)
+#define IO_OBJECT_NULL ((io_object_t) 0)
+#endif
+
 typedef IOCFPlugInInterface *io_cf_plugin_ref_t;
 typedef IONotificationPortRef io_notification_port_t;
 
 /* private structures */
-struct darwin_device_priv {
+struct darwin_cached_device {
+  struct list_head      list;
   IOUSBDeviceDescriptor dev_descriptor;
   UInt32                location;
+  UInt64                parent_session;
+  UInt64                session;
+  UInt16                address;
   char                  sys_path[21];
   usb_device_t        **device;
-  int                  open_count;
+  int                   open_count;
+  UInt8                 first_config, active_config, port;  
+  int                   can_enumerate;
+  int                   refcount;
+};
+
+struct darwin_device_priv {
+  struct darwin_cached_device *dev;
 };
 
 struct darwin_device_handle_priv {
   int                  is_open;
   CFRunLoopSourceRef   cfSource;
-  int                  fds[2];
 
-  struct __darwin_interface {
+  struct darwin_interface {
     usb_interface_t    **interface;
     uint8_t              num_endpoints;
     CFRunLoopSourceRef   cfSource;
-    uint8_t            endpoint_addrs[USB_MAXENDPOINTS];
+    uint64_t             frames[256];
+    uint8_t              endpoint_addrs[USB_MAXENDPOINTS];
   } interfaces[USB_MAXINTERFACES];
 };
 
 struct darwin_transfer_priv {
   /* Isoc */
   IOUSBIsocFrame *isoc_framelist;
+  int num_iso_packets;
 
   /* Control */
-#if !defined (LIBUSB_NO_TIMEOUT_DEVICE)
   IOUSBDevRequestTO req;
-#else
-  IOUSBDevRequest req;
-#endif
 
   /* Bulk */
-};
 
-enum {
-  MESSAGE_DEVICE_GONE,
-  MESSAGE_ASYNC_IO_COMPLETE
+  /* Completion status */
+  IOReturn result;
+  UInt32 size;
 };
 
-
-
 #endif
diff --git a/libusb/os/haiku_pollfs.cpp b/libusb/os/haiku_pollfs.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e0c7713
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libusb/os/haiku_pollfs.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,367 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2007-2008, Haiku Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Distributed under the terms of the MIT License.
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *		Michael Lotz <mmlr@mlotz.ch>
+ */
+
+#include "haiku_usb.h"
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <Directory.h>
+#include <Entry.h>
+#include <Looper.h>
+#include <Messenger.h>
+#include <Node.h>
+#include <NodeMonitor.h>
+#include <Path.h>
+#include <cstring>
+
+class WatchedEntry {
+public:
+			WatchedEntry(BMessenger *, entry_ref *);
+			~WatchedEntry();
+	bool		EntryCreated(entry_ref *ref);
+	bool		EntryRemoved(ino_t node);
+	bool		InitCheck();
+
+private:
+	BMessenger*	fMessenger;
+	node_ref	fNode;
+	bool		fIsDirectory;
+	USBDevice*	fDevice;
+	WatchedEntry*	fEntries;
+	WatchedEntry*	fLink;
+	bool		fInitCheck;
+};
+
+
+class RosterLooper : public BLooper {
+public:
+			RosterLooper(USBRoster *);
+	void		Stop();
+	virtual void	MessageReceived(BMessage *);
+	bool		InitCheck();
+
+private:
+	USBRoster*	fRoster;
+	WatchedEntry*	fRoot;
+	BMessenger*	fMessenger;
+	bool		fInitCheck;
+};
+
+
+WatchedEntry::WatchedEntry(BMessenger *messenger, entry_ref *ref)
+	:	fMessenger(messenger),
+		fIsDirectory(false),
+		fDevice(NULL),
+		fEntries(NULL),
+		fLink(NULL),
+		fInitCheck(false)
+{
+	BEntry entry(ref);
+	entry.GetNodeRef(&fNode);
+
+	BDirectory directory;
+	if (entry.IsDirectory() && directory.SetTo(ref) >= B_OK) {
+		fIsDirectory = true;
+
+		while (directory.GetNextEntry(&entry) >= B_OK) {
+			if (entry.GetRef(ref) < B_OK)
+				continue;
+
+			WatchedEntry *child = new(std::nothrow) WatchedEntry(fMessenger, ref);
+			if (child == NULL)
+				continue;
+			if (child->InitCheck() == false) {
+				delete child;
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			child->fLink = fEntries;
+			fEntries = child;
+		}
+
+		watch_node(&fNode, B_WATCH_DIRECTORY, *fMessenger);
+	}
+	else {
+		if (strncmp(ref->name, "raw", 3) == 0)
+			return;
+
+		BPath path, parent_path;
+		entry.GetPath(&path);
+		fDevice = new(std::nothrow) USBDevice(path.Path());
+		if (fDevice != NULL && fDevice->InitCheck() == true) {
+			// Add this new device to each active context's device list
+			struct libusb_context *ctx;
+			unsigned long session_id = (unsigned long)&fDevice;
+
+			usbi_mutex_lock(&active_contexts_lock);
+			list_for_each_entry(ctx, &active_contexts_list, list, struct libusb_context) {
+				struct libusb_device *dev = usbi_get_device_by_session_id(ctx, session_id);
+				if (dev) {
+					usbi_dbg("using previously allocated device with location %lu", session_id);
+					libusb_unref_device(dev);
+					continue;
+				}
+				usbi_dbg("allocating new device with location %lu", session_id);
+				dev = usbi_alloc_device(ctx, session_id);
+				if (!dev) {
+					usbi_dbg("device allocation failed");
+					continue;
+				}
+				*((USBDevice **)dev->os_priv) = fDevice;
+
+				// Calculate pseudo-device-address
+				int addr, tmp;
+				if (strcmp(path.Leaf(), "hub") == 0)
+					tmp = 100;	//Random Number
+				else
+					sscanf(path.Leaf(), "%d", &tmp);
+				addr = tmp + 1;
+				path.GetParent(&parent_path);
+				while (strcmp(parent_path.Leaf(), "usb") != 0) {
+					sscanf(parent_path.Leaf(), "%d", &tmp);
+					addr += tmp + 1;
+					parent_path.GetParent(&parent_path);
+				}
+				sscanf(path.Path(), "/dev/bus/usb/%d", &dev->bus_number);
+				dev->device_address = addr - (dev->bus_number + 1);
+
+				if (usbi_sanitize_device(dev) < 0) {
+					usbi_dbg("device sanitization failed");
+					libusb_unref_device(dev);
+					continue;
+				}
+				usbi_connect_device(dev);
+			}
+			usbi_mutex_unlock(&active_contexts_lock);
+		}
+		else if (fDevice) {
+			delete fDevice;
+			fDevice = NULL;
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+	fInitCheck = true;
+}
+
+
+WatchedEntry::~WatchedEntry()
+{
+	if (fIsDirectory) {
+		watch_node(&fNode, B_STOP_WATCHING, *fMessenger);
+
+		WatchedEntry *child = fEntries;
+		while (child) {
+			WatchedEntry *next = child->fLink;
+			delete child;
+			child = next;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (fDevice) {
+		// Remove this device from each active context's device list
+		struct libusb_context *ctx;
+		struct libusb_device *dev;
+		unsigned long session_id = (unsigned long)&fDevice;
+
+		usbi_mutex_lock(&active_contexts_lock);
+		list_for_each_entry(ctx, &active_contexts_list, list, struct libusb_context) {
+			dev = usbi_get_device_by_session_id(ctx, session_id);
+			if (dev != NULL) {
+				usbi_disconnect_device(dev);
+				libusb_unref_device(dev);
+			} else {
+				usbi_dbg("device with location %lu not found", session_id);
+			}
+		}
+		usbi_mutex_static_unlock(&active_contexts_lock);
+		delete fDevice;
+	}
+}
+
+
+bool
+WatchedEntry::EntryCreated(entry_ref *ref)
+{
+	if (!fIsDirectory)
+		return false;
+
+	if (ref->directory != fNode.node) {
+		WatchedEntry *child = fEntries;
+		while (child) {
+			if (child->EntryCreated(ref))
+				return true;
+			child = child->fLink;
+		}
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	WatchedEntry *child = new(std::nothrow) WatchedEntry(fMessenger, ref);
+	if (child == NULL)
+		return false;
+	child->fLink = fEntries;
+	fEntries = child;
+	return true;
+}
+
+
+bool
+WatchedEntry::EntryRemoved(ino_t node)
+{
+	if (!fIsDirectory)
+		return false;
+
+	WatchedEntry *child = fEntries;
+	WatchedEntry *lastChild = NULL;
+	while (child) {
+		if (child->fNode.node == node) {
+			if (lastChild)
+				lastChild->fLink = child->fLink;
+			else
+				fEntries = child->fLink;
+			delete child;
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		if (child->EntryRemoved(node))
+			return true;
+
+		lastChild = child;
+		child = child->fLink;
+	}
+	return false;
+}
+
+
+bool
+WatchedEntry::InitCheck()
+{
+	return fInitCheck;
+}
+
+
+RosterLooper::RosterLooper(USBRoster *roster)
+	:	BLooper("LibusbRoster Looper"),
+		fRoster(roster),
+		fRoot(NULL),
+		fMessenger(NULL),
+		fInitCheck(false)
+{
+	BEntry entry("/dev/bus/usb");
+	if (!entry.Exists()) {
+		usbi_err(NULL, "usb_raw not published");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	Run();
+	fMessenger = new(std::nothrow) BMessenger(this);
+	if (fMessenger == NULL) {
+		usbi_err(NULL, "error creating BMessenger object");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (Lock()) {
+		entry_ref ref;
+		entry.GetRef(&ref);
+		fRoot = new(std::nothrow) WatchedEntry(fMessenger, &ref);
+		Unlock();
+		if (fRoot == NULL)
+			return;
+		if (fRoot->InitCheck() == false) {
+			delete fRoot;
+			fRoot = NULL;
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+	fInitCheck = true;
+}
+
+
+void
+RosterLooper::Stop()
+{
+	Lock();
+	delete fRoot;
+	delete fMessenger;
+	Quit();
+}
+
+
+void
+RosterLooper::MessageReceived(BMessage *message)
+{
+	int32 opcode;
+	if (message->FindInt32("opcode", &opcode) < B_OK)
+		return;
+
+	switch (opcode) {
+		case B_ENTRY_CREATED:
+		{
+			dev_t device;
+			ino_t directory;
+			const char *name;
+			if (message->FindInt32("device", &device) < B_OK ||
+				message->FindInt64("directory", &directory) < B_OK ||
+				message->FindString("name", &name) < B_OK)
+				break;
+
+			entry_ref ref(device, directory, name);
+			fRoot->EntryCreated(&ref);
+			break;
+		}
+		case B_ENTRY_REMOVED:
+		{
+			ino_t node;
+			if (message->FindInt64("node", &node) < B_OK)
+				break;
+			fRoot->EntryRemoved(node);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+
+bool
+RosterLooper::InitCheck()
+{
+	return fInitCheck;
+}
+
+
+USBRoster::USBRoster()
+	:	fLooper(NULL)
+{
+}
+
+
+USBRoster::~USBRoster()
+{
+	Stop();
+}
+
+
+int
+USBRoster::Start()
+{
+	if (fLooper == NULL) {
+		fLooper = new(std::nothrow) RosterLooper(this);
+		if (fLooper == NULL || ((RosterLooper *)fLooper)->InitCheck() == false) {
+			if (fLooper)
+				fLooper = NULL;
+			return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
+		}
+	}
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+void
+USBRoster::Stop()
+{
+	if (fLooper) {
+		((RosterLooper *)fLooper)->Stop();
+		fLooper = NULL;
+	}
+}
diff --git a/libusb/os/haiku_usb.h b/libusb/os/haiku_usb.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d51ae9e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libusb/os/haiku_usb.h
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+/*
+ * Haiku Backend for libusb
+ * Copyright © 2014 Akshay Jaggi <akshay1994.leo@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#include <List.h>
+#include <Locker.h>
+#include <Autolock.h>
+#include <USBKit.h>
+#include <map>
+#include "libusbi.h"
+#include "haiku_usb_raw.h"
+
+using namespace std;
+
+class USBDevice;
+class USBDeviceHandle;
+class USBTransfer;
+
+class USBDevice {
+public:
+						USBDevice(const char *);
+	virtual					~USBDevice();
+	const char*				Location() const;
+	uint8					CountConfigurations() const;
+	const usb_device_descriptor*		Descriptor() const;
+	const usb_configuration_descriptor*	ConfigurationDescriptor(uint32) const;
+	const usb_configuration_descriptor*	ActiveConfiguration() const;
+	uint8					EndpointToIndex(uint8) const;
+	uint8					EndpointToInterface(uint8) const;
+	int					ClaimInterface(int);
+	int					ReleaseInterface(int);
+	int					CheckInterfacesFree(int);
+	int					SetActiveConfiguration(int);
+	int					ActiveConfigurationIndex() const;
+	bool					InitCheck();
+private:
+	int					Initialise();
+	unsigned int				fClaimedInterfaces;	// Max Interfaces can be 32. Using a bitmask
+	usb_device_descriptor			fDeviceDescriptor;
+	unsigned char**				fConfigurationDescriptors;
+	int					fActiveConfiguration;
+	char*					fPath;
+	map<uint8,uint8>			fConfigToIndex;
+	map<uint8,uint8>*			fEndpointToIndex;
+	map<uint8,uint8>*			fEndpointToInterface;
+	bool					fInitCheck;
+};
+
+class USBDeviceHandle {
+public:
+				USBDeviceHandle(USBDevice *dev);
+	virtual			~USBDeviceHandle();
+	int			ClaimInterface(int);
+	int			ReleaseInterface(int);
+	int			SetConfiguration(int);
+	int			SetAltSetting(int, int);
+	status_t		SubmitTransfer(struct usbi_transfer *);
+	status_t		CancelTransfer(USBTransfer *);
+	bool			InitCheck();
+private:
+	int			fRawFD;
+	static status_t		TransfersThread(void *);
+	void			TransfersWorker();
+	USBDevice*		fUSBDevice;
+	unsigned int		fClaimedInterfaces;
+	BList			fTransfers;
+	BLocker			fTransfersLock;
+	sem_id			fTransfersSem;
+	thread_id		fTransfersThread;
+	bool			fInitCheck;
+};
+
+class USBTransfer {
+public:
+					USBTransfer(struct usbi_transfer *, USBDevice *);
+	virtual				~USBTransfer();
+	void				Do(int);
+	struct usbi_transfer*		UsbiTransfer();
+	void				SetCancelled();
+	bool				IsCancelled();
+private:
+	struct usbi_transfer*		fUsbiTransfer;
+	struct libusb_transfer*		fLibusbTransfer;
+	USBDevice*			fUSBDevice;
+	BLocker				fStatusLock;
+	bool				fCancelled;
+};
+
+class USBRoster {
+public:
+			USBRoster();
+	virtual		~USBRoster();
+	int		Start();
+	void		Stop();
+private:
+	void*		fLooper;
+};
diff --git a/libusb/os/haiku_usb_backend.cpp b/libusb/os/haiku_usb_backend.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d3de8cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libusb/os/haiku_usb_backend.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,517 @@
+/*
+ * Haiku Backend for libusb
+ * Copyright © 2014 Akshay Jaggi <akshay1994.leo@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <new>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "haiku_usb.h"
+
+int _errno_to_libusb(int status)
+{
+	return status;
+}
+
+USBTransfer::USBTransfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer, USBDevice *device)
+{
+	fUsbiTransfer = itransfer;
+	fLibusbTransfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+	fUSBDevice = device;
+	fCancelled = false;
+}
+
+USBTransfer::~USBTransfer()
+{
+}
+
+struct usbi_transfer *
+USBTransfer::UsbiTransfer()
+{
+	return fUsbiTransfer;
+}
+
+void
+USBTransfer::SetCancelled()
+{
+	fCancelled = true;
+}
+
+bool
+USBTransfer::IsCancelled()
+{
+	return fCancelled;
+}
+
+void
+USBTransfer::Do(int fRawFD)
+{
+	switch (fLibusbTransfer->type) {
+		case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_CONTROL:
+		{
+			struct libusb_control_setup *setup = (struct libusb_control_setup *)fLibusbTransfer->buffer;
+			usb_raw_command command;
+			command.control.request_type = setup->bmRequestType;
+			command.control.request = setup->bRequest;
+			command.control.value = setup->wValue;
+			command.control.index = setup->wIndex;
+			command.control.length = setup->wLength;
+			command.control.data = fLibusbTransfer->buffer + LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE;
+			if (fCancelled)
+				break;
+			if (ioctl(fRawFD, B_USB_RAW_COMMAND_CONTROL_TRANSFER, &command, sizeof(command)) ||
+					command.control.status != B_USB_RAW_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+				fUsbiTransfer->transferred = -1;
+				usbi_err(TRANSFER_CTX(fLibusbTransfer), "failed control transfer");
+				break;
+			}
+			fUsbiTransfer->transferred = command.control.length;
+		}
+		break;
+		case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK:
+		case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_INTERRUPT:
+		{
+			usb_raw_command command;
+			command.transfer.interface = fUSBDevice->EndpointToInterface(fLibusbTransfer->endpoint);
+			command.transfer.endpoint = fUSBDevice->EndpointToIndex(fLibusbTransfer->endpoint);
+			command.transfer.data = fLibusbTransfer->buffer;
+			command.transfer.length = fLibusbTransfer->length;
+			if (fCancelled)
+				break;
+			if (fLibusbTransfer->type == LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK) {
+				if (ioctl(fRawFD, B_USB_RAW_COMMAND_BULK_TRANSFER, &command, sizeof(command)) ||
+						command.transfer.status != B_USB_RAW_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+					fUsbiTransfer->transferred = -1;
+					usbi_err(TRANSFER_CTX(fLibusbTransfer), "failed bulk transfer");
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+			else {
+				if (ioctl(fRawFD, B_USB_RAW_COMMAND_INTERRUPT_TRANSFER, &command, sizeof(command)) ||
+						command.transfer.status != B_USB_RAW_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+					fUsbiTransfer->transferred = -1;
+					usbi_err(TRANSFER_CTX(fLibusbTransfer), "failed interrupt transfer");
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+			fUsbiTransfer->transferred = command.transfer.length;
+		}
+		break;
+		// IsochronousTransfers not tested
+		case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS:
+		{
+			usb_raw_command command;
+			command.isochronous.interface = fUSBDevice->EndpointToInterface(fLibusbTransfer->endpoint);
+			command.isochronous.endpoint = fUSBDevice->EndpointToIndex(fLibusbTransfer->endpoint);
+			command.isochronous.data = fLibusbTransfer->buffer;
+			command.isochronous.length = fLibusbTransfer->length;
+			command.isochronous.packet_count = fLibusbTransfer->num_iso_packets;
+			int i;
+			usb_iso_packet_descriptor *packetDescriptors = new usb_iso_packet_descriptor[fLibusbTransfer->num_iso_packets];
+			for (i = 0; i < fLibusbTransfer->num_iso_packets; i++) {
+				if ((int16)(fLibusbTransfer->iso_packet_desc[i]).length != (fLibusbTransfer->iso_packet_desc[i]).length) {
+					fUsbiTransfer->transferred = -1;
+					usbi_err(TRANSFER_CTX(fLibusbTransfer), "failed isochronous transfer");
+					break;
+				}
+				packetDescriptors[i].request_length = (int16)(fLibusbTransfer->iso_packet_desc[i]).length;
+			}
+			if (i < fLibusbTransfer->num_iso_packets)
+				break;	// TODO Handle this error
+			command.isochronous.packet_descriptors = packetDescriptors;
+			if (fCancelled)
+				break;
+			if (ioctl(fRawFD, B_USB_RAW_COMMAND_ISOCHRONOUS_TRANSFER, &command, sizeof(command)) ||
+					command.isochronous.status != B_USB_RAW_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+				fUsbiTransfer->transferred = -1;
+				usbi_err(TRANSFER_CTX(fLibusbTransfer), "failed isochronous transfer");
+				break;
+			}
+			for (i = 0; i < fLibusbTransfer->num_iso_packets; i++) {
+				(fLibusbTransfer->iso_packet_desc[i]).actual_length = packetDescriptors[i].actual_length;
+				switch (packetDescriptors[i].status) {
+					case B_OK:
+						(fLibusbTransfer->iso_packet_desc[i]).status = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED;
+						break;
+					default:
+						(fLibusbTransfer->iso_packet_desc[i]).status = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_ERROR;
+						break;
+				}
+			}
+			delete[] packetDescriptors;
+			// Do we put the length of transfer here, for isochronous transfers?
+			fUsbiTransfer->transferred = command.transfer.length;
+		}
+		break;
+		default:
+			usbi_err(TRANSFER_CTX(fLibusbTransfer), "Unknown type of transfer");
+	}
+}
+
+bool
+USBDeviceHandle::InitCheck()
+{
+	return fInitCheck;
+}
+
+status_t
+USBDeviceHandle::TransfersThread(void *self)
+{
+	USBDeviceHandle *handle = (USBDeviceHandle *)self;
+	handle->TransfersWorker();
+	return B_OK;
+}
+
+void
+USBDeviceHandle::TransfersWorker()
+{
+	while (true) {
+		status_t status = acquire_sem(fTransfersSem);
+		if (status == B_BAD_SEM_ID)
+			break;
+		if (status == B_INTERRUPTED)
+			continue;
+		fTransfersLock.Lock();
+		USBTransfer *fPendingTransfer = (USBTransfer *) fTransfers.RemoveItem((int32)0);
+		fTransfersLock.Unlock();
+		fPendingTransfer->Do(fRawFD);
+		usbi_signal_transfer_completion(fPendingTransfer->UsbiTransfer());
+	}
+}
+
+status_t
+USBDeviceHandle::SubmitTransfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
+{
+	USBTransfer *transfer = new USBTransfer(itransfer, fUSBDevice);
+	*((USBTransfer **)usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer)) = transfer;
+	BAutolock locker(fTransfersLock);
+	fTransfers.AddItem(transfer);
+	release_sem(fTransfersSem);
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+status_t
+USBDeviceHandle::CancelTransfer(USBTransfer *transfer)
+{
+	transfer->SetCancelled();
+	fTransfersLock.Lock();
+	bool removed = fTransfers.RemoveItem(transfer);
+	fTransfersLock.Unlock();
+	if(removed)
+		usbi_signal_transfer_completion(transfer->UsbiTransfer());
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+USBDeviceHandle::USBDeviceHandle(USBDevice *dev)
+	:
+	fTransfersThread(-1),
+	fUSBDevice(dev),
+	fClaimedInterfaces(0),
+	fInitCheck(false)
+{
+	fRawFD = open(dev->Location(), O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
+	if (fRawFD < 0) {
+		usbi_err(NULL,"failed to open device");
+		return;
+	}
+	fTransfersSem = create_sem(0, "Transfers Queue Sem");
+	fTransfersThread = spawn_thread(TransfersThread, "Transfer Worker", B_NORMAL_PRIORITY, this);
+	resume_thread(fTransfersThread);
+	fInitCheck = true;
+}
+
+USBDeviceHandle::~USBDeviceHandle()
+{
+	if (fRawFD > 0)
+		close(fRawFD);
+	for(int i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
+		if (fClaimedInterfaces & (1 << i))
+			ReleaseInterface(i);
+	}
+	delete_sem(fTransfersSem);
+	if (fTransfersThread > 0)
+		wait_for_thread(fTransfersThread, NULL);
+}
+
+int
+USBDeviceHandle::ClaimInterface(int inumber)
+{
+	int status = fUSBDevice->ClaimInterface(inumber);
+	if (status == LIBUSB_SUCCESS)
+		fClaimedInterfaces |= (1 << inumber);
+	return status;
+}
+
+int
+USBDeviceHandle::ReleaseInterface(int inumber)
+{
+	fUSBDevice->ReleaseInterface(inumber);
+	fClaimedInterfaces &= ~(1 << inumber);
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+int
+USBDeviceHandle::SetConfiguration(int config)
+{
+	int config_index = fUSBDevice->CheckInterfacesFree(config);
+	if(config_index == LIBUSB_ERROR_BUSY || config_index == LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND)
+		return config_index;
+	usb_raw_command command;
+	command.config.config_index = config_index;
+	if (ioctl(fRawFD, B_USB_RAW_COMMAND_SET_CONFIGURATION, &command, sizeof(command)) ||
+			command.config.status != B_USB_RAW_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+		return _errno_to_libusb(command.config.status);
+	}
+	fUSBDevice->SetActiveConfiguration(config_index);
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+int
+USBDeviceHandle::SetAltSetting(int inumber, int alt)
+{
+	usb_raw_command command;
+	command.alternate.config_index = fUSBDevice->ActiveConfigurationIndex();
+	command.alternate.interface_index = inumber;
+	if (ioctl(fRawFD, B_USB_RAW_COMMAND_GET_ACTIVE_ALT_INTERFACE_INDEX, &command, sizeof(command)) ||
+			command.alternate.status != B_USB_RAW_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+		usbi_err(NULL, "Error retrieving active alternate interface");
+		return _errno_to_libusb(command.alternate.status);
+	}
+	if (command.alternate.alternate_info == alt) {
+		usbi_dbg("Setting alternate interface successful");
+		return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+	}
+	command.alternate.alternate_info = alt;
+	if (ioctl(fRawFD, B_USB_RAW_COMMAND_SET_ALT_INTERFACE, &command, sizeof(command)) ||
+			command.alternate.status != B_USB_RAW_STATUS_SUCCESS) { //IF IOCTL FAILS DEVICE DISONNECTED PROBABLY
+		usbi_err(NULL, "Error setting alternate interface");
+		return _errno_to_libusb(command.alternate.status);
+	}
+	usbi_dbg("Setting alternate interface successful");
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+USBDevice::USBDevice(const char *path)
+	:
+	fPath(NULL),
+	fActiveConfiguration(0),	//0?
+	fConfigurationDescriptors(NULL),
+	fClaimedInterfaces(0),
+	fEndpointToIndex(NULL),
+	fEndpointToInterface(NULL),
+	fInitCheck(false)
+{
+	fPath=strdup(path);
+	Initialise();
+}
+
+USBDevice::~USBDevice()
+{
+	free(fPath);
+	if (fConfigurationDescriptors) {
+		for(int i = 0; i < fDeviceDescriptor.num_configurations; i++) {
+			if (fConfigurationDescriptors[i])
+				delete fConfigurationDescriptors[i];
+		}
+		delete[] fConfigurationDescriptors;
+	}
+	if (fEndpointToIndex)
+		delete[] fEndpointToIndex;
+	if (fEndpointToInterface)
+		delete[] fEndpointToInterface;
+}
+
+bool
+USBDevice::InitCheck()
+{
+	return fInitCheck;
+}
+
+const char *
+USBDevice::Location() const
+{
+	return fPath;
+}
+
+uint8
+USBDevice::CountConfigurations() const
+{
+	return fDeviceDescriptor.num_configurations;
+}
+
+const usb_device_descriptor *
+USBDevice::Descriptor() const
+{
+	return &fDeviceDescriptor;
+}
+
+const usb_configuration_descriptor *
+USBDevice::ConfigurationDescriptor(uint32 index) const
+{
+	if (index > CountConfigurations())
+		return NULL;
+	return (usb_configuration_descriptor *) fConfigurationDescriptors[index];
+}
+
+const usb_configuration_descriptor *
+USBDevice::ActiveConfiguration() const
+{
+	return (usb_configuration_descriptor *) fConfigurationDescriptors[fActiveConfiguration];
+}
+
+int
+USBDevice::ActiveConfigurationIndex() const
+{
+	return fActiveConfiguration;
+}
+
+int USBDevice::ClaimInterface(int interface)
+{
+	if (interface > ActiveConfiguration()->number_interfaces)
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+	if (fClaimedInterfaces & (1 << interface))
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_BUSY;
+	fClaimedInterfaces |= (1 << interface);
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+int USBDevice::ReleaseInterface(int interface)
+{
+	fClaimedInterfaces &= ~(1 << interface);
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+int
+USBDevice::CheckInterfacesFree(int config)
+{
+	if (fConfigToIndex.count(config) == 0)
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+	if (fClaimedInterfaces == 0)
+		return fConfigToIndex[(uint8)config];
+	return LIBUSB_ERROR_BUSY;
+}
+
+int
+USBDevice::SetActiveConfiguration(int config_index)
+{
+	fActiveConfiguration = config_index;
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+uint8
+USBDevice::EndpointToIndex(uint8 address) const
+{
+	return fEndpointToIndex[fActiveConfiguration][address];
+}
+
+uint8
+USBDevice::EndpointToInterface(uint8 address) const
+{
+	return fEndpointToInterface[fActiveConfiguration][address];
+}
+
+int
+USBDevice::Initialise()		//Do we need more error checking, etc? How to report?
+{
+	int fRawFD = open(fPath, O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
+	if (fRawFD < 0)
+		return B_ERROR;
+	usb_raw_command command;
+	command.device.descriptor = &fDeviceDescriptor;
+	if (ioctl(fRawFD, B_USB_RAW_COMMAND_GET_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR, &command, sizeof(command)) ||
+			command.device.status != B_USB_RAW_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+		close(fRawFD);
+		return B_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	fConfigurationDescriptors = new(std::nothrow) unsigned char *[fDeviceDescriptor.num_configurations];
+	fEndpointToIndex = new(std::nothrow) map<uint8,uint8> [fDeviceDescriptor.num_configurations];
+	fEndpointToInterface = new(std::nothrow) map<uint8,uint8> [fDeviceDescriptor.num_configurations];
+	for (int i = 0; i < fDeviceDescriptor.num_configurations; i++) {
+		usb_configuration_descriptor tmp_config;
+		command.config.descriptor = &tmp_config;
+		command.config.config_index = i;
+		if (ioctl(fRawFD, B_USB_RAW_COMMAND_GET_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR, &command, sizeof(command)) ||
+				command.config.status != B_USB_RAW_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+			usbi_err(NULL, "failed retrieving configuration descriptor");
+			close(fRawFD);
+			return B_ERROR;
+		}
+		fConfigToIndex[tmp_config.configuration_value] = i;
+		fConfigurationDescriptors[i] = new(std::nothrow) unsigned char[tmp_config.total_length];
+		command.control.request_type = 128;
+		command.control.request = 6;
+		command.control.value = (2 << 8) | i;
+		command.control.index = 0;
+		command.control.length = tmp_config.total_length;
+		command.control.data = fConfigurationDescriptors[i];
+		if (ioctl(fRawFD, B_USB_RAW_COMMAND_CONTROL_TRANSFER, &command, sizeof(command)) ||
+				command.control.status!=B_USB_RAW_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+			usbi_err(NULL, "failed retrieving full configuration descriptor");
+			close(fRawFD);
+			return B_ERROR;
+		}
+		for (int j = 0; j < tmp_config.number_interfaces; j++) {
+			command.alternate.config_index = i;
+			command.alternate.interface_index = j;
+			if (ioctl(fRawFD, B_USB_RAW_COMMAND_GET_ALT_INTERFACE_COUNT, &command, sizeof(command)) ||
+					command.config.status != B_USB_RAW_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+				usbi_err(NULL, "failed retrieving number of alternate interfaces");
+				close(fRawFD);
+				return B_ERROR;
+			}
+			int num_alternate = command.alternate.alternate_info;
+			for (int k = 0; k < num_alternate; k++) {
+				usb_interface_descriptor tmp_interface;
+				command.interface_etc.config_index = i;
+				command.interface_etc.interface_index = j;
+				command.interface_etc.alternate_index = k;
+				command.interface_etc.descriptor = &tmp_interface;
+				if (ioctl(fRawFD, B_USB_RAW_COMMAND_GET_INTERFACE_DESCRIPTOR_ETC, &command, sizeof(command)) ||
+						command.config.status != B_USB_RAW_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+					usbi_err(NULL, "failed retrieving interface descriptor");
+					close(fRawFD);
+					return B_ERROR;
+				}
+				for (int l = 0; l < tmp_interface.num_endpoints; l++) {
+					usb_endpoint_descriptor tmp_endpoint;
+					command.endpoint_etc.config_index = i;
+					command.endpoint_etc.interface_index = j;
+					command.endpoint_etc.alternate_index = k;
+					command.endpoint_etc.endpoint_index = l;
+					command.endpoint_etc.descriptor = &tmp_endpoint;
+					if (ioctl(fRawFD, B_USB_RAW_COMMAND_GET_ENDPOINT_DESCRIPTOR_ETC, &command, sizeof(command)) ||
+							command.config.status != B_USB_RAW_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+						usbi_err(NULL, "failed retrieving endpoint descriptor");
+						close(fRawFD);
+						return B_ERROR;
+					}
+					fEndpointToIndex[i][tmp_endpoint.endpoint_address] = l;
+					fEndpointToInterface[i][tmp_endpoint.endpoint_address] = j;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	close(fRawFD);
+	fInitCheck = true;
+	return B_OK;
+}
diff --git a/libusb/os/haiku_usb_raw.cpp b/libusb/os/haiku_usb_raw.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..77adbd1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libusb/os/haiku_usb_raw.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
+/*
+ * Haiku Backend for libusb
+ * Copyright © 2014 Akshay Jaggi <akshay1994.leo@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <new>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "haiku_usb.h"
+
+USBRoster gUsbRoster;
+int32 gInitCount = 0;
+
+static int
+haiku_init(struct libusb_context *ctx)
+{
+	if (atomic_add(&gInitCount, 1) == 0)
+		return gUsbRoster.Start();
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static void
+haiku_exit(void)
+{
+	if (atomic_add(&gInitCount, -1) == 1)
+		gUsbRoster.Stop();
+}
+
+static int
+haiku_open(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
+{
+	USBDevice *dev = *((USBDevice **)dev_handle->dev->os_priv);
+	USBDeviceHandle *handle = new(std::nothrow) USBDeviceHandle(dev);
+	if (handle == NULL)
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
+	if (handle->InitCheck() == false) {
+		delete handle;
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
+	}
+	*((USBDeviceHandle **)dev_handle->os_priv) = handle;
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static void
+haiku_close(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
+{
+	USBDeviceHandle *handle = *((USBDeviceHandle **)dev_handle->os_priv);
+	if (handle == NULL)
+		return;
+	delete handle;
+	*((USBDeviceHandle **)dev_handle->os_priv) = NULL;
+}
+
+static int
+haiku_get_device_descriptor(struct libusb_device *device, unsigned char *buffer, int *host_endian)
+{
+	USBDevice *dev = *((USBDevice **)device->os_priv);
+	memcpy(buffer, dev->Descriptor(), DEVICE_DESC_LENGTH);
+	*host_endian = 0;
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int
+haiku_get_active_config_descriptor(struct libusb_device *device, unsigned char *buffer, size_t len, int *host_endian)
+{
+	USBDevice *dev = *((USBDevice **)device->os_priv);
+	const usb_configuration_descriptor *act_config = dev->ActiveConfiguration();
+	if (len > act_config->total_length)
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_OVERFLOW;
+	memcpy(buffer, act_config, len);
+	*host_endian = 0;
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int
+haiku_get_config_descriptor(struct libusb_device *device, uint8_t config_index, unsigned char *buffer, size_t len, int *host_endian)
+{
+	USBDevice *dev = *((USBDevice **)device->os_priv);
+	const usb_configuration_descriptor *config = dev->ConfigurationDescriptor(config_index);
+	if (config == NULL) {
+		usbi_err(DEVICE_CTX(device), "failed getting configuration descriptor");
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
+	}
+	if (len > config->total_length)
+		len = config->total_length;
+	memcpy(buffer, config, len);
+	*host_endian = 0;
+	return len;
+}
+
+static int
+haiku_set_configuration(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int config)
+{
+	USBDeviceHandle *handle= *((USBDeviceHandle **)dev_handle->os_priv);
+	return handle->SetConfiguration(config);
+}
+
+static int
+haiku_claim_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int interface_number)
+{
+	USBDeviceHandle *handle = *((USBDeviceHandle **)dev_handle->os_priv);
+	return handle->ClaimInterface(interface_number);
+}
+
+static int
+haiku_set_altsetting(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int interface_number, int altsetting)
+{
+	USBDeviceHandle *handle = *((USBDeviceHandle **)dev_handle->os_priv);
+	return handle->SetAltSetting(interface_number, altsetting);
+}
+
+static int
+haiku_release_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int interface_number)
+{
+	USBDeviceHandle *handle = *((USBDeviceHandle **)dev_handle->os_priv);
+	haiku_set_altsetting(dev_handle,interface_number, 0);
+	return handle->ReleaseInterface(interface_number);
+}
+
+static int
+haiku_submit_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
+{
+	struct libusb_transfer *fLibusbTransfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+	USBDeviceHandle *fDeviceHandle = *((USBDeviceHandle **)fLibusbTransfer->dev_handle->os_priv);
+	return fDeviceHandle->SubmitTransfer(itransfer);
+}
+
+static int
+haiku_cancel_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
+{
+	struct libusb_transfer *fLibusbTransfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+	USBDeviceHandle *fDeviceHandle = *((USBDeviceHandle **)fLibusbTransfer->dev_handle->os_priv);
+	return fDeviceHandle->CancelTransfer(*((USBTransfer **)usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer)));
+}
+
+static void
+haiku_clear_transfer_priv(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
+{
+	USBTransfer *transfer = *((USBTransfer **)usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer));
+	delete transfer;
+	*((USBTransfer **)usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer)) = NULL;
+}
+
+static int
+haiku_handle_transfer_completion(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
+{
+	USBTransfer *transfer = *((USBTransfer **)usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer));
+
+	usbi_mutex_lock(&itransfer->lock);
+	if (transfer->IsCancelled()) {
+		delete transfer;
+		*((USBTransfer **)usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer)) = NULL;
+		usbi_mutex_unlock(&itransfer->lock);
+		if (itransfer->transferred < 0)
+			itransfer->transferred = 0;
+		return usbi_handle_transfer_cancellation(itransfer);
+	}
+	libusb_transfer_status status = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED;
+	if (itransfer->transferred < 0) {
+		usbi_err(ITRANSFER_CTX(itransfer), "error in transfer");
+		status = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_ERROR;
+		itransfer->transferred = 0;
+	}
+	delete transfer;
+	*((USBTransfer **)usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer)) = NULL;
+	usbi_mutex_unlock(&itransfer->lock);
+	return usbi_handle_transfer_completion(itransfer, status);
+}
+
+static int
+haiku_clock_gettime(int clkid, struct timespec *tp)
+{
+	if (clkid == USBI_CLOCK_REALTIME)
+		return clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, tp);
+	if (clkid == USBI_CLOCK_MONOTONIC)
+		return clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, tp);
+	return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
+}
+
+const struct usbi_os_backend haiku_usb_raw_backend = {
+	/*.name =*/ "Haiku usbfs",
+	/*.caps =*/ 0,
+	/*.init =*/ haiku_init,
+	/*.exit =*/ haiku_exit,
+	/*.get_device_list =*/ NULL,
+	/*.hotplug_poll =*/ NULL,
+	/*.open =*/ haiku_open,
+	/*.close =*/ haiku_close,
+	/*.get_device_descriptor =*/ haiku_get_device_descriptor,
+	/*.get_active_config_descriptor =*/ haiku_get_active_config_descriptor,
+	/*.get_config_descriptor =*/ haiku_get_config_descriptor,
+	/*.get_config_descriptor_by_value =*/ NULL,
+
+
+	/*.get_configuration =*/ NULL,
+	/*.set_configuration =*/ haiku_set_configuration,
+	/*.claim_interface =*/ haiku_claim_interface,
+	/*.release_interface =*/ haiku_release_interface,
+
+	/*.set_interface_altsetting =*/ haiku_set_altsetting,
+	/*.clear_halt =*/ NULL,
+	/*.reset_device =*/ NULL,
+
+	/*.alloc_streams =*/ NULL,
+	/*.free_streams =*/ NULL,
+
+	/*.dev_mem_alloc =*/ NULL,
+	/*.dev_mem_free =*/ NULL,
+
+	/*.kernel_driver_active =*/ NULL,
+	/*.detach_kernel_driver =*/ NULL,
+	/*.attach_kernel_driver =*/ NULL,
+
+	/*.destroy_device =*/ NULL,
+
+	/*.submit_transfer =*/ haiku_submit_transfer,
+	/*.cancel_transfer =*/ haiku_cancel_transfer,
+	/*.clear_transfer_priv =*/ haiku_clear_transfer_priv,
+
+	/*.handle_events =*/ NULL,
+	/*.handle_transfer_completion =*/ haiku_handle_transfer_completion,
+
+	/*.clock_gettime =*/ haiku_clock_gettime,
+
+#ifdef USBI_TIMERFD_AVAILABLE
+	/*.get_timerfd_clockid =*/ NULL,
+#endif
+
+	/*.device_priv_size =*/ sizeof(USBDevice *),
+	/*.device_handle_priv_size =*/ sizeof(USBDeviceHandle *),
+	/*.transfer_priv_size =*/ sizeof(USBTransfer *),
+};
diff --git a/libusb/os/haiku_usb_raw.h b/libusb/os/haiku_usb_raw.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5baf53d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libusb/os/haiku_usb_raw.h
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2006-2008, Haiku Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Distributed under the terms of the MIT License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _USB_RAW_H_
+#define _USB_RAW_H_
+
+#include <USB3.h>
+
+#define B_USB_RAW_PROTOCOL_VERSION	0x0015
+#define B_USB_RAW_ACTIVE_ALTERNATE	0xffffffff
+
+typedef enum {
+	B_USB_RAW_COMMAND_GET_VERSION = 0x1000,
+
+	B_USB_RAW_COMMAND_GET_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR = 0x2000,
+	B_USB_RAW_COMMAND_GET_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR,
+	B_USB_RAW_COMMAND_GET_INTERFACE_DESCRIPTOR,
+	B_USB_RAW_COMMAND_GET_ENDPOINT_DESCRIPTOR,
+	B_USB_RAW_COMMAND_GET_STRING_DESCRIPTOR,
+	B_USB_RAW_COMMAND_GET_GENERIC_DESCRIPTOR,
+	B_USB_RAW_COMMAND_GET_ALT_INTERFACE_COUNT,
+	B_USB_RAW_COMMAND_GET_ACTIVE_ALT_INTERFACE_INDEX,
+	B_USB_RAW_COMMAND_GET_INTERFACE_DESCRIPTOR_ETC,
+	B_USB_RAW_COMMAND_GET_ENDPOINT_DESCRIPTOR_ETC,
+	B_USB_RAW_COMMAND_GET_GENERIC_DESCRIPTOR_ETC,
+
+	B_USB_RAW_COMMAND_SET_CONFIGURATION = 0x3000,
+	B_USB_RAW_COMMAND_SET_FEATURE,
+	B_USB_RAW_COMMAND_CLEAR_FEATURE,
+	B_USB_RAW_COMMAND_GET_STATUS,
+	B_USB_RAW_COMMAND_GET_DESCRIPTOR,
+	B_USB_RAW_COMMAND_SET_ALT_INTERFACE,
+
+	B_USB_RAW_COMMAND_CONTROL_TRANSFER = 0x4000,
+	B_USB_RAW_COMMAND_INTERRUPT_TRANSFER,
+	B_USB_RAW_COMMAND_BULK_TRANSFER,
+	B_USB_RAW_COMMAND_ISOCHRONOUS_TRANSFER
+} usb_raw_command_id;
+
+
+typedef enum {
+	B_USB_RAW_STATUS_SUCCESS = 0,
+
+	B_USB_RAW_STATUS_FAILED,
+	B_USB_RAW_STATUS_ABORTED,
+	B_USB_RAW_STATUS_STALLED,
+	B_USB_RAW_STATUS_CRC_ERROR,
+	B_USB_RAW_STATUS_TIMEOUT,
+
+	B_USB_RAW_STATUS_INVALID_CONFIGURATION,
+	B_USB_RAW_STATUS_INVALID_INTERFACE,
+	B_USB_RAW_STATUS_INVALID_ENDPOINT,
+	B_USB_RAW_STATUS_INVALID_STRING,
+
+	B_USB_RAW_STATUS_NO_MEMORY
+} usb_raw_command_status;
+
+
+typedef union {
+	struct {
+		status_t status;
+	} version;
+
+	struct {
+		status_t status;
+		usb_device_descriptor *descriptor;
+	} device;
+
+	struct {
+		status_t status;
+		usb_configuration_descriptor *descriptor;
+		uint32 config_index;
+	} config;
+
+	struct {
+		status_t status;
+		uint32 alternate_info;
+		uint32 config_index;
+		uint32 interface_index;
+	} alternate;
+
+	struct {
+		status_t status;
+		usb_interface_descriptor *descriptor;
+		uint32 config_index;
+		uint32 interface_index;
+	} interface;
+
+	struct {
+		status_t status;
+		usb_interface_descriptor *descriptor;
+		uint32 config_index;
+		uint32 interface_index;
+		uint32 alternate_index;
+	} interface_etc;
+
+	struct {
+		status_t status;
+		usb_endpoint_descriptor *descriptor;
+		uint32 config_index;
+		uint32 interface_index;
+		uint32 endpoint_index;
+	} endpoint;
+
+	struct {
+		status_t status;
+		usb_endpoint_descriptor *descriptor;
+		uint32 config_index;
+		uint32 interface_index;
+		uint32 alternate_index;
+		uint32 endpoint_index;
+	} endpoint_etc;
+
+	struct {
+		status_t status;
+		usb_descriptor *descriptor;
+		uint32 config_index;
+		uint32 interface_index;
+		uint32 generic_index;
+		size_t length;
+	} generic;
+
+	struct {
+		status_t status;
+		usb_descriptor *descriptor;
+		uint32 config_index;
+		uint32 interface_index;
+		uint32 alternate_index;
+		uint32 generic_index;
+		size_t length;
+	} generic_etc;
+
+	struct {
+		status_t status;
+		usb_string_descriptor *descriptor;
+		uint32 string_index;
+		size_t length;
+	} string;
+
+	struct {
+		status_t status;
+		uint8 type;
+		uint8 index;
+		uint16 language_id;
+		void *data;
+		size_t length;
+	} descriptor;
+
+	struct {
+		status_t status;
+		uint8 request_type;
+		uint8 request;
+		uint16 value;
+		uint16 index;
+		uint16 length;
+		void *data;
+	} control;
+
+	struct {
+		status_t status;
+		uint32 interface;
+		uint32 endpoint;
+		void *data;
+		size_t length;
+	} transfer;
+
+	struct {
+		status_t status;
+		uint32 interface;
+		uint32 endpoint;
+		void *data;
+		size_t length;
+		usb_iso_packet_descriptor *packet_descriptors;
+		uint32 packet_count;
+	} isochronous;
+} usb_raw_command;
+
+#endif // _USB_RAW_H_
diff --git a/libusb/os/linux_netlink.c b/libusb/os/linux_netlink.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..60cf3ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libusb/os/linux_netlink.c
@@ -0,0 +1,400 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset:8 ; indent-tabs-mode:t -*- */
+/*
+ * Linux usbfs backend for libusb
+ * Copyright (C) 2007-2009 Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
+ * Copyright (c) 2001 Johannes Erdfelt <johannes@erdfelt.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2013 Nathan Hjelm <hjelmn@mac.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2016 Chris Dickens <christopher.a.dickens@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <poll.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#ifdef HAVE_ASM_TYPES_H
+#include <asm/types.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <linux/netlink.h>
+
+#include "libusbi.h"
+#include "linux_usbfs.h"
+
+#define NL_GROUP_KERNEL 1
+
+static int linux_netlink_socket = -1;
+static int netlink_control_pipe[2] = { -1, -1 };
+static pthread_t libusb_linux_event_thread;
+
+static void *linux_netlink_event_thread_main(void *arg);
+
+static int set_fd_cloexec_nb(int fd)
+{
+	int flags;
+
+#if defined(FD_CLOEXEC)
+	flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD);
+	if (flags == -1) {
+		usbi_err(NULL, "failed to get netlink fd flags (%d)", errno);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (!(flags & FD_CLOEXEC)) {
+		if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, flags | FD_CLOEXEC) == -1) {
+			usbi_err(NULL, "failed to set netlink fd flags (%d)", errno);
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+
+	flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
+	if (flags == -1) {
+		usbi_err(NULL, "failed to get netlink fd status flags (%d)", errno);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (!(flags & O_NONBLOCK)) {
+		if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK) == -1) {
+			usbi_err(NULL, "failed to set netlink fd status flags (%d)", errno);
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int linux_netlink_start_event_monitor(void)
+{
+	struct sockaddr_nl sa_nl = { .nl_family = AF_NETLINK, .nl_groups = NL_GROUP_KERNEL };
+	int socktype = SOCK_RAW;
+	int opt = 1;
+	int ret;
+
+#if defined(SOCK_CLOEXEC)
+	socktype |= SOCK_CLOEXEC;
+#endif
+#if defined(SOCK_NONBLOCK)
+	socktype |= SOCK_NONBLOCK;
+#endif
+
+	linux_netlink_socket = socket(PF_NETLINK, socktype, NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT);
+	if (linux_netlink_socket == -1 && errno == EINVAL) {
+		usbi_dbg("failed to create netlink socket of type %d, attempting SOCK_RAW", socktype);
+		linux_netlink_socket = socket(PF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT);
+	}
+
+	if (linux_netlink_socket == -1) {
+		usbi_err(NULL, "failed to create netlink socket (%d)", errno);
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	ret = set_fd_cloexec_nb(linux_netlink_socket);
+	if (ret == -1)
+		goto err_close_socket;
+
+	ret = bind(linux_netlink_socket, (struct sockaddr *)&sa_nl, sizeof(sa_nl));
+	if (ret == -1) {
+		usbi_err(NULL, "failed to bind netlink socket (%d)", errno);
+		goto err_close_socket;
+	}
+
+	ret = setsockopt(linux_netlink_socket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PASSCRED, &opt, sizeof(opt));
+	if (ret == -1) {
+		usbi_err(NULL, "failed to set netlink socket SO_PASSCRED option (%d)", errno);
+		goto err_close_socket;
+	}
+
+	ret = usbi_pipe(netlink_control_pipe);
+	if (ret) {
+		usbi_err(NULL, "failed to create netlink control pipe");
+		goto err_close_socket;
+	}
+
+	ret = pthread_create(&libusb_linux_event_thread, NULL, linux_netlink_event_thread_main, NULL);
+	if (ret != 0) {
+		usbi_err(NULL, "failed to create netlink event thread (%d)", ret);
+		goto err_close_pipe;
+	}
+
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+
+err_close_pipe:
+	close(netlink_control_pipe[0]);
+	close(netlink_control_pipe[1]);
+	netlink_control_pipe[0] = -1;
+	netlink_control_pipe[1] = -1;
+err_close_socket:
+	close(linux_netlink_socket);
+	linux_netlink_socket = -1;
+err:
+	return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
+}
+
+int linux_netlink_stop_event_monitor(void)
+{
+	char dummy = 1;
+	ssize_t r;
+
+	assert(linux_netlink_socket != -1);
+
+	/* Write some dummy data to the control pipe and
+	 * wait for the thread to exit */
+	r = usbi_write(netlink_control_pipe[1], &dummy, sizeof(dummy));
+	if (r <= 0)
+		usbi_warn(NULL, "netlink control pipe signal failed");
+
+	pthread_join(libusb_linux_event_thread, NULL);
+
+	close(linux_netlink_socket);
+	linux_netlink_socket = -1;
+
+	/* close and reset control pipe */
+	close(netlink_control_pipe[0]);
+	close(netlink_control_pipe[1]);
+	netlink_control_pipe[0] = -1;
+	netlink_control_pipe[1] = -1;
+
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static const char *netlink_message_parse(const char *buffer, size_t len, const char *key)
+{
+	const char *end = buffer + len;
+	size_t keylen = strlen(key);
+
+	while (buffer < end && *buffer) {
+		if (strncmp(buffer, key, keylen) == 0 && buffer[keylen] == '=')
+			return buffer + keylen + 1;
+		buffer += strlen(buffer) + 1;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/* parse parts of netlink message common to both libudev and the kernel */
+static int linux_netlink_parse(const char *buffer, size_t len, int *detached,
+	const char **sys_name, uint8_t *busnum, uint8_t *devaddr)
+{
+	const char *tmp, *slash;
+
+	errno = 0;
+
+	*sys_name = NULL;
+	*detached = 0;
+	*busnum   = 0;
+	*devaddr  = 0;
+
+	tmp = netlink_message_parse(buffer, len, "ACTION");
+	if (!tmp) {
+		return -1;
+	} else if (strcmp(tmp, "remove") == 0) {
+		*detached = 1;
+	} else if (strcmp(tmp, "add") != 0) {
+		usbi_dbg("unknown device action %s", tmp);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* check that this is a usb message */
+	tmp = netlink_message_parse(buffer, len, "SUBSYSTEM");
+	if (!tmp || strcmp(tmp, "usb") != 0) {
+		/* not usb. ignore */
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* check that this is an actual usb device */
+	tmp = netlink_message_parse(buffer, len, "DEVTYPE");
+	if (!tmp || strcmp(tmp, "usb_device") != 0) {
+		/* not usb. ignore */
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	tmp = netlink_message_parse(buffer, len, "BUSNUM");
+	if (tmp) {
+		*busnum = (uint8_t)(strtoul(tmp, NULL, 10) & 0xff);
+		if (errno) {
+			errno = 0;
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		tmp = netlink_message_parse(buffer, len, "DEVNUM");
+		if (NULL == tmp)
+			return -1;
+
+		*devaddr = (uint8_t)(strtoul(tmp, NULL, 10) & 0xff);
+		if (errno) {
+			errno = 0;
+			return -1;
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* no bus number. try "DEVICE" */
+		tmp = netlink_message_parse(buffer, len, "DEVICE");
+		if (!tmp) {
+			/* not usb. ignore */
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		/* Parse a device path such as /dev/bus/usb/003/004 */
+		slash = strrchr(tmp, '/');
+		if (!slash)
+			return -1;
+
+		*busnum = (uint8_t)(strtoul(slash - 3, NULL, 10) & 0xff);
+		if (errno) {
+			errno = 0;
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		*devaddr = (uint8_t)(strtoul(slash + 1, NULL, 10) & 0xff);
+		if (errno) {
+			errno = 0;
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	tmp = netlink_message_parse(buffer, len, "DEVPATH");
+	if (!tmp)
+		return -1;
+
+	slash = strrchr(tmp, '/');
+	if (slash)
+		*sys_name = slash + 1;
+
+	/* found a usb device */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int linux_netlink_read_message(void)
+{
+	char cred_buffer[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct ucred))];
+	char msg_buffer[2048];
+	const char *sys_name = NULL;
+	uint8_t busnum, devaddr;
+	int detached, r;
+	ssize_t len;
+	struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
+	struct ucred *cred;
+	struct sockaddr_nl sa_nl;
+	struct iovec iov = { .iov_base = msg_buffer, .iov_len = sizeof(msg_buffer) };
+	struct msghdr msg = {
+		.msg_iov = &iov, .msg_iovlen = 1,
+		.msg_control = cred_buffer, .msg_controllen = sizeof(cred_buffer),
+		.msg_name = &sa_nl, .msg_namelen = sizeof(sa_nl)
+	};
+
+	/* read netlink message */
+	len = recvmsg(linux_netlink_socket, &msg, 0);
+	if (len == -1) {
+		if (errno != EAGAIN && errno != EINTR)
+			usbi_err(NULL, "error receiving message from netlink (%d)", errno);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (len < 32 || (msg.msg_flags & MSG_TRUNC)) {
+		usbi_err(NULL, "invalid netlink message length");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (sa_nl.nl_groups != NL_GROUP_KERNEL || sa_nl.nl_pid != 0) {
+		usbi_dbg("ignoring netlink message from unknown group/PID (%u/%u)",
+			 (unsigned int)sa_nl.nl_groups, (unsigned int)sa_nl.nl_pid);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);
+	if (!cmsg || cmsg->cmsg_type != SCM_CREDENTIALS) {
+		usbi_dbg("ignoring netlink message with no sender credentials");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	cred = (struct ucred *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
+	if (cred->uid != 0) {
+		usbi_dbg("ignoring netlink message with non-zero sender UID %u", (unsigned int)cred->uid);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	r = linux_netlink_parse(msg_buffer, (size_t)len, &detached, &sys_name, &busnum, &devaddr);
+	if (r)
+		return r;
+
+	usbi_dbg("netlink hotplug found device busnum: %hhu, devaddr: %hhu, sys_name: %s, removed: %s",
+		 busnum, devaddr, sys_name, detached ? "yes" : "no");
+
+	/* signal device is available (or not) to all contexts */
+	if (detached)
+		linux_device_disconnected(busnum, devaddr);
+	else
+		linux_hotplug_enumerate(busnum, devaddr, sys_name);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void *linux_netlink_event_thread_main(void *arg)
+{
+	char dummy;
+	ssize_t r;
+	struct pollfd fds[] = {
+		{ .fd = netlink_control_pipe[0],
+		  .events = POLLIN },
+		{ .fd = linux_netlink_socket,
+		  .events = POLLIN },
+	};
+
+	UNUSED(arg);
+
+	usbi_dbg("netlink event thread entering");
+
+	while (poll(fds, 2, -1) >= 0) {
+		if (fds[0].revents & POLLIN) {
+			/* activity on control pipe, read the byte and exit */
+			r = usbi_read(netlink_control_pipe[0], &dummy, sizeof(dummy));
+			if (r <= 0)
+				usbi_warn(NULL, "netlink control pipe read failed");
+			break;
+		}
+		if (fds[1].revents & POLLIN) {
+			usbi_mutex_static_lock(&linux_hotplug_lock);
+			linux_netlink_read_message();
+			usbi_mutex_static_unlock(&linux_hotplug_lock);
+		}
+	}
+
+	usbi_dbg("netlink event thread exiting");
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+void linux_netlink_hotplug_poll(void)
+{
+	int r;
+
+	usbi_mutex_static_lock(&linux_hotplug_lock);
+	do {
+		r = linux_netlink_read_message();
+	} while (r == 0);
+	usbi_mutex_static_unlock(&linux_hotplug_lock);
+}
diff --git a/libusb/os/linux_udev.c b/libusb/os/linux_udev.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ea27142
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libusb/os/linux_udev.c
@@ -0,0 +1,307 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset:8 ; indent-tabs-mode:t -*- */
+/*
+ * Linux usbfs backend for libusb
+ * Copyright (C) 2007-2009 Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
+ * Copyright (c) 2001 Johannes Erdfelt <johannes@erdfelt.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Nathan Hjelm <hjelmn@mac.com>
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <poll.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/utsname.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <libudev.h>
+
+#include "libusbi.h"
+#include "linux_usbfs.h"
+
+/* udev context */
+static struct udev *udev_ctx = NULL;
+static int udev_monitor_fd = -1;
+static int udev_control_pipe[2] = {-1, -1};
+static struct udev_monitor *udev_monitor = NULL;
+static pthread_t linux_event_thread;
+
+static void udev_hotplug_event(struct udev_device* udev_dev);
+static void *linux_udev_event_thread_main(void *arg);
+
+int linux_udev_start_event_monitor(void)
+{
+	int r;
+
+	assert(udev_ctx == NULL);
+	udev_ctx = udev_new();
+	if (!udev_ctx) {
+		usbi_err(NULL, "could not create udev context");
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	udev_monitor = udev_monitor_new_from_netlink(udev_ctx, "udev");
+	if (!udev_monitor) {
+		usbi_err(NULL, "could not initialize udev monitor");
+		goto err_free_ctx;
+	}
+
+	r = udev_monitor_filter_add_match_subsystem_devtype(udev_monitor, "usb", "usb_device");
+	if (r) {
+		usbi_err(NULL, "could not initialize udev monitor filter for \"usb\" subsystem");
+		goto err_free_monitor;
+	}
+
+	if (udev_monitor_enable_receiving(udev_monitor)) {
+		usbi_err(NULL, "failed to enable the udev monitor");
+		goto err_free_monitor;
+	}
+
+	udev_monitor_fd = udev_monitor_get_fd(udev_monitor);
+
+	/* Some older versions of udev are not non-blocking by default,
+	 * so make sure this is set */
+	r = fcntl(udev_monitor_fd, F_GETFL);
+	if (r == -1) {
+		usbi_err(NULL, "getting udev monitor fd flags (%d)", errno);
+		goto err_free_monitor;
+	}
+	r = fcntl(udev_monitor_fd, F_SETFL, r | O_NONBLOCK);
+	if (r) {
+		usbi_err(NULL, "setting udev monitor fd flags (%d)", errno);
+		goto err_free_monitor;
+	}
+
+	r = usbi_pipe(udev_control_pipe);
+	if (r) {
+		usbi_err(NULL, "could not create udev control pipe");
+		goto err_free_monitor;
+	}
+
+	r = pthread_create(&linux_event_thread, NULL, linux_udev_event_thread_main, NULL);
+	if (r) {
+		usbi_err(NULL, "creating hotplug event thread (%d)", r);
+		goto err_close_pipe;
+	}
+
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+
+err_close_pipe:
+	close(udev_control_pipe[0]);
+	close(udev_control_pipe[1]);
+err_free_monitor:
+	udev_monitor_unref(udev_monitor);
+	udev_monitor = NULL;
+	udev_monitor_fd = -1;
+err_free_ctx:
+	udev_unref(udev_ctx);
+err:
+	udev_ctx = NULL;
+	return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
+}
+
+int linux_udev_stop_event_monitor(void)
+{
+	char dummy = 1;
+	int r;
+
+	assert(udev_ctx != NULL);
+	assert(udev_monitor != NULL);
+	assert(udev_monitor_fd != -1);
+
+	/* Write some dummy data to the control pipe and
+	 * wait for the thread to exit */
+	r = usbi_write(udev_control_pipe[1], &dummy, sizeof(dummy));
+	if (r <= 0) {
+		usbi_warn(NULL, "udev control pipe signal failed");
+	}
+	pthread_join(linux_event_thread, NULL);
+
+	/* Release the udev monitor */
+	udev_monitor_unref(udev_monitor);
+	udev_monitor = NULL;
+	udev_monitor_fd = -1;
+
+	/* Clean up the udev context */
+	udev_unref(udev_ctx);
+	udev_ctx = NULL;
+
+	/* close and reset control pipe */
+	close(udev_control_pipe[0]);
+	close(udev_control_pipe[1]);
+	udev_control_pipe[0] = -1;
+	udev_control_pipe[1] = -1;
+
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static void *linux_udev_event_thread_main(void *arg)
+{
+	char dummy;
+	int r;
+	struct udev_device* udev_dev;
+	struct pollfd fds[] = {
+		{.fd = udev_control_pipe[0],
+		 .events = POLLIN},
+		{.fd = udev_monitor_fd,
+		 .events = POLLIN},
+	};
+
+	usbi_dbg("udev event thread entering.");
+
+	while (poll(fds, 2, -1) >= 0) {
+		if (fds[0].revents & POLLIN) {
+			/* activity on control pipe, read the byte and exit */
+			r = usbi_read(udev_control_pipe[0], &dummy, sizeof(dummy));
+			if (r <= 0) {
+				usbi_warn(NULL, "udev control pipe read failed");
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+		if (fds[1].revents & POLLIN) {
+			usbi_mutex_static_lock(&linux_hotplug_lock);
+			udev_dev = udev_monitor_receive_device(udev_monitor);
+			if (udev_dev)
+				udev_hotplug_event(udev_dev);
+			usbi_mutex_static_unlock(&linux_hotplug_lock);
+		}
+	}
+
+	usbi_dbg("udev event thread exiting");
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int udev_device_info(struct libusb_context *ctx, int detached,
+			    struct udev_device *udev_dev, uint8_t *busnum,
+			    uint8_t *devaddr, const char **sys_name) {
+	const char *dev_node;
+
+	dev_node = udev_device_get_devnode(udev_dev);
+	if (!dev_node) {
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
+	}
+
+	*sys_name = udev_device_get_sysname(udev_dev);
+	if (!*sys_name) {
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
+	}
+
+	return linux_get_device_address(ctx, detached, busnum, devaddr,
+					dev_node, *sys_name);
+}
+
+static void udev_hotplug_event(struct udev_device* udev_dev)
+{
+	const char* udev_action;
+	const char* sys_name = NULL;
+	uint8_t busnum = 0, devaddr = 0;
+	int detached;
+	int r;
+
+	do {
+		udev_action = udev_device_get_action(udev_dev);
+		if (!udev_action) {
+			break;
+		}
+
+		detached = !strncmp(udev_action, "remove", 6);
+
+		r = udev_device_info(NULL, detached, udev_dev, &busnum, &devaddr, &sys_name);
+		if (LIBUSB_SUCCESS != r) {
+			break;
+		}
+
+		usbi_dbg("udev hotplug event. action: %s.", udev_action);
+
+		if (strncmp(udev_action, "add", 3) == 0) {
+			linux_hotplug_enumerate(busnum, devaddr, sys_name);
+		} else if (detached) {
+			linux_device_disconnected(busnum, devaddr);
+		} else {
+			usbi_err(NULL, "ignoring udev action %s", udev_action);
+		}
+	} while (0);
+
+	udev_device_unref(udev_dev);
+}
+
+int linux_udev_scan_devices(struct libusb_context *ctx)
+{
+	struct udev_enumerate *enumerator;
+	struct udev_list_entry *devices, *entry;
+	struct udev_device *udev_dev;
+	const char *sys_name;
+	int r;
+
+	assert(udev_ctx != NULL);
+
+	enumerator = udev_enumerate_new(udev_ctx);
+	if (NULL == enumerator) {
+		usbi_err(ctx, "error creating udev enumerator");
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
+	}
+
+	udev_enumerate_add_match_subsystem(enumerator, "usb");
+	udev_enumerate_add_match_property(enumerator, "DEVTYPE", "usb_device");
+	udev_enumerate_scan_devices(enumerator);
+	devices = udev_enumerate_get_list_entry(enumerator);
+
+	udev_list_entry_foreach(entry, devices) {
+		const char *path = udev_list_entry_get_name(entry);
+		uint8_t busnum = 0, devaddr = 0;
+
+		udev_dev = udev_device_new_from_syspath(udev_ctx, path);
+
+		r = udev_device_info(ctx, 0, udev_dev, &busnum, &devaddr, &sys_name);
+		if (r) {
+			udev_device_unref(udev_dev);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		linux_enumerate_device(ctx, busnum, devaddr, sys_name);
+		udev_device_unref(udev_dev);
+	}
+
+	udev_enumerate_unref(enumerator);
+
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+void linux_udev_hotplug_poll(void)
+{
+	struct udev_device* udev_dev;
+
+	usbi_mutex_static_lock(&linux_hotplug_lock);
+	do {
+		udev_dev = udev_monitor_receive_device(udev_monitor);
+		if (udev_dev) {
+			usbi_dbg("Handling hotplug event from hotplug_poll");
+			udev_hotplug_event(udev_dev);
+		}
+	} while (udev_dev);
+	usbi_mutex_static_unlock(&linux_hotplug_lock);
+}
diff --git a/libusb/os/linux_usbfs.c b/libusb/os/linux_usbfs.c
index 65f29ae..9cbeb80 100644
--- a/libusb/os/linux_usbfs.c
+++ b/libusb/os/linux_usbfs.c
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset:8 ; indent-tabs-mode:t -*- */
 /*
  * Linux usbfs backend for libusb
- * Copyright (C) 2007-2009 Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
- * Copyright (c) 2001 Johannes Erdfelt <johannes@erdfelt.com>
+ * Copyright © 2007-2009 Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
+ * Copyright © 2001 Johannes Erdfelt <johannes@erdfelt.com>
+ * Copyright © 2013 Nathan Hjelm <hjelmn@mac.com>
+ * Copyright © 2012-2013 Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
  *
  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
@@ -18,23 +21,24 @@
  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  */
 
-#include <config.h>
+#include "config.h"
+
+#include <assert.h>
 #include <ctype.h>
 #include <dirent.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <poll.h>
-#include <pthread.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/utsname.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
+#include <time.h>
 
-#include "libusb.h"
 #include "libusbi.h"
 #include "linux_usbfs.h"
 
@@ -44,23 +48,23 @@
  *
  * sysfs allows us to read the kernel's in-memory copies of device descriptors
  * and so forth, avoiding the need to open the device:
- *  - The binary "descriptors" file was added in 2.6.23.
- *  - The "busnum" file was added in 2.6.22
+ *  - The binary "descriptors" file contains all config descriptors since
+ *    2.6.26, commit 217a9081d8e69026186067711131b77f0ce219ed
+ *  - The binary "descriptors" file was added in 2.6.23, commit
+ *    69d42a78f935d19384d1f6e4f94b65bb162b36df, but it only contains the
+ *    active config descriptors
+ *  - The "busnum" file was added in 2.6.22, commit
+ *    83f7d958eab2fbc6b159ee92bf1493924e1d0f72
  *  - The "devnum" file has been present since pre-2.6.18
  *  - the "bConfigurationValue" file has been present since pre-2.6.18
  *
  * If we have bConfigurationValue, busnum, and devnum, then we can determine
  * the active configuration without having to open the usbfs node in RDWR mode.
- * We assume this is the case if we see the busnum file (indicates 2.6.22+).
  * The busnum file is important as that is the only way we can relate sysfs
  * devices to usbfs nodes.
  *
- * If we also have descriptors, we can obtain the device descriptor and active 
+ * If we also have all descriptors, we can obtain the device descriptor and
  * configuration without touching usbfs at all.
- *
- * The descriptors file originally only contained the active configuration
- * descriptor alongside the device descriptor, but all configurations are
- * included as of Linux 2.6.26.
  */
 
 /* endianness for multi-byte fields:
@@ -68,46 +72,81 @@
  * Descriptors exposed by usbfs have the multi-byte fields in the device
  * descriptor as host endian. Multi-byte fields in the other descriptors are
  * bus-endian. The kernel documentation says otherwise, but it is wrong.
+ *
+ * In sysfs all descriptors are bus-endian.
  */
 
 static const char *usbfs_path = NULL;
 
+/* use usbdev*.* device names in /dev instead of the usbfs bus directories */
+static int usbdev_names = 0;
+
 /* Linux 2.6.32 adds support for a bulk continuation URB flag. this basically
  * allows us to mark URBs as being part of a specific logical transfer when
- * we submit them to the kernel. then, on any error error except a
- * cancellation, all URBs within that transfer will be cancelled with the
- * endpoint is disabled, meaning that no more data can creep in during the
- * time it takes to cancel the remaining URBs.
+ * we submit them to the kernel. then, on any error except a cancellation, all
+ * URBs within that transfer will be cancelled and no more URBs will be
+ * accepted for the transfer, meaning that no more data can creep in.
  *
  * The BULK_CONTINUATION flag must be set on all URBs within a bulk transfer
  * (in either direction) except the first.
- * For IN transfers, we must also set SHORT_NOT_OK on all the URBs.
- * For OUT transfers, SHORT_NOT_OK must not be set. The effective behaviour
- * (where an OUT transfer does not complete, the rest of the URBs in the
- * transfer get cancelled) is already in effect, and setting this flag is
- * disallowed (a kernel with USB debugging enabled will reject such URBs).
+ * For IN transfers, we must also set SHORT_NOT_OK on all URBs except the
+ * last; it means that the kernel should treat a short reply as an error.
+ * For OUT transfers, SHORT_NOT_OK must not be set. it isn't needed (OUT
+ * transfers can't be short unless there's already some sort of error), and
+ * setting this flag is disallowed (a kernel with USB debugging enabled will
+ * reject such URBs).
  */
 static int supports_flag_bulk_continuation = -1;
 
+/* Linux 2.6.31 fixes support for the zero length packet URB flag. This
+ * allows us to mark URBs that should be followed by a zero length data
+ * packet, which can be required by device- or class-specific protocols.
+ */
+static int supports_flag_zero_packet = -1;
+
 /* clock ID for monotonic clock, as not all clock sources are available on all
  * systems. appropriate choice made at initialization time. */
 static clockid_t monotonic_clkid = -1;
 
-/* do we have a busnum to relate devices? this also implies that we can read
+/* Linux 2.6.22 (commit 83f7d958eab2fbc6b159ee92bf1493924e1d0f72) adds a busnum
+ * to sysfs, so we can relate devices. This also implies that we can read
  * the active configuration through bConfigurationValue */
 static int sysfs_can_relate_devices = -1;
 
-/* do we have a descriptors file? */
+/* Linux 2.6.26 (commit 217a9081d8e69026186067711131b77f0ce219ed) adds all
+ * config descriptors (rather then just the active config) to the sysfs
+ * descriptors file, so from then on we can use them. */
 static int sysfs_has_descriptors = -1;
 
+/* how many times have we initted (and not exited) ? */
+static int init_count = 0;
+
+/* Serialize hotplug start/stop */
+static usbi_mutex_static_t linux_hotplug_startstop_lock = USBI_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+/* Serialize scan-devices, event-thread, and poll */
+usbi_mutex_static_t linux_hotplug_lock = USBI_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+
+static int linux_start_event_monitor(void);
+static int linux_stop_event_monitor(void);
+static int linux_scan_devices(struct libusb_context *ctx);
+static int sysfs_scan_device(struct libusb_context *ctx, const char *devname);
+static int detach_kernel_driver_and_claim(struct libusb_device_handle *, int);
+
+#if !defined(USE_UDEV)
+static int linux_default_scan_devices (struct libusb_context *ctx);
+#endif
+
 struct linux_device_priv {
 	char *sysfs_dir;
-	unsigned char *dev_descriptor;
-	unsigned char *config_descriptor;
+	unsigned char *descriptors;
+	int descriptors_len;
+	int active_config; /* cache val for !sysfs_can_relate_devices  */
 };
 
 struct linux_device_handle_priv {
 	int fd;
+	int fd_removed;
+	uint32_t caps;
 };
 
 enum reap_action {
@@ -121,6 +160,9 @@ enum reap_action {
 
 	/* completed multi-URB transfer in non-final URB */
 	COMPLETED_EARLY,
+
+	/* one or more urbs encountered a low-level error */
+	ERROR,
 };
 
 struct linux_transfer_priv {
@@ -131,29 +173,86 @@ struct linux_transfer_priv {
 
 	enum reap_action reap_action;
 	int num_urbs;
-	unsigned int num_retired;
+	int num_retired;
+	enum libusb_transfer_status reap_status;
 
 	/* next iso packet in user-supplied transfer to be populated */
 	int iso_packet_offset;
 };
 
-static void __get_usbfs_path(struct libusb_device *dev, char *path)
+static int _get_usbfs_fd(struct libusb_device *dev, mode_t mode, int silent)
 {
-	snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%03d/%03d", usbfs_path, dev->bus_number,
-		dev->device_address);
+	struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev);
+	char path[PATH_MAX];
+	int fd;
+	int delay = 10000;
+
+	if (usbdev_names)
+		snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/usbdev%d.%d",
+			usbfs_path, dev->bus_number, dev->device_address);
+	else
+		snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%03d/%03d",
+			usbfs_path, dev->bus_number, dev->device_address);
+
+	fd = open(path, mode);
+	if (fd != -1)
+		return fd; /* Success */
+
+	if (errno == ENOENT) {
+		if (!silent) 
+			usbi_err(ctx, "File doesn't exist, wait %d ms and try again", delay/1000);
+   
+		/* Wait 10ms for USB device path creation.*/
+		nanosleep(&(struct timespec){delay / 1000000, (delay * 1000) % 1000000000UL}, NULL);
+
+		fd = open(path, mode);
+		if (fd != -1)
+			return fd; /* Success */
+	}
+	
+	if (!silent) {
+		usbi_err(ctx, "libusb couldn't open USB device %s: %s",
+			 path, strerror(errno));
+		if (errno == EACCES && mode == O_RDWR)
+			usbi_err(ctx, "libusb requires write access to USB "
+				      "device nodes.");
+	}
+
+	if (errno == EACCES)
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS;
+	if (errno == ENOENT)
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
+	return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
 }
 
-static struct linux_device_priv *__device_priv(struct libusb_device *dev)
+static struct linux_device_priv *_device_priv(struct libusb_device *dev)
 {
 	return (struct linux_device_priv *) dev->os_priv;
 }
 
-static struct linux_device_handle_priv *__device_handle_priv(
+static struct linux_device_handle_priv *_device_handle_priv(
 	struct libusb_device_handle *handle)
 {
 	return (struct linux_device_handle_priv *) handle->os_priv;
 }
 
+/* check dirent for a /dev/usbdev%d.%d name
+ * optionally return bus/device on success */
+static int _is_usbdev_entry(struct dirent *entry, int *bus_p, int *dev_p)
+{
+	int busnum, devnum;
+
+	if (sscanf(entry->d_name, "usbdev%d.%d", &busnum, &devnum) != 2)
+		return 0;
+
+	usbi_dbg("found: %s", entry->d_name);
+	if (bus_p != NULL)
+		*bus_p = busnum;
+	if (dev_p != NULL)
+		*dev_p = devnum;
+	return 1;
+}
+
 static int check_usb_vfs(const char *dirname)
 {
 	DIR *dir;
@@ -190,7 +289,37 @@ static const char *find_usbfs_path(void)
 			ret = path;
 	}
 
-	usbi_dbg("found usbfs at %s", ret);
+	/* look for /dev/usbdev*.* if the normal places fail */
+	if (ret == NULL) {
+		struct dirent *entry;
+		DIR *dir;
+
+		path = "/dev";
+		dir = opendir(path);
+		if (dir != NULL) {
+			while ((entry = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
+				if (_is_usbdev_entry(entry, NULL, NULL)) {
+					/* found one; that's enough */
+					ret = path;
+					usbdev_names = 1;
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+			closedir(dir);
+		}
+	}
+
+/* On udev based systems without any usb-devices /dev/bus/usb will not
+ * exist. So if we've not found anything and we're using udev for hotplug
+ * simply assume /dev/bus/usb rather then making libusb_init fail. */
+#if defined(USE_UDEV)
+	if (ret == NULL)
+		ret = "/dev/bus/usb";
+#endif
+
+	if (ret != NULL)
+		usbi_dbg("found usbfs at %s", ret);
+
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -198,35 +327,50 @@ static const char *find_usbfs_path(void)
  * seem to lack it). fall back to REALTIME if we have to. */
 static clockid_t find_monotonic_clock(void)
 {
+#ifdef CLOCK_MONOTONIC
 	struct timespec ts;
 	int r;
 
 	/* Linux 2.6.28 adds CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW but we don't use it
 	 * because it's not available through timerfd */
 	r = clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
-	if (r == 0) {
+	if (r == 0)
 		return CLOCK_MONOTONIC;
-	} else {
-		usbi_dbg("monotonic clock doesn't work, errno %d", errno);
-		return CLOCK_REALTIME;
-	}
+	usbi_dbg("monotonic clock doesn't work, errno %d", errno);
+#endif
+
+	return CLOCK_REALTIME;
 }
 
-/* bulk continuation URB flag available from Linux 2.6.32 */
-static int check_flag_bulk_continuation(void)
+static int kernel_version_ge(int major, int minor, int sublevel)
 {
 	struct utsname uts;
-	int sublevel;
+	int atoms, kmajor, kminor, ksublevel;
 
 	if (uname(&uts) < 0)
 		return -1;
-	if (strlen(uts.release) < 4)
+	atoms = sscanf(uts.release, "%d.%d.%d", &kmajor, &kminor, &ksublevel);
+	if (atoms < 1)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (kmajor > major)
+		return 1;
+	if (kmajor < major)
 		return 0;
-	if (strncmp(uts.release, "2.6.", 4) != 0)
+
+	/* kmajor == major */
+	if (atoms < 2)
+		return 0 == minor && 0 == sublevel;
+	if (kminor > minor)
+		return 1;
+	if (kminor < minor)
 		return 0;
 
-	sublevel = atoi(uts.release + 4);
-	return sublevel >= 32;
+	/* kminor == minor */
+	if (atoms < 3)
+		return 0 == sublevel;
+
+	return ksublevel >= sublevel;
 }
 
 static int op_init(struct libusb_context *ctx)
@@ -244,7 +388,8 @@ static int op_init(struct libusb_context *ctx)
 		monotonic_clkid = find_monotonic_clock();
 
 	if (supports_flag_bulk_continuation == -1) {
-		supports_flag_bulk_continuation = check_flag_bulk_continuation();
+		/* bulk continuation URB flag available from Linux 2.6.32 */
+		supports_flag_bulk_continuation = kernel_version_ge(2,6,32);
 		if (supports_flag_bulk_continuation == -1) {
 			usbi_err(ctx, "error checking for bulk continuation support");
 			return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
@@ -254,31 +399,128 @@ static int op_init(struct libusb_context *ctx)
 	if (supports_flag_bulk_continuation)
 		usbi_dbg("bulk continuation flag supported");
 
-	r = stat(SYSFS_DEVICE_PATH, &statbuf);
-	if (r == 0 && S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode)) {
-		usbi_dbg("found usb devices in sysfs");
-	} else {
-		usbi_dbg("sysfs usb info not available");
-		sysfs_has_descriptors = 0;
-		sysfs_can_relate_devices = 0;
+	if (-1 == supports_flag_zero_packet) {
+		/* zero length packet URB flag fixed since Linux 2.6.31 */
+		supports_flag_zero_packet = kernel_version_ge(2,6,31);
+		if (-1 == supports_flag_zero_packet) {
+			usbi_err(ctx, "error checking for zero length packet support");
+			return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
+		}
 	}
 
-	return 0;
+	if (supports_flag_zero_packet)
+		usbi_dbg("zero length packet flag supported");
+
+	if (-1 == sysfs_has_descriptors) {
+		/* sysfs descriptors has all descriptors since Linux 2.6.26 */
+		sysfs_has_descriptors = kernel_version_ge(2,6,26);
+		if (-1 == sysfs_has_descriptors) {
+			usbi_err(ctx, "error checking for sysfs descriptors");
+			return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (-1 == sysfs_can_relate_devices) {
+		/* sysfs has busnum since Linux 2.6.22 */
+		sysfs_can_relate_devices = kernel_version_ge(2,6,22);
+		if (-1 == sysfs_can_relate_devices) {
+			usbi_err(ctx, "error checking for sysfs busnum");
+			return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (sysfs_can_relate_devices || sysfs_has_descriptors) {
+		r = stat(SYSFS_DEVICE_PATH, &statbuf);
+		if (r != 0 || !S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode)) {
+			usbi_warn(ctx, "sysfs not mounted");
+			sysfs_can_relate_devices = 0;
+			sysfs_has_descriptors = 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (sysfs_can_relate_devices)
+		usbi_dbg("sysfs can relate devices");
+
+	if (sysfs_has_descriptors)
+		usbi_dbg("sysfs has complete descriptors");
+
+	usbi_mutex_static_lock(&linux_hotplug_startstop_lock);
+	r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+	if (init_count == 0) {
+		/* start up hotplug event handler */
+		r = linux_start_event_monitor();
+	}
+	if (r == LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
+		r = linux_scan_devices(ctx);
+		if (r == LIBUSB_SUCCESS)
+			init_count++;
+		else if (init_count == 0)
+			linux_stop_event_monitor();
+	} else
+		usbi_err(ctx, "error starting hotplug event monitor");
+	usbi_mutex_static_unlock(&linux_hotplug_startstop_lock);
+
+	return r;
 }
 
-static int usbfs_get_device_descriptor(struct libusb_device *dev,
-	unsigned char *buffer)
+static void op_exit(void)
 {
-	struct linux_device_priv *priv = __device_priv(dev);
+	usbi_mutex_static_lock(&linux_hotplug_startstop_lock);
+	assert(init_count != 0);
+	if (!--init_count) {
+		/* tear down event handler */
+		(void)linux_stop_event_monitor();
+	}
+	usbi_mutex_static_unlock(&linux_hotplug_startstop_lock);
+}
 
-	/* return cached copy */
-	memcpy(buffer, priv->dev_descriptor, DEVICE_DESC_LENGTH);
-	return 0;
+static int linux_start_event_monitor(void)
+{
+#if defined(USE_UDEV)
+	return linux_udev_start_event_monitor();
+#else
+	return linux_netlink_start_event_monitor();
+#endif
+}
+
+static int linux_stop_event_monitor(void)
+{
+#if defined(USE_UDEV)
+	return linux_udev_stop_event_monitor();
+#else
+	return linux_netlink_stop_event_monitor();
+#endif
+}
+
+static int linux_scan_devices(struct libusb_context *ctx)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	usbi_mutex_static_lock(&linux_hotplug_lock);
+
+#if defined(USE_UDEV)
+	ret = linux_udev_scan_devices(ctx);
+#else
+	ret = linux_default_scan_devices(ctx);
+#endif
+
+	usbi_mutex_static_unlock(&linux_hotplug_lock);
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
-static int __open_sysfs_attr(struct libusb_device *dev, const char *attr)
+static void op_hotplug_poll(void)
 {
-	struct linux_device_priv *priv = __device_priv(dev);
+#if defined(USE_UDEV)
+	linux_udev_hotplug_poll();
+#else
+	linux_netlink_hotplug_poll();
+#endif
+}
+
+static int _open_sysfs_attr(struct libusb_device *dev, const char *attr)
+{
+	struct linux_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev);
 	char filename[PATH_MAX];
 	int fd;
 
@@ -294,52 +536,49 @@ static int __open_sysfs_attr(struct libusb_device *dev, const char *attr)
 	return fd;
 }
 
-static int sysfs_get_device_descriptor(struct libusb_device *dev,
-	unsigned char *buffer)
+/* Note only suitable for attributes which always read >= 0, < 0 is error */
+static int __read_sysfs_attr(struct libusb_context *ctx,
+	const char *devname, const char *attr)
 {
-	int fd;
-	ssize_t r;
-
-	/* sysfs provides access to an in-memory copy of the device descriptor,
-	 * so we use that rather than keeping our own copy */
-
-	fd = __open_sysfs_attr(dev, "descriptors");
-	if (fd < 0)
-		return fd;
+	char filename[PATH_MAX];
+	FILE *f;
+	int r, value;
 
-	r = read(fd, buffer, DEVICE_DESC_LENGTH);;
-	close(fd);
-	if (r < 0) {
-		usbi_err(DEVICE_CTX(dev), "read failed, ret=%d errno=%d", fd, errno);
+	snprintf(filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s/%s", SYSFS_DEVICE_PATH,
+		 devname, attr);
+	f = fopen(filename, "r");
+	if (f == NULL) {
+		if (errno == ENOENT) {
+			/* File doesn't exist. Assume the device has been
+			   disconnected (see trac ticket #70). */
+			return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
+		}
+		usbi_err(ctx, "open %s failed errno=%d", filename, errno);
 		return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
-	} else if (r < DEVICE_DESC_LENGTH) {
-		usbi_err(DEVICE_CTX(dev), "short read %d/%d", r, DEVICE_DESC_LENGTH);
+	}
+
+	r = fscanf(f, "%d", &value);
+	fclose(f);
+	if (r != 1) {
+		usbi_err(ctx, "fscanf %s returned %d, errno=%d", attr, r, errno);
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE; /* For unplug race (trac #70) */
+	}
+	if (value < 0) {
+		usbi_err(ctx, "%s contains a negative value", filename);
 		return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
 	}
 
-	return 0;
+	return value;
 }
 
 static int op_get_device_descriptor(struct libusb_device *dev,
 	unsigned char *buffer, int *host_endian)
 {
-	if (sysfs_has_descriptors) {
-		return sysfs_get_device_descriptor(dev, buffer);
-	} else {
-		*host_endian = 1;
-		return usbfs_get_device_descriptor(dev, buffer);
-	}
-}
+	struct linux_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev);
 
-static int usbfs_get_active_config_descriptor(struct libusb_device *dev,
-	unsigned char *buffer, size_t len)
-{
-	struct linux_device_priv *priv = __device_priv(dev);
-	if (!priv->config_descriptor)
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND; /* device is unconfigured */
+	*host_endian = sysfs_has_descriptors ? 0 : 1;
+	memcpy(buffer, priv->descriptors, DEVICE_DESC_LENGTH);
 
-	/* retrieve cached copy */
-	memcpy(buffer, priv->config_descriptor, len);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -347,23 +586,23 @@ static int usbfs_get_active_config_descriptor(struct libusb_device *dev,
 static int sysfs_get_active_config(struct libusb_device *dev, int *config)
 {
 	char *endptr;
-	char tmp[4] = {0, 0, 0, 0};
+	char tmp[5] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
 	long num;
 	int fd;
-	size_t r;
+	ssize_t r;
 
-	fd = __open_sysfs_attr(dev, "bConfigurationValue");
+	fd = _open_sysfs_attr(dev, "bConfigurationValue");
 	if (fd < 0)
 		return fd;
 
 	r = read(fd, tmp, sizeof(tmp));
 	close(fd);
 	if (r < 0) {
-		usbi_err(DEVICE_CTX(dev), 
+		usbi_err(DEVICE_CTX(dev),
 			"read bConfigurationValue failed ret=%d errno=%d", r, errno);
 		return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
 	} else if (r == 0) {
-		usbi_err(DEVICE_CTX(dev), "device unconfigured");
+		usbi_dbg("device unconfigured");
 		*config = -1;
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -386,255 +625,226 @@ static int sysfs_get_active_config(struct libusb_device *dev, int *config)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/* takes a usbfs/descriptors fd seeked to the start of a configuration, and
- * seeks to the next one. */
-static int seek_to_next_config(struct libusb_context *ctx, int fd,
-	int host_endian)
+int linux_get_device_address (struct libusb_context *ctx, int detached,
+	uint8_t *busnum, uint8_t *devaddr,const char *dev_node,
+	const char *sys_name)
 {
-	struct libusb_config_descriptor config;
-	unsigned char tmp[6];
-	off_t off;
-	int r;
+	int sysfs_attr;
 
-	/* read first 6 bytes of descriptor */
-	r = read(fd, tmp, sizeof(tmp));
-	if (r < 0) {
-		usbi_err(ctx, "read failed ret=%d errno=%d", r, errno);
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
-	} else if (r < sizeof(tmp)) {
-		usbi_err(ctx, "short descriptor read %d/%d", r, sizeof(tmp));
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
-	}
+	usbi_dbg("getting address for device: %s detached: %d", sys_name, detached);
+	/* can't use sysfs to read the bus and device number if the
+	 * device has been detached */
+	if (!sysfs_can_relate_devices || detached || NULL == sys_name) {
+		if (NULL == dev_node) {
+			return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
+		}
 
-	/* seek forward to end of config */
-	usbi_parse_descriptor(tmp, "bbwbb", &config, host_endian);
-	off = lseek(fd, config.wTotalLength - sizeof(tmp), SEEK_CUR);
-	if (off < 0) {
-		usbi_err(ctx, "seek failed ret=%d errno=%d", off, errno);
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
+		/* will this work with all supported kernel versions? */
+		if (!strncmp(dev_node, "/dev/bus/usb", 12)) {
+			sscanf (dev_node, "/dev/bus/usb/%hhu/%hhu", busnum, devaddr);
+		} else if (!strncmp(dev_node, "/proc/bus/usb", 13)) {
+			sscanf (dev_node, "/proc/bus/usb/%hhu/%hhu", busnum, devaddr);
+		}
+
+		return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
 	}
 
-	return 0;
+	usbi_dbg("scan %s", sys_name);
+
+	sysfs_attr = __read_sysfs_attr(ctx, sys_name, "busnum");
+	if (0 > sysfs_attr)
+		return sysfs_attr;
+	if (sysfs_attr > 255)
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
+	*busnum = (uint8_t) sysfs_attr;
+
+	sysfs_attr = __read_sysfs_attr(ctx, sys_name, "devnum");
+	if (0 > sysfs_attr)
+		return sysfs_attr;
+	if (sysfs_attr > 255)
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
+
+	*devaddr = (uint8_t) sysfs_attr;
+
+	usbi_dbg("bus=%d dev=%d", *busnum, *devaddr);
+
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
 }
 
-static int sysfs_get_active_config_descriptor(struct libusb_device *dev,
-	unsigned char *buffer, size_t len)
+/* Return offset of the next descriptor with the given type */
+static int seek_to_next_descriptor(struct libusb_context *ctx,
+	uint8_t descriptor_type, unsigned char *buffer, int size)
 {
-	int fd;
-	ssize_t r;
-	off_t off;
-	int to_copy;
-	int config;
-	unsigned char tmp[6];
+	struct usb_descriptor_header header;
+	int i;
 
-	r = sysfs_get_active_config(dev, &config);
-	if (r < 0)
-		return r;
-	if (config == -1)
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+	for (i = 0; size >= 0; i += header.bLength, size -= header.bLength) {
+		if (size == 0)
+			return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
 
-	usbi_dbg("active configuration %d", config);
+		if (size < 2) {
+			usbi_err(ctx, "short descriptor read %d/2", size);
+			return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
+		}
+		usbi_parse_descriptor(buffer + i, "bb", &header, 0);
 
-	/* sysfs provides access to an in-memory copy of the device descriptor,
-	 * so we use that rather than keeping our own copy */
+		if (i && header.bDescriptorType == descriptor_type)
+			return i;
+	}
+	usbi_err(ctx, "bLength overflow by %d bytes", -size);
+	return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
+}
 
-	fd = __open_sysfs_attr(dev, "descriptors");
-	if (fd < 0)
-		return fd;
+/* Return offset to next config */
+static int seek_to_next_config(struct libusb_context *ctx,
+	unsigned char *buffer, int size)
+{
+	struct libusb_config_descriptor config;
 
-	/* device might have been unconfigured since we read bConfigurationValue,
-	 * so first check that there is any config descriptor data at all... */
-	off = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
-	if (off < 1) {
-		usbi_err(DEVICE_CTX(dev), "end seek failed, ret=%d errno=%d",
-			off, errno);
-		close(fd);
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
-	} else if (off == DEVICE_DESC_LENGTH) {
-		close(fd);
+	if (size == 0)
 		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+
+	if (size < LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE) {
+		usbi_err(ctx, "short descriptor read %d/%d",
+			 size, LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE);
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
 	}
 
-	off = lseek(fd, DEVICE_DESC_LENGTH, SEEK_SET);
-	if (off < 0) {
-		usbi_err(DEVICE_CTX(dev), "seek failed, ret=%d errno=%d", off, errno);
-		close(fd);
+	usbi_parse_descriptor(buffer, "bbwbbbbb", &config, 0);
+	if (config.bDescriptorType != LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG) {
+		usbi_err(ctx, "descriptor is not a config desc (type 0x%02x)",
+			 config.bDescriptorType);
 		return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
 	}
 
-	/* unbounded loop: we expect the descriptor to be present under all
-	 * circumstances */
-	while (1) {
-		r = read(fd, tmp, sizeof(tmp));
-		if (r < 0) {
-			usbi_err(DEVICE_CTX(dev), "read failed, ret=%d errno=%d",
-				fd, errno);
-			return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
-		} else if (r < sizeof(tmp)) {
-			usbi_err(DEVICE_CTX(dev), "short read %d/%d", r, sizeof(tmp));
+	/*
+	 * In usbfs the config descriptors are config.wTotalLength bytes apart,
+	 * with any short reads from the device appearing as holes in the file.
+	 *
+	 * In sysfs wTotalLength is ignored, instead the kernel returns a
+	 * config descriptor with verified bLength fields, with descriptors
+	 * with an invalid bLength removed.
+	 */
+	if (sysfs_has_descriptors) {
+		int next = seek_to_next_descriptor(ctx, LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG,
+						   buffer, size);
+		if (next == LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND)
+			next = size;
+		if (next < 0)
+			return next;
+
+		if (next != config.wTotalLength)
+			usbi_warn(ctx, "config length mismatch wTotalLength "
+				  "%d real %d", config.wTotalLength, next);
+		return next;
+	} else {
+		if (config.wTotalLength < LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE) {
+			usbi_err(ctx, "invalid wTotalLength %d",
+				 config.wTotalLength);
 			return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
-		}
+		} else if (config.wTotalLength > size) {
+			usbi_warn(ctx, "short descriptor read %d/%d",
+				  size, config.wTotalLength);
+			return size;
+		} else
+			return config.wTotalLength;
+	}
+}
 
-		/* check bConfigurationValue */
-		if (tmp[5] == config)
-			break;
+static int op_get_config_descriptor_by_value(struct libusb_device *dev,
+	uint8_t value, unsigned char **buffer, int *host_endian)
+{
+	struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev);
+	struct linux_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev);
+	unsigned char *descriptors = priv->descriptors;
+	int size = priv->descriptors_len;
+	struct libusb_config_descriptor *config;
 
-		/* try the next descriptor */
-		off = lseek(fd, 0 - sizeof(tmp), SEEK_CUR);
-		if (off < 0)
-			return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
+	*buffer = NULL;
+	/* Unlike the device desc. config descs. are always in raw format */
+	*host_endian = 0;
 
-		r = seek_to_next_config(DEVICE_CTX(dev), fd, 1);
-		if (r < 0)
-			return r;
-	}
+	/* Skip device header */
+	descriptors += DEVICE_DESC_LENGTH;
+	size -= DEVICE_DESC_LENGTH;
 
-	to_copy = (len < sizeof(tmp)) ? len : sizeof(tmp);
-	memcpy(buffer, tmp, to_copy);
-	if (len > sizeof(tmp)) {
-		r = read(fd, buffer + sizeof(tmp), len - sizeof(tmp));
-		if (r < 0) {
-			usbi_err(DEVICE_CTX(dev), "read failed, ret=%d errno=%d",
-				fd, errno);
-			r = LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
-		} else if (r == 0) {
-			usbi_dbg("device is unconfigured");
-			r = LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-		} else if (r < len - sizeof(tmp)) {
-			usbi_err(DEVICE_CTX(dev), "short read %d/%d", r, len);
-			r = LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
+	/* Seek till the config is found, or till "EOF" */
+	while (1) {
+		int next = seek_to_next_config(ctx, descriptors, size);
+		if (next < 0)
+			return next;
+		config = (struct libusb_config_descriptor *)descriptors;
+		if (config->bConfigurationValue == value) {
+			*buffer = descriptors;
+			return next;
 		}
-	} else {
-		r = 0;
+		size -= next;
+		descriptors += next;
 	}
-
-	close(fd);
-	return r;
 }
 
 static int op_get_active_config_descriptor(struct libusb_device *dev,
 	unsigned char *buffer, size_t len, int *host_endian)
 {
-	if (sysfs_has_descriptors) {
-		return sysfs_get_active_config_descriptor(dev, buffer, len);
-	} else {
-		return usbfs_get_active_config_descriptor(dev, buffer, len);
-	}
-}
-
-/* takes a usbfs fd, attempts to find the requested config and copy a certain
- * amount of it into an output buffer. */
-static int get_config_descriptor(struct libusb_context *ctx, int fd,
-	uint8_t config_index, unsigned char *buffer, size_t len)
-{
-	off_t off;
-	ssize_t r;
-
-	off = lseek(fd, DEVICE_DESC_LENGTH, SEEK_SET);
-	if (off < 0) {
-		usbi_err(ctx, "seek failed ret=%d errno=%d", off, errno);
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
-	}
+	int r, config;
+	unsigned char *config_desc;
 
-	/* might need to skip some configuration descriptors to reach the
-	 * requested configuration */
-	while (config_index > 0) {
-		r = seek_to_next_config(ctx, fd, 0);
+	if (sysfs_can_relate_devices) {
+		r = sysfs_get_active_config(dev, &config);
 		if (r < 0)
 			return r;
-		config_index--;
+	} else {
+		/* Use cached bConfigurationValue */
+		struct linux_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev);
+		config = priv->active_config;
 	}
+	if (config == -1)
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
 
-	/* read the rest of the descriptor */
-	r = read(fd, buffer, len);
-	if (r < 0) {
-		usbi_err(ctx, "read failed ret=%d errno=%d", r, errno);
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
-	} else if (r < len) {
-		usbi_err(ctx, "short output read %d/%d", r, len);
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
-	}
+	r = op_get_config_descriptor_by_value(dev, config, &config_desc,
+					      host_endian);
+	if (r < 0)
+		return r;
 
-	return 0;
+	len = MIN(len, r);
+	memcpy(buffer, config_desc, len);
+	return len;
 }
 
 static int op_get_config_descriptor(struct libusb_device *dev,
 	uint8_t config_index, unsigned char *buffer, size_t len, int *host_endian)
 {
-	char filename[PATH_MAX];
-	int fd;
-	int r;
+	struct linux_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev);
+	unsigned char *descriptors = priv->descriptors;
+	int i, r, size = priv->descriptors_len;
 
-	/* always read from usbfs: sysfs only has the active descriptor
-	 * this will involve waking the device up, but oh well! */
+	/* Unlike the device desc. config descs. are always in raw format */
+	*host_endian = 0;
 
-	/* FIXME: the above is no longer true, new kernels have all descriptors
-	 * in the descriptors file. but its kinda hard to detect if the kernel
-	 * is sufficiently new. */
+	/* Skip device header */
+	descriptors += DEVICE_DESC_LENGTH;
+	size -= DEVICE_DESC_LENGTH;
 
-	__get_usbfs_path(dev, filename);
-	fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
-	if (fd < 0) {
-		usbi_err(DEVICE_CTX(dev),
-			"open '%s' failed, ret=%d errno=%d", filename, fd, errno);
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
-	}
-
-	r = get_config_descriptor(DEVICE_CTX(dev), fd, config_index, buffer, len);
-	close(fd);
-	return r;
-}
-
-/* cache the active config descriptor in memory. a value of -1 means that
- * we aren't sure which one is active, so just assume the first one. 
- * only for usbfs. */
-static int cache_active_config(struct libusb_device *dev, int fd,
-	int active_config)
-{
-	struct linux_device_priv *priv = __device_priv(dev);
-	struct libusb_config_descriptor config;
-	unsigned char tmp[8];
-	unsigned char *buf;
-	int idx;
-	int r;
-
-	if (active_config == -1) {
-		idx = 0;
-	} else {
-		r = usbi_get_config_index_by_value(dev, active_config, &idx);
+	/* Seek till the config is found, or till "EOF" */
+	for (i = 0; ; i++) {
+		r = seek_to_next_config(DEVICE_CTX(dev), descriptors, size);
 		if (r < 0)
 			return r;
-		if (idx == -1)
-			return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-	}
-
-	r = get_config_descriptor(DEVICE_CTX(dev), fd, idx, tmp, sizeof(tmp));
-	if (r < 0) {
-		usbi_err(DEVICE_CTX(dev), "first read error %d", r);
-		return r;
-	}
-
-	usbi_parse_descriptor(tmp, "bbw", &config, 0);
-	buf = malloc(config.wTotalLength);
-	if (!buf)
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
-
-	r = get_config_descriptor(DEVICE_CTX(dev), fd, idx, buf,
-		config.wTotalLength);
-	if (r < 0) {
-		free(buf);
-		return r;
+		if (i == config_index)
+			break;
+		size -= r;
+		descriptors += r;
 	}
 
-	if (priv->config_descriptor)
-		free(priv->config_descriptor);
-	priv->config_descriptor = buf;
-	return 0;
+	len = MIN(len, r);
+	memcpy(buffer, descriptors, len);
+	return len;
 }
 
 /* send a control message to retrieve active configuration */
 static int usbfs_get_active_config(struct libusb_device *dev, int fd)
 {
+	struct linux_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev);
 	unsigned char active_config = 0;
 	int r;
 
@@ -656,140 +866,196 @@ static int usbfs_get_active_config(struct libusb_device *dev, int fd)
 		/* we hit this error path frequently with buggy devices :( */
 		usbi_warn(DEVICE_CTX(dev),
 			"get_configuration failed ret=%d errno=%d", r, errno);
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
+		priv->active_config = -1;
+	} else {
+		if (active_config > 0) {
+			priv->active_config = active_config;
+		} else {
+			/* some buggy devices have a configuration 0, but we're
+			 * reaching into the corner of a corner case here, so let's
+			 * not support buggy devices in these circumstances.
+			 * stick to the specs: a configuration value of 0 means
+			 * unconfigured. */
+			usbi_warn(DEVICE_CTX(dev),
+				"active cfg 0? assuming unconfigured device");
+			priv->active_config = -1;
+		}
 	}
 
-	return active_config;
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 static int initialize_device(struct libusb_device *dev, uint8_t busnum,
 	uint8_t devaddr, const char *sysfs_dir)
 {
-	struct linux_device_priv *priv = __device_priv(dev);
-	unsigned char *dev_buf;
-	char path[PATH_MAX];
-	int fd;
-	int active_config = 0;
-	int device_configured = 1;
+	struct linux_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev);
+	struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev);
+	int descriptors_size = 512; /* Begin with a 1024 byte alloc */
+	int fd, speed;
 	ssize_t r;
 
 	dev->bus_number = busnum;
 	dev->device_address = devaddr;
 
 	if (sysfs_dir) {
-		priv->sysfs_dir = malloc(strlen(sysfs_dir) + 1);
+		priv->sysfs_dir = strdup(sysfs_dir);
 		if (!priv->sysfs_dir)
 			return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
-		strcpy(priv->sysfs_dir, sysfs_dir);
+
+		/* Note speed can contain 1.5, in this case __read_sysfs_attr
+		   will stop parsing at the '.' and return 1 */
+		speed = __read_sysfs_attr(DEVICE_CTX(dev), sysfs_dir, "speed");
+		if (speed >= 0) {
+			switch (speed) {
+			case     1: dev->speed = LIBUSB_SPEED_LOW; break;
+			case    12: dev->speed = LIBUSB_SPEED_FULL; break;
+			case   480: dev->speed = LIBUSB_SPEED_HIGH; break;
+			case  5000: dev->speed = LIBUSB_SPEED_SUPER; break;
+			default:
+				usbi_warn(DEVICE_CTX(dev), "Unknown device speed: %d Mbps", speed);
+			}
+		}
 	}
 
+	/* cache descriptors in memory */
 	if (sysfs_has_descriptors)
-		return 0;
+		fd = _open_sysfs_attr(dev, "descriptors");
+	else
+		fd = _get_usbfs_fd(dev, O_RDONLY, 0);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return fd;
 
-	/* cache device descriptor in memory so that we can retrieve it later
-	 * without waking the device up (op_get_device_descriptor) */
+	do {
+		descriptors_size *= 2;
+		priv->descriptors = usbi_reallocf(priv->descriptors,
+						  descriptors_size);
+		if (!priv->descriptors) {
+			close(fd);
+			return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
+		}
+		/* usbfs has holes in the file */
+		if (!sysfs_has_descriptors) {
+			memset(priv->descriptors + priv->descriptors_len,
+			       0, descriptors_size - priv->descriptors_len);
+		}
+		r = read(fd, priv->descriptors + priv->descriptors_len,
+			 descriptors_size - priv->descriptors_len);
+		if (r < 0) {
+			usbi_err(ctx, "read descriptor failed ret=%d errno=%d",
+				 fd, errno);
+			close(fd);
+			return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
+		}
+		priv->descriptors_len += r;
+	} while (priv->descriptors_len == descriptors_size);
 
-	priv->dev_descriptor = NULL;
-	priv->config_descriptor = NULL;
+	close(fd);
 
-	if (sysfs_can_relate_devices) {
-		int tmp = sysfs_get_active_config(dev, &active_config);
-		if (tmp < 0)
-			return tmp;
-		if (active_config == -1)
-			device_configured = 0;
+	if (priv->descriptors_len < DEVICE_DESC_LENGTH) {
+		usbi_err(ctx, "short descriptor read (%d)",
+			 priv->descriptors_len);
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
 	}
 
-	__get_usbfs_path(dev, path);
-	fd = open(path, O_RDWR);
-	if (fd < 0 && errno == EACCES) {
-		fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
-		/* if we only have read-only access to the device, we cannot
-		 * send a control message to determine the active config. just
-		 * assume the first one is active. */
-		active_config = -1;
-	}
+	if (sysfs_can_relate_devices)
+		return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
 
+	/* cache active config */
+	fd = _get_usbfs_fd(dev, O_RDWR, 1);
 	if (fd < 0) {
-		usbi_err(DEVICE_CTX(dev), "open failed, ret=%d errno=%d", fd, errno);
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
+		/* cannot send a control message to determine the active
+		 * config. just assume the first one is active. */
+		usbi_warn(ctx, "Missing rw usbfs access; cannot determine "
+			       "active configuration descriptor");
+		if (priv->descriptors_len >=
+				(DEVICE_DESC_LENGTH + LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE)) {
+			struct libusb_config_descriptor config;
+			usbi_parse_descriptor(
+				priv->descriptors + DEVICE_DESC_LENGTH,
+				"bbwbbbbb", &config, 0);
+			priv->active_config = config.bConfigurationValue;
+		} else
+			priv->active_config = -1; /* No config dt */
+
+		return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+	}
+
+	r = usbfs_get_active_config(dev, fd);
+	close(fd);
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int linux_get_parent_info(struct libusb_device *dev, const char *sysfs_dir)
+{
+	struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev);
+	struct libusb_device *it;
+	char *parent_sysfs_dir, *tmp;
+	int ret, add_parent = 1;
+
+	/* XXX -- can we figure out the topology when using usbfs? */
+	if (NULL == sysfs_dir || 0 == strncmp(sysfs_dir, "usb", 3)) {
+		/* either using usbfs or finding the parent of a root hub */
+		return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
 	}
 
-	if (!sysfs_can_relate_devices) {
-		if (active_config == -1) {
-			/* if we only have read-only access to the device, we cannot
-			 * send a control message to determine the active config. just
-			 * assume the first one is active. */
-			usbi_warn(DEVICE_CTX(dev), "access to %s is read-only; cannot "
-				"determine active configuration descriptor", path);
-		} else {
-			active_config = usbfs_get_active_config(dev, fd);
-			if (active_config == LIBUSB_ERROR_IO) {
-				/* buggy devices sometimes fail to report their active config.
-				 * assume unconfigured and continue the probing */
-				usbi_warn(DEVICE_CTX(dev), "couldn't query active "
-					"configuration, assumung unconfigured");
-				device_configured = 0;
-			} else if (active_config < 0) {
-				close(fd);
-				return active_config;
-			} else if (active_config == 0) {
-				/* some buggy devices have a configuration 0, but we're
-				 * reaching into the corner of a corner case here, so let's
-				 * not support buggy devices in these circumstances.
-				 * stick to the specs: a configuration value of 0 means
-				 * unconfigured. */
-				usbi_dbg("active cfg 0? assuming unconfigured device");
-				device_configured = 0;
-			}
+	parent_sysfs_dir = strdup(sysfs_dir);
+	if (NULL == parent_sysfs_dir) {
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
+	}
+	if (NULL != (tmp = strrchr(parent_sysfs_dir, '.')) ||
+	    NULL != (tmp = strrchr(parent_sysfs_dir, '-'))) {
+	        dev->port_number = atoi(tmp + 1);
+		*tmp = '\0';
+	} else {
+		usbi_warn(ctx, "Can not parse sysfs_dir: %s, no parent info",
+			  parent_sysfs_dir);
+		free (parent_sysfs_dir);
+		return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+	}
+
+	/* is the parent a root hub? */
+	if (NULL == strchr(parent_sysfs_dir, '-')) {
+		tmp = parent_sysfs_dir;
+		ret = asprintf (&parent_sysfs_dir, "usb%s", tmp);
+		free (tmp);
+		if (0 > ret) {
+			return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
 		}
 	}
 
-	dev_buf = malloc(DEVICE_DESC_LENGTH);
-	if (!dev_buf) {
-		close(fd);
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
+retry:
+	/* find the parent in the context */
+	usbi_mutex_lock(&ctx->usb_devs_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(it, &ctx->usb_devs, list, struct libusb_device) {
+		struct linux_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(it);
+		if (0 == strcmp (priv->sysfs_dir, parent_sysfs_dir)) {
+			dev->parent_dev = libusb_ref_device(it);
+			break;
+		}
 	}
+	usbi_mutex_unlock(&ctx->usb_devs_lock);
 
-	r = read(fd, dev_buf, DEVICE_DESC_LENGTH);
-	if (r < 0) {
-		usbi_err(DEVICE_CTX(dev),
-			"read descriptor failed ret=%d errno=%d", fd, errno);
-		free(dev_buf);
-		close(fd);
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
-	} else if (r < DEVICE_DESC_LENGTH) {
-		usbi_err(DEVICE_CTX(dev), "short descriptor read (%d)", r);
-		free(dev_buf);
-		close(fd);
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
+	if (!dev->parent_dev && add_parent) {
+		usbi_dbg("parent_dev %s not enumerated yet, enumerating now",
+			 parent_sysfs_dir);
+		sysfs_scan_device(ctx, parent_sysfs_dir);
+		add_parent = 0;
+		goto retry;
 	}
 
-	/* bit of a hack: set num_configurations now because cache_active_config()
-	 * calls usbi_get_config_index_by_value() which uses it */
-	dev->num_configurations = dev_buf[DEVICE_DESC_LENGTH - 1];
+	usbi_dbg("Dev %p (%s) has parent %p (%s) port %d", dev, sysfs_dir,
+		 dev->parent_dev, parent_sysfs_dir, dev->port_number);
 
-	if (device_configured) {
-		r = cache_active_config(dev, fd, active_config);
-		if (r < 0) {
-			close(fd);
-			free(dev_buf);
-			return r;
-		}
-	}
+	free (parent_sysfs_dir);
 
-	close(fd);
-	priv->dev_descriptor = dev_buf;
-	return 0;
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
 }
 
-static int enumerate_device(struct libusb_context *ctx,
-	struct discovered_devs **_discdevs, uint8_t busnum, uint8_t devaddr,
-	const char *sysfs_dir)
+int linux_enumerate_device(struct libusb_context *ctx,
+	uint8_t busnum, uint8_t devaddr, const char *sysfs_dir)
 {
-	struct discovered_devs *discdevs;
 	unsigned long session_id;
-	int need_unref = 0;
 	struct libusb_device *dev;
 	int r = 0;
 
@@ -802,47 +1068,75 @@ static int enumerate_device(struct libusb_context *ctx,
 
 	dev = usbi_get_device_by_session_id(ctx, session_id);
 	if (dev) {
-		usbi_dbg("using existing device for %d/%d (session %ld)",
-			busnum, devaddr, session_id);
-	} else {
-		usbi_dbg("allocating new device for %d/%d (session %ld)",
-			busnum, devaddr, session_id);
-		dev = usbi_alloc_device(ctx, session_id);
-		if (!dev)
-			return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
-		need_unref = 1;
-		r = initialize_device(dev, busnum, devaddr, sysfs_dir);
-		if (r < 0)
-			goto out;
-		r = usbi_sanitize_device(dev);
-		if (r < 0)
-			goto out;
+		/* device already exists in the context */
+		usbi_dbg("session_id %ld already exists", session_id);
+		libusb_unref_device(dev);
+		return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
 	}
 
-	discdevs = discovered_devs_append(*_discdevs, dev);
-	if (!discdevs)
-		r = LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
-	else
-		*_discdevs = discdevs;
+	usbi_dbg("allocating new device for %d/%d (session %ld)",
+		 busnum, devaddr, session_id);
+	dev = usbi_alloc_device(ctx, session_id);
+	if (!dev)
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
+
+	r = initialize_device(dev, busnum, devaddr, sysfs_dir);
+	if (r < 0)
+		goto out;
+	r = usbi_sanitize_device(dev);
+	if (r < 0)
+		goto out;
 
+	r = linux_get_parent_info(dev, sysfs_dir);
+	if (r < 0)
+		goto out;
 out:
-	if (need_unref)
+	if (r < 0)
 		libusb_unref_device(dev);
+	else
+		usbi_connect_device(dev);
+
 	return r;
 }
 
-/* open a bus directory and adds all discovered devices to discdevs. on
- * failure (non-zero return) the pre-existing discdevs should be destroyed
- * (and devices freed). on success, the new discdevs pointer should be used
- * as it may have been moved. */
-static int usbfs_scan_busdir(struct libusb_context *ctx,
-	struct discovered_devs **_discdevs, uint8_t busnum)
+void linux_hotplug_enumerate(uint8_t busnum, uint8_t devaddr, const char *sys_name)
+{
+	struct libusb_context *ctx;
+
+	usbi_mutex_static_lock(&active_contexts_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(ctx, &active_contexts_list, list, struct libusb_context) {
+		linux_enumerate_device(ctx, busnum, devaddr, sys_name);
+	}
+	usbi_mutex_static_unlock(&active_contexts_lock);
+}
+
+void linux_device_disconnected(uint8_t busnum, uint8_t devaddr)
+{
+	struct libusb_context *ctx;
+	struct libusb_device *dev;
+	unsigned long session_id = busnum << 8 | devaddr;
+
+	usbi_mutex_static_lock(&active_contexts_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(ctx, &active_contexts_list, list, struct libusb_context) {
+		dev = usbi_get_device_by_session_id (ctx, session_id);
+		if (NULL != dev) {
+			usbi_disconnect_device (dev);
+			libusb_unref_device(dev);
+		} else {
+			usbi_dbg("device not found for session %x", session_id);
+		}
+	}
+	usbi_mutex_static_unlock(&active_contexts_lock);
+}
+
+#if !defined(USE_UDEV)
+/* open a bus directory and adds all discovered devices to the context */
+static int usbfs_scan_busdir(struct libusb_context *ctx, uint8_t busnum)
 {
 	DIR *dir;
 	char dirpath[PATH_MAX];
 	struct dirent *entry;
-	struct discovered_devs *discdevs = *_discdevs;
-	int r = 0;
+	int r = LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
 
 	snprintf(dirpath, PATH_MAX, "%s/%03d", usbfs_path, busnum);
 	usbi_dbg("%s", dirpath);
@@ -851,7 +1145,7 @@ static int usbfs_scan_busdir(struct libusb_context *ctx,
 		usbi_err(ctx, "opendir '%s' failed, errno=%d", dirpath, errno);
 		/* FIXME: should handle valid race conditions like hub unplugged
 		 * during directory iteration - this is not an error */
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
+		return r;
 	}
 
 	while ((entry = readdir(dir))) {
@@ -866,23 +1160,22 @@ static int usbfs_scan_busdir(struct libusb_context *ctx,
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		r = enumerate_device(ctx, &discdevs, busnum, (uint8_t) devaddr, NULL);
-		if (r < 0)
-			goto out;
+		if (linux_enumerate_device(ctx, busnum, (uint8_t) devaddr, NULL)) {
+			usbi_dbg("failed to enumerate dir entry %s", entry->d_name);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		r = 0;
 	}
 
-	*_discdevs = discdevs;
-out:
 	closedir(dir);
 	return r;
 }
 
-static int usbfs_get_device_list(struct libusb_context *ctx,
-	struct discovered_devs **_discdevs)
+static int usbfs_get_device_list(struct libusb_context *ctx)
 {
 	struct dirent *entry;
 	DIR *buses = opendir(usbfs_path);
-	struct discovered_devs *discdevs = *_discdevs;
 	int r = 0;
 
 	if (!buses) {
@@ -891,212 +1184,180 @@ static int usbfs_get_device_list(struct libusb_context *ctx,
 	}
 
 	while ((entry = readdir(buses))) {
-		struct discovered_devs *discdevs_new = discdevs;
 		int busnum;
 
 		if (entry->d_name[0] == '.')
 			continue;
 
-		busnum = atoi(entry->d_name);
-		if (busnum == 0) {
-			usbi_dbg("unknown dir entry %s", entry->d_name);
-			continue;
-		}
+		if (usbdev_names) {
+			int devaddr;
+			if (!_is_usbdev_entry(entry, &busnum, &devaddr))
+				continue;
 
-		r = usbfs_scan_busdir(ctx, &discdevs_new, busnum);
-		if (r < 0)
-			goto out;
-		discdevs = discdevs_new;
+			r = linux_enumerate_device(ctx, busnum, (uint8_t) devaddr, NULL);
+			if (r < 0) {
+				usbi_dbg("failed to enumerate dir entry %s", entry->d_name);
+				continue;
+			}
+		} else {
+			busnum = atoi(entry->d_name);
+			if (busnum == 0) {
+				usbi_dbg("unknown dir entry %s", entry->d_name);
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			r = usbfs_scan_busdir(ctx, busnum);
+			if (r < 0)
+				break;
+		}
 	}
 
-out:
 	closedir(buses);
-	*_discdevs = discdevs;
 	return r;
 
 }
+#endif
 
-static int sysfs_scan_device(struct libusb_context *ctx,
-	struct discovered_devs **_discdevs, const char *devname,
-	int *usbfs_fallback)
+static int sysfs_scan_device(struct libusb_context *ctx, const char *devname)
 {
-	int r;
-	FILE *fd;
-	char filename[PATH_MAX];
-	int busnum;
-	int devaddr;
-
-	usbi_dbg("scan %s", devname);
-
-	/* determine descriptors presence ahead of time, we need to know this
-	 * when we reach initialize_device */
-	if (sysfs_has_descriptors == -1) {
-		struct stat statbuf;
-
-		snprintf(filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s/descriptors", SYSFS_DEVICE_PATH,
-			devname);
-		r = stat(filename, &statbuf);
-		if (r == 0 && S_ISREG(statbuf.st_mode)) {
-			usbi_dbg("sysfs descriptors available");
-			sysfs_has_descriptors = 1;
-		} else {
-			usbi_dbg("sysfs descriptors not available");
-			sysfs_has_descriptors = 0;
-		}
-	}
-
-	snprintf(filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s/busnum", SYSFS_DEVICE_PATH, devname);
-	fd = fopen(filename, "r");
-	if (!fd) {
-		if (errno == ENOENT) {
-			usbi_dbg("busnum not found, cannot relate sysfs to usbfs, "
-				"falling back on pure usbfs");
-			sysfs_can_relate_devices = 0;
-			*usbfs_fallback = 1;
-			return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
-		}
-		usbi_err(ctx, "open busnum failed, errno=%d", errno);
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
-	}
+	uint8_t busnum, devaddr;
+	int ret;
 
-	sysfs_can_relate_devices = 1;
-
-	r = fscanf(fd, "%d", &busnum);
-	fclose(fd);
-	if (r != 1) {
-		usbi_err(ctx, "fscanf busnum returned %d, errno=%d", r, errno);
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
+	ret = linux_get_device_address (ctx, 0, &busnum, &devaddr, NULL, devname);
+	if (LIBUSB_SUCCESS != ret) {
+		return ret;
 	}
 
-	snprintf(filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s/devnum", SYSFS_DEVICE_PATH, devname);
-	fd = fopen(filename, "r");
-	if (!fd) {
-		usbi_err(ctx, "open devnum failed, errno=%d", errno);
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
-	}
-
-	r = fscanf(fd, "%d", &devaddr);
-	fclose(fd);
-	if (r != 1) {
-		usbi_err(ctx, "fscanf devnum returned %d, errno=%d", r, errno);
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
-	}
-
-	usbi_dbg("bus=%d dev=%d", busnum, devaddr);
-	if (busnum > 255 || devaddr > 255)
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-
-	return enumerate_device(ctx, _discdevs, busnum & 0xff, devaddr & 0xff,
+	return linux_enumerate_device(ctx, busnum & 0xff, devaddr & 0xff,
 		devname);
 }
 
-static int sysfs_get_device_list(struct libusb_context *ctx,
-	struct discovered_devs **_discdevs, int *usbfs_fallback)
+#if !defined(USE_UDEV)
+static int sysfs_get_device_list(struct libusb_context *ctx)
 {
-	struct discovered_devs *discdevs = *_discdevs;
 	DIR *devices = opendir(SYSFS_DEVICE_PATH);
 	struct dirent *entry;
-	int r = 0;
+	int r = LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
 
 	if (!devices) {
 		usbi_err(ctx, "opendir devices failed errno=%d", errno);
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
+		return r;
 	}
 
 	while ((entry = readdir(devices))) {
-		struct discovered_devs *discdevs_new = discdevs;
-
 		if ((!isdigit(entry->d_name[0]) && strncmp(entry->d_name, "usb", 3))
 				|| strchr(entry->d_name, ':'))
 			continue;
 
-		r = sysfs_scan_device(ctx, &discdevs_new, entry->d_name,
-			usbfs_fallback);
-		if (r < 0)
-			goto out;
-		discdevs = discdevs_new;
-	}	
+		if (sysfs_scan_device(ctx, entry->d_name)) {
+			usbi_dbg("failed to enumerate dir entry %s", entry->d_name);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		r = 0;
+	}
 
-out:
 	closedir(devices);
-	*_discdevs = discdevs;
 	return r;
 }
 
-static int op_get_device_list(struct libusb_context *ctx,
-	struct discovered_devs **_discdevs)
+static int linux_default_scan_devices (struct libusb_context *ctx)
 {
 	/* we can retrieve device list and descriptors from sysfs or usbfs.
 	 * sysfs is preferable, because if we use usbfs we end up resuming
 	 * any autosuspended USB devices. however, sysfs is not available
 	 * everywhere, so we need a usbfs fallback too.
 	 *
-	 * as described in the "sysfs vs usbfs" comment, sometimes we have
-	 * sysfs but not enough information to relate sysfs devices to usbfs
-	 * nodes. the usbfs_fallback variable is used to indicate that we should
-	 * fall back on usbfs.
+	 * as described in the "sysfs vs usbfs" comment at the top of this
+	 * file, sometimes we have sysfs but not enough information to
+	 * relate sysfs devices to usbfs nodes.  op_init() determines the
+	 * adequacy of sysfs and sets sysfs_can_relate_devices.
 	 */
-	if (sysfs_can_relate_devices != 0) {
-		int usbfs_fallback = 0;
-		int r = sysfs_get_device_list(ctx, _discdevs, &usbfs_fallback);
-		if (!usbfs_fallback)
-			return r;
-	}
-
-	return usbfs_get_device_list(ctx, _discdevs);
+	if (sysfs_can_relate_devices != 0)
+		return sysfs_get_device_list(ctx);
+	else
+		return usbfs_get_device_list(ctx);
 }
+#endif
 
 static int op_open(struct libusb_device_handle *handle)
 {
-	struct linux_device_handle_priv *hpriv = __device_handle_priv(handle);
-	char filename[PATH_MAX];
+	struct linux_device_handle_priv *hpriv = _device_handle_priv(handle);
+	int r;
 
-	__get_usbfs_path(handle->dev, filename);
-	hpriv->fd = open(filename, O_RDWR);
+	hpriv->fd = _get_usbfs_fd(handle->dev, O_RDWR, 0);
 	if (hpriv->fd < 0) {
-		if (errno == EACCES) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "libusb couldn't open USB device %s: "
-				"Permission denied.\n"
-				"libusb requires write access to USB device nodes.\n",
-				filename);
-			return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS;
-		} else if (errno == ENOENT) {
-			return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
-		} else {
-			usbi_err(HANDLE_CTX(handle),
-				"open failed, code %d errno %d", hpriv->fd, errno);
-			return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
+		if (hpriv->fd == LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE) {
+			/* device will still be marked as attached if hotplug monitor thread
+			 * hasn't processed remove event yet */
+			usbi_mutex_static_lock(&linux_hotplug_lock);
+			if (handle->dev->attached) {
+				usbi_dbg("open failed with no device, but device still attached");
+				linux_device_disconnected(handle->dev->bus_number,
+						handle->dev->device_address);
+			}
+			usbi_mutex_static_unlock(&linux_hotplug_lock);
 		}
+		return hpriv->fd;
 	}
 
-	return usbi_add_pollfd(HANDLE_CTX(handle), hpriv->fd, POLLOUT);
+	r = ioctl(hpriv->fd, IOCTL_USBFS_GET_CAPABILITIES, &hpriv->caps);
+	if (r < 0) {
+		if (errno == ENOTTY)
+			usbi_dbg("getcap not available");
+		else
+			usbi_err(HANDLE_CTX(handle), "getcap failed (%d)", errno);
+		hpriv->caps = 0;
+		if (supports_flag_zero_packet)
+			hpriv->caps |= USBFS_CAP_ZERO_PACKET;
+		if (supports_flag_bulk_continuation)
+			hpriv->caps |= USBFS_CAP_BULK_CONTINUATION;
+	}
+
+	r = usbi_add_pollfd(HANDLE_CTX(handle), hpriv->fd, POLLOUT);
+	if (r < 0)
+		close(hpriv->fd);
+
+	return r;
 }
 
 static void op_close(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
 {
-	int fd = __device_handle_priv(dev_handle)->fd;
-	usbi_remove_pollfd(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle), fd);
-	close(fd);
+	struct linux_device_handle_priv *hpriv = _device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
+	/* fd may have already been removed by POLLERR condition in op_handle_events() */
+	if (!hpriv->fd_removed)
+		usbi_remove_pollfd(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle), hpriv->fd);
+	close(hpriv->fd);
 }
 
 static int op_get_configuration(struct libusb_device_handle *handle,
 	int *config)
 {
 	int r;
-	if (sysfs_can_relate_devices != 1)
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
 
-	r = sysfs_get_active_config(handle->dev, config);
-	if (*config == -1)
+	if (sysfs_can_relate_devices) {
+		r = sysfs_get_active_config(handle->dev, config);
+	} else {
+		r = usbfs_get_active_config(handle->dev,
+					    _device_handle_priv(handle)->fd);
+		if (r == LIBUSB_SUCCESS)
+			*config = _device_priv(handle->dev)->active_config;
+	}
+	if (r < 0)
+		return r;
+
+	if (*config == -1) {
+		usbi_err(HANDLE_CTX(handle), "device unconfigured");
 		*config = 0;
+	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int op_set_configuration(struct libusb_device_handle *handle, int config)
 {
-	struct linux_device_priv *priv = __device_priv(handle->dev);
-	int fd = __device_handle_priv(handle)->fd;
+	struct linux_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(handle->dev);
+	int fd = _device_handle_priv(handle)->fd;
 	int r = ioctl(fd, IOCTL_USBFS_SETCONFIG, &config);
 	if (r) {
 		if (errno == EINVAL)
@@ -1110,27 +1371,15 @@ static int op_set_configuration(struct libusb_device_handle *handle, int config)
 		return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
 	}
 
-	if (!sysfs_has_descriptors) {
-		/* update our cached active config descriptor */
-		if (config == -1) {
-			if (priv->config_descriptor) {
-				free(priv->config_descriptor);
-				priv->config_descriptor = NULL;
-			}
-		} else {
-			r = cache_active_config(handle->dev, fd, config);
-			if (r < 0)
-				usbi_warn(HANDLE_CTX(handle),
-					"failed to update cached config descriptor, error %d", r);
-		}
-	}
+	/* update our cached active config descriptor */
+	priv->active_config = config;
 
-	return 0;
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
 }
 
-static int op_claim_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *handle, int iface)
+static int claim_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *handle, int iface)
 {
-	int fd = __device_handle_priv(handle)->fd;
+	int fd = _device_handle_priv(handle)->fd;
 	int r = ioctl(fd, IOCTL_USBFS_CLAIMINTF, &iface);
 	if (r) {
 		if (errno == ENOENT)
@@ -1147,9 +1396,9 @@ static int op_claim_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *handle, int iface)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int op_release_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *handle, int iface)
+static int release_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *handle, int iface)
 {
-	int fd = __device_handle_priv(handle)->fd;
+	int fd = _device_handle_priv(handle)->fd;
 	int r = ioctl(fd, IOCTL_USBFS_RELEASEINTF, &iface);
 	if (r) {
 		if (errno == ENODEV)
@@ -1165,7 +1414,7 @@ static int op_release_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *handle, int iface)
 static int op_set_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *handle, int iface,
 	int altsetting)
 {
-	int fd = __device_handle_priv(handle)->fd;
+	int fd = _device_handle_priv(handle)->fd;
 	struct usbfs_setinterface setintf;
 	int r;
 
@@ -1189,7 +1438,7 @@ static int op_set_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *handle, int iface,
 static int op_clear_halt(struct libusb_device_handle *handle,
 	unsigned char endpoint)
 {
-	int fd = __device_handle_priv(handle)->fd;
+	int fd = _device_handle_priv(handle)->fd;
 	unsigned int _endpoint = endpoint;
 	int r = ioctl(fd, IOCTL_USBFS_CLEAR_HALT, &_endpoint);
 	if (r) {
@@ -1208,24 +1457,137 @@ static int op_clear_halt(struct libusb_device_handle *handle,
 
 static int op_reset_device(struct libusb_device_handle *handle)
 {
-	int fd = __device_handle_priv(handle)->fd;
-	int r = ioctl(fd, IOCTL_USBFS_RESET, NULL);
+	int fd = _device_handle_priv(handle)->fd;
+	int i, r, ret = 0;
+
+	/* Doing a device reset will cause the usbfs driver to get unbound
+	   from any interfaces it is bound to. By voluntarily unbinding
+	   the usbfs driver ourself, we stop the kernel from rebinding
+	   the interface after reset (which would end up with the interface
+	   getting bound to the in kernel driver if any). */
+	for (i = 0; i < USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) {
+		if (handle->claimed_interfaces & (1L << i)) {
+			release_interface(handle, i);
+		}
+	}
+
+	usbi_mutex_lock(&handle->lock);
+	r = ioctl(fd, IOCTL_USBFS_RESET, NULL);
 	if (r) {
-		if (errno == ENODEV)
-			return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+		if (errno == ENODEV) {
+			ret = LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+			goto out;
+		}
 
 		usbi_err(HANDLE_CTX(handle),
 			"reset failed error %d errno %d", r, errno);
+		ret = LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* And re-claim any interfaces which were claimed before the reset */
+	for (i = 0; i < USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) {
+		if (handle->claimed_interfaces & (1L << i)) {
+			/*
+			 * A driver may have completed modprobing during
+			 * IOCTL_USBFS_RESET, and bound itself as soon as
+			 * IOCTL_USBFS_RESET released the device lock
+			 */
+			r = detach_kernel_driver_and_claim(handle, i);
+			if (r) {
+				usbi_warn(HANDLE_CTX(handle),
+					"failed to re-claim interface %d after reset: %s",
+					i, libusb_error_name(r));
+				handle->claimed_interfaces &= ~(1L << i);
+				ret = LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+out:
+	usbi_mutex_unlock(&handle->lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int do_streams_ioctl(struct libusb_device_handle *handle, long req,
+	uint32_t num_streams, unsigned char *endpoints, int num_endpoints)
+{
+	int r, fd = _device_handle_priv(handle)->fd;
+	struct usbfs_streams *streams;
+
+	if (num_endpoints > 30) /* Max 15 in + 15 out eps */
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
+
+	streams = malloc(sizeof(struct usbfs_streams) + num_endpoints);
+	if (!streams)
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
+
+	streams->num_streams = num_streams;
+	streams->num_eps = num_endpoints;
+	memcpy(streams->eps, endpoints, num_endpoints);
+
+	r = ioctl(fd, req, streams);
+
+	free(streams);
+
+	if (r < 0) {
+		if (errno == ENOTTY)
+			return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+		else if (errno == EINVAL)
+			return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
+		else if (errno == ENODEV)
+			return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
+
+		usbi_err(HANDLE_CTX(handle),
+			"streams-ioctl failed error %d errno %d", r, errno);
 		return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
 	}
+	return r;
+}
 
-	return 0;
+static int op_alloc_streams(struct libusb_device_handle *handle,
+	uint32_t num_streams, unsigned char *endpoints, int num_endpoints)
+{
+	return do_streams_ioctl(handle, IOCTL_USBFS_ALLOC_STREAMS,
+				num_streams, endpoints, num_endpoints);
+}
+
+static int op_free_streams(struct libusb_device_handle *handle,
+		unsigned char *endpoints, int num_endpoints)
+{
+	return do_streams_ioctl(handle, IOCTL_USBFS_FREE_STREAMS, 0,
+				endpoints, num_endpoints);
+}
+
+static unsigned char *op_dev_mem_alloc(struct libusb_device_handle *handle,
+	size_t len)
+{
+	struct linux_device_handle_priv *hpriv = _device_handle_priv(handle);
+	unsigned char *buffer = (unsigned char *)mmap(NULL, len,
+		PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, hpriv->fd, 0);
+	if (buffer == MAP_FAILED) {
+		usbi_err(HANDLE_CTX(handle), "alloc dev mem failed errno %d",
+			errno);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	return buffer;
+}
+
+static int op_dev_mem_free(struct libusb_device_handle *handle,
+	unsigned char *buffer, size_t len)
+{
+	if (munmap(buffer, len) != 0) {
+		usbi_err(HANDLE_CTX(handle), "free dev mem failed errno %d",
+			errno);
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
+	} else {
+		return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+	}
 }
 
 static int op_kernel_driver_active(struct libusb_device_handle *handle,
 	int interface)
 {
-	int fd = __device_handle_priv(handle)->fd;
+	int fd = _device_handle_priv(handle)->fd;
 	struct usbfs_getdriver getdrv;
 	int r;
 
@@ -1242,20 +1604,26 @@ static int op_kernel_driver_active(struct libusb_device_handle *handle,
 		return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
 	}
 
-	return 1;
+	return (strcmp(getdrv.driver, "usbfs") == 0) ? 0 : 1;
 }
 
 static int op_detach_kernel_driver(struct libusb_device_handle *handle,
 	int interface)
 {
-	int fd = __device_handle_priv(handle)->fd;
+	int fd = _device_handle_priv(handle)->fd;
 	struct usbfs_ioctl command;
+	struct usbfs_getdriver getdrv;
 	int r;
 
 	command.ifno = interface;
 	command.ioctl_code = IOCTL_USBFS_DISCONNECT;
 	command.data = NULL;
 
+	getdrv.interface = interface;
+	r = ioctl(fd, IOCTL_USBFS_GETDRIVER, &getdrv);
+	if (r == 0 && strcmp(getdrv.driver, "usbfs") == 0)
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+
 	r = ioctl(fd, IOCTL_USBFS_IOCTL, &command);
 	if (r) {
 		if (errno == ENODATA)
@@ -1276,7 +1644,7 @@ static int op_detach_kernel_driver(struct libusb_device_handle *handle,
 static int op_attach_kernel_driver(struct libusb_device_handle *handle,
 	int interface)
 {
-	int fd = __device_handle_priv(handle)->fd;
+	int fd = _device_handle_priv(handle)->fd;
 	struct usbfs_ioctl command;
 	int r;
 
@@ -1305,19 +1673,110 @@ static int op_attach_kernel_driver(struct libusb_device_handle *handle,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void op_destroy_device(struct libusb_device *dev)
+static int detach_kernel_driver_and_claim(struct libusb_device_handle *handle,
+	int interface)
 {
-	struct linux_device_priv *priv = __device_priv(dev);
-	if (!sysfs_has_descriptors) {
-		if (priv->dev_descriptor)
-			free(priv->dev_descriptor);
-		if (priv->config_descriptor)
-			free(priv->config_descriptor);
+	struct usbfs_disconnect_claim dc;
+	int r, fd = _device_handle_priv(handle)->fd;
+
+	dc.interface = interface;
+	strcpy(dc.driver, "usbfs");
+	dc.flags = USBFS_DISCONNECT_CLAIM_EXCEPT_DRIVER;
+	r = ioctl(fd, IOCTL_USBFS_DISCONNECT_CLAIM, &dc);
+	if (r == 0 || (r != 0 && errno != ENOTTY)) {
+		if (r == 0)
+			return 0;
+
+		switch (errno) {
+		case EBUSY:
+			return LIBUSB_ERROR_BUSY;
+		case EINVAL:
+			return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
+		case ENODEV:
+			return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
+		}
+		usbi_err(HANDLE_CTX(handle),
+			"disconnect-and-claim failed errno %d", errno);
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
 	}
+
+	/* Fallback code for kernels which don't support the
+	   disconnect-and-claim ioctl */
+	r = op_detach_kernel_driver(handle, interface);
+	if (r != 0 && r != LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND)
+		return r;
+
+	return claim_interface(handle, interface);
+}
+
+static int op_claim_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *handle, int iface)
+{
+	if (handle->auto_detach_kernel_driver)
+		return detach_kernel_driver_and_claim(handle, iface);
+	else
+		return claim_interface(handle, iface);
+}
+
+static int op_release_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *handle, int iface)
+{
+	int r;
+
+	r = release_interface(handle, iface);
+	if (r)
+		return r;
+
+	if (handle->auto_detach_kernel_driver)
+		op_attach_kernel_driver(handle, iface);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void op_destroy_device(struct libusb_device *dev)
+{
+	struct linux_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev);
+	if (priv->descriptors)
+		free(priv->descriptors);
 	if (priv->sysfs_dir)
 		free(priv->sysfs_dir);
 }
 
+/* URBs are discarded in reverse order of submission to avoid races. */
+static int discard_urbs(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer, int first, int last_plus_one)
+{
+	struct libusb_transfer *transfer =
+		USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+	struct linux_transfer_priv *tpriv =
+		usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
+	struct linux_device_handle_priv *dpriv =
+		_device_handle_priv(transfer->dev_handle);
+	int i, ret = 0;
+	struct usbfs_urb *urb;
+
+	for (i = last_plus_one - 1; i >= first; i--) {
+		if (LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS == transfer->type)
+			urb = tpriv->iso_urbs[i];
+		else
+			urb = &tpriv->urbs[i];
+
+		if (0 == ioctl(dpriv->fd, IOCTL_USBFS_DISCARDURB, urb))
+			continue;
+
+		if (EINVAL == errno) {
+			usbi_dbg("URB not found --> assuming ready to be reaped");
+			if (i == (last_plus_one - 1))
+				ret = LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+		} else if (ENODEV == errno) {
+			usbi_dbg("Device not found for URB --> assuming ready to be reaped");
+			ret = LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
+		} else {
+			usbi_warn(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer),
+				"unrecognised discard errno %d", errno);
+			ret = LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
+		}
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static void free_iso_urbs(struct linux_transfer_priv *tpriv)
 {
 	int i;
@@ -1332,71 +1791,124 @@ static void free_iso_urbs(struct linux_transfer_priv *tpriv)
 	tpriv->iso_urbs = NULL;
 }
 
-static int submit_bulk_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer,
-	unsigned char urb_type)
+static int submit_bulk_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
 {
 	struct libusb_transfer *transfer =
-		__USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+		USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
 	struct linux_transfer_priv *tpriv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
 	struct linux_device_handle_priv *dpriv =
-		__device_handle_priv(transfer->dev_handle);
+		_device_handle_priv(transfer->dev_handle);
 	struct usbfs_urb *urbs;
 	int is_out = (transfer->endpoint & LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK)
 		== LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_OUT;
+	int bulk_buffer_len, use_bulk_continuation;
 	int r;
 	int i;
-	size_t alloc_size;
 
-	if (tpriv->urbs)
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_BUSY;
+	if (is_out && (transfer->flags & LIBUSB_TRANSFER_ADD_ZERO_PACKET) &&
+			!(dpriv->caps & USBFS_CAP_ZERO_PACKET))
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+
+	/*
+	 * Older versions of usbfs place a 16kb limit on bulk URBs. We work
+	 * around this by splitting large transfers into 16k blocks, and then
+	 * submit all urbs at once. it would be simpler to submit one urb at
+	 * a time, but there is a big performance gain doing it this way.
+	 *
+	 * Newer versions lift the 16k limit (USBFS_CAP_NO_PACKET_SIZE_LIM),
+	 * using arbritary large transfers can still be a bad idea though, as
+	 * the kernel needs to allocate physical contiguous memory for this,
+	 * which may fail for large buffers.
+	 *
+	 * The kernel solves this problem by splitting the transfer into
+	 * blocks itself when the host-controller is scatter-gather capable
+	 * (USBFS_CAP_BULK_SCATTER_GATHER), which most controllers are.
+	 *
+	 * Last, there is the issue of short-transfers when splitting, for
+	 * short split-transfers to work reliable USBFS_CAP_BULK_CONTINUATION
+	 * is needed, but this is not always available.
+	 */
+	if (dpriv->caps & USBFS_CAP_BULK_SCATTER_GATHER) {
+		/* Good! Just submit everything in one go */
+		bulk_buffer_len = transfer->length ? transfer->length : 1;
+		use_bulk_continuation = 0;
+	} else if (dpriv->caps & USBFS_CAP_BULK_CONTINUATION) {
+		/* Split the transfers and use bulk-continuation to
+		   avoid issues with short-transfers */
+		bulk_buffer_len = MAX_BULK_BUFFER_LENGTH;
+		use_bulk_continuation = 1;
+	} else if (dpriv->caps & USBFS_CAP_NO_PACKET_SIZE_LIM) {
+		/* Don't split, assume the kernel can alloc the buffer
+		   (otherwise the submit will fail with -ENOMEM) */
+		bulk_buffer_len = transfer->length ? transfer->length : 1;
+		use_bulk_continuation = 0;
+	} else {
+		/* Bad, splitting without bulk-continuation, short transfers
+		   which end before the last urb will not work reliable! */
+		/* Note we don't warn here as this is "normal" on kernels <
+		   2.6.32 and not a problem for most applications */
+		bulk_buffer_len = MAX_BULK_BUFFER_LENGTH;
+		use_bulk_continuation = 0;
+	}
 
-	/* usbfs places a 16kb limit on bulk URBs. we divide up larger requests
-	 * into smaller units to meet such restriction, then fire off all the
-	 * units at once. it would be simpler if we just fired one unit at a time,
-	 * but there is a big performance gain through doing it this way. */
-	int num_urbs = transfer->length / MAX_BULK_BUFFER_LENGTH;
+	int num_urbs = transfer->length / bulk_buffer_len;
 	int last_urb_partial = 0;
 
 	if (transfer->length == 0) {
 		num_urbs = 1;
-	} else if ((transfer->length % MAX_BULK_BUFFER_LENGTH) > 0) {
+	} else if ((transfer->length % bulk_buffer_len) > 0) {
 		last_urb_partial = 1;
 		num_urbs++;
 	}
 	usbi_dbg("need %d urbs for new transfer with length %d", num_urbs,
 		transfer->length);
-	alloc_size = num_urbs * sizeof(struct usbfs_urb);
-	urbs = malloc(alloc_size);
+	urbs = calloc(num_urbs, sizeof(struct usbfs_urb));
 	if (!urbs)
 		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
-	memset(urbs, 0, alloc_size);
 	tpriv->urbs = urbs;
 	tpriv->num_urbs = num_urbs;
 	tpriv->num_retired = 0;
 	tpriv->reap_action = NORMAL;
+	tpriv->reap_status = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < num_urbs; i++) {
 		struct usbfs_urb *urb = &urbs[i];
 		urb->usercontext = itransfer;
-		urb->type = urb_type;
+		switch (transfer->type) {
+		case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK:
+			urb->type = USBFS_URB_TYPE_BULK;
+			urb->stream_id = 0;
+			break;
+		case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK_STREAM:
+			urb->type = USBFS_URB_TYPE_BULK;
+			urb->stream_id = itransfer->stream_id;
+			break;
+		case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_INTERRUPT:
+			urb->type = USBFS_URB_TYPE_INTERRUPT;
+			break;
+		}
 		urb->endpoint = transfer->endpoint;
-		urb->buffer = transfer->buffer + (i * MAX_BULK_BUFFER_LENGTH);
-		if (supports_flag_bulk_continuation && !is_out)
+		urb->buffer = transfer->buffer + (i * bulk_buffer_len);
+		/* don't set the short not ok flag for the last URB */
+		if (use_bulk_continuation && !is_out && (i < num_urbs - 1))
 			urb->flags = USBFS_URB_SHORT_NOT_OK;
 		if (i == num_urbs - 1 && last_urb_partial)
-			urb->buffer_length = transfer->length % MAX_BULK_BUFFER_LENGTH;
+			urb->buffer_length = transfer->length % bulk_buffer_len;
 		else if (transfer->length == 0)
 			urb->buffer_length = 0;
 		else
-			urb->buffer_length = MAX_BULK_BUFFER_LENGTH;
+			urb->buffer_length = bulk_buffer_len;
 
-		if (i > 0 && supports_flag_bulk_continuation)
+		if (i > 0 && use_bulk_continuation)
 			urb->flags |= USBFS_URB_BULK_CONTINUATION;
 
+		/* we have already checked that the flag is supported */
+		if (is_out && i == num_urbs - 1 &&
+		    transfer->flags & LIBUSB_TRANSFER_ADD_ZERO_PACKET)
+			urb->flags |= USBFS_URB_ZERO_PACKET;
+
 		r = ioctl(dpriv->fd, IOCTL_USBFS_SUBMITURB, urb);
 		if (r < 0) {
-			int j;
-
 			if (errno == ENODEV) {
 				r = LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
 			} else {
@@ -1404,7 +1916,7 @@ static int submit_bulk_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer,
 					"submiturb failed error %d errno=%d", r, errno);
 				r = LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
 			}
-	
+
 			/* if the first URB submission fails, we can simply free up and
 			 * return failure immediately. */
 			if (i == 0) {
@@ -1415,7 +1927,7 @@ static int submit_bulk_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer,
 			}
 
 			/* if it's not the first URB that failed, the situation is a bit
-			 * tricky. we must discard all previous URBs. there are
+			 * tricky. we may need to discard all previous URBs. there are
 			 * complications:
 			 *  - discarding is asynchronous - discarded urbs will be reaped
 			 *    later. the user must not have freed the transfer when the
@@ -1423,21 +1935,24 @@ static int submit_bulk_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer,
 			 *    freed memory.
 			 *  - the earlier URBs may have completed successfully and we do
 			 *    not want to throw away any data.
-			 * so, in this case we discard all the previous URBs BUT we report
-			 * that the transfer was submitted successfully. then later when
-			 * the final discard completes we can report error to the user.
+			 *  - this URB failing may be no error; EREMOTEIO means that
+			 *    this transfer simply didn't need all the URBs we submitted
+			 * so, we report that the transfer was submitted successfully and
+			 * in case of error we discard all previous URBs. later when
+			 * the final reap completes we can report error to the user,
+			 * or success if an earlier URB was completed successfully.
 			 */
-			tpriv->reap_action = SUBMIT_FAILED;
+			tpriv->reap_action = EREMOTEIO == errno ? COMPLETED_EARLY : SUBMIT_FAILED;
 
 			/* The URBs we haven't submitted yet we count as already
 			 * retired. */
 			tpriv->num_retired += num_urbs - i;
-			for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
-				int tmp = ioctl(dpriv->fd, IOCTL_USBFS_DISCARDURB, &urbs[j]);
-				if (tmp && errno != EINVAL)
-					usbi_warn(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer),
-						"unrecognised discard errno %d", errno);
-			}
+
+			/* If we completed short then don't try to discard. */
+			if (COMPLETED_EARLY == tpriv->reap_action)
+				return 0;
+
+			discard_urbs(itransfer, 0, i);
 
 			usbi_dbg("reporting successful submission but waiting for %d "
 				"discards before reporting error", i);
@@ -1451,10 +1966,10 @@ static int submit_bulk_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer,
 static int submit_iso_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
 {
 	struct libusb_transfer *transfer =
-		__USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+		USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
 	struct linux_transfer_priv *tpriv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
 	struct linux_device_handle_priv *dpriv =
-		__device_handle_priv(transfer->dev_handle);
+		_device_handle_priv(transfer->dev_handle);
 	struct usbfs_urb **urbs;
 	size_t alloc_size;
 	int num_packets = transfer->num_iso_packets;
@@ -1465,33 +1980,33 @@ static int submit_iso_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
 	unsigned int packet_len;
 	unsigned char *urb_buffer = transfer->buffer;
 
-	if (tpriv->iso_urbs)
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_BUSY;
-
-	/* usbfs places a 32kb limit on iso URBs. we divide up larger requests
-	 * into smaller units to meet such restriction, then fire off all the
-	 * units at once. it would be simpler if we just fired one unit at a time,
-	 * but there is a big performance gain through doing it this way. */
+	/* usbfs places arbitrary limits on iso URBs. this limit has changed
+	 * at least three times, and it's difficult to accurately detect which
+	 * limit this running kernel might impose. so we attempt to submit
+	 * whatever the user has provided. if the kernel rejects the request
+	 * due to its size, we return an error indicating such to the user.
+	 */
 
 	/* calculate how many URBs we need */
 	for (i = 0; i < num_packets; i++) {
-		int space_remaining = MAX_ISO_BUFFER_LENGTH - this_urb_len;
+		unsigned int space_remaining = MAX_ISO_BUFFER_LENGTH - this_urb_len;
 		packet_len = transfer->iso_packet_desc[i].length;
 
 		if (packet_len > space_remaining) {
 			num_urbs++;
 			this_urb_len = packet_len;
+			/* check that we can actually support this packet length */
+			if (this_urb_len > MAX_ISO_BUFFER_LENGTH)
+				return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
 		} else {
 			this_urb_len += packet_len;
 		}
 	}
-	usbi_dbg("need %d 32k URBs for transfer", num_urbs);
+	usbi_dbg("need %d %dk URBs for transfer", num_urbs, MAX_ISO_BUFFER_LENGTH / 1024);
 
-	alloc_size = num_urbs * sizeof(*urbs);
-	urbs = malloc(alloc_size);
+	urbs = calloc(num_urbs, sizeof(*urbs));
 	if (!urbs)
 		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
-	memset(urbs, 0, alloc_size);
 
 	tpriv->iso_urbs = urbs;
 	tpriv->num_urbs = num_urbs;
@@ -1502,7 +2017,7 @@ static int submit_iso_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
 	/* allocate + initialize each URB with the correct number of packets */
 	for (i = 0; i < num_urbs; i++) {
 		struct usbfs_urb *urb;
-		int space_remaining_in_urb = MAX_ISO_BUFFER_LENGTH;
+		unsigned int space_remaining_in_urb = MAX_ISO_BUFFER_LENGTH;
 		int urb_packet_offset = 0;
 		unsigned char *urb_buffer_orig = urb_buffer;
 		int j;
@@ -1525,12 +2040,11 @@ static int submit_iso_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
 
 		alloc_size = sizeof(*urb)
 			+ (urb_packet_offset * sizeof(struct usbfs_iso_packet_desc));
-		urb = malloc(alloc_size);
+		urb = calloc(1, alloc_size);
 		if (!urb) {
 			free_iso_urbs(tpriv);
 			return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
 		}
-		memset(urb, 0, alloc_size);
 		urbs[i] = urb;
 
 		/* populate packet lengths */
@@ -1553,10 +2067,12 @@ static int submit_iso_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
 	for (i = 0; i < num_urbs; i++) {
 		int r = ioctl(dpriv->fd, IOCTL_USBFS_SUBMITURB, urbs[i]);
 		if (r < 0) {
-			int j;
-
 			if (errno == ENODEV) {
 				r = LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
+			} else if (errno == EINVAL) {
+				usbi_warn(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer),
+					"submiturb failed, transfer too large");
+				r = LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
 			} else {
 				usbi_err(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer),
 					"submiturb failed error %d errno=%d", r, errno);
@@ -1589,12 +2105,7 @@ static int submit_iso_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
 			/* The URBs we haven't submitted yet we count as already
 			 * retired. */
 			tpriv->num_retired = num_urbs - i;
-			for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
-				int tmp = ioctl(dpriv->fd, IOCTL_USBFS_DISCARDURB, urbs[j]);
-				if (tmp && errno != EINVAL)
-					usbi_warn(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer),
-						"unrecognised discard errno %d", errno);
-			}
+			discard_urbs(itransfer, 0, i);
 
 			usbi_dbg("reporting successful submission but waiting for %d "
 				"discards before reporting error", i);
@@ -1609,23 +2120,20 @@ static int submit_control_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
 {
 	struct linux_transfer_priv *tpriv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
 	struct libusb_transfer *transfer =
-		__USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+		USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
 	struct linux_device_handle_priv *dpriv =
-		__device_handle_priv(transfer->dev_handle);
+		_device_handle_priv(transfer->dev_handle);
 	struct usbfs_urb *urb;
 	int r;
 
-	if (tpriv->urbs)
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_BUSY;
-
 	if (transfer->length - LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE > MAX_CTRL_BUFFER_LENGTH)
 		return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
 
