#if HAVE_CONFIG_H #include "config.h" #endif #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #if HAVE_GETOPT_H #include #endif #include "ltrace.h" #include "options.h" #include "defs.h" #ifndef SYSCONFDIR #define SYSCONFDIR "/etc" #endif #define SYSTEM_CONFIG_FILE SYSCONFDIR "/ltrace.conf" #define USER_CONFIG_FILE "~/.ltrace.conf" struct options_t options = { .align = DEFAULT_ALIGN, /* alignment column for results */ .user = NULL, /* username to run command as */ .syscalls = 0, /* display syscalls */ .libcalls = 1, /* display library calls */ #ifdef USE_DEMANGLE .demangle = 0, /* Demangle low-level symbol names */ #endif .indent = 0, /* indent output according to program flow */ .output = NULL, /* output to a specific file */ .summary = 0; /* Report a summary on program exit */ .debug = 0; /* debug */ .arraylen = DEFAULT_ARRAYLEN; /* maximum # array elements to print */ }; #define MAX_LIBRARY 30 char *library[MAX_LIBRARY]; int library_num = 0; static char *progname; /* Program name (`ltrace') */ int opt_i = 0; /* instruction pointer */ int opt_s = DEFAULT_STRLEN; /* maximum # of bytes printed in strings */ int opt_f = 0; /* trace child processes as they are created */ int opt_r = 0; /* print relative timestamp */ int opt_t = 0; /* print absolute timestamp */ int opt_T = 0; /* show the time spent inside each call */ /* List of pids given to option -p: */ struct opt_p_t *opt_p = NULL; /* attach to process with a given pid */ /* List of function names given to option -e: */ struct opt_e_t *opt_e = NULL; int opt_e_enable = 1; /* List of global function names given to -x: */ struct opt_x_t *opt_x = NULL; /* List of filenames give to option -F: */ struct opt_F_t *opt_F = NULL; /* alternate configuration file(s) */ #ifdef PLT_REINITALISATION_BP /* Set a break on the routine named here in order to re-initialize breakpoints after all the PLTs have been initialzed */ char *PLTs_initialized_by_here = PLT_REINITALISATION_BP; #endif static void usage(void) { #if !(HAVE_GETOPT || HAVE_GETOPT_LONG) fprintf(stdout, "Usage: %s [command [arg ...]]\n" "Trace library calls of a given program.\n\n", progname); #else fprintf(stdout, "Usage: %s [option ...] [command [arg ...]]\n" "Trace library calls of a given program.\n\n" # if HAVE_GETOPT_LONG " -a, --align=COLUMN align return values in a secific column.\n" # else " -a COLUMN align return values in a secific column.\n" # endif " -A ARRAYLEN maximum number of array elements to print.\n" " -c count time and calls, and report a summary on exit.\n" # ifdef USE_DEMANGLE # if HAVE_GETOPT_LONG " -C, --demangle decode low-level symbol names into user-level names.\n" # else " -C decode low-level symbol names into user-level names.\n" # endif # endif # if HAVE_GETOPT_LONG " -d, --debug print debugging info.\n" # else " -d print debugging info.\n" # endif " -e expr modify which events to trace.\n" " -f follow forks.\n" # if HAVE_GETOPT_LONG " -F, --config=FILE load alternate configuration file (can be repeated).\n" # else " -F FILE load alternate configuration file (can be repeated).\n" # endif # if HAVE_GETOPT_LONG " -h, --help display this help and exit.\n" # else " -h display this help and exit.\n" # endif " -i print instruction pointer at time of library call.\n" # if HAVE_GETOPT_LONG " -l, --library=FILE print library calls from this library only.\n" # else " -l FILE print library calls from this library only.\n" # endif " -L do NOT display library calls.\n" # if HAVE_GETOPT_LONG " -n, --indent=NR indent output by NR spaces for each call level nesting.\n" # else " -n NR indent output by NR spaces for each call level nesting.\n" # endif # if HAVE_GETOPT_LONG " -o, --output=FILE write the trace output to that file.\n" # else " -o FILE write the trace output to that file.\n" # endif " -p PID attach to the process with the process ID pid.\n" " -r print relative timestamps.\n" " -s STRLEN specify the maximum string size to print.\n" " -S display system calls.\n" " -t, -tt, -ttt print absolute timestamps.\n" " -T show the time spent inside each call.\n" " -u USERNAME run command with the userid, groupid of username.\n" # if HAVE_GETOPT_LONG " -V, --version output version information and exit.\n" # else " -V output version information and exit.\n" # endif " -x NAME treat the global NAME like a library subroutine.\n" #ifdef PLT_REINITALISATION_BP " -X NAME same as -x; and PLT's will be initialized by here.\n" #endif "\nReport bugs to ltrace-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org\n", progname); #endif } static char * search_for_command(char *filename) { static char pathname[PATH_MAX]; char *path; int m, n; if (strchr(filename, '/')) { return filename; } for (path = getenv("PATH"); path && *path; path += m) { if (strchr(path, ':')) { n = strchr(path, ':') - path; m = n + 1; } else { m = n = strlen(path); } if (n + strlen(filename) + 1 >= PATH_MAX) { fprintf(stderr, "Error: filename too long\n"); exit(1); } strncpy(pathname, path, n); if (n && pathname[n - 1] != '/') { pathname[n++] = '/'; } strcpy(pathname + n, filename); if (!access(pathname, X_OK)) { return pathname; } } return filename; } static void guess_cols(void) { struct winsize ws; char *c; options.align = DEFAULT_ALIGN; c = getenv("COLUMNS"); if (c && *c) { char *endptr; int cols; cols = strtol(c, &endptr, 0); if (cols > 0 && !