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+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2013 Julien Pommier ( pommier@modartt.com )
+ Copyright (c) 2020 Dario Mambro ( dario.mambro@gmail.com )
+ Copyright (c) 2020 Hayati Ayguen ( h_ayguen@web.de )
+
+ Small test & bench for PFFFT, comparing its performance with the scalar
+ FFTPACK, FFTW, and Apple vDSP
+
+ How to build:
+
+ on linux, with fftw3:
+ gcc -o test_pffft -DHAVE_FFTW -msse -mfpmath=sse -O3 -Wall -W pffft.c
+ test_pffft.c fftpack.c -L/usr/local/lib -I/usr/local/include/ -lfftw3f -lm
+
+ on macos, without fftw3:
+ clang -o test_pffft -DHAVE_VECLIB -O3 -Wall -W pffft.c test_pffft.c fftpack.c
+ -L/usr/local/lib -I/usr/local/include/ -framework Accelerate
+
+ on macos, with fftw3:
+ clang -o test_pffft -DHAVE_FFTW -DHAVE_VECLIB -O3 -Wall -W pffft.c
+ test_pffft.c fftpack.c -L/usr/local/lib -I/usr/local/include/ -lfftw3f
+ -framework Accelerate
+
+ as alternative: replace clang by gcc.
+
+ on windows, with visual c++:
+ cl /Ox -D_USE_MATH_DEFINES /arch:SSE test_pffft.c pffft.c fftpack.c
+
+ build without SIMD instructions:
+ gcc -o test_pffft -DPFFFT_SIMD_DISABLE -O3 -Wall -W pffft.c test_pffft.c
+ fftpack.c -lm
+
+ */
+
+#include "pffft.hpp"
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+/* define own constants required to turn off g++ extensions .. */
+#ifndef M_PI
+ #define M_PI 3.14159265358979323846 /* pi */
+#endif
+
+/* maximum allowed phase error in degree */
+#define DEG_ERR_LIMIT 1E-4
+
+/* maximum allowed magnitude error in amplitude (of 1.0 or 1.1) */
+#define MAG_ERR_LIMIT 1E-6
+
+#define PRINT_SPEC 0
+
+#define PWR2LOG(PWR) ((PWR) < 1E-30 ? 10.0 * log10(1E-30) : 10.0 * log10(PWR))
+
+template<typename T>
+bool
+Ttest(int N, bool useOrdered)
+{
+ typedef pffft::Fft<T> Fft;
+ typedef typename pffft::Fft<T>::Scalar FftScalar;
+ typedef typename Fft::Complex FftComplex;
+
+ const bool cplx = pffft::Fft<T>::isComplexTransform();
+ const double EXPECTED_DYN_RANGE = Fft::isDoubleScalar() ? 215.0 : 140.0;
+
+ assert(Fft::isPowerOfTwo(N));
+
+ Fft fft = Fft(N); // instantiate and prepareLength() for length N
+
+#if __cplusplus >= 201103L || (defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1900)
+
+ // possible ways to declare/instatiate aligned vectors with C++11
+ // some lines require a typedef of above
+ auto X = fft.valueVector(); // for X = input vector
+ pffft::AlignedVector<typename Fft::Complex> Y = fft.spectrumVector(); // for Y = forward(X)
+ pffft::AlignedVector<FftScalar> R = fft.internalLayoutVector(); // for R = forwardInternalLayout(X)
+ pffft::AlignedVector<T> Z = fft.valueVector(); // for Z = inverse(Y) = inverse( forward(X) )
+ // or Z = inverseInternalLayout(R)
+#else
+
+ // possible ways to declare/instatiate aligned vectors with C++98
+ pffft::AlignedVector<T> X = fft.valueVector(); // for X = input vector
+ pffft::AlignedVector<FftComplex> Y = fft.spectrumVector(); // for Y = forward