-	urb = malloc(sizeof(struct usbfs_urb));
+	urb = calloc(1, sizeof(struct usbfs_urb));
 	if (!urb)
 		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
-	memset(urb, 0, sizeof(struct usbfs_urb));
 	tpriv->urbs = urb;
+	tpriv->num_urbs = 1;
 	tpriv->reap_action = NORMAL;
 
 	urb->usercontext = itransfer;
@@ -1651,15 +2159,16 @@ static int submit_control_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
 static int op_submit_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
 {
 	struct libusb_transfer *transfer =
-		__USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+		USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
 
 	switch (transfer->type) {
 	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_CONTROL:
 		return submit_control_transfer(itransfer);
 	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK:
-		return submit_bulk_transfer(itransfer, USBFS_URB_TYPE_BULK);
+	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK_STREAM:
+		return submit_bulk_transfer(itransfer);
 	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_INTERRUPT:
-		return submit_bulk_transfer(itransfer, USBFS_URB_TYPE_INTERRUPT);
+		return submit_bulk_transfer(itransfer);
 	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS:
 		return submit_iso_transfer(itransfer);
 	default:
@@ -1669,113 +2178,55 @@ static int op_submit_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
 	}
 }
 
-static int cancel_control_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
+static int op_cancel_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
 {
 	struct linux_transfer_priv *tpriv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
 	struct libusb_transfer *transfer =
-		__USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-	struct linux_device_handle_priv *dpriv =
-		__device_handle_priv(transfer->dev_handle);
+		USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
 	int r;
 
 	if (!tpriv->urbs)
 		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
 
-	tpriv->reap_action = CANCELLED;
-	r = ioctl(dpriv->fd, IOCTL_USBFS_DISCARDURB, tpriv->urbs);
-	if(r) {
-		if (errno == EINVAL) {
-			usbi_dbg("URB not found --> assuming ready to be reaped");
-			return 0;
-		} else {
-			usbi_err(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer),
-				"unrecognised DISCARD code %d", errno);
-			return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
-		}
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int cancel_bulk_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-	struct linux_transfer_priv *tpriv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
-	struct libusb_transfer *transfer =
-		__USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-	struct linux_device_handle_priv *dpriv =
-		__device_handle_priv(transfer->dev_handle);
-	int i;
-
-	if (!tpriv->urbs)
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-
-	tpriv->reap_action = CANCELLED;
-	for (i = 0; i < tpriv->num_urbs; i++) {
-		int tmp = ioctl(dpriv->fd, IOCTL_USBFS_DISCARDURB, &tpriv->urbs[i]);
-		if (tmp && errno != EINVAL)
-			usbi_warn(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer),
-				"unrecognised discard errno %d", errno);
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int cancel_iso_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-	struct linux_transfer_priv *tpriv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
-	struct libusb_transfer *transfer =
-		__USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-	struct linux_device_handle_priv *dpriv =
-		__device_handle_priv(transfer->dev_handle);
-	int i;
-
-	if (!tpriv->iso_urbs)
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-
-	tpriv->reap_action = CANCELLED;
-	for (i = 0; i < tpriv->num_urbs; i++) {
-		int tmp = ioctl(dpriv->fd, IOCTL_USBFS_DISCARDURB, tpriv->iso_urbs[i]);
-		if (tmp && errno != EINVAL)
-			usbi_warn(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer),
-				"unrecognised discard errno %d", errno);
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int op_cancel_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-	struct libusb_transfer *transfer =
-		__USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+	r = discard_urbs(itransfer, 0, tpriv->num_urbs);
+	if (r != 0)
+		return r;
 
 	switch (transfer->type) {
-	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_CONTROL:
-		return cancel_control_transfer(itransfer);
 	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK:
-	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_INTERRUPT:
-		return cancel_bulk_transfer(itransfer);
-	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS:
-		return cancel_iso_transfer(itransfer);
+	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK_STREAM:
+		if (tpriv->reap_action == ERROR)
+			break;
+		/* else, fall through */
 	default:
-		usbi_err(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer),
-			"unknown endpoint type %d", transfer->type);
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
+		tpriv->reap_action = CANCELLED;
 	}
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static void op_clear_transfer_priv(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
 {
 	struct libusb_transfer *transfer =
-		__USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+		USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
 	struct linux_transfer_priv *tpriv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
 
+	/* urbs can be freed also in submit_transfer so lock mutex first */
 	switch (transfer->type) {
 	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_CONTROL:
 	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK:
+	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK_STREAM:
 	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_INTERRUPT:
-		free(tpriv->urbs);
-		tpriv->urbs = NULL;
+		if (tpriv->urbs) {
+			free(tpriv->urbs);
+			tpriv->urbs = NULL;
+		}
 		break;
 	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS:
-		free_iso_urbs(tpriv);
+		if (tpriv->iso_urbs) {
+			free_iso_urbs(tpriv);
+			tpriv->iso_urbs = NULL;
+		}
 		break;
 	default:
 		usbi_err(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer),
@@ -1787,14 +2238,12 @@ static int handle_bulk_completion(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer,
 	struct usbfs_urb *urb)
 {
 	struct linux_transfer_priv *tpriv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
-	int num_urbs = tpriv->num_urbs;
+	struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
 	int urb_idx = urb - tpriv->urbs;
-	enum libusb_transfer_status status = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED;
-	int r = 0;
 
-	pthread_mutex_lock(&itransfer->lock);
+	usbi_mutex_lock(&itransfer->lock);
 	usbi_dbg("handling completion status %d of bulk urb %d/%d", urb->status,
-		urb_idx + 1, num_urbs);
+		urb_idx + 1, tpriv->num_urbs);
 
 	tpriv->num_retired++;
 
@@ -1811,6 +2260,7 @@ static int handle_bulk_completion(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer,
 		 * 2. we receive a short URB which marks the early completion condition,
 		 *    so we start cancelling the remaining URBs. however, we're too
 		 *    slow and another URB completes (or at least completes partially).
+		 *    (this can't happen since we always use BULK_CONTINUATION.)
 		 *
 		 * When this happens, our objectives are not to lose any "surplus" data,
 		 * and also to stick it at the end of the previously-received data
@@ -1818,8 +2268,6 @@ static int handle_bulk_completion(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer,
 		 * transferred data and presents it in a contiguous chunk.
 		 */
 		if (urb->actual_length > 0) {
-			struct libusb_transfer *transfer =
-				__USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
 			unsigned char *target = transfer->buffer + itransfer->transferred;
 			usbi_dbg("received %d bytes of surplus data", urb->actual_length);
 			if (urb->buffer != target) {
@@ -1831,107 +2279,109 @@ static int handle_bulk_completion(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer,
 			itransfer->transferred += urb->actual_length;
 		}
 
-		if (tpriv->num_retired == num_urbs) {
+		if (tpriv->num_retired == tpriv->num_urbs) {
 			usbi_dbg("abnormal reap: last URB handled, reporting");
-			if (tpriv->reap_action == CANCELLED) {
-				free(tpriv->urbs);
-				tpriv->urbs = NULL;
-				pthread_mutex_unlock(&itransfer->lock);
-				r = usbi_handle_transfer_cancellation(itransfer);
-				goto out_unlock;
-			}
-			if (tpriv->reap_action != COMPLETED_EARLY)
-				status = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_ERROR;
+			if (tpriv->reap_action != COMPLETED_EARLY &&
+			    tpriv->reap_status == LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED)
+				tpriv->reap_status = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_ERROR;
 			goto completed;
 		}
 		goto out_unlock;
 	}
 
-	if (urb->status == 0 || urb->status == -EREMOTEIO ||
-			(urb->status == -EOVERFLOW && urb->actual_length > 0))
-		itransfer->transferred += urb->actual_length;
-
+	itransfer->transferred += urb->actual_length;
 
+	/* Many of these errors can occur on *any* urb of a multi-urb
+	 * transfer.  When they do, we tear down the rest of the transfer.
+	 */
 	switch (urb->status) {
 	case 0:
 		break;
 	case -EREMOTEIO: /* short transfer */
 		break;
+	case -ENOENT: /* cancelled */
+	case -ECONNRESET:
+		break;
+	case -ENODEV:
+	case -ESHUTDOWN:
+		usbi_dbg("device removed");
+		tpriv->reap_status = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_NO_DEVICE;
+		goto cancel_remaining;
 	case -EPIPE:
 		usbi_dbg("detected endpoint stall");
-		status = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_STALL;
-		goto completed;
+		if (tpriv->reap_status == LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED)
+			tpriv->reap_status = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_STALL;
+		goto cancel_remaining;
 	case -EOVERFLOW:
 		/* overflow can only ever occur in the last urb */
 		usbi_dbg("overflow, actual_length=%d", urb->actual_length);
-		status = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_OVERFLOW;
+		if (tpriv->reap_status == LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED)
+			tpriv->reap_status = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_OVERFLOW;
 		goto completed;
 	case -ETIME:
 	case -EPROTO:
 	case -EILSEQ:
+	case -ECOMM:
+	case -ENOSR:
 		usbi_dbg("low level error %d", urb->status);
-		status = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_ERROR;
-		goto completed;
+		tpriv->reap_action = ERROR;
+		goto cancel_remaining;
 	default:
 		usbi_warn(ITRANSFER_CTX(itransfer),
 			"unrecognised urb status %d", urb->status);
-		status = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_ERROR;
-		goto completed;
+		tpriv->reap_action = ERROR;
+		goto cancel_remaining;
 	}
 
 	/* if we're the last urb or we got less data than requested then we're
 	 * done */
-	if (urb_idx == num_urbs - 1) {
+	if (urb_idx == tpriv->num_urbs - 1) {
 		usbi_dbg("last URB in transfer --> complete!");
+		goto completed;
 	} else if (urb->actual_length < urb->buffer_length) {
-		struct libusb_transfer *transfer =
-			__USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-		struct linux_device_handle_priv *dpriv =
-			__device_handle_priv(transfer->dev_handle);
-		int i;
-
-		usbi_dbg("short transfer %d/%d --> complete!", urb->actual_length,
-			urb->buffer_length);
-
-		/* we have to cancel the remaining urbs and wait for their completion
-		 * before reporting results */
-		tpriv->reap_action = COMPLETED_EARLY;
-		for (i = urb_idx + 1; i < tpriv->num_urbs; i++) {
-			/* remaining URBs with continuation flag are automatically
-			 * cancelled by the kernel */
-			if (tpriv->urbs[i].flags & USBFS_URB_BULK_CONTINUATION)
-				continue;
-			int tmp = ioctl(dpriv->fd, IOCTL_USBFS_DISCARDURB, &tpriv->urbs[i]);
-			if (tmp && errno != EINVAL)
-				usbi_warn(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer),
-					"unrecognised discard errno %d", errno);
-		}
+		usbi_dbg("short transfer %d/%d --> complete!",
+			urb->actual_length, urb->buffer_length);
+		if (tpriv->reap_action == NORMAL)
+			tpriv->reap_action = COMPLETED_EARLY;
+	} else
 		goto out_unlock;
-	} else {
-		goto out_unlock;
-	}
+
+cancel_remaining:
+	if (ERROR == tpriv->reap_action && LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED == tpriv->reap_status)
+		tpriv->reap_status = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_ERROR;
+
+	if (tpriv->num_retired == tpriv->num_urbs) /* nothing to cancel */
+		goto completed;
+
+	/* cancel remaining urbs and wait for their completion before
+	 * reporting results */
+	discard_urbs(itransfer, urb_idx + 1, tpriv->num_urbs);
+
+out_unlock:
+	usbi_mutex_unlock(&itransfer->lock);
+	return 0;
 
 completed:
 	free(tpriv->urbs);
 	tpriv->urbs = NULL;
-	pthread_mutex_unlock(&itransfer->lock);
-	return usbi_handle_transfer_completion(itransfer, status);
-out_unlock:
-	pthread_mutex_unlock(&itransfer->lock);
-	return r;
+	usbi_mutex_unlock(&itransfer->lock);
+	return CANCELLED == tpriv->reap_action ?
+		usbi_handle_transfer_cancellation(itransfer) :
+		usbi_handle_transfer_completion(itransfer, tpriv->reap_status);
 }
 
 static int handle_iso_completion(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer,
 	struct usbfs_urb *urb)
 {
 	struct libusb_transfer *transfer =
-		__USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+		USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
 	struct linux_transfer_priv *tpriv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
 	int num_urbs = tpriv->num_urbs;
 	int urb_idx = 0;
 	int i;
+	enum libusb_transfer_status status = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED;
 
-	pthread_mutex_lock(&itransfer->lock);
+	usbi_mutex_lock(&itransfer->lock);
 	for (i = 0; i < num_urbs; i++) {
 		if (urb == tpriv->iso_urbs[i]) {
 			urb_idx = i + 1;
@@ -1940,23 +2390,55 @@ static int handle_iso_completion(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer,
 	}
 	if (urb_idx == 0) {
 		usbi_err(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "could not locate urb!");
-		pthread_mutex_unlock(&itransfer->lock);
+		usbi_mutex_unlock(&itransfer->lock);
 		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
 	}
 
 	usbi_dbg("handling completion status %d of iso urb %d/%d", urb->status,
 		urb_idx, num_urbs);
 
-	if (urb->status == 0) {
-		/* copy isochronous results back in */
+	/* copy isochronous results back in */
 
-		for (i = 0; i < urb->number_of_packets; i++) {
-			struct usbfs_iso_packet_desc *urb_desc = &urb->iso_frame_desc[i];
-			struct libusb_iso_packet_descriptor *lib_desc =
-				&transfer->iso_packet_desc[tpriv->iso_packet_offset++];
-			lib_desc->status = urb_desc->status;
-			lib_desc->actual_length = urb_desc->actual_length;
+	for (i = 0; i < urb->number_of_packets; i++) {
+		struct usbfs_iso_packet_desc *urb_desc = &urb->iso_frame_desc[i];
+		struct libusb_iso_packet_descriptor *lib_desc =
+			&transfer->iso_packet_desc[tpriv->iso_packet_offset++];
+		lib_desc->status = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED;
+		switch (urb_desc->status) {
+		case 0:
+			break;
+		case -ENOENT: /* cancelled */
+		case -ECONNRESET:
+			break;
+		case -ENODEV:
+		case -ESHUTDOWN:
+			usbi_dbg("device removed");
+			lib_desc->status = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_NO_DEVICE;
+			break;
+		case -EPIPE:
+			usbi_dbg("detected endpoint stall");
+			lib_desc->status = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_STALL;
+			break;
+		case -EOVERFLOW:
+			usbi_dbg("overflow error");
+			lib_desc->status = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_OVERFLOW;
+			break;
+		case -ETIME:
+		case -EPROTO:
+		case -EILSEQ:
+		case -ECOMM:
+		case -ENOSR:
+		case -EXDEV:
+			usbi_dbg("low-level USB error %d", urb_desc->status);
+			lib_desc->status = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_ERROR;
+			break;
+		default:
+			usbi_warn(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer),
+				"unrecognised urb status %d", urb_desc->status);
+			lib_desc->status = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_ERROR;
+			break;
 		}
+		lib_desc->actual_length = urb_desc->actual_length;
 	}
 
 	tpriv->num_retired++;
@@ -1968,10 +2450,10 @@ static int handle_iso_completion(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer,
 			usbi_dbg("CANCEL: last URB handled, reporting");
 			free_iso_urbs(tpriv);
 			if (tpriv->reap_action == CANCELLED) {
-				pthread_mutex_unlock(&itransfer->lock);
+				usbi_mutex_unlock(&itransfer->lock);
 				return usbi_handle_transfer_cancellation(itransfer);
 			} else {
-				pthread_mutex_unlock(&itransfer->lock);
+				usbi_mutex_unlock(&itransfer->lock);
 				return usbi_handle_transfer_completion(itransfer,
 					LIBUSB_TRANSFER_ERROR);
 			}
@@ -1982,28 +2464,30 @@ static int handle_iso_completion(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer,
 	switch (urb->status) {
 	case 0:
 		break;
-	case -ETIME:
-	case -EPROTO:
-	case -EILSEQ:
-		usbi_dbg("low-level USB error %d", urb->status);
+	case -ENOENT: /* cancelled */
+	case -ECONNRESET:
+		break;
+	case -ESHUTDOWN:
+		usbi_dbg("device removed");
+		status = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_NO_DEVICE;
 		break;
 	default:
 		usbi_warn(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer),
 			"unrecognised urb status %d", urb->status);
+		status = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_ERROR;
 		break;
 	}
 
-	/* if we're the last urb or we got less data than requested then we're
-	 * done */
+	/* if we're the last urb then we're done */
 	if (urb_idx == num_urbs) {
 		usbi_dbg("last URB in transfer --> complete!");
 		free_iso_urbs(tpriv);
-		pthread_mutex_unlock(&itransfer->lock);
-		return usbi_handle_transfer_completion(itransfer, LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED);
+		usbi_mutex_unlock(&itransfer->lock);
+		return usbi_handle_transfer_completion(itransfer, status);
 	}
 
 out:
-	pthread_mutex_unlock(&itransfer->lock);
+	usbi_mutex_unlock(&itransfer->lock);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2013,11 +2497,10 @@ static int handle_control_completion(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer,
 	struct linux_transfer_priv *tpriv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
 	int status;
 
-	pthread_mutex_lock(&itransfer->lock);
+	usbi_mutex_lock(&itransfer->lock);
 	usbi_dbg("handling completion status %d", urb->status);
 
-	if (urb->status == 0)
-		itransfer->transferred += urb->actual_length;
+	itransfer->transferred += urb->actual_length;
 
 	if (tpriv->reap_action == CANCELLED) {
 		if (urb->status != 0 && urb->status != -ENOENT)
@@ -2025,22 +2508,35 @@ static int handle_control_completion(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer,
 				"cancel: unrecognised urb status %d", urb->status);
 		free(tpriv->urbs);
 		tpriv->urbs = NULL;
-		pthread_mutex_unlock(&itransfer->lock);
+		usbi_mutex_unlock(&itransfer->lock);
 		return usbi_handle_transfer_cancellation(itransfer);
 	}
 
 	switch (urb->status) {
 	case 0:
-		itransfer->transferred = urb->actual_length;
 		status = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED;
 		break;
+	case -ENOENT: /* cancelled */
+		status = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_CANCELLED;
+		break;
+	case -ENODEV:
+	case -ESHUTDOWN:
+		usbi_dbg("device removed");
+		status = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_NO_DEVICE;
+		break;
 	case -EPIPE:
 		usbi_dbg("unsupported control request");
 		status = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_STALL;
 		break;
+	case -EOVERFLOW:
+		usbi_dbg("control overflow error");
+		status = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_OVERFLOW;
+		break;
 	case -ETIME:
 	case -EPROTO:
 	case -EILSEQ:
+	case -ECOMM:
+	case -ENOSR:
 		usbi_dbg("low-level bus error occurred");
 		status = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_ERROR;
 		break;
@@ -2053,13 +2549,13 @@ static int handle_control_completion(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer,
 
 	free(tpriv->urbs);
 	tpriv->urbs = NULL;
-	pthread_mutex_unlock(&itransfer->lock);
+	usbi_mutex_unlock(&itransfer->lock);
 	return usbi_handle_transfer_completion(itransfer, status);
 }
 
 static int reap_for_handle(struct libusb_device_handle *handle)
 {
-	struct linux_device_handle_priv *hpriv = __device_handle_priv(handle);
+	struct linux_device_handle_priv *hpriv = _device_handle_priv(handle);
 	int r;
 	struct usbfs_urb *urb;
 	struct usbi_transfer *itransfer;
@@ -2078,7 +2574,7 @@ static int reap_for_handle(struct libusb_device_handle *handle)
 	}
 
 	itransfer = urb->usercontext;
-	transfer = __USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+	transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
 
 	usbi_dbg("urb type=%d status=%d transferred=%d", urb->type, urb->status,
 		urb->actual_length);
@@ -2087,6 +2583,7 @@ static int reap_for_handle(struct libusb_device_handle *handle)
 	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS:
 		return handle_iso_completion(itransfer, urb);
 	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK:
+	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK_STREAM:
 	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_INTERRUPT:
 		return handle_bulk_completion(itransfer, urb);
 	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_CONTROL:
@@ -2099,12 +2596,12 @@ static int reap_for_handle(struct libusb_device_handle *handle)
 }
 
 static int op_handle_events(struct libusb_context *ctx,
-	struct pollfd *fds, nfds_t nfds, int num_ready)
+	struct pollfd *fds, POLL_NFDS_TYPE nfds, int num_ready)
 {
 	int r;
-	int i = 0;
+	unsigned int i = 0;
 
-	pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx->open_devs_lock);
+	usbi_mutex_lock(&ctx->open_devs_lock);
 	for (i = 0; i < nfds && num_ready > 0; i++) {
 		struct pollfd *pollfd = &fds[i];
 		struct libusb_device_handle *handle;
@@ -2114,19 +2611,46 @@ static int op_handle_events(struct libusb_context *ctx,
 			continue;
 
 		num_ready--;
-		list_for_each_entry(handle, &ctx->open_devs, list) {
-			hpriv =  __device_handle_priv(handle);
+		list_for_each_entry(handle, &ctx->open_devs, list, struct libusb_device_handle) {
+			hpriv = _device_handle_priv(handle);
 			if (hpriv->fd == pollfd->fd)
 				break;
 		}
 
+		if (!hpriv || hpriv->fd != pollfd->fd) {
+			usbi_err(ctx, "cannot find handle for fd %d",
+				 pollfd->fd);
+			continue;
+		}
+
 		if (pollfd->revents & POLLERR) {
+			/* remove the fd from the pollfd set so that it doesn't continuously
+			 * trigger an event, and flag that it has been removed so op_close()
+			 * doesn't try to remove it a second time */
 			usbi_remove_pollfd(HANDLE_CTX(handle), hpriv->fd);
+			hpriv->fd_removed = 1;
+
+			/* device will still be marked as attached if hotplug monitor thread
+			 * hasn't processed remove event yet */
+			usbi_mutex_static_lock(&linux_hotplug_lock);
+			if (handle->dev->attached)
+				linux_device_disconnected(handle->dev->bus_number,
+						handle->dev->device_address);
+			usbi_mutex_static_unlock(&linux_hotplug_lock);
+
+			if (hpriv->caps & USBFS_CAP_REAP_AFTER_DISCONNECT) {
+				do {
+					r = reap_for_handle(handle);
+				} while (r == 0);
+			}
+
 			usbi_handle_disconnect(handle);
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		r = reap_for_handle(handle);
+		do {
+			r = reap_for_handle(handle);
+		} while (r == 0);
 		if (r == 1 || r == LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE)
 			continue;
 		else if (r < 0)
@@ -2135,7 +2659,7 @@ static int op_handle_events(struct libusb_context *ctx,
 
 	r = 0;
 out:
-	pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx->open_devs_lock);
+	usbi_mutex_unlock(&ctx->open_devs_lock);
 	return r;
 }
 
@@ -2161,12 +2685,15 @@ static clockid_t op_get_timerfd_clockid(void)
 
 const struct usbi_os_backend linux_usbfs_backend = {
 	.name = "Linux usbfs",
+	.caps = USBI_CAP_HAS_HID_ACCESS|USBI_CAP_SUPPORTS_DETACH_KERNEL_DRIVER,
 	.init = op_init,
-	.exit = NULL,
-	.get_device_list = op_get_device_list,
+	.exit = op_exit,
+	.get_device_list = NULL,
+	.hotplug_poll = op_hotplug_poll,
 	.get_device_descriptor = op_get_device_descriptor,
 	.get_active_config_descriptor = op_get_active_config_descriptor,
 	.get_config_descriptor = op_get_config_descriptor,
+	.get_config_descriptor_by_value = op_get_config_descriptor_by_value,
 
 	.open = op_open,
 	.close = op_close,
@@ -2179,6 +2706,12 @@ const struct usbi_os_backend linux_usbfs_backend = {
 	.clear_halt = op_clear_halt,
 	.reset_device = op_reset_device,
 
+	.alloc_streams = op_alloc_streams,
+	.free_streams = op_free_streams,
+
+	.dev_mem_alloc = op_dev_mem_alloc,
+	.dev_mem_free = op_dev_mem_free,
+
 	.kernel_driver_active = op_kernel_driver_active,
 	.detach_kernel_driver = op_detach_kernel_driver,
 	.attach_kernel_driver = op_attach_kernel_driver,
@@ -2200,6 +2733,4 @@ const struct usbi_os_backend linux_usbfs_backend = {
 	.device_priv_size = sizeof(struct linux_device_priv),
 	.device_handle_priv_size = sizeof(struct linux_device_handle_priv),
 	.transfer_priv_size = sizeof(struct linux_transfer_priv),
-	.add_iso_packet_size = 0,
 };
-
diff --git a/libusb/os/linux_usbfs.h b/libusb/os/linux_usbfs.h
index bd02edc..8bd3ebc 100644
--- a/libusb/os/linux_usbfs.h
+++ b/libusb/os/linux_usbfs.h
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
  * usbfs header structures
- * Copyright (C) 2007 Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
- * Copyright (c) 2001 Johannes Erdfelt <johannes@erdfelt.com>
+ * Copyright © 2007 Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
+ * Copyright © 2001 Johannes Erdfelt <johannes@erdfelt.com>
  *
  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
@@ -18,8 +18,10 @@
  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  */
 
-#ifndef __LIBUSB_USBFS_H__
-#define __LIBUSB_USBFS_H__
+#ifndef LIBUSB_USBFS_H
+#define LIBUSB_USBFS_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
 
 #define SYSFS_DEVICE_PATH "/sys/bus/usb/devices"
 
@@ -64,6 +66,7 @@ struct usbfs_getdriver {
 #define USBFS_URB_ISO_ASAP			0x02
 #define USBFS_URB_BULK_CONTINUATION	0x04
 #define USBFS_URB_QUEUE_BULK		0x10
+#define USBFS_URB_ZERO_PACKET		0x40
 
 enum usbfs_urb_type {
 	USBFS_URB_TYPE_ISO = 0,
@@ -78,7 +81,7 @@ struct usbfs_iso_packet_desc {
 	unsigned int status;
 };
 
-#define MAX_ISO_BUFFER_LENGTH		32768
+#define MAX_ISO_BUFFER_LENGTH		49152 * 128
 #define MAX_BULK_BUFFER_LENGTH		16384
 #define MAX_CTRL_BUFFER_LENGTH		4096
 
@@ -91,7 +94,10 @@ struct usbfs_urb {
 	int buffer_length;
 	int actual_length;
 	int start_frame;
-	int number_of_packets;
+	union {
+		int number_of_packets;	/* Only used for isoc urbs */
+		unsigned int stream_id;	/* Only used with bulk streams */
+	};
 	int error_count;
 	unsigned int signr;
 	void *usercontext;
@@ -115,6 +121,27 @@ struct usbfs_hub_portinfo {
 	unsigned char port[127];	/* port to device num mapping */
 };
 