*endptr) { options.align = cols * 5 / 8; } } else if (ioctl(1, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) != -1 && ws.ws_col > 0) { options.align = ws.ws_col * 5 / 8; } else if (ioctl(2, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) != -1 && ws.ws_col > 0) { options.align = ws.ws_col * 5 / 8; } } char ** process_options(int argc, char **argv) { progname = argv[0]; options.output = stderr; guess_cols(); #if HAVE_GETOPT || HAVE_GETOPT_LONG while (1) { int c; #if HAVE_GETOPT_LONG int option_index = 0; static struct option long_options[] = { {"align", 1, 0, 'a'}, {"config", 1, 0, 'F'}, {"debug", 0, 0, 'd'}, # ifdef USE_DEMANGLE {"demangle", 0, 0, 'C'}, #endif {"indent", 1, 0, 'n'}, {"help", 0, 0, 'h'}, {"library", 1, 0, 'l'}, {"output", 1, 0, 'o'}, {"version", 0, 0, 'V'}, {0, 0, 0, 0} }; c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "+cdfhiLrStTV" # ifdef USE_DEMANGLE "C" # endif "a:A:e:F:l:n:o:p:s:u:x:X:", long_options, &option_index); #else c = getopt(argc, argv, "+cdfhiLrStTV" # ifdef USE_DEMANGLE "C" # endif "a:A:e:F:l:n:o:p:s:u:x:X:"); #endif if (c == -1) { break; } switch (c) { case 'a': options.align = atoi(optarg); break; case 'A': options.arraylen = atoi(optarg); break; case 'c': options.summary++; break; #ifdef USE_DEMANGLE case 'C': options.demangle++; break; #endif case 'd': options.debug++; break; case 'e': { char *str_e = strdup(optarg); if (!str_e) { perror("ltrace: strdup"); exit(1); } if (str_e[0] == '!') { opt_e_enable = 0; str_e++; } while (*str_e) { struct opt_e_t *tmp; char *str2 = strchr(str_e, ','); if (str2) { *str2 = '\0'; } tmp = malloc(sizeof(struct opt_e_t)); if (!tmp) { perror("ltrace: malloc"); exit(1); } tmp->name = str_e; tmp->next = opt_e; opt_e = tmp; if (str2) { str_e = str2 + 1; } else { break; } } break; } case 'f': opt_f = 1; break; case 'F': { struct opt_F_t *tmp = malloc(sizeof(struct opt_F_t)); if (!tmp) { perror("ltrace: malloc"); exit(1); } tmp->filename = strdup(optarg); tmp->next = opt_F; opt_F = tmp; break; } case 'h': usage(); exit(0); case 'i': opt_i++; break; case 'l': if (library_num == MAX_LIBRARY) { fprintf(stderr, "Too many libraries. Maximum is %i.\n", MAX_LIBRARY); exit(1); } library[library_num++] = optarg; break; case 'L': options.libcalls = 0; break; case 'n': options.indent = atoi(optarg); break; case 'o': options.output = fopen(optarg, "w"); if (!options.output) { fprintf(stderr, "Can't open %s for output: %s\n", optarg, strerror(errno)); exit(1); } setvbuf(options.output, (char *)NULL, _IOLBF, 0); fcntl(fileno(options.output), F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC); break; case 'p': { struct opt_p_t *tmp = malloc(sizeof(struct opt_p_t)); if (!tmp) { perror("ltrace: malloc"); exit(1); } tmp->pid = atoi(optarg); tmp->next = opt_p; opt_p = tmp; break; } case 'r': opt_r++; break; case 's': opt_s = atoi(optarg); break; case 'S': options.syscalls = 1; break; case 't': opt_t++; break; case 'T': opt_T++; break; case 'u': options.user = optarg; break; case 'V': printf("ltrace version " PACKAGE_VERSION ".\n" "Copyright (C) 1997-2009 Juan Cespedes .\n" "This is free software; see the GNU General Public Licence\n" "version 2 or later for copying conditions. There is NO warranty.\n"); exit(0); case 'X': #ifdef PLT_REINITALISATION_BP PLTs_initialized_by_here = optarg; #else fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: \"-X\" not used for this " "architecture: assuming you meant \"-x\"\n"); #endif /* Fall Thru */ case 'x': { struct opt_x_t *p = opt_x; /* First, check for duplicate. */ while (p && strcmp(p->name, optarg)) { p = p->next; } if (p) { break; } /* If not duplicate, add to list. */ p = malloc(sizeof(struct opt_x_t)); if (!p) { perror("ltrace: malloc"); exit(1); } p->name = optarg; p->found = 0; p->next = opt_x; opt_x = p; break; } default: #if HAVE_GETOPT_LONG fprintf(stderr, "Try `%s --help' for more information\n", progname); #else fprintf(stderr, "Try `%s -h' for more information\n", progname); #endif exit(1); } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; #endif if (!opt_F) { opt_F = malloc(sizeof(struct opt_F_t)); opt_F->next = malloc(sizeof(struct opt_F_t)); opt_F->next->next = NULL; opt_F->filename = USER_CONFIG_FILE; opt_F->next->filename = SYSTEM_CONFIG_FILE; } /* Reverse the config file list since it was built by * prepending, and it would make more sense to process the * files in the order they were given. Probably it would make * more sense to keep a tail pointer instead? */ { struct opt_F_t *egg = NULL; struct opt_F_t *chicken; while (opt_F) { chicken = opt_F->next; opt_F->next = egg; egg = opt_F; opt_F = chicken; } opt_F = egg; } if (!opt_p && argc < 1) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: too few arguments\n", progname); usage(); exit(1); } if (opt_r && opt_t) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: Incompatible options -r and -t\n", progname); exit(1); } if (argc > 0) { command = search_for_command(argv[0]); } return &argv[0]; }