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+/***********************************************************
+ * Copyright 1987, 1998 The Open Group
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
+ * documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
+ * the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+ * documentation.
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * OPEN GROUP BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
+ * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Except as contained in this notice, the name of The Open Group shall not be
+ * used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other dealings
+ * in this Software without prior written authorization from The Open Group.
+ *
+ *
+ * Copyright 1987 by Digital Equipment Corporation, Maynard, Massachusetts.
+ *
+ * All Rights Reserved
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
+ * documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted,
+ * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that
+ * both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
+ * supporting documentation, and that the name of Digital not be
+ * used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+ * software without specific, written prior permission.
+ *
+ * DIGITAL DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING
+ * ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * DIGITAL BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR
+ * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,
+ * WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,
+ * ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ ******************************************************************/
+
+/************************************************************
+ * Copyright 1994 by Silicon Graphics Computer Systems, Inc.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+ * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+ * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+ * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+ * documentation, and that the name of Silicon Graphics not be
+ * used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution
+ * of the software without specific prior written permission.
+ * Silicon Graphics makes no representation about the suitability
+ * of this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
+ * without any express or implied warranty.
+ *
+ * SILICON GRAPHICS DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
+ * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL SILICON
+ * GRAPHICS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
+ * OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH
+ * THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ ********************************************************/
+
+#include "config.h"
+
+#include "utils.h"
+#include "atom.h"
+
+/* FNV-1a (http://www.isthe.com/chongo/tech/comp/fnv/). */
+static inline uint32_t
+hash_buf(const char *string, size_t len)
+{
+ uint32_t hash = 2166136261u;
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < (len + 1) / 2; i++) {
+ hash ^= (uint8_t) string[i];
+ hash *= 0x01000193;
+ hash ^= (uint8_t) string[len - 1 - i];
+ hash *= 0x01000193;
+ }
+ return hash;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The atom table is a insert-only unbalanced binary search tree
+ * mapping strings to atoms.
+ *
+ * The tree nodes are kept contiguously in the `table` array.
+ *
+ * The atom value is the index of the tree node in the array.
+ *
+ * As an optimization, strings are not compared by value directly,
+ * s1 < s2
+ * instead, they are compared by fingerprint (hash) and the value
+ * is only used to resolve collisions:
+ * (fingerprint(s1), s1) < (fingerprint(s2), s2)
+ * Fingerprint are pre-calculated and saved in the tree nodes.
+ *
+ * Why is this not just a hash table? Who knows!
+ */
+struct atom_node {
+ xkb_atom_t left, right;
+ uint32_t fingerprint;
+ char *string;
+};
+
+struct atom_table {
+ xkb_atom_t root;
+ darray(struct atom_node) table;
+};
+
+struct atom_table *
+atom_table_new(void)
+{
+ struct atom_table *table = calloc(1, sizeof(*table));
+ if (!table)
+ return NULL;
+
+ darray_init(table->table);
+ /* The original throw-away root is here, at the illegal atom 0. */
+ darray_resize0(table->table, 1);
+
+ return table;
+}
+
+void
+atom_table_free(struct atom_table *table)
+{
+ if (!table)
+ return;
+
+ struct atom_node *node;
+ darray_foreach(node, table->table)
+ free(node->string);
+ darray_free(table->table);
+ free(table);
+}
+
+const char *
+atom_text(struct atom_table *table, xkb_atom_t atom)
+{
+ assert(atom < darray_size(table->table));
+ return darray_item(table->table, atom).string;
+}
+
+xkb_atom_t
+atom_intern(struct atom_table *table, const char *string, size_t len, bool add)
+{
+ uint32_t fingerprint = hash_buf(string, len);
+
+ xkb_atom_t *atomp = &table->root;
+ while (*atomp != XKB_ATOM_NONE) {
+ struct atom_node *node = &darray_item(table->table, *atomp);
+
+ if (fingerprint > node->fingerprint) {
+ atomp = &node->right;
+ }
+ else if (fingerprint < node->fingerprint) {
+ atomp = &node->left;
+ }
+ else {
+ /* Now start testing the strings. */
+ const int cmp = strncmp(string, node->string, len);
+ if (likely(cmp == 0 && node->string[len] == '\0')) {
+ return *atomp;
+ }
+ else if (cmp > 0) {
+ atomp = &node->right;
+ }
+ else {
+ atomp = &node->left;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!add)
+ return XKB_ATOM_NONE;
+
+ struct atom_node node;
+ node.string = strndup(string, len);
+ assert(node.string != NULL);
+ node.left = node.right = XKB_ATOM_NONE;
+ node.fingerprint = fingerprint;
+ xkb_atom_t atom = darray_size(table->table);
+ /* Do this before the append, as it may realloc and change the offsets. */
+ *atomp = atom;
+ darray_append(table->table, node);
+ return atom;
+}