+#define USBFS_CAP_ZERO_PACKET		0x01
+#define USBFS_CAP_BULK_CONTINUATION	0x02
+#define USBFS_CAP_NO_PACKET_SIZE_LIM	0x04
+#define USBFS_CAP_BULK_SCATTER_GATHER	0x08
+#define USBFS_CAP_REAP_AFTER_DISCONNECT	0x10
+
+#define USBFS_DISCONNECT_CLAIM_IF_DRIVER	0x01
+#define USBFS_DISCONNECT_CLAIM_EXCEPT_DRIVER	0x02
+
+struct usbfs_disconnect_claim {
+	unsigned int interface;
+	unsigned int flags;
+	char driver[USBFS_MAXDRIVERNAME + 1];
+};
+
+struct usbfs_streams {
+	unsigned int num_streams; /* Not used by USBDEVFS_FREE_STREAMS */
+	unsigned int num_eps;
+	unsigned char eps[0];
+};
+
 #define IOCTL_USBFS_CONTROL	_IOWR('U', 0, struct usbfs_ctrltransfer)
 #define IOCTL_USBFS_BULK		_IOWR('U', 2, struct usbfs_bulktransfer)
 #define IOCTL_USBFS_RESETEP	_IOR('U', 3, unsigned int)
@@ -134,5 +161,33 @@ struct usbfs_hub_portinfo {
 #define IOCTL_USBFS_CLEAR_HALT	_IOR('U', 21, unsigned int)
 #define IOCTL_USBFS_DISCONNECT	_IO('U', 22)
 #define IOCTL_USBFS_CONNECT	_IO('U', 23)
+#define IOCTL_USBFS_CLAIM_PORT	_IOR('U', 24, unsigned int)
+#define IOCTL_USBFS_RELEASE_PORT	_IOR('U', 25, unsigned int)
+#define IOCTL_USBFS_GET_CAPABILITIES	_IOR('U', 26, __u32)
+#define IOCTL_USBFS_DISCONNECT_CLAIM	_IOR('U', 27, struct usbfs_disconnect_claim)
+#define IOCTL_USBFS_ALLOC_STREAMS	_IOR('U', 28, struct usbfs_streams)
+#define IOCTL_USBFS_FREE_STREAMS	_IOR('U', 29, struct usbfs_streams)
+
+extern usbi_mutex_static_t linux_hotplug_lock;
+
+#if defined(HAVE_LIBUDEV)
+int linux_udev_start_event_monitor(void);
+int linux_udev_stop_event_monitor(void);
+int linux_udev_scan_devices(struct libusb_context *ctx);
+void linux_udev_hotplug_poll(void);
+#else
+int linux_netlink_start_event_monitor(void);
+int linux_netlink_stop_event_monitor(void);
+void linux_netlink_hotplug_poll(void);
+#endif
+
+void linux_hotplug_enumerate(uint8_t busnum, uint8_t devaddr, const char *sys_name);
+void linux_device_disconnected(uint8_t busnum, uint8_t devaddr);
+
+int linux_get_device_address (struct libusb_context *ctx, int detached,
+	uint8_t *busnum, uint8_t *devaddr, const char *dev_node,
+	const char *sys_name);
+int linux_enumerate_device(struct libusb_context *ctx,
+	uint8_t busnum, uint8_t devaddr, const char *sysfs_dir);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/libusb/os/netbsd_usb.c b/libusb/os/netbsd_usb.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ad1ede7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libusb/os/netbsd_usb.c
@@ -0,0 +1,677 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2011 Martin Pieuchot <mpi@openbsd.org>
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <dev/usb/usb.h>
+
+#include "libusbi.h"
+
+struct device_priv {
+	char devnode[16];
+	int fd;
+
+	unsigned char *cdesc;			/* active config descriptor */
+	usb_device_descriptor_t ddesc;		/* usb device descriptor */
+};
+
+struct handle_priv {
+	int endpoints[USB_MAX_ENDPOINTS];
+};
+
+/*
+ * Backend functions
+ */
+static int netbsd_get_device_list(struct libusb_context *,
+    struct discovered_devs **);
+static int netbsd_open(struct libusb_device_handle *);
+static void netbsd_close(struct libusb_device_handle *);
+
+static int netbsd_get_device_descriptor(struct libusb_device *, unsigned char *,
+    int *);
+static int netbsd_get_active_config_descriptor(struct libusb_device *,
+    unsigned char *, size_t, int *);
+static int netbsd_get_config_descriptor(struct libusb_device *, uint8_t,
+    unsigned char *, size_t, int *);
+
+static int netbsd_get_configuration(struct libusb_device_handle *, int *);
+static int netbsd_set_configuration(struct libusb_device_handle *, int);
+
+static int netbsd_claim_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *, int);
+static int netbsd_release_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *, int);
+
+static int netbsd_set_interface_altsetting(struct libusb_device_handle *, int,
+    int);
+static int netbsd_clear_halt(struct libusb_device_handle *, unsigned char);
+static int netbsd_reset_device(struct libusb_device_handle *);
+static void netbsd_destroy_device(struct libusb_device *);
+
+static int netbsd_submit_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *);
+static int netbsd_cancel_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *);
+static void netbsd_clear_transfer_priv(struct usbi_transfer *);
+static int netbsd_handle_transfer_completion(struct usbi_transfer *);
+static int netbsd_clock_gettime(int, struct timespec *);
+
+/*
+ * Private functions
+ */
+static int _errno_to_libusb(int);
+static int _cache_active_config_descriptor(struct libusb_device *, int);
+static int _sync_control_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *);
+static int _sync_gen_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *);
+static int _access_endpoint(struct libusb_transfer *);
+
+const struct usbi_os_backend netbsd_backend = {
+	"Synchronous NetBSD backend",
+	0,
+	NULL,				/* init() */
+	NULL,				/* exit() */
+	netbsd_get_device_list,
+	NULL,				/* hotplug_poll */
+	netbsd_open,
+	netbsd_close,
+
+	netbsd_get_device_descriptor,
+	netbsd_get_active_config_descriptor,
+	netbsd_get_config_descriptor,
+	NULL,				/* get_config_descriptor_by_value() */
+
+	netbsd_get_configuration,
+	netbsd_set_configuration,
+
+	netbsd_claim_interface,
+	netbsd_release_interface,
+
+	netbsd_set_interface_altsetting,
+	netbsd_clear_halt,
+	netbsd_reset_device,
+
+	NULL,				/* alloc_streams */
+	NULL,				/* free_streams */
+
+	NULL,				/* dev_mem_alloc() */
+	NULL,				/* dev_mem_free() */
+
+	NULL,				/* kernel_driver_active() */
+	NULL,				/* detach_kernel_driver() */
+	NULL,				/* attach_kernel_driver() */
+
+	netbsd_destroy_device,
+
+	netbsd_submit_transfer,
+	netbsd_cancel_transfer,
+	netbsd_clear_transfer_priv,
+
+	NULL,				/* handle_events() */
+	netbsd_handle_transfer_completion,
+
+	netbsd_clock_gettime,
+	sizeof(struct device_priv),
+	sizeof(struct handle_priv),
+	0,				/* transfer_priv_size */
+};
+
+int
+netbsd_get_device_list(struct libusb_context * ctx,
+	struct discovered_devs **discdevs)
+{
+	struct libusb_device *dev;
+	struct device_priv *dpriv;
+	struct usb_device_info di;
+	unsigned long session_id;
+	char devnode[16];
+	int fd, err, i;
+
+	usbi_dbg("");
+
+	/* Only ugen(4) is supported */
+	for (i = 0; i < USB_MAX_DEVICES; i++) {
+		/* Control endpoint is always .00 */
+		snprintf(devnode, sizeof(devnode), "/dev/ugen%d.00", i);
+
+		if ((fd = open(devnode, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
+			if (errno != ENOENT && errno != ENXIO)
+				usbi_err(ctx, "could not open %s", devnode);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (ioctl(fd, USB_GET_DEVICEINFO, &di) < 0)
+			continue;
+
+		session_id = (di.udi_bus << 8 | di.udi_addr);
+		dev = usbi_get_device_by_session_id(ctx, session_id);
+
+		if (dev == NULL) {
+			dev = usbi_alloc_device(ctx, session_id);
+			if (dev == NULL)
+				return (LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM);
+
+			dev->bus_number = di.udi_bus;
+			dev->device_address = di.udi_addr;
+			dev->speed = di.udi_speed;
+
+			dpriv = (struct device_priv *)dev->os_priv;
+			strlcpy(dpriv->devnode, devnode, sizeof(devnode));
+			dpriv->fd = -1;
+
+			if (ioctl(fd, USB_GET_DEVICE_DESC, &dpriv->ddesc) < 0) {
+				err = errno;
+				goto error;
+			}
+
+			dpriv->cdesc = NULL;
+			if (_cache_active_config_descriptor(dev, fd)) {
+				err = errno;
+				goto error;
+			}
+
+			if ((err = usbi_sanitize_device(dev)))
+				goto error;
+		}
+		close(fd);
+
+		if (discovered_devs_append(*discdevs, dev) == NULL)
+			return (LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM);
+
+		libusb_unref_device(dev);
+	}
+
+	return (LIBUSB_SUCCESS);
+
+error:
+	close(fd);
+	libusb_unref_device(dev);
+	return _errno_to_libusb(err);
+}
+
+int
+netbsd_open(struct libusb_device_handle *handle)
+{
+	struct handle_priv *hpriv = (struct handle_priv *)handle->os_priv;
+	struct device_priv *dpriv = (struct device_priv *)handle->dev->os_priv;
+
+	dpriv->fd = open(dpriv->devnode, O_RDWR);
+	if (dpriv->fd < 0) {
+		dpriv->fd = open(dpriv->devnode, O_RDONLY);
+		if (dpriv->fd < 0)
+			return _errno_to_libusb(errno);
+	}
+
+	usbi_dbg("open %s: fd %d", dpriv->devnode, dpriv->fd);
+
+	return (LIBUSB_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+void
+netbsd_close(struct libusb_device_handle *handle)
+{
+	struct handle_priv *hpriv = (struct handle_priv *)handle->os_priv;
+	struct device_priv *dpriv = (struct device_priv *)handle->dev->os_priv;
+
+	usbi_dbg("close: fd %d", dpriv->fd);
+
+	close(dpriv->fd);
+	dpriv->fd = -1;
+}
+
+int
+netbsd_get_device_descriptor(struct libusb_device *dev, unsigned char *buf,
+    int *host_endian)
+{
+	struct device_priv *dpriv = (struct device_priv *)dev->os_priv;
+
+	usbi_dbg("");
+
+	memcpy(buf, &dpriv->ddesc, DEVICE_DESC_LENGTH);
+
+	*host_endian = 0;
+
+	return (LIBUSB_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+int
+netbsd_get_active_config_descriptor(struct libusb_device *dev,
+    unsigned char *buf, size_t len, int *host_endian)
+{
+	struct device_priv *dpriv = (struct device_priv *)dev->os_priv;
+	usb_config_descriptor_t *ucd;
+
+	ucd = (usb_config_descriptor_t *) dpriv->cdesc;
+	len = MIN(len, UGETW(ucd->wTotalLength));
+
+	usbi_dbg("len %d", len);
+
+	memcpy(buf, dpriv->cdesc, len);
+
+	*host_endian = 0;
+
+	return len;
+}
+
+int
+netbsd_get_config_descriptor(struct libusb_device *dev, uint8_t idx,
+    unsigned char *buf, size_t len, int *host_endian)
+{
+	struct device_priv *dpriv = (struct device_priv *)dev->os_priv;
+	struct usb_full_desc ufd;
+	int fd, err;
+
+	usbi_dbg("index %d, len %d", idx, len);
+
+	/* A config descriptor may be requested before opening the device */
+	if (dpriv->fd >= 0) {
+		fd = dpriv->fd;
+	} else {
+		fd = open(dpriv->devnode, O_RDONLY);
+		if (fd < 0)
+			return _errno_to_libusb(errno);
+	}
+
+	ufd.ufd_config_index = idx;
+	ufd.ufd_size = len;
+	ufd.ufd_data = buf;
+
+	if ((ioctl(fd, USB_GET_FULL_DESC, &ufd)) < 0) {
+		err = errno;
+		if (dpriv->fd < 0)
+			close(fd);
+		return _errno_to_libusb(err);
+	}
+
+	if (dpriv->fd < 0)
+		close(fd);
+
+	*host_endian = 0;
+
+	return len;
+}
+
+int
+netbsd_get_configuration(struct libusb_device_handle *handle, int *config)
+{
+	struct device_priv *dpriv = (struct device_priv *)handle->dev->os_priv;
+
+	usbi_dbg("");
+
+	if (ioctl(dpriv->fd, USB_GET_CONFIG, config) < 0)
+		return _errno_to_libusb(errno);
+
+	usbi_dbg("configuration %d", *config);
+
+	return (LIBUSB_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+int
+netbsd_set_configuration(struct libusb_device_handle *handle, int config)
+{
+	struct device_priv *dpriv = (struct device_priv *)handle->dev->os_priv;
+
+	usbi_dbg("configuration %d", config);
+
+	if (ioctl(dpriv->fd, USB_SET_CONFIG, &config) < 0)
+		return _errno_to_libusb(errno);
+
+	return _cache_active_config_descriptor(handle->dev, dpriv->fd);
+}
+
+int
+netbsd_claim_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *handle, int iface)
+{
+	struct handle_priv *hpriv = (struct handle_priv *)handle->os_priv;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < USB_MAX_ENDPOINTS; i++)
+		hpriv->endpoints[i] = -1;
+
+	return (LIBUSB_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+int
+netbsd_release_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *handle, int iface)
+{
+	struct handle_priv *hpriv = (struct handle_priv *)handle->os_priv;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < USB_MAX_ENDPOINTS; i++)
+		if (hpriv->endpoints[i] >= 0)
+			close(hpriv->endpoints[i]);
+
+	return (LIBUSB_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+int
+netbsd_set_interface_altsetting(struct libusb_device_handle *handle, int iface,
+    int altsetting)
+{
+	struct device_priv *dpriv = (struct device_priv *)handle->dev->os_priv;
+	struct usb_alt_interface intf;
+
+	usbi_dbg("iface %d, setting %d", iface, altsetting);
+
+	memset(&intf, 0, sizeof(intf));
+
+	intf.uai_interface_index = iface;
+	intf.uai_alt_no = altsetting;
+
+	if (ioctl(dpriv->fd, USB_SET_ALTINTERFACE, &intf) < 0)
+		return _errno_to_libusb(errno);
+
+	return (LIBUSB_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+int
+netbsd_clear_halt(struct libusb_device_handle *handle, unsigned char endpoint)
+{
+	struct device_priv *dpriv = (struct device_priv *)handle->dev->os_priv;
+	struct usb_ctl_request req;
+
+	usbi_dbg("");
+
+	req.ucr_request.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_ENDPOINT;
+	req.ucr_request.bRequest = UR_CLEAR_FEATURE;
+	USETW(req.ucr_request.wValue, UF_ENDPOINT_HALT);
+	USETW(req.ucr_request.wIndex, endpoint);
+	USETW(req.ucr_request.wLength, 0);
+
+	if (ioctl(dpriv->fd, USB_DO_REQUEST, &req) < 0)
+		return _errno_to_libusb(errno);
+
+	return (LIBUSB_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+int
+netbsd_reset_device(struct libusb_device_handle *handle)
+{
+	usbi_dbg("");
+
+	return (LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
+}
+
+void
+netbsd_destroy_device(struct libusb_device *dev)
+{
+	struct device_priv *dpriv = (struct device_priv *)dev->os_priv;
+
+	usbi_dbg("");
+
+	free(dpriv->cdesc);
+}
+
+int
+netbsd_submit_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
+{
+	struct libusb_transfer *transfer;
+	struct handle_priv *hpriv;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	usbi_dbg("");
+
+	transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+	hpriv = (struct handle_priv *)transfer->dev_handle->os_priv;
+
+	switch (transfer->type) {
+	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_CONTROL:
+		err = _sync_control_transfer(itransfer);
+		break;
+	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS:
+		if (IS_XFEROUT(transfer)) {
+			/* Isochronous write is not supported */
+			err = LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+			break;
+		}
+		err = _sync_gen_transfer(itransfer);
+		break;
+	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK:
+	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_INTERRUPT:
+		if (IS_XFEROUT(transfer) &&
+		    transfer->flags & LIBUSB_TRANSFER_ADD_ZERO_PACKET) {
+			err = LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+			break;
+		}
+		err = _sync_gen_transfer(itransfer);
+		break;
+	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK_STREAM:
+		err = LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (err)
+		return (err);
+
+	usbi_signal_transfer_completion(itransfer);
+
+	return (LIBUSB_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+int
+netbsd_cancel_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
+{
+	usbi_dbg("");
+
+	return (LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
+}
+
+void
+netbsd_clear_transfer_priv(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
+{
+	usbi_dbg("");
+
+	/* Nothing to do */
+}
+
+int
+netbsd_handle_transfer_completion(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
+{
+	return usbi_handle_transfer_completion(itransfer, LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED);
+}
+
+int
+netbsd_clock_gettime(int clkid, struct timespec *tp)
+{
+	usbi_dbg("clock %d", clkid);
+
+	if (clkid == USBI_CLOCK_REALTIME)
+		return clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, tp);
+
+	if (clkid == USBI_CLOCK_MONOTONIC)
+		return clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, tp);
+
+	return (LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM);
+}
+
+int
+_errno_to_libusb(int err)
+{
+	switch (err) {
+	case EIO:
+		return (LIBUSB_ERROR_IO);
+	case EACCES:
+		return (LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS);
+	case ENOENT:
+		return (LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE);
+	case ENOMEM:
+		return (LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM);
+	}
+
+	usbi_dbg("error: %s", strerror(err));
+
+	return (LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER);
+}
+
+int
+_cache_active_config_descriptor(struct libusb_device *dev, int fd)
+{
+	struct device_priv *dpriv = (struct device_priv *)dev->os_priv;
+	struct usb_config_desc ucd;
+	struct usb_full_desc ufd;
+	unsigned char* buf;
+	int len;
+
+	usbi_dbg("fd %d", fd);
+
+	ucd.ucd_config_index = USB_CURRENT_CONFIG_INDEX;
+
+	if ((ioctl(fd, USB_GET_CONFIG_DESC, &ucd)) < 0)
+		return _errno_to_libusb(errno);
+
+	usbi_dbg("active bLength %d", ucd.ucd_desc.bLength);
+
+	len = UGETW(ucd.ucd_desc.wTotalLength);
+	buf = malloc(len);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		return (LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM);
+
+	ufd.ufd_config_index = ucd.ucd_config_index;
+	ufd.ufd_size = len;
+	ufd.ufd_data = buf;
+
+	usbi_dbg("index %d, len %d", ufd.ufd_config_index, len);
+
+	if ((ioctl(fd, USB_GET_FULL_DESC, &ufd)) < 0) {
+		free(buf);
+		return _errno_to_libusb(errno);
+	}
+
+	if (dpriv->cdesc)
+		free(dpriv->cdesc);
+	dpriv->cdesc = buf;
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+int
+_sync_control_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
+{
+	struct libusb_transfer *transfer;
+	struct libusb_control_setup *setup;
+	struct device_priv *dpriv;
+	struct usb_ctl_request req;
+
+	transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+	dpriv = (struct device_priv *)transfer->dev_handle->dev->os_priv;
+	setup = (struct libusb_control_setup *)transfer->buffer;
+
+	usbi_dbg("type %d request %d value %d index %d length %d timeout %d",
+	    setup->bmRequestType, setup->bRequest,
+	    libusb_le16_to_cpu(setup->wValue),
+	    libusb_le16_to_cpu(setup->wIndex),
+	    libusb_le16_to_cpu(setup->wLength), transfer->timeout);
+
+	req.ucr_request.bmRequestType = setup->bmRequestType;
+	req.ucr_request.bRequest = setup->bRequest;
+	/* Don't use USETW, libusb already deals with the endianness */
+	(*(uint16_t *)req.ucr_request.wValue) = setup->wValue;
+	(*(uint16_t *)req.ucr_request.wIndex) = setup->wIndex;
+	(*(uint16_t *)req.ucr_request.wLength) = setup->wLength;
+	req.ucr_data = transfer->buffer + LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE;
+
+	if ((transfer->flags & LIBUSB_TRANSFER_SHORT_NOT_OK) == 0)
+		req.ucr_flags = USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK;
+
+	if ((ioctl(dpriv->fd, USB_SET_TIMEOUT, &transfer->timeout)) < 0)
+		return _errno_to_libusb(errno);
+
+	if ((ioctl(dpriv->fd, USB_DO_REQUEST, &req)) < 0)
+		return _errno_to_libusb(errno);
+
+	itransfer->transferred = req.ucr_actlen;
+
+	usbi_dbg("transferred %d", itransfer->transferred);
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+int
+_access_endpoint(struct libusb_transfer *transfer)
+{
+	struct handle_priv *hpriv;
+	struct device_priv *dpriv;
+	char *s, devnode[16];
+	int fd, endpt;
+	mode_t mode;
+
+	hpriv = (struct handle_priv *)transfer->dev_handle->os_priv;
+	dpriv = (struct device_priv *)transfer->dev_handle->dev->os_priv;
+
+	endpt = UE_GET_ADDR(transfer->endpoint);
+	mode = IS_XFERIN(transfer) ? O_RDONLY : O_WRONLY;
+
+	usbi_dbg("endpoint %d mode %d", endpt, mode);
+
+	if (hpriv->endpoints[endpt] < 0) {
+		/* Pick the right node given the control one */
+		strlcpy(devnode, dpriv->devnode, sizeof(devnode));
+		s = strchr(devnode, '.');
+		snprintf(s, 4, ".%02d", endpt);
+
+		/* We may need to read/write to the same endpoint later. */
+		if (((fd = open(devnode, O_RDWR)) < 0) && (errno == ENXIO))
+			if ((fd = open(devnode, mode)) < 0)
+				return (-1);
+
+		hpriv->endpoints[endpt] = fd;
+	}
+
+	return (hpriv->endpoints[endpt]);
+}
+
+int
+_sync_gen_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
+{
+	struct libusb_transfer *transfer;
+	int fd, nr = 1;
+
+	transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+
+	/*
+	 * Bulk, Interrupt or Isochronous transfer depends on the
+	 * endpoint and thus the node to open.
+	 */
+	if ((fd = _access_endpoint(transfer)) < 0)
+		return _errno_to_libusb(errno);
+
+	if ((ioctl(fd, USB_SET_TIMEOUT, &transfer->timeout)) < 0)
+		return _errno_to_libusb(errno);
+
+	if (IS_XFERIN(transfer)) {
+		if ((transfer->flags & LIBUSB_TRANSFER_SHORT_NOT_OK) == 0)
+			if ((ioctl(fd, USB_SET_SHORT_XFER, &nr)) < 0)
+				return _errno_to_libusb(errno);
+
+		nr = read(fd, transfer->buffer, transfer->length);
+	} else {
+		nr = write(fd, transfer->buffer, transfer->length);
+	}
+
+	if (nr < 0)
+		return _errno_to_libusb(errno);
+
+	itransfer->transferred = nr;
+
+	return (0);
+}
diff --git a/libusb/os/openbsd_usb.c b/libusb/os/openbsd_usb.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c660257
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libusb/os/openbsd_usb.c
@@ -0,0 +1,771 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2011-2013 Martin Pieuchot <mpi@openbsd.org>
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <dev/usb/usb.h>
+
+#include "libusbi.h"
+
+struct device_priv {
+	char *devname;				/* name of the ugen(4) node */
+	int fd;					/* device file descriptor */
+
+	unsigned char *cdesc;			/* active config descriptor */
+	usb_device_descriptor_t ddesc;		/* usb device descriptor */
+};
+
+struct handle_priv {
+	int endpoints[USB_MAX_ENDPOINTS];
+};
+
+/*
+ * Backend functions
+ */
+static int obsd_get_device_list(struct libusb_context *,
+    struct discovered_devs **);
+static int obsd_open(struct libusb_device_handle *);
+static void obsd_close(struct libusb_device_handle *);
+
+static int obsd_get_device_descriptor(struct libusb_device *, unsigned char *,
+    int *);
+static int obsd_get_active_config_descriptor(struct libusb_device *,
+    unsigned char *, size_t, int *);
+static int obsd_get_config_descriptor(struct libusb_device *, uint8_t,
+    unsigned char *, size_t, int *);
+
+static int obsd_get_configuration(struct libusb_device_handle *, int *);
+static int obsd_set_configuration(struct libusb_device_handle *, int);
+
+static int obsd_claim_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *, int);
+static int obsd_release_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *, int);
+
+static int obsd_set_interface_altsetting(struct libusb_device_handle *, int,
+    int);
+static int obsd_clear_halt(struct libusb_device_handle *, unsigned char);
+static int obsd_reset_device(struct libusb_device_handle *);
+static void obsd_destroy_device(struct libusb_device *);
+
+static int obsd_submit_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *);
+static int obsd_cancel_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *);
+static void obsd_clear_transfer_priv(struct usbi_transfer *);
+static int obsd_handle_transfer_completion(struct usbi_transfer *);
+static int obsd_clock_gettime(int, struct timespec *);
+
+/*
+ * Private functions
+ */
+static int _errno_to_libusb(int);
+static int _cache_active_config_descriptor(struct libusb_device *);
+static int _sync_control_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *);
+static int _sync_gen_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *);
+static int _access_endpoint(struct libusb_transfer *);
+
+static int _bus_open(int);
+
+
+const struct usbi_os_backend openbsd_backend = {
+	"Synchronous OpenBSD backend",
+	0,
+	NULL,				/* init() */
+	NULL,				/* exit() */
+	obsd_get_device_list,
+	NULL,				/* hotplug_poll */
+	obsd_open,
+	obsd_close,
+
+	obsd_get_device_descriptor,
+	obsd_get_active_config_descriptor,
+	obsd_get_config_descriptor,
+	NULL,				/* get_config_descriptor_by_value() */
+
+	obsd_get_configuration,
+	obsd_set_configuration,
+
+	obsd_claim_interface,
+	obsd_release_interface,
+
+	obsd_set_interface_altsetting,
+	obsd_clear_halt,
+	obsd_reset_device,
+
+	NULL,				/* alloc_streams */
+	NULL,				/* free_streams */
+
+	NULL,				/* dev_mem_alloc() */
+	NULL,				/* dev_mem_free() */
+
+	NULL,				/* kernel_driver_active() */
+	NULL,				/* detach_kernel_driver() */
+	NULL,				/* attach_kernel_driver() */
+
+	obsd_destroy_device,
+
+	obsd_submit_transfer,
+	obsd_cancel_transfer,
+	obsd_clear_transfer_priv,
+
+	NULL,				/* handle_events() */
+	obsd_handle_transfer_completion,
+
+	obsd_clock_gettime,
+	sizeof(struct device_priv),
+	sizeof(struct handle_priv),
+	0,				/* transfer_priv_size */
+};
+
+#define DEVPATH	"/dev/"
+#define USBDEV	DEVPATH "usb"
+
+int
+obsd_get_device_list(struct libusb_context * ctx,
+	struct discovered_devs **discdevs)
+{
+	struct discovered_devs *ddd;
+	struct libusb_device *dev;
+	struct device_priv *dpriv;
+	struct usb_device_info di;
+	struct usb_device_ddesc dd;
+	unsigned long session_id;
+	char devices[USB_MAX_DEVICES];
+	char busnode[16];
+	char *udevname;
+	int fd, addr, i, j;
+
+	usbi_dbg("");
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+		snprintf(busnode, sizeof(busnode), USBDEV "%d", i);
+
+		if ((fd = open(busnode, O_RDWR)) < 0) {
+			if (errno != ENOENT && errno != ENXIO)
+				usbi_err(ctx, "could not open %s", busnode);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		bzero(devices, sizeof(devices));
+		for (addr = 1; addr < USB_MAX_DEVICES; addr++) {
+			if (devices[addr])
+				continue;
+
+			di.udi_addr = addr;
+			if (ioctl(fd, USB_DEVICEINFO, &di) < 0)
+				continue;
+
+			/*
+			 * XXX If ugen(4) is attached to the USB device
+			 * it will be used.
+			 */
+			udevname = NULL;
+			for (j = 0; j < USB_MAX_DEVNAMES; j++)
+				if (!strncmp("ugen", di.udi_devnames[j], 4)) {
+					udevname = strdup(di.udi_devnames[j]);
+					break;
+				}
+
+			session_id = (di.udi_bus << 8 | di.udi_addr);
+			dev = usbi_get_device_by_session_id(ctx, session_id);
+
+			if (dev == NULL) {
+				dev = usbi_alloc_device(ctx, session_id);
+				if (dev == NULL) {
+					close(fd);
+					return (LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM);
+				}
+
+				dev->bus_number = di.udi_bus;
+				dev->device_address = di.udi_addr;
+				dev->speed = di.udi_speed;
+
+				dpriv = (struct device_priv *)dev->os_priv;
+				dpriv->fd = -1;
+				dpriv->cdesc = NULL;
+				dpriv->devname = udevname;
+
+				dd.udd_bus = di.udi_bus;
+				dd.udd_addr = di.udi_addr;
+				if (ioctl(fd, USB_DEVICE_GET_DDESC, &dd) < 0) {
+					libusb_unref_device(dev);
+					continue;
+				}
+				dpriv->ddesc = dd.udd_desc;
+
+				if (_cache_active_config_descriptor(dev)) {
+					libusb_unref_device(dev);
+					continue;
+				}
+
+				if (usbi_sanitize_device(dev)) {
+					libusb_unref_device(dev);
+					continue;
+				}
+			}
+
+			ddd = discovered_devs_append(*discdevs, dev);
+			if (ddd == NULL) {
+				close(fd);
+				return (LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM);
+			}
+			libusb_unref_device(dev);
+
+			*discdevs = ddd;
+			devices[addr] = 1;
+		}
+
+		close(fd);
+	}
+
+	return (LIBUSB_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+int
+obsd_open(struct libusb_device_handle *handle)
+{
+	struct handle_priv *hpriv = (struct handle_priv *)handle->os_priv;
+	struct device_priv *dpriv = (struct device_priv *)handle->dev->os_priv;
+	char devnode[16];
+
+	if (dpriv->devname) {
+		/*
+		 * Only open ugen(4) attached devices read-write, all
+		 * read-only operations are done through the bus node.
+		 */
+		snprintf(devnode, sizeof(devnode), DEVPATH "%s.00",
+		    dpriv->devname);
+		dpriv->fd = open(devnode, O_RDWR);
+		if (dpriv->fd < 0)
+			return _errno_to_libusb(errno);
+
+		usbi_dbg("open %s: fd %d", devnode, dpriv->fd);
+	}
+
+	return (LIBUSB_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+void
+obsd_close(struct libusb_device_handle *handle)
+{
+	struct handle_priv *hpriv = (struct handle_priv *)handle->os_priv;
+	struct device_priv *dpriv = (struct device_priv *)handle->dev->os_priv;
+
+	if (dpriv->devname) {
+		usbi_dbg("close: fd %d", dpriv->fd);
+
+		close(dpriv->fd);
+		dpriv->fd = -1;
+	}
+}
+
+int
+obsd_get_device_descriptor(struct libusb_device *dev, unsigned char *buf,
+    int *host_endian)
+{
+	struct device_priv *dpriv = (struct device_priv *)dev->os_priv;
+
+	usbi_dbg("");
+
+	memcpy(buf, &dpriv->ddesc, DEVICE_DESC_LENGTH);
+
+	*host_endian = 0;
+
+	return (LIBUSB_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+int
+obsd_get_active_config_descriptor(struct libusb_device *dev,
+    unsigned char *buf, size_t len, int *host_endian)
+{
+	struct device_priv *dpriv = (struct device_priv *)dev->os_priv;
+	usb_config_descriptor_t *ucd = (usb_config_descriptor_t *)dpriv->cdesc;
+
+	len = MIN(len, UGETW(ucd->wTotalLength));
+
+	usbi_dbg("len %d", len);
+
+	memcpy(buf, dpriv->cdesc, len);
+
+	*host_endian = 0;
+
+	return (len);
+}
+
+int
+obsd_get_config_descriptor(struct libusb_device *dev, uint8_t idx,
+    unsigned char *buf, size_t len, int *host_endian)
+{
+	struct usb_device_fdesc udf;
+	int fd, err;
+
+	if ((fd = _bus_open(dev->bus_number)) < 0)
+		return _errno_to_libusb(errno);
+
+	udf.udf_bus = dev->bus_number;
+	udf.udf_addr = dev->device_address;
+	udf.udf_config_index = idx;
+	udf.udf_size = len;
+	udf.udf_data = buf;
+
+	usbi_dbg("index %d, len %d", udf.udf_config_index, len);
+
+	if (ioctl(fd, USB_DEVICE_GET_FDESC, &udf) < 0) {
+		err = errno;
+		close(fd);
+		return _errno_to_libusb(err);
+	}
+	close(fd);
+
+	*host_endian = 0;
+
+	return (len);
+}
+
+int
+obsd_get_configuration(struct libusb_device_handle *handle, int *config)
+{
+	struct device_priv *dpriv = (struct device_priv *)handle->dev->os_priv;
+	usb_config_descriptor_t *ucd = (usb_config_descriptor_t *)dpriv->cdesc;
+
+	*config = ucd->bConfigurationValue;
+
+	usbi_dbg("bConfigurationValue %d", *config);
+
+	return (LIBUSB_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+int
+obsd_set_configuration(struct libusb_device_handle *handle, int config)
+{
+	struct device_priv *dpriv = (struct device_priv *)handle->dev->os_priv;
+
+	if (dpriv->devname == NULL)
+		return (LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
+
+	usbi_dbg("bConfigurationValue %d", config);
+
+	if (ioctl(dpriv->fd, USB_SET_CONFIG, &config) < 0)
+		return _errno_to_libusb(errno);
+
+	return _cache_active_config_descriptor(handle->dev);
+}
+
+int
+obsd_claim_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *handle, int iface)
+{
+	struct handle_priv *hpriv = (struct handle_priv *)handle->os_priv;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < USB_MAX_ENDPOINTS; i++)
+		hpriv->endpoints[i] = -1;
+
+	return (LIBUSB_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+int
+obsd_release_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *handle, int iface)
+{
+	struct handle_priv *hpriv = (struct handle_priv *)handle->os_priv;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < USB_MAX_ENDPOINTS; i++)
+		if (hpriv->endpoints[i] >= 0)
+			close(hpriv->endpoints[i]);
+
+	return (LIBUSB_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+int
+obsd_set_interface_altsetting(struct libusb_device_handle *handle, int iface,
+    int altsetting)
+{
+	struct device_priv *dpriv = (struct device_priv *)handle->dev->os_priv;
+	struct usb_alt_interface intf;
+
+	if (dpriv->devname == NULL)
+		return (LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
+
+	usbi_dbg("iface %d, setting %d", iface, altsetting);
+
+	memset(&intf, 0, sizeof(intf));
+
+	intf.uai_interface_index = iface;
+	intf.uai_alt_no = altsetting;
+
+	if (ioctl(dpriv->fd, USB_SET_ALTINTERFACE, &intf) < 0)
+		return _errno_to_libusb(errno);
+
+	return (LIBUSB_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+int
+obsd_clear_halt(struct libusb_device_handle *handle, unsigned char endpoint)
+{
+	struct usb_ctl_request req;
+	int fd, err;
+
+	if ((fd = _bus_open(handle->dev->bus_number)) < 0)
+		return _errno_to_libusb(errno);
+
+	usbi_dbg("");
+
+	req.ucr_addr = handle->dev->device_address;
+	req.ucr_request.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_ENDPOINT;
+	req.ucr_request.bRequest = UR_CLEAR_FEATURE;
+	USETW(req.ucr_request.wValue, UF_ENDPOINT_HALT);
+	USETW(req.ucr_request.wIndex, endpoint);
+	USETW(req.ucr_request.wLength, 0);
+
+	if (ioctl(fd, USB_REQUEST, &req) < 0) {
+		err = errno;
+		close(fd);
+		return _errno_to_libusb(err);
+	}
+	close(fd);
+
+	return (LIBUSB_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+int
+obsd_reset_device(struct libusb_device_handle *handle)
+{
+	usbi_dbg("");
+
+	return (LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
+}
+
+void
+obsd_destroy_device(struct libusb_device *dev)
+{
+	struct device_priv *dpriv = (struct device_priv *)dev->os_priv;
+
+	usbi_dbg("");
+
+	free(dpriv->cdesc);
+	free(dpriv->devname);
+}
+
+int
+obsd_submit_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
+{
+	struct libusb_transfer *transfer;
+	struct handle_priv *hpriv;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	usbi_dbg("");
+
+	transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+	hpriv = (struct handle_priv *)transfer->dev_handle->os_priv;
+
+	switch (transfer->type) {
+	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_CONTROL:
+		err = _sync_control_transfer(itransfer);
+		break;
+	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS:
+		if (IS_XFEROUT(transfer)) {
+			/* Isochronous write is not supported */
+			err = LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+			break;
+		}
+		err = _sync_gen_transfer(itransfer);
+		break;
+	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK:
+	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_INTERRUPT:
+		if (IS_XFEROUT(transfer) &&
+		    transfer->flags & LIBUSB_TRANSFER_ADD_ZERO_PACKET) {
+			err = LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+			break;
+		}
+		err = _sync_gen_transfer(itransfer);
+		break;
+	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK_STREAM:
+		err = LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (err)
+		return (err);
+
+	usbi_signal_transfer_completion(itransfer);
+
+	return (LIBUSB_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+int
+obsd_cancel_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
+{
+	usbi_dbg("");
+
+	return (LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
+}
+
+void
+obsd_clear_transfer_priv(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
+{
+	usbi_dbg("");
+
+	/* Nothing to do */
+}
+
+int
+obsd_handle_transfer_completion(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
+{
+	return usbi_handle_transfer_completion(itransfer, LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED);
+}
+
+int
+obsd_clock_gettime(int clkid, struct timespec *tp)
+{
+	usbi_dbg("clock %d", clkid);
+
+	if (clkid == USBI_CLOCK_REALTIME)
+		return clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, tp);
+
+	if (clkid == USBI_CLOCK_MONOTONIC)
+		return clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, tp);
+
+	return (LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM);
+}
+
+int
+_errno_to_libusb(int err)
+{
+	usbi_dbg("error: %s (%d)", strerror(err), err);
+
+	switch (err) {
+	case EIO:
+		return (LIBUSB_ERROR_IO);
+	case EACCES:
+		return (LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS);
+	case ENOENT:
+		return (LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE);
+	case ENOMEM:
+		return (LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM);
+	case ETIMEDOUT:
+		return (LIBUSB_ERROR_TIMEOUT);
+	}
+
+	return (LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER);
+}
+
+int
+_cache_active_config_descriptor(struct libusb_device *dev)
+{
+	struct device_priv *dpriv = (struct device_priv *)dev->os_priv;
+	struct usb_device_cdesc udc;
+	struct usb_device_fdesc udf;
+	unsigned char* buf;
+	int fd, len, err;
+
+	if ((fd = _bus_open(dev->bus_number)) < 0)
+		return _errno_to_libusb(errno);
+
+	usbi_dbg("fd %d, addr %d", fd, dev->device_address);
+
+	udc.udc_bus = dev->bus_number;
+	udc.udc_addr = dev->device_address;
+	udc.udc_config_index = USB_CURRENT_CONFIG_INDEX;
+	if (ioctl(fd, USB_DEVICE_GET_CDESC, &udc) < 0) {
+		err = errno;
+		close(fd);
+		return _errno_to_libusb(errno);
+	}
+
+	usbi_dbg("active bLength %d", udc.udc_desc.bLength);
+
+	len = UGETW(udc.udc_desc.wTotalLength);
+	buf = malloc(len);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		return (LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM);
+
+	udf.udf_bus = dev->bus_number;
+	udf.udf_addr = dev->device_address;
+	udf.udf_config_index = udc.udc_config_index;
+	udf.udf_size = len;
+	udf.udf_data = buf;
+
+	usbi_dbg("index %d, len %d", udf.udf_config_index, len);
+
+	if (ioctl(fd, USB_DEVICE_GET_FDESC, &udf) < 0) {
+		err = errno;
+		close(fd);
+		free(buf);
+		return _errno_to_libusb(err);
+	}
+	close(fd);
+
+	if (dpriv->cdesc)
+		free(dpriv->cdesc);
+	dpriv->cdesc = buf;
+
+	return (LIBUSB_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+int
+_sync_control_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
+{
+	struct libusb_transfer *transfer;
+	struct libusb_control_setup *setup;
+	struct device_priv *dpriv;
+	struct usb_ctl_request req;
+
+	transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+	dpriv = (struct device_priv *)transfer->dev_handle->dev->os_priv;
+	setup = (struct libusb_control_setup *)transfer->buffer;
+
+	usbi_dbg("type %x request %x value %x index %d length %d timeout %d",
+	    setup->bmRequestType, setup->bRequest,
+	    libusb_le16_to_cpu(setup->wValue),
+	    libusb_le16_to_cpu(setup->wIndex),
+	    libusb_le16_to_cpu(setup->wLength), transfer->timeout);
+
+	req.ucr_addr = transfer->dev_handle->dev->device_address;
+	req.ucr_request.bmRequestType = setup->bmRequestType;
+	req.ucr_request.bRequest = setup->bRequest;
+	/* Don't use USETW, libusb already deals with the endianness */
+	(*(uint16_t *)req.ucr_request.wValue) = setup->wValue;
+	(*(uint16_t *)req.ucr_request.wIndex) = setup->wIndex;
+	(*(uint16_t *)req.ucr_request.wLength) = setup->wLength;
+	req.ucr_data = transfer->buffer + LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE;
+
+	if ((transfer->flags & LIBUSB_TRANSFER_SHORT_NOT_OK) == 0)
+		req.ucr_flags = USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK;
+
+	if (dpriv->devname == NULL) {
+		/*
+		 * XXX If the device is not attached to ugen(4) it is
+		 * XXX still possible to submit a control transfer but
+		 * XXX with the default timeout only.
+		 */
+		int fd, err;
+
+		if ((fd = _bus_open(transfer->dev_handle->dev->bus_number)) < 0)
+			return _errno_to_libusb(errno);
+
+		if ((ioctl(fd, USB_REQUEST, &req)) < 0) {
+			err = errno;
+			close(fd);
+			return _errno_to_libusb(err);
+		}
+		close(fd);
+	} else {
+		if ((ioctl(dpriv->fd, USB_SET_TIMEOUT, &transfer->timeout)) < 0)
+			return _errno_to_libusb(errno);
+
+		if ((ioctl(dpriv->fd, USB_DO_REQUEST, &req)) < 0)
+			return _errno_to_libusb(errno);
+	}
+
+	itransfer->transferred = req.ucr_actlen;
+
+	usbi_dbg("transferred %d", itransfer->transferred);
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+int
+_access_endpoint(struct libusb_transfer *transfer)
+{
+	struct handle_priv *hpriv;
+	struct device_priv *dpriv;
+	char devnode[16];
+	int fd, endpt;
+	mode_t mode;
+
+	hpriv = (struct handle_priv *)transfer->dev_handle->os_priv;
+	dpriv = (struct device_priv *)transfer->dev_handle->dev->os_priv;
+
+	endpt = UE_GET_ADDR(transfer->endpoint);
+	mode = IS_XFERIN(transfer) ? O_RDONLY : O_WRONLY;
+
+	usbi_dbg("endpoint %d mode %d", endpt, mode);
+
+	if (hpriv->endpoints[endpt] < 0) {
+		/* Pick the right endpoint node */
+		snprintf(devnode, sizeof(devnode), DEVPATH "%s.%02d",
+		    dpriv->devname, endpt);
+
+		/* We may need to read/write to the same endpoint later. */
+		if (((fd = open(devnode, O_RDWR)) < 0) && (errno == ENXIO))
+			if ((fd = open(devnode, mode)) < 0)
+				return (-1);
+
+		hpriv->endpoints[endpt] = fd;
+	}
+
+	return (hpriv->endpoints[endpt]);
+}
+
+int
+_sync_gen_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
+{
+	struct libusb_transfer *transfer;
+	struct device_priv *dpriv;
+	int fd, nr = 1;
+
+	transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+	dpriv = (struct device_priv *)transfer->dev_handle->dev->os_priv;
+
+	if (dpriv->devname == NULL)
+		return (LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
+
+	/*
+	 * Bulk, Interrupt or Isochronous transfer depends on the
+	 * endpoint and thus the node to open.
+	 */
+	if ((fd = _access_endpoint(transfer)) < 0)
+		return _errno_to_libusb(errno);
+
+	if ((ioctl(fd, USB_SET_TIMEOUT, &transfer->timeout)) < 0)
+		return _errno_to_libusb(errno);
+
+	if (IS_XFERIN(transfer)) {
+		if ((transfer->flags & LIBUSB_TRANSFER_SHORT_NOT_OK) == 0)
+			if ((ioctl(fd, USB_SET_SHORT_XFER, &nr)) < 0)
+				return _errno_to_libusb(errno);
+
+		nr = read(fd, transfer->buffer, transfer->length);
+	} else {
+		nr = write(fd, transfer->buffer, transfer->length);
+	}
+
+	if (nr < 0)
+		return _errno_to_libusb(errno);
+
+	itransfer->transferred = nr;
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+int
+_bus_open(int number)
+{
+	char busnode[16];
+
+	snprintf(busnode, sizeof(busnode), USBDEV "%d", number);
+
+	return open(busnode, O_RDWR);
+}
diff --git a/libusb/os/poll_posix.c b/libusb/os/poll_posix.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e2f55a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libusb/os/poll_posix.c
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+ * poll_posix: poll compatibility wrapper for POSIX systems
+ * Copyright © 2013 RealVNC Ltd.
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include "libusbi.h"
+
+int usbi_pipe(int pipefd[2])
+{
+	int ret = pipe(pipefd);
+	if (ret != 0) {
+		return ret;
+	}
+	ret = fcntl(pipefd[1], F_GETFL);
+	if (ret == -1) {
+		usbi_dbg("Failed to get pipe fd flags: %d", errno);
+		goto err_close_pipe;
+	}
+	ret = fcntl(pipefd[1], F_SETFL, ret | O_NONBLOCK);
+	if (ret != 0) {
+		usbi_dbg("Failed to set non-blocking on new pipe: %d", errno);
+		goto err_close_pipe;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_close_pipe:
+	usbi_close(pipefd[0]);
+	usbi_close(pipefd[1]);
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/libusb/os/poll_posix.h b/libusb/os/poll_posix.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5b4b2c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libusb/os/poll_posix.h
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#ifndef LIBUSB_POLL_POSIX_H
+#define LIBUSB_POLL_POSIX_H
+
+#define usbi_write write
+#define usbi_read read
+#define usbi_close close
+#define usbi_poll poll
+
+int usbi_pipe(int pipefd[2]);
+
+#endif /* LIBUSB_POLL_POSIX_H */
diff --git a/libusb/os/poll_windows.c b/libusb/os/poll_windows.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9825607
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libusb/os/poll_windows.c
@@ -0,0 +1,728 @@
+/*
+ * poll_windows: poll compatibility wrapper for Windows
+ * Copyright © 2012-2013 RealVNC Ltd.
+ * Copyright © 2009-2010 Pete Batard <pete@akeo.ie>
+ * With contributions from Michael Plante, Orin Eman et al.
+ * Parts of poll implementation from libusb-win32, by Stephan Meyer et al.
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * poll() and pipe() Windows compatibility layer for libusb 1.0
+ *
+ * The way this layer works is by using OVERLAPPED with async I/O transfers, as
+ * OVERLAPPED have an associated event which is flagged for I/O completion.
+ *
+ * For USB pollable async I/O, you would typically:
+ * - obtain a Windows HANDLE to a file or device that has been opened in
+ *   OVERLAPPED mode
+ * - call usbi_create_fd with this handle to obtain a custom fd.
+ *   Note that if you need simultaneous R/W access, you need to call create_fd
+ *   twice, once in RW_READ and once in RW_WRITE mode to obtain 2 separate
+ *   pollable fds
+ * - leave the core functions call the poll routine and flag POLLIN/POLLOUT
+ *
+ * The pipe pollable synchronous I/O works using the overlapped event associated
+ * with a fake pipe. The read/write functions are only meant to be used in that
+ * context.
+ */
+#include <config.h>
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include "libusbi.h"
+
+// Uncomment to debug the polling layer
+//#define DEBUG_POLL_WINDOWS
+#if defined(DEBUG_POLL_WINDOWS)
+#define poll_dbg usbi_dbg
+#else
+// MSVC++ < 2005 cannot use a variadic argument and non MSVC
+// compilers produce warnings if parenthesis are omitted.
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER < 1400)
+#define poll_dbg
+#else
+#define poll_dbg(...)
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#if defined(_PREFAST_)
+#pragma warning(disable:28719)
+#endif
+
+#define CHECK_INIT_POLLING do {if(!is_polling_set) init_polling();} while(0)
+
+// public fd data
+const struct winfd INVALID_WINFD = {-1, INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, NULL, NULL, NULL, RW_NONE};
+struct winfd poll_fd[MAX_FDS];
+// internal fd data
+struct {
+	CRITICAL_SECTION mutex; // lock for fds
+	// Additional variables for XP CancelIoEx partial emulation
+	HANDLE original_handle;
+	DWORD thread_id;
+} _poll_fd[MAX_FDS];
+
+// globals
+BOOLEAN is_polling_set = FALSE;
+LONG pipe_number = 0;
+static volatile LONG compat_spinlock = 0;
+
+#if !defined(_WIN32_WCE)
+// CancelIoEx, available on Vista and later only, provides the ability to cancel
+// a single transfer (OVERLAPPED) when used. As it may not be part of any of the
+// platform headers, we hook into the Kernel32 system DLL directly to seek it.
+static BOOL (__stdcall *pCancelIoEx)(HANDLE, LPOVERLAPPED) = NULL;
+#define Use_Duplicate_Handles (pCancelIoEx == NULL)
+
+static inline void setup_cancel_io(void)
+{
+	HMODULE hKernel32 = GetModuleHandleA("KERNEL32");
+	if (hKernel32 != NULL) {
+		pCancelIoEx = (BOOL (__stdcall *)(HANDLE,LPOVERLAPPED))
+			GetProcAddress(hKernel32, "CancelIoEx");
+	}
+	usbi_dbg("Will use CancelIo%s for I/O cancellation",
+		Use_Duplicate_Handles?"":"Ex");
+}
+
+static inline BOOL cancel_io(int _index)
+{
+	if ((_index < 0) || (_index >= MAX_FDS)) {
+		return FALSE;
+	}
+
+	if ( (poll_fd[_index].fd < 0) || (poll_fd[_index].handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
+	  || (poll_fd[_index].handle == 0) || (poll_fd[_index].overlapped == NULL) ) {
+		return TRUE;
+	}
+	if (poll_fd[_index].itransfer && poll_fd[_index].cancel_fn) {
+		// Cancel outstanding transfer via the specific callback
+		(*poll_fd[_index].cancel_fn)(poll_fd[_index].itransfer);
+		return TRUE;
+	}
+	if (pCancelIoEx != NULL) {
+		return (*pCancelIoEx)(poll_fd[_index].handle, poll_fd[_index].overlapped);
+	}
+	if (_poll_fd[_index].thread_id == GetCurrentThreadId()) {
+		return CancelIo(poll_fd[_index].handle);
+	}
+	usbi_warn(NULL, "Unable to cancel I/O that was started from another thread");
+	return FALSE;
+}
+#else
+#define Use_Duplicate_Handles FALSE
+
+static __inline void setup_cancel_io()
+{
+	// No setup needed on WinCE
+}
+
+static __inline BOOL cancel_io(int _index)
+{
+	if ((_index < 0) || (_index >= MAX_FDS)) {
+		return FALSE;
+	}
+	if ( (poll_fd[_index].fd < 0) || (poll_fd[_index].handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
+	  || (poll_fd[_index].handle == 0) || (poll_fd[_index].overlapped == NULL) ) {
+		return TRUE;
+	}
+	if (poll_fd[_index].itransfer && poll_fd[_index].cancel_fn) {
+		// Cancel outstanding transfer via the specific callback
+		(*poll_fd[_index].cancel_fn)(poll_fd[_index].itransfer);
+	}
+	return TRUE;
+}
+#endif
+
+// Init
+void init_polling(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	while (InterlockedExchange((LONG *)&compat_spinlock, 1) == 1) {
+		SleepEx(0, TRUE);
+	}
+	if (!is_polling_set) {
+		setup_cancel_io();
+		for (i=0; i<MAX_FDS; i++) {
+			poll_fd[i] = INVALID_WINFD;
+			_poll_fd[i].original_handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+			_poll_fd[i].thread_id = 0;
+			InitializeCriticalSection(&_poll_fd[i].mutex);
+		}
+		is_polling_set = TRUE;
+	}
+	InterlockedExchange((LONG *)&compat_spinlock, 0);
+}
+
+// Internal function to retrieve the table index (and lock the fd mutex)
+static int _fd_to_index_and_lock(int fd)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	for (i=0; i<MAX_FDS; i++) {
+		if (poll_fd[i].fd == fd) {
+			EnterCriticalSection(&_poll_fd[i].mutex);
+			// fd might have changed before we got to critical
+			if (poll_fd[i].fd != fd) {
+				LeaveCriticalSection(&_poll_fd[i].mutex);
+				continue;
+			}
+			return i;
+		}
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static OVERLAPPED *create_overlapped(void)
+{
+	OVERLAPPED *overlapped = (OVERLAPPED*) calloc(1, sizeof(OVERLAPPED));
+	if (overlapped == NULL) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	overlapped->hEvent = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
+	if(overlapped->hEvent == NULL) {
+		free (overlapped);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	return overlapped;
+}
+
+static void free_overlapped(OVERLAPPED *overlapped)
+{
+	if (overlapped == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	if ( (overlapped->hEvent != 0)
+	  && (overlapped->hEvent != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) ) {
+		CloseHandle(overlapped->hEvent);
+	}
+	free(overlapped);
+}
+
+void exit_polling(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	while (InterlockedExchange((LONG *)&compat_spinlock, 1) == 1) {
+		SleepEx(0, TRUE);
+	}
+	if (is_polling_set) {
+		is_polling_set = FALSE;
+
+		for (i=0; i<MAX_FDS; i++) {
+			// Cancel any async I/O (handle can be invalid)
+			cancel_io(i);
+			// If anything was pending on that I/O, it should be
+			// terminating, and we should be able to access the fd
+			// mutex lock before too long
+			EnterCriticalSection(&_poll_fd[i].mutex);
+			free_overlapped(poll_fd[i].overlapped);
+			if (Use_Duplicate_Handles) {
+				// Close duplicate handle
+				if (_poll_fd[i].original_handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+					CloseHandle(poll_fd[i].handle);
+				}
+			}
+			poll_fd[i] = INVALID_WINFD;
+			LeaveCriticalSection(&_poll_fd[i].mutex);
+			DeleteCriticalSection(&_poll_fd[i].mutex);
+		}
+	}
+	InterlockedExchange((LONG *)&compat_spinlock, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create a fake pipe.
+ * As libusb only uses pipes for signaling, all we need from a pipe is an
+ * event. To that extent, we create a single wfd and overlapped as a means
+ * to access that event.
+ */
+int usbi_pipe(int filedes[2])
+{
+	int i;
+	OVERLAPPED* overlapped;
+
+	CHECK_INIT_POLLING;
+
+	overlapped = create_overlapped();
+
+	if (overlapped == NULL) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+	// The overlapped must have status pending for signaling to work in poll
+	overlapped->Internal = STATUS_PENDING;
+	overlapped->InternalHigh = 0;
+
+	for (i=0; i<MAX_FDS; i++) {
+		if (poll_fd[i].fd < 0) {
+			EnterCriticalSection(&_poll_fd[i].mutex);
+			// fd might have been allocated before we got to critical
+			if (poll_fd[i].fd >= 0) {
+				LeaveCriticalSection(&_poll_fd[i].mutex);
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			// Use index as the unique fd number
+			poll_fd[i].fd = i;
+			// Read end of the "pipe"
+			filedes[0] = poll_fd[i].fd;
+			// We can use the same handle for both ends
+			filedes[1] = filedes[0];
+
+			poll_fd[i].handle = DUMMY_HANDLE;
+			poll_fd[i].overlapped = overlapped;
+			// There's no polling on the write end, so we just use READ for our needs
+			poll_fd[i].rw = RW_READ;
+			_poll_fd[i].original_handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+			LeaveCriticalSection(&_poll_fd[i].mutex);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	free_overlapped(overlapped);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create both an fd and an OVERLAPPED from an open Windows handle, so that
+ * it can be used with our polling function
+ * The handle MUST support overlapped transfers (usually requires CreateFile
+ * with FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED)
+ * Return a pollable file descriptor struct, or INVALID_WINFD on error
+ *
+ * Note that the fd returned by this function is a per-transfer fd, rather
+ * than a per-session fd and cannot be used for anything else but our
+ * custom functions (the fd itself points to the NUL: device)
+ * if you plan to do R/W on the same handle, you MUST create 2 fds: one for
+ * read and one for write. Using a single R/W fd is unsupported and will
+ * produce unexpected results
+ */
+struct winfd usbi_create_fd(HANDLE handle, int access_mode, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer, cancel_transfer *cancel_fn)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct winfd wfd = INVALID_WINFD;
+	OVERLAPPED* overlapped = NULL;
+
+	CHECK_INIT_POLLING;
+
+	if ((handle == 0) || (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)) {
+		return INVALID_WINFD;
+	}
+
+	wfd.itransfer = itransfer;
+	wfd.cancel_fn = cancel_fn;
+
+	if ((access_mode != RW_READ) && (access_mode != RW_WRITE)) {
+		usbi_warn(NULL, "only one of RW_READ or RW_WRITE are supported. "
+			"If you want to poll for R/W simultaneously, create multiple fds from the same handle.");
+		return INVALID_WINFD;
+	}
+	if (access_mode == RW_READ) {
+		wfd.rw = RW_READ;
+	} else {
+		wfd.rw = RW_WRITE;
+	}
+
+	overlapped = create_overlapped();
+	if(overlapped == NULL) {
+		return INVALID_WINFD;
+	}
+
+	for (i=0; i<MAX_FDS; i++) {
+		if (poll_fd[i].fd < 0) {
+			EnterCriticalSection(&_poll_fd[i].mutex);
+			// fd might have been removed before we got to critical
+			if (poll_fd[i].fd >= 0) {
+				LeaveCriticalSection(&_poll_fd[i].mutex);
+				continue;
+			}
+			// Use index as the unique fd number
+			wfd.fd = i;
+			// Attempt to emulate some of the CancelIoEx behaviour on platforms
+			// that don't have it
+			if (Use_Duplicate_Handles) {
+				_poll_fd[i].thread_id = GetCurrentThreadId();
+				if (!DuplicateHandle(GetCurrentProcess(), handle, GetCurrentProcess(),
+					&wfd.handle, 0, TRUE, DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS)) {
+					usbi_dbg("could not duplicate handle for CancelIo - using original one");
+					wfd.handle = handle;
+					// Make sure we won't close the original handle on fd deletion then
+					_poll_fd[i].original_handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+				} else {
+					_poll_fd[i].original_handle = handle;
+				}
+			} else {
+				wfd.handle = handle;
+			}
+			wfd.overlapped = overlapped;
+			memcpy(&poll_fd[i], &wfd, sizeof(struct winfd));
+			LeaveCriticalSection(&_poll_fd[i].mutex);
+			return wfd;
+		}
+	}
+	free_overlapped(overlapped);
+	return INVALID_WINFD;
+}
+
+static void _free_index(int _index)
+{
+	// Cancel any async IO (Don't care about the validity of our handles for this)
+	cancel_io(_index);
+	// close the duplicate handle (if we have an actual duplicate)
+	if (Use_Duplicate_Handles) {
+		if (_poll_fd[_index].original_handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+			CloseHandle(poll_fd[_index].handle);
+		}
+		_poll_fd[_index].original_handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+		_poll_fd[_index].thread_id = 0;
+	}
+	free_overlapped(poll_fd[_index].overlapped);
+	poll_fd[_index] = INVALID_WINFD;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Release a pollable file descriptor.
+ *
+ * Note that the associated Windows handle is not closed by this call
+ */
+void usbi_free_fd(struct winfd *wfd)
+{
+	int _index;
+
+	CHECK_INIT_POLLING;
+
+	_index = _fd_to_index_and_lock(wfd->fd);
+	if (_index < 0) {
+		return;
+	}
+	_free_index(_index);
+	*wfd = INVALID_WINFD;
+	LeaveCriticalSection(&_poll_fd[_index].mutex);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The functions below perform various conversions between fd, handle and OVERLAPPED
+ */
+struct winfd fd_to_winfd(int fd)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct winfd wfd;
+
+	CHECK_INIT_POLLING;
+
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return INVALID_WINFD;
+
+	for (i=0; i<MAX_FDS; i++) {
+		if (poll_fd[i].fd == fd) {
+			EnterCriticalSection(&_poll_fd[i].mutex);
+			// fd might have been deleted before we got to critical
+			if (poll_fd[i].fd != fd) {
+				LeaveCriticalSection(&_poll_fd[i].mutex);
+				continue;
+			}
+			memcpy(&wfd, &poll_fd[i], sizeof(struct winfd));
+			LeaveCriticalSection(&_poll_fd[i].mutex);
+			return wfd;
+		}
+	}
+	return INVALID_WINFD;
+}
+
+struct winfd handle_to_winfd(HANDLE handle)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct winfd wfd;
+
+	CHECK_INIT_POLLING;
+
+	if ((handle == 0) || (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE))
+		return INVALID_WINFD;
+
+	for (i=0; i<MAX_FDS; i++) {
+		if (poll_fd[i].handle == handle) {
+			EnterCriticalSection(&_poll_fd[i].mutex);
+			// fd might have been deleted before we got to critical
+			if (poll_fd[i].handle != handle) {
+				LeaveCriticalSection(&_poll_fd[i].mutex);
+				continue;
+			}
+			memcpy(&wfd, &poll_fd[i], sizeof(struct winfd));
+			LeaveCriticalSection(&_poll_fd[i].mutex);
+			return wfd;
+		}
+	}
+	return INVALID_WINFD;
+}
+
+struct winfd overlapped_to_winfd(OVERLAPPED* overlapped)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct winfd wfd;
+
+	CHECK_INIT_POLLING;
+
+	if (overlapped == NULL)
+		return INVALID_WINFD;
+
+	for (i=0; i<MAX_FDS; i++) {
+		if (poll_fd[i].overlapped == overlapped) {
+			EnterCriticalSection(&_poll_fd[i].mutex);
+			// fd might have been deleted before we got to critical
+			if (poll_fd[i].overlapped != overlapped) {
+				LeaveCriticalSection(&_poll_fd[i].mutex);
+				continue;
+			}
+			memcpy(&wfd, &poll_fd[i], sizeof(struct winfd));
+			LeaveCriticalSection(&_poll_fd[i].mutex);
+			return wfd;
+		}
+	}
+	return INVALID_WINFD;
+}
+
+/*
+ * POSIX poll equivalent, using Windows OVERLAPPED
+ * Currently, this function only accepts one of POLLIN or POLLOUT per fd
+ * (but you can create multiple fds from the same handle for read and write)
+ */
+int usbi_poll(struct pollfd *fds, unsigned int nfds, int timeout)
+{
+	unsigned i;
+	int _index, object_index, triggered;
+	HANDLE *handles_to_wait_on;
+	int *handle_to_index;
+	DWORD nb_handles_to_wait_on = 0;
+	DWORD ret;
+
+	CHECK_INIT_POLLING;
+
+	triggered = 0;
+	handles_to_wait_on = (HANDLE*) calloc(nfds+1, sizeof(HANDLE));	// +1 for fd_update
+	handle_to_index = (int*) calloc(nfds, sizeof(int));
+	if ((handles_to_wait_on == NULL) || (handle_to_index == NULL)) {
+		errno = ENOMEM;
+		triggered = -1;
+		goto poll_exit;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nfds; ++i) {
+		fds[i].revents = 0;
+
+		// Only one of POLLIN or POLLOUT can be selected with this version of poll (not both)
+		if ((fds[i].events & ~POLLIN) && (!(fds[i].events & POLLOUT))) {
+			fds[i].revents |= POLLERR;
+			errno = EACCES;
+			usbi_warn(NULL, "unsupported set of events");
+			triggered = -1;
+			goto poll_exit;
+		}
+
+		_index = _fd_to_index_and_lock(fds[i].fd);
+		poll_dbg("fd[%d]=%d: (overlapped=%p) got events %04X", i, poll_fd[_index].fd, poll_fd[_index].overlapped, fds[i].events);
+
+		if ( (_index < 0) || (poll_fd[_index].handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
+		  || (poll_fd[_index].handle == 0) || (poll_fd[_index].overlapped == NULL)) {
+			fds[i].revents |= POLLNVAL | POLLERR;
+			errno = EBADF;
+			if (_index >= 0) {
+				LeaveCriticalSection(&_poll_fd[_index].mutex);
+			}
+			usbi_warn(NULL, "invalid fd");
+			triggered = -1;
+			goto poll_exit;
+		}
+
+		// IN or OUT must match our fd direction
+		if ((fds[i].events & POLLIN) && (poll_fd[_index].rw != RW_READ)) {
+			fds[i].revents |= POLLNVAL | POLLERR;
+			errno = EBADF;
+			usbi_warn(NULL, "attempted POLLIN on fd without READ access");
+			LeaveCriticalSection(&_poll_fd[_index].mutex);
+			triggered = -1;
+			goto poll_exit;
+		}
+
+		if ((fds[i].events & POLLOUT) && (poll_fd[_index].rw != RW_WRITE)) {
+			fds[i].revents |= POLLNVAL | POLLERR;
+			errno = EBADF;
+			usbi_warn(NULL, "attempted POLLOUT on fd without WRITE access");
+			LeaveCriticalSection(&_poll_fd[_index].mutex);
+			triggered = -1;
+			goto poll_exit;
+		}
+
+		// The following macro only works if overlapped I/O was reported pending
+		if ( (HasOverlappedIoCompleted(poll_fd[_index].overlapped))
+		  || (HasOverlappedIoCompletedSync(poll_fd[_index].overlapped)) ) {
+			poll_dbg("  completed");
+			// checks above should ensure this works:
+			fds[i].revents = fds[i].events;
+			triggered++;
+		} else {
+			handles_to_wait_on[nb_handles_to_wait_on] = poll_fd[_index].overlapped->hEvent;
+			handle_to_index[nb_handles_to_wait_on] = i;
+			nb_handles_to_wait_on++;
+		}
+		LeaveCriticalSection(&_poll_fd[_index].mutex);
+	}
+
+	// If nothing was triggered, wait on all fds that require it
+	if ((timeout != 0) && (triggered == 0) && (nb_handles_to_wait_on != 0)) {
+		if (timeout < 0) {
+			poll_dbg("starting infinite wait for %u handles...", (unsigned int)nb_handles_to_wait_on);
+		} else {
+			poll_dbg("starting %d ms wait for %u handles...", timeout, (unsigned int)nb_handles_to_wait_on);
+		}
+		ret = WaitForMultipleObjects(nb_handles_to_wait_on, handles_to_wait_on,
+			FALSE, (timeout<0)?INFINITE:(DWORD)timeout);
+		object_index = ret-WAIT_OBJECT_0;
+		if ((object_index >= 0) && ((DWORD)object_index < nb_handles_to_wait_on)) {
+			poll_dbg("  completed after wait");
+			i = handle_to_index[object_index];
+			_index = _fd_to_index_and_lock(fds[i].fd);
+			fds[i].revents = fds[i].events;
+			triggered++;
+			if (_index >= 0) {
+				LeaveCriticalSection(&_poll_fd[_index].mutex);
+			}
+		} else if (ret == WAIT_TIMEOUT) {
+			poll_dbg("  timed out");
+			triggered = 0;	// 0 = timeout
+		} else {
+			errno = EIO;
+			triggered = -1;	// error
+		}
+	}
+
+poll_exit:
+	if (handles_to_wait_on != NULL) {
+		free(handles_to_wait_on);
+	}
+	if (handle_to_index != NULL) {
+		free(handle_to_index);
+	}
+	return triggered;
+}
+
+/*
+ * close a fake pipe fd
+ */
+int usbi_close(int fd)
+{
+	int _index;
+	int r = -1;
+
+	CHECK_INIT_POLLING;
+
+	_index = _fd_to_index_and_lock(fd);
+
+	if (_index < 0) {
+		errno = EBADF;
+	} else {
+		free_overlapped(poll_fd[_index].overlapped);
+		poll_fd[_index] = INVALID_WINFD;
+		LeaveCriticalSection(&_poll_fd[_index].mutex);
+	}
+	return r;
+}
+
+/*
+ * synchronous write for fake "pipe" signaling
+ */
+ssize_t usbi_write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	int _index;
+	UNUSED(buf);
+
+	CHECK_INIT_POLLING;
+
+	if (count != sizeof(unsigned char)) {
+		usbi_err(NULL, "this function should only used for signaling");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	_index = _fd_to_index_and_lock(fd);
+
+	if ( (_index < 0) || (poll_fd[_index].overlapped == NULL) ) {
+		errno = EBADF;
+		if (_index >= 0) {
+			LeaveCriticalSection(&_poll_fd[_index].mutex);
+		}
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	poll_dbg("set pipe event (fd = %d, thread = %08X)", _index, (unsigned int)GetCurrentThreadId());
+	SetEvent(poll_fd[_index].overlapped->hEvent);
+	poll_fd[_index].overlapped->Internal = STATUS_WAIT_0;
+	// If two threads write on the pipe at the same time, we need to
+	// process two separate reads => use the overlapped as a counter
+	poll_fd[_index].overlapped->InternalHigh++;
+
+	LeaveCriticalSection(&_poll_fd[_index].mutex);
+	return sizeof(unsigned char);
+}
+
+/*
+ * synchronous read for fake "pipe" signaling
+ */
+ssize_t usbi_read(int fd, void *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	int _index;
+	ssize_t r = -1;
+	UNUSED(buf);
+
+	CHECK_INIT_POLLING;
+
+	if (count != sizeof(unsigned char)) {
+		usbi_err(NULL, "this function should only used for signaling");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	_index = _fd_to_index_and_lock(fd);
+
+	if (_index < 0) {
+		errno = EBADF;
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (WaitForSingleObject(poll_fd[_index].overlapped->hEvent, INFINITE) != WAIT_OBJECT_0) {
+		usbi_warn(NULL, "waiting for event failed: %u", (unsigned int)GetLastError());
+		errno = EIO;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	poll_dbg("clr pipe event (fd = %d, thread = %08X)", _index, (unsigned int)GetCurrentThreadId());
+	poll_fd[_index].overlapped->InternalHigh--;
+	// Don't reset unless we don't have any more events to process
+	if (poll_fd[_index].overlapped->InternalHigh <= 0) {
+		ResetEvent(poll_fd[_index].overlapped->hEvent);
+		poll_fd[_index].overlapped->Internal = STATUS_PENDING;
+	}
+
+	r = sizeof(unsigned char);
+
+out:
+	LeaveCriticalSection(&_poll_fd[_index].mutex);
+	return r;
+}
diff --git a/libusb/os/poll_windows.h b/libusb/os/poll_windows.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aa4c985
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libusb/os/poll_windows.h
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+/*
+ * Windows compat: POSIX compatibility wrapper
+ * Copyright © 2012-2013 RealVNC Ltd.
+ * Copyright © 2009-2010 Pete Batard <pete@akeo.ie>
+ * With contributions from Michael Plante, Orin Eman et al.
+ * Parts of poll implementation from libusb-win32, by Stephan Meyer et al.
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ *
+ */
+#pragma once
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+// disable /W4 MSVC warnings that are benign
+#pragma warning(disable:4127) // conditional expression is constant
+#endif
+
+// Handle synchronous completion through the overlapped structure
+#if !defined(STATUS_REPARSE)	// reuse the REPARSE status code
+#define STATUS_REPARSE ((LONG)0x00000104L)
+#endif
+#define STATUS_COMPLETED_SYNCHRONOUSLY	STATUS_REPARSE
+#if defined(_WIN32_WCE)
+// WinCE doesn't have a HasOverlappedIoCompleted() macro, so attempt to emulate it
+#define HasOverlappedIoCompleted(lpOverlapped) (((DWORD)(lpOverlapped)->Internal) != STATUS_PENDING)
+#endif
+#define HasOverlappedIoCompletedSync(lpOverlapped)	(((DWORD)(lpOverlapped)->Internal) == STATUS_COMPLETED_SYNCHRONOUSLY)
+
+#define DUMMY_HANDLE ((HANDLE)(LONG_PTR)-2)
+
+/* Windows versions */
+enum windows_version {
+	WINDOWS_CE = -2,
+	WINDOWS_UNDEFINED = -1,
+	WINDOWS_UNSUPPORTED = 0,
+	WINDOWS_XP = 0x51,
+	WINDOWS_2003 = 0x52,	// Also XP x64
+	WINDOWS_VISTA = 0x60,
+	WINDOWS_7 = 0x61,
+	WINDOWS_8 = 0x62,
+	WINDOWS_8_1_OR_LATER = 0x63,
+	WINDOWS_MAX
+};
+extern int windows_version;
+
+#define MAX_FDS     256
+
+#define POLLIN      0x0001    /* There is data to read */
+#define POLLPRI     0x0002    /* There is urgent data to read */
+#define POLLOUT     0x0004    /* Writing now will not block */
+#define POLLERR     0x0008    /* Error condition */
+#define POLLHUP     0x0010    /* Hung up */
+#define POLLNVAL    0x0020    /* Invalid request: fd not open */
+
+struct pollfd {
+    int fd;           /* file descriptor */
+    short events;     /* requested events */
+    short revents;    /* returned events */
+};
+
+// access modes
+enum rw_type {
+	RW_NONE,
+	RW_READ,
+	RW_WRITE,
+};
+
+// fd struct that can be used for polling on Windows
+typedef int cancel_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
+
+struct winfd {
+	int fd;							// what's exposed to libusb core
+	HANDLE handle;					// what we need to attach overlapped to the I/O op, so we can poll it
+	OVERLAPPED* overlapped;			// what will report our I/O status
+	struct usbi_transfer *itransfer;		// Associated transfer, or NULL if completed
+	cancel_transfer *cancel_fn;		// Function pointer to cancel transfer API
+	enum rw_type rw;				// I/O transfer direction: read *XOR* write (NOT BOTH)
+};
+extern const struct winfd INVALID_WINFD;
+
+int usbi_pipe(int pipefd[2]);
+int usbi_poll(struct pollfd *fds, unsigned int nfds, int timeout);
+ssize_t usbi_write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count);
+ssize_t usbi_read(int fd, void *buf, size_t count);
+int usbi_close(int fd);
+
+void init_polling(void);
+void exit_polling(void);
+struct winfd usbi_create_fd(HANDLE handle, int access_mode, 
+	struct usbi_transfer *transfer, cancel_transfer *cancel_fn);
+void usbi_free_fd(struct winfd* winfd);
+struct winfd fd_to_winfd(int fd);
+struct winfd handle_to_winfd(HANDLE handle);
+struct winfd overlapped_to_winfd(OVERLAPPED* overlapped);
+
+/*
+ * Timeval operations
+ */
+#if defined(DDKBUILD)
+#include <winsock.h>	// defines timeval functions on DDK
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL)
+#define TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(tv, ts) {                   \
+	(tv)->tv_sec = (long)(ts)->tv_sec;                  \
+	(tv)->tv_usec = (long)(ts)->tv_nsec / 1000;         \
+}
+#endif
+#if !defined(timersub)
+#define timersub(a, b, result)                          \
+do {                                                    \
+	(result)->tv_sec = (a)->tv_sec - (b)->tv_sec;       \
+	(result)->tv_usec = (a)->tv_usec - (b)->tv_usec;    \
+	if ((result)->tv_usec < 0) {                        \
+		--(result)->tv_sec;                             \
+		(result)->tv_usec += 1000000;                   \
+	}                                                   \
+} while (0)
+#endif
diff --git a/libusb/os/sunos_usb.c b/libusb/os/sunos_usb.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cb60897
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libusb/os/sunos_usb.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1292 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <strings.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <aio.h>
+#include <libdevinfo.h>
+#include <sys/usb/clients/ugen/usb_ugen.h>
+#include <sys/usb/usba.h>
+#include <sys/pci.h>
+
+#include "libusbi.h"
+#include "sunos_usb.h"
+
+/*
+ * Backend functions
+ */
+static int sunos_init(struct libusb_context *);
+static void sunos_exit(void);
+static int sunos_get_device_list(struct libusb_context *,
+    struct discovered_devs **);
+static int sunos_open(struct libusb_device_handle *);
+static void sunos_close(struct libusb_device_handle *);
+static int sunos_get_device_descriptor(struct libusb_device *,
+    uint8_t*, int *);
+static int sunos_get_active_config_descriptor(struct libusb_device *,
+    uint8_t*, size_t, int *);
+static int sunos_get_config_descriptor(struct libusb_device *, uint8_t,
+    uint8_t*, size_t, int *);
+static int sunos_get_configuration(struct libusb_device_handle *, int *);
+static int sunos_set_configuration(struct libusb_device_handle *, int);
+static int sunos_claim_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *, int);
+static int sunos_release_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *, int);
+static int sunos_set_interface_altsetting(struct libusb_device_handle *,
+    int, int);
+static int sunos_clear_halt(struct libusb_device_handle *, uint8_t);
+static int sunos_reset_device(struct libusb_device_handle *);
+static void sunos_destroy_device(struct libusb_device *);
+static int sunos_submit_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *);
+static int sunos_cancel_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *);
+static void sunos_clear_transfer_priv(struct usbi_transfer *);
+static int sunos_handle_transfer_completion(struct usbi_transfer *);
+static int sunos_clock_gettime(int, struct timespec *);
+
+/*
+ * Private functions
+ */
+static int _errno_to_libusb(int);
+static int sunos_usb_get_status(int fd);
+
+static int sunos_init(struct libusb_context *ctx)
+{
+	return (LIBUSB_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+static void sunos_exit(void)
+{
+	usbi_dbg("");
+}
+
+static int
+sunos_fill_in_dev_info(di_node_t node, struct libusb_device *dev)
+{
+	int	proplen;
+	int	n, *addr, *port_prop;
+	char	*phypath;
+	uint8_t	*rdata;
+	struct libusb_device_descriptor	*descr;
+	sunos_dev_priv_t	*dpriv = (sunos_dev_priv_t *)dev->os_priv;
+
+	/* Device descriptors */
+	proplen = di_prop_lookup_bytes(DDI_DEV_T_ANY, node,
+	    "usb-dev-descriptor", &rdata);
+	if (proplen <= 0) {
+
+		return (LIBUSB_ERROR_IO);
+	}
+
+	descr = (struct libusb_device_descriptor *)rdata;
+	bcopy(descr, &dpriv->dev_descr, LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE_SIZE);
+	dpriv->dev_descr.bcdUSB = libusb_cpu_to_le16(descr->bcdUSB);
+	dpriv->dev_descr.idVendor = libusb_cpu_to_le16(descr->idVendor);
+	dpriv->dev_descr.idProduct = libusb_cpu_to_le16(descr->idProduct);
+	dpriv->dev_descr.bcdDevice = libusb_cpu_to_le16(descr->bcdDevice);
+
+	/* Raw configuration descriptors */
+	proplen = di_prop_lookup_bytes(DDI_DEV_T_ANY, node,
+	    "usb-raw-cfg-descriptors", &rdata);
+	if (proplen <= 0) {
+		usbi_dbg("can't find raw config descriptors");
+
+		return (LIBUSB_ERROR_IO);
+	}
+	dpriv->raw_cfgdescr = calloc(1, proplen);
+	if (dpriv->raw_cfgdescr == NULL) {
+		return (LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM);
+	} else {
+		bcopy(rdata, dpriv->raw_cfgdescr, proplen);
+		dpriv->cfgvalue = ((struct libusb_config_descriptor *)
+		    rdata)->bConfigurationValue;
+	}
+
+	n = di_prop_lookup_ints(DDI_DEV_T_ANY, node, "reg", &port_prop);
+
+	if ((n != 1) || (*port_prop <= 0)) {
+		return (LIBUSB_ERROR_IO);
+	}
+	dev->port_number = *port_prop;
+
+	/* device physical path */
+	phypath = di_devfs_path(node);
+	if (phypath) {
+		dpriv->phypath = strdup(phypath);
+		di_devfs_path_free(phypath);
+	} else {
+		free(dpriv->raw_cfgdescr);
+
+		return (LIBUSB_ERROR_IO);
+	}
+
+	/* address */
+	n = di_prop_lookup_ints(DDI_DEV_T_ANY, node, "assigned-address", &addr);
+	if (n != 1 || *addr == 0) {
+		usbi_dbg("can't get address");
+	} else {
+		dev->device_address = *addr;
+	}
+
+	/* speed */
+	if (di_prop_exists(DDI_DEV_T_ANY, node, "low-speed") == 1) {
+		dev->speed = LIBUSB_SPEED_LOW;
+	} else if (di_prop_exists(DDI_DEV_T_ANY, node, "high-speed") == 1) {
+		dev->speed = LIBUSB_SPEED_HIGH;
+	} else if (di_prop_exists(DDI_DEV_T_ANY, node, "full-speed") == 1) {
+		dev->speed = LIBUSB_SPEED_FULL;
+	} else if (di_prop_exists(DDI_DEV_T_ANY, node, "super-speed") == 1) {
+		dev->speed = LIBUSB_SPEED_SUPER;
+	}
+
+	usbi_dbg("vid=%x pid=%x, path=%s, bus_nmber=0x%x, port_number=%d, "
+	    "speed=%d", dpriv->dev_descr.idVendor, dpriv->dev_descr.idProduct,
+	    dpriv->phypath, dev->bus_number, dev->port_number, dev->speed);
+
+	return (LIBUSB_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+
+static int
+sunos_add_devices(di_devlink_t link, void *arg)
+{
+	struct devlink_cbarg	*largs = (struct devlink_cbarg *)arg;
+	struct node_args	*nargs;
+	di_node_t		myself, pnode;
+	uint64_t		session_id = 0;
+	uint16_t		bdf = 0;
+	struct libusb_device	*dev;
+	sunos_dev_priv_t	*devpriv;
+	const char		*path, *newpath;
+	int			 n, i;
+	int			*addr_prop;
+	uint8_t			bus_number = 0;
+
+	nargs = (struct node_args *)largs->nargs;
+	myself = largs->myself;
+	if (nargs->last_ugenpath) {
+		/* the same node's links */
+		return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Construct session ID.
+	 * session ID = ...parent hub addr|hub addr|dev addr.
+	 */
+	pnode = myself;
+	i = 0;
+	while (pnode != DI_NODE_NIL) {
+		if (di_prop_exists(DDI_DEV_T_ANY, pnode, "root-hub") == 1) {
+			/* walk to root */
+			uint32_t *regbuf = NULL;
+			uint32_t reg;
+
+			n = di_prop_lookup_ints(DDI_DEV_T_ANY, pnode, "reg",
+			    (int **)&regbuf);
+			reg = regbuf[0];
+			bdf = (PCI_REG_BUS_G(reg) << 8) |
+			    (PCI_REG_DEV_G(reg) << 3) | PCI_REG_FUNC_G(reg);
+			session_id |= (bdf << i * 8);
+
+			/* same as 'unit-address' property */
+			bus_number =
+			    (PCI_REG_DEV_G(reg) << 3) | PCI_REG_FUNC_G(reg);
+
+			usbi_dbg("device bus address=%s:%x",
+			    di_bus_addr(pnode), bus_number);
+
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/* usb_addr */
+		n = di_prop_lookup_ints(DDI_DEV_T_ANY, pnode,
+		    "assigned-address", &addr_prop);
+		if ((n != 1) || (addr_prop[0] == 0)) {
+			usbi_dbg("cannot get valid usb_addr");
+
+			return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
+		}
+
+		session_id |= ((addr_prop[0] & 0xff) << i * 8);
+		if (++i > 7)
+			break;
+
+		pnode = di_parent_node(pnode);
+	}
+
+	path = di_devlink_path(link);
+	dev = usbi_get_device_by_session_id(nargs->ctx, session_id);
+	if (dev == NULL) {
+		dev = usbi_alloc_device(nargs->ctx, session_id);
+		if (dev == NULL) {
+			usbi_dbg("can't alloc device");
+
+			return (DI_WALK_TERMINATE);
+		}
+		devpriv = (sunos_dev_priv_t *)dev->os_priv;
+		if ((newpath = strrchr(path, '/')) == NULL) {
+			libusb_unref_device(dev);
+
+			return (DI_WALK_TERMINATE);
+		}
+		devpriv->ugenpath = strndup(path, strlen(path) -
+		    strlen(newpath));
+		dev->bus_number = bus_number;
+
+		if (sunos_fill_in_dev_info(myself, dev) != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
+			libusb_unref_device(dev);
+
+			return (DI_WALK_TERMINATE);
+		}
+		if (usbi_sanitize_device(dev) < 0) {
+			libusb_unref_device(dev);
+			usbi_dbg("sanatize failed: ");
+			return (DI_WALK_TERMINATE);
+		}
+	} else {
+		usbi_dbg("Dev %s exists", path);
+	}
+
+	devpriv = (sunos_dev_priv_t *)dev->os_priv;
+	if (nargs->last_ugenpath == NULL) {
+		/* first device */
+		nargs->last_ugenpath = devpriv->ugenpath;
+
+		if (discovered_devs_append(*(nargs->discdevs), dev) == NULL) {
+			usbi_dbg("cannot append device");
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * we alloc and hence ref this dev. We don't need to ref it
+		 * hereafter. Front end or app should take care of their ref.
+		 */
+		libusb_unref_device(dev);
+	}
+
+	usbi_dbg("Device %s %s id=0x%llx, devcount:%d, bdf=%x",
+	    devpriv->ugenpath, path, (uint64_t)session_id,
+	    (*nargs->discdevs)->len, bdf);
+
+	return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
+}
+
+static int
+sunos_walk_minor_node_link(di_node_t node, void *args)
+{
+        di_minor_t minor = DI_MINOR_NIL;
+        char *minor_path;
+        struct devlink_cbarg arg;
+	struct node_args *nargs = (struct node_args *)args;
+	di_devlink_handle_t devlink_hdl = nargs->dlink_hdl;
+
+	/* walk each minor to find ugen devices */
+        while ((minor = di_minor_next(node, minor)) != DI_MINOR_NIL) {
+                minor_path = di_devfs_minor_path(minor);
+                arg.nargs = args;
+		arg.myself = node;
+                arg.minor = minor;
+                (void) di_devlink_walk(devlink_hdl,
+		    "^usb/[0-9a-f]+[.][0-9a-f]+", minor_path,
+		    DI_PRIMARY_LINK, (void *)&arg, sunos_add_devices);
+                di_devfs_path_free(minor_path);
+        }
+
+	/* switch to a different node */
+	nargs->last_ugenpath = NULL;
+
+	return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
+}
+
+int
+sunos_get_device_list(struct libusb_context * ctx,
+	struct discovered_devs **discdevs)
+{
+	di_node_t root_node;
+	struct node_args args;
+	di_devlink_handle_t devlink_hdl;
+
+	args.ctx = ctx;
+	args.discdevs = discdevs;
+	args.last_ugenpath = NULL;
+	if ((root_node = di_init("/", DINFOCPYALL)) == DI_NODE_NIL) {
+		usbi_dbg("di_int() failed: %s", strerror(errno));
+		return (LIBUSB_ERROR_IO);
+	}
+
+	if ((devlink_hdl = di_devlink_init(NULL, 0)) == NULL) {
+		di_fini(root_node);
+		usbi_dbg("di_devlink_init() failed: %s", strerror(errno));
+
+		return (LIBUSB_ERROR_IO);
+	}
+	args.dlink_hdl = devlink_hdl;
+
+	/* walk each node to find USB devices */
+	if (di_walk_node(root_node, DI_WALK_SIBFIRST, &args,
+	    sunos_walk_minor_node_link) == -1) {
+		usbi_dbg("di_walk_node() failed: %s", strerror(errno));
+		di_fini(root_node);
+
+		return (LIBUSB_ERROR_IO);
+	}
+
+	di_fini(root_node);
+	di_devlink_fini(&devlink_hdl);
+
+	usbi_dbg("%d devices", (*discdevs)->len);
+
+	return ((*discdevs)->len);
+}
+
+static int
+sunos_usb_open_ep0(sunos_dev_handle_priv_t *hpriv, sunos_dev_priv_t *dpriv)
+{
+	char filename[PATH_MAX + 1];
+
+	if (hpriv->eps[0].datafd > 0) {
+
+		return (LIBUSB_SUCCESS);
+	}
+	snprintf(filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/cntrl0", dpriv->ugenpath);
+
+	usbi_dbg("opening %s", filename);
+	hpriv->eps[0].datafd = open(filename, O_RDWR);
+	if (hpriv->eps[0].datafd < 0) {
+		return(_errno_to_libusb(errno));
+	}
+
+	snprintf(filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/cntrl0stat", dpriv->ugenpath);
+	hpriv->eps[0].statfd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
+	if (hpriv->eps[0].statfd < 0) {
+		close(hpriv->eps[0].datafd);
+		hpriv->eps[0].datafd = -1;
+
+		return(_errno_to_libusb(errno));
+	}
+
+	return (LIBUSB_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+static void
+sunos_usb_close_all_eps(sunos_dev_handle_priv_t *hdev)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	/* not close ep0 */
+	for (i = 1; i < USB_MAXENDPOINTS; i++) {
+		if (hdev->eps[i].datafd != -1) {
+			(void) close(hdev->eps[i].datafd);
+			hdev->eps[i].datafd = -1;
+		}
+		if (hdev->eps[i].statfd != -1) {
+			(void) close(hdev->eps[i].statfd);
+			hdev->eps[i].statfd = -1;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+sunos_usb_close_ep0(sunos_dev_handle_priv_t *hdev, sunos_dev_priv_t *dpriv)
+{
+	if (hdev->eps[0].datafd >= 0) {
+		close(hdev->eps[0].datafd);
+		close(hdev->eps[0].statfd);
+		hdev->eps[0].datafd = -1;
+		hdev->eps[0].statfd = -1;
+	}
+}
+
+static uchar_t
+sunos_usb_ep_index(uint8_t ep_addr)
+{
+	return ((ep_addr & LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_ADDRESS_MASK) +
+	    ((ep_addr & LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK) ? 16 : 0));
+}
+
+static int
+sunos_find_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *hdev,
+    uint8_t endpoint, uint8_t *interface)
+{
+	struct libusb_config_descriptor *config;
+	int r;
+	int iface_idx;
+
+	r = libusb_get_active_config_descriptor(hdev->dev, &config);
+	if (r < 0) {
+		return (LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM);
+	}
+
+	for (iface_idx = 0; iface_idx < config->bNumInterfaces; iface_idx++) {
+		const struct libusb_interface *iface =
+		    &config->interface[iface_idx];
+		int altsetting_idx;
+
+		for (altsetting_idx = 0; altsetting_idx < iface->num_altsetting;
+		    altsetting_idx++) {
+			const struct libusb_interface_descriptor *altsetting =
+			    &iface->altsetting[altsetting_idx];
+			int ep_idx;
+
+			for (ep_idx = 0; ep_idx < altsetting->bNumEndpoints;
+			    ep_idx++) {
+				const struct libusb_endpoint_descriptor *ep =
+					&altsetting->endpoint[ep_idx];
+				if (ep->bEndpointAddress == endpoint) {
+					*interface = iface_idx;
+					libusb_free_config_descriptor(config);
+
+					return (LIBUSB_SUCCESS);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	libusb_free_config_descriptor(config);
+
+	return (LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM);
+}
+
+static int
+sunos_check_device_and_status_open(struct libusb_device_handle *hdl,
+    uint8_t ep_addr, int ep_type)
+{
+	char	filename[PATH_MAX + 1], statfilename[PATH_MAX + 1];
+	char	cfg_num[16], alt_num[16];
+	int	fd, fdstat, mode;
+	uint8_t	ifc = 0;
+	uint8_t	ep_index;
+	sunos_dev_handle_priv_t *hpriv;
+
+	usbi_dbg("open ep 0x%02x", ep_addr);
+	hpriv = (sunos_dev_handle_priv_t *)hdl->os_priv;
+	ep_index = sunos_usb_ep_index(ep_addr);
+	/* ep already opened */
+	if ((hpriv->eps[ep_index].datafd > 0) &&
+	    (hpriv->eps[ep_index].statfd > 0)) {
+		usbi_dbg("ep 0x%02x already opened, return success",
+			ep_addr);
+
+		return (0);
+	}
+
+	if (sunos_find_interface(hdl, ep_addr, &ifc) < 0) {
+		usbi_dbg("can't find interface for endpoint 0x%02x",
+		    ep_addr);
+
+		return (LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS);
+	}
+
+	/* create filename */
+	if (hpriv->config_index > 0) {
+		(void) snprintf(cfg_num, sizeof (cfg_num), "cfg%d",
+		    hpriv->config_index + 1);
+	} else {
+		bzero(cfg_num, sizeof (cfg_num));
+	}
+
+	if (hpriv->altsetting[ifc] > 0) {
+		(void) snprintf(alt_num, sizeof (alt_num), ".%d",
+		    hpriv->altsetting[ifc]);
+	} else {
+		bzero(alt_num, sizeof (alt_num));
+	}
+
+	(void) snprintf(filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/%sif%d%s%s%d",
+	    hpriv->dpriv->ugenpath, cfg_num, ifc, alt_num,
+	    (ep_addr & LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK) ? "in" :
+	    "out", (ep_addr & LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_ADDRESS_MASK));
+	(void) snprintf(statfilename, PATH_MAX, "%sstat", filename);
+
+	/*
+	 * for interrupt IN endpoints, we need to enable one xfer
+	 * mode before opening the endpoint
+	 */
+	if ((ep_type == LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_INTERRUPT) &&
+	    (ep_addr & LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN)) {
+		char	control = USB_EP_INTR_ONE_XFER;
+		int	count;
+
+		/* open the status device node for the ep first RDWR */
+		if ((fdstat = open(statfilename, O_RDWR)) == -1) {
+			usbi_dbg("can't open %s RDWR: %d",
+				statfilename, errno);
+		} else {
+			count = write(fdstat, &control, sizeof (control));
+			if (count != 1) {
+				/* this should have worked */
+				usbi_dbg("can't write to %s: %d",
+					statfilename, errno);
+				(void) close(fdstat);
+
+				return (errno);
+			}
+			/* close status node and open xfer node first */
+			close (fdstat);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* open the xfer node first in case alt needs to be changed */
+	if (ep_type == LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS) {
+		mode = O_RDWR;
+	} else if (ep_addr & LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN) {
+		mode = O_RDONLY;
+	} else {
+		mode = O_WRONLY;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * IMPORTANT: must open data xfer node first and then open stat node
+	 * Otherwise, it will fail on multi-config or multi-altsetting devices
+	 * with "Device Busy" error. See ugen_epxs_switch_cfg_alt() and
+	 * ugen_epxs_check_alt_switch() in ugen driver source code.
+	 */
+	if ((fd = open(filename, mode)) == -1) {
+		usbi_dbg("can't open %s: %d(%s)", filename, errno,
+		    strerror(errno));
+
+		return (errno);
+	}
+	/* open the status node */
+	if ((fdstat = open(statfilename, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
+		usbi_dbg("can't open %s: %d", statfilename, errno);
+
+		(void) close(fd);
+
+		return (errno);
+	}
+
+	hpriv->eps[ep_index].datafd = fd;
+	hpriv->eps[ep_index].statfd = fdstat;
+	usbi_dbg("ep=0x%02x datafd=%d, statfd=%d", ep_addr, fd, fdstat);
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+int
+sunos_open(struct libusb_device_handle *handle)
+{
+	sunos_dev_handle_priv_t	*hpriv;
+	sunos_dev_priv_t	*dpriv;
+	int	i;
+	int	ret;
+
+	hpriv = (sunos_dev_handle_priv_t *)handle->os_priv;
+	dpriv = (sunos_dev_priv_t *)handle->dev->os_priv;
+	hpriv->dpriv = dpriv;
+
+	/* set all file descriptors to "closed" */
+	for (i = 0; i < USB_MAXENDPOINTS; i++) {
+		hpriv->eps[i].datafd = -1;
+		hpriv->eps[i].statfd = -1;
+	}
+
+	if ((ret = sunos_usb_open_ep0(hpriv, dpriv)) != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
+		usbi_dbg("fail: %d", ret);
+		return (ret);
+	}
+
+	return (LIBUSB_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+void
+sunos_close(struct libusb_device_handle *handle)
+{
+	sunos_dev_handle_priv_t *hpriv;
+	sunos_dev_priv_t *dpriv;
+
+	usbi_dbg("");
+	if (!handle) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	hpriv = (sunos_dev_handle_priv_t *)handle->os_priv;
+	if (!hpriv) {
+		return;
+	}
+	dpriv = (sunos_dev_priv_t *)handle->dev->os_priv;
+	if (!dpriv) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	sunos_usb_close_all_eps(hpriv);
+	sunos_usb_close_ep0(hpriv, dpriv);
+}
+
+int
+sunos_get_device_descriptor(struct libusb_device *dev, uint8_t *buf,
+    int *host_endian)
+{
+	sunos_dev_priv_t *dpriv = (sunos_dev_priv_t *)dev->os_priv;
+
+	memcpy(buf, &dpriv->dev_descr, LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE_SIZE);
+	*host_endian = 0;
+
+	return (LIBUSB_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+int
+sunos_get_active_config_descriptor(struct libusb_device *dev,
+    uint8_t *buf, size_t len, int *host_endian)
+{
+	sunos_dev_priv_t *dpriv = (sunos_dev_priv_t *)dev->os_priv;
+	struct libusb_config_descriptor *cfg;
+	int proplen;
+	di_node_t node;
+	uint8_t	*rdata;
+
+	/*
+	 * Keep raw configuration descriptors updated, in case config
+	 * has ever been changed through setCfg.
+	 */
+	if ((node = di_init(dpriv->phypath, DINFOCPYALL)) == DI_NODE_NIL) {
+		usbi_dbg("di_int() failed: %s", strerror(errno));
+		return (LIBUSB_ERROR_IO);
+	}
+	proplen = di_prop_lookup_bytes(DDI_DEV_T_ANY, node,
+	    "usb-raw-cfg-descriptors", &rdata);
+	if (proplen <= 0) {
+		usbi_dbg("can't find raw config descriptors");
+
+		return (LIBUSB_ERROR_IO);
+	}
+	dpriv->raw_cfgdescr = realloc(dpriv->raw_cfgdescr, proplen);
+	if (dpriv->raw_cfgdescr == NULL) {
+		return (LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM);
+	} else {
+		bcopy(rdata, dpriv->raw_cfgdescr, proplen);
+		dpriv->cfgvalue = ((struct libusb_config_descriptor *)
+		    rdata)->bConfigurationValue;
+	}
+	di_fini(node);
+
+	cfg = (struct libusb_config_descriptor *)dpriv->raw_cfgdescr;
+	len = MIN(len, libusb_le16_to_cpu(cfg->wTotalLength));
+	memcpy(buf, dpriv->raw_cfgdescr, len);
+	*host_endian = 0;
+	usbi_dbg("path:%s len %d", dpriv->phypath, len);
+
+	return (len);
+}
+
+int
+sunos_get_config_descriptor(struct libusb_device *dev, uint8_t idx,
+    uint8_t *buf, size_t len, int *host_endian)
+{
+	/* XXX */
+	return(sunos_get_active_config_descriptor(dev, buf, len, host_endian));
+}
+
+int
+sunos_get_configuration(struct libusb_device_handle *handle, int *config)
+{
+	sunos_dev_priv_t *dpriv = (sunos_dev_priv_t *)handle->dev->os_priv;
+
+	*config = dpriv->cfgvalue;
+
+	usbi_dbg("bConfigurationValue %d", *config);
+
+	return (LIBUSB_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+int
+sunos_set_configuration(struct libusb_device_handle *handle, int config)
+{
+	sunos_dev_priv_t *dpriv = (sunos_dev_priv_t *)handle->dev->os_priv;
+	sunos_dev_handle_priv_t *hpriv;
+
+	usbi_dbg("bConfigurationValue %d", config);
+	hpriv = (sunos_dev_handle_priv_t *)handle->os_priv;
+
+	if (dpriv->ugenpath == NULL)
+		return (LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
+
+	if (config < 1 || config > dpriv->dev_descr.bNumConfigurations)
+		return (LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM);
+
+	dpriv->cfgvalue = config;
+	hpriv->config_index = config - 1;
+
+	return (LIBUSB_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+int
+sunos_claim_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *handle, int iface)
+{
+	usbi_dbg("iface %d", iface);
+	if (iface < 0) {
+		return (LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM);
+	}
+
+	return (LIBUSB_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+int
+sunos_release_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *handle, int iface)
+{
+	sunos_dev_handle_priv_t *hpriv =
+	    (sunos_dev_handle_priv_t *)handle->os_priv;
+
+	usbi_dbg("iface %d", iface);
+	if (iface < 0) {
+		return (LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM);
+	}
+
+	/* XXX: can we release it? */
+	hpriv->altsetting[iface] = 0;
+
+	return (LIBUSB_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+int
+sunos_set_interface_altsetting(struct libusb_device_handle *handle, int iface,
+    int altsetting)
+{
+	sunos_dev_priv_t *dpriv = (sunos_dev_priv_t *)handle->dev->os_priv;
+	sunos_dev_handle_priv_t *hpriv =
+	    (sunos_dev_handle_priv_t *)handle->os_priv;
+
+	usbi_dbg("iface %d, setting %d", iface, altsetting);
+
+	if (iface < 0 || altsetting < 0) {
+		return (LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM);
+	}
+	if (dpriv->ugenpath == NULL)
+		return (LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND);
+
+	/* XXX: can we switch altsetting? */
+	hpriv->altsetting[iface] = altsetting;
+
+	return (LIBUSB_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+static void
+usb_dump_data(unsigned char *data, size_t size)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (getenv("LIBUSB_DEBUG") == NULL) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	(void) fprintf(stderr, "data dump:");
+	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+		if (i % 16 == 0) {
+			(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n%08x	", i);
+		}
+		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%02x ", (uchar_t)data[i]);
+	}
+	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+}
+
+static void
+sunos_async_callback(union sigval arg)
+{
+	struct sunos_transfer_priv *tpriv =
+	    (struct sunos_transfer_priv *)arg.sival_ptr;
+	struct libusb_transfer *xfer = tpriv->transfer;
+	struct aiocb *aiocb = &tpriv->aiocb;
+	int ret;
+	sunos_dev_handle_priv_t *hpriv;
+	uint8_t ep;
+
+	hpriv = (sunos_dev_handle_priv_t *)xfer->dev_handle->os_priv;
+	ep = sunos_usb_ep_index(xfer->endpoint);
+
+	ret = aio_error(aiocb);
+	if (ret != 0) {
+		xfer->status = sunos_usb_get_status(hpriv->eps[ep].statfd);
+	} else {
+		xfer->actual_length =
+		    LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TO_USBI_TRANSFER(xfer)->transferred =
+		    aio_return(aiocb);
+	}
+
+	usb_dump_data(xfer->buffer, xfer->actual_length);
+
+	usbi_dbg("ret=%d, len=%d, actual_len=%d", ret, xfer->length,
+	    xfer->actual_length);
+
+	/* async notification */
+	usbi_signal_transfer_completion(LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TO_USBI_TRANSFER(xfer));
+}
+
+static int
+sunos_do_async_io(struct libusb_transfer *transfer)
+{
+	int ret = -1;
+	struct aiocb *aiocb;
+	sunos_dev_handle_priv_t *hpriv;
+	uint8_t ep;
+	struct sunos_transfer_priv *tpriv;
+
+	usbi_dbg("");
+
+	tpriv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TO_USBI_TRANSFER(transfer));
+	hpriv = (sunos_dev_handle_priv_t *)transfer->dev_handle->os_priv;
+	ep = sunos_usb_ep_index(transfer->endpoint);
+
+	tpriv->transfer = transfer;
+	aiocb = &tpriv->aiocb;
+	bzero(aiocb, sizeof (*aiocb));
+	aiocb->aio_fildes = hpriv->eps[ep].datafd;
+	aiocb->aio_buf = transfer->buffer;
+	aiocb->aio_nbytes = transfer->length;
+	aiocb->aio_lio_opcode =
+	    ((transfer->endpoint & LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK) ==
+	    LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN) ? LIO_READ:LIO_WRITE;
+	aiocb->aio_sigevent.sigev_notify = SIGEV_THREAD;
+	aiocb->aio_sigevent.sigev_value.sival_ptr = tpriv;
+	aiocb->aio_sigevent.sigev_notify_function = sunos_async_callback;
+
+	if (aiocb->aio_lio_opcode == LIO_READ) {
+		ret = aio_read(aiocb);
+	} else {
+		ret = aio_write(aiocb);
+	}
+
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+/* return the number of bytes read/written */
+static int
+usb_do_io(int fd, int stat_fd, char *data, size_t size, int flag, int *status)
+{
+	int error;
+	int ret = -1;
+
+	usbi_dbg("usb_do_io(): datafd=%d statfd=%d size=0x%x flag=%s",
+	    fd, stat_fd, size, flag? "WRITE":"READ");
+
+	switch (flag) {
+	case READ:
+		errno = 0;
+		ret = read(fd, data, size);
+		usb_dump_data(data, size);
+		break;
+	case WRITE:
+		usb_dump_data(data, size);
+		errno = 0;
+		ret = write(fd, data, size);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	usbi_dbg("usb_do_io(): amount=%d", ret);
+
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		int save_errno = errno;
+
+		usbi_dbg("TID=%x io %s errno=%d(%s) ret=%d", pthread_self(),
+		    flag?"WRITE":"READ", errno, strerror(errno), ret);
+
+		/* sunos_usb_get_status will do a read and overwrite errno */
+		error = sunos_usb_get_status(stat_fd);
+		usbi_dbg("io status=%d errno=%d(%s)", error,
+			save_errno, strerror(save_errno));
+
+		if (status) {
+			*status = save_errno;
+		}
+
+		return (save_errno);
+
+	} else if (status) {
+		*status = 0;
+	}
+
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+static int
+solaris_submit_ctrl_on_default(struct libusb_transfer *transfer)
+{
+	int		ret = -1, setup_ret;
+	int		status;
+	sunos_dev_handle_priv_t *hpriv;
+	struct		libusb_device_handle *hdl = transfer->dev_handle;
+	uint16_t	wLength;
+	uint8_t		*data = transfer->buffer;
+
+	hpriv = (sunos_dev_handle_priv_t *)hdl->os_priv;
+	wLength = transfer->length - LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE;
+
+	if (hpriv->eps[0].datafd == -1) {
+		usbi_dbg("ep0 not opened");
+
+		return (LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND);
+	}
+
+	if ((data[0] & LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK) == LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN) {
+		usbi_dbg("IN request");
+		ret = usb_do_io(hpriv->eps[0].datafd,
+		    hpriv->eps[0].statfd, (char *)data, LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE,
+		    WRITE, (int *)&status);
+	} else {
+		usbi_dbg("OUT request");
+		ret = usb_do_io(hpriv->eps[0].datafd, hpriv->eps[0].statfd,
+		    transfer->buffer, transfer->length, WRITE,
+		    (int *)&transfer->status);
+	}
+
+	setup_ret = ret;
+	if (ret < LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE) {
+		usbi_dbg("error sending control msg: %d", ret);
+
+		return (LIBUSB_ERROR_IO);
+	}
+
+	ret = transfer->length - LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE;
+
+	/* Read the remaining bytes for IN request */
+	if ((wLength) && ((data[0] & LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK) ==
+	    LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN)) {
+		usbi_dbg("DATA: %d", transfer->length - setup_ret);
+		ret = usb_do_io(hpriv->eps[0].datafd,
+			hpriv->eps[0].statfd,
+			(char *)transfer->buffer + LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE,
+			wLength, READ, (int *)&transfer->status);
+	}
+
+	if (ret >= 0) {
+		transfer->actual_length = ret;
+		LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TO_USBI_TRANSFER(transfer)->transferred = ret;
+	}
+	usbi_dbg("Done: ctrl data bytes %d", ret);
+
+	/* sync transfer handling */
+	ret = usbi_handle_transfer_completion(LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TO_USBI_TRANSFER(transfer),
+	    transfer->status);
+
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+int
+sunos_clear_halt(struct libusb_device_handle *handle, uint8_t endpoint)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	usbi_dbg("endpoint=0x%02x", endpoint);
+
+	ret = libusb_control_transfer(handle, LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_OUT |
+	    LIBUSB_RECIPIENT_ENDPOINT | LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_STANDARD,
+	    LIBUSB_REQUEST_CLEAR_FEATURE, 0, endpoint, NULL, 0, 1000);
+
+	usbi_dbg("ret=%d", ret);
+
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+int
+sunos_reset_device(struct libusb_device_handle *handle)
+{
+	usbi_dbg("");
+
+	return (LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
+}
+
+void
+sunos_destroy_device(struct libusb_device *dev)
+{
+	sunos_dev_priv_t *dpriv = (sunos_dev_priv_t *)dev->os_priv;
+
+	usbi_dbg("");
+
+	free(dpriv->raw_cfgdescr);
+	free(dpriv->ugenpath);
+	free(dpriv->phypath);
+}
+
+int
+sunos_submit_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
+{
+	struct	libusb_transfer *transfer;
+	struct	libusb_device_handle *hdl;
+	int	err = 0;
+
+	transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+	hdl = transfer->dev_handle;
+
+	err = sunos_check_device_and_status_open(hdl,
+	    transfer->endpoint, transfer->type);
+	if (err < 0) {
+
+		return (_errno_to_libusb(err));
+	}
+
+	switch (transfer->type) {
+	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_CONTROL:
+		/* sync transfer */
+		usbi_dbg("CTRL transfer: %d", transfer->length);
+		err = solaris_submit_ctrl_on_default(transfer);
+		break;
+
+	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK:
+		/* fallthru */
+	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_INTERRUPT:
+		if (transfer->type == LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK)
+			usbi_dbg("BULK transfer: %d", transfer->length);
+		else
+			usbi_dbg("INTR transfer: %d", transfer->length);
+		err = sunos_do_async_io(transfer);
+		break;
+
+	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS:
+		/* Isochronous/Stream is not supported */
+
+		/* fallthru */
+	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK_STREAM:
+		if (transfer->type == LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS)
+			usbi_dbg("ISOC transfer: %d", transfer->length);
+		else
+			usbi_dbg("BULK STREAM transfer: %d", transfer->length);
+		err = LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return (err);
+}
+
+int
+sunos_cancel_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
+{
+	sunos_xfer_priv_t	*tpriv;
+	sunos_dev_handle_priv_t	*hpriv;
+	struct libusb_transfer	*transfer;
+	struct aiocb	*aiocb;
+	uint8_t		ep;
+	int		ret;
+
+	tpriv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
+	aiocb = &tpriv->aiocb;
+	transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+	hpriv = (sunos_dev_handle_priv_t *)transfer->dev_handle->os_priv;
+	ep = sunos_usb_ep_index(transfer->endpoint);
+
+	ret = aio_cancel(hpriv->eps[ep].datafd, aiocb);
+
+	usbi_dbg("aio->fd=%d fd=%d ret = %d, %s", aiocb->aio_fildes,
+	    hpriv->eps[ep].datafd, ret, (ret == AIO_CANCELED)?
+	    strerror(0):strerror(errno));
+
+	if (ret != AIO_CANCELED) {
+		ret = _errno_to_libusb(errno);
+	} else {
+	/*
+	 * we don't need to call usbi_handle_transfer_cancellation(),
+	 * because we'll handle everything in sunos_async_callback.
+	 */
+		ret = LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+	}
+
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+void
+sunos_clear_transfer_priv(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
+{
+	usbi_dbg("");
+
+	/* Nothing to do */
+}
+
+int
+sunos_handle_transfer_completion(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
+{
+	return usbi_handle_transfer_completion(itransfer, LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED);
+}
+
+int
+sunos_clock_gettime(int clkid, struct timespec *tp)
+{
+	usbi_dbg("clock %d", clkid);
+
+	if (clkid == USBI_CLOCK_REALTIME)
+		return clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, tp);
+
+	if (clkid == USBI_CLOCK_MONOTONIC)
+		return clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, tp);
+
+	return (LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM);
+}
+
+int
+_errno_to_libusb(int err)
+{
+	usbi_dbg("error: %s (%d)", strerror(err), err);
+
+	switch (err) {
+	case EIO:
+		return (LIBUSB_ERROR_IO);
+	case EACCES:
+		return (LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS);
+	case ENOENT:
+		return (LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE);
+	case ENOMEM:
+		return (LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM);
+	case ETIMEDOUT:
+		return (LIBUSB_ERROR_TIMEOUT);
+	}
+
+	return (LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER);
+}
+
+/*
+ * sunos_usb_get_status:
+ *	gets status of endpoint
+ *
+ * Returns: ugen's last cmd status
+ */
+static int
+sunos_usb_get_status(int fd)
+{
+	int status, ret;
+
+	usbi_dbg("sunos_usb_get_status(): fd=%d", fd);
+
+	ret = read(fd, &status, sizeof (status));
+	if (ret == sizeof (status)) {
+		switch (status) {
+		case USB_LC_STAT_NOERROR:
+			usbi_dbg("No Error");
+			break;
+		case USB_LC_STAT_CRC:
+			usbi_dbg("CRC Timeout Detected\n");
+			break;
+		case USB_LC_STAT_BITSTUFFING:
+			usbi_dbg("Bit Stuffing Violation\n");
+			break;
+		case USB_LC_STAT_DATA_TOGGLE_MM:
+			usbi_dbg("Data Toggle Mismatch\n");
+			break;
+		case USB_LC_STAT_STALL:
+			usbi_dbg("End Point Stalled\n");
+			break;
+		case USB_LC_STAT_DEV_NOT_RESP:
+			usbi_dbg("Device is Not Responding\n");
+			break;
+		case USB_LC_STAT_PID_CHECKFAILURE:
+			usbi_dbg("PID Check Failure\n");
+			break;
+		case USB_LC_STAT_UNEXP_PID:
+			usbi_dbg("Unexpected PID\n");
+			break;
+		case USB_LC_STAT_DATA_OVERRUN:
+			usbi_dbg("Data Exceeded Size\n");
+			break;
+		case USB_LC_STAT_DATA_UNDERRUN:
+			usbi_dbg("Less data received\n");
+			break;
+		case USB_LC_STAT_BUFFER_OVERRUN:
+			usbi_dbg("Buffer Size Exceeded\n");
+			break;
+		case USB_LC_STAT_BUFFER_UNDERRUN:
+			usbi_dbg("Buffer Underrun\n");
+			break;
+		case USB_LC_STAT_TIMEOUT:
+			usbi_dbg("Command Timed Out\n");
+			break;
+		case USB_LC_STAT_NOT_ACCESSED:
+			usbi_dbg("Not Accessed by h/w\n");
+			break;
+		case USB_LC_STAT_UNSPECIFIED_ERR:
+			usbi_dbg("Unspecified Error\n");
+			break;
+		case USB_LC_STAT_NO_BANDWIDTH:
+			usbi_dbg("No Bandwidth\n");
+			break;
+		case USB_LC_STAT_HW_ERR:
+			usbi_dbg("Host Controller h/w Error\n");
+			break;
+		case USB_LC_STAT_SUSPENDED:
+			usbi_dbg("Device was Suspended\n");
+			break;
+		case USB_LC_STAT_DISCONNECTED:
+			usbi_dbg("Device was Disconnected\n");
+			break;
+		case USB_LC_STAT_INTR_BUF_FULL:
+			usbi_dbg("Interrupt buffer was full\n");
+			break;
+		case USB_LC_STAT_INVALID_REQ:
+			usbi_dbg("Request was Invalid\n");
+			break;
+		case USB_LC_STAT_INTERRUPTED:
+			usbi_dbg("Request was Interrupted\n");
+			break;
+		case USB_LC_STAT_NO_RESOURCES:
+			usbi_dbg("No resources available for "
+			    "request\n");
+			break;
+		case USB_LC_STAT_INTR_POLLING_FAILED:
+			usbi_dbg("Failed to Restart Poll");
+			break;
+		default:
+			usbi_dbg("Error Not Determined %d\n",
+			    status);
+			break;
+		}
+	} else {
+		usbi_dbg("read stat error: %s",strerror(errno));
+		status = -1;
+	}
+
+	return (status);
+}
+
+const struct usbi_os_backend sunos_backend = {
+        .name = "Solaris",
+        .caps = 0,
+        .init = sunos_init,
+        .exit = sunos_exit,
+        .get_device_list = sunos_get_device_list,
+        .get_device_descriptor = sunos_get_device_descriptor,
+        .get_active_config_descriptor = sunos_get_active_config_descriptor,
+        .get_config_descriptor = sunos_get_config_descriptor,
+        .hotplug_poll = NULL,
+        .open = sunos_open,
+        .close = sunos_close,
+        .get_configuration = sunos_get_configuration,
+        .set_configuration = sunos_set_configuration,
+
+        .claim_interface = sunos_claim_interface,
+        .release_interface = sunos_release_interface,
+        .set_interface_altsetting = sunos_set_interface_altsetting,
+        .clear_halt = sunos_clear_halt,
+        .reset_device = sunos_reset_device, /* TODO */
+        .alloc_streams = NULL,
+        .free_streams = NULL,
+        .kernel_driver_active = NULL,
+        .detach_kernel_driver = NULL,
+        .attach_kernel_driver = NULL,
+        .destroy_device = sunos_destroy_device,
+        .submit_transfer = sunos_submit_transfer,
+        .cancel_transfer = sunos_cancel_transfer,
+	.handle_events = NULL,
+        .clear_transfer_priv = sunos_clear_transfer_priv,
+        .handle_transfer_completion = sunos_handle_transfer_completion,
+        .clock_gettime = sunos_clock_gettime,
+        .device_priv_size = sizeof(sunos_dev_priv_t),
+        .device_handle_priv_size = sizeof(sunos_dev_handle_priv_t),
+        .transfer_priv_size = sizeof(sunos_xfer_priv_t),
+};
diff --git a/libusb/os/sunos_usb.h b/libusb/os/sunos_usb.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5741660
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libusb/os/sunos_usb.h
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#ifndef	LIBUSB_SUNOS_H
+#define	LIBUSB_SUNOS_H
+
+#include <libdevinfo.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include "libusbi.h"
+
+#define	READ	0
+#define	WRITE	1
+
+typedef struct sunos_device_priv {
+	uint8_t	cfgvalue;		/* active config value */
+	uint8_t	*raw_cfgdescr;		/* active config descriptor */
+	struct libusb_device_descriptor	dev_descr;	/* usb device descriptor */
+	char	*ugenpath;		/* name of the ugen(4) node */
+	char	*phypath;		/* physical path */
+} sunos_dev_priv_t;
+
+typedef	struct endpoint {
+	int datafd;	/* data file */
+	int statfd;	/* state file */
+} sunos_ep_priv_t;
+
+typedef struct sunos_device_handle_priv {
+	uint8_t			altsetting[USB_MAXINTERFACES];	/* a interface's alt */
+	uint8_t			config_index;
+	sunos_ep_priv_t		eps[USB_MAXENDPOINTS];
+	sunos_dev_priv_t	*dpriv; /* device private */
+} sunos_dev_handle_priv_t;
+
+typedef	struct sunos_transfer_priv {
+	struct aiocb		aiocb;
+	struct libusb_transfer	*transfer;
+} sunos_xfer_priv_t;
+
+struct node_args {
+	struct libusb_context	*ctx;
+	struct discovered_devs	**discdevs;
+	const char		*last_ugenpath;
+	di_devlink_handle_t	dlink_hdl;
+};
+
+struct devlink_cbarg {
+	struct node_args	*nargs;	/* di node walk arguments */
+	di_node_t		myself;	/* the di node */
+	di_minor_t		minor;
+};
+
+/* AIO callback args */
+struct aio_callback_args{
+	struct libusb_transfer *transfer;
+	struct aiocb aiocb;
+};
+
+#endif /* LIBUSB_SUNOS_H */
diff --git a/libusb/os/threads_posix.c b/libusb/os/threads_posix.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a4f270b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libusb/os/threads_posix.c
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+/*
+ * libusb synchronization using POSIX Threads
+ *
+ * Copyright © 2011 Vitali Lovich <vlovich@aliph.com>
+ * Copyright © 2011 Peter Stuge <peter@stuge.se>
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#include <time.h>
+#if defined(__linux__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)
+# if defined(__OpenBSD__)
+#  define _BSD_SOURCE
+# endif
+# include <unistd.h>
+# include <sys/syscall.h>
+#elif defined(__APPLE__)
+# include <mach/mach.h>
+#elif defined(__CYGWIN__)
+# include <windows.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "threads_posix.h"
+#include "libusbi.h"
+
+int usbi_cond_timedwait(pthread_cond_t *cond,
+	pthread_mutex_t *mutex, const struct timeval *tv)
+{
+	struct timespec timeout;
+	int r;
+
+	r = usbi_backend->clock_gettime(USBI_CLOCK_REALTIME, &timeout);
+	if (r < 0)
+		return r;
+
+	timeout.tv_sec += tv->tv_sec;
+	timeout.tv_nsec += tv->tv_usec * 1000;
+	while (timeout.tv_nsec >= 1000000000L) {
+		timeout.tv_nsec -= 1000000000L;
+		timeout.tv_sec++;
+	}
+
+	return pthread_cond_timedwait(cond, mutex, &timeout);
+}
+
+int usbi_get_tid(void)
+{
+	int ret = -1;
+#if defined(__ANDROID__)
+	ret = gettid();
+#elif defined(__linux__)
+	ret = syscall(SYS_gettid);
+#elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
+	/* The following only works with OpenBSD > 5.1 as it requires
+	   real thread support. For 5.1 and earlier, -1 is returned. */
+	ret = syscall(SYS_getthrid);
+#elif defined(__APPLE__)
+	ret = mach_thread_self();
+	mach_port_deallocate(mach_task_self(), ret);
+#elif defined(__CYGWIN__)
+	ret = GetCurrentThreadId();
+#endif
+/* TODO: NetBSD thread ID support */
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/libusb/os/threads_posix.h b/libusb/os/threads_posix.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7ec70b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libusb/os/threads_posix.h
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/*
+ * libusb synchronization using POSIX Threads
+ *
+ * Copyright © 2010 Peter Stuge <peter@stuge.se>
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#ifndef LIBUSB_THREADS_POSIX_H
+#define LIBUSB_THREADS_POSIX_H
+
+#include <pthread.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#endif
+
+#define usbi_mutex_static_t		pthread_mutex_t
+#define USBI_MUTEX_INITIALIZER		PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER
+#define usbi_mutex_static_lock		pthread_mutex_lock
+#define usbi_mutex_static_unlock	pthread_mutex_unlock
+
+#define usbi_mutex_t			pthread_mutex_t
+#define usbi_mutex_init(mutex)		pthread_mutex_init((mutex), NULL)
+#define usbi_mutex_lock			pthread_mutex_lock
+#define usbi_mutex_unlock		pthread_mutex_unlock
+#define usbi_mutex_trylock		pthread_mutex_trylock
+#define usbi_mutex_destroy		pthread_mutex_destroy
+
+#define usbi_cond_t			pthread_cond_t
+#define usbi_cond_init(cond)		pthread_cond_init((cond), NULL)
+#define usbi_cond_wait			pthread_cond_wait
+#define usbi_cond_broadcast		pthread_cond_broadcast
+#define usbi_cond_destroy		pthread_cond_destroy
+
+#define usbi_tls_key_t			pthread_key_t
+#define usbi_tls_key_create(key)	pthread_key_create((key), NULL)
+#define usbi_tls_key_get		pthread_getspecific
+#define usbi_tls_key_set		pthread_setspecific
+#define usbi_tls_key_delete		pthread_key_delete
+
+int usbi_cond_timedwait(pthread_cond_t *cond,
+	pthread_mutex_t *mutex, const struct timeval *tv);
+
+int usbi_get_tid(void);
+
+#endif /* LIBUSB_THREADS_POSIX_H */
diff --git a/libusb/os/threads_windows.c b/libusb/os/threads_windows.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7c2e52d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libusb/os/threads_windows.c
@@ -0,0 +1,259 @@
+/*
+ * libusb synchronization on Microsoft Windows
+ *
+ * Copyright © 2010 Michael Plante <michael.plante@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#include <objbase.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include "libusbi.h"
+
+struct usbi_cond_perthread {
+	struct list_head list;
+	DWORD tid;
+	HANDLE event;
+};
+
+int usbi_mutex_static_lock(usbi_mutex_static_t *mutex)
+{
+	if (!mutex)
+		return EINVAL;
+	while (InterlockedExchange(mutex, 1) == 1)
+		SleepEx(0, TRUE);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int usbi_mutex_static_unlock(usbi_mutex_static_t *mutex)
+{
+	if (!mutex)
+		return EINVAL;
+	InterlockedExchange(mutex, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int usbi_mutex_init(usbi_mutex_t *mutex)
+{
+	if (!mutex)
+		return EINVAL;
+	*mutex = CreateMutex(NULL, FALSE, NULL);
+	if (!*mutex)
+		return ENOMEM;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int usbi_mutex_lock(usbi_mutex_t *mutex)
+{
+	DWORD result;
+
+	if (!mutex)
+		return EINVAL;
+	result = WaitForSingleObject(*mutex, INFINITE);
+	if (result == WAIT_OBJECT_0 || result == WAIT_ABANDONED)
+		return 0; // acquired (ToDo: check that abandoned is ok)
+	else
+		return EINVAL; // don't know how this would happen
+			       //   so don't know proper errno
+}
+
+int usbi_mutex_unlock(usbi_mutex_t *mutex)
+{
+	if (!mutex)
+		return EINVAL;
+	if (ReleaseMutex(*mutex))
+		return 0;
+	else
+		return EPERM;
+}
+
+int usbi_mutex_trylock(usbi_mutex_t *mutex)
+{
+	DWORD result;
+
+	if (!mutex)
+		return EINVAL;
+	result = WaitForSingleObject(*mutex, 0);
+	if (result == WAIT_OBJECT_0 || result == WAIT_ABANDONED)
+		return 0; // acquired (ToDo: check that abandoned is ok)
+	else if (result == WAIT_TIMEOUT)
+		return EBUSY;
+	else
+		return EINVAL; // don't know how this would happen
+			       //   so don't know proper error
+}
+
+int usbi_mutex_destroy(usbi_mutex_t *mutex)
+{
+	// It is not clear if CloseHandle failure is due to failure to unlock.
+	//   If so, this should be errno=EBUSY.
+	if (!mutex || !CloseHandle(*mutex))
+		return EINVAL;
+	*mutex = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int usbi_cond_init(usbi_cond_t *cond)
+{
+	if (!cond)
+		return EINVAL;
+	list_init(&cond->waiters);
+	list_init(&cond->not_waiting);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int usbi_cond_destroy(usbi_cond_t *cond)
+{
+	// This assumes no one is using this anymore.  The check MAY NOT BE safe.
+	struct usbi_cond_perthread *pos, *next_pos;
+
+	if(!cond)
+		return EINVAL;
+	if (!list_empty(&cond->waiters))
+		return EBUSY; // (!see above!)
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, next_pos, &cond->not_waiting, list, struct usbi_cond_perthread) {
+		CloseHandle(pos->event);
+		list_del(&pos->list);
+		free(pos);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int usbi_cond_broadcast(usbi_cond_t *cond)
+{
+	// Assumes mutex is locked; this is not in keeping with POSIX spec, but
+	//   libusb does this anyway, so we simplify by not adding more sync
+	//   primitives to the CV definition!
+	int fail = 0;
+	struct usbi_cond_perthread *pos;
+
+	if (!cond)
+		return EINVAL;
+	list_for_each_entry(pos, &cond->waiters, list, struct usbi_cond_perthread) {
+		if (!SetEvent(pos->event))
+			fail = 1;
+	}
+	// The wait function will remove its respective item from the list.
+	return fail ? EINVAL : 0;
+}
+
+__inline static int usbi_cond_intwait(usbi_cond_t *cond,
+	usbi_mutex_t *mutex, DWORD timeout_ms)
+{
+	struct usbi_cond_perthread *pos;
+	int r, found = 0;
+	DWORD r2, tid = GetCurrentThreadId();
+
+	if (!cond || !mutex)
+		return EINVAL;
+	list_for_each_entry(pos, &cond->not_waiting, list, struct usbi_cond_perthread) {
+		if(tid == pos->tid) {
+			found = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!found) {
+		pos = calloc(1, sizeof(struct usbi_cond_perthread));
+		if (!pos)
+			return ENOMEM; // This errno is not POSIX-allowed.
+		pos->tid = tid;
+		pos->event = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL); // auto-reset.
+		if (!pos->event) {
+			free(pos);
+			return ENOMEM;
+		}
+		list_add(&pos->list, &cond->not_waiting);
+	}
+
+	list_del(&pos->list); // remove from not_waiting list.
+	list_add(&pos->list, &cond->waiters);
+
+	r  = usbi_mutex_unlock(mutex);
+	if (r)
+		return r;
+
+	r2 = WaitForSingleObject(pos->event, timeout_ms);
+	r = usbi_mutex_lock(mutex);
+	if (r)
+		return r;
+
+	list_del(&pos->list);
+	list_add(&pos->list, &cond->not_waiting);
+
+	if (r2 == WAIT_OBJECT_0)
+		return 0;
+	else if (r2 == WAIT_TIMEOUT)
+		return ETIMEDOUT;
+	else
+		return EINVAL;
+}
+// N.B.: usbi_cond_*wait() can also return ENOMEM, even though pthread_cond_*wait cannot!
+int usbi_cond_wait(usbi_cond_t *cond, usbi_mutex_t *mutex)
+{
+	return usbi_cond_intwait(cond, mutex, INFINITE);
+}
+
+int usbi_cond_timedwait(usbi_cond_t *cond,
+	usbi_mutex_t *mutex, const struct timeval *tv)
+{
+	DWORD millis;
+
+	millis = (DWORD)(tv->tv_sec * 1000) + (tv->tv_usec / 1000);
+	/* round up to next millisecond */
+	if (tv->tv_usec % 1000)
+		millis++;
+	return usbi_cond_intwait(cond, mutex, millis);
+}
+
+int usbi_tls_key_create(usbi_tls_key_t *key)
+{
+	if (!key)
+		return EINVAL;
+	*key = TlsAlloc();
+	if (*key == TLS_OUT_OF_INDEXES)
+		return ENOMEM;
+	else
+		return 0;
+}
+
+void *usbi_tls_key_get(usbi_tls_key_t key)
+{
+	return TlsGetValue(key);
+}
+
+int usbi_tls_key_set(usbi_tls_key_t key, void *value)
+{
+	if (TlsSetValue(key, value))
+		return 0;
+	else
+		return EINVAL;
+}
+
+int usbi_tls_key_delete(usbi_tls_key_t key)
+{
+	if (TlsFree(key))
+		return 0;
+	else
+		return EINVAL;
+}
+
+int usbi_get_tid(void)
+{
+	return (int)GetCurrentThreadId();
+}
diff --git a/libusb/os/threads_windows.h b/libusb/os/threads_windows.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e97ee78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libusb/os/threads_windows.h
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+/*
+ * libusb synchronization on Microsoft Windows
+ *
+ * Copyright © 2010 Michael Plante <michael.plante@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#ifndef LIBUSB_THREADS_WINDOWS_H
+#define LIBUSB_THREADS_WINDOWS_H
+
+#define usbi_mutex_static_t	volatile LONG
+#define USBI_MUTEX_INITIALIZER	0
+
+#define usbi_mutex_t		HANDLE
+
+typedef struct usbi_cond {
+	// Every time a thread touches the CV, it winds up in one of these lists.
+	//   It stays there until the CV is destroyed, even if the thread terminates.
+	struct list_head waiters;
+	struct list_head not_waiting;
+} usbi_cond_t;
+
+// We *were* getting timespec from pthread.h:
+#if (!defined(HAVE_STRUCT_TIMESPEC) && !defined(_TIMESPEC_DEFINED))
+#define HAVE_STRUCT_TIMESPEC 1
+#define _TIMESPEC_DEFINED 1
+struct timespec {
+	long tv_sec;
+	long tv_nsec;
+};
+#endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_TIMESPEC | _TIMESPEC_DEFINED */
+
+// We *were* getting ETIMEDOUT from pthread.h:
+#ifndef ETIMEDOUT
+#  define ETIMEDOUT 10060     /* This is the value in winsock.h. */
+#endif
+
+#define usbi_tls_key_t		DWORD
+
+int usbi_mutex_static_lock(usbi_mutex_static_t *mutex);
+int usbi_mutex_static_unlock(usbi_mutex_static_t *mutex);
+
+int usbi_mutex_init(usbi_mutex_t *mutex);
+int usbi_mutex_lock(usbi_mutex_t *mutex);
+int usbi_mutex_unlock(usbi_mutex_t *mutex);
+int usbi_mutex_trylock(usbi_mutex_t *mutex);
+int usbi_mutex_destroy(usbi_mutex_t *mutex);
+
+int usbi_cond_init(usbi_cond_t *cond);
+int usbi_cond_wait(usbi_cond_t *cond, usbi_mutex_t *mutex);
+int usbi_cond_timedwait(usbi_cond_t *cond,
+	usbi_mutex_t *mutex, const struct timeval *tv);
+int usbi_cond_broadcast(usbi_cond_t *cond);
+int usbi_cond_destroy(usbi_cond_t *cond);
+
+int usbi_tls_key_create(usbi_tls_key_t *key);
+void *usbi_tls_key_get(usbi_tls_key_t key);
+int usbi_tls_key_set(usbi_tls_key_t key, void *value);
+int usbi_tls_key_delete(usbi_tls_key_t key);
+
+int usbi_get_tid(void);
+
+#endif /* LIBUSB_THREADS_WINDOWS_H */
diff --git a/libusb/os/wince_usb.c b/libusb/os/wince_usb.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..89b5e65
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libusb/os/wince_usb.c
@@ -0,0 +1,899 @@
+/*
+ * Windows CE backend for libusb 1.0
+ * Copyright © 2011-2013 RealVNC Ltd.
+ * Large portions taken from Windows backend, which is
+ * Copyright © 2009-2010 Pete Batard <pbatard@gmail.com>
+ * With contributions from Michael Plante, Orin Eman et al.
+ * Parts of this code adapted from libusb-win32-v1 by Stephan Meyer
+ * Major code testing contribution by Xiaofan Chen
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+
+#include "libusbi.h"
+#include "wince_usb.h"
+
+// Global variables
+const uint64_t epoch_time = UINT64_C(116444736000000000); // 1970.01.01 00:00:000 in MS Filetime
+int windows_version = WINDOWS_CE;
+static uint64_t hires_frequency, hires_ticks_to_ps;
+static HANDLE driver_handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+static int concurrent_usage = -1;
+
+/*
+ * Converts a windows error to human readable string
+ * uses retval as errorcode, or, if 0, use GetLastError()
+ */
+#if defined(ENABLE_LOGGING)
+static const char *windows_error_str(DWORD retval)
+{
+	static TCHAR wErr_string[ERR_BUFFER_SIZE];
+	static char err_string[ERR_BUFFER_SIZE];
+
+	DWORD error_code, format_error;
+	DWORD size;
+	size_t i;
+
+	error_code = retval ? retval : GetLastError();
+
+	safe_stprintf(wErr_string, ERR_BUFFER_SIZE, _T("[%u] "), (unsigned int)error_code);
+
+	size = FormatMessage(FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM, NULL, error_code,
+		MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT), &wErr_string[safe_tcslen(wErr_string)],
+		ERR_BUFFER_SIZE - (DWORD)safe_tcslen(wErr_string), NULL);
+	if (size == 0) {
+		format_error = GetLastError();
+		if (format_error)
+			safe_stprintf(wErr_string, ERR_BUFFER_SIZE,
+				_T("Windows error code %u (FormatMessage error code %u)"),
+				(unsigned int)error_code, (unsigned int)format_error);
+		else
+			safe_stprintf(wErr_string, ERR_BUFFER_SIZE, _T("Unknown error code %u"), (unsigned int)error_code);
+	} else {
+		// Remove CR/LF terminators
+		for (i = safe_tcslen(wErr_string) - 1; ((wErr_string[i] == 0x0A) || (wErr_string[i] == 0x0D)); i--)
+			wErr_string[i] = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, wErr_string, -1, err_string, ERR_BUFFER_SIZE, NULL, NULL) < 0)
+		strcpy(err_string, "Unable to convert error string");
+
+	return err_string;
+}
+#endif
+
+static struct wince_device_priv *_device_priv(struct libusb_device *dev)
+{
+	return (struct wince_device_priv *)dev->os_priv;
+}
+
+// ceusbkwrapper to libusb error code mapping
+static int translate_driver_error(DWORD error)
+{
+	switch (error) {
+	case ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER:
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
+	case ERROR_CALL_NOT_IMPLEMENTED:
+	case ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED:
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+	case ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY:
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
+	case ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE:
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
+	case ERROR_BUSY:
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_BUSY;
+
+	// Error codes that are either unexpected, or have
+	// no suitable LIBUSB_ERROR equivalent.
+	case ERROR_CANCELLED:
+	case ERROR_INTERNAL_ERROR:
+	default:
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
+	}
+}
+
+static int init_dllimports(void)
+{
+	DLL_GET_HANDLE(ceusbkwrapper);
+	DLL_LOAD_FUNC(ceusbkwrapper, UkwOpenDriver, TRUE);
+	DLL_LOAD_FUNC(ceusbkwrapper, UkwGetDeviceList, TRUE);
+	DLL_LOAD_FUNC(ceusbkwrapper, UkwReleaseDeviceList, TRUE);
+	DLL_LOAD_FUNC(ceusbkwrapper, UkwGetDeviceAddress, TRUE);
+	DLL_LOAD_FUNC(ceusbkwrapper, UkwGetDeviceDescriptor, TRUE);
+	DLL_LOAD_FUNC(ceusbkwrapper, UkwGetConfigDescriptor, TRUE);
+	DLL_LOAD_FUNC(ceusbkwrapper, UkwCloseDriver, TRUE);
+	DLL_LOAD_FUNC(ceusbkwrapper, UkwCancelTransfer, TRUE);
+	DLL_LOAD_FUNC(ceusbkwrapper, UkwIssueControlTransfer, TRUE);
+	DLL_LOAD_FUNC(ceusbkwrapper, UkwClaimInterface, TRUE);
+	DLL_LOAD_FUNC(ceusbkwrapper, UkwReleaseInterface, TRUE);
+	DLL_LOAD_FUNC(ceusbkwrapper, UkwSetInterfaceAlternateSetting, TRUE);
+	DLL_LOAD_FUNC(ceusbkwrapper, UkwClearHaltHost, TRUE);
+	DLL_LOAD_FUNC(ceusbkwrapper, UkwClearHaltDevice, TRUE);
+	DLL_LOAD_FUNC(ceusbkwrapper, UkwGetConfig, TRUE);
+	DLL_LOAD_FUNC(ceusbkwrapper, UkwSetConfig, TRUE);
+	DLL_LOAD_FUNC(ceusbkwrapper, UkwResetDevice, TRUE);
+	DLL_LOAD_FUNC(ceusbkwrapper, UkwKernelDriverActive, TRUE);
+	DLL_LOAD_FUNC(ceusbkwrapper, UkwAttachKernelDriver, TRUE);
+	DLL_LOAD_FUNC(ceusbkwrapper, UkwDetachKernelDriver, TRUE);
+	DLL_LOAD_FUNC(ceusbkwrapper, UkwIssueBulkTransfer, TRUE);
+	DLL_LOAD_FUNC(ceusbkwrapper, UkwIsPipeHalted, TRUE);
+
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static void exit_dllimports(void)
+{
+	DLL_FREE_HANDLE(ceusbkwrapper);
+}
+
+static int init_device(
+	struct libusb_device *dev, UKW_DEVICE drv_dev,
+	unsigned char bus_addr, unsigned char dev_addr)
+{
+	struct wince_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev);
+	int r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+
+	dev->bus_number = bus_addr;
+	dev->device_address = dev_addr;
+	priv->dev = drv_dev;
+
+	if (!UkwGetDeviceDescriptor(priv->dev, &(priv->desc)))
+		r = translate_driver_error(GetLastError());
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+// Internal API functions
+static int wince_init(struct libusb_context *ctx)
+{
+	int r = LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
+	HANDLE semaphore;
+	LARGE_INTEGER li_frequency;
+	TCHAR sem_name[11 + 8 + 1]; // strlen("libusb_init") + (32-bit hex PID) + '\0'
+
+	_stprintf(sem_name, _T("libusb_init%08X"), (unsigned int)(GetCurrentProcessId() & 0xFFFFFFFF));
+	semaphore = CreateSemaphore(NULL, 1, 1, sem_name);
+	if (semaphore == NULL) {
+		usbi_err(ctx, "could not create semaphore: %s", windows_error_str(0));
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
+	}
+
+	// A successful wait brings our semaphore count to 0 (unsignaled)
+	// => any concurent wait stalls until the semaphore's release
+	if (WaitForSingleObject(semaphore, INFINITE) != WAIT_OBJECT_0) {
+		usbi_err(ctx, "failure to access semaphore: %s", windows_error_str(0));
+		CloseHandle(semaphore);
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
+	}
+
+	// NB: concurrent usage supposes that init calls are equally balanced with
+	// exit calls. If init is called more than exit, we will not exit properly
+	if ( ++concurrent_usage == 0 ) {	// First init?
+		// Initialize pollable file descriptors
+		init_polling();
+
+		// Load DLL imports
+		if (init_dllimports() != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
+			usbi_err(ctx, "could not resolve DLL functions");
+			r = LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+			goto init_exit;
+		}
+
+		// try to open a handle to the driver
+		driver_handle = UkwOpenDriver();
+		if (driver_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+			usbi_err(ctx, "could not connect to driver");
+			r = LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+			goto init_exit;
+		}
+
+		// find out if we have access to a monotonic (hires) timer
+		if (QueryPerformanceFrequency(&li_frequency)) {
+			hires_frequency = li_frequency.QuadPart;
+			// The hires frequency can go as high as 4 GHz, so we'll use a conversion
+			// to picoseconds to compute the tv_nsecs part in clock_gettime
+			hires_ticks_to_ps = UINT64_C(1000000000000) / hires_frequency;
+			usbi_dbg("hires timer available (Frequency: %"PRIu64" Hz)", hires_frequency);
+		} else {
+			usbi_dbg("no hires timer available on this platform");
+			hires_frequency = 0;
+			hires_ticks_to_ps = UINT64_C(0);
+		}
+	}
+	// At this stage, either we went through full init successfully, or didn't need to
+	r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+
+init_exit: // Holds semaphore here.
+	if (!concurrent_usage && r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) { // First init failed?
+		exit_dllimports();
+		exit_polling();
+
+		if (driver_handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+			UkwCloseDriver(driver_handle);
+			driver_handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS)
+		--concurrent_usage; // Not expected to call libusb_exit if we failed.
+
+	ReleaseSemaphore(semaphore, 1, NULL);	// increase count back to 1
+	CloseHandle(semaphore);
+	return r;
+}
+
+static void wince_exit(void)
+{
+	HANDLE semaphore;
+	TCHAR sem_name[11 + 8 + 1]; // strlen("libusb_init") + (32-bit hex PID) + '\0'
+
+	_stprintf(sem_name, _T("libusb_init%08X"), (unsigned int)(GetCurrentProcessId() & 0xFFFFFFFF));
+	semaphore = CreateSemaphore(NULL, 1, 1, sem_name);
+	if (semaphore == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	// A successful wait brings our semaphore count to 0 (unsignaled)
+	// => any concurent wait stalls until the semaphore release
+	if (WaitForSingleObject(semaphore, INFINITE) != WAIT_OBJECT_0) {
+		CloseHandle(semaphore);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	// Only works if exits and inits are balanced exactly
+	if (--concurrent_usage < 0) {	// Last exit
+		exit_dllimports();
+		exit_polling();
+
+		if (driver_handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+			UkwCloseDriver(driver_handle);
+			driver_handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+		}
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSemaphore(semaphore, 1, NULL);	// increase count back to 1
+	CloseHandle(semaphore);
+}
+
+static int wince_get_device_list(
+	struct libusb_context *ctx,
+	struct discovered_devs **discdevs)
+{
+	UKW_DEVICE devices[MAX_DEVICE_COUNT];
+	struct discovered_devs *new_devices = *discdevs;
+	DWORD count = 0, i;
+	struct libusb_device *dev = NULL;
+	unsigned char bus_addr, dev_addr;
+	unsigned long session_id;
+	BOOL success;
+	DWORD release_list_offset = 0;
+	int r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+
+	success = UkwGetDeviceList(driver_handle, devices, MAX_DEVICE_COUNT, &count);
+	if (!success) {
+		int libusbErr = translate_driver_error(GetLastError());
+		usbi_err(ctx, "could not get devices: %s", windows_error_str(0));
+		return libusbErr;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+		release_list_offset = i;
+		success = UkwGetDeviceAddress(devices[i], &bus_addr, &dev_addr, &session_id);
+		if (!success) {
+			r = translate_driver_error(GetLastError());
+			usbi_err(ctx, "could not get device address for %u: %s", (unsigned int)i, windows_error_str(0));
+			goto err_out;
+		}
+
+		dev = usbi_get_device_by_session_id(ctx, session_id);
+		if (dev) {
+			usbi_dbg("using existing device for %u/%u (session %lu)",
+					bus_addr, dev_addr, session_id);
+			// Release just this element in the device list (as we already hold a
+			// reference to it).
+			UkwReleaseDeviceList(driver_handle, &devices[i], 1);
+			release_list_offset++;
+		} else {
+			usbi_dbg("allocating new device for %u/%u (session %lu)",
+					bus_addr, dev_addr, session_id);
+			dev = usbi_alloc_device(ctx, session_id);
+			if (!dev) {
+				r = LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
+				goto err_out;
+			}
+
+			r = init_device(dev, devices[i], bus_addr, dev_addr);
+			if (r < 0)
+				goto err_out;
+
+			r = usbi_sanitize_device(dev);
+			if (r < 0)
+				goto err_out;
+		}
+
+		new_devices = discovered_devs_append(new_devices, dev);
+		if (!discdevs) {
+			r = LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
+			goto err_out;
+		}
+
+		safe_unref_device(dev);
+	}
+
+	*discdevs = new_devices;
+	return r;
+err_out:
+	*discdevs = new_devices;
+	safe_unref_device(dev);
+	// Release the remainder of the unprocessed device list.
+	// The devices added to new_devices already will still be passed up to libusb,
+	// which can dispose of them at its leisure.
+	UkwReleaseDeviceList(driver_handle, &devices[release_list_offset], count - release_list_offset);
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int wince_open(struct libusb_device_handle *handle)
+{
+	// Nothing to do to open devices as a handle to it has
+	// been retrieved by wince_get_device_list
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static void wince_close(struct libusb_device_handle *handle)
+{
+	// Nothing to do as wince_open does nothing.
+}
+
+static int wince_get_device_descriptor(
+	struct libusb_device *device,
+	unsigned char *buffer, int *host_endian)
+{
+	struct wince_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(device);
+
+	*host_endian = 1;
+	memcpy(buffer, &priv->desc, DEVICE_DESC_LENGTH);
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int wince_get_active_config_descriptor(
+	struct libusb_device *device,
+	unsigned char *buffer, size_t len, int *host_endian)
+{
+	struct wince_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(device);
+	DWORD actualSize = len;
+
+	*host_endian = 0;
+	if (!UkwGetConfigDescriptor(priv->dev, UKW_ACTIVE_CONFIGURATION, buffer, len, &actualSize))
+		return translate_driver_error(GetLastError());
+
+	return actualSize;
+}
+
+static int wince_get_config_descriptor(
+	struct libusb_device *device,
+	uint8_t config_index,
+	unsigned char *buffer, size_t len, int *host_endian)
+{
+	struct wince_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(device);
+	DWORD actualSize = len;
+
+	*host_endian = 0;
+	if (!UkwGetConfigDescriptor(priv->dev, config_index, buffer, len, &actualSize))
+		return translate_driver_error(GetLastError());
+
+	return actualSize;
+}
+
+static int wince_get_configuration(
+	struct libusb_device_handle *handle,
+	int *config)
+{
+	struct wince_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(handle->dev);
+	UCHAR cv = 0;
+
+	if (!UkwGetConfig(priv->dev, &cv))
+		return translate_driver_error(GetLastError());
+
+	(*config) = cv;
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int wince_set_configuration(
+	struct libusb_device_handle *handle,
+	int config)
+{
+	struct wince_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(handle->dev);
+	// Setting configuration 0 places the device in Address state.
+	// This should correspond to the "unconfigured state" required by
+	// libusb when the specified configuration is -1.
+	UCHAR cv = (config < 0) ? 0 : config;
+	if (!UkwSetConfig(priv->dev, cv))
+		return translate_driver_error(GetLastError());
+
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int wince_claim_interface(
+	struct libusb_device_handle *handle,
+	int interface_number)
+{
+	struct wince_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(handle->dev);
+
+	if (!UkwClaimInterface(priv->dev, interface_number))
+		return translate_driver_error(GetLastError());
+
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int wince_release_interface(
+	struct libusb_device_handle *handle,
+	int interface_number)
+{
+	struct wince_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(handle->dev);
+
+	if (!UkwSetInterfaceAlternateSetting(priv->dev, interface_number, 0))
+		return translate_driver_error(GetLastError());
+
+	if (!UkwReleaseInterface(priv->dev, interface_number))
+		return translate_driver_error(GetLastError());
+
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int wince_set_interface_altsetting(
+	struct libusb_device_handle *handle,
+	int interface_number, int altsetting)
+{
+	struct wince_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(handle->dev);
+
+	if (!UkwSetInterfaceAlternateSetting(priv->dev, interface_number, altsetting))
+		return translate_driver_error(GetLastError());
+
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int wince_clear_halt(
+	struct libusb_device_handle *handle,
+	unsigned char endpoint)
+{
+	struct wince_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(handle->dev);
+
+	if (!UkwClearHaltHost(priv->dev, endpoint))
+		return translate_driver_error(GetLastError());
+
+	if (!UkwClearHaltDevice(priv->dev, endpoint))
+		return translate_driver_error(GetLastError());
+
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int wince_reset_device(
+	struct libusb_device_handle *handle)
+{
+	struct wince_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(handle->dev);
+
+	if (!UkwResetDevice(priv->dev))
+		return translate_driver_error(GetLastError());
+
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int wince_kernel_driver_active(
+	struct libusb_device_handle *handle,
+	int interface_number)
+{
+	struct wince_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(handle->dev);
+	BOOL result = FALSE;
+
+	if (!UkwKernelDriverActive(priv->dev, interface_number, &result))
+		return translate_driver_error(GetLastError());
+
+	return result ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+static int wince_detach_kernel_driver(
+	struct libusb_device_handle *handle,
+	int interface_number)
+{
+	struct wince_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(handle->dev);
+
+	if (!UkwDetachKernelDriver(priv->dev, interface_number))
+		return translate_driver_error(GetLastError());
+
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int wince_attach_kernel_driver(
+	struct libusb_device_handle *handle,
+	int interface_number)
+{
+	struct wince_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(handle->dev);
+
+	if (!UkwAttachKernelDriver(priv->dev, interface_number))
+		return translate_driver_error(GetLastError());
+
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static void wince_destroy_device(struct libusb_device *dev)
+{
+	struct wince_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev);
+
+	UkwReleaseDeviceList(driver_handle, &priv->dev, 1);
+}
+
+static void wince_clear_transfer_priv(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
+{
+	struct wince_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
+	struct winfd wfd = fd_to_winfd(transfer_priv->pollable_fd.fd);
+
+	// No need to cancel transfer as it is either complete or abandoned
+	wfd.itransfer = NULL;
+	CloseHandle(wfd.handle);
+	usbi_free_fd(&transfer_priv->pollable_fd);
+}
+
+static int wince_cancel_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
+{
+	struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+	struct wince_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
+	struct wince_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
+
+	if (!UkwCancelTransfer(priv->dev, transfer_priv->pollable_fd.overlapped, UKW_TF_NO_WAIT))
+		return translate_driver_error(GetLastError());
+
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int wince_submit_control_or_bulk_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
+{
+	struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+	struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
+	struct wince_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
+	struct wince_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
+	BOOL direction_in, ret;
+	struct winfd wfd;
+	DWORD flags;
+	HANDLE eventHandle;
+	PUKW_CONTROL_HEADER setup = NULL;
+	const BOOL control_transfer = transfer->type == LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_CONTROL;
+
+	transfer_priv->pollable_fd = INVALID_WINFD;
+	if (control_transfer) {
+		setup = (PUKW_CONTROL_HEADER) transfer->buffer;
+		direction_in = setup->bmRequestType & LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN;
+	} else {
+		direction_in = transfer->endpoint & LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN;
+	}
+	flags = direction_in ? UKW_TF_IN_TRANSFER : UKW_TF_OUT_TRANSFER;
+	flags |= UKW_TF_SHORT_TRANSFER_OK;
+
+	eventHandle = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
+	if (eventHandle == NULL) {
+		usbi_err(ctx, "Failed to create event for async transfer");
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
+	}
+
+	wfd = usbi_create_fd(eventHandle, direction_in ? RW_READ : RW_WRITE, itransfer, &wince_cancel_transfer);
+	if (wfd.fd < 0) {
+		CloseHandle(eventHandle);
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
+	}
+
+	transfer_priv->pollable_fd = wfd;
+	if (control_transfer) {
+		// Split out control setup header and data buffer
+		DWORD bufLen = transfer->length - sizeof(UKW_CONTROL_HEADER);
+		PVOID buf = (PVOID) &transfer->buffer[sizeof(UKW_CONTROL_HEADER)];
+
+		ret = UkwIssueControlTransfer(priv->dev, flags, setup, buf, bufLen, &transfer->actual_length, wfd.overlapped);
+	} else {
+		ret = UkwIssueBulkTransfer(priv->dev, flags, transfer->endpoint, transfer->buffer,
+			transfer->length, &transfer->actual_length, wfd.overlapped);
+	}
+
+	if (!ret) {
+		int libusbErr = translate_driver_error(GetLastError());
+		usbi_err(ctx, "UkwIssue%sTransfer failed: error %u",
+			control_transfer ? "Control" : "Bulk", (unsigned int)GetLastError());
+		wince_clear_transfer_priv(itransfer);
+		return libusbErr;
+	}
+	usbi_add_pollfd(ctx, transfer_priv->pollable_fd.fd, direction_in ? POLLIN : POLLOUT);
+
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int wince_submit_iso_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
+{
+	return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+}
+
+static int wince_submit_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
+{
+	struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+
+	switch (transfer->type) {
+	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_CONTROL:
+	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK:
+	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_INTERRUPT:
+		return wince_submit_control_or_bulk_transfer(itransfer);
+	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS:
+		return wince_submit_iso_transfer(itransfer);
+	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK_STREAM:
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+	default:
+		usbi_err(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "unknown endpoint type %d", transfer->type);
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
+	}
+}
+
+static void wince_transfer_callback(
+	struct usbi_transfer *itransfer,
+	uint32_t io_result, uint32_t io_size)
+{
+	struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+	struct wince_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = (struct wince_transfer_priv*)usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
+	struct wince_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
+	int status;
+
+	usbi_dbg("handling I/O completion with errcode %u", io_result);
+
+	if (io_result == ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED &&
+		transfer->type != LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_CONTROL) {
+		/* For functional stalls, the WinCE USB layer (and therefore the USB Kernel Wrapper
+		 * Driver) will report USB_ERROR_STALL/ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED in situations where the
+		 * endpoint isn't actually stalled.
+		 *
+		 * One example of this is that some devices will occasionally fail to reply to an IN
+		 * token. The WinCE USB layer carries on with the transaction until it is completed
+		 * (or cancelled) but then completes it with USB_ERROR_STALL.
+		 *
+		 * This code therefore needs to confirm that there really is a stall error, by both
+		 * checking the pipe status and requesting the endpoint status from the device.
+		 */
+		BOOL halted = FALSE;
+		usbi_dbg("checking I/O completion with errcode ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED is really a stall");
+		if (UkwIsPipeHalted(priv->dev, transfer->endpoint, &halted)) {
+			/* Pipe status retrieved, so now request endpoint status by sending a GET_STATUS
+			 * control request to the device. This is done synchronously, which is a bit
+			 * naughty, but this is a special corner case.
+			 */
+			WORD wStatus = 0;
+			DWORD written = 0;
+			UKW_CONTROL_HEADER ctrlHeader;
+			ctrlHeader.bmRequestType = LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_STANDARD |
+				LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN | LIBUSB_RECIPIENT_ENDPOINT;
+			ctrlHeader.bRequest = LIBUSB_REQUEST_GET_STATUS;
+			ctrlHeader.wValue = 0;
+			ctrlHeader.wIndex = transfer->endpoint;
+			ctrlHeader.wLength = sizeof(wStatus);
+			if (UkwIssueControlTransfer(priv->dev,
+					UKW_TF_IN_TRANSFER | UKW_TF_SEND_TO_ENDPOINT,
+					&ctrlHeader, &wStatus, sizeof(wStatus), &written, NULL)) {
+				if (written == sizeof(wStatus) &&
+						(wStatus & STATUS_HALT_FLAG) == 0) {
+					if (!halted || UkwClearHaltHost(priv->dev, transfer->endpoint)) {
+						usbi_dbg("Endpoint doesn't appear to be stalled, overriding error with success");
+						io_result = ERROR_SUCCESS;
+					} else {
+						usbi_dbg("Endpoint doesn't appear to be stalled, but the host is halted, changing error");
+						io_result = ERROR_IO_DEVICE;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	switch(io_result) {
+	case ERROR_SUCCESS:
+		itransfer->transferred += io_size;
+		status = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED;
+		break;
+	case ERROR_CANCELLED:
+		usbi_dbg("detected transfer cancel");
+		status = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_CANCELLED;
+		break;
+	case ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED:
+	case ERROR_GEN_FAILURE:
+		usbi_dbg("detected endpoint stall");
+		status = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_STALL;
+		break;
+	case ERROR_SEM_TIMEOUT:
+		usbi_dbg("detected semaphore timeout");
+		status = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TIMED_OUT;
+		break;
+	case ERROR_OPERATION_ABORTED:
+		usbi_dbg("detected operation aborted");
+		status = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_CANCELLED;
+		break;
+	default:
+		usbi_err(ITRANSFER_CTX(itransfer), "detected I/O error: %s", windows_error_str(io_result));
+		status = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_ERROR;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	wince_clear_transfer_priv(itransfer);
+	if (status == LIBUSB_TRANSFER_CANCELLED)
+		usbi_handle_transfer_cancellation(itransfer);
+	else
+		usbi_handle_transfer_completion(itransfer, (enum libusb_transfer_status)status);
+}
+
+static void wince_handle_callback(
+	struct usbi_transfer *itransfer,
+	uint32_t io_result, uint32_t io_size)
+{
+	struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+
+	switch (transfer->type) {
+	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_CONTROL:
+	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK:
+	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_INTERRUPT:
+	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS:
+		wince_transfer_callback (itransfer, io_result, io_size);
+		break;
+	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK_STREAM:
+		break;
+	default:
+		usbi_err(ITRANSFER_CTX(itransfer), "unknown endpoint type %d", transfer->type);
+	}
+}
+
+static int wince_handle_events(
+	struct libusb_context *ctx,
+	struct pollfd *fds, POLL_NFDS_TYPE nfds, int num_ready)
+{
+	struct wince_transfer_priv* transfer_priv = NULL;
+	POLL_NFDS_TYPE i = 0;
+	BOOL found = FALSE;
+	struct usbi_transfer *transfer;
+	DWORD io_size, io_result;
+	int r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+
+	usbi_mutex_lock(&ctx->open_devs_lock);
+	for (i = 0; i < nfds && num_ready > 0; i++) {
+
+		usbi_dbg("checking fd %d with revents = %04x", fds[i].fd, fds[i].revents);
+
+		if (!fds[i].revents)
+			continue;
+
+		num_ready--;
+
+		// Because a Windows OVERLAPPED is used for poll emulation,
+		// a pollable fd is created and stored with each transfer
+		usbi_mutex_lock(&ctx->flying_transfers_lock);
+		list_for_each_entry(transfer, &ctx->flying_transfers, list, struct usbi_transfer) {
+			transfer_priv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(transfer);
+			if (transfer_priv->pollable_fd.fd == fds[i].fd) {
+				found = TRUE;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		usbi_mutex_unlock(&ctx->flying_transfers_lock);
+
+		if (found && HasOverlappedIoCompleted(transfer_priv->pollable_fd.overlapped)) {
+			io_result = (DWORD)transfer_priv->pollable_fd.overlapped->Internal;
+			io_size = (DWORD)transfer_priv->pollable_fd.overlapped->InternalHigh;
+			usbi_remove_pollfd(ctx, transfer_priv->pollable_fd.fd);
+			// let handle_callback free the event using the transfer wfd
+			// If you don't use the transfer wfd, you run a risk of trying to free a
+			// newly allocated wfd that took the place of the one from the transfer.
+			wince_handle_callback(transfer, io_result, io_size);
+		} else if (found) {
+			usbi_err(ctx, "matching transfer for fd %d has not completed", fds[i]);
+			r = LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
+			break;
+		} else {
+			usbi_err(ctx, "could not find a matching transfer for fd %d", fds[i]);
+			r = LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	usbi_mutex_unlock(&ctx->open_devs_lock);
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Monotonic and real time functions
+ */
+static int wince_clock_gettime(int clk_id, struct timespec *tp)
+{
+	LARGE_INTEGER hires_counter;
+	ULARGE_INTEGER rtime;
+	FILETIME filetime;
+	SYSTEMTIME st;
+
+	switch(clk_id) {
+	case USBI_CLOCK_MONOTONIC:
+		if (hires_frequency != 0 && QueryPerformanceCounter(&hires_counter)) {
+			tp->tv_sec = (long)(hires_counter.QuadPart / hires_frequency);
+			tp->tv_nsec = (long)(((hires_counter.QuadPart % hires_frequency) / 1000) * hires_ticks_to_ps);
+			return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+		}
+		// Fall through and return real-time if monotonic read failed or was not detected @ init
+	case USBI_CLOCK_REALTIME:
+		// We follow http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms724928%28VS.85%29.aspx
+		// with a predef epoch_time to have an epoch that starts at 1970.01.01 00:00
+		// Note however that our resolution is bounded by the Windows system time
+		// functions and is at best of the order of 1 ms (or, usually, worse)
+		GetSystemTime(&st);
+		SystemTimeToFileTime(&st, &filetime);
+		rtime.LowPart = filetime.dwLowDateTime;
+		rtime.HighPart = filetime.dwHighDateTime;
+		rtime.QuadPart -= epoch_time;
+		tp->tv_sec = (long)(rtime.QuadPart / 10000000);
+		tp->tv_nsec = (long)((rtime.QuadPart % 10000000)*100);
+		return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+	default:
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
+	}
+}
+
+const struct usbi_os_backend wince_backend = {
+	"Windows CE",
+	0,
+	wince_init,
+	wince_exit,
+
+	wince_get_device_list,
+	NULL,				/* hotplug_poll */
+	wince_open,
+	wince_close,
+
+	wince_get_device_descriptor,
+	wince_get_active_config_descriptor,
+	wince_get_config_descriptor,
+	NULL,				/* get_config_descriptor_by_value() */
+
+	wince_get_configuration,
+	wince_set_configuration,
+	wince_claim_interface,
+	wince_release_interface,
+
+	wince_set_interface_altsetting,
+	wince_clear_halt,
+	wince_reset_device,
+
+	NULL,				/* alloc_streams */
+	NULL,				/* free_streams */
+
+	NULL,				/* dev_mem_alloc() */
+	NULL,				/* dev_mem_free() */
+
+	wince_kernel_driver_active,
+	wince_detach_kernel_driver,
+	wince_attach_kernel_driver,
+
+	wince_destroy_device,
+
+	wince_submit_transfer,
+	wince_cancel_transfer,
+	wince_clear_transfer_priv,
+
+	wince_handle_events,
+	NULL,				/* handle_transfer_completion() */
+
+	wince_clock_gettime,
+	sizeof(struct wince_device_priv),
+	0,
+	sizeof(struct wince_transfer_priv),
+};
diff --git a/libusb/os/wince_usb.h b/libusb/os/wince_usb.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..edcb9fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libusb/os/wince_usb.h
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+/*
+ * Windows CE backend for libusb 1.0
+ * Copyright © 2011-2013 RealVNC Ltd.
+ * Portions taken from Windows backend, which is
+ * Copyright © 2009-2010 Pete Batard <pbatard@gmail.com>
+ * With contributions from Michael Plante, Orin Eman et al.
+ * Parts of this code adapted from libusb-win32-v1 by Stephan Meyer
+ * Major code testing contribution by Xiaofan Chen
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+#pragma once
+
+#include "windows_common.h"
+
+#include <windows.h>
+#include "poll_windows.h"
+
+#define MAX_DEVICE_COUNT            256
+
+// This is a modified dump of the types in the ceusbkwrapper.h library header
+// with functions transformed into extern pointers.
+//
+// This backend dynamically loads ceusbkwrapper.dll and doesn't include
+// ceusbkwrapper.h directly to simplify the build process. The kernel
+// side wrapper driver is built using the platform image build tools,
+// which makes it difficult to reference directly from the libusb build
+// system.
+struct UKW_DEVICE_PRIV;
+typedef struct UKW_DEVICE_PRIV *UKW_DEVICE;
+typedef UKW_DEVICE *PUKW_DEVICE, *LPUKW_DEVICE;
+
+typedef struct {
+	UINT8 bLength;
+	UINT8 bDescriptorType;
+	UINT16 bcdUSB;
+	UINT8 bDeviceClass;
+	UINT8 bDeviceSubClass;
+	UINT8 bDeviceProtocol;
+	UINT8 bMaxPacketSize0;
+	UINT16 idVendor;
+	UINT16 idProduct;
+	UINT16 bcdDevice;
+	UINT8 iManufacturer;
+	UINT8 iProduct;
+	UINT8 iSerialNumber;
+	UINT8 bNumConfigurations;
+} UKW_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR, *PUKW_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR, *LPUKW_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR;
+
+typedef struct {
+	UINT8 bmRequestType;
+	UINT8 bRequest;
+	UINT16 wValue;
+	UINT16 wIndex;
+	UINT16 wLength;
+} UKW_CONTROL_HEADER, *PUKW_CONTROL_HEADER, *LPUKW_CONTROL_HEADER;
+
+// Collection of flags which can be used when issuing transfer requests
+/* Indicates that the transfer direction is 'in' */
+#define UKW_TF_IN_TRANSFER        0x00000001
+/* Indicates that the transfer direction is 'out' */
+#define UKW_TF_OUT_TRANSFER       0x00000000
+/* Specifies that the transfer should complete as soon as possible,
+ * even if no OVERLAPPED structure has been provided. */
+#define UKW_TF_NO_WAIT            0x00000100
+/* Indicates that transfers shorter than the buffer are ok */
+#define UKW_TF_SHORT_TRANSFER_OK  0x00000200
+#define UKW_TF_SEND_TO_DEVICE     0x00010000
+#define UKW_TF_SEND_TO_INTERFACE  0x00020000
+#define UKW_TF_SEND_TO_ENDPOINT   0x00040000
+/* Don't block when waiting for memory allocations */
+#define UKW_TF_DONT_BLOCK_FOR_MEM 0x00080000
+
+/* Value to use when dealing with configuration values, such as UkwGetConfigDescriptor, 
+ * to specify the currently active configuration for the device. */
+#define UKW_ACTIVE_CONFIGURATION -1
+
+DLL_DECLARE_HANDLE(ceusbkwrapper);
+DLL_DECLARE_FUNC(WINAPI, HANDLE, UkwOpenDriver, ());
+DLL_DECLARE_FUNC(WINAPI, BOOL, UkwGetDeviceList, (HANDLE, LPUKW_DEVICE, DWORD, LPDWORD));
+DLL_DECLARE_FUNC(WINAPI, void, UkwReleaseDeviceList, (HANDLE, LPUKW_DEVICE, DWORD));
+DLL_DECLARE_FUNC(WINAPI, BOOL, UkwGetDeviceAddress, (UKW_DEVICE, unsigned char*, unsigned char*, unsigned long*));
+DLL_DECLARE_FUNC(WINAPI, BOOL, UkwGetDeviceDescriptor, (UKW_DEVICE, LPUKW_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR));
+DLL_DECLARE_FUNC(WINAPI, BOOL, UkwGetConfigDescriptor, (UKW_DEVICE, DWORD, LPVOID, DWORD, LPDWORD));
+DLL_DECLARE_FUNC(WINAPI, void, UkwCloseDriver, (HANDLE));
+DLL_DECLARE_FUNC(WINAPI, BOOL, UkwCancelTransfer, (UKW_DEVICE, LPOVERLAPPED, DWORD));
+DLL_DECLARE_FUNC(WINAPI, BOOL, UkwIssueControlTransfer, (UKW_DEVICE, DWORD, LPUKW_CONTROL_HEADER, LPVOID, DWORD, LPDWORD, LPOVERLAPPED));
+DLL_DECLARE_FUNC(WINAPI, BOOL, UkwClaimInterface, (UKW_DEVICE, DWORD));
+DLL_DECLARE_FUNC(WINAPI, BOOL, UkwReleaseInterface, (UKW_DEVICE, DWORD));
+DLL_DECLARE_FUNC(WINAPI, BOOL, UkwSetInterfaceAlternateSetting, (UKW_DEVICE, DWORD, DWORD));
+DLL_DECLARE_FUNC(WINAPI, BOOL, UkwClearHaltHost, (UKW_DEVICE, UCHAR));
+DLL_DECLARE_FUNC(WINAPI, BOOL, UkwClearHaltDevice, (UKW_DEVICE, UCHAR));
+DLL_DECLARE_FUNC(WINAPI, BOOL, UkwGetConfig, (UKW_DEVICE, PUCHAR));
+DLL_DECLARE_FUNC(WINAPI, BOOL, UkwSetConfig, (UKW_DEVICE, UCHAR));
+DLL_DECLARE_FUNC(WINAPI, BOOL, UkwResetDevice, (UKW_DEVICE));
+DLL_DECLARE_FUNC(WINAPI, BOOL, UkwKernelDriverActive, (UKW_DEVICE, DWORD, PBOOL));
+DLL_DECLARE_FUNC(WINAPI, BOOL, UkwAttachKernelDriver, (UKW_DEVICE, DWORD));
+DLL_DECLARE_FUNC(WINAPI, BOOL, UkwDetachKernelDriver, (UKW_DEVICE, DWORD));
+DLL_DECLARE_FUNC(WINAPI, BOOL, UkwIssueBulkTransfer, (UKW_DEVICE, DWORD, UCHAR, LPVOID, DWORD, LPDWORD, LPOVERLAPPED));
+DLL_DECLARE_FUNC(WINAPI, BOOL, UkwIsPipeHalted, (UKW_DEVICE, UCHAR, LPBOOL));
+
+// Used to determine if an endpoint status really is halted on a failed transfer.
+#define STATUS_HALT_FLAG 0x1
+
+struct wince_device_priv {
+	UKW_DEVICE dev;
+	UKW_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR desc;
+};
+
+struct wince_transfer_priv {
+	struct winfd pollable_fd;
+	uint8_t interface_number;
+};
+
diff --git a/libusb/os/windows_common.h b/libusb/os/windows_common.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..17a1923
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libusb/os/windows_common.h
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+/*
+ * Windows backend common header for libusb 1.0
+ *
+ * This file brings together header code common between
+ * the desktop Windows and Windows CE backends.
+ * Copyright © 2012-2013 RealVNC Ltd.
+ * Copyright © 2009-2012 Pete Batard <pete@akeo.ie>
+ * With contributions from Michael Plante, Orin Eman et al.
+ * Parts of this code adapted from libusb-win32-v1 by Stephan Meyer
+ * Major code testing contribution by Xiaofan Chen
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+// Windows API default is uppercase - ugh!
+#if !defined(bool)
+#define bool BOOL
+#endif
+#if !defined(true)
+#define true TRUE
+#endif
+#if !defined(false)
+#define false FALSE
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__CYGWIN__ )
+#define _stricmp strcasecmp
+#define _snprintf snprintf
+#define _strdup strdup
+// _beginthreadex is MSVCRT => unavailable for cygwin. Fallback to using CreateThread
+#define _beginthreadex(a, b, c, d, e, f) CreateThread(a, b, (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE)c, d, e, (LPDWORD)f)
+#endif
+
+#define safe_free(p) do {if (p != NULL) {free((void*)p); p = NULL;}} while(0)
+#define safe_closehandle(h) do {if (h != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {CloseHandle(h); h = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;}} while(0)
+#define safe_min(a, b) MIN((size_t)(a), (size_t)(b))
+#define safe_strcp(dst, dst_max, src, count) do {memcpy(dst, src, safe_min(count, dst_max)); \
+	((char*)dst)[safe_min(count, dst_max)-1] = 0;} while(0)
+#define safe_strcpy(dst, dst_max, src) safe_strcp(dst, dst_max, src, safe_strlen(src)+1)
+#define safe_strncat(dst, dst_max, src, count) strncat(dst, src, safe_min(count, dst_max - safe_strlen(dst) - 1))
+#define safe_strcat(dst, dst_max, src) safe_strncat(dst, dst_max, src, safe_strlen(src)+1)
+#define safe_strcmp(str1, str2) strcmp(((str1==NULL)?"<NULL>":str1), ((str2==NULL)?"<NULL>":str2))
+#define safe_stricmp(str1, str2) _stricmp(((str1==NULL)?"<NULL>":str1), ((str2==NULL)?"<NULL>":str2))
+#define safe_strncmp(str1, str2, count) strncmp(((str1==NULL)?"<NULL>":str1), ((str2==NULL)?"<NULL>":str2), count)
+#define safe_strlen(str) ((str==NULL)?0:strlen(str))
+#define safe_sprintf(dst, count, ...) do {_snprintf(dst, count, __VA_ARGS__); (dst)[(count)-1] = 0; } while(0)
+#define safe_stprintf _sntprintf
+#define safe_tcslen(str) ((str==NULL)?0:_tcslen(str))
+#define safe_unref_device(dev) do {if (dev != NULL) {libusb_unref_device(dev); dev = NULL;}} while(0)
+#define wchar_to_utf8_ms(wstr, str, strlen) WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, wstr, -1, str, strlen, NULL, NULL)
+#ifndef ARRAYSIZE
+#define ARRAYSIZE(A) (sizeof(A)/sizeof((A)[0]))
+#endif
+
+#define ERR_BUFFER_SIZE	256
+
+
+/*
+ * API macros - leveraged from libusb-win32 1.x
+ */
+#ifndef _WIN32_WCE
+#define DLL_STRINGIFY(s) #s
+#define DLL_LOAD_LIBRARY(name) LoadLibraryA(DLL_STRINGIFY(name))
+#else
+#define DLL_STRINGIFY(s) L#s
+#define DLL_LOAD_LIBRARY(name) LoadLibrary(DLL_STRINGIFY(name))
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Macros for handling DLL themselves
+ */
+#define DLL_DECLARE_HANDLE(name)				\
+	static HMODULE __dll_##name##_handle = NULL
+
+#define DLL_GET_HANDLE(name)					\
+	do {							\
+		__dll_##name##_handle = DLL_LOAD_LIBRARY(name);	\
+		if (!__dll_##name##_handle)			\
+			return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;		\
+	} while (0)
+
+#define DLL_FREE_HANDLE(name)					\
+	do {							\
+		if (__dll_##name##_handle) {			\
+			FreeLibrary(__dll_##name##_handle);	\
+			__dll_##name##_handle = NULL;		\
+		}						\
+	} while(0)
+
+
+/*
+ * Macros for handling functions within a DLL
+ */
+#define DLL_DECLARE_FUNC_PREFIXNAME(api, ret, prefixname, name, args)	\
+	typedef ret (api * __dll_##name##_func_t)args;			\
+	static __dll_##name##_func_t prefixname = NULL
+
+#define DLL_DECLARE_FUNC(api, ret, name, args)				\
+	DLL_DECLARE_FUNC_PREFIXNAME(api, ret, name, name, args)
+#define DLL_DECLARE_FUNC_PREFIXED(api, ret, prefix, name, args)		\
+	DLL_DECLARE_FUNC_PREFIXNAME(api, ret, prefix##name, name, args)
+
+#define DLL_LOAD_FUNC_PREFIXNAME(dll, prefixname, name, ret_on_failure)	\
+	do {								\
+		HMODULE h = __dll_##dll##_handle;			\
+		prefixname = (__dll_##name##_func_t)GetProcAddress(h,	\
+				DLL_STRINGIFY(name));			\
+		if (prefixname)						\
+			break;						\
+		prefixname = (__dll_##name##_func_t)GetProcAddress(h,	\
+				DLL_STRINGIFY(name) DLL_STRINGIFY(A));	\
+		if (prefixname)						\
+			break;						\
+		prefixname = (__dll_##name##_func_t)GetProcAddress(h,	\
+				DLL_STRINGIFY(name) DLL_STRINGIFY(W));	\
+		if (prefixname)						\
+			break;						\
+		if (ret_on_failure)					\
+			return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;			\
+	} while(0)
+
+#define DLL_LOAD_FUNC(dll, name, ret_on_failure)			\
+	DLL_LOAD_FUNC_PREFIXNAME(dll, name, name, ret_on_failure)
+#define DLL_LOAD_FUNC_PREFIXED(dll, prefix, name, ret_on_failure)	\
+	DLL_LOAD_FUNC_PREFIXNAME(dll, prefix##name, name, ret_on_failure)
diff --git a/libusb/os/windows_nt_common.c b/libusb/os/windows_nt_common.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..68eb4a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libusb/os/windows_nt_common.c
@@ -0,0 +1,610 @@
+/*
+ * windows backend for libusb 1.0
+ * Copyright © 2009-2012 Pete Batard <pete@akeo.ie>
+ * With contributions from Michael Plante, Orin Eman et al.
+ * Parts of this code adapted from libusb-win32-v1 by Stephan Meyer
+ * HID Reports IOCTLs inspired from HIDAPI by Alan Ott, Signal 11 Software
+ * Hash table functions adapted from glibc, by Ulrich Drepper et al.
+ * Major code testing contribution by Xiaofan Chen
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <process.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include "libusbi.h"
+#include "windows_common.h"
+#include "windows_nt_common.h"
+
+// Global variables
+const uint64_t epoch_time = UINT64_C(116444736000000000); // 1970.01.01 00:00:000 in MS Filetime
+
+// Global variables for clock_gettime mechanism
+static uint64_t hires_ticks_to_ps;
+static uint64_t hires_frequency;
+
+#define TIMER_REQUEST_RETRY_MS	100
+#define WM_TIMER_REQUEST	(WM_USER + 1)
+#define WM_TIMER_EXIT		(WM_USER + 2)
+
+// used for monotonic clock_gettime()
+struct timer_request {
+	struct timespec *tp;
+	HANDLE event;
+};
+
+// Timer thread
+static HANDLE timer_thread = NULL;
+static DWORD timer_thread_id = 0;
+
+/* User32 dependencies */
+DLL_DECLARE_HANDLE(User32);
+DLL_DECLARE_FUNC_PREFIXED(WINAPI, BOOL, p, GetMessageA, (LPMSG, HWND, UINT, UINT));
+DLL_DECLARE_FUNC_PREFIXED(WINAPI, BOOL, p, PeekMessageA, (LPMSG, HWND, UINT, UINT, UINT));
+DLL_DECLARE_FUNC_PREFIXED(WINAPI, BOOL, p, PostThreadMessageA, (DWORD, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM));
+
+static unsigned __stdcall windows_clock_gettime_threaded(void *param);
+
+/*
+* Converts a windows error to human readable string
+* uses retval as errorcode, or, if 0, use GetLastError()
+*/
+#if defined(ENABLE_LOGGING)
+const char *windows_error_str(DWORD retval)
+{
+	static char err_string[ERR_BUFFER_SIZE];
+
+	DWORD error_code, format_error;
+	DWORD size;
+	ssize_t i;
+
+	error_code = retval ? retval : GetLastError();
+
+	safe_sprintf(err_string, ERR_BUFFER_SIZE, "[%u] ", (unsigned int)error_code);
+
+	// Translate codes returned by SetupAPI. The ones we are dealing with are either
+	// in 0x0000xxxx or 0xE000xxxx and can be distinguished from standard error codes.
+	// See http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/hardware/ff545011.aspx
+	switch (error_code & 0xE0000000) {
+	case 0:
+		error_code = HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(error_code); // Still leaves ERROR_SUCCESS unmodified
+		break;
+	case 0xE0000000:
+		error_code = 0x80000000 | (FACILITY_SETUPAPI << 16) | (error_code & 0x0000FFFF);
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	size = FormatMessageA(FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM, NULL, error_code,
+			MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT), &err_string[safe_strlen(err_string)],
+			ERR_BUFFER_SIZE - (DWORD)safe_strlen(err_string), NULL);
+	if (size == 0) {
+		format_error = GetLastError();
+		if (format_error)
+			safe_sprintf(err_string, ERR_BUFFER_SIZE,
+					"Windows error code %u (FormatMessage error code %u)",
+					(unsigned int)error_code, (unsigned int)format_error);
+		else
+			safe_sprintf(err_string, ERR_BUFFER_SIZE, "Unknown error code %u", (unsigned int)error_code);
+	}
+	else {
+		// Remove CR/LF terminators
+		for (i = safe_strlen(err_string) - 1; (i >= 0) && ((err_string[i] == 0x0A) || (err_string[i] == 0x0D)); i--)
+			err_string[i] = 0;
+	}
+
+	return err_string;
+}
+#endif
+
+/* Hash table functions - modified From glibc 2.3.2:
+   [Aho,Sethi,Ullman] Compilers: Principles, Techniques and Tools, 1986
+   [Knuth]            The Art of Computer Programming, part 3 (6.4)  */
+
+#define HTAB_SIZE 1021
+
+typedef struct htab_entry {
+	unsigned long used;
+	char *str;
+} htab_entry;
+
+static htab_entry *htab_table = NULL;
+static usbi_mutex_t htab_write_mutex = NULL;
+static unsigned long htab_size, htab_filled;
+
+/* For the used double hash method the table size has to be a prime. To
+   correct the user given table size we need a prime test.  This trivial
+   algorithm is adequate because the code is called only during init and
+   the number is likely to be small  */
+static int isprime(unsigned long number)
+{
+	// no even number will be passed
+	unsigned int divider = 3;
+
+	while((divider * divider < number) && (number % divider != 0))
+		divider += 2;
+
+	return (number % divider != 0);
+}
+
+/* Before using the hash table we must allocate memory for it.
+   We allocate one element more as the found prime number says.
+   This is done for more effective indexing as explained in the
+   comment for the hash function.  */
+static bool htab_create(struct libusb_context *ctx, unsigned long nel)
+{
+	if (htab_table != NULL) {
+		usbi_err(ctx, "hash table already allocated");
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	// Create a mutex
+	usbi_mutex_init(&htab_write_mutex);
+
+	// Change nel to the first prime number not smaller as nel.
+	nel |= 1;
+	while (!isprime(nel))
+		nel += 2;
+
+	htab_size = nel;
+	usbi_dbg("using %lu entries hash table", nel);
+	htab_filled = 0;
+
+	// allocate memory and zero out.
+	htab_table = calloc(htab_size + 1, sizeof(htab_entry));
+	if (htab_table == NULL) {
+		usbi_err(ctx, "could not allocate space for hash table");
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/* After using the hash table it has to be destroyed.  */
+static void htab_destroy(void)
+{
+	unsigned long i;
+
+	if (htab_table == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < htab_size; i++) {
+		if (htab_table[i].used)
+			safe_free(htab_table[i].str);
+	}
+
+	usbi_mutex_destroy(&htab_write_mutex);
+	safe_free(htab_table);
+}
+
+/* This is the search function. It uses double hashing with open addressing.
+   We use a trick to speed up the lookup. The table is created with one
+   more element available. This enables us to use the index zero special.
+   This index will never be used because we store the first hash index in
+   the field used where zero means not used. Every other value means used.
+   The used field can be used as a first fast comparison for equality of
+   the stored and the parameter value. This helps to prevent unnecessary
+   expensive calls of strcmp.  */
+unsigned long htab_hash(const char *str)
+{
+	unsigned long hval, hval2;
+	unsigned long idx;
+	unsigned long r = 5381;
+	int c;
+	const char *sz = str;
+
+	if (str == NULL)
+		return 0;
+
+	// Compute main hash value (algorithm suggested by Nokia)
+	while ((c = *sz++) != 0)
+		r = ((r << 5) + r) + c;
+	if (r == 0)
+		++r;
+
+	// compute table hash: simply take the modulus
+	hval = r % htab_size;
+	if (hval == 0)
+		++hval;
+
+	// Try the first index
+	idx = hval;
+
+	if (htab_table[idx].used) {
+		if ((htab_table[idx].used == hval) && (safe_strcmp(str, htab_table[idx].str) == 0))
+			return idx; // existing hash
+
+		usbi_dbg("hash collision ('%s' vs '%s')", str, htab_table[idx].str);
+
+		// Second hash function, as suggested in [Knuth]
+		hval2 = 1 + hval % (htab_size - 2);
+
+		do {
+			// Because size is prime this guarantees to step through all available indexes
+			if (idx <= hval2)
+				idx = htab_size + idx - hval2;
+			else
+				idx -= hval2;
+
+			// If we visited all entries leave the loop unsuccessfully
+			if (idx == hval)
+				break;
+
+			// If entry is found use it.
+			if ((htab_table[idx].used == hval) && (safe_strcmp(str, htab_table[idx].str) == 0))
+				return idx;
+		} while (htab_table[idx].used);
+	}
+
+	// Not found => New entry
+
+	// If the table is full return an error
+	if (htab_filled >= htab_size) {
+		usbi_err(NULL, "hash table is full (%d entries)", htab_size);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	// Concurrent threads might be storing the same entry at the same time
+	// (eg. "simultaneous" enums from different threads) => use a mutex
+	usbi_mutex_lock(&htab_write_mutex);
+	// Just free any previously allocated string (which should be the same as
+	// new one). The possibility of concurrent threads storing a collision
+	// string (same hash, different string) at the same time is extremely low
+	safe_free(htab_table[idx].str);
+	htab_table[idx].used = hval;
+	htab_table[idx].str = _strdup(str);
+	if (htab_table[idx].str == NULL) {
+		usbi_err(NULL, "could not duplicate string for hash table");
+		usbi_mutex_unlock(&htab_write_mutex);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	++htab_filled;
+	usbi_mutex_unlock(&htab_write_mutex);
+
+	return idx;
+}
+
+static int windows_init_dlls(void)
+{
+	DLL_GET_HANDLE(User32);
+	DLL_LOAD_FUNC_PREFIXED(User32, p, GetMessageA, TRUE);
+	DLL_LOAD_FUNC_PREFIXED(User32, p, PeekMessageA, TRUE);
+	DLL_LOAD_FUNC_PREFIXED(User32, p, PostThreadMessageA, TRUE);
+
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static void windows_exit_dlls(void)
+{
+	DLL_FREE_HANDLE(User32);
+}
+
+static bool windows_init_clock(struct libusb_context *ctx)
+{
+	DWORD_PTR affinity, dummy;
+	HANDLE event = NULL;
+	LARGE_INTEGER li_frequency;
+	int i;
+
+	if (QueryPerformanceFrequency(&li_frequency)) {
+		// Load DLL imports
+		if (windows_init_dlls() != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
+			usbi_err(ctx, "could not resolve DLL functions");
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		// The hires frequency can go as high as 4 GHz, so we'll use a conversion
+		// to picoseconds to compute the tv_nsecs part in clock_gettime
+		hires_frequency = li_frequency.QuadPart;
+		hires_ticks_to_ps = UINT64_C(1000000000000) / hires_frequency;
+		usbi_dbg("hires timer available (Frequency: %"PRIu64" Hz)", hires_frequency);
+
+		// Because QueryPerformanceCounter might report different values when
+		// running on different cores, we create a separate thread for the timer
+		// calls, which we glue to the first available core always to prevent timing discrepancies.
+		if (!GetProcessAffinityMask(GetCurrentProcess(), &affinity, &dummy) || (affinity == 0)) {
+			usbi_err(ctx, "could not get process affinity: %s", windows_error_str(0));
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		// The process affinity mask is a bitmask where each set bit represents a core on
+		// which this process is allowed to run, so we find the first set bit
+		for (i = 0; !(affinity & (DWORD_PTR)(1 << i)); i++);
+		affinity = (DWORD_PTR)(1 << i);
+
+		usbi_dbg("timer thread will run on core #%d", i);
+
+		event = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
+		if (event == NULL) {
+			usbi_err(ctx, "could not create event: %s", windows_error_str(0));
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		timer_thread = (HANDLE)_beginthreadex(NULL, 0, windows_clock_gettime_threaded, (void *)event,
+				0, (unsigned int *)&timer_thread_id);
+		if (timer_thread == NULL) {
+			usbi_err(ctx, "unable to create timer thread - aborting");
+			CloseHandle(event);
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		if (!SetThreadAffinityMask(timer_thread, affinity))
+			usbi_warn(ctx, "unable to set timer thread affinity, timer discrepancies may arise");
+
+		// Wait for timer thread to init before continuing.
+		if (WaitForSingleObject(event, INFINITE) != WAIT_OBJECT_0) {
+			usbi_err(ctx, "failed to wait for timer thread to become ready - aborting");
+			CloseHandle(event);
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		CloseHandle(event);
+	} else {
+		usbi_dbg("no hires timer available on this platform");
+		hires_frequency = 0;
+		hires_ticks_to_ps = UINT64_C(0);
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+void windows_destroy_clock(void)
+{
+	if (timer_thread) {
+		// actually the signal to quit the thread.
+		if (!pPostThreadMessageA(timer_thread_id, WM_TIMER_EXIT, 0, 0)
+				|| (WaitForSingleObject(timer_thread, INFINITE) != WAIT_OBJECT_0)) {
+			usbi_dbg("could not wait for timer thread to quit");
+			TerminateThread(timer_thread, 1);
+			// shouldn't happen, but we're destroying
+			// all objects it might have held anyway.
+		}
+		CloseHandle(timer_thread);
+		timer_thread = NULL;
+		timer_thread_id = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+* Monotonic and real time functions
+*/
+static unsigned __stdcall windows_clock_gettime_threaded(void *param)
+{
+	struct timer_request *request;
+	LARGE_INTEGER hires_counter;
+	MSG msg;
+
+	// The following call will create this thread's message queue
+	// See https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms644946.aspx
+	pPeekMessageA(&msg, NULL, WM_USER, WM_USER, PM_NOREMOVE);
+
+	// Signal windows_init_clock() that we're ready to service requests
+	if (!SetEvent((HANDLE)param))
+		usbi_dbg("SetEvent failed for timer init event: %s", windows_error_str(0));
+	param = NULL;
+
+	// Main loop - wait for requests
+	while (1) {
+		if (pGetMessageA(&msg, NULL, WM_TIMER_REQUEST, WM_TIMER_EXIT) == -1) {
+			usbi_err(NULL, "GetMessage failed for timer thread: %s", windows_error_str(0));
+			return 1;
+		}
+
+		switch (msg.message) {
+		case WM_TIMER_REQUEST:
+			// Requests to this thread are for hires always
+			// Microsoft says that this function always succeeds on XP and later
+			// See https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms644904.aspx
+			request = (struct timer_request *)msg.lParam;
+			QueryPerformanceCounter(&hires_counter);
+			request->tp->tv_sec = (long)(hires_counter.QuadPart / hires_frequency);
+			request->tp->tv_nsec = (long)(((hires_counter.QuadPart % hires_frequency) / 1000) * hires_ticks_to_ps);
+			if (!SetEvent(request->event))
+				usbi_err(NULL, "SetEvent failed for timer request: %s", windows_error_str(0));
+			break;
+		case WM_TIMER_EXIT:
+			usbi_dbg("timer thread quitting");
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+int windows_clock_gettime(int clk_id, struct timespec *tp)
+{
+	struct timer_request request;
+	FILETIME filetime;
+	ULARGE_INTEGER rtime;
+	DWORD r;
+
+	switch (clk_id) {
+	case USBI_CLOCK_MONOTONIC:
+		if (timer_thread) {
+			request.tp = tp;
+			request.event = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
+			if (request.event == NULL)
+				return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
+
+			if (!pPostThreadMessageA(timer_thread_id, WM_TIMER_REQUEST, 0, (LPARAM)&request)) {
+				usbi_err(NULL, "PostThreadMessage failed for timer thread: %s", windows_error_str(0));
+				CloseHandle(request.event);
+				return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
+			}
+
+			do {
+				r = WaitForSingleObject(request.event, TIMER_REQUEST_RETRY_MS);
+				if (r == WAIT_TIMEOUT)
+					usbi_dbg("could not obtain a timer value within reasonable timeframe - too much load?");
+				else if (r == WAIT_FAILED)
+					usbi_err(NULL, "WaitForSingleObject failed: %s", windows_error_str(0));
+			} while (r == WAIT_TIMEOUT);
+			CloseHandle(request.event);
+
+			if (r == WAIT_OBJECT_0)
+				return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+			else
+				return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
+		}
+		// Fall through and return real-time if monotonic was not detected @ timer init
+	case USBI_CLOCK_REALTIME:
+		// We follow http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms724928%28VS.85%29.aspx
+		// with a predef epoch_time to have an epoch that starts at 1970.01.01 00:00
+		// Note however that our resolution is bounded by the Windows system time
+		// functions and is at best of the order of 1 ms (or, usually, worse)
+		GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&filetime);
+		rtime.LowPart = filetime.dwLowDateTime;
+		rtime.HighPart = filetime.dwHighDateTime;
+		rtime.QuadPart -= epoch_time;
+		tp->tv_sec = (long)(rtime.QuadPart / 10000000);
+		tp->tv_nsec = (long)((rtime.QuadPart % 10000000) * 100);
+		return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+	default:
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
+	}
+}
+
+static void windows_transfer_callback(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer, uint32_t io_result, uint32_t io_size)
+{
+	int status, istatus;
+
+	usbi_dbg("handling I/O completion with errcode %u, size %u", io_result, io_size);
+
+	switch (io_result) {
+	case NO_ERROR:
+		status = windows_copy_transfer_data(itransfer, io_size);
+		break;
+	case ERROR_GEN_FAILURE:
+		usbi_dbg("detected endpoint stall");
+		status = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_STALL;
+		break;
+	case ERROR_SEM_TIMEOUT:
+		usbi_dbg("detected semaphore timeout");
+		status = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TIMED_OUT;
+		break;
+	case ERROR_OPERATION_ABORTED:
+		istatus = windows_copy_transfer_data(itransfer, io_size);
+		if (istatus != LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED)
+			usbi_dbg("Failed to copy partial data in aborted operation: %d", istatus);
+
+		usbi_dbg("detected operation aborted");
+		status = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_CANCELLED;
+		break;
+	default:
+		usbi_err(ITRANSFER_CTX(itransfer), "detected I/O error %u: %s", io_result, windows_error_str(io_result));
+		status = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_ERROR;
+		break;
+	}
+	windows_clear_transfer_priv(itransfer);	// Cancel polling
+	if (status == LIBUSB_TRANSFER_CANCELLED)
+		usbi_handle_transfer_cancellation(itransfer);
+	else
+		usbi_handle_transfer_completion(itransfer, (enum libusb_transfer_status)status);
+}
+
+void windows_handle_callback(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer, uint32_t io_result, uint32_t io_size)
+{
+	struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+
+	switch (transfer->type) {
+	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_CONTROL:
+	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK:
+	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_INTERRUPT:
+	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS:
+		windows_transfer_callback(itransfer, io_result, io_size);
+		break;
+	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK_STREAM:
+		usbi_warn(ITRANSFER_CTX(itransfer), "bulk stream transfers are not yet supported on this platform");
+		break;
+	default:
+		usbi_err(ITRANSFER_CTX(itransfer), "unknown endpoint type %d", transfer->type);
+	}
+}
+
+int windows_handle_events(struct libusb_context *ctx, struct pollfd *fds, POLL_NFDS_TYPE nfds, int num_ready)
+{
+	POLL_NFDS_TYPE i = 0;
+	bool found = false;
+	struct usbi_transfer *transfer;
+	struct winfd *pollable_fd = NULL;
+	DWORD io_size, io_result;
+	int r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+
+	usbi_mutex_lock(&ctx->open_devs_lock);
+	for (i = 0; i < nfds && num_ready > 0; i++) {
+
+		usbi_dbg("checking fd %d with revents = %04x", fds[i].fd, fds[i].revents);
+
+		if (!fds[i].revents)
+			continue;
+
+		num_ready--;
+
+		// Because a Windows OVERLAPPED is used for poll emulation,
+		// a pollable fd is created and stored with each transfer
+		usbi_mutex_lock(&ctx->flying_transfers_lock);
+		found = false;
+		list_for_each_entry(transfer, &ctx->flying_transfers, list, struct usbi_transfer) {
+			pollable_fd = windows_get_fd(transfer);
+			if (pollable_fd->fd == fds[i].fd) {
+				found = true;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		usbi_mutex_unlock(&ctx->flying_transfers_lock);
+
+		if (found) {
+			windows_get_overlapped_result(transfer, pollable_fd, &io_result, &io_size);
+
+			usbi_remove_pollfd(ctx, pollable_fd->fd);
+			// let handle_callback free the event using the transfer wfd
+			// If you don't use the transfer wfd, you run a risk of trying to free a
+			// newly allocated wfd that took the place of the one from the transfer.
+			windows_handle_callback(transfer, io_result, io_size);
+		} else {
+			usbi_err(ctx, "could not find a matching transfer for fd %d", fds[i]);
+			r = LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	usbi_mutex_unlock(&ctx->open_devs_lock);
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+int windows_common_init(struct libusb_context *ctx)
+{
+	if (!windows_init_clock(ctx))
+		goto error_roll_back;
+
+	if (!htab_create(ctx, HTAB_SIZE))
+		goto error_roll_back;
+
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+
+error_roll_back:
+	windows_common_exit();
+	return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
+}
+
+void windows_common_exit(void)
+{
+	htab_destroy();
+	windows_destroy_clock();
+	windows_exit_dlls();
+}
diff --git a/libusb/os/windows_nt_common.h b/libusb/os/windows_nt_common.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9749e00
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libusb/os/windows_nt_common.h
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+/*
+ * Windows backend common header for libusb 1.0
+ *
+ * This file brings together header code common between
+ * the desktop Windows backends.
+ * Copyright © 2012-2013 RealVNC Ltd.
+ * Copyright © 2009-2012 Pete Batard <pete@akeo.ie>
+ * With contributions from Michael Plante, Orin Eman et al.
+ * Parts of this code adapted from libusb-win32-v1 by Stephan Meyer
+ * Major code testing contribution by Xiaofan Chen
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+// Missing from MinGW
+#if !defined(FACILITY_SETUPAPI)
+#define FACILITY_SETUPAPI	15
+#endif
+
+typedef struct USB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR {
+  UCHAR  bLength;
+  UCHAR  bDescriptorType;
+  USHORT wTotalLength;
+  UCHAR  bNumInterfaces;
+  UCHAR  bConfigurationValue;
+  UCHAR  iConfiguration;
+  UCHAR  bmAttributes;
+  UCHAR  MaxPower;
+} USB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR, *PUSB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR;
+
+typedef struct libusb_device_descriptor USB_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR, *PUSB_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR;
+
+int windows_common_init(struct libusb_context *ctx);
+void windows_common_exit(void);
+
+unsigned long htab_hash(const char *str);
+int windows_clock_gettime(int clk_id, struct timespec *tp);
+
+void windows_clear_transfer_priv(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
+int windows_copy_transfer_data(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer, uint32_t io_size);
+struct winfd *windows_get_fd(struct usbi_transfer *transfer);
+void windows_get_overlapped_result(struct usbi_transfer *transfer, struct winfd *pollable_fd, DWORD *io_result, DWORD *io_size);
+
+void windows_handle_callback(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer, uint32_t io_result, uint32_t io_size);
+int windows_handle_events(struct libusb_context *ctx, struct pollfd *fds, POLL_NFDS_TYPE nfds, int num_ready);
+
+#if defined(ENABLE_LOGGING)
+const char *windows_error_str(DWORD retval);
+#endif
diff --git a/libusb/os/windows_usbdk.c b/libusb/os/windows_usbdk.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7cc5793
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libusb/os/windows_usbdk.c
@@ -0,0 +1,905 @@
+/*
+ * windows UsbDk backend for libusb 1.0
+ * Copyright © 2014 Red Hat, Inc.
+
+ * Authors:
+ * Dmitry Fleytman <dmitry@daynix.com>
+ * Pavel Gurvich <pavel@daynix.com>
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#if defined(USE_USBDK)
+
+#include <windows.h>
+#include <cfgmgr32.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include "libusbi.h"
+#include "windows_common.h"
+#include "windows_nt_common.h"
+
+#define ULONG64 uint64_t
+#define PVOID64 uint64_t
+
+typedef CONST WCHAR *PCWCHAR;
+#define wcsncpy_s wcsncpy
+
+#include "windows_usbdk.h"
+
+#if !defined(STATUS_SUCCESS)
+typedef LONG NTSTATUS;
+#define STATUS_SUCCESS			((NTSTATUS)0x00000000L)
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(STATUS_CANCELLED)
+#define STATUS_CANCELLED		((NTSTATUS)0xC0000120L)
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(STATUS_REQUEST_CANCELED)
+#define STATUS_REQUEST_CANCELED		((NTSTATUS)0xC0000703L)
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(USBD_SUCCESS)
+typedef int32_t USBD_STATUS;
+#define USBD_SUCCESS(Status)		((USBD_STATUS) (Status) >= 0)
+#define USBD_PENDING(Status)		((ULONG) (Status) >> 30 == 1)
+#define USBD_ERROR(Status)		((USBD_STATUS) (Status) < 0)
+#define USBD_STATUS_STALL_PID		((USBD_STATUS) 0xc0000004)
+#define USBD_STATUS_ENDPOINT_HALTED	((USBD_STATUS) 0xc0000030)
+#define USBD_STATUS_BAD_START_FRAME	((USBD_STATUS) 0xc0000a00)
+#define USBD_STATUS_TIMEOUT		((USBD_STATUS) 0xc0006000)
+#define USBD_STATUS_CANCELED		((USBD_STATUS) 0xc0010000)
+#endif
+
+static int concurrent_usage = -1;
+
+struct usbdk_device_priv {
+	USB_DK_DEVICE_INFO info;
+	PUSB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR *config_descriptors;
+	HANDLE redirector_handle;
+	uint8_t active_configuration;
+};
+
+struct usbdk_transfer_priv {
+	USB_DK_TRANSFER_REQUEST request;
+	struct winfd pollable_fd;
+	PULONG64 IsochronousPacketsArray;
+	PUSB_DK_ISO_TRANSFER_RESULT IsochronousResultsArray;
+};
+
+static inline struct usbdk_device_priv *_usbdk_device_priv(struct libusb_device *dev)
+{
+	return (struct usbdk_device_priv *)dev->os_priv;
+}
+
+static inline struct usbdk_transfer_priv *_usbdk_transfer_priv(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
+{
+	return (struct usbdk_transfer_priv *)usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
+}
+
+static struct {
+	HMODULE module;
+
+	USBDK_GET_DEVICES_LIST			GetDevicesList;
+	USBDK_RELEASE_DEVICES_LIST		ReleaseDevicesList;
+	USBDK_START_REDIRECT			StartRedirect;
+	USBDK_STOP_REDIRECT			StopRedirect;
+	USBDK_GET_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR	GetConfigurationDescriptor;
+	USBDK_RELEASE_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR	ReleaseConfigurationDescriptor;
+	USBDK_READ_PIPE				ReadPipe;
+	USBDK_WRITE_PIPE			WritePipe;
+	USBDK_ABORT_PIPE			AbortPipe;
+	USBDK_RESET_PIPE			ResetPipe;
+	USBDK_SET_ALTSETTING			SetAltsetting;
+	USBDK_RESET_DEVICE			ResetDevice;
+	USBDK_GET_REDIRECTOR_SYSTEM_HANDLE	GetRedirectorSystemHandle;
+} usbdk_helper;
+
+static FARPROC get_usbdk_proc_addr(struct libusb_context *ctx, LPCSTR api_name)
+{
+	FARPROC api_ptr = GetProcAddress(usbdk_helper.module, api_name);
+
+	if (api_ptr == NULL)
+		usbi_err(ctx, "UsbDkHelper API %s not found, error %d", api_name, GetLastError());
+
+	return api_ptr;
+}
+
+static void unload_usbdk_helper_dll(void)
+{
+	if (usbdk_helper.module != NULL) {
+		FreeLibrary(usbdk_helper.module);
+		usbdk_helper.module = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+static int load_usbdk_helper_dll(struct libusb_context *ctx)
+{
+	usbdk_helper.module = LoadLibraryA("UsbDkHelper");
+	if (usbdk_helper.module == NULL) {
+		usbi_err(ctx, "Failed to load UsbDkHelper.dll, error %d", GetLastError());
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+	}
+
+	usbdk_helper.GetDevicesList = (USBDK_GET_DEVICES_LIST)get_usbdk_proc_addr(ctx, "UsbDk_GetDevicesList");
+	if (usbdk_helper.GetDevicesList == NULL)
+		goto error_unload;
+
+	usbdk_helper.ReleaseDevicesList = (USBDK_RELEASE_DEVICES_LIST)get_usbdk_proc_addr(ctx, "UsbDk_ReleaseDevicesList");
+	if (usbdk_helper.ReleaseDevicesList == NULL)
+		goto error_unload;
+
+	usbdk_helper.StartRedirect = (USBDK_START_REDIRECT)get_usbdk_proc_addr(ctx, "UsbDk_StartRedirect");
+	if (usbdk_helper.StartRedirect == NULL)
+		goto error_unload;
+
+	usbdk_helper.StopRedirect = (USBDK_STOP_REDIRECT)get_usbdk_proc_addr(ctx, "UsbDk_StopRedirect");
+	if (usbdk_helper.StopRedirect == NULL)
+		goto error_unload;
+
+	usbdk_helper.GetConfigurationDescriptor = (USBDK_GET_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR)get_usbdk_proc_addr(ctx, "UsbDk_GetConfigurationDescriptor");
+	if (usbdk_helper.GetConfigurationDescriptor == NULL)
+		goto error_unload;
+
+	usbdk_helper.ReleaseConfigurationDescriptor = (USBDK_RELEASE_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR)get_usbdk_proc_addr(ctx, "UsbDk_ReleaseConfigurationDescriptor");
+	if (usbdk_helper.ReleaseConfigurationDescriptor == NULL)
+		goto error_unload;
+
+	usbdk_helper.ReadPipe = (USBDK_READ_PIPE)get_usbdk_proc_addr(ctx, "UsbDk_ReadPipe");
+	if (usbdk_helper.ReadPipe == NULL)
+		goto error_unload;
+
+	usbdk_helper.WritePipe = (USBDK_WRITE_PIPE)get_usbdk_proc_addr(ctx, "UsbDk_WritePipe");
+	if (usbdk_helper.WritePipe == NULL)
+		goto error_unload;
+
+	usbdk_helper.AbortPipe = (USBDK_ABORT_PIPE)get_usbdk_proc_addr(ctx, "UsbDk_AbortPipe");
+	if (usbdk_helper.AbortPipe == NULL)
+		goto error_unload;
+
+	usbdk_helper.ResetPipe = (USBDK_RESET_PIPE)get_usbdk_proc_addr(ctx, "UsbDk_ResetPipe");
+	if (usbdk_helper.ResetPipe == NULL)
+		goto error_unload;
+
+	usbdk_helper.SetAltsetting = (USBDK_SET_ALTSETTING)get_usbdk_proc_addr(ctx, "UsbDk_SetAltsetting");
+	if (usbdk_helper.SetAltsetting == NULL)
+		goto error_unload;
+
+	usbdk_helper.ResetDevice = (USBDK_RESET_DEVICE)get_usbdk_proc_addr(ctx, "UsbDk_ResetDevice");
+	if (usbdk_helper.ResetDevice == NULL)
+		goto error_unload;
+
+	usbdk_helper.GetRedirectorSystemHandle = (USBDK_GET_REDIRECTOR_SYSTEM_HANDLE)get_usbdk_proc_addr(ctx, "UsbDk_GetRedirectorSystemHandle");
+	if (usbdk_helper.GetRedirectorSystemHandle == NULL)
+		goto error_unload;
+
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+
+error_unload:
+	FreeLibrary(usbdk_helper.module);
+	usbdk_helper.module = NULL;
+	return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+}
+
+static int usbdk_init(struct libusb_context *ctx)
+{
+	int r;
+
+	if (++concurrent_usage == 0) { // First init?
+		r = load_usbdk_helper_dll(ctx);
+		if (r)
+			goto init_exit;
+
+		init_polling();
+
+		r = windows_common_init(ctx);
+		if (r)
+			goto init_exit;
+	}
+	// At this stage, either we went through full init successfully, or didn't need to
+	r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+
+init_exit:
+	if (!concurrent_usage && r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) { // First init failed?
+		exit_polling();
+		windows_common_exit();
+		unload_usbdk_helper_dll();
+	}
+
+	if (r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS)
+		--concurrent_usage; // Not expected to call libusb_exit if we failed.
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int usbdk_get_session_id_for_device(struct libusb_context *ctx,
+	PUSB_DK_DEVICE_ID id, unsigned long *session_id)
+{
+	char dev_identity[ARRAYSIZE(id->DeviceID) + ARRAYSIZE(id->InstanceID)];
+
+	if (sprintf(dev_identity, "%S%S", id->DeviceID, id->InstanceID) == -1) {
+		usbi_warn(ctx, "cannot form device identity", id->DeviceID);
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+	}
+
+	*session_id = htab_hash(dev_identity);
+
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static void usbdk_release_config_descriptors(struct usbdk_device_priv *p, uint8_t count)
+{
+	uint8_t i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
+		usbdk_helper.ReleaseConfigurationDescriptor(p->config_descriptors[i]);
+
+	free(p->config_descriptors);
+	p->config_descriptors = NULL;
+}
+
+static int usbdk_cache_config_descriptors(struct libusb_context *ctx,
+	struct usbdk_device_priv *p, PUSB_DK_DEVICE_INFO info)
+{
+	uint8_t i;
+	USB_DK_CONFIG_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST Request;
+	Request.ID = info->ID;
+
+	p->config_descriptors = calloc(info->DeviceDescriptor.bNumConfigurations, sizeof(PUSB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR));
+	if (p->config_descriptors == NULL) {
+		usbi_err(ctx, "failed to allocate configuration descriptors holder");
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < info->DeviceDescriptor.bNumConfigurations; i++) {
+		ULONG Length;
+
+		Request.Index = i;
+		if (!usbdk_helper.GetConfigurationDescriptor(&Request, &p->config_descriptors[i], &Length)) {
+			usbi_err(ctx, "failed to retrieve configuration descriptors");
+			usbdk_release_config_descriptors(p, i);
+			return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static inline int usbdk_device_priv_init(struct libusb_context *ctx, struct libusb_device *dev, PUSB_DK_DEVICE_INFO info)
+{
+	struct usbdk_device_priv *p = _usbdk_device_priv(dev);
+
+	p->info = *info;
+	p->active_configuration = 0;
+
+	return usbdk_cache_config_descriptors(ctx, p, info);
+}
+
+static void usbdk_device_init(libusb_device *dev, PUSB_DK_DEVICE_INFO info)
+{
+	dev->bus_number = (uint8_t)info->FilterID;
+	dev->port_number = (uint8_t)info->Port;
+	dev->parent_dev = NULL;
+
+	//Addresses in libusb are 1-based
+	dev->device_address = (uint8_t)(info->Port + 1);
+
+	dev->num_configurations = info->DeviceDescriptor.bNumConfigurations;
+	dev->device_descriptor = info->DeviceDescriptor;
+
+	switch (info->Speed) {
+	case LowSpeed:
+		dev->speed = LIBUSB_SPEED_LOW;
+		break;
+	case FullSpeed:
+		dev->speed = LIBUSB_SPEED_FULL;
+		break;
+	case HighSpeed:
+		dev->speed = LIBUSB_SPEED_HIGH;
+		break;
+	case SuperSpeed:
+		dev->speed = LIBUSB_SPEED_SUPER;
+		break;
+	case NoSpeed:
+	default:
+		dev->speed = LIBUSB_SPEED_UNKNOWN;
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static int usbdk_get_device_list(struct libusb_context *ctx, struct discovered_devs **_discdevs)
+{
+	int r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+	ULONG i;
+	struct discovered_devs *discdevs = NULL;
+	ULONG dev_number;
+	PUSB_DK_DEVICE_INFO devices;
+
+	if(!usbdk_helper.GetDevicesList(&devices, &dev_number))
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < dev_number; i++) {
+		unsigned long session_id;
+		struct libusb_device *dev = NULL;
+
+		if (usbdk_get_session_id_for_device(ctx, &devices[i].ID, &session_id))
+			continue;
+
+		dev = usbi_get_device_by_session_id(ctx, session_id);
+		if (dev == NULL) {
+			dev = usbi_alloc_device(ctx, session_id);
+			if (dev == NULL) {
+				usbi_err(ctx, "failed to allocate a new device structure");
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			usbdk_device_init(dev, &devices[i]);
+			if (usbdk_device_priv_init(ctx, dev, &devices[i]) != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
+				libusb_unref_device(dev);
+				continue;
+			}
+		}
+
+		discdevs = discovered_devs_append(*_discdevs, dev);
+		libusb_unref_device(dev);
+		if (!discdevs) {
+			usbi_err(ctx, "cannot append new device to list");
+			r = LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
+			goto func_exit;
+		}
+
+		*_discdevs = discdevs;
+	}
+
+func_exit:
+	usbdk_helper.ReleaseDevicesList(devices);
+	return r;
+}
+
+static void usbdk_exit(void)
+{
+	if (--concurrent_usage < 0) {
+		windows_common_exit();
+		exit_polling();
+		unload_usbdk_helper_dll();
+	}
+}
+
+static int usbdk_get_device_descriptor(struct libusb_device *dev, unsigned char *buffer, int *host_endian)
+{
+	struct usbdk_device_priv *priv = _usbdk_device_priv(dev);
+
+	memcpy(buffer, &priv->info.DeviceDescriptor, DEVICE_DESC_LENGTH);
+	*host_endian = 0;
+
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int usbdk_get_config_descriptor(struct libusb_device *dev, uint8_t config_index, unsigned char *buffer, size_t len, int *host_endian)
+{
+	struct usbdk_device_priv *priv = _usbdk_device_priv(dev);
+	PUSB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR config_header;
+	size_t size;
+
+	if (config_index >= dev->num_configurations)
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
+
+	config_header = (PUSB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR)priv->config_descriptors[config_index];
+
+	size = min(config_header->wTotalLength, len);
+	memcpy(buffer, config_header, size);
+	*host_endian = 0;
+
+	return (int)size;
+}
+
+static inline int usbdk_get_active_config_descriptor(struct libusb_device *dev, unsigned char *buffer, size_t len, int *host_endian)
+{
+	return usbdk_get_config_descriptor(dev, _usbdk_device_priv(dev)->active_configuration,
+			buffer, len, host_endian);
+}
+
+static int usbdk_open(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
+{
+	struct usbdk_device_priv *priv = _usbdk_device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
+
+	priv->redirector_handle = usbdk_helper.StartRedirect(&priv->info.ID);
+	if (priv->redirector_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+		usbi_err(DEVICE_CTX(dev_handle->dev), "Redirector startup failed");
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
+	}
+
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static void usbdk_close(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
+{
+	struct usbdk_device_priv *priv = _usbdk_device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
+
+	if (!usbdk_helper.StopRedirect(priv->redirector_handle)) {
+		struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev_handle->dev);
+		usbi_err(ctx, "Redirector shutdown failed");
+	}
+}
+
+static int usbdk_get_configuration(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int *config)
+{
+	*config = _usbdk_device_priv(dev_handle->dev)->active_configuration;
+
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int usbdk_set_configuration(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int config)
+{
+	UNUSED(dev_handle);
+	UNUSED(config);
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int usbdk_claim_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface)
+{
+	UNUSED(dev_handle);
+	UNUSED(iface);
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int usbdk_set_interface_altsetting(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface, int altsetting)
+{
+	struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev_handle->dev);
+	struct usbdk_device_priv *priv = _usbdk_device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
+
+	if (!usbdk_helper.SetAltsetting(priv->redirector_handle, iface, altsetting)) {
+		usbi_err(ctx, "SetAltsetting failed: %s", windows_error_str(0));
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
+	}
+
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int usbdk_release_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface)
+{
+	UNUSED(dev_handle);
+	UNUSED(iface);
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int usbdk_clear_halt(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, unsigned char endpoint)
+{
+	struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev_handle->dev);
+	struct usbdk_device_priv *priv = _usbdk_device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
+
+	if (!usbdk_helper.ResetPipe(priv->redirector_handle, endpoint)) {
+		usbi_err(ctx, "ResetPipe failed: %s", windows_error_str(0));
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
+	}
+
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int usbdk_reset_device(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
+{
+	struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev_handle->dev);
+	struct usbdk_device_priv *priv = _usbdk_device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
+
+	if (!usbdk_helper.ResetDevice(priv->redirector_handle)) {
+		usbi_err(ctx, "ResetDevice failed: %s", windows_error_str(0));
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
+	}
+
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int usbdk_kernel_driver_active(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface)
+{
+	UNUSED(dev_handle);
+	UNUSED(iface);
+	return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+}
+
+static int usbdk_attach_kernel_driver(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface)
+{
+	UNUSED(dev_handle);
+	UNUSED(iface);
+	return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+}
+
+static int usbdk_detach_kernel_driver(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface)
+{
+	UNUSED(dev_handle);
+	UNUSED(iface);
+	return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+}
+
+static void usbdk_destroy_device(struct libusb_device *dev)
+{
+	struct usbdk_device_priv* p = _usbdk_device_priv(dev);
+
+	if (p->config_descriptors != NULL)
+		usbdk_release_config_descriptors(p, p->info.DeviceDescriptor.bNumConfigurations);
+}
+
+void windows_clear_transfer_priv(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
+{
+	struct usbdk_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = _usbdk_transfer_priv(itransfer);
+	struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+
+	usbi_free_fd(&transfer_priv->pollable_fd);
+
+	if (transfer->type == LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS) {
+		safe_free(transfer_priv->IsochronousPacketsArray);
+		safe_free(transfer_priv->IsochronousResultsArray);
+	}
+}
+
+static int usbdk_do_control_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
+{
+	struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+	struct usbdk_device_priv *priv = _usbdk_device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
+	struct usbdk_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = _usbdk_transfer_priv(itransfer);
+	struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
+	struct winfd wfd;
+	ULONG Length;
+	TransferResult transResult;
+	HANDLE sysHandle;
+
+	sysHandle = usbdk_helper.GetRedirectorSystemHandle(priv->redirector_handle);
+
+	wfd = usbi_create_fd(sysHandle, RW_READ, NULL, NULL);
+	// Always use the handle returned from usbi_create_fd (wfd.handle)
+	if (wfd.fd < 0)
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
+
+	transfer_priv->request.Buffer = (PVOID64)(uintptr_t)transfer->buffer;
+	transfer_priv->request.BufferLength = transfer->length;
+	transfer_priv->request.TransferType = ControlTransferType;
+	transfer_priv->pollable_fd = INVALID_WINFD;
+	Length = (ULONG)transfer->length;
+
+	if (IS_XFERIN(transfer))
+		transResult = usbdk_helper.ReadPipe(priv->redirector_handle, &transfer_priv->request, wfd.overlapped);
+	else
+		transResult = usbdk_helper.WritePipe(priv->redirector_handle, &transfer_priv->request, wfd.overlapped);
+
+	switch (transResult) {
+	case TransferSuccess:
+		wfd.overlapped->Internal = STATUS_COMPLETED_SYNCHRONOUSLY;
+		wfd.overlapped->InternalHigh = (DWORD)Length;
+		break;
+	case TransferSuccessAsync:
+		break;
+	case TransferFailure:
+		usbi_err(ctx, "ControlTransfer failed: %s", windows_error_str(0));
+		usbi_free_fd(&wfd);
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
+	}
+
+	// Use priv_transfer to store data needed for async polling
+	transfer_priv->pollable_fd = wfd;
+	usbi_add_pollfd(ctx, transfer_priv->pollable_fd.fd, POLLIN);
+
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int usbdk_do_bulk_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
+{
+	struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+	struct usbdk_device_priv *priv = _usbdk_device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
+	struct usbdk_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = _usbdk_transfer_priv(itransfer);
+	struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
+	struct winfd wfd;
+	TransferResult transferRes;
+	HANDLE sysHandle;
+
+	transfer_priv->request.Buffer = (PVOID64)(uintptr_t)transfer->buffer;
+	transfer_priv->request.BufferLength = transfer->length;
+	transfer_priv->request.EndpointAddress = transfer->endpoint;
+
+	switch (transfer->type) {
+	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK:
+		transfer_priv->request.TransferType = BulkTransferType;
+		break;
+	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_INTERRUPT:
+		transfer_priv->request.TransferType = IntertuptTransferType;
+		break;
+	default:
+		usbi_err(ctx, "Wrong transfer type (%d) in usbdk_do_bulk_transfer. %s", transfer->type, windows_error_str(0));
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
+	}
+
+	transfer_priv->pollable_fd = INVALID_WINFD;
+
+	sysHandle = usbdk_helper.GetRedirectorSystemHandle(priv->redirector_handle);
+
+	wfd = usbi_create_fd(sysHandle, IS_XFERIN(transfer) ? RW_READ : RW_WRITE, NULL, NULL);
+	// Always use the handle returned from usbi_create_fd (wfd.handle)
+	if (wfd.fd < 0)
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
+
+	if (IS_XFERIN(transfer))
+		transferRes = usbdk_helper.ReadPipe(priv->redirector_handle, &transfer_priv->request, wfd.overlapped);
+	else
+		transferRes = usbdk_helper.WritePipe(priv->redirector_handle, &transfer_priv->request, wfd.overlapped);
+
+	switch (transferRes) {
+	case TransferSuccess:
+		wfd.overlapped->Internal = STATUS_COMPLETED_SYNCHRONOUSLY;
+		break;
+	case TransferSuccessAsync:
+		break;
+	case TransferFailure:
+		usbi_err(ctx, "ReadPipe/WritePipe failed: %s", windows_error_str(0));
+		usbi_free_fd(&wfd);
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
+	}
+
+	transfer_priv->pollable_fd = wfd;
+	usbi_add_pollfd(ctx, transfer_priv->pollable_fd.fd, IS_XFERIN(transfer) ? POLLIN : POLLOUT);
+
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int usbdk_do_iso_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
+{
+	struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+	struct usbdk_device_priv *priv = _usbdk_device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
+	struct usbdk_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = _usbdk_transfer_priv(itransfer);
+	struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
+	struct winfd wfd;
+	TransferResult transferRes;
+	int i;
+	HANDLE sysHandle;
+
+	transfer_priv->request.Buffer = (PVOID64)(uintptr_t)transfer->buffer;
+	transfer_priv->request.BufferLength = transfer->length;
+	transfer_priv->request.EndpointAddress = transfer->endpoint;
+	transfer_priv->request.TransferType = IsochronousTransferType;
+	transfer_priv->request.IsochronousPacketsArraySize = transfer->num_iso_packets;
+	transfer_priv->IsochronousPacketsArray = malloc(transfer->num_iso_packets * sizeof(ULONG64));
+	transfer_priv->request.IsochronousPacketsArray = (PVOID64)(uintptr_t)transfer_priv->IsochronousPacketsArray;
+	if (!transfer_priv->IsochronousPacketsArray) {
+		usbi_err(ctx, "Allocation of IsochronousPacketsArray is failed, %s", windows_error_str(0));
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
+	}
+
+	transfer_priv->IsochronousResultsArray = malloc(transfer->num_iso_packets * sizeof(USB_DK_ISO_TRANSFER_RESULT));
+	transfer_priv->request.Result.IsochronousResultsArray = (PVOID64)(uintptr_t)transfer_priv->IsochronousResultsArray;
+	if (!transfer_priv->IsochronousResultsArray) {
+		usbi_err(ctx, "Allocation of isochronousResultsArray is failed, %s", windows_error_str(0));
+		free(transfer_priv->IsochronousPacketsArray);
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < transfer->num_iso_packets; i++)
+		transfer_priv->IsochronousPacketsArray[i] = transfer->iso_packet_desc[i].length;
+
+	transfer_priv->pollable_fd = INVALID_WINFD;
+
+	sysHandle = usbdk_helper.GetRedirectorSystemHandle(priv->redirector_handle);
+
+	wfd = usbi_create_fd(sysHandle, IS_XFERIN(transfer) ? RW_READ : RW_WRITE, NULL, NULL);
+	// Always use the handle returned from usbi_create_fd (wfd.handle)
+	if (wfd.fd < 0) {
+		free(transfer_priv->IsochronousPacketsArray);
+		free(transfer_priv->IsochronousResultsArray);
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
+	}
+
+	if (IS_XFERIN(transfer))
+		transferRes = usbdk_helper.ReadPipe(priv->redirector_handle, &transfer_priv->request, wfd.overlapped);
+	else
+		transferRes = usbdk_helper.WritePipe(priv->redirector_handle, &transfer_priv->request, wfd.overlapped);
+
+	switch (transferRes) {
+	case TransferSuccess:
+		wfd.overlapped->Internal = STATUS_COMPLETED_SYNCHRONOUSLY;
+		break;
+	case TransferSuccessAsync:
+		break;
+	case TransferFailure:
+		usbi_err(ctx, "ReadPipe/WritePipe failed: %s", windows_error_str(0));
+		usbi_free_fd(&wfd);
+		free(transfer_priv->IsochronousPacketsArray);
+		free(transfer_priv->IsochronousResultsArray);
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
+	}
+
+	transfer_priv->pollable_fd = wfd;
+	usbi_add_pollfd(ctx, transfer_priv->pollable_fd.fd, IS_XFERIN(transfer) ? POLLIN : POLLOUT);
+
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int usbdk_submit_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
+{
+	struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+
+	switch (transfer->type) {
+	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_CONTROL:
+		return usbdk_do_control_transfer(itransfer);
+	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK:
+	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_INTERRUPT:
+		if (IS_XFEROUT(transfer) && (transfer->flags & LIBUSB_TRANSFER_ADD_ZERO_PACKET))
+			return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED; //TODO: Check whether we can support this in UsbDk
+		else
+			return usbdk_do_bulk_transfer(itransfer);
+	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS:
+		return usbdk_do_iso_transfer(itransfer);
+	default:
+		usbi_err(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "unknown endpoint type %d", transfer->type);
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
+	}
+}
+
+static int usbdk_abort_transfers(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
+{
+	struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+	struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
+	struct usbdk_device_priv *priv = _usbdk_device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
+
+	if (!usbdk_helper.AbortPipe(priv->redirector_handle, transfer->endpoint)) {
+		usbi_err(ctx, "AbortPipe failed: %s", windows_error_str(0));
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
+	}
+
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int usbdk_cancel_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
+{
+	struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+
+	switch (transfer->type) {
+	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_CONTROL:
+		// Control transfers cancelled by IoCancelXXX() API
+		// No special treatment needed
+		return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK:
+	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_INTERRUPT:
+	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS:
+		return usbdk_abort_transfers(itransfer);
+	default:
+		usbi_err(ITRANSFER_CTX(itransfer), "unknown endpoint type %d", transfer->type);
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
+	}
+}
+
+int windows_copy_transfer_data(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer, uint32_t io_size)
+{
+	itransfer->transferred += io_size;
+	return LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED;
+}
+
+struct winfd *windows_get_fd(struct usbi_transfer *transfer)
+{
+	struct usbdk_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = _usbdk_transfer_priv(transfer);
+	return &transfer_priv->pollable_fd;
+}
+
+static DWORD usbdk_translate_usbd_status(USBD_STATUS UsbdStatus)
+{
+	if (USBD_SUCCESS(UsbdStatus))
+		return NO_ERROR;
+
+	switch (UsbdStatus) {
+	case USBD_STATUS_STALL_PID:
+	case USBD_STATUS_ENDPOINT_HALTED:
+	case USBD_STATUS_BAD_START_FRAME:
+		return ERROR_GEN_FAILURE;
+	case USBD_STATUS_TIMEOUT:
+		return ERROR_SEM_TIMEOUT;
+	case USBD_STATUS_CANCELED:
+		return ERROR_OPERATION_ABORTED;
+	default:
+		return ERROR_FUNCTION_FAILED;
+	}
+}
+
+void windows_get_overlapped_result(struct usbi_transfer *transfer, struct winfd *pollable_fd, DWORD *io_result, DWORD *io_size)
+{
+	if (HasOverlappedIoCompletedSync(pollable_fd->overlapped) // Handle async requests that completed synchronously first
+			|| GetOverlappedResult(pollable_fd->handle, pollable_fd->overlapped, io_size, false)) { // Regular async overlapped
+		struct libusb_transfer *ltransfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(transfer);
+		struct usbdk_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = _usbdk_transfer_priv(transfer);
+
+		if (ltransfer->type == LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS) {
+			int i;
+			for (i = 0; i < transfer_priv->request.IsochronousPacketsArraySize; i++) {
+				struct libusb_iso_packet_descriptor *lib_desc = &ltransfer->iso_packet_desc[i];
+
+				switch (transfer_priv->IsochronousResultsArray[i].TransferResult) {
+				case STATUS_SUCCESS:
+				case STATUS_CANCELLED:
+				case STATUS_REQUEST_CANCELED:
+					lib_desc->status = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED; // == ERROR_SUCCESS
+					break;
+				default:
+					lib_desc->status = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_ERROR; // ERROR_UNKNOWN_EXCEPTION;
+					break;
+				}
+
+				lib_desc->actual_length = (unsigned int)transfer_priv->IsochronousResultsArray[i].ActualLength;
+			}
+		}
+
+		*io_size = (DWORD) transfer_priv->request.Result.GenResult.BytesTransferred;
+		*io_result = usbdk_translate_usbd_status((USBD_STATUS) transfer_priv->request.Result.GenResult.UsbdStatus);
+	}
+	else {
+		*io_result = GetLastError();
+	}
+}
+
+static int usbdk_clock_gettime(int clk_id, struct timespec *tp)
+{
+	return windows_clock_gettime(clk_id, tp);
+}
+
+const struct usbi_os_backend usbdk_backend = {
+	"Windows",
+	USBI_CAP_HAS_HID_ACCESS,
+	usbdk_init,
+	usbdk_exit,
+
+	usbdk_get_device_list,
+	NULL,
+	usbdk_open,
+	usbdk_close,
+
+	usbdk_get_device_descriptor,
+	usbdk_get_active_config_descriptor,
+	usbdk_get_config_descriptor,
+	NULL,
+
+	usbdk_get_configuration,
+	usbdk_set_configuration,
+	usbdk_claim_interface,
+	usbdk_release_interface,
+
+	usbdk_set_interface_altsetting,
+	usbdk_clear_halt,
+	usbdk_reset_device,
+
+	NULL,
+	NULL,
+
+	NULL,	// dev_mem_alloc()
+	NULL,	// dev_mem_free()
+
+	usbdk_kernel_driver_active,
+	usbdk_detach_kernel_driver,
+	usbdk_attach_kernel_driver,
+
+	usbdk_destroy_device,
+
+	usbdk_submit_transfer,
+	usbdk_cancel_transfer,
+	windows_clear_transfer_priv,
+
+	windows_handle_events,
+	NULL,
+
+	usbdk_clock_gettime,
+#if defined(USBI_TIMERFD_AVAILABLE)
+	NULL,
+#endif
+	sizeof(struct usbdk_device_priv),
+	0,
+	sizeof(struct usbdk_transfer_priv),
+};
+
+#endif /* USE_USBDK */
diff --git a/libusb/os/windows_usbdk.h b/libusb/os/windows_usbdk.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..04a9787
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libusb/os/windows_usbdk.h
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+/*
+* windows UsbDk backend for libusb 1.0
+* Copyright © 2014 Red Hat, Inc.
+
+* Authors:
+* Dmitry Fleytman <dmitry@daynix.com>
+* Pavel Gurvich <pavel@daynix.com>
+*
+* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+*
+* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+* Lesser General Public License for more details.
+*
+* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+typedef struct tag_USB_DK_DEVICE_ID {
+	WCHAR DeviceID[MAX_DEVICE_ID_LEN];
+	WCHAR InstanceID[MAX_DEVICE_ID_LEN];
+} USB_DK_DEVICE_ID, *PUSB_DK_DEVICE_ID;
+
+static inline void UsbDkFillIDStruct(USB_DK_DEVICE_ID *ID, PCWCHAR DeviceID, PCWCHAR InstanceID)
+{
+	wcsncpy_s(ID->DeviceID, DeviceID, MAX_DEVICE_ID_LEN);
+	wcsncpy_s(ID->InstanceID, InstanceID, MAX_DEVICE_ID_LEN);
+}
+
+typedef struct tag_USB_DK_DEVICE_INFO {
+	USB_DK_DEVICE_ID ID;
+	ULONG64 FilterID;
+	ULONG64 Port;
+	ULONG64 Speed;
+	USB_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR DeviceDescriptor;
+} USB_DK_DEVICE_INFO, *PUSB_DK_DEVICE_INFO;
+
+typedef struct tag_USB_DK_CONFIG_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST {
+	USB_DK_DEVICE_ID ID;
+	ULONG64 Index;
+} USB_DK_CONFIG_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST, *PUSB_DK_CONFIG_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST;
+
+typedef struct tag_USB_DK_ISO_TRANSFER_RESULT {
+	ULONG64 ActualLength;
+	ULONG64 TransferResult;
+} USB_DK_ISO_TRANSFER_RESULT, *PUSB_DK_ISO_TRANSFER_RESULT;
+
+typedef struct tag_USB_DK_GEN_TRANSFER_RESULT {
+	ULONG64 BytesTransferred;
+	ULONG64 UsbdStatus; // USBD_STATUS code
+} USB_DK_GEN_TRANSFER_RESULT, *PUSB_DK_GEN_TRANSFER_RESULT;
+
+typedef struct tag_USB_DK_TRANSFER_RESULT {
+	USB_DK_GEN_TRANSFER_RESULT GenResult;
+	PVOID64 IsochronousResultsArray; // array of USB_DK_ISO_TRANSFER_RESULT
+} USB_DK_TRANSFER_RESULT, *PUSB_DK_TRANSFER_RESULT;
+
+typedef struct tag_USB_DK_TRANSFER_REQUEST {
+	ULONG64 EndpointAddress;
+	PVOID64 Buffer;
+	ULONG64 BufferLength;
+	ULONG64 TransferType;
+	ULONG64 IsochronousPacketsArraySize;
+	PVOID64 IsochronousPacketsArray;
+
+	USB_DK_TRANSFER_RESULT Result;
+} USB_DK_TRANSFER_REQUEST, *PUSB_DK_TRANSFER_REQUEST;
+
+typedef enum {
+	TransferFailure = 0,
+	TransferSuccess,
+	TransferSuccessAsync
+} TransferResult;
+
+typedef enum {
+	NoSpeed = 0,
+	LowSpeed,
+	FullSpeed,
+	HighSpeed,
+	SuperSpeed
+} USB_DK_DEVICE_SPEED;
+
+typedef enum {
+	ControlTransferType,
+	BulkTransferType,
+	IntertuptTransferType,
+	IsochronousTransferType
+} USB_DK_TRANSFER_TYPE;
+
+typedef BOOL (__cdecl *USBDK_GET_DEVICES_LIST)(
+	PUSB_DK_DEVICE_INFO *DeviceInfo,
+	PULONG DeviceNumber
+);
+typedef void (__cdecl *USBDK_RELEASE_DEVICES_LIST)(
+	PUSB_DK_DEVICE_INFO DeviceInfo
+);
+typedef HANDLE (__cdecl *USBDK_START_REDIRECT)(
+	PUSB_DK_DEVICE_ID DeviceId
+);
+typedef BOOL (__cdecl *USBDK_STOP_REDIRECT)(
+	HANDLE DeviceHandle
+);
+typedef BOOL (__cdecl *USBDK_GET_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR)(
+	PUSB_DK_CONFIG_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST Request,
+	PUSB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR *Descriptor,
+	PULONG Length
+);
+typedef void (__cdecl *USBDK_RELEASE_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR)(
+	PUSB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR Descriptor
+);
+typedef TransferResult (__cdecl *USBDK_WRITE_PIPE)(
+	HANDLE DeviceHandle,
+	PUSB_DK_TRANSFER_REQUEST Request,
+	LPOVERLAPPED lpOverlapped
+);
+typedef TransferResult (__cdecl *USBDK_READ_PIPE)(
+	HANDLE DeviceHandle,
+	PUSB_DK_TRANSFER_REQUEST Request,
+	LPOVERLAPPED lpOverlapped
+);
+typedef BOOL (__cdecl *USBDK_ABORT_PIPE)(
+	HANDLE DeviceHandle,
+	ULONG64 PipeAddress
+);
+typedef BOOL (__cdecl *USBDK_RESET_PIPE)(
+	HANDLE DeviceHandle,
+	ULONG64 PipeAddress
+);
+typedef BOOL (__cdecl *USBDK_SET_ALTSETTING)(
+	HANDLE DeviceHandle,
+	ULONG64 InterfaceIdx,
+	ULONG64 AltSettingIdx
+);
+typedef BOOL (__cdecl *USBDK_RESET_DEVICE)(
+	HANDLE DeviceHandle
+);
+typedef HANDLE (__cdecl *USBDK_GET_REDIRECTOR_SYSTEM_HANDLE)(
+	HANDLE DeviceHandle
+);
diff --git a/libusb/os/windows_winusb.c b/libusb/os/windows_winusb.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..81cceef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libusb/os/windows_winusb.c
@@ -0,0 +1,4282 @@
+/*
+ * windows backend for libusb 1.0
+ * Copyright © 2009-2012 Pete Batard <pete@akeo.ie>
+ * With contributions from Michael Plante, Orin Eman et al.
+ * Parts of this code adapted from libusb-win32-v1 by Stephan Meyer
+ * HID Reports IOCTLs inspired from HIDAPI by Alan Ott, Signal 11 Software
+ * Hash table functions adapted from glibc, by Ulrich Drepper et al.
+ * Major code testing contribution by Xiaofan Chen
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#if !defined(USE_USBDK)
+
+#include <windows.h>
+#include <setupapi.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <process.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <objbase.h>
+#include <winioctl.h>
+
+#include "libusbi.h"
+#include "poll_windows.h"
+#include "windows_winusb.h"
+
+#define HANDLE_VALID(h) (((h) != 0) && ((h) != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE))
+
+// The 2 macros below are used in conjunction with safe loops.
+#define LOOP_CHECK(fcall)			\
+	{					\
+		r = fcall;			\
+		if (r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS)	\
+			continue;		\
+	}
+#define LOOP_BREAK(err)				\
+	{					\
+		r = err;			\
+		continue;			\
+	}
+
+// WinUSB-like API prototypes
+static int winusbx_init(int sub_api, struct libusb_context *ctx);
+static int winusbx_exit(int sub_api);
+static int winusbx_open(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
+static void winusbx_close(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
+static int winusbx_configure_endpoints(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface);
+static int winusbx_claim_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface);
+static int winusbx_release_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface);
+static int winusbx_submit_control_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
+static int winusbx_set_interface_altsetting(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface, int altsetting);
+static int winusbx_submit_bulk_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
+static int winusbx_clear_halt(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, unsigned char endpoint);
+static int winusbx_abort_transfers(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
+static int winusbx_abort_control(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
+static int winusbx_reset_device(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
+static int winusbx_copy_transfer_data(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer, uint32_t io_size);
+// HID API prototypes
+static int hid_init(int sub_api, struct libusb_context *ctx);
+static int hid_exit(int sub_api);
+static int hid_open(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
+static void hid_close(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
+static int hid_claim_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface);
+static int hid_release_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface);
+static int hid_set_interface_altsetting(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface, int altsetting);
+static int hid_submit_control_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
+static int hid_submit_bulk_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
+static int hid_clear_halt(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, unsigned char endpoint);
+static int hid_abort_transfers(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
+static int hid_reset_device(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
+static int hid_copy_transfer_data(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer, uint32_t io_size);
+// Composite API prototypes
+static int composite_init(int sub_api, struct libusb_context *ctx);
+static int composite_exit(int sub_api);
+static int composite_open(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
+static void composite_close(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
+static int composite_claim_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface);
+static int composite_set_interface_altsetting(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface, int altsetting);
+static int composite_release_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface);
+static int composite_submit_control_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
+static int composite_submit_bulk_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
+static int composite_submit_iso_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
+static int composite_clear_halt(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, unsigned char endpoint);
+static int composite_abort_transfers(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
+static int composite_abort_control(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
+static int composite_reset_device(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
+static int composite_copy_transfer_data(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer, uint32_t io_size);
+
+
+// Global variables
+int windows_version = WINDOWS_UNDEFINED;
+static char windows_version_str[128] = "Windows Undefined";
+// Concurrency
+static int concurrent_usage = -1;
+static usbi_mutex_t autoclaim_lock;
+// API globals
+#define CHECK_WINUSBX_AVAILABLE(sub_api)		\
+	do {						\
+		if (sub_api == SUB_API_NOTSET)		\
+			sub_api = priv->sub_api;	\
+		if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].initialized) 	\
+			return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS;	\
+	} while(0)
+
+static HMODULE WinUSBX_handle = NULL;
+static struct winusb_interface WinUSBX[SUB_API_MAX];
+static const char *sub_api_name[SUB_API_MAX] = WINUSBX_DRV_NAMES;
+
+static bool api_hid_available = false;
+#define CHECK_HID_AVAILABLE				\
+	do {						\
+		if (!api_hid_available)			\
+			return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS;	\
+	} while (0)
+
+static inline BOOLEAN guid_eq(const GUID *guid1, const GUID *guid2)
+{
+	if ((guid1 != NULL) && (guid2 != NULL))
+		return (memcmp(guid1, guid2, sizeof(GUID)) == 0);
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+#if defined(ENABLE_LOGGING)
+static char *guid_to_string(const GUID *guid)
+{
+	static char guid_string[MAX_GUID_STRING_LENGTH];
+
+	if (guid == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+
+	sprintf(guid_string, "{%08X-%04X-%04X-%02X%02X-%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X}",
+		(unsigned int)guid->Data1, guid->Data2, guid->Data3,
+		guid->Data4[0], guid->Data4[1], guid->Data4[2], guid->Data4[3],
+		guid->Data4[4], guid->Data4[5], guid->Data4[6], guid->Data4[7]);
+
+	return guid_string;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Sanitize Microsoft's paths: convert to uppercase, add prefix and fix backslashes.
+ * Return an allocated sanitized string or NULL on error.
+ */
+static char *sanitize_path(const char *path)
+{
+	const char root_prefix[] = "\\\\.\\";
+	size_t j, size, root_size;
+	char *ret_path = NULL;
+	size_t add_root = 0;
+
+	if (path == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+
+	size = safe_strlen(path) + 1;
+	root_size = sizeof(root_prefix) - 1;
+
+	// Microsoft indiscriminately uses '\\?\', '\\.\', '##?#" or "##.#" for root prefixes.
+	if (!((size > 3) && (((path[0] == '\\') && (path[1] == '\\') && (path[3] == '\\'))
+			|| ((path[0] == '#') && (path[1] == '#') && (path[3] == '#'))))) {
+		add_root = root_size;
+		size += add_root;
+	}
+
+	ret_path = calloc(1, size);
+	if (ret_path == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+
+	safe_strcpy(&ret_path[add_root], size-add_root, path);
+
+	// Ensure consistency with root prefix
+	for (j = 0; j < root_size; j++)
+		ret_path[j] = root_prefix[j];
+
+	// Same goes for '\' and '#' after the root prefix. Ensure '#' is used
+	for (j = root_size; j < size; j++) {
+		ret_path[j] = (char)toupper((int)ret_path[j]); // Fix case too
+		if (ret_path[j] == '\\')
+			ret_path[j] = '#';
+	}
+
+	return ret_path;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Cfgmgr32, OLE32 and SetupAPI DLL functions
+ */
+static int init_dlls(void)
+{
+	DLL_GET_HANDLE(Cfgmgr32);
+	DLL_LOAD_FUNC(Cfgmgr32, CM_Get_Parent, TRUE);
+	DLL_LOAD_FUNC(Cfgmgr32, CM_Get_Child, TRUE);
+	DLL_LOAD_FUNC(Cfgmgr32, CM_Get_Sibling, TRUE);
+	DLL_LOAD_FUNC(Cfgmgr32, CM_Get_Device_IDA, TRUE);
+
+	// Prefixed to avoid conflict with header files
+	DLL_GET_HANDLE(AdvAPI32);
+	DLL_LOAD_FUNC_PREFIXED(AdvAPI32, p, RegQueryValueExW, TRUE);
+	DLL_LOAD_FUNC_PREFIXED(AdvAPI32, p, RegCloseKey, TRUE);
+
+	DLL_GET_HANDLE(Kernel32);
+	DLL_LOAD_FUNC_PREFIXED(Kernel32, p, IsWow64Process, FALSE);
+
+	DLL_GET_HANDLE(OLE32);
+	DLL_LOAD_FUNC_PREFIXED(OLE32, p, CLSIDFromString, TRUE);
+
+	DLL_GET_HANDLE(SetupAPI);
+	DLL_LOAD_FUNC_PREFIXED(SetupAPI, p, SetupDiGetClassDevsA, TRUE);
+	DLL_LOAD_FUNC_PREFIXED(SetupAPI, p, SetupDiEnumDeviceInfo, TRUE);
+	DLL_LOAD_FUNC_PREFIXED(SetupAPI, p, SetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces, TRUE);
+	DLL_LOAD_FUNC_PREFIXED(SetupAPI, p, SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetailA, TRUE);
+	DLL_LOAD_FUNC_PREFIXED(SetupAPI, p, SetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList, TRUE);
+	DLL_LOAD_FUNC_PREFIXED(SetupAPI, p, SetupDiOpenDevRegKey, TRUE);
+	DLL_LOAD_FUNC_PREFIXED(SetupAPI, p, SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryPropertyA, TRUE);
+	DLL_LOAD_FUNC_PREFIXED(SetupAPI, p, SetupDiOpenDeviceInterfaceRegKey, TRUE);
+
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static void exit_dlls(void)
+{
+	DLL_FREE_HANDLE(Cfgmgr32);
+	DLL_FREE_HANDLE(AdvAPI32);
+	DLL_FREE_HANDLE(Kernel32);
+	DLL_FREE_HANDLE(OLE32);
+	DLL_FREE_HANDLE(SetupAPI);
+}
+
+/*
+ * enumerate interfaces for the whole USB class
+ *
+ * Parameters:
+ * dev_info: a pointer to a dev_info list
+ * dev_info_data: a pointer to an SP_DEVINFO_DATA to be filled (or NULL if not needed)
+ * usb_class: the generic USB class for which to retrieve interface details
+ * index: zero based index of the interface in the device info list
+ *
+ * Note: it is the responsibility of the caller to free the DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA
+ * structure returned and call this function repeatedly using the same guid (with an
+ * incremented index starting at zero) until all interfaces have been returned.
+ */
+static bool get_devinfo_data(struct libusb_context *ctx,
+	HDEVINFO *dev_info, SP_DEVINFO_DATA *dev_info_data, const char *usb_class, unsigned _index)
+{
+	if (_index <= 0) {
+		*dev_info = pSetupDiGetClassDevsA(NULL, usb_class, NULL, DIGCF_PRESENT|DIGCF_ALLCLASSES);
+		if (*dev_info == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
+			return false;
+	}
+
+	dev_info_data->cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVINFO_DATA);
+	if (!pSetupDiEnumDeviceInfo(*dev_info, _index, dev_info_data)) {
+		if (GetLastError() != ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS)
+			usbi_err(ctx, "Could not obtain device info data for index %u: %s",
+				_index, windows_error_str(0));
+
+		pSetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(*dev_info);
+		*dev_info = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+		return false;
+	}
+	return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * enumerate interfaces for a specific GUID
+ *
+ * Parameters:
+ * dev_info: a pointer to a dev_info list
+ * dev_info_data: a pointer to an SP_DEVINFO_DATA to be filled (or NULL if not needed)
+ * guid: the GUID for which to retrieve interface details
+ * index: zero based index of the interface in the device info list
+ *
+ * Note: it is the responsibility of the caller to free the DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA
+ * structure returned and call this function repeatedly using the same guid (with an
+ * incremented index starting at zero) until all interfaces have been returned.
+ */
+static SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A *get_interface_details(struct libusb_context *ctx,
+	HDEVINFO *dev_info, SP_DEVINFO_DATA *dev_info_data, const GUID *guid, unsigned _index)
+{
+	SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DATA dev_interface_data;
+	SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A *dev_interface_details = NULL;
+	DWORD size;
+
+	if (_index <= 0)
+		*dev_info = pSetupDiGetClassDevsA(guid, NULL, NULL, DIGCF_PRESENT|DIGCF_DEVICEINTERFACE);
+
+	if (dev_info_data != NULL) {
+		dev_info_data->cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVINFO_DATA);
+		if (!pSetupDiEnumDeviceInfo(*dev_info, _index, dev_info_data)) {
+			if (GetLastError() != ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS)
+				usbi_err(ctx, "Could not obtain device info data for index %u: %s",
+					_index, windows_error_str(0));
+
+			pSetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(*dev_info);
+			*dev_info = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	dev_interface_data.cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DATA);
+	if (!pSetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces(*dev_info, NULL, guid, _index, &dev_interface_data)) {
+		if (GetLastError() != ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS)
+			usbi_err(ctx, "Could not obtain interface data for index %u: %s",
+				_index, windows_error_str(0));
+
+		pSetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(*dev_info);
+		*dev_info = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	// Read interface data (dummy + actual) to access the device path
+	if (!pSetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetailA(*dev_info, &dev_interface_data, NULL, 0, &size, NULL)) {
+		// The dummy call should fail with ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER
+		if (GetLastError() != ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) {
+			usbi_err(ctx, "could not access interface data (dummy) for index %u: %s",
+				_index, windows_error_str(0));
+			goto err_exit;
+		}
+	} else {
+		usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed - http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms792901.aspx is wrong.");
+		goto err_exit;
+	}
+
+	dev_interface_details = calloc(1, size);
+	if (dev_interface_details == NULL) {
+		usbi_err(ctx, "could not allocate interface data for index %u.", _index);
+		goto err_exit;
+	}
+
+	dev_interface_details->cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A);
+	if (!pSetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetailA(*dev_info, &dev_interface_data,
+		dev_interface_details, size, &size, NULL)) {
+		usbi_err(ctx, "could not access interface data (actual) for index %u: %s",
+			_index, windows_error_str(0));
+	}
+
+	return dev_interface_details;
+
+err_exit:
+	pSetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(*dev_info);
+	*dev_info = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/* For libusb0 filter */
+static SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A *get_interface_details_filter(struct libusb_context *ctx,
+	HDEVINFO *dev_info, SP_DEVINFO_DATA *dev_info_data, const GUID *guid, unsigned _index, char *filter_path)
+{
+	SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DATA dev_interface_data;
+	SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A *dev_interface_details = NULL;
+	DWORD size;
+
+	if (_index <= 0)
+		*dev_info = pSetupDiGetClassDevsA(guid, NULL, NULL, DIGCF_PRESENT|DIGCF_DEVICEINTERFACE);
+
+	if (dev_info_data != NULL) {
+		dev_info_data->cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVINFO_DATA);
+		if (!pSetupDiEnumDeviceInfo(*dev_info, _index, dev_info_data)) {
+			if (GetLastError() != ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS)
+				usbi_err(ctx, "Could not obtain device info data for index %u: %s",
+					_index, windows_error_str(0));
+
+			pSetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(*dev_info);
+			*dev_info = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	dev_interface_data.cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DATA);
+	if (!pSetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces(*dev_info, NULL, guid, _index, &dev_interface_data)) {
+		if (GetLastError() != ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS)
+			usbi_err(ctx, "Could not obtain interface data for index %u: %s",
+				_index, windows_error_str(0));
+
+		pSetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(*dev_info);
+		*dev_info = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	// Read interface data (dummy + actual) to access the device path
+	if (!pSetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetailA(*dev_info, &dev_interface_data, NULL, 0, &size, NULL)) {
+		// The dummy call should fail with ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER
+		if (GetLastError() != ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) {
+			usbi_err(ctx, "could not access interface data (dummy) for index %u: %s",
+				_index, windows_error_str(0));
+			goto err_exit;
+		}
+	} else {
+		usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed - http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms792901.aspx is wrong.");
+		goto err_exit;
+	}
+
+	dev_interface_details = calloc(1, size);
+	if (dev_interface_details == NULL) {
+		usbi_err(ctx, "could not allocate interface data for index %u.", _index);
+		goto err_exit;
+	}
+
+	dev_interface_details->cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A);
+	if (!pSetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetailA(*dev_info, &dev_interface_data, dev_interface_details, size, &size, NULL))
+		usbi_err(ctx, "could not access interface data (actual) for index %u: %s",
+			_index, windows_error_str(0));
+
+	// [trobinso] lookup the libusb0 symbolic index.
+	if (dev_interface_details) {
+		HKEY hkey_device_interface = pSetupDiOpenDeviceInterfaceRegKey(*dev_info, &dev_interface_data, 0, KEY_READ);
+		if (hkey_device_interface != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+			DWORD libusb0_symboliclink_index = 0;
+			DWORD value_length = sizeof(DWORD);
+			DWORD value_type = 0;
+			LONG status;
+
+			status = pRegQueryValueExW(hkey_device_interface, L"LUsb0", NULL, &value_type,
+				(LPBYTE)&libusb0_symboliclink_index, &value_length);
+			if (status == ERROR_SUCCESS) {
+				if (libusb0_symboliclink_index < 256) {
+					// libusb0.sys is connected to this device instance.
+					// If the the device interface guid is {F9F3FF14-AE21-48A0-8A25-8011A7A931D9} then it's a filter.
+					safe_sprintf(filter_path, sizeof("\\\\.\\libusb0-0000"), "\\\\.\\libusb0-%04u", (unsigned int)libusb0_symboliclink_index);
+					usbi_dbg("assigned libusb0 symbolic link %s", filter_path);
+				} else {
+					// libusb0.sys was connected to this device instance at one time; but not anymore.
+				}
+			}
+			pRegCloseKey(hkey_device_interface);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return dev_interface_details;
+
+err_exit:
+	pSetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(*dev_info);
+	*dev_info = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns the session ID of a device's nth level ancestor
+ * If there's no device at the nth level, return 0
+ */
+static unsigned long get_ancestor_session_id(DWORD devinst, unsigned level)
+{
+	DWORD parent_devinst;
+	unsigned long session_id = 0;
+	char *sanitized_path = NULL;
+	char path[MAX_PATH_LENGTH];
+	unsigned i;
+
+	if (level < 1)
+		return 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < level; i++) {
+		if (CM_Get_Parent(&parent_devinst, devinst, 0) != CR_SUCCESS)
+			return 0;
+		devinst = parent_devinst;
+	}
+
+	if (CM_Get_Device_IDA(devinst, path, MAX_PATH_LENGTH, 0) != CR_SUCCESS)
+		return 0;
+
+	// TODO: (post hotplug): try without sanitizing
+	sanitized_path = sanitize_path(path);
+	if (sanitized_path == NULL)
+		return 0;
+
+	session_id = htab_hash(sanitized_path);
+	safe_free(sanitized_path);
+	return session_id;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Determine which interface the given endpoint address belongs to
+ */
+static int get_interface_by_endpoint(struct libusb_config_descriptor *conf_desc, uint8_t ep)
+{
+	const struct libusb_interface *intf;
+	const struct libusb_interface_descriptor *intf_desc;
+	int i, j, k;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < conf_desc->bNumInterfaces; i++) {
+		intf = &conf_desc->interface[i];
+		for (j = 0; j < intf->num_altsetting; j++) {
+			intf_desc = &intf->altsetting[j];
+			for (k = 0; k < intf_desc->bNumEndpoints; k++) {
+				if (intf_desc->endpoint[k].bEndpointAddress == ep) {
+					usbi_dbg("found endpoint %02X on interface %d", intf_desc->bInterfaceNumber, i);
+					return intf_desc->bInterfaceNumber;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	usbi_dbg("endpoint %02X not found on any interface", ep);
+	return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Populate the endpoints addresses of the device_priv interface helper structs
+ */
+static int windows_assign_endpoints(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface, int altsetting)
+{
+	int i, r;
+	struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
+	struct libusb_config_descriptor *conf_desc;
+	const struct libusb_interface_descriptor *if_desc;
+	struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev_handle->dev);
+
+	r = libusb_get_active_config_descriptor(dev_handle->dev, &conf_desc);
+	if (r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
+		usbi_warn(ctx, "could not read config descriptor: error %d", r);
+		return r;
+	}
+
+	if_desc = &conf_desc->interface[iface].altsetting[altsetting];
+	safe_free(priv->usb_interface[iface].endpoint);
+
+	if (if_desc->bNumEndpoints == 0) {
+		usbi_dbg("no endpoints found for interface %d", iface);
+		libusb_free_config_descriptor(conf_desc);
+		return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+	}
+
+	priv->usb_interface[iface].endpoint = malloc(if_desc->bNumEndpoints);
+	if (priv->usb_interface[iface].endpoint == NULL) {
+		libusb_free_config_descriptor(conf_desc);
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
+	}
+
+	priv->usb_interface[iface].nb_endpoints = if_desc->bNumEndpoints;
+	for (i = 0; i < if_desc->bNumEndpoints; i++) {
+		priv->usb_interface[iface].endpoint[i] = if_desc->endpoint[i].bEndpointAddress;
+		usbi_dbg("(re)assigned endpoint %02X to interface %d", priv->usb_interface[iface].endpoint[i], iface);
+	}
+	libusb_free_config_descriptor(conf_desc);
+
+	// Extra init may be required to configure endpoints
+	return priv->apib->configure_endpoints(SUB_API_NOTSET, dev_handle, iface);
+}
+
+// Lookup for a match in the list of API driver names
+// return -1 if not found, driver match number otherwise
+static int get_sub_api(char *driver, int api)
+{
+	int i;
+	const char sep_str[2] = {LIST_SEPARATOR, 0};
+	char *tok, *tmp_str;
+	size_t len = safe_strlen(driver);
+
+	if (len == 0)
+		return SUB_API_NOTSET;
+
+	tmp_str = _strdup(driver);
+	if (tmp_str == NULL)
+		return SUB_API_NOTSET;
+
+	tok = strtok(tmp_str, sep_str);
+	while (tok != NULL) {
+		for (i = 0; i < usb_api_backend[api].nb_driver_names; i++) {
+			if (safe_stricmp(tok, usb_api_backend[api].driver_name_list[i]) == 0) {
+				free(tmp_str);
+				return i;
+			}
+		}
+		tok = strtok(NULL, sep_str);
+	}
+
+	free(tmp_str);
+	return SUB_API_NOTSET;
+}
+
+/*
+ * auto-claiming and auto-release helper functions
+ */
+static int auto_claim(struct libusb_transfer *transfer, int *interface_number, int api_type)
+{
+	struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
+	struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(
+		transfer->dev_handle);
+	struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
+	int current_interface = *interface_number;
+	int r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+
+	switch(api_type) {
+	case USB_API_WINUSBX:
+	case USB_API_HID:
+		break;
+	default:
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
+	}
+
+	usbi_mutex_lock(&autoclaim_lock);
+	if (current_interface < 0) { // No serviceable interface was found
+		for (current_interface = 0; current_interface < USB_MAXINTERFACES; current_interface++) {
+			// Must claim an interface of the same API type
+			if ((priv->usb_interface[current_interface].apib->id == api_type)
+					&& (libusb_claim_interface(transfer->dev_handle, current_interface) == LIBUSB_SUCCESS)) {
+				usbi_dbg("auto-claimed interface %d for control request", current_interface);
+				if (handle_priv->autoclaim_count[current_interface] != 0)
+					usbi_warn(ctx, "program assertion failed - autoclaim_count was nonzero");
+				handle_priv->autoclaim_count[current_interface]++;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		if (current_interface == USB_MAXINTERFACES) {
+			usbi_err(ctx, "could not auto-claim any interface");
+			r = LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+		}
+	} else {
+		// If we have a valid interface that was autoclaimed, we must increment
+		// its autoclaim count so that we can prevent an early release.
+		if (handle_priv->autoclaim_count[current_interface] != 0)
+			handle_priv->autoclaim_count[current_interface]++;
+	}
+	usbi_mutex_unlock(&autoclaim_lock);
+
+	*interface_number = current_interface;
+	return r;
+}
+
+static void auto_release(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
+{
+	struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
+	struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+	libusb_device_handle *dev_handle = transfer->dev_handle;
+	struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
+	int r;
+
+	usbi_mutex_lock(&autoclaim_lock);
+	if (handle_priv->autoclaim_count[transfer_priv->interface_number] > 0) {
+		handle_priv->autoclaim_count[transfer_priv->interface_number]--;
+		if (handle_priv->autoclaim_count[transfer_priv->interface_number] == 0) {
+			r = libusb_release_interface(dev_handle, transfer_priv->interface_number);
+			if (r == LIBUSB_SUCCESS)
+				usbi_dbg("auto-released interface %d", transfer_priv->interface_number);
+			else
+				usbi_dbg("failed to auto-release interface %d (%s)",
+					transfer_priv->interface_number, libusb_error_name((enum libusb_error)r));
+		}
+	}
+	usbi_mutex_unlock(&autoclaim_lock);
+}
+
+/* Windows version dtection */
+static BOOL is_x64(void)
+{
+	BOOL ret = FALSE;
+
+	// Detect if we're running a 32 or 64 bit system
+	if (sizeof(uintptr_t) < 8) {
+		if (pIsWow64Process != NULL)
+			pIsWow64Process(GetCurrentProcess(), &ret);
+	} else {
+		ret = TRUE;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void get_windows_version(void)
+{
+	OSVERSIONINFOEXA vi, vi2;
+	const char *w = 0;
+	const char *w64 = "32 bit";
+	char *vptr;
+	size_t vlen;
+	unsigned major, minor;
+	ULONGLONG major_equal, minor_equal;
+	BOOL ws;
+
+	memset(&vi, 0, sizeof(vi));
+	vi.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(vi);
+	if (!GetVersionExA((OSVERSIONINFOA *)&vi)) {
+		memset(&vi, 0, sizeof(vi));
+		vi.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(OSVERSIONINFOA);
+		if (!GetVersionExA((OSVERSIONINFOA *)&vi))
+			return;
+	}
+
+	if (vi.dwPlatformId == VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT) {
+		if (vi.dwMajorVersion > 6 || (vi.dwMajorVersion == 6 && vi.dwMinorVersion >= 2)) {
+			// Starting with Windows 8.1 Preview, GetVersionEx() does no longer report the actual OS version
+			// See: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/dn302074.aspx
+
+			major_equal = VerSetConditionMask(0, VER_MAJORVERSION, VER_EQUAL);
+			for (major = vi.dwMajorVersion; major <= 9; major++) {
+				memset(&vi2, 0, sizeof(vi2));
+				vi2.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(vi2);
+				vi2.dwMajorVersion = major;
+				if (!VerifyVersionInfoA(&vi2, VER_MAJORVERSION, major_equal))
+					continue;
+
+				if (vi.dwMajorVersion < major) {
+					vi.dwMajorVersion = major;
+					vi.dwMinorVersion = 0;
+				}
+
+				minor_equal = VerSetConditionMask(0, VER_MINORVERSION, VER_EQUAL);
+				for (minor = vi.dwMinorVersion; minor <= 9; minor++) {
+					memset(&vi2, 0, sizeof(vi2));
+					vi2.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(vi2);
+					vi2.dwMinorVersion = minor;
+					if (!VerifyVersionInfoA(&vi2, VER_MINORVERSION, minor_equal))
+						continue;
+
+					vi.dwMinorVersion = minor;
+					break;
+				}
+
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (vi.dwMajorVersion <= 0xf && vi.dwMinorVersion <= 0xf) {
+			ws = (vi.wProductType <= VER_NT_WORKSTATION);
+			windows_version = vi.dwMajorVersion << 4 | vi.dwMinorVersion;
+			switch (windows_version) {
+			case 0x50: w = "2000"; break;
+			case 0x51: w = "XP"; break;
+			case 0x52: w = ("2003"); break;
+			case 0x60: w = (ws ? "Vista" : "2008"); break;
+			case 0x61: w = (ws ? "7" : "2008_R2"); break;
+			case 0x62: w = (ws ? "8" : "2012"); break;
+			case 0x63: w = (ws ? "8.1": "2012_R2"); break;
+			case 0x64: w = (ws ? "10": "2015"); break;
+			default:
+				if (windows_version < 0x50)
+					windows_version = WINDOWS_UNSUPPORTED;
+				else
+					w = "11 or later";
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (is_x64())
+		w64 = "64-bit";
+
+	vptr = &windows_version_str[sizeof("Windows ") - 1];
+	vlen = sizeof(windows_version_str) - sizeof("Windows ") - 1;
+	if (!w)
+		safe_sprintf(vptr, vlen, "%s %u.%u %s", (vi.dwPlatformId == VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT ? "NT" : "??"),
+			(unsigned int)vi.dwMajorVersion, (unsigned int)vi.dwMinorVersion, w64);
+	else if (vi.wServicePackMinor)
+		safe_sprintf(vptr, vlen, "%s SP%u.%u %s", w, vi.wServicePackMajor, vi.wServicePackMinor, w64);
+	else if (vi.wServicePackMajor)
+		safe_sprintf(vptr, vlen, "%s SP%u %s", w, vi.wServicePackMajor, w64);
+	else
+		safe_sprintf(vptr, vlen, "%s %s", w, w64);
+}
+
+/*
+ * init: libusb backend init function
+ *
+ * This function enumerates the HCDs (Host Controller Drivers) and populates our private HCD list
+ * In our implementation, we equate Windows' "HCD" to libusb's "bus". Note that bus is zero indexed.
+ * HCDs are not expected to change after init (might not hold true for hot pluggable USB PCI card?)
+ */
+static int windows_init(struct libusb_context *ctx)
+{
+	int i, r = LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
+	HANDLE semaphore;
+	char sem_name[11 + 8 + 1]; // strlen("libusb_init") + (32-bit hex PID) + '\0'
+
+	sprintf(sem_name, "libusb_init%08X", (unsigned int)(GetCurrentProcessId() & 0xFFFFFFFF));
+	semaphore = CreateSemaphoreA(NULL, 1, 1, sem_name);
+	if (semaphore == NULL) {
+		usbi_err(ctx, "could not create semaphore: %s", windows_error_str(0));
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
+	}
+
+	// A successful wait brings our semaphore count to 0 (unsignaled)
+	// => any concurent wait stalls until the semaphore's release
+	if (WaitForSingleObject(semaphore, INFINITE) != WAIT_OBJECT_0) {
+		usbi_err(ctx, "failure to access semaphore: %s", windows_error_str(0));
+		CloseHandle(semaphore);
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
+	}
+
+	// NB: concurrent usage supposes that init calls are equally balanced with
+	// exit calls. If init is called more than exit, we will not exit properly
+	if (++concurrent_usage == 0) { // First init?
+		get_windows_version();
+		usbi_dbg(windows_version_str);
+
+		if (windows_version == WINDOWS_UNSUPPORTED) {
+			usbi_err(ctx, "This version of Windows is NOT supported");
+			r = LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+			goto init_exit;
+		}
+
+		// We need a lock for proper auto-release
+		usbi_mutex_init(&autoclaim_lock);
+
+		// Initialize pollable file descriptors
+		init_polling();
+
+		// Load DLL imports
+		if (init_dlls() != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
+			usbi_err(ctx, "could not resolve DLL functions");
+			goto init_exit;
+		}
+
+		// Initialize the low level APIs (we don't care about errors at this stage)
+		for (i = 0; i < USB_API_MAX; i++)
+			usb_api_backend[i].init(SUB_API_NOTSET, ctx);
+
+		r = windows_common_init(ctx);
+		if (r)
+			goto init_exit;
+	}
+	// At this stage, either we went through full init successfully, or didn't need to
+	r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+
+init_exit: // Holds semaphore here.
+	if (!concurrent_usage && r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) { // First init failed?
+		for (i = 0; i < USB_API_MAX; i++)
+			usb_api_backend[i].exit(SUB_API_NOTSET);
+		exit_dlls();
+		exit_polling();
+		windows_common_exit();
+		usbi_mutex_destroy(&autoclaim_lock);
+	}
+
+	if (r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS)
+		--concurrent_usage; // Not expected to call libusb_exit if we failed.
+
+	ReleaseSemaphore(semaphore, 1, NULL); // increase count back to 1
+	CloseHandle(semaphore);
+	return r;
+}
+
+/*
+ * HCD (root) hubs need to have their device descriptor manually populated
+ *
+ * Note that, like Microsoft does in the device manager, we populate the
+ * Vendor and Device ID for HCD hubs with the ones from the PCI HCD device.
+ */
+static int force_hcd_device_descriptor(struct libusb_device *dev)
+{
+	struct windows_device_priv *parent_priv, *priv = _device_priv(dev);
+	struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev);
+	int vid, pid;
+
+	dev->num_configurations = 1;
+	priv->dev_descriptor.bLength = sizeof(USB_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR);
+	priv->dev_descriptor.bDescriptorType = USB_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE;
+	priv->dev_descriptor.bNumConfigurations = 1;
+	priv->active_config = 1;
+
+	if (priv->parent_dev == NULL) {
+		usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed - HCD hub has no parent");
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
+	}
+
+	parent_priv = _device_priv(priv->parent_dev);
+	if (sscanf(parent_priv->path, "\\\\.\\PCI#VEN_%04x&DEV_%04x%*s", &vid, &pid) == 2) {
+		priv->dev_descriptor.idVendor = (uint16_t)vid;
+		priv->dev_descriptor.idProduct = (uint16_t)pid;
+	} else {
+		usbi_warn(ctx, "could not infer VID/PID of HCD hub from '%s'", parent_priv->path);
+		priv->dev_descriptor.idVendor = 0x1d6b; // Linux Foundation root hub
+		priv->dev_descriptor.idProduct = 1;
+	}
+
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * fetch and cache all the config descriptors through I/O
+ */
+static int cache_config_descriptors(struct libusb_device *dev, HANDLE hub_handle, char *device_id)
+{
+	DWORD size, ret_size;
+	struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev);
+	struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev);
+	int r;
+	uint8_t i;
+
+	USB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR_SHORT cd_buf_short; // dummy request
+	PUSB_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST cd_buf_actual = NULL;    // actual request
+	PUSB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR cd_data = NULL;
+
+	if (dev->num_configurations == 0)
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
+
+	priv->config_descriptor = calloc(dev->num_configurations, sizeof(unsigned char *));
+	if (priv->config_descriptor == NULL)
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < dev->num_configurations; i++)
+		priv->config_descriptor[i] = NULL;
+
+	for (i = 0, r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS; ; i++) {
+		// safe loop: release all dynamic resources
+		safe_free(cd_buf_actual);
+
+		// safe loop: end of loop condition
+		if ((i >= dev->num_configurations) || (r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS))
+			break;
+
+		size = sizeof(USB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR_SHORT);
+		memset(&cd_buf_short, 0, size);
+
+		cd_buf_short.req.ConnectionIndex = (ULONG)priv->port;
+		cd_buf_short.req.SetupPacket.bmRequest = LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN;
+		cd_buf_short.req.SetupPacket.bRequest = USB_REQUEST_GET_DESCRIPTOR;
+		cd_buf_short.req.SetupPacket.wValue = (USB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE << 8) | i;
+		cd_buf_short.req.SetupPacket.wIndex = 0;
+		cd_buf_short.req.SetupPacket.wLength = (USHORT)(size - sizeof(USB_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST));
+
+		// Dummy call to get the required data size. Initial failures are reported as info rather
+		// than error as they can occur for non-penalizing situations, such as with some hubs.
+		// coverity[tainted_data_argument]
+		if (!DeviceIoControl(hub_handle, IOCTL_USB_GET_DESCRIPTOR_FROM_NODE_CONNECTION, &cd_buf_short, size,
+			&cd_buf_short, size, &ret_size, NULL)) {
+			usbi_info(ctx, "could not access configuration descriptor (dummy) for '%s': %s", device_id, windows_error_str(0));
+			LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_IO);
+		}
+
+		if ((ret_size != size) || (cd_buf_short.data.wTotalLength < sizeof(USB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR))) {
+			usbi_info(ctx, "unexpected configuration descriptor size (dummy) for '%s'.", device_id);
+			LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_IO);
+		}
+
+		size = sizeof(USB_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST) + cd_buf_short.data.wTotalLength;
+		cd_buf_actual = calloc(1, size);
+		if (cd_buf_actual == NULL) {
+			usbi_err(ctx, "could not allocate configuration descriptor buffer for '%s'.", device_id);
+			LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM);
+		}
+
+		// Actual call
+		cd_buf_actual->ConnectionIndex = (ULONG)priv->port;
+		cd_buf_actual->SetupPacket.bmRequest = LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN;
+		cd_buf_actual->SetupPacket.bRequest = USB_REQUEST_GET_DESCRIPTOR;
+		cd_buf_actual->SetupPacket.wValue = (USB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE << 8) | i;
+		cd_buf_actual->SetupPacket.wIndex = 0;
+		cd_buf_actual->SetupPacket.wLength = (USHORT)(size - sizeof(USB_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST));
+
+		if (!DeviceIoControl(hub_handle, IOCTL_USB_GET_DESCRIPTOR_FROM_NODE_CONNECTION, cd_buf_actual, size,
+			cd_buf_actual, size, &ret_size, NULL)) {
+			usbi_err(ctx, "could not access configuration descriptor (actual) for '%s': %s", device_id, windows_error_str(0));
+			LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_IO);
+		}
+
+		cd_data = (PUSB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR)((UCHAR *)cd_buf_actual + sizeof(USB_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST));
+
+		if ((size != ret_size) || (cd_data->wTotalLength != cd_buf_short.data.wTotalLength)) {
+			usbi_err(ctx, "unexpected configuration descriptor size (actual) for '%s'.", device_id);
+			LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_IO);
+		}
+
+		if (cd_data->bDescriptorType != USB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE) {
+			usbi_err(ctx, "not a configuration descriptor for '%s'", device_id);
+			LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_IO);
+		}
+
+		usbi_dbg("cached config descriptor %d (bConfigurationValue=%u, %u bytes)",
+			i, cd_data->bConfigurationValue, cd_data->wTotalLength);
+
+		// Cache the descriptor
+		priv->config_descriptor[i] = malloc(cd_data->wTotalLength);
+		if (priv->config_descriptor[i] == NULL)
+			LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM);
+		memcpy(priv->config_descriptor[i], cd_data, cd_data->wTotalLength);
+	}
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Populate a libusb device structure
+ */
+static int init_device(struct libusb_device *dev, struct libusb_device *parent_dev,
+	uint8_t port_number, char *device_id, DWORD devinst)
+{
+	HANDLE handle;
+	DWORD size;
+	USB_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX conn_info;
+	USB_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX_V2 conn_info_v2;
+	struct windows_device_priv *priv, *parent_priv;
+	struct libusb_context *ctx;
+	struct libusb_device *tmp_dev;
+	unsigned long tmp_id;
+	unsigned i;
+
+	if ((dev == NULL) || (parent_dev == NULL))
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+
+	ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev);
+	priv = _device_priv(dev);
+	parent_priv = _device_priv(parent_dev);
+	if (parent_priv->apib->id != USB_API_HUB) {
+		usbi_warn(ctx, "parent for device '%s' is not a hub", device_id);
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+	}
+
+	// It is possible for the parent hub not to have been initialized yet
+	// If that's the case, lookup the ancestors to set the bus number
+	if (parent_dev->bus_number == 0) {
+		for (i = 2; ; i++) {
+			tmp_id = get_ancestor_session_id(devinst, i);
+			if (tmp_id == 0)
+				break;
+
+			tmp_dev = usbi_get_device_by_session_id(ctx, tmp_id);
+			if (tmp_dev == NULL)
+				continue;
+
+			if (tmp_dev->bus_number != 0) {
+				usbi_dbg("got bus number from ancestor #%u", i);
+				parent_dev->bus_number = tmp_dev->bus_number;
+				libusb_unref_device(tmp_dev);
+				break;
+			}
+
+			libusb_unref_device(tmp_dev);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (parent_dev->bus_number == 0) {
+		usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed: unable to find ancestor bus number for '%s'", device_id);
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+	}
+
+	dev->bus_number = parent_dev->bus_number;
+	priv->port = port_number;
+	dev->port_number = port_number;
+	priv->depth = parent_priv->depth + 1;
+	priv->parent_dev = parent_dev;
+	dev->parent_dev = parent_dev;
+
+	// If the device address is already set, we can stop here
+	if (dev->device_address != 0)
+		return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+
+	memset(&conn_info, 0, sizeof(conn_info));
+	if (priv->depth != 0) { // Not a HCD hub
+		handle = CreateFileA(parent_priv->path, GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING,
+			FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, NULL);
+		if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+			usbi_warn(ctx, "could not open hub %s: %s", parent_priv->path, windows_error_str(0));
+			return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS;
+		}
+
+		size = sizeof(conn_info);
+		conn_info.ConnectionIndex = (ULONG)port_number;
+		// coverity[tainted_data_argument]
+		if (!DeviceIoControl(handle, IOCTL_USB_GET_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX, &conn_info, size,
+			&conn_info, size, &size, NULL)) {
+			usbi_warn(ctx, "could not get node connection information for device '%s': %s",
+				device_id, windows_error_str(0));
+			safe_closehandle(handle);
+			return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
+		}
+
+		if (conn_info.ConnectionStatus == NoDeviceConnected) {
+			usbi_err(ctx, "device '%s' is no longer connected!", device_id);
+			safe_closehandle(handle);
+			return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
+		}
+
+		memcpy(&priv->dev_descriptor, &(conn_info.DeviceDescriptor), sizeof(USB_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR));
+		dev->num_configurations = priv->dev_descriptor.bNumConfigurations;
+		priv->active_config = conn_info.CurrentConfigurationValue;
+		usbi_dbg("found %u configurations (active conf: %u)", dev->num_configurations, priv->active_config);
+
+		// If we can't read the config descriptors, just set the number of confs to zero
+		if (cache_config_descriptors(dev, handle, device_id) != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
+			dev->num_configurations = 0;
+			priv->dev_descriptor.bNumConfigurations = 0;
+		}
+
+		// In their great wisdom, Microsoft decided to BREAK the USB speed report between Windows 7 and Windows 8
+		if (windows_version >= WINDOWS_8) {
+			memset(&conn_info_v2, 0, sizeof(conn_info_v2));
+			size = sizeof(conn_info_v2);
+			conn_info_v2.ConnectionIndex = (ULONG)port_number;
+			conn_info_v2.Length = size;
+			conn_info_v2.SupportedUsbProtocols.Usb300 = 1;
+			if (!DeviceIoControl(handle, IOCTL_USB_GET_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX_V2,
+				&conn_info_v2, size, &conn_info_v2, size, &size, NULL)) {
+				usbi_warn(ctx, "could not get node connection information (V2) for device '%s': %s",
+					device_id,  windows_error_str(0));
+			} else if (conn_info_v2.Flags.DeviceIsOperatingAtSuperSpeedOrHigher) {
+				conn_info.Speed = 3;
+			}
+		}
+
+		safe_closehandle(handle);
+
+		if (conn_info.DeviceAddress > UINT8_MAX)
+			usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed: device address overflow");
+
+		dev->device_address = (uint8_t)conn_info.DeviceAddress + 1;
+		if (dev->device_address == 1)
+			usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed: device address collision with root hub");
+
+		switch (conn_info.Speed) {
+		case 0: dev->speed = LIBUSB_SPEED_LOW; break;
+		case 1: dev->speed = LIBUSB_SPEED_FULL; break;
+		case 2: dev->speed = LIBUSB_SPEED_HIGH; break;
+		case 3: dev->speed = LIBUSB_SPEED_SUPER; break;
+		default:
+			usbi_warn(ctx, "Got unknown device speed %u", conn_info.Speed);
+			break;
+		}
+	} else {
+		dev->device_address = 1; // root hubs are set to use device number 1
+		force_hcd_device_descriptor(dev);
+	}
+
+	usbi_sanitize_device(dev);
+
+	usbi_dbg("(bus: %u, addr: %u, depth: %u, port: %u): '%s'",
+		dev->bus_number, dev->device_address, priv->depth, priv->port, device_id);
+
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+// Returns the api type, or 0 if not found/unsupported
+static void get_api_type(struct libusb_context *ctx, HDEVINFO *dev_info,
+	SP_DEVINFO_DATA *dev_info_data, int *api, int *sub_api)
+{
+	// Precedence for filter drivers vs driver is in the order of this array
+	struct driver_lookup lookup[3] = {
+		{"\0\0", SPDRP_SERVICE, "driver"},
+		{"\0\0", SPDRP_UPPERFILTERS, "upper filter driver"},
+		{"\0\0", SPDRP_LOWERFILTERS, "lower filter driver"}
+	};
+	DWORD size, reg_type;
+	unsigned k, l;
+	int i, j;
+
+	*api = USB_API_UNSUPPORTED;
+	*sub_api = SUB_API_NOTSET;
+
+	// Check the service & filter names to know the API we should use
+	for (k = 0; k < 3; k++) {
+		if (pSetupDiGetDeviceRegistryPropertyA(*dev_info, dev_info_data, lookup[k].reg_prop,
+			&reg_type, (BYTE *)lookup[k].list, MAX_KEY_LENGTH, &size)) {
+			// Turn the REG_SZ SPDRP_SERVICE into REG_MULTI_SZ
+			if (lookup[k].reg_prop == SPDRP_SERVICE)
+				// our buffers are MAX_KEY_LENGTH + 1 so we can overflow if needed
+				lookup[k].list[safe_strlen(lookup[k].list) + 1] = 0;
+
+			// MULTI_SZ is a pain to work with. Turn it into something much more manageable
+			// NB: none of the driver names we check against contain LIST_SEPARATOR,
+			// (currently ';'), so even if an unsuported one does, it's not an issue
+			for (l = 0; (lookup[k].list[l] != 0) || (lookup[k].list[l + 1] != 0); l++) {
+				if (lookup[k].list[l] == 0)
+					lookup[k].list[l] = LIST_SEPARATOR;
+			}
+			usbi_dbg("%s(s): %s", lookup[k].designation, lookup[k].list);
+		} else {
+			if (GetLastError() != ERROR_INVALID_DATA)
+				usbi_dbg("could not access %s: %s", lookup[k].designation, windows_error_str(0));
+			lookup[k].list[0] = 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (i = 1; i < USB_API_MAX; i++) {
+		for (k = 0; k < 3; k++) {
+			j = get_sub_api(lookup[k].list, i);
+			if (j >= 0) {
+				usbi_dbg("matched %s name against %s", lookup[k].designation,
+					(i != USB_API_WINUSBX) ? usb_api_backend[i].designation : sub_api_name[j]);
+				*api = i;
+				*sub_api = j;
+				return;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static int set_composite_interface(struct libusb_context *ctx, struct libusb_device *dev,
+	char *dev_interface_path, char *device_id, int api, int sub_api)
+{
+	unsigned i;
+	struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev);
+	int interface_number;
+
+	if (priv->apib->id != USB_API_COMPOSITE) {
+		usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed: '%s' is not composite", device_id);
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
+	}
+
+	// Because MI_## are not necessarily in sequential order (some composite
+	// devices will have only MI_00 & MI_03 for instance), we retrieve the actual
+	// interface number from the path's MI value
+	interface_number = 0;
+	for (i = 0; device_id[i] != 0; ) {
+		if ((device_id[i++] == 'M') && (device_id[i++] == 'I')
+				&& (device_id[i++] == '_')) {
+			interface_number = (device_id[i++] - '0') * 10;
+			interface_number += device_id[i] - '0';
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (device_id[i] == 0)
+		usbi_warn(ctx, "failure to read interface number for %s. Using default value %d",
+			device_id, interface_number);
+
+	if (priv->usb_interface[interface_number].path != NULL) {
+		if (api == USB_API_HID) {
+			// HID devices can have multiple collections (COL##) for each MI_## interface
+			usbi_dbg("interface[%d] already set - ignoring HID collection: %s",
+				interface_number, device_id);
+			return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS;
+		}
+		// In other cases, just use the latest data
+		safe_free(priv->usb_interface[interface_number].path);
+	}
+
+	usbi_dbg("interface[%d] = %s", interface_number, dev_interface_path);
+	priv->usb_interface[interface_number].path = dev_interface_path;
+	priv->usb_interface[interface_number].apib = &usb_api_backend[api];
+	priv->usb_interface[interface_number].sub_api = sub_api;
+	if ((api == USB_API_HID) && (priv->hid == NULL)) {
+		priv->hid = calloc(1, sizeof(struct hid_device_priv));
+		if (priv->hid == NULL)
+			return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
+	}
+
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int set_hid_interface(struct libusb_context *ctx, struct libusb_device *dev,
+	char *dev_interface_path)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev);
+
+	if (priv->hid == NULL) {
+		usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed: parent is not HID");
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
+	} else if (priv->hid->nb_interfaces == USB_MAXINTERFACES) {
+		usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed: max USB interfaces reached for HID device");
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < priv->hid->nb_interfaces; i++) {
+		if (safe_strcmp(priv->usb_interface[i].path, dev_interface_path) == 0) {
+			usbi_dbg("interface[%d] already set to %s", i, dev_interface_path);
+			return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS;
+		}
+	}
+
+	priv->usb_interface[priv->hid->nb_interfaces].path = dev_interface_path;
+	priv->usb_interface[priv->hid->nb_interfaces].apib = &usb_api_backend[USB_API_HID];
+	usbi_dbg("interface[%u] = %s", priv->hid->nb_interfaces, dev_interface_path);
+	priv->hid->nb_interfaces++;
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_device_list: libusb backend device enumeration function
+ */
+static int windows_get_device_list(struct libusb_context *ctx, struct discovered_devs **_discdevs)
+{
+	struct discovered_devs *discdevs;
+	HDEVINFO dev_info = { 0 };
+	const char *usb_class[] = {"USB", "NUSB3", "IUSB3", "IARUSB3"};
+	SP_DEVINFO_DATA dev_info_data = { 0 };
+	SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A *dev_interface_details = NULL;
+	GUID hid_guid;
+#define MAX_ENUM_GUIDS 64
+	const GUID *guid[MAX_ENUM_GUIDS];
+#define HCD_PASS 0
+#define HUB_PASS 1
+#define GEN_PASS 2
+#define DEV_PASS 3
+#define HID_PASS 4
+	int r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+	int api, sub_api;
+	size_t class_index = 0;
+	unsigned int nb_guids, pass, i, j, ancestor;
+	char path[MAX_PATH_LENGTH];
+	char strbuf[MAX_PATH_LENGTH];
+	struct libusb_device *dev, *parent_dev;
+	struct windows_device_priv *priv, *parent_priv;
+	char *dev_interface_path = NULL;
+	char *dev_id_path = NULL;
+	unsigned long session_id;
+	DWORD size, reg_type, port_nr, install_state;
+	HKEY key;
+	WCHAR guid_string_w[MAX_GUID_STRING_LENGTH];
+	GUID *if_guid;
+	LONG s;
+	// Keep a list of newly allocated devs to unref
+	libusb_device **unref_list, **new_unref_list;
+	unsigned int unref_size = 64;
+	unsigned int unref_cur = 0;
+
+	// PASS 1 : (re)enumerate HCDs (allows for HCD hotplug)
+	// PASS 2 : (re)enumerate HUBS
+	// PASS 3 : (re)enumerate generic USB devices (including driverless)
+	//           and list additional USB device interface GUIDs to explore
+	// PASS 4 : (re)enumerate master USB devices that have a device interface
+	// PASS 5+: (re)enumerate device interfaced GUIDs (including HID) and
+	//           set the device interfaces.
+
+	// Init the GUID table
+	guid[HCD_PASS] = &GUID_DEVINTERFACE_USB_HOST_CONTROLLER;
+	guid[HUB_PASS] = &GUID_DEVINTERFACE_USB_HUB;
+	guid[GEN_PASS] = NULL;
+	guid[DEV_PASS] = &GUID_DEVINTERFACE_USB_DEVICE;
+	HidD_GetHidGuid(&hid_guid);
+	guid[HID_PASS] = &hid_guid;
+	nb_guids = HID_PASS + 1;
+
+	unref_list = calloc(unref_size, sizeof(libusb_device *));
+	if (unref_list == NULL)
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
+
+	for (pass = 0; ((pass < nb_guids) && (r == LIBUSB_SUCCESS)); pass++) {
+//#define ENUM_DEBUG
+#if defined(ENABLE_LOGGING) && defined(ENUM_DEBUG)
+		const char *passname[] = { "HCD", "HUB", "GEN", "DEV", "HID", "EXT" };
+		usbi_dbg("#### PROCESSING %ss %s", passname[(pass <= HID_PASS) ? pass : (HID_PASS + 1)],
+			(pass != GEN_PASS) ? guid_to_string(guid[pass]) : "");
+#endif
+		for (i = 0; ; i++) {
+			// safe loop: free up any (unprotected) dynamic resource
+			// NB: this is always executed before breaking the loop
+			safe_free(dev_interface_details);
+			safe_free(dev_interface_path);
+			safe_free(dev_id_path);
+			priv = parent_priv = NULL;
+			dev = parent_dev = NULL;
+
+			// Safe loop: end of loop conditions
+			if (r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS)
+				break;
+
+			if ((pass == HCD_PASS) && (i == UINT8_MAX)) {
+				usbi_warn(ctx, "program assertion failed - found more than %d buses, skipping the rest.", UINT8_MAX);
+				break;
+			}
+
+			if (pass != GEN_PASS) {
+				// Except for GEN, all passes deal with device interfaces
+				dev_interface_details = get_interface_details(ctx, &dev_info, &dev_info_data, guid[pass], i);
+				if (dev_interface_details == NULL)
+					break;
+
+				dev_interface_path = sanitize_path(dev_interface_details->DevicePath);
+				if (dev_interface_path == NULL) {
+					usbi_warn(ctx, "could not sanitize device interface path for '%s'", dev_interface_details->DevicePath);
+					continue;
+				}
+			} else {
+				// Workaround for a Nec/Renesas USB 3.0 driver bug where root hubs are
+				// being listed under the "NUSB3" PnP Symbolic Name rather than "USB".
+				// The Intel USB 3.0 driver behaves similar, but uses "IUSB3"
+				// The Intel Alpine Ridge USB 3.1 driver uses "IARUSB3"
+				for (; class_index < ARRAYSIZE(usb_class); class_index++) {
+					if (get_devinfo_data(ctx, &dev_info, &dev_info_data, usb_class[class_index], i))
+						break;
+					i = 0;
+				}
+				if (class_index >= ARRAYSIZE(usb_class))
+					break;
+			}
+
+			// Read the Device ID path. This is what we'll use as UID
+			// Note that if the device is plugged in a different port or hub, the Device ID changes
+			if (CM_Get_Device_IDA(dev_info_data.DevInst, path, sizeof(path), 0) != CR_SUCCESS) {
+				usbi_warn(ctx, "could not read the device id path for devinst %X, skipping",
+					(unsigned int)dev_info_data.DevInst);
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			dev_id_path = sanitize_path(path);
+			if (dev_id_path == NULL) {
+				usbi_warn(ctx, "could not sanitize device id path for devinst %X, skipping",
+					(unsigned int)dev_info_data.DevInst);
+				continue;
+			}
+#ifdef ENUM_DEBUG
+			usbi_dbg("PRO: %s", dev_id_path);
+#endif
+
+			// The SPDRP_ADDRESS for USB devices is the device port number on the hub
+			port_nr = 0;
+			if ((pass >= HUB_PASS) && (pass <= GEN_PASS)) {
+				if ((!pSetupDiGetDeviceRegistryPropertyA(dev_info, &dev_info_data, SPDRP_ADDRESS,
+					&reg_type, (BYTE *)&port_nr, 4, &size)) || (size != 4)) {
+					usbi_warn(ctx, "could not retrieve port number for device '%s', skipping: %s",
+						dev_id_path, windows_error_str(0));
+					continue;
+				}
+			}
+
+			// Set API to use or get additional data from generic pass
+			api = USB_API_UNSUPPORTED;
+			sub_api = SUB_API_NOTSET;
+			switch (pass) {
+			case HCD_PASS:
+				break;
+			case GEN_PASS:
+				// We use the GEN pass to detect driverless devices...
+				size = sizeof(strbuf);
+				if (!pSetupDiGetDeviceRegistryPropertyA(dev_info, &dev_info_data, SPDRP_DRIVER,
+					&reg_type, (BYTE *)strbuf, size, &size)) {
+						usbi_info(ctx, "The following device has no driver: '%s'", dev_id_path);
+						usbi_info(ctx, "libusb will not be able to access it.");
+				}
+				// ...and to add the additional device interface GUIDs
+				key = pSetupDiOpenDevRegKey(dev_info, &dev_info_data, DICS_FLAG_GLOBAL, 0, DIREG_DEV, KEY_READ);
+				if (key != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+					size = sizeof(guid_string_w);
+					s = pRegQueryValueExW(key, L"DeviceInterfaceGUIDs", NULL, &reg_type,
+						(BYTE *)guid_string_w, &size);
+					pRegCloseKey(key);
+					if (s == ERROR_SUCCESS) {
+						if (nb_guids >= MAX_ENUM_GUIDS) {
+							// If this assert is ever reported, grow a GUID table dynamically
+							usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed: too many GUIDs");
+							LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_OVERFLOW);
+						}
+						if_guid = calloc(1, sizeof(GUID));
+						if (if_guid == NULL) {
+							usbi_err(ctx, "could not calloc for if_guid: not enough memory");
+							LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM);
+						}
+						pCLSIDFromString(guid_string_w, if_guid);
+						guid[nb_guids++] = if_guid;
+						usbi_dbg("extra GUID: %s", guid_to_string(if_guid));
+					}
+				}
+				break;
+			case HID_PASS:
+				api = USB_API_HID;
+				break;
+			default:
+				// Get the API type (after checking that the driver installation is OK)
+				if ((!pSetupDiGetDeviceRegistryPropertyA(dev_info, &dev_info_data, SPDRP_INSTALL_STATE,
+					&reg_type, (BYTE *)&install_state, 4, &size)) || (size != 4)) {
+					usbi_warn(ctx, "could not detect installation state of driver for '%s': %s",
+						dev_id_path, windows_error_str(0));
+				} else if (install_state != 0) {
+					usbi_warn(ctx, "driver for device '%s' is reporting an issue (code: %u) - skipping",
+						dev_id_path, (unsigned int)install_state);
+					continue;
+				}
+				get_api_type(ctx, &dev_info, &dev_info_data, &api, &sub_api);
+				break;
+			}
+
+			// Find parent device (for the passes that need it)
+			switch (pass) {
+			case HCD_PASS:
+			case DEV_PASS:
+			case HUB_PASS:
+				break;
+			default:
+				// Go through the ancestors until we see a face we recognize
+				parent_dev = NULL;
+				for (ancestor = 1; parent_dev == NULL; ancestor++) {
+					session_id = get_ancestor_session_id(dev_info_data.DevInst, ancestor);
+					if (session_id == 0)
+						break;
+
+					parent_dev = usbi_get_device_by_session_id(ctx, session_id);
+				}
+
+				if (parent_dev == NULL) {
+					usbi_dbg("unlisted ancestor for '%s' (non USB HID, newly connected, etc.) - ignoring", dev_id_path);
+					continue;
+				}
+
+				parent_priv = _device_priv(parent_dev);
+				// virtual USB devices are also listed during GEN - don't process these yet
+				if ((pass == GEN_PASS) && (parent_priv->apib->id != USB_API_HUB)) {
+					libusb_unref_device(parent_dev);
+					continue;
+				}
+
+				break;
+			}
+
+			// Create new or match existing device, using the (hashed) device_id as session id
+			if (pass <= DEV_PASS) {	// For subsequent passes, we'll lookup the parent
+				// These are the passes that create "new" devices
+				session_id = htab_hash(dev_id_path);
+				dev = usbi_get_device_by_session_id(ctx, session_id);
+				if (dev == NULL) {
+					if (pass == DEV_PASS) {
+						// This can occur if the OS only reports a newly plugged device after we started enum
+						usbi_warn(ctx, "'%s' was only detected in late pass (newly connected device?)"
+							" - ignoring", dev_id_path);
+						continue;
+					}
+
+					usbi_dbg("allocating new device for session [%lX]", session_id);
+					dev = usbi_alloc_device(ctx, session_id);
+					if (dev == NULL)
+						LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM);
+
+					priv = windows_device_priv_init(dev);
+				} else {
+					usbi_dbg("found existing device for session [%lX] (%u.%u)",
+						session_id, dev->bus_number, dev->device_address);
+
+					priv = _device_priv(dev);
+					if (priv->parent_dev != NULL) {
+						if (priv->parent_dev != parent_dev) {
+							usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed - existing device should share parent");
+						} else {
+							// We hold a reference to parent_dev instance, but this device already
+							// has a parent_dev reference (only one per child)
+							libusb_unref_device(parent_dev);
+						}
+					}
+				}
+
+				// Keep track of devices that need unref
+				unref_list[unref_cur++] = dev;
+				if (unref_cur >= unref_size) {
+					unref_size += 64;
+					new_unref_list = usbi_reallocf(unref_list, unref_size * sizeof(libusb_device *));
+					if (new_unref_list == NULL) {
+						usbi_err(ctx, "could not realloc list for unref - aborting.");
+						LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM);
+					} else {
+						unref_list = new_unref_list;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			// Setup device
+			switch (pass) {
+			case HCD_PASS:
+				// If the hcd has already been setup, don't do it again
+				if (priv->path != NULL)
+					break;
+				dev->bus_number = (uint8_t)(i + 1); // bus 0 is reserved for disconnected
+				dev->device_address = 0;
+				dev->num_configurations = 0;
+				priv->apib = &usb_api_backend[USB_API_HUB];
+				priv->sub_api = SUB_API_NOTSET;
+				priv->depth = UINT8_MAX; // Overflow to 0 for HCD Hubs
+				priv->path = dev_interface_path;
+				dev_interface_path = NULL;
+				break;
+			case HUB_PASS:
+			case DEV_PASS:
+				// If the device has already been setup, don't do it again
+				if (priv->path != NULL)
+					break;
+				// Take care of API initialization
+				priv->path = dev_interface_path;
+				dev_interface_path = NULL;
+				priv->apib = &usb_api_backend[api];
+				priv->sub_api = sub_api;
+				switch(api) {
+				case USB_API_COMPOSITE:
+				case USB_API_HUB:
+					break;
+				case USB_API_HID:
+					priv->hid = calloc(1, sizeof(struct hid_device_priv));
+					if (priv->hid == NULL)
+						LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM);
+
+					priv->hid->nb_interfaces = 0;
+					break;
+				default:
+					// For other devices, the first interface is the same as the device
+					priv->usb_interface[0].path = _strdup(priv->path);
+					if (priv->usb_interface[0].path == NULL)
+						usbi_warn(ctx, "could not duplicate interface path '%s'", priv->path);
+					// The following is needed if we want API calls to work for both simple
+					// and composite devices.
+					for(j = 0; j < USB_MAXINTERFACES; j++)
+						priv->usb_interface[j].apib = &usb_api_backend[api];
+
+					break;
+				}
+				break;
+			case GEN_PASS:
+				r = init_device(dev, parent_dev, (uint8_t)port_nr, dev_id_path, dev_info_data.DevInst);
+				if (r == LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
+					// Append device to the list of discovered devices
+					discdevs = discovered_devs_append(*_discdevs, dev);
+					if (!discdevs)
+						LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM);
+
+					*_discdevs = discdevs;
+				} else if (r == LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE) {
+					// This can occur if the device was disconnected but Windows hasn't
+					// refreshed its enumeration yet - in that case, we ignore the device
+					r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+				}
+				break;
+			default: // HID_PASS and later
+				if (parent_priv->apib->id == USB_API_HID || parent_priv->apib->id == USB_API_COMPOSITE) {
+					if (parent_priv->apib->id == USB_API_HID) {
+						usbi_dbg("setting HID interface for [%lX]:", parent_dev->session_data);
+						r = set_hid_interface(ctx, parent_dev, dev_interface_path);
+					} else {
+						usbi_dbg("setting composite interface for [%lX]:", parent_dev->session_data);
+						r = set_composite_interface(ctx, parent_dev, dev_interface_path, dev_id_path, api, sub_api);
+					}
+					switch (r) {
+					case LIBUSB_SUCCESS:
+						dev_interface_path = NULL;
+						break;
+					case LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS:
+						// interface has already been set => make sure dev_interface_path is freed then
+						r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+						break;
+					default:
+						LOOP_BREAK(r);
+						break;
+					}
+				}
+				libusb_unref_device(parent_dev);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Free any additional GUIDs
+	for (pass = HID_PASS + 1; pass < nb_guids; pass++)
+		safe_free(guid[pass]);
+
+	// Unref newly allocated devs
+	for (i = 0; i < unref_cur; i++)
+		safe_unref_device(unref_list[i]);
+	free(unref_list);
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+/*
+ * exit: libusb backend deinitialization function
+ */
+static void windows_exit(void)
+{
+	int i;
+	HANDLE semaphore;
+	char sem_name[11 + 8 + 1]; // strlen("libusb_init") + (32-bit hex PID) + '\0'
+
+	sprintf(sem_name, "libusb_init%08X", (unsigned int)(GetCurrentProcessId() & 0xFFFFFFFF));
+	semaphore = CreateSemaphoreA(NULL, 1, 1, sem_name);
+	if (semaphore == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	// A successful wait brings our semaphore count to 0 (unsignaled)
+	// => any concurent wait stalls until the semaphore release
+	if (WaitForSingleObject(semaphore, INFINITE) != WAIT_OBJECT_0) {
+		CloseHandle(semaphore);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	// Only works if exits and inits are balanced exactly
+	if (--concurrent_usage < 0) { // Last exit
+		for (i = 0; i < USB_API_MAX; i++)
+			usb_api_backend[i].exit(SUB_API_NOTSET);
+		exit_dlls();
+		exit_polling();
+		windows_common_exit();
+		usbi_mutex_destroy(&autoclaim_lock);
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSemaphore(semaphore, 1, NULL); // increase count back to 1
+	CloseHandle(semaphore);
+}
+
+static int windows_get_device_descriptor(struct libusb_device *dev, unsigned char *buffer, int *host_endian)
+{
+	struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev);
+
+	memcpy(buffer, &priv->dev_descriptor, DEVICE_DESC_LENGTH);
+	*host_endian = 0;
+
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int windows_get_config_descriptor(struct libusb_device *dev, uint8_t config_index, unsigned char *buffer, size_t len, int *host_endian)
+{
+	struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev);
+	PUSB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR config_header;
+	size_t size;
+
+	// config index is zero based
+	if (config_index >= dev->num_configurations)
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
+
+	if ((priv->config_descriptor == NULL) || (priv->config_descriptor[config_index] == NULL))
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+
+	config_header = (PUSB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR)priv->config_descriptor[config_index];
+
+	size = MIN(config_header->wTotalLength, len);
+	memcpy(buffer, priv->config_descriptor[config_index], size);
+	*host_endian = 0;
+
+	return (int)size;
+}
+
+static int windows_get_config_descriptor_by_value(struct libusb_device *dev, uint8_t bConfigurationValue,
+	unsigned char **buffer, int *host_endian)
+{
+	struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev);
+	PUSB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR config_header;
+	uint8_t index;
+
+	*buffer = NULL;
+	*host_endian = 0;
+
+	if (priv->config_descriptor == NULL)
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+
+	for (index = 0; index < dev->num_configurations; index++) {
+		config_header = (PUSB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR)priv->config_descriptor[index];
+		if (config_header->bConfigurationValue == bConfigurationValue) {
+			*buffer = priv->config_descriptor[index];
+			return (int)config_header->wTotalLength;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+}
+
+/*
+ * return the cached copy of the active config descriptor
+ */
+static int windows_get_active_config_descriptor(struct libusb_device *dev, unsigned char *buffer, size_t len, int *host_endian)
+{
+	struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev);
+	unsigned char *config_desc;
+	int r;
+
+	if (priv->active_config == 0)
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+
+	r = windows_get_config_descriptor_by_value(dev, priv->active_config, &config_desc, host_endian);
+	if (r < 0)
+		return r;
+
+	len = MIN((size_t)r, len);
+	memcpy(buffer, config_desc, len);
+	return (int)len;
+}
+
+static int windows_open(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
+{
+	struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
+	struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev_handle->dev);
+
+	if (priv->apib == NULL) {
+		usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed - device is not initialized");
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
+	}
+
+	return priv->apib->open(SUB_API_NOTSET, dev_handle);
+}
+
+static void windows_close(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
+{
+	struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
+
+	priv->apib->close(SUB_API_NOTSET, dev_handle);
+}
+
+static int windows_get_configuration(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int *config)
+{
+	struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
+
+	if (priv->active_config == 0) {
+		*config = 0;
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+	}
+
+	*config = priv->active_config;
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * from http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms793522.aspx: "The port driver
+ * does not currently expose a service that allows higher-level drivers to set
+ * the configuration."
+ */
+static int windows_set_configuration(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int config)
+{
+	struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
+	int r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+
+	if (config >= USB_MAXCONFIG)
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
+
+	r = libusb_control_transfer(dev_handle, LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_OUT |
+		LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_STANDARD | LIBUSB_RECIPIENT_DEVICE,
+		LIBUSB_REQUEST_SET_CONFIGURATION, (uint16_t)config,
+		0, NULL, 0, 1000);
+
+	if (r == LIBUSB_SUCCESS)
+		priv->active_config = (uint8_t)config;
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int windows_claim_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface)
+{
+	int r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+	struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
+
+	safe_free(priv->usb_interface[iface].endpoint);
+	priv->usb_interface[iface].nb_endpoints = 0;
+
+	r = priv->apib->claim_interface(SUB_API_NOTSET, dev_handle, iface);
+
+	if (r == LIBUSB_SUCCESS)
+		r = windows_assign_endpoints(dev_handle, iface, 0);
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int windows_set_interface_altsetting(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface, int altsetting)
+{
+	int r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+	struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
+
+	safe_free(priv->usb_interface[iface].endpoint);
+	priv->usb_interface[iface].nb_endpoints = 0;
+
+	r = priv->apib->set_interface_altsetting(SUB_API_NOTSET, dev_handle, iface, altsetting);
+
+	if (r == LIBUSB_SUCCESS)
+		r = windows_assign_endpoints(dev_handle, iface, altsetting);
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int windows_release_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface)
+{
+	struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
+
+	return priv->apib->release_interface(SUB_API_NOTSET, dev_handle, iface);
+}
+
+static int windows_clear_halt(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, unsigned char endpoint)
+{
+	struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
+	return priv->apib->clear_halt(SUB_API_NOTSET, dev_handle, endpoint);
+}
+
+static int windows_reset_device(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
+{
+	struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
+	return priv->apib->reset_device(SUB_API_NOTSET, dev_handle);
+}
+
+// The 3 functions below are unlikely to ever get supported on Windows
+static int windows_kernel_driver_active(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface)
+{
+	return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+}
+
+static int windows_attach_kernel_driver(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface)
+{
+	return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+}
+
+static int windows_detach_kernel_driver(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface)
+{
+	return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+}
+
+static void windows_destroy_device(struct libusb_device *dev)
+{
+	windows_device_priv_release(dev);
+}
+
+void windows_clear_transfer_priv(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
+{
+	struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
+
+	usbi_free_fd(&transfer_priv->pollable_fd);
+	safe_free(transfer_priv->hid_buffer);
+	// When auto claim is in use, attempt to release the auto-claimed interface
+	auto_release(itransfer);
+}
+
+static int submit_bulk_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
+{
+	struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+	struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
+	struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
+	struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
+	int r;
+
+	r = priv->apib->submit_bulk_transfer(SUB_API_NOTSET, itransfer);
+	if (r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS)
+		return r;
+
+	usbi_add_pollfd(ctx, transfer_priv->pollable_fd.fd,
+		(short)(IS_XFERIN(transfer) ? POLLIN : POLLOUT));
+
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int submit_iso_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
+{
+	struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+	struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
+	struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
+	struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
+	int r;
+
+	r = priv->apib->submit_iso_transfer(SUB_API_NOTSET, itransfer);
+	if (r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS)
+		return r;
+
+	usbi_add_pollfd(ctx, transfer_priv->pollable_fd.fd,
+		(short)(IS_XFERIN(transfer) ? POLLIN : POLLOUT));
+
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int submit_control_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
+{
+	struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+	struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
+	struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
+	struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
+	int r;
+
+	r = priv->apib->submit_control_transfer(SUB_API_NOTSET, itransfer);
+	if (r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS)
+		return r;
+
+	usbi_add_pollfd(ctx, transfer_priv->pollable_fd.fd, POLLIN);
+
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int windows_submit_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
+{
+	struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+
+	switch (transfer->type) {
+	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_CONTROL:
+		return submit_control_transfer(itransfer);
+	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK:
+	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_INTERRUPT:
+		if (IS_XFEROUT(transfer) && (transfer->flags & LIBUSB_TRANSFER_ADD_ZERO_PACKET))
+			return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+		return submit_bulk_transfer(itransfer);
+	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS:
+		return submit_iso_transfer(itransfer);
+	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK_STREAM:
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+	default:
+		usbi_err(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "unknown endpoint type %d", transfer->type);
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
+	}
+}
+
+static int windows_abort_control(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
+{
+	struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+	struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
+
+	return priv->apib->abort_control(SUB_API_NOTSET, itransfer);
+}
+
+static int windows_abort_transfers(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
+{
+	struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+	struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
+
+	return priv->apib->abort_transfers(SUB_API_NOTSET, itransfer);
+}
+
+static int windows_cancel_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
+{
+	struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+
+	switch (transfer->type) {
+	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_CONTROL:
+		return windows_abort_control(itransfer);
+	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK:
+	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_INTERRUPT:
+	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS:
+		return windows_abort_transfers(itransfer);
+	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK_STREAM:
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+	default:
+		usbi_err(ITRANSFER_CTX(itransfer), "unknown endpoint type %d", transfer->type);
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
+	}
+}
+
+int windows_copy_transfer_data(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer, uint32_t io_size)
+{
+	struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+	struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
+	return priv->apib->copy_transfer_data(SUB_API_NOTSET, itransfer, io_size);
+}
+
+struct winfd *windows_get_fd(struct usbi_transfer *transfer)
+{
+	struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(transfer);
+	return &transfer_priv->pollable_fd;
+}
+
+void windows_get_overlapped_result(struct usbi_transfer *transfer, struct winfd *pollable_fd, DWORD *io_result, DWORD *io_size)
+{
+	if (HasOverlappedIoCompletedSync(pollable_fd->overlapped)) {
+		*io_result = NO_ERROR;
+		*io_size = (DWORD)pollable_fd->overlapped->InternalHigh;
+	}
+	else if (GetOverlappedResult(pollable_fd->handle, pollable_fd->overlapped, io_size, false)) {
+		// Regular async overlapped
+		*io_result = NO_ERROR;
+	}
+	else {
+		*io_result = GetLastError();
+	}
+}
+
+// NB: MSVC6 does not support named initializers.
+const struct usbi_os_backend windows_backend = {
+	"Windows",
+	USBI_CAP_HAS_HID_ACCESS,
+	windows_init,
+	windows_exit,
+
+	windows_get_device_list,
+	NULL,				/* hotplug_poll */
+	windows_open,
+	windows_close,
+
+	windows_get_device_descriptor,
+	windows_get_active_config_descriptor,
+	windows_get_config_descriptor,
+	windows_get_config_descriptor_by_value,
+
+	windows_get_configuration,
+	windows_set_configuration,
+	windows_claim_interface,
+	windows_release_interface,
+
+	windows_set_interface_altsetting,
+	windows_clear_halt,
+	windows_reset_device,
+
+	NULL,				/* alloc_streams */
+	NULL,				/* free_streams */
+
+	NULL,				/* dev_mem_alloc */
+	NULL,				/* dev_mem_free */
+
+	windows_kernel_driver_active,
+	windows_detach_kernel_driver,
+	windows_attach_kernel_driver,
+
+	windows_destroy_device,
+
+	windows_submit_transfer,
+	windows_cancel_transfer,
+	windows_clear_transfer_priv,
+
+	windows_handle_events,
+	NULL,
+
+	windows_clock_gettime,
+#if defined(USBI_TIMERFD_AVAILABLE)
+	NULL,
+#endif
+	sizeof(struct windows_device_priv),
+	sizeof(struct windows_device_handle_priv),
+	sizeof(struct windows_transfer_priv),
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * USB API backends
+ */
+static int unsupported_init(int sub_api, struct libusb_context *ctx)
+{
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int unsupported_exit(int sub_api)
+{
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int unsupported_open(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
+{
+	PRINT_UNSUPPORTED_API(open);
+}
+
+static void unsupported_close(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
+{
+	usbi_dbg("unsupported API call for 'close'");
+}
+
+static int unsupported_configure_endpoints(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface)
+{
+	PRINT_UNSUPPORTED_API(configure_endpoints);
+}
+
+static int unsupported_claim_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface)
+{
+	PRINT_UNSUPPORTED_API(claim_interface);
+}
+
+static int unsupported_set_interface_altsetting(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface, int altsetting)
+{
+	PRINT_UNSUPPORTED_API(set_interface_altsetting);
+}
+
+static int unsupported_release_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface)
+{
+	PRINT_UNSUPPORTED_API(release_interface);
+}
+
+static int unsupported_clear_halt(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, unsigned char endpoint)
+{
+	PRINT_UNSUPPORTED_API(clear_halt);
+}
+
+static int unsupported_reset_device(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
+{
+	PRINT_UNSUPPORTED_API(reset_device);
+}
+
+static int unsupported_submit_bulk_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
+{
+	PRINT_UNSUPPORTED_API(submit_bulk_transfer);
+}
+
+static int unsupported_submit_iso_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
+{
+	PRINT_UNSUPPORTED_API(submit_iso_transfer);
+}
+
+static int unsupported_submit_control_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
+{
+	PRINT_UNSUPPORTED_API(submit_control_transfer);
+}
+
+static int unsupported_abort_control(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
+{
+	PRINT_UNSUPPORTED_API(abort_control);
+}
+
+static int unsupported_abort_transfers(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
+{
+	PRINT_UNSUPPORTED_API(abort_transfers);
+}
+
+static int unsupported_copy_transfer_data(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer, uint32_t io_size)
+{
+	PRINT_UNSUPPORTED_API(copy_transfer_data);
+}
+
+static int common_configure_endpoints(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface)
+{
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+// These names must be uppercase
+static const char *hub_driver_names[] = {"USBHUB", "USBHUB3", "USB3HUB", "NUSB3HUB", "RUSB3HUB", "FLXHCIH", "TIHUB3", "ETRONHUB3", "VIAHUB3", "ASMTHUB3", "IUSB3HUB", "VUSB3HUB", "AMDHUB30", "VHHUB", "AUSB3HUB"};
+static const char *composite_driver_names[] = {"USBCCGP"};
+static const char *winusbx_driver_names[] = WINUSBX_DRV_NAMES;
+static const char *hid_driver_names[] = {"HIDUSB", "MOUHID", "KBDHID"};
+const struct windows_usb_api_backend usb_api_backend[USB_API_MAX] = {
+	{
+		USB_API_UNSUPPORTED,
+		"Unsupported API",
+		NULL,
+		0,
+		unsupported_init,
+		unsupported_exit,
+		unsupported_open,
+		unsupported_close,
+		unsupported_configure_endpoints,
+		unsupported_claim_interface,
+		unsupported_set_interface_altsetting,
+		unsupported_release_interface,
+		unsupported_clear_halt,
+		unsupported_reset_device,
+		unsupported_submit_bulk_transfer,
+		unsupported_submit_iso_transfer,
+		unsupported_submit_control_transfer,
+		unsupported_abort_control,
+		unsupported_abort_transfers,
+		unsupported_copy_transfer_data,
+	},
+	{
+		USB_API_HUB,
+		"HUB API",
+		hub_driver_names,
+		ARRAYSIZE(hub_driver_names),
+		unsupported_init,
+		unsupported_exit,
+		unsupported_open,
+		unsupported_close,
+		unsupported_configure_endpoints,
+		unsupported_claim_interface,
+		unsupported_set_interface_altsetting,
+		unsupported_release_interface,
+		unsupported_clear_halt,
+		unsupported_reset_device,
+		unsupported_submit_bulk_transfer,
+		unsupported_submit_iso_transfer,
+		unsupported_submit_control_transfer,
+		unsupported_abort_control,
+		unsupported_abort_transfers,
+		unsupported_copy_transfer_data,
+	},
+	{
+		USB_API_COMPOSITE,
+		"Composite API",
+		composite_driver_names,
+		ARRAYSIZE(composite_driver_names),
+		composite_init,
+		composite_exit,
+		composite_open,
+		composite_close,
+		common_configure_endpoints,
+		composite_claim_interface,
+		composite_set_interface_altsetting,
+		composite_release_interface,
+		composite_clear_halt,
+		composite_reset_device,
+		composite_submit_bulk_transfer,
+		composite_submit_iso_transfer,
+		composite_submit_control_transfer,
+		composite_abort_control,
+		composite_abort_transfers,
+		composite_copy_transfer_data,
+	},
+	{
+		USB_API_WINUSBX,
+		"WinUSB-like APIs",
+		winusbx_driver_names,
+		ARRAYSIZE(winusbx_driver_names),
+		winusbx_init,
+		winusbx_exit,
+		winusbx_open,
+		winusbx_close,
+		winusbx_configure_endpoints,
+		winusbx_claim_interface,
+		winusbx_set_interface_altsetting,
+		winusbx_release_interface,
+		winusbx_clear_halt,
+		winusbx_reset_device,
+		winusbx_submit_bulk_transfer,
+		unsupported_submit_iso_transfer,
+		winusbx_submit_control_transfer,
+		winusbx_abort_control,
+		winusbx_abort_transfers,
+		winusbx_copy_transfer_data,
+	},
+	{
+		USB_API_HID,
+		"HID API",
+		hid_driver_names,
+		ARRAYSIZE(hid_driver_names),
+		hid_init,
+		hid_exit,
+		hid_open,
+		hid_close,
+		common_configure_endpoints,
+		hid_claim_interface,
+		hid_set_interface_altsetting,
+		hid_release_interface,
+		hid_clear_halt,
+		hid_reset_device,
+		hid_submit_bulk_transfer,
+		unsupported_submit_iso_transfer,
+		hid_submit_control_transfer,
+		hid_abort_transfers,
+		hid_abort_transfers,
+		hid_copy_transfer_data,
+	},
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * WinUSB-like (WinUSB, libusb0/libusbK through libusbk DLL) API functions
+ */
+#define WinUSBX_Set(fn)										\
+	do {											\
+		if (native_winusb)								\
+			WinUSBX[i].fn = (WinUsb_##fn##_t)GetProcAddress(h, "WinUsb_" #fn);	\
+		else										\
+			pLibK_GetProcAddress((PVOID *)&WinUSBX[i].fn, i, KUSB_FNID_##fn);	\
+	} while (0)
+
+static int winusbx_init(int sub_api, struct libusb_context *ctx)
+{
+	HMODULE h;
+	bool native_winusb;
+	int i;
+	KLIB_VERSION LibK_Version;
+	LibK_GetProcAddress_t pLibK_GetProcAddress = NULL;
+	LibK_GetVersion_t pLibK_GetVersion;
+
+	h = LoadLibraryA("libusbK");
+
+	if (h == NULL) {
+		usbi_info(ctx, "libusbK DLL is not available, will use native WinUSB");
+		h = LoadLibraryA("WinUSB");
+
+		if (h == NULL) {
+			usbi_warn(ctx, "WinUSB DLL is not available either, "
+				"you will not be able to access devices outside of enumeration");
+			return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+		}
+	} else {
+		usbi_dbg("using libusbK DLL for universal access");
+		pLibK_GetVersion = (LibK_GetVersion_t)GetProcAddress(h, "LibK_GetVersion");
+		if (pLibK_GetVersion != NULL) {
+			pLibK_GetVersion(&LibK_Version);
+			usbi_dbg("libusbK version: %d.%d.%d.%d", LibK_Version.Major, LibK_Version.Minor,
+				LibK_Version.Micro, LibK_Version.Nano);
+		}
+		pLibK_GetProcAddress = (LibK_GetProcAddress_t)GetProcAddress(h, "LibK_GetProcAddress");
+		if (pLibK_GetProcAddress == NULL) {
+			usbi_err(ctx, "LibK_GetProcAddress() not found in libusbK DLL");
+			FreeLibrary(h);
+			return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+		}
+	}
+
+	native_winusb = (pLibK_GetProcAddress == NULL);
+	for (i = SUB_API_LIBUSBK; i < SUB_API_MAX; i++) {
+		WinUSBX_Set(AbortPipe);
+		WinUSBX_Set(ControlTransfer);
+		WinUSBX_Set(FlushPipe);
+		WinUSBX_Set(Free);
+		WinUSBX_Set(GetAssociatedInterface);
+		WinUSBX_Set(GetCurrentAlternateSetting);
+		WinUSBX_Set(GetDescriptor);
+		WinUSBX_Set(GetOverlappedResult);
+		WinUSBX_Set(GetPipePolicy);
+		WinUSBX_Set(GetPowerPolicy);
+		WinUSBX_Set(Initialize);
+		WinUSBX_Set(QueryDeviceInformation);
+		WinUSBX_Set(QueryInterfaceSettings);
+		WinUSBX_Set(QueryPipe);
+		WinUSBX_Set(ReadPipe);
+		WinUSBX_Set(ResetPipe);
+		WinUSBX_Set(SetCurrentAlternateSetting);
+		WinUSBX_Set(SetPipePolicy);
+		WinUSBX_Set(SetPowerPolicy);
+		WinUSBX_Set(WritePipe);
+		if (!native_winusb)
+			WinUSBX_Set(ResetDevice);
+
+		if (WinUSBX[i].Initialize != NULL) {
+			WinUSBX[i].initialized = true;
+			usbi_dbg("initalized sub API %s", sub_api_name[i]);
+		} else {
+			usbi_warn(ctx, "Failed to initalize sub API %s", sub_api_name[i]);
+			WinUSBX[i].initialized = false;
+		}
+	}
+
+	WinUSBX_handle = h;
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int winusbx_exit(int sub_api)
+{
+	if (WinUSBX_handle != NULL) {
+		FreeLibrary(WinUSBX_handle);
+		WinUSBX_handle = NULL;
+
+		/* Reset the WinUSBX API structures */
+		memset(&WinUSBX, 0, sizeof(WinUSBX));
+	}
+
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+// NB: open and close must ensure that they only handle interface of
+// the right API type, as these functions can be called wholesale from
+// composite_open(), with interfaces belonging to different APIs
+static int winusbx_open(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
+{
+	struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev_handle->dev);
+	struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
+	struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
+
+	HANDLE file_handle;
+	int i;
+
+	CHECK_WINUSBX_AVAILABLE(sub_api);
+
+	// WinUSB requires a separate handle for each interface
+	for (i = 0; i < USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) {
+		if ((priv->usb_interface[i].path != NULL)
+				&& (priv->usb_interface[i].apib->id == USB_API_WINUSBX)) {
+			file_handle = CreateFileA(priv->usb_interface[i].path, GENERIC_WRITE | GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_READ,
+				NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL | FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, NULL);
+			if (file_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+				usbi_err(ctx, "could not open device %s (interface %d): %s", priv->usb_interface[i].path, i, windows_error_str(0));
+				switch(GetLastError()) {
+				case ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND: // The device was disconnected
+					return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
+				case ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED:
+					return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS;
+				default:
+					return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
+				}
+			}
+			handle_priv->interface_handle[i].dev_handle = file_handle;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static void winusbx_close(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
+{
+	struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
+	struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
+	HANDLE handle;
+	int i;
+
+	if (sub_api == SUB_API_NOTSET)
+		sub_api = priv->sub_api;
+
+	if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].initialized)
+		return;
+
+	if (priv->apib->id == USB_API_COMPOSITE) {
+		// If this is a composite device, just free and close all WinUSB-like
+		// interfaces directly (each is independent and not associated with another)
+		for (i = 0; i < USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) {
+			if (priv->usb_interface[i].apib->id == USB_API_WINUSBX) {
+				handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[i].api_handle;
+				if (HANDLE_VALID(handle))
+					WinUSBX[sub_api].Free(handle);
+
+				handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[i].dev_handle;
+				if (HANDLE_VALID(handle))
+					CloseHandle(handle);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else {
+		// If this is a WinUSB device, free all interfaces above interface 0,
+		// then free and close interface 0 last
+		for (i = 1; i < USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) {
+			handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[i].api_handle;
+			if (HANDLE_VALID(handle))
+				WinUSBX[sub_api].Free(handle);
+		}
+		handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[0].api_handle;
+		if (HANDLE_VALID(handle))
+			WinUSBX[sub_api].Free(handle);
+
+		handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[0].dev_handle;
+		if (HANDLE_VALID(handle))
+			CloseHandle(handle);
+	}
+}
+
+static int winusbx_configure_endpoints(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface)
+{
+	struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
+	struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
+	HANDLE winusb_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].api_handle;
+	UCHAR policy;
+	ULONG timeout = 0;
+	uint8_t endpoint_address;
+	int i;
+
+	CHECK_WINUSBX_AVAILABLE(sub_api);
+
+	// With handle and enpoints set (in parent), we can setup the default pipe properties
+	// see http://download.microsoft.com/download/D/1/D/D1DD7745-426B-4CC3-A269-ABBBE427C0EF/DVC-T705_DDC08.pptx
+	for (i = -1; i < priv->usb_interface[iface].nb_endpoints; i++) {
+		endpoint_address = (i == -1) ? 0 : priv->usb_interface[iface].endpoint[i];
+		if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].SetPipePolicy(winusb_handle, endpoint_address,
+			PIPE_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT, sizeof(ULONG), &timeout))
+			usbi_dbg("failed to set PIPE_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT for control endpoint %02X", endpoint_address);
+
+		if ((i == -1) || (sub_api == SUB_API_LIBUSB0))
+			continue; // Other policies don't apply to control endpoint or libusb0
+
+		policy = false;
+		if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].SetPipePolicy(winusb_handle, endpoint_address,
+			SHORT_PACKET_TERMINATE, sizeof(UCHAR), &policy))
+			usbi_dbg("failed to disable SHORT_PACKET_TERMINATE for endpoint %02X", endpoint_address);
+
+		if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].SetPipePolicy(winusb_handle, endpoint_address,
+			IGNORE_SHORT_PACKETS, sizeof(UCHAR), &policy))
+			usbi_dbg("failed to disable IGNORE_SHORT_PACKETS for endpoint %02X", endpoint_address);
+
+		policy = true;
+		/* ALLOW_PARTIAL_READS must be enabled due to likely libusbK bug. See:
+		   https://sourceforge.net/mailarchive/message.php?msg_id=29736015 */
+		if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].SetPipePolicy(winusb_handle, endpoint_address,
+			ALLOW_PARTIAL_READS, sizeof(UCHAR), &policy))
+			usbi_dbg("failed to enable ALLOW_PARTIAL_READS for endpoint %02X", endpoint_address);
+
+		if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].SetPipePolicy(winusb_handle, endpoint_address,
+			AUTO_CLEAR_STALL, sizeof(UCHAR), &policy))
+			usbi_dbg("failed to enable AUTO_CLEAR_STALL for endpoint %02X", endpoint_address);
+	}
+
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int winusbx_claim_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface)
+{
+	struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev_handle->dev);
+	struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
+	struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
+	bool is_using_usbccgp = (priv->apib->id == USB_API_COMPOSITE);
+	SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A *dev_interface_details = NULL;
+	HDEVINFO dev_info = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+	SP_DEVINFO_DATA dev_info_data;
+	char *dev_path_no_guid = NULL;
+	char filter_path[] = "\\\\.\\libusb0-0000";
+	bool found_filter = false;
+	HANDLE file_handle, winusb_handle;
+	DWORD err;
+	int i;
+
+	CHECK_WINUSBX_AVAILABLE(sub_api);
+
+	// If the device is composite, but using the default Windows composite parent driver (usbccgp)
+	// or if it's the first WinUSB-like interface, we get a handle through Initialize().
+	if ((is_using_usbccgp) || (iface == 0)) {
+		// composite device (independent interfaces) or interface 0
+		file_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].dev_handle;
+		if (!HANDLE_VALID(file_handle))
+			return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+
+		if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].Initialize(file_handle, &winusb_handle)) {
+			handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].api_handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+			err = GetLastError();
+			switch(err) {
+			case ERROR_BAD_COMMAND:
+				// The device was disconnected
+				usbi_err(ctx, "could not access interface %d: %s", iface, windows_error_str(0));
+				return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
+			default:
+				// it may be that we're using the libusb0 filter driver.
+				// TODO: can we move this whole business into the K/0 DLL?
+				for (i = 0; ; i++) {
+					safe_free(dev_interface_details);
+					safe_free(dev_path_no_guid);
+					dev_interface_details = get_interface_details_filter(ctx, &dev_info, &dev_info_data, &GUID_DEVINTERFACE_LIBUSB0_FILTER, i, filter_path);
+					if ((found_filter) || (dev_interface_details == NULL))
+						break;
+
+					// ignore GUID part
+					dev_path_no_guid = sanitize_path(strtok(dev_interface_details->DevicePath, "{"));
+					if (safe_strncmp(dev_path_no_guid, priv->usb_interface[iface].path, safe_strlen(dev_path_no_guid)) == 0) {
+						file_handle = CreateFileA(filter_path, GENERIC_WRITE | GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_READ,
+							NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL | FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, NULL);
+						if (file_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+							usbi_err(ctx, "could not open device %s: %s", filter_path, windows_error_str(0));
+						} else {
+							WinUSBX[sub_api].Free(winusb_handle);
+							if (WinUSBX[sub_api].Initialize(file_handle, &winusb_handle))
+								found_filter = true;
+							else
+								usbi_err(ctx, "could not initialize filter driver for %s", filter_path);
+						}
+					}
+				}
+				if (!found_filter) {
+					usbi_err(ctx, "could not access interface %d: %s", iface, windows_error_str(err));
+					return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].api_handle = winusb_handle;
+	} else {
+		// For all other interfaces, use GetAssociatedInterface()
+		winusb_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[0].api_handle;
+		// It is a requirement for multiple interface devices on Windows that, to you
+		// must first claim the first interface before you claim the others
+		if (!HANDLE_VALID(winusb_handle)) {
+			file_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[0].dev_handle;
+			if (WinUSBX[sub_api].Initialize(file_handle, &winusb_handle)) {
+				handle_priv->interface_handle[0].api_handle = winusb_handle;
+				usbi_warn(ctx, "auto-claimed interface 0 (required to claim %d with WinUSB)", iface);
+			} else {
+				usbi_warn(ctx, "failed to auto-claim interface 0 (required to claim %d with WinUSB): %s", iface, windows_error_str(0));
+				return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS;
+			}
+		}
+		if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].GetAssociatedInterface(winusb_handle, (UCHAR)(iface - 1),
+			&handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].api_handle)) {
+			handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].api_handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+			switch(GetLastError()) {
+			case ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS:   // invalid iface
+				return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+			case ERROR_BAD_COMMAND:     // The device was disconnected
+				return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
+			case ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS:  // already claimed
+				return LIBUSB_ERROR_BUSY;
+			default:
+				usbi_err(ctx, "could not claim interface %d: %s", iface, windows_error_str(0));
+				return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	usbi_dbg("claimed interface %d", iface);
+	handle_priv->active_interface = iface;
+
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int winusbx_release_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface)
+{
+	struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
+	struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
+	HANDLE winusb_handle;
+
+	CHECK_WINUSBX_AVAILABLE(sub_api);
+
+	winusb_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].api_handle;
+	if (!HANDLE_VALID(winusb_handle))
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+
+	WinUSBX[sub_api].Free(winusb_handle);
+	handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].api_handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the first valid interface (of the same API type), for control transfers
+ */
+static int get_valid_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int api_id)
+{
+	struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
+	struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
+	int i;
+
+	if ((api_id < USB_API_WINUSBX) || (api_id > USB_API_HID)) {
+		usbi_dbg("unsupported API ID");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) {
+		if (HANDLE_VALID(handle_priv->interface_handle[i].dev_handle)
+				&& HANDLE_VALID(handle_priv->interface_handle[i].api_handle)
+				&& (priv->usb_interface[i].apib->id == api_id))
+			return i;
+	}
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Lookup interface by endpoint address. -1 if not found
+ */
+static int interface_by_endpoint(struct windows_device_priv *priv,
+	struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv, uint8_t endpoint_address)
+{
+	int i, j;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) {
+		if (!HANDLE_VALID(handle_priv->interface_handle[i].api_handle))
+			continue;
+		if (priv->usb_interface[i].endpoint == NULL)
+			continue;
+		for (j = 0; j < priv->usb_interface[i].nb_endpoints; j++) {
+			if (priv->usb_interface[i].endpoint[j] == endpoint_address)
+				return i;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int winusbx_submit_control_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
+{
+	struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+	struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
+	struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
+	struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
+	struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(transfer->dev_handle);
+	WINUSB_SETUP_PACKET *setup = (WINUSB_SETUP_PACKET *)transfer->buffer;
+	ULONG size;
+	HANDLE winusb_handle;
+	int current_interface;
+	struct winfd wfd;
+
+	CHECK_WINUSBX_AVAILABLE(sub_api);
+
+	transfer_priv->pollable_fd = INVALID_WINFD;
+	size = transfer->length - LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE;
+
+	// Windows places upper limits on the control transfer size
+	// See: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/hardware/ff538112.aspx
+	if (size > MAX_CTRL_BUFFER_LENGTH)
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
+
+	current_interface = get_valid_interface(transfer->dev_handle, USB_API_WINUSBX);
+	if (current_interface < 0) {
+		if (auto_claim(transfer, &current_interface, USB_API_WINUSBX) != LIBUSB_SUCCESS)
+			return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+	}
+
+	usbi_dbg("will use interface %d", current_interface);
+	winusb_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[current_interface].api_handle;
+
+	wfd = usbi_create_fd(winusb_handle, RW_READ, NULL, NULL);
+	// Always use the handle returned from usbi_create_fd (wfd.handle)
+	if (wfd.fd < 0)
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
+
+	// Sending of set configuration control requests from WinUSB creates issues
+	if (((setup->request_type & (0x03 << 5)) == LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_STANDARD)
+			&& (setup->request == LIBUSB_REQUEST_SET_CONFIGURATION)) {
+		if (setup->value != priv->active_config) {
+			usbi_warn(ctx, "cannot set configuration other than the default one");
+			usbi_free_fd(&wfd);
+			return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
+		}
+		wfd.overlapped->Internal = STATUS_COMPLETED_SYNCHRONOUSLY;
+		wfd.overlapped->InternalHigh = 0;
+	} else {
+		if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].ControlTransfer(wfd.handle, *setup, transfer->buffer + LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE, size, NULL, wfd.overlapped)) {
+			if (GetLastError() != ERROR_IO_PENDING) {
+				usbi_warn(ctx, "ControlTransfer failed: %s", windows_error_str(0));
+				usbi_free_fd(&wfd);
+				return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
+			}
+		} else {
+			wfd.overlapped->Internal = STATUS_COMPLETED_SYNCHRONOUSLY;
+			wfd.overlapped->InternalHigh = (DWORD)size;
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Use priv_transfer to store data needed for async polling
+	transfer_priv->pollable_fd = wfd;
+	transfer_priv->interface_number = (uint8_t)current_interface;
+
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int winusbx_set_interface_altsetting(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface, int altsetting)
+{
+	struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev_handle->dev);
+	struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
+	struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
+	HANDLE winusb_handle;
+
+	CHECK_WINUSBX_AVAILABLE(sub_api);
+
+	if (altsetting > 255)
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
+
+	winusb_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].api_handle;
+	if (!HANDLE_VALID(winusb_handle)) {
+		usbi_err(ctx, "interface must be claimed first");
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+	}
+
+	if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].SetCurrentAlternateSetting(winusb_handle, (UCHAR)altsetting)) {
+		usbi_err(ctx, "SetCurrentAlternateSetting failed: %s", windows_error_str(0));
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
+	}
+
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int winusbx_submit_bulk_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
+{
+	struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+	struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
+	struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
+	struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(transfer->dev_handle);
+	struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
+	HANDLE winusb_handle;
+	bool ret;
+	int current_interface;
+	struct winfd wfd;
+
+	CHECK_WINUSBX_AVAILABLE(sub_api);
+
+	transfer_priv->pollable_fd = INVALID_WINFD;
+
+	current_interface = interface_by_endpoint(priv, handle_priv, transfer->endpoint);
+	if (current_interface < 0) {
+		usbi_err(ctx, "unable to match endpoint to an open interface - cancelling transfer");
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+	}
+
+	usbi_dbg("matched endpoint %02X with interface %d", transfer->endpoint, current_interface);
+
+	winusb_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[current_interface].api_handle;
+
+	wfd = usbi_create_fd(winusb_handle, IS_XFERIN(transfer) ? RW_READ : RW_WRITE, NULL, NULL);
+	// Always use the handle returned from usbi_create_fd (wfd.handle)
+	if (wfd.fd < 0)
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
+
+	if (IS_XFERIN(transfer)) {
+		usbi_dbg("reading %d bytes", transfer->length);
+		ret = WinUSBX[sub_api].ReadPipe(wfd.handle, transfer->endpoint, transfer->buffer, transfer->length, NULL, wfd.overlapped);
+	} else {
+		usbi_dbg("writing %d bytes", transfer->length);
+		ret = WinUSBX[sub_api].WritePipe(wfd.handle, transfer->endpoint, transfer->buffer, transfer->length, NULL, wfd.overlapped);
+	}
+
+	if (!ret) {
+		if (GetLastError() != ERROR_IO_PENDING) {
+			usbi_err(ctx, "ReadPipe/WritePipe failed: %s", windows_error_str(0));
+			usbi_free_fd(&wfd);
+			return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
+		}
+	} else {
+		wfd.overlapped->Internal = STATUS_COMPLETED_SYNCHRONOUSLY;
+		wfd.overlapped->InternalHigh = (DWORD)transfer->length;
+	}
+
+	transfer_priv->pollable_fd = wfd;
+	transfer_priv->interface_number = (uint8_t)current_interface;
+
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int winusbx_clear_halt(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, unsigned char endpoint)
+{
+	struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev_handle->dev);
+	struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
+	struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
+	HANDLE winusb_handle;
+	int current_interface;
+
+	CHECK_WINUSBX_AVAILABLE(sub_api);
+
+	current_interface = interface_by_endpoint(priv, handle_priv, endpoint);
+	if (current_interface < 0) {
+		usbi_err(ctx, "unable to match endpoint to an open interface - cannot clear");
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+	}
+
+	usbi_dbg("matched endpoint %02X with interface %d", endpoint, current_interface);
+	winusb_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[current_interface].api_handle;
+
+	if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].ResetPipe(winusb_handle, endpoint)) {
+		usbi_err(ctx, "ResetPipe failed: %s", windows_error_str(0));
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
+	}
+
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * from http://www.winvistatips.com/winusb-bugchecks-t335323.html (confirmed
+ * through testing as well):
+ * "You can not call WinUsb_AbortPipe on control pipe. You can possibly cancel
+ * the control transfer using CancelIo"
+ */
+static int winusbx_abort_control(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
+{
+	// Cancelling of the I/O is done in the parent
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int winusbx_abort_transfers(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
+{
+	struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+	struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
+	struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(transfer->dev_handle);
+	struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
+	struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
+	HANDLE winusb_handle;
+	int current_interface;
+
+	CHECK_WINUSBX_AVAILABLE(sub_api);
+
+	current_interface = transfer_priv->interface_number;
+	if ((current_interface < 0) || (current_interface >= USB_MAXINTERFACES)) {
+		usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed: invalid interface_number");
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+	}
+	usbi_dbg("will use interface %d", current_interface);
+
+	winusb_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[current_interface].api_handle;
+
+	if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].AbortPipe(winusb_handle, transfer->endpoint)) {
+		usbi_err(ctx, "AbortPipe failed: %s", windows_error_str(0));
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
+	}
+
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * from the "How to Use WinUSB to Communicate with a USB Device" Microsoft white paper
+ * (http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/connect/usb/winusb_howto.mspx):
+ * "WinUSB does not support host-initiated reset port and cycle port operations" and
+ * IOCTL_INTERNAL_USB_CYCLE_PORT is only available in kernel mode and the
+ * IOCTL_USB_HUB_CYCLE_PORT ioctl was removed from Vista => the best we can do is
+ * cycle the pipes (and even then, the control pipe can not be reset using WinUSB)
+ */
+// TODO: (post hotplug): see if we can force eject the device and redetect it (reuse hotplug?)
+static int winusbx_reset_device(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
+{
+	struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev_handle->dev);
+	struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
+	struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
+	struct winfd wfd;
+	HANDLE winusb_handle;
+	int i, j;
+
+	CHECK_WINUSBX_AVAILABLE(sub_api);
+
+	// Reset any available pipe (except control)
+	for (i = 0; i < USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) {
+		winusb_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[i].api_handle;
+		for (wfd = handle_to_winfd(winusb_handle); wfd.fd > 0; ) {
+			// Cancel any pollable I/O
+			usbi_remove_pollfd(ctx, wfd.fd);
+			usbi_free_fd(&wfd);
+			wfd = handle_to_winfd(winusb_handle);
+		}
+
+		if (HANDLE_VALID(winusb_handle)) {
+			for (j = 0; j < priv->usb_interface[i].nb_endpoints; j++) {
+				usbi_dbg("resetting ep %02X", priv->usb_interface[i].endpoint[j]);
+				if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].AbortPipe(winusb_handle, priv->usb_interface[i].endpoint[j]))
+					usbi_err(ctx, "AbortPipe (pipe address %02X) failed: %s",
+						priv->usb_interface[i].endpoint[j], windows_error_str(0));
+
+				// FlushPipe seems to fail on OUT pipes
+				if (IS_EPIN(priv->usb_interface[i].endpoint[j])
+						&& (!WinUSBX[sub_api].FlushPipe(winusb_handle, priv->usb_interface[i].endpoint[j])))
+					usbi_err(ctx, "FlushPipe (pipe address %02X) failed: %s",
+						priv->usb_interface[i].endpoint[j], windows_error_str(0));
+
+				if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].ResetPipe(winusb_handle, priv->usb_interface[i].endpoint[j]))
+					usbi_err(ctx, "ResetPipe (pipe address %02X) failed: %s",
+						priv->usb_interface[i].endpoint[j], windows_error_str(0));
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// libusbK & libusb0 have the ability to issue an actual device reset
+	if (WinUSBX[sub_api].ResetDevice != NULL) {
+		winusb_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[0].api_handle;
+		if (HANDLE_VALID(winusb_handle))
+			WinUSBX[sub_api].ResetDevice(winusb_handle);
+	}
+
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int winusbx_copy_transfer_data(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer, uint32_t io_size)
+{
+	itransfer->transferred += io_size;
+	return LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Internal HID Support functions (from libusb-win32)
+ * Note that functions that complete data transfer synchronously must return
+ * LIBUSB_COMPLETED instead of LIBUSB_SUCCESS
+ */
+static int _hid_get_hid_descriptor(struct hid_device_priv *dev, void *data, size_t *size);
+static int _hid_get_report_descriptor(struct hid_device_priv *dev, void *data, size_t *size);
+
+static int _hid_wcslen(WCHAR *str)
+{
+	int i = 0;
+
+	while (str[i] && (str[i] != 0x409))
+		i++;
+
+	return i;
+}
+
+static int _hid_get_device_descriptor(struct hid_device_priv *dev, void *data, size_t *size)
+{
+	struct libusb_device_descriptor d;
+
+	d.bLength = LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE_SIZE;
+	d.bDescriptorType = LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE;
+	d.bcdUSB = 0x0200; /* 2.00 */
+	d.bDeviceClass = 0;
+	d.bDeviceSubClass = 0;
+	d.bDeviceProtocol = 0;
+	d.bMaxPacketSize0 = 64; /* fix this! */
+	d.idVendor = (uint16_t)dev->vid;
+	d.idProduct = (uint16_t)dev->pid;
+	d.bcdDevice = 0x0100;
+	d.iManufacturer = dev->string_index[0];
+	d.iProduct = dev->string_index[1];
+	d.iSerialNumber = dev->string_index[2];
+	d.bNumConfigurations = 1;
+
+	if (*size > LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE_SIZE)
+		*size = LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE_SIZE;
+	memcpy(data, &d, *size);
+
+	return LIBUSB_COMPLETED;
+}
+
+static int _hid_get_config_descriptor(struct hid_device_priv *dev, void *data, size_t *size)
+{
+	char num_endpoints = 0;
+	size_t config_total_len = 0;
+	char tmp[HID_MAX_CONFIG_DESC_SIZE];
+	struct libusb_config_descriptor *cd;
+	struct libusb_interface_descriptor *id;
+	struct libusb_hid_descriptor *hd;
+	struct libusb_endpoint_descriptor *ed;
+	size_t tmp_size;
+
+	if (dev->input_report_size)
+		num_endpoints++;
+	if (dev->output_report_size)
+		num_endpoints++;
+
+	config_total_len = LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE + LIBUSB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE
+		+ LIBUSB_DT_HID_SIZE + num_endpoints * LIBUSB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE;
+
+	cd = (struct libusb_config_descriptor *)tmp;
+	id = (struct libusb_interface_descriptor *)(tmp + LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE);
+	hd = (struct libusb_hid_descriptor *)(tmp + LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE
+		+ LIBUSB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE);
+	ed = (struct libusb_endpoint_descriptor *)(tmp + LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE
+		+ LIBUSB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE
+		+ LIBUSB_DT_HID_SIZE);
+
+	cd->bLength = LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE;
+	cd->bDescriptorType = LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG;
+	cd->wTotalLength = (uint16_t)config_total_len;
+	cd->bNumInterfaces = 1;
+	cd->bConfigurationValue = 1;
+	cd->iConfiguration = 0;
+	cd->bmAttributes = 1 << 7; /* bus powered */
+	cd->MaxPower = 50;
+
+	id->bLength = LIBUSB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE;
+	id->bDescriptorType = LIBUSB_DT_INTERFACE;
+	id->bInterfaceNumber = 0;
+	id->bAlternateSetting = 0;
+	id->bNumEndpoints = num_endpoints;
+	id->bInterfaceClass = 3;
+	id->bInterfaceSubClass = 0;
+	id->bInterfaceProtocol = 0;
+	id->iInterface = 0;
+
+	tmp_size = LIBUSB_DT_HID_SIZE;
+	_hid_get_hid_descriptor(dev, hd, &tmp_size);
+
+	if (dev->input_report_size) {
+		ed->bLength = LIBUSB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE;
+		ed->bDescriptorType = LIBUSB_DT_ENDPOINT;
+		ed->bEndpointAddress = HID_IN_EP;
+		ed->bmAttributes = 3;
+		ed->wMaxPacketSize = dev->input_report_size - 1;
+		ed->bInterval = 10;
+		ed = (struct libusb_endpoint_descriptor *)((char *)ed + LIBUSB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE);
+	}
+
+	if (dev->output_report_size) {
+		ed->bLength = LIBUSB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE;
+		ed->bDescriptorType = LIBUSB_DT_ENDPOINT;
+		ed->bEndpointAddress = HID_OUT_EP;
+		ed->bmAttributes = 3;
+		ed->wMaxPacketSize = dev->output_report_size - 1;
+		ed->bInterval = 10;
+	}
+
+	if (*size > config_total_len)
+		*size = config_total_len;
+	memcpy(data, tmp, *size);
+
+	return LIBUSB_COMPLETED;
+}
+
+static int _hid_get_string_descriptor(struct hid_device_priv *dev, int _index,
+	void *data, size_t *size)
+{
+	void *tmp = NULL;
+	size_t tmp_size = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	/* language ID, EN-US */
+	char string_langid[] = {0x09, 0x04};
+
+	if ((*size < 2) || (*size > 255))
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_OVERFLOW;
+
+	if (_index == 0) {
+		tmp = string_langid;
+		tmp_size = sizeof(string_langid) + 2;
+	} else {
+		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+			if (_index == (dev->string_index[i])) {
+				tmp = dev->string[i];
+				tmp_size = (_hid_wcslen(dev->string[i]) + 1) * sizeof(WCHAR);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (i == 3) // not found
+			return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
+	}
+
+	if (!tmp_size)
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
+
+	if (tmp_size < *size)
+		*size = tmp_size;
+
+	// 2 byte header
+	((uint8_t *)data)[0] = (uint8_t)*size;
+	((uint8_t *)data)[1] = LIBUSB_DT_STRING;
+	memcpy((uint8_t *)data + 2, tmp, *size - 2);
+
+	return LIBUSB_COMPLETED;
+}
+
+static int _hid_get_hid_descriptor(struct hid_device_priv *dev, void *data, size_t *size)
+{
+	struct libusb_hid_descriptor d;
+	uint8_t tmp[MAX_HID_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE];
+	size_t report_len = MAX_HID_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE;
+
+	_hid_get_report_descriptor(dev, tmp, &report_len);
+
+	d.bLength = LIBUSB_DT_HID_SIZE;
+	d.bDescriptorType = LIBUSB_DT_HID;
+	d.bcdHID = 0x0110; /* 1.10 */
+	d.bCountryCode = 0;
+	d.bNumDescriptors = 1;
+	d.bClassDescriptorType = LIBUSB_DT_REPORT;
+	d.wClassDescriptorLength = (uint16_t)report_len;
+
+	if (*size > LIBUSB_DT_HID_SIZE)
+		*size = LIBUSB_DT_HID_SIZE;
+	memcpy(data, &d, *size);
+
+	return LIBUSB_COMPLETED;
+}
+
+static int _hid_get_report_descriptor(struct hid_device_priv *dev, void *data, size_t *size)
+{
+	uint8_t d[MAX_HID_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE];
+	size_t i = 0;
+
+	/* usage page (0xFFA0 == vendor defined) */
+	d[i++] = 0x06; d[i++] = 0xA0; d[i++] = 0xFF;
+	/* usage (vendor defined) */
+	d[i++] = 0x09; d[i++] = 0x01;
+	/* start collection (application) */
+	d[i++] = 0xA1; d[i++] = 0x01;
+	/* input report */
+	if (dev->input_report_size) {
+		/* usage (vendor defined) */
+		d[i++] = 0x09; d[i++] = 0x01;
+		/* logical minimum (0) */
+		d[i++] = 0x15; d[i++] = 0x00;
+		/* logical maximum (255) */
+		d[i++] = 0x25; d[i++] = 0xFF;
+		/* report size (8 bits) */
+		d[i++] = 0x75; d[i++] = 0x08;
+		/* report count */
+		d[i++] = 0x95; d[i++] = (uint8_t)dev->input_report_size - 1;
+		/* input (data, variable, absolute) */
+		d[i++] = 0x81; d[i++] = 0x00;
+	}
+	/* output report */
+	if (dev->output_report_size) {
+		/* usage (vendor defined) */
+		d[i++] = 0x09; d[i++] = 0x02;
+		/* logical minimum (0) */
+		d[i++] = 0x15; d[i++] = 0x00;
+		/* logical maximum (255) */
+		d[i++] = 0x25; d[i++] = 0xFF;
+		/* report size (8 bits) */
+		d[i++] = 0x75; d[i++] = 0x08;
+		/* report count */
+		d[i++] = 0x95; d[i++] = (uint8_t)dev->output_report_size - 1;
+		/* output (data, variable, absolute) */
+		d[i++] = 0x91; d[i++] = 0x00;
+	}
+	/* feature report */
+	if (dev->feature_report_size) {
+		/* usage (vendor defined) */
+		d[i++] = 0x09; d[i++] = 0x03;
+		/* logical minimum (0) */
+		d[i++] = 0x15; d[i++] = 0x00;
+		/* logical maximum (255) */
+		d[i++] = 0x25; d[i++] = 0xFF;
+		/* report size (8 bits) */
+		d[i++] = 0x75; d[i++] = 0x08;
+		/* report count */
+		d[i++] = 0x95; d[i++] = (uint8_t)dev->feature_report_size - 1;
+		/* feature (data, variable, absolute) */
+		d[i++] = 0xb2; d[i++] = 0x02; d[i++] = 0x01;
+	}
+
+	/* end collection */
+	d[i++] = 0xC0;
+
+	if (*size > i)
+		*size = i;
+	memcpy(data, d, *size);
+
+	return LIBUSB_COMPLETED;
+}
+
+static int _hid_get_descriptor(struct hid_device_priv *dev, HANDLE hid_handle, int recipient,
+	int type, int _index, void *data, size_t *size)
+{
+	switch(type) {
+	case LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE:
+		usbi_dbg("LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE");
+		return _hid_get_device_descriptor(dev, data, size);
+	case LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG:
+		usbi_dbg("LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG");
+		if (!_index)
+			return _hid_get_config_descriptor(dev, data, size);
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
+	case LIBUSB_DT_STRING:
+		usbi_dbg("LIBUSB_DT_STRING");
+		return _hid_get_string_descriptor(dev, _index, data, size);
+	case LIBUSB_DT_HID:
+		usbi_dbg("LIBUSB_DT_HID");
+		if (!_index)
+			return _hid_get_hid_descriptor(dev, data, size);
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
+	case LIBUSB_DT_REPORT:
+		usbi_dbg("LIBUSB_DT_REPORT");
+		if (!_index)
+			return _hid_get_report_descriptor(dev, data, size);
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
+	case LIBUSB_DT_PHYSICAL:
+		usbi_dbg("LIBUSB_DT_PHYSICAL");
+		if (HidD_GetPhysicalDescriptor(hid_handle, data, (ULONG)*size))
+			return LIBUSB_COMPLETED;
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
+	}
+
+	usbi_dbg("unsupported");
+	return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+}
+
+static int _hid_get_report(struct hid_device_priv *dev, HANDLE hid_handle, int id, void *data,
+	struct windows_transfer_priv *tp, size_t *size, OVERLAPPED *overlapped, int report_type)
+{
+	uint8_t *buf;
+	DWORD ioctl_code, read_size, expected_size = (DWORD)*size;
+	int r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+
+	if (tp->hid_buffer != NULL)
+		usbi_dbg("program assertion failed: hid_buffer is not NULL");
+
+	if ((*size == 0) || (*size > MAX_HID_REPORT_SIZE)) {
+		usbi_dbg("invalid size (%u)", *size);
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
+	}
+
+	switch (report_type) {
+	case HID_REPORT_TYPE_INPUT:
+		ioctl_code = IOCTL_HID_GET_INPUT_REPORT;
+		break;
+	case HID_REPORT_TYPE_FEATURE:
+		ioctl_code = IOCTL_HID_GET_FEATURE;
+		break;
+	default:
+		usbi_dbg("unknown HID report type %d", report_type);
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
+	}
+
+	// Add a trailing byte to detect overflows
+	buf = calloc(1, expected_size + 1);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
+
+	buf[0] = (uint8_t)id; // Must be set always
+	usbi_dbg("report ID: 0x%02X", buf[0]);
+
+	tp->hid_expected_size = expected_size;
+	read_size = expected_size;
+
+	// NB: The size returned by DeviceIoControl doesn't include report IDs when not in use (0)
+	if (!DeviceIoControl(hid_handle, ioctl_code, buf, expected_size + 1,
+		buf, expected_size + 1, &read_size, overlapped)) {
+		if (GetLastError() != ERROR_IO_PENDING) {
+			usbi_dbg("Failed to Read HID Report: %s", windows_error_str(0));
+			safe_free(buf);
+			return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
+		}
+		// Asynchronous wait
+		tp->hid_buffer = buf;
+		tp->hid_dest = data; // copy dest, as not necessarily the start of the transfer buffer
+		return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+	}
+
+	// Transfer completed synchronously => copy and discard extra buffer
+	if (read_size == 0) {
+		usbi_warn(NULL, "program assertion failed - read completed synchronously, but no data was read");
+		*size = 0;
+	} else {
+		if (buf[0] != id)
+			usbi_warn(NULL, "mismatched report ID (data is %02X, parameter is %02X)", buf[0], id);
+
+		if ((size_t)read_size > expected_size) {
+			r = LIBUSB_ERROR_OVERFLOW;
+			usbi_dbg("OVERFLOW!");
+		} else {
+			r = LIBUSB_COMPLETED;
+		}
+
+		*size = MIN((size_t)read_size, *size);
+		if (id == 0)
+			memcpy(data, buf + 1, *size); // Discard report ID
+		else
+			memcpy(data, buf, *size);
+	}
+
+	safe_free(buf);
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int _hid_set_report(struct hid_device_priv *dev, HANDLE hid_handle, int id, void *data,
+	struct windows_transfer_priv *tp, size_t *size, OVERLAPPED *overlapped, int report_type)
+{
+	uint8_t *buf = NULL;
+	DWORD ioctl_code, write_size = (DWORD)*size;
+
+	if (tp->hid_buffer != NULL)
+		usbi_dbg("program assertion failed: hid_buffer is not NULL");
+
+	if ((*size == 0) || (*size > MAX_HID_REPORT_SIZE)) {
+		usbi_dbg("invalid size (%u)", *size);
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
+	}
+
+	switch (report_type) {
+	case HID_REPORT_TYPE_OUTPUT:
+		ioctl_code = IOCTL_HID_SET_OUTPUT_REPORT;
+		break;
+	case HID_REPORT_TYPE_FEATURE:
+		ioctl_code = IOCTL_HID_SET_FEATURE;
+		break;
+	default:
+		usbi_dbg("unknown HID report type %d", report_type);
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
+	}
+
+	usbi_dbg("report ID: 0x%02X", id);
+	// When report IDs are not used (i.e. when id == 0), we must add
+	// a null report ID. Otherwise, we just use original data buffer
+	if (id == 0)
+		write_size++;
+
+	buf = malloc(write_size);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
+
+	if (id == 0) {
+		buf[0] = 0;
+		memcpy(buf + 1, data, *size);
+	} else {
+		// This seems like a waste, but if we don't duplicate the
+		// data, we'll get issues when freeing hid_buffer
+		memcpy(buf, data, *size);
+		if (buf[0] != id)
+			usbi_warn(NULL, "mismatched report ID (data is %02X, parameter is %02X)", buf[0], id);
+	}
+
+	// NB: The size returned by DeviceIoControl doesn't include report IDs when not in use (0)
+	if (!DeviceIoControl(hid_handle, ioctl_code, buf, write_size,
+		buf, write_size, &write_size, overlapped)) {
+		if (GetLastError() != ERROR_IO_PENDING) {
+			usbi_dbg("Failed to Write HID Output Report: %s", windows_error_str(0));
+			safe_free(buf);
+			return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
+		}
+		tp->hid_buffer = buf;
+		tp->hid_dest = NULL;
+		return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+	}
+
+	// Transfer completed synchronously
+	*size = write_size;
+	if (write_size == 0)
+		usbi_dbg("program assertion failed - write completed synchronously, but no data was written");
+
+	safe_free(buf);
+	return LIBUSB_COMPLETED;
+}
+
+static int _hid_class_request(struct hid_device_priv *dev, HANDLE hid_handle, int request_type,
+	int request, int value, int _index, void *data, struct windows_transfer_priv *tp,
+	size_t *size, OVERLAPPED *overlapped)
+{
+	int report_type = (value >> 8) & 0xFF;
+	int report_id = value & 0xFF;
+
+	if ((LIBUSB_REQ_RECIPIENT(request_type) != LIBUSB_RECIPIENT_INTERFACE)
+			&& (LIBUSB_REQ_RECIPIENT(request_type) != LIBUSB_RECIPIENT_DEVICE))
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
+
+	if (LIBUSB_REQ_OUT(request_type) && request == HID_REQ_SET_REPORT)
+		return _hid_set_report(dev, hid_handle, report_id, data, tp, size, overlapped, report_type);
+
+	if (LIBUSB_REQ_IN(request_type) && request == HID_REQ_GET_REPORT)
+		return _hid_get_report(dev, hid_handle, report_id, data, tp, size, overlapped, report_type);
+
+	return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * HID API functions
+ */
+static int hid_init(int sub_api, struct libusb_context *ctx)
+{
+	DLL_GET_HANDLE(hid);
+	DLL_LOAD_FUNC(hid, HidD_GetAttributes, TRUE);
+	DLL_LOAD_FUNC(hid, HidD_GetHidGuid, TRUE);
+	DLL_LOAD_FUNC(hid, HidD_GetPreparsedData, TRUE);
+	DLL_LOAD_FUNC(hid, HidD_FreePreparsedData, TRUE);
+	DLL_LOAD_FUNC(hid, HidD_GetManufacturerString, TRUE);
+	DLL_LOAD_FUNC(hid, HidD_GetProductString, TRUE);
+	DLL_LOAD_FUNC(hid, HidD_GetSerialNumberString, TRUE);
+	DLL_LOAD_FUNC(hid, HidP_GetCaps, TRUE);
+	DLL_LOAD_FUNC(hid, HidD_SetNumInputBuffers, TRUE);
+	DLL_LOAD_FUNC(hid, HidD_SetFeature, TRUE);
+	DLL_LOAD_FUNC(hid, HidD_GetFeature, TRUE);
+	DLL_LOAD_FUNC(hid, HidD_GetPhysicalDescriptor, TRUE);
+	DLL_LOAD_FUNC(hid, HidD_GetInputReport, FALSE);
+	DLL_LOAD_FUNC(hid, HidD_SetOutputReport, FALSE);
+	DLL_LOAD_FUNC(hid, HidD_FlushQueue, TRUE);
+	DLL_LOAD_FUNC(hid, HidP_GetValueCaps, TRUE);
+
+	api_hid_available = true;
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int hid_exit(int sub_api)
+{
+	DLL_FREE_HANDLE(hid);
+
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+// NB: open and close must ensure that they only handle interface of
+// the right API type, as these functions can be called wholesale from
+// composite_open(), with interfaces belonging to different APIs
+static int hid_open(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
+{
+	struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev_handle->dev);
+	struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
+	struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
+	HIDD_ATTRIBUTES hid_attributes;
+	PHIDP_PREPARSED_DATA preparsed_data = NULL;
+	HIDP_CAPS capabilities;
+	HIDP_VALUE_CAPS *value_caps;
+	HANDLE hid_handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+	int i, j;
+	// report IDs handling
+	ULONG size[3];
+	int nb_ids[2]; // zero and nonzero report IDs
+#if defined(ENABLE_LOGGING)
+	const char *type[3] = {"input", "output", "feature"};
+#endif
+
+	CHECK_HID_AVAILABLE;
+
+	if (priv->hid == NULL) {
+		usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed - private HID structure is unitialized");
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) {
+		if ((priv->usb_interface[i].path != NULL)
+				&& (priv->usb_interface[i].apib->id == USB_API_HID)) {
+			hid_handle = CreateFileA(priv->usb_interface[i].path, GENERIC_WRITE | GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_READ,
+				NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL | FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, NULL);
+			/*
+			 * http://www.lvr.com/hidfaq.htm: Why do I receive "Access denied" when attempting to access my HID?
+			 * "Windows 2000 and later have exclusive read/write access to HIDs that are configured as a system
+			 * keyboards or mice. An application can obtain a handle to a system keyboard or mouse by not
+			 * requesting READ or WRITE access with CreateFile. Applications can then use HidD_SetFeature and
+			 * HidD_GetFeature (if the device supports Feature reports)."
+			 */
+			if (hid_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+				usbi_warn(ctx, "could not open HID device in R/W mode (keyboard or mouse?) - trying without");
+				hid_handle = CreateFileA(priv->usb_interface[i].path, 0, FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_READ,
+					NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL | FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, NULL);
+				if (hid_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+					usbi_err(ctx, "could not open device %s (interface %d): %s", priv->path, i, windows_error_str(0));
+					switch(GetLastError()) {
+					case ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND: // The device was disconnected
+						return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
+					case ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED:
+						return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS;
+					default:
+						return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
+					}
+				}
+				priv->usb_interface[i].restricted_functionality = true;
+			}
+			handle_priv->interface_handle[i].api_handle = hid_handle;
+		}
+	}
+
+	hid_attributes.Size = sizeof(hid_attributes);
+	do {
+		if (!HidD_GetAttributes(hid_handle, &hid_attributes)) {
+			usbi_err(ctx, "could not gain access to HID top collection (HidD_GetAttributes)");
+			break;
+		}
+
+		priv->hid->vid = hid_attributes.VendorID;
+		priv->hid->pid = hid_attributes.ProductID;
+
+		// Set the maximum available input buffer size
+		for (i = 32; HidD_SetNumInputBuffers(hid_handle, i); i *= 2);
+		usbi_dbg("set maximum input buffer size to %d", i / 2);
+
+		// Get the maximum input and output report size
+		if (!HidD_GetPreparsedData(hid_handle, &preparsed_data) || !preparsed_data) {
+			usbi_err(ctx, "could not read HID preparsed data (HidD_GetPreparsedData)");
+			break;
+		}
+		if (HidP_GetCaps(preparsed_data, &capabilities) != HIDP_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+			usbi_err(ctx, "could not parse HID capabilities (HidP_GetCaps)");
+			break;
+		}
+
+		// Find out if interrupt will need report IDs
+		size[0] = capabilities.NumberInputValueCaps;
+		size[1] = capabilities.NumberOutputValueCaps;
+		size[2] = capabilities.NumberFeatureValueCaps;
+		for (j = HidP_Input; j <= HidP_Feature; j++) {
+			usbi_dbg("%u HID %s report value(s) found", (unsigned int)size[j], type[j]);
+			priv->hid->uses_report_ids[j] = false;
+			if (size[j] > 0) {
+				value_caps = calloc(size[j], sizeof(HIDP_VALUE_CAPS));
+				if ((value_caps != NULL)
+						&& (HidP_GetValueCaps((HIDP_REPORT_TYPE)j, value_caps, &size[j], preparsed_data) == HIDP_STATUS_SUCCESS)
+						&& (size[j] >= 1)) {
+					nb_ids[0] = 0;
+					nb_ids[1] = 0;
+					for (i = 0; i < (int)size[j]; i++) {
+						usbi_dbg("  Report ID: 0x%02X", value_caps[i].ReportID);
+						if (value_caps[i].ReportID != 0)
+							nb_ids[1]++;
+						else
+							nb_ids[0]++;
+					}
+					if (nb_ids[1] != 0) {
+						if (nb_ids[0] != 0)
+							usbi_warn(ctx, "program assertion failed: zero and nonzero report IDs used for %s",
+								type[j]);
+						priv->hid->uses_report_ids[j] = true;
+					}
+				} else {
+					usbi_warn(ctx, "  could not process %s report IDs", type[j]);
+				}
+				safe_free(value_caps);
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Set the report sizes
+		priv->hid->input_report_size = capabilities.InputReportByteLength;
+		priv->hid->output_report_size = capabilities.OutputReportByteLength;
+		priv->hid->feature_report_size = capabilities.FeatureReportByteLength;
+
+		// Fetch string descriptors
+		priv->hid->string_index[0] = priv->dev_descriptor.iManufacturer;
+		if (priv->hid->string_index[0] != 0)
+			HidD_GetManufacturerString(hid_handle, priv->hid->string[0], sizeof(priv->hid->string[0]));
+		else
+			priv->hid->string[0][0] = 0;
+
+		priv->hid->string_index[1] = priv->dev_descriptor.iProduct;
+		if (priv->hid->string_index[1] != 0)
+			HidD_GetProductString(hid_handle, priv->hid->string[1], sizeof(priv->hid->string[1]));
+		else
+			priv->hid->string[1][0] = 0;
+
+		priv->hid->string_index[2] = priv->dev_descriptor.iSerialNumber;
+		if (priv->hid->string_index[2] != 0)
+			HidD_GetSerialNumberString(hid_handle, priv->hid->string[2], sizeof(priv->hid->string[2]));
+		else
+			priv->hid->string[2][0] = 0;
+	} while(0);
+
+	if (preparsed_data)
+		HidD_FreePreparsedData(preparsed_data);
+
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static void hid_close(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
+{
+	struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
+	struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
+	HANDLE file_handle;
+	int i;
+
+	if (!api_hid_available)
+		return;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) {
+		if (priv->usb_interface[i].apib->id == USB_API_HID) {
+			file_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[i].api_handle;
+			if (HANDLE_VALID(file_handle))
+				CloseHandle(file_handle);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static int hid_claim_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface)
+{
+	struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
+	struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
+
+	CHECK_HID_AVAILABLE;
+
+	// NB: Disconnection detection is not possible in this function
+	if (priv->usb_interface[iface].path == NULL)
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND; // invalid iface
+
+	// We use dev_handle as a flag for interface claimed
+	if (handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].dev_handle == INTERFACE_CLAIMED)
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_BUSY; // already claimed
+
+
+	handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].dev_handle = INTERFACE_CLAIMED;
+
+	usbi_dbg("claimed interface %d", iface);
+	handle_priv->active_interface = iface;
+
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int hid_release_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface)
+{
+	struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
+	struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
+
+	CHECK_HID_AVAILABLE;
+
+	if (priv->usb_interface[iface].path == NULL)
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND; // invalid iface
+
+	if (handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].dev_handle != INTERFACE_CLAIMED)
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND; // invalid iface
+
+	handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].dev_handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int hid_set_interface_altsetting(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface, int altsetting)
+{
+	struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev_handle->dev);
+
+	CHECK_HID_AVAILABLE;
+
+	if (altsetting > 255)
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
+
+	if (altsetting != 0) {
+		usbi_err(ctx, "set interface altsetting not supported for altsetting >0");
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+	}
+
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int hid_submit_control_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
+{
+	struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+	struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
+	struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(transfer->dev_handle);
+	struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
+	struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
+	WINUSB_SETUP_PACKET *setup = (WINUSB_SETUP_PACKET *)transfer->buffer;
+	HANDLE hid_handle;
+	struct winfd wfd;
+	int current_interface, config;
+	size_t size;
+	int r = LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
+
+	CHECK_HID_AVAILABLE;
+
+	transfer_priv->pollable_fd = INVALID_WINFD;
+	safe_free(transfer_priv->hid_buffer);
+	transfer_priv->hid_dest = NULL;
+	size = transfer->length - LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE;
+
+	if (size > MAX_CTRL_BUFFER_LENGTH)
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
+
+	current_interface = get_valid_interface(transfer->dev_handle, USB_API_HID);
+	if (current_interface < 0) {
+		if (auto_claim(transfer, &current_interface, USB_API_HID) != LIBUSB_SUCCESS)
+			return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+	}
+
+	usbi_dbg("will use interface %d", current_interface);
+	hid_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[current_interface].api_handle;
+	// Always use the handle returned from usbi_create_fd (wfd.handle)
+	wfd = usbi_create_fd(hid_handle, RW_READ, NULL, NULL);
+	if (wfd.fd < 0)
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+
+	switch(LIBUSB_REQ_TYPE(setup->request_type)) {
+	case LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_STANDARD:
+		switch(setup->request) {
+		case LIBUSB_REQUEST_GET_DESCRIPTOR:
+			r = _hid_get_descriptor(priv->hid, wfd.handle, LIBUSB_REQ_RECIPIENT(setup->request_type),
+				(setup->value >> 8) & 0xFF, setup->value & 0xFF, transfer->buffer + LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE, &size);
+			break;
+		case LIBUSB_REQUEST_GET_CONFIGURATION:
+			r = windows_get_configuration(transfer->dev_handle, &config);
+			if (r == LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
+				size = 1;
+				((uint8_t *)transfer->buffer)[LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE] = (uint8_t)config;
+				r = LIBUSB_COMPLETED;
+			}
+			break;
+		case LIBUSB_REQUEST_SET_CONFIGURATION:
+			if (setup->value == priv->active_config) {
+				r = LIBUSB_COMPLETED;
+			} else {
+				usbi_warn(ctx, "cannot set configuration other than the default one");
+				r = LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+			}
+			break;
+		case LIBUSB_REQUEST_GET_INTERFACE:
+			size = 1;
+			((uint8_t *)transfer->buffer)[LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE] = 0;
+			r = LIBUSB_COMPLETED;
+			break;
+		case LIBUSB_REQUEST_SET_INTERFACE:
+			r = hid_set_interface_altsetting(0, transfer->dev_handle, setup->index, setup->value);
+			if (r == LIBUSB_SUCCESS)
+				r = LIBUSB_COMPLETED;
+			break;
+		default:
+			usbi_warn(ctx, "unsupported HID control request");
+			r = LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+			break;
+		}
+		break;
+	case LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_CLASS:
+		r = _hid_class_request(priv->hid, wfd.handle, setup->request_type, setup->request, setup->value,
+			setup->index, transfer->buffer + LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE, transfer_priv,
+			&size, wfd.overlapped);
+		break;
+	default:
+		usbi_warn(ctx, "unsupported HID control request");
+		r = LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (r == LIBUSB_COMPLETED) {
+		// Force request to be completed synchronously. Transferred size has been set by previous call
+		wfd.overlapped->Internal = STATUS_COMPLETED_SYNCHRONOUSLY;
+		// http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms684342%28VS.85%29.aspx
+		// set InternalHigh to the number of bytes transferred
+		wfd.overlapped->InternalHigh = (DWORD)size;
+		r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+	}
+
+	if (r == LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
+		// Use priv_transfer to store data needed for async polling
+		transfer_priv->pollable_fd = wfd;
+		transfer_priv->interface_number = (uint8_t)current_interface;
+	} else {
+		usbi_free_fd(&wfd);
+	}
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int hid_submit_bulk_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
+{
+	struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+	struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
+	struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
+	struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(transfer->dev_handle);
+	struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
+	struct winfd wfd;
+	HANDLE hid_handle;
+	bool direction_in, ret;
+	int current_interface, length;
+	DWORD size;
+	int r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+
+	CHECK_HID_AVAILABLE;
+
+	transfer_priv->pollable_fd = INVALID_WINFD;
+	transfer_priv->hid_dest = NULL;
+	safe_free(transfer_priv->hid_buffer);
+
+	current_interface = interface_by_endpoint(priv, handle_priv, transfer->endpoint);
+	if (current_interface < 0) {
+		usbi_err(ctx, "unable to match endpoint to an open interface - cancelling transfer");
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+	}
+
+	usbi_dbg("matched endpoint %02X with interface %d", transfer->endpoint, current_interface);
+
+	hid_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[current_interface].api_handle;
+	direction_in = transfer->endpoint & LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN;
+
+	wfd = usbi_create_fd(hid_handle, direction_in?RW_READ:RW_WRITE, NULL, NULL);
+	// Always use the handle returned from usbi_create_fd (wfd.handle)
+	if (wfd.fd < 0)
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
+
+	// If report IDs are not in use, an extra prefix byte must be added
+	if (((direction_in) && (!priv->hid->uses_report_ids[0]))
+			|| ((!direction_in) && (!priv->hid->uses_report_ids[1])))
+		length = transfer->length + 1;
+	else
+		length = transfer->length;
+
+	// Add a trailing byte to detect overflows on input
+	transfer_priv->hid_buffer = calloc(1, length + 1);
+	if (transfer_priv->hid_buffer == NULL)
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
+
+	transfer_priv->hid_expected_size = length;
+
+	if (direction_in) {
+		transfer_priv->hid_dest = transfer->buffer;
+		usbi_dbg("reading %d bytes (report ID: 0x00)", length);
+		ret = ReadFile(wfd.handle, transfer_priv->hid_buffer, length + 1, &size, wfd.overlapped);
+	} else {
+		if (!priv->hid->uses_report_ids[1])
+			memcpy(transfer_priv->hid_buffer + 1, transfer->buffer, transfer->length);
+		else
+			// We could actually do without the calloc and memcpy in this case
+			memcpy(transfer_priv->hid_buffer, transfer->buffer, transfer->length);
+
+		usbi_dbg("writing %d bytes (report ID: 0x%02X)", length, transfer_priv->hid_buffer[0]);
+		ret = WriteFile(wfd.handle, transfer_priv->hid_buffer, length, &size, wfd.overlapped);
+	}
+
+	if (!ret) {
+		if (GetLastError() != ERROR_IO_PENDING) {
+			usbi_err(ctx, "HID transfer failed: %s", windows_error_str(0));
+			usbi_free_fd(&wfd);
+			safe_free(transfer_priv->hid_buffer);
+			return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
+		}
+	} else {
+		// Only write operations that completed synchronously need to free up
+		// hid_buffer. For reads, copy_transfer_data() handles that process.
+		if (!direction_in)
+			safe_free(transfer_priv->hid_buffer);
+
+		if (size == 0) {
+			usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed - no data was transferred");
+			size = 1;
+		}
+		if (size > (size_t)length) {
+			usbi_err(ctx, "OVERFLOW!");
+			r = LIBUSB_ERROR_OVERFLOW;
+		}
+		wfd.overlapped->Internal = STATUS_COMPLETED_SYNCHRONOUSLY;
+		wfd.overlapped->InternalHigh = size;
+	}
+
+	transfer_priv->pollable_fd = wfd;
+	transfer_priv->interface_number = (uint8_t)current_interface;
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int hid_abort_transfers(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
+{
+	struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+	struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
+	struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(transfer->dev_handle);
+	HANDLE hid_handle;
+	int current_interface;
+
+	CHECK_HID_AVAILABLE;
+
+	current_interface = transfer_priv->interface_number;
+	hid_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[current_interface].api_handle;
+	CancelIo(hid_handle);
+
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int hid_reset_device(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
+{
+	struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
+	HANDLE hid_handle;
+	int current_interface;
+
+	CHECK_HID_AVAILABLE;
+
+	// Flushing the queues on all interfaces is the best we can achieve
+	for (current_interface = 0; current_interface < USB_MAXINTERFACES; current_interface++) {
+		hid_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[current_interface].api_handle;
+		if (HANDLE_VALID(hid_handle))
+			HidD_FlushQueue(hid_handle);
+	}
+
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int hid_clear_halt(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, unsigned char endpoint)
+{
+	struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev_handle->dev);
+	struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
+	struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
+	HANDLE hid_handle;
+	int current_interface;
+
+	CHECK_HID_AVAILABLE;
+
+	current_interface = interface_by_endpoint(priv, handle_priv, endpoint);
+	if (current_interface < 0) {
+		usbi_err(ctx, "unable to match endpoint to an open interface - cannot clear");
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+	}
+
+	usbi_dbg("matched endpoint %02X with interface %d", endpoint, current_interface);
+	hid_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[current_interface].api_handle;
+
+	// No endpoint selection with Microsoft's implementation, so we try to flush the
+	// whole interface. Should be OK for most case scenarios
+	if (!HidD_FlushQueue(hid_handle)) {
+		usbi_err(ctx, "Flushing of HID queue failed: %s", windows_error_str(0));
+		// Device was probably disconnected
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
+	}
+
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+// This extra function is only needed for HID
+static int hid_copy_transfer_data(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer, uint32_t io_size)
+{
+	struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+	struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
+	struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
+	int r = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED;
+	uint32_t corrected_size = io_size;
+
+	if (transfer_priv->hid_buffer != NULL) {
+		// If we have a valid hid_buffer, it means the transfer was async
+		if (transfer_priv->hid_dest != NULL) { // Data readout
+			if (corrected_size > 0) {
+				// First, check for overflow
+				if (corrected_size > transfer_priv->hid_expected_size) {
+					usbi_err(ctx, "OVERFLOW!");
+					corrected_size = (uint32_t)transfer_priv->hid_expected_size;
+					r = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_OVERFLOW;
+				}
+
+				if (transfer_priv->hid_buffer[0] == 0) {
+					// Discard the 1 byte report ID prefix
+					corrected_size--;
+					memcpy(transfer_priv->hid_dest, transfer_priv->hid_buffer + 1, corrected_size);
+				} else {
+					memcpy(transfer_priv->hid_dest, transfer_priv->hid_buffer, corrected_size);
+				}
+			}
+			transfer_priv->hid_dest = NULL;
+		}
+		// For write, we just need to free the hid buffer
+		safe_free(transfer_priv->hid_buffer);
+	}
+
+	itransfer->transferred += corrected_size;
+	return r;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Composite API functions
+ */
+static int composite_init(int sub_api, struct libusb_context *ctx)
+{
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int composite_exit(int sub_api)
+{
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int composite_open(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
+{
+	struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
+	int r = LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+	uint8_t i;
+	// SUB_API_MAX + 1 as the SUB_API_MAX pos is used to indicate availability of HID
+	bool available[SUB_API_MAX + 1] = { 0 };
+
+	for (i = 0; i < USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) {
+		switch (priv->usb_interface[i].apib->id) {
+		case USB_API_WINUSBX:
+			if (priv->usb_interface[i].sub_api != SUB_API_NOTSET)
+				available[priv->usb_interface[i].sub_api] = true;
+			break;
+		case USB_API_HID:
+			available[SUB_API_MAX] = true;
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SUB_API_MAX; i++) { // WinUSB-like drivers
+		if (available[i]) {
+			r = usb_api_backend[USB_API_WINUSBX].open(i, dev_handle);
+			if (r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS)
+				return r;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (available[SUB_API_MAX]) // HID driver
+		r = hid_open(SUB_API_NOTSET, dev_handle);
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+static void composite_close(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
+{
+	struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
+	uint8_t i;
+	// SUB_API_MAX + 1 as the SUB_API_MAX pos is used to indicate availability of HID
+	bool available[SUB_API_MAX + 1] = { 0 };
+
+	for (i = 0; i < USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) {
+		switch (priv->usb_interface[i].apib->id) {
+		case USB_API_WINUSBX:
+			if (priv->usb_interface[i].sub_api != SUB_API_NOTSET)
+				available[priv->usb_interface[i].sub_api] = true;
+			break;
+		case USB_API_HID:
+			available[SUB_API_MAX] = true;
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SUB_API_MAX; i++) { // WinUSB-like drivers
+		if (available[i])
+			usb_api_backend[USB_API_WINUSBX].close(i, dev_handle);
+	}
+
+	if (available[SUB_API_MAX]) // HID driver
+		hid_close(SUB_API_NOTSET, dev_handle);
+}
+
+static int composite_claim_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface)
+{
+	struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
+
+	return priv->usb_interface[iface].apib->
+		claim_interface(priv->usb_interface[iface].sub_api, dev_handle, iface);
+}
+
+static int composite_set_interface_altsetting(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface, int altsetting)
+{
+	struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
+
+	return priv->usb_interface[iface].apib->
+		set_interface_altsetting(priv->usb_interface[iface].sub_api, dev_handle, iface, altsetting);
+}
+
+static int composite_release_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface)
+{
+	struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
+
+	return priv->usb_interface[iface].apib->
+		release_interface(priv->usb_interface[iface].sub_api, dev_handle, iface);
+}
+
+static int composite_submit_control_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
+{
+	struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+	struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
+	struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
+	struct libusb_config_descriptor *conf_desc;
+	WINUSB_SETUP_PACKET *setup = (WINUSB_SETUP_PACKET *)transfer->buffer;
+	int iface, pass, r;
+
+	// Interface shouldn't matter for control, but it does in practice, with Windows'
+	// restrictions with regards to accessing HID keyboards and mice. Try to target
+	// a specific interface first, if possible.
+	switch (LIBUSB_REQ_RECIPIENT(setup->request_type)) {
+	case LIBUSB_RECIPIENT_INTERFACE:
+		iface = setup->index & 0xFF;
+		break;
+	case LIBUSB_RECIPIENT_ENDPOINT:
+		r = libusb_get_active_config_descriptor(transfer->dev_handle->dev, &conf_desc);
+		if (r == LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
+			iface = get_interface_by_endpoint(conf_desc, (setup->index & 0xFF));
+			libusb_free_config_descriptor(conf_desc);
+			break;
+		}
+		// Fall through if not able to determine interface
+	default:
+		iface = -1;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	// Try and target a specific interface if the control setup indicates such
+	if ((iface >= 0) && (iface < USB_MAXINTERFACES)) {
+		usbi_dbg("attempting control transfer targeted to interface %d", iface);
+		if (priv->usb_interface[iface].path != NULL) {
+			r = priv->usb_interface[iface].apib->submit_control_transfer(priv->usb_interface[iface].sub_api, itransfer);
+			if (r == LIBUSB_SUCCESS)
+				return r;
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Either not targeted to a specific interface or no luck in doing so.
+	// Try a 2 pass approach with all interfaces.
+	for (pass = 0; pass < 2; pass++) {
+		for (iface = 0; iface < USB_MAXINTERFACES; iface++) {
+			if (priv->usb_interface[iface].path != NULL) {
+				if ((pass == 0) && (priv->usb_interface[iface].restricted_functionality)) {
+					usbi_dbg("trying to skip restricted interface #%d (HID keyboard or mouse?)", iface);
+					continue;
+				}
+				usbi_dbg("using interface %d", iface);
+				r = priv->usb_interface[iface].apib->submit_control_transfer(priv->usb_interface[iface].sub_api, itransfer);
+				// If not supported on this API, it may be supported on another, so don't give up yet!!
+				if (r == LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED)
+					continue;
+				return r;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	usbi_err(ctx, "no libusb supported interfaces to complete request");
+	return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+}
+
+static int composite_submit_bulk_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) {
+	struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+	struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
+	struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(transfer->dev_handle);
+	struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
+	int current_interface;
+
+	current_interface = interface_by_endpoint(priv, handle_priv, transfer->endpoint);
+	if (current_interface < 0) {
+		usbi_err(ctx, "unable to match endpoint to an open interface - cancelling transfer");
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+	}
+
+	return priv->usb_interface[current_interface].apib->
+		submit_bulk_transfer(priv->usb_interface[current_interface].sub_api, itransfer);
+}
+
+static int composite_submit_iso_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) {
+	struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+	struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
+	struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(transfer->dev_handle);
+	struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
+	int current_interface;
+
+	current_interface = interface_by_endpoint(priv, handle_priv, transfer->endpoint);
+	if (current_interface < 0) {
+		usbi_err(ctx, "unable to match endpoint to an open interface - cancelling transfer");
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+	}
+
+	return priv->usb_interface[current_interface].apib->
+		submit_iso_transfer(priv->usb_interface[current_interface].sub_api, itransfer);
+}
+
+static int composite_clear_halt(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, unsigned char endpoint)
+{
+	struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev_handle->dev);
+	struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
+	struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
+	int current_interface;
+
+	current_interface = interface_by_endpoint(priv, handle_priv, endpoint);
+	if (current_interface < 0) {
+		usbi_err(ctx, "unable to match endpoint to an open interface - cannot clear");
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+	}
+
+	return priv->usb_interface[current_interface].apib->
+		clear_halt(priv->usb_interface[current_interface].sub_api, dev_handle, endpoint);
+}
+
+static int composite_abort_control(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
+{
+	struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+	struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
+	struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
+
+	return priv->usb_interface[transfer_priv->interface_number].apib->
+		abort_control(priv->usb_interface[transfer_priv->interface_number].sub_api, itransfer);
+}
+
+static int composite_abort_transfers(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
+{
+	struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+	struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
+	struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
+
+	return priv->usb_interface[transfer_priv->interface_number].apib->
+		abort_transfers(priv->usb_interface[transfer_priv->interface_number].sub_api, itransfer);
+}
+
+static int composite_reset_device(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
+{
+	struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
+	int r;
+	uint8_t i;
+	bool available[SUB_API_MAX];
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SUB_API_MAX; i++)
+		available[i] = false;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) {
+		if ((priv->usb_interface[i].apib->id == USB_API_WINUSBX)
+				&& (priv->usb_interface[i].sub_api != SUB_API_NOTSET))
+			available[priv->usb_interface[i].sub_api] = true;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SUB_API_MAX; i++) {
+		if (available[i]) {
+			r = usb_api_backend[USB_API_WINUSBX].reset_device(i, dev_handle);
+			if (r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS)
+				return r;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int composite_copy_transfer_data(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer, uint32_t io_size)
+{
+	struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+	struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
+	struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
+
+	return priv->usb_interface[transfer_priv->interface_number].apib->
+		copy_transfer_data(priv->usb_interface[transfer_priv->interface_number].sub_api, itransfer, io_size);
+}
+
+#endif /* !USE_USBDK */
diff --git a/libusb/os/windows_winusb.h b/libusb/os/windows_winusb.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..49c1df5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libusb/os/windows_winusb.h
@@ -0,0 +1,950 @@
+/*
+ * Windows backend for libusb 1.0
+ * Copyright © 2009-2012 Pete Batard <pete@akeo.ie>
+ * With contributions from Michael Plante, Orin Eman et al.
+ * Parts of this code adapted from libusb-win32-v1 by Stephan Meyer
+ * Major code testing contribution by Xiaofan Chen
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "windows_common.h"
+#include "windows_nt_common.h"
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+// disable /W4 MSVC warnings that are benign
+#pragma warning(disable:4100)  // unreferenced formal parameter
+#pragma warning(disable:4127)  // conditional expression is constant
+#pragma warning(disable:4201)  // nameless struct/union
+#pragma warning(disable:4214)  // bit field types other than int
+#pragma warning(disable:4996)  // deprecated API calls
+#pragma warning(disable:28159) // more deprecated API calls
+#endif
+
+// Missing from MSVC6 setupapi.h
+#if !defined(SPDRP_ADDRESS)
+#define SPDRP_ADDRESS		28
+#endif
+#if !defined(SPDRP_INSTALL_STATE)
+#define SPDRP_INSTALL_STATE	34
+#endif
+
+#define MAX_CTRL_BUFFER_LENGTH	4096
+#define MAX_USB_DEVICES		256
+#define MAX_USB_STRING_LENGTH	128
+#define MAX_HID_REPORT_SIZE	1024
+#define MAX_HID_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE	256
+#define MAX_GUID_STRING_LENGTH	40
+#define MAX_PATH_LENGTH		128
+#define MAX_KEY_LENGTH		256
+#define LIST_SEPARATOR		';'
+
+// Handle code for HID interface that have been claimed ("dibs")
+#define INTERFACE_CLAIMED	((HANDLE)(intptr_t)0xD1B5)
+// Additional return code for HID operations that completed synchronously
+#define LIBUSB_COMPLETED	(LIBUSB_SUCCESS + 1)
+
+// http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff545978.aspx
+// http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff545972.aspx
+// http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff545982.aspx
+#if !defined(GUID_DEVINTERFACE_USB_HOST_CONTROLLER)
+const GUID GUID_DEVINTERFACE_USB_HOST_CONTROLLER = { 0x3ABF6F2D, 0x71C4, 0x462A, {0x8A, 0x92, 0x1E, 0x68, 0x61, 0xE6, 0xAF, 0x27} };
+#endif
+#if !defined(GUID_DEVINTERFACE_USB_DEVICE)
+const GUID GUID_DEVINTERFACE_USB_DEVICE = { 0xA5DCBF10, 0x6530, 0x11D2, {0x90, 0x1F, 0x00, 0xC0, 0x4F, 0xB9, 0x51, 0xED} };
+#endif
+#if !defined(GUID_DEVINTERFACE_USB_HUB)
+const GUID GUID_DEVINTERFACE_USB_HUB = { 0xF18A0E88, 0xC30C, 0x11D0, {0x88, 0x15, 0x00, 0xA0, 0xC9, 0x06, 0xBE, 0xD8} };
+#endif
+#if !defined(GUID_DEVINTERFACE_LIBUSB0_FILTER)
+const GUID GUID_DEVINTERFACE_LIBUSB0_FILTER = { 0xF9F3FF14, 0xAE21, 0x48A0, {0x8A, 0x25, 0x80, 0x11, 0xA7, 0xA9, 0x31, 0xD9} };
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+ * Multiple USB API backend support
+ */
+#define USB_API_UNSUPPORTED	0
+#define USB_API_HUB		1
+#define USB_API_COMPOSITE	2
+#define USB_API_WINUSBX		3
+#define USB_API_HID		4
+#define USB_API_MAX		5
+// The following is used to indicate if the HID or composite extra props have already been set.
+#define USB_API_SET		(1 << USB_API_MAX)
+
+// Sub-APIs for WinUSB-like driver APIs (WinUSB, libusbK, libusb-win32 through the libusbK DLL)
+// Must have the same values as the KUSB_DRVID enum from libusbk.h
+#define SUB_API_NOTSET		-1
+#define SUB_API_LIBUSBK		0
+#define SUB_API_LIBUSB0		1
+#define SUB_API_WINUSB		2
+#define SUB_API_MAX		3
+
+#define WINUSBX_DRV_NAMES	{"libusbK", "libusb0", "WinUSB"}
+
+struct windows_usb_api_backend {
+	const uint8_t id;
+	const char *designation;
+	const char **driver_name_list; // Driver name, without .sys, e.g. "usbccgp"
+	const uint8_t nb_driver_names;
+	int (*init)(int sub_api, struct libusb_context *ctx);
+	int (*exit)(int sub_api);
+	int (*open)(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
+	void (*close)(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
+	int (*configure_endpoints)(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface);
+	int (*claim_interface)(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface);
+	int (*set_interface_altsetting)(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface, int altsetting);
+	int (*release_interface)(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface);
+	int (*clear_halt)(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, unsigned char endpoint);
+	int (*reset_device)(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
+	int (*submit_bulk_transfer)(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
+	int (*submit_iso_transfer)(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
+	int (*submit_control_transfer)(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
+	int (*abort_control)(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
+	int (*abort_transfers)(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
+	int (*copy_transfer_data)(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer, uint32_t io_size);
+};
+
+extern const struct windows_usb_api_backend usb_api_backend[USB_API_MAX];
+
+#define PRINT_UNSUPPORTED_API(fname)				\
+	usbi_dbg("unsupported API call for '"			\
+		#fname "' (unrecognized device driver)");	\
+	return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+
+/*
+ * private structures definition
+ * with inline pseudo constructors/destructors
+ */
+
+// TODO (v2+): move hid desc to libusb.h?
+struct libusb_hid_descriptor {
+	uint8_t bLength;
+	uint8_t bDescriptorType;
+	uint16_t bcdHID;
+	uint8_t bCountryCode;
+	uint8_t bNumDescriptors;
+	uint8_t bClassDescriptorType;
+	uint16_t wClassDescriptorLength;
+};
+
+#define LIBUSB_DT_HID_SIZE		9
+#define HID_MAX_CONFIG_DESC_SIZE (LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE + LIBUSB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE \
+	+ LIBUSB_DT_HID_SIZE + 2 * LIBUSB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE)
+#define HID_MAX_REPORT_SIZE		1024
+#define HID_IN_EP			0x81
+#define HID_OUT_EP			0x02
+#define LIBUSB_REQ_RECIPIENT(request_type)	((request_type) & 0x1F)
+#define LIBUSB_REQ_TYPE(request_type)		((request_type) & (0x03 << 5))
+#define LIBUSB_REQ_IN(request_type)		((request_type) & LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN)
+#define LIBUSB_REQ_OUT(request_type)		(!LIBUSB_REQ_IN(request_type))
+
+// The following are used for HID reports IOCTLs
+#define HID_CTL_CODE(id) \
+	CTL_CODE (FILE_DEVICE_KEYBOARD, (id), METHOD_NEITHER, FILE_ANY_ACCESS)
+#define HID_BUFFER_CTL_CODE(id) \
+	CTL_CODE (FILE_DEVICE_KEYBOARD, (id), METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_ANY_ACCESS)
+#define HID_IN_CTL_CODE(id) \
+	CTL_CODE (FILE_DEVICE_KEYBOARD, (id), METHOD_IN_DIRECT, FILE_ANY_ACCESS)
+#define HID_OUT_CTL_CODE(id) \
+	CTL_CODE (FILE_DEVICE_KEYBOARD, (id), METHOD_OUT_DIRECT, FILE_ANY_ACCESS)
+
+#define IOCTL_HID_GET_FEATURE		HID_OUT_CTL_CODE(100)
+#define IOCTL_HID_GET_INPUT_REPORT	HID_OUT_CTL_CODE(104)
+#define IOCTL_HID_SET_FEATURE		HID_IN_CTL_CODE(100)
+#define IOCTL_HID_SET_OUTPUT_REPORT	HID_IN_CTL_CODE(101)
+
+enum libusb_hid_request_type {
+	HID_REQ_GET_REPORT = 0x01,
+	HID_REQ_GET_IDLE = 0x02,
+	HID_REQ_GET_PROTOCOL = 0x03,
+	HID_REQ_SET_REPORT = 0x09,
+	HID_REQ_SET_IDLE = 0x0A,
+	HID_REQ_SET_PROTOCOL = 0x0B
+};
+
+enum libusb_hid_report_type {
+	HID_REPORT_TYPE_INPUT = 0x01,
+	HID_REPORT_TYPE_OUTPUT = 0x02,
+	HID_REPORT_TYPE_FEATURE = 0x03
+};
+
+struct hid_device_priv {
+	uint16_t vid;
+	uint16_t pid;
+	uint8_t config;
+	uint8_t nb_interfaces;
+	bool uses_report_ids[3]; // input, ouptput, feature
+	uint16_t input_report_size;
+	uint16_t output_report_size;
+	uint16_t feature_report_size;
+	WCHAR string[3][MAX_USB_STRING_LENGTH];
+	uint8_t string_index[3]; // man, prod, ser
+};
+
+struct windows_device_priv {
+	uint8_t depth; // distance to HCD
+	uint8_t port;  // port number on the hub
+	uint8_t active_config;
+	struct libusb_device *parent_dev; // access to parent is required for usermode ops
+	struct windows_usb_api_backend const *apib;
+	char *path;  // device interface path
+	int sub_api; // for WinUSB-like APIs
+	struct {
+		char *path; // each interface needs a device interface path,
+		struct windows_usb_api_backend const *apib; // an API backend (multiple drivers support),
+		int sub_api;
+		int8_t nb_endpoints; // and a set of endpoint addresses (USB_MAXENDPOINTS)
+		uint8_t *endpoint;
+		bool restricted_functionality;  // indicates if the interface functionality is restricted
+                                                // by Windows (eg. HID keyboards or mice cannot do R/W)
+	} usb_interface[USB_MAXINTERFACES];
+	struct hid_device_priv *hid;
+	USB_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR dev_descriptor;
+	unsigned char **config_descriptor; // list of pointers to the cached config descriptors
+};
+
+static inline struct windows_device_priv *_device_priv(struct libusb_device *dev)
+{
+	return (struct windows_device_priv *)dev->os_priv;
+}
+
+static inline struct windows_device_priv *windows_device_priv_init(struct libusb_device *dev)
+{
+	struct windows_device_priv *p = _device_priv(dev);
+	int i;
+
+	p->depth = 0;
+	p->port = 0;
+	p->parent_dev = NULL;
+	p->path = NULL;
+	p->apib = &usb_api_backend[USB_API_UNSUPPORTED];
+	p->sub_api = SUB_API_NOTSET;
+	p->hid = NULL;
+	p->active_config = 0;
+	p->config_descriptor = NULL;
+	memset(&p->dev_descriptor, 0, sizeof(USB_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR));
+	for (i = 0; i < USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) {
+		p->usb_interface[i].path = NULL;
+		p->usb_interface[i].apib = &usb_api_backend[USB_API_UNSUPPORTED];
+		p->usb_interface[i].sub_api = SUB_API_NOTSET;
+		p->usb_interface[i].nb_endpoints = 0;
+		p->usb_interface[i].endpoint = NULL;
+		p->usb_interface[i].restricted_functionality = false;
+	}
+
+	return p;
+}
+
+static inline void windows_device_priv_release(struct libusb_device *dev)
+{
+	struct windows_device_priv *p = _device_priv(dev);
+	int i;
+
+	safe_free(p->path);
+	if ((dev->num_configurations > 0) && (p->config_descriptor != NULL)) {
+		for (i = 0; i < dev->num_configurations; i++)
+			safe_free(p->config_descriptor[i]);
+	}
+	safe_free(p->config_descriptor);
+	safe_free(p->hid);
+	for (i = 0; i < USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) {
+		safe_free(p->usb_interface[i].path);
+		safe_free(p->usb_interface[i].endpoint);
+	}
+}
+
+struct interface_handle_t {
+	HANDLE dev_handle; // WinUSB needs an extra handle for the file
+	HANDLE api_handle; // used by the API to communicate with the device
+};
+
+struct windows_device_handle_priv {
+	int active_interface;
+	struct interface_handle_t interface_handle[USB_MAXINTERFACES];
+	int autoclaim_count[USB_MAXINTERFACES]; // For auto-release
+};
+
+static inline struct windows_device_handle_priv *_device_handle_priv(
+	struct libusb_device_handle *handle)
+{
+	return (struct windows_device_handle_priv *)handle->os_priv;
+}
+
+// used for async polling functions
+struct windows_transfer_priv {
+	struct winfd pollable_fd;
+	uint8_t interface_number;
+	uint8_t *hid_buffer; // 1 byte extended data buffer, required for HID
+	uint8_t *hid_dest;   // transfer buffer destination, required for HID
+	size_t hid_expected_size;
+};
+
+// used to match a device driver (including filter drivers) against a supported API
+struct driver_lookup {
+	char list[MAX_KEY_LENGTH + 1]; // REG_MULTI_SZ list of services (driver) names
+	const DWORD reg_prop;          // SPDRP registry key to use to retrieve list
+	const char* designation;       // internal designation (for debug output)
+};
+
+/* OLE32 dependency */
+DLL_DECLARE_HANDLE(OLE32);
+DLL_DECLARE_FUNC_PREFIXED(WINAPI, HRESULT, p, CLSIDFromString, (LPCOLESTR, LPCLSID));
+
+/* Kernel32 dependencies */
+DLL_DECLARE_HANDLE(Kernel32);
+/* This call is only available from XP SP2 */
+DLL_DECLARE_FUNC_PREFIXED(WINAPI, BOOL, p, IsWow64Process, (HANDLE, PBOOL));
+
+/* SetupAPI dependencies */
+DLL_DECLARE_HANDLE(SetupAPI);
+DLL_DECLARE_FUNC_PREFIXED(WINAPI, HDEVINFO, p, SetupDiGetClassDevsA, (const GUID*, PCSTR, HWND, DWORD));
+DLL_DECLARE_FUNC_PREFIXED(WINAPI, BOOL, p, SetupDiEnumDeviceInfo, (HDEVINFO, DWORD, PSP_DEVINFO_DATA));
+DLL_DECLARE_FUNC_PREFIXED(WINAPI, BOOL, p, SetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces, (HDEVINFO, PSP_DEVINFO_DATA,
+			const GUID*, DWORD, PSP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DATA));
+DLL_DECLARE_FUNC_PREFIXED(WINAPI, BOOL, p, SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetailA, (HDEVINFO, PSP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DATA,
+			PSP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A, DWORD, PDWORD, PSP_DEVINFO_DATA));
+DLL_DECLARE_FUNC_PREFIXED(WINAPI, BOOL, p, SetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList, (HDEVINFO));
+DLL_DECLARE_FUNC_PREFIXED(WINAPI, HKEY, p, SetupDiOpenDevRegKey, (HDEVINFO, PSP_DEVINFO_DATA, DWORD, DWORD, DWORD, REGSAM));
+DLL_DECLARE_FUNC_PREFIXED(WINAPI, BOOL, p, SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryPropertyA, (HDEVINFO,
+			PSP_DEVINFO_DATA, DWORD, PDWORD, PBYTE, DWORD, PDWORD));
+DLL_DECLARE_FUNC_PREFIXED(WINAPI, HKEY, p, SetupDiOpenDeviceInterfaceRegKey, (HDEVINFO, PSP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DATA, DWORD, DWORD));
+
+/* AdvAPI32 dependencies */
+DLL_DECLARE_HANDLE(AdvAPI32);
+DLL_DECLARE_FUNC_PREFIXED(WINAPI, LONG, p, RegQueryValueExW, (HKEY, LPCWSTR, LPDWORD, LPDWORD, LPBYTE, LPDWORD));
+DLL_DECLARE_FUNC_PREFIXED(WINAPI, LONG, p, RegCloseKey, (HKEY));
+
+/*
+ * Windows DDK API definitions. Most of it copied from MinGW's includes
+ */
+typedef DWORD DEVNODE, DEVINST;
+typedef DEVNODE *PDEVNODE, *PDEVINST;
+typedef DWORD RETURN_TYPE;
+typedef RETURN_TYPE CONFIGRET;
+
+#define CR_SUCCESS				0x00000000
+#define CR_NO_SUCH_DEVNODE			0x0000000D
+
+#define USB_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE		LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE
+#define USB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE	LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG
+#define USB_STRING_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE		LIBUSB_DT_STRING
+#define USB_INTERFACE_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE		LIBUSB_DT_INTERFACE
+#define USB_ENDPOINT_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE		LIBUSB_DT_ENDPOINT
+
+#define USB_REQUEST_GET_STATUS			LIBUSB_REQUEST_GET_STATUS
+#define USB_REQUEST_CLEAR_FEATURE		LIBUSB_REQUEST_CLEAR_FEATURE
+#define USB_REQUEST_SET_FEATURE			LIBUSB_REQUEST_SET_FEATURE
+#define USB_REQUEST_SET_ADDRESS			LIBUSB_REQUEST_SET_ADDRESS
+#define USB_REQUEST_GET_DESCRIPTOR		LIBUSB_REQUEST_GET_DESCRIPTOR
+#define USB_REQUEST_SET_DESCRIPTOR		LIBUSB_REQUEST_SET_DESCRIPTOR
+#define USB_REQUEST_GET_CONFIGURATION		LIBUSB_REQUEST_GET_CONFIGURATION
+#define USB_REQUEST_SET_CONFIGURATION		LIBUSB_REQUEST_SET_CONFIGURATION
+#define USB_REQUEST_GET_INTERFACE		LIBUSB_REQUEST_GET_INTERFACE
+#define USB_REQUEST_SET_INTERFACE		LIBUSB_REQUEST_SET_INTERFACE
+#define USB_REQUEST_SYNC_FRAME			LIBUSB_REQUEST_SYNCH_FRAME
+
+#define USB_GET_NODE_INFORMATION		258
+#define USB_GET_DESCRIPTOR_FROM_NODE_CONNECTION	260
+#define USB_GET_NODE_CONNECTION_NAME		261
+#define USB_GET_HUB_CAPABILITIES		271
+#if !defined(USB_GET_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX)
+#define USB_GET_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX	274
+#endif
+#if !defined(USB_GET_HUB_CAPABILITIES_EX)
+#define USB_GET_HUB_CAPABILITIES_EX		276
+#endif
+#if !defined(USB_GET_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX_V2)
+#define USB_GET_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX_V2	279
+#endif
+
+#ifndef METHOD_BUFFERED
+#define METHOD_BUFFERED				0
+#endif
+#ifndef FILE_ANY_ACCESS
+#define FILE_ANY_ACCESS				0x00000000
+#endif
+#ifndef FILE_DEVICE_UNKNOWN
+#define FILE_DEVICE_UNKNOWN			0x00000022
+#endif
+#ifndef FILE_DEVICE_USB
+#define FILE_DEVICE_USB				FILE_DEVICE_UNKNOWN
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CTL_CODE
+#define CTL_CODE(DeviceType, Function, Method, Access) \
+	(((DeviceType) << 16) | ((Access) << 14) | ((Function) << 2) | (Method))
+#endif
+
+typedef enum USB_CONNECTION_STATUS {
+	NoDeviceConnected,
+	DeviceConnected,
+	DeviceFailedEnumeration,
+	DeviceGeneralFailure,
+	DeviceCausedOvercurrent,
+	DeviceNotEnoughPower,
+	DeviceNotEnoughBandwidth,
+	DeviceHubNestedTooDeeply,
+	DeviceInLegacyHub
+} USB_CONNECTION_STATUS, *PUSB_CONNECTION_STATUS;
+
+typedef enum USB_HUB_NODE {
+	UsbHub,
+	UsbMIParent
+} USB_HUB_NODE;
+
+/* Cfgmgr32.dll interface */
+DLL_DECLARE_HANDLE(Cfgmgr32);
+DLL_DECLARE_FUNC(WINAPI, CONFIGRET, CM_Get_Parent, (PDEVINST, DEVINST, ULONG));
+DLL_DECLARE_FUNC(WINAPI, CONFIGRET, CM_Get_Child, (PDEVINST, DEVINST, ULONG));
+DLL_DECLARE_FUNC(WINAPI, CONFIGRET, CM_Get_Sibling, (PDEVINST, DEVINST, ULONG));
+DLL_DECLARE_FUNC(WINAPI, CONFIGRET, CM_Get_Device_IDA, (DEVINST, PCHAR, ULONG, ULONG));
+
+#define IOCTL_USB_GET_HUB_CAPABILITIES_EX \
+	CTL_CODE( FILE_DEVICE_USB, USB_GET_HUB_CAPABILITIES_EX, METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_ANY_ACCESS)
+
+#define IOCTL_USB_GET_HUB_CAPABILITIES \
+	CTL_CODE(FILE_DEVICE_USB, USB_GET_HUB_CAPABILITIES, METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_ANY_ACCESS)
+
+#define IOCTL_USB_GET_DESCRIPTOR_FROM_NODE_CONNECTION \
+	CTL_CODE(FILE_DEVICE_USB, USB_GET_DESCRIPTOR_FROM_NODE_CONNECTION, METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_ANY_ACCESS)
+
+#define IOCTL_USB_GET_ROOT_HUB_NAME \
+	CTL_CODE(FILE_DEVICE_USB, HCD_GET_ROOT_HUB_NAME, METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_ANY_ACCESS)
+
+#define IOCTL_USB_GET_NODE_INFORMATION \
+	CTL_CODE(FILE_DEVICE_USB, USB_GET_NODE_INFORMATION, METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_ANY_ACCESS)
+
+#define IOCTL_USB_GET_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX \
+	CTL_CODE(FILE_DEVICE_USB, USB_GET_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX, METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_ANY_ACCESS)
+
+#define IOCTL_USB_GET_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX_V2 \
+	CTL_CODE(FILE_DEVICE_USB, USB_GET_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX_V2, METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_ANY_ACCESS)
+
+#define IOCTL_USB_GET_NODE_CONNECTION_ATTRIBUTES \
+	CTL_CODE(FILE_DEVICE_USB, USB_GET_NODE_CONNECTION_ATTRIBUTES, METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_ANY_ACCESS)
+
+#define IOCTL_USB_GET_NODE_CONNECTION_NAME \
+	CTL_CODE(FILE_DEVICE_USB, USB_GET_NODE_CONNECTION_NAME, METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_ANY_ACCESS)
+
+// Most of the structures below need to be packed
+#pragma pack(push, 1)
+
+typedef struct USB_INTERFACE_DESCRIPTOR {
+	UCHAR bLength;
+	UCHAR bDescriptorType;
+	UCHAR bInterfaceNumber;
+	UCHAR bAlternateSetting;
+	UCHAR bNumEndpoints;
+	UCHAR bInterfaceClass;
+	UCHAR bInterfaceSubClass;
+	UCHAR bInterfaceProtocol;
+	UCHAR iInterface;
+} USB_INTERFACE_DESCRIPTOR, *PUSB_INTERFACE_DESCRIPTOR;
+
+typedef struct USB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR_SHORT {
+	struct {
+		ULONG ConnectionIndex;
+		struct {
+			UCHAR bmRequest;
+			UCHAR bRequest;
+			USHORT wValue;
+			USHORT wIndex;
+			USHORT wLength;
+		} SetupPacket;
+	} req;
+	USB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR data;
+} USB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR_SHORT;
+
+typedef struct USB_ENDPOINT_DESCRIPTOR {
+	UCHAR bLength;
+	UCHAR bDescriptorType;
+	UCHAR bEndpointAddress;
+	UCHAR bmAttributes;
+	USHORT wMaxPacketSize;
+	UCHAR bInterval;
+} USB_ENDPOINT_DESCRIPTOR, *PUSB_ENDPOINT_DESCRIPTOR;
+
+typedef struct USB_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST {
+	ULONG ConnectionIndex;
+	struct {
+		UCHAR bmRequest;
+		UCHAR bRequest;
+		USHORT wValue;
+		USHORT wIndex;
+		USHORT wLength;
+	} SetupPacket;
+//	UCHAR Data[0];
+} USB_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST, *PUSB_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST;
+
+typedef struct USB_HUB_DESCRIPTOR {
+	UCHAR bDescriptorLength;
+	UCHAR bDescriptorType;
+	UCHAR bNumberOfPorts;
+	USHORT wHubCharacteristics;
+	UCHAR bPowerOnToPowerGood;
+	UCHAR bHubControlCurrent;
+	UCHAR bRemoveAndPowerMask[64];
+} USB_HUB_DESCRIPTOR, *PUSB_HUB_DESCRIPTOR;
+
+typedef struct USB_ROOT_HUB_NAME {
+	ULONG ActualLength;
+	WCHAR RootHubName[1];
+} USB_ROOT_HUB_NAME, *PUSB_ROOT_HUB_NAME;
+
+typedef struct USB_ROOT_HUB_NAME_FIXED {
+	ULONG ActualLength;
+	WCHAR RootHubName[MAX_PATH_LENGTH];
+} USB_ROOT_HUB_NAME_FIXED;
+
+typedef struct USB_NODE_CONNECTION_NAME {
+	ULONG ConnectionIndex;
+	ULONG ActualLength;
+	WCHAR NodeName[1];
+} USB_NODE_CONNECTION_NAME, *PUSB_NODE_CONNECTION_NAME;
+
+typedef struct USB_NODE_CONNECTION_NAME_FIXED {
+	ULONG ConnectionIndex;
+	ULONG ActualLength;
+	WCHAR NodeName[MAX_PATH_LENGTH];
+} USB_NODE_CONNECTION_NAME_FIXED;
+
+typedef struct USB_HUB_NAME_FIXED {
+	union {
+		USB_ROOT_HUB_NAME_FIXED root;
+		USB_NODE_CONNECTION_NAME_FIXED node;
+	} u;
+} USB_HUB_NAME_FIXED;
+
+typedef struct USB_HUB_INFORMATION {
+	USB_HUB_DESCRIPTOR HubDescriptor;
+	BOOLEAN HubIsBusPowered;
+} USB_HUB_INFORMATION, *PUSB_HUB_INFORMATION;
+
+typedef struct USB_MI_PARENT_INFORMATION {
+	ULONG NumberOfInterfaces;
+} USB_MI_PARENT_INFORMATION, *PUSB_MI_PARENT_INFORMATION;
+
+typedef struct USB_NODE_INFORMATION {
+	USB_HUB_NODE NodeType;
+	union {
+		USB_HUB_INFORMATION HubInformation;
+		USB_MI_PARENT_INFORMATION MiParentInformation;
+	} u;
+} USB_NODE_INFORMATION, *PUSB_NODE_INFORMATION;
+
+typedef struct USB_PIPE_INFO {
+	USB_ENDPOINT_DESCRIPTOR EndpointDescriptor;
+	ULONG ScheduleOffset;
+} USB_PIPE_INFO, *PUSB_PIPE_INFO;
+
+typedef struct USB_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX {
+	ULONG ConnectionIndex;
+	USB_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR DeviceDescriptor;
+	UCHAR CurrentConfigurationValue;
+	UCHAR Speed;
+	BOOLEAN DeviceIsHub;
+	USHORT DeviceAddress;
+	ULONG NumberOfOpenPipes;
+	USB_CONNECTION_STATUS ConnectionStatus;
+//	USB_PIPE_INFO PipeList[0];
+} USB_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX, *PUSB_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX;
+
+typedef union _USB_PROTOCOLS {
+	ULONG ul;
+	struct {
+		ULONG Usb110:1;
+		ULONG Usb200:1;
+		ULONG Usb300:1;
+		ULONG ReservedMBZ:29;
+	};
+} USB_PROTOCOLS, *PUSB_PROTOCOLS;
+
+typedef union _USB_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX_V2_FLAGS {
+	ULONG ul;
+	struct {
+		ULONG DeviceIsOperatingAtSuperSpeedOrHigher:1;
+		ULONG DeviceIsSuperSpeedCapableOrHigher:1;
+		ULONG ReservedMBZ:30;
+	};
+} USB_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX_V2_FLAGS, *PUSB_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX_V2_FLAGS;
+
+typedef struct _USB_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX_V2 {
+	ULONG ConnectionIndex;
+	ULONG Length;
+	USB_PROTOCOLS SupportedUsbProtocols;
+	USB_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX_V2_FLAGS Flags;
+} USB_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX_V2, *PUSB_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX_V2;
+
+typedef struct USB_HUB_CAP_FLAGS {
+	ULONG HubIsHighSpeedCapable:1;
+	ULONG HubIsHighSpeed:1;
+	ULONG HubIsMultiTtCapable:1;
+	ULONG HubIsMultiTt:1;
+	ULONG HubIsRoot:1;
+	ULONG HubIsArmedWakeOnConnect:1;
+	ULONG ReservedMBZ:26;
+} USB_HUB_CAP_FLAGS, *PUSB_HUB_CAP_FLAGS;
+
+typedef struct USB_HUB_CAPABILITIES {
+	ULONG HubIs2xCapable:1;
+} USB_HUB_CAPABILITIES, *PUSB_HUB_CAPABILITIES;
+
+typedef struct USB_HUB_CAPABILITIES_EX {
+	USB_HUB_CAP_FLAGS CapabilityFlags;
+} USB_HUB_CAPABILITIES_EX, *PUSB_HUB_CAPABILITIES_EX;
+
+#pragma pack(pop)
+
+/* winusb.dll interface */
+
+#define SHORT_PACKET_TERMINATE	0x01
+#define AUTO_CLEAR_STALL	0x02
+#define PIPE_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT	0x03
+#define IGNORE_SHORT_PACKETS	0x04
+#define ALLOW_PARTIAL_READS	0x05
+#define AUTO_FLUSH		0x06
+#define RAW_IO			0x07
+#define MAXIMUM_TRANSFER_SIZE	0x08
+#define AUTO_SUSPEND		0x81
+#define SUSPEND_DELAY		0x83
+#define DEVICE_SPEED		0x01
+#define LowSpeed		0x01
+#define FullSpeed		0x02
+#define HighSpeed		0x03
+
+typedef enum USBD_PIPE_TYPE {
+	UsbdPipeTypeControl,
+	UsbdPipeTypeIsochronous,
+	UsbdPipeTypeBulk,
+	UsbdPipeTypeInterrupt
+} USBD_PIPE_TYPE;
+
+typedef struct {
+	USBD_PIPE_TYPE PipeType;
+	UCHAR PipeId;
+	USHORT MaximumPacketSize;
+	UCHAR Interval;
+} WINUSB_PIPE_INFORMATION, *PWINUSB_PIPE_INFORMATION;
+
+#pragma pack(1)
+typedef struct {
+	UCHAR request_type;
+	UCHAR request;
+	USHORT value;
+	USHORT index;
+	USHORT length;
+} WINUSB_SETUP_PACKET, *PWINUSB_SETUP_PACKET;
+#pragma pack()
+
+typedef void *WINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE, *PWINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE;
+
+typedef BOOL (WINAPI *WinUsb_AbortPipe_t)(
+	WINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE InterfaceHandle,
+	UCHAR PipeID
+);
+typedef BOOL (WINAPI *WinUsb_ControlTransfer_t)(
+	WINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE InterfaceHandle,
+	WINUSB_SETUP_PACKET SetupPacket,
+	PUCHAR Buffer,
+	ULONG BufferLength,
+	PULONG LengthTransferred,
+	LPOVERLAPPED Overlapped
+);
+typedef BOOL (WINAPI *WinUsb_FlushPipe_t)(
+	WINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE InterfaceHandle,
+	UCHAR PipeID
+);
+typedef BOOL (WINAPI *WinUsb_Free_t)(
+	WINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE InterfaceHandle
+);
+typedef BOOL (WINAPI *WinUsb_GetAssociatedInterface_t)(
+	WINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE InterfaceHandle,
+	UCHAR AssociatedInterfaceIndex,
+	PWINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE AssociatedInterfaceHandle
+);
+typedef BOOL (WINAPI *WinUsb_GetCurrentAlternateSetting_t)(
+	WINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE InterfaceHandle,
+	PUCHAR AlternateSetting
+);
+typedef BOOL (WINAPI *WinUsb_GetDescriptor_t)(
+	WINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE InterfaceHandle,
+	UCHAR DescriptorType,
+	UCHAR Index,
+	USHORT LanguageID,
+	PUCHAR Buffer,
+	ULONG BufferLength,
+	PULONG LengthTransferred
+);
+typedef BOOL (WINAPI *WinUsb_GetOverlappedResult_t)(
+	WINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE InterfaceHandle,
+	LPOVERLAPPED lpOverlapped,
+	LPDWORD lpNumberOfBytesTransferred,
+	BOOL bWait
+);
+typedef BOOL (WINAPI *WinUsb_GetPipePolicy_t)(
+	WINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE InterfaceHandle,
+	UCHAR PipeID,
+	ULONG PolicyType,
+	PULONG ValueLength,
+	PVOID Value
+);
+typedef BOOL (WINAPI *WinUsb_GetPowerPolicy_t)(
+	WINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE InterfaceHandle,
+	ULONG PolicyType,
+	PULONG ValueLength,
+	PVOID Value
+);
+typedef BOOL (WINAPI *WinUsb_Initialize_t)(
+	HANDLE DeviceHandle,
+	PWINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE InterfaceHandle
+);
+typedef BOOL (WINAPI *WinUsb_QueryDeviceInformation_t)(
+	WINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE InterfaceHandle,
+	ULONG InformationType,
+	PULONG BufferLength,
+	PVOID Buffer
+);
+typedef BOOL (WINAPI *WinUsb_QueryInterfaceSettings_t)(
+	WINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE InterfaceHandle,
+	UCHAR AlternateSettingNumber,
+	PUSB_INTERFACE_DESCRIPTOR UsbAltInterfaceDescriptor
+);
+typedef BOOL (WINAPI *WinUsb_QueryPipe_t)(
+	WINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE InterfaceHandle,
+	UCHAR AlternateInterfaceNumber,
+	UCHAR PipeIndex,
+	PWINUSB_PIPE_INFORMATION PipeInformation
+);
+typedef BOOL (WINAPI *WinUsb_ReadPipe_t)(
+	WINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE InterfaceHandle,
+	UCHAR PipeID,
+	PUCHAR Buffer,
+	ULONG BufferLength,
+	PULONG LengthTransferred,
+	LPOVERLAPPED Overlapped
+);
+typedef BOOL (WINAPI *WinUsb_ResetPipe_t)(
+	WINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE InterfaceHandle,
+	UCHAR PipeID
+);
+typedef BOOL (WINAPI *WinUsb_SetCurrentAlternateSetting_t)(
+	WINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE InterfaceHandle,
+	UCHAR AlternateSetting
+);
+typedef BOOL (WINAPI *WinUsb_SetPipePolicy_t)(
+	WINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE InterfaceHandle,
+	UCHAR PipeID,
+	ULONG PolicyType,
+	ULONG ValueLength,
+	PVOID Value
+);
+typedef BOOL (WINAPI *WinUsb_SetPowerPolicy_t)(
+	WINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE InterfaceHandle,
+	ULONG PolicyType,
+	ULONG ValueLength,
+	PVOID Value
+);
+typedef BOOL (WINAPI *WinUsb_WritePipe_t)(
+	WINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE InterfaceHandle,
+	UCHAR PipeID,
+	PUCHAR Buffer,
+	ULONG BufferLength,
+	PULONG LengthTransferred,
+	LPOVERLAPPED Overlapped
+);
+typedef BOOL (WINAPI *WinUsb_ResetDevice_t)(
+	WINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE InterfaceHandle
+);
+
+/* /!\ These must match the ones from the official libusbk.h */
+typedef enum _KUSB_FNID {
+	KUSB_FNID_Init,
+	KUSB_FNID_Free,
+	KUSB_FNID_ClaimInterface,
+	KUSB_FNID_ReleaseInterface,
+	KUSB_FNID_SetAltInterface,
+	KUSB_FNID_GetAltInterface,
+	KUSB_FNID_GetDescriptor,
+	KUSB_FNID_ControlTransfer,
+	KUSB_FNID_SetPowerPolicy,
+	KUSB_FNID_GetPowerPolicy,
+	KUSB_FNID_SetConfiguration,
+	KUSB_FNID_GetConfiguration,
+	KUSB_FNID_ResetDevice,
+	KUSB_FNID_Initialize,
+	KUSB_FNID_SelectInterface,
+	KUSB_FNID_GetAssociatedInterface,
+	KUSB_FNID_Clone,
+	KUSB_FNID_QueryInterfaceSettings,
+	KUSB_FNID_QueryDeviceInformation,
+	KUSB_FNID_SetCurrentAlternateSetting,
+	KUSB_FNID_GetCurrentAlternateSetting,
+	KUSB_FNID_QueryPipe,
+	KUSB_FNID_SetPipePolicy,
+	KUSB_FNID_GetPipePolicy,
+	KUSB_FNID_ReadPipe,
+	KUSB_FNID_WritePipe,
+	KUSB_FNID_ResetPipe,
+	KUSB_FNID_AbortPipe,
+	KUSB_FNID_FlushPipe,
+	KUSB_FNID_IsoReadPipe,
+	KUSB_FNID_IsoWritePipe,
+	KUSB_FNID_GetCurrentFrameNumber,
+	KUSB_FNID_GetOverlappedResult,
+	KUSB_FNID_GetProperty,
+	KUSB_FNID_COUNT,
+} KUSB_FNID;
+
+typedef struct _KLIB_VERSION {
+	INT Major;
+	INT Minor;
+	INT Micro;
+	INT Nano;
+} KLIB_VERSION;
+typedef KLIB_VERSION* PKLIB_VERSION;
+
+typedef BOOL (WINAPI *LibK_GetProcAddress_t)(
+	PVOID *ProcAddress,
+	ULONG DriverID,
+	ULONG FunctionID
+);
+
+typedef VOID (WINAPI *LibK_GetVersion_t)(
+	PKLIB_VERSION Version
+);
+
+struct winusb_interface {
+	bool initialized;
+	WinUsb_AbortPipe_t AbortPipe;
+	WinUsb_ControlTransfer_t ControlTransfer;
+	WinUsb_FlushPipe_t FlushPipe;
+	WinUsb_Free_t Free;
+	WinUsb_GetAssociatedInterface_t GetAssociatedInterface;
+	WinUsb_GetCurrentAlternateSetting_t GetCurrentAlternateSetting;
+	WinUsb_GetDescriptor_t GetDescriptor;
+	WinUsb_GetOverlappedResult_t GetOverlappedResult;
+	WinUsb_GetPipePolicy_t GetPipePolicy;
+	WinUsb_GetPowerPolicy_t GetPowerPolicy;
+	WinUsb_Initialize_t Initialize;
+	WinUsb_QueryDeviceInformation_t QueryDeviceInformation;
+	WinUsb_QueryInterfaceSettings_t QueryInterfaceSettings;
+	WinUsb_QueryPipe_t QueryPipe;
+	WinUsb_ReadPipe_t ReadPipe;
+	WinUsb_ResetPipe_t ResetPipe;
+	WinUsb_SetCurrentAlternateSetting_t SetCurrentAlternateSetting;
+	WinUsb_SetPipePolicy_t SetPipePolicy;
+	WinUsb_SetPowerPolicy_t SetPowerPolicy;
+	WinUsb_WritePipe_t WritePipe;
+	WinUsb_ResetDevice_t ResetDevice;
+};
+
+/* hid.dll interface */
+
+#define HIDP_STATUS_SUCCESS	0x110000
+typedef void * PHIDP_PREPARSED_DATA;
+
+#pragma pack(1)
+typedef struct {
+	ULONG Size;
+	USHORT VendorID;
+	USHORT ProductID;
+	USHORT VersionNumber;
+} HIDD_ATTRIBUTES, *PHIDD_ATTRIBUTES;
+#pragma pack()
+
+typedef USHORT USAGE;
+typedef struct {
+	USAGE Usage;
+	USAGE UsagePage;
+	USHORT InputReportByteLength;
+	USHORT OutputReportByteLength;
+	USHORT FeatureReportByteLength;
+	USHORT Reserved[17];
+	USHORT NumberLinkCollectionNodes;
+	USHORT NumberInputButtonCaps;
+	USHORT NumberInputValueCaps;
+	USHORT NumberInputDataIndices;
+	USHORT NumberOutputButtonCaps;
+	USHORT NumberOutputValueCaps;
+	USHORT NumberOutputDataIndices;
+	USHORT NumberFeatureButtonCaps;
+	USHORT NumberFeatureValueCaps;
+	USHORT NumberFeatureDataIndices;
+} HIDP_CAPS, *PHIDP_CAPS;
+
+typedef enum _HIDP_REPORT_TYPE {
+	HidP_Input,
+	HidP_Output,
+	HidP_Feature
+} HIDP_REPORT_TYPE;
+
+typedef struct _HIDP_VALUE_CAPS {
+	USAGE UsagePage;
+	UCHAR ReportID;
+	BOOLEAN IsAlias;
+	USHORT BitField;
+	USHORT LinkCollection;
+	USAGE LinkUsage;
+	USAGE LinkUsagePage;
+	BOOLEAN IsRange;
+	BOOLEAN IsStringRange;
+	BOOLEAN IsDesignatorRange;
+	BOOLEAN IsAbsolute;
+	BOOLEAN HasNull;
+	UCHAR Reserved;
+	USHORT BitSize;
+	USHORT ReportCount;
+	USHORT Reserved2[5];
+	ULONG UnitsExp;
+	ULONG Units;
+	LONG LogicalMin, LogicalMax;
+	LONG PhysicalMin, PhysicalMax;
+	union {
+		struct {
+			USAGE UsageMin, UsageMax;
+			USHORT StringMin, StringMax;
+			USHORT DesignatorMin, DesignatorMax;
+			USHORT DataIndexMin, DataIndexMax;
+		} Range;
+		struct {
+			USAGE Usage, Reserved1;
+			USHORT StringIndex, Reserved2;
+			USHORT DesignatorIndex, Reserved3;
+			USHORT DataIndex, Reserved4;
+		} NotRange;
+	} u;
+} HIDP_VALUE_CAPS, *PHIDP_VALUE_CAPS;
+
+DLL_DECLARE_HANDLE(hid);
+DLL_DECLARE_FUNC(WINAPI, BOOL, HidD_GetAttributes, (HANDLE, PHIDD_ATTRIBUTES));
+DLL_DECLARE_FUNC(WINAPI, VOID, HidD_GetHidGuid, (LPGUID));
+DLL_DECLARE_FUNC(WINAPI, BOOL, HidD_GetPreparsedData, (HANDLE, PHIDP_PREPARSED_DATA *));
+DLL_DECLARE_FUNC(WINAPI, BOOL, HidD_FreePreparsedData, (PHIDP_PREPARSED_DATA));
+DLL_DECLARE_FUNC(WINAPI, BOOL, HidD_GetManufacturerString, (HANDLE, PVOID, ULONG));
+DLL_DECLARE_FUNC(WINAPI, BOOL, HidD_GetProductString, (HANDLE, PVOID, ULONG));
+DLL_DECLARE_FUNC(WINAPI, BOOL, HidD_GetSerialNumberString, (HANDLE, PVOID, ULONG));
+DLL_DECLARE_FUNC(WINAPI, LONG, HidP_GetCaps, (PHIDP_PREPARSED_DATA, PHIDP_CAPS));
+DLL_DECLARE_FUNC(WINAPI, BOOL, HidD_SetNumInputBuffers, (HANDLE, ULONG));
+DLL_DECLARE_FUNC(WINAPI, BOOL, HidD_SetFeature, (HANDLE, PVOID, ULONG));
+DLL_DECLARE_FUNC(WINAPI, BOOL, HidD_GetFeature, (HANDLE, PVOID, ULONG));
+DLL_DECLARE_FUNC(WINAPI, BOOL, HidD_GetPhysicalDescriptor, (HANDLE, PVOID, ULONG));
+DLL_DECLARE_FUNC(WINAPI, BOOL, HidD_GetInputReport, (HANDLE, PVOID, ULONG));
+DLL_DECLARE_FUNC(WINAPI, BOOL, HidD_SetOutputReport, (HANDLE, PVOID, ULONG));
+DLL_DECLARE_FUNC(WINAPI, BOOL, HidD_FlushQueue, (HANDLE));
+DLL_DECLARE_FUNC(WINAPI, BOOL, HidP_GetValueCaps, (HIDP_REPORT_TYPE, PHIDP_VALUE_CAPS, PULONG, PHIDP_PREPARSED_DATA));
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/libusb/strerror.c b/libusb/strerror.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d2be0e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libusb/strerror.c
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+/*
+ * libusb strerror code
+ * Copyright © 2013 Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#if defined(HAVE_STRINGS_H)
+#include <strings.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "libusbi.h"
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+#define strncasecmp _strnicmp
+#endif
+
+static size_t usbi_locale = 0;
+
+/** \ingroup libusb_misc
+ * How to add a new \ref libusb_strerror() translation:
+ * <ol>
+ * <li> Download the latest \c strerror.c from:<br>
+ *      https://raw.github.com/libusb/libusb/master/libusb/sterror.c </li>
+ * <li> Open the file in an UTF-8 capable editor </li>
+ * <li> Add the 2 letter <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_639-1_codes">ISO 639-1</a>
+ *      code for your locale at the end of \c usbi_locale_supported[]<br>
+ *    Eg. for Chinese, you would add "zh" so that:
+ *    \code... usbi_locale_supported[] = { "en", "nl", "fr" };\endcode
+ *    becomes:
+ *    \code... usbi_locale_supported[] = { "en", "nl", "fr", "zh" };\endcode </li>
+ * <li> Copy the <tt>{ / * English (en) * / ... }</tt> section and add it at the end of \c usbi_localized_errors<br>
+ *    Eg. for Chinese, the last section of \c usbi_localized_errors could look like:
+ *    \code
+ *     }, { / * Chinese (zh) * /
+ *         "Success",
+ *         ...
+ *         "Other error",
+ *     }
+ * };\endcode </li>
+ * <li> Translate each of the English messages from the section you copied into your language </li>
+ * <li> Save the file (in UTF-8 format) and send it to \c libusb-devel\@lists.sourceforge.net </li>
+ * </ol>
+ */
+
+static const char* usbi_locale_supported[] = { "en", "nl", "fr", "ru" };
+static const char* usbi_localized_errors[ARRAYSIZE(usbi_locale_supported)][LIBUSB_ERROR_COUNT] = {
+	{ /* English (en) */
+		"Success",
+		"Input/Output Error",
+		"Invalid parameter",
+		"Access denied (insufficient permissions)",
+		"No such device (it may have been disconnected)",
+		"Entity not found",
+		"Resource busy",
+		"Operation timed out",
+		"Overflow",
+		"Pipe error",
+		"System call interrupted (perhaps due to signal)",
+		"Insufficient memory",
+		"Operation not supported or unimplemented on this platform",
+		"Other error",
+	}, { /* Dutch (nl) */
+		"Gelukt",
+		"Invoer-/uitvoerfout",
+		"Ongeldig argument",
+		"Toegang geweigerd (onvoldoende toegangsrechten)",
+		"Apparaat bestaat niet (verbinding met apparaat verbroken?)",
+		"Niet gevonden",
+		"Apparaat of hulpbron is bezig",
+		"Bewerking verlopen",
+		"Waarde is te groot",
+		"Gebroken pijp",
+		"Onderbroken systeemaanroep",
+		"Onvoldoende geheugen beschikbaar",
+		"Bewerking wordt niet ondersteund",
+		"Andere fout",
+	}, { /* French (fr) */
+		"Succès",
+		"Erreur d'entrée/sortie",
+		"Paramètre invalide",
+		"Accès refusé (permissions insuffisantes)",
+		"Périphérique introuvable (peut-être déconnecté)",
+		"Elément introuvable",
+		"Resource déjà occupée",
+		"Operation expirée",
+		"Débordement",
+		"Erreur de pipe",
+		"Appel système abandonné (peut-être à cause d’un signal)",
+		"Mémoire insuffisante",
+		"Opération non supportée or non implémentée sur cette plateforme",
+		"Autre erreur",
+	}, { /* Russian (ru) */
+		"Успех",
+		"Ошибка ввода/вывода",
+		"Неверный параметр",
+		"Доступ запрещён (не хватает прав)",
+		"Устройство отсутствует (возможно, оно было отсоединено)",
+		"Элемент не найден",
+		"Ресурс занят",
+		"Истекло время ожидания операции",
+		"Переполнение",
+		"Ошибка канала",
+		"Системный вызов прерван (возможно, сигналом)",
+		"Память исчерпана",
+		"Операция не поддерживается данной платформой",
+		"Неизвестная ошибка"
+	}
+};
+
+/** \ingroup libusb_misc
+ * Set the language, and only the language, not the encoding! used for
+ * translatable libusb messages.
+ *
+ * This takes a locale string in the default setlocale format: lang[-region]
+ * or lang[_country_region][.codeset]. Only the lang part of the string is
+ * used, and only 2 letter ISO 639-1 codes are accepted for it, such as "de".
+ * The optional region, country_region or codeset parts are ignored. This
+ * means that functions which return translatable strings will NOT honor the
+ * specified encoding. 
+ * All strings returned are encoded as UTF-8 strings.
+ *
+ * If libusb_setlocale() is not called, all messages will be in English.
+ *
+ * The following functions return translatable strings: libusb_strerror().
+ * Note that the libusb log messages controlled through libusb_set_debug()
+ * are not translated, they are always in English.
+ *
+ * For POSIX UTF-8 environments if you want libusb to follow the standard
+ * locale settings, call libusb_setlocale(setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, NULL)),
+ * after your app has done its locale setup.
+ *
+ * \param locale locale-string in the form of lang[_country_region][.codeset]
+ * or lang[-region], where lang is a 2 letter ISO 639-1 code
+ * \returns LIBUSB_SUCCESS on success
+ * \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM if the locale doesn't meet the requirements
+ * \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND if the requested language is not supported
+ * \returns a LIBUSB_ERROR code on other errors
+ */
+
+int API_EXPORTED libusb_setlocale(const char *locale)
+{
+	size_t i;
+
+	if ( (locale == NULL) || (strlen(locale) < 2)
+	  || ((strlen(locale) > 2) && (locale[2] != '-') && (locale[2] != '_') && (locale[2] != '.')) )
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
+
+	for (i=0; i<ARRAYSIZE(usbi_locale_supported); i++) {
+		if (strncasecmp(usbi_locale_supported[i], locale, 2) == 0)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (i >= ARRAYSIZE(usbi_locale_supported)) {
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+	}
+
+	usbi_locale = i;
+
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/** \ingroup libusb_misc
+ * Returns a constant string with a short description of the given error code,
+ * this description is intended for displaying to the end user and will be in
+ * the language set by libusb_setlocale().
+ *
+ * The returned string is encoded in UTF-8.
+ *
+ * The messages always start with a capital letter and end without any dot.
+ * The caller must not free() the returned string.
+ *
+ * \param errcode the error code whose description is desired
+ * \returns a short description of the error code in UTF-8 encoding
+ */
+DEFAULT_VISIBILITY const char* LIBUSB_CALL libusb_strerror(enum libusb_error errcode)
+{
+	int errcode_index = -errcode;
+
+	if ((errcode_index < 0) || (errcode_index >= LIBUSB_ERROR_COUNT)) {
+		/* "Other Error", which should always be our last message, is returned */
+		errcode_index = LIBUSB_ERROR_COUNT - 1;
+	}
+
+	return usbi_localized_errors[usbi_locale][errcode_index];
+}
diff --git a/libusb/sync.c b/libusb/sync.c
index bd4d970..a609f65 100644
--- a/libusb/sync.c
+++ b/libusb/sync.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
  * Synchronous I/O functions for libusb
- * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
+ * Copyright © 2007-2008 Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
  *
  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <config.h>
+
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
@@ -26,14 +27,14 @@
 #include "libusbi.h"
 
 /**
- * @defgroup syncio Synchronous device I/O
+ * @defgroup libusb_syncio Synchronous device I/O
  *
  * This page documents libusb's synchronous (blocking) API for USB device I/O.
  * This interface is easy to use but has some limitations. More advanced users
- * may wish to consider using the \ref asyncio "asynchronous I/O API" instead.
+ * may wish to consider using the \ref libusb_asyncio "asynchronous I/O API" instead.
  */
 
-static void ctrl_transfer_cb(struct libusb_transfer *transfer)
+static void LIBUSB_CALL sync_transfer_cb(struct libusb_transfer *transfer)
 {
 	int *completed = transfer->user_data;
 	*completed = 1;
@@ -41,7 +42,25 @@ static void ctrl_transfer_cb(struct libusb_transfer *transfer)
 	/* caller interprets result and frees transfer */
 }
 
-/** \ingroup syncio
+static void sync_transfer_wait_for_completion(struct libusb_transfer *transfer)
+{
+	int r, *completed = transfer->user_data;
+	struct libusb_context *ctx = HANDLE_CTX(transfer->dev_handle);
+
+	while (!*completed) {
+		r = libusb_handle_events_completed(ctx, completed);
+		if (r < 0) {
+			if (r == LIBUSB_ERROR_INTERRUPTED)
+				continue;
+			usbi_err(ctx, "libusb_handle_events failed: %s, cancelling transfer and retrying",
+				 libusb_error_name(r));
+			libusb_cancel_transfer(transfer);
+			continue;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/** \ingroup libusb_syncio
  * Perform a USB control transfer.
  *
  * The direction of the transfer is inferred from the bmRequestType field of
@@ -67,21 +86,28 @@ static void ctrl_transfer_cb(struct libusb_transfer *transfer)
  * \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_PIPE if the control request was not supported by the
  * device
  * \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE if the device has been disconnected
+ * \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_BUSY if called from event handling context
+ * \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM if the transfer size is larger than
+ * the operating system and/or hardware can support
  * \returns another LIBUSB_ERROR code on other failures
  */
-API_EXPORTED int libusb_control_transfer(libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
+int API_EXPORTED libusb_control_transfer(libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
 	uint8_t bmRequestType, uint8_t bRequest, uint16_t wValue, uint16_t wIndex,
 	unsigned char *data, uint16_t wLength, unsigned int timeout)
 {
-	struct libusb_transfer *transfer = libusb_alloc_transfer(0);
+	struct libusb_transfer *transfer;
 	unsigned char *buffer;
 	int completed = 0;
 	int r;
 
+	if (usbi_handling_events(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle)))
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_BUSY;
+
+	transfer = libusb_alloc_transfer(0);
 	if (!transfer)
 		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
-	
-	buffer = malloc(LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE + wLength);
+
+	buffer = (unsigned char*) malloc(LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE + wLength);
 	if (!buffer) {
 		libusb_free_transfer(transfer);
 		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
@@ -93,7 +119,7 @@ API_EXPORTED int libusb_control_transfer(libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
 		memcpy(buffer + LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE, data, wLength);
 
 	libusb_fill_control_transfer(transfer, dev_handle, buffer,
-		ctrl_transfer_cb, &completed, timeout);
+		sync_transfer_cb, &completed, timeout);
 	transfer->flags = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_FREE_BUFFER;
 	r = libusb_submit_transfer(transfer);
 	if (r < 0) {
@@ -101,19 +127,7 @@ API_EXPORTED int libusb_control_transfer(libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
 		return r;
 	}
 
-	while (!completed) {
-		r = libusb_handle_events(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle));
-		if (r < 0) {
-			if (r == LIBUSB_ERROR_INTERRUPTED)
-				continue;
-			libusb_cancel_transfer(transfer);
-			while (!completed)
-				if (libusb_handle_events(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle)) < 0)
-					break;
-			libusb_free_transfer(transfer);
-			return r;
-		}
-	}
+	sync_transfer_wait_for_completion(transfer);
 
 	if ((bmRequestType & LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK) == LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN)
 		memcpy(data, libusb_control_transfer_get_data(transfer),
@@ -132,6 +146,13 @@ API_EXPORTED int libusb_control_transfer(libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
 	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_NO_DEVICE:
 		r = LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
 		break;
+	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_OVERFLOW:
+		r = LIBUSB_ERROR_OVERFLOW;
+		break;
+	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_ERROR:
+	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_CANCELLED:
+		r = LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
+		break;
 	default:
 		usbi_warn(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle),
 			"unrecognised status code %d", transfer->status);
@@ -142,27 +163,23 @@ API_EXPORTED int libusb_control_transfer(libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
 	return r;
 }
 
-static void bulk_transfer_cb(struct libusb_transfer *transfer)
-{
-	int *completed = transfer->user_data;
-	*completed = 1;
-	usbi_dbg("actual_length=%d", transfer->actual_length);
-	/* caller interprets results and frees transfer */
-}
-
 static int do_sync_bulk_transfer(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
 	unsigned char endpoint, unsigned char *buffer, int length,
 	int *transferred, unsigned int timeout, unsigned char type)
 {
-	struct libusb_transfer *transfer = libusb_alloc_transfer(0);
+	struct libusb_transfer *transfer;
 	int completed = 0;
 	int r;
 
+	if (usbi_handling_events(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle)))
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_BUSY;
+
+	transfer = libusb_alloc_transfer(0);
 	if (!transfer)
 		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
 
 	libusb_fill_bulk_transfer(transfer, dev_handle, endpoint, buffer, length,
-		bulk_transfer_cb, &completed, timeout);
+		sync_transfer_cb, &completed, timeout);
 	transfer->type = type;
 
 	r = libusb_submit_transfer(transfer);
@@ -171,21 +188,11 @@ static int do_sync_bulk_transfer(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
 		return r;
 	}
 
-	while (!completed) {
-		r = libusb_handle_events(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle));
-		if (r < 0) {
-			if (r == LIBUSB_ERROR_INTERRUPTED)
-				continue;
-			libusb_cancel_transfer(transfer);
-			while (!completed)
-				if (libusb_handle_events(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle)) < 0)
-					break;
-			libusb_free_transfer(transfer);
-			return r;
-		}
-	}
+	sync_transfer_wait_for_completion(transfer);
+
+	if (transferred)
+		*transferred = transfer->actual_length;
 
-	*transferred = transfer->actual_length;
 	switch (transfer->status) {
 	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED:
 		r = 0;
@@ -202,6 +209,10 @@ static int do_sync_bulk_transfer(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
 	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_NO_DEVICE:
 		r = LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
 		break;
+	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_ERROR:
+	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_CANCELLED:
+		r = LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
+		break;
 	default:
 		usbi_warn(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle),
 			"unrecognised status code %d", transfer->status);
@@ -212,7 +223,7 @@ static int do_sync_bulk_transfer(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
 	return r;
 }
 
-/** \ingroup syncio
+/** \ingroup libusb_syncio
  * Perform a USB bulk transfer. The direction of the transfer is inferred from
  * the direction bits of the endpoint address.
  *
@@ -238,7 +249,9 @@ static int do_sync_bulk_transfer(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
  * \param length for bulk writes, the number of bytes from data to be sent. for
  * bulk reads, the maximum number of bytes to receive into the data buffer.
  * \param transferred output location for the number of bytes actually
- * transferred.
+ * transferred. Since version 1.0.21 (\ref LIBUSB_API_VERSION >= 0x01000105),
+ * it is legal to pass a NULL pointer if you do not wish to receive this
+ * information.
  * \param timeout timeout (in millseconds) that this function should wait
  * before giving up due to no response being received. For an unlimited
  * timeout, use value 0.
@@ -248,11 +261,12 @@ static int do_sync_bulk_transfer(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
  * <tt>transferred</tt>)
  * \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_PIPE if the endpoint halted
  * \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_OVERFLOW if the device offered more data, see
- * \ref packetoverflow
+ * \ref libusb_packetoverflow
  * \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE if the device has been disconnected
+ * \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_BUSY if called from event handling context
  * \returns another LIBUSB_ERROR code on other failures
  */
-API_EXPORTED int libusb_bulk_transfer(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
+int API_EXPORTED libusb_bulk_transfer(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
 	unsigned char endpoint, unsigned char *data, int length, int *transferred,
 	unsigned int timeout)
 {
@@ -260,7 +274,7 @@ API_EXPORTED int libusb_bulk_transfer(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
 		transferred, timeout, LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK);
 }
 
-/** \ingroup syncio
+/** \ingroup libusb_syncio
  * Perform a USB interrupt transfer. The direction of the transfer is inferred
  * from the direction bits of the endpoint address.
  *
@@ -288,7 +302,9 @@ API_EXPORTED int libusb_bulk_transfer(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
  * \param length for bulk writes, the number of bytes from data to be sent. for
  * bulk reads, the maximum number of bytes to receive into the data buffer.
  * \param transferred output location for the number of bytes actually
- * transferred.
+ * transferred. Since version 1.0.21 (\ref LIBUSB_API_VERSION >= 0x01000105),
+ * it is legal to pass a NULL pointer if you do not wish to receive this
+ * information.
  * \param timeout timeout (in millseconds) that this function should wait
  * before giving up due to no response being received. For an unlimited
  * timeout, use value 0.
@@ -297,15 +313,15 @@ API_EXPORTED int libusb_bulk_transfer(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
  * \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_TIMEOUT if the transfer timed out
  * \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_PIPE if the endpoint halted
  * \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_OVERFLOW if the device offered more data, see
- * \ref packetoverflow
+ * \ref libusb_packetoverflow
  * \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE if the device has been disconnected
+ * \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_BUSY if called from event handling context
  * \returns another LIBUSB_ERROR code on other error
  */
-API_EXPORTED int libusb_interrupt_transfer(
+int API_EXPORTED libusb_interrupt_transfer(
 	struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, unsigned char endpoint,
 	unsigned char *data, int length, int *transferred, unsigned int timeout)
 {
 	return do_sync_bulk_transfer(dev_handle, endpoint, data, length,
 		transferred, timeout, LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_INTERRUPT);
 }
-
diff --git a/libusb/version.h b/libusb/version.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c2a3a65
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libusb/version.h
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+/* This file is parsed by m4 and windres and RC.EXE so please keep it simple. */
+#include "version_nano.h"
+#ifndef LIBUSB_MAJOR
+#define LIBUSB_MAJOR 1
+#endif
+#ifndef LIBUSB_MINOR
+#define LIBUSB_MINOR 0
+#endif
+#ifndef LIBUSB_MICRO
+#define LIBUSB_MICRO 21
+#endif
+#ifndef LIBUSB_NANO
+#define LIBUSB_NANO 0
+#endif
+/* LIBUSB_RC is the release candidate suffix. Should normally be empty. */
+#ifndef LIBUSB_RC
+#define LIBUSB_RC "-rc5"
+#endif
diff --git a/libusb/version_nano.h b/libusb/version_nano.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1eb7fa8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libusb/version_nano.h
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+#define LIBUSB_NANO 11149
diff --git a/ltmain.sh b/ltmain.sh
deleted file mode 100755
index a72f2fd..0000000
--- a/ltmain.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,8406 +0,0 @@
-# Generated from ltmain.m4sh.
-
-# ltmain.sh (GNU libtool) 2.2.6b
-# Written by Gordon Matzigkeit <gord@gnu.ai.mit.edu>, 1996
-
-# Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-# This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
-# warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
-
-# GNU Libtool is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-# (at your option) any later version.
-#
-# As a special exception to the GNU General Public License,
-# if you distribute this file as part of a program or library that
-# is built using GNU Libtool, you may include this file under the
-# same distribution terms that you use for the rest of that program.
-#
-# GNU Libtool is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
-# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
-# General Public License for more details.
-#
-# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-# along with GNU Libtool; see the file COPYING.  If not, a copy
-# can be downloaded from http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html,
-# or obtained by writing to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
-# 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
-
-# Usage: $progname [OPTION]... [MODE-ARG]...
-#
-# Provide generalized library-building support services.
-#
-#     --config             show all configuration variables
-#     --debug              enable verbose shell tracing
-# -n, --dry-run            display commands without modifying any files
-#     --features           display basic configuration information and exit
-#     --mode=MODE          use operation mode MODE
-#     --preserve-dup-deps  don't remove duplicate dependency libraries
-#     --quiet, --silent    don't print informational messages
-#     --tag=TAG            use configuration variables from tag TAG
-# -v, --verbose            print informational messages (default)
-#     --version            print version information
-# -h, --help               print short or long help message
-#
-# MODE must be one of the following:
-#
-#       clean              remove files from the build directory
-#       compile            compile a source file into a libtool object
-#       execute            automatically set library path, then run a program
-#       finish             complete the installation of libtool libraries
-#       install            install libraries or executables
-#       link               create a library or an executable
-#       uninstall          remove libraries from an installed directory
-#
-# MODE-ARGS vary depending on the MODE.
-# Try `$progname --help --mode=MODE' for a more detailed description of MODE.
-#
-# When reporting a bug, please describe a test case to reproduce it and
-# include the following information:
-#
-#       host-triplet:	$host
-#       shell:		$SHELL
-#       compiler:		$LTCC
-#       compiler flags:		$LTCFLAGS
-#       linker:		$LD (gnu? $with_gnu_ld)
-#       $progname:		(GNU libtool) 2.2.6b
-#       automake:		$automake_version
-#       autoconf:		$autoconf_version
-#
-# Report bugs to <bug-libtool@gnu.org>.
-
-PROGRAM=ltmain.sh
-PACKAGE=libtool
-VERSION=2.2.6b
-TIMESTAMP=""
-package_revision=1.3017
-
-# Be Bourne compatible
-if test -n "${ZSH_VERSION+set}" && (emulate sh) >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-  emulate sh
-  NULLCMD=:
-  # Zsh 3.x and 4.x performs word splitting on ${1+"$@"}, which
-  # is contrary to our usage.  Disable this feature.
-  alias -g '${1+"$@"}'='"$@"'
-  setopt NO_GLOB_SUBST
-else
-  case `(set -o) 2>/dev/null` in *posix*) set -o posix;; esac
-fi
-BIN_SH=xpg4; export BIN_SH # for Tru64
-DUALCASE=1; export DUALCASE # for MKS sh
-
-# NLS nuisances: We save the old values to restore during execute mode.
-# Only set LANG and LC_ALL to C if already set.
-# These must not be set unconditionally because not all systems understand
-# e.g. LANG=C (notably SCO).
-lt_user_locale=
-lt_safe_locale=
-for lt_var in LANG LANGUAGE LC_ALL LC_CTYPE LC_COLLATE LC_MESSAGES
-do
-  eval "if test \"\${$lt_var+set}\" = set; then
-          save_$lt_var=\$$lt_var
-          $lt_var=C
-	  export $lt_var
-	  lt_user_locale=\"$lt_var=\\\$save_\$lt_var; \$lt_user_locale\"
-	  lt_safe_locale=\"$lt_var=C; \$lt_safe_locale\"
-	fi"
-done
-
-$lt_unset CDPATH
-
-
-
-
-
-: ${CP="cp -f"}
-: ${ECHO="echo"}
-: ${EGREP="/bin/grep -E"}
-: ${FGREP="/bin/grep -F"}
-: ${GREP="/bin/grep"}
-: ${LN_S="ln -s"}
-: ${MAKE="make"}
-: ${MKDIR="mkdir"}
-: ${MV="mv -f"}
-: ${RM="rm -f"}
-: ${SED="/bin/sed"}
-: ${SHELL="${CONFIG_SHELL-/bin/sh}"}
-: ${Xsed="$SED -e 1s/^X//"}
-
-# Global variables:
-EXIT_SUCCESS=0
-EXIT_FAILURE=1
-EXIT_MISMATCH=63  # $? = 63 is used to indicate version mismatch to missing.
-EXIT_SKIP=77	  # $? = 77 is used to indicate a skipped test to automake.
-
-exit_status=$EXIT_SUCCESS
-
-# Make sure IFS has a sensible default
-lt_nl='
-'
-IFS=" 	$lt_nl"
-
-dirname="s,/[^/]*$,,"
-basename="s,^.*/,,"
-
-# func_dirname_and_basename file append nondir_replacement
-# perform func_basename and func_dirname in a single function
-# call:
-#   dirname:  Compute the dirname of FILE.  If nonempty,
-#             add APPEND to the result, otherwise set result
-#             to NONDIR_REPLACEMENT.
-#             value returned in "$func_dirname_result"
-#   basename: Compute filename of FILE.
-#             value retuned in "$func_basename_result"
-# Implementation must be kept synchronized with func_dirname
-# and func_basename. For efficiency, we do not delegate to
-# those functions but instead duplicate the functionality here.
-func_dirname_and_basename ()
-{
-  # Extract subdirectory from the argument.
-  func_dirname_result=`$ECHO "X${1}" | $Xsed -e "$dirname"`
-  if test "X$func_dirname_result" = "X${1}"; then
-    func_dirname_result="${3}"
-  else
-    func_dirname_result="$func_dirname_result${2}"
-  fi
-  func_basename_result=`$ECHO "X${1}" | $Xsed -e "$basename"`
-}
-
-# Generated shell functions inserted here.
-
-# Work around backward compatibility issue on IRIX 6.5. On IRIX 6.4+, sh
-# is ksh but when the shell is invoked as "sh" and the current value of
-# the _XPG environment variable is not equal to 1 (one), the special
-# positional parameter $0, within a function call, is the name of the
-# function.
-progpath="$0"
-
-# The name of this program:
-# In the unlikely event $progname began with a '-', it would play havoc with
-# func_echo (imagine progname=-n), so we prepend ./ in that case:
-func_dirname_and_basename "$progpath"
-progname=$func_basename_result
-case $progname in
-  -*) progname=./$progname ;;
-esac
-
-# Make sure we have an absolute path for reexecution:
-case $progpath in
-  [\\/]*|[A-Za-z]:\\*) ;;
-  *[\\/]*)
-     progdir=$func_dirname_result
-     progdir=`cd "$progdir" && pwd`
-     progpath="$progdir/$progname"
-     ;;
-  *)
-     save_IFS="$IFS"
-     IFS=:
-     for progdir in $PATH; do
-       IFS="$save_IFS"
-       test -x "$progdir/$progname" && break
-     done
-     IFS="$save_IFS"
-     test -n "$progdir" || progdir=`pwd`
-     progpath="$progdir/$progname"
-     ;;
-esac
-
-# Sed substitution that helps us do robust quoting.  It backslashifies
-# metacharacters that are still active within double-quoted strings.
-Xsed="${SED}"' -e 1s/^X//'
-sed_quote_subst='s/\([`"$\\]\)/\\\1/g'
-
-# Same as above, but do not quote variable references.
-double_quote_subst='s/\(["`\\]\)/\\\1/g'
-
-# Re-`\' parameter expansions in output of double_quote_subst that were
-# `\'-ed in input to the same.  If an odd number of `\' preceded a '$'
-# in input to double_quote_subst, that '$' was protected from expansion.
-# Since each input `\' is now two `\'s, look for any number of runs of
-# four `\'s followed by two `\'s and then a '$'.  `\' that '$'.
-bs='\\'
-bs2='\\\\'
-bs4='\\\\\\\\'
-dollar='\$'
-sed_double_backslash="\
-  s/$bs4/&\\
-/g
-  s/^$bs2$dollar/$bs&/
-  s/\\([^$bs]\\)$bs2$dollar/\\1$bs2$bs$dollar/g
-  s/\n//g"
-
-# Standard options:
-opt_dry_run=false
-opt_help=false
-opt_quiet=false
-opt_verbose=false
-opt_warning=:
-
-# func_echo arg...
-# Echo program name prefixed message, along with the current mode
-# name if it has been set yet.
-func_echo ()
-{
-    $ECHO "$progname${mode+: }$mode: $*"
-}
-
-# func_verbose arg...
-# Echo program name prefixed message in verbose mode only.
-func_verbose ()
-{
-    $opt_verbose && func_echo ${1+"$@"}
-
-    # A bug in bash halts the script if the last line of a function
-    # fails when set -e is in force, so we need another command to
-    # work around that:
-    :
-}
-
-# func_error arg...
-# Echo program name prefixed message to standard error.
-func_error ()
-{
-    $ECHO "$progname${mode+: }$mode: "${1+"$@"} 1>&2
-}
-
-# func_warning arg...
-# Echo program name prefixed warning message to standard error.
-func_warning ()
-{
-    $opt_warning && $ECHO "$progname${mode+: }$mode: warning: "${1+"$@"} 1>&2
-
-    # bash bug again:
-    :
-}
-
-# func_fatal_error arg...
-# Echo program name prefixed message to standard error, and exit.
-func_fatal_error ()
-{
-    func_error ${1+"$@"}
-    exit $EXIT_FAILURE
-}
-
-# func_fatal_help arg...
-# Echo program name prefixed message to standard error, followed by
-# a help hint, and exit.
-func_fatal_help ()
-{
-    func_error ${1+"$@"}
-    func_fatal_error "$help"
-}
-help="Try \`$progname --help' for more information."  ## default
-
-
-# func_grep expression filename
-# Check whether EXPRESSION matches any line of FILENAME, without output.
-func_grep ()
-{
-    $GREP "$1" "$2" >/dev/null 2>&1
-}
-
-
-# func_mkdir_p directory-path
-# Make sure the entire path to DIRECTORY-PATH is available.
-func_mkdir_p ()
-{
-    my_directory_path="$1"
-    my_dir_list=
-
-    if test -n "$my_directory_path" && test "$opt_dry_run" != ":"; then
-
-      # Protect directory names starting with `-'
-      case $my_directory_path in
-        -*) my_directory_path="./$my_directory_path" ;;
-      esac
-
-      # While some portion of DIR does not yet exist...
-      while test ! -d "$my_directory_path"; do
-        # ...make a list in topmost first order.  Use a colon delimited
-	# list incase some portion of path contains whitespace.
-        my_dir_list="$my_directory_path:$my_dir_list"
-
-        # If the last portion added has no slash in it, the list is done
-        case $my_directory_path in */*) ;; *) break ;; esac
-
-        # ...otherwise throw away the child directory and loop
-        my_directory_path=`$ECHO "X$my_directory_path" | $Xsed -e "$dirname"`
-      done
-      my_dir_list=`$ECHO "X$my_dir_list" | $Xsed -e 's,:*$,,'`
-
-      save_mkdir_p_IFS="$IFS"; IFS=':'
-      for my_dir in $my_dir_list; do
-	IFS="$save_mkdir_p_IFS"
-        # mkdir can fail with a `File exist' error if two processes
-        # try to create one of the directories concurrently.  Don't
-        # stop in that case!
-        $MKDIR "$my_dir" 2>/dev/null || :
-      done
-      IFS="$save_mkdir_p_IFS"
-
-      # Bail out if we (or some other process) failed to create a directory.
-      test -d "$my_directory_path" || \
-        func_fatal_error "Failed to create \`$1'"
-    fi
-}
-
-
-# func_mktempdir [string]
-# Make a temporary directory that won't clash with other running
-# libtool processes, and avoids race conditions if possible.  If
-# given, STRING is the basename for that directory.
-func_mktempdir ()
-{
-    my_template="${TMPDIR-/tmp}/${1-$progname}"
-
-    if test "$opt_dry_run" = ":"; then
-      # Return a directory name, but don't create it in dry-run mode
-      my_tmpdir="${my_template}-$$"
-    else
-
-      # If mktemp works, use that first and foremost
-      my_tmpdir=`mktemp -d "${my_template}-XXXXXXXX" 2>/dev/null`
-
-      if test ! -d "$my_tmpdir"; then
-        # Failing that, at least try and use $RANDOM to avoid a race
-        my_tmpdir="${my_template}-${RANDOM-0}$$"
-
-        save_mktempdir_umask=`umask`
-        umask 0077
-        $MKDIR "$my_tmpdir"
-        umask $save_mktempdir_umask
-      fi
-
-      # If we're not in dry-run mode, bomb out on failure
-      test -d "$my_tmpdir" || \
-        func_fatal_error "cannot create temporary directory \`$my_tmpdir'"
-    fi
-
-    $ECHO "X$my_tmpdir" | $Xsed
-}
-
-
-# func_quote_for_eval arg
-# Aesthetically quote ARG to be evaled later.
-# This function returns two values: FUNC_QUOTE_FOR_EVAL_RESULT
-# is double-quoted, suitable for a subsequent eval, whereas
-# FUNC_QUOTE_FOR_EVAL_UNQUOTED_RESULT has merely all characters
-# which are still active within double quotes backslashified.
-func_quote_for_eval ()
-{
-    case $1 in
-      *[\\\`\"\$]*)
-	func_quote_for_eval_unquoted_result=`$ECHO "X$1" | $Xsed -e "$sed_quote_subst"` ;;
-      *)
-        func_quote_for_eval_unquoted_result="$1" ;;
-    esac
-
-    case $func_quote_for_eval_unquoted_result in
-      # Double-quote args containing shell metacharacters to delay
-      # word splitting, command substitution and and variable
-      # expansion for a subsequent eval.
-      # Many Bourne shells cannot handle close brackets correctly
-      # in scan sets, so we specify it separately.
-      *[\[\~\#\^\&\*\(\)\{\}\|\;\<\>\?\'\ \	]*|*]*|"")
-        func_quote_for_eval_result="\"$func_quote_for_eval_unquoted_result\""
-        ;;
-      *)
-        func_quote_for_eval_result="$func_quote_for_eval_unquoted_result"
-    esac
-}
-
-
-# func_quote_for_expand arg
-# Aesthetically quote ARG to be evaled later; same as above,
-# but do not quote variable references.
-func_quote_for_expand ()
-{
-    case $1 in
-      *[\\\`\"]*)
-	my_arg=`$ECHO "X$1" | $Xsed \
-	    -e "$double_quote_subst" -e "$sed_double_backslash"` ;;
-      *)
-        my_arg="$1" ;;
-    esac
-
-    case $my_arg in
-      # Double-quote args containing shell metacharacters to delay
-      # word splitting and command substitution for a subsequent eval.
-      # Many Bourne shells cannot handle close brackets correctly
-      # in scan sets, so we specify it separately.
-      *[\[\~\#\^\&\*\(\)\{\}\|\;\<\>\?\'\ \	]*|*]*|"")
-        my_arg="\"$my_arg\""
-        ;;
-    esac
-
-    func_quote_for_expand_result="$my_arg"
-}
-
-
-# func_show_eval cmd [fail_exp]
-# Unless opt_silent is true, then output CMD.  Then, if opt_dryrun is
-# not true, evaluate CMD.  If the evaluation of CMD fails, and FAIL_EXP
-# is given, then evaluate it.
-func_show_eval ()
-{
-    my_cmd="$1"
-    my_fail_exp="${2-:}"
-
-    ${opt_silent-false} || {
-      func_quote_for_expand "$my_cmd"
-      eval "func_echo $func_quote_for_expand_result"
-    }
-
-    if ${opt_dry_run-false}; then :; else
-      eval "$my_cmd"
-      my_status=$?
-      if test "$my_status" -eq 0; then :; else
-	eval "(exit $my_status); $my_fail_exp"
-      fi
-    fi
-}
-
-
-# func_show_eval_locale cmd [fail_exp]
-# Unless opt_silent is true, then output CMD.  Then, if opt_dryrun is
-# not true, evaluate CMD.  If the evaluation of CMD fails, and FAIL_EXP
-# is given, then evaluate it.  Use the saved locale for evaluation.
-func_show_eval_locale ()
-{
-    my_cmd="$1"
-    my_fail_exp="${2-:}"
-
-    ${opt_silent-false} || {
-      func_quote_for_expand "$my_cmd"
-      eval "func_echo $func_quote_for_expand_result"
-    }
-
-    if ${opt_dry_run-false}; then :; else
-      eval "$lt_user_locale
-	    $my_cmd"
-      my_status=$?
-      eval "$lt_safe_locale"
-      if test "$my_status" -eq 0; then :; else
-	eval "(exit $my_status); $my_fail_exp"
-      fi
-    fi
-}
-
-
-
-
-
-# func_version
-# Echo version message to standard output and exit.
-func_version ()
-{
-    $SED -n '/^# '$PROGRAM' (GNU /,/# warranty; / {
-        s/^# //
-	s/^# *$//
-        s/\((C)\)[ 0-9,-]*\( [1-9][0-9]*\)/\1\2/
-        p
-     }' < "$progpath"
-     exit $?
-}
-
-# func_usage
-# Echo short help message to standard output and exit.
-func_usage ()
-{
-    $SED -n '/^# Usage:/,/# -h/ {
-        s/^# //
-	s/^# *$//
-	s/\$progname/'$progname'/
-	p
-    }' < "$progpath"
-    $ECHO
-    $ECHO "run \`$progname --help | more' for full usage"
-    exit $?
-}
-
-# func_help
-# Echo long help message to standard output and exit.
-func_help ()
-{
-    $SED -n '/^# Usage:/,/# Report bugs to/ {
-        s/^# //
-	s/^# *$//
-	s*\$progname*'$progname'*
-	s*\$host*'"$host"'*
-	s*\$SHELL*'"$SHELL"'*
-	s*\$LTCC*'"$LTCC"'*
-	s*\$LTCFLAGS*'"$LTCFLAGS"'*
-	s*\$LD*'"$LD"'*
-	s/\$with_gnu_ld/'"$with_gnu_ld"'/
-	s/\$automake_version/'"`(automake --version) 2>/dev/null |$SED 1q`"'/
-	s/\$autoconf_version/'"`(autoconf --version) 2>/dev/null |$SED 1q`"'/
-	p
-     }' < "$progpath"
-    exit $?
-}
-
-# func_missing_arg argname
-# Echo program name prefixed message to standard error and set global
-# exit_cmd.
-func_missing_arg ()
-{
-    func_error "missing argument for $1"
-    exit_cmd=exit
-}
-
-exit_cmd=:
-
-
-
-
-
-# Check that we have a working $ECHO.
-if test "X$1" = X--no-reexec; then
-  # Discard the --no-reexec flag, and continue.
-  shift
-elif test "X$1" = X--fallback-echo; then
-  # Avoid inline document here, it may be left over
-  :
-elif test "X`{ $ECHO '\t'; } 2>/dev/null`" = 'X\t'; then
-  # Yippee, $ECHO works!
-  :
-else
-  # Restart under the correct shell, and then maybe $ECHO will work.
-  exec $SHELL "$progpath" --no-reexec ${1+"$@"}
-fi
-
-if test "X$1" = X--fallback-echo; then
-  # used as fallback echo
-  shift
-  cat <<EOF
-$*
-EOF
-  exit $EXIT_SUCCESS
-fi
-
-magic="%%%MAGIC variable%%%"
-magic_exe="%%%MAGIC EXE variable%%%"
-
-# Global variables.
-# $mode is unset
-nonopt=
-execute_dlfiles=
-preserve_args=
-lo2o="s/\\.lo\$/.${objext}/"
-o2lo="s/\\.${objext}\$/.lo/"
-extracted_archives=
-extracted_serial=0
-
-opt_dry_run=false
-opt_duplicate_deps=false
-opt_silent=false
-opt_debug=:
-
-# If this variable is set in any of the actions, the command in it
-# will be execed at the end.  This prevents here-documents from being
-# left over by shells.
-exec_cmd=
-
-# func_fatal_configuration arg...
-# Echo program name prefixed message to standard error, followed by
-# a configuration failure hint, and exit.
-func_fatal_configuration ()
-{
-    func_error ${1+"$@"}
-    func_error "See the $PACKAGE documentation for more information."
-    func_fatal_error "Fatal configuration error."
-}
-
-
-# func_config
-# Display the configuration for all the tags in this script.
-func_config ()
-{
-    re_begincf='^# ### BEGIN LIBTOOL'
-    re_endcf='^# ### END LIBTOOL'
-
-    # Default configuration.
-    $SED "1,/$re_begincf CONFIG/d;/$re_endcf CONFIG/,\$d" < "$progpath"
-
-    # Now print the configurations for the tags.
-    for tagname in $taglist; do
-      $SED -n "/$re_begincf TAG CONFIG: $tagname\$/,/$re_endcf TAG CONFIG: $tagname\$/p" < "$progpath"
-    done
-
-    exit $?
-}
-
-# func_features
-# Display the features supported by this script.
-func_features ()
-{
-    $ECHO "host: $host"
-    if test "$build_libtool_libs" = yes; then
-      $ECHO "enable shared libraries"
-    else
-      $ECHO "disable shared libraries"
-    fi
-    if test "$build_old_libs" = yes; then
-      $ECHO "enable static libraries"
-    else
-      $ECHO "disable static libraries"
-    fi
-
-    exit $?
-}
-
-# func_enable_tag tagname
-# Verify that TAGNAME is valid, and either flag an error and exit, or
-# enable the TAGNAME tag.  We also add TAGNAME to the global $taglist
-# variable here.
-func_enable_tag ()
-{
-  # Global variable:
-  tagname="$1"
-
-  re_begincf="^# ### BEGIN LIBTOOL TAG CONFIG: $tagname\$"
-  re_endcf="^# ### END LIBTOOL TAG CONFIG: $tagname\$"
-  sed_extractcf="/$re_begincf/,/$re_endcf/p"
-
-  # Validate tagname.
-  case $tagname in
-    *[!-_A-Za-z0-9,/]*)
-      func_fatal_error "invalid tag name: $tagname"
-      ;;
-  esac
-
-  # Don't test for the "default" C tag, as we know it's
-  # there but not specially marked.
-  case $tagname in
-    CC) ;;
-    *)
-      if $GREP "$re_begincf" "$progpath" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-	taglist="$taglist $tagname"
-
-	# Evaluate the configuration.  Be careful to quote the path
-	# and the sed script, to avoid splitting on whitespace, but
-	# also don't use non-portable quotes within backquotes within
-	# quotes we have to do it in 2 steps:
-	extractedcf=`$SED -n -e "$sed_extractcf" < "$progpath"`
-	eval "$extractedcf"
-      else
-	func_error "ignoring unknown tag $tagname"
-      fi
-      ;;
-  esac
-}
-
-# Parse options once, thoroughly.  This comes as soon as possible in
-# the script to make things like `libtool --version' happen quickly.
-{
-
-  # Shorthand for --mode=foo, only valid as the first argument
-  case $1 in
-  clean|clea|cle|cl)
-    shift; set dummy --mode clean ${1+"$@"}; shift
-    ;;
-  compile|compil|compi|comp|com|co|c)
-    shift; set dummy --mode compile ${1+"$@"}; shift
-    ;;
-  execute|execut|execu|exec|exe|ex|e)
-    shift; set dummy --mode execute ${1+"$@"}; shift
-    ;;
-  finish|finis|fini|fin|fi|f)
-    shift; set dummy --mode finish ${1+"$@"}; shift
-    ;;
-  install|instal|insta|inst|ins|in|i)
-    shift; set dummy --mode install ${1+"$@"}; shift
-    ;;
-  link|lin|li|l)
-    shift; set dummy --mode link ${1+"$@"}; shift
-    ;;
-  uninstall|uninstal|uninsta|uninst|unins|unin|uni|un|u)
-    shift; set dummy --mode uninstall ${1+"$@"}; shift
-    ;;
-  esac
-
-  # Parse non-mode specific arguments:
-  while test "$#" -gt 0; do
-    opt="$1"
-    shift
-
-    case $opt in
-      --config)		func_config					;;
-
-      --debug)		preserve_args="$preserve_args $opt"
-			func_echo "enabling shell trace mode"
-			opt_debug='set -x'
-			$opt_debug
-			;;
-
-      -dlopen)		test "$#" -eq 0 && func_missing_arg "$opt" && break
-			execute_dlfiles="$execute_dlfiles $1"
-			shift
-			;;
-
-      --dry-run | -n)	opt_dry_run=:					;;
-      --features)       func_features					;;
-      --finish)		mode="finish"					;;
-
-      --mode)		test "$#" -eq 0 && func_missing_arg "$opt" && break
-			case $1 in
-			  # Valid mode arguments:
-			  clean)	;;
-			  compile)	;;
-			  execute)	;;
-			  finish)	;;
-			  install)	;;
-			  link)		;;
-			  relink)	;;
-			  uninstall)	;;
-
-			  # Catch anything else as an error
-			  *) func_error "invalid argument for $opt"
-			     exit_cmd=exit
-			     break
-			     ;;
-		        esac
-
-			mode="$1"
-			shift
-			;;
-
-      --preserve-dup-deps)
-			opt_duplicate_deps=:				;;
-
-      --quiet|--silent)	preserve_args="$preserve_args $opt"
-			opt_silent=:
-			;;
-
-      --verbose| -v)	preserve_args="$preserve_args $opt"
-			opt_silent=false
-			;;
-
-      --tag)		test "$#" -eq 0 && func_missing_arg "$opt" && break
-			preserve_args="$preserve_args $opt $1"
-			func_enable_tag "$1"	# tagname is set here
-			shift
-			;;
-
-      # Separate optargs to long options:
-      -dlopen=*|--mode=*|--tag=*)
-			func_opt_split "$opt"
-			set dummy "$func_opt_split_opt" "$func_opt_split_arg" ${1+"$@"}
-			shift
-			;;
-
-      -\?|-h)		func_usage					;;
-      --help)		opt_help=:					;;
-      --version)	func_version					;;
-
-      -*)		func_fatal_help "unrecognized option \`$opt'"	;;
-
-      *)		nonopt="$opt"
-			break
-			;;
-    esac
-  done
-
-
-  case $host in
-    *cygwin* | *mingw* | *pw32* | *cegcc*)
-      # don't eliminate duplications in $postdeps and $predeps
-      opt_duplicate_compiler_generated_deps=:
-      ;;
-    *)
-      opt_duplicate_compiler_generated_deps=$opt_duplicate_deps
-      ;;
-  esac
-
-  # Having warned about all mis-specified options, bail out if
-  # anything was wrong.
-  $exit_cmd $EXIT_FAILURE
-}
-
-# func_check_version_match
-# Ensure that we are using m4 macros, and libtool script from the same
-# release of libtool.
-func_check_version_match ()
-{
-  if test "$package_revision" != "$macro_revision"; then
-    if test "$VERSION" != "$macro_version"; then
-      if test -z "$macro_version"; then
-        cat >&2 <<_LT_EOF
-$progname: Version mismatch error.  This is $PACKAGE $VERSION, but the
-$progname: definition of this LT_INIT comes from an older release.
-$progname: You should recreate aclocal.m4 with macros from $PACKAGE $VERSION
-$progname: and run autoconf again.
-_LT_EOF
-      else
-        cat >&2 <<_LT_EOF
-$progname: Version mismatch error.  This is $PACKAGE $VERSION, but the
-$progname: definition of this LT_INIT comes from $PACKAGE $macro_version.
-$progname: You should recreate aclocal.m4 with macros from $PACKAGE $VERSION
-$progname: and run autoconf again.
-_LT_EOF
-      fi
-    else
-      cat >&2 <<_LT_EOF
-$progname: Version mismatch error.  This is $PACKAGE $VERSION, revision $package_revision,
-$progname: but the definition of this LT_INIT comes from revision $macro_revision.
-$progname: You should recreate aclocal.m4 with macros from revision $package_revision
-$progname: of $PACKAGE $VERSION and run autoconf again.
-_LT_EOF
-    fi
-
-    exit $EXIT_MISMATCH
-  fi
-}
-
-
-## ----------- ##
-##    Main.    ##
-## ----------- ##
-
-$opt_help || {
-  # Sanity checks first:
-  func_check_version_match
-
-  if test "$build_libtool_libs" != yes && test "$build_old_libs" != yes; then
-    func_fatal_configuration "not configured to build any kind of library"
-  fi
-
-  test -z "$mode" && func_fatal_error "error: you must specify a MODE."
-
-
-  # Darwin sucks
-  eval std_shrext=\"$shrext_cmds\"
-
-
-  # Only execute mode is allowed to have -dlopen flags.
-  if test -n "$execute_dlfiles" && test "$mode" != execute; then
-    func_error "unrecognized option \`-dlopen'"
-    $ECHO "$help" 1>&2
-    exit $EXIT_FAILURE
-  fi
-
-  # Change the help message to a mode-specific one.
-  generic_help="$help"
-  help="Try \`$progname --help --mode=$mode' for more information."
-}
-
-
-# func_lalib_p file
-# True iff FILE is a libtool `.la' library or `.lo' object file.
-# This function is only a basic sanity check; it will hardly flush out
-# determined imposters.
-func_lalib_p ()
-{
-    test -f "$1" &&
-      $SED -e 4q "$1" 2>/dev/null \
-        | $GREP "^# Generated by .*$PACKAGE" > /dev/null 2>&1
-}
-
-# func_lalib_unsafe_p file
-# True iff FILE is a libtool `.la' library or `.lo' object file.
-# This function implements the same check as func_lalib_p without
-# resorting to external programs.  To this end, it redirects stdin and
-# closes it afterwards, without saving the original file descriptor.
-# As a safety measure, use it only where a negative result would be
-# fatal anyway.  Works if `file' does not exist.
-func_lalib_unsafe_p ()
-{
-    lalib_p=no
-    if test -f "$1" && test -r "$1" && exec 5<&0 <"$1"; then
-	for lalib_p_l in 1 2 3 4
-	do
-	    read lalib_p_line
-	    case "$lalib_p_line" in
-		\#\ Generated\ by\ *$PACKAGE* ) lalib_p=yes; break;;
-	    esac
-	done
-	exec 0<&5 5<&-
-    fi
-    test "$lalib_p" = yes
-}
-
-# func_ltwrapper_script_p file
-# True iff FILE is a libtool wrapper script
-# This function is only a basic sanity check; it will hardly flush out
-# determined imposters.
-func_ltwrapper_script_p ()
-{
-    func_lalib_p "$1"
-}
-
-# func_ltwrapper_executable_p file
-# True iff FILE is a libtool wrapper executable
-# This function is only a basic sanity check; it will hardly flush out
-# determined imposters.
-func_ltwrapper_executable_p ()
-{
-    func_ltwrapper_exec_suffix=
-    case $1 in
-    *.exe) ;;
-    *) func_ltwrapper_exec_suffix=.exe ;;
-    esac
-    $GREP "$magic_exe" "$1$func_ltwrapper_exec_suffix" >/dev/null 2>&1
-}
-
-# func_ltwrapper_scriptname file
-# Assumes file is an ltwrapper_executable
-# uses $file to determine the appropriate filename for a
-# temporary ltwrapper_script.
-func_ltwrapper_scriptname ()
-{
-    func_ltwrapper_scriptname_result=""
-    if func_ltwrapper_executable_p "$1"; then
-	func_dirname_and_basename "$1" "" "."
-	func_stripname '' '.exe' "$func_basename_result"
-	func_ltwrapper_scriptname_result="$func_dirname_result/$objdir/${func_stripname_result}_ltshwrapper"
-    fi
-}
-
-# func_ltwrapper_p file
-# True iff FILE is a libtool wrapper script or wrapper executable
-# This function is only a basic sanity check; it will hardly flush out
-# determined imposters.
-func_ltwrapper_p ()
-{
-    func_ltwrapper_script_p "$1" || func_ltwrapper_executable_p "$1"
-}
-
-
-# func_execute_cmds commands fail_cmd
-# Execute tilde-delimited COMMANDS.
-# If FAIL_CMD is given, eval that upon failure.
-# FAIL_CMD may read-access the current command in variable CMD!
-func_execute_cmds ()
-{
-    $opt_debug
-    save_ifs=$IFS; IFS='~'
-    for cmd in $1; do
-      IFS=$save_ifs
-      eval cmd=\"$cmd\"
-      func_show_eval "$cmd" "${2-:}"
-    done
-    IFS=$save_ifs
-}
-
-
-# func_source file
-# Source FILE, adding directory component if necessary.
-# Note that it is not necessary on cygwin/mingw to append a dot to
-# FILE even if both FILE and FILE.exe exist: automatic-append-.exe
-# behavior happens only for exec(3), not for open(2)!  Also, sourcing
-# `FILE.' does not work on cygwin managed mounts.
-func_source ()
-{
-    $opt_debug
-    case $1 in
-    */* | *\\*)	. "$1" ;;
-    *)		. "./$1" ;;
-    esac
-}
-
-
-# func_infer_tag arg
-# Infer tagged configuration to use if any are available and
-# if one wasn't chosen via the "--tag" command line option.
-# Only attempt this if the compiler in the base compile
-# command doesn't match the default compiler.
-# arg is usually of the form 'gcc ...'
-func_infer_tag ()
-{
-    $opt_debug
-    if test -n "$available_tags" && test -z "$tagname"; then
-      CC_quoted=
-      for arg in $CC; do
-        func_quote_for_eval "$arg"
-	CC_quoted="$CC_quoted $func_quote_for_eval_result"
-      done
-      case $@ in
-      # Blanks in the command may have been stripped by the calling shell,
-      # but not from the CC environment variable when configure was run.
-      " $CC "* | "$CC "* | " `$ECHO $CC` "* | "`$ECHO $CC` "* | " $CC_quoted"* | "$CC_quoted "* | " `$ECHO $CC_quoted` "* | "`$ECHO $CC_quoted` "*) ;;
-      # Blanks at the start of $base_compile will cause this to fail
-      # if we don't check for them as well.
-      *)
-	for z in $available_tags; do
-	  if $GREP "^# ### BEGIN LIBTOOL TAG CONFIG: $z$" < "$progpath" > /dev/null; then
-	    # Evaluate the configuration.
-	    eval "`${SED} -n -e '/^# ### BEGIN LIBTOOL TAG CONFIG: '$z'$/,/^# ### END LIBTOOL TAG CONFIG: '$z'$/p' < $progpath`"
-	    CC_quoted=
-	    for arg in $CC; do
-	      # Double-quote args containing other shell metacharacters.
-	      func_quote_for_eval "$arg"
-	      CC_quoted="$CC_quoted $func_quote_for_eval_result"
-	    done
-	    case "$@ " in
-	      " $CC "* | "$CC "* | " `$ECHO $CC` "* | "`$ECHO $CC` "* | " $CC_quoted"* | "$CC_quoted "* | " `$ECHO $CC_quoted` "* | "`$ECHO $CC_quoted` "*)
-	      # The compiler in the base compile command matches
-	      # the one in the tagged configuration.
-	      # Assume this is the tagged configuration we want.
-	      tagname=$z
-	      break
-	      ;;
-	    esac
-	  fi
-	done
-	# If $tagname still isn't set, then no tagged configuration
-	# was found and let the user know that the "--tag" command
-	# line option must be used.
-	if test -z "$tagname"; then
-	  func_echo "unable to infer tagged configuration"
-	  func_fatal_error "specify a tag with \`--tag'"
-#	else
-#	  func_verbose "using $tagname tagged configuration"
-	fi
-	;;
-      esac
-    fi
-}
-
-
-
-# func_write_libtool_object output_name pic_name nonpic_name
-# Create a libtool object file (analogous to a ".la" file),
-# but don't create it if we're doing a dry run.
-func_write_libtool_object ()
-{
-    write_libobj=${1}
-    if test "$build_libtool_libs" = yes; then
-      write_lobj=\'${2}\'
-    else
-      write_lobj=none
-    fi
-
-    if test "$build_old_libs" = yes; then
-      write_oldobj=\'${3}\'
-    else
-      write_oldobj=none
-    fi
-
-    $opt_dry_run || {
-      cat >${write_libobj}T <<EOF
-# $write_libobj - a libtool object file
-# Generated by $PROGRAM (GNU $PACKAGE$TIMESTAMP) $VERSION
-#
-# Please DO NOT delete this file!
-# It is necessary for linking the library.
-
-# Name of the PIC object.
-pic_object=$write_lobj
-
-# Name of the non-PIC object
-non_pic_object=$write_oldobj
-
-EOF
-      $MV "${write_libobj}T" "${write_libobj}"
-    }
-}
-
-# func_mode_compile arg...
-func_mode_compile ()
-{
-    $opt_debug
-    # Get the compilation command and the source file.
-    base_compile=
-    srcfile="$nonopt"  #  always keep a non-empty value in "srcfile"
-    suppress_opt=yes
-    suppress_output=
-    arg_mode=normal
-    libobj=
-    later=
-    pie_flag=
-
-    for arg
-    do
-      case $arg_mode in
-      arg  )
-	# do not "continue".  Instead, add this to base_compile
-	lastarg="$arg"
-	arg_mode=normal
-	;;
-
-      target )
-	libobj="$arg"
-	arg_mode=normal
-	continue
-	;;
-
-      normal )
-	# Accept any command-line options.
-	case $arg in
-	-o)
-	  test -n "$libobj" && \
-	    func_fatal_error "you cannot specify \`-o' more than once"
-	  arg_mode=target
-	  continue
-	  ;;
-
-	-pie | -fpie | -fPIE)
-          pie_flag="$pie_flag $arg"
-	  continue
-	  ;;
-
-	-shared | -static | -prefer-pic | -prefer-non-pic)
-	  later="$later $arg"
-	  continue
-	  ;;
-
-	-no-suppress)
-	  suppress_opt=no
-	  continue
-	  ;;
-
-	-Xcompiler)
-	  arg_mode=arg  #  the next one goes into the "base_compile" arg list
-	  continue      #  The current "srcfile" will either be retained or
-	  ;;            #  replaced later.  I would guess that would be a bug.
-
-	-Wc,*)
-	  func_stripname '-Wc,' '' "$arg"
-	  args=$func_stripname_result
-	  lastarg=
-	  save_ifs="$IFS"; IFS=','
-	  for arg in $args; do
-	    IFS="$save_ifs"
-	    func_quote_for_eval "$arg"
-	    lastarg="$lastarg $func_quote_for_eval_result"
-	  done
-	  IFS="$save_ifs"
-	  func_stripname ' ' '' "$lastarg"
-	  lastarg=$func_stripname_result
-
-	  # Add the arguments to base_compile.
-	  base_compile="$base_compile $lastarg"
-	  continue
-	  ;;
-
-	*)
-	  # Accept the current argument as the source file.
-	  # The previous "srcfile" becomes the current argument.
-	  #
-	  lastarg="$srcfile"
-	  srcfile="$arg"
-	  ;;
-	esac  #  case $arg
-	;;
-      esac    #  case $arg_mode
-
-      # Aesthetically quote the previous argument.
-      func_quote_for_eval "$lastarg"
-      base_compile="$base_compile $func_quote_for_eval_result"
-    done # for arg
-
-    case $arg_mode in
-    arg)
-      func_fatal_error "you must specify an argument for -Xcompile"
-      ;;
-    target)
-      func_fatal_error "you must specify a target with \`-o'"
-      ;;
-    *)
-      # Get the name of the library object.
-      test -z "$libobj" && {
-	func_basename "$srcfile"
-	libobj="$func_basename_result"
-      }
-      ;;
-    esac
-
-    # Recognize several different file suffixes.
-    # If the user specifies -o file.o, it is replaced with file.lo
-    case $libobj in
-    *.[cCFSifmso] | \
-    *.ada | *.adb | *.ads | *.asm | \
-    *.c++ | *.cc | *.ii | *.class | *.cpp | *.cxx | \
-    *.[fF][09]? | *.for | *.java | *.obj | *.sx)
-      func_xform "$libobj"
-      libobj=$func_xform_result
-      ;;
-    esac
-
-    case $libobj in
-    *.lo) func_lo2o "$libobj"; obj=$func_lo2o_result ;;
-    *)
-      func_fatal_error "cannot determine name of library object from \`$libobj'"
-      ;;
-    esac
-
-    func_infer_tag $base_compile
-
-    for arg in $later; do
-      case $arg in
-      -shared)
-	test "$build_libtool_libs" != yes && \
-	  func_fatal_configuration "can not build a shared library"
-	build_old_libs=no
-	continue
-	;;
-
-      -static)
-	build_libtool_libs=no
-	build_old_libs=yes
-	continue
-	;;
-
-      -prefer-pic)
-	pic_mode=yes
-	continue
-	;;
-
-      -prefer-non-pic)
-	pic_mode=no
-	continue
-	;;
-      esac
-    done
-
-    func_quote_for_eval "$libobj"
-    test "X$libobj" != "X$func_quote_for_eval_result" \
-      && $ECHO "X$libobj" | $GREP '[]~#^*{};<>?"'"'"'	 &()|`$[]' \
-      && func_warning "libobj name \`$libobj' may not contain shell special characters."
-    func_dirname_and_basename "$obj" "/" ""
-    objname="$func_basename_result"
-    xdir="$func_dirname_result"
-    lobj=${xdir}$objdir/$objname
-
-    test -z "$base_compile" && \
-      func_fatal_help "you must specify a compilation command"
-
-    # Delete any leftover library objects.
-    if test "$build_old_libs" = yes; then
-      removelist="$obj $lobj $libobj ${libobj}T"
-    else
-      removelist="$lobj $libobj ${libobj}T"
-    fi
-
-    # On Cygwin there's no "real" PIC flag so we must build both object types
-    case $host_os in
-    cygwin* | mingw* | pw32* | os2* | cegcc*)
-      pic_mode=default
-      ;;
-    esac
-    if test "$pic_mode" = no && test "$deplibs_check_method" != pass_all; then
-      # non-PIC code in shared libraries is not supported
-      pic_mode=default
-    fi
-
-    # Calculate the filename of the output object if compiler does
-    # not support -o with -c
-    if test "$compiler_c_o" = no; then
-      output_obj=`$ECHO "X$srcfile" | $Xsed -e 's%^.*/%%' -e 's%\.[^.]*$%%'`.${objext}
-      lockfile="$output_obj.lock"
-    else
-      output_obj=
-      need_locks=no
-      lockfile=
-    fi
-
-    # Lock this critical section if it is needed
-    # We use this script file to make the link, it avoids creating a new file
-    if test "$need_locks" = yes; then
-      until $opt_dry_run || ln "$progpath" "$lockfile" 2>/dev/null; do
-	func_echo "Waiting for $lockfile to be removed"
-	sleep 2
-      done
-    elif test "$need_locks" = warn; then
-      if test -f "$lockfile"; then
-	$ECHO "\
-*** ERROR, $lockfile exists and contains:
-`cat $lockfile 2>/dev/null`
-
-This indicates that another process is trying to use the same
-temporary object file, and libtool could not work around it because
-your compiler does not support \`-c' and \`-o' together.  If you
-repeat this compilation, it may succeed, by chance, but you had better
-avoid parallel builds (make -j) in this platform, or get a better
-compiler."
-
-	$opt_dry_run || $RM $removelist
-	exit $EXIT_FAILURE
-      fi
-      removelist="$removelist $output_obj"
-      $ECHO "$srcfile" > "$lockfile"
-    fi
-
-    $opt_dry_run || $RM $removelist
-    removelist="$removelist $lockfile"
-    trap '$opt_dry_run || $RM $removelist; exit $EXIT_FAILURE' 1 2 15
-
-    if test -n "$fix_srcfile_path"; then
-      eval srcfile=\"$fix_srcfile_path\"
-    fi
-    func_quote_for_eval "$srcfile"
-    qsrcfile=$func_quote_for_eval_result
-
-    # Only build a PIC object if we are building libtool libraries.
-    if test "$build_libtool_libs" = yes; then
-      # Without this assignment, base_compile gets emptied.
-      fbsd_hideous_sh_bug=$base_compile
-
-      if test "$pic_mode" != no; then
-	command="$base_compile $qsrcfile $pic_flag"
-      else
-	# Don't build PIC code
-	command="$base_compile $qsrcfile"
-      fi
-
-      func_mkdir_p "$xdir$objdir"
-
-      if test -z "$output_obj"; then
-	# Place PIC objects in $objdir
-	command="$command -o $lobj"
-      fi
-
-      func_show_eval_locale "$command"	\
-          'test -n "$output_obj" && $RM $removelist; exit $EXIT_FAILURE'
-
-      if test "$need_locks" = warn &&
-	 test "X`cat $lockfile 2>/dev/null`" != "X$srcfile"; then
-	$ECHO "\
-*** ERROR, $lockfile contains:
-`cat $lockfile 2>/dev/null`
-
-but it should contain:
-$srcfile
-
-This indicates that another process is trying to use the same
-temporary object file, and libtool could not work around it because
-your compiler does not support \`-c' and \`-o' together.  If you
-repeat this compilation, it may succeed, by chance, but you had better
-avoid parallel builds (make -j) in this platform, or get a better
-compiler."
-
-	$opt_dry_run || $RM $removelist
-	exit $EXIT_FAILURE
-      fi
-
-      # Just move the object if needed, then go on to compile the next one
-      if test -n "$output_obj" && test "X$output_obj" != "X$lobj"; then
-	func_show_eval '$MV "$output_obj" "$lobj"' \
-	  'error=$?; $opt_dry_run || $RM $removelist; exit $error'
-      fi
-
-      # Allow error messages only from the first compilation.
-      if test "$suppress_opt" = yes; then
-	suppress_output=' >/dev/null 2>&1'
-      fi
-    fi
-
-    # Only build a position-dependent object if we build old libraries.
-    if test "$build_old_libs" = yes; then
-      if test "$pic_mode" != yes; then
-	# Don't build PIC code
-	command="$base_compile $qsrcfile$pie_flag"
-      else
-	command="$base_compile $qsrcfile $pic_flag"
-      fi
-      if test "$compiler_c_o" = yes; then
-	command="$command -o $obj"
-      fi
-
-      # Suppress compiler output if we already did a PIC compilation.
-      command="$command$suppress_output"
-      func_show_eval_locale "$command" \
-        '$opt_dry_run || $RM $removelist; exit $EXIT_FAILURE'
-
-      if test "$need_locks" = warn &&
-	 test "X`cat $lockfile 2>/dev/null`" != "X$srcfile"; then
-	$ECHO "\
-*** ERROR, $lockfile contains:
-`cat $lockfile 2>/dev/null`
-
-but it should contain:
-$srcfile
-
-This indicates that another process is trying to use the same
-temporary object file, and libtool could not work around it because
-your compiler does not support \`-c' and \`-o' together.  If you
-repeat this compilation, it may succeed, by chance, but you had better
-avoid parallel builds (make -j) in this platform, or get a better
-compiler."
-
-	$opt_dry_run || $RM $removelist
-	exit $EXIT_FAILURE
-      fi
-
-      # Just move the object if needed
-      if test -n "$output_obj" && test "X$output_obj" != "X$obj"; then
-	func_show_eval '$MV "$output_obj" "$obj"' \
-	  'error=$?; $opt_dry_run || $RM $removelist; exit $error'
-      fi
-    fi
-
-    $opt_dry_run || {
-      func_write_libtool_object "$libobj" "$objdir/$objname" "$objname"
-
-      # Unlock the critical section if it was locked
-      if test "$need_locks" != no; then
-	removelist=$lockfile
-        $RM "$lockfile"
-      fi
-    }
-
-    exit $EXIT_SUCCESS
-}
-
-$opt_help || {
-test "$mode" = compile && func_mode_compile ${1+"$@"}
-}
-
-func_mode_help ()
-{
-    # We need to display help for each of the modes.
-    case $mode in
-      "")
-        # Generic help is extracted from the usage comments
-        # at the start of this file.
-        func_help
-        ;;
-
-      clean)
-        $ECHO \
-"Usage: $progname [OPTION]... --mode=clean RM [RM-OPTION]... FILE...
-
-Remove files from the build directory.
-
-RM is the name of the program to use to delete files associated with each FILE
-(typically \`/bin/rm').  RM-OPTIONS are options (such as \`-f') to be passed
-to RM.
-
-If FILE is a libtool library, object or program, all the files associated
-with it are deleted. Otherwise, only FILE itself is deleted using RM."
-        ;;
-
-      compile)
-      $ECHO \
-"Usage: $progname [OPTION]... --mode=compile COMPILE-COMMAND... SOURCEFILE
-
-Compile a source file into a libtool library object.
-
-This mode accepts the following additional options:
-
-  -o OUTPUT-FILE    set the output file name to OUTPUT-FILE
-  -no-suppress      do not suppress compiler output for multiple passes
-  -prefer-pic       try to building PIC objects only
-  -prefer-non-pic   try to building non-PIC objects only
-  -shared           do not build a \`.o' file suitable for static linking
-  -static           only build a \`.o' file suitable for static linking
-
-COMPILE-COMMAND is a command to be used in creating a \`standard' object file
-from the given SOURCEFILE.
-
-The output file name is determined by removing the directory component from
-SOURCEFILE, then substituting the C source code suffix \`.c' with the
-library object suffix, \`.lo'."
-        ;;
-
-      execute)
-        $ECHO \
-"Usage: $progname [OPTION]... --mode=execute COMMAND [ARGS]...
-
-Automatically set library path, then run a program.
-
-This mode accepts the following additional options:
-
-  -dlopen FILE      add the directory containing FILE to the library path
-
-This mode sets the library path environment variable according to \`-dlopen'
-flags.
-
-If any of the ARGS are libtool executable wrappers, then they are translated
-into their corresponding uninstalled binary, and any of their required library
-directories are added to the library path.
-
-Then, COMMAND is executed, with ARGS as arguments."
-        ;;
-
-      finish)
-        $ECHO \
-"Usage: $progname [OPTION]... --mode=finish [LIBDIR]...
-
-Complete the installation of libtool libraries.
-
-Each LIBDIR is a directory that contains libtool libraries.
-
-The commands that this mode executes may require superuser privileges.  Use
-the \`--dry-run' option if you just want to see what would be executed."
-        ;;
-
-      install)
-        $ECHO \
-"Usage: $progname [OPTION]... --mode=install INSTALL-COMMAND...
-
-Install executables or libraries.
-
-INSTALL-COMMAND is the installation command.  The first component should be
-either the \`install' or \`cp' program.
-
-The following components of INSTALL-COMMAND are treated specially:
-
-  -inst-prefix PREFIX-DIR  Use PREFIX-DIR as a staging area for installation
-
-The rest of the components are interpreted as arguments to that command (only
-BSD-compatible install options are recognized)."
-        ;;
-
-      link)
-        $ECHO \
-"Usage: $progname [OPTION]... --mode=link LINK-COMMAND...
-
-Link object files or libraries together to form another library, or to
-create an executable program.
-
-LINK-COMMAND is a command using the C compiler that you would use to create
-a program from several object files.
-
-The following components of LINK-COMMAND are treated specially:
-
-  -all-static       do not do any dynamic linking at all
-  -avoid-version    do not add a version suffix if possible
-  -dlopen FILE      \`-dlpreopen' FILE if it cannot be dlopened at runtime
-  -dlpreopen FILE   link in FILE and add its symbols to lt_preloaded_symbols
-  -export-dynamic   allow symbols from OUTPUT-FILE to be resolved with dlsym(3)
-  -export-symbols SYMFILE
-                    try to export only the symbols listed in SYMFILE
-  -export-symbols-regex REGEX
-                    try to export only the symbols matching REGEX
-  -LLIBDIR          search LIBDIR for required installed libraries
-  -lNAME            OUTPUT-FILE requires the installed library libNAME
-  -module           build a library that can dlopened
-  -no-fast-install  disable the fast-install mode
-  -no-install       link a not-installable executable
-  -no-undefined     declare that a library does not refer to external symbols
-  -o OUTPUT-FILE    create OUTPUT-FILE from the specified objects
-  -objectlist FILE  Use a list of object files found in FILE to specify objects
-  -precious-files-regex REGEX
-                    don't remove output files matching REGEX
-  -release RELEASE  specify package release information
-  -rpath LIBDIR     the created library will eventually be installed in LIBDIR
-  -R[ ]LIBDIR       add LIBDIR to the runtime path of programs and libraries
-  -shared           only do dynamic linking of libtool libraries
-  -shrext SUFFIX    override the standard shared library file extension
-  -static           do not do any dynamic linking of uninstalled libtool libraries
-  -static-libtool-libs
-                    do not do any dynamic linking of libtool libraries
-  -version-info CURRENT[:REVISION[:AGE]]
-                    specify library version info [each variable defaults to 0]
-  -weak LIBNAME     declare that the target provides the LIBNAME interface
-
-All other options (arguments beginning with \`-') are ignored.
-
-Every other argument is treated as a filename.  Files ending in \`.la' are
-treated as uninstalled libtool libraries, other files are standard or library
-object files.
-
-If the OUTPUT-FILE ends in \`.la', then a libtool library is created,
-only library objects (\`.lo' files) may be specified, and \`-rpath' is
-required, except when creating a convenience library.
-
-If OUTPUT-FILE ends in \`.a' or \`.lib', then a standard library is created
-using \`ar' and \`ranlib', or on Windows using \`lib'.
-
-If OUTPUT-FILE ends in \`.lo' or \`.${objext}', then a reloadable object file
-is created, otherwise an executable program is created."
-        ;;
-
-      uninstall)
-        $ECHO \
-"Usage: $progname [OPTION]... --mode=uninstall RM [RM-OPTION]... FILE...
-
-Remove libraries from an installation directory.
-
-RM is the name of the program to use to delete files associated with each FILE
-(typically \`/bin/rm').  RM-OPTIONS are options (such as \`-f') to be passed
-to RM.
-
-If FILE is a libtool library, all the files associated with it are deleted.
-Otherwise, only FILE itself is deleted using RM."
-        ;;
-
-      *)
-        func_fatal_help "invalid operation mode \`$mode'"
-        ;;
-    esac
-
-    $ECHO
-    $ECHO "Try \`$progname --help' for more information about other modes."
-
-    exit $?
-}
-
-  # Now that we've collected a possible --mode arg, show help if necessary
-  $opt_help && func_mode_help
-
-
-# func_mode_execute arg...
-func_mode_execute ()
-{
-    $opt_debug
-    # The first argument is the command name.
-    cmd="$nonopt"
-    test -z "$cmd" && \
-      func_fatal_help "you must specify a COMMAND"
-
-    # Handle -dlopen flags immediately.
-    for file in $execute_dlfiles; do
-      test -f "$file" \
-	|| func_fatal_help "\`$file' is not a file"
-
-      dir=
-      case $file in
-      *.la)
-	# Check to see that this really is a libtool archive.
-	func_lalib_unsafe_p "$file" \
-	  || func_fatal_help "\`$lib' is not a valid libtool archive"
-
-	# Read the libtool library.
-	dlname=
-	library_names=
-	func_source "$file"
-
-	# Skip this library if it cannot be dlopened.
-	if test -z "$dlname"; then
-	  # Warn if it was a shared library.
-	  test -n "$library_names" && \
-	    func_warning "\`$file' was not linked with \`-export-dynamic'"
-	  continue
-	fi
-
-	func_dirname "$file" "" "."
-	dir="$func_dirname_result"
-
-	if test -f "$dir/$objdir/$dlname"; then
-	  dir="$dir/$objdir"
-	else
-	  if test ! -f "$dir/$dlname"; then
-	    func_fatal_error "cannot find \`$dlname' in \`$dir' or \`$dir/$objdir'"
-	  fi
-	fi
-	;;
-
-      *.lo)
-	# Just add the directory containing the .lo file.
-	func_dirname "$file" "" "."
-	dir="$func_dirname_result"
-	;;
-
-      *)
-	func_warning "\`-dlopen' is ignored for non-libtool libraries and objects"
-	continue
-	;;
-      esac
-
-      # Get the absolute pathname.
-      absdir=`cd "$dir" && pwd`
-      test -n "$absdir" && dir="$absdir"
-
-      # Now add the directory to shlibpath_var.
-      if eval "test -z \"\$$shlibpath_var\""; then
-	eval "$shlibpath_var=\"\$dir\""
-      else
-	eval "$shlibpath_var=\"\$dir:\$$shlibpath_var\""
-      fi
-    done
-
-    # This variable tells wrapper scripts just to set shlibpath_var
-    # rather than running their programs.
-    libtool_execute_magic="$magic"
-
-    # Check if any of the arguments is a wrapper script.
-    args=
-    for file
-    do
-      case $file in
-      -*) ;;
-      *)
-	# Do a test to see if this is really a libtool program.
-	if func_ltwrapper_script_p "$file"; then
-	  func_source "$file"
-	  # Transform arg to wrapped name.
-	  file="$progdir/$program"
-	elif func_ltwrapper_executable_p "$file"; then
-	  func_ltwrapper_scriptname "$file"
-	  func_source "$func_ltwrapper_scriptname_result"
-	  # Transform arg to wrapped name.
-	  file="$progdir/$program"
-	fi
-	;;
-      esac
-      # Quote arguments (to preserve shell metacharacters).
-      func_quote_for_eval "$file"
-      args="$args $func_quote_for_eval_result"
-    done
-
-    if test "X$opt_dry_run" = Xfalse; then
-      if test -n "$shlibpath_var"; then
-	# Export the shlibpath_var.
-	eval "export $shlibpath_var"
-      fi
-
-      # Restore saved environment variables
-      for lt_var in LANG LANGUAGE LC_ALL LC_CTYPE LC_COLLATE LC_MESSAGES
-      do
-	eval "if test \"\${save_$lt_var+set}\" = set; then
-                $lt_var=\$save_$lt_var; export $lt_var
-	      else
-		$lt_unset $lt_var
-	      fi"
-      done
-
-      # Now prepare to actually exec the command.
-      exec_cmd="\$cmd$args"
-    else
-      # Display what would be done.
-      if test -n "$shlibpath_var"; then
-	eval "\$ECHO \"\$shlibpath_var=\$$shlibpath_var\""
-	$ECHO "export $shlibpath_var"
-      fi
-      $ECHO "$cmd$args"
-      exit $EXIT_SUCCESS
-    fi
-}
-
-test "$mode" = execute && func_mode_execute ${1+"$@"}
-
-
-# func_mode_finish arg...
-func_mode_finish ()
-{
-    $opt_debug
-    libdirs="$nonopt"
-    admincmds=
-
-    if test -n "$finish_cmds$finish_eval" && test -n "$libdirs"; then
-      for dir
-      do
-	libdirs="$libdirs $dir"
-      done
-
-      for libdir in $libdirs; do
-	if test -n "$finish_cmds"; then
-	  # Do each command in the finish commands.
-	  func_execute_cmds "$finish_cmds" 'admincmds="$admincmds
-'"$cmd"'"'
-	fi
-	if test -n "$finish_eval"; then
-	  # Do the single finish_eval.
-	  eval cmds=\"$finish_eval\"
-	  $opt_dry_run || eval "$cmds" || admincmds="$admincmds
-       $cmds"
-	fi
-      done
-    fi
-
-    # Exit here if they wanted silent mode.
-    $opt_silent && exit $EXIT_SUCCESS
-
-    $ECHO "X----------------------------------------------------------------------" | $Xsed
-    $ECHO "Libraries have been installed in:"
-    for libdir in $libdirs; do
-      $ECHO "   $libdir"
-    done
-    $ECHO
-    $ECHO "If you ever happen to want to link against installed libraries"
-    $ECHO "in a given directory, LIBDIR, you must either use libtool, and"
-    $ECHO "specify the full pathname of the library, or use the \`-LLIBDIR'"
-    $ECHO "flag during linking and do at least one of the following:"
-    if test -n "$shlibpath_var"; then
-      $ECHO "   - add LIBDIR to the \`$shlibpath_var' environment variable"
-      $ECHO "     during execution"
-    fi
-    if test -n "$runpath_var"; then
-      $ECHO "   - add LIBDIR to the \`$runpath_var' environment variable"
-      $ECHO "     during linking"
-    fi
-    if test -n "$hardcode_libdir_flag_spec"; then
-      libdir=LIBDIR
-      eval flag=\"$hardcode_libdir_flag_spec\"
-
-      $ECHO "   - use the \`$flag' linker flag"
-    fi
-    if test -n "$admincmds"; then
-      $ECHO "   - have your system administrator run these commands:$admincmds"
-    fi
-    if test -f /etc/ld.so.conf; then
-      $ECHO "   - have your system administrator add LIBDIR to \`/etc/ld.so.conf'"
-    fi
-    $ECHO
-
-    $ECHO "See any operating system documentation about shared libraries for"
-    case $host in
-      solaris2.[6789]|solaris2.1[0-9])
-        $ECHO "more information, such as the ld(1), crle(1) and ld.so(8) manual"
-	$ECHO "pages."
-	;;
-      *)
-        $ECHO "more information, such as the ld(1) and ld.so(8) manual pages."
-        ;;
-    esac
-    $ECHO "X----------------------------------------------------------------------" | $Xsed
-    exit $EXIT_SUCCESS
-}
-
-test "$mode" = finish && func_mode_finish ${1+"$@"}
-
-
-# func_mode_install arg...
-func_mode_install ()
-{
-    $opt_debug
-    # There may be an optional sh(1) argument at the beginning of
-    # install_prog (especially on Windows NT).
-    if test "$nonopt" = "$SHELL" || test "$nonopt" = /bin/sh ||
-       # Allow the use of GNU shtool's install command.
-       $ECHO "X$nonopt" | $GREP shtool >/dev/null; then
-      # Aesthetically quote it.
-      func_quote_for_eval "$nonopt"
-      install_prog="$func_quote_for_eval_result "
-      arg=$1
-      shift
-    else
-      install_prog=
-      arg=$nonopt
-    fi
-
-    # The real first argument should be the name of the installation program.
-    # Aesthetically quote it.
-    func_quote_for_eval "$arg"
-    install_prog="$install_prog$func_quote_for_eval_result"
-
-    # We need to accept at least all the BSD install flags.
-    dest=
-    files=
-    opts=
-    prev=
-    install_type=
-    isdir=no
-    stripme=
-    for arg
-    do
-      if test -n "$dest"; then
-	files="$files $dest"
-	dest=$arg
-	continue
-      fi
-
-      case $arg in
-      -d) isdir=yes ;;
-      -f)
-	case " $install_prog " in
-	*[\\\ /]cp\ *) ;;
-	*) prev=$arg ;;
-	esac
-	;;
-      -g | -m | -o)
-	prev=$arg
-	;;
-      -s)
-	stripme=" -s"
-	continue
-	;;
-      -*)
-	;;
-      *)
-	# If the previous option needed an argument, then skip it.
-	if test -n "$prev"; then
-	  prev=
-	else
-	  dest=$arg
-	  continue
-	fi
-	;;
-      esac
-
-      # Aesthetically quote the argument.
-      func_quote_for_eval "$arg"
-      install_prog="$install_prog $func_quote_for_eval_result"
-    done
-
-    test -z "$install_prog" && \
-      func_fatal_help "you must specify an install program"
-
-    test -n "$prev" && \
-      func_fatal_help "the \`$prev' option requires an argument"
-
-    if test -z "$files"; then
-      if test -z "$dest"; then
-	func_fatal_help "no file or destination specified"
-      else
-	func_fatal_help "you must specify a destination"
-      fi
-    fi
-
-    # Strip any trailing slash from the destination.
-    func_stripname '' '/' "$dest"
-    dest=$func_stripname_result
-
-    # Check to see that the destination is a directory.
-    test -d "$dest" && isdir=yes
-    if test "$isdir" = yes; then
-      destdir="$dest"
-      destname=
-    else
-      func_dirname_and_basename "$dest" "" "."
-      destdir="$func_dirname_result"
-      destname="$func_basename_result"
-
-      # Not a directory, so check to see that there is only one file specified.
-      set dummy $files; shift
-      test "$#" -gt 1 && \
-	func_fatal_help "\`$dest' is not a directory"
-    fi
-    case $destdir in
-    [\\/]* | [A-Za-z]:[\\/]*) ;;
-    *)
-      for file in $files; do
-	case $file in
-	*.lo) ;;
-	*)
-	  func_fatal_help "\`$destdir' must be an absolute directory name"
-	  ;;
-	esac
-      done
-      ;;
-    esac
-
-    # This variable tells wrapper scripts just to set variables rather
-    # than running their programs.
-    libtool_install_magic="$magic"
-
-    staticlibs=
-    future_libdirs=
-    current_libdirs=
-    for file in $files; do
-
-      # Do each installation.
-      case $file in
-      *.$libext)
-	# Do the static libraries later.
-	staticlibs="$staticlibs $file"
-	;;
-
-      *.la)
-	# Check to see that this really is a libtool archive.
-	func_lalib_unsafe_p "$file" \
-	  || func_fatal_help "\`$file' is not a valid libtool archive"
-
-	library_names=
-	old_library=
-	relink_command=
-	func_source "$file"
-
-	# Add the libdir to current_libdirs if it is the destination.
-	if test "X$destdir" = "X$libdir"; then
-	  case "$current_libdirs " in
-	  *" $libdir "*) ;;
-	  *) current_libdirs="$current_libdirs $libdir" ;;
-	  esac
-	else
-	  # Note the libdir as a future libdir.
-	  case "$future_libdirs " in
-	  *" $libdir "*) ;;
-	  *) future_libdirs="$future_libdirs $libdir" ;;
-	  esac
-	fi
-
-	func_dirname "$file" "/" ""
-	dir="$func_dirname_result"
-	dir="$dir$objdir"
-
-	if test -n "$relink_command"; then
-	  # Determine the prefix the user has applied to our future dir.
-	  inst_prefix_dir=`$ECHO "X$destdir" | $Xsed -e "s%$libdir\$%%"`
-
-	  # Don't allow the user to place us outside of our expected
-	  # location b/c this prevents finding dependent libraries that
-	  # are installed to the same prefix.
-	  # At present, this check doesn't affect windows .dll's that
-	  # are installed into $libdir/../bin (currently, that works fine)
-	  # but it's something to keep an eye on.
-	  test "$inst_prefix_dir" = "$destdir" && \
-	    func_fatal_error "error: cannot install \`$file' to a directory not ending in $libdir"
-
-	  if test -n "$inst_prefix_dir"; then
-	    # Stick the inst_prefix_dir data into the link command.
-	    relink_command=`$ECHO "X$relink_command" | $Xsed -e "s%@inst_prefix_dir@%-inst-prefix-dir $inst_prefix_dir%"`
-	  else
-	    relink_command=`$ECHO "X$relink_command" | $Xsed -e "s%@inst_prefix_dir@%%"`
-	  fi
-
-	  func_warning "relinking \`$file'"
-	  func_show_eval "$relink_command" \
-	    'func_fatal_error "error: relink \`$file'\'' with the above command before installing it"'
-	fi
-
-	# See the names of the shared library.
-	set dummy $library_names; shift
-	if test -n "$1"; then
-	  realname="$1"
-	  shift
-
-	  srcname="$realname"
-	  test -n "$relink_command" && srcname="$realname"T
-
-	  # Install the shared library and build the symlinks.
-	  func_show_eval "$install_prog $dir/$srcname $destdir/$realname" \
-	      'exit $?'
-	  tstripme="$stripme"
-	  case $host_os in
-	  cygwin* | mingw* | pw32* | cegcc*)
-	    case $realname in
-	    *.dll.a)
-	      tstripme=""
-	      ;;
-	    esac
-	    ;;
-	  esac
-	  if test -n "$tstripme" && test -n "$striplib"; then
-	    func_show_eval "$striplib $destdir/$realname" 'exit $?'
-	  fi
-
-	  if test "$#" -gt 0; then
-	    # Delete the old symlinks, and create new ones.
-	    # Try `ln -sf' first, because the `ln' binary might depend on
-	    # the symlink we replace!  Solaris /bin/ln does not understand -f,
-	    # so we also need to try rm && ln -s.
-	    for linkname
-	    do
-	      test "$linkname" != "$realname" \
-		&& func_show_eval "(cd $destdir && { $LN_S -f $realname $linkname || { $RM $linkname && $LN_S $realname $linkname; }; })"
-	    done
-	  fi
-
-	  # Do each command in the postinstall commands.
-	  lib="$destdir/$realname"
-	  func_execute_cmds "$postinstall_cmds" 'exit $?'
-	fi
-
-	# Install the pseudo-library for information purposes.
-	func_basename "$file"
-	name="$func_basename_result"
-	instname="$dir/$name"i
-	func_show_eval "$install_prog $instname $destdir/$name" 'exit $?'
-
-	# Maybe install the static library, too.
-	test -n "$old_library" && staticlibs="$staticlibs $dir/$old_library"
-	;;
-
-      *.lo)
-	# Install (i.e. copy) a libtool object.
-
-	# Figure out destination file name, if it wasn't already specified.
-	if test -n "$destname"; then
-	  destfile="$destdir/$destname"
-	else
-	  func_basename "$file"
-	  destfile="$func_basename_result"
-	  destfile="$destdir/$destfile"
-	fi
-
-	# Deduce the name of the destination old-style object file.
-	case $destfile in
-	*.lo)
-	  func_lo2o "$destfile"
-	  staticdest=$func_lo2o_result
-	  ;;
-	*.$objext)
-	  staticdest="$destfile"
-	  destfile=
-	  ;;
-	*)
-	  func_fatal_help "cannot copy a libtool object to \`$destfile'"
-	  ;;
-	esac
-
-	# Install the libtool object if requested.
-	test -n "$destfile" && \
-	  func_show_eval "$install_prog $file $destfile" 'exit $?'
-
-	# Install the old object if enabled.
-	if test "$build_old_libs" = yes; then
-	  # Deduce the name of the old-style object file.
-	  func_lo2o "$file"
-	  staticobj=$func_lo2o_result
-	  func_show_eval "$install_prog \$staticobj \$staticdest" 'exit $?'
-	fi
-	exit $EXIT_SUCCESS
-	;;
-
-      *)
-	# Figure out destination file name, if it wasn't already specified.
-	if test -n "$destname"; then
-	  destfile="$destdir/$destname"
-	else
-	  func_basename "$file"
-	  destfile="$func_basename_result"
-	  destfile="$destdir/$destfile"
-	fi
-
-	# If the file is missing, and there is a .exe on the end, strip it
-	# because it is most likely a libtool script we actually want to
-	# install
-	stripped_ext=""
-	case $file in
-	  *.exe)
-	    if test ! -f "$file"; then
-	      func_stripname '' '.exe' "$file"
-	      file=$func_stripname_result
-	      stripped_ext=".exe"
-	    fi
-	    ;;
-	esac
-
-	# Do a test to see if this is really a libtool program.
-	case $host in
-	*cygwin* | *mingw*)
-	    if func_ltwrapper_executable_p "$file"; then
-	      func_ltwrapper_scriptname "$file"
-	      wrapper=$func_ltwrapper_scriptname_result
-	    else
-	      func_stripname '' '.exe' "$file"
-	      wrapper=$func_stripname_result
-	    fi
-	    ;;
-	*)
-	    wrapper=$file
-	    ;;
-	esac
-	if func_ltwrapper_script_p "$wrapper"; then
-	  notinst_deplibs=
-	  relink_command=
-
-	  func_source "$wrapper"
-
-	  # Check the variables that should have been set.
-	  test -z "$generated_by_libtool_version" && \
-	    func_fatal_error "invalid libtool wrapper script \`$wrapper'"
-
-	  finalize=yes
-	  for lib in $notinst_deplibs; do
-	    # Check to see that each library is installed.
-	    libdir=
-	    if test -f "$lib"; then
-	      func_source "$lib"
-	    fi
-	    libfile="$libdir/"`$ECHO "X$lib" | $Xsed -e 's%^.*/%%g'` ### testsuite: skip nested quoting test
-	    if test -n "$libdir" && test ! -f "$libfile"; then
-	      func_warning "\`$lib' has not been installed in \`$libdir'"
-	      finalize=no
-	    fi
-	  done
-
-	  relink_command=
-	  func_source "$wrapper"
-
-	  outputname=
-	  if test "$fast_install" = no && test -n "$relink_command"; then
-	    $opt_dry_run || {
-	      if test "$finalize" = yes; then
-	        tmpdir=`func_mktempdir`
-		func_basename "$file$stripped_ext"
-		file="$func_basename_result"
-	        outputname="$tmpdir/$file"
-	        # Replace the output file specification.
-	        relink_command=`$ECHO "X$relink_command" | $Xsed -e 's%@OUTPUT@%'"$outputname"'%g'`
-
-	        $opt_silent || {
-	          func_quote_for_expand "$relink_command"
-		  eval "func_echo $func_quote_for_expand_result"
-	        }
-	        if eval "$relink_command"; then :
-	          else
-		  func_error "error: relink \`$file' with the above command before installing it"
-		  $opt_dry_run || ${RM}r "$tmpdir"
-		  continue
-	        fi
-	        file="$outputname"
-	      else
-	        func_warning "cannot relink \`$file'"
-	      fi
-	    }
-	  else
-	    # Install the binary that we compiled earlier.
-	    file=`$ECHO "X$file$stripped_ext" | $Xsed -e "s%\([^/]*\)$%$objdir/\1%"`
-	  fi
-	fi
-
-	# remove .exe since cygwin /usr/bin/install will append another
-	# one anyway
-	case $install_prog,$host in
-	*/usr/bin/install*,*cygwin*)
-	  case $file:$destfile in
-	  *.exe:*.exe)
-	    # this is ok
-	    ;;
-	  *.exe:*)
-	    destfile=$destfile.exe
-	    ;;
-	  *:*.exe)
-	    func_stripname '' '.exe' "$destfile"
-	    destfile=$func_stripname_result
-	    ;;
-	  esac
-	  ;;
-	esac
-	func_show_eval "$install_prog\$stripme \$file \$destfile" 'exit $?'
-	$opt_dry_run || if test -n "$outputname"; then
-	  ${RM}r "$tmpdir"
-	fi
-	;;
-      esac
-    done
-
-    for file in $staticlibs; do
-      func_basename "$file"
-      name="$func_basename_result"
-
-      # Set up the ranlib parameters.
-      oldlib="$destdir/$name"
-
-      func_show_eval "$install_prog \$file \$oldlib" 'exit $?'
-
-      if test -n "$stripme" && test -n "$old_striplib"; then
-	func_show_eval "$old_striplib $oldlib" 'exit $?'
-      fi
-
-      # Do each command in the postinstall commands.
-      func_execute_cmds "$old_postinstall_cmds" 'exit $?'
-    done
-
-    test -n "$future_libdirs" && \
-      func_warning "remember to run \`$progname --finish$future_libdirs'"
-
-    if test -n "$current_libdirs"; then
-      # Maybe just do a dry run.
-      $opt_dry_run && current_libdirs=" -n$current_libdirs"
-      exec_cmd='$SHELL $progpath $preserve_args --finish$current_libdirs'
-    else
-      exit $EXIT_SUCCESS
-    fi
-}
-
-test "$mode" = install && func_mode_install ${1+"$@"}
-
-
-# func_generate_dlsyms outputname originator pic_p
-# Extract symbols from dlprefiles and create ${outputname}S.o with
-# a dlpreopen symbol table.
-func_generate_dlsyms ()
-{
-    $opt_debug
-    my_outputname="$1"
-    my_originator="$2"
-    my_pic_p="${3-no}"
-    my_prefix=`$ECHO "$my_originator" | sed 's%[^a-zA-Z0-9]%_%g'`
-    my_dlsyms=
-
-    if test -n "$dlfiles$dlprefiles" || test "$dlself" != no; then
-      if test -n "$NM" && test -n "$global_symbol_pipe"; then
-	my_dlsyms="${my_outputname}S.c"
-      else
-	func_error "not configured to extract global symbols from dlpreopened files"
-      fi
-    fi
-
-    if test -n "$my_dlsyms"; then
-      case $my_dlsyms in
-      "") ;;
-      *.c)
-	# Discover the nlist of each of the dlfiles.
-	nlist="$output_objdir/${my_outputname}.nm"
-
-	func_show_eval "$RM $nlist ${nlist}S ${nlist}T"
-
-	# Parse the name list into a source file.
-	func_verbose "creating $output_objdir/$my_dlsyms"
-
-	$opt_dry_run || $ECHO > "$output_objdir/$my_dlsyms" "\
-/* $my_dlsyms - symbol resolution table for \`$my_outputname' dlsym emulation. */
-/* Generated by $PROGRAM (GNU $PACKAGE$TIMESTAMP) $VERSION */
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern \"C\" {
-#endif
-
-/* External symbol declarations for the compiler. */\
-"
-
-	if test "$dlself" = yes; then
-	  func_verbose "generating symbol list for \`$output'"
-
-	  $opt_dry_run || echo ': @PROGRAM@ ' > "$nlist"
-
-	  # Add our own program objects to the symbol list.
-	  progfiles=`$ECHO "X$objs$old_deplibs" | $SP2NL | $Xsed -e "$lo2o" | $NL2SP`
-	  for progfile in $progfiles; do
-	    func_verbose "extracting global C symbols from \`$progfile'"
-	    $opt_dry_run || eval "$NM $progfile | $global_symbol_pipe >> '$nlist'"
-	  done
-
-	  if test -n "$exclude_expsyms"; then
-	    $opt_dry_run || {
-	      eval '$EGREP -v " ($exclude_expsyms)$" "$nlist" > "$nlist"T'
-	      eval '$MV "$nlist"T "$nlist"'
-	    }
-	  fi
-
-	  if test -n "$export_symbols_regex"; then
-	    $opt_dry_run || {
-	      eval '$EGREP -e "$export_symbols_regex" "$nlist" > "$nlist"T'
-	      eval '$MV "$nlist"T "$nlist"'
-	    }
-	  fi
-
-	  # Prepare the list of exported symbols
-	  if test -z "$export_symbols"; then
-	    export_symbols="$output_objdir/$outputname.exp"
-	    $opt_dry_run || {
-	      $RM $export_symbols
-	      eval "${SED} -n -e '/^: @PROGRAM@ $/d' -e 's/^.* \(.*\)$/\1/p' "'< "$nlist" > "$export_symbols"'
-	      case $host in
-	      *cygwin* | *mingw* | *cegcc* )
-                eval "echo EXPORTS "'> "$output_objdir/$outputname.def"'
-                eval 'cat "$export_symbols" >> "$output_objdir/$outputname.def"'
-	        ;;
-	      esac
-	    }
-	  else
-	    $opt_dry_run || {
-	      eval "${SED} -e 's/\([].[*^$]\)/\\\\\1/g' -e 's/^/ /' -e 's/$/$/'"' < "$export_symbols" > "$output_objdir/$outputname.exp"'
-	      eval '$GREP -f "$output_objdir/$outputname.exp" < "$nlist" > "$nlist"T'
-	      eval '$MV "$nlist"T "$nlist"'
-	      case $host in
-	        *cygwin | *mingw* | *cegcc* )
-	          eval "echo EXPORTS "'> "$output_objdir/$outputname.def"'
-	          eval 'cat "$nlist" >> "$output_objdir/$outputname.def"'
-	          ;;
-	      esac
-	    }
-	  fi
-	fi
-
-	for dlprefile in $dlprefiles; do
-	  func_verbose "extracting global C symbols from \`$dlprefile'"
-	  func_basename "$dlprefile"
-	  name="$func_basename_result"
-	  $opt_dry_run || {
-	    eval '$ECHO ": $name " >> "$nlist"'
-	    eval "$NM $dlprefile 2>/dev/null | $global_symbol_pipe >> '$nlist'"
-	  }
-	done
-
-	$opt_dry_run || {
-	  # Make sure we have at least an empty file.
-	  test -f "$nlist" || : > "$nlist"
-
-	  if test -n "$exclude_expsyms"; then
-	    $EGREP -v " ($exclude_expsyms)$" "$nlist" > "$nlist"T
-	    $MV "$nlist"T "$nlist"
-	  fi
-
-	  # Try sorting and uniquifying the output.
-	  if $GREP -v "^: " < "$nlist" |
-	      if sort -k 3 </dev/null >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-		sort -k 3
-	      else
-		sort +2
-	      fi |
-	      uniq > "$nlist"S; then
-	    :
-	  else
-	    $GREP -v "^: " < "$nlist" > "$nlist"S
-	  fi
-
-	  if test -f "$nlist"S; then
-	    eval "$global_symbol_to_cdecl"' < "$nlist"S >> "$output_objdir/$my_dlsyms"'
-	  else
-	    $ECHO '/* NONE */' >> "$output_objdir/$my_dlsyms"
-	  fi
-
-	  $ECHO >> "$output_objdir/$my_dlsyms" "\
-
-/* The mapping between symbol names and symbols.  */
-typedef struct {
-  const char *name;
-  void *address;
-} lt_dlsymlist;
-"
-	  case $host in
-	  *cygwin* | *mingw* | *cegcc* )
-	    $ECHO >> "$output_objdir/$my_dlsyms" "\
-/* DATA imports from DLLs on WIN32 con't be const, because
-   runtime relocations are performed -- see ld's documentation
-   on pseudo-relocs.  */"
-	    lt_dlsym_const= ;;
-	  *osf5*)
-	    echo >> "$output_objdir/$my_dlsyms" "\
-/* This system does not cope well with relocations in const data */"
-	    lt_dlsym_const= ;;
-	  *)
-	    lt_dlsym_const=const ;;
-	  esac
-
-	  $ECHO >> "$output_objdir/$my_dlsyms" "\
-extern $lt_dlsym_const lt_dlsymlist
-lt_${my_prefix}_LTX_preloaded_symbols[];
-$lt_dlsym_const lt_dlsymlist
-lt_${my_prefix}_LTX_preloaded_symbols[] =
-{\
-  { \"$my_originator\", (void *) 0 },"
-
-	  case $need_lib_prefix in
-	  no)
-	    eval "$global_symbol_to_c_name_address" < "$nlist" >> "$output_objdir/$my_dlsyms"
-	    ;;
-	  *)
-	    eval "$global_symbol_to_c_name_address_lib_prefix" < "$nlist" >> "$output_objdir/$my_dlsyms"
-	    ;;
-	  esac
-	  $ECHO >> "$output_objdir/$my_dlsyms" "\
-  {0, (void *) 0}
-};
-
-/* This works around a problem in FreeBSD linker */
-#ifdef FREEBSD_WORKAROUND
-static const void *lt_preloaded_setup() {
-  return lt_${my_prefix}_LTX_preloaded_symbols;
-}
-#endif
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-}
-#endif\
-"
-	} # !$opt_dry_run
-
-	pic_flag_for_symtable=
-	case "$compile_command " in
-	*" -static "*) ;;
-	*)
-	  case $host in
-	  # compiling the symbol table file with pic_flag works around
-	  # a FreeBSD bug that causes programs to crash when -lm is
-	  # linked before any other PIC object.  But we must not use
-	  # pic_flag when linking with -static.  The problem exists in
-	  # FreeBSD 2.2.6 and is fixed in FreeBSD 3.1.
-	  *-*-freebsd2*|*-*-freebsd3.0*|*-*-freebsdelf3.0*)
-	    pic_flag_for_symtable=" $pic_flag -DFREEBSD_WORKAROUND" ;;
-	  *-*-hpux*)
-	    pic_flag_for_symtable=" $pic_flag"  ;;
-	  *)
-	    if test "X$my_pic_p" != Xno; then
-	      pic_flag_for_symtable=" $pic_flag"
-	    fi
-	    ;;
-	  esac
-	  ;;
-	esac
-	symtab_cflags=
-	for arg in $LTCFLAGS; do
-	  case $arg in
-	  -pie | -fpie | -fPIE) ;;
-	  *) symtab_cflags="$symtab_cflags $arg" ;;
-	  esac
-	done
-
-	# Now compile the dynamic symbol file.
-	func_show_eval '(cd $output_objdir && $LTCC$symtab_cflags -c$no_builtin_flag$pic_flag_for_symtable "$my_dlsyms")' 'exit $?'
-
-	# Clean up the generated files.
-	func_show_eval '$RM "$output_objdir/$my_dlsyms" "$nlist" "${nlist}S" "${nlist}T"'
-
-	# Transform the symbol file into the correct name.
-	symfileobj="$output_objdir/${my_outputname}S.$objext"
-	case $host in
-	*cygwin* | *mingw* | *cegcc* )
-	  if test -f "$output_objdir/$my_outputname.def"; then
-	    compile_command=`$ECHO "X$compile_command" | $Xsed -e "s%@SYMFILE@%$output_objdir/$my_outputname.def $symfileobj%"`
-	    finalize_command=`$ECHO "X$finalize_command" | $Xsed -e "s%@SYMFILE@%$output_objdir/$my_outputname.def $symfileobj%"`
-	  else
-	    compile_command=`$ECHO "X$compile_command" | $Xsed -e "s%@SYMFILE@%$symfileobj%"`
-	    finalize_command=`$ECHO "X$finalize_command" | $Xsed -e "s%@SYMFILE@%$symfileobj%"`
-	  fi
-	  ;;
-	*)
-	  compile_command=`$ECHO "X$compile_command" | $Xsed -e "s%@SYMFILE@%$symfileobj%"`
-	  finalize_command=`$ECHO "X$finalize_command" | $Xsed -e "s%@SYMFILE@%$symfileobj%"`
-	  ;;
-	esac
-	;;
-      *)
-	func_fatal_error "unknown suffix for \`$my_dlsyms'"
-	;;
-      esac
-    else
-      # We keep going just in case the user didn't refer to
-      # lt_preloaded_symbols.  The linker will fail if global_symbol_pipe
-      # really was required.
-
-      # Nullify the symbol file.
-      compile_command=`$ECHO "X$compile_command" | $Xsed -e "s% @SYMFILE@%%"`
-      finalize_command=`$ECHO "X$finalize_command" | $Xsed -e "s% @SYMFILE@%%"`
-    fi
-}
-
-# func_win32_libid arg
-# return the library type of file 'arg'
-#
-# Need a lot of goo to handle *both* DLLs and import libs
-# Has to be a shell function in order to 'eat' the argument
-# that is supplied when $file_magic_command is called.
-func_win32_libid ()
-{
-  $opt_debug
-  win32_libid_type="unknown"
-  win32_fileres=`file -L $1 2>/dev/null`
-  case $win32_fileres in
-  *ar\ archive\ import\ library*) # definitely import
-    win32_libid_type="x86 archive import"
-    ;;
-  *ar\ archive*) # could be an import, or static
-    if eval $OBJDUMP -f $1 | $SED -e '10q' 2>/dev/null |
-       $EGREP 'file format pe-i386(.*architecture: i386)?' >/dev/null ; then
-      win32_nmres=`eval $NM -f posix -A $1 |
-	$SED -n -e '
-	    1,100{
-		/ I /{
-		    s,.*,import,
-		    p
-		    q
-		}
-	    }'`
-      case $win32_nmres in
-      import*)  win32_libid_type="x86 archive import";;
-      *)        win32_libid_type="x86 archive static";;
-      esac
-    fi
-    ;;
-  *DLL*)
-    win32_libid_type="x86 DLL"
-    ;;
-  *executable*) # but shell scripts are "executable" too...
-    case $win32_fileres in
-    *MS\ Windows\ PE\ Intel*)
-      win32_libid_type="x86 DLL"
-      ;;
-    esac
-    ;;
-  esac
-  $ECHO "$win32_libid_type"
-}
-
-
-
-# func_extract_an_archive dir oldlib
-func_extract_an_archive ()
-{
-    $opt_debug
-    f_ex_an_ar_dir="$1"; shift
-    f_ex_an_ar_oldlib="$1"
-    func_show_eval "(cd \$f_ex_an_ar_dir && $AR x \"\$f_ex_an_ar_oldlib\")" 'exit $?'
-    if ($AR t "$f_ex_an_ar_oldlib" | sort | sort -uc >/dev/null 2>&1); then
-     :
-    else
-      func_fatal_error "object name conflicts in archive: $f_ex_an_ar_dir/$f_ex_an_ar_oldlib"
-    fi
-}
-
-
-# func_extract_archives gentop oldlib ...
-func_extract_archives ()
-{
-    $opt_debug
-    my_gentop="$1"; shift
-    my_oldlibs=${1+"$@"}
-    my_oldobjs=""
-    my_xlib=""
-    my_xabs=""
-    my_xdir=""
-
-    for my_xlib in $my_oldlibs; do
-      # Extract the objects.
-      case $my_xlib in
-	[\\/]* | [A-Za-z]:[\\/]*) my_xabs="$my_xlib" ;;
-	*) my_xabs=`pwd`"/$my_xlib" ;;
-      esac
-      func_basename "$my_xlib"
-      my_xlib="$func_basename_result"
-      my_xlib_u=$my_xlib
-      while :; do
-        case " $extracted_archives " in
-	*" $my_xlib_u "*)
-	  func_arith $extracted_serial + 1
-	  extracted_serial=$func_arith_result
-	  my_xlib_u=lt$extracted_serial-$my_xlib ;;
-	*) break ;;
-	esac
-      done
-      extracted_archives="$extracted_archives $my_xlib_u"
-      my_xdir="$my_gentop/$my_xlib_u"
-
-      func_mkdir_p "$my_xdir"
-
-      case $host in
-      *-darwin*)
-	func_verbose "Extracting $my_xabs"
-	# Do not bother doing anything if just a dry run
-	$opt_dry_run || {
-	  darwin_orig_dir=`pwd`
-	  cd $my_xdir || exit $?
-	  darwin_archive=$my_xabs
-	  darwin_curdir=`pwd`
-	  darwin_base_archive=`basename "$darwin_archive"`
-	  darwin_arches=`$LIPO -info "$darwin_archive" 2>/dev/null | $GREP Architectures 2>/dev/null || true`
-	  if test -n "$darwin_arches"; then
-	    darwin_arches=`$ECHO "$darwin_arches" | $SED -e 's/.*are://'`
-	    darwin_arch=
-	    func_verbose "$darwin_base_archive has multiple architectures $darwin_arches"
-	    for darwin_arch in  $darwin_arches ; do
-	      func_mkdir_p "unfat-$$/${darwin_base_archive}-${darwin_arch}"
-	      $LIPO -thin $darwin_arch -output "unfat-$$/${darwin_base_archive}-${darwin_arch}/${darwin_base_archive}" "${darwin_archive}"
-	      cd "unfat-$$/${darwin_base_archive}-${darwin_arch}"
-	      func_extract_an_archive "`pwd`" "${darwin_base_archive}"
-	      cd "$darwin_curdir"
-	      $RM "unfat-$$/${darwin_base_archive}-${darwin_arch}/${darwin_base_archive}"
-	    done # $darwin_arches
-            ## Okay now we've a bunch of thin objects, gotta fatten them up :)
-	    darwin_filelist=`find unfat-$$ -type f -name \*.o -print -o -name \*.lo -print | $SED -e "$basename" | sort -u`
-	    darwin_file=
-	    darwin_files=
-	    for darwin_file in $darwin_filelist; do
-	      darwin_files=`find unfat-$$ -name $darwin_file -print | $NL2SP`
-	      $LIPO -create -output "$darwin_file" $darwin_files
-	    done # $darwin_filelist
-	    $RM -rf unfat-$$
-	    cd "$darwin_orig_dir"
-	  else
-	    cd $darwin_orig_dir
-	    func_extract_an_archive "$my_xdir" "$my_xabs"
-	  fi # $darwin_arches
-	} # !$opt_dry_run
-	;;
-      *)
-        func_extract_an_archive "$my_xdir" "$my_xabs"
-	;;
-      esac
-      my_oldobjs="$my_oldobjs "`find $my_xdir -name \*.$objext -print -o -name \*.lo -print | $NL2SP`
-    done
-
-    func_extract_archives_result="$my_oldobjs"
-}
-
-
-
-# func_emit_wrapper_part1 [arg=no]
-#
-# Emit the first part of a libtool wrapper script on stdout.
-# For more information, see the description associated with
-# func_emit_wrapper(), below.
-func_emit_wrapper_part1 ()
-{
-	func_emit_wrapper_part1_arg1=no
-	if test -n "$1" ; then
-	  func_emit_wrapper_part1_arg1=$1
-	fi
-
-	$ECHO "\
-#! $SHELL
-
-# $output - temporary wrapper script for $objdir/$outputname
-# Generated by $PROGRAM (GNU $PACKAGE$TIMESTAMP) $VERSION
-#
-# The $output program cannot be directly executed until all the libtool
-# libraries that it depends on are installed.
-#
-# This wrapper script should never be moved out of the build directory.
-# If it is, it will not operate correctly.
-
-# Sed substitution that helps us do robust quoting.  It backslashifies
-# metacharacters that are still active within double-quoted strings.
-Xsed='${SED} -e 1s/^X//'
-sed_quote_subst='$sed_quote_subst'
-
-# Be Bourne compatible
-if test -n \"\${ZSH_VERSION+set}\" && (emulate sh) >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-  emulate sh
-  NULLCMD=:
-  # Zsh 3.x and 4.x performs word splitting on \${1+\"\$@\"}, which
-  # is contrary to our usage.  Disable this feature.
-  alias -g '\${1+\"\$@\"}'='\"\$@\"'
-  setopt NO_GLOB_SUBST
-else
-  case \`(set -o) 2>/dev/null\` in *posix*) set -o posix;; esac
-fi
-BIN_SH=xpg4; export BIN_SH # for Tru64
-DUALCASE=1; export DUALCASE # for MKS sh
-
-# The HP-UX ksh and POSIX shell print the target directory to stdout
-# if CDPATH is set.
-(unset CDPATH) >/dev/null 2>&1 && unset CDPATH
-
-relink_command=\"$relink_command\"
-
-# This environment variable determines our operation mode.
-if test \"\$libtool_install_magic\" = \"$magic\"; then
-  # install mode needs the following variables:
-  generated_by_libtool_version='$macro_version'
-  notinst_deplibs='$notinst_deplibs'
-else
-  # When we are sourced in execute mode, \$file and \$ECHO are already set.
-  if test \"\$libtool_execute_magic\" != \"$magic\"; then
-    ECHO=\"$qecho\"
-    file=\"\$0\"
-    # Make sure echo works.
-    if test \"X\$1\" = X--no-reexec; then
-      # Discard the --no-reexec flag, and continue.
-      shift
-    elif test \"X\`{ \$ECHO '\t'; } 2>/dev/null\`\" = 'X\t'; then
-      # Yippee, \$ECHO works!
-      :
-    else
-      # Restart under the correct shell, and then maybe \$ECHO will work.
-      exec $SHELL \"\$0\" --no-reexec \${1+\"\$@\"}
-    fi
-  fi\
-"
-	$ECHO "\
-
-  # Find the directory that this script lives in.
-  thisdir=\`\$ECHO \"X\$file\" | \$Xsed -e 's%/[^/]*$%%'\`
-  test \"x\$thisdir\" = \"x\$file\" && thisdir=.
-
-  # Follow symbolic links until we get to the real thisdir.
-  file=\`ls -ld \"\$file\" | ${SED} -n 's/.*-> //p'\`
-  while test -n \"\$file\"; do
-    destdir=\`\$ECHO \"X\$file\" | \$Xsed -e 's%/[^/]*\$%%'\`
-
-    # If there was a directory component, then change thisdir.
-    if test \"x\$destdir\" != \"x\$file\"; then
-      case \"\$destdir\" in
-      [\\\\/]* | [A-Za-z]:[\\\\/]*) thisdir=\"\$destdir\" ;;
-      *) thisdir=\"\$thisdir/\$destdir\" ;;
-      esac
-    fi
-
-    file=\`\$ECHO \"X\$file\" | \$Xsed -e 's%^.*/%%'\`
-    file=\`ls -ld \"\$thisdir/\$file\" | ${SED} -n 's/.*-> //p'\`
-  done
-"
-}
-# end: func_emit_wrapper_part1
-
-# func_emit_wrapper_part2 [arg=no]
-#
-# Emit the second part of a libtool wrapper script on stdout.
-# For more information, see the description associated with
-# func_emit_wrapper(), below.
-func_emit_wrapper_part2 ()
-{
-	func_emit_wrapper_part2_arg1=no
-	if test -n "$1" ; then
-	  func_emit_wrapper_part2_arg1=$1
-	fi
-
-	$ECHO "\
-
-  # Usually 'no', except on cygwin/mingw when embedded into
-  # the cwrapper.
-  WRAPPER_SCRIPT_BELONGS_IN_OBJDIR=$func_emit_wrapper_part2_arg1
-  if test \"\$WRAPPER_SCRIPT_BELONGS_IN_OBJDIR\" = \"yes\"; then
-    # special case for '.'
-    if test \"\$thisdir\" = \".\"; then
-      thisdir=\`pwd\`
-    fi
-    # remove .libs from thisdir
-    case \"\$thisdir\" in
-    *[\\\\/]$objdir ) thisdir=\`\$ECHO \"X\$thisdir\" | \$Xsed -e 's%[\\\\/][^\\\\/]*$%%'\` ;;
-    $objdir )   thisdir=. ;;
-    esac
-  fi
-
-  # Try to get the absolute directory name.
-  absdir=\`cd \"\$thisdir\" && pwd\`
-  test -n \"\$absdir\" && thisdir=\"\$absdir\"
-"
-
-	if test "$fast_install" = yes; then
-	  $ECHO "\
-  program=lt-'$outputname'$exeext
-  progdir=\"\$thisdir/$objdir\"
-
-  if test ! -f \"\$progdir/\$program\" ||
-     { file=\`ls -1dt \"\$progdir/\$program\" \"\$progdir/../\$program\" 2>/dev/null | ${SED} 1q\`; \\
-       test \"X\$file\" != \"X\$progdir/\$program\"; }; then
-
-    file=\"\$\$-\$program\"
-
-    if test ! -d \"\$progdir\"; then
-      $MKDIR \"\$progdir\"
-    else
-      $RM \"\$progdir/\$file\"
-    fi"
-
-	  $ECHO "\
-
-    # relink executable if necessary
-    if test -n \"\$relink_command\"; then
-      if relink_command_output=\`eval \$relink_command 2>&1\`; then :
-      else
-	$ECHO \"\$relink_command_output\" >&2
-	$RM \"\$progdir/\$file\"
-	exit 1
-      fi
-    fi
-
-    $MV \"\$progdir/\$file\" \"\$progdir/\$program\" 2>/dev/null ||
-    { $RM \"\$progdir/\$program\";
-      $MV \"\$progdir/\$file\" \"\$progdir/\$program\"; }
-    $RM \"\$progdir/\$file\"
-  fi"
-	else
-	  $ECHO "\
-  program='$outputname'
-  progdir=\"\$thisdir/$objdir\"
-"
-	fi
-
-	$ECHO "\
-
-  if test -f \"\$progdir/\$program\"; then"
-
-	# Export our shlibpath_var if we have one.
-	if test "$shlibpath_overrides_runpath" = yes && test -n "$shlibpath_var" && test -n "$temp_rpath"; then
-	  $ECHO "\
-    # Add our own library path to $shlibpath_var
-    $shlibpath_var=\"$temp_rpath\$$shlibpath_var\"
-
-    # Some systems cannot cope with colon-terminated $shlibpath_var
-    # The second colon is a workaround for a bug in BeOS R4 sed
-    $shlibpath_var=\`\$ECHO \"X\$$shlibpath_var\" | \$Xsed -e 's/::*\$//'\`
-
-    export $shlibpath_var
-"
-	fi
-
-	# fixup the dll searchpath if we need to.
-	if test -n "$dllsearchpath"; then
-	  $ECHO "\
-    # Add the dll search path components to the executable PATH
-    PATH=$dllsearchpath:\$PATH
-"
-	fi
-
-	$ECHO "\
-    if test \"\$libtool_execute_magic\" != \"$magic\"; then
-      # Run the actual program with our arguments.
-"
-	case $host in
-	# Backslashes separate directories on plain windows
-	*-*-mingw | *-*-os2* | *-cegcc*)
-	  $ECHO "\
-      exec \"\$progdir\\\\\$program\" \${1+\"\$@\"}
-"
-	  ;;
-
-	*)
-	  $ECHO "\
-      exec \"\$progdir/\$program\" \${1+\"\$@\"}
-"
-	  ;;
-	esac
-	$ECHO "\
-      \$ECHO \"\$0: cannot exec \$program \$*\" 1>&2
-      exit 1
-    fi
-  else
-    # The program doesn't exist.
-    \$ECHO \"\$0: error: \\\`\$progdir/\$program' does not exist\" 1>&2
-    \$ECHO \"This script is just a wrapper for \$program.\" 1>&2
-    $ECHO \"See the $PACKAGE documentation for more information.\" 1>&2
-    exit 1
-  fi
-fi\
-"
-}
-# end: func_emit_wrapper_part2
-
-
-# func_emit_wrapper [arg=no]
-#
-# Emit a libtool wrapper script on stdout.
-# Don't directly open a file because we may want to
-# incorporate the script contents within a cygwin/mingw
-# wrapper executable.  Must ONLY be called from within
-# func_mode_link because it depends on a number of variables
-# set therein.
-#
-# ARG is the value that the WRAPPER_SCRIPT_BELONGS_IN_OBJDIR
-# variable will take.  If 'yes', then the emitted script
-# will assume that the directory in which it is stored is
-# the $objdir directory.  This is a cygwin/mingw-specific
-# behavior.
-func_emit_wrapper ()
-{
-	func_emit_wrapper_arg1=no
-	if test -n "$1" ; then
-	  func_emit_wrapper_arg1=$1
-	fi
-
-	# split this up so that func_emit_cwrapperexe_src
-	# can call each part independently.
-	func_emit_wrapper_part1 "${func_emit_wrapper_arg1}"
-	func_emit_wrapper_part2 "${func_emit_wrapper_arg1}"
-}
-
-
-# func_to_host_path arg
-#
-# Convert paths to host format when used with build tools.
-# Intended for use with "native" mingw (where libtool itself
-# is running under the msys shell), or in the following cross-
-# build environments:
-#    $build          $host
-#    mingw (msys)    mingw  [e.g. native]
-#    cygwin          mingw
-#    *nix + wine     mingw
-# where wine is equipped with the `winepath' executable.
-# In the native mingw case, the (msys) shell automatically
-# converts paths for any non-msys applications it launches,
-# but that facility isn't available from inside the cwrapper.
-# Similar accommodations are necessary for $host mingw and
-# $build cygwin.  Calling this function does no harm for other
-# $host/$build combinations not listed above.
-#
-# ARG is the path (on $build) that should be converted to
-# the proper representation for $host. The result is stored
-# in $func_to_host_path_result.
-func_to_host_path ()
-{
-  func_to_host_path_result="$1"
-  if test -n "$1" ; then
-    case $host in
-      *mingw* )
-        lt_sed_naive_backslashify='s|\\\\*|\\|g;s|/|\\|g;s|\\|\\\\|g'
-        case $build in
-          *mingw* ) # actually, msys
-            # awkward: cmd appends spaces to result
-            lt_sed_strip_trailing_spaces="s/[ ]*\$//"
-            func_to_host_path_tmp1=`( cmd //c echo "$1" |\
-              $SED -e "$lt_sed_strip_trailing_spaces" ) 2>/dev/null || echo ""`
-            func_to_host_path_result=`echo "$func_to_host_path_tmp1" |\
-              $SED -e "$lt_sed_naive_backslashify"`
-            ;;
-          *cygwin* )
-            func_to_host_path_tmp1=`cygpath -w "$1"`
-            func_to_host_path_result=`echo "$func_to_host_path_tmp1" |\
-              $SED -e "$lt_sed_naive_backslashify"`
-            ;;
-          * )
-            # Unfortunately, winepath does not exit with a non-zero
-            # error code, so we are forced to check the contents of
-            # stdout. On the other hand, if the command is not
-            # found, the shell will set an exit code of 127 and print
-            # *an error message* to stdout. So we must check for both
-            # error code of zero AND non-empty stdout, which explains
-            # the odd construction:
-            func_to_host_path_tmp1=`winepath -w "$1" 2>/dev/null`
-            if test "$?" -eq 0 && test -n "${func_to_host_path_tmp1}"; then
-              func_to_host_path_result=`echo "$func_to_host_path_tmp1" |\
-                $SED -e "$lt_sed_naive_backslashify"`
-            else
-              # Allow warning below.
-              func_to_host_path_result=""
-            fi
-            ;;
-        esac
-        if test -z "$func_to_host_path_result" ; then
-          func_error "Could not determine host path corresponding to"
-          func_error "  '$1'"
-          func_error "Continuing, but uninstalled executables may not work."
-          # Fallback:
-          func_to_host_path_result="$1"
-        fi
-        ;;
-    esac
-  fi
-}
-# end: func_to_host_path
-
-# func_to_host_pathlist arg
-#
-# Convert pathlists to host format when used with build tools.
-# See func_to_host_path(), above. This function supports the
-# following $build/$host combinations (but does no harm for
-# combinations not listed here):
-#    $build          $host
-#    mingw (msys)    mingw  [e.g. native]
-#    cygwin          mingw
-#    *nix + wine     mingw
-#
-# Path separators are also converted from $build format to
-# $host format. If ARG begins or ends with a path separator
-# character, it is preserved (but converted to $host format)
-# on output.
-#
-# ARG is a pathlist (on $build) that should be converted to
-# the proper representation on $host. The result is stored
-# in $func_to_host_pathlist_result.
-func_to_host_pathlist ()
-{
-  func_to_host_pathlist_result="$1"
-  if test -n "$1" ; then
-    case $host in
-      *mingw* )
-        lt_sed_naive_backslashify='s|\\\\*|\\|g;s|/|\\|g;s|\\|\\\\|g'
-        # Remove leading and trailing path separator characters from
-        # ARG. msys behavior is inconsistent here, cygpath turns them
-        # into '.;' and ';.', and winepath ignores them completely.
-        func_to_host_pathlist_tmp2="$1"
-        # Once set for this call, this variable should not be
-        # reassigned. It is used in tha fallback case.
-        func_to_host_pathlist_tmp1=`echo "$func_to_host_pathlist_tmp2" |\
-          $SED -e 's|^:*||' -e 's|:*$||'`
-        case $build in
-          *mingw* ) # Actually, msys.
-            # Awkward: cmd appends spaces to result.
-            lt_sed_strip_trailing_spaces="s/[ ]*\$//"
-            func_to_host_pathlist_tmp2=`( cmd //c echo "$func_to_host_pathlist_tmp1" |\
-              $SED -e "$lt_sed_strip_trailing_spaces" ) 2>/dev/null || echo ""`
-            func_to_host_pathlist_result=`echo "$func_to_host_pathlist_tmp2" |\
-              $SED -e "$lt_sed_naive_backslashify"`
-            ;;
-          *cygwin* )
-            func_to_host_pathlist_tmp2=`cygpath -w -p "$func_to_host_pathlist_tmp1"`
-            func_to_host_pathlist_result=`echo "$func_to_host_pathlist_tmp2" |\
-              $SED -e "$lt_sed_naive_backslashify"`
-            ;;
-          * )
-            # unfortunately, winepath doesn't convert pathlists
-            func_to_host_pathlist_result=""
-            func_to_host_pathlist_oldIFS=$IFS
-            IFS=:
-            for func_to_host_pathlist_f in $func_to_host_pathlist_tmp1 ; do
-              IFS=$func_to_host_pathlist_oldIFS
-              if test -n "$func_to_host_pathlist_f" ; then
-                func_to_host_path "$func_to_host_pathlist_f"
-                if test -n "$func_to_host_path_result" ; then
-                  if test -z "$func_to_host_pathlist_result" ; then
-                    func_to_host_pathlist_result="$func_to_host_path_result"
-                  else
-                    func_to_host_pathlist_result="$func_to_host_pathlist_result;$func_to_host_path_result"
-                  fi
-                fi
-              fi
-              IFS=:
-            done
-            IFS=$func_to_host_pathlist_oldIFS
-            ;;
-        esac
-        if test -z "$func_to_host_pathlist_result" ; then
-          func_error "Could not determine the host path(s) corresponding to"
-          func_error "  '$1'"
-          func_error "Continuing, but uninstalled executables may not work."
-          # Fallback. This may break if $1 contains DOS-style drive
-          # specifications. The fix is not to complicate the expression
-          # below, but for the user to provide a working wine installation
-          # with winepath so that path translation in the cross-to-mingw
-          # case works properly.
-          lt_replace_pathsep_nix_to_dos="s|:|;|g"
-          func_to_host_pathlist_result=`echo "$func_to_host_pathlist_tmp1" |\
-            $SED -e "$lt_replace_pathsep_nix_to_dos"`
-        fi
-        # Now, add the leading and trailing path separators back
-        case "$1" in
-          :* ) func_to_host_pathlist_result=";$func_to_host_pathlist_result"
-            ;;
-        esac
-        case "$1" in
-          *: ) func_to_host_pathlist_result="$func_to_host_pathlist_result;"
-            ;;
-        esac
-        ;;
-    esac
-  fi
-}
-# end: func_to_host_pathlist
-
-# func_emit_cwrapperexe_src
-# emit the source code for a wrapper executable on stdout
-# Must ONLY be called from within func_mode_link because
-# it depends on a number of variable set therein.
-func_emit_cwrapperexe_src ()
-{
-	cat <<EOF
-
-/* $cwrappersource - temporary wrapper executable for $objdir/$outputname
-   Generated by $PROGRAM (GNU $PACKAGE$TIMESTAMP) $VERSION
-
-   The $output program cannot be directly executed until all the libtool
-   libraries that it depends on are installed.
-
-   This wrapper executable should never be moved out of the build directory.
-   If it is, it will not operate correctly.
-
-   Currently, it simply execs the wrapper *script* "$SHELL $output",
-   but could eventually absorb all of the scripts functionality and
-   exec $objdir/$outputname directly.
-*/
-EOF
-	    cat <<"EOF"
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-# include <direct.h>
-# include <process.h>
-# include <io.h>
-# define setmode _setmode
-#else
-# include <unistd.h>
-# include <stdint.h>
-# ifdef __CYGWIN__
-#  include <io.h>
-#  define HAVE_SETENV
-#  ifdef __STRICT_ANSI__
-char *realpath (const char *, char *);
-int putenv (char *);
-int setenv (const char *, const char *, int);
-#  endif
-# endif
-#endif
-#include <malloc.h>
-#include <stdarg.h>
-#include <assert.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <ctype.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-
-#if defined(PATH_MAX)
-# define LT_PATHMAX PATH_MAX
-#elif defined(MAXPATHLEN)
-# define LT_PATHMAX MAXPATHLEN
-#else
-# define LT_PATHMAX 1024
-#endif
-
-#ifndef S_IXOTH
-# define S_IXOTH 0
-#endif
-#ifndef S_IXGRP
-# define S_IXGRP 0
-#endif
-
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-# define S_IXUSR _S_IEXEC
-# define stat _stat
-# ifndef _INTPTR_T_DEFINED
-#  define intptr_t int
-# endif
-#endif
-
-#ifndef DIR_SEPARATOR
-# define DIR_SEPARATOR '/'
-# define PATH_SEPARATOR ':'
-#endif
-
-#if defined (_WIN32) || defined (__MSDOS__) || defined (__DJGPP__) || \
-  defined (__OS2__)
-# define HAVE_DOS_BASED_FILE_SYSTEM
-# define FOPEN_WB "wb"
-# ifndef DIR_SEPARATOR_2
-#  define DIR_SEPARATOR_2 '\\'
-# endif
-# ifndef PATH_SEPARATOR_2
-#  define PATH_SEPARATOR_2 ';'
-# endif
-#endif
-
-#ifndef DIR_SEPARATOR_2
-# define IS_DIR_SEPARATOR(ch) ((ch) == DIR_SEPARATOR)
-#else /* DIR_SEPARATOR_2 */
-# define IS_DIR_SEPARATOR(ch) \
-	(((ch) == DIR_SEPARATOR) || ((ch) == DIR_SEPARATOR_2))
-#endif /* DIR_SEPARATOR_2 */
-
-#ifndef PATH_SEPARATOR_2
-# define IS_PATH_SEPARATOR(ch) ((ch) == PATH_SEPARATOR)
-#else /* PATH_SEPARATOR_2 */
-# define IS_PATH_SEPARATOR(ch) ((ch) == PATH_SEPARATOR_2)
-#endif /* PATH_SEPARATOR_2 */
-
-#ifdef __CYGWIN__
-# define FOPEN_WB "wb"
-#endif
-
-#ifndef FOPEN_WB
-# define FOPEN_WB "w"
-#endif
-#ifndef _O_BINARY
-# define _O_BINARY 0
-#endif
-
-#define XMALLOC(type, num)      ((type *) xmalloc ((num) * sizeof(type)))
-#define XFREE(stale) do { \
-  if (stale) { free ((void *) stale); stale = 0; } \
-} while (0)
-
-#undef LTWRAPPER_DEBUGPRINTF
-#if defined DEBUGWRAPPER
-# define LTWRAPPER_DEBUGPRINTF(args) ltwrapper_debugprintf args
-static void
-ltwrapper_debugprintf (const char *fmt, ...)
-{
-    va_list args;
-    va_start (args, fmt);
-    (void) vfprintf (stderr, fmt, args);
-    va_end (args);
-}
-#else
-# define LTWRAPPER_DEBUGPRINTF(args)
-#endif
-
-const char *program_name = NULL;
-
-void *xmalloc (size_t num);
-char *xstrdup (const char *string);
-const char *base_name (const char *name);
-char *find_executable (const char *wrapper);
-char *chase_symlinks (const char *pathspec);
-int make_executable (const char *path);
-int check_executable (const char *path);
-char *strendzap (char *str, const char *pat);
-void lt_fatal (const char *message, ...);
-void lt_setenv (const char *name, const char *value);
-char *lt_extend_str (const char *orig_value, const char *add, int to_end);
-void lt_opt_process_env_set (const char *arg);
-void lt_opt_process_env_prepend (const char *arg);
-void lt_opt_process_env_append (const char *arg);
-int lt_split_name_value (const char *arg, char** name, char** value);
-void lt_update_exe_path (const char *name, const char *value);
-void lt_update_lib_path (const char *name, const char *value);
-
-static const char *script_text_part1 =
-EOF
-
-	    func_emit_wrapper_part1 yes |
-	        $SED -e 's/\([\\"]\)/\\\1/g' \
-	             -e 's/^/  "/' -e 's/$/\\n"/'
-	    echo ";"
-	    cat <<EOF
-
-static const char *script_text_part2 =
-EOF
-	    func_emit_wrapper_part2 yes |
-	        $SED -e 's/\([\\"]\)/\\\1/g' \
-	             -e 's/^/  "/' -e 's/$/\\n"/'
-	    echo ";"
-
-	    cat <<EOF
-const char * MAGIC_EXE = "$magic_exe";
-const char * LIB_PATH_VARNAME = "$shlibpath_var";
-EOF
-
-	    if test "$shlibpath_overrides_runpath" = yes && test -n "$shlibpath_var" && test -n "$temp_rpath"; then
-              func_to_host_pathlist "$temp_rpath"
-	      cat <<EOF
-const char * LIB_PATH_VALUE   = "$func_to_host_pathlist_result";
-EOF
-	    else
-	      cat <<"EOF"
-const char * LIB_PATH_VALUE   = "";
-EOF
-	    fi
-
-	    if test -n "$dllsearchpath"; then
-              func_to_host_pathlist "$dllsearchpath:"
-	      cat <<EOF
-const char * EXE_PATH_VARNAME = "PATH";
-const char * EXE_PATH_VALUE   = "$func_to_host_pathlist_result";
-EOF
-	    else
-	      cat <<"EOF"
-const char * EXE_PATH_VARNAME = "";
-const char * EXE_PATH_VALUE   = "";
-EOF
-	    fi
-
-	    if test "$fast_install" = yes; then
-	      cat <<EOF
-const char * TARGET_PROGRAM_NAME = "lt-$outputname"; /* hopefully, no .exe */
-EOF
-	    else
-	      cat <<EOF
-const char * TARGET_PROGRAM_NAME = "$outputname"; /* hopefully, no .exe */
-EOF
-	    fi
-
-
-	    cat <<"EOF"
-
-#define LTWRAPPER_OPTION_PREFIX         "--lt-"
-#define LTWRAPPER_OPTION_PREFIX_LENGTH  5
-
-static const size_t opt_prefix_len         = LTWRAPPER_OPTION_PREFIX_LENGTH;
-static const char *ltwrapper_option_prefix = LTWRAPPER_OPTION_PREFIX;
-
-static const char *dumpscript_opt       = LTWRAPPER_OPTION_PREFIX "dump-script";
-
-static const size_t env_set_opt_len     = LTWRAPPER_OPTION_PREFIX_LENGTH + 7;
-static const char *env_set_opt          = LTWRAPPER_OPTION_PREFIX "env-set";
-  /* argument is putenv-style "foo=bar", value of foo is set to bar */
-
-static const size_t env_prepend_opt_len = LTWRAPPER_OPTION_PREFIX_LENGTH + 11;
-static const char *env_prepend_opt      = LTWRAPPER_OPTION_PREFIX "env-prepend";
-  /* argument is putenv-style "foo=bar", new value of foo is bar${foo} */
-
-static const size_t env_append_opt_len  = LTWRAPPER_OPTION_PREFIX_LENGTH + 10;
-static const char *env_append_opt       = LTWRAPPER_OPTION_PREFIX "env-append";
-  /* argument is putenv-style "foo=bar", new value of foo is ${foo}bar */
-
-int
-main (int argc, char *argv[])
-{
-  char **newargz;
-  int  newargc;
-  char *tmp_pathspec;
-  char *actual_cwrapper_path;
-  char *actual_cwrapper_name;
-  char *target_name;
-  char *lt_argv_zero;
-  intptr_t rval = 127;
-
-  int i;
-
-  program_name = (char *) xstrdup (base_name (argv[0]));
-  LTWRAPPER_DEBUGPRINTF (("(main) argv[0]      : %s\n", argv[0]));
-  LTWRAPPER_DEBUGPRINTF (("(main) program_name : %s\n", program_name));
-
-  /* very simple arg parsing; don't want to rely on getopt */
-  for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
-    {
-      if (strcmp (argv[i], dumpscript_opt) == 0)
-	{
-EOF
-	    case "$host" in
-	      *mingw* | *cygwin* )
-		# make stdout use "unix" line endings
-		echo "          setmode(1,_O_BINARY);"
-		;;
-	      esac
-
-	    cat <<"EOF"
-	  printf ("%s", script_text_part1);
-	  printf ("%s", script_text_part2);
-	  return 0;
-	}
-    }
-
-  newargz = XMALLOC (char *, argc + 1);
-  tmp_pathspec = find_executable (argv[0]);
-  if (tmp_pathspec == NULL)
-    lt_fatal ("Couldn't find %s", argv[0]);
-  LTWRAPPER_DEBUGPRINTF (("(main) found exe (before symlink chase) at : %s\n",
-			  tmp_pathspec));
-
-  actual_cwrapper_path = chase_symlinks (tmp_pathspec);
-  LTWRAPPER_DEBUGPRINTF (("(main) found exe (after symlink chase) at : %s\n",
-			  actual_cwrapper_path));
-  XFREE (tmp_pathspec);
-
-  actual_cwrapper_name = xstrdup( base_name (actual_cwrapper_path));
-  strendzap (actual_cwrapper_path, actual_cwrapper_name);
-
-  /* wrapper name transforms */
-  strendzap (actual_cwrapper_name, ".exe");
-  tmp_pathspec = lt_extend_str (actual_cwrapper_name, ".exe", 1);
-  XFREE (actual_cwrapper_name);
-  actual_cwrapper_name = tmp_pathspec;
-  tmp_pathspec = 0;
-
-  /* target_name transforms -- use actual target program name; might have lt- prefix */
-  target_name = xstrdup (base_name (TARGET_PROGRAM_NAME));
-  strendzap (target_name, ".exe");
-  tmp_pathspec = lt_extend_str (target_name, ".exe", 1);
-  XFREE (target_name);
-  target_name = tmp_pathspec;
-  tmp_pathspec = 0;
-
-  LTWRAPPER_DEBUGPRINTF (("(main) libtool target name: %s\n",
-			  target_name));
-EOF
-
-	    cat <<EOF
-  newargz[0] =
-    XMALLOC (char, (strlen (actual_cwrapper_path) +
-		    strlen ("$objdir") + 1 + strlen (actual_cwrapper_name) + 1));
-  strcpy (newargz[0], actual_cwrapper_path);
-  strcat (newargz[0], "$objdir");
-  strcat (newargz[0], "/");
-EOF
-
-	    cat <<"EOF"
-  /* stop here, and copy so we don't have to do this twice */
-  tmp_pathspec = xstrdup (newargz[0]);
-
-  /* do NOT want the lt- prefix here, so use actual_cwrapper_name */
-  strcat (newargz[0], actual_cwrapper_name);
-
-  /* DO want the lt- prefix here if it exists, so use target_name */
-  lt_argv_zero = lt_extend_str (tmp_pathspec, target_name, 1);
-  XFREE (tmp_pathspec);
-  tmp_pathspec = NULL;
-EOF
-
-	    case $host_os in
-	      mingw*)
-	    cat <<"EOF"
-  {
-    char* p;
-    while ((p = strchr (newargz[0], '\\')) != NULL)
-      {
-	*p = '/';
-      }
-    while ((p = strchr (lt_argv_zero, '\\')) != NULL)
-      {
-	*p = '/';
-      }
-  }
-EOF
-	    ;;
-	    esac
-
-	    cat <<"EOF"
-  XFREE (target_name);
-  XFREE (actual_cwrapper_path);
-  XFREE (actual_cwrapper_name);
-
-  lt_setenv ("BIN_SH", "xpg4"); /* for Tru64 */
-  lt_setenv ("DUALCASE", "1");  /* for MSK sh */
-  lt_update_lib_path (LIB_PATH_VARNAME, LIB_PATH_VALUE);
-  lt_update_exe_path (EXE_PATH_VARNAME, EXE_PATH_VALUE);
-
-  newargc=0;
-  for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
-    {
-      if (strncmp (argv[i], env_set_opt, env_set_opt_len) == 0)
-        {
-          if (argv[i][env_set_opt_len] == '=')
-            {
-              const char *p = argv[i] + env_set_opt_len + 1;
-              lt_opt_process_env_set (p);
-            }
-          else if (argv[i][env_set_opt_len] == '\0' && i + 1 < argc)
-            {
-              lt_opt_process_env_set (argv[++i]); /* don't copy */
-            }
-          else
-            lt_fatal ("%s missing required argument", env_set_opt);
-          continue;
-        }
-      if (strncmp (argv[i], env_prepend_opt, env_prepend_opt_len) == 0)
-        {
-          if (argv[i][env_prepend_opt_len] == '=')
-            {
-              const char *p = argv[i] + env_prepend_opt_len + 1;
-              lt_opt_process_env_prepend (p);
-            }
-          else if (argv[i][env_prepend_opt_len] == '\0' && i + 1 < argc)
-            {
-              lt_opt_process_env_prepend (argv[++i]); /* don't copy */
-            }
-          else
-            lt_fatal ("%s missing required argument", env_prepend_opt);
-          continue;
-        }
-      if (strncmp (argv[i], env_append_opt, env_append_opt_len) == 0)
-        {
-          if (argv[i][env_append_opt_len] == '=')
-            {
-              const char *p = argv[i] + env_append_opt_len + 1;
-              lt_opt_process_env_append (p);
-            }
-          else if (argv[i][env_append_opt_len] == '\0' && i + 1 < argc)
-            {
-              lt_opt_process_env_append (argv[++i]); /* don't copy */
-            }
-          else
-            lt_fatal ("%s missing required argument", env_append_opt);
-          continue;
-        }
-      if (strncmp (argv[i], ltwrapper_option_prefix, opt_prefix_len) == 0)
-        {
-          /* however, if there is an option in the LTWRAPPER_OPTION_PREFIX
-             namespace, but it is not one of the ones we know about and
-             have already dealt with, above (inluding dump-script), then
-             report an error. Otherwise, targets might begin to believe
-             they are allowed to use options in the LTWRAPPER_OPTION_PREFIX
-             namespace. The first time any user complains about this, we'll
-             need to make LTWRAPPER_OPTION_PREFIX a configure-time option
-             or a configure.ac-settable value.
-           */
-          lt_fatal ("Unrecognized option in %s namespace: '%s'",
-                    ltwrapper_option_prefix, argv[i]);
-        }
-      /* otherwise ... */
-      newargz[++newargc] = xstrdup (argv[i]);
-    }
-  newargz[++newargc] = NULL;
-
-  LTWRAPPER_DEBUGPRINTF     (("(main) lt_argv_zero : %s\n", (lt_argv_zero ? lt_argv_zero : "<NULL>")));
-  for (i = 0; i < newargc; i++)
-    {
-      LTWRAPPER_DEBUGPRINTF (("(main) newargz[%d]   : %s\n", i, (newargz[i] ? newargz[i] : "<NULL>")));
-    }
-
-EOF
-
-	    case $host_os in
-	      mingw*)
-		cat <<"EOF"
-  /* execv doesn't actually work on mingw as expected on unix */
-  rval = _spawnv (_P_WAIT, lt_argv_zero, (const char * const *) newargz);
-  if (rval == -1)
-    {
-      /* failed to start process */
-      LTWRAPPER_DEBUGPRINTF (("(main) failed to launch target \"%s\": errno = %d\n", lt_argv_zero, errno));
-      return 127;
-    }
-  return rval;
-EOF
-		;;
-	      *)
-		cat <<"EOF"
-  execv (lt_argv_zero, newargz);
-  return rval; /* =127, but avoids unused variable warning */
-EOF
-		;;
-	    esac
-
-	    cat <<"EOF"
-}
-
-void *
-xmalloc (size_t num)
-{
-  void *p = (void *) malloc (num);
-  if (!p)
-    lt_fatal ("Memory exhausted");
-
-  return p;
-}
-
-char *
-xstrdup (const char *string)
-{
-  return string ? strcpy ((char *) xmalloc (strlen (string) + 1),
-			  string) : NULL;
-}
-
-const char *
-base_name (const char *name)
-{
-  const char *base;
-
-#if defined (HAVE_DOS_BASED_FILE_SYSTEM)
-  /* Skip over the disk name in MSDOS pathnames. */
-  if (isalpha ((unsigned char) name[0]) && name[1] == ':')
-    name += 2;
-#endif
-
-  for (base = name; *name; name++)
-    if (IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (*name))
-      base = name + 1;
-  return base;
-}
-
-int
-check_executable (const char *path)
-{
-  struct stat st;
-
-  LTWRAPPER_DEBUGPRINTF (("(check_executable)  : %s\n",
-			  path ? (*path ? path : "EMPTY!") : "NULL!"));
-  if ((!path) || (!*path))
-    return 0;
-
-  if ((stat (path, &st) >= 0)
-      && (st.st_mode & (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH)))
-    return 1;
-  else
-    return 0;
-}
-
-int
-make_executable (const char *path)
-{
-  int rval = 0;
-  struct stat st;
-
-  LTWRAPPER_DEBUGPRINTF (("(make_executable)   : %s\n",
-			  path ? (*path ? path : "EMPTY!") : "NULL!"));
-  if ((!path) || (!*path))
-    return 0;
-
-  if (stat (path, &st) >= 0)
-    {
-      rval = chmod (path, st.st_mode | S_IXOTH | S_IXGRP | S_IXUSR);
-    }
-  return rval;
-}
-
-/* Searches for the full path of the wrapper.  Returns
-   newly allocated full path name if found, NULL otherwise
-   Does not chase symlinks, even on platforms that support them.
-*/
-char *
-find_executable (const char *wrapper)
-{
-  int has_slash = 0;
-  const char *p;
-  const char *p_next;
-  /* static buffer for getcwd */
-  char tmp[LT_PATHMAX + 1];
-  int tmp_len;
-  char *concat_name;
-
-  LTWRAPPER_DEBUGPRINTF (("(find_executable)   : %s\n",
-			  wrapper ? (*wrapper ? wrapper : "EMPTY!") : "NULL!"));
-
-  if ((wrapper == NULL) || (*wrapper == '\0'))
-    return NULL;
-
-  /* Absolute path? */
-#if defined (HAVE_DOS_BASED_FILE_SYSTEM)
-  if (isalpha ((unsigned char) wrapper[0]) && wrapper[1] == ':')
-    {
-      concat_name = xstrdup (wrapper);
-      if (check_executable (concat_name))
-	return concat_name;
-      XFREE (concat_name);
-    }
-  else
-    {
-#endif
-      if (IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (wrapper[0]))
-	{
-	  concat_name = xstrdup (wrapper);
-	  if (check_executable (concat_name))
-	    return concat_name;
-	  XFREE (concat_name);
-	}
-#if defined (HAVE_DOS_BASED_FILE_SYSTEM)
-    }
-#endif
-
-  for (p = wrapper; *p; p++)
-    if (*p == '/')
-      {
-	has_slash = 1;
-	break;
-      }
-  if (!has_slash)
-    {
-      /* no slashes; search PATH */
-      const char *path = getenv ("PATH");
-      if (path != NULL)
-	{
-	  for (p = path; *p; p = p_next)
-	    {
-	      const char *q;
-	      size_t p_len;
-	      for (q = p; *q; q++)
-		if (IS_PATH_SEPARATOR (*q))
-		  break;
-	      p_len = q - p;
-	      p_next = (*q == '\0' ? q : q + 1);
-	      if (p_len == 0)
-		{
-		  /* empty path: current directory */
-		  if (getcwd (tmp, LT_PATHMAX) == NULL)
-		    lt_fatal ("getcwd failed");
-		  tmp_len = strlen (tmp);
-		  concat_name =
-		    XMALLOC (char, tmp_len + 1 + strlen (wrapper) + 1);
-		  memcpy (concat_name, tmp, tmp_len);
-		  concat_name[tmp_len] = '/';
-		  strcpy (concat_name + tmp_len + 1, wrapper);
-		}
-	      else
-		{
-		  concat_name =
-		    XMALLOC (char, p_len + 1 + strlen (wrapper) + 1);
-		  memcpy (concat_name, p, p_len);
-		  concat_name[p_len] = '/';
-		  strcpy (concat_name + p_len + 1, wrapper);
-		}
-	      if (check_executable (concat_name))
-		return concat_name;
-	      XFREE (concat_name);
-	    }
-	}
-      /* not found in PATH; assume curdir */
-    }
-  /* Relative path | not found in path: prepend cwd */
-  if (getcwd (tmp, LT_PATHMAX) == NULL)
-    lt_fatal ("getcwd failed");
-  tmp_len = strlen (tmp);
-  concat_name = XMALLOC (char, tmp_len + 1 + strlen (wrapper) + 1);
-  memcpy (concat_name, tmp, tmp_len);
-  concat_name[tmp_len] = '/';
-  strcpy (concat_name + tmp_len + 1, wrapper);
-
-  if (check_executable (concat_name))
-    return concat_name;
-  XFREE (concat_name);
-  return NULL;
-}
-
-char *
-chase_symlinks (const char *pathspec)
-{
-#ifndef S_ISLNK
-  return xstrdup (pathspec);
-#else
-  char buf[LT_PATHMAX];
-  struct stat s;
-  char *tmp_pathspec = xstrdup (pathspec);
-  char *p;
-  int has_symlinks = 0;
-  while (strlen (tmp_pathspec) && !has_symlinks)
-    {
-      LTWRAPPER_DEBUGPRINTF (("checking path component for symlinks: %s\n",
-			      tmp_pathspec));
-      if (lstat (tmp_pathspec, &s) == 0)
-	{
-	  if (S_ISLNK (s.st_mode) != 0)
-	    {
-	      has_symlinks = 1;
-	      break;
-	    }
-
-	  /* search backwards for last DIR_SEPARATOR */
-	  p = tmp_pathspec + strlen (tmp_pathspec) - 1;
-	  while ((p > tmp_pathspec) && (!IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (*p)))
-	    p--;
-	  if ((p == tmp_pathspec) && (!IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (*p)))
-	    {
-	      /* no more DIR_SEPARATORS left */
-	      break;
-	    }
-	  *p = '\0';
-	}
-      else
-	{
-	  char *errstr = strerror (errno);
-	  lt_fatal ("Error accessing file %s (%s)", tmp_pathspec, errstr);
-	}
-    }
-  XFREE (tmp_pathspec);
-
-  if (!has_symlinks)
-    {
-      return xstrdup (pathspec);
-    }
-
-  tmp_pathspec = realpath (pathspec, buf);
-  if (tmp_pathspec == 0)
-    {
-      lt_fatal ("Could not follow symlinks for %s", pathspec);
-    }
-  return xstrdup (tmp_pathspec);
-#endif
-}
-
-char *
-strendzap (char *str, const char *pat)
-{
-  size_t len, patlen;
-
-  assert (str != NULL);
-  assert (pat != NULL);
-
-  len = strlen (str);
-  patlen = strlen (pat);
-
-  if (patlen <= len)
-    {
-      str += len - patlen;
-      if (strcmp (str, pat) == 0)
-	*str = '\0';
-    }
-  return str;
-}
-
-static void
-lt_error_core (int exit_status, const char *mode,
-	       const char *message, va_list ap)
-{
-  fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s: ", program_name, mode);
-  vfprintf (stderr, message, ap);
-  fprintf (stderr, ".\n");
-
-  if (exit_status >= 0)
-    exit (exit_status);
-}
-
-void
-lt_fatal (const char *message, ...)
-{
-  va_list ap;
-  va_start (ap, message);
-  lt_error_core (EXIT_FAILURE, "FATAL", message, ap);
-  va_end (ap);
-}
-
-void
-lt_setenv (const char *name, const char *value)
-{
-  LTWRAPPER_DEBUGPRINTF (("(lt_setenv) setting '%s' to '%s'\n",
-                          (name ? name : "<NULL>"),
-                          (value ? value : "<NULL>")));
-  {
-#ifdef HAVE_SETENV
-    /* always make a copy, for consistency with !HAVE_SETENV */
-    char *str = xstrdup (value);
-    setenv (name, str, 1);
-#else
-    int len = strlen (name) + 1 + strlen (value) + 1;
-    char *str = XMALLOC (char, len);
-    sprintf (str, "%s=%s", name, value);
-    if (putenv (str) != EXIT_SUCCESS)
-      {
-        XFREE (str);
-      }
-#endif
-  }
-}
-
-char *
-lt_extend_str (const char *orig_value, const char *add, int to_end)
-{
-  char *new_value;
-  if (orig_value && *orig_value)
-    {
-      int orig_value_len = strlen (orig_value);
-      int add_len = strlen (add);
-      new_value = XMALLOC (char, add_len + orig_value_len + 1);
-      if (to_end)
-        {
-          strcpy (new_value, orig_value);
-          strcpy (new_value + orig_value_len, add);
-        }
-      else
-        {
-          strcpy (new_value, add);
-          strcpy (new_value + add_len, orig_value);
-        }
-    }
-  else
-    {
-      new_value = xstrdup (add);
-    }
-  return new_value;
-}
-
-int
-lt_split_name_value (const char *arg, char** name, char** value)
-{
-  const char *p;
-  int len;
-  if (!arg || !*arg)
-    return 1;
-
-  p = strchr (arg, (int)'=');
-
-  if (!p)
-    return 1;
-
-  *value = xstrdup (++p);
-
-  len = strlen (arg) - strlen (*value);
-  *name = XMALLOC (char, len);
-  strncpy (*name, arg, len-1);
-  (*name)[len - 1] = '\0';
-
-  return 0;
-}
-
-void
-lt_opt_process_env_set (const char *arg)
-{
-  char *name = NULL;
-  char *value = NULL;
-
-  if (lt_split_name_value (arg, &name, &value) != 0)
-    {
-      XFREE (name);
-      XFREE (value);
-      lt_fatal ("bad argument for %s: '%s'", env_set_opt, arg);
-    }
-
-  lt_setenv (name, value);
-  XFREE (name);
-  XFREE (value);
-}
-
-void
-lt_opt_process_env_prepend (const char *arg)
-{
-  char *name = NULL;
-  char *value = NULL;
-  char *new_value = NULL;
-
-  if (lt_split_name_value (arg, &name, &value) != 0)
-    {
-      XFREE (name);
-      XFREE (value);
-      lt_fatal ("bad argument for %s: '%s'", env_prepend_opt, arg);
-    }
-
-  new_value = lt_extend_str (getenv (name), value, 0);
-  lt_setenv (name, new_value);
-  XFREE (new_value);
-  XFREE (name);
-  XFREE (value);
-}
-
-void
-lt_opt_process_env_append (const char *arg)
-{
-  char *name = NULL;
-  char *value = NULL;
-  char *new_value = NULL;
-
-  if (lt_split_name_value (arg, &name, &value) != 0)
-    {
-      XFREE (name);
-      XFREE (value);
-      lt_fatal ("bad argument for %s: '%s'", env_append_opt, arg);
-    }
-
-  new_value = lt_extend_str (getenv (name), value, 1);
-  lt_setenv (name, new_value);
-  XFREE (new_value);
-  XFREE (name);
-  XFREE (value);
-}
-
-void
-lt_update_exe_path (const char *name, const char *value)
-{
-  LTWRAPPER_DEBUGPRINTF (("(lt_update_exe_path) modifying '%s' by prepending '%s'\n",
-                          (name ? name : "<NULL>"),
-                          (value ? value : "<NULL>")));
-
-  if (name && *name && value && *value)
-    {
-      char *new_value = lt_extend_str (getenv (name), value, 0);
-      /* some systems can't cope with a ':'-terminated path #' */
-      int len = strlen (new_value);
-      while (((len = strlen (new_value)) > 0) && IS_PATH_SEPARATOR (new_value[len-1]))
-        {
-          new_value[len-1] = '\0';
-        }
-      lt_setenv (name, new_value);
-      XFREE (new_value);
-    }
-}
-
-void
-lt_update_lib_path (const char *name, const char *value)
-{
-  LTWRAPPER_DEBUGPRINTF (("(lt_update_lib_path) modifying '%s' by prepending '%s'\n",
-                          (name ? name : "<NULL>"),
-                          (value ? value : "<NULL>")));
-
-  if (name && *name && value && *value)
-    {
-      char *new_value = lt_extend_str (getenv (name), value, 0);
-      lt_setenv (name, new_value);
-      XFREE (new_value);
-    }
-}
-
-
-EOF
-}
-# end: func_emit_cwrapperexe_src
-
-# func_mode_link arg...
-func_mode_link ()
-{
-    $opt_debug
-    case $host in
-    *-*-cygwin* | *-*-mingw* | *-*-pw32* | *-*-os2* | *-cegcc*)
-      # It is impossible to link a dll without this setting, and
-      # we shouldn't force the makefile maintainer to figure out
-      # which system we are compiling for in order to pass an extra
-      # flag for every libtool invocation.
-      # allow_undefined=no
-
-      # FIXME: Unfortunately, there are problems with the above when trying
-      # to make a dll which has undefined symbols, in which case not
-      # even a static library is built.  For now, we need to specify
-      # -no-undefined on the libtool link line when we can be certain
-      # that all symbols are satisfied, otherwise we get a static library.
-      allow_undefined=yes
-      ;;
-    *)
-      allow_undefined=yes
-      ;;
-    esac
-    libtool_args=$nonopt
-    base_compile="$nonopt $@"
-    compile_command=$nonopt
-    finalize_command=$nonopt
-
-    compile_rpath=
-    finalize_rpath=
-    compile_shlibpath=
-    finalize_shlibpath=
-    convenience=
-    old_convenience=
-    deplibs=
-    old_deplibs=
-    compiler_flags=
-    linker_flags=
-    dllsearchpath=
-    lib_search_path=`pwd`
-    inst_prefix_dir=
-    new_inherited_linker_flags=
-
-    avoid_version=no
-    dlfiles=
-    dlprefiles=
-    dlself=no
-    export_dynamic=no
-    export_symbols=
-    export_symbols_regex=
-    generated=
-    libobjs=
-    ltlibs=
-    module=no
-    no_install=no
-    objs=
-    non_pic_objects=
-    precious_files_regex=
-    prefer_static_libs=no
-    preload=no
-    prev=
-    prevarg=
-    release=
-    rpath=
-    xrpath=
-    perm_rpath=
-    temp_rpath=
-    thread_safe=no
-    vinfo=
-    vinfo_number=no
-    weak_libs=
-    single_module="${wl}-single_module"
-    func_infer_tag $base_compile
-
-    # We need to know -static, to get the right output filenames.
-    for arg
-    do
-      case $arg in
-      -shared)
-	test "$build_libtool_libs" != yes && \
-	  func_fatal_configuration "can not build a shared library"
-	build_old_libs=no
-	break
-	;;
-      -all-static | -static | -static-libtool-libs)
-	case $arg in
-	-all-static)
-	  if test "$build_libtool_libs" = yes && test -z "$link_static_flag"; then
-	    func_warning "complete static linking is impossible in this configuration"
-	  fi
-	  if test -n "$link_static_flag"; then
-	    dlopen_self=$dlopen_self_static
-	  fi
-	  prefer_static_libs=yes
-	  ;;
-	-static)
-	  if test -z "$pic_flag" && test -n "$link_static_flag"; then
-	    dlopen_self=$dlopen_self_static
-	  fi
-	  prefer_static_libs=built
-	  ;;
-	-static-libtool-libs)
-	  if test -z "$pic_flag" && test -n "$link_static_flag"; then
-	    dlopen_self=$dlopen_self_static
-	  fi
-	  prefer_static_libs=yes
-	  ;;
-	esac
-	build_libtool_libs=no
-	build_old_libs=yes
-	break
-	;;
-      esac
-    done
-
-    # See if our shared archives depend on static archives.
-    test -n "$old_archive_from_new_cmds" && build_old_libs=yes
-
-    # Go through the arguments, transforming them on the way.
-    while test "$#" -gt 0; do
-      arg="$1"
-      shift
-      func_quote_for_eval "$arg"
-      qarg=$func_quote_for_eval_unquoted_result
-      func_append libtool_args " $func_quote_for_eval_result"
-
-      # If the previous option needs an argument, assign it.
-      if test -n "$prev"; then
-	case $prev in
-	output)
-	  func_append compile_command " @OUTPUT@"
-	  func_append finalize_command " @OUTPUT@"
-	  ;;
-	esac
-
-	case $prev in
-	dlfiles|dlprefiles)
-	  if test "$preload" = no; then
-	    # Add the symbol object into the linking commands.
-	    func_append compile_command " @SYMFILE@"
-	    func_append finalize_command " @SYMFILE@"
-	    preload=yes
-	  fi
-	  case $arg in
-	  *.la | *.lo) ;;  # We handle these cases below.
-	  force)
-	    if test "$dlself" = no; then
-	      dlself=needless
-	      export_dynamic=yes
-	    fi
-	    prev=
-	    continue
-	    ;;
-	  self)
-	    if test "$prev" = dlprefiles; then
-	      dlself=yes
-	    elif test "$prev" = dlfiles && test "$dlopen_self" != yes; then
-	      dlself=yes
-	    else
-	      dlself=needless
-	      export_dynamic=yes
-	    fi
-	    prev=
-	    continue
-	    ;;
-	  *)
-	    if test "$prev" = dlfiles; then
-	      dlfiles="$dlfiles $arg"
-	    else
-	      dlprefiles="$dlprefiles $arg"
-	    fi
-	    prev=
-	    continue
-	    ;;
-	  esac
-	  ;;
-	expsyms)
-	  export_symbols="$arg"
-	  test -f "$arg" \
-	    || func_fatal_error "symbol file \`$arg' does not exist"
-	  prev=
-	  continue
-	  ;;
-	expsyms_regex)
-	  export_symbols_regex="$arg"
-	  prev=
-	  continue
-	  ;;
-	framework)
-	  case $host in
-	    *-*-darwin*)
-	      case "$deplibs " in
-		*" $qarg.ltframework "*) ;;
-		*) deplibs="$deplibs $qarg.ltframework" # this is fixed later
-		   ;;
-	      esac
-	      ;;
-	  esac
-	  prev=
-	  continue
-	  ;;
-	inst_prefix)
-	  inst_prefix_dir="$arg"
-	  prev=
-	  continue
-	  ;;
-	objectlist)
-	  if test -f "$arg"; then
-	    save_arg=$arg
-	    moreargs=
-	    for fil in `cat "$save_arg"`
-	    do
-#	      moreargs="$moreargs $fil"
-	      arg=$fil
-	      # A libtool-controlled object.
-
-	      # Check to see that this really is a libtool object.
-	      if func_lalib_unsafe_p "$arg"; then
-		pic_object=
-		non_pic_object=
-
-		# Read the .lo file
-		func_source "$arg"
-
-		if test -z "$pic_object" ||
-		   test -z "$non_pic_object" ||
-		   test "$pic_object" = none &&
-		   test "$non_pic_object" = none; then
-		  func_fatal_error "cannot find name of object for \`$arg'"
-		fi
-
-		# Extract subdirectory from the argument.
-		func_dirname "$arg" "/" ""
-		xdir="$func_dirname_result"
-
-		if test "$pic_object" != none; then
-		  # Prepend the subdirectory the object is found in.
-		  pic_object="$xdir$pic_object"
-
-		  if test "$prev" = dlfiles; then
-		    if test "$build_libtool_libs" = yes && test "$dlopen_support" = yes; then
-		      dlfiles="$dlfiles $pic_object"
-		      prev=
-		      continue
-		    else
-		      # If libtool objects are unsupported, then we need to preload.
-		      prev=dlprefiles
-		    fi
-		  fi
-
-		  # CHECK ME:  I think I busted this.  -Ossama
-		  if test "$prev" = dlprefiles; then
-		    # Preload the old-style object.
-		    dlprefiles="$dlprefiles $pic_object"
-		    prev=
-		  fi
-
-		  # A PIC object.
-		  func_append libobjs " $pic_object"
-		  arg="$pic_object"
-		fi
-
-		# Non-PIC object.
-		if test "$non_pic_object" != none; then
-		  # Prepend the subdirectory the object is found in.
-		  non_pic_object="$xdir$non_pic_object"
-
-		  # A standard non-PIC object
-		  func_append non_pic_objects " $non_pic_object"
-		  if test -z "$pic_object" || test "$pic_object" = none ; then
-		    arg="$non_pic_object"
-		  fi
-		else
-		  # If the PIC object exists, use it instead.
-		  # $xdir was prepended to $pic_object above.
-		  non_pic_object="$pic_object"
-		  func_append non_pic_objects " $non_pic_object"
-		fi
-	      else
-		# Only an error if not doing a dry-run.
-		if $opt_dry_run; then
-		  # Extract subdirectory from the argument.
-		  func_dirname "$arg" "/" ""
-		  xdir="$func_dirname_result"
-
-		  func_lo2o "$arg"
-		  pic_object=$xdir$objdir/$func_lo2o_result
-		  non_pic_object=$xdir$func_lo2o_result
-		  func_append libobjs " $pic_object"
-		  func_append non_pic_objects " $non_pic_object"
-	        else
-		  func_fatal_error "\`$arg' is not a valid libtool object"
-		fi
-	      fi
-	    done
-	  else
-	    func_fatal_error "link input file \`$arg' does not exist"
-	  fi
-	  arg=$save_arg
-	  prev=
-	  continue
-	  ;;
-	precious_regex)
-	  precious_files_regex="$arg"
-	  prev=
-	  continue
-	  ;;
-	release)
-	  release="-$arg"
-	  prev=
-	  continue
-	  ;;
-	rpath | xrpath)
-	  # We need an absolute path.
-	  case $arg in
-	  [\\/]* | [A-Za-z]:[\\/]*) ;;
-	  *)
-	    func_fatal_error "only absolute run-paths are allowed"
-	    ;;
-	  esac
-	  if test "$prev" = rpath; then
-	    case "$rpath " in
-	    *" $arg "*) ;;
-	    *) rpath="$rpath $arg" ;;
-	    esac
-	  else
-	    case "$xrpath " in
-	    *" $arg "*) ;;
-	    *) xrpath="$xrpath $arg" ;;
-	    esac
-	  fi
-	  prev=
-	  continue
-	  ;;
-	shrext)
-	  shrext_cmds="$arg"
-	  prev=
-	  continue
-	  ;;
-	weak)
-	  weak_libs="$weak_libs $arg"
-	  prev=
-	  continue
-	  ;;
-	xcclinker)
-	  linker_flags="$linker_flags $qarg"
-	  compiler_flags="$compiler_flags $qarg"
-	  prev=
-	  func_append compile_command " $qarg"
-	  func_append finalize_command " $qarg"
-	  continue
-	  ;;
-	xcompiler)
-	  compiler_flags="$compiler_flags $qarg"
-	  prev=
-	  func_append compile_command " $qarg"
-	  func_append finalize_command " $qarg"
-	  continue
-	  ;;
-	xlinker)
-	  linker_flags="$linker_flags $qarg"
-	  compiler_flags="$compiler_flags $wl$qarg"
-	  prev=
-	  func_append compile_command " $wl$qarg"
-	  func_append finalize_command " $wl$qarg"
-	  continue
-	  ;;
-	*)
-	  eval "$prev=\"\$arg\""
-	  prev=
-	  continue
-	  ;;
-	esac
-      fi # test -n "$prev"
-
-      prevarg="$arg"
-
-      case $arg in
-      -all-static)
-	if test -n "$link_static_flag"; then
-	  # See comment for -static flag below, for more details.
-	  func_append compile_command " $link_static_flag"
-	  func_append finalize_command " $link_static_flag"
-	fi
-	continue
-	;;
-
-      -allow-undefined)
-	# FIXME: remove this flag sometime in the future.
-	func_fatal_error "\`-allow-undefined' must not be used because it is the default"
-	;;
-
-      -avoid-version)
-	avoid_version=yes
-	continue
-	;;
-
-      -dlopen)
-	prev=dlfiles
-	continue
-	;;
-
-      -dlpreopen)
-	prev=dlprefiles
-	continue
-	;;
-
-      -export-dynamic)
-	export_dynamic=yes
-	continue
-	;;
-
-      -export-symbols | -export-symbols-regex)
-	if test -n "$export_symbols" || test -n "$export_symbols_regex"; then
-	  func_fatal_error "more than one -exported-symbols argument is not allowed"
-	fi
-	if test "X$arg" = "X-export-symbols"; then
-	  prev=expsyms
-	else
-	  prev=expsyms_regex
-	fi
-	continue
-	;;
-
-      -framework)
-	prev=framework
-	continue
-	;;
-
-      -inst-prefix-dir)
-	prev=inst_prefix
-	continue
-	;;
-
-      # The native IRIX linker understands -LANG:*, -LIST:* and -LNO:*
-      # so, if we see these flags be careful not to treat them like -L
-      -L[A-Z][A-Z]*:*)
-	case $with_gcc/$host in
-	no/*-*-irix* | /*-*-irix*)
-	  func_append compile_command " $arg"
-	  func_append finalize_command " $arg"
-	  ;;
-	esac
-	continue
-	;;
-
-      -L*)
-	func_stripname '-L' '' "$arg"
-	dir=$func_stripname_result
-	if test -z "$dir"; then
-	  if test "$#" -gt 0; then
-	    func_fatal_error "require no space between \`-L' and \`$1'"
-	  else
-	    func_fatal_error "need path for \`-L' option"
-	  fi
-	fi
-	# We need an absolute path.
-	case $dir in
-	[\\/]* | [A-Za-z]:[\\/]*) ;;
-	*)
-	  absdir=`cd "$dir" && pwd`
-	  test -z "$absdir" && \
-	    func_fatal_error "cannot determine absolute directory name of \`$dir'"
-	  dir="$absdir"
-	  ;;
-	esac
-	case "$deplibs " in
-	*" -L$dir "*) ;;
-	*)
-	  deplibs="$deplibs -L$dir"
-	  lib_search_path="$lib_search_path $dir"
-	  ;;
-	esac
-	case $host in
-	*-*-cygwin* | *-*-mingw* | *-*-pw32* | *-*-os2* | *-cegcc*)
-	  testbindir=`$ECHO "X$dir" | $Xsed -e 's*/lib$*/bin*'`
-	  case :$dllsearchpath: in
-	  *":$dir:"*) ;;
-	  ::) dllsearchpath=$dir;;
-	  *) dllsearchpath="$dllsearchpath:$dir";;
-	  esac
-	  case :$dllsearchpath: in
-	  *":$testbindir:"*) ;;
-	  ::) dllsearchpath=$testbindir;;
-	  *) dllsearchpath="$dllsearchpath:$testbindir";;
-	  esac
-	  ;;
-	esac
-	continue
-	;;
-
-      -l*)
-	if test "X$arg" = "X-lc" || test "X$arg" = "X-lm"; then
-	  case $host in
-	  *-*-cygwin* | *-*-mingw* | *-*-pw32* | *-*-beos* | *-cegcc*)
-	    # These systems don't actually have a C or math library (as such)
-	    continue
-	    ;;
-	  *-*-os2*)
-	    # These systems don't actually have a C library (as such)
-	    test "X$arg" = "X-lc" && continue
-	    ;;
-	  *-*-openbsd* | *-*-freebsd* | *-*-dragonfly*)
-	    # Do not include libc due to us having libc/libc_r.
-	    test "X$arg" = "X-lc" && continue
-	    ;;
-	  *-*-rhapsody* | *-*-darwin1.[012])
-	    # Rhapsody C and math libraries are in the System framework
-	    deplibs="$deplibs System.ltframework"
-	    continue
-	    ;;
-	  *-*-sco3.2v5* | *-*-sco5v6*)
-	    # Causes problems with __ctype
-	    test "X$arg" = "X-lc" && continue
-	    ;;
-	  *-*-sysv4.2uw2* | *-*-sysv5* | *-*-unixware* | *-*-OpenUNIX*)
-	    # Compiler inserts libc in the correct place for threads to work
-	    test "X$arg" = "X-lc" && continue
-	    ;;
-	  esac
-	elif test "X$arg" = "X-lc_r"; then
-	 case $host in
-	 *-*-openbsd* | *-*-freebsd* | *-*-dragonfly*)
-	   # Do not include libc_r directly, use -pthread flag.
-	   continue
-	   ;;
-	 esac
-	fi
-	deplibs="$deplibs $arg"
-	continue
-	;;
-
-      -module)
-	module=yes
-	continue
-	;;
-
-      # Tru64 UNIX uses -model [arg] to determine the layout of C++
-      # classes, name mangling, and exception handling.
-      # Darwin uses the -arch flag to determine output architecture.
-      -model|-arch|-isysroot)
-	compiler_flags="$compiler_flags $arg"
-	func_append compile_command " $arg"
-	func_append finalize_command " $arg"
-	prev=xcompiler
-	continue
-	;;
-
-      -mt|-mthreads|-kthread|-Kthread|-pthread|-pthreads|--thread-safe|-threads)
-	compiler_flags="$compiler_flags $arg"
-	func_append compile_command " $arg"
-	func_append finalize_command " $arg"
-	case "$new_inherited_linker_flags " in
-	    *" $arg "*) ;;
-	    * ) new_inherited_linker_flags="$new_inherited_linker_flags $arg" ;;
-	esac
-	continue
-	;;
-
-      -multi_module)
-	single_module="${wl}-multi_module"
-	continue
-	;;
-
-      -no-fast-install)
-	fast_install=no
-	continue
-	;;
-
-      -no-install)
-	case $host in
-	*-*-cygwin* | *-*-mingw* | *-*-pw32* | *-*-os2* | *-*-darwin* | *-cegcc*)
-	  # The PATH hackery in wrapper scripts is required on Windows
-	  # and Darwin in order for the loader to find any dlls it needs.
-	  func_warning "\`-no-install' is ignored for $host"
-	  func_warning "assuming \`-no-fast-install' instead"
-	  fast_install=no
-	  ;;
-	*) no_install=yes ;;
-	esac
-	continue
-	;;
-
-      -no-undefined)
-	allow_undefined=no
-	continue
-	;;
-
-      -objectlist)
-	prev=objectlist
-	continue
-	;;
-
-      -o) prev=output ;;
-
-      -precious-files-regex)
-	prev=precious_regex
-	continue
-	;;
-
-      -release)
-	prev=release
-	continue
-	;;
-
-      -rpath)
-	prev=rpath
-	continue
-	;;
-
-      -R)
-	prev=xrpath
-	continue
-	;;
-
-      -R*)
-	func_stripname '-R' '' "$arg"
-	dir=$func_stripname_result
-	# We need an absolute path.
-	case $dir in
-	[\\/]* | [A-Za-z]:[\\/]*) ;;
-	*)
-	  func_fatal_error "only absolute run-paths are allowed"
-	  ;;
-	esac
-	case "$xrpath " in
-	*" $dir "*) ;;
-	*) xrpath="$xrpath $dir" ;;
-	esac
-	continue
-	;;
-
-      -shared)
-	# The effects of -shared are defined in a previous loop.
-	continue
-	;;
-
-      -shrext)
-	prev=shrext
-	continue
-	;;
-
-      -static | -static-libtool-libs)
-	# The effects of -static are defined in a previous loop.
-	# We used to do the same as -all-static on platforms that
-	# didn't have a PIC flag, but the assumption that the effects
-	# would be equivalent was wrong.  It would break on at least
-	# Digital Unix and AIX.
-	continue
-	;;
-
-      -thread-safe)
-	thread_safe=yes
-	continue
-	;;
-
-      -version-info)
-	prev=vinfo
-	continue
-	;;
-
-      -version-number)
-	prev=vinfo
-	vinfo_number=yes
-	continue
-	;;
-
-      -weak)
-        prev=weak
-	continue
-	;;
-
-      -Wc,*)
-	func_stripname '-Wc,' '' "$arg"
-	args=$func_stripname_result
-	arg=
-	save_ifs="$IFS"; IFS=','
-	for flag in $args; do
-	  IFS="$save_ifs"
-          func_quote_for_eval "$flag"
-	  arg="$arg $wl$func_quote_for_eval_result"
-	  compiler_flags="$compiler_flags $func_quote_for_eval_result"
-	done
-	IFS="$save_ifs"
-	func_stripname ' ' '' "$arg"
-	arg=$func_stripname_result
-	;;
-
-      -Wl,*)
-	func_stripname '-Wl,' '' "$arg"
-	args=$func_stripname_result
-	arg=
-	save_ifs="$IFS"; IFS=','
-	for flag in $args; do
-	  IFS="$save_ifs"
-          func_quote_for_eval "$flag"
-	  arg="$arg $wl$func_quote_for_eval_result"
-	  compiler_flags="$compiler_flags $wl$func_quote_for_eval_result"
-	  linker_flags="$linker_flags $func_quote_for_eval_result"
-	done
-	IFS="$save_ifs"
-	func_stripname ' ' '' "$arg"
-	arg=$func_stripname_result
-	;;
-
-      -Xcompiler)
-	prev=xcompiler
-	continue
-	;;
-
-      -Xlinker)
-	prev=xlinker
-	continue
-	;;
-
-      -XCClinker)
-	prev=xcclinker
-	continue
-	;;
-
-      # -msg_* for osf cc
-      -msg_*)
-	func_quote_for_eval "$arg"
-	arg="$func_quote_for_eval_result"
-	;;
-
-      # -64, -mips[0-9] enable 64-bit mode on the SGI compiler
-      # -r[0-9][0-9]* specifies the processor on the SGI compiler
-      # -xarch=*, -xtarget=* enable 64-bit mode on the Sun compiler
-      # +DA*, +DD* enable 64-bit mode on the HP compiler
-      # -q* pass through compiler args for the IBM compiler
-      # -m*, -t[45]*, -txscale* pass through architecture-specific
-      # compiler args for GCC
-      # -F/path gives path to uninstalled frameworks, gcc on darwin
-      # -p, -pg, --coverage, -fprofile-* pass through profiling flag for GCC
-      # @file GCC response files
-      -64|-mips[0-9]|-r[0-9][0-9]*|-xarch=*|-xtarget=*|+DA*|+DD*|-q*|-m*| \
-      -t[45]*|-txscale*|-p|-pg|--coverage|-fprofile-*|-F*|@*)
-        func_quote_for_eval "$arg"
-	arg="$func_quote_for_eval_result"
-        func_append compile_command " $arg"
-        func_append finalize_command " $arg"
-        compiler_flags="$compiler_flags $arg"
-        continue
-        ;;
-
-      # Some other compiler flag.
-      -* | +*)
-        func_quote_for_eval "$arg"
-	arg="$func_quote_for_eval_result"
-	;;
-
-      *.$objext)
-	# A standard object.
-	objs="$objs $arg"
-	;;
-
-      *.lo)
-	# A libtool-controlled object.
-
-	# Check to see that this really is a libtool object.
-	if func_lalib_unsafe_p "$arg"; then
-	  pic_object=
-	  non_pic_object=
-
-	  # Read the .lo file
-	  func_source "$arg"
-
-	  if test -z "$pic_object" ||
-	     test -z "$non_pic_object" ||
-	     test "$pic_object" = none &&
-	     test "$non_pic_object" = none; then
-	    func_fatal_error "cannot find name of object for \`$arg'"
-	  fi
-
-	  # Extract subdirectory from the argument.
-	  func_dirname "$arg" "/" ""
-	  xdir="$func_dirname_result"
-
-	  if test "$pic_object" != none; then
-	    # Prepend the subdirectory the object is found in.
-	    pic_object="$xdir$pic_object"
-
-	    if test "$prev" = dlfiles; then
-	      if test "$build_libtool_libs" = yes && test "$dlopen_support" = yes; then
-		dlfiles="$dlfiles $pic_object"
-		prev=
-		continue
-	      else
-		# If libtool objects are unsupported, then we need to preload.
-		prev=dlprefiles
-	      fi
-	    fi
-
-	    # CHECK ME:  I think I busted this.  -Ossama
-	    if test "$prev" = dlprefiles; then
-	      # Preload the old-style object.
-	      dlprefiles="$dlprefiles $pic_object"
-	      prev=
-	    fi
-
-	    # A PIC object.
-	    func_append libobjs " $pic_object"
-	    arg="$pic_object"
-	  fi
-
-	  # Non-PIC object.
-	  if test "$non_pic_object" != none; then
-	    # Prepend the subdirectory the object is found in.
-	    non_pic_object="$xdir$non_pic_object"
-
-	    # A standard non-PIC object
-	    func_append non_pic_objects " $non_pic_object"
-	    if test -z "$pic_object" || test "$pic_object" = none ; then
-	      arg="$non_pic_object"
-	    fi
-	  else
-	    # If the PIC object exists, use it instead.
-	    # $xdir was prepended to $pic_object above.
-	    non_pic_object="$pic_object"
-	    func_append non_pic_objects " $non_pic_object"
-	  fi
-	else
-	  # Only an error if not doing a dry-run.
-	  if $opt_dry_run; then
-	    # Extract subdirectory from the argument.
-	    func_dirname "$arg" "/" ""
-	    xdir="$func_dirname_result"
-
-	    func_lo2o "$arg"
-	    pic_object=$xdir$objdir/$func_lo2o_result
-	    non_pic_object=$xdir$func_lo2o_result
-	    func_append libobjs " $pic_object"
-	    func_append non_pic_objects " $non_pic_object"
-	  else
-	    func_fatal_error "\`$arg' is not a valid libtool object"
-	  fi
-	fi
-	;;
-
-      *.$libext)
-	# An archive.
-	deplibs="$deplibs $arg"
-	old_deplibs="$old_deplibs $arg"
-	continue
-	;;
-
-      *.la)
-	# A libtool-controlled library.
-
-	if test "$prev" = dlfiles; then
-	  # This library was specified with -dlopen.
-	  dlfiles="$dlfiles $arg"
-	  prev=
-	elif test "$prev" = dlprefiles; then
-	  # The library was specified with -dlpreopen.
-	  dlprefiles="$dlprefiles $arg"
-	  prev=
-	else
-	  deplibs="$deplibs $arg"
-	fi
-	continue
-	;;
-
-      # Some other compiler argument.
-      *)
-	# Unknown arguments in both finalize_command and compile_command need
-	# to be aesthetically quoted because they are evaled later.
-	func_quote_for_eval "$arg"
-	arg="$func_quote_for_eval_result"
-	;;
-      esac # arg
-
-      # Now actually substitute the argument into the commands.
-      if test -n "$arg"; then
-	func_append compile_command " $arg"
-	func_append finalize_command " $arg"
-      fi
-    done # argument parsing loop
-
-    test -n "$prev" && \
-      func_fatal_help "the \`$prevarg' option requires an argument"
-
-    if test "$export_dynamic" = yes && test -n "$export_dynamic_flag_spec"; then
-      eval arg=\"$export_dynamic_flag_spec\"
-      func_append compile_command " $arg"
-      func_append finalize_command " $arg"
-    fi
-
-    oldlibs=
-    # calculate the name of the file, without its directory
-    func_basename "$output"
-    outputname="$func_basename_result"
-    libobjs_save="$libobjs"
-
-    if test -n "$shlibpath_var"; then
-      # get the directories listed in $shlibpath_var
-      eval shlib_search_path=\`\$ECHO \"X\${$shlibpath_var}\" \| \$Xsed -e \'s/:/ /g\'\`
-    else
-      shlib_search_path=
-    fi
-    eval sys_lib_search_path=\"$sys_lib_search_path_spec\"
-    eval sys_lib_dlsearch_path=\"$sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec\"
-
-    func_dirname "$output" "/" ""
-    output_objdir="$func_dirname_result$objdir"
-    # Create the object directory.
-    func_mkdir_p "$output_objdir"
-
-    # Determine the type of output
-    case $output in
-    "")
-      func_fatal_help "you must specify an output file"
-      ;;
-    *.$libext) linkmode=oldlib ;;
-    *.lo | *.$objext) linkmode=obj ;;
-    *.la) linkmode=lib ;;
-    *) linkmode=prog ;; # Anything else should be a program.
-    esac
-
-    specialdeplibs=
-
-    libs=
-    # Find all interdependent deplibs by searching for libraries
-    # that are linked more than once (e.g. -la -lb -la)
-    for deplib in $deplibs; do
-      if $opt_duplicate_deps ; then
-	case "$libs " in
-	*" $deplib "*) specialdeplibs="$specialdeplibs $deplib" ;;
-	esac
-      fi
-      libs="$libs $deplib"
-    done
-
-    if test "$linkmode" = lib; then
-      libs="$predeps $libs $compiler_lib_search_path $postdeps"
-
-      # Compute libraries that are listed more than once in $predeps
-      # $postdeps and mark them as special (i.e., whose duplicates are
-      # not to be eliminated).
-      pre_post_deps=
-      if $opt_duplicate_compiler_generated_deps; then
-	for pre_post_dep in $predeps $postdeps; do
-	  case "$pre_post_deps " in
-	  *" $pre_post_dep "*) specialdeplibs="$specialdeplibs $pre_post_deps" ;;
-	  esac
-	  pre_post_deps="$pre_post_deps $pre_post_dep"
-	done
-      fi
-      pre_post_deps=
-    fi
-
-    deplibs=
-    newdependency_libs=
-    newlib_search_path=
-    need_relink=no # whether we're linking any uninstalled libtool libraries
-    notinst_deplibs= # not-installed libtool libraries
-    notinst_path= # paths that contain not-installed libtool libraries
-
-    case $linkmode in
-    lib)
-	passes="conv dlpreopen link"
-	for file in $dlfiles $dlprefiles; do
-	  case $file in
-	  *.la) ;;
-	  *)
-	    func_fatal_help "libraries can \`-dlopen' only libtool libraries: $file"
-	    ;;
-	  esac
-	done
-	;;
-    prog)
-	compile_deplibs=
-	finalize_deplibs=
-	alldeplibs=no
-	newdlfiles=
-	newdlprefiles=
-	passes="conv scan dlopen dlpreopen link"
-	;;
-    *)  passes="conv"
-	;;
-    esac
-
-    for pass in $passes; do
-      # The preopen pass in lib mode reverses $deplibs; put it back here
-      # so that -L comes before libs that need it for instance...
-      if test "$linkmode,$pass" = "lib,link"; then
-	## FIXME: Find the place where the list is rebuilt in the wrong
-	##        order, and fix it there properly
-        tmp_deplibs=
-	for deplib in $deplibs; do
-	  tmp_deplibs="$deplib $tmp_deplibs"
-	done
-	deplibs="$tmp_deplibs"
-      fi
-
-      if test "$linkmode,$pass" = "lib,link" ||
-	 test "$linkmode,$pass" = "prog,scan"; then
-	libs="$deplibs"
-	deplibs=
-      fi
-      if test "$linkmode" = prog; then
-	case $pass in
-	dlopen) libs="$dlfiles" ;;
-	dlpreopen) libs="$dlprefiles" ;;
-	link) libs="$deplibs %DEPLIBS% $dependency_libs" ;;
-	esac
-      fi
-      if test "$linkmode,$pass" = "lib,dlpreopen"; then
-	# Collect and forward deplibs of preopened libtool libs
-	for lib in $dlprefiles; do
-	  # Ignore non-libtool-libs
-	  dependency_libs=
-	  case $lib in
-	  *.la)	func_source "$lib" ;;
-	  esac
-
-	  # Collect preopened libtool deplibs, except any this library
-	  # has declared as weak libs
-	  for deplib in $dependency_libs; do
-            deplib_base=`$ECHO "X$deplib" | $Xsed -e "$basename"`
-	    case " $weak_libs " in
-	    *" $deplib_base "*) ;;
-	    *) deplibs="$deplibs $deplib" ;;
-	    esac
-	  done
-	done
-	libs="$dlprefiles"
-      fi
-      if test "$pass" = dlopen; then
-	# Collect dlpreopened libraries
-	save_deplibs="$deplibs"
-	deplibs=
-      fi
-
-      for deplib in $libs; do
-	lib=
-	found=no
-	case $deplib in
-	-mt|-mthreads|-kthread|-Kthread|-pthread|-pthreads|--thread-safe|-threads)
-	  if test "$linkmode,$pass" = "prog,link"; then
-	    compile_deplibs="$deplib $compile_deplibs"
-	    finalize_deplibs="$deplib $finalize_deplibs"
-	  else
-	    compiler_flags="$compiler_flags $deplib"
-	    if test "$linkmode" = lib ; then
-		case "$new_inherited_linker_flags " in
-		    *" $deplib "*) ;;
-		    * ) new_inherited_linker_flags="$new_inherited_linker_flags $deplib" ;;
-		esac
-	    fi
-	  fi
-	  continue
-	  ;;
-	-l*)
-	  if test "$linkmode" != lib && test "$linkmode" != prog; then
-	    func_warning "\`-l' is ignored for archives/objects"
-	    continue
-	  fi
-	  func_stripname '-l' '' "$deplib"
-	  name=$func_stripname_result
-	  if test "$linkmode" = lib; then
-	    searchdirs="$newlib_search_path $lib_search_path $compiler_lib_search_dirs $sys_lib_search_path $shlib_search_path"
-	  else
-	    searchdirs="$newlib_search_path $lib_search_path $sys_lib_search_path $shlib_search_path"
-	  fi
-	  for searchdir in $searchdirs; do
-	    for search_ext in .la $std_shrext .so .a; do
-	      # Search the libtool library
-	      lib="$searchdir/lib${name}${search_ext}"
-	      if test -f "$lib"; then
-		if test "$search_ext" = ".la"; then
-		  found=yes
-		else
-		  found=no
-		fi
-		break 2
-	      fi
-	    done
-	  done
-	  if test "$found" != yes; then
-	    # deplib doesn't seem to be a libtool library
-	    if test "$linkmode,$pass" = "prog,link"; then
-	      compile_deplibs="$deplib $compile_deplibs"
-	      finalize_deplibs="$deplib $finalize_deplibs"
-	    else
-	      deplibs="$deplib $deplibs"
-	      test "$linkmode" = lib && newdependency_libs="$deplib $newdependency_libs"
-	    fi
-	    continue
-	  else # deplib is a libtool library
-	    # If $allow_libtool_libs_with_static_runtimes && $deplib is a stdlib,
-	    # We need to do some special things here, and not later.
-	    if test "X$allow_libtool_libs_with_static_runtimes" = "Xyes" ; then
-	      case " $predeps $postdeps " in
-	      *" $deplib "*)
-		if func_lalib_p "$lib"; then
-		  library_names=
-		  old_library=
-		  func_source "$lib"
-		  for l in $old_library $library_names; do
-		    ll="$l"
-		  done
-		  if test "X$ll" = "X$old_library" ; then # only static version available
-		    found=no
-		    func_dirname "$lib" "" "."
-		    ladir="$func_dirname_result"
-		    lib=$ladir/$old_library
-		    if test "$linkmode,$pass" = "prog,link"; then
-		      compile_deplibs="$deplib $compile_deplibs"
-		      finalize_deplibs="$deplib $finalize_deplibs"
-		    else
-		      deplibs="$deplib $deplibs"
-		      test "$linkmode" = lib && newdependency_libs="$deplib $newdependency_libs"
-		    fi
-		    continue
-		  fi
-		fi
-		;;
-	      *) ;;
-	      esac
-	    fi
-	  fi
-	  ;; # -l
-	*.ltframework)
-	  if test "$linkmode,$pass" = "prog,link"; then
-	    compile_deplibs="$deplib $compile_deplibs"
-	    finalize_deplibs="$deplib $finalize_deplibs"
-	  else
-	    deplibs="$deplib $deplibs"
-	    if test "$linkmode" = lib ; then
-		case "$new_inherited_linker_flags " in
-		    *" $deplib "*) ;;
-		    * ) new_inherited_linker_flags="$new_inherited_linker_flags $deplib" ;;
-		esac
-	    fi
-	  fi
-	  continue
-	  ;;
-	-L*)
-	  case $linkmode in
-	  lib)
-	    deplibs="$deplib $deplibs"
-	    test "$pass" = conv && continue
-	    newdependency_libs="$deplib $newdependency_libs"
-	    func_stripname '-L' '' "$deplib"
-	    newlib_search_path="$newlib_search_path $func_stripname_result"
-	    ;;
-	  prog)
-	    if test "$pass" = conv; then
-	      deplibs="$deplib $deplibs"
-	      continue
-	    fi
-	    if test "$pass" = scan; then
-	      deplibs="$deplib $deplibs"
-	    else
-	      compile_deplibs="$deplib $compile_deplibs"
-	      finalize_deplibs="$deplib $finalize_deplibs"
-	    fi
-	    func_stripname '-L' '' "$deplib"
-	    newlib_search_path="$newlib_search_path $func_stripname_result"
-	    ;;
-	  *)
-	    func_warning "\`-L' is ignored for archives/objects"
-	    ;;
-	  esac # linkmode
-	  continue
-	  ;; # -L
-	-R*)
-	  if test "$pass" = link; then
-	    func_stripname '-R' '' "$deplib"
-	    dir=$func_stripname_result
-	    # Make sure the xrpath contains only unique directories.
-	    case "$xrpath " in
-	    *" $dir "*) ;;
-	    *) xrpath="$xrpath $dir" ;;
-	    esac
-	  fi
-	  deplibs="$deplib $deplibs"
-	  continue
-	  ;;
-	*.la) lib="$deplib" ;;
-	*.$libext)
-	  if test "$pass" = conv; then
-	    deplibs="$deplib $deplibs"
-	    continue
-	  fi
-	  case $linkmode in
-	  lib)
-	    # Linking convenience modules into shared libraries is allowed,
-	    # but linking other static libraries is non-portable.
-	    case " $dlpreconveniencelibs " in
-	    *" $deplib "*) ;;
-	    *)
-	      valid_a_lib=no
-	      case $deplibs_check_method in
-		match_pattern*)
-		  set dummy $deplibs_check_method; shift
-		  match_pattern_regex=`expr "$deplibs_check_method" : "$1 \(.*\)"`
-		  if eval "\$ECHO \"X$deplib\"" 2>/dev/null | $Xsed -e 10q \
-		    | $EGREP "$match_pattern_regex" > /dev/null; then
-		    valid_a_lib=yes
-		  fi
-		;;
-		pass_all)
-		  valid_a_lib=yes
-		;;
-	      esac
-	      if test "$valid_a_lib" != yes; then
-		$ECHO
-		$ECHO "*** Warning: Trying to link with static lib archive $deplib."
-		$ECHO "*** I have the capability to make that library automatically link in when"
-		$ECHO "*** you link to this library.  But I can only do this if you have a"
-		$ECHO "*** shared version of the library, which you do not appear to have"
-		$ECHO "*** because the file extensions .$libext of this argument makes me believe"
-		$ECHO "*** that it is just a static archive that I should not use here."
-	      else
-		$ECHO
-		$ECHO "*** Warning: Linking the shared library $output against the"
-		$ECHO "*** static library $deplib is not portable!"
-		deplibs="$deplib $deplibs"
-	      fi
-	      ;;
-	    esac
-	    continue
-	    ;;
-	  prog)
-	    if test "$pass" != link; then
-	      deplibs="$deplib $deplibs"
-	    else
-	      compile_deplibs="$deplib $compile_deplibs"
-	      finalize_deplibs="$deplib $finalize_deplibs"
-	    fi
-	    continue
-	    ;;
-	  esac # linkmode
-	  ;; # *.$libext
-	*.lo | *.$objext)
-	  if test "$pass" = conv; then
-	    deplibs="$deplib $deplibs"
-	  elif test "$linkmode" = prog; then
-	    if test "$pass" = dlpreopen || test "$dlopen_support" != yes || test "$build_libtool_libs" = no; then
-	      # If there is no dlopen support or we're linking statically,
-	      # we need to preload.
-	      newdlprefiles="$newdlprefiles $deplib"
-	      compile_deplibs="$deplib $compile_deplibs"
-	      finalize_deplibs="$deplib $finalize_deplibs"
-	    else
-	      newdlfiles="$newdlfiles $deplib"
-	    fi
-	  fi
-	  continue
-	  ;;
-	%DEPLIBS%)
-	  alldeplibs=yes
-	  continue
-	  ;;
-	esac # case $deplib
-
-	if test "$found" = yes || test -f "$lib"; then :
-	else
-	  func_fatal_error "cannot find the library \`$lib' or unhandled argument \`$deplib'"
-	fi
-
-	# Check to see that this really is a libtool archive.
-	func_lalib_unsafe_p "$lib" \
-	  || func_fatal_error "\`$lib' is not a valid libtool archive"
-
-	func_dirname "$lib" "" "."
-	ladir="$func_dirname_result"
-
-	dlname=
-	dlopen=
-	dlpreopen=
-	libdir=
-	library_names=
-	old_library=
-	inherited_linker_flags=
-	# If the library was installed with an old release of libtool,
-	# it will not redefine variables installed, or shouldnotlink
-	installed=yes
-	shouldnotlink=no
-	avoidtemprpath=
-
-
-	# Read the .la file
-	func_source "$lib"
-
-	# Convert "-framework foo" to "foo.ltframework"
-	if test -n "$inherited_linker_flags"; then
-	  tmp_inherited_linker_flags=`$ECHO "X$inherited_linker_flags" | $Xsed -e 's/-framework \([^ $]*\)/\1.ltframework/g'`
-	  for tmp_inherited_linker_flag in $tmp_inherited_linker_flags; do
-	    case " $new_inherited_linker_flags " in
-	      *" $tmp_inherited_linker_flag "*) ;;
-	      *) new_inherited_linker_flags="$new_inherited_linker_flags $tmp_inherited_linker_flag";;
-	    esac
-	  done
-	fi
-	dependency_libs=`$ECHO "X $dependency_libs" | $Xsed -e 's% \([^ $]*\).ltframework% -framework \1%g'`
-	if test "$linkmode,$pass" = "lib,link" ||
-	   test "$linkmode,$pass" = "prog,scan" ||
-	   { test "$linkmode" != prog && test "$linkmode" != lib; }; then
-	  test -n "$dlopen" && dlfiles="$dlfiles $dlopen"
-	  test -n "$dlpreopen" && dlprefiles="$dlprefiles $dlpreopen"
-	fi
-
-	if test "$pass" = conv; then
-	  # Only check for convenience libraries
-	  deplibs="$lib $deplibs"
-	  if test -z "$libdir"; then
-	    if test -z "$old_library"; then
-	      func_fatal_error "cannot find name of link library for \`$lib'"
-	    fi
-	    # It is a libtool convenience library, so add in its objects.
-	    convenience="$convenience $ladir/$objdir/$old_library"
-	    old_convenience="$old_convenience $ladir/$objdir/$old_library"
-	  elif test "$linkmode" != prog && test "$linkmode" != lib; then
-	    func_fatal_error "\`$lib' is not a convenience library"
-	  fi
-	  tmp_libs=
-	  for deplib in $dependency_libs; do
-	    deplibs="$deplib $deplibs"
-	    if $opt_duplicate_deps ; then
-	      case "$tmp_libs " in
-	      *" $deplib "*) specialdeplibs="$specialdeplibs $deplib" ;;
-	      esac
-	    fi
-	    tmp_libs="$tmp_libs $deplib"
-	  done
-	  continue
-	fi # $pass = conv
-
-
-	# Get the name of the library we link against.
-	linklib=
-	for l in $old_library $library_names; do
-	  linklib="$l"
-	done
-	if test -z "$linklib"; then
-	  func_fatal_error "cannot find name of link library for \`$lib'"
-	fi
-
-	# This library was specified with -dlopen.
-	if test "$pass" = dlopen; then
-	  if test -z "$libdir"; then
-	    func_fatal_error "cannot -dlopen a convenience library: \`$lib'"
-	  fi
-	  if test -z "$dlname" ||
-	     test "$dlopen_support" != yes ||
-	     test "$build_libtool_libs" = no; then
-	    # If there is no dlname, no dlopen support or we're linking
-	    # statically, we need to preload.  We also need to preload any
-	    # dependent libraries so libltdl's deplib preloader doesn't
-	    # bomb out in the load deplibs phase.
-	    dlprefiles="$dlprefiles $lib $dependency_libs"
-	  else
-	    newdlfiles="$newdlfiles $lib"
-	  fi
-	  continue
-	fi # $pass = dlopen
-
-	# We need an absolute path.
-	case $ladir in
-	[\\/]* | [A-Za-z]:[\\/]*) abs_ladir="$ladir" ;;
-	*)
-	  abs_ladir=`cd "$ladir" && pwd`
-	  if test -z "$abs_ladir"; then
-	    func_warning "cannot determine absolute directory name of \`$ladir'"
-	    func_warning "passing it literally to the linker, although it might fail"
-	    abs_ladir="$ladir"
-	  fi
-	  ;;
-	esac
-	func_basename "$lib"
-	laname="$func_basename_result"
-
-	# Find the relevant object directory and library name.
-	if test "X$installed" = Xyes; then
-	  if test ! -f "$libdir/$linklib" && test -f "$abs_ladir/$linklib"; then
-	    func_warning "library \`$lib' was moved."
-	    dir="$ladir"
-	    absdir="$abs_ladir"
-	    libdir="$abs_ladir"
-	  else
-	    dir="$libdir"
-	    absdir="$libdir"
-	  fi
-	  test "X$hardcode_automatic" = Xyes && avoidtemprpath=yes
-	else
-	  if test ! -f "$ladir/$objdir/$linklib" && test -f "$abs_ladir/$linklib"; then
-	    dir="$ladir"
-	    absdir="$abs_ladir"
-	    # Remove this search path later
-	    notinst_path="$notinst_path $abs_ladir"
-	  else
-	    dir="$ladir/$objdir"
-	    absdir="$abs_ladir/$objdir"
-	    # Remove this search path later
-	    notinst_path="$notinst_path $abs_ladir"
-	  fi
-	fi # $installed = yes
-	func_stripname 'lib' '.la' "$laname"
-	name=$func_stripname_result
-
-	# This library was specified with -dlpreopen.
-	if test "$pass" = dlpreopen; then
-	  if test -z "$libdir" && test "$linkmode" = prog; then
-	    func_fatal_error "only libraries may -dlpreopen a convenience library: \`$lib'"
-	  fi
-	  # Prefer using a static library (so that no silly _DYNAMIC symbols
-	  # are required to link).
-	  if test -n "$old_library"; then
-	    newdlprefiles="$newdlprefiles $dir/$old_library"
-	    # Keep a list of preopened convenience libraries to check
-	    # that they are being used correctly in the link pass.
-	    test -z "$libdir" && \
-		dlpreconveniencelibs="$dlpreconveniencelibs $dir/$old_library"
-	  # Otherwise, use the dlname, so that lt_dlopen finds it.
-	  elif test -n "$dlname"; then
-	    newdlprefiles="$newdlprefiles $dir/$dlname"
-	  else
-	    newdlprefiles="$newdlprefiles $dir/$linklib"
-	  fi
-	fi # $pass = dlpreopen
-
-	if test -z "$libdir"; then
-	  # Link the convenience library
-	  if test "$linkmode" = lib; then
-	    deplibs="$dir/$old_library $deplibs"
-	  elif test "$linkmode,$pass" = "prog,link"; then
-	    compile_deplibs="$dir/$old_library $compile_deplibs"
-	    finalize_deplibs="$dir/$old_library $finalize_deplibs"
-	  else
-	    deplibs="$lib $deplibs" # used for prog,scan pass
-	  fi
-	  continue
-	fi
-
-
-	if test "$linkmode" = prog && test "$pass" != link; then
-	  newlib_search_path="$newlib_search_path $ladir"
-	  deplibs="$lib $deplibs"
-
-	  linkalldeplibs=no
-	  if test "$link_all_deplibs" != no || test -z "$library_names" ||
-	     test "$build_libtool_libs" = no; then
-	    linkalldeplibs=yes
-	  fi
-
-	  tmp_libs=
-	  for deplib in $dependency_libs; do
-	    case $deplib in
-	    -L*) func_stripname '-L' '' "$deplib"
-	         newlib_search_path="$newlib_search_path $func_stripname_result"
-		 ;;
-	    esac
-	    # Need to link against all dependency_libs?
-	    if test "$linkalldeplibs" = yes; then
-	      deplibs="$deplib $deplibs"
-	    else
-	      # Need to hardcode shared library paths
-	      # or/and link against static libraries
-	      newdependency_libs="$deplib $newdependency_libs"
-	    fi
-	    if $opt_duplicate_deps ; then
-	      case "$tmp_libs " in
-	      *" $deplib "*) specialdeplibs="$specialdeplibs $deplib" ;;
-	      esac
-	    fi
-	    tmp_libs="$tmp_libs $deplib"
-	  done # for deplib
-	  continue
-	fi # $linkmode = prog...
-
-	if test "$linkmode,$pass" = "prog,link"; then
-	  if test -n "$library_names" &&
-	     { { test "$prefer_static_libs" = no ||
-	         test "$prefer_static_libs,$installed" = "built,yes"; } ||
-	       test -z "$old_library"; }; then
-	    # We need to hardcode the library path
-	    if test -n "$shlibpath_var" && test -z "$avoidtemprpath" ; then
-	      # Make sure the rpath contains only unique directories.
-	      case "$temp_rpath:" in
-	      *"$absdir:"*) ;;
-	      *) temp_rpath="$temp_rpath$absdir:" ;;
-	      esac
-	    fi
-
-	    # Hardcode the library path.
-	    # Skip directories that are in the system default run-time
-	    # search path.
-	    case " $sys_lib_dlsearch_path " in
-	    *" $absdir "*) ;;
-	    *)
-	      case "$compile_rpath " in
-	      *" $absdir "*) ;;
-	      *) compile_rpath="$compile_rpath $absdir"
-	      esac
-	      ;;
-	    esac
-	    case " $sys_lib_dlsearch_path " in
-	    *" $libdir "*) ;;
-	    *)
-	      case "$finalize_rpath " in
-	      *" $libdir "*) ;;
-	      *) finalize_rpath="$finalize_rpath $libdir"
-	      esac
-	      ;;
-	    esac
-	  fi # $linkmode,$pass = prog,link...
-
-	  if test "$alldeplibs" = yes &&
-	     { test "$deplibs_check_method" = pass_all ||
-	       { test "$build_libtool_libs" = yes &&
-		 test -n "$library_names"; }; }; then
-	    # We only need to search for static libraries
-	    continue
-	  fi
-	fi
-
-	link_static=no # Whether the deplib will be linked statically
-	use_static_libs=$prefer_static_libs
-	if test "$use_static_libs" = built && test "$installed" = yes; then
-	  use_static_libs=no
-	fi
-	if test -n "$library_names" &&
-	   { test "$use_static_libs" = no || test -z "$old_library"; }; then
-	  case $host in
-	  *cygwin* | *mingw* | *cegcc*)
-	      # No point in relinking DLLs because paths are not encoded
-	      notinst_deplibs="$notinst_deplibs $lib"
-	      need_relink=no
-	    ;;
-	  *)
-	    if test "$installed" = no; then
-	      notinst_deplibs="$notinst_deplibs $lib"
-	      need_relink=yes
-	    fi
-	    ;;
-	  esac
-	  # This is a shared library
-
-	  # Warn about portability, can't link against -module's on some
-	  # systems (darwin).  Don't bleat about dlopened modules though!
-	  dlopenmodule=""
-	  for dlpremoduletest in $dlprefiles; do
-	    if test "X$dlpremoduletest" = "X$lib"; then
-	      dlopenmodule="$dlpremoduletest"
-	      break
-	    fi
-	  done
-	  if test -z "$dlopenmodule" && test "$shouldnotlink" = yes && test "$pass" = link; then
-	    $ECHO
-	    if test "$linkmode" = prog; then
-	      $ECHO "*** Warning: Linking the executable $output against the loadable module"
-	    else
-	      $ECHO "*** Warning: Linking the shared library $output against the loadable module"
-	    fi
-	    $ECHO "*** $linklib is not portable!"
-	  fi
-	  if test "$linkmode" = lib &&
-	     test "$hardcode_into_libs" = yes; then
-	    # Hardcode the library path.
-	    # Skip directories that are in the system default run-time
-	    # search path.
-	    case " $sys_lib_dlsearch_path " in
-	    *" $absdir "*) ;;
-	    *)
-	      case "$compile_rpath " in
-	      *" $absdir "*) ;;
-	      *) compile_rpath="$compile_rpath $absdir"
-	      esac
-	      ;;
-	    esac
-	    case " $sys_lib_dlsearch_path " in
-	    *" $libdir "*) ;;
-	    *)
-	      case "$finalize_rpath " in
-	      *" $libdir "*) ;;
-	      *) finalize_rpath="$finalize_rpath $libdir"
-	      esac
-	      ;;
-	    esac
-	  fi
-
-	  if test -n "$old_archive_from_expsyms_cmds"; then
-	    # figure out the soname
-	    set dummy $library_names
-	    shift
-	    realname="$1"
-	    shift
-	    libname=`eval "\\$ECHO \"$libname_spec\""`
-	    # use dlname if we got it. it's perfectly good, no?
-	    if test -n "$dlname"; then
-	      soname="$dlname"
-	    elif test -n "$soname_spec"; then
-	      # bleh windows
-	      case $host in
-	      *cygwin* | mingw* | *cegcc*)
-	        func_arith $current - $age
-		major=$func_arith_result
-		versuffix="-$major"
-		;;
-	      esac
-	      eval soname=\"$soname_spec\"
-	    else
-	      soname="$realname"
-	    fi
-
-	    # Make a new name for the extract_expsyms_cmds to use
-	    soroot="$soname"
-	    func_basename "$soroot"
-	    soname="$func_basename_result"
-	    func_stripname 'lib' '.dll' "$soname"
-	    newlib=libimp-$func_stripname_result.a
-
-	    # If the library has no export list, then create one now
-	    if test -f "$output_objdir/$soname-def"; then :
-	    else
-	      func_verbose "extracting exported symbol list from \`$soname'"
-	      func_execute_cmds "$extract_expsyms_cmds" 'exit $?'
-	    fi
-
-	    # Create $newlib
-	    if test -f "$output_objdir/$newlib"; then :; else
-	      func_verbose "generating import library for \`$soname'"
-	      func_execute_cmds "$old_archive_from_expsyms_cmds" 'exit $?'
-	    fi
-	    # make sure the library variables are pointing to the new library
-	    dir=$output_objdir
-	    linklib=$newlib
-	  fi # test -n "$old_archive_from_expsyms_cmds"
-
-	  if test "$linkmode" = prog || test "$mode" != relink; then
-	    add_shlibpath=
-	    add_dir=
-	    add=
-	    lib_linked=yes
-	    case $hardcode_action in
-	    immediate | unsupported)
-	      if test "$hardcode_direct" = no; then
-		add="$dir/$linklib"
-		case $host in
-		  *-*-sco3.2v5.0.[024]*) add_dir="-L$dir" ;;
-		  *-*-sysv4*uw2*) add_dir="-L$dir" ;;
-		  *-*-sysv5OpenUNIX* | *-*-sysv5UnixWare7.[01].[10]* | \
-		    *-*-unixware7*) add_dir="-L$dir" ;;
-		  *-*-darwin* )
-		    # if the lib is a (non-dlopened) module then we can not
-		    # link against it, someone is ignoring the earlier warnings
-		    if /usr/bin/file -L $add 2> /dev/null |
-			 $GREP ": [^:]* bundle" >/dev/null ; then
-		      if test "X$dlopenmodule" != "X$lib"; then
-			$ECHO "*** Warning: lib $linklib is a module, not a shared library"
-			if test -z "$old_library" ; then
-			  $ECHO
-			  $ECHO "*** And there doesn't seem to be a static archive available"
-			  $ECHO "*** The link will probably fail, sorry"
-			else
-			  add="$dir/$old_library"
-			fi
-		      elif test -n "$old_library"; then
-			add="$dir/$old_library"
-		      fi
-		    fi
-		esac
-	      elif test "$hardcode_minus_L" = no; then
-		case $host in
-		*-*-sunos*) add_shlibpath="$dir" ;;
-		esac
-		add_dir="-L$dir"
-		add="-l$name"
-	      elif test "$hardcode_shlibpath_var" = no; then
-		add_shlibpath="$dir"
-		add="-l$name"
-	      else
-		lib_linked=no
-	      fi
-	      ;;
-	    relink)
-	      if test "$hardcode_direct" = yes &&
-	         test "$hardcode_direct_absolute" = no; then
-		add="$dir/$linklib"
-	      elif test "$hardcode_minus_L" = yes; then
-		add_dir="-L$dir"
-		# Try looking first in the location we're being installed to.
-		if test -n "$inst_prefix_dir"; then
-		  case $libdir in
-		    [\\/]*)
-		      add_dir="$add_dir -L$inst_prefix_dir$libdir"
-		      ;;
-		  esac
-		fi
-		add="-l$name"
-	      elif test "$hardcode_shlibpath_var" = yes; then
-		add_shlibpath="$dir"
-		add="-l$name"
-	      else
-		lib_linked=no
-	      fi
-	      ;;
-	    *) lib_linked=no ;;
-	    esac
-
-	    if test "$lib_linked" != yes; then
-	      func_fatal_configuration "unsupported hardcode properties"
-	    fi
-
-	    if test -n "$add_shlibpath"; then
-	      case :$compile_shlibpath: in
-	      *":$add_shlibpath:"*) ;;
-	      *) compile_shlibpath="$compile_shlibpath$add_shlibpath:" ;;
-	      esac
-	    fi
-	    if test "$linkmode" = prog; then
-	      test -n "$add_dir" && compile_deplibs="$add_dir $compile_deplibs"
-	      test -n "$add" && compile_deplibs="$add $compile_deplibs"
-	    else
-	      test -n "$add_dir" && deplibs="$add_dir $deplibs"
-	      test -n "$add" && deplibs="$add $deplibs"
-	      if test "$hardcode_direct" != yes &&
-		 test "$hardcode_minus_L" != yes &&
-		 test "$hardcode_shlibpath_var" = yes; then
-		case :$finalize_shlibpath: in
-		*":$libdir:"*) ;;
-		*) finalize_shlibpath="$finalize_shlibpath$libdir:" ;;
-		esac
-	      fi
-	    fi
-	  fi
-
-	  if test "$linkmode" = prog || test "$mode" = relink; then
-	    add_shlibpath=
-	    add_dir=
-	    add=
-	    # Finalize command for both is simple: just hardcode it.
-	    if test "$hardcode_direct" = yes &&
-	       test "$hardcode_direct_absolute" = no; then
-	      add="$libdir/$linklib"
-	    elif test "$hardcode_minus_L" = yes; then
-	      add_dir="-L$libdir"
-	      add="-l$name"
-	    elif test "$hardcode_shlibpath_var" = yes; then
-	      case :$finalize_shlibpath: in
-	      *":$libdir:"*) ;;
-	      *) finalize_shlibpath="$finalize_shlibpath$libdir:" ;;
-	      esac
-	      add="-l$name"
-	    elif test "$hardcode_automatic" = yes; then
-	      if test -n "$inst_prefix_dir" &&
-		 test -f "$inst_prefix_dir$libdir/$linklib" ; then
-		add="$inst_prefix_dir$libdir/$linklib"
-	      else
-		add="$libdir/$linklib"
-	      fi
-	    else
-	      # We cannot seem to hardcode it, guess we'll fake it.
-	      add_dir="-L$libdir"
-	      # Try looking first in the location we're being installed to.
-	      if test -n "$inst_prefix_dir"; then
-		case $libdir in
-		  [\\/]*)
-		    add_dir="$add_dir -L$inst_prefix_dir$libdir"
-		    ;;
-		esac
-	      fi
-	      add="-l$name"
-	    fi
-
-	    if test "$linkmode" = prog; then
-	      test -n "$add_dir" && finalize_deplibs="$add_dir $finalize_deplibs"
-	      test -n "$add" && finalize_deplibs="$add $finalize_deplibs"
-	    else
-	      test -n "$add_dir" && deplibs="$add_dir $deplibs"
-	      test -n "$add" && deplibs="$add $deplibs"
-	    fi
-	  fi
-	elif test "$linkmode" = prog; then
-	  # Here we assume that one of hardcode_direct or hardcode_minus_L
-	  # is not unsupported.  This is valid on all known static and
-	  # shared platforms.
-	  if test "$hardcode_direct" != unsupported; then
-	    test -n "$old_library" && linklib="$old_library"
-	    compile_deplibs="$dir/$linklib $compile_deplibs"
-	    finalize_deplibs="$dir/$linklib $finalize_deplibs"
-	  else
-	    compile_deplibs="-l$name -L$dir $compile_deplibs"
-	    finalize_deplibs="-l$name -L$dir $finalize_deplibs"
-	  fi
-	elif test "$build_libtool_libs" = yes; then
-	  # Not a shared library
-	  if test "$deplibs_check_method" != pass_all; then
-	    # We're trying link a shared library against a static one
-	    # but the system doesn't support it.
-
-	    # Just print a warning and add the library to dependency_libs so
-	    # that the program can be linked against the static library.
-	    $ECHO
-	    $ECHO "*** Warning: This system can not link to static lib archive $lib."
-	    $ECHO "*** I have the capability to make that library automatically link in when"
-	    $ECHO "*** you link to this library.  But I can only do this if you have a"
-	    $ECHO "*** shared version of the library, which you do not appear to have."
-	    if test "$module" = yes; then
-	      $ECHO "*** But as you try to build a module library, libtool will still create "
-	      $ECHO "*** a static module, that should work as long as the dlopening application"
-	      $ECHO "*** is linked with the -dlopen flag to resolve symbols at runtime."
-	      if test -z "$global_symbol_pipe"; then
-		$ECHO
-		$ECHO "*** However, this would only work if libtool was able to extract symbol"
-		$ECHO "*** lists from a program, using \`nm' or equivalent, but libtool could"
-		$ECHO "*** not find such a program.  So, this module is probably useless."
-		$ECHO "*** \`nm' from GNU binutils and a full rebuild may help."
-	      fi
-	      if test "$build_old_libs" = no; then
-		build_libtool_libs=module
-		build_old_libs=yes
-	      else
-		build_libtool_libs=no
-	      fi
-	    fi
-	  else
-	    deplibs="$dir/$old_library $deplibs"
-	    link_static=yes
-	  fi
-	fi # link shared/static library?
-
-	if test "$linkmode" = lib; then
-	  if test -n "$dependency_libs" &&
-	     { test "$hardcode_into_libs" != yes ||
-	       test "$build_old_libs" = yes ||
-	       test "$link_static" = yes; }; then
-	    # Extract -R from dependency_libs
-	    temp_deplibs=
-	    for libdir in $dependency_libs; do
-	      case $libdir in
-	      -R*) func_stripname '-R' '' "$libdir"
-	           temp_xrpath=$func_stripname_result
-		   case " $xrpath " in
-		   *" $temp_xrpath "*) ;;
-		   *) xrpath="$xrpath $temp_xrpath";;
-		   esac;;
-	      *) temp_deplibs="$temp_deplibs $libdir";;
-	      esac
-	    done
-	    dependency_libs="$temp_deplibs"
-	  fi
-
-	  newlib_search_path="$newlib_search_path $absdir"
-	  # Link against this library
-	  test "$link_static" = no && newdependency_libs="$abs_ladir/$laname $newdependency_libs"
-	  # ... and its dependency_libs
-	  tmp_libs=
-	  for deplib in $dependency_libs; do
-	    newdependency_libs="$deplib $newdependency_libs"
-	    if $opt_duplicate_deps ; then
-	      case "$tmp_libs " in
-	      *" $deplib "*) specialdeplibs="$specialdeplibs $deplib" ;;
-	      esac
-	    fi
-	    tmp_libs="$tmp_libs $deplib"
-	  done
-
-	  if test "$link_all_deplibs" != no; then
-	    # Add the search paths of all dependency libraries
-	    for deplib in $dependency_libs; do
-	      case $deplib in
-	      -L*) path="$deplib" ;;
-	      *.la)
-	        func_dirname "$deplib" "" "."
-		dir="$func_dirname_result"
-		# We need an absolute path.
-		case $dir in
-		[\\/]* | [A-Za-z]:[\\/]*) absdir="$dir" ;;
-		*)
-		  absdir=`cd "$dir" && pwd`
-		  if test -z "$absdir"; then
-		    func_warning "cannot determine absolute directory name of \`$dir'"
-		    absdir="$dir"
-		  fi
-		  ;;
-		esac
-		if $GREP "^installed=no" $deplib > /dev/null; then
-		case $host in
-		*-*-darwin*)
-		  depdepl=
-		  eval deplibrary_names=`${SED} -n -e 's/^library_names=\(.*\)$/\1/p' $deplib`
-		  if test -n "$deplibrary_names" ; then
-		    for tmp in $deplibrary_names ; do
-		      depdepl=$tmp
-		    done
-		    if test -f "$absdir/$objdir/$depdepl" ; then
-		      depdepl="$absdir/$objdir/$depdepl"
-		      darwin_install_name=`${OTOOL} -L $depdepl | awk '{if (NR == 2) {print $1;exit}}'`
-                      if test -z "$darwin_install_name"; then
-                          darwin_install_name=`${OTOOL64} -L $depdepl  | awk '{if (NR == 2) {print $1;exit}}'`
-                      fi
-		      compiler_flags="$compiler_flags ${wl}-dylib_file ${wl}${darwin_install_name}:${depdepl}"
-		      linker_flags="$linker_flags -dylib_file ${darwin_install_name}:${depdepl}"
-		      path=
-		    fi
-		  fi
-		  ;;
-		*)
-		  path="-L$absdir/$objdir"
-		  ;;
-		esac
-		else
-		  eval libdir=`${SED} -n -e 's/^libdir=\(.*\)$/\1/p' $deplib`
-		  test -z "$libdir" && \
-		    func_fatal_error "\`$deplib' is not a valid libtool archive"
-		  test "$absdir" != "$libdir" && \
-		    func_warning "\`$deplib' seems to be moved"
-
-		  path="-L$absdir"
-		fi
-		;;
-	      esac
-	      case " $deplibs " in
-	      *" $path "*) ;;
-	      *) deplibs="$path $deplibs" ;;
-	      esac
-	    done
-	  fi # link_all_deplibs != no
-	fi # linkmode = lib
-      done # for deplib in $libs
-      if test "$pass" = link; then
-	if test "$linkmode" = "prog"; then
-	  compile_deplibs="$new_inherited_linker_flags $compile_deplibs"
-	  finalize_deplibs="$new_inherited_linker_flags $finalize_deplibs"
-	else
-	  compiler_flags="$compiler_flags "`$ECHO "X $new_inherited_linker_flags" | $Xsed -e 's% \([^ $]*\).ltframework% -framework \1%g'`
-	fi
-      fi
-      dependency_libs="$newdependency_libs"
-      if test "$pass" = dlpreopen; then
-	# Link the dlpreopened libraries before other libraries
-	for deplib in $save_deplibs; do
-	  deplibs="$deplib $deplibs"
-	done
-      fi
-      if test "$pass" != dlopen; then
-	if test "$pass" != conv; then
-	  # Make sure lib_search_path contains only unique directories.
-	  lib_search_path=
-	  for dir in $newlib_search_path; do
-	    case "$lib_search_path " in
-	    *" $dir "*) ;;
-	    *) lib_search_path="$lib_search_path $dir" ;;
-	    esac
-	  done
-	  newlib_search_path=
-	fi
-
-	if test "$linkmode,$pass" != "prog,link"; then
-	  vars="deplibs"
-	else
-	  vars="compile_deplibs finalize_deplibs"
-	fi
-	for var in $vars dependency_libs; do
-	  # Add libraries to $var in reverse order
-	  eval tmp_libs=\"\$$var\"
-	  new_libs=
-	  for deplib in $tmp_libs; do
-	    # FIXME: Pedantically, this is the right thing to do, so
-	    #        that some nasty dependency loop isn't accidentally
-	    #        broken:
-	    #new_libs="$deplib $new_libs"
-	    # Pragmatically, this seems to cause very few problems in
-	    # practice:
-	    case $deplib in
-	    -L*) new_libs="$deplib $new_libs" ;;
-	    -R*) ;;
-	    *)
-	      # And here is the reason: when a library appears more
-	      # than once as an explicit dependence of a library, or
-	      # is implicitly linked in more than once by the
-	      # compiler, it is considered special, and multiple
-	      # occurrences thereof are not removed.  Compare this
-	      # with having the same library being listed as a
-	      # dependency of multiple other libraries: in this case,
-	      # we know (pedantically, we assume) the library does not
-	      # need to be listed more than once, so we keep only the
-	      # last copy.  This is not always right, but it is rare
-	      # enough that we require users that really mean to play
-	      # such unportable linking tricks to link the library
-	      # using -Wl,-lname, so that libtool does not consider it
-	      # for duplicate removal.
-	      case " $specialdeplibs " in
-	      *" $deplib "*) new_libs="$deplib $new_libs" ;;
-	      *)
-		case " $new_libs " in
-		*" $deplib "*) ;;
-		*) new_libs="$deplib $new_libs" ;;
-		esac
-		;;
-	      esac
-	      ;;
-	    esac
-	  done
-	  tmp_libs=
-	  for deplib in $new_libs; do
-	    case $deplib in
-	    -L*)
-	      case " $tmp_libs " in
-	      *" $deplib "*) ;;
-	      *) tmp_libs="$tmp_libs $deplib" ;;
-	      esac
-	      ;;
-	    *) tmp_libs="$tmp_libs $deplib" ;;
-	    esac
-	  done
-	  eval $var=\"$tmp_libs\"
-	done # for var
-      fi
-      # Last step: remove runtime libs from dependency_libs
-      # (they stay in deplibs)
-      tmp_libs=
-      for i in $dependency_libs ; do
-	case " $predeps $postdeps $compiler_lib_search_path " in
-	*" $i "*)
-	  i=""
-	  ;;
-	esac
-	if test -n "$i" ; then
-	  tmp_libs="$tmp_libs $i"
-	fi
-      done
-      dependency_libs=$tmp_libs
-    done # for pass
-    if test "$linkmode" = prog; then
-      dlfiles="$newdlfiles"
-    fi
-    if test "$linkmode" = prog || test "$linkmode" = lib; then
-      dlprefiles="$newdlprefiles"
-    fi
-
-    case $linkmode in
-    oldlib)
-      if test -n "$dlfiles$dlprefiles" || test "$dlself" != no; then
-	func_warning "\`-dlopen' is ignored for archives"
-      fi
-
-      case " $deplibs" in
-      *\ -l* | *\ -L*)
-	func_warning "\`-l' and \`-L' are ignored for archives" ;;
-      esac
-
-      test -n "$rpath" && \
-	func_warning "\`-rpath' is ignored for archives"
-
-      test -n "$xrpath" && \
-	func_warning "\`-R' is ignored for archives"
-
-      test -n "$vinfo" && \
-	func_warning "\`-version-info/-version-number' is ignored for archives"
-
-      test -n "$release" && \
-	func_warning "\`-release' is ignored for archives"
-
-      test -n "$export_symbols$export_symbols_regex" && \
-	func_warning "\`-export-symbols' is ignored for archives"
-
-      # Now set the variables for building old libraries.
-      build_libtool_libs=no
-      oldlibs="$output"
-      objs="$objs$old_deplibs"
-      ;;
-
-    lib)
-      # Make sure we only generate libraries of the form `libNAME.la'.
-      case $outputname in
-      lib*)
-	func_stripname 'lib' '.la' "$outputname"
-	name=$func_stripname_result
-	eval shared_ext=\"$shrext_cmds\"
-	eval libname=\"$libname_spec\"
-	;;
-      *)
-	test "$module" = no && \
-	  func_fatal_help "libtool library \`$output' must begin with \`lib'"
-
-	if test "$need_lib_prefix" != no; then
-	  # Add the "lib" prefix for modules if required
-	  func_stripname '' '.la' "$outputname"
-	  name=$func_stripname_result
-	  eval shared_ext=\"$shrext_cmds\"
-	  eval libname=\"$libname_spec\"
-	else
-	  func_stripname '' '.la' "$outputname"
-	  libname=$func_stripname_result
-	fi
-	;;
-      esac
-
-      if test -n "$objs"; then
-	if test "$deplibs_check_method" != pass_all; then
-	  func_fatal_error "cannot build libtool library \`$output' from non-libtool objects on this host:$objs"
-	else
-	  $ECHO
-	  $ECHO "*** Warning: Linking the shared library $output against the non-libtool"
-	  $ECHO "*** objects $objs is not portable!"
-	  libobjs="$libobjs $objs"
-	fi
-      fi
-
-      test "$dlself" != no && \
-	func_warning "\`-dlopen self' is ignored for libtool libraries"
-
-      set dummy $rpath
-      shift
-      test "$#" -gt 1 && \
-	func_warning "ignoring multiple \`-rpath's for a libtool library"
-
-      install_libdir="$1"
-
-      oldlibs=
-      if test -z "$rpath"; then
-	if test "$build_libtool_libs" = yes; then
-	  # Building a libtool convenience library.
-	  # Some compilers have problems with a `.al' extension so
-	  # convenience libraries should have the same extension an
-	  # archive normally would.
-	  oldlibs="$output_objdir/$libname.$libext $oldlibs"
-	  build_libtool_libs=convenience
-	  build_old_libs=yes
-	fi
-
-	test -n "$vinfo" && \
-	  func_warning "\`-version-info/-version-number' is ignored for convenience libraries"
-
-	test -n "$release" && \
-	  func_warning "\`-release' is ignored for convenience libraries"
-      else
-
-	# Parse the version information argument.
-	save_ifs="$IFS"; IFS=':'
-	set dummy $vinfo 0 0 0
-	shift
-	IFS="$save_ifs"
-
-	test -n "$7" && \
-	  func_fatal_help "too many parameters to \`-version-info'"
-
-	# convert absolute version numbers to libtool ages
-	# this retains compatibility with .la files and attempts
-	# to make the code below a bit more comprehensible
-
-	case $vinfo_number in
-	yes)
-	  number_major="$1"
-	  number_minor="$2"
-	  number_revision="$3"
-	  #
-	  # There are really only two kinds -- those that
-	  # use the current revision as the major version
-	  # and those that subtract age and use age as
-	  # a minor version.  But, then there is irix
-	  # which has an extra 1 added just for fun
-	  #
-	  case $version_type in
-	  darwin|linux|osf|windows|none)
-	    func_arith $number_major + $number_minor
-	    current=$func_arith_result
-	    age="$number_minor"
-	    revision="$number_revision"
-	    ;;
-	  freebsd-aout|freebsd-elf|sunos)
-	    current="$number_major"
-	    revision="$number_minor"
-	    age="0"
-	    ;;
-	  irix|nonstopux)
-	    func_arith $number_major + $number_minor
-	    current=$func_arith_result
-	    age="$number_minor"
-	    revision="$number_minor"
-	    lt_irix_increment=no
-	    ;;
-	  esac
-	  ;;
-	no)
-	  current="$1"
-	  revision="$2"
-	  age="$3"
-	  ;;
-	esac
-
-	# Check that each of the things are valid numbers.
-	case $current in
-	0|[1-9]|[1-9][0-9]|[1-9][0-9][0-9]|[1-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]|[1-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]) ;;
-	*)
-	  func_error "CURRENT \`$current' must be a nonnegative integer"
-	  func_fatal_error "\`$vinfo' is not valid version information"
-	  ;;
-	esac
-
-	case $revision in
-	0|[1-9]|[1-9][0-9]|[1-9][0-9][0-9]|[1-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]|[1-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]) ;;
-	*)
-	  func_error "REVISION \`$revision' must be a nonnegative integer"
-	  func_fatal_error "\`$vinfo' is not valid version information"
-	  ;;
-	esac
-
-	case $age in
-	0|[1-9]|[1-9][0-9]|[1-9][0-9][0-9]|[1-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]|[1-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]) ;;
-	*)
-	  func_error "AGE \`$age' must be a nonnegative integer"
-	  func_fatal_error "\`$vinfo' is not valid version information"
-	  ;;
-	esac
-
-	if test "$age" -gt "$current"; then
-	  func_error "AGE \`$age' is greater than the current interface number \`$current'"
-	  func_fatal_error "\`$vinfo' is not valid version information"
-	fi
-
-	# Calculate the version variables.
-	major=
-	versuffix=
-	verstring=
-	case $version_type in
-	none) ;;
-
-	darwin)
-	  # Like Linux, but with the current version available in
-	  # verstring for coding it into the library header
-	  func_arith $current - $age
-	  major=.$func_arith_result
-	  versuffix="$major.$age.$revision"
-	  # Darwin ld doesn't like 0 for these options...
-	  func_arith $current + 1
-	  minor_current=$func_arith_result
-	  xlcverstring="${wl}-compatibility_version ${wl}$minor_current ${wl}-current_version ${wl}$minor_current.$revision"
-	  verstring="-compatibility_version $minor_current -current_version $minor_current.$revision"
-	  ;;
-
-	freebsd-aout)
-	  major=".$current"
-	  versuffix=".$current.$revision";
-	  ;;
-
-	freebsd-elf)
-	  major=".$current"
-	  versuffix=".$current"
-	  ;;
-
-	irix | nonstopux)
-	  if test "X$lt_irix_increment" = "Xno"; then
-	    func_arith $current - $age
-	  else
-	    func_arith $current - $age + 1
-	  fi
-	  major=$func_arith_result
-
-	  case $version_type in
-	    nonstopux) verstring_prefix=nonstopux ;;
-	    *)         verstring_prefix=sgi ;;
-	  esac
-	  verstring="$verstring_prefix$major.$revision"
-
-	  # Add in all the interfaces that we are compatible with.
-	  loop=$revision
-	  while test "$loop" -ne 0; do
-	    func_arith $revision - $loop
-	    iface=$func_arith_result
-	    func_arith $loop - 1
-	    loop=$func_arith_result
-	    verstring="$verstring_prefix$major.$iface:$verstring"
-	  done
-
-	  # Before this point, $major must not contain `.'.
-	  major=.$major
-	  versuffix="$major.$revision"
-	  ;;
-
-	linux)
-	  func_arith $current - $age
-	  major=.$func_arith_result
-	  versuffix="$major.$age.$revision"
-	  ;;
-
-	osf)
-	  func_arith $current - $age
-	  major=.$func_arith_result
-	  versuffix=".$current.$age.$revision"
-	  verstring="$current.$age.$revision"
-
-	  # Add in all the interfaces that we are compatible with.
-	  loop=$age
-	  while test "$loop" -ne 0; do
-	    func_arith $current - $loop
-	    iface=$func_arith_result
-	    func_arith $loop - 1
-	    loop=$func_arith_result
-	    verstring="$verstring:${iface}.0"
-	  done
-
-	  # Make executables depend on our current version.
-	  verstring="$verstring:${current}.0"
-	  ;;
-
-	qnx)
-	  major=".$current"
-	  versuffix=".$current"
-	  ;;
-
-	sunos)
-	  major=".$current"
-	  versuffix=".$current.$revision"
-	  ;;
-
-	windows)
-	  # Use '-' rather than '.', since we only want one
-	  # extension on DOS 8.3 filesystems.
-	  func_arith $current - $age
-	  major=$func_arith_result
-	  versuffix="-$major"
-	  ;;
-
-	*)
-	  func_fatal_configuration "unknown library version type \`$version_type'"
-	  ;;
-	esac
-
-	# Clear the version info if we defaulted, and they specified a release.
-	if test -z "$vinfo" && test -n "$release"; then
-	  major=
-	  case $version_type in
-	  darwin)
-	    # we can't check for "0.0" in archive_cmds due to quoting
-	    # problems, so we reset it completely
-	    verstring=
-	    ;;
-	  *)
-	    verstring="0.0"
-	    ;;
-	  esac
-	  if test "$need_version" = no; then
-	    versuffix=
-	  else
-	    versuffix=".0.0"
-	  fi
-	fi
-
-	# Remove version info from name if versioning should be avoided
-	if test "$avoid_version" = yes && test "$need_version" = no; then
-	  major=
-	  versuffix=
-	  verstring=""
-	fi
-
-	# Check to see if the archive will have undefined symbols.
-	if test "$allow_undefined" = yes; then
-	  if test "$allow_undefined_flag" = unsupported; then
-	    func_warning "undefined symbols not allowed in $host shared libraries"
-	    build_libtool_libs=no
-	    build_old_libs=yes
-	  fi
-	else
-	  # Don't allow undefined symbols.
-	  allow_undefined_flag="$no_undefined_flag"
-	fi
-
-      fi
-
-      func_generate_dlsyms "$libname" "$libname" "yes"
-      libobjs="$libobjs $symfileobj"
-      test "X$libobjs" = "X " && libobjs=
-
-      if test "$mode" != relink; then
-	# Remove our outputs, but don't remove object files since they
-	# may have been created when compiling PIC objects.
-	removelist=
-	tempremovelist=`$ECHO "$output_objdir/*"`
-	for p in $tempremovelist; do
-	  case $p in
-	    *.$objext | *.gcno)
-	       ;;
-	    $output_objdir/$outputname | $output_objdir/$libname.* | $output_objdir/${libname}${release}.*)
-	       if test "X$precious_files_regex" != "X"; then
-		 if $ECHO "$p" | $EGREP -e "$precious_files_regex" >/dev/null 2>&1
-		 then
-		   continue
-		 fi
-	       fi
-	       removelist="$removelist $p"
-	       ;;
-	    *) ;;
-	  esac
-	done
-	test -n "$removelist" && \
-	  func_show_eval "${RM}r \$removelist"
-      fi
-
-      # Now set the variables for building old libraries.
-      if test "$build_old_libs" = yes && test "$build_libtool_libs" != convenience ; then
-	oldlibs="$oldlibs $output_objdir/$libname.$libext"
-
-	# Transform .lo files to .o files.
-	oldobjs="$objs "`$ECHO "X$libobjs" | $SP2NL | $Xsed -e '/\.'${libext}'$/d' -e "$lo2o" | $NL2SP`
-      fi
-
-      # Eliminate all temporary directories.
-      #for path in $notinst_path; do
-      #	lib_search_path=`$ECHO "X$lib_search_path " | $Xsed -e "s% $path % %g"`
-      #	deplibs=`$ECHO "X$deplibs " | $Xsed -e "s% -L$path % %g"`
-      #	dependency_libs=`$ECHO "X$dependency_libs " | $Xsed -e "s% -L$path % %g"`
-      #done
-
-      if test -n "$xrpath"; then
-	# If the user specified any rpath flags, then add them.
-	temp_xrpath=
-	for libdir in $xrpath; do
-	  temp_xrpath="$temp_xrpath -R$libdir"
-	  case "$finalize_rpath " in
-	  *" $libdir "*) ;;
-	  *) finalize_rpath="$finalize_rpath $libdir" ;;
-	  esac
-	done
-	if test "$hardcode_into_libs" != yes || test "$build_old_libs" = yes; then
-	  dependency_libs="$temp_xrpath $dependency_libs"
-	fi
-      fi
-
-      # Make sure dlfiles contains only unique files that won't be dlpreopened
-      old_dlfiles="$dlfiles"
-      dlfiles=
-      for lib in $old_dlfiles; do
-	case " $dlprefiles $dlfiles " in
-	*" $lib "*) ;;
-	*) dlfiles="$dlfiles $lib" ;;
-	esac
-      done
-
-      # Make sure dlprefiles contains only unique files
-      old_dlprefiles="$dlprefiles"
-      dlprefiles=
-      for lib in $old_dlprefiles; do
-	case "$dlprefiles " in
-	*" $lib "*) ;;
-	*) dlprefiles="$dlprefiles $lib" ;;
-	esac
-      done
-
-      if test "$build_libtool_libs" = yes; then
-	if test -n "$rpath"; then
-	  case $host in
-	  *-*-cygwin* | *-*-mingw* | *-*-pw32* | *-*-os2* | *-*-beos* | *-cegcc*)
-	    # these systems don't actually have a c library (as such)!
-	    ;;
-	  *-*-rhapsody* | *-*-darwin1.[012])
-	    # Rhapsody C library is in the System framework
-	    deplibs="$deplibs System.ltframework"
-	    ;;
-	  *-*-netbsd*)
-	    # Don't link with libc until the a.out ld.so is fixed.
-	    ;;
-	  *-*-openbsd* | *-*-freebsd* | *-*-dragonfly*)
-	    # Do not include libc due to us having libc/libc_r.
-	    ;;
-	  *-*-sco3.2v5* | *-*-sco5v6*)
-	    # Causes problems with __ctype
-	    ;;
-	  *-*-sysv4.2uw2* | *-*-sysv5* | *-*-unixware* | *-*-OpenUNIX*)
-	    # Compiler inserts libc in the correct place for threads to work
-	    ;;
-	  *)
-	    # Add libc to deplibs on all other systems if necessary.
-	    if test "$build_libtool_need_lc" = "yes"; then
-	      deplibs="$deplibs -lc"
-	    fi
-	    ;;
-	  esac
-	fi
-
-	# Transform deplibs into only deplibs that can be linked in shared.
-	name_save=$name
-	libname_save=$libname
-	release_save=$release
-	versuffix_save=$versuffix
-	major_save=$major
-	# I'm not sure if I'm treating the release correctly.  I think
-	# release should show up in the -l (ie -lgmp5) so we don't want to
-	# add it in twice.  Is that correct?
-	release=""
-	versuffix=""
-	major=""
-	newdeplibs=
-	droppeddeps=no
-	case $deplibs_check_method in
-	pass_all)
-	  # Don't check for shared/static.  Everything works.
-	  # This might be a little naive.  We might want to check
-	  # whether the library exists or not.  But this is on
-	  # osf3 & osf4 and I'm not really sure... Just
-	  # implementing what was already the behavior.
-	  newdeplibs=$deplibs
-	  ;;
-	test_compile)
-	  # This code stresses the "libraries are programs" paradigm to its
-	  # limits. Maybe even breaks it.  We compile a program, linking it
-	  # against the deplibs as a proxy for the library.  Then we can check
-	  # whether they linked in statically or dynamically with ldd.
-	  $opt_dry_run || $RM conftest.c
-	  cat > conftest.c <<EOF
-	  int main() { return 0; }
-EOF
-	  $opt_dry_run || $RM conftest
-	  if $LTCC $LTCFLAGS -o conftest conftest.c $deplibs; then
-	    ldd_output=`ldd conftest`
-	    for i in $deplibs; do
-	      case $i in
-	      -l*)
-		func_stripname -l '' "$i"
-		name=$func_stripname_result
-		if test "X$allow_libtool_libs_with_static_runtimes" = "Xyes" ; then
-		  case " $predeps $postdeps " in
-		  *" $i "*)
-		    newdeplibs="$newdeplibs $i"
-		    i=""
-		    ;;
-		  esac
-		fi
-		if test -n "$i" ; then
-		  libname=`eval "\\$ECHO \"$libname_spec\""`
-		  deplib_matches=`eval "\\$ECHO \"$library_names_spec\""`
-		  set dummy $deplib_matches; shift
-		  deplib_match=$1
-		  if test `expr "$ldd_output" : ".*$deplib_match"` -ne 0 ; then
-		    newdeplibs="$newdeplibs $i"
-		  else
-		    droppeddeps=yes
-		    $ECHO
-		    $ECHO "*** Warning: dynamic linker does not accept needed library $i."
-		    $ECHO "*** I have the capability to make that library automatically link in when"
-		    $ECHO "*** you link to this library.  But I can only do this if you have a"
-		    $ECHO "*** shared version of the library, which I believe you do not have"
-		    $ECHO "*** because a test_compile did reveal that the linker did not use it for"
-		    $ECHO "*** its dynamic dependency list that programs get resolved with at runtime."
-		  fi
-		fi
-		;;
-	      *)
-		newdeplibs="$newdeplibs $i"
-		;;
-	      esac
-	    done
-	  else
-	    # Error occurred in the first compile.  Let's try to salvage
-	    # the situation: Compile a separate program for each library.
-	    for i in $deplibs; do
-	      case $i in
-	      -l*)
-		func_stripname -l '' "$i"
-		name=$func_stripname_result
-		$opt_dry_run || $RM conftest
-		if $LTCC $LTCFLAGS -o conftest conftest.c $i; then
-		  ldd_output=`ldd conftest`
-		  if test "X$allow_libtool_libs_with_static_runtimes" = "Xyes" ; then
-		    case " $predeps $postdeps " in
-		    *" $i "*)
-		      newdeplibs="$newdeplibs $i"
-		      i=""
-		      ;;
-		    esac
-		  fi
-		  if test -n "$i" ; then
-		    libname=`eval "\\$ECHO \"$libname_spec\""`
-		    deplib_matches=`eval "\\$ECHO \"$library_names_spec\""`
-		    set dummy $deplib_matches; shift
-		    deplib_match=$1
-		    if test `expr "$ldd_output" : ".*$deplib_match"` -ne 0 ; then
-		      newdeplibs="$newdeplibs $i"
-		    else
-		      droppeddeps=yes
-		      $ECHO
-		      $ECHO "*** Warning: dynamic linker does not accept needed library $i."
-		      $ECHO "*** I have the capability to make that library automatically link in when"
-		      $ECHO "*** you link to this library.  But I can only do this if you have a"
-		      $ECHO "*** shared version of the library, which you do not appear to have"
-		      $ECHO "*** because a test_compile did reveal that the linker did not use this one"
-		      $ECHO "*** as a dynamic dependency that programs can get resolved with at runtime."
-		    fi
-		  fi
-		else
-		  droppeddeps=yes
-		  $ECHO
-		  $ECHO "*** Warning!  Library $i is needed by this library but I was not able to"
-		  $ECHO "*** make it link in!  You will probably need to install it or some"
-		  $ECHO "*** library that it depends on before this library will be fully"
-		  $ECHO "*** functional.  Installing it before continuing would be even better."
-		fi
-		;;
-	      *)
-		newdeplibs="$newdeplibs $i"
-		;;
-	      esac
-	    done
-	  fi
-	  ;;
-	file_magic*)
-	  set dummy $deplibs_check_method; shift
-	  file_magic_regex=`expr "$deplibs_check_method" : "$1 \(.*\)"`
-	  for a_deplib in $deplibs; do
-	    case $a_deplib in
-	    -l*)
-	      func_stripname -l '' "$a_deplib"
-	      name=$func_stripname_result
-	      if test "X$allow_libtool_libs_with_static_runtimes" = "Xyes" ; then
-		case " $predeps $postdeps " in
-		*" $a_deplib "*)
-		  newdeplibs="$newdeplibs $a_deplib"
-		  a_deplib=""
-		  ;;
-		esac
-	      fi
-	      if test -n "$a_deplib" ; then
-		libname=`eval "\\$ECHO \"$libname_spec\""`
-		for i in $lib_search_path $sys_lib_search_path $shlib_search_path; do
-		  potential_libs=`ls $i/$libname[.-]* 2>/dev/null`
-		  for potent_lib in $potential_libs; do
-		      # Follow soft links.
-		      if ls -lLd "$potent_lib" 2>/dev/null |
-			 $GREP " -> " >/dev/null; then
-			continue
-		      fi
-		      # The statement above tries to avoid entering an
-		      # endless loop below, in case of cyclic links.
-		      # We might still enter an endless loop, since a link
-		      # loop can be closed while we follow links,
-		      # but so what?
-		      potlib="$potent_lib"
-		      while test -h "$potlib" 2>/dev/null; do
-			potliblink=`ls -ld $potlib | ${SED} 's/.* -> //'`
-			case $potliblink in
-			[\\/]* | [A-Za-z]:[\\/]*) potlib="$potliblink";;
-			*) potlib=`$ECHO "X$potlib" | $Xsed -e 's,[^/]*$,,'`"$potliblink";;
-			esac
-		      done
-		      if eval $file_magic_cmd \"\$potlib\" 2>/dev/null |
-			 $SED -e 10q |
-			 $EGREP "$file_magic_regex" > /dev/null; then
-			newdeplibs="$newdeplibs $a_deplib"
-			a_deplib=""
-			break 2
-		      fi
-		  done
-		done
-	      fi
-	      if test -n "$a_deplib" ; then
-		droppeddeps=yes
-		$ECHO
-		$ECHO "*** Warning: linker path does not have real file for library $a_deplib."
-		$ECHO "*** I have the capability to make that library automatically link in when"
-		$ECHO "*** you link to this library.  But I can only do this if you have a"
-		$ECHO "*** shared version of the library, which you do not appear to have"
-		$ECHO "*** because I did check the linker path looking for a file starting"
-		if test -z "$potlib" ; then
-		  $ECHO "*** with $libname but no candidates were found. (...for file magic test)"
-		else
-		  $ECHO "*** with $libname and none of the candidates passed a file format test"
-		  $ECHO "*** using a file magic. Last file checked: $potlib"
-		fi
-	      fi
-	      ;;
-	    *)
-	      # Add a -L argument.
-	      newdeplibs="$newdeplibs $a_deplib"
-	      ;;
-	    esac
-	  done # Gone through all deplibs.
-	  ;;
-	match_pattern*)
-	  set dummy $deplibs_check_method; shift
-	  match_pattern_regex=`expr "$deplibs_check_method" : "$1 \(.*\)"`
-	  for a_deplib in $deplibs; do
-	    case $a_deplib in
-	    -l*)
-	      func_stripname -l '' "$a_deplib"
-	      name=$func_stripname_result
-	      if test "X$allow_libtool_libs_with_static_runtimes" = "Xyes" ; then
-		case " $predeps $postdeps " in
-		*" $a_deplib "*)
-		  newdeplibs="$newdeplibs $a_deplib"
-		  a_deplib=""
-		  ;;
-		esac
-	      fi
-	      if test -n "$a_deplib" ; then
-		libname=`eval "\\$ECHO \"$libname_spec\""`
-		for i in $lib_search_path $sys_lib_search_path $shlib_search_path; do
-		  potential_libs=`ls $i/$libname[.-]* 2>/dev/null`
-		  for potent_lib in $potential_libs; do
-		    potlib="$potent_lib" # see symlink-check above in file_magic test
-		    if eval "\$ECHO \"X$potent_lib\"" 2>/dev/null | $Xsed -e 10q | \
-		       $EGREP "$match_pattern_regex" > /dev/null; then
-		      newdeplibs="$newdeplibs $a_deplib"
-		      a_deplib=""
-		      break 2
-		    fi
-		  done
-		done
-	      fi
-	      if test -n "$a_deplib" ; then
-		droppeddeps=yes
-		$ECHO
-		$ECHO "*** Warning: linker path does not have real file for library $a_deplib."
-		$ECHO "*** I have the capability to make that library automatically link in when"
-		$ECHO "*** you link to this library.  But I can only do this if you have a"
-		$ECHO "*** shared version of the library, which you do not appear to have"
-		$ECHO "*** because I did check the linker path looking for a file starting"
-		if test -z "$potlib" ; then
-		  $ECHO "*** with $libname but no candidates were found. (...for regex pattern test)"
-		else
-		  $ECHO "*** with $libname and none of the candidates passed a file format test"
-		  $ECHO "*** using a regex pattern. Last file checked: $potlib"
-		fi
-	      fi
-	      ;;
-	    *)
-	      # Add a -L argument.
-	      newdeplibs="$newdeplibs $a_deplib"
-	      ;;
-	    esac
-	  done # Gone through all deplibs.
-	  ;;
-	none | unknown | *)
-	  newdeplibs=""
-	  tmp_deplibs=`$ECHO "X $deplibs" | $Xsed \
-	      -e 's/ -lc$//' -e 's/ -[LR][^ ]*//g'`
-	  if test "X$allow_libtool_libs_with_static_runtimes" = "Xyes" ; then
-	    for i in $predeps $postdeps ; do
-	      # can't use Xsed below, because $i might contain '/'
-	      tmp_deplibs=`$ECHO "X $tmp_deplibs" | $Xsed -e "s,$i,,"`
-	    done
-	  fi
-	  if $ECHO "X $tmp_deplibs" | $Xsed -e 's/[	 ]//g' |
-	     $GREP . >/dev/null; then
-	    $ECHO
-	    if test "X$deplibs_check_method" = "Xnone"; then
-	      $ECHO "*** Warning: inter-library dependencies are not supported in this platform."
-	    else
-	      $ECHO "*** Warning: inter-library dependencies are not known to be supported."
-	    fi
-	    $ECHO "*** All declared inter-library dependencies are being dropped."
-	    droppeddeps=yes
-	  fi
-	  ;;
-	esac
-	versuffix=$versuffix_save
-	major=$major_save
-	release=$release_save
-	libname=$libname_save
-	name=$name_save
-
-	case $host in
-	*-*-rhapsody* | *-*-darwin1.[012])
-	  # On Rhapsody replace the C library with the System framework
-	  newdeplibs=`$ECHO "X $newdeplibs" | $Xsed -e 's/ -lc / System.ltframework /'`
-	  ;;
-	esac
-
-	if test "$droppeddeps" = yes; then
-	  if test "$module" = yes; then
-	    $ECHO
-	    $ECHO "*** Warning: libtool could not satisfy all declared inter-library"
-	    $ECHO "*** dependencies of module $libname.  Therefore, libtool will create"
-	    $ECHO "*** a static module, that should work as long as the dlopening"
-	    $ECHO "*** application is linked with the -dlopen flag."
-	    if test -z "$global_symbol_pipe"; then
-	      $ECHO
-	      $ECHO "*** However, this would only work if libtool was able to extract symbol"
-	      $ECHO "*** lists from a program, using \`nm' or equivalent, but libtool could"
-	      $ECHO "*** not find such a program.  So, this module is probably useless."
-	      $ECHO "*** \`nm' from GNU binutils and a full rebuild may help."
-	    fi
-	    if test "$build_old_libs" = no; then
-	      oldlibs="$output_objdir/$libname.$libext"
-	      build_libtool_libs=module
-	      build_old_libs=yes
-	    else
-	      build_libtool_libs=no
-	    fi
-	  else
-	    $ECHO "*** The inter-library dependencies that have been dropped here will be"
-	    $ECHO "*** automatically added whenever a program is linked with this library"
-	    $ECHO "*** or is declared to -dlopen it."
-
-	    if test "$allow_undefined" = no; then
-	      $ECHO
-	      $ECHO "*** Since this library must not contain undefined symbols,"
-	      $ECHO "*** because either the platform does not support them or"
-	      $ECHO "*** it was explicitly requested with -no-undefined,"
-	      $ECHO "*** libtool will only create a static version of it."
-	      if test "$build_old_libs" = no; then
-		oldlibs="$output_objdir/$libname.$libext"
-		build_libtool_libs=module
-		build_old_libs=yes
-	      else
-		build_libtool_libs=no
-	      fi
-	    fi
-	  fi
-	fi
-	# Done checking deplibs!
-	deplibs=$newdeplibs
-      fi
-      # Time to change all our "foo.ltframework" stuff back to "-framework foo"
-      case $host in
-	*-*-darwin*)
-	  newdeplibs=`$ECHO "X $newdeplibs" | $Xsed -e 's% \([^ $]*\).ltframework% -framework \1%g'`
-	  new_inherited_linker_flags=`$ECHO "X $new_inherited_linker_flags" | $Xsed -e 's% \([^ $]*\).ltframework% -framework \1%g'`
-	  deplibs=`$ECHO "X $deplibs" | $Xsed -e 's% \([^ $]*\).ltframework% -framework \1%g'`
-	  ;;
-      esac
-
-      # move library search paths that coincide with paths to not yet
-      # installed libraries to the beginning of the library search list
-      new_libs=
-      for path in $notinst_path; do
-	case " $new_libs " in
-	*" -L$path/$objdir "*) ;;
-	*)
-	  case " $deplibs " in
-	  *" -L$path/$objdir "*)
-	    new_libs="$new_libs -L$path/$objdir" ;;
-	  esac
-	  ;;
-	esac
-      done
-      for deplib in $deplibs; do
-	case $deplib in
-	-L*)
-	  case " $new_libs " in
-	  *" $deplib "*) ;;
-	  *) new_libs="$new_libs $deplib" ;;
-	  esac
-	  ;;
-	*) new_libs="$new_libs $deplib" ;;
-	esac
-      done
-      deplibs="$new_libs"
-
-      # All the library-specific variables (install_libdir is set above).
-      library_names=
-      old_library=
-      dlname=
-
-      # Test again, we may have decided not to build it any more
-      if test "$build_libtool_libs" = yes; then
-	if test "$hardcode_into_libs" = yes; then
-	  # Hardcode the library paths
-	  hardcode_libdirs=
-	  dep_rpath=
-	  rpath="$finalize_rpath"
-	  test "$mode" != relink && rpath="$compile_rpath$rpath"
-	  for libdir in $rpath; do
-	    if test -n "$hardcode_libdir_flag_spec"; then
-	      if test -n "$hardcode_libdir_separator"; then
-		if test -z "$hardcode_libdirs"; then
-		  hardcode_libdirs="$libdir"
-		else
-		  # Just accumulate the unique libdirs.
-		  case $hardcode_libdir_separator$hardcode_libdirs$hardcode_libdir_separator in
-		  *"$hardcode_libdir_separator$libdir$hardcode_libdir_separator"*)
-		    ;;
-		  *)
-		    hardcode_libdirs="$hardcode_libdirs$hardcode_libdir_separator$libdir"
-		    ;;
-		  esac
-		fi
-	      else
-		eval flag=\"$hardcode_libdir_flag_spec\"
-		dep_rpath="$dep_rpath $flag"
-	      fi
-	    elif test -n "$runpath_var"; then
-	      case "$perm_rpath " in
-	      *" $libdir "*) ;;
-	      *) perm_rpath="$perm_rpath $libdir" ;;
-	      esac
-	    fi
-	  done
-	  # Substitute the hardcoded libdirs into the rpath.
-	  if test -n "$hardcode_libdir_separator" &&
-	     test -n "$hardcode_libdirs"; then
-	    libdir="$hardcode_libdirs"
-	    if test -n "$hardcode_libdir_flag_spec_ld"; then
-	      eval dep_rpath=\"$hardcode_libdir_flag_spec_ld\"
-	    else
-	      eval dep_rpath=\"$hardcode_libdir_flag_spec\"
-	    fi
-	  fi
-	  if test -n "$runpath_var" && test -n "$perm_rpath"; then
-	    # We should set the runpath_var.
-	    rpath=
-	    for dir in $perm_rpath; do
-	      rpath="$rpath$dir:"
-	    done
-	    eval "$runpath_var='$rpath\$$runpath_var'; export $runpath_var"
-	  fi
-	  test -n "$dep_rpath" && deplibs="$dep_rpath $deplibs"
-	fi
-
-	shlibpath="$finalize_shlibpath"
-	test "$mode" != relink && shlibpath="$compile_shlibpath$shlibpath"
-	if test -n "$shlibpath"; then
-	  eval "$shlibpath_var='$shlibpath\$$shlibpath_var'; export $shlibpath_var"
-	fi
-
-	# Get the real and link names of the library.
-	eval shared_ext=\"$shrext_cmds\"
-	eval library_names=\"$library_names_spec\"
-	set dummy $library_names
-	shift
-	realname="$1"
-	shift
-
-	if test -n "$soname_spec"; then
-	  eval soname=\"$soname_spec\"
-	else
-	  soname="$realname"
-	fi
-	if test -z "$dlname"; then
-	  dlname=$soname
-	fi
-
-	lib="$output_objdir/$realname"
-	linknames=
-	for link
-	do
-	  linknames="$linknames $link"
-	done
-
-	# Use standard objects if they are pic
-	test -z "$pic_flag" && libobjs=`$ECHO "X$libobjs" | $SP2NL | $Xsed -e "$lo2o" | $NL2SP`
-	test "X$libobjs" = "X " && libobjs=
-
-	delfiles=
-	if test -n "$export_symbols" && test -n "$include_expsyms"; then
-	  $opt_dry_run || cp "$export_symbols" "$output_objdir/$libname.uexp"
-	  export_symbols="$output_objdir/$libname.uexp"
-	  delfiles="$delfiles $export_symbols"
-	fi
-
-	orig_export_symbols=
-	case $host_os in
-	cygwin* | mingw* | cegcc*)
-	  if test -n "$export_symbols" && test -z "$export_symbols_regex"; then
-	    # exporting using user supplied symfile
-	    if test "x`$SED 1q $export_symbols`" != xEXPORTS; then
-	      # and it's NOT already a .def file. Must figure out
-	      # which of the given symbols are data symbols and tag
-	      # them as such. So, trigger use of export_symbols_cmds.
-	      # export_symbols gets reassigned inside the "prepare
-	      # the list of exported symbols" if statement, so the
-	      # include_expsyms logic still works.
-	      orig_export_symbols="$export_symbols"
-	      export_symbols=
-	      always_export_symbols=yes
-	    fi
-	  fi
-	  ;;
-	esac
-
-	# Prepare the list of exported symbols
-	if test -z "$export_symbols"; then
-	  if test "$always_export_symbols" = yes || test -n "$export_symbols_regex"; then
-	    func_verbose "generating symbol list for \`$libname.la'"
-	    export_symbols="$output_objdir/$libname.exp"
-	    $opt_dry_run || $RM $export_symbols
-	    cmds=$export_symbols_cmds
-	    save_ifs="$IFS"; IFS='~'
-	    for cmd in $cmds; do
-	      IFS="$save_ifs"
-	      eval cmd=\"$cmd\"
-	      func_len " $cmd"
-	      len=$func_len_result
-	      if test "$len" -lt "$max_cmd_len" || test "$max_cmd_len" -le -1; then
-		func_show_eval "$cmd" 'exit $?'
-		skipped_export=false
-	      else
-		# The command line is too long to execute in one step.
-		func_verbose "using reloadable object file for export list..."
-		skipped_export=:
-		# Break out early, otherwise skipped_export may be
-		# set to false by a later but shorter cmd.
-		break
-	      fi
-	    done
-	    IFS="$save_ifs"
-	    if test -n "$export_symbols_regex" && test "X$skipped_export" != "X:"; then
-	      func_show_eval '$EGREP -e "$export_symbols_regex" "$export_symbols" > "${export_symbols}T"'
-	      func_show_eval '$MV "${export_symbols}T" "$export_symbols"'
-	    fi
-	  fi
-	fi
-
-	if test -n "$export_symbols" && test -n "$include_expsyms"; then
-	  tmp_export_symbols="$export_symbols"
-	  test -n "$orig_export_symbols" && tmp_export_symbols="$orig_export_symbols"
-	  $opt_dry_run || eval '$ECHO "X$include_expsyms" | $Xsed | $SP2NL >> "$tmp_export_symbols"'
-	fi
-
-	if test "X$skipped_export" != "X:" && test -n "$orig_export_symbols"; then
-	  # The given exports_symbols file has to be filtered, so filter it.
-	  func_verbose "filter symbol list for \`$libname.la' to tag DATA exports"
-	  # FIXME: $output_objdir/$libname.filter potentially contains lots of
-	  # 's' commands which not all seds can handle. GNU sed should be fine
-	  # though. Also, the filter scales superlinearly with the number of
-	  # global variables. join(1) would be nice here, but unfortunately
-	  # isn't a blessed tool.
-	  $opt_dry_run || $SED -e '/[ ,]DATA/!d;s,\(.*\)\([ \,].*\),s|^\1$|\1\2|,' < $export_symbols > $output_objdir/$libname.filter
-	  delfiles="$delfiles $export_symbols $output_objdir/$libname.filter"
-	  export_symbols=$output_objdir/$libname.def
-	  $opt_dry_run || $SED -f $output_objdir/$libname.filter < $orig_export_symbols > $export_symbols
-	fi
-
-	tmp_deplibs=
-	for test_deplib in $deplibs; do
-	  case " $convenience " in
-	  *" $test_deplib "*) ;;
-	  *)
-	    tmp_deplibs="$tmp_deplibs $test_deplib"
-	    ;;
-	  esac
-	done
-	deplibs="$tmp_deplibs"
-
-	if test -n "$convenience"; then
-	  if test -n "$whole_archive_flag_spec" &&
-	    test "$compiler_needs_object" = yes &&
-	    test -z "$libobjs"; then
-	    # extract the archives, so we have objects to list.
-	    # TODO: could optimize this to just extract one archive.
-	    whole_archive_flag_spec=
-	  fi
-	  if test -n "$whole_archive_flag_spec"; then
-	    save_libobjs=$libobjs
-	    eval libobjs=\"\$libobjs $whole_archive_flag_spec\"
-	    test "X$libobjs" = "X " && libobjs=
-	  else
-	    gentop="$output_objdir/${outputname}x"
-	    generated="$generated $gentop"
-
-	    func_extract_archives $gentop $convenience
-	    libobjs="$libobjs $func_extract_archives_result"
-	    test "X$libobjs" = "X " && libobjs=
-	  fi
-	fi
-
-	if test "$thread_safe" = yes && test -n "$thread_safe_flag_spec"; then
-	  eval flag=\"$thread_safe_flag_spec\"
-	  linker_flags="$linker_flags $flag"
-	fi
-
-	# Make a backup of the uninstalled library when relinking
-	if test "$mode" = relink; then
-	  $opt_dry_run || eval '(cd $output_objdir && $RM ${realname}U && $MV $realname ${realname}U)' || exit $?
-	fi
-
-	# Do each of the archive commands.
-	if test "$module" = yes && test -n "$module_cmds" ; then
-	  if test -n "$export_symbols" && test -n "$module_expsym_cmds"; then
-	    eval test_cmds=\"$module_expsym_cmds\"
-	    cmds=$module_expsym_cmds
-	  else
-	    eval test_cmds=\"$module_cmds\"
-	    cmds=$module_cmds
-	  fi
-	else
-	  if test -n "$export_symbols" && test -n "$archive_expsym_cmds"; then
-	    eval test_cmds=\"$archive_expsym_cmds\"
-	    cmds=$archive_expsym_cmds
-	  else
-	    eval test_cmds=\"$archive_cmds\"
-	    cmds=$archive_cmds
-	  fi
-	fi
-
-	if test "X$skipped_export" != "X:" &&
-	   func_len " $test_cmds" &&
-	   len=$func_len_result &&
-	   test "$len" -lt "$max_cmd_len" || test "$max_cmd_len" -le -1; then
-	  :
-	else
-	  # The command line is too long to link in one step, link piecewise
-	  # or, if using GNU ld and skipped_export is not :, use a linker
-	  # script.
-
-	  # Save the value of $output and $libobjs because we want to
-	  # use them later.  If we have whole_archive_flag_spec, we
-	  # want to use save_libobjs as it was before
-	  # whole_archive_flag_spec was expanded, because we can't
-	  # assume the linker understands whole_archive_flag_spec.
-	  # This may have to be revisited, in case too many
-	  # convenience libraries get linked in and end up exceeding
-	  # the spec.
-	  if test -z "$convenience" || test -z "$whole_archive_flag_spec"; then
-	    save_libobjs=$libobjs
-	  fi
-	  save_output=$output
-	  output_la=`$ECHO "X$output" | $Xsed -e "$basename"`
-
-	  # Clear the reloadable object creation command queue and
-	  # initialize k to one.
-	  test_cmds=
-	  concat_cmds=
-	  objlist=
-	  last_robj=
-	  k=1
-
-	  if test -n "$save_libobjs" && test "X$skipped_export" != "X:" && test "$with_gnu_ld" = yes; then
-	    output=${output_objdir}/${output_la}.lnkscript
-	    func_verbose "creating GNU ld script: $output"
-	    $ECHO 'INPUT (' > $output
-	    for obj in $save_libobjs
-	    do
-	      $ECHO "$obj" >> $output
-	    done
-	    $ECHO ')' >> $output
-	    delfiles="$delfiles $output"
-	  elif test -n "$save_libobjs" && test "X$skipped_export" != "X:" && test "X$file_list_spec" != X; then
-	    output=${output_objdir}/${output_la}.lnk
-	    func_verbose "creating linker input file list: $output"
-	    : > $output
-	    set x $save_libobjs
-	    shift
-	    firstobj=
-	    if test "$compiler_needs_object" = yes; then
-	      firstobj="$1 "
-	      shift
-	    fi
-	    for obj
-	    do
-	      $ECHO "$obj" >> $output
-	    done
-	    delfiles="$delfiles $output"
-	    output=$firstobj\"$file_list_spec$output\"
-	  else
-	    if test -n "$save_libobjs"; then
-	      func_verbose "creating reloadable object files..."
-	      output=$output_objdir/$output_la-${k}.$objext
-	      eval test_cmds=\"$reload_cmds\"
-	      func_len " $test_cmds"
-	      len0=$func_len_result
-	      len=$len0
-
-	      # Loop over the list of objects to be linked.
-	      for obj in $save_libobjs
-	      do
-		func_len " $obj"
-		func_arith $len + $func_len_result
-		len=$func_arith_result
-		if test "X$objlist" = X ||
-		   test "$len" -lt "$max_cmd_len"; then
-		  func_append objlist " $obj"
-		else
-		  # The command $test_cmds is almost too long, add a
-		  # command to the queue.
-		  if test "$k" -eq 1 ; then
-		    # The first file doesn't have a previous command to add.
-		    eval concat_cmds=\"$reload_cmds $objlist $last_robj\"
-		  else
-		    # All subsequent reloadable object files will link in
-		    # the last one created.
-		    eval concat_cmds=\"\$concat_cmds~$reload_cmds $objlist $last_robj~\$RM $last_robj\"
-		  fi
-		  last_robj=$output_objdir/$output_la-${k}.$objext
-		  func_arith $k + 1
-		  k=$func_arith_result
-		  output=$output_objdir/$output_la-${k}.$objext
-		  objlist=$obj
-		  func_len " $last_robj"
-		  func_arith $len0 + $func_len_result
-		  len=$func_arith_result
-		fi
-	      done
-	      # Handle the remaining objects by creating one last
-	      # reloadable object file.  All subsequent reloadable object
-	      # files will link in the last one created.
-	      test -z "$concat_cmds" || concat_cmds=$concat_cmds~
-	      eval concat_cmds=\"\${concat_cmds}$reload_cmds $objlist $last_robj\"
-	      if test -n "$last_robj"; then
-	        eval concat_cmds=\"\${concat_cmds}~\$RM $last_robj\"
-	      fi
-	      delfiles="$delfiles $output"
-
-	    else
-	      output=
-	    fi
-
-	    if ${skipped_export-false}; then
-	      func_verbose "generating symbol list for \`$libname.la'"
-	      export_symbols="$output_objdir/$libname.exp"
-	      $opt_dry_run || $RM $export_symbols
-	      libobjs=$output
-	      # Append the command to create the export file.
-	      test -z "$concat_cmds" || concat_cmds=$concat_cmds~
-	      eval concat_cmds=\"\$concat_cmds$export_symbols_cmds\"
-	      if test -n "$last_robj"; then
-		eval concat_cmds=\"\$concat_cmds~\$RM $last_robj\"
-	      fi
-	    fi
-
-	    test -n "$save_libobjs" &&
-	      func_verbose "creating a temporary reloadable object file: $output"
-
-	    # Loop through the commands generated above and execute them.
-	    save_ifs="$IFS"; IFS='~'
-	    for cmd in $concat_cmds; do
-	      IFS="$save_ifs"
-	      $opt_silent || {
-		  func_quote_for_expand "$cmd"
-		  eval "func_echo $func_quote_for_expand_result"
-	      }
-	      $opt_dry_run || eval "$cmd" || {
-		lt_exit=$?
-
-		# Restore the uninstalled library and exit
-		if test "$mode" = relink; then
-		  ( cd "$output_objdir" && \
-		    $RM "${realname}T" && \
-		    $MV "${realname}U" "$realname" )
-		fi
-
-		exit $lt_exit
-	      }
-	    done
-	    IFS="$save_ifs"
-
-	    if test -n "$export_symbols_regex" && ${skipped_export-false}; then
-	      func_show_eval '$EGREP -e "$export_symbols_regex" "$export_symbols" > "${export_symbols}T"'
-	      func_show_eval '$MV "${export_symbols}T" "$export_symbols"'
-	    fi
-	  fi
-
-          if ${skipped_export-false}; then
-	    if test -n "$export_symbols" && test -n "$include_expsyms"; then
-	      tmp_export_symbols="$export_symbols"
-	      test -n "$orig_export_symbols" && tmp_export_symbols="$orig_export_symbols"
-	      $opt_dry_run || eval '$ECHO "X$include_expsyms" | $Xsed | $SP2NL >> "$tmp_export_symbols"'
-	    fi
-
-	    if test -n "$orig_export_symbols"; then
-	      # The given exports_symbols file has to be filtered, so filter it.
-	      func_verbose "filter symbol list for \`$libname.la' to tag DATA exports"
-	      # FIXME: $output_objdir/$libname.filter potentially contains lots of
-	      # 's' commands which not all seds can handle. GNU sed should be fine
-	      # though. Also, the filter scales superlinearly with the number of
-	      # global variables. join(1) would be nice here, but unfortunately
-	      # isn't a blessed tool.
-	      $opt_dry_run || $SED -e '/[ ,]DATA/!d;s,\(.*\)\([ \,].*\),s|^\1$|\1\2|,' < $export_symbols > $output_objdir/$libname.filter
-	      delfiles="$delfiles $export_symbols $output_objdir/$libname.filter"
-	      export_symbols=$output_objdir/$libname.def
-	      $opt_dry_run || $SED -f $output_objdir/$libname.filter < $orig_export_symbols > $export_symbols
-	    fi
-	  fi
-
-	  libobjs=$output
-	  # Restore the value of output.
-	  output=$save_output
-
-	  if test -n "$convenience" && test -n "$whole_archive_flag_spec"; then
-	    eval libobjs=\"\$libobjs $whole_archive_flag_spec\"
-	    test "X$libobjs" = "X " && libobjs=
-	  fi
-	  # Expand the library linking commands again to reset the
-	  # value of $libobjs for piecewise linking.
-
-	  # Do each of the archive commands.
-	  if test "$module" = yes && test -n "$module_cmds" ; then
-	    if test -n "$export_symbols" && test -n "$module_expsym_cmds"; then
-	      cmds=$module_expsym_cmds
-	    else
-	      cmds=$module_cmds
-	    fi
-	  else
-	    if test -n "$export_symbols" && test -n "$archive_expsym_cmds"; then
-	      cmds=$archive_expsym_cmds
-	    else
-	      cmds=$archive_cmds
-	    fi
-	  fi
-	fi
-
-	if test -n "$delfiles"; then
-	  # Append the command to remove temporary files to $cmds.
-	  eval cmds=\"\$cmds~\$RM $delfiles\"
-	fi
-
-	# Add any objects from preloaded convenience libraries
-	if test -n "$dlprefiles"; then
-	  gentop="$output_objdir/${outputname}x"
-	  generated="$generated $gentop"
-
-	  func_extract_archives $gentop $dlprefiles
-	  libobjs="$libobjs $func_extract_archives_result"
-	  test "X$libobjs" = "X " && libobjs=
-	fi
-
-	save_ifs="$IFS"; IFS='~'
-	for cmd in $cmds; do
-	  IFS="$save_ifs"
-	  eval cmd=\"$cmd\"
-	  $opt_silent || {
-	    func_quote_for_expand "$cmd"
-	    eval "func_echo $func_quote_for_expand_result"
-	  }
-	  $opt_dry_run || eval "$cmd" || {
-	    lt_exit=$?
-
-	    # Restore the uninstalled library and exit
-	    if test "$mode" = relink; then
-	      ( cd "$output_objdir" && \
-	        $RM "${realname}T" && \
-		$MV "${realname}U" "$realname" )
-	    fi
-
-	    exit $lt_exit
-	  }
-	done
-	IFS="$save_ifs"
-
-	# Restore the uninstalled library and exit
-	if test "$mode" = relink; then
-	  $opt_dry_run || eval '(cd $output_objdir && $RM ${realname}T && $MV $realname ${realname}T && $MV ${realname}U $realname)' || exit $?
-
-	  if test -n "$convenience"; then
-	    if test -z "$whole_archive_flag_spec"; then
-	      func_show_eval '${RM}r "$gentop"'
-	    fi
-	  fi
-
-	  exit $EXIT_SUCCESS
-	fi
-
-	# Create links to the real library.
-	for linkname in $linknames; do
-	  if test "$realname" != "$linkname"; then
-	    func_show_eval '(cd "$output_objdir" && $RM "$linkname" && $LN_S "$realname" "$linkname")' 'exit $?'
-	  fi
-	done
-
-	# If -module or -export-dynamic was specified, set the dlname.
-	if test "$module" = yes || test "$export_dynamic" = yes; then
-	  # On all known operating systems, these are identical.
-	  dlname="$soname"
-	fi
-      fi
-      ;;
-
-    obj)
-      if test -n "$dlfiles$dlprefiles" || test "$dlself" != no; then
-	func_warning "\`-dlopen' is ignored for objects"
-      fi
-
-      case " $deplibs" in
-      *\ -l* | *\ -L*)
-	func_warning "\`-l' and \`-L' are ignored for objects" ;;
-      esac
-
-      test -n "$rpath" && \
-	func_warning "\`-rpath' is ignored for objects"
-
-      test -n "$xrpath" && \
-	func_warning "\`-R' is ignored for objects"
-
-      test -n "$vinfo" && \
-	func_warning "\`-version-info' is ignored for objects"
-
-      test -n "$release" && \
-	func_warning "\`-release' is ignored for objects"
-
-      case $output in
-      *.lo)
-	test -n "$objs$old_deplibs" && \
-	  func_fatal_error "cannot build library object \`$output' from non-libtool objects"
-
-	libobj=$output
-	func_lo2o "$libobj"
-	obj=$func_lo2o_result
-	;;
-      *)
-	libobj=
-	obj="$output"
-	;;
-      esac
-
-      # Delete the old objects.
-      $opt_dry_run || $RM $obj $libobj
-
-      # Objects from convenience libraries.  This assumes
-      # single-version convenience libraries.  Whenever we create
-      # different ones for PIC/non-PIC, this we'll have to duplicate
-      # the extraction.
-      reload_conv_objs=
-      gentop=
-      # reload_cmds runs $LD directly, so let us get rid of
-      # -Wl from whole_archive_flag_spec and hope we can get by with
-      # turning comma into space..
-      wl=
-
-      if test -n "$convenience"; then
-	if test -n "$whole_archive_flag_spec"; then
-	  eval tmp_whole_archive_flags=\"$whole_archive_flag_spec\"
-	  reload_conv_objs=$reload_objs\ `$ECHO "X$tmp_whole_archive_flags" | $Xsed -e 's|,| |g'`
-	else
-	  gentop="$output_objdir/${obj}x"
-	  generated="$generated $gentop"
-
-	  func_extract_archives $gentop $convenience
-	  reload_conv_objs="$reload_objs $func_extract_archives_result"
-	fi
-      fi
-
-      # Create the old-style object.
-      reload_objs="$objs$old_deplibs "`$ECHO "X$libobjs" | $SP2NL | $Xsed -e '/\.'${libext}$'/d' -e '/\.lib$/d' -e "$lo2o" | $NL2SP`" $reload_conv_objs" ### testsuite: skip nested quoting test
-
-      output="$obj"
-      func_execute_cmds "$reload_cmds" 'exit $?'
-
-      # Exit if we aren't doing a library object file.
-      if test -z "$libobj"; then
-	if test -n "$gentop"; then
-	  func_show_eval '${RM}r "$gentop"'
-	fi
-
-	exit $EXIT_SUCCESS
-      fi
-
-      if test "$build_libtool_libs" != yes; then
-	if test -n "$gentop"; then
-	  func_show_eval '${RM}r "$gentop"'
-	fi
-
-	# Create an invalid libtool object if no PIC, so that we don't
-	# accidentally link it into a program.
-	# $show "echo timestamp > $libobj"
-	# $opt_dry_run || eval "echo timestamp > $libobj" || exit $?
-	exit $EXIT_SUCCESS
-      fi
-
-      if test -n "$pic_flag" || test "$pic_mode" != default; then
-	# Only do commands if we really have different PIC objects.
-	reload_objs="$libobjs $reload_conv_objs"
-	output="$libobj"
-	func_execute_cmds "$reload_cmds" 'exit $?'
-      fi
-
-      if test -n "$gentop"; then
-	func_show_eval '${RM}r "$gentop"'
-      fi
-
-      exit $EXIT_SUCCESS
-      ;;
-
-    prog)
-      case $host in
-	*cygwin*) func_stripname '' '.exe' "$output"
-	          output=$func_stripname_result.exe;;
-      esac
-      test -n "$vinfo" && \
-	func_warning "\`-version-info' is ignored for programs"
-
-      test -n "$release" && \
-	func_warning "\`-release' is ignored for programs"
-
-      test "$preload" = yes \
-        && test "$dlopen_support" = unknown \
-	&& test "$dlopen_self" = unknown \
-	&& test "$dlopen_self_static" = unknown && \
-	  func_warning "\`LT_INIT([dlopen])' not used. Assuming no dlopen support."
-
-      case $host in
-      *-*-rhapsody* | *-*-darwin1.[012])
-	# On Rhapsody replace the C library is the System framework
-	compile_deplibs=`$ECHO "X $compile_deplibs" | $Xsed -e 's/ -lc / System.ltframework /'`
-	finalize_deplibs=`$ECHO "X $finalize_deplibs" | $Xsed -e 's/ -lc / System.ltframework /'`
-	;;
-      esac
-
-      case $host in
-      *-*-darwin*)
-	# Don't allow lazy linking, it breaks C++ global constructors
-	# But is supposedly fixed on 10.4 or later (yay!).
-	if test "$tagname" = CXX ; then
-	  case ${MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET-10.0} in
-	    10.[0123])
-	      compile_command="$compile_command ${wl}-bind_at_load"
-	      finalize_command="$finalize_command ${wl}-bind_at_load"
-	    ;;
-	  esac
-	fi
-	# Time to change all our "foo.ltframework" stuff back to "-framework foo"
-	compile_deplibs=`$ECHO "X $compile_deplibs" | $Xsed -e 's% \([^ $]*\).ltframework% -framework \1%g'`
-	finalize_deplibs=`$ECHO "X $finalize_deplibs" | $Xsed -e 's% \([^ $]*\).ltframework% -framework \1%g'`
-	;;
-      esac
-
-
-      # move library search paths that coincide with paths to not yet
-      # installed libraries to the beginning of the library search list
-      new_libs=
-      for path in $notinst_path; do
-	case " $new_libs " in
-	*" -L$path/$objdir "*) ;;
-	*)
-	  case " $compile_deplibs " in
-	  *" -L$path/$objdir "*)
-	    new_libs="$new_libs -L$path/$objdir" ;;
-	  esac
-	  ;;
-	esac
-      done
-      for deplib in $compile_deplibs; do
-	case $deplib in
-	-L*)
-	  case " $new_libs " in
-	  *" $deplib "*) ;;
-	  *) new_libs="$new_libs $deplib" ;;
-	  esac
-	  ;;
-	*) new_libs="$new_libs $deplib" ;;
-	esac
-      done
-      compile_deplibs="$new_libs"
-
-
-      compile_command="$compile_command $compile_deplibs"
-      finalize_command="$finalize_command $finalize_deplibs"
-
-      if test -n "$rpath$xrpath"; then
-	# If the user specified any rpath flags, then add them.
-	for libdir in $rpath $xrpath; do
-	  # This is the magic to use -rpath.
-	  case "$finalize_rpath " in
-	  *" $libdir "*) ;;
-	  *) finalize_rpath="$finalize_rpath $libdir" ;;
-	  esac
-	done
-      fi
-
-      # Now hardcode the library paths
-      rpath=
-      hardcode_libdirs=
-      for libdir in $compile_rpath $finalize_rpath; do
-	if test -n "$hardcode_libdir_flag_spec"; then
-	  if test -n "$hardcode_libdir_separator"; then
-	    if test -z "$hardcode_libdirs"; then
-	      hardcode_libdirs="$libdir"
-	    else
-	      # Just accumulate the unique libdirs.
-	      case $hardcode_libdir_separator$hardcode_libdirs$hardcode_libdir_separator in
-	      *"$hardcode_libdir_separator$libdir$hardcode_libdir_separator"*)
-		;;
-	      *)
-		hardcode_libdirs="$hardcode_libdirs$hardcode_libdir_separator$libdir"
-		;;
-	      esac
-	    fi
-	  else
-	    eval flag=\"$hardcode_libdir_flag_spec\"
-	    rpath="$rpath $flag"
-	  fi
-	elif test -n "$runpath_var"; then
-	  case "$perm_rpath " in
-	  *" $libdir "*) ;;
-	  *) perm_rpath="$perm_rpath $libdir" ;;
-	  esac
-	fi
-	case $host in
-	*-*-cygwin* | *-*-mingw* | *-*-pw32* | *-*-os2* | *-cegcc*)
-	  testbindir=`${ECHO} "$libdir" | ${SED} -e 's*/lib$*/bin*'`
-	  case :$dllsearchpath: in
-	  *":$libdir:"*) ;;
-	  ::) dllsearchpath=$libdir;;
-	  *) dllsearchpath="$dllsearchpath:$libdir";;
-	  esac
-	  case :$dllsearchpath: in
-	  *":$testbindir:"*) ;;
-	  ::) dllsearchpath=$testbindir;;
-	  *) dllsearchpath="$dllsearchpath:$testbindir";;
-	  esac
-	  ;;
-	esac
-      done
-      # Substitute the hardcoded libdirs into the rpath.
-      if test -n "$hardcode_libdir_separator" &&
-	 test -n "$hardcode_libdirs"; then
-	libdir="$hardcode_libdirs"
-	eval rpath=\" $hardcode_libdir_flag_spec\"
-      fi
-      compile_rpath="$rpath"
-
-      rpath=
-      hardcode_libdirs=
-      for libdir in $finalize_rpath; do
-	if test -n "$hardcode_libdir_flag_spec"; then
-	  if test -n "$hardcode_libdir_separator"; then
-	    if test -z "$hardcode_libdirs"; then
-	      hardcode_libdirs="$libdir"
-	    else
-	      # Just accumulate the unique libdirs.
-	      case $hardcode_libdir_separator$hardcode_libdirs$hardcode_libdir_separator in
-	      *"$hardcode_libdir_separator$libdir$hardcode_libdir_separator"*)
-		;;
-	      *)
-		hardcode_libdirs="$hardcode_libdirs$hardcode_libdir_separator$libdir"
-		;;
-	      esac
-	    fi
-	  else
-	    eval flag=\"$hardcode_libdir_flag_spec\"
-	    rpath="$rpath $flag"
-	  fi
-	elif test -n "$runpath_var"; then
-	  case "$finalize_perm_rpath " in
-	  *" $libdir "*) ;;
-	  *) finalize_perm_rpath="$finalize_perm_rpath $libdir" ;;
-	  esac
-	fi
-      done
-      # Substitute the hardcoded libdirs into the rpath.
-      if test -n "$hardcode_libdir_separator" &&
-	 test -n "$hardcode_libdirs"; then
-	libdir="$hardcode_libdirs"
-	eval rpath=\" $hardcode_libdir_flag_spec\"
-      fi
-      finalize_rpath="$rpath"
-
-      if test -n "$libobjs" && test "$build_old_libs" = yes; then
-	# Transform all the library objects into standard objects.
-	compile_command=`$ECHO "X$compile_command" | $SP2NL | $Xsed -e "$lo2o" | $NL2SP`
-	finalize_command=`$ECHO "X$finalize_command" | $SP2NL | $Xsed -e "$lo2o" | $NL2SP`
-      fi
-
-      func_generate_dlsyms "$outputname" "@PROGRAM@" "no"
-
-      # template prelinking step
-      if test -n "$prelink_cmds"; then
-	func_execute_cmds "$prelink_cmds" 'exit $?'
-      fi
-
-      wrappers_required=yes
-      case $host in
-      *cygwin* | *mingw* )
-        if test "$build_libtool_libs" != yes; then
-          wrappers_required=no
-        fi
-        ;;
-      *cegcc)
-        # Disable wrappers for cegcc, we are cross compiling anyway.
-        wrappers_required=no
-        ;;
-      *)
-        if test "$need_relink" = no || test "$build_libtool_libs" != yes; then
-          wrappers_required=no
-        fi
-        ;;
-      esac
-      if test "$wrappers_required" = no; then
-	# Replace the output file specification.
-	compile_command=`$ECHO "X$compile_command" | $Xsed -e 's%@OUTPUT@%'"$output"'%g'`
-	link_command="$compile_command$compile_rpath"
-
-	# We have no uninstalled library dependencies, so finalize right now.
-	exit_status=0
-	func_show_eval "$link_command" 'exit_status=$?'
-
-	# Delete the generated files.
-	if test -f "$output_objdir/${outputname}S.${objext}"; then
-	  func_show_eval '$RM "$output_objdir/${outputname}S.${objext}"'
-	fi
-
-	exit $exit_status
-      fi
-
-      if test -n "$compile_shlibpath$finalize_shlibpath"; then
-	compile_command="$shlibpath_var=\"$compile_shlibpath$finalize_shlibpath\$$shlibpath_var\" $compile_command"
-      fi
-      if test -n "$finalize_shlibpath"; then
-	finalize_command="$shlibpath_var=\"$finalize_shlibpath\$$shlibpath_var\" $finalize_command"
-      fi
-
-      compile_var=
-      finalize_var=
-      if test -n "$runpath_var"; then
-	if test -n "$perm_rpath"; then
-	  # We should set the runpath_var.
-	  rpath=
-	  for dir in $perm_rpath; do
-	    rpath="$rpath$dir:"
-	  done
-	  compile_var="$runpath_var=\"$rpath\$$runpath_var\" "
-	fi
-	if test -n "$finalize_perm_rpath"; then
-	  # We should set the runpath_var.
-	  rpath=
-	  for dir in $finalize_perm_rpath; do
-	    rpath="$rpath$dir:"
-	  done
-	  finalize_var="$runpath_var=\"$rpath\$$runpath_var\" "
-	fi
-      fi
-
-      if test "$no_install" = yes; then
-	# We don't need to create a wrapper script.
-	link_command="$compile_var$compile_command$compile_rpath"
-	# Replace the output file specification.
-	link_command=`$ECHO "X$link_command" | $Xsed -e 's%@OUTPUT@%'"$output"'%g'`
-	# Delete the old output file.
-	$opt_dry_run || $RM $output
-	# Link the executable and exit
-	func_show_eval "$link_command" 'exit $?'
-	exit $EXIT_SUCCESS
-      fi
-
-      if test "$hardcode_action" = relink; then
-	# Fast installation is not supported
-	link_command="$compile_var$compile_command$compile_rpath"
-	relink_command="$finalize_var$finalize_command$finalize_rpath"
-
-	func_warning "this platform does not like uninstalled shared libraries"
-	func_warning "\`$output' will be relinked during installation"
-      else
-	if test "$fast_install" != no; then
-	  link_command="$finalize_var$compile_command$finalize_rpath"
-	  if test "$fast_install" = yes; then
-	    relink_command=`$ECHO "X$compile_var$compile_command$compile_rpath" | $Xsed -e 's%@OUTPUT@%\$progdir/\$file%g'`
-	  else
-	    # fast_install is set to needless
-	    relink_command=
-	  fi
-	else
-	  link_command="$compile_var$compile_command$compile_rpath"
-	  relink_command="$finalize_var$finalize_command$finalize_rpath"
-	fi
-      fi
-
-      # Replace the output file specification.
-      link_command=`$ECHO "X$link_command" | $Xsed -e 's%@OUTPUT@%'"$output_objdir/$outputname"'%g'`
-
-      # Delete the old output files.
-      $opt_dry_run || $RM $output $output_objdir/$outputname $output_objdir/lt-$outputname
-
-      func_show_eval "$link_command" 'exit $?'
-
-      # Now create the wrapper script.
-      func_verbose "creating $output"
-
-      # Quote the relink command for shipping.
-      if test -n "$relink_command"; then
-	# Preserve any variables that may affect compiler behavior
-	for var in $variables_saved_for_relink; do
-	  if eval test -z \"\${$var+set}\"; then
-	    relink_command="{ test -z \"\${$var+set}\" || $lt_unset $var || { $var=; export $var; }; }; $relink_command"
-	  elif eval var_value=\$$var; test -z "$var_value"; then
-	    relink_command="$var=; export $var; $relink_command"
-	  else
-	    func_quote_for_eval "$var_value"
-	    relink_command="$var=$func_quote_for_eval_result; export $var; $relink_command"
-	  fi
-	done
-	relink_command="(cd `pwd`; $relink_command)"
-	relink_command=`$ECHO "X$relink_command" | $Xsed -e "$sed_quote_subst"`
-      fi
-
-      # Quote $ECHO for shipping.
-      if test "X$ECHO" = "X$SHELL $progpath --fallback-echo"; then
-	case $progpath in
-	[\\/]* | [A-Za-z]:[\\/]*) qecho="$SHELL $progpath --fallback-echo";;
-	*) qecho="$SHELL `pwd`/$progpath --fallback-echo";;
-	esac
-	qecho=`$ECHO "X$qecho" | $Xsed -e "$sed_quote_subst"`
-      else
-	qecho=`$ECHO "X$ECHO" | $Xsed -e "$sed_quote_subst"`
-      fi
-
-      # Only actually do things if not in dry run mode.
-      $opt_dry_run || {
-	# win32 will think the script is a binary if it has
-	# a .exe suffix, so we strip it off here.
-	case $output in
-	  *.exe) func_stripname '' '.exe' "$output"
-	         output=$func_stripname_result ;;
-	esac
-	# test for cygwin because mv fails w/o .exe extensions
-	case $host in
-	  *cygwin*)
-	    exeext=.exe
-	    func_stripname '' '.exe' "$outputname"
-	    outputname=$func_stripname_result ;;
-	  *) exeext= ;;
-	esac
-	case $host in
-	  *cygwin* | *mingw* )
-	    func_dirname_and_basename "$output" "" "."
-	    output_name=$func_basename_result
-	    output_path=$func_dirname_result
-	    cwrappersource="$output_path/$objdir/lt-$output_name.c"
-	    cwrapper="$output_path/$output_name.exe"
-	    $RM $cwrappersource $cwrapper
-	    trap "$RM $cwrappersource $cwrapper; exit $EXIT_FAILURE" 1 2 15
-
-	    func_emit_cwrapperexe_src > $cwrappersource
-
-	    # The wrapper executable is built using the $host compiler,
-	    # because it contains $host paths and files. If cross-
-	    # compiling, it, like the target executable, must be
-	    # executed on the $host or under an emulation environment.
-	    $opt_dry_run || {
-	      $LTCC $LTCFLAGS -o $cwrapper $cwrappersource
-	      $STRIP $cwrapper
-	    }
-
-	    # Now, create the wrapper script for func_source use:
-	    func_ltwrapper_scriptname $cwrapper
-	    $RM $func_ltwrapper_scriptname_result
-	    trap "$RM $func_ltwrapper_scriptname_result; exit $EXIT_FAILURE" 1 2 15
-	    $opt_dry_run || {
-	      # note: this script will not be executed, so do not chmod.
-	      if test "x$build" = "x$host" ; then
-		$cwrapper --lt-dump-script > $func_ltwrapper_scriptname_result
-	      else
-		func_emit_wrapper no > $func_ltwrapper_scriptname_result
-	      fi
-	    }
-	  ;;
-	  * )
-	    $RM $output
-	    trap "$RM $output; exit $EXIT_FAILURE" 1 2 15
-
-	    func_emit_wrapper no > $output
-	    chmod +x $output
-	  ;;
-	esac
-      }
-      exit $EXIT_SUCCESS
-      ;;
-    esac
-
-    # See if we need to build an old-fashioned archive.
-    for oldlib in $oldlibs; do
-
-      if test "$build_libtool_libs" = convenience; then
-	oldobjs="$libobjs_save $symfileobj"
-	addlibs="$convenience"
-	build_libtool_libs=no
-      else
-	if test "$build_libtool_libs" = module; then
-	  oldobjs="$libobjs_save"
-	  build_libtool_libs=no
-	else
-	  oldobjs="$old_deplibs $non_pic_objects"
-	  if test "$preload" = yes && test -f "$symfileobj"; then
-	    oldobjs="$oldobjs $symfileobj"
-	  fi
-	fi
-	addlibs="$old_convenience"
-      fi
-
-      if test -n "$addlibs"; then
-	gentop="$output_objdir/${outputname}x"
-	generated="$generated $gentop"
-
-	func_extract_archives $gentop $addlibs
-	oldobjs="$oldobjs $func_extract_archives_result"
-      fi
-
-      # Do each command in the archive commands.
-      if test -n "$old_archive_from_new_cmds" && test "$build_libtool_libs" = yes; then
-	cmds=$old_archive_from_new_cmds
-      else
-
-	# Add any objects from preloaded convenience libraries
-	if test -n "$dlprefiles"; then
-	  gentop="$output_objdir/${outputname}x"
-	  generated="$generated $gentop"
-
-	  func_extract_archives $gentop $dlprefiles
-	  oldobjs="$oldobjs $func_extract_archives_result"
-	fi
-
-	# POSIX demands no paths to be encoded in archives.  We have
-	# to avoid creating archives with duplicate basenames if we
-	# might have to extract them afterwards, e.g., when creating a
-	# static archive out of a convenience library, or when linking
-	# the entirety of a libtool archive into another (currently
-	# not supported by libtool).
-	if (for obj in $oldobjs
-	    do
-	      func_basename "$obj"
-	      $ECHO "$func_basename_result"
-	    done | sort | sort -uc >/dev/null 2>&1); then
-	  :
-	else
-	  $ECHO "copying selected object files to avoid basename conflicts..."
-	  gentop="$output_objdir/${outputname}x"
-	  generated="$generated $gentop"
-	  func_mkdir_p "$gentop"
-	  save_oldobjs=$oldobjs
-	  oldobjs=
-	  counter=1
-	  for obj in $save_oldobjs
-	  do
-	    func_basename "$obj"
-	    objbase="$func_basename_result"
-	    case " $oldobjs " in
-	    " ") oldobjs=$obj ;;
-	    *[\ /]"$objbase "*)
-	      while :; do
-		# Make sure we don't pick an alternate name that also
-		# overlaps.
-		newobj=lt$counter-$objbase
-		func_arith $counter + 1
-		counter=$func_arith_result
-		case " $oldobjs " in
-		*[\ /]"$newobj "*) ;;
-		*) if test ! -f "$gentop/$newobj"; then break; fi ;;
-		esac
-	      done
-	      func_show_eval "ln $obj $gentop/$newobj || cp $obj $gentop/$newobj"
-	      oldobjs="$oldobjs $gentop/$newobj"
-	      ;;
-	    *) oldobjs="$oldobjs $obj" ;;
-	    esac
-	  done
-	fi
-	eval cmds=\"$old_archive_cmds\"
-
-	func_len " $cmds"
-	len=$func_len_result
-	if test "$len" -lt "$max_cmd_len" || test "$max_cmd_len" -le -1; then
-	  cmds=$old_archive_cmds
-	else
-	  # the command line is too long to link in one step, link in parts
-	  func_verbose "using piecewise archive linking..."
-	  save_RANLIB=$RANLIB
-	  RANLIB=:
-	  objlist=
-	  concat_cmds=
-	  save_oldobjs=$oldobjs
-	  oldobjs=
-	  # Is there a better way of finding the last object in the list?
-	  for obj in $save_oldobjs
-	  do
-	    last_oldobj=$obj
-	  done
-	  eval test_cmds=\"$old_archive_cmds\"
-	  func_len " $test_cmds"
-	  len0=$func_len_result
-	  len=$len0
-	  for obj in $save_oldobjs
-	  do
-	    func_len " $obj"
-	    func_arith $len + $func_len_result
-	    len=$func_arith_result
-	    func_append objlist " $obj"
-	    if test "$len" -lt "$max_cmd_len"; then
-	      :
-	    else
-	      # the above command should be used before it gets too long
-	      oldobjs=$objlist
-	      if test "$obj" = "$last_oldobj" ; then
-		RANLIB=$save_RANLIB
-	      fi
-	      test -z "$concat_cmds" || concat_cmds=$concat_cmds~
-	      eval concat_cmds=\"\${concat_cmds}$old_archive_cmds\"
-	      objlist=
-	      len=$len0
-	    fi
-	  done
-	  RANLIB=$save_RANLIB
-	  oldobjs=$objlist
-	  if test "X$oldobjs" = "X" ; then
-	    eval cmds=\"\$concat_cmds\"
-	  else
-	    eval cmds=\"\$concat_cmds~\$old_archive_cmds\"
-	  fi
-	fi
-      fi
-      func_execute_cmds "$cmds" 'exit $?'
-    done
-
-    test -n "$generated" && \
-      func_show_eval "${RM}r$generated"
-
-    # Now create the libtool archive.
-    case $output in
-    *.la)
-      old_library=
-      test "$build_old_libs" = yes && old_library="$libname.$libext"
-      func_verbose "creating $output"
-
-      # Preserve any variables that may affect compiler behavior
-      for var in $variables_saved_for_relink; do
-	if eval test -z \"\${$var+set}\"; then
-	  relink_command="{ test -z \"\${$var+set}\" || $lt_unset $var || { $var=; export $var; }; }; $relink_command"
-	elif eval var_value=\$$var; test -z "$var_value"; then
-	  relink_command="$var=; export $var; $relink_command"
-	else
-	  func_quote_for_eval "$var_value"
-	  relink_command="$var=$func_quote_for_eval_result; export $var; $relink_command"
-	fi
-      done
-      # Quote the link command for shipping.
-      relink_command="(cd `pwd`; $SHELL $progpath $preserve_args --mode=relink $libtool_args @inst_prefix_dir@)"
-      relink_command=`$ECHO "X$relink_command" | $Xsed -e "$sed_quote_subst"`
-      if test "$hardcode_automatic" = yes ; then
-	relink_command=
-      fi
-
-      # Only create the output if not a dry run.
-      $opt_dry_run || {
-	for installed in no yes; do
-	  if test "$installed" = yes; then
-	    if test -z "$install_libdir"; then
-	      break
-	    fi
-	    output="$output_objdir/$outputname"i
-	    # Replace all uninstalled libtool libraries with the installed ones
-	    newdependency_libs=
-	    for deplib in $dependency_libs; do
-	      case $deplib in
-	      *.la)
-		func_basename "$deplib"
-		name="$func_basename_result"
-		eval libdir=`${SED} -n -e 's/^libdir=\(.*\)$/\1/p' $deplib`
-		test -z "$libdir" && \
-		  func_fatal_error "\`$deplib' is not a valid libtool archive"
-		newdependency_libs="$newdependency_libs $libdir/$name"
-		;;
-	      *) newdependency_libs="$newdependency_libs $deplib" ;;
-	      esac
-	    done
-	    dependency_libs="$newdependency_libs"
-	    newdlfiles=
-
-	    for lib in $dlfiles; do
-	      case $lib in
-	      *.la)
-	        func_basename "$lib"
-		name="$func_basename_result"
-		eval libdir=`${SED} -n -e 's/^libdir=\(.*\)$/\1/p' $lib`
-		test -z "$libdir" && \
-		  func_fatal_error "\`$lib' is not a valid libtool archive"
-		newdlfiles="$newdlfiles $libdir/$name"
-		;;
-	      *) newdlfiles="$newdlfiles $lib" ;;
-	      esac
-	    done
-	    dlfiles="$newdlfiles"
-	    newdlprefiles=
-	    for lib in $dlprefiles; do
-	      case $lib in
-	      *.la)
-		# Only pass preopened files to the pseudo-archive (for
-		# eventual linking with the app. that links it) if we
-		# didn't already link the preopened objects directly into
-		# the library:
-		func_basename "$lib"
-		name="$func_basename_result"
-		eval libdir=`${SED} -n -e 's/^libdir=\(.*\)$/\1/p' $lib`
-		test -z "$libdir" && \
-		  func_fatal_error "\`$lib' is not a valid libtool archive"
-		newdlprefiles="$newdlprefiles $libdir/$name"
-		;;
-	      esac
-	    done
-	    dlprefiles="$newdlprefiles"
-	  else
-	    newdlfiles=
-	    for lib in $dlfiles; do
-	      case $lib in
-		[\\/]* | [A-Za-z]:[\\/]*) abs="$lib" ;;
-		*) abs=`pwd`"/$lib" ;;
-	      esac
-	      newdlfiles="$newdlfiles $abs"
-	    done
-	    dlfiles="$newdlfiles"
-	    newdlprefiles=
-	    for lib in $dlprefiles; do
-	      case $lib in
-		[\\/]* | [A-Za-z]:[\\/]*) abs="$lib" ;;
-		*) abs=`pwd`"/$lib" ;;
-	      esac
-	      newdlprefiles="$newdlprefiles $abs"
-	    done
-	    dlprefiles="$newdlprefiles"
-	  fi
-	  $RM $output
-	  # place dlname in correct position for cygwin
-	  tdlname=$dlname
-	  case $host,$output,$installed,$module,$dlname in
-	    *cygwin*,*lai,yes,no,*.dll | *mingw*,*lai,yes,no,*.dll | *cegcc*,*lai,yes,no,*.dll) tdlname=../bin/$dlname ;;
-	  esac
-	  $ECHO > $output "\
-# $outputname - a libtool library file
-# Generated by $PROGRAM (GNU $PACKAGE$TIMESTAMP) $VERSION
-#
-# Please DO NOT delete this file!
-# It is necessary for linking the library.
-
-# The name that we can dlopen(3).
-dlname='$tdlname'
-
-# Names of this library.
-library_names='$library_names'
-
-# The name of the static archive.
-old_library='$old_library'
-
-# Linker flags that can not go in dependency_libs.
-inherited_linker_flags='$new_inherited_linker_flags'
-
-# Libraries that this one depends upon.
-dependency_libs='$dependency_libs'
-
-# Names of additional weak libraries provided by this library
-weak_library_names='$weak_libs'
-
-# Version information for $libname.
-current=$current
-age=$age
-revision=$revision
-
-# Is this an already installed library?
-installed=$installed
-
-# Should we warn about portability when linking against -modules?
-shouldnotlink=$module
-
-# Files to dlopen/dlpreopen
-dlopen='$dlfiles'
-dlpreopen='$dlprefiles'
-
-# Directory that this library needs to be installed in:
-libdir='$install_libdir'"
-	  if test "$installed" = no && test "$need_relink" = yes; then
-	    $ECHO >> $output "\
-relink_command=\"$relink_command\""
-	  fi
-	done
-      }
-
-      # Do a symbolic link so that the libtool archive can be found in
-      # LD_LIBRARY_PATH before the program is installed.
-      func_show_eval '( cd "$output_objdir" && $RM "$outputname" && $LN_S "../$outputname" "$outputname" )' 'exit $?'
-      ;;
-    esac
-    exit $EXIT_SUCCESS
-}
-
-{ test "$mode" = link || test "$mode" = relink; } &&
-    func_mode_link ${1+"$@"}
-
-
-# func_mode_uninstall arg...
-func_mode_uninstall ()
-{
-    $opt_debug
-    RM="$nonopt"
-    files=
-    rmforce=
-    exit_status=0
-
-    # This variable tells wrapper scripts just to set variables rather
-    # than running their programs.
-    libtool_install_magic="$magic"
-
-    for arg
-    do
-      case $arg in
-      -f) RM="$RM $arg"; rmforce=yes ;;
-      -*) RM="$RM $arg" ;;
-      *) files="$files $arg" ;;
-      esac
-    done
-
-    test -z "$RM" && \
-      func_fatal_help "you must specify an RM program"
-
-    rmdirs=
-
-    origobjdir="$objdir"
-    for file in $files; do
-      func_dirname "$file" "" "."
-      dir="$func_dirname_result"
-      if test "X$dir" = X.; then
-	objdir="$origobjdir"
-      else
-	objdir="$dir/$origobjdir"
-      fi
-      func_basename "$file"
-      name="$func_basename_result"
-      test "$mode" = uninstall && objdir="$dir"
-
-      # Remember objdir for removal later, being careful to avoid duplicates
-      if test "$mode" = clean; then
-	case " $rmdirs " in
-	  *" $objdir "*) ;;
-	  *) rmdirs="$rmdirs $objdir" ;;
-	esac
-      fi
-
-      # Don't error if the file doesn't exist and rm -f was used.
-      if { test -L "$file"; } >/dev/null 2>&1 ||
-	 { test -h "$file"; } >/dev/null 2>&1 ||
-	 test -f "$file"; then
-	:
-      elif test -d "$file"; then
-	exit_status=1
-	continue
-      elif test "$rmforce" = yes; then
-	continue
-      fi
-
-      rmfiles="$file"
-
-      case $name in
-      *.la)
-	# Possibly a libtool archive, so verify it.
-	if func_lalib_p "$file"; then
-	  func_source $dir/$name
-
-	  # Delete the libtool libraries and symlinks.
-	  for n in $library_names; do
-	    rmfiles="$rmfiles $objdir/$n"
-	  done
-	  test -n "$old_library" && rmfiles="$rmfiles $objdir/$old_library"
-
-	  case "$mode" in
-	  clean)
-	    case "  $library_names " in
-	    # "  " in the beginning catches empty $dlname
-	    *" $dlname "*) ;;
-	    *) rmfiles="$rmfiles $objdir/$dlname" ;;
-	    esac
-	    test -n "$libdir" && rmfiles="$rmfiles $objdir/$name $objdir/${name}i"
-	    ;;
-	  uninstall)
-	    if test -n "$library_names"; then
-	      # Do each command in the postuninstall commands.
-	      func_execute_cmds "$postuninstall_cmds" 'test "$rmforce" = yes || exit_status=1'
-	    fi
-
-	    if test -n "$old_library"; then
-	      # Do each command in the old_postuninstall commands.
-	      func_execute_cmds "$old_postuninstall_cmds" 'test "$rmforce" = yes || exit_status=1'
-	    fi
-	    # FIXME: should reinstall the best remaining shared library.
-	    ;;
-	  esac
-	fi
-	;;
-
-      *.lo)
-	# Possibly a libtool object, so verify it.
-	if func_lalib_p "$file"; then
-
-	  # Read the .lo file
-	  func_source $dir/$name
-
-	  # Add PIC object to the list of files to remove.
-	  if test -n "$pic_object" &&
-	     test "$pic_object" != none; then
-	    rmfiles="$rmfiles $dir/$pic_object"
-	  fi
-
-	  # Add non-PIC object to the list of files to remove.
-	  if test -n "$non_pic_object" &&
-	     test "$non_pic_object" != none; then
-	    rmfiles="$rmfiles $dir/$non_pic_object"
-	  fi
-	fi
-	;;
-
-      *)
-	if test "$mode" = clean ; then
-	  noexename=$name
-	  case $file in
-	  *.exe)
-	    func_stripname '' '.exe' "$file"
-	    file=$func_stripname_result
-	    func_stripname '' '.exe' "$name"
-	    noexename=$func_stripname_result
-	    # $file with .exe has already been added to rmfiles,
-	    # add $file without .exe
-	    rmfiles="$rmfiles $file"
-	    ;;
-	  esac
-	  # Do a test to see if this is a libtool program.
-	  if func_ltwrapper_p "$file"; then
-	    if func_ltwrapper_executable_p "$file"; then
-	      func_ltwrapper_scriptname "$file"
-	      relink_command=
-	      func_source $func_ltwrapper_scriptname_result
-	      rmfiles="$rmfiles $func_ltwrapper_scriptname_result"
-	    else
-	      relink_command=
-	      func_source $dir/$noexename
-	    fi
-
-	    # note $name still contains .exe if it was in $file originally
-	    # as does the version of $file that was added into $rmfiles
-	    rmfiles="$rmfiles $objdir/$name $objdir/${name}S.${objext}"
-	    if test "$fast_install" = yes && test -n "$relink_command"; then
-	      rmfiles="$rmfiles $objdir/lt-$name"
-	    fi
-	    if test "X$noexename" != "X$name" ; then
-	      rmfiles="$rmfiles $objdir/lt-${noexename}.c"
-	    fi
-	  fi
-	fi
-	;;
-      esac
-      func_show_eval "$RM $rmfiles" 'exit_status=1'
-    done
-    objdir="$origobjdir"
-
-    # Try to remove the ${objdir}s in the directories where we deleted files
-    for dir in $rmdirs; do
-      if test -d "$dir"; then
-	func_show_eval "rmdir $dir >/dev/null 2>&1"
-      fi
-    done
-
-    exit $exit_status
-}
-
-{ test "$mode" = uninstall || test "$mode" = clean; } &&
-    func_mode_uninstall ${1+"$@"}
-
-test -z "$mode" && {
-  help="$generic_help"
-  func_fatal_help "you must specify a MODE"
-}
-
-test -z "$exec_cmd" && \
-  func_fatal_help "invalid operation mode \`$mode'"
-
-if test -n "$exec_cmd"; then
-  eval exec "$exec_cmd"
-  exit $EXIT_FAILURE
-fi
-
-exit $exit_status
-
-
-# The TAGs below are defined such that we never get into a situation
-# in which we disable both kinds of libraries.  Given conflicting
-# choices, we go for a static library, that is the most portable,
-# since we can't tell whether shared libraries were disabled because
-# the user asked for that or because the platform doesn't support
-# them.  This is particularly important on AIX, because we don't
-# support having both static and shared libraries enabled at the same
-# time on that platform, so we default to a shared-only configuration.
-# If a disable-shared tag is given, we'll fallback to a static-only
-# configuration.  But we'll never go from static-only to shared-only.
-
-# ### BEGIN LIBTOOL TAG CONFIG: disable-shared
-build_libtool_libs=no
-build_old_libs=yes
-# ### END LIBTOOL TAG CONFIG: disable-shared
-
-# ### BEGIN LIBTOOL TAG CONFIG: disable-static
-build_old_libs=`case $build_libtool_libs in yes) echo no;; *) echo yes;; esac`
-# ### END LIBTOOL TAG CONFIG: disable-static
-
-# Local Variables:
-# mode:shell-script
-# sh-indentation:2
-# End:
-# vi:sw=2
-
diff --git a/missing b/missing
deleted file mode 100755
index 1c8ff70..0000000
--- a/missing
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,367 +0,0 @@
-#! /bin/sh
-# Common stub for a few missing GNU programs while installing.
-
-scriptversion=2006-05-10.23
-
-# Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006
-#   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-# Originally by Fran,cois Pinard <pinard@iro.umontreal.ca>, 1996.
-
-# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
-# any later version.
-
-# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-# GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
-# 02110-1301, USA.
-
-# As a special exception to the GNU General Public License, if you
-# distribute this file as part of a program that contains a
-# configuration script generated by Autoconf, you may include it under
-# the same distribution terms that you use for the rest of that program.
-
-if test $# -eq 0; then
-  echo 1>&2 "Try \`$0 --help' for more information"
-  exit 1
-fi
-
-run=:
-sed_output='s/.* --output[ =]\([^ ]*\).*/\1/p'
-sed_minuso='s/.* -o \([^ ]*\).*/\1/p'
-
-# In the cases where this matters, `missing' is being run in the
-# srcdir already.
-if test -f configure.ac; then
-  configure_ac=configure.ac
-else
-  configure_ac=configure.in
-fi
-
-msg="missing on your system"
-
-case $1 in
---run)
-  # Try to run requested program, and just exit if it succeeds.
-  run=
-  shift
-  "$@" && exit 0
-  # Exit code 63 means version mismatch.  This often happens
-  # when the user try to use an ancient version of a tool on
-  # a file that requires a minimum version.  In this case we
-  # we should proceed has if the program had been absent, or
-  # if --run hadn't been passed.
-  if test $? = 63; then
-    run=:
-    msg="probably too old"
-  fi
-  ;;
-
-  -h|--h|--he|--hel|--help)
-    echo "\
-$0 [OPTION]... PROGRAM [ARGUMENT]...
-
-Handle \`PROGRAM [ARGUMENT]...' for when PROGRAM is missing, or return an
-error status if there is no known handling for PROGRAM.
-
-Options:
-  -h, --help      display this help and exit
-  -v, --version   output version information and exit
-  --run           try to run the given command, and emulate it if it fails
-
-Supported PROGRAM values:
-  aclocal      touch file \`aclocal.m4'
-  autoconf     touch file \`configure'
-  autoheader   touch file \`config.h.in'
-  autom4te     touch the output file, or create a stub one
-  automake     touch all \`Makefile.in' files
-  bison        create \`y.tab.[ch]', if possible, from existing .[ch]
-  flex         create \`lex.yy.c', if possible, from existing .c
-  help2man     touch the output file
-  lex          create \`lex.yy.c', if possible, from existing .c
-  makeinfo     touch the output file
-  tar          try tar, gnutar, gtar, then tar without non-portable flags
-  yacc         create \`y.tab.[ch]', if possible, from existing .[ch]
-
-Send bug reports to <bug-automake@gnu.org>."
-    exit $?
-    ;;
-
-  -v|--v|--ve|--ver|--vers|--versi|--versio|--version)
-    echo "missing $scriptversion (GNU Automake)"
-    exit $?
-    ;;
-
-  -*)
-    echo 1>&2 "$0: Unknown \`$1' option"
-    echo 1>&2 "Try \`$0 --help' for more information"
-    exit 1
-    ;;
-
-esac
-
-# Now exit if we have it, but it failed.  Also exit now if we
-# don't have it and --version was passed (most likely to detect
-# the program).
-case $1 in
-  lex|yacc)
-    # Not GNU programs, they don't have --version.
-    ;;
-
-  tar)
-    if test -n "$run"; then
-       echo 1>&2 "ERROR: \`tar' requires --run"
-       exit 1
-    elif test "x$2" = "x--version" || test "x$2" = "x--help"; then
-       exit 1
-    fi
-    ;;
-
-  *)
-    if test -z "$run" && ($1 --version) > /dev/null 2>&1; then
-       # We have it, but it failed.
-       exit 1
-    elif test "x$2" = "x--version" || test "x$2" = "x--help"; then
-       # Could not run --version or --help.  This is probably someone
-       # running `$TOOL --version' or `$TOOL --help' to check whether
-       # $TOOL exists and not knowing $TOOL uses missing.
-       exit 1
-    fi
-    ;;
-esac
-
-# If it does not exist, or fails to run (possibly an outdated version),
-# try to emulate it.
-case $1 in
-  aclocal*)
-    echo 1>&2 "\
-WARNING: \`$1' is $msg.  You should only need it if
-         you modified \`acinclude.m4' or \`${configure_ac}'.  You might want
-         to install the \`Automake' and \`Perl' packages.  Grab them from
-         any GNU archive site."
-    touch aclocal.m4
-    ;;
-
-  autoconf)
-    echo 1>&2 "\
-WARNING: \`$1' is $msg.  You should only need it if
-         you modified \`${configure_ac}'.  You might want to install the
-         \`Autoconf' and \`GNU m4' packages.  Grab them from any GNU
-         archive site."
-    touch configure
-    ;;
-
-  autoheader)
-    echo 1>&2 "\
-WARNING: \`$1' is $msg.  You should only need it if
-         you modified \`acconfig.h' or \`${configure_ac}'.  You might want
-         to install the \`Autoconf' and \`GNU m4' packages.  Grab them
-         from any GNU archive site."
-    files=`sed -n 's/^[ ]*A[CM]_CONFIG_HEADER(\([^)]*\)).*/\1/p' ${configure_ac}`
-    test -z "$files" && files="config.h"
-    touch_files=
-    for f in $files; do
-      case $f in
-      *:*) touch_files="$touch_files "`echo "$f" |
-				       sed -e 's/^[^:]*://' -e 's/:.*//'`;;
-      *) touch_files="$touch_files $f.in";;
-      esac
-    done
-    touch $touch_files
-    ;;
-
-  automake*)
-    echo 1>&2 "\
-WARNING: \`$1' is $msg.  You should only need it if
-         you modified \`Makefile.am', \`acinclude.m4' or \`${configure_ac}'.
-         You might want to install the \`Automake' and \`Perl' packages.
-         Grab them from any GNU archive site."
-    find . -type f -name Makefile.am -print |
-	   sed 's/\.am$/.in/' |
-	   while read f; do touch "$f"; done
-    ;;
-
-  autom4te)
-    echo 1>&2 "\
-WARNING: \`$1' is needed, but is $msg.
-         You might have modified some files without having the
-         proper tools for further handling them.
-         You can get \`$1' as part of \`Autoconf' from any GNU
-         archive site."
-
-    file=`echo "$*" | sed -n "$sed_output"`
-    test -z "$file" && file=`echo "$*" | sed -n "$sed_minuso"`
-    if test -f "$file"; then
-	touch $file
-    else
-	test -z "$file" || exec >$file
-	echo "#! /bin/sh"
-	echo "# Created by GNU Automake missing as a replacement of"
-	echo "#  $ $@"
-	echo "exit 0"
-	chmod +x $file
-	exit 1
-    fi
-    ;;
-
-  bison|yacc)
-    echo 1>&2 "\
-WARNING: \`$1' $msg.  You should only need it if
-         you modified a \`.y' file.  You may need the \`Bison' package
-         in order for those modifications to take effect.  You can get
-         \`Bison' from any GNU archive site."
-    rm -f y.tab.c y.tab.h
-    if test $# -ne 1; then
-        eval LASTARG="\${$#}"
-	case $LASTARG in
-	*.y)
-	    SRCFILE=`echo "$LASTARG" | sed 's/y$/c/'`
-	    if test -f "$SRCFILE"; then
-	         cp "$SRCFILE" y.tab.c
-	    fi
-	    SRCFILE=`echo "$LASTARG" | sed 's/y$/h/'`
-	    if test -f "$SRCFILE"; then
-	         cp "$SRCFILE" y.tab.h
-	    fi
-	  ;;
-	esac
-    fi
-    if test ! -f y.tab.h; then
-	echo >y.tab.h
-    fi
-    if test ! -f y.tab.c; then
-	echo 'main() { return 0; }' >y.tab.c
-    fi
-    ;;
-
-  lex|flex)
-    echo 1>&2 "\
-WARNING: \`$1' is $msg.  You should only need it if
-         you modified a \`.l' file.  You may need the \`Flex' package
-         in order for those modifications to take effect.  You can get
-         \`Flex' from any GNU archive site."
-    rm -f lex.yy.c
-    if test $# -ne 1; then
-        eval LASTARG="\${$#}"
-	case $LASTARG in
-	*.l)
-	    SRCFILE=`echo "$LASTARG" | sed 's/l$/c/'`
-	    if test -f "$SRCFILE"; then
-	         cp "$SRCFILE" lex.yy.c
-	    fi
-	  ;;
-	esac
-    fi
-    if test ! -f lex.yy.c; then
-	echo 'main() { return 0; }' >lex.yy.c
-    fi
-    ;;
-
-  help2man)
-    echo 1>&2 "\
-WARNING: \`$1' is $msg.  You should only need it if
-	 you modified a dependency of a manual page.  You may need the
-	 \`Help2man' package in order for those modifications to take
-	 effect.  You can get \`Help2man' from any GNU archive site."
-
-    file=`echo "$*" | sed -n "$sed_output"`
-    test -z "$file" && file=`echo "$*" | sed -n "$sed_minuso"`
-    if test -f "$file"; then
-	touch $file
-    else
-	test -z "$file" || exec >$file
-	echo ".ab help2man is required to generate this page"
-	exit 1
-    fi
-    ;;
-
-  makeinfo)
-    echo 1>&2 "\
-WARNING: \`$1' is $msg.  You should only need it if
-         you modified a \`.texi' or \`.texinfo' file, or any other file
-         indirectly affecting the aspect of the manual.  The spurious
-         call might also be the consequence of using a buggy \`make' (AIX,
-         DU, IRIX).  You might want to install the \`Texinfo' package or
-         the \`GNU make' package.  Grab either from any GNU archive site."
-    # The file to touch is that specified with -o ...
-    file=`echo "$*" | sed -n "$sed_output"`
-    test -z "$file" && file=`echo "$*" | sed -n "$sed_minuso"`
-    if test -z "$file"; then
-      # ... or it is the one specified with @setfilename ...
-      infile=`echo "$*" | sed 's/.* \([^ ]*\) *$/\1/'`
-      file=`sed -n '
-	/^@setfilename/{
-	  s/.* \([^ ]*\) *$/\1/
-	  p
-	  q
-	}' $infile`
-      # ... or it is derived from the source name (dir/f.texi becomes f.info)
-      test -z "$file" && file=`echo "$infile" | sed 's,.*/,,;s,.[^.]*$,,'`.info
-    fi
-    # If the file does not exist, the user really needs makeinfo;
-    # let's fail without touching anything.
-    test -f $file || exit 1
-    touch $file
-    ;;
-
-  tar)
-    shift
-
-    # We have already tried tar in the generic part.
-    # Look for gnutar/gtar before invocation to avoid ugly error
-    # messages.
-    if (gnutar --version > /dev/null 2>&1); then
-       gnutar "$@" && exit 0
-    fi
-    if (gtar --version > /dev/null 2>&1); then
-       gtar "$@" && exit 0
-    fi
-    firstarg="$1"
-    if shift; then
-	case $firstarg in
-	*o*)
-	    firstarg=`echo "$firstarg" | sed s/o//`
-	    tar "$firstarg" "$@" && exit 0
-	    ;;
-	esac
-	case $firstarg in
-	*h*)
-	    firstarg=`echo "$firstarg" | sed s/h//`
-	    tar "$firstarg" "$@" && exit 0
-	    ;;
-	esac
-    fi
-
-    echo 1>&2 "\
-WARNING: I can't seem to be able to run \`tar' with the given arguments.
-         You may want to install GNU tar or Free paxutils, or check the
-         command line arguments."
-    exit 1
-    ;;
-
-  *)
-    echo 1>&2 "\
-WARNING: \`$1' is needed, and is $msg.
-         You might have modified some files without having the
-         proper tools for further handling them.  Check the \`README' file,
-         it often tells you about the needed prerequisites for installing
-         this package.  You may also peek at any GNU archive site, in case
-         some other package would contain this missing \`$1' program."
-    exit 1
-    ;;
-esac
-
-exit 0
-
-# Local variables:
-# eval: (add-hook 'write-file-hooks 'time-stamp)
-# time-stamp-start: "scriptversion="
-# time-stamp-format: "%:y-%02m-%02d.%02H"
-# time-stamp-end: "$"
-# End:
diff --git a/msvc/appveyor.bat b/msvc/appveyor.bat
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..779af59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/msvc/appveyor.bat
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+echo on
+SetLocal EnableDelayedExpansion
+
+if [%Configuration%] NEQ [Debug] goto releasex64
+if [%Configuration%] NEQ [Release] goto debugx64
+
+:debugx64
+if [%Platform%] NEQ [x64] goto debugWin32
+if [%Configuration%] NEQ [Debug] exit 0
+call "C:\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.1\Bin\SetEnv.cmd" /Debug /x64
+msbuild %libusb_2010% /p:Configuration=Debug,Platform=x64 /logger:"C:\Program Files\AppVeyor\BuildAgent\Appveyor.MSBuildLogger.dll"
+
+:releasex64
+if [%Platform%] NEQ [x64] goto releaseWin32
+if [%Configuration%] NEQ [Release] exit 0
+call "C:\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.1\Bin\SetEnv.cmd" /Release /x64
+msbuild %libusb_2010% /p:Configuration=Release,Platform=x64 /logger:"C:\Program Files\AppVeyor\BuildAgent\Appveyor.MSBuildLogger.dll"
+
+:debugWin32
+if [%Platform%] NEQ [Win32] exit 0
+if [%Configuration%] NEQ [Debug] exit 0
+msbuild %libusb_2010% /p:Configuration=Debug,Platform=Win32 /logger:"C:\Program Files\AppVeyor\BuildAgent\Appveyor.MSBuildLogger.dll"
+
+:releaseWin32
+if [%Platform%] NEQ [Win32] exit 0
+if [%Configuration%] NEQ [Release] exit 0
+msbuild %libusb_2010% /p:Configuration=Release,Platform=Win32 /logger:"C:\Program Files\AppVeyor\BuildAgent\Appveyor.MSBuildLogger.dll"
+
diff --git a/msvc/config.h b/msvc/config.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4f39d78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/msvc/config.h
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/* config.h.  Manual config for MSVC.  */
+
+#ifndef _MSC_VER
+#warn "msvc/config.h shouldn't be included for your development environment."
+#error "Please make sure the msvc/ directory is removed from your build path."
+#endif
+
+/* Visual Studio 2015 and later defines timespec */
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1900)
+#define _TIMESPEC_DEFINED 1
+#endif
+
+/* Disable: warning C4200: nonstandard extension used : zero-sized array in struct/union */
+#pragma warning(disable:4200)
+/* Disable: warning C6258: Using TerminateThread does not allow proper thread clean up */
+#pragma warning(disable: 6258)
+/* Disable: warning C4996: 'GetVersionA': was declared deprecated */
+#pragma warning(disable: 4996)
+
+#if defined(_PREFAST_)
+/* Disable "Banned API" errors when using the MS's WDK OACR/Prefast */
+#pragma warning(disable:28719)
+/* Disable "The function 'InitializeCriticalSection' must be called from within a try/except block" */
+#pragma warning(disable:28125)
+#endif
+
+/* Default visibility */
+#define DEFAULT_VISIBILITY /**/
+
+/* Enable global message logging */
+#define ENABLE_LOGGING 1
+
+/* Uncomment to start with debug message logging enabled */
+// #define ENABLE_DEBUG_LOGGING 1
+
+/* Uncomment to enabling logging to system log */
+// #define USE_SYSTEM_LOGGING_FACILITY
+
+/* type of second poll() argument */
+#define POLL_NFDS_TYPE unsigned int
+
+/* Windows/WinCE backend */
+#if defined(_WIN32_WCE)
+#define OS_WINCE 1
+#define HAVE_MISSING_H
+#else
+#define OS_WINDOWS 1
+#define HAVE_SIGNAL_H 1
+#define HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H 1
+#endif
diff --git a/msvc/ddk_build.cmd b/msvc/ddk_build.cmd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c0b905a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/msvc/ddk_build.cmd
@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+@echo off
+::# default builds static library. 
+::# you can pass the following arguments (case insensitive):
+::# - "DLL" to build a DLL instead of a static library
+::# - "/MT" to build a static library compatible with MSVC's /MT option (LIBCMT vs MSVCRT)
+::# - "USBDK" to build with UsbDk backend
+
+if Test%BUILD_ALT_DIR%==Test goto usage
+
+::# process commandline parameters
+set TARGET=LIBRARY
+set STATIC_LIBC=
+set WITH_USBDK=
+set version=1.0
+set PWD=%~dp0
+set BUILD_CMD=build -bcwgZ -M2
+
+:more_args
+
+if "%1" == "" goto no_more_args
+::# /I for case insensitive
+if /I Test%1==TestDLL set TARGET=DYNLINK
+if /I Test%1==Test/MT set STATIC_LIBC=1
+if /I Test%1==TestUSBDK set WITH_USBDK=1
+
+shift
+goto more_args
+
+:no_more_args
+
+cd ..\libusb\os
+echo TARGETTYPE=%TARGET% > target
+copy target+..\..\msvc\libusb_sources sources >NUL 2>&1
+del target
+@echo on
+%BUILD_CMD%
+@echo off
+if errorlevel 1 goto builderror
+cd ..\..
+
+set cpudir=i386
+set destType=Win32
+if %_BUILDARCH%==x86 goto isI386
+set cpudir=amd64
+set destType=x64
+:isI386
+
+set srcPath=libusb\os\obj%BUILD_ALT_DIR%\%cpudir%
+
+set dstPath=%destType%\Debug
+if %DDKBUILDENV%==chk goto isDebug
+set dstPath=%destType%\Release
+:isDebug
+
+if exist %destType% goto md2
+mkdir %destType%
+:md2
+if exist %dstPath% goto md3
+mkdir %dstPath%
+:md3
+if exist %dstPath%\dll goto md4
+mkdir %dstPath%\dll
+:md4
+if exist %dstPath%\lib goto md5
+md %dstPath%\lib
+:md5
+if exist %dstPath%\examples goto md6
+md %dstPath%\examples
+:md6
+@echo on
+
+@if /I NOT Test%1==TestDLL goto copylib
+copy %srcPath%\libusb-%version%.dll %dstPath%\dll
+copy %srcPath%\libusb-%version%.pdb %dstPath%\dll
+:copylib
+copy %srcPath%\libusb-%version%.lib %dstPath%\lib
+
+@echo off
+
+if exist examples\listdevs_ddkbuild goto md7
+md examples\listdevs_ddkbuild
+:md7
+
+cd examples\listdevs_ddkbuild
+copy ..\..\msvc\listdevs_sources sources >NUL 2>&1
+@echo on
+%BUILD_CMD%
+@echo off
+if errorlevel 1 goto builderror
+cd ..\..
+
+set srcPath=examples\listdevs_ddkbuild\obj%BUILD_ALT_DIR%\%cpudir%
+@echo on
+
+copy %srcPath%\listdevs.exe %dstPath%\examples
+copy %srcPath%\listdevs.pdb %dstPath%\examples
+
+@echo off
+
+if exist examples\xusb_ddkbuild goto md8
+md examples\xusb_ddkbuild
+:md8
+
+cd examples\xusb_ddkbuild
+copy ..\..\msvc\xusb_sources sources >NUL 2>&1
+@echo on
+%BUILD_CMD%
+@echo off
+if errorlevel 1 goto builderror
+cd ..\..
+
+set srcPath=examples\xusb_ddkbuild\obj%BUILD_ALT_DIR%\%cpudir%
+@echo on
+
+copy %srcPath%\xusb.exe %dstPath%\examples
+copy %srcPath%\xusb.pdb %dstPath%\examples
+
+@echo off
+
+if exist examples\getopt\getopt_ddkbuild goto md9
+md examples\getopt\getopt_ddkbuild
+:md9
+
+cd examples\getopt\getopt_ddkbuild
+copy ..\..\..\msvc\getopt_sources sources >NUL 2>&1
+@echo on
+%BUILD_CMD%
+@echo off
+if errorlevel 1 goto builderror
+cd ..\..\..
+
+if exist examples\fxload_ddkbuild goto md10
+md examples\fxload_ddkbuild
+:md10
+
+cd examples\fxload_ddkbuild
+copy ..\..\msvc\fxload_sources sources >NUL 2>&1
+@echo on
+%BUILD_CMD%
+@echo off
+if errorlevel 1 goto builderror
+cd ..\..
+
+set srcPath=examples\fxload_ddkbuild\obj%BUILD_ALT_DIR%\%cpudir%
+@echo on
+
+copy %srcPath%\fxload.exe %dstPath%\examples
+copy %srcPath%\fxload.pdb %dstPath%\examples
+
+@echo off
+
+if exist examples\hotplugtest_ddkbuild goto md11
+md examples\hotplugtest_ddkbuild
+:md11
+
+cd examples\hotplugtest_ddkbuild
+copy ..\..\msvc\hotplugtest_sources sources >NUL 2>&1
+@echo on
+%BUILD_CMD%
+@echo off
+if errorlevel 1 goto builderror
+cd ..\..
+
+set srcPath=examples\hotplugtest_ddkbuild\obj%BUILD_ALT_DIR%\%cpudir%
+@echo on
+
+copy %srcPath%\hotplugtest.exe %dstPath%\examples
+copy %srcPath%\hotplugtest.pdb %dstPath%\examples
+
+@echo off
+
+cd msvc
+goto done
+
+:usage
+echo ddk_build must be run in a WDK build environment
+pause
+goto done
+
+:builderror
+echo Build failed
+
+:done
+cd %PWD%
diff --git a/msvc/errno.h b/msvc/errno.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..07d15e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/msvc/errno.h
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+/* 
+ * errno.h
+ * This file has no copyright assigned and is placed in the Public Domain.
+ * This file is a part of the mingw-runtime package.
+ * No warranty is given; refer to the file DISCLAIMER within the package.
+ *
+ * Error numbers and access to error reporting.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ERRNO_H_
+#define	_ERRNO_H_
+
+#include <crtdefs.h>
+
+/*
+ * Error numbers.
+ * TODO: Can't be sure of some of these assignments, I guessed from the
+ * names given by strerror and the defines in the Cygnus errno.h. A lot
+ * of the names from the Cygnus errno.h are not represented, and a few
+ * of the descriptions returned by strerror do not obviously match
+ * their error naming.
+ */
+#define EPERM		1	/* Operation not permitted */
+#define	ENOFILE		2	/* No such file or directory */
+#define	ENOENT		2
+#define	ESRCH		3	/* No such process */
+#define	EINTR		4	/* Interrupted function call */
+#define	EIO		5	/* Input/output error */
+#define	ENXIO		6	/* No such device or address */
+#define	E2BIG		7	/* Arg list too long */
+#define	ENOEXEC		8	/* Exec format error */
+#define	EBADF		9	/* Bad file descriptor */
+#define	ECHILD		10	/* No child processes */
+#define	EAGAIN		11	/* Resource temporarily unavailable */
+#define	ENOMEM		12	/* Not enough space */
+#define	EACCES		13	/* Permission denied */
+#define	EFAULT		14	/* Bad address */
+/* 15 - Unknown Error */
+#define	EBUSY		16	/* strerror reports "Resource device" */
+#define	EEXIST		17	/* File exists */
+#define	EXDEV		18	/* Improper link (cross-device link?) */
+#define	ENODEV		19	/* No such device */
+#define	ENOTDIR		20	/* Not a directory */
+#define	EISDIR		21	/* Is a directory */
+#define	EINVAL		22	/* Invalid argument */
+#define	ENFILE		23	/* Too many open files in system */
+#define	EMFILE		24	/* Too many open files */
+#define	ENOTTY		25	/* Inappropriate I/O control operation */
+/* 26 - Unknown Error */
+#define	EFBIG		27	/* File too large */
+#define	ENOSPC		28	/* No space left on device */
+#define	ESPIPE		29	/* Invalid seek (seek on a pipe?) */
+#define	EROFS		30	/* Read-only file system */
+#define	EMLINK		31	/* Too many links */
+#define	EPIPE		32	/* Broken pipe */
+#define	EDOM		33	/* Domain error (math functions) */
+#define	ERANGE		34	/* Result too large (possibly too small) */
+/* 35 - Unknown Error */
+#define	EDEADLOCK	36	/* Resource deadlock avoided (non-Cyg) */
+#define	EDEADLK		36
+#if 0
+/* 37 - Unknown Error */
+#define	ENAMETOOLONG	38	/* Filename too long (91 in Cyg?) */
+#define	ENOLCK		39	/* No locks available (46 in Cyg?) */
+#define	ENOSYS		40	/* Function not implemented (88 in Cyg?) */
+#define	ENOTEMPTY	41	/* Directory not empty (90 in Cyg?) */
+#define	EILSEQ		42	/* Illegal byte sequence */
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * NOTE: ENAMETOOLONG and ENOTEMPTY conflict with definitions in the
+ *       sockets.h header provided with windows32api-0.1.2.
+ *       You should go and put an #if 0 ... #endif around the whole block
+ *       of errors (look at the comment above them).
+ */
+
+#ifndef	RC_INVOKED
+
+#ifdef	__cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Definitions of errno. For _doserrno, sys_nerr and * sys_errlist, see
+ * stdlib.h.
+ */
+#if defined(_UWIN) || defined(_WIN32_WCE)
+#undef errno
+extern int errno;
+#else
+_CRTIMP int* __cdecl _errno(void);
+#define	errno		(*_errno())
+#endif
+
+#ifdef	__cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif	/* Not RC_INVOKED */
+
+#endif	/* Not _ERRNO_H_ */
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/msvc/fxload_2010.vcxproj b/msvc/fxload_2010.vcxproj
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8bd6010
--- /dev/null
+++ b/msvc/fxload_2010.vcxproj
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<Project DefaultTargets="Build" ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
+  <ItemGroup Label="ProjectConfigurations">
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Debug|Win32">
+      <Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
+      <Platform>Win32</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Debug|x64">
+      <Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
+      <Platform>x64</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release|Win32">
+      <Configuration>Release</Configuration>
+      <Platform>Win32</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release|x64">
+      <Configuration>Release</Configuration>
+      <Platform>x64</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Label="Globals">
+    <ProjectName>fxload</ProjectName>
+    <ProjectGuid>{9E166F7A-A793-9FB6-0A67-F0AED8AE8C88}</ProjectGuid>
+    <RootNamespace>examples</RootNamespace>
+    <Keyword>Win32Proj</Keyword>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props" />
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'" Label="Configuration">
+    <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
+    <CharacterSet>Unicode</CharacterSet>
+    <WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'" Label="Configuration">
+    <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
+    <CharacterSet>Unicode</CharacterSet>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'" Label="Configuration">
+    <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
+    <CharacterSet>Unicode</CharacterSet>
+    <WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'" Label="Configuration">
+    <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
+    <CharacterSet>Unicode</CharacterSet>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.props" />
+  <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionSettings">
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <ImportGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'" Label="PropertySheets">
+    <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <ImportGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'" Label="PropertySheets">
+    <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <ImportGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'" Label="PropertySheets">
+    <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <ImportGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'" Label="PropertySheets">
+    <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" />
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <_ProjectFileVersion>10.0.30319.1</_ProjectFileVersion>
+    <OutDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">$(SolutionDir)..\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\examples\</OutDir>
+    <IntDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">$(SolutionDir)..\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\examples\$(ProjectName)\</IntDir>
+    <OutDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">$(SolutionDir)..\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\examples\</OutDir>
+    <IntDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">$(SolutionDir)..\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\examples\$(ProjectName)\</IntDir>
+    <OutDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">$(SolutionDir)..\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\examples\</OutDir>
+    <IntDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">$(SolutionDir)..\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\examples\$(ProjectName)\</IntDir>
+    <OutDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'">$(SolutionDir)..\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\examples\</OutDir>
+    <IntDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'">$(SolutionDir)..\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\examples\$(ProjectName)\</IntDir>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">
+    <BuildLog>
+      <Path>$(IntDir)$(ProjectName).htm</Path>
+    </BuildLog>
+    <ClCompile>
+      <Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
+      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>.;..\examples\getopt;..\libusb;%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories)</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
+      <PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;__GNU_LIBRARY__;_DEBUG;_CONSOLE;_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
+      <MinimalRebuild>true</MinimalRebuild>
+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreadedDebug</RuntimeLibrary>
+      <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
+      <DebugInformationFormat>ProgramDatabase</DebugInformationFormat>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <AdditionalLibraryDirectories>%(AdditionalLibraryDirectories)</AdditionalLibraryDirectories>
+      <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
+      <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
+      <TargetMachine>MachineX86</TargetMachine>
+    </Link>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">
+    <BuildLog>
+      <Path>$(IntDir)$(ProjectName).htm</Path>
+    </BuildLog>
+    <Midl>
+      <TargetEnvironment>X64</TargetEnvironment>
+    </Midl>
+    <ClCompile>
+      <Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
+      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>.;..\examples\getopt;..\libusb;%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories)</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
+      <PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;__GNU_LIBRARY__;_DEBUG;_CONSOLE;_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
+      <MinimalRebuild>true</MinimalRebuild>
+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreadedDebug</RuntimeLibrary>
+      <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
+      <DebugInformationFormat>ProgramDatabase</DebugInformationFormat>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <AdditionalLibraryDirectories>%(AdditionalLibraryDirectories)</AdditionalLibraryDirectories>
+      <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
+      <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
+      <TargetMachine>MachineX64</TargetMachine>
+    </Link>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">
+    <BuildLog>
+      <Path>$(IntDir)$(ProjectName).htm</Path>
+    </BuildLog>
+    <ClCompile>
+      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>.;..\examples\getopt;..\libusb;%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories)</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
+      <PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;__GNU_LIBRARY__;NDEBUG;_CONSOLE;_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreaded</RuntimeLibrary>
+      <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <AdditionalLibraryDirectories>%(AdditionalLibraryDirectories)</AdditionalLibraryDirectories>
+      <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
+      <TargetMachine>MachineX86</TargetMachine>
+    </Link>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'">
+    <BuildLog>
+      <Path>$(IntDir)$(ProjectName).htm</Path>
+    </BuildLog>
+    <Midl>
+      <TargetEnvironment>X64</TargetEnvironment>
+    </Midl>
+    <ClCompile>
+      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>.;..\examples\getopt;..\libusb;%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories)</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
+      <PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;__GNU_LIBRARY__;NDEBUG;_CONSOLE;_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreaded</RuntimeLibrary>
+      <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <AdditionalLibraryDirectories>%(AdditionalLibraryDirectories)</AdditionalLibraryDirectories>
+      <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
+      <TargetMachine>MachineX64</TargetMachine>
+    </Link>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <ClCompile Include="..\examples\ezusb.c" />
+    <ClCompile Include="..\examples\fxload.c" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <ProjectReference Include=".\libusb_static_2010.vcxproj">
+      <Project>{349ee8f9-7d25-4909-aaf5-ff3fade72187}</Project>
+      <ReferenceOutputAssembly>false</ReferenceOutputAssembly>
+    </ProjectReference>
+    <ProjectReference Include="getopt_2010.vcxproj">
+      <Project>{ae83e1b4-ce06-47ee-b7a3-c3a1d7c2d71e}</Project>
+    </ProjectReference>
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <ClInclude Include="..\examples\ezusb.h" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.targets" />
+  <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionTargets">
+  </ImportGroup>
+</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/msvc/fxload_2010.vcxproj.filters b/msvc/fxload_2010.vcxproj.filters
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c274b23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/msvc/fxload_2010.vcxproj.filters
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <Filter Include="Source Files">
+      <UniqueIdentifier>{4FC737F1-C7A5-4376-A066-2A32D752A2FF}</UniqueIdentifier>
+      <Extensions>cpp;c;cc;cxx;def;odl;idl;hpj;bat;asm;asmx</Extensions>
+    </Filter>
+    <Filter Include="Header Files">
+      <UniqueIdentifier>{651ff73d-037b-4903-8dd3-56e9950be25c}</UniqueIdentifier>
+    </Filter>
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <ClCompile Include="..\examples\fxload.c">
+      <Filter>Source Files</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="..\examples\ezusb.c">
+      <Filter>Source Files</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <ClInclude Include="..\examples\ezusb.h">
+      <Filter>Header Files</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+  </ItemGroup>
+</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/msvc/fxload_2012.vcxproj b/msvc/fxload_2012.vcxproj
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e9fd477
--- /dev/null
+++ b/msvc/fxload_2012.vcxproj
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<Project DefaultTargets="Build" ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
+  <ItemGroup Label="ProjectConfigurations">
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Debug|Win32">
+      <Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
+      <Platform>Win32</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Debug|x64">
+      <Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
+      <Platform>x64</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release|Win32">
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+				Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"
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+				Name="VCXDCMakeTool"
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+			<Tool
+				Name="VCFxCopTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"
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+			Name="Release|Win32"
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+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'" Label="Configuration">
+    <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
+    <CharacterSet>Unicode</CharacterSet>
+    <PlatformToolset>v140</PlatformToolset>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'" Label="Configuration">
+    <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
+    <CharacterSet>Unicode</CharacterSet>
+    <WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>
+    <PlatformToolset>v140</PlatformToolset>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'" Label="Configuration">
+    <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
+    <CharacterSet>Unicode</CharacterSet>
+    <PlatformToolset>v140</PlatformToolset>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.props" />
+  <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionSettings">
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <ImportGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'" Label="PropertySheets">
+    <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <ImportGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'" Label="PropertySheets">
+    <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <ImportGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'" Label="PropertySheets">
+    <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <ImportGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'" Label="PropertySheets">
+    <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" />
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <_ProjectFileVersion>10.0.30319.1</_ProjectFileVersion>
+    <OutDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">$(SolutionDir)..\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\examples\</OutDir>
+    <IntDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">$(SolutionDir)..\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\examples\$(ProjectName)\</IntDir>
+    <OutDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">$(SolutionDir)..\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\examples\</OutDir>
+    <IntDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">$(SolutionDir)..\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\examples\$(ProjectName)\</IntDir>
+    <OutDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">$(SolutionDir)..\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\examples\</OutDir>
+    <IntDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">$(SolutionDir)..\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\examples\$(ProjectName)\</IntDir>
+    <OutDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'">$(SolutionDir)..\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\examples\</OutDir>
+    <IntDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'">$(SolutionDir)..\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\examples\$(ProjectName)\</IntDir>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">
+    <BuildLog>
+      <Path>$(IntDir)$(ProjectName).htm</Path>
+    </BuildLog>
+    <ClCompile>
+      <Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
+      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>.;..\libusb;%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories)</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
+      <PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;_DEBUG;_CONSOLE;_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
+      <MinimalRebuild>true</MinimalRebuild>
+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreadedDebug</RuntimeLibrary>
+      <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
+      <DebugInformationFormat>ProgramDatabase</DebugInformationFormat>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <AdditionalLibraryDirectories>%(AdditionalLibraryDirectories)</AdditionalLibraryDirectories>
+      <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
+      <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
+      <TargetMachine>MachineX86</TargetMachine>
+    </Link>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">
+    <BuildLog>
+      <Path>$(IntDir)$(ProjectName).htm</Path>
+    </BuildLog>
+    <Midl>
+      <TargetEnvironment>X64</TargetEnvironment>
+    </Midl>
+    <ClCompile>
+      <Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
+      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>.;..\libusb;%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories)</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
+      <PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;_DEBUG;_CONSOLE;_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
+      <MinimalRebuild>true</MinimalRebuild>
+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreadedDebug</RuntimeLibrary>
+      <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
+      <DebugInformationFormat>ProgramDatabase</DebugInformationFormat>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <AdditionalLibraryDirectories>%(AdditionalLibraryDirectories)</AdditionalLibraryDirectories>
+      <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
+      <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
+      <TargetMachine>MachineX64</TargetMachine>
+    </Link>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">
+    <BuildLog>
+      <Path>$(IntDir)$(ProjectName).htm</Path>
+    </BuildLog>
+    <ClCompile>
+      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>.;..\libusb;%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories)</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
+      <PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;NDEBUG;_CONSOLE;_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreaded</RuntimeLibrary>
+      <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <AdditionalLibraryDirectories>%(AdditionalLibraryDirectories)</AdditionalLibraryDirectories>
+      <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
+      <TargetMachine>MachineX86</TargetMachine>
+    </Link>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'">
+    <BuildLog>
+      <Path>$(IntDir)$(ProjectName).htm</Path>
+    </BuildLog>
+    <Midl>
+      <TargetEnvironment>X64</TargetEnvironment>
+    </Midl>
+    <ClCompile>
+      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>.;..\libusb;%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories)</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
+      <PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;NDEBUG;_CONSOLE;_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreaded</RuntimeLibrary>
+      <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <AdditionalLibraryDirectories>%(AdditionalLibraryDirectories)</AdditionalLibraryDirectories>
+      <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
+      <TargetMachine>MachineX64</TargetMachine>
+    </Link>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <ClCompile Include="..\examples\hotplugtest.c" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <ProjectReference Include=".\libusb_static_2015.vcxproj">
+      <Project>{349ee8f9-7d25-4909-aaf5-ff3fade72187}</Project>
+      <ReferenceOutputAssembly>false</ReferenceOutputAssembly>
+    </ProjectReference>
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.targets" />
+  <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionTargets">
+  </ImportGroup>
+</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/msvc/hotplugtest_sources b/msvc/hotplugtest_sources
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1b27cad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/msvc/hotplugtest_sources
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+TARGETNAME=hotplugtest
+TARGETTYPE=PROGRAM
+386_STDCALL=0
+
+_NT_TARGET_VERSION= $(_NT_TARGET_VERSION_WINXP)
+
+!IFNDEF MSC_WARNING_LEVEL
+MSC_WARNING_LEVEL=/W3
+!ENDIF
+
+!IFDEF STATIC_LIBC
+USE_LIBCMT=1
+!ELSE
+USE_MSVCRT=1
+!ENDIF
+
+UMTYPE=console
+INCLUDES=..\..\msvc;..\..\libusb;$(DDK_INC_PATH)
+UMLIBS=..\..\libusb\os\obj$(BUILD_ALT_DIR)\*\libusb-1.0.lib
+SOURCES=..\hotplugtest.c
diff --git a/msvc/inttypes.h b/msvc/inttypes.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..289bb50
--- /dev/null
+++ b/msvc/inttypes.h
@@ -0,0 +1,295 @@
+/**
+ * This file has no copyright assigned and is placed in the Public Domain.
+ * This file was original part of the w64 mingw-runtime package.
+ */
+
+/*
+ *  THIS SOFTWARE IS NOT COPYRIGHTED
+ *
+ *  Modified for libusb/MSVC: Pete Batard <pbatard@gmail.com>
+ *
+ *  This source code is offered for use in the public domain. You may
+ *  use, modify or distribute it freely.
+ *
+ *  This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but
+ *  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY. ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED ARE HEREBY
+ *  DISCLAIMED. This includes but is not limited to warranties of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ *
+ *  Date: 2010-04-02
+ */
+
+#ifndef _MSC_VER
+#error This header should only be used with Microsoft compilers
+#endif
+
+/* 7.8 Format conversion of integer types <inttypes.h> */
+
+#ifndef _INTTYPES_H_
+#define _INTTYPES_H_
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#ifdef	__cplusplus
+extern	"C"	{
+#endif
+
+typedef struct {
+	intmax_t quot;
+	intmax_t rem;
+	} imaxdiv_t;
+
+
+/* 7.8.1 Macros for format specifiers
+ *
+ * MS runtime does not yet understand C9x standard "ll"
+ * length specifier. It appears to treat "ll" as "l".
+ * The non-standard I64 length specifier causes warning in GCC,
+ * but understood by MS runtime functions.
+ */
+
+/* fprintf macros for signed types */
+#define PRId8 "d"
+#define PRId16 "d"
+#define PRId32 "d"
+#define PRId64 "I64d"
+
+#define PRIdLEAST8 "d"
+#define PRIdLEAST16 "d"
+#define PRIdLEAST32 "d"
+#define PRIdLEAST64 "I64d"
+
+#define PRIdFAST8 "d"
+#define PRIdFAST16 "d"
+#define PRIdFAST32 "d"
+#define PRIdFAST64 "I64d"
+
+#define PRIdMAX "I64d"
+
+#define PRIi8 "i"
+#define PRIi16 "i"
+#define PRIi32 "i"
+#define PRIi64 "I64i"
+
+#define PRIiLEAST8 "i"
+#define PRIiLEAST16 "i"
+#define PRIiLEAST32 "i"
+#define PRIiLEAST64 "I64i"
+
+#define PRIiFAST8 "i"
+#define PRIiFAST16 "i"
+#define PRIiFAST32 "i"
+#define PRIiFAST64 "I64i"
+
+#define PRIiMAX "I64i"
+
+#define PRIo8 "o"
+#define PRIo16 "o"
+#define PRIo32 "o"
+#define PRIo64 "I64o"
+
+#define PRIoLEAST8 "o"
+#define PRIoLEAST16 "o"
+#define PRIoLEAST32 "o"
+#define PRIoLEAST64 "I64o"
+
+#define PRIoFAST8 "o"
+#define PRIoFAST16 "o"
+#define PRIoFAST32 "o"
+#define PRIoFAST64 "I64o"
+
+#define PRIoMAX "I64o"
+
+/* fprintf macros for unsigned types */
+#define PRIu8 "u"
+#define PRIu16 "u"
+#define PRIu32 "u"
+#define PRIu64 "I64u"
+
+
+#define PRIuLEAST8 "u"
+#define PRIuLEAST16 "u"
+#define PRIuLEAST32 "u"
+#define PRIuLEAST64 "I64u"
+
+#define PRIuFAST8 "u"
+#define PRIuFAST16 "u"
+#define PRIuFAST32 "u"
+#define PRIuFAST64 "I64u"
+
+#define PRIuMAX "I64u"
+
+#define PRIx8 "x"
+#define PRIx16 "x"
+#define PRIx32 "x"
+#define PRIx64 "I64x"
+
+#define PRIxLEAST8 "x"
+#define PRIxLEAST16 "x"
+#define PRIxLEAST32 "x"
+#define PRIxLEAST64 "I64x"
+
+#define PRIxFAST8 "x"
+#define PRIxFAST16 "x"
+#define PRIxFAST32 "x"
+#define PRIxFAST64 "I64x"
+
+#define PRIxMAX "I64x"
+
+#define PRIX8 "X"
+#define PRIX16 "X"
+#define PRIX32 "X"
+#define PRIX64 "I64X"
+
+#define PRIXLEAST8 "X"
+#define PRIXLEAST16 "X"
+#define PRIXLEAST32 "X"
+#define PRIXLEAST64 "I64X"
+
+#define PRIXFAST8 "X"
+#define PRIXFAST16 "X"
+#define PRIXFAST32 "X"
+#define PRIXFAST64 "I64X"
+
+#define PRIXMAX "I64X"
+
+/*
+ *   fscanf macros for signed int types
+ *   NOTE: if 32-bit int is used for int_fast8_t and int_fast16_t
+ *   (see stdint.h, 7.18.1.3), FAST8 and FAST16 should have
+ *   no length identifiers
+ */
+
+#define SCNd16 "hd"
+#define SCNd32 "d"
+#define SCNd64 "I64d"
+
+#define SCNdLEAST16 "hd"
+#define SCNdLEAST32 "d"
+#define SCNdLEAST64 "I64d"
+
+#define SCNdFAST16 "hd"
+#define SCNdFAST32 "d"
+#define SCNdFAST64 "I64d"
+
+#define SCNdMAX "I64d"
+
+#define SCNi16 "hi"
+#define SCNi32 "i"
+#define SCNi64 "I64i"
+
+#define SCNiLEAST16 "hi"
+#define SCNiLEAST32 "i"
+#define SCNiLEAST64 "I64i"
+
+#define SCNiFAST16 "hi"
+#define SCNiFAST32 "i"
+#define SCNiFAST64 "I64i"
+
+#define SCNiMAX "I64i"
+
+#define SCNo16 "ho"
+#define SCNo32 "o"
+#define SCNo64 "I64o"
+
+#define SCNoLEAST16 "ho"
+#define SCNoLEAST32 "o"
+#define SCNoLEAST64 "I64o"
+
+#define SCNoFAST16 "ho"
+#define SCNoFAST32 "o"
+#define SCNoFAST64 "I64o"
+
+#define SCNoMAX "I64o"
+
+#define SCNx16 "hx"
+#define SCNx32 "x"
+#define SCNx64 "I64x"
+
+#define SCNxLEAST16 "hx"
+#define SCNxLEAST32 "x"
+#define SCNxLEAST64 "I64x"
+
+#define SCNxFAST16 "hx"
+#define SCNxFAST32 "x"
+#define SCNxFAST64 "I64x"
+
+#define SCNxMAX "I64x"
+
+/* fscanf macros for unsigned int types */
+
+#define SCNu16 "hu"
+#define SCNu32 "u"
+#define SCNu64 "I64u"
+
+#define SCNuLEAST16 "hu"
+#define SCNuLEAST32 "u"
+#define SCNuLEAST64 "I64u"
+
+#define SCNuFAST16 "hu"
+#define SCNuFAST32 "u"
+#define SCNuFAST64 "I64u"
+
+#define SCNuMAX "I64u"
+
+#ifdef _WIN64
+#define PRIdPTR "I64d"
+#define PRIiPTR "I64i"
+#define PRIoPTR "I64o"
+#define PRIuPTR "I64u"
+#define PRIxPTR "I64x"
+#define PRIXPTR "I64X"
+#define SCNdPTR "I64d"
+#define SCNiPTR "I64i"
+#define SCNoPTR "I64o"
+#define SCNxPTR "I64x"
+#define SCNuPTR "I64u"
+#else
+#define PRIdPTR "d"
+#define PRIiPTR "i"
+#define PRIoPTR "o"
+#define PRIuPTR "u"
+#define PRIxPTR "x"
+#define PRIXPTR "X"
+#define SCNdPTR "d"
+#define SCNiPTR "i"
+#define SCNoPTR "o"
+#define SCNxPTR "x"
+ #define SCNuPTR "u"
+#endif
+
+#if defined (__STDC_VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L
+/*
+ * no length modifier for char types prior to C9x
+ * MS runtime  scanf appears to treat "hh" as "h"
+ */
+
+/* signed char */
+#define SCNd8 "hhd"
+#define SCNdLEAST8 "hhd"
+#define SCNdFAST8 "hhd"
+
+#define SCNi8 "hhi"
+#define SCNiLEAST8 "hhi"
+#define SCNiFAST8 "hhi"
+
+#define SCNo8 "hho"
+#define SCNoLEAST8 "hho"
+#define SCNoFAST8 "hho"
+
+#define SCNx8 "hhx"
+#define SCNxLEAST8 "hhx"
+#define SCNxFAST8 "hhx"
+
+/* unsigned char */
+#define SCNu8 "hhu"
+#define SCNuLEAST8 "hhu"
+#define SCNuFAST8 "hhu"
+#endif /* __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901 */
+
+
+#ifdef	__cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* ndef _INTTYPES_H */
diff --git a/msvc/libusb.dsw b/msvc/libusb.dsw
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..14569a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/msvc/libusb.dsw
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+Microsoft Developer Studio Workspace File, Format Version 6.00
+# WARNING: DO NOT EDIT OR DELETE THIS WORKSPACE FILE!
+
+###############################################################################
+
+Project: "libusb_dll"=".\libusb_dll.dsp" - Package Owner=<4>
+
+Package=<5>
+{{{
+}}}
+
+Package=<4>
+{{{
+}}}
+
+###############################################################################
+
+Project: "libusb_static"=".\libusb_static.dsp" - Package Owner=<4>
+
+Package=<5>
+{{{
+}}}
+
+Package=<4>
+{{{
+}}}
+
+###############################################################################
+
+Project: "listdevs"=".\listdevs.dsp" - Package Owner=<4>
+
+Package=<5>
+{{{
+}}}
+
+Package=<4>
+{{{
+    Begin Project Dependency
+    Project_Dep_Name libusb_static
+    End Project Dependency
+}}}
+
+###############################################################################
+
+Project: "xusb"=".\xusb.dsp" - Package Owner=<4>
+
+Package=<5>
+{{{
+}}}
+
+Package=<4>
+{{{
+    Begin Project Dependency
+    Project_Dep_Name libusb_static
+    End Project Dependency
+}}}
+
+###############################################################################
+
+Global:
+
+Package=<5>
+{{{
+}}}
+
+Package=<3>
+{{{
+}}}
+
+###############################################################################
+
diff --git a/msvc/libusb_2005.sln b/msvc/libusb_2005.sln
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f014186
--- /dev/null
+++ b/msvc/libusb_2005.sln
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+
+Microsoft Visual Studio Solution File, Format Version 9.00
+# Visual Studio 2005
+Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "libusb-1.0 (static)", "libusb_static_2005.vcproj", "{5AB6B770-1925-48D5-ABC2-930F3259C020}"
+	ProjectSection(WebsiteProperties) = preProject
+		Debug.AspNetCompiler.Debug = "True"
+		Release.AspNetCompiler.Debug = "False"
+	EndProjectSection
+EndProject
+Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "libusb-1.0 (dll)", "libusb_dll_2005.vcproj", "{8224C054-5968-4238-832C-167155E7ECC3}"
+	ProjectSection(WebsiteProperties) = preProject
+		Debug.AspNetCompiler.Debug = "True"
+		Release.AspNetCompiler.Debug = "False"
+	EndProjectSection
+EndProject
+Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "listdevs", "listdevs_2005.vcproj", "{98CFD8FA-EE20-40D5-AF13-F8C4856D6CA5}"
+	ProjectSection(WebsiteProperties) = preProject
+		Debug.AspNetCompiler.Debug = "True"
+		Release.AspNetCompiler.Debug = "False"
+	EndProjectSection
+	ProjectSection(ProjectDependencies) = postProject
+		{5AB6B770-1925-48D5-ABC2-930F3259C020} = {5AB6B770-1925-48D5-ABC2-930F3259C020}
+	EndProjectSection
+EndProject
+Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "xusb", "xusb_2005.vcproj", "{08A6FA39-21B7-4A05-9252-2F9864A5E5A4}"
+	ProjectSection(WebsiteProperties) = preProject
+		Debug.AspNetCompiler.Debug = "True"
+		Release.AspNetCompiler.Debug = "False"
+	EndProjectSection
+	ProjectSection(ProjectDependencies) = postProject
+		{5AB6B770-1925-48D5-ABC2-930F3259C020} = {5AB6B770-1925-48D5-ABC2-930F3259C020}
+	EndProjectSection
+EndProject
+Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "stress", "stress_2005.vcproj", "{53942EFF-C810-458D-B3CB-EE5CE9F1E781}"
+	ProjectSection(WebsiteProperties) = preProject
+		Debug.AspNetCompiler.Debug = "True"
+		Release.AspNetCompiler.Debug = "False"
+	EndProjectSection
+	ProjectSection(ProjectDependencies) = postProject
+		{5AB6B770-1925-48D5-ABC2-930F3259C020} = {5AB6B770-1925-48D5-ABC2-930F3259C020}
+	EndProjectSection
+EndProject
+Global
+	GlobalSection(SolutionConfigurationPlatforms) = preSolution
+		Debug|Win32 = Debug|Win32
+		Debug|x64 = Debug|x64
+		Release|Win32 = Release|Win32
+		Release|x64 = Release|x64
+	EndGlobalSection
+	GlobalSection(ProjectConfigurationPlatforms) = postSolution
+		{5AB6B770-1925-48D5-ABC2-930F3259C020}.Debug|Win32.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
+		{5AB6B770-1925-48D5-ABC2-930F3259C020}.Debug|Win32.Build.0 = Debug|Win32
+		{5AB6B770-1925-48D5-ABC2-930F3259C020}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
+		{5AB6B770-1925-48D5-ABC2-930F3259C020}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
+		{5AB6B770-1925-48D5-ABC2-930F3259C020}.Release|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
+		{5AB6B770-1925-48D5-ABC2-930F3259C020}.Release|Win32.Build.0 = Release|Win32
+		{5AB6B770-1925-48D5-ABC2-930F3259C020}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
+		{5AB6B770-1925-48D5-ABC2-930F3259C020}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
+		{8224C054-5968-4238-832C-167155E7ECC3}.Debug|Win32.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
+		{8224C054-5968-4238-832C-167155E7ECC3}.Debug|Win32.Build.0 = Debug|Win32
+		{8224C054-5968-4238-832C-167155E7ECC3}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
+		{8224C054-5968-4238-832C-167155E7ECC3}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
+		{8224C054-5968-4238-832C-167155E7ECC3}.Release|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
+		{8224C054-5968-4238-832C-167155E7ECC3}.Release|Win32.Build.0 = Release|Win32
+		{8224C054-5968-4238-832C-167155E7ECC3}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
+		{8224C054-5968-4238-832C-167155E7ECC3}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
+		{98CFD8FA-EE20-40D5-AF13-F8C4856D6CA5}.Debug|Win32.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
+		{98CFD8FA-EE20-40D5-AF13-F8C4856D6CA5}.Debug|Win32.Build.0 = Debug|Win32
+		{98CFD8FA-EE20-40D5-AF13-F8C4856D6CA5}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
+		{98CFD8FA-EE20-40D5-AF13-F8C4856D6CA5}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
+		{98CFD8FA-EE20-40D5-AF13-F8C4856D6CA5}.Release|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
+		{98CFD8FA-EE20-40D5-AF13-F8C4856D6CA5}.Release|Win32.Build.0 = Release|Win32
+		{98CFD8FA-EE20-40D5-AF13-F8C4856D6CA5}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
+		{98CFD8FA-EE20-40D5-AF13-F8C4856D6CA5}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
+		{08A6FA39-21B7-4A05-9252-2F9864A5E5A4}.Debug|Win32.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
+		{08A6FA39-21B7-4A05-9252-2F9864A5E5A4}.Debug|Win32.Build.0 = Debug|Win32
+		{08A6FA39-21B7-4A05-9252-2F9864A5E5A4}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
+		{08A6FA39-21B7-4A05-9252-2F9864A5E5A4}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
+		{08A6FA39-21B7-4A05-9252-2F9864A5E5A4}.Release|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
+		{08A6FA39-21B7-4A05-9252-2F9864A5E5A4}.Release|Win32.Build.0 = Release|Win32
+		{08A6FA39-21B7-4A05-9252-2F9864A5E5A4}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
+		{08A6FA39-21B7-4A05-9252-2F9864A5E5A4}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
+		{53942EFF-C810-458D-B3CB-EE5CE9F1E781}.Debug|Win32.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
+		{53942EFF-C810-458D-B3CB-EE5CE9F1E781}.Debug|Win32.Build.0 = Debug|Win32
+		{53942EFF-C810-458D-B3CB-EE5CE9F1E781}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
+		{53942EFF-C810-458D-B3CB-EE5CE9F1E781}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
+		{53942EFF-C810-458D-B3CB-EE5CE9F1E781}.Release|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
+		{53942EFF-C810-458D-B3CB-EE5CE9F1E781}.Release|Win32.Build.0 = Release|Win32
+		{53942EFF-C810-458D-B3CB-EE5CE9F1E781}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
+		{53942EFF-C810-458D-B3CB-EE5CE9F1E781}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
+	EndGlobalSection
+	GlobalSection(SolutionProperties) = preSolution
+		HideSolutionNode = FALSE
+	EndGlobalSection
+EndGlobal
diff --git a/msvc/libusb_2010.sln b/msvc/libusb_2010.sln
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..257eee0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/msvc/libusb_2010.sln
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+Microsoft Visual Studio Solution File, Format Version 11.00
+# Visual Studio 2010
+Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "libusb-1.0 (static)", "libusb_static_2010.vcxproj", "{349EE8F9-7D25-4909-AAF5-FF3FADE72187}"
+EndProject
+Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "libusb-1.0 (dll)", "libusb_dll_2010.vcxproj", "{349EE8FA-7D25-4909-AAF5-FF3FADE72187}"
+EndProject
+Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "listdevs", "listdevs_2010.vcxproj", "{F4938DB0-3DE7-4737-9C5A-EAD1BE819F87}"
+EndProject
+Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "xusb", "xusb_2010.vcxproj", "{3F3138D0-7AB7-4268-9BF3-1A3EA5503A11}"
+EndProject
+Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "fxload", "fxload_2010.vcxproj", "{9E166F7A-A793-9FB6-0A67-F0AED8AE8C88}"
+	ProjectSection(ProjectDependencies) = postProject
+		{AE83E1B4-CE06-47EE-B7A3-C3A1D7C2D71E} = {AE83E1B4-CE06-47EE-B7A3-C3A1D7C2D71E}
+	EndProjectSection
+EndProject
+Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "getopt", "getopt_2010.vcxproj", "{AE83E1B4-CE06-47EE-B7A3-C3A1D7C2D71E}"
+EndProject
+Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "stress", "stress_2010.vcxproj", "{53942EFF-C810-458D-B3CB-EE5CE9F1E781}"
+EndProject
+Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "hotplugtest", "hotplugtest_2010.vcxproj", "{99D2AC64-DC66-4422-91CE-6715C403C9E5}"
+EndProject
+Global
+	GlobalSection(SolutionConfigurationPlatforms) = preSolution
+		Debug|Win32 = Debug|Win32
+		Debug|x64 = Debug|x64
+		Release|Win32 = Release|Win32
+		Release|x64 = Release|x64
+	EndGlobalSection
+	GlobalSection(ProjectConfigurationPlatforms) = postSolution
+		{349EE8F9-7D25-4909-AAF5-FF3FADE72187}.Debug|Win32.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
+		{349EE8F9-7D25-4909-AAF5-FF3FADE72187}.Debug|Win32.Build.0 = Debug|Win32
+		{349EE8F9-7D25-4909-AAF5-FF3FADE72187}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
+		{349EE8F9-7D25-4909-AAF5-FF3FADE72187}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
+		{349EE8F9-7D25-4909-AAF5-FF3FADE72187}.Release|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
+		{349EE8F9-7D25-4909-AAF5-FF3FADE72187}.Release|Win32.Build.0 = Release|Win32
+		{349EE8F9-7D25-4909-AAF5-FF3FADE72187}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
+		{349EE8F9-7D25-4909-AAF5-FF3FADE72187}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
+		{349EE8FA-7D25-4909-AAF5-FF3FADE72187}.Debug|Win32.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
+		{349EE8FA-7D25-4909-AAF5-FF3FADE72187}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
+		{349EE8FA-7D25-4909-AAF5-FF3FADE72187}.Release|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
+		{349EE8FA-7D25-4909-AAF5-FF3FADE72187}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
+		{F4938DB0-3DE7-4737-9C5A-EAD1BE819F87}.Debug|Win32.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
+		{F4938DB0-3DE7-4737-9C5A-EAD1BE819F87}.Debug|Win32.Build.0 = Debug|Win32
+		{F4938DB0-3DE7-4737-9C5A-EAD1BE819F87}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
+		{F4938DB0-3DE7-4737-9C5A-EAD1BE819F87}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
+		{F4938DB0-3DE7-4737-9C5A-EAD1BE819F87}.Release|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
+		{F4938DB0-3DE7-4737-9C5A-EAD1BE819F87}.Release|Win32.Build.0 = Release|Win32
+		{F4938DB0-3DE7-4737-9C5A-EAD1BE819F87}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
+		{F4938DB0-3DE7-4737-9C5A-EAD1BE819F87}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
+		{3F3138D0-7AB7-4268-9BF3-1A3EA5503A11}.Debug|Win32.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
+		{3F3138D0-7AB7-4268-9BF3-1A3EA5503A11}.Debug|Win32.Build.0 = Debug|Win32
+		{3F3138D0-7AB7-4268-9BF3-1A3EA5503A11}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
+		{3F3138D0-7AB7-4268-9BF3-1A3EA5503A11}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
+		{3F3138D0-7AB7-4268-9BF3-1A3EA5503A11}.Release|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
+		{3F3138D0-7AB7-4268-9BF3-1A3EA5503A11}.Release|Win32.Build.0 = Release|Win32
+		{3F3138D0-7AB7-4268-9BF3-1A3EA5503A11}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
+		{3F3138D0-7AB7-4268-9BF3-1A3EA5503A11}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
+		{9E166F7A-A793-9FB6-0A67-F0AED8AE8C88}.Debug|Win32.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
+		{9E166F7A-A793-9FB6-0A67-F0AED8AE8C88}.Debug|Win32.Build.0 = Debug|Win32
+		{9E166F7A-A793-9FB6-0A67-F0AED8AE8C88}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
+		{9E166F7A-A793-9FB6-0A67-F0AED8AE8C88}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
+		{9E166F7A-A793-9FB6-0A67-F0AED8AE8C88}.Release|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
+		{9E166F7A-A793-9FB6-0A67-F0AED8AE8C88}.Release|Win32.Build.0 = Release|Win32
+		{9E166F7A-A793-9FB6-0A67-F0AED8AE8C88}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
+		{9E166F7A-A793-9FB6-0A67-F0AED8AE8C88}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
+		{AE83E1B4-CE06-47EE-B7A3-C3A1D7C2D71E}.Debug|Win32.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
+		{AE83E1B4-CE06-47EE-B7A3-C3A1D7C2D71E}.Debug|Win32.Build.0 = Debug|Win32
+		{AE83E1B4-CE06-47EE-B7A3-C3A1D7C2D71E}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
+		{AE83E1B4-CE06-47EE-B7A3-C3A1D7C2D71E}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
+		{AE83E1B4-CE06-47EE-B7A3-C3A1D7C2D71E}.Release|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
+		{AE83E1B4-CE06-47EE-B7A3-C3A1D7C2D71E}.Release|Win32.Build.0 = Release|Win32
+		{AE83E1B4-CE06-47EE-B7A3-C3A1D7C2D71E}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
+		{AE83E1B4-CE06-47EE-B7A3-C3A1D7C2D71E}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
+		{53942EFF-C810-458D-B3CB-EE5CE9F1E781}.Debug|Win32.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
+		{53942EFF-C810-458D-B3CB-EE5CE9F1E781}.Debug|Win32.Build.0 = Debug|Win32
+		{53942EFF-C810-458D-B3CB-EE5CE9F1E781}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
+		{53942EFF-C810-458D-B3CB-EE5CE9F1E781}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
+		{53942EFF-C810-458D-B3CB-EE5CE9F1E781}.Release|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
+		{53942EFF-C810-458D-B3CB-EE5CE9F1E781}.Release|Win32.Build.0 = Release|Win32
+		{53942EFF-C810-458D-B3CB-EE5CE9F1E781}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
+		{53942EFF-C810-458D-B3CB-EE5CE9F1E781}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
+		{99D2AC64-DC66-4422-91CE-6715C403C9E5}.Debug|Win32.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
+		{99D2AC64-DC66-4422-91CE-6715C403C9E5}.Debug|Win32.Build.0 = Debug|Win32
+		{99D2AC64-DC66-4422-91CE-6715C403C9E5}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
+		{99D2AC64-DC66-4422-91CE-6715C403C9E5}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
+		{99D2AC64-DC66-4422-91CE-6715C403C9E5}.Release|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
+		{99D2AC64-DC66-4422-91CE-6715C403C9E5}.Release|Win32.Build.0 = Release|Win32
+		{99D2AC64-DC66-4422-91CE-6715C403C9E5}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
+		{99D2AC64-DC66-4422-91CE-6715C403C9E5}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
+	EndGlobalSection
+	GlobalSection(SolutionProperties) = preSolution
+		HideSolutionNode = FALSE
+	EndGlobalSection
+EndGlobal
diff --git a/msvc/libusb_2012.sln b/msvc/libusb_2012.sln
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c5c5800
--- /dev/null
+++ b/msvc/libusb_2012.sln
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+Microsoft Visual Studio Solution File, Format Version 12.00
+# Visual Studio 2012
+Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "libusb-1.0 (static)", "libusb_static_2012.vcxproj", "{349EE8F9-7D25-4909-AAF5-FF3FADE72187}"
+EndProject
+Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "libusb-1.0 (dll)", "libusb_dll_2012.vcxproj", "{349EE8FA-7D25-4909-AAF5-FF3FADE72187}"
+EndProject
+Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "listdevs", "listdevs_2012.vcxproj", "{F4938DB0-3DE7-4737-9C5A-EAD1BE819F87}"
+EndProject
+Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "xusb", "xusb_2012.vcxproj", "{3F3138D0-7AB7-4268-9BF3-1A3EA5503A11}"
+EndProject
+Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "fxload", "fxload_2012.vcxproj", "{9E166F7A-A793-9FB6-0A67-F0AED8AE8C88}"
+	ProjectSection(ProjectDependencies) = postProject
+		{AE83E1B4-CE06-47EE-B7A3-C3A1D7C2D71E} = {AE83E1B4-CE06-47EE-B7A3-C3A1D7C2D71E}
+	EndProjectSection
+EndProject
+Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "getopt", "getopt_2012.vcxproj", "{AE83E1B4-CE06-47EE-B7A3-C3A1D7C2D71E}"
+EndProject
+Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "stress", "stress_2012.vcxproj", "{53942EFF-C810-458D-B3CB-EE5CE9F1E781}"
+EndProject
+Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "hotplugtest", "hotplugtest_2012.vcxproj", "{99D2AC64-DC66-4422-91CE-6715C403C9E5}"
+EndProject
+Global
+	GlobalSection(SolutionConfigurationPlatforms) = preSolution
+		Debug|Win32 = Debug|Win32
+		Debug|x64 = Debug|x64
+		Release|Win32 = Release|Win32
+		Release|x64 = Release|x64
+	EndGlobalSection
+	GlobalSection(ProjectConfigurationPlatforms) = postSolution
+		{349EE8F9-7D25-4909-AAF5-FF3FADE72187}.Debug|Win32.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
+		{349EE8F9-7D25-4909-AAF5-FF3FADE72187}.Debug|Win32.Build.0 = Debug|Win32
+		{349EE8F9-7D25-4909-AAF5-FF3FADE72187}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
+		{349EE8F9-7D25-4909-AAF5-FF3FADE72187}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
+		{349EE8F9-7D25-4909-AAF5-FF3FADE72187}.Release|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
+		{349EE8F9-7D25-4909-AAF5-FF3FADE72187}.Release|Win32.Build.0 = Release|Win32
+		{349EE8F9-7D25-4909-AAF5-FF3FADE72187}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
+		{349EE8F9-7D25-4909-AAF5-FF3FADE72187}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
+		{349EE8FA-7D25-4909-AAF5-FF3FADE72187}.Debug|Win32.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
+		{349EE8FA-7D25-4909-AAF5-FF3FADE72187}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
+		{349EE8FA-7D25-4909-AAF5-FF3FADE72187}.Release|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
+		{349EE8FA-7D25-4909-AAF5-FF3FADE72187}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
+		{F4938DB0-3DE7-4737-9C5A-EAD1BE819F87}.Debug|Win32.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
+		{F4938DB0-3DE7-4737-9C5A-EAD1BE819F87}.Debug|Win32.Build.0 = Debug|Win32
+		{F4938DB0-3DE7-4737-9C5A-EAD1BE819F87}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
+		{F4938DB0-3DE7-4737-9C5A-EAD1BE819F87}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
+		{F4938DB0-3DE7-4737-9C5A-EAD1BE819F87}.Release|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
+		{F4938DB0-3DE7-4737-9C5A-EAD1BE819F87}.Release|Win32.Build.0 = Release|Win32
+		{F4938DB0-3DE7-4737-9C5A-EAD1BE819F87}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
+		{F4938DB0-3DE7-4737-9C5A-EAD1BE819F87}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
+		{3F3138D0-7AB7-4268-9BF3-1A3EA5503A11}.Debug|Win32.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
+		{3F3138D0-7AB7-4268-9BF3-1A3EA5503A11}.Debug|Win32.Build.0 = Debug|Win32
+		{3F3138D0-7AB7-4268-9BF3-1A3EA5503A11}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
+		{3F3138D0-7AB7-4268-9BF3-1A3EA5503A11}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
+		{3F3138D0-7AB7-4268-9BF3-1A3EA5503A11}.Release|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
+		{3F3138D0-7AB7-4268-9BF3-1A3EA5503A11}.Release|Win32.Build.0 = Release|Win32
+		{3F3138D0-7AB7-4268-9BF3-1A3EA5503A11}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
+		{3F3138D0-7AB7-4268-9BF3-1A3EA5503A11}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
+		{9E166F7A-A793-9FB6-0A67-F0AED8AE8C88}.Debug|Win32.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
+		{9E166F7A-A793-9FB6-0A67-F0AED8AE8C88}.Debug|Win32.Build.0 = Debug|Win32
+		{9E166F7A-A793-9FB6-0A67-F0AED8AE8C88}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
+		{9E166F7A-A793-9FB6-0A67-F0AED8AE8C88}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
+		{9E166F7A-A793-9FB6-0A67-F0AED8AE8C88}.Release|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
+		{9E166F7A-A793-9FB6-0A67-F0AED8AE8C88}.Release|Win32.Build.0 = Release|Win32
+		{9E166F7A-A793-9FB6-0A67-F0AED8AE8C88}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
+		{9E166F7A-A793-9FB6-0A67-F0AED8AE8C88}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
+		{AE83E1B4-CE06-47EE-B7A3-C3A1D7C2D71E}.Debug|Win32.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
+		{AE83E1B4-CE06-47EE-B7A3-C3A1D7C2D71E}.Debug|Win32.Build.0 = Debug|Win32
+		{AE83E1B4-CE06-47EE-B7A3-C3A1D7C2D71E}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
+		{AE83E1B4-CE06-47EE-B7A3-C3A1D7C2D71E}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
+		{AE83E1B4-CE06-47EE-B7A3-C3A1D7C2D71E}.Release|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
+		{AE83E1B4-CE06-47EE-B7A3-C3A1D7C2D71E}.Release|Win32.Build.0 = Release|Win32
+		{AE83E1B4-CE06-47EE-B7A3-C3A1D7C2D71E}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
+		{AE83E1B4-CE06-47EE-B7A3-C3A1D7C2D71E}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
+		{53942EFF-C810-458D-B3CB-EE5CE9F1E781}.Debug|Win32.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
+		{53942EFF-C810-458D-B3CB-EE5CE9F1E781}.Debug|Win32.Build.0 = Debug|Win32
+		{53942EFF-C810-458D-B3CB-EE5CE9F1E781}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
+		{53942EFF-C810-458D-B3CB-EE5CE9F1E781}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
+		{53942EFF-C810-458D-B3CB-EE5CE9F1E781}.Release|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
+		{53942EFF-C810-458D-B3CB-EE5CE9F1E781}.Release|Win32.Build.0 = Release|Win32
+		{53942EFF-C810-458D-B3CB-EE5CE9F1E781}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
+		{53942EFF-C810-458D-B3CB-EE5CE9F1E781}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
+		{99D2AC64-DC66-4422-91CE-6715C403C9E5}.Debug|Win32.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
+		{99D2AC64-DC66-4422-91CE-6715C403C9E5}.Debug|Win32.Build.0 = Debug|Win32
+		{99D2AC64-DC66-4422-91CE-6715C403C9E5}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
+		{99D2AC64-DC66-4422-91CE-6715C403C9E5}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
+		{99D2AC64-DC66-4422-91CE-6715C403C9E5}.Release|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
+		{99D2AC64-DC66-4422-91CE-6715C403C9E5}.Release|Win32.Build.0 = Release|Win32
+		{99D2AC64-DC66-4422-91CE-6715C403C9E5}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
+		{99D2AC64-DC66-4422-91CE-6715C403C9E5}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
+	EndGlobalSection
+	GlobalSection(SolutionProperties) = preSolution
+		HideSolutionNode = FALSE
+	EndGlobalSection
+EndGlobal
diff --git a/msvc/libusb_2013.sln b/msvc/libusb_2013.sln
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fb05ded
--- /dev/null
+++ b/msvc/libusb_2013.sln
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+Microsoft Visual Studio Solution File, Format Version 12.00
+# Visual Studio 2013
+VisualStudioVersion = 12.0.21005.1
+MinimumVisualStudioVersion = 10.0.40219.1
+Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "libusb-1.0 (static)", "libusb_static_2013.vcxproj", "{349EE8F9-7D25-4909-AAF5-FF3FADE72187}"
+EndProject
+Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "libusb-1.0 (dll)", "libusb_dll_2013.vcxproj", "{349EE8FA-7D25-4909-AAF5-FF3FADE72187}"
+EndProject
+Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "listdevs", "listdevs_2013.vcxproj", "{F4938DB0-3DE7-4737-9C5A-EAD1BE819F87}"
+EndProject
+Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "xusb", "xusb_2013.vcxproj", "{3F3138D0-7AB7-4268-9BF3-1A3EA5503A11}"
+EndProject
+Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "fxload", "fxload_2013.vcxproj", "{9E166F7A-A793-9FB6-0A67-F0AED8AE8C88}"
+	ProjectSection(ProjectDependencies) = postProject
+		{AE83E1B4-CE06-47EE-B7A3-C3A1D7C2D71E} = {AE83E1B4-CE06-47EE-B7A3-C3A1D7C2D71E}
+	EndProjectSection
+EndProject
+Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "getopt", "getopt_2013.vcxproj", "{AE83E1B4-CE06-47EE-B7A3-C3A1D7C2D71E}"
+EndProject
+Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "stress", "stress_2013.vcxproj", "{53942EFF-C810-458D-B3CB-EE5CE9F1E781}"
+EndProject
+Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "hotplugtest", "hotplugtest_2013.vcxproj", "{99D2AC64-DC66-4422-91CE-6715C403C9E5}"
+EndProject
+Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "libusb-usbdk-1.0 (dll)", "libusb_usbdk_dll_2013.vcxproj", "{F53A5974-2319-48EB-A67B-27933AEDF14A}"
+EndProject
+Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "libusb-usbdk-1.0 (static)", "libusb_usbdk_static_2013.vcxproj", "{0B3D86CF-5D70-41A9-B391-A2E7C5C969ED}"
+EndProject
+Global
+	GlobalSection(SolutionConfigurationPlatforms) = preSolution
+		Debug|Win32 = Debug|Win32
+		Debug|x64 = Debug|x64
+		Release|Win32 = Release|Win32
+		Release|x64 = Release|x64
+	EndGlobalSection
+	GlobalSection(ProjectConfigurationPlatforms) = postSolution
+		{349EE8F9-7D25-4909-AAF5-FF3FADE72187}.Debug|Win32.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
+		{349EE8F9-7D25-4909-AAF5-FF3FADE72187}.Debug|Win32.Build.0 = Debug|Win32
+		{349EE8F9-7D25-4909-AAF5-FF3FADE72187}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
+		{349EE8F9-7D25-4909-AAF5-FF3FADE72187}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
+		{349EE8F9-7D25-4909-AAF5-FF3FADE72187}.Release|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
+		{349EE8F9-7D25-4909-AAF5-FF3FADE72187}.Release|Win32.Build.0 = Release|Win32
+		{349EE8F9-7D25-4909-AAF5-FF3FADE72187}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
+		{349EE8F9-7D25-4909-AAF5-FF3FADE72187}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
+		{349EE8FA-7D25-4909-AAF5-FF3FADE72187}.Debug|Win32.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
+		{349EE8FA-7D25-4909-AAF5-FF3FADE72187}.Debug|Win32.Build.0 = Debug|Win32
+		{349EE8FA-7D25-4909-AAF5-FF3FADE72187}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
+		{349EE8FA-7D25-4909-AAF5-FF3FADE72187}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
+		{349EE8FA-7D25-4909-AAF5-FF3FADE72187}.Release|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
+		{349EE8FA-7D25-4909-AAF5-FF3FADE72187}.Release|Win32.Build.0 = Release|Win32
+		{349EE8FA-7D25-4909-AAF5-FF3FADE72187}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
+		{349EE8FA-7D25-4909-AAF5-FF3FADE72187}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
+		{F4938DB0-3DE7-4737-9C5A-EAD1BE819F87}.Debug|Win32.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
+		{F4938DB0-3DE7-4737-9C5A-EAD1BE819F87}.Debug|Win32.Build.0 = Debug|Win32
+		{F4938DB0-3DE7-4737-9C5A-EAD1BE819F87}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
+		{F4938DB0-3DE7-4737-9C5A-EAD1BE819F87}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
+		{F4938DB0-3DE7-4737-9C5A-EAD1BE819F87}.Release|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
+		{F4938DB0-3DE7-4737-9C5A-EAD1BE819F87}.Release|Win32.Build.0 = Release|Win32
+		{F4938DB0-3DE7-4737-9C5A-EAD1BE819F87}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
+		{F4938DB0-3DE7-4737-9C5A-EAD1BE819F87}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
+		{3F3138D0-7AB7-4268-9BF3-1A3EA5503A11}.Debug|Win32.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
+		{3F3138D0-7AB7-4268-9BF3-1A3EA5503A11}.Debug|Win32.Build.0 = Debug|Win32
+		{3F3138D0-7AB7-4268-9BF3-1A3EA5503A11}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
+		{3F3138D0-7AB7-4268-9BF3-1A3EA5503A11}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
+		{3F3138D0-7AB7-4268-9BF3-1A3EA5503A11}.Release|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
+		{3F3138D0-7AB7-4268-9BF3-1A3EA5503A11}.Release|Win32.Build.0 = Release|Win32
+		{3F3138D0-7AB7-4268-9BF3-1A3EA5503A11}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
+		{3F3138D0-7AB7-4268-9BF3-1A3EA5503A11}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
+		{9E166F7A-A793-9FB6-0A67-F0AED8AE8C88}.Debug|Win32.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
+		{9E166F7A-A793-9FB6-0A67-F0AED8AE8C88}.Debug|Win32.Build.0 = Debug|Win32
+		{9E166F7A-A793-9FB6-0A67-F0AED8AE8C88}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
+		{9E166F7A-A793-9FB6-0A67-F0AED8AE8C88}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
+		{9E166F7A-A793-9FB6-0A67-F0AED8AE8C88}.Release|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
+		{9E166F7A-A793-9FB6-0A67-F0AED8AE8C88}.Release|Win32.Build.0 = Release|Win32
+		{9E166F7A-A793-9FB6-0A67-F0AED8AE8C88}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
+		{9E166F7A-A793-9FB6-0A67-F0AED8AE8C88}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
+		{AE83E1B4-CE06-47EE-B7A3-C3A1D7C2D71E}.Debug|Win32.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
+		{AE83E1B4-CE06-47EE-B7A3-C3A1D7C2D71E}.Debug|Win32.Build.0 = Debug|Win32
+		{AE83E1B4-CE06-47EE-B7A3-C3A1D7C2D71E}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
+		{AE83E1B4-CE06-47EE-B7A3-C3A1D7C2D71E}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
+		{AE83E1B4-CE06-47EE-B7A3-C3A1D7C2D71E}.Release|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
+		{AE83E1B4-CE06-47EE-B7A3-C3A1D7C2D71E}.Release|Win32.Build.0 = Release|Win32
+		{AE83E1B4-CE06-47EE-B7A3-C3A1D7C2D71E}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
+		{AE83E1B4-CE06-47EE-B7A3-C3A1D7C2D71E}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
+		{53942EFF-C810-458D-B3CB-EE5CE9F1E781}.Debug|Win32.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
+		{53942EFF-C810-458D-B3CB-EE5CE9F1E781}.Debug|Win32.Build.0 = Debug|Win32
+		{53942EFF-C810-458D-B3CB-EE5CE9F1E781}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
+		{53942EFF-C810-458D-B3CB-EE5CE9F1E781}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
+		{53942EFF-C810-458D-B3CB-EE5CE9F1E781}.Release|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
+		{53942EFF-C810-458D-B3CB-EE5CE9F1E781}.Release|Win32.Build.0 = Release|Win32
+		{53942EFF-C810-458D-B3CB-EE5CE9F1E781}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
+		{53942EFF-C810-458D-B3CB-EE5CE9F1E781}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
+		{99D2AC64-DC66-4422-91CE-6715C403C9E5}.Debug|Win32.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
+		{99D2AC64-DC66-4422-91CE-6715C403C9E5}.Debug|Win32.Build.0 = Debug|Win32
+		{99D2AC64-DC66-4422-91CE-6715C403C9E5}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
+		{99D2AC64-DC66-4422-91CE-6715C403C9E5}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
+		{99D2AC64-DC66-4422-91CE-6715C403C9E5}.Release|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
+		{99D2AC64-DC66-4422-91CE-6715C403C9E5}.Release|Win32.Build.0 = Release|Win32
+		{99D2AC64-DC66-4422-91CE-6715C403C9E5}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
+		{99D2AC64-DC66-4422-91CE-6715C403C9E5}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
+		{F53A5974-2319-48EB-A67B-27933AEDF14A}.Debug|Win32.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
+		{F53A5974-2319-48EB-A67B-27933AEDF14A}.Debug|Win32.Build.0 = Debug|Win32
+		{F53A5974-2319-48EB-A67B-27933AEDF14A}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
+		{F53A5974-2319-48EB-A67B-27933AEDF14A}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
+		{F53A5974-2319-48EB-A67B-27933AEDF14A}.Release|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
+		{F53A5974-2319-48EB-A67B-27933AEDF14A}.Release|Win32.Build.0 = Release|Win32
+		{F53A5974-2319-48EB-A67B-27933AEDF14A}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
+		{F53A5974-2319-48EB-A67B-27933AEDF14A}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
+		{0B3D86CF-5D70-41A9-B391-A2E7C5C969ED}.Debug|Win32.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
+		{0B3D86CF-5D70-41A9-B391-A2E7C5C969ED}.Debug|Win32.Build.0 = Debug|Win32
+		{0B3D86CF-5D70-41A9-B391-A2E7C5C969ED}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
+		{0B3D86CF-5D70-41A9-B391-A2E7C5C969ED}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
+		{0B3D86CF-5D70-41A9-B391-A2E7C5C969ED}.Release|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
+		{0B3D86CF-5D70-41A9-B391-A2E7C5C969ED}.Release|Win32.Build.0 = Release|Win32
+		{0B3D86CF-5D70-41A9-B391-A2E7C5C969ED}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
+		{0B3D86CF-5D70-41A9-B391-A2E7C5C969ED}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
+	EndGlobalSection
+	GlobalSection(SolutionProperties) = preSolution
+		HideSolutionNode = FALSE
+	EndGlobalSection
+EndGlobal
diff --git a/msvc/libusb_2015.sln b/msvc/libusb_2015.sln
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f93ebc1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/msvc/libusb_2015.sln
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+Microsoft Visual Studio Solution File, Format Version 12.00
+# Visual Studio 14
+VisualStudioVersion = 14.0.24720.0
+MinimumVisualStudioVersion = 10.0.40219.1
+Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "libusb-1.0 (static)", "libusb_static_2015.vcxproj", "{349EE8F9-7D25-4909-AAF5-FF3FADE72187}"
+EndProject
+Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "libusb-1.0 (dll)", "libusb_dll_2015.vcxproj", "{349EE8FA-7D25-4909-AAF5-FF3FADE72187}"
+EndProject
+Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "listdevs", "listdevs_2015.vcxproj", "{F4938DB0-3DE7-4737-9C5A-EAD1BE819F87}"
+EndProject
+Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "xusb", "xusb_2015.vcxproj", "{3F3138D0-7AB7-4268-9BF3-1A3EA5503A11}"
+EndProject
+Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "fxload", "fxload_2015.vcxproj", "{9E166F7A-A793-9FB6-0A67-F0AED8AE8C88}"
+	ProjectSection(ProjectDependencies) = postProject
+		{AE83E1B4-CE06-47EE-B7A3-C3A1D7C2D71E} = {AE83E1B4-CE06-47EE-B7A3-C3A1D7C2D71E}
+	EndProjectSection
+EndProject
+Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "getopt", "getopt_2015.vcxproj", "{AE83E1B4-CE06-47EE-B7A3-C3A1D7C2D71E}"
+EndProject
+Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "stress", "stress_2015.vcxproj", "{53942EFF-C810-458D-B3CB-EE5CE9F1E781}"
+EndProject
+Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "hotplugtest", "hotplugtest_2015.vcxproj", "{99D2AC64-DC66-4422-91CE-6715C403C9E5}"
+EndProject
+Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "libusb-usbdk-1.0 (dll)", "libusb_usbdk_dll_2015.vcxproj", "{F53A5974-2319-48EB-A67B-27933AEDF14A}"
+EndProject
+Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "libusb-usbdk-1.0 (static)", "libusb_usbdk_static_2015.vcxproj", "{0B3D86CF-5D70-41A9-B391-A2E7C5C969ED}"
+EndProject
+Global
+	GlobalSection(SolutionConfigurationPlatforms) = preSolution
+		Debug|Win32 = Debug|Win32
+		Debug|x64 = Debug|x64
+		Release|Win32 = Release|Win32
+		Release|x64 = Release|x64
+	EndGlobalSection
+	GlobalSection(ProjectConfigurationPlatforms) = postSolution
+		{349EE8F9-7D25-4909-AAF5-FF3FADE72187}.Debug|Win32.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
+		{349EE8F9-7D25-4909-AAF5-FF3FADE72187}.Debug|Win32.Build.0 = Debug|Win32
+		{349EE8F9-7D25-4909-AAF5-FF3FADE72187}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
+		{349EE8F9-7D25-4909-AAF5-FF3FADE72187}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
+		{349EE8F9-7D25-4909-AAF5-FF3FADE72187}.Release|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
+		{349EE8F9-7D25-4909-AAF5-FF3FADE72187}.Release|Win32.Build.0 = Release|Win32
+		{349EE8F9-7D25-4909-AAF5-FF3FADE72187}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
+		{349EE8F9-7D25-4909-AAF5-FF3FADE72187}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
+		{349EE8FA-7D25-4909-AAF5-FF3FADE72187}.Debug|Win32.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
+		{349EE8FA-7D25-4909-AAF5-FF3FADE72187}.Debug|Win32.Build.0 = Debug|Win32
+		{349EE8FA-7D25-4909-AAF5-FF3FADE72187}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
+		{349EE8FA-7D25-4909-AAF5-FF3FADE72187}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
+		{349EE8FA-7D25-4909-AAF5-FF3FADE72187}.Release|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
+		{349EE8FA-7D25-4909-AAF5-FF3FADE72187}.Release|Win32.Build.0 = Release|Win32
+		{349EE8FA-7D25-4909-AAF5-FF3FADE72187}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
+		{349EE8FA-7D25-4909-AAF5-FF3FADE72187}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
+		{F4938DB0-3DE7-4737-9C5A-EAD1BE819F87}.Debug|Win32.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
+		{F4938DB0-3DE7-4737-9C5A-EAD1BE819F87}.Debug|Win32.Build.0 = Debug|Win32
+		{F4938DB0-3DE7-4737-9C5A-EAD1BE819F87}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
+		{F4938DB0-3DE7-4737-9C5A-EAD1BE819F87}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
+		{F4938DB0-3DE7-4737-9C5A-EAD1BE819F87}.Release|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
+		{F4938DB0-3DE7-4737-9C5A-EAD1BE819F87}.Release|Win32.Build.0 = Release|Win32
+		{F4938DB0-3DE7-4737-9C5A-EAD1BE819F87}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
+		{F4938DB0-3DE7-4737-9C5A-EAD1BE819F87}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
+		{3F3138D0-7AB7-4268-9BF3-1A3EA5503A11}.Debug|Win32.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
+		{3F3138D0-7AB7-4268-9BF3-1A3EA5503A11}.Debug|Win32.Build.0 = Debug|Win32
+		{3F3138D0-7AB7-4268-9BF3-1A3EA5503A11}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
+		{3F3138D0-7AB7-4268-9BF3-1A3EA5503A11}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
+		{3F3138D0-7AB7-4268-9BF3-1A3EA5503A11}.Release|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
+		{3F3138D0-7AB7-4268-9BF3-1A3EA5503A11}.Release|Win32.Build.0 = Release|Win32
+		{3F3138D0-7AB7-4268-9BF3-1A3EA5503A11}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
+		{3F3138D0-7AB7-4268-9BF3-1A3EA5503A11}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
+		{9E166F7A-A793-9FB6-0A67-F0AED8AE8C88}.Debug|Win32.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
+		{9E166F7A-A793-9FB6-0A67-F0AED8AE8C88}.Debug|Win32.Build.0 = Debug|Win32
+		{9E166F7A-A793-9FB6-0A67-F0AED8AE8C88}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
+		{9E166F7A-A793-9FB6-0A67-F0AED8AE8C88}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
+		{9E166F7A-A793-9FB6-0A67-F0AED8AE8C88}.Release|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
+		{9E166F7A-A793-9FB6-0A67-F0AED8AE8C88}.Release|Win32.Build.0 = Release|Win32
+		{9E166F7A-A793-9FB6-0A67-F0AED8AE8C88}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
+		{9E166F7A-A793-9FB6-0A67-F0AED8AE8C88}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
+		{AE83E1B4-CE06-47EE-B7A3-C3A1D7C2D71E}.Debug|Win32.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
+		{AE83E1B4-CE06-47EE-B7A3-C3A1D7C2D71E}.Debug|Win32.Build.0 = Debug|Win32
+		{AE83E1B4-CE06-47EE-B7A3-C3A1D7C2D71E}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
+		{AE83E1B4-CE06-47EE-B7A3-C3A1D7C2D71E}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
+		{AE83E1B4-CE06-47EE-B7A3-C3A1D7C2D71E}.Release|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
+		{AE83E1B4-CE06-47EE-B7A3-C3A1D7C2D71E}.Release|Win32.Build.0 = Release|Win32
+		{AE83E1B4-CE06-47EE-B7A3-C3A1D7C2D71E}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
+		{AE83E1B4-CE06-47EE-B7A3-C3A1D7C2D71E}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
+		{53942EFF-C810-458D-B3CB-EE5CE9F1E781}.Debug|Win32.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
+		{53942EFF-C810-458D-B3CB-EE5CE9F1E781}.Debug|Win32.Build.0 = Debug|Win32
+		{53942EFF-C810-458D-B3CB-EE5CE9F1E781}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
+		{53942EFF-C810-458D-B3CB-EE5CE9F1E781}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
+		{53942EFF-C810-458D-B3CB-EE5CE9F1E781}.Release|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
+		{53942EFF-C810-458D-B3CB-EE5CE9F1E781}.Release|Win32.Build.0 = Release|Win32
+		{53942EFF-C810-458D-B3CB-EE5CE9F1E781}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
+		{53942EFF-C810-458D-B3CB-EE5CE9F1E781}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
+		{99D2AC64-DC66-4422-91CE-6715C403C9E5}.Debug|Win32.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
+		{99D2AC64-DC66-4422-91CE-6715C403C9E5}.Debug|Win32.Build.0 = Debug|Win32
+		{99D2AC64-DC66-4422-91CE-6715C403C9E5}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
+		{99D2AC64-DC66-4422-91CE-6715C403C9E5}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
+		{99D2AC64-DC66-4422-91CE-6715C403C9E5}.Release|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
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+		{99D2AC64-DC66-4422-91CE-6715C403C9E5}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
+		{99D2AC64-DC66-4422-91CE-6715C403C9E5}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
+		{F53A5974-2319-48EB-A67B-27933AEDF14A}.Debug|Win32.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
+		{F53A5974-2319-48EB-A67B-27933AEDF14A}.Debug|Win32.Build.0 = Debug|Win32
+		{F53A5974-2319-48EB-A67B-27933AEDF14A}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
+		{F53A5974-2319-48EB-A67B-27933AEDF14A}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
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+		{F53A5974-2319-48EB-A67B-27933AEDF14A}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
+		{0B3D86CF-5D70-41A9-B391-A2E7C5C969ED}.Debug|Win32.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
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+		{0B3D86CF-5D70-41A9-B391-A2E7C5C969ED}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
+		{0B3D86CF-5D70-41A9-B391-A2E7C5C969ED}.Release|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
+		{0B3D86CF-5D70-41A9-B391-A2E7C5C969ED}.Release|Win32.Build.0 = Release|Win32
+		{0B3D86CF-5D70-41A9-B391-A2E7C5C969ED}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
+		{0B3D86CF-5D70-41A9-B391-A2E7C5C969ED}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
+	EndGlobalSection
+	GlobalSection(SolutionProperties) = preSolution
+		HideSolutionNode = FALSE
+	EndGlobalSection
+EndGlobal
diff --git a/msvc/libusb_dll.dsp b/msvc/libusb_dll.dsp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4e3d4cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/msvc/libusb_dll.dsp
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+# Microsoft Developer Studio Project File - Name="libusb_dll" - Package Owner=<4>
+# Microsoft Developer Studio Generated Build File, Format Version 6.00
+# ** DO NOT EDIT **
+
+# TARGTYPE "Win32 (x86) Dynamic-Link Library" 0x0102
+
+CFG=libusb_dll - Win32 Debug
+!MESSAGE This is not a valid makefile. To build this project using NMAKE,
+!MESSAGE use the Export Makefile command and run
+!MESSAGE 
+!MESSAGE NMAKE /f "libusb_dll.mak".
+!MESSAGE 
+!MESSAGE You can specify a configuration when running NMAKE
+!MESSAGE by defining the macro CFG on the command line. For example:
+!MESSAGE 
+!MESSAGE NMAKE /f "libusb_dll.mak" CFG="libusb_dll - Win32 Debug"
+!MESSAGE 
+!MESSAGE Possible choices for configuration are:
+!MESSAGE 
+!MESSAGE "libusb_dll - Win32 Release" (based on "Win32 (x86) Dynamic-Link Library")
+!MESSAGE "libusb_dll - Win32 Debug" (based on "Win32 (x86) Dynamic-Link Library")
+!MESSAGE 
+
+# Begin Project
+# PROP AllowPerConfigDependencies 0
+# PROP Scc_ProjName ""
+# PROP Scc_LocalPath ""
+CPP=cl.exe
+MTL=midl.exe
+RSC=rc.exe
+
+!IF  "$(CFG)" == "libusb_dll - Win32 Release"
+
+# PROP BASE Use_MFC 0
+# PROP BASE Use_Debug_Libraries 0
+# PROP BASE Output_Dir "Release"
+# PROP BASE Intermediate_Dir "Release"
+# PROP BASE Target_Dir ""
+# PROP Use_MFC 0
+# PROP Use_Debug_Libraries 0
+# PROP Output_Dir "../Win32/Release/dll"
+# PROP Intermediate_Dir "../Win32/Release/dll"
+# PROP Ignore_Export_Lib 0
+# PROP Target_Dir ""
+# ADD BASE CPP /nologo /MT /W3 /GX /O2 /D "WIN32" /D "NDEBUG" /D "_WINDOWS" /D "_USRDLL" /D "LIBUSB_DLL_EXPORTS" /YX /FD /c
+# ADD CPP /nologo /MD /W3 /GX /O2 /I "." /I "../libusb" /D "WIN32" /D "NDEBUG" /D "_WINDOWS" /D "_UNICODE" /D "UNICODE" /U "_MBCS" /D "_USRDLL" /FR /FD /EHsc /c
+# ADD BASE MTL /nologo /D "NDEBUG" /mktyplib203 /win32
+# ADD MTL /nologo /D "NDEBUG" /mktyplib203 /win32
+# ADD BASE RSC /l 0x409 /d "NDEBUG"
+# ADD RSC /l 0x409 /d "NDEBUG"
+BSC32=bscmake.exe
+# ADD BASE BSC32 /nologo
+# ADD BSC32 /nologo
+LINK32=link.exe
+# ADD BASE LINK32 kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib shell32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib /nologo /dll /machine:I386
+# ADD LINK32 kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib shell32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib /nologo /dll /machine:I386 /out:"Win32/Release/dll/libusb-1.0.dll"
+
+!ELSEIF  "$(CFG)" == "libusb_dll - Win32 Debug"
+
+# PROP BASE Use_MFC 0
+# PROP BASE Use_Debug_Libraries 1
+# PROP BASE Output_Dir "Debug"
+# PROP BASE Intermediate_Dir "Debug"
+# PROP BASE Target_Dir ""
+# PROP Use_MFC 0
+# PROP Use_Debug_Libraries 1
+# PROP Output_Dir "../Win32/Debug/dll"
+# PROP Intermediate_Dir "../Win32/Debug/dll"
+# PROP Ignore_Export_Lib 0
+# PROP Target_Dir ""
+# ADD BASE CPP /nologo /MTd /W3 /Gm /GX /ZI /Od /D "WIN32" /D "_DEBUG" /D "_WINDOWS" /D "_USRDLL" /D "LIBUSB_DLL_EXPORTS" /YX /FD /GZ /c
+# ADD CPP /nologo /MDd /W3 /Gm /GX /ZI /Od /I "." /I "../libusb" /D "WIN32" /D "_DEBUG" /D "_WINDOWS" /D "_UNICODE" /D "UNICODE" /U "_MBCS" /D "_USRDLL" /FR /FD /EHsc /c
+# ADD BASE MTL /nologo /D "_DEBUG" /mktyplib203 /win32
+# ADD MTL /nologo /D "_DEBUG" /mktyplib203 /win32
+# ADD BASE RSC /l 0x409 /d "_DEBUG"
+# ADD RSC /l 0x409 /d "_DEBUG"
+BSC32=bscmake.exe
+# ADD BASE BSC32 /nologo
+# ADD BSC32 /nologo /n
+LINK32=link.exe
+# ADD BASE LINK32 kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib shell32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib /nologo /dll /debug /machine:I386 /pdbtype:sept
+# ADD LINK32 kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib shell32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib /nologo /dll /debug /machine:I386 /out:"Win32/Debug/dll/libusb-1.0.dll"
+# SUBTRACT LINK32 /pdb:none /incremental:no
+
+!ENDIF 
+
+# Begin Target
+
+# Name "libusb_dll - Win32 Release"
+# Name "libusb_dll - Win32 Debug"
+# Begin Group "Source Files"
+
+# PROP Default_Filter "cpp;c;cxx;rc;def;r;odl;idl;hpj;bat"
+# Begin Source File
+
+SOURCE=..\libusb\core.c
+# End Source File
+# Begin Source File
+
+SOURCE=..\libusb\os\darwin_usb.c
+# PROP Exclude_From_Build 1
+# End Source File
+# Begin Source File
+
+SOURCE=..\libusb\descriptor.c
+# End Source File
+# Begin Source File
+
+SOURCE=..\libusb\io.c
+# End Source File
+# Begin Source File
+
+SOURCE="..\libusb\libusb-1.0.rc"
+# End Source File
+# Begin Source File
+
+SOURCE="..\libusb\libusb-1.0.def"
+# End Source File
+# Begin Source File
+
+SOURCE=..\libusb\os\linux_usbfs.c
+# PROP Exclude_From_Build 1
+# End Source File
+# Begin Source File
+
+SOURCE=..\libusb\os\poll_windows.c
+# End Source File
+# Begin Source File
+
+SOURCE=..\libusb\sync.c
+# End Source File
+# Begin Source File
+
+SOURCE=..\libusb\os\threads_windows.c
+# End Source File
+# Begin Source File
+
+SOURCE=..\libusb\os\windows_winusb.c
+# End Source File
+# End Group
+# Begin Group "Header Files"
+
+# PROP Default_Filter "h;hpp;hxx;hm;inl"
+# Begin Source File
+
+SOURCE=.\config.h
+# End Source File
+# Begin Source File
+
+SOURCE=..\libusb\os\darwin_usb.h
+# End Source File
+# Begin Source File
+
+SOURCE=..\libusb\libusb.h
+# End Source File
+# Begin Source File
+
+SOURCE=..\libusb\libusbi.h
+# End Source File
+# Begin Source File
+
+SOURCE=..\libusb\os\linux_usbfs.h
+# End Source File
+# Begin Source File
+
+SOURCE=..\libusb\os\poll_posix.h
+# End Source File
+# Begin Source File
+
+SOURCE=..\libusb\os\poll_windows.h
+# End Source File
+# Begin Source File
+
+SOURCE=..\libusb\os\threads_posix.h
+# End Source File
+# Begin Source File
+
+SOURCE=..\libusb\os\threads_windows.h
+# End Source File
+# Begin Source File
+
+SOURCE=..\libusb\os\windows_winusb.h
+# End Source File
+# Begin Source File
+
+SOURCE=..\libusb\os\windows_common.h
+# End Source File
+# End Group
+# Begin Group "Resource Files"
+
+# PROP Default_Filter "ico;cur;bmp;dlg;rc2;rct;bin;rgs;gif;jpg;jpeg;jpe"
+# End Group
+# End Target
+# End Project
diff --git a/msvc/libusb_dll_2005.vcproj b/msvc/libusb_dll_2005.vcproj
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..668b282
--- /dev/null
+++ b/msvc/libusb_dll_2005.vcproj
@@ -0,0 +1,436 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="Windows-1252"?>
+<VisualStudioProject
+	ProjectType="Visual C++"
+	Version="8.00"
+	Name="libusb-1.0 (dll)"
+	ProjectGUID="{8224C054-5968-4238-832C-167155E7ECC3}"
+	RootNamespace="libusbdll"
+	Keyword="Win32Proj"
+	>
+	<Platforms>
+		<Platform
+			Name="Win32"
+		/>
+		<Platform
+			Name="x64"
+		/>
+	</Platforms>
+	<ToolFiles>
+	</ToolFiles>
+	<Configurations>
+		<Configuration
+			Name="Debug|Win32"
+			OutputDirectory="..\$(PlatformName)\$(ConfigurationName)\dll"
+			IntermediateDirectory="..\$(PlatformName)\$(ConfigurationName)\dll\libusb-1.0"
+			ConfigurationType="2"
+			CharacterSet="1"
+			>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCustomBuildTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCMIDLTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
+				Optimization="0"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories=".;..\libusb"
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="WIN32;_DEBUG;_WINDOWS;_USRDLL;_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS"
+				MinimalRebuild="true"
+				BasicRuntimeChecks="3"
+				RuntimeLibrary="3"
+				UsePrecompiledHeader="0"
+				WarningLevel="3"
+				Detect64BitPortabilityProblems="false"
+				DebugInformationFormat="4"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManagedResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCLinkerTool"
+				OutputFile="$(OutDir)\libusb-1.0.dll"
+				LinkIncremental="2"
+				ModuleDefinitionFile="..\libusb\libusb-1.0.def"
+				GenerateDebugInformation="true"
+				SubSystem="2"
+				TargetMachine="1"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCALinkTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManifestTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXDCMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCBscMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCFxCopTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCAppVerifierTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebDeploymentTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+		</Configuration>
+		<Configuration
+			Name="Debug|x64"
+			OutputDirectory="..\$(PlatformName)\$(ConfigurationName)\dll"
+			IntermediateDirectory="..\$(PlatformName)\$(ConfigurationName)\dll\libusb-1.0"
+			ConfigurationType="2"
+			CharacterSet="1"
+			>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCustomBuildTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCMIDLTool"
+				TargetEnvironment="3"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
+				Optimization="0"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories=".;..\libusb"
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="WIN32;_DEBUG;_WINDOWS;_USRDLL;_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS"
+				MinimalRebuild="true"
+				BasicRuntimeChecks="3"
+				RuntimeLibrary="3"
+				UsePrecompiledHeader="0"
+				WarningLevel="3"
+				Detect64BitPortabilityProblems="false"
+				DebugInformationFormat="3"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManagedResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCLinkerTool"
+				OutputFile="$(OutDir)\libusb-1.0.dll"
+				LinkIncremental="2"
+				ModuleDefinitionFile="..\libusb\libusb-1.0.def"
+				GenerateDebugInformation="true"
+				SubSystem="2"
+				TargetMachine="17"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCALinkTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManifestTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXDCMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCBscMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCFxCopTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCAppVerifierTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebDeploymentTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+		</Configuration>
+		<Configuration
+			Name="Release|Win32"
+			OutputDirectory="..\$(PlatformName)\$(ConfigurationName)\dll"
+			IntermediateDirectory="..\$(PlatformName)\$(ConfigurationName)\dll\libusb-1.0"
+			ConfigurationType="2"
+			CharacterSet="1"
+			WholeProgramOptimization="1"
+			>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCustomBuildTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCMIDLTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories=".;..\libusb"
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="WIN32;NDEBUG;_WINDOWS;_USRDLL;_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS"
+				RuntimeLibrary="2"
+				UsePrecompiledHeader="0"
+				WarningLevel="3"
+				Detect64BitPortabilityProblems="false"
+				DebugInformationFormat="3"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManagedResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCLinkerTool"
+				OutputFile="$(OutDir)\libusb-1.0.dll"
+				LinkIncremental="1"
+				ModuleDefinitionFile="..\libusb\libusb-1.0.def"
+				GenerateDebugInformation="true"
+				SubSystem="2"
+				OptimizeReferences="2"
+				EnableCOMDATFolding="2"
+				TargetMachine="1"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCALinkTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManifestTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXDCMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCBscMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCFxCopTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCAppVerifierTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebDeploymentTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+		</Configuration>
+		<Configuration
+			Name="Release|x64"
+			OutputDirectory="..\$(PlatformName)\$(ConfigurationName)\dll"
+			IntermediateDirectory="..\$(PlatformName)\$(ConfigurationName)\dll\libusb-1.0"
+			ConfigurationType="2"
+			CharacterSet="1"
+			WholeProgramOptimization="1"
+			>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCustomBuildTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCMIDLTool"
+				TargetEnvironment="3"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories=".;..\libusb"
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="WIN32;NDEBUG;_WINDOWS;_USRDLL;_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS"
+				RuntimeLibrary="2"
+				UsePrecompiledHeader="0"
+				WarningLevel="3"
+				Detect64BitPortabilityProblems="false"
+				DebugInformationFormat="3"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManagedResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCLinkerTool"
+				OutputFile="$(OutDir)\libusb-1.0.dll"
+				LinkIncremental="1"
+				ModuleDefinitionFile="..\libusb\libusb-1.0.def"
+				GenerateDebugInformation="true"
+				SubSystem="2"
+				OptimizeReferences="2"
+				EnableCOMDATFolding="2"
+				TargetMachine="17"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCALinkTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManifestTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXDCMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCBscMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCFxCopTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCAppVerifierTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebDeploymentTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+		</Configuration>
+	</Configurations>
+	<References>
+	</References>
+	<Files>
+		<Filter
+			Name="Source Files"
+			Filter="cpp;c;cc;cxx;def;odl;idl;hpj;bat;asm;asmx"
+			UniqueIdentifier="{4FC737F1-C7A5-4376-A066-2A32D752A2FF}"
+			>
+			<File
+				RelativePath="..\libusb\core.c"
+				>
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+			<File
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+				>
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+				>
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new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3a37811
--- /dev/null
+++ b/msvc/libusb_dll_2010.vcxproj
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+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release|x64">
+      <Configuration>Release</Configuration>
+      <Platform>x64</Platform>
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+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'" Label="Configuration">
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+    <ConfigurationType>DynamicLibrary</ConfigurationType>
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+    <OutDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">$(SolutionDir)..\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\dll\</OutDir>
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+    <OutDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">$(SolutionDir)..\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\dll\</OutDir>
+    <IntDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">$(SolutionDir)..\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\dll\libusb-1.0\</IntDir>
+    <OutDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'">$(SolutionDir)..\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\dll\</OutDir>
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\ No newline at end of file
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new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c77654b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/msvc/libusb_dll_2010.vcxproj.filters
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/msvc/libusb_dll_2012.vcxproj b/msvc/libusb_dll_2012.vcxproj
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..92a8baf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/msvc/libusb_dll_2012.vcxproj
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\ No newline at end of file
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new file mode 100644
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new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6a4ce16
--- /dev/null
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diff --git a/msvc/libusb_dll_2015.vcxproj b/msvc/libusb_dll_2015.vcxproj
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0c1730a
--- /dev/null
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+    <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\os\windows_common.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\os\windows_nt_common.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\os\windows_winusb.h" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <None Include="..\libusb\libusb-1.0.def" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <ResourceCompile Include="..\libusb\libusb-1.0.rc" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.targets" />
+  <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionTargets">
+  </ImportGroup>
+</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/msvc/libusb_dll_wince.vcproj b/msvc/libusb_dll_wince.vcproj
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..822404c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/msvc/libusb_dll_wince.vcproj
@@ -0,0 +1,1243 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="Windows-1252"?>
+<VisualStudioProject
+	ProjectType="Visual C++"
+	Version="8.00"
+	Name="libusb-1.0 (dll)"
+	ProjectGUID="{6A49B75F-FB1C-45C0-B7C3-A7698255E7E9}"
+	RootNamespace="libusb"
+	>
+	<Platforms>
+		<Platform
+			Name="STANDARDSDK_500 (ARMV4I)"
+		/>
+		<Platform
+			Name="STANDARDSDK_500 (MIPSII)"
+		/>
+		<Platform
+			Name="STANDARDSDK_500 (MIPSII_FP)"
+		/>
+		<Platform
+			Name="STANDARDSDK_500 (MIPSIV)"
+		/>
+		<Platform
+			Name="STANDARDSDK_500 (MIPSIV_FP)"
+		/>
+		<Platform
+			Name="STANDARDSDK_500 (SH4)"
+		/>
+		<Platform
+			Name="STANDARDSDK_500 (x86)"
+		/>
+	</Platforms>
+	<ToolFiles>
+	</ToolFiles>
+	<Configurations>
+		<Configuration
+			Name="Debug|STANDARDSDK_500 (ARMV4I)"
+			OutputDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\ARMV4I\$(ConfigurationName)\dll"
+			IntermediateDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\ARMV4I\$(ConfigurationName)\dll\libusb-1.0"
+			ConfigurationType="2"
+			CharacterSet="2"
+			>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCustomBuildTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCMIDLTool"
+				TargetEnvironment="1"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
+				ExecutionBucket="7"
+				Optimization="0"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories=".;..\libusb"
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="_DEBUG;_WIN32_WCE=$(CEVER);UNDER_CE;WINCE;_USRDLL;$(ARCHFAM);$(_ARCHFAM_);_UNICODE;UNICODE"
+				MinimalRebuild="true"
+				RuntimeLibrary="3"
+				WarningLevel="3"
+				DebugInformationFormat="3"
+				ForcedIncludeFiles=""
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManagedResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="WINCE;_WIN32_WCE"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories="."
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCLinkerTool"
+				OutputFile="$(OutDir)\libusb-1.0.dll"
+				ModuleDefinitionFile="../libusb/libusb-1.0.def"
+				GenerateDebugInformation="true"
+				SubSystem="9"
+				TargetMachine="0"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCALinkTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXDCMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCBscMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCodeSignTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<DeploymentTool
+				ForceDirty="-1"
+				RemoteDirectory="%CSIDL_PROGRAM_FILES%\lsusb"
+				RegisterOutput="0"
+				AdditionalFiles=""
+			/>
+			<DebuggerTool
+			/>
+		</Configuration>
+		<Configuration
+			Name="Debug|STANDARDSDK_500 (MIPSII)"
+			OutputDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\MIPSII\$(ConfigurationName)\dll"
+			IntermediateDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\MIPSII\$(ConfigurationName)\dll\libusb-1.0"
+			ConfigurationType="2"
+			CharacterSet="2"
+			>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCustomBuildTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCMIDLTool"
+				TargetEnvironment="1"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
+				ExecutionBucket="7"
+				Optimization="0"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories=".;..\libusb"
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="_DEBUG;_WIN32_WCE=$(CEVER);UNDER_CE;WINCE;_USRDLL;$(ARCHFAM);$(_ARCHFAM_);_UNICODE;UNICODE"
+				MinimalRebuild="true"
+				RuntimeLibrary="3"
+				WarningLevel="3"
+				DebugInformationFormat="3"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManagedResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="WINCE;_WIN32_WCE"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories="."
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCLinkerTool"
+				OutputFile="$(OutDir)\libusb-1.0.dll"
+				ModuleDefinitionFile="../libusb/libusb-1.0.def"
+				GenerateDebugInformation="true"
+				SubSystem="9"
+				TargetMachine="0"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCALinkTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXDCMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCBscMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCodeSignTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<DeploymentTool
+				ForceDirty="-1"
+				RemoteDirectory=""
+				RegisterOutput="0"
+				AdditionalFiles=""
+			/>
+			<DebuggerTool
+			/>
+		</Configuration>
+		<Configuration
+			Name="Debug|STANDARDSDK_500 (MIPSII_FP)"
+			OutputDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\MIPSII_FP\$(ConfigurationName)\dll"
+			IntermediateDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\MIPSII_FP\$(ConfigurationName)\dll\libusb-1.0"
+			ConfigurationType="2"
+			CharacterSet="2"
+			>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCustomBuildTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCMIDLTool"
+				TargetEnvironment="1"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
+				ExecutionBucket="7"
+				Optimization="0"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories=".;..\libusb"
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="_DEBUG;_WIN32_WCE=$(CEVER);UNDER_CE;WINCE;_USRDLL;$(ARCHFAM);$(_ARCHFAM_);_UNICODE;UNICODE"
+				MinimalRebuild="true"
+				RuntimeLibrary="3"
+				WarningLevel="3"
+				DebugInformationFormat="3"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManagedResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="WINCE;_WIN32_WCE"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories="."
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCLinkerTool"
+				OutputFile="$(OutDir)\libusb-1.0.dll"
+				ModuleDefinitionFile="../libusb/libusb-1.0.def"
+				GenerateDebugInformation="true"
+				SubSystem="9"
+				TargetMachine="0"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCALinkTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXDCMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCBscMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCodeSignTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<DeploymentTool
+				ForceDirty="-1"
+				RemoteDirectory=""
+				RegisterOutput="0"
+				AdditionalFiles=""
+			/>
+			<DebuggerTool
+			/>
+		</Configuration>
+		<Configuration
+			Name="Debug|STANDARDSDK_500 (MIPSIV)"
+			OutputDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\MIPSIV\$(ConfigurationName)\dll"
+			IntermediateDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\MIPSIV\$(ConfigurationName)\dll\libusb-1.0"
+			ConfigurationType="2"
+			CharacterSet="2"
+			>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCustomBuildTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCMIDLTool"
+				TargetEnvironment="1"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
+				ExecutionBucket="7"
+				Optimization="0"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories=".;..\libusb"
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="_DEBUG;_WIN32_WCE=$(CEVER);UNDER_CE;WINCE;_USRDLL;$(ARCHFAM);$(_ARCHFAM_);_UNICODE;UNICODE"
+				MinimalRebuild="true"
+				RuntimeLibrary="3"
+				WarningLevel="3"
+				DebugInformationFormat="3"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManagedResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="WINCE;_WIN32_WCE"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories="."
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCLinkerTool"
+				OutputFile="$(OutDir)\libusb-1.0.dll"
+				ModuleDefinitionFile="../libusb/libusb-1.0.def"
+				GenerateDebugInformation="true"
+				SubSystem="9"
+				TargetMachine="0"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCALinkTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXDCMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCBscMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCodeSignTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<DeploymentTool
+				ForceDirty="-1"
+				RemoteDirectory=""
+				RegisterOutput="0"
+				AdditionalFiles=""
+			/>
+			<DebuggerTool
+			/>
+		</Configuration>
+		<Configuration
+			Name="Debug|STANDARDSDK_500 (MIPSIV_FP)"
+			OutputDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\MIPSIV_FP\$(ConfigurationName)\dll"
+			IntermediateDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\MIPSIV_FP\$(ConfigurationName)\dll\libusb-1.0"
+			ConfigurationType="2"
+			CharacterSet="2"
+			>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCustomBuildTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCMIDLTool"
+				TargetEnvironment="1"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
+				ExecutionBucket="7"
+				Optimization="0"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories=".;..\libusb"
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="_DEBUG;_WIN32_WCE=$(CEVER);UNDER_CE;WINCE;_USRDLL;$(ARCHFAM);$(_ARCHFAM_);_UNICODE;UNICODE"
+				MinimalRebuild="true"
+				RuntimeLibrary="3"
+				WarningLevel="3"
+				DebugInformationFormat="3"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManagedResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="WINCE;_WIN32_WCE"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories="."
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCLinkerTool"
+				OutputFile="$(OutDir)\libusb-1.0.dll"
+				ModuleDefinitionFile="../libusb/libusb-1.0.def"
+				GenerateDebugInformation="true"
+				SubSystem="9"
+				TargetMachine="0"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCALinkTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXDCMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCBscMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCodeSignTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<DeploymentTool
+				ForceDirty="-1"
+				RemoteDirectory=""
+				RegisterOutput="0"
+				AdditionalFiles=""
+			/>
+			<DebuggerTool
+			/>
+		</Configuration>
+		<Configuration
+			Name="Debug|STANDARDSDK_500 (SH4)"
+			OutputDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\SH4\$(ConfigurationName)\dll"
+			IntermediateDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\SH4\$(ConfigurationName)\dll\libusb-1.0"
+			ConfigurationType="2"
+			CharacterSet="2"
+			>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCustomBuildTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCMIDLTool"
+				TargetEnvironment="1"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
+				ExecutionBucket="7"
+				Optimization="0"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories=".;..\libusb"
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="_DEBUG;_WIN32_WCE=$(CEVER);UNDER_CE;WINCE;_USRDLL;$(ARCHFAM);$(_ARCHFAM_);_UNICODE;UNICODE"
+				MinimalRebuild="true"
+				RuntimeLibrary="3"
+				WarningLevel="3"
+				DebugInformationFormat="3"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManagedResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="WINCE;_WIN32_WCE"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories="."
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCLinkerTool"
+				OutputFile="$(OutDir)\libusb-1.0.dll"
+				ModuleDefinitionFile="../libusb/libusb-1.0.def"
+				GenerateDebugInformation="true"
+				SubSystem="9"
+				TargetMachine="0"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCALinkTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXDCMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCBscMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCodeSignTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<DeploymentTool
+				ForceDirty="-1"
+				RemoteDirectory=""
+				RegisterOutput="0"
+				AdditionalFiles=""
+			/>
+			<DebuggerTool
+			/>
+		</Configuration>
+		<Configuration
+			Name="Debug|STANDARDSDK_500 (x86)"
+			OutputDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\x86\$(ConfigurationName)\dll"
+			IntermediateDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\x86\$(ConfigurationName)\dll\libusb-1.0"
+			ConfigurationType="2"
+			CharacterSet="2"
+			>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCustomBuildTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCMIDLTool"
+				TargetEnvironment="1"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
+				ExecutionBucket="7"
+				Optimization="0"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories=".;..\libusb"
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="_DEBUG;_WIN32_WCE=$(CEVER);UNDER_CE;WINCE;_USRDLL;$(ARCHFAM);$(_ARCHFAM_);_UNICODE;UNICODE"
+				MinimalRebuild="true"
+				RuntimeLibrary="3"
+				WarningLevel="3"
+				DebugInformationFormat="3"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManagedResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="WINCE;_WIN32_WCE"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories="."
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCLinkerTool"
+				OutputFile="$(OutDir)\libusb-1.0.dll"
+				IgnoreDefaultLibraryNames="oldnames.lib,libc.lib"
+				ModuleDefinitionFile="../libusb/libusb-1.0.def"
+				GenerateDebugInformation="true"
+				SubSystem="9"
+				TargetMachine="0"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCALinkTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXDCMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCBscMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCodeSignTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<DeploymentTool
+				ForceDirty="-1"
+				RemoteDirectory=""
+				RegisterOutput="0"
+				AdditionalFiles=""
+			/>
+			<DebuggerTool
+			/>
+		</Configuration>
+		<Configuration
+			Name="Release|STANDARDSDK_500 (ARMV4I)"
+			OutputDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\ARMV4I\$(ConfigurationName)\dll"
+			IntermediateDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\ARMV4I\$(ConfigurationName)\dll\libusb-1.0"
+			ConfigurationType="2"
+			CharacterSet="2"
+			WholeProgramOptimization="1"
+			>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCustomBuildTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCMIDLTool"
+				TargetEnvironment="1"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
+				ExecutionBucket="7"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories=".;..\libusb"
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="NDEBUG;_WIN32_WCE=$(CEVER);UNDER_CE;WINCE;_USRDLL;$(ARCHFAM);$(_ARCHFAM_);_UNICODE;UNICODE"
+				MinimalRebuild="true"
+				RuntimeLibrary="2"
+				WarningLevel="3"
+				DebugInformationFormat="3"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManagedResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="WINCE;_WIN32_WCE"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories="."
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCLinkerTool"
+				OutputFile="$(OutDir)\libusb-1.0.dll"
+				ModuleDefinitionFile="../libusb/libusb-1.0.def"
+				GenerateDebugInformation="true"
+				SubSystem="9"
+				OptimizeReferences="2"
+				EnableCOMDATFolding="2"
+				TargetMachine="0"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCALinkTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXDCMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCBscMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCodeSignTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<DeploymentTool
+				ForceDirty="-1"
+				RemoteDirectory=""
+				RegisterOutput="0"
+				AdditionalFiles=""
+			/>
+			<DebuggerTool
+			/>
+		</Configuration>
+		<Configuration
+			Name="Release|STANDARDSDK_500 (MIPSII)"
+			OutputDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\MIPSII\$(ConfigurationName)\dll"
+			IntermediateDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\MIPSII\$(ConfigurationName)\dll\libusb-1.0"
+			ConfigurationType="2"
+			CharacterSet="2"
+			WholeProgramOptimization="1"
+			>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCustomBuildTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCMIDLTool"
+				TargetEnvironment="1"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
+				ExecutionBucket="7"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories=".;..\libusb"
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="NDEBUG;_WIN32_WCE=$(CEVER);UNDER_CE;WINCE;_USRDLL;$(ARCHFAM);$(_ARCHFAM_);_UNICODE;UNICODE"
+				MinimalRebuild="true"
+				RuntimeLibrary="2"
+				WarningLevel="3"
+				DebugInformationFormat="3"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManagedResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="WINCE;_WIN32_WCE"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories="."
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCLinkerTool"
+				OutputFile="$(OutDir)\libusb-1.0.dll"
+				ModuleDefinitionFile="../libusb/libusb-1.0.def"
+				GenerateDebugInformation="true"
+				SubSystem="9"
+				OptimizeReferences="2"
+				EnableCOMDATFolding="2"
+				TargetMachine="0"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCALinkTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXDCMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCBscMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCodeSignTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<DeploymentTool
+				ForceDirty="-1"
+				RemoteDirectory=""
+				RegisterOutput="0"
+				AdditionalFiles=""
+			/>
+			<DebuggerTool
+			/>
+		</Configuration>
+		<Configuration
+			Name="Release|STANDARDSDK_500 (MIPSII_FP)"
+			OutputDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\MIPSII_FP\$(ConfigurationName)\dll"
+			IntermediateDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\MIPSII_FP\$(ConfigurationName)\dll\libusb-1.0"
+			ConfigurationType="2"
+			CharacterSet="2"
+			WholeProgramOptimization="1"
+			>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCustomBuildTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCMIDLTool"
+				TargetEnvironment="1"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
+				ExecutionBucket="7"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories=".;..\libusb"
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="NDEBUG;_WIN32_WCE=$(CEVER);UNDER_CE;WINCE;_USRDLL;$(ARCHFAM);$(_ARCHFAM_);_UNICODE;UNICODE"
+				MinimalRebuild="true"
+				RuntimeLibrary="2"
+				WarningLevel="3"
+				DebugInformationFormat="3"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManagedResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="WINCE;_WIN32_WCE"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories="."
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCLinkerTool"
+				OutputFile="$(OutDir)\libusb-1.0.dll"
+				ModuleDefinitionFile="../libusb/libusb-1.0.def"
+				GenerateDebugInformation="true"
+				SubSystem="9"
+				OptimizeReferences="2"
+				EnableCOMDATFolding="2"
+				TargetMachine="0"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCALinkTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXDCMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCBscMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCodeSignTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<DeploymentTool
+				ForceDirty="-1"
+				RemoteDirectory=""
+				RegisterOutput="0"
+				AdditionalFiles=""
+			/>
+			<DebuggerTool
+			/>
+		</Configuration>
+		<Configuration
+			Name="Release|STANDARDSDK_500 (MIPSIV)"
+			OutputDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\MIPSIV\$(ConfigurationName)\dll"
+			IntermediateDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\MIPSIV\$(ConfigurationName)\dll\libusb-1.0"
+			ConfigurationType="2"
+			CharacterSet="2"
+			WholeProgramOptimization="1"
+			>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCustomBuildTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCMIDLTool"
+				TargetEnvironment="1"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
+				ExecutionBucket="7"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories=".;..\libusb"
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="NDEBUG;_WIN32_WCE=$(CEVER);UNDER_CE;WINCE;_USRDLL;$(ARCHFAM);$(_ARCHFAM_);_UNICODE;UNICODE"
+				MinimalRebuild="true"
+				RuntimeLibrary="2"
+				WarningLevel="3"
+				DebugInformationFormat="3"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManagedResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="WINCE;_WIN32_WCE"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories="."
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCLinkerTool"
+				OutputFile="$(OutDir)\libusb-1.0.dll"
+				ModuleDefinitionFile="../libusb/libusb-1.0.def"
+				GenerateDebugInformation="true"
+				SubSystem="9"
+				OptimizeReferences="2"
+				EnableCOMDATFolding="2"
+				TargetMachine="0"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCALinkTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXDCMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCBscMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCodeSignTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<DeploymentTool
+				ForceDirty="-1"
+				RemoteDirectory=""
+				RegisterOutput="0"
+				AdditionalFiles=""
+			/>
+			<DebuggerTool
+			/>
+		</Configuration>
+		<Configuration
+			Name="Release|STANDARDSDK_500 (MIPSIV_FP)"
+			OutputDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\MIPSIV_FP\$(ConfigurationName)\dll"
+			IntermediateDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\MIPSIV_FP\$(ConfigurationName)\dll\libusb-1.0"
+			ConfigurationType="2"
+			CharacterSet="2"
+			WholeProgramOptimization="1"
+			>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCustomBuildTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCMIDLTool"
+				TargetEnvironment="1"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
+				ExecutionBucket="7"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories=".;..\libusb"
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="NDEBUG;_WIN32_WCE=$(CEVER);UNDER_CE;WINCE;_USRDLL;$(ARCHFAM);$(_ARCHFAM_);_UNICODE;UNICODE"
+				MinimalRebuild="true"
+				RuntimeLibrary="2"
+				WarningLevel="3"
+				DebugInformationFormat="3"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManagedResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="WINCE;_WIN32_WCE"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories="."
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCLinkerTool"
+				OutputFile="$(OutDir)\libusb-1.0.dll"
+				ModuleDefinitionFile="../libusb/libusb-1.0.def"
+				GenerateDebugInformation="true"
+				SubSystem="9"
+				OptimizeReferences="2"
+				EnableCOMDATFolding="2"
+				TargetMachine="0"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCALinkTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXDCMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCBscMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCodeSignTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<DeploymentTool
+				ForceDirty="-1"
+				RemoteDirectory=""
+				RegisterOutput="0"
+				AdditionalFiles=""
+			/>
+			<DebuggerTool
+			/>
+		</Configuration>
+		<Configuration
+			Name="Release|STANDARDSDK_500 (SH4)"
+			OutputDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\SH4\$(ConfigurationName)\dll"
+			IntermediateDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\SH4\$(ConfigurationName)\dll\libusb-1.0"
+			ConfigurationType="2"
+			CharacterSet="2"
+			WholeProgramOptimization="1"
+			>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCustomBuildTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCMIDLTool"
+				TargetEnvironment="1"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
+				ExecutionBucket="7"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories=".;..\libusb"
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="NDEBUG;_WIN32_WCE=$(CEVER);UNDER_CE;WINCE;_USRDLL;$(ARCHFAM);$(_ARCHFAM_);_UNICODE;UNICODE"
+				MinimalRebuild="true"
+				RuntimeLibrary="2"
+				WarningLevel="3"
+				DebugInformationFormat="3"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManagedResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="WINCE;_WIN32_WCE"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories="."
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCLinkerTool"
+				OutputFile="$(OutDir)\libusb-1.0.dll"
+				ModuleDefinitionFile="../libusb/libusb-1.0.def"
+				GenerateDebugInformation="true"
+				SubSystem="9"
+				OptimizeReferences="2"
+				EnableCOMDATFolding="2"
+				TargetMachine="0"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCALinkTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXDCMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCBscMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCodeSignTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<DeploymentTool
+				ForceDirty="-1"
+				RemoteDirectory=""
+				RegisterOutput="0"
+				AdditionalFiles=""
+			/>
+			<DebuggerTool
+			/>
+		</Configuration>
+		<Configuration
+			Name="Release|STANDARDSDK_500 (x86)"
+			OutputDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\x86\$(ConfigurationName)\dll"
+			IntermediateDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\x86\$(ConfigurationName)\dll\libusb-1.0"
+			ConfigurationType="2"
+			CharacterSet="2"
+			WholeProgramOptimization="1"
+			>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCustomBuildTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCMIDLTool"
+				TargetEnvironment="1"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
+				ExecutionBucket="7"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories=".;..\libusb"
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="NDEBUG;_WIN32_WCE=$(CEVER);UNDER_CE;WINCE;_USRDLL;$(ARCHFAM);$(_ARCHFAM_);_UNICODE;UNICODE"
+				MinimalRebuild="true"
+				RuntimeLibrary="2"
+				WarningLevel="3"
+				DebugInformationFormat="3"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManagedResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="WINCE;_WIN32_WCE"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories="."
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCLinkerTool"
+				OutputFile="$(OutDir)\libusb-1.0.dll"
+				IgnoreDefaultLibraryNames="oldnames.lib,libc.lib"
+				ModuleDefinitionFile="../libusb/libusb-1.0.def"
+				GenerateDebugInformation="true"
+				SubSystem="9"
+				OptimizeReferences="2"
+				EnableCOMDATFolding="2"
+				TargetMachine="0"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCALinkTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXDCMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCBscMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCodeSignTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<DeploymentTool
+				ForceDirty="-1"
+				RemoteDirectory=""
+				RegisterOutput="0"
+				AdditionalFiles=""
+			/>
+			<DebuggerTool
+			/>
+		</Configuration>
+	</Configurations>
+	<References>
+	</References>
+	<Files>
+		<Filter
+			Name="Source Files"
+			Filter="cpp;c;cc;cxx;def;odl;idl;hpj;bat;asm;asmx"
+			UniqueIdentifier="{4FC737F1-C7A5-4376-A066-2A32D752A2FF}"
+			>
+			<File
+				RelativePath="..\libusb\core.c"
+				>
+			</File>
+			<File
+				RelativePath="..\libusb\descriptor.c"
+				>
+			</File>
+			<File
+				RelativePath="..\libusb\hotplug.c"
+				>
+			</File>
+			<File
+				RelativePath="..\libusb\io.c"
+				>
+			</File>
+			<File
+				RelativePath="missing.c"
+				>
+			</File>
+			<File
+				RelativePath="..\libusb\os\poll_windows.c"
+				>
+			</File>
+			<File
+				RelativePath="..\libusb\strerror.c"
+				>
+			</File>
+			<File
+				RelativePath="..\libusb\sync.c"
+				>
+			</File>
+			<File
+				RelativePath="..\libusb\os\threads_windows.c"
+				>
+			</File>
+			<File
+				RelativePath="..\libusb\os\wince_usb.c"
+				>
+			</File>
+		</Filter>
+		<Filter
+			Name="Header Files"
+			Filter="h;hpp;hxx;hm;inl;inc;xsd"
+			UniqueIdentifier="{93995380-89BD-4b04-88EB-625FBE52EBFB}"
+			>
+			<File
+				RelativePath="config.h"
+				>
+			</File>
+			<File
+				RelativePath="errno.h"
+				>
+			</File>
+			<File
+				RelativePath="..\libusb\libusb.h"
+				>
+			</File>
+			<File
+				RelativePath="..\libusb\libusbi.h"
+				>
+			</File>
+			<File
+				RelativePath="missing.h"
+				>
+			</File>
+			<File
+				RelativePath="..\libusb\os\poll_windows.h"
+				>
+			</File>
+			<File
+				RelativePath="..\libusb\os\threads_windows.h"
+				>
+			</File>
+			<File
+				RelativePath="..\libusb\version.h"
+				>
+			</File>
+			<File
+				RelativePath="..\libusb\os\wince_usb.h"
+				>
+			</File>
+			<File
+				RelativePath="..\libusb\os\windows_common.h"
+				>
+			</File>
+		</Filter>
+		<Filter
+			Name="Resource Files"
+			Filter="rc;ico;cur;bmp;dlg;rc2;rct;bin;rgs;gif;jpg;jpeg;jpe;resx;tiff;tif;png;wav"
+			UniqueIdentifier="{67DA6AB6-F800-4c08-8B7A-83BB121AAD01}"
+			>
+			<File
+				RelativePath="..\libusb\libusb-1.0.def"
+				>
+			</File>
+			<File
+				RelativePath="..\libusb\libusb-1.0.rc"
+				>
+			</File>
+		</Filter>
+	</Files>
+	<Globals>
+	</Globals>
+</VisualStudioProject>
diff --git a/msvc/libusb_sources b/msvc/libusb_sources
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..591d7f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/msvc/libusb_sources
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+#TARGETTYPE is not defined, to allow selection between static lib or DLL with ddk_build
+TARGETNAME=libusb-1.0
+DLLDEF=..\libusb-1.0.def
+
+!IFNDEF MSC_WARNING_LEVEL
+MSC_WARNING_LEVEL=/W3
+!ENDIF
+
+!IFDEF STATIC_LIBC
+USE_LIBCMT=1
+!ELSE
+USE_MSVCRT=1
+!ENDIF
+
+!IFDEF WITH_USBDK
+BACKEND_DEFINES="/DUSE_USBDK"
+!ENDIF
+
+INCLUDES=..;..\..\msvc;$(DDK_INC_PATH)
+C_DEFINES= $(C_DEFINES) $(LIBUSB_DEFINES) $(BACKEND_DEFINES) /DDDKBUILD
+
+# http://jpassing.com/2009/10/21/ltcg-issues-with-the-win7amd64-environment-of-wdk-7600/
+# prevents the following error when using the 64 bit static lib with Visual Studio 2010:
+# "fatal error C1001: An internal error has occurred in the compiler.
+# (compiler file 'f:\dd\vctools\compiler\utc\src\p2\p2symtab.c', line 1823)"
+# and the following with Visual Studio 2010:
+# "fatal error C1047: The object or library file 'libusb-1.0.lib' was created with
+#  an older compiler than other objects; rebuild old objects and libraries"
+USER_C_FLAGS=/GL-
+
+TARGETLIBS=$(SDK_LIB_PATH)\kernel32.lib
+
+SOURCES=..\core.c \
+	..\descriptor.c \
+	..\io.c \
+	..\strerror.c \
+	..\sync.c \
+	..\hotplug.c \
+	threads_windows.c \
+	poll_windows.c \
+	windows_winusb.c \
+	windows_usbdk.c \
+	windows_nt_common.c \
+	..\libusb-1.0.rc
diff --git a/msvc/libusb_static.dsp b/msvc/libusb_static.dsp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7eddf79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/msvc/libusb_static.dsp
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+# Microsoft Developer Studio Project File - Name="libusb_static" - Package Owner=<4>
+# Microsoft Developer Studio Generated Build File, Format Version 6.00
+# ** DO NOT EDIT **
+
+# TARGTYPE "Win32 (x86) Static Library" 0x0104
+
+CFG=libusb_static - Win32 Debug
+!MESSAGE This is not a valid makefile. To build this project using NMAKE,
+!MESSAGE use the Export Makefile command and run
+!MESSAGE 
+!MESSAGE NMAKE /f "libusb_static.mak".
+!MESSAGE 
+!MESSAGE You can specify a configuration when running NMAKE
+!MESSAGE by defining the macro CFG on the command line. For example:
+!MESSAGE 
+!MESSAGE NMAKE /f "libusb_static.mak" CFG="libusb_static - Win32 Debug"
+!MESSAGE 
+!MESSAGE Possible choices for configuration are:
+!MESSAGE 
+!MESSAGE "libusb_static - Win32 Release" (based on "Win32 (x86) Static Library")
+!MESSAGE "libusb_static - Win32 Debug" (based on "Win32 (x86) Static Library")
+!MESSAGE 
+
+# Begin Project
+# PROP AllowPerConfigDependencies 0
+# PROP Scc_ProjName ""
+# PROP Scc_LocalPath ""
+CPP=cl.exe
+RSC=rc.exe
+
+!IF  "$(CFG)" == "libusb_static - Win32 Release"
+
+# PROP BASE Use_MFC 0
+# PROP BASE Use_Debug_Libraries 0
+# PROP BASE Output_Dir "Release"
+# PROP BASE Intermediate_Dir "Release"
+# PROP BASE Target_Dir ""
+# PROP Use_MFC 0
+# PROP Use_Debug_Libraries 0
+# PROP Output_Dir "../Win32/Release/lib"
+# PROP Intermediate_Dir "../Win32/Release/lib"
+# PROP Target_Dir ""
+# ADD BASE CPP /nologo /W3 /GX /O2 /D "WIN32" /D "NDEBUG" /D "_LIB" /YX /FD /c
+# ADD CPP /nologo /MD /W3 /GX /O2 /I "." /I "../libusb" /D "WIN32" /D "NDEBUG" /D "_UNICODE" /D "UNICODE" /U "_MBCS" /D "_LIB" /FR /FD /EHsc /c
+# ADD BASE RSC /l 0x409 /d "NDEBUG"
+# ADD RSC /l 0x409 /d "NDEBUG"
+BSC32=bscmake.exe
+# ADD BASE BSC32 /nologo
+# ADD BSC32 /nologo
+LIB32=link.exe -lib
+# ADD BASE LIB32 /nologo
+# ADD LIB32 /nologo /out:"../Win32/Release/lib/libusb-1.0.lib"
+
+!ELSEIF  "$(CFG)" == "libusb_static - Win32 Debug"
+
+# PROP BASE Use_MFC 0
+# PROP BASE Use_Debug_Libraries 1
+# PROP BASE Output_Dir "Debug"
+# PROP BASE Intermediate_Dir "Debug"
+# PROP BASE Target_Dir ""
+# PROP Use_MFC 0
+# PROP Use_Debug_Libraries 1
+# PROP Output_Dir "../Win32/Debug/lib"
+# PROP Intermediate_Dir "../Win32/Debug/lib"
+# PROP Target_Dir ""
+# ADD BASE CPP /nologo /W3 /Gm /GX /ZI /Od /D "WIN32" /D "_DEBUG" /D "_LIB" /YX /FD /GZ /c
+# ADD CPP /nologo /MDd /W3 /Gm /GX /ZI /Od /I "." /I "../libusb" /D "WIN32" /D "_DEBUG" /D "_UNICODE" /D "UNICODE" /U "_MBCS" /D "_LIB" /FR /FD /GZ /EHsc /c
+# ADD BASE RSC /l 0x409 /d "_DEBUG"
+# ADD RSC /l 0x409 /d "_DEBUG"
+BSC32=bscmake.exe
+# ADD BASE BSC32 /nologo
+# ADD BSC32 /nologo /n
+LIB32=link.exe -lib
+# ADD BASE LIB32 /nologo
+# ADD LIB32 /nologo /out:"../Win32/Debug/lib/libusb-1.0.lib"
+
+!ENDIF 
+
+# Begin Target
+
+# Name "libusb_static - Win32 Release"
+# Name "libusb_static - Win32 Debug"
+# Begin Group "Source Files"
+
+# PROP Default_Filter "cpp;c;cxx;rc;def;r;odl;idl;hpj;bat"
+# Begin Source File
+
+SOURCE=..\libusb\core.c
+# End Source File
+# Begin Source File
+
+SOURCE=..\libusb\os\darwin_usb.c
+# PROP Exclude_From_Build 1
+# End Source File
+# Begin Source File
+
+SOURCE=..\libusb\descriptor.c
+# End Source File
+# Begin Source File
+
+SOURCE=..\libusb\io.c
+# End Source File
+# Begin Source File
+
+SOURCE=..\libusb\os\linux_usbfs.c
+# PROP Exclude_From_Build 1
+# End Source File
+# Begin Source File
+
+SOURCE=..\libusb\os\poll_windows.c
+# End Source File
+# Begin Source File
+
+SOURCE=..\libusb\sync.c
+# End Source File
+# Begin Source File
+
+SOURCE=..\libusb\os\threads_windows.c
+# End Source File
+# Begin Source File
+
+SOURCE=..\libusb\os\windows_winusb.c
+# End Source File
+# End Group
+# Begin Group "Header Files"
+
+# PROP Default_Filter "h;hpp;hxx;hm;inl"
+# Begin Source File
+
+SOURCE=.\config.h
+# End Source File
+# Begin Source File
+
+SOURCE=..\libusb\os\darwin_usb.h
+# End Source File
+# Begin Source File
+
+SOURCE=..\libusb\libusb.h
+# End Source File
+# Begin Source File
+
+SOURCE=..\libusb\libusbi.h
+# End Source File
+# Begin Source File
+
+SOURCE=..\libusb\os\linux_usbfs.h
+# End Source File
+# Begin Source File
+
+SOURCE=..\libusb\os\poll_posix.h
+# End Source File
+# Begin Source File
+
+SOURCE=..\libusb\os\poll_windows.h
+# End Source File
+# Begin Source File
+
+SOURCE=..\libusb\os\threads_posix.h
+# End Source File
+# Begin Source File
+
+SOURCE=..\libusb\os\threads_windows.h
+# End Source File
+# Begin Source File
+
+SOURCE=..\libusb\os\windows_winusb.h
+# End Source File
+# Begin Source File
+
+SOURCE=..\libusb\os\windows_common.h
+# End Source File
+# End Group
+# End Target
+# End Project
diff --git a/msvc/libusb_static_2005.vcproj b/msvc/libusb_static_2005.vcproj
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5ba6819
--- /dev/null
+++ b/msvc/libusb_static_2005.vcproj
@@ -0,0 +1,362 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="Windows-1252"?>
+<VisualStudioProject
+	ProjectType="Visual C++"
+	Version="8.00"
+	Name="libusb-1.0 (static)"
+	ProjectGUID="{5AB6B770-1925-48D5-ABC2-930F3259C020}"
+	RootNamespace="libusb"
+	Keyword="Win32Proj"
+	>
+	<Platforms>
+		<Platform
+			Name="Win32"
+		/>
+		<Platform
+			Name="x64"
+		/>
+	</Platforms>
+	<ToolFiles>
+	</ToolFiles>
+	<Configurations>
+		<Configuration
+			Name="Debug|Win32"
+			OutputDirectory="..\$(PlatformName)\$(ConfigurationName)\lib"
+			IntermediateDirectory="..\$(PlatformName)\$(ConfigurationName)\lib\libusb-1.0"
+			ConfigurationType="4"
+			CharacterSet="1"
+			>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCustomBuildTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCMIDLTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
+				Optimization="0"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories=".;..\libusb"
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="WIN32;_DEBUG;_LIB;_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS"
+				MinimalRebuild="true"
+				BasicRuntimeChecks="3"
+				RuntimeLibrary="3"
+				UsePrecompiledHeader="0"
+				WarningLevel="3"
+				Detect64BitPortabilityProblems="false"
+				DebugInformationFormat="4"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManagedResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCLibrarianTool"
+				OutputFile="$(OutDir)\libusb-1.0.lib"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCALinkTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXDCMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCBscMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCFxCopTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+		</Configuration>
+		<Configuration
+			Name="Release|Win32"
+			OutputDirectory="..\$(PlatformName)\$(ConfigurationName)\lib"
+			IntermediateDirectory="..\$(PlatformName)\$(ConfigurationName)\lib\libusb-1.0"
+			ConfigurationType="4"
+			CharacterSet="1"
+			WholeProgramOptimization="1"
+			>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCustomBuildTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCMIDLTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories=".;..\libusb"
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="WIN32;NDEBUG;_LIB;_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS"
+				RuntimeLibrary="2"
+				UsePrecompiledHeader="0"
+				WarningLevel="3"
+				Detect64BitPortabilityProblems="false"
+				DebugInformationFormat="3"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManagedResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCLibrarianTool"
+				OutputFile="$(OutDir)\libusb-1.0.lib"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCALinkTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXDCMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCBscMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCFxCopTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+		</Configuration>
+		<Configuration
+			Name="Debug|x64"
+			OutputDirectory="..\$(PlatformName)\$(ConfigurationName)\lib"
+			IntermediateDirectory="..\$(PlatformName)\$(ConfigurationName)\lib\libusb-1.0"
+			ConfigurationType="4"
+			CharacterSet="1"
+			>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCustomBuildTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCMIDLTool"
+				TargetEnvironment="3"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
+				Optimization="0"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories=".;..\libusb"
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="WIN32;_DEBUG;_LIB;_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS"
+				MinimalRebuild="true"
+				BasicRuntimeChecks="3"
+				RuntimeLibrary="3"
+				UsePrecompiledHeader="0"
+				WarningLevel="3"
+				Detect64BitPortabilityProblems="false"
+				DebugInformationFormat="3"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManagedResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCLibrarianTool"
+				OutputFile="$(OutDir)\libusb-1.0.lib"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCALinkTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXDCMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCBscMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCFxCopTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+		</Configuration>
+		<Configuration
+			Name="Release|x64"
+			OutputDirectory="..\$(PlatformName)\$(ConfigurationName)\lib"
+			IntermediateDirectory="..\$(PlatformName)\$(ConfigurationName)\lib\libusb-1.0"
+			ConfigurationType="4"
+			CharacterSet="1"
+			WholeProgramOptimization="1"
+			>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCustomBuildTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCMIDLTool"
+				TargetEnvironment="3"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories=".;..\libusb"
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="WIN32;NDEBUG;_LIB;_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS"
+				RuntimeLibrary="2"
+				UsePrecompiledHeader="0"
+				WarningLevel="3"
+				Detect64BitPortabilityProblems="false"
+				DebugInformationFormat="3"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManagedResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCLibrarianTool"
+				OutputFile="$(OutDir)\libusb-1.0.lib"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCALinkTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXDCMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCBscMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCFxCopTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+		</Configuration>
+	</Configurations>
+	<References>
+	</References>
+	<Files>
+		<Filter
+			Name="Source Files"
+			Filter="cpp;c;cc;cxx;def;odl;idl;hpj;bat;asm;asmx"
+			UniqueIdentifier="{4FC737F1-C7A5-4376-A066-2A32D752A2FF}"
+			>
+			<File
+				RelativePath="..\libusb\core.c"
+				>
+			</File>
+			<File
+				RelativePath="..\libusb\descriptor.c"
+				>
+			</File>
+			<File
+				RelativePath="..\libusb\hotplug.c"
+				>
+			</File>
+			<File
+				RelativePath="..\libusb\io.c"
+				>
+			</File>
+			<File
+				RelativePath="..\libusb\strerror.c"
+				>
+			</File>
+			<File
+				RelativePath="..\libusb\sync.c"
+				>
+			</File>
+			<File
+				RelativePath="..\libusb\os\threads_windows.c"
+				>
+			</File>
+			<File
+				RelativePath="..\libusb\os\poll_windows.c"
+				>
+			</File>
+			<File
+				RelativePath="..\libusb\os\windows_winusb.c"
+				>
+			</File>
+		</Filter>
+		<Filter
+			Name="Header Files"
+			Filter="h;hpp;hxx;hm;inl;inc;xsd"
+			UniqueIdentifier="{93995380-89BD-4b04-88EB-625FBE52EBFB}"
+			>
+			<File
+				RelativePath=".\config.h"
+				>
+			</File>
+			<File
+				RelativePath="..\libusb\hotplug.h"
+				>
+			</File>
+			<File
+				RelativePath="..\libusb\libusb.h"
+				>
+			</File>
+			<File
+				RelativePath="..\libusb\libusbi.h"
+				>
+			</File>
+			<File
+				RelativePath="..\libusb\os\threads_windows.h"
+				>
+			</File>
+			<File
+				RelativePath="..\libusb\os\poll_windows.h"
+				>
+			</File>
+			<File
+				RelativePath="..\libusb\os\windows_winusb.h"
+				>
+			</File>
+			<File
+				RelativePath="..\libusb\os\windows_common.h"
+				>
+			</File>
+		</Filter>
+	</Files>
+	<Globals>
+	</Globals>
+</VisualStudioProject>
diff --git a/msvc/libusb_static_2010.vcxproj b/msvc/libusb_static_2010.vcxproj
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..78233c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/msvc/libusb_static_2010.vcxproj
@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<Project DefaultTargets="Build" ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
+  <ItemGroup Label="ProjectConfigurations">
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Debug|Win32">
+      <Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
+      <Platform>Win32</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Debug|x64">
+      <Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
+      <Platform>x64</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release|Win32">
+      <Configuration>Release</Configuration>
+      <Platform>Win32</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release|x64">
+      <Configuration>Release</Configuration>
+      <Platform>x64</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Label="Globals">
+    <ProjectName>libusb-1.0 (static)</ProjectName>
+    <ProjectGuid>{349EE8F9-7D25-4909-AAF5-FF3FADE72187}</ProjectGuid>
+    <RootNamespace>libusb</RootNamespace>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props" />
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'" Label="Configuration">
+    <ConfigurationType>StaticLibrary</ConfigurationType>
+    <CharacterSet>Unicode</CharacterSet>
+    <WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'" Label="Configuration">
+    <ConfigurationType>StaticLibrary</ConfigurationType>
+    <CharacterSet>Unicode</CharacterSet>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'" Label="Configuration">
+    <ConfigurationType>StaticLibrary</ConfigurationType>
+    <CharacterSet>Unicode</CharacterSet>
+    <WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'" Label="Configuration">
+    <ConfigurationType>StaticLibrary</ConfigurationType>
+    <CharacterSet>Unicode</CharacterSet>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.props" />
+  <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionSettings">
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <ImportGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'" Label="PropertySheets">
+    <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <ImportGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'" Label="PropertySheets">
+    <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <ImportGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'" Label="PropertySheets">
+    <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <ImportGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'" Label="PropertySheets">
+    <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" />
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <_ProjectFileVersion>10.0.30319.1</_ProjectFileVersion>
+    <OutDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">$(SolutionDir)..\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\lib\</OutDir>
+    <IntDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">$(SolutionDir)..\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\lib\libusb-1.0\</IntDir>
+    <OutDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">$(SolutionDir)..\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\lib\</OutDir>
+    <IntDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">$(SolutionDir)..\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\lib\libusb-1.0\</IntDir>
+    <OutDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">$(SolutionDir)..\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\lib\</OutDir>
+    <IntDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">$(SolutionDir)..\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\lib\libusb-1.0\</IntDir>
+    <OutDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'">$(SolutionDir)..\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\lib\</OutDir>
+    <IntDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'">$(SolutionDir)..\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\lib\libusb-1.0\</IntDir>
+    <TargetName Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">libusb-1.0</TargetName>
+    <TargetName Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">libusb-1.0</TargetName>
+    <TargetName Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">libusb-1.0</TargetName>
+    <TargetName Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'">libusb-1.0</TargetName>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">
+    <ClCompile>
+      <Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
+      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>.;..\libusb;%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories)</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
+      <PreprocessorDefinitions>_WIN32;_DEBUG;_LIB;_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreadedDebug</RuntimeLibrary>
+      <WarningLevel>Level4</WarningLevel>
+      <DebugInformationFormat>ProgramDatabase</DebugInformationFormat>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Lib>
+      <OutputFile>$(OutDir)libusb-1.0.lib</OutputFile>
+    </Lib>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">
+    <Midl>
+      <TargetEnvironment>X64</TargetEnvironment>
+    </Midl>
+    <ClCompile>
+      <Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
+      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>.;..\libusb;%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories)</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
+      <PreprocessorDefinitions>_WIN32;_WIN64;_DEBUG;_LIB;_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreadedDebug</RuntimeLibrary>
+      <WarningLevel>Level4</WarningLevel>
+      <DebugInformationFormat>ProgramDatabase</DebugInformationFormat>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Lib>
+      <OutputFile>$(OutDir)libusb-1.0.lib</OutputFile>
+    </Lib>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">
+    <ClCompile>
+      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>.;..\libusb;%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories)</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
+      <PreprocessorDefinitions>_WIN32;_LIB;_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreaded</RuntimeLibrary>
+      <WarningLevel>Level4</WarningLevel>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Lib>
+      <OutputFile>$(OutDir)libusb-1.0.lib</OutputFile>
+    </Lib>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'">
+    <Midl>
+      <TargetEnvironment>X64</TargetEnvironment>
+    </Midl>
+    <ClCompile>
+      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>.;..\libusb;%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories)</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
+      <PreprocessorDefinitions>_WIN32;_WIN64;_LIB;_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreaded</RuntimeLibrary>
+      <WarningLevel>Level4</WarningLevel>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Lib>
+      <OutputFile>$(OutDir)libusb-1.0.lib</OutputFile>
+    </Lib>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\core.c" />
+    <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\descriptor.c" />
+    <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\hotplug.c" />
+    <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\io.c" />
+    <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\os\poll_windows.c" />
+    <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\strerror.c" />
+    <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\sync.c" />
+    <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\os\threads_windows.c" />
+    <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\os\windows_nt_common.c" />
+    <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\os\windows_winusb.c" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <ClInclude Include=".\config.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\hotplug.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\libusb.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\libusbi.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\os\poll_windows.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\os\threads_windows.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\version.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\version_nano.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\os\windows_common.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\os\windows_nt_common.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\os\windows_winusb.h" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.targets" />
+  <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionTargets">
+  </ImportGroup>
+</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/msvc/libusb_static_2010.vcxproj.filters b/msvc/libusb_static_2010.vcxproj.filters
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cce8001
--- /dev/null
+++ b/msvc/libusb_static_2010.vcxproj.filters
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <Filter Include="Source Files">
+      <UniqueIdentifier>{4FC737F1-C7A5-4376-A066-2A32D752A2FF}</UniqueIdentifier>
+      <Extensions>cpp;c;cc;cxx;def;odl;idl;hpj;bat;asm;asmx</Extensions>
+    </Filter>
+    <Filter Include="Header Files">
+      <UniqueIdentifier>{93995380-89BD-4b04-88EB-625FBE52EBFB}</UniqueIdentifier>
+      <Extensions>h;hpp;hxx;hm;inl;inc;xsd</Extensions>
+    </Filter>
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\core.c">
+      <Filter>Source Files</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\descriptor.c">
+      <Filter>Source Files</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\io.c">
+      <Filter>Source Files</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\os\poll_windows.c">
+      <Filter>Source Files</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\strerror.c">
+      <Filter>Source Files</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\sync.c">
+      <Filter>Source Files</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\os\threads_windows.c">
+      <Filter>Source Files</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\os\windows_winusb.c">
+      <Filter>Source Files</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\hotplug.c">
+      <Filter>Source Files</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <ClInclude Include=".\config.h">
+      <Filter>Header Files</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\libusb.h">
+      <Filter>Header Files</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\libusbi.h">
+      <Filter>Header Files</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\os\poll_windows.h">
+      <Filter>Header Files</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\os\threads_windows.h">
+      <Filter>Header Files</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\os\windows_winusb.h">
+      <Filter>Header Files</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\os\windows_common.h">
+      <Filter>Header Files</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\version_nano.h">
+      <Filter>Header Files</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\version.h">
+      <Filter>Header Files</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\hotplug.h">
+      <Filter>Header Files</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+  </ItemGroup>
+</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/msvc/libusb_static_2012.vcxproj b/msvc/libusb_static_2012.vcxproj
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7df832d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/msvc/libusb_static_2012.vcxproj
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<Project DefaultTargets="Build" ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
+  <ItemGroup Label="ProjectConfigurations">
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Debug|Win32">
+      <Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
+      <Platform>Win32</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Debug|x64">
+      <Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
+      <Platform>x64</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release|Win32">
+      <Configuration>Release</Configuration>
+      <Platform>Win32</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release|x64">
+      <Configuration>Release</Configuration>
+      <Platform>x64</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Label="Globals">
+    <ProjectName>libusb-1.0 (static)</ProjectName>
+    <ProjectGuid>{349EE8F9-7D25-4909-AAF5-FF3FADE72187}</ProjectGuid>
+    <RootNamespace>libusb</RootNamespace>
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new file mode 100644
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new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b9c5850
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+    <TargetName Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">libusb-1.0</TargetName>
+    <TargetName Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'">libusb-1.0</TargetName>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">
+    <ClCompile>
+      <Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
+      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>.;..\libusb;%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories)</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
+      <PreprocessorDefinitions>_WIN32;_DEBUG;_LIB;_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreadedDebug</RuntimeLibrary>
+      <WarningLevel>Level4</WarningLevel>
+      <DebugInformationFormat>ProgramDatabase</DebugInformationFormat>
+      <ProgramDataBaseFileName>$(IntDir)$(TargetName).pdb</ProgramDataBaseFileName>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Lib>
+      <OutputFile>$(OutDir)libusb-1.0.lib</OutputFile>
+    </Lib>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">
+    <Midl>
+      <TargetEnvironment>X64</TargetEnvironment>
+    </Midl>
+    <ClCompile>
+      <Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
+      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>.;..\libusb;%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories)</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
+      <PreprocessorDefinitions>_WIN32;_WIN64;_DEBUG;_LIB;_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreadedDebug</RuntimeLibrary>
+      <WarningLevel>Level4</WarningLevel>
+      <DebugInformationFormat>ProgramDatabase</DebugInformationFormat>
+      <ProgramDataBaseFileName>$(IntDir)$(TargetName).pdb</ProgramDataBaseFileName>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Lib>
+      <OutputFile>$(OutDir)libusb-1.0.lib</OutputFile>
+    </Lib>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">
+    <ClCompile>
+      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>.;..\libusb;%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories)</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
+      <PreprocessorDefinitions>_WIN32;_LIB;_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreaded</RuntimeLibrary>
+      <WarningLevel>Level4</WarningLevel>
+      <ProgramDataBaseFileName>$(IntDir)$(TargetName).pdb</ProgramDataBaseFileName>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Lib>
+      <OutputFile>$(OutDir)libusb-1.0.lib</OutputFile>
+    </Lib>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'">
+    <Midl>
+      <TargetEnvironment>X64</TargetEnvironment>
+    </Midl>
+    <ClCompile>
+      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>.;..\libusb;%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories)</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
+      <PreprocessorDefinitions>_WIN32;_WIN64;_LIB;_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreaded</RuntimeLibrary>
+      <WarningLevel>Level4</WarningLevel>
+      <ProgramDataBaseFileName>$(IntDir)$(TargetName).pdb</ProgramDataBaseFileName>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Lib>
+      <OutputFile>$(OutDir)libusb-1.0.lib</OutputFile>
+    </Lib>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\core.c" />
+    <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\descriptor.c" />
+    <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\hotplug.c" />
+    <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\io.c" />
+    <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\os\poll_windows.c" />
+    <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\strerror.c" />
+    <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\sync.c" />
+    <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\os\threads_windows.c" />
+    <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\os\windows_nt_common.c" />
+    <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\os\windows_winusb.c" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <ClInclude Include=".\config.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\hotplug.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\libusb.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\libusbi.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\os\poll_windows.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\os\threads_windows.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\version.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\version_nano.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\os\windows_common.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\os\windows_nt_common.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\os\windows_winusb.h" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.targets" />
+  <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionTargets">
+  </ImportGroup>
+</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/msvc/libusb_static_wince.vcproj b/msvc/libusb_static_wince.vcproj
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a595319
--- /dev/null
+++ b/msvc/libusb_static_wince.vcproj
@@ -0,0 +1,1185 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="Windows-1252"?>
+<VisualStudioProject
+	ProjectType="Visual C++"
+	Version="8.00"
+	Name="libusb-1.0 (static)"
+	ProjectGUID="{CE67BEFB-37EA-4F5C-A60E-F2D0CC91B6AA}"
+	RootNamespace="libusb"
+	>
+	<Platforms>
+		<Platform
+			Name="STANDARDSDK_500 (ARMV4I)"
+		/>
+		<Platform
+			Name="STANDARDSDK_500 (MIPSII)"
+		/>
+		<Platform
+			Name="STANDARDSDK_500 (MIPSII_FP)"
+		/>
+		<Platform
+			Name="STANDARDSDK_500 (MIPSIV)"
+		/>
+		<Platform
+			Name="STANDARDSDK_500 (MIPSIV_FP)"
+		/>
+		<Platform
+			Name="STANDARDSDK_500 (SH4)"
+		/>
+		<Platform
+			Name="STANDARDSDK_500 (x86)"
+		/>
+	</Platforms>
+	<ToolFiles>
+	</ToolFiles>
+	<Configurations>
+		<Configuration
+			Name="Debug|STANDARDSDK_500 (ARMV4I)"
+			OutputDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\ARMV4I\$(ConfigurationName)\lib"
+			IntermediateDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\ARMV4I\$(ConfigurationName)\lib\libusb-1.0"
+			ConfigurationType="4"
+			CharacterSet="2"
+			>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCustomBuildTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCMIDLTool"
+				TargetEnvironment="1"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
+				ExecutionBucket="7"
+				Optimization="0"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories=".;..\libusb"
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="_DEBUG;_WIN32_WCE=$(CEVER);UNDER_CE;WINCE;_USRDLL;$(ARCHFAM);$(_ARCHFAM_);_UNICODE;UNICODE"
+				MinimalRebuild="true"
+				RuntimeLibrary="3"
+				WarningLevel="3"
+				DebugInformationFormat="3"
+				ForcedIncludeFiles=""
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManagedResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="WINCE;_WIN32_WCE"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories="."
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCLibrarianTool"
+				OutputFile="$(OutDir)\libusb-1.0.lib"
+				AdditionalOptions="/subsystem:$(CESubsystem)"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCALinkTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXDCMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCBscMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCodeSignTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<DeploymentTool
+				ForceDirty="-1"
+				RemoteDirectory="%CSIDL_PROGRAM_FILES%\lsusb"
+				RegisterOutput="0"
+				AdditionalFiles=""
+			/>
+			<DebuggerTool
+			/>
+		</Configuration>
+		<Configuration
+			Name="Debug|STANDARDSDK_500 (MIPSII)"
+			OutputDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\MIPSII\$(ConfigurationName)\lib"
+			IntermediateDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\MIPSII\$(ConfigurationName)\lib\libusb-1.0"
+			ConfigurationType="4"
+			CharacterSet="2"
+			>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCustomBuildTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCMIDLTool"
+				TargetEnvironment="1"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
+				ExecutionBucket="7"
+				Optimization="0"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories=".;..\libusb"
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="_DEBUG;_WIN32_WCE=$(CEVER);UNDER_CE;WINCE;_USRDLL;$(ARCHFAM);$(_ARCHFAM_);_UNICODE;UNICODE"
+				MinimalRebuild="true"
+				RuntimeLibrary="3"
+				WarningLevel="3"
+				DebugInformationFormat="3"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManagedResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="WINCE;_WIN32_WCE"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories="."
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCLibrarianTool"
+				OutputFile="$(OutDir)\libusb-1.0.lib"
+				AdditionalOptions="/subsystem:$(CESubsystem)"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCALinkTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXDCMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCBscMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCodeSignTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<DeploymentTool
+				ForceDirty="-1"
+				RemoteDirectory=""
+				RegisterOutput="0"
+				AdditionalFiles=""
+			/>
+			<DebuggerTool
+			/>
+		</Configuration>
+		<Configuration
+			Name="Debug|STANDARDSDK_500 (MIPSII_FP)"
+			OutputDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\MIPSII_FP\$(ConfigurationName)\lib"
+			IntermediateDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\MIPSII_FP\$(ConfigurationName)\lib\libusb-1.0"
+			ConfigurationType="4"
+			CharacterSet="2"
+			>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCustomBuildTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCMIDLTool"
+				TargetEnvironment="1"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
+				ExecutionBucket="7"
+				Optimization="0"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories=".;..\libusb"
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="_DEBUG;_WIN32_WCE=$(CEVER);UNDER_CE;WINCE;_USRDLL;$(ARCHFAM);$(_ARCHFAM_);_UNICODE;UNICODE"
+				MinimalRebuild="true"
+				RuntimeLibrary="3"
+				WarningLevel="3"
+				DebugInformationFormat="3"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManagedResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="WINCE;_WIN32_WCE"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories="."
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCLibrarianTool"
+				OutputFile="$(OutDir)\libusb-1.0.lib"
+				AdditionalOptions="/subsystem:$(CESubsystem)"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCALinkTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXDCMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCBscMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCodeSignTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<DeploymentTool
+				ForceDirty="-1"
+				RemoteDirectory=""
+				RegisterOutput="0"
+				AdditionalFiles=""
+			/>
+			<DebuggerTool
+			/>
+		</Configuration>
+		<Configuration
+			Name="Debug|STANDARDSDK_500 (MIPSIV)"
+			OutputDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\MIPSIV\$(ConfigurationName)\lib"
+			IntermediateDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\MIPSIV\$(ConfigurationName)\lib\libusb-1.0"
+			ConfigurationType="4"
+			CharacterSet="2"
+			>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCustomBuildTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCMIDLTool"
+				TargetEnvironment="1"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
+				ExecutionBucket="7"
+				Optimization="0"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories=".;..\libusb"
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="_DEBUG;_WIN32_WCE=$(CEVER);UNDER_CE;WINCE;_USRDLL;$(ARCHFAM);$(_ARCHFAM_);_UNICODE;UNICODE"
+				MinimalRebuild="true"
+				RuntimeLibrary="3"
+				WarningLevel="3"
+				DebugInformationFormat="3"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManagedResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="WINCE;_WIN32_WCE"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories="."
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCLibrarianTool"
+				OutputFile="$(OutDir)\libusb-1.0.lib"
+				AdditionalOptions="/subsystem:$(CESubsystem)"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCALinkTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXDCMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCBscMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCodeSignTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<DeploymentTool
+				ForceDirty="-1"
+				RemoteDirectory=""
+				RegisterOutput="0"
+				AdditionalFiles=""
+			/>
+			<DebuggerTool
+			/>
+		</Configuration>
+		<Configuration
+			Name="Debug|STANDARDSDK_500 (MIPSIV_FP)"
+			OutputDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\MIPSIV_FP\$(ConfigurationName)\lib"
+			IntermediateDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\MIPSIV_FP\$(ConfigurationName)\lib\libusb-1.0"
+			ConfigurationType="4"
+			CharacterSet="2"
+			>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCustomBuildTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCMIDLTool"
+				TargetEnvironment="1"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
+				ExecutionBucket="7"
+				Optimization="0"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories=".;..\libusb"
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="_DEBUG;_WIN32_WCE=$(CEVER);UNDER_CE;WINCE;_USRDLL;$(ARCHFAM);$(_ARCHFAM_);_UNICODE;UNICODE"
+				MinimalRebuild="true"
+				RuntimeLibrary="3"
+				WarningLevel="3"
+				DebugInformationFormat="3"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManagedResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="WINCE;_WIN32_WCE"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories="."
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCLibrarianTool"
+				OutputFile="$(OutDir)\libusb-1.0.lib"
+				AdditionalOptions="/subsystem:$(CESubsystem)"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCALinkTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXDCMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCBscMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCodeSignTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<DeploymentTool
+				ForceDirty="-1"
+				RemoteDirectory=""
+				RegisterOutput="0"
+				AdditionalFiles=""
+			/>
+			<DebuggerTool
+			/>
+		</Configuration>
+		<Configuration
+			Name="Debug|STANDARDSDK_500 (SH4)"
+			OutputDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\SH4\$(ConfigurationName)\lib"
+			IntermediateDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\SH4\$(ConfigurationName)\lib\libusb-1.0"
+			ConfigurationType="4"
+			CharacterSet="2"
+			>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCustomBuildTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCMIDLTool"
+				TargetEnvironment="1"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
+				ExecutionBucket="7"
+				Optimization="0"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories=".;..\libusb"
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="_DEBUG;_WIN32_WCE=$(CEVER);UNDER_CE;WINCE;_USRDLL;$(ARCHFAM);$(_ARCHFAM_);_UNICODE;UNICODE"
+				MinimalRebuild="true"
+				RuntimeLibrary="3"
+				WarningLevel="3"
+				DebugInformationFormat="3"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManagedResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="WINCE;_WIN32_WCE"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories="."
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCLibrarianTool"
+				OutputFile="$(OutDir)\libusb-1.0.lib"
+				AdditionalOptions="/subsystem:$(CESubsystem)"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCALinkTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXDCMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCBscMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCodeSignTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<DeploymentTool
+				ForceDirty="-1"
+				RemoteDirectory=""
+				RegisterOutput="0"
+				AdditionalFiles=""
+			/>
+			<DebuggerTool
+			/>
+		</Configuration>
+		<Configuration
+			Name="Debug|STANDARDSDK_500 (x86)"
+			OutputDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\x86\$(ConfigurationName)\lib"
+			IntermediateDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\x86\$(ConfigurationName)\lib\libusb-1.0"
+			ConfigurationType="4"
+			CharacterSet="2"
+			>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCustomBuildTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCMIDLTool"
+				TargetEnvironment="1"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
+				ExecutionBucket="7"
+				Optimization="0"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories=".;..\libusb"
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="_DEBUG;_WIN32_WCE=$(CEVER);UNDER_CE;WINCE;_USRDLL;$(ARCHFAM);$(_ARCHFAM_);_UNICODE;UNICODE"
+				MinimalRebuild="true"
+				RuntimeLibrary="3"
+				WarningLevel="3"
+				DebugInformationFormat="3"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManagedResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="WINCE;_WIN32_WCE"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories="."
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCLibrarianTool"
+				OutputFile="$(OutDir)\libusb-1.0.lib"
+				AdditionalOptions="/subsystem:$(CESubsystem)"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCALinkTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXDCMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCBscMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCodeSignTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<DeploymentTool
+				ForceDirty="-1"
+				RemoteDirectory=""
+				RegisterOutput="0"
+				AdditionalFiles=""
+			/>
+			<DebuggerTool
+			/>
+		</Configuration>
+		<Configuration
+			Name="Release|STANDARDSDK_500 (ARMV4I)"
+			OutputDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\ARMV4I\$(ConfigurationName)\lib"
+			IntermediateDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\ARMV4I\$(ConfigurationName)\lib\libusb-1.0"
+			ConfigurationType="4"
+			CharacterSet="2"
+			WholeProgramOptimization="1"
+			>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCustomBuildTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCMIDLTool"
+				TargetEnvironment="1"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
+				ExecutionBucket="7"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories=".;..\libusb"
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="NDEBUG;_WIN32_WCE=$(CEVER);UNDER_CE;WINCE;_USRDLL;$(ARCHFAM);$(_ARCHFAM_);_UNICODE;UNICODE"
+				MinimalRebuild="true"
+				RuntimeLibrary="2"
+				WarningLevel="3"
+				DebugInformationFormat="3"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManagedResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="WINCE;_WIN32_WCE"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories="."
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCLibrarianTool"
+				OutputFile="$(OutDir)\libusb-1.0.lib"
+				AdditionalOptions="/subsystem:$(CESubsystem)"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCALinkTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXDCMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCBscMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCodeSignTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<DeploymentTool
+				ForceDirty="-1"
+				RemoteDirectory=""
+				RegisterOutput="0"
+				AdditionalFiles=""
+			/>
+			<DebuggerTool
+			/>
+		</Configuration>
+		<Configuration
+			Name="Release|STANDARDSDK_500 (MIPSII)"
+			OutputDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\MIPSII\$(ConfigurationName)\lib"
+			IntermediateDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\MIPSII\$(ConfigurationName)\lib\libusb-1.0"
+			ConfigurationType="4"
+			CharacterSet="2"
+			WholeProgramOptimization="1"
+			>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCustomBuildTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCMIDLTool"
+				TargetEnvironment="1"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
+				ExecutionBucket="7"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories=".;..\libusb"
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="NDEBUG;_WIN32_WCE=$(CEVER);UNDER_CE;WINCE;_USRDLL;$(ARCHFAM);$(_ARCHFAM_);_UNICODE;UNICODE"
+				MinimalRebuild="true"
+				RuntimeLibrary="2"
+				WarningLevel="3"
+				DebugInformationFormat="3"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManagedResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="WINCE;_WIN32_WCE"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories="."
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCLibrarianTool"
+				OutputFile="$(OutDir)\libusb-1.0.lib"
+				AdditionalOptions="/subsystem:$(CESubsystem)"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCALinkTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXDCMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCBscMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCodeSignTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<DeploymentTool
+				ForceDirty="-1"
+				RemoteDirectory=""
+				RegisterOutput="0"
+				AdditionalFiles=""
+			/>
+			<DebuggerTool
+			/>
+		</Configuration>
+		<Configuration
+			Name="Release|STANDARDSDK_500 (MIPSII_FP)"
+			OutputDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\MIPSII_FP\$(ConfigurationName)\lib"
+			IntermediateDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\MIPSII_FP\$(ConfigurationName)\lib\libusb-1.0"
+			ConfigurationType="4"
+			CharacterSet="2"
+			WholeProgramOptimization="1"
+			>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCustomBuildTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCMIDLTool"
+				TargetEnvironment="1"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
+				ExecutionBucket="7"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories=".;..\libusb"
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="NDEBUG;_WIN32_WCE=$(CEVER);UNDER_CE;WINCE;_USRDLL;$(ARCHFAM);$(_ARCHFAM_);_UNICODE;UNICODE"
+				MinimalRebuild="true"
+				RuntimeLibrary="2"
+				WarningLevel="3"
+				DebugInformationFormat="3"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManagedResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="WINCE;_WIN32_WCE"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories="."
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCLibrarianTool"
+				OutputFile="$(OutDir)\libusb-1.0.lib"
+				AdditionalOptions="/subsystem:$(CESubsystem)"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCALinkTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXDCMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCBscMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCodeSignTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<DeploymentTool
+				ForceDirty="-1"
+				RemoteDirectory=""
+				RegisterOutput="0"
+				AdditionalFiles=""
+			/>
+			<DebuggerTool
+			/>
+		</Configuration>
+		<Configuration
+			Name="Release|STANDARDSDK_500 (MIPSIV)"
+			OutputDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\MIPSIV\$(ConfigurationName)\lib"
+			IntermediateDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\MIPSIV\$(ConfigurationName)\lib\libusb-1.0"
+			ConfigurationType="4"
+			CharacterSet="2"
+			WholeProgramOptimization="1"
+			>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCustomBuildTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCMIDLTool"
+				TargetEnvironment="1"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
+				ExecutionBucket="7"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories=".;..\libusb"
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="NDEBUG;_WIN32_WCE=$(CEVER);UNDER_CE;WINCE;_USRDLL;$(ARCHFAM);$(_ARCHFAM_);_UNICODE;UNICODE"
+				MinimalRebuild="true"
+				RuntimeLibrary="2"
+				WarningLevel="3"
+				DebugInformationFormat="3"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManagedResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="WINCE;_WIN32_WCE"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories="."
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCLibrarianTool"
+				OutputFile="$(OutDir)\libusb-1.0.lib"
+				AdditionalOptions="/subsystem:$(CESubsystem)"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCALinkTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXDCMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCBscMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCodeSignTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<DeploymentTool
+				ForceDirty="-1"
+				RemoteDirectory=""
+				RegisterOutput="0"
+				AdditionalFiles=""
+			/>
+			<DebuggerTool
+			/>
+		</Configuration>
+		<Configuration
+			Name="Release|STANDARDSDK_500 (MIPSIV_FP)"
+			OutputDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\MIPSIV_FP\$(ConfigurationName)\lib"
+			IntermediateDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\MIPSIV_FP\$(ConfigurationName)\lib\libusb-1.0"
+			ConfigurationType="4"
+			CharacterSet="2"
+			WholeProgramOptimization="1"
+			>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCustomBuildTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCMIDLTool"
+				TargetEnvironment="1"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
+				ExecutionBucket="7"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories=".;..\libusb"
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="NDEBUG;_WIN32_WCE=$(CEVER);UNDER_CE;WINCE;_USRDLL;$(ARCHFAM);$(_ARCHFAM_);_UNICODE;UNICODE"
+				MinimalRebuild="true"
+				RuntimeLibrary="2"
+				WarningLevel="3"
+				DebugInformationFormat="3"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManagedResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="WINCE;_WIN32_WCE"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories="."
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCLibrarianTool"
+				OutputFile="$(OutDir)\libusb-1.0.lib"
+				AdditionalOptions="/subsystem:$(CESubsystem)"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCALinkTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXDCMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCBscMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCodeSignTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<DeploymentTool
+				ForceDirty="-1"
+				RemoteDirectory=""
+				RegisterOutput="0"
+				AdditionalFiles=""
+			/>
+			<DebuggerTool
+			/>
+		</Configuration>
+		<Configuration
+			Name="Release|STANDARDSDK_500 (SH4)"
+			OutputDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\SH4\$(ConfigurationName)\lib"
+			IntermediateDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\SH4\$(ConfigurationName)\lib\libusb-1.0"
+			ConfigurationType="4"
+			CharacterSet="2"
+			WholeProgramOptimization="1"
+			>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCustomBuildTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCMIDLTool"
+				TargetEnvironment="1"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
+				ExecutionBucket="7"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories=".;..\libusb"
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="NDEBUG;_WIN32_WCE=$(CEVER);UNDER_CE;WINCE;_USRDLL;$(ARCHFAM);$(_ARCHFAM_);_UNICODE;UNICODE"
+				MinimalRebuild="true"
+				RuntimeLibrary="2"
+				WarningLevel="3"
+				DebugInformationFormat="3"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManagedResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="WINCE;_WIN32_WCE"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories="."
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCLibrarianTool"
+				OutputFile="$(OutDir)\libusb-1.0.lib"
+				AdditionalOptions="/subsystem:$(CESubsystem)"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCALinkTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXDCMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCBscMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCodeSignTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<DeploymentTool
+				ForceDirty="-1"
+				RemoteDirectory=""
+				RegisterOutput="0"
+				AdditionalFiles=""
+			/>
+			<DebuggerTool
+			/>
+		</Configuration>
+		<Configuration
+			Name="Release|STANDARDSDK_500 (x86)"
+			OutputDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\x86\$(ConfigurationName)\lib"
+			IntermediateDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\x86\$(ConfigurationName)\lib\libusb-1.0"
+			ConfigurationType="4"
+			CharacterSet="2"
+			WholeProgramOptimization="1"
+			>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCustomBuildTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCMIDLTool"
+				TargetEnvironment="1"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
+				ExecutionBucket="7"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories=".;..\libusb"
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="NDEBUG;_WIN32_WCE=$(CEVER);UNDER_CE;WINCE;_USRDLL;$(ARCHFAM);$(_ARCHFAM_);_UNICODE;UNICODE"
+				MinimalRebuild="true"
+				RuntimeLibrary="2"
+				WarningLevel="3"
+				DebugInformationFormat="3"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManagedResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="WINCE;_WIN32_WCE"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories="."
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCLibrarianTool"
+				OutputFile="$(OutDir)\libusb-1.0.lib"
+				AdditionalOptions="/subsystem:$(CESubsystem)"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCALinkTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXDCMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCBscMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCodeSignTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<DeploymentTool
+				ForceDirty="-1"
+				RemoteDirectory=""
+				RegisterOutput="0"
+				AdditionalFiles=""
+			/>
+			<DebuggerTool
+			/>
+		</Configuration>
+	</Configurations>
+	<References>
+	</References>
+	<Files>
+		<Filter
+			Name="Source Files"
+			Filter="cpp;c;cc;cxx;def;odl;idl;hpj;bat;asm;asmx"
+			UniqueIdentifier="{4FC737F1-C7A5-4376-A066-2A32D752A2FF}"
+			>
+			<File
+				RelativePath="..\libusb\core.c"
+				>
+			</File>
+			<File
+				RelativePath="..\libusb\descriptor.c"
+				>
+			</File>
+			<File
+				RelativePath="..\libusb\hotplug.c"
+				>
+			</File>
+			<File
+				RelativePath="..\libusb\io.c"
+				>
+			</File>
+			<File
+				RelativePath="missing.c"
+				>
+			</File>
+			<File
+				RelativePath="..\libusb\os\poll_windows.c"
+				>
+			</File>
+			<File
+				RelativePath="..\libusb\strerror.c"
+				>
+			</File>
+			<File
+				RelativePath="..\libusb\sync.c"
+				>
+			</File>
+			<File
+				RelativePath="..\libusb\os\threads_windows.c"
+				>
+			</File>
+			<File
+				RelativePath="..\libusb\os\wince_usb.c"
+				>
+			</File>
+		</Filter>
+		<Filter
+			Name="Header Files"
+			Filter="h;hpp;hxx;hm;inl;inc;xsd"
+			UniqueIdentifier="{93995380-89BD-4b04-88EB-625FBE52EBFB}"
+			>
+			<File
+				RelativePath="config.h"
+				>
+			</File>
+			<File
+				RelativePath="errno.h"
+				>
+			</File>
+			<File
+				RelativePath="..\libusb\libusb.h"
+				>
+			</File>
+			<File
+				RelativePath="..\libusb\libusbi.h"
+				>
+			</File>
+			<File
+				RelativePath="missing.h"
+				>
+			</File>
+			<File
+				RelativePath="..\libusb\os\poll_windows.h"
+				>
+			</File>
+			<File
+				RelativePath="..\libusb\os\threads_windows.h"
+				>
+			</File>
+			<File
+				RelativePath="..\libusb\version.h"
+				>
+			</File>
+			<File
+				RelativePath="..\libusb\os\wince_usb.h"
+				>
+			</File>
+			<File
+				RelativePath="..\libusb\os\windows_common.h"
+				>
+			</File>
+		</Filter>
+		<Filter
+			Name="Resource Files"
+			Filter="rc;ico;cur;bmp;dlg;rc2;rct;bin;rgs;gif;jpg;jpeg;jpe;resx;tiff;tif;png;wav"
+			UniqueIdentifier="{67DA6AB6-F800-4c08-8B7A-83BB121AAD01}"
+			>
+			<File
+				RelativePath="..\libusb\libusb-1.0.def"
+				>
+			</File>
+			<File
+				RelativePath="..\libusb\libusb-1.0.rc"
+				>
+			</File>
+		</Filter>
+	</Files>
+	<Globals>
+	</Globals>
+</VisualStudioProject>
diff --git a/msvc/libusb_usbdk_dll_2013.vcxproj b/msvc/libusb_usbdk_dll_2013.vcxproj
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6d9018f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/msvc/libusb_usbdk_dll_2013.vcxproj
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<Project DefaultTargets="Build" ToolsVersion="12.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
+  <ItemGroup Label="ProjectConfigurations">
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Debug|Win32">
+      <Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
+      <Platform>Win32</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Debug|x64">
+      <Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
+      <Platform>x64</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release|Win32">
+      <Configuration>Release</Configuration>
+      <Platform>Win32</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release|x64">
+      <Configuration>Release</Configuration>
+      <Platform>x64</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Label="Globals">
+    <ProjectName>libusb-usbdk-1.0 (dll)</ProjectName>
+    <ProjectGuid>{F53A5974-2319-48EB-A67B-27933AEDF14A}</ProjectGuid>
+    <RootNamespace>libusbdll</RootNamespace>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props" />
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'" Label="Configuration">
+    <ConfigurationType>DynamicLibrary</ConfigurationType>
+    <CharacterSet>Unicode</CharacterSet>
+    <WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>
+    <PlatformToolset>v120</PlatformToolset>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'" Label="Configuration">
+    <ConfigurationType>DynamicLibrary</ConfigurationType>
+    <CharacterSet>Unicode</CharacterSet>
+    <PlatformToolset>v120</PlatformToolset>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'" Label="Configuration">
+    <ConfigurationType>DynamicLibrary</ConfigurationType>
+    <CharacterSet>Unicode</CharacterSet>
+    <WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>
+    <PlatformToolset>v120</PlatformToolset>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'" Label="Configuration">
+    <ConfigurationType>DynamicLibrary</ConfigurationType>
+    <CharacterSet>Unicode</CharacterSet>
+    <PlatformToolset>v120</PlatformToolset>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.props" />
+  <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionSettings">
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <ImportGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'" Label="PropertySheets">
+    <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <ImportGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'" Label="PropertySheets">
+    <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <ImportGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'" Label="PropertySheets">
+    <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <ImportGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'" Label="PropertySheets">
+    <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" />
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <_ProjectFileVersion>10.0.30319.1</_ProjectFileVersion>
+    <OutDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">$(SolutionDir)..\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\dll\</OutDir>
+    <IntDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">$(SolutionDir)..\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\dll\libusb-usbdk-1.0\</IntDir>
+    <OutDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">$(SolutionDir)..\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\dll\</OutDir>
+    <IntDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">$(SolutionDir)..\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\dll\libusb-usbdk-1.0\</IntDir>
+    <OutDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">$(SolutionDir)..\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\dll\</OutDir>
+    <IntDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">$(SolutionDir)..\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\dll\libusb-usbdk-1.0\</IntDir>
+    <OutDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'">$(SolutionDir)..\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\dll\</OutDir>
+    <IntDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'">$(SolutionDir)..\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\dll\libusb-usbdk-1.0\</IntDir>
+    <TargetName Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">libusb-usbdk-1.0</TargetName>
+    <TargetName Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">libusb-usbdk-1.0</TargetName>
+    <TargetName Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">libusb-usbdk-1.0</TargetName>
+    <TargetName Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'">libusb-usbdk-1.0</TargetName>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">
+    <ClCompile>
+      <Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
+      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>.;..\libusb;%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories)</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
+      <PreprocessorDefinitions>_WIN32;_DEBUG;_LIB;_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS;USE_USBDK;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreadedDebugDLL</RuntimeLibrary>
+      <WarningLevel>Level4</WarningLevel>
+      <DebugInformationFormat>ProgramDatabase</DebugInformationFormat>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <OutputFile>$(OutDir)libusb-usbdk-1.0.dll</OutputFile>
+      <ModuleDefinitionFile>..\libusb\libusb-1.0.def</ModuleDefinitionFile>
+      <EmbedManagedResourceFile>libusb-1.0.rc;%(EmbedManagedResourceFile)</EmbedManagedResourceFile>
+      <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
+    </Link>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">
+    <Midl>
+      <TargetEnvironment>X64</TargetEnvironment>
+    </Midl>
+    <ClCompile>
+      <Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
+      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>.;..\libusb;%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories)</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
+      <PreprocessorDefinitions>_WIN32;_WIN64;_DEBUG;_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS;USE_USBDK;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreadedDebugDLL</RuntimeLibrary>
+      <WarningLevel>Level4</WarningLevel>
+      <DebugInformationFormat>ProgramDatabase</DebugInformationFormat>
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\ No newline at end of file
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new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a19c17e
--- /dev/null
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/msvc/libusb_usbdk_static_2013.vcxproj b/msvc/libusb_usbdk_static_2013.vcxproj
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5cc42d4
--- /dev/null
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@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/msvc/libusb_usbdk_static_2015.vcxproj b/msvc/libusb_usbdk_static_2015.vcxproj
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eec20ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/msvc/libusb_usbdk_static_2015.vcxproj
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+    <WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>
+    <PlatformToolset>v140</PlatformToolset>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'" Label="Configuration">
+    <ConfigurationType>StaticLibrary</ConfigurationType>
+    <CharacterSet>Unicode</CharacterSet>
+    <PlatformToolset>v140</PlatformToolset>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'" Label="Configuration">
+    <ConfigurationType>StaticLibrary</ConfigurationType>
+    <CharacterSet>Unicode</CharacterSet>
+    <WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>
+    <PlatformToolset>v140</PlatformToolset>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'" Label="Configuration">
+    <ConfigurationType>StaticLibrary</ConfigurationType>
+    <CharacterSet>Unicode</CharacterSet>
+    <PlatformToolset>v140</PlatformToolset>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.props" />
+  <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionSettings">
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <ImportGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'" Label="PropertySheets">
+    <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <ImportGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'" Label="PropertySheets">
+    <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <ImportGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'" Label="PropertySheets">
+    <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <ImportGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'" Label="PropertySheets">
+    <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" />
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <_ProjectFileVersion>10.0.30319.1</_ProjectFileVersion>
+    <OutDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">$(SolutionDir)..\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\lib\</OutDir>
+    <IntDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">$(SolutionDir)..\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\lib\libusb-usbdk-1.0\</IntDir>
+    <OutDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">$(SolutionDir)..\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\lib\</OutDir>
+    <IntDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">$(SolutionDir)..\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\lib\libusb-usbdk-1.0\</IntDir>
+    <OutDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">$(SolutionDir)..\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\lib\</OutDir>
+    <IntDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">$(SolutionDir)..\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\lib\libusb-usbdk-1.0\</IntDir>
+    <OutDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'">$(SolutionDir)..\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\lib\</OutDir>
+    <IntDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'">$(SolutionDir)..\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\lib\libusb-usbdk-1.0\</IntDir>
+    <TargetName Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">libusb-usbdk-1.0</TargetName>
+    <TargetName Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">libusb-usbdk-1.0</TargetName>
+    <TargetName Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">libusb-usbdk-1.0</TargetName>
+    <TargetName Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'">libusb-usbdk-1.0</TargetName>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">
+    <ClCompile>
+      <Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
+      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>.;..\libusb;%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories)</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
+      <PreprocessorDefinitions>_WIN32;_DEBUG;_LIB;_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS;USE_USBDK;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreadedDebug</RuntimeLibrary>
+      <WarningLevel>Level4</WarningLevel>
+      <DebugInformationFormat>ProgramDatabase</DebugInformationFormat>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Lib>
+      <OutputFile>$(OutDir)libusb-usbdk-1.0.lib</OutputFile>
+    </Lib>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">
+    <Midl>
+      <TargetEnvironment>X64</TargetEnvironment>
+    </Midl>
+    <ClCompile>
+      <Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
+      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>.;..\libusb;%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories)</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
+      <PreprocessorDefinitions>_WIN32;_WIN64;_DEBUG;_LIB;_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS;USE_USBDK;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreadedDebug</RuntimeLibrary>
+      <WarningLevel>Level4</WarningLevel>
+      <DebugInformationFormat>ProgramDatabase</DebugInformationFormat>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Lib>
+      <OutputFile>$(OutDir)libusb-usbdk-1.0.lib</OutputFile>
+    </Lib>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">
+    <ClCompile>
+      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>.;..\libusb;%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories)</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
+      <PreprocessorDefinitions>_WIN32;_LIB;_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS;USE_USBDK;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreaded</RuntimeLibrary>
+      <WarningLevel>Level4</WarningLevel>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Lib>
+      <OutputFile>$(OutDir)libusb-usbdk-1.0.lib</OutputFile>
+    </Lib>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'">
+    <Midl>
+      <TargetEnvironment>X64</TargetEnvironment>
+    </Midl>
+    <ClCompile>
+      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>.;..\libusb;%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories)</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
+      <PreprocessorDefinitions>_WIN32;_WIN64;_LIB;_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS;USE_USBDK;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreaded</RuntimeLibrary>
+      <WarningLevel>Level4</WarningLevel>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Lib>
+      <OutputFile>$(OutDir)libusb-usbdk-1.0.lib</OutputFile>
+    </Lib>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\core.c" />
+    <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\descriptor.c" />
+    <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\hotplug.c" />
+    <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\io.c" />
+    <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\os\poll_windows.c" />
+    <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\strerror.c" />
+    <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\sync.c" />
+    <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\os\threads_windows.c" />
+    <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\os\windows_nt_common.c" />
+    <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\os\windows_usbdk.c" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <ClInclude Include=".\config.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\hotplug.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\libusb.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\libusbi.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\os\poll_windows.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\os\threads_windows.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\version.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\version_nano.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\os\windows_common.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\os\windows_nt_common.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\os\windows_usbdk.h" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.targets" />
+  <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionTargets">
+  </ImportGroup>
+</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/msvc/libusb_wince.sln b/msvc/libusb_wince.sln
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a0d1758
--- /dev/null
+++ b/msvc/libusb_wince.sln
@@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
+
+Microsoft Visual Studio Solution File, Format Version 9.00
+# Visual Studio 2005
+Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "libusb-1.0 (dll)", "libusb_dll_wince.vcproj", "{6A49B75F-FB1C-45C0-B7C3-A7698255E7E9}"
+EndProject
+Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "listdevs", "listdevs_wince.vcproj", "{960C3BC3-26D6-49C7-ACE4-0AE65CC049E6}"
+EndProject
+Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "xusb", "xusb_wince.vcproj", "{93F53A7E-6DEF-469A-ABD4-A5AD02A0A511}"
+EndProject
+Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "libusb-1.0 (static)", "libusb_static_wince.vcproj", "{CE67BEFB-37EA-4F5C-A60E-F2D0CC91B6AA}"
+EndProject
+Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "stress", "stress_wince.vcproj", "{61476624-3354-48C8-9334-85AC0D624640}"
+EndProject
+Global
+	GlobalSection(SolutionConfigurationPlatforms) = preSolution
+		Debug|STANDARDSDK_500 (ARMV4I) = Debug|STANDARDSDK_500 (ARMV4I)
+		Debug|STANDARDSDK_500 (MIPSII) = Debug|STANDARDSDK_500 (MIPSII)
+		Debug|STANDARDSDK_500 (MIPSII_FP) = Debug|STANDARDSDK_500 (MIPSII_FP)
+		Debug|STANDARDSDK_500 (MIPSIV) = Debug|STANDARDSDK_500 (MIPSIV)
+		Debug|STANDARDSDK_500 (MIPSIV_FP) = Debug|STANDARDSDK_500 (MIPSIV_FP)
+		Debug|STANDARDSDK_500 (SH4) = Debug|STANDARDSDK_500 (SH4)
+		Debug|STANDARDSDK_500 (x86) = Debug|STANDARDSDK_500 (x86)
+		Release|STANDARDSDK_500 (ARMV4I) = Release|STANDARDSDK_500 (ARMV4I)
+		Release|STANDARDSDK_500 (MIPSII) = Release|STANDARDSDK_500 (MIPSII)
+		Release|STANDARDSDK_500 (MIPSII_FP) = Release|STANDARDSDK_500 (MIPSII_FP)
+		Release|STANDARDSDK_500 (MIPSIV) = Release|STANDARDSDK_500 (MIPSIV)
+		Release|STANDARDSDK_500 (MIPSIV_FP) = Release|STANDARDSDK_500 (MIPSIV_FP)
+		Release|STANDARDSDK_500 (SH4) = Release|STANDARDSDK_500 (SH4)
+		Release|STANDARDSDK_500 (x86) = Release|STANDARDSDK_500 (x86)
+	EndGlobalSection
+	GlobalSection(ProjectConfigurationPlatforms) = postSolution
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+		{61476624-3354-48C8-9334-85AC0D624640}.Release|STANDARDSDK_500 (x86).Build.0 = Release|STANDARDSDK_500 (x86)
+		{61476624-3354-48C8-9334-85AC0D624640}.Release|STANDARDSDK_500 (x86).Deploy.0 = Release|STANDARDSDK_500 (x86)
+	EndGlobalSection
+	GlobalSection(SolutionProperties) = preSolution
+		HideSolutionNode = FALSE
+	EndGlobalSection
+EndGlobal
diff --git a/msvc/listdevs.dsp b/msvc/listdevs.dsp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..93a93e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/msvc/listdevs.dsp
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+# Microsoft Developer Studio Project File - Name="listdevs" - Package Owner=<4>
+# Microsoft Developer Studio Generated Build File, Format Version 6.00
+# ** DO NOT EDIT **
+
+# TARGTYPE "Win32 (x86) Console Application" 0x0103
+
+CFG=listdevs - Win32 Debug
+!MESSAGE This is not a valid makefile. To build this project using NMAKE,
+!MESSAGE use the Export Makefile command and run
+!MESSAGE 
+!MESSAGE NMAKE /f "listdevs.mak".
+!MESSAGE 
+!MESSAGE You can specify a configuration when running NMAKE
+!MESSAGE by defining the macro CFG on the command line. For example:
+!MESSAGE 
+!MESSAGE NMAKE /f "listdevs.mak" CFG="listdevs - Win32 Debug"
+!MESSAGE 
+!MESSAGE Possible choices for configuration are:
+!MESSAGE 
+!MESSAGE "listdevs - Win32 Release" (based on "Win32 (x86) Console Application")
+!MESSAGE "listdevs - Win32 Debug" (based on "Win32 (x86) Console Application")
+!MESSAGE 
+
+# Begin Project
+# PROP AllowPerConfigDependencies 0
+# PROP Scc_ProjName ""
+# PROP Scc_LocalPath ""
+CPP=cl.exe
+RSC=rc.exe
+
+!IF  "$(CFG)" == "listdevs - Win32 Release"
+
+# PROP BASE Use_MFC 0
+# PROP BASE Use_Debug_Libraries 0
+# PROP BASE Output_Dir "Release"
+# PROP BASE Intermediate_Dir "Release"
+# PROP BASE Target_Dir ""
+# PROP Use_MFC 0
+# PROP Use_Debug_Libraries 0
+# PROP Output_Dir "../Win32/Release/examples"
+# PROP Intermediate_Dir "../Win32/Release/examples/listdevs"
+# PROP Ignore_Export_Lib 0
+# PROP Target_Dir ""
+# ADD BASE CPP /nologo /W3 /GX /O2 /D "WIN32" /D "NDEBUG" /D "_CONSOLE" /YX /FD /c
+# ADD CPP /nologo /MD /W3 /GX /O2 /I "../libusb" /I "." /D "WIN32" /D "NDEBUG" /D "_CONSOLE" /D "_UNICODE" /D "UNICODE" /U "_MBCS" /FR /FD /EHsc /c
+# ADD BASE RSC /l 0x409 /d "NDEBUG"
+# ADD RSC /l 0x409 /d "NDEBUG"
+BSC32=bscmake.exe
+# ADD BASE BSC32 /nologo
+# ADD BSC32 /nologo
+LINK32=link.exe
+# ADD BASE LINK32 kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib shell32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib shell32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib /nologo /subsystem:console /machine:I386
+# ADD LINK32 kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib shell32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib /nologo /subsystem:console /machine:I386
+
+!ELSEIF  "$(CFG)" == "listdevs - Win32 Debug"
+
+# PROP BASE Use_MFC 0
+# PROP BASE Use_Debug_Libraries 1
+# PROP BASE Output_Dir "Debug"
+# PROP BASE Intermediate_Dir "Debug"
+# PROP BASE Target_Dir ""
+# PROP Use_MFC 0
+# PROP Use_Debug_Libraries 1
+# PROP Output_Dir "../Win32/Debug/examples"
+# PROP Intermediate_Dir "../Win32/Debug/examples/listdevs"
+# PROP Ignore_Export_Lib 0
+# PROP Target_Dir ""
+# ADD BASE CPP /nologo /W3 /Gm /GX /ZI /Od /D "WIN32" /D "_DEBUG" /D "_CONSOLE" /YX /FD /GZ /c
+# ADD CPP /nologo /MDd /W3 /Gm /GX /ZI /Od /I "../libusb" /I "." /D "WIN32" /D "_DEBUG" /D "_CONSOLE" /D "_UNICODE" /D "UNICODE" /U "_MBCS" /FR /FD /GZ /EHsc /c
+# ADD BASE RSC /l 0x409 /d "_DEBUG"
+# ADD RSC /l 0x409 /d "_DEBUG"
+BSC32=bscmake.exe
+# ADD BASE BSC32 /nologo
+# ADD BSC32 /nologo /n "../Win32/Debug/dll/core.sbr" "../Win32/Debug/dll/descriptor.sbr" "../Win32/Debug/dll/io.sbr" "../Win32/Debug/dll/sync.sbr" "../Win32/Debug/dll/poll_windows.sbr" "../Win32/Debug/dll/threads_windows.sbr" "../Win32/Debug/dll/windows_usb.sbr"
+LINK32=link.exe
+# ADD BASE LINK32 kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib shell32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib shell32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib /nologo /subsystem:console /debug /machine:I386 /pdbtype:sept
+# ADD LINK32 kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib shell32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib /nologo /subsystem:console /debug /machine:I386
+# SUBTRACT LINK32 /pdb:none
+
+!ENDIF 
+
+# Begin Target
+
+# Name "listdevs - Win32 Release"
+# Name "listdevs - Win32 Debug"
+# Begin Group "Source Files"
+
+# PROP Default_Filter "cpp;c;cxx;rc;def;r;odl;idl;hpj;bat"
+# Begin Source File
+
+SOURCE=..\examples\listdevs.c
+# End Source File
+# End Group
+# Begin Group "Header Files"
+
+# PROP Default_Filter "h;hpp;hxx;hm;inl"
+# End Group
+# Begin Group "Resource Files"
+
+# PROP Default_Filter "ico;cur;bmp;dlg;rc2;rct;bin;rgs;gif;jpg;jpeg;jpe"
+# End Group
+# End Target
+# End Project
diff --git a/msvc/listdevs_2005.vcproj b/msvc/listdevs_2005.vcproj
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..88cef7f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/msvc/listdevs_2005.vcproj
@@ -0,0 +1,360 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="Windows-1252"?>
+<VisualStudioProject
+	ProjectType="Visual C++"
+	Version="8.00"
+	Name="listdevs"
+	ProjectGUID="{98CFD8FA-EE20-40D5-AF13-F8C4856D6CA5}"
+	RootNamespace="examples"
+	Keyword="Win32Proj"
+	>
+	<Platforms>
+		<Platform
+			Name="Win32"
+		/>
+		<Platform
+			Name="x64"
+		/>
+	</Platforms>
+	<ToolFiles>
+	</ToolFiles>
+	<Configurations>
+		<Configuration
+			Name="Debug|Win32"
+			OutputDirectory="..\$(PlatformName)\$(ConfigurationName)\examples"
+			IntermediateDirectory="..\$(PlatformName)\$(ConfigurationName)\examples\$(ProjectName)"
+			ConfigurationType="1"
+			CharacterSet="1"
+			>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCustomBuildTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCMIDLTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
+				Optimization="0"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories="..\libusb"
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="WIN32;_DEBUG;_CONSOLE"
+				MinimalRebuild="true"
+				BasicRuntimeChecks="3"
+				RuntimeLibrary="3"
+				UsePrecompiledHeader="0"
+				WarningLevel="3"
+				Detect64BitPortabilityProblems="false"
+				DebugInformationFormat="4"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManagedResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCLinkerTool"
+				LinkIncremental="2"
+				GenerateDebugInformation="true"
+				SubSystem="1"
+				TargetMachine="1"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCALinkTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManifestTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXDCMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCBscMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCFxCopTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCAppVerifierTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebDeploymentTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+		</Configuration>
+		<Configuration
+			Name="Release|Win32"
+			OutputDirectory="..\$(PlatformName)\$(ConfigurationName)\examples"
+			IntermediateDirectory="..\$(PlatformName)\$(ConfigurationName)\examples\$(ProjectName)"
+			ConfigurationType="1"
+			CharacterSet="1"
+			WholeProgramOptimization="1"
+			>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCustomBuildTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCMIDLTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories="..\libusb"
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="WIN32;NDEBUG;_CONSOLE"
+				RuntimeLibrary="2"
+				UsePrecompiledHeader="0"
+				WarningLevel="3"
+				Detect64BitPortabilityProblems="false"
+				DebugInformationFormat="3"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManagedResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCLinkerTool"
+				LinkIncremental="1"
+				GenerateDebugInformation="true"
+				SubSystem="1"
+				OptimizeReferences="2"
+				EnableCOMDATFolding="2"
+				TargetMachine="1"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCALinkTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManifestTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXDCMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCBscMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCFxCopTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCAppVerifierTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebDeploymentTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+		</Configuration>
+		<Configuration
+			Name="Debug|x64"
+			OutputDirectory="..\$(PlatformName)\$(ConfigurationName)\examples"
+			IntermediateDirectory="..\$(PlatformName)\$(ConfigurationName)\examples\$(ProjectName)"
+			ConfigurationType="1"
+			CharacterSet="1"
+			>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCustomBuildTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCMIDLTool"
+				TargetEnvironment="3"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
+				Optimization="0"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories="..\libusb"
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="WIN32;_DEBUG;_CONSOLE"
+				MinimalRebuild="true"
+				BasicRuntimeChecks="3"
+				RuntimeLibrary="3"
+				UsePrecompiledHeader="0"
+				WarningLevel="3"
+				Detect64BitPortabilityProblems="false"
+				DebugInformationFormat="3"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManagedResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCLinkerTool"
+				LinkIncremental="2"
+				GenerateDebugInformation="true"
+				SubSystem="1"
+				TargetMachine="17"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCALinkTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManifestTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXDCMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCBscMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCFxCopTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCAppVerifierTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebDeploymentTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+		</Configuration>
+		<Configuration
+			Name="Release|x64"
+			OutputDirectory="..\$(PlatformName)\$(ConfigurationName)\examples"
+			IntermediateDirectory="..\$(PlatformName)\$(ConfigurationName)\examples\$(ProjectName)"
+			ConfigurationType="1"
+			CharacterSet="1"
+			WholeProgramOptimization="1"
+			>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCustomBuildTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCMIDLTool"
+				TargetEnvironment="3"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories="..\libusb"
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="WIN32;NDEBUG;_CONSOLE"
+				RuntimeLibrary="2"
+				UsePrecompiledHeader="0"
+				WarningLevel="3"
+				Detect64BitPortabilityProblems="false"
+				DebugInformationFormat="3"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManagedResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCLinkerTool"
+				LinkIncremental="1"
+				GenerateDebugInformation="true"
+				SubSystem="1"
+				OptimizeReferences="2"
+				EnableCOMDATFolding="2"
+				TargetMachine="17"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCALinkTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManifestTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXDCMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCBscMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCFxCopTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCAppVerifierTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebDeploymentTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+		</Configuration>
+	</Configurations>
+	<References>
+	</References>
+	<Files>
+		<Filter
+			Name="Source Files"
+			Filter="cpp;c;cc;cxx;def;odl;idl;hpj;bat;asm;asmx"
+			UniqueIdentifier="{4FC737F1-C7A5-4376-A066-2A32D752A2FF}"
+			>
+			<File
+				RelativePath="..\examples\listdevs.c"
+				>
+				<FileConfiguration
+					Name="Release|Win32"
+					>
+					<Tool
+						Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
+						Detect64BitPortabilityProblems="false"
+					/>
+				</FileConfiguration>
+				<FileConfiguration
+					Name="Release|x64"
+					>
+					<Tool
+						Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
+						Detect64BitPortabilityProblems="false"
+					/>
+				</FileConfiguration>
+			</File>
+		</Filter>
+	</Files>
+	<Globals>
+	</Globals>
+</VisualStudioProject>
diff --git a/msvc/listdevs_2010.vcxproj b/msvc/listdevs_2010.vcxproj
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5829aae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/msvc/listdevs_2010.vcxproj
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<Project DefaultTargets="Build" ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
+  <ItemGroup Label="ProjectConfigurations">
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Debug|Win32">
+      <Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
+      <Platform>Win32</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Debug|x64">
+      <Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
+      <Platform>x64</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release|Win32">
+      <Configuration>Release</Configuration>
+      <Platform>Win32</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release|x64">
+      <Configuration>Release</Configuration>
+      <Platform>x64</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Label="Globals">
+    <ProjectName>listdevs</ProjectName>
+    <ProjectGuid>{F4938DB0-3DE7-4737-9C5A-EAD1BE819F87}</ProjectGuid>
+    <RootNamespace>examples</RootNamespace>
+    <Keyword>Win32Proj</Keyword>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props" />
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'" Label="Configuration">
+    <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
+    <CharacterSet>Unicode</CharacterSet>
+    <WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'" Label="Configuration">
+    <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
+    <CharacterSet>Unicode</CharacterSet>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'" Label="Configuration">
+    <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
+    <CharacterSet>Unicode</CharacterSet>
+    <WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'" Label="Configuration">
+    <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
+    <CharacterSet>Unicode</CharacterSet>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.props" />
+  <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionSettings">
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <ImportGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'" Label="PropertySheets">
+    <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <ImportGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'" Label="PropertySheets">
+    <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <ImportGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'" Label="PropertySheets">
+    <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <ImportGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'" Label="PropertySheets">
+    <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" />
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <_ProjectFileVersion>10.0.30319.1</_ProjectFileVersion>
+    <OutDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">$(SolutionDir)..\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\examples\</OutDir>
+    <IntDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">$(SolutionDir)..\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\examples\$(ProjectName)\</IntDir>
+    <OutDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">$(SolutionDir)..\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\examples\</OutDir>
+    <IntDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">$(SolutionDir)..\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\examples\$(ProjectName)\</IntDir>
+    <OutDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">$(SolutionDir)..\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\examples\</OutDir>
+    <IntDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">$(SolutionDir)..\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\examples\$(ProjectName)\</IntDir>
+    <OutDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'">$(SolutionDir)..\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\examples\</OutDir>
+    <IntDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'">$(SolutionDir)..\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\examples\$(ProjectName)\</IntDir>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">
+    <BuildLog>
+      <Path>$(IntDir)$(ProjectName).htm</Path>
+    </BuildLog>
+    <ClCompile>
+      <Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
+      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>..\libusb;%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories)</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
+      <PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;_DEBUG;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreadedDebug</RuntimeLibrary>
+      <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
+      <DebugInformationFormat>ProgramDatabase</DebugInformationFormat>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <AdditionalLibraryDirectories>%(AdditionalLibraryDirectories)</AdditionalLibraryDirectories>
+      <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
+      <ProgramDatabaseFile>$(TargetDir)$(ProjectName).pdb</ProgramDatabaseFile>
+      <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
+      <TargetMachine>MachineX86</TargetMachine>
+    </Link>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">
+    <BuildLog>
+      <Path>$(IntDir)$(ProjectName).htm</Path>
+    </BuildLog>
+    <Midl>
+      <TargetEnvironment>X64</TargetEnvironment>
+    </Midl>
+    <ClCompile>
+      <Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
+      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>..\libusb;%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories)</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
+      <PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;_DEBUG;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreadedDebug</RuntimeLibrary>
+      <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
+      <DebugInformationFormat>ProgramDatabase</DebugInformationFormat>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <AdditionalLibraryDirectories>%(AdditionalLibraryDirectories)</AdditionalLibraryDirectories>
+      <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
+      <ProgramDatabaseFile>$(TargetDir)$(ProjectName).pdb</ProgramDatabaseFile>
+      <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
+      <TargetMachine>MachineX64</TargetMachine>
+    </Link>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">
+    <BuildLog>
+      <Path>$(IntDir)$(ProjectName).htm</Path>
+    </BuildLog>
+    <ClCompile>
+      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>..\libusb;%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories)</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
+      <PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;NDEBUG;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreaded</RuntimeLibrary>
+      <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <AdditionalLibraryDirectories>%(AdditionalLibraryDirectories)</AdditionalLibraryDirectories>
+      <ProgramDatabaseFile>$(TargetDir)$(ProjectName).pdb</ProgramDatabaseFile>
+      <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
+      <TargetMachine>MachineX86</TargetMachine>
+    </Link>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'">
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+    <IntDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">$(SolutionDir)..\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\examples\$(ProjectName)\</IntDir>
+    <OutDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'">$(SolutionDir)..\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\examples\</OutDir>
+    <IntDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'">$(SolutionDir)..\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\examples\$(ProjectName)\</IntDir>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">
+    <BuildLog>
+      <Path>$(IntDir)$(ProjectName).htm</Path>
+    </BuildLog>
+    <ClCompile>
+      <Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
+      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>..\libusb;%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories)</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
+      <PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;_DEBUG;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreadedDebug</RuntimeLibrary>
+      <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
+      <DebugInformationFormat>ProgramDatabase</DebugInformationFormat>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <AdditionalLibraryDirectories>%(AdditionalLibraryDirectories)</AdditionalLibraryDirectories>
+      <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
+      <ProgramDatabaseFile>$(TargetDir)$(ProjectName).pdb</ProgramDatabaseFile>
+      <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
+      <TargetMachine>MachineX86</TargetMachine>
+    </Link>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">
+    <BuildLog>
+      <Path>$(IntDir)$(ProjectName).htm</Path>
+    </BuildLog>
+    <Midl>
+      <TargetEnvironment>X64</TargetEnvironment>
+    </Midl>
+    <ClCompile>
+      <Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
+      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>..\libusb;%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories)</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
+      <PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;_DEBUG;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreadedDebug</RuntimeLibrary>
+      <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
+      <DebugInformationFormat>ProgramDatabase</DebugInformationFormat>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <AdditionalLibraryDirectories>%(AdditionalLibraryDirectories)</AdditionalLibraryDirectories>
+      <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
+      <ProgramDatabaseFile>$(TargetDir)$(ProjectName).pdb</ProgramDatabaseFile>
+      <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
+      <TargetMachine>MachineX64</TargetMachine>
+    </Link>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">
+    <BuildLog>
+      <Path>$(IntDir)$(ProjectName).htm</Path>
+    </BuildLog>
+    <ClCompile>
+      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>..\libusb;%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories)</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
+      <PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;NDEBUG;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreaded</RuntimeLibrary>
+      <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <AdditionalLibraryDirectories>%(AdditionalLibraryDirectories)</AdditionalLibraryDirectories>
+      <ProgramDatabaseFile>$(TargetDir)$(ProjectName).pdb</ProgramDatabaseFile>
+      <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
+      <TargetMachine>MachineX86</TargetMachine>
+    </Link>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'">
+    <BuildLog>
+      <Path>$(IntDir)$(ProjectName).htm</Path>
+    </BuildLog>
+    <Midl>
+      <TargetEnvironment>X64</TargetEnvironment>
+    </Midl>
+    <ClCompile>
+      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>..\libusb;%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories)</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
+      <PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;NDEBUG;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreaded</RuntimeLibrary>
+      <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <AdditionalLibraryDirectories>%(AdditionalLibraryDirectories)</AdditionalLibraryDirectories>
+      <ProgramDatabaseFile>$(TargetDir)$(ProjectName).pdb</ProgramDatabaseFile>
+      <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
+      <TargetMachine>MachineX64</TargetMachine>
+    </Link>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <ClCompile Include="..\examples\listdevs.c" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <ProjectReference Include=".\libusb_static_2015.vcxproj">
+      <Project>{349ee8f9-7d25-4909-aaf5-ff3fade72187}</Project>
+      <ReferenceOutputAssembly>false</ReferenceOutputAssembly>
+    </ProjectReference>
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.targets" />
+  <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionTargets">
+  </ImportGroup>
+</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/msvc/listdevs_sources b/msvc/listdevs_sources
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..97a5723
--- /dev/null
+++ b/msvc/listdevs_sources
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+TARGETNAME=listdevs
+TARGETTYPE=PROGRAM
+386_STDCALL=0
+
+_NT_TARGET_VERSION= $(_NT_TARGET_VERSION_WINXP)
+!IFNDEF MSC_WARNING_LEVEL
+MSC_WARNING_LEVEL=/W3
+!ENDIF
+
+!IFDEF STATIC_LIBC
+USE_LIBCMT=1
+!ELSE
+USE_MSVCRT=1
+!ENDIF
+
+UMTYPE=console
+INCLUDES=..\..\libusb;$(DDK_INC_PATH)
+UMLIBS=..\..\libusb\os\obj$(BUILD_ALT_DIR)\*\libusb-1.0.lib
+SOURCES=..\listdevs.c
diff --git a/msvc/listdevs_wince.vcproj b/msvc/listdevs_wince.vcproj
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a31424b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/msvc/listdevs_wince.vcproj
@@ -0,0 +1,1120 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="Windows-1252"?>
+<VisualStudioProject
+	ProjectType="Visual C++"
+	Version="8.00"
+	Name="listdevs"
+	ProjectGUID="{960C3BC3-26D6-49C7-ACE4-0AE65CC049E6}"
+	RootNamespace="listdevs"
+	>
+	<Platforms>
+		<Platform
+			Name="STANDARDSDK_500 (ARMV4I)"
+		/>
+		<Platform
+			Name="STANDARDSDK_500 (MIPSII)"
+		/>
+		<Platform
+			Name="STANDARDSDK_500 (MIPSII_FP)"
+		/>
+		<Platform
+			Name="STANDARDSDK_500 (MIPSIV)"
+		/>
+		<Platform
+			Name="STANDARDSDK_500 (MIPSIV_FP)"
+		/>
+		<Platform
+			Name="STANDARDSDK_500 (SH4)"
+		/>
+		<Platform
+			Name="STANDARDSDK_500 (x86)"
+		/>
+	</Platforms>
+	<ToolFiles>
+	</ToolFiles>
+	<Configurations>
+		<Configuration
+			Name="Debug|STANDARDSDK_500 (ARMV4I)"
+			OutputDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\ARMV4I\$(ConfigurationName)\examples"
+			IntermediateDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\ARMV4I\$(ConfigurationName)\examples\$(TargetName)"
+			ConfigurationType="1"
+			CharacterSet="2"
+			>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCustomBuildTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCMIDLTool"
+				TargetEnvironment="1"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
+				ExecutionBucket="7"
+				Optimization="0"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories="..\libusb;."
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="_DEBUG;_WIN32_WCE=$(CEVER);UNDER_CE;WINCE;DEBUG;_CONSOLE;$(ARCHFAM);$(_ARCHFAM_);_UNICODE;UNICODE"
+				MinimalRebuild="true"
+				RuntimeLibrary="3"
+				WarningLevel="3"
+				DebugInformationFormat="3"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManagedResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCLinkerTool"
+				GenerateDebugInformation="true"
+				SubSystem="9"
+				EntryPointSymbol="mainACRTStartup"
+				TargetMachine="0"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCALinkTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXDCMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCBscMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCodeSignTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<DeploymentTool
+				ForceDirty="-1"
+				RemoteDirectory="%CSIDL_PROGRAM_FILES%\listdevs"
+				RegisterOutput="0"
+				AdditionalFiles=""
+			/>
+			<DebuggerTool
+			/>
+		</Configuration>
+		<Configuration
+			Name="Debug|STANDARDSDK_500 (MIPSII)"
+			OutputDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\MIPSII\$(ConfigurationName)\examples"
+			IntermediateDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\MIPSII\$(ConfigurationName)\examples\$(TargetName)"
+			ConfigurationType="1"
+			CharacterSet="2"
+			>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCustomBuildTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCMIDLTool"
+				TargetEnvironment="1"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
+				ExecutionBucket="7"
+				Optimization="0"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories="..\libusb;."
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="_DEBUG;_WIN32_WCE=$(CEVER);UNDER_CE;WINCE;DEBUG;_CONSOLE;$(ARCHFAM);$(_ARCHFAM_);_UNICODE;UNICODE"
+				MinimalRebuild="true"
+				RuntimeLibrary="3"
+				WarningLevel="3"
+				DebugInformationFormat="3"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManagedResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCLinkerTool"
+				GenerateDebugInformation="true"
+				SubSystem="9"
+				EntryPointSymbol="mainACRTStartup"
+				TargetMachine="0"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCALinkTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXDCMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCBscMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCodeSignTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<DeploymentTool
+				ForceDirty="-1"
+				RemoteDirectory=""
+				RegisterOutput="0"
+				AdditionalFiles=""
+			/>
+			<DebuggerTool
+			/>
+		</Configuration>
+		<Configuration
+			Name="Debug|STANDARDSDK_500 (MIPSII_FP)"
+			OutputDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\MIPSII_FP\$(ConfigurationName)\examples"
+			IntermediateDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\MIPSII_FP\$(ConfigurationName)\examples\$(TargetName)"
+			ConfigurationType="1"
+			CharacterSet="2"
+			>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCustomBuildTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCMIDLTool"
+				TargetEnvironment="1"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
+				ExecutionBucket="7"
+				Optimization="0"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories="..\libusb;."
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="_DEBUG;_WIN32_WCE=$(CEVER);UNDER_CE;WINCE;DEBUG;_CONSOLE;$(ARCHFAM);$(_ARCHFAM_);_UNICODE;UNICODE"
+				MinimalRebuild="true"
+				RuntimeLibrary="3"
+				WarningLevel="3"
+				DebugInformationFormat="3"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManagedResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCLinkerTool"
+				GenerateDebugInformation="true"
+				SubSystem="9"
+				EntryPointSymbol="mainACRTStartup"
+				TargetMachine="0"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCALinkTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXDCMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCBscMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCodeSignTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<DeploymentTool
+				ForceDirty="-1"
+				RemoteDirectory=""
+				RegisterOutput="0"
+				AdditionalFiles=""
+			/>
+			<DebuggerTool
+			/>
+		</Configuration>
+		<Configuration
+			Name="Debug|STANDARDSDK_500 (MIPSIV)"
+			OutputDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\MIPSIV\$(ConfigurationName)\examples"
+			IntermediateDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\MIPSIV\$(ConfigurationName)\examples\$(TargetName)"
+			ConfigurationType="1"
+			CharacterSet="2"
+			>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCustomBuildTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCMIDLTool"
+				TargetEnvironment="1"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
+				ExecutionBucket="7"
+				Optimization="0"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories="..\libusb;."
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="_DEBUG;_WIN32_WCE=$(CEVER);UNDER_CE;WINCE;DEBUG;_CONSOLE;$(ARCHFAM);$(_ARCHFAM_);_UNICODE;UNICODE"
+				MinimalRebuild="true"
+				RuntimeLibrary="3"
+				WarningLevel="3"
+				DebugInformationFormat="3"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManagedResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCLinkerTool"
+				GenerateDebugInformation="true"
+				SubSystem="9"
+				EntryPointSymbol="mainACRTStartup"
+				TargetMachine="0"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCALinkTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXDCMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCBscMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCodeSignTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<DeploymentTool
+				ForceDirty="-1"
+				RemoteDirectory=""
+				RegisterOutput="0"
+				AdditionalFiles=""
+			/>
+			<DebuggerTool
+			/>
+		</Configuration>
+		<Configuration
+			Name="Debug|STANDARDSDK_500 (MIPSIV_FP)"
+			OutputDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\MIPSIV_FP\$(ConfigurationName)\examples"
+			IntermediateDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\MIPSIV_FP\$(ConfigurationName)\examples\$(TargetName)"
+			ConfigurationType="1"
+			CharacterSet="2"
+			>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCustomBuildTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCMIDLTool"
+				TargetEnvironment="1"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
+				ExecutionBucket="7"
+				Optimization="0"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories="..\libusb;."
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="_DEBUG;_WIN32_WCE=$(CEVER);UNDER_CE;WINCE;DEBUG;_CONSOLE;$(ARCHFAM);$(_ARCHFAM_);_UNICODE;UNICODE"
+				MinimalRebuild="true"
+				RuntimeLibrary="3"
+				WarningLevel="3"
+				DebugInformationFormat="3"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManagedResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCLinkerTool"
+				GenerateDebugInformation="true"
+				SubSystem="9"
+				EntryPointSymbol="mainACRTStartup"
+				TargetMachine="0"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCALinkTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXDCMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCBscMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCodeSignTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<DeploymentTool
+				ForceDirty="-1"
+				RemoteDirectory=""
+				RegisterOutput="0"
+				AdditionalFiles=""
+			/>
+			<DebuggerTool
+			/>
+		</Configuration>
+		<Configuration
+			Name="Debug|STANDARDSDK_500 (SH4)"
+			OutputDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\SH4\$(ConfigurationName)\examples"
+			IntermediateDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\SH4\$(ConfigurationName)\examples\$(TargetName)"
+			ConfigurationType="1"
+			CharacterSet="2"
+			>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCustomBuildTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCMIDLTool"
+				TargetEnvironment="1"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
+				ExecutionBucket="7"
+				Optimization="0"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories="..\libusb;."
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="_DEBUG;_WIN32_WCE=$(CEVER);UNDER_CE;WINCE;DEBUG;_CONSOLE;$(ARCHFAM);$(_ARCHFAM_);_UNICODE;UNICODE"
+				MinimalRebuild="true"
+				RuntimeLibrary="3"
+				WarningLevel="3"
+				DebugInformationFormat="3"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManagedResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCLinkerTool"
+				GenerateDebugInformation="true"
+				SubSystem="9"
+				EntryPointSymbol="mainACRTStartup"
+				TargetMachine="0"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCALinkTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXDCMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCBscMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCodeSignTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<DeploymentTool
+				ForceDirty="-1"
+				RemoteDirectory=""
+				RegisterOutput="0"
+				AdditionalFiles=""
+			/>
+			<DebuggerTool
+			/>
+		</Configuration>
+		<Configuration
+			Name="Debug|STANDARDSDK_500 (x86)"
+			OutputDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\x86\$(ConfigurationName)\examples"
+			IntermediateDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\x86\$(ConfigurationName)\examples\$(TargetName)"
+			ConfigurationType="1"
+			CharacterSet="2"
+			>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCustomBuildTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCMIDLTool"
+				TargetEnvironment="1"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
+				ExecutionBucket="7"
+				Optimization="0"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories="..\libusb;."
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="_DEBUG;_WIN32_WCE=$(CEVER);UNDER_CE;WINCE;DEBUG;_CONSOLE;$(ARCHFAM);$(_ARCHFAM_);_UNICODE;UNICODE"
+				MinimalRebuild="true"
+				RuntimeLibrary="3"
+				WarningLevel="3"
+				DebugInformationFormat="3"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManagedResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCLinkerTool"
+				GenerateDebugInformation="true"
+				IgnoreDefaultLibraryNames="oldnames.lib,libc.lib"
+				SubSystem="9"
+				EntryPointSymbol="mainACRTStartup"
+				TargetMachine="0"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCALinkTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXDCMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCBscMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCodeSignTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<DeploymentTool
+				ForceDirty="-1"
+				RemoteDirectory=""
+				RegisterOutput="0"
+				AdditionalFiles=""
+			/>
+			<DebuggerTool
+			/>
+		</Configuration>
+		<Configuration
+			Name="Release|STANDARDSDK_500 (ARMV4I)"
+			OutputDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\ARMV4I\$(ConfigurationName)\examples"
+			IntermediateDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\ARMV4I\$(ConfigurationName)\examples\$(TargetName)"
+			ConfigurationType="1"
+			CharacterSet="2"
+			WholeProgramOptimization="1"
+			>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCustomBuildTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCMIDLTool"
+				TargetEnvironment="1"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
+				ExecutionBucket="7"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories="..\libusb;."
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="NDEBUG;_WIN32_WCE=$(CEVER);UNDER_CE;WINCE;_CONSOLE;$(ARCHFAM);$(_ARCHFAM_);_UNICODE;UNICODE"
+				MinimalRebuild="true"
+				RuntimeLibrary="2"
+				WarningLevel="3"
+				DebugInformationFormat="3"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManagedResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCLinkerTool"
+				GenerateDebugInformation="true"
+				SubSystem="9"
+				OptimizeReferences="2"
+				EnableCOMDATFolding="2"
+				EntryPointSymbol="mainACRTStartup"
+				TargetMachine="0"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCALinkTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXDCMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCBscMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCodeSignTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<DeploymentTool
+				ForceDirty="-1"
+				RemoteDirectory=""
+				RegisterOutput="0"
+				AdditionalFiles=""
+			/>
+			<DebuggerTool
+			/>
+		</Configuration>
+		<Configuration
+			Name="Release|STANDARDSDK_500 (MIPSII)"
+			OutputDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\MIPSII\$(ConfigurationName)\examples"
+			IntermediateDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\MIPSII\$(ConfigurationName)\examples\$(TargetName)"
+			ConfigurationType="1"
+			CharacterSet="2"
+			WholeProgramOptimization="1"
+			>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCustomBuildTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCMIDLTool"
+				TargetEnvironment="1"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
+				ExecutionBucket="7"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories="..\libusb;."
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="NDEBUG;_WIN32_WCE=$(CEVER);UNDER_CE;WINCE;_CONSOLE;$(ARCHFAM);$(_ARCHFAM_);_UNICODE;UNICODE"
+				MinimalRebuild="true"
+				RuntimeLibrary="2"
+				WarningLevel="3"
+				DebugInformationFormat="3"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManagedResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCLinkerTool"
+				GenerateDebugInformation="true"
+				SubSystem="9"
+				OptimizeReferences="2"
+				EnableCOMDATFolding="2"
+				EntryPointSymbol="mainACRTStartup"
+				TargetMachine="0"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCALinkTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXDCMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCBscMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCodeSignTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<DeploymentTool
+				ForceDirty="-1"
+				RemoteDirectory=""
+				RegisterOutput="0"
+				AdditionalFiles=""
+			/>
+			<DebuggerTool
+			/>
+		</Configuration>
+		<Configuration
+			Name="Release|STANDARDSDK_500 (MIPSII_FP)"
+			OutputDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\MIPSII_FP\$(ConfigurationName)\examples"
+			IntermediateDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\MIPSII_FP\$(ConfigurationName)\examples\$(TargetName)"
+			ConfigurationType="1"
+			CharacterSet="2"
+			WholeProgramOptimization="1"
+			>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCustomBuildTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCMIDLTool"
+				TargetEnvironment="1"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
+				ExecutionBucket="7"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories="..\libusb;."
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="NDEBUG;_WIN32_WCE=$(CEVER);UNDER_CE;WINCE;_CONSOLE;$(ARCHFAM);$(_ARCHFAM_);_UNICODE;UNICODE"
+				MinimalRebuild="true"
+				RuntimeLibrary="2"
+				WarningLevel="3"
+				DebugInformationFormat="3"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManagedResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCLinkerTool"
+				GenerateDebugInformation="true"
+				SubSystem="9"
+				OptimizeReferences="2"
+				EnableCOMDATFolding="2"
+				EntryPointSymbol="mainACRTStartup"
+				TargetMachine="0"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCALinkTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXDCMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCBscMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCodeSignTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<DeploymentTool
+				ForceDirty="-1"
+				RemoteDirectory=""
+				RegisterOutput="0"
+				AdditionalFiles=""
+			/>
+			<DebuggerTool
+			/>
+		</Configuration>
+		<Configuration
+			Name="Release|STANDARDSDK_500 (MIPSIV)"
+			OutputDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\MIPSIV\$(ConfigurationName)\examples"
+			IntermediateDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\MIPSIV\$(ConfigurationName)\examples\$(TargetName)"
+			ConfigurationType="1"
+			CharacterSet="2"
+			WholeProgramOptimization="1"
+			>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCustomBuildTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCMIDLTool"
+				TargetEnvironment="1"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
+				ExecutionBucket="7"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories="..\libusb;."
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="NDEBUG;_WIN32_WCE=$(CEVER);UNDER_CE;WINCE;_CONSOLE;$(ARCHFAM);$(_ARCHFAM_);_UNICODE;UNICODE"
+				MinimalRebuild="true"
+				RuntimeLibrary="2"
+				WarningLevel="3"
+				DebugInformationFormat="3"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManagedResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCLinkerTool"
+				GenerateDebugInformation="true"
+				SubSystem="9"
+				OptimizeReferences="2"
+				EnableCOMDATFolding="2"
+				EntryPointSymbol="mainACRTStartup"
+				TargetMachine="0"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCALinkTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXDCMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCBscMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCodeSignTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<DeploymentTool
+				ForceDirty="-1"
+				RemoteDirectory=""
+				RegisterOutput="0"
+				AdditionalFiles=""
+			/>
+			<DebuggerTool
+			/>
+		</Configuration>
+		<Configuration
+			Name="Release|STANDARDSDK_500 (MIPSIV_FP)"
+			OutputDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\MIPSIV_FP\$(ConfigurationName)\examples"
+			IntermediateDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\MIPSIV_FP\$(ConfigurationName)\examples\$(TargetName)"
+			ConfigurationType="1"
+			CharacterSet="2"
+			WholeProgramOptimization="1"
+			>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCustomBuildTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCMIDLTool"
+				TargetEnvironment="1"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
+				ExecutionBucket="7"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories="..\libusb;."
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="NDEBUG;_WIN32_WCE=$(CEVER);UNDER_CE;WINCE;_CONSOLE;$(ARCHFAM);$(_ARCHFAM_);_UNICODE;UNICODE"
+				MinimalRebuild="true"
+				RuntimeLibrary="2"
+				WarningLevel="3"
+				DebugInformationFormat="3"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManagedResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCLinkerTool"
+				GenerateDebugInformation="true"
+				SubSystem="9"
+				OptimizeReferences="2"
+				EnableCOMDATFolding="2"
+				EntryPointSymbol="mainACRTStartup"
+				TargetMachine="0"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCALinkTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXDCMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCBscMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCodeSignTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<DeploymentTool
+				ForceDirty="-1"
+				RemoteDirectory=""
+				RegisterOutput="0"
+				AdditionalFiles=""
+			/>
+			<DebuggerTool
+			/>
+		</Configuration>
+		<Configuration
+			Name="Release|STANDARDSDK_500 (SH4)"
+			OutputDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\SH4\$(ConfigurationName)\examples"
+			IntermediateDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\SH4\$(ConfigurationName)\examples\$(TargetName)"
+			ConfigurationType="1"
+			CharacterSet="2"
+			WholeProgramOptimization="1"
+			>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCustomBuildTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCMIDLTool"
+				TargetEnvironment="1"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
+				ExecutionBucket="7"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories="..\libusb;."
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="NDEBUG;_WIN32_WCE=$(CEVER);UNDER_CE;WINCE;_CONSOLE;$(ARCHFAM);$(_ARCHFAM_);_UNICODE;UNICODE"
+				MinimalRebuild="true"
+				RuntimeLibrary="2"
+				WarningLevel="3"
+				DebugInformationFormat="3"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManagedResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCLinkerTool"
+				GenerateDebugInformation="true"
+				SubSystem="9"
+				OptimizeReferences="2"
+				EnableCOMDATFolding="2"
+				EntryPointSymbol="mainACRTStartup"
+				TargetMachine="0"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCALinkTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXDCMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCBscMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCodeSignTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<DeploymentTool
+				ForceDirty="-1"
+				RemoteDirectory=""
+				RegisterOutput="0"
+				AdditionalFiles=""
+			/>
+			<DebuggerTool
+			/>
+		</Configuration>
+		<Configuration
+			Name="Release|STANDARDSDK_500 (x86)"
+			OutputDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\x86\$(ConfigurationName)\examples"
+			IntermediateDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\x86\$(ConfigurationName)\examples\$(TargetName)"
+			ConfigurationType="1"
+			CharacterSet="2"
+			WholeProgramOptimization="1"
+			>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCustomBuildTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCMIDLTool"
+				TargetEnvironment="1"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
+				ExecutionBucket="7"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories="..\libusb;."
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="NDEBUG;_WIN32_WCE=$(CEVER);UNDER_CE;WINCE;_CONSOLE;$(ARCHFAM);$(_ARCHFAM_);_UNICODE;UNICODE"
+				MinimalRebuild="true"
+				RuntimeLibrary="2"
+				WarningLevel="3"
+				DebugInformationFormat="3"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManagedResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCLinkerTool"
+				GenerateDebugInformation="true"
+				IgnoreDefaultLibraryNames="oldnames.lib,libc.lib"
+				SubSystem="9"
+				OptimizeReferences="2"
+				EnableCOMDATFolding="2"
+				EntryPointSymbol="mainACRTStartup"
+				TargetMachine="0"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCALinkTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXDCMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCBscMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCodeSignTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<DeploymentTool
+				ForceDirty="-1"
+				RemoteDirectory=""
+				RegisterOutput="0"
+				AdditionalFiles=""
+			/>
+			<DebuggerTool
+			/>
+		</Configuration>
+	</Configurations>
+	<References>
+		<ProjectReference
+			ReferencedProjectIdentifier="{6A49B75F-FB1C-45C0-B7C3-A7698255E7E9}"
+			RelativePathToProject=".\libusb-1.0.vcproj"
+		/>
+	</References>
+	<Files>
+		<Filter
+			Name="Source Files"
+			Filter="cpp;c;cc;cxx;def;odl;idl;hpj;bat;asm;asmx"
+			UniqueIdentifier="{4FC737F1-C7A5-4376-A066-2A32D752A2FF}"
+			>
+			<File
+				RelativePath="..\examples\listdevs.c"
+				>
+			</File>
+		</Filter>
+		<Filter
+			Name="Header Files"
+			Filter="h;hpp;hxx;hm;inl;inc;xsd"
+			UniqueIdentifier="{93995380-89BD-4b04-88EB-625FBE52EBFB}"
+			>
+		</Filter>
+		<Filter
+			Name="Resource Files"
+			Filter="rc;ico;cur;bmp;dlg;rc2;rct;bin;rgs;gif;jpg;jpeg;jpe;resx;tiff;tif;png;wav"
+			UniqueIdentifier="{67DA6AB6-F800-4c08-8B7A-83BB121AAD01}"
+			>
+		</Filter>
+	</Files>
+	<Globals>
+	</Globals>
+</VisualStudioProject>
diff --git a/msvc/missing.c b/msvc/missing.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..85d9d6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/msvc/missing.c
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+/*
+ * Source file for missing WinCE functionality
+ * Copyright © 2012 RealVNC Ltd.
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#include "missing.h"
+
+#include <config.h>
+#include <libusbi.h>
+
+#include <windows.h>
+
+// The registry path to store environment variables
+#define ENVIRONMENT_REG_PATH _T("Software\\libusb\\environment")
+
+/* Workaround getenv not being available on WinCE.
+ * Instead look in HKLM\Software\libusb\environment */
+char *getenv(const char *name)
+{
+	static char value[MAX_PATH];
+	TCHAR wValue[MAX_PATH];
+	WCHAR wName[MAX_PATH];
+	DWORD dwType, dwData;
+	HKEY hkey;
+	LONG rc;
+
+	if (!name)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, name, -1, wName, MAX_PATH) <= 0) {
+		usbi_dbg("Failed to convert environment variable name to wide string");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	wName[MAX_PATH - 1] = 0; // Be sure it's NUL terminated
+
+	rc = RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, ENVIRONMENT_REG_PATH, 0, KEY_QUERY_VALUE, &hkey);
+	if (rc != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
+		usbi_dbg("Failed to open registry key for getenv with error %d", rc);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	// Attempt to read the key
+	dwData = sizeof(wValue);
+	rc = RegQueryValueEx(hkey, wName, NULL, &dwType,
+		(LPBYTE)&wValue, &dwData);
+	RegCloseKey(hkey);
+	if (rc != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
+		usbi_dbg("Failed to read registry key value for getenv with error %d", rc);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	if (dwType != REG_SZ) {
+		usbi_dbg("Registry value was of type %d instead of REG_SZ", dwType);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	// Success in reading the key, convert from WCHAR to char
+	if (WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0,
+			wValue, dwData / sizeof(*wValue),
+			value, MAX_PATH,
+			NULL, NULL) <= 0) {
+		usbi_dbg("Failed to convert environment variable value to narrow string");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	value[MAX_PATH - 1] = 0; // Be sure it's NUL terminated
+	return value;
+}
diff --git a/msvc/missing.h b/msvc/missing.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..183b9d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/msvc/missing.h
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * Header file for missing WinCE functionality
+ * Copyright © 2012-2013 RealVNC Ltd.
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#ifndef MISSING_H
+#define MISSING_H
+
+/* Windows CE doesn't have SleepEx() - Fallback to Sleep() */
+#define SleepEx(m, a) Sleep(m)
+
+/* Windows CE doesn't have any APIs to query environment variables.
+ *
+ * This contains a registry based implementation of getenv.
+ */
+char *getenv(const char *name);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/msvc/stdint.h b/msvc/stdint.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..00988d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/msvc/stdint.h
@@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
+/**
+ * This file has no copyright assigned and is placed in the Public Domain.
+ * This file was originally part of the w64 mingw-runtime package.
+ */
+
+/* ISO C9x  7.18  Integer types <stdint.h>
+ * Based on ISO/IEC SC22/WG14 9899 Committee draft (SC22 N2794)
+ *
+ *  THIS SOFTWARE IS NOT COPYRIGHTED
+ *
+ *  Contributor: Danny Smith <danny_r_smith_2001@yahoo.co.nz>
+ *  Modified for libusb/MSVC: Pete Batard <pbatard@gmail.com>
+ *
+ *  This source code is offered for use in the public domain. You may
+ *  use, modify or distribute it freely.
+ *
+ *  This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but
+ *  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY. ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED ARE HEREBY
+ *  DISCLAIMED. This includes but is not limited to warranties of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ *
+ *  Date: 2010-04-02
+ */
+
+#ifndef _MSC_VER
+#error This header should only be used with Microsoft compilers
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _STDINT_H
+#define _STDINT_H
+
+#ifndef _INTPTR_T_DEFINED
+#define _INTPTR_T_DEFINED
+#ifndef __intptr_t_defined
+#define __intptr_t_defined
+#undef intptr_t
+#ifdef _WIN64
+  typedef __int64 intptr_t;
+#else
+  typedef int intptr_t;
+#endif /* _WIN64 */
+#endif /* __intptr_t_defined */
+#endif /* _INTPTR_T_DEFINED */
+
+#ifndef _UINTPTR_T_DEFINED
+#define _UINTPTR_T_DEFINED
+#ifndef __uintptr_t_defined
+#define __uintptr_t_defined
+#undef uintptr_t
+#ifdef _WIN64
+  typedef unsigned __int64 uintptr_t;
+#else
+  typedef unsigned int uintptr_t;
+#endif /* _WIN64 */
+#endif /* __uintptr_t_defined */
+#endif /* _UINTPTR_T_DEFINED */
+
+#ifndef _PTRDIFF_T_DEFINED
+#define _PTRDIFF_T_DEFINED
+#ifndef _PTRDIFF_T_
+#define _PTRDIFF_T_
+#undef ptrdiff_t
+#ifdef _WIN64
+  typedef __int64 ptrdiff_t;
+#else
+  typedef int ptrdiff_t;
+#endif /* _WIN64 */
+#endif /* _PTRDIFF_T_ */
+#endif /* _PTRDIFF_T_DEFINED */
+
+#ifndef _WCHAR_T_DEFINED
+#define _WCHAR_T_DEFINED
+#ifndef __cplusplus
+  typedef unsigned short wchar_t;
+#endif /* C++ */
+#endif /* _WCHAR_T_DEFINED */
+
+#ifndef _WCTYPE_T_DEFINED
+#define _WCTYPE_T_DEFINED
+#ifndef _WINT_T
+#define _WINT_T
+  typedef unsigned short wint_t;
+  typedef unsigned short wctype_t;
+#endif /* _WINT_T */
+#endif /* _WCTYPE_T_DEFINED */
+
+/* 7.18.1.1  Exact-width integer types */
+typedef __int8 int8_t;
+typedef unsigned __int8   uint8_t;
+typedef __int16  int16_t;
+typedef unsigned __int16  uint16_t;
+typedef __int32  int32_t;
+typedef unsigned __int32  uint32_t;
+typedef __int64  int64_t;
+typedef unsigned __int64   uint64_t;
+
+/* 7.18.1.2  Minimum-width integer types */
+typedef signed char int_least8_t;
+typedef unsigned char   uint_least8_t;
+typedef short  int_least16_t;
+typedef unsigned short  uint_least16_t;
+typedef int  int_least32_t;
+typedef unsigned   uint_least32_t;
+typedef __int64  int_least64_t;
+typedef unsigned __int64   uint_least64_t;
+
+/*  7.18.1.3  Fastest minimum-width integer types
+ *  Not actually guaranteed to be fastest for all purposes
+ *  Here we use the exact-width types for 8 and 16-bit ints.
+ */
+typedef __int8 int_fast8_t;
+typedef unsigned __int8 uint_fast8_t;
+typedef __int16  int_fast16_t;
+typedef unsigned __int16  uint_fast16_t;
+typedef __int32  int_fast32_t;
+typedef unsigned  __int32  uint_fast32_t;
+typedef __int64  int_fast64_t;
+typedef unsigned __int64   uint_fast64_t;
+
+/* 7.18.1.5  Greatest-width integer types */
+typedef __int64  intmax_t;
+typedef unsigned __int64   uintmax_t;
+
+/* 7.18.2  Limits of specified-width integer types */
+
+/* 7.18.2.1  Limits of exact-width integer types */
+#define INT8_MIN (-128)
+#define INT16_MIN (-32768)
+#define INT32_MIN (-2147483647 - 1)
+#define INT64_MIN  (-9223372036854775807LL - 1)
+
+#define INT8_MAX 127
+#define INT16_MAX 32767
+#define INT32_MAX 2147483647
+#define INT64_MAX 9223372036854775807LL
+
+#define UINT8_MAX 255
+#define UINT16_MAX 65535
+#define UINT32_MAX 0xffffffffU  /* 4294967295U */
+#define UINT64_MAX 0xffffffffffffffffULL /* 18446744073709551615ULL */
+
+/* 7.18.2.2  Limits of minimum-width integer types */
+#define INT_LEAST8_MIN INT8_MIN
+#define INT_LEAST16_MIN INT16_MIN
+#define INT_LEAST32_MIN INT32_MIN
+#define INT_LEAST64_MIN INT64_MIN
+
+#define INT_LEAST8_MAX INT8_MAX
+#define INT_LEAST16_MAX INT16_MAX
+#define INT_LEAST32_MAX INT32_MAX
+#define INT_LEAST64_MAX INT64_MAX
+
+#define UINT_LEAST8_MAX UINT8_MAX
+#define UINT_LEAST16_MAX UINT16_MAX
+#define UINT_LEAST32_MAX UINT32_MAX
+#define UINT_LEAST64_MAX UINT64_MAX
+
+/* 7.18.2.3  Limits of fastest minimum-width integer types */
+#define INT_FAST8_MIN INT8_MIN
+#define INT_FAST16_MIN INT16_MIN
+#define INT_FAST32_MIN INT32_MIN
+#define INT_FAST64_MIN INT64_MIN
+
+#define INT_FAST8_MAX INT8_MAX
+#define INT_FAST16_MAX INT16_MAX
+#define INT_FAST32_MAX INT32_MAX
+#define INT_FAST64_MAX INT64_MAX
+
+#define UINT_FAST8_MAX UINT8_MAX
+#define UINT_FAST16_MAX UINT16_MAX
+#define UINT_FAST32_MAX UINT32_MAX
+#define UINT_FAST64_MAX UINT64_MAX
+
+/* 7.18.2.4  Limits of integer types capable of holding
+    object pointers */
+#ifdef _WIN64
+#define INTPTR_MIN INT64_MIN
+#define INTPTR_MAX INT64_MAX
+#define UINTPTR_MAX UINT64_MAX
+#else
+#define INTPTR_MIN INT32_MIN
+#define INTPTR_MAX INT32_MAX
+#define UINTPTR_MAX UINT32_MAX
+#endif
+
+/* 7.18.2.5  Limits of greatest-width integer types */
+#define INTMAX_MIN INT64_MIN
+#define INTMAX_MAX INT64_MAX
+#define UINTMAX_MAX UINT64_MAX
+
+/* 7.18.3  Limits of other integer types */
+#ifdef _WIN64
+#define PTRDIFF_MIN INT64_MIN
+#define PTRDIFF_MAX INT64_MAX
+#else
+#define PTRDIFF_MIN INT32_MIN
+#define PTRDIFF_MAX INT32_MAX
+#endif
+
+#define SIG_ATOMIC_MIN INT32_MIN
+#define SIG_ATOMIC_MAX INT32_MAX
+
+#ifndef SIZE_MAX
+#ifdef _WIN64
+#define SIZE_MAX UINT64_MAX
+#else
+#define SIZE_MAX UINT32_MAX
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef WCHAR_MIN  /* also in wchar.h */
+#define WCHAR_MIN 0U
+#define WCHAR_MAX 0xffffU
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * wint_t is unsigned short for compatibility with MS runtime
+ */
+#define WINT_MIN 0U
+#define WINT_MAX 0xffffU
+
+
+/* 7.18.4  Macros for integer constants */
+
+/* 7.18.4.1  Macros for minimum-width integer constants
+
+    Accoding to Douglas Gwyn <gwyn@arl.mil>:
+	"This spec was changed in ISO/IEC 9899:1999 TC1; in ISO/IEC
+	9899:1999 as initially published, the expansion was required
+	to be an integer constant of precisely matching type, which
+	is impossible to accomplish for the shorter types on most
+	platforms, because C99 provides no standard way to designate
+	an integer constant with width less than that of type int.
+	TC1 changed this to require just an integer constant
+	*expression* with *promoted* type."
+
+	The trick used here is from Clive D W Feather.
+*/
+
+#define INT8_C(val) (INT_LEAST8_MAX-INT_LEAST8_MAX+(val))
+#define INT16_C(val) (INT_LEAST16_MAX-INT_LEAST16_MAX+(val))
+#define INT32_C(val) (INT_LEAST32_MAX-INT_LEAST32_MAX+(val))
+/*  The 'trick' doesn't work in C89 for long long because, without
+    suffix, (val) will be evaluated as int, not intmax_t */
+#define INT64_C(val) val##i64
+
+#define UINT8_C(val) (val)
+#define UINT16_C(val) (val)
+#define UINT32_C(val) (val##i32)
+#define UINT64_C(val) val##ui64
+
+/* 7.18.4.2  Macros for greatest-width integer constants */
+#define INTMAX_C(val) val##i64
+#define UINTMAX_C(val) val##ui64
+
+#endif
diff --git a/msvc/stress_2005.vcproj b/msvc/stress_2005.vcproj
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ebb5491
--- /dev/null
+++ b/msvc/stress_2005.vcproj
@@ -0,0 +1,390 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="Windows-1252"?>
+<VisualStudioProject
+	ProjectType="Visual C++"
+	Version="8.00"
+	Name="stress"
+	ProjectGUID="{53942EFF-C810-458D-B3CB-EE5CE9F1E781}"
+	RootNamespace="tests"
+	Keyword="Win32Proj"
+	>
+	<Platforms>
+		<Platform
+			Name="Win32"
+		/>
+		<Platform
+			Name="x64"
+		/>
+	</Platforms>
+	<ToolFiles>
+	</ToolFiles>
+	<Configurations>
+		<Configuration
+			Name="Debug|Win32"
+			OutputDirectory="..\$(PlatformName)\$(ConfigurationName)\tests"
+			IntermediateDirectory="..\$(PlatformName)\$(ConfigurationName)\tests\$(ProjectName)"
+			ConfigurationType="1"
+			CharacterSet="1"
+			>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCustomBuildTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCMIDLTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
+				Optimization="0"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories="..\libusb"
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="WIN32;_DEBUG;_CONSOLE"
+				MinimalRebuild="true"
+				BasicRuntimeChecks="3"
+				RuntimeLibrary="3"
+				UsePrecompiledHeader="0"
+				WarningLevel="3"
+				Detect64BitPortabilityProblems="false"
+				DebugInformationFormat="4"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManagedResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCLinkerTool"
+				LinkIncremental="2"
+				GenerateDebugInformation="true"
+				SubSystem="1"
+				TargetMachine="1"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCALinkTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManifestTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXDCMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCBscMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCFxCopTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCAppVerifierTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebDeploymentTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+		</Configuration>
+		<Configuration
+			Name="Debug|x64"
+			OutputDirectory="..\$(PlatformName)\$(ConfigurationName)\tests"
+			IntermediateDirectory="..\$(PlatformName)\$(ConfigurationName)\tests\$(ProjectName)"
+			ConfigurationType="1"
+			CharacterSet="1"
+			>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCustomBuildTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCMIDLTool"
+				TargetEnvironment="3"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
+				Optimization="0"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories="..\libusb"
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="WIN32;_DEBUG;_CONSOLE"
+				MinimalRebuild="true"
+				BasicRuntimeChecks="3"
+				RuntimeLibrary="3"
+				UsePrecompiledHeader="0"
+				WarningLevel="3"
+				Detect64BitPortabilityProblems="false"
+				DebugInformationFormat="3"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManagedResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCLinkerTool"
+				LinkIncremental="2"
+				GenerateDebugInformation="true"
+				SubSystem="1"
+				TargetMachine="17"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCALinkTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManifestTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXDCMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCBscMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCFxCopTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCAppVerifierTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebDeploymentTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+		</Configuration>
+		<Configuration
+			Name="Release|Win32"
+			OutputDirectory="..\$(PlatformName)\$(ConfigurationName)\tests"
+			IntermediateDirectory="..\$(PlatformName)\$(ConfigurationName)\tests\$(ProjectName)"
+			ConfigurationType="1"
+			CharacterSet="1"
+			WholeProgramOptimization="1"
+			>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCustomBuildTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCMIDLTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories="..\libusb"
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="WIN32;NDEBUG;_CONSOLE"
+				RuntimeLibrary="2"
+				UsePrecompiledHeader="0"
+				WarningLevel="3"
+				Detect64BitPortabilityProblems="false"
+				DebugInformationFormat="3"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManagedResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCLinkerTool"
+				LinkIncremental="1"
+				GenerateDebugInformation="true"
+				SubSystem="1"
+				OptimizeReferences="2"
+				EnableCOMDATFolding="2"
+				TargetMachine="1"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCALinkTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManifestTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXDCMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCBscMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCFxCopTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCAppVerifierTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebDeploymentTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+		</Configuration>
+		<Configuration
+			Name="Release|x64"
+			OutputDirectory="..\$(PlatformName)\$(ConfigurationName)\tests"
+			IntermediateDirectory="..\$(PlatformName)\$(ConfigurationName)\tests\$(ProjectName)"
+			ConfigurationType="1"
+			CharacterSet="1"
+			WholeProgramOptimization="1"
+			>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCustomBuildTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCMIDLTool"
+				TargetEnvironment="3"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories="..\libusb"
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="WIN32;NDEBUG;_CONSOLE"
+				RuntimeLibrary="2"
+				UsePrecompiledHeader="0"
+				WarningLevel="3"
+				Detect64BitPortabilityProblems="false"
+				DebugInformationFormat="3"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManagedResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCLinkerTool"
+				LinkIncremental="1"
+				GenerateDebugInformation="true"
+				SubSystem="1"
+				OptimizeReferences="2"
+				EnableCOMDATFolding="2"
+				TargetMachine="17"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCALinkTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManifestTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXDCMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCBscMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCFxCopTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCAppVerifierTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebDeploymentTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+		</Configuration>
+	</Configurations>
+	<References>
+	</References>
+	<Files>
+		<Filter
+			Name="Source Files"
+			Filter="cpp;c;cc;cxx;def;odl;idl;hpj;bat;asm;asmx"
+			UniqueIdentifier="{4FC737F1-C7A5-4376-A066-2A32D752A2FF}"
+			>
+			<File
+				RelativePath="..\tests\testlib.c"
+				>
+				<FileConfiguration
+					Name="Release|Win32"
+					>
+					<Tool
+						Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
+						Detect64BitPortabilityProblems="false"
+					/>
+				</FileConfiguration>
+				<FileConfiguration
+					Name="Release|x64"
+					>
+					<Tool
+						Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
+						Detect64BitPortabilityProblems="false"
+					/>
+				</FileConfiguration>
+			</File>
+			<File
+				RelativePath="..\tests\stress.c"
+				>
+				<FileConfiguration
+					Name="Release|Win32"
+					>
+					<Tool
+						Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
+						Detect64BitPortabilityProblems="false"
+					/>
+				</FileConfiguration>
+				<FileConfiguration
+					Name="Release|x64"
+					>
+					<Tool
+						Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
+						Detect64BitPortabilityProblems="false"
+					/>
+				</FileConfiguration>
+			</File>
+		</Filter>
+		<Filter
+			Name="Header Files"
+			Filter="h;hpp;hxx;hm;inl;inc;xsd"
+			UniqueIdentifier="{93995380-89BD-4b04-88EB-625FBE52EBFB}"
+			>
+			<File
+				RelativePath="..\tests\libusb_testlib.h"
+				>
+			</File>
+		</Filter>
+	</Files>
+	<Globals>
+	</Globals>
+</VisualStudioProject>
diff --git a/msvc/stress_2010.vcxproj b/msvc/stress_2010.vcxproj
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f974796
--- /dev/null
+++ b/msvc/stress_2010.vcxproj
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<Project DefaultTargets="Build" ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
+  <ItemGroup Label="ProjectConfigurations">
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Debug|Win32">
+      <Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
+      <Platform>Win32</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Debug|x64">
+      <Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
+      <Platform>x64</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release|Win32">
+      <Configuration>Release</Configuration>
+      <Platform>Win32</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release|x64">
+      <Configuration>Release</Configuration>
+      <Platform>x64</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Label="Globals">
+    <ProjectName>stress</ProjectName>
+    <ProjectGuid>{53942EFF-C810-458D-B3CB-EE5CE9F1E781}</ProjectGuid>
+    <RootNamespace>tests</RootNamespace>
+    <Keyword>Win32Proj</Keyword>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props" />
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'" Label="Configuration">
+    <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
+    <CharacterSet>Unicode</CharacterSet>
+    <WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'" Label="Configuration">
+    <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
+    <CharacterSet>Unicode</CharacterSet>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'" Label="Configuration">
+    <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
+    <CharacterSet>Unicode</CharacterSet>
+    <WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'" Label="Configuration">
+    <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
+    <CharacterSet>Unicode</CharacterSet>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.props" />
+  <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionSettings">
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <ImportGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'" Label="PropertySheets">
+    <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <ImportGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'" Label="PropertySheets">
+    <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <ImportGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'" Label="PropertySheets">
+    <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <ImportGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'" Label="PropertySheets">
+    <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" />
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <_ProjectFileVersion>10.0.30319.1</_ProjectFileVersion>
+    <OutDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">$(SolutionDir)..\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\tests\</OutDir>
+    <IntDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">$(SolutionDir)..\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\tests\$(ProjectName)\</IntDir>
+    <OutDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">$(SolutionDir)..\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\tests\</OutDir>
+    <IntDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">$(SolutionDir)..\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\tests\$(ProjectName)\</IntDir>
+    <OutDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">$(SolutionDir)..\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\tests\</OutDir>
+    <IntDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">$(SolutionDir)..\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\tests\$(ProjectName)\</IntDir>
+    <OutDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'">$(SolutionDir)..\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\tests\</OutDir>
+    <IntDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'">$(SolutionDir)..\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\tests\$(ProjectName)\</IntDir>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">
+    <BuildLog>
+      <Path>$(IntDir)$(ProjectName).htm</Path>
+    </BuildLog>
+    <ClCompile>
+      <Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
+      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>.;..\libusb;%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories)</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
+      <PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;_DEBUG;_CONSOLE;_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
+      <MinimalRebuild>true</MinimalRebuild>
+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreadedDebug</RuntimeLibrary>
+      <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
+      <DebugInformationFormat>ProgramDatabase</DebugInformationFormat>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <AdditionalLibraryDirectories>%(AdditionalLibraryDirectories)</AdditionalLibraryDirectories>
+      <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
+      <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
+      <TargetMachine>MachineX86</TargetMachine>
+    </Link>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">
+    <BuildLog>
+      <Path>$(IntDir)$(ProjectName).htm</Path>
+    </BuildLog>
+    <Midl>
+      <TargetEnvironment>X64</TargetEnvironment>
+    </Midl>
+    <ClCompile>
+      <Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
+      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>.;..\libusb;%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories)</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
+      <PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;_DEBUG;_CONSOLE;_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
+      <MinimalRebuild>true</MinimalRebuild>
+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreadedDebug</RuntimeLibrary>
+      <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
+      <DebugInformationFormat>ProgramDatabase</DebugInformationFormat>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <AdditionalLibraryDirectories>%(AdditionalLibraryDirectories)</AdditionalLibraryDirectories>
+      <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
+      <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
+      <TargetMachine>MachineX64</TargetMachine>
+    </Link>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">
+    <BuildLog>
+      <Path>$(IntDir)$(ProjectName).htm</Path>
+    </BuildLog>
+    <ClCompile>
+      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>.;..\libusb;%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories)</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
+      <PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;NDEBUG;_CONSOLE;_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreaded</RuntimeLibrary>
+      <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <AdditionalLibraryDirectories>%(AdditionalLibraryDirectories)</AdditionalLibraryDirectories>
+      <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
+      <TargetMachine>MachineX86</TargetMachine>
+    </Link>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'">
+    <BuildLog>
+      <Path>$(IntDir)$(ProjectName).htm</Path>
+    </BuildLog>
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+    <_ProjectFileVersion>10.0.30319.1</_ProjectFileVersion>
+    <OutDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">$(SolutionDir)..\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\tests\</OutDir>
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+    <OutDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">$(SolutionDir)..\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\tests\</OutDir>
+    <IntDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">$(SolutionDir)..\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\tests\$(ProjectName)\</IntDir>
+    <OutDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">$(SolutionDir)..\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\tests\</OutDir>
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+    <BuildLog>
+      <Path>$(IntDir)$(ProjectName).htm</Path>
+    </BuildLog>
+    <ClCompile>
+      <Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
+      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>.;..\libusb;%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories)</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
+      <PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;_DEBUG;_CONSOLE;_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
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+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreadedDebug</RuntimeLibrary>
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+      <DebugInformationFormat>ProgramDatabase</DebugInformationFormat>
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+    <Midl>
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+    </Midl>
+    <ClCompile>
+      <Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
+      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>.;..\libusb;%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories)</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
+      <PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;_DEBUG;_CONSOLE;_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
+      <MinimalRebuild>true</MinimalRebuild>
+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreadedDebug</RuntimeLibrary>
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+    <ClCompile>
+      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>.;..\libusb;%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories)</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
+      <PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;NDEBUG;_CONSOLE;_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreaded</RuntimeLibrary>
+      <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <AdditionalLibraryDirectories>%(AdditionalLibraryDirectories)</AdditionalLibraryDirectories>
+      <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
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+    </Link>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
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+    <BuildLog>
+      <Path>$(IntDir)$(ProjectName).htm</Path>
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+    <Midl>
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+    </Midl>
+    <ClCompile>
+      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>.;..\libusb;%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories)</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
+      <PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;NDEBUG;_CONSOLE;_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreaded</RuntimeLibrary>
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+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <AdditionalLibraryDirectories>%(AdditionalLibraryDirectories)</AdditionalLibraryDirectories>
+      <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
+      <TargetMachine>MachineX64</TargetMachine>
+    </Link>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <ClCompile Include="..\tests\stress.c" />
+    <ClCompile Include="..\tests\testlib.c" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <ProjectReference Include=".\libusb_static_2015.vcxproj">
+      <Project>{349ee8f9-7d25-4909-aaf5-ff3fade72187}</Project>
+      <ReferenceOutputAssembly>false</ReferenceOutputAssembly>
+    </ProjectReference>
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <ClInclude Include="..\tests\libusb_testlib.h" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.targets" />
+  <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionTargets">
+  </ImportGroup>
+</Project>
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diff --git a/msvc/stress_wince.vcproj b/msvc/stress_wince.vcproj
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..86b0388
--- /dev/null
+++ b/msvc/stress_wince.vcproj
@@ -0,0 +1,1128 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="Windows-1252"?>
+<VisualStudioProject
+	ProjectType="Visual C++"
+	Version="8.00"
+	Name="stress"
+	ProjectGUID="{61476624-3354-48C8-9334-85AC0D624640}"
+	RootNamespace="stress"
+	>
+	<Platforms>
+		<Platform
+			Name="STANDARDSDK_500 (ARMV4I)"
+		/>
+		<Platform
+			Name="STANDARDSDK_500 (MIPSII)"
+		/>
+		<Platform
+			Name="STANDARDSDK_500 (MIPSII_FP)"
+		/>
+		<Platform
+			Name="STANDARDSDK_500 (MIPSIV)"
+		/>
+		<Platform
+			Name="STANDARDSDK_500 (MIPSIV_FP)"
+		/>
+		<Platform
+			Name="STANDARDSDK_500 (SH4)"
+		/>
+		<Platform
+			Name="STANDARDSDK_500 (x86)"
+		/>
+	</Platforms>
+	<ToolFiles>
+	</ToolFiles>
+	<Configurations>
+		<Configuration
+			Name="Debug|STANDARDSDK_500 (ARMV4I)"
+			OutputDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\ARMV4I\$(ConfigurationName)\tests"
+			IntermediateDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\ARMV4I\$(ConfigurationName)\tests\$(TargetName)"
+			ConfigurationType="1"
+			CharacterSet="2"
+			>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCustomBuildTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCMIDLTool"
+				TargetEnvironment="1"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
+				ExecutionBucket="7"
+				Optimization="0"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories="..\libusb;."
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="_DEBUG;_WIN32_WCE=$(CEVER);UNDER_CE;WINCE;DEBUG;_CONSOLE;$(ARCHFAM);$(_ARCHFAM_);_UNICODE;UNICODE"
+				MinimalRebuild="true"
+				RuntimeLibrary="3"
+				WarningLevel="3"
+				DebugInformationFormat="3"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManagedResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCLinkerTool"
+				GenerateDebugInformation="true"
+				SubSystem="9"
+				EntryPointSymbol="mainACRTStartup"
+				TargetMachine="0"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCALinkTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXDCMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCBscMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCodeSignTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<DeploymentTool
+				ForceDirty="-1"
+				RemoteDirectory="%CSIDL_PROGRAM_FILES%\stress"
+				RegisterOutput="0"
+				AdditionalFiles=""
+			/>
+			<DebuggerTool
+			/>
+		</Configuration>
+		<Configuration
+			Name="Debug|STANDARDSDK_500 (MIPSII)"
+			OutputDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\MIPSII\$(ConfigurationName)\tests"
+			IntermediateDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\MIPSII\$(ConfigurationName)\tests\$(TargetName)"
+			ConfigurationType="1"
+			CharacterSet="2"
+			>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCustomBuildTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCMIDLTool"
+				TargetEnvironment="1"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
+				ExecutionBucket="7"
+				Optimization="0"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories="..\libusb;."
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="_DEBUG;_WIN32_WCE=$(CEVER);UNDER_CE;WINCE;DEBUG;_CONSOLE;$(ARCHFAM);$(_ARCHFAM_);_UNICODE;UNICODE"
+				MinimalRebuild="true"
+				RuntimeLibrary="3"
+				WarningLevel="3"
+				DebugInformationFormat="3"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManagedResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCLinkerTool"
+				GenerateDebugInformation="true"
+				SubSystem="9"
+				EntryPointSymbol="mainACRTStartup"
+				TargetMachine="0"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCALinkTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXDCMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCBscMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCodeSignTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<DeploymentTool
+				ForceDirty="-1"
+				RemoteDirectory=""
+				RegisterOutput="0"
+				AdditionalFiles=""
+			/>
+			<DebuggerTool
+			/>
+		</Configuration>
+		<Configuration
+			Name="Debug|STANDARDSDK_500 (MIPSII_FP)"
+			OutputDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\MIPSII_FP\$(ConfigurationName)\tests"
+			IntermediateDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\MIPSII_FP\$(ConfigurationName)\tests\$(TargetName)"
+			ConfigurationType="1"
+			CharacterSet="2"
+			>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCustomBuildTool"
+			/>
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+				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCMIDLTool"
+				TargetEnvironment="1"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
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+				MinimalRebuild="true"
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+				Name="VCALinkTool"
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+				Name="VCXDCMakeTool"
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+			/>
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+			/>
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+				ForceDirty="-1"
+				RemoteDirectory=""
+				RegisterOutput="0"
+				AdditionalFiles=""
+			/>
+			<DebuggerTool
+			/>
+		</Configuration>
+		<Configuration
+			Name="Debug|STANDARDSDK_500 (MIPSIV)"
+			OutputDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\MIPSIV\$(ConfigurationName)\tests"
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+				Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"
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+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCustomBuildTool"
+			/>
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+				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
+			/>
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+				Name="VCMIDLTool"
+				TargetEnvironment="1"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
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+				PreprocessorDefinitions="_DEBUG;_WIN32_WCE=$(CEVER);UNDER_CE;WINCE;DEBUG;_CONSOLE;$(ARCHFAM);$(_ARCHFAM_);_UNICODE;UNICODE"
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+				WarningLevel="3"
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+			/>
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+				Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
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+				Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCLinkerTool"
+				GenerateDebugInformation="true"
+				SubSystem="9"
+				EntryPointSymbol="mainACRTStartup"
+				TargetMachine="0"
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+			<Tool
+				Name="VCALinkTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXDCMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCBscMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCodeSignTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<DeploymentTool
+				ForceDirty="-1"
+				RemoteDirectory=""
+				RegisterOutput="0"
+				AdditionalFiles=""
+			/>
+			<DebuggerTool
+			/>
+		</Configuration>
+		<Configuration
+			Name="Debug|STANDARDSDK_500 (MIPSIV_FP)"
+			OutputDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\MIPSIV_FP\$(ConfigurationName)\tests"
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+			<Tool
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+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCMIDLTool"
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+				Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
+				ExecutionBucket="7"
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+				MinimalRebuild="true"
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+				Name="VCManagedResourceCompilerTool"
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+				Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"
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+				Name="VCLinkerTool"
+				GenerateDebugInformation="true"
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+				EntryPointSymbol="mainACRTStartup"
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+			<Tool
+				Name="VCALinkTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXDCMakeTool"
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+				Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<DeploymentTool
+				ForceDirty="-1"
+				RemoteDirectory=""
+				RegisterOutput="0"
+				AdditionalFiles=""
+			/>
+			<DebuggerTool
+			/>
+		</Configuration>
+		<Configuration
+			Name="Debug|STANDARDSDK_500 (SH4)"
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+			CharacterSet="2"
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+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"
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+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCustomBuildTool"
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+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
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+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
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+				Name="VCXDCMakeTool"
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+				RemoteDirectory=""
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+			<DebuggerTool
+			/>
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+			Name="Debug|STANDARDSDK_500 (x86)"
+			OutputDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\x86\$(ConfigurationName)\tests"
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+				Name="VCBscMakeTool"
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+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCodeSignTool"
+			/>
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+				Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"
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+				RemoteDirectory=""
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+				Name="VCCustomBuildTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
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+				Name="VCMIDLTool"
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+			/>
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+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManagedResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
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+				Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
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+				TargetMachine="0"
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+			<Tool
+				Name="VCALinkTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXDCMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCBscMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCodeSignTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<DeploymentTool
+				ForceDirty="-1"
+				RemoteDirectory=""
+				RegisterOutput="0"
+				AdditionalFiles=""
+			/>
+			<DebuggerTool
+			/>
+		</Configuration>
+		<Configuration
+			Name="Release|STANDARDSDK_500 (MIPSII)"
+			OutputDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\MIPSII\$(ConfigurationName)\tests"
+			IntermediateDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\MIPSII\$(ConfigurationName)\tests\$(TargetName)"
+			ConfigurationType="1"
+			CharacterSet="2"
+			WholeProgramOptimization="1"
+			>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCustomBuildTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCMIDLTool"
+				TargetEnvironment="1"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
+				ExecutionBucket="7"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories="..\libusb;."
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="NDEBUG;_WIN32_WCE=$(CEVER);UNDER_CE;WINCE;_CONSOLE;$(ARCHFAM);$(_ARCHFAM_);_UNICODE;UNICODE"
+				MinimalRebuild="true"
+				RuntimeLibrary="2"
+				WarningLevel="3"
+				DebugInformationFormat="3"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManagedResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCLinkerTool"
+				GenerateDebugInformation="true"
+				SubSystem="9"
+				OptimizeReferences="2"
+				EnableCOMDATFolding="2"
+				EntryPointSymbol="mainACRTStartup"
+				TargetMachine="0"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCALinkTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXDCMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCBscMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCodeSignTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<DeploymentTool
+				ForceDirty="-1"
+				RemoteDirectory=""
+				RegisterOutput="0"
+				AdditionalFiles=""
+			/>
+			<DebuggerTool
+			/>
+		</Configuration>
+		<Configuration
+			Name="Release|STANDARDSDK_500 (MIPSII_FP)"
+			OutputDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\MIPSII_FP\$(ConfigurationName)\tests"
+			IntermediateDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\MIPSII_FP\$(ConfigurationName)\tests\$(TargetName)"
+			ConfigurationType="1"
+			CharacterSet="2"
+			WholeProgramOptimization="1"
+			>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCustomBuildTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCMIDLTool"
+				TargetEnvironment="1"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
+				ExecutionBucket="7"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories="..\libusb;."
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="NDEBUG;_WIN32_WCE=$(CEVER);UNDER_CE;WINCE;_CONSOLE;$(ARCHFAM);$(_ARCHFAM_);_UNICODE;UNICODE"
+				MinimalRebuild="true"
+				RuntimeLibrary="2"
+				WarningLevel="3"
+				DebugInformationFormat="3"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManagedResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCLinkerTool"
+				GenerateDebugInformation="true"
+				SubSystem="9"
+				OptimizeReferences="2"
+				EnableCOMDATFolding="2"
+				EntryPointSymbol="mainACRTStartup"
+				TargetMachine="0"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCALinkTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXDCMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCBscMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCodeSignTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<DeploymentTool
+				ForceDirty="-1"
+				RemoteDirectory=""
+				RegisterOutput="0"
+				AdditionalFiles=""
+			/>
+			<DebuggerTool
+			/>
+		</Configuration>
+		<Configuration
+			Name="Release|STANDARDSDK_500 (MIPSIV)"
+			OutputDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\MIPSIV\$(ConfigurationName)\tests"
+			IntermediateDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\MIPSIV\$(ConfigurationName)\tests\$(TargetName)"
+			ConfigurationType="1"
+			CharacterSet="2"
+			WholeProgramOptimization="1"
+			>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCustomBuildTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCMIDLTool"
+				TargetEnvironment="1"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
+				ExecutionBucket="7"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories="..\libusb;."
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="NDEBUG;_WIN32_WCE=$(CEVER);UNDER_CE;WINCE;_CONSOLE;$(ARCHFAM);$(_ARCHFAM_);_UNICODE;UNICODE"
+				MinimalRebuild="true"
+				RuntimeLibrary="2"
+				WarningLevel="3"
+				DebugInformationFormat="3"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManagedResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCLinkerTool"
+				GenerateDebugInformation="true"
+				SubSystem="9"
+				OptimizeReferences="2"
+				EnableCOMDATFolding="2"
+				EntryPointSymbol="mainACRTStartup"
+				TargetMachine="0"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCALinkTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXDCMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCBscMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCodeSignTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<DeploymentTool
+				ForceDirty="-1"
+				RemoteDirectory=""
+				RegisterOutput="0"
+				AdditionalFiles=""
+			/>
+			<DebuggerTool
+			/>
+		</Configuration>
+		<Configuration
+			Name="Release|STANDARDSDK_500 (MIPSIV_FP)"
+			OutputDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\MIPSIV_FP\$(ConfigurationName)\tests"
+			IntermediateDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\MIPSIV_FP\$(ConfigurationName)\tests\$(TargetName)"
+			ConfigurationType="1"
+			CharacterSet="2"
+			WholeProgramOptimization="1"
+			>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCustomBuildTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCMIDLTool"
+				TargetEnvironment="1"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
+				ExecutionBucket="7"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories="..\libusb;."
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="NDEBUG;_WIN32_WCE=$(CEVER);UNDER_CE;WINCE;_CONSOLE;$(ARCHFAM);$(_ARCHFAM_);_UNICODE;UNICODE"
+				MinimalRebuild="true"
+				RuntimeLibrary="2"
+				WarningLevel="3"
+				DebugInformationFormat="3"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManagedResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCLinkerTool"
+				GenerateDebugInformation="true"
+				SubSystem="9"
+				OptimizeReferences="2"
+				EnableCOMDATFolding="2"
+				EntryPointSymbol="mainACRTStartup"
+				TargetMachine="0"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCALinkTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXDCMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCBscMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCodeSignTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<DeploymentTool
+				ForceDirty="-1"
+				RemoteDirectory=""
+				RegisterOutput="0"
+				AdditionalFiles=""
+			/>
+			<DebuggerTool
+			/>
+		</Configuration>
+		<Configuration
+			Name="Release|STANDARDSDK_500 (SH4)"
+			OutputDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\SH4\$(ConfigurationName)\tests"
+			IntermediateDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\SH4\$(ConfigurationName)\tests\$(TargetName)"
+			ConfigurationType="1"
+			CharacterSet="2"
+			WholeProgramOptimization="1"
+			>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCustomBuildTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCMIDLTool"
+				TargetEnvironment="1"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
+				ExecutionBucket="7"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories="..\libusb;."
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="NDEBUG;_WIN32_WCE=$(CEVER);UNDER_CE;WINCE;_CONSOLE;$(ARCHFAM);$(_ARCHFAM_);_UNICODE;UNICODE"
+				MinimalRebuild="true"
+				RuntimeLibrary="2"
+				WarningLevel="3"
+				DebugInformationFormat="3"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManagedResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCLinkerTool"
+				GenerateDebugInformation="true"
+				SubSystem="9"
+				OptimizeReferences="2"
+				EnableCOMDATFolding="2"
+				EntryPointSymbol="mainACRTStartup"
+				TargetMachine="0"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCALinkTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXDCMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCBscMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCodeSignTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<DeploymentTool
+				ForceDirty="-1"
+				RemoteDirectory=""
+				RegisterOutput="0"
+				AdditionalFiles=""
+			/>
+			<DebuggerTool
+			/>
+		</Configuration>
+		<Configuration
+			Name="Release|STANDARDSDK_500 (x86)"
+			OutputDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\x86\$(ConfigurationName)\tests"
+			IntermediateDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\x86\$(ConfigurationName)\tests\$(TargetName)"
+			ConfigurationType="1"
+			CharacterSet="2"
+			WholeProgramOptimization="1"
+			>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCustomBuildTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCMIDLTool"
+				TargetEnvironment="1"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
+				ExecutionBucket="7"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories="..\libusb;."
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="NDEBUG;_WIN32_WCE=$(CEVER);UNDER_CE;WINCE;_CONSOLE;$(ARCHFAM);$(_ARCHFAM_);_UNICODE;UNICODE"
+				MinimalRebuild="true"
+				RuntimeLibrary="2"
+				WarningLevel="3"
+				DebugInformationFormat="3"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManagedResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCLinkerTool"
+				GenerateDebugInformation="true"
+				SubSystem="9"
+				IgnoreDefaultLibraryNames="oldnames.lib,libc.lib"
+				OptimizeReferences="2"
+				EnableCOMDATFolding="2"
+				EntryPointSymbol="mainACRTStartup"
+				TargetMachine="0"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCALinkTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXDCMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCBscMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCodeSignTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<DeploymentTool
+				ForceDirty="-1"
+				RemoteDirectory=""
+				RegisterOutput="0"
+				AdditionalFiles=""
+			/>
+			<DebuggerTool
+			/>
+		</Configuration>
+	</Configurations>
+	<References>
+		<ProjectReference
+			ReferencedProjectIdentifier="{6A49B75F-FB1C-45C0-B7C3-A7698255E7E9}"
+			RelativePathToProject=".\libusb_dll.vcproj"
+		/>
+	</References>
+	<Files>
+		<Filter
+			Name="Source Files"
+			Filter="cpp;c;cc;cxx;def;odl;idl;hpj;bat;asm;asmx"
+			UniqueIdentifier="{4FC737F1-C7A5-4376-A066-2A32D752A2FF}"
+			>
+			<File
+				RelativePath="..\tests\stress.c"
+				>
+			</File>
+			<File
+				RelativePath="..\tests\testlib.c"
+				>
+			</File>
+		</Filter>
+		<Filter
+			Name="Header Files"
+			Filter="h;hpp;hxx;hm;inl;inc;xsd"
+			UniqueIdentifier="{93995380-89BD-4b04-88EB-625FBE52EBFB}"
+			>
+			<File
+				RelativePath="..\tests\libusb_testlib.h"
+				>
+			</File>
+		</Filter>
+		<Filter
+			Name="Resource Files"
+			Filter="rc;ico;cur;bmp;dlg;rc2;rct;bin;rgs;gif;jpg;jpeg;jpe;resx;tiff;tif;png;wav"
+			UniqueIdentifier="{67DA6AB6-F800-4c08-8B7A-83BB121AAD01}"
+			>
+		</Filter>
+	</Files>
+	<Globals>
+	</Globals>
+</VisualStudioProject>
diff --git a/msvc/xusb.dsp b/msvc/xusb.dsp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0e5c13b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/msvc/xusb.dsp
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+# Microsoft Developer Studio Project File - Name="xusb" - Package Owner=<4>
+# Microsoft Developer Studio Generated Build File, Format Version 6.00
+# ** DO NOT EDIT **
+
+# TARGTYPE "Win32 (x86) Console Application" 0x0103
+
+CFG=xusb - Win32 Debug
+!MESSAGE This is not a valid makefile. To build this project using NMAKE,
+!MESSAGE use the Export Makefile command and run
+!MESSAGE 
+!MESSAGE NMAKE /f "xusb.mak".
+!MESSAGE 
+!MESSAGE You can specify a configuration when running NMAKE
+!MESSAGE by defining the macro CFG on the command line. For example:
+!MESSAGE 
+!MESSAGE NMAKE /f "xusb.mak" CFG="xusb - Win32 Debug"
+!MESSAGE 
+!MESSAGE Possible choices for configuration are:
+!MESSAGE 
+!MESSAGE "xusb - Win32 Release" (based on "Win32 (x86) Console Application")
+!MESSAGE "xusb - Win32 Debug" (based on "Win32 (x86) Console Application")
+!MESSAGE 
+
+# Begin Project
+# PROP AllowPerConfigDependencies 0
+# PROP Scc_ProjName ""
+# PROP Scc_LocalPath ""
+CPP=cl.exe
+RSC=rc.exe
+
+!IF  "$(CFG)" == "xusb - Win32 Release"
+
+# PROP BASE Use_MFC 0
+# PROP BASE Use_Debug_Libraries 0
+# PROP BASE Output_Dir "Release"
+# PROP BASE Intermediate_Dir "Release"
+# PROP BASE Target_Dir ""
+# PROP Use_MFC 0
+# PROP Use_Debug_Libraries 0
+# PROP Output_Dir "../Win32/Release/examples"
+# PROP Intermediate_Dir "../Win32/Release/examples/xusb"
+# PROP Ignore_Export_Lib 0
+# PROP Target_Dir ""
+# ADD BASE CPP /nologo /W3 /GX /O2 /D "WIN32" /D "NDEBUG" /D "_CONSOLE" /YX /FD /c
+# ADD CPP /nologo /MD /W3 /GX /O2 /I "." /I "../libusb" /I "." /D "WIN32" /D "NDEBUG" /D "_CONSOLE" /D "_UNICODE" /D "UNICODE" /U "_MBCS" /FR /FD /EHsc /c
+# ADD BASE RSC /l 0x409 /d "NDEBUG"
+# ADD RSC /l 0x409 /d "NDEBUG"
+BSC32=bscmake.exe
+# ADD BASE BSC32 /nologo
+# ADD BSC32 /nologo
+LINK32=link.exe
+# ADD BASE LINK32 kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib shell32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib shell32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib /nologo /subsystem:console /machine:I386
+# ADD LINK32 kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib shell32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib /nologo /subsystem:console /machine:I386
+
+!ELSEIF  "$(CFG)" == "xusb - Win32 Debug"
+
+# PROP BASE Use_MFC 0
+# PROP BASE Use_Debug_Libraries 1
+# PROP BASE Output_Dir "xusb___Win32_Debug"
+# PROP BASE Intermediate_Dir "xusb___Win32_Debug"
+# PROP BASE Target_Dir ""
+# PROP Use_MFC 0
+# PROP Use_Debug_Libraries 1
+# PROP Output_Dir "../Win32/Debug/examples"
+# PROP Intermediate_Dir "../Win32/Debug/examples/xusb"
+# PROP Ignore_Export_Lib 0
+# PROP Target_Dir ""
+# ADD BASE CPP /nologo /W3 /Gm /GX /ZI /Od /D "WIN32" /D "_DEBUG" /D "_CONSOLE" /YX /FD /GZ /c
+# ADD CPP /nologo /MDd /W3 /Gm /GX /ZI /Od /I "." /I "../libusb" /I "." /D "WIN32" /D "_DEBUG" /D "_CONSOLE" /D "_UNICODE" /D "UNICODE" /U "_MBCS" /FR /FD /GZ /EHsc /c
+# ADD BASE RSC /l 0x409 /d "_DEBUG"
+# ADD RSC /l 0x409 /d "_DEBUG"
+BSC32=bscmake.exe
+# ADD BASE BSC32 /nologo
+# ADD BSC32 /nologo /n "../Win32/Debug/dll/core.sbr" "../Win32/Debug/dll/descriptor.sbr" "../Win32/Debug/dll/io.sbr" "../Win32/Debug/dll/sync.sbr" "../Win32/Debug/dll/poll_windows.sbr" "../Win32/Debug/dll/threads_windows.sbr" "../Win32/Debug/dll/windows_usb.sbr"
+LINK32=link.exe
+# ADD BASE LINK32 kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib shell32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib shell32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib /nologo /subsystem:console /debug /machine:I386 /pdbtype:sept
+# ADD LINK32 kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib shell32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib /nologo /subsystem:console /debug /machine:I386
+
+!ENDIF 
+
+# Begin Target
+
+# Name "xusb - Win32 Release"
+# Name "xusb - Win32 Debug"
+# Begin Group "Source Files"
+
+# PROP Default_Filter "cpp;c;cxx;rc;def;r;odl;idl;hpj;bat"
+# Begin Source File
+
+SOURCE=..\examples\xusb.c
+# End Source File
+# End Group
+# Begin Group "Header Files"
+
+# PROP Default_Filter "h;hpp;hxx;hm;inl"
+# End Group
+# Begin Group "Resource Files"
+
+# PROP Default_Filter "ico;cur;bmp;dlg;rc2;rct;bin;rgs;gif;jpg;jpeg;jpe"
+# End Group
+# End Target
+# End Project
diff --git a/msvc/xusb_2005.vcproj b/msvc/xusb_2005.vcproj
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6ad9b7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/msvc/xusb_2005.vcproj
@@ -0,0 +1,344 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="Windows-1252"?>
+<VisualStudioProject
+	ProjectType="Visual C++"
+	Version="8.00"
+	Name="xusb"
+	ProjectGUID="{08A6FA39-21B7-4A05-9252-2F9864A5E5A4}"
+	RootNamespace="examples"
+	Keyword="Win32Proj"
+	>
+	<Platforms>
+		<Platform
+			Name="Win32"
+		/>
+		<Platform
+			Name="x64"
+		/>
+	</Platforms>
+	<ToolFiles>
+	</ToolFiles>
+	<Configurations>
+		<Configuration
+			Name="Debug|Win32"
+			OutputDirectory="..\$(PlatformName)\$(ConfigurationName)\examples"
+			IntermediateDirectory="..\$(PlatformName)\$(ConfigurationName)\examples\$(ProjectName)"
+			ConfigurationType="1"
+			CharacterSet="1"
+			>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCustomBuildTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCMIDLTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
+				Optimization="0"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories=".;..\libusb"
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="WIN32;_DEBUG;_CONSOLE;_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS"
+				MinimalRebuild="true"
+				BasicRuntimeChecks="3"
+				RuntimeLibrary="3"
+				UsePrecompiledHeader="0"
+				WarningLevel="3"
+				Detect64BitPortabilityProblems="false"
+				DebugInformationFormat="4"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManagedResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCLinkerTool"
+				LinkIncremental="2"
+				GenerateDebugInformation="true"
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new file mode 100644
index 0000000..22c76f7
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new file mode 100644
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diff --git a/msvc/xusb_2015.vcxproj b/msvc/xusb_2015.vcxproj
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a48079b
--- /dev/null
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new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b43f94f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/msvc/xusb_sources
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+TARGETNAME=xusb
+TARGETTYPE=PROGRAM
+386_STDCALL=0
+
+_NT_TARGET_VERSION= $(_NT_TARGET_VERSION_WINXP)
+
+!IFNDEF MSC_WARNING_LEVEL
+MSC_WARNING_LEVEL=/W3
+!ENDIF
+
+!IFDEF STATIC_LIBC
+USE_LIBCMT=1
+!ELSE
+USE_MSVCRT=1
+!ENDIF
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+UMTYPE=console
+INCLUDES=..\..\msvc;..\..\libusb;$(DDK_INC_PATH)
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diff --git a/msvc/xusb_wince.vcproj b/msvc/xusb_wince.vcproj
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..17f1e85
--- /dev/null
+++ b/msvc/xusb_wince.vcproj
@@ -0,0 +1,1120 @@
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+<VisualStudioProject
+	ProjectType="Visual C++"
+	Version="8.00"
+	Name="xusb"
+	ProjectGUID="{93F53A7E-6DEF-469A-ABD4-A5AD02A0A511}"
+	RootNamespace="xusb"
+	>
+	<Platforms>
+		<Platform
+			Name="STANDARDSDK_500 (ARMV4I)"
+		/>
+		<Platform
+			Name="STANDARDSDK_500 (MIPSII)"
+		/>
+		<Platform
+			Name="STANDARDSDK_500 (MIPSII_FP)"
+		/>
+		<Platform
+			Name="STANDARDSDK_500 (MIPSIV)"
+		/>
+		<Platform
+			Name="STANDARDSDK_500 (MIPSIV_FP)"
+		/>
+		<Platform
+			Name="STANDARDSDK_500 (SH4)"
+		/>
+		<Platform
+			Name="STANDARDSDK_500 (x86)"
+		/>
+	</Platforms>
+	<ToolFiles>
+	</ToolFiles>
+	<Configurations>
+		<Configuration
+			Name="Debug|STANDARDSDK_500 (ARMV4I)"
+			OutputDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\ARMV4I\$(ConfigurationName)\examples"
+			IntermediateDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\ARMV4I\$(ConfigurationName)\examples\$(TargetName)"
+			ConfigurationType="1"
+			CharacterSet="2"
+			>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCustomBuildTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCMIDLTool"
+				TargetEnvironment="1"
+			/>
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+				Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
+				ExecutionBucket="7"
+				Optimization="0"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories="..\libusb;."
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="_DEBUG;_WIN32_WCE=$(CEVER);UNDER_CE;WINCE;DEBUG;_CONSOLE;$(ARCHFAM);$(_ARCHFAM_);_UNICODE;UNICODE"
+				MinimalRebuild="true"
+				RuntimeLibrary="3"
+				WarningLevel="3"
+				DebugInformationFormat="3"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManagedResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCLinkerTool"
+				GenerateDebugInformation="true"
+				SubSystem="9"
+				EntryPointSymbol="mainACRTStartup"
+				TargetMachine="0"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCALinkTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXDCMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCBscMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCodeSignTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<DeploymentTool
+				ForceDirty="-1"
+				RemoteDirectory="%CSIDL_PROGRAM_FILES%\xusb"
+				RegisterOutput="0"
+				AdditionalFiles=""
+			/>
+			<DebuggerTool
+			/>
+		</Configuration>
+		<Configuration
+			Name="Debug|STANDARDSDK_500 (MIPSII)"
+			OutputDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\MIPSII\$(ConfigurationName)\examples"
+			IntermediateDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\MIPSII\$(ConfigurationName)\examples\$(TargetName)"
+			ConfigurationType="1"
+			CharacterSet="2"
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+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"
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+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCustomBuildTool"
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+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
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+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
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+				TargetEnvironment="1"
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+				Name="VCManagedResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
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+				Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
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+			/>
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+				SubSystem="9"
+				EntryPointSymbol="mainACRTStartup"
+				TargetMachine="0"
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+				Name="VCALinkTool"
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+				Name="VCXDCMakeTool"
+			/>
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+				Name="VCBscMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCodeSignTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"
+			/>
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+				ForceDirty="-1"
+				RemoteDirectory=""
+				RegisterOutput="0"
+				AdditionalFiles=""
+			/>
+			<DebuggerTool
+			/>
+		</Configuration>
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+			Name="Debug|STANDARDSDK_500 (MIPSII_FP)"
+			OutputDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\MIPSII_FP\$(ConfigurationName)\examples"
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+				Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCustomBuildTool"
+			/>
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+				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
+			/>
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+				Name="VCMIDLTool"
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+			/>
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+			/>
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+				Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
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+			/>
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+				SubSystem="9"
+				EntryPointSymbol="mainACRTStartup"
+				TargetMachine="0"
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+			/>
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+				Name="VCXDCMakeTool"
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+			/>
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+				Name="VCCodeSignTool"
+			/>
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+				Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"
+			/>
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+				RemoteDirectory=""
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+				AdditionalFiles=""
+			/>
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+			/>
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+			Name="Debug|STANDARDSDK_500 (MIPSIV)"
+			OutputDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\MIPSIV\$(ConfigurationName)\examples"
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+				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
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+				Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
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+				EntryPointSymbol="mainACRTStartup"
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+			/>
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+			/>
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+			/>
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+				RemoteDirectory=""
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+				AdditionalFiles=""
+			/>
+			<DebuggerTool
+			/>
+		</Configuration>
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+			Name="Debug|STANDARDSDK_500 (MIPSIV_FP)"
+			OutputDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\MIPSIV_FP\$(ConfigurationName)\examples"
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+			<Tool
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+			/>
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+			Name="Debug|STANDARDSDK_500 (SH4)"
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+				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
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+			/>
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+				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
+			/>
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+			Name="Release|STANDARDSDK_500 (ARMV4I)"
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+				Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"
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+				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
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+			Name="Release|STANDARDSDK_500 (MIPSII)"
+			OutputDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\MIPSII\$(ConfigurationName)\examples"
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+				Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"
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+				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
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+				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
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+			Name="Release|STANDARDSDK_500 (MIPSII_FP)"
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+				Name="VCCustomBuildTool"
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+				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
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+				Name="VCMIDLTool"
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+			<DeploymentTool
+				ForceDirty="-1"
+				RemoteDirectory=""
+				RegisterOutput="0"
+				AdditionalFiles=""
+			/>
+			<DebuggerTool
+			/>
+		</Configuration>
+		<Configuration
+			Name="Release|STANDARDSDK_500 (SH4)"
+			OutputDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\SH4\$(ConfigurationName)\examples"
+			IntermediateDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\SH4\$(ConfigurationName)\examples\$(TargetName)"
+			ConfigurationType="1"
+			CharacterSet="2"
+			WholeProgramOptimization="1"
+			>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCustomBuildTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCMIDLTool"
+				TargetEnvironment="1"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
+				ExecutionBucket="7"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories="..\libusb;."
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="NDEBUG;_WIN32_WCE=$(CEVER);UNDER_CE;WINCE;_CONSOLE;$(ARCHFAM);$(_ARCHFAM_);_UNICODE;UNICODE"
+				MinimalRebuild="true"
+				RuntimeLibrary="2"
+				WarningLevel="3"
+				DebugInformationFormat="3"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManagedResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCLinkerTool"
+				GenerateDebugInformation="true"
+				SubSystem="9"
+				OptimizeReferences="2"
+				EnableCOMDATFolding="2"
+				EntryPointSymbol="mainACRTStartup"
+				TargetMachine="0"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCALinkTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXDCMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCBscMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCodeSignTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<DeploymentTool
+				ForceDirty="-1"
+				RemoteDirectory=""
+				RegisterOutput="0"
+				AdditionalFiles=""
+			/>
+			<DebuggerTool
+			/>
+		</Configuration>
+		<Configuration
+			Name="Release|STANDARDSDK_500 (x86)"
+			OutputDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\x86\$(ConfigurationName)\examples"
+			IntermediateDirectory="$(SolutionDir)..\x86\$(ConfigurationName)\examples\$(TargetName)"
+			ConfigurationType="1"
+			CharacterSet="2"
+			WholeProgramOptimization="1"
+			>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCustomBuildTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCMIDLTool"
+				TargetEnvironment="1"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
+				ExecutionBucket="7"
+				AdditionalIncludeDirectories="..\libusb;."
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="NDEBUG;_WIN32_WCE=$(CEVER);UNDER_CE;WINCE;_CONSOLE;$(ARCHFAM);$(_ARCHFAM_);_UNICODE;UNICODE"
+				MinimalRebuild="true"
+				RuntimeLibrary="2"
+				WarningLevel="3"
+				DebugInformationFormat="3"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManagedResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCLinkerTool"
+				GenerateDebugInformation="true"
+				SubSystem="9"
+				IgnoreDefaultLibraryNames="oldnames.lib,libc.lib"
+				OptimizeReferences="2"
+				EnableCOMDATFolding="2"
+				EntryPointSymbol="mainACRTStartup"
+				TargetMachine="0"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCALinkTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXDCMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCBscMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCodeSignTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<DeploymentTool
+				ForceDirty="-1"
+				RemoteDirectory=""
+				RegisterOutput="0"
+				AdditionalFiles=""
+			/>
+			<DebuggerTool
+			/>
+		</Configuration>
+	</Configurations>
+	<References>
+		<ProjectReference
+			ReferencedProjectIdentifier="{6A49B75F-FB1C-45C0-B7C3-A7698255E7E9}"
+			RelativePathToProject=".\libusb-1.0.vcproj"
+		/>
+	</References>
+	<Files>
+		<Filter
+			Name="Source Files"
+			Filter="cpp;c;cc;cxx;def;odl;idl;hpj;bat;asm;asmx"
+			UniqueIdentifier="{4FC737F1-C7A5-4376-A066-2A32D752A2FF}"
+			>
+			<File
+				RelativePath="..\examples\xusb.c"
+				>
+			</File>
+		</Filter>
+		<Filter
+			Name="Header Files"
+			Filter="h;hpp;hxx;hm;inl;inc;xsd"
+			UniqueIdentifier="{93995380-89BD-4b04-88EB-625FBE52EBFB}"
+			>
+		</Filter>
+		<Filter
+			Name="Resource Files"
+			Filter="rc;ico;cur;bmp;dlg;rc2;rct;bin;rgs;gif;jpg;jpeg;jpe;resx;tiff;tif;png;wav"
+			UniqueIdentifier="{67DA6AB6-F800-4c08-8B7A-83BB121AAD01}"
+			>
+		</Filter>
+	</Files>
+	<Globals>
+	</Globals>
+</VisualStudioProject>
diff --git a/tests/Makefile.am b/tests/Makefile.am
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..12c5105
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/Makefile.am
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+AM_CPPFLAGS = -I$(top_srcdir)/libusb
+LDADD = ../libusb/libusb-1.0.la
+
+noinst_PROGRAMS = stress
+
+stress_SOURCES = stress.c libusb_testlib.h testlib.c
diff --git a/tests/libusb_testlib.h b/tests/libusb_testlib.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6c987d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/libusb_testlib.h
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+/*
+ * libusb test library helper functions
+ * Copyright © 2012 Toby Gray <toby.gray@realvnc.com>
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#ifndef LIBUSB_TESTLIB_H
+#define LIBUSB_TESTLIB_H
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#if !defined(bool)
+#define bool int
+#endif
+#if !defined(true)
+#define true (1 == 1)
+#endif
+#if !defined(false)
+#define false (!true)
+#endif
+
+/** Values returned from a test function to indicate test result */
+typedef enum {
+	/** Indicates that the test ran successfully. */
+	TEST_STATUS_SUCCESS,
+	/** Indicates that the test failed one or more test. */
+	TEST_STATUS_FAILURE,
+	/** Indicates that an unexpected error occurred. */
+	TEST_STATUS_ERROR,
+	/** Indicates that the test can't be run. For example this may be
+	* due to no suitable device being connected to perform the tests.*/
+	TEST_STATUS_SKIP
+} libusb_testlib_result;
+
+/**
+ * Context for test library functions
+ */
+typedef struct {
+	char ** test_names;
+	int test_count;
+	bool list_tests;
+	bool verbose;
+	int old_stdout;
+	int old_stderr;
+	FILE* output_file;
+	int null_fd;
+} libusb_testlib_ctx;
+
+/**
+ * Logs some test information or state
+ */
+void libusb_testlib_logf(libusb_testlib_ctx * ctx, 
+                          const char* fmt, ...);
+
+/**
+ * Function pointer for a libusb test function.
+ *
+ * Should return TEST_STATUS_SUCCESS on success or another TEST_STATUS value.
+ */
+typedef libusb_testlib_result
+(*libusb_testlib_test_function)(libusb_testlib_ctx * ctx);
+
+/**
+ * Structure holding a test description.
+ */
+typedef struct {
+	/** Human readable name of the test. */
+	const char * name;
+	/** The test library will call this function to run the test. */
+	libusb_testlib_test_function function;
+} libusb_testlib_test;
+
+/**
+ * Value to use at the end of a test array to indicate the last
+ * element.
+ */
+#define LIBUSB_NULL_TEST {NULL, NULL}
+
+/**
+ * Runs the tests provided.
+ *
+ * Before running any tests argc and argv will be processed
+ * to determine the mode of operation.
+ *
+ * \param argc The argc from main
+ * \param argv The argv from main
+ * \param tests A NULL_TEST terminated array of tests
+ * \return 0 on success, non-zero on failure
+ */
+int libusb_testlib_run_tests(int argc,
+                              char ** argv,
+                              const libusb_testlib_test * tests);
+
+#endif //LIBUSB_TESTLIB_H
diff --git a/tests/stress.c b/tests/stress.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0f50003
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/stress.c
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+/*
+ * libusb stress test program to perform simple stress tests
+ * Copyright © 2012 Toby Gray <toby.gray@realvnc.com>
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <memory.h>
+
+#include "libusb.h"
+#include "libusb_testlib.h"
+
+/** Test that creates and destroys a single concurrent context
+ * 10000 times. */
+static libusb_testlib_result test_init_and_exit(libusb_testlib_ctx * tctx)
+{
+	libusb_context * ctx = NULL;
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < 10000; ++i) {
+		int r = libusb_init(&ctx);
+		if (r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
+			libusb_testlib_logf(tctx,
+				"Failed to init libusb on iteration %d: %d",
+				i, r);
+			return TEST_STATUS_FAILURE;
+		}
+		libusb_exit(ctx);
+		ctx = NULL;
+	}
+
+	return TEST_STATUS_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/** Tests that devices can be listed 1000 times. */
+static libusb_testlib_result test_get_device_list(libusb_testlib_ctx * tctx)
+{
+	libusb_context * ctx = NULL;
+	int r, i;
+	r = libusb_init(&ctx);
+	if (r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
+		libusb_testlib_logf(tctx, "Failed to init libusb: %d", r);
+		return TEST_STATUS_FAILURE;
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < 1000; ++i) {
+		libusb_device ** device_list;
+		ssize_t list_size = libusb_get_device_list(ctx, &device_list);
+		if (list_size < 0 || device_list == NULL) {
+			libusb_testlib_logf(tctx,
+				"Failed to get device list on iteration %d: %d (%p)",
+				i, -list_size, device_list);
+			return TEST_STATUS_FAILURE;
+		}
+		libusb_free_device_list(device_list, 1);
+	}
+	libusb_exit(ctx);
+	return TEST_STATUS_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/** Tests that 100 concurrent device lists can be open at a time. */
+static libusb_testlib_result test_many_device_lists(libusb_testlib_ctx * tctx)
+{
+#define LIST_COUNT 100
+	libusb_context * ctx = NULL;
+	libusb_device ** device_lists[LIST_COUNT];
+	int r, i;
+	memset(device_lists, 0, sizeof(device_lists));
+
+	r = libusb_init(&ctx);
+	if (r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
+		libusb_testlib_logf(tctx, "Failed to init libusb: %d", r);
+		return TEST_STATUS_FAILURE;
+	}
+
+	/* Create the 100 device lists. */
+	for (i = 0; i < LIST_COUNT; ++i) {
+		ssize_t list_size = libusb_get_device_list(ctx, &(device_lists[i]));
+		if (list_size < 0 || device_lists[i] == NULL) {
+			libusb_testlib_logf(tctx,
+				"Failed to get device list on iteration %d: %d (%p)",
+				i, -list_size, device_lists[i]);
+			return TEST_STATUS_FAILURE;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Destroy the 100 device lists. */
+	for (i = 0; i < LIST_COUNT; ++i) {
+		if (device_lists[i]) {
+			libusb_free_device_list(device_lists[i], 1);
+			device_lists[i] = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	libusb_exit(ctx);
+	return TEST_STATUS_SUCCESS;
+#undef LIST_COUNT
+}
+
+/** Tests that the default context (used for various things including
+ * logging) works correctly when the first context created in a
+ * process is destroyed. */
+static libusb_testlib_result test_default_context_change(libusb_testlib_ctx * tctx)
+{
+	libusb_context * ctx = NULL;
+	int r, i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 100; ++i) {
+		/* First create a new context */
+		r = libusb_init(&ctx);
+		if (r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
+			libusb_testlib_logf(tctx, "Failed to init libusb: %d", r);
+			return TEST_STATUS_FAILURE;
+		}
+
+		/* Enable debug output, to be sure to use the context */
+		libusb_set_debug(NULL, LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG);
+		libusb_set_debug(ctx, LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG);
+
+		/* Now create a reference to the default context */
+		r = libusb_init(NULL);
+		if (r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
+			libusb_testlib_logf(tctx, "Failed to init libusb: %d", r);
+			return TEST_STATUS_FAILURE;
+		}
+
+		/* Destroy the first context */
+		libusb_exit(ctx);
+		/* Destroy the default context */
+		libusb_exit(NULL);
+	}
+
+	return TEST_STATUS_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/* Fill in the list of tests. */
+static const libusb_testlib_test tests[] = {
+	{"init_and_exit", &test_init_and_exit},
+	{"get_device_list", &test_get_device_list},
+	{"many_device_lists", &test_many_device_lists},
+	{"default_context_change", &test_default_context_change},
+	LIBUSB_NULL_TEST
+};
+
+int main (int argc, char ** argv)
+{
+	return libusb_testlib_run_tests(argc, argv, tests);
+}
diff --git a/tests/testlib.c b/tests/testlib.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aa38cf1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/testlib.c
@@ -0,0 +1,277 @@
+/*
+ * libusb test library helper functions
+ * Copyright © 2012 Toby Gray <toby.gray@realvnc.com>
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#include "libusb_testlib.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#if !defined(_WIN32_WCE)
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#endif
+
+#if defined(_WIN32_WCE)
+// No support for selective redirection of STDOUT on WinCE.
+#define DISABLE_STDOUT_REDIRECTION
+#define STDOUT_FILENO 1
+#elif defined(_WIN32)
+#include <io.h>
+#define dup _dup
+#define dup2 _dup2
+#define open _open
+#define close _close
+#define fdopen _fdopen
+#define NULL_PATH "nul"
+#define STDOUT_FILENO 1
+#define STDERR_FILENO 2
+#else
+#include <unistd.h>
+#define NULL_PATH "/dev/null"
+#endif
+#define INVALID_FD -1
+#define IGNORE_RETVAL(expr) do { (void)(expr); } while(0)
+
+/**
+ * Converts a test result code into a human readable string.
+ */
+static const char* test_result_to_str(libusb_testlib_result result)
+{
+	switch (result) {
+	case TEST_STATUS_SUCCESS:
+		return "Success";
+	case TEST_STATUS_FAILURE:
+		return "Failure";
+	case TEST_STATUS_ERROR:
+		return "Error";
+	case TEST_STATUS_SKIP:
+		return "Skip";
+	default:
+		return "Unknown";
+	}
+}
+
+static void print_usage(int argc, char ** argv)
+{
+	printf("Usage: %s [-l] [-v] [<test_name> ...]\n",
+		argc > 0 ? argv[0] : "test_*");
+	printf("   -l   List available tests\n");
+	printf("   -v   Don't redirect STDERR/STDOUT during tests\n");
+}
+
+static void cleanup_test_output(libusb_testlib_ctx * ctx)
+{
+#ifndef DISABLE_STDOUT_REDIRECTION
+	if (!ctx->verbose) {
+		if (ctx->old_stdout != INVALID_FD) {
+			IGNORE_RETVAL(dup2(ctx->old_stdout, STDOUT_FILENO));
+			ctx->old_stdout = INVALID_FD;
+		}
+		if (ctx->old_stderr != INVALID_FD) {
+			IGNORE_RETVAL(dup2(ctx->old_stderr, STDERR_FILENO));
+			ctx->old_stderr = INVALID_FD;
+		}
+		if (ctx->null_fd != INVALID_FD) {
+			close(ctx->null_fd);
+			ctx->null_fd = INVALID_FD;
+		}
+		if (ctx->output_file != stdout) {
+			fclose(ctx->output_file);
+			ctx->output_file = stdout;
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+}
+
+/**
+ * Setup test output handles
+ * \return zero on success, non-zero on failure
+ */
+static int setup_test_output(libusb_testlib_ctx * ctx)
+{
+#ifndef DISABLE_STDOUT_REDIRECTION
+	/* Stop output to stdout and stderr from being displayed if using non-verbose output */
+	if (!ctx->verbose) {
+		/* Keep a copy of STDOUT and STDERR */
+		ctx->old_stdout = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
+		if (ctx->old_stdout < 0) {
+			ctx->old_stdout = INVALID_FD;
+			printf("Failed to duplicate stdout handle: %d\n", errno);
+			return 1;
+		}
+		ctx->old_stderr = dup(STDERR_FILENO);
+		if (ctx->old_stderr < 0) {
+			ctx->old_stderr = INVALID_FD;
+			cleanup_test_output(ctx);
+			printf("Failed to duplicate stderr handle: %d\n", errno);
+			return 1;
+		}
+		/* Redirect STDOUT_FILENO and STDERR_FILENO to /dev/null or "nul"*/
+		ctx->null_fd = open(NULL_PATH, O_WRONLY);
+		if (ctx->null_fd < 0) {
+			ctx->null_fd = INVALID_FD;
+			cleanup_test_output(ctx);
+			printf("Failed to open null handle: %d\n", errno);
+			return 1;
+		}
+		if ((dup2(ctx->null_fd, STDOUT_FILENO) < 0) ||
+			(dup2(ctx->null_fd, STDERR_FILENO) < 0)) {
+				cleanup_test_output(ctx);
+				return 1;
+		}
+		ctx->output_file = fdopen(ctx->old_stdout, "w");
+		if (!ctx->output_file) {
+			ctx->output_file = stdout;
+			cleanup_test_output(ctx);
+			printf("Failed to open FILE for output handle: %d\n", errno);
+			return 1;
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void libusb_testlib_logf(libusb_testlib_ctx * ctx,
+	const char* fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list va;
+	va_start(va, fmt);
+	vfprintf(ctx->output_file, fmt, va);
+	va_end(va);
+	fprintf(ctx->output_file, "\n");
+	fflush(ctx->output_file);
+}
+
+int libusb_testlib_run_tests(int argc,
+	char ** argv,
+	const libusb_testlib_test * tests)
+{
+	int run_count = 0;
+	int idx = 0;
+	int pass_count = 0;
+	int fail_count = 0;
+	int error_count = 0;
+	int skip_count = 0;
+	int r, j;
+	size_t arglen;
+	libusb_testlib_result test_result;
+	libusb_testlib_ctx ctx;
+
+	/* Setup default mode of operation */
+	ctx.test_names = NULL;
+	ctx.test_count = 0;
+	ctx.list_tests = false;
+	ctx.verbose = false;
+	ctx.old_stdout = INVALID_FD;
+	ctx.old_stderr = INVALID_FD;
+	ctx.output_file = stdout;
+	ctx.null_fd = INVALID_FD;
+
+	/* Parse command line options */
+	if (argc >= 2) {
+		for (j = 1; j < argc; j++) {
+			arglen = strlen(argv[j]);
+			if ( ((argv[j][0] == '-') || (argv[j][0] == '/')) &&
+				arglen >=2 ) {
+					switch (argv[j][1]) {
+					case 'l':
+						ctx.list_tests = true;
+						break;
+					case 'v':
+						ctx.verbose = true;
+						break;
+					default:
+						printf("Unknown option: '%s'\n", argv[j]);
+						print_usage(argc, argv);
+						return 1;
+					}
+			} else {
+				/* End of command line options, remaining must be list of tests to run */
+				ctx.test_names = argv + j;
+				ctx.test_count = argc - j;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Validate command line options */
+	if (ctx.test_names && ctx.list_tests) {
+		printf("List of tests requested but test list provided\n");
+		print_usage(argc, argv);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	/* Setup test log output */
+	r = setup_test_output(&ctx);
+	if (r != 0)
+		return r;  
+
+	/* Act on any options not related to running tests */
+	if (ctx.list_tests) {
+		while (tests[idx].function != NULL) {
+			libusb_testlib_logf(&ctx, tests[idx].name);
+			++idx;
+		}
+		cleanup_test_output(&ctx);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Run any requested tests */
+	while (tests[idx].function != NULL) {
+		const libusb_testlib_test * test = &tests[idx];
+		++idx;
+		if (ctx.test_count > 0) {
+			/* Filtering tests to run, check if this is one of them */
+			int i;
+			for (i = 0; i < ctx.test_count; ++i) {
+				if (strcmp(ctx.test_names[i], test->name) == 0)
+					/* Matches a requested test name */
+					break;
+			}
+			if (i >= ctx.test_count) {
+				/* Failed to find a test match, so do the next loop iteration */
+				continue;
+			}
+		}
+		libusb_testlib_logf(&ctx,
+			"Starting test run: %s...", test->name);
+		test_result = test->function(&ctx);
+		libusb_testlib_logf(&ctx,
+			"%s (%d)",
+			test_result_to_str(test_result), test_result);
+		switch (test_result) {
+		case TEST_STATUS_SUCCESS: pass_count++; break;
+		case TEST_STATUS_FAILURE: fail_count++; break;
+		case TEST_STATUS_ERROR: error_count++; break;
+		case TEST_STATUS_SKIP: skip_count++; break;
+		}
+		++run_count;
+	}
+	libusb_testlib_logf(&ctx, "---");
+	libusb_testlib_logf(&ctx, "Ran %d tests", run_count);
+	libusb_testlib_logf(&ctx, "Passed %d tests", pass_count);
+	libusb_testlib_logf(&ctx, "Failed %d tests", fail_count);
+	libusb_testlib_logf(&ctx, "Error in %d tests", error_count);
+	libusb_testlib_logf(&ctx, "Skipped %d tests", skip_count);
+
+	cleanup_test_output(&ctx);
+	return pass_count != run_count;
+}
diff --git a/travis-autogen.sh b/travis-autogen.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..d83e07d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/travis-autogen.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+# Warnings enabled
+CFLAGS="-Wall -Wextra"
+
+CFLAGS+=" -Wbad-function-cast"
+#CFLAGS+=" -Wcast-align"
+CFLAGS+=" -Wchar-subscripts"
+CFLAGS+=" -Wempty-body"
+CFLAGS+=" -Wformat"
+CFLAGS+=" -Wformat-security"
+CFLAGS+=" -Winit-self"
+CFLAGS+=" -Winline"
+CFLAGS+=" -Wmissing-declarations"
+CFLAGS+=" -Wmissing-include-dirs"
+CFLAGS+=" -Wmissing-prototypes"
+CFLAGS+=" -Wnested-externs"
+CFLAGS+=" -Wold-style-definition"
+CFLAGS+=" -Wpointer-arith"
+CFLAGS+=" -Wredundant-decls"
+CFLAGS+=" -Wshadow"
+CFLAGS+=" -Wstrict-prototypes"
+CFLAGS+=" -Wswitch-enum"
+CFLAGS+=" -Wundef"
+CFLAGS+=" -Wuninitialized"
+CFLAGS+=" -Wunused"
+CFLAGS+=" -Wwrite-strings"
+CFLAGS+=" -fdiagnostics-color=auto"
+
+# warnings disabled on purpose
+CFLAGS+=" -Wno-unused-parameter"
+CFLAGS+=" -Wno-unused-function"
+CFLAGS+=" -Wno-deprecated-declarations"
+
+# should be removed and the code fixed
+CFLAGS+=" -Wno-incompatible-pointer-types-discards-qualifiers"
+
+# fails on warning
+CFLAGS+=" -Werror"
+
+./autogen.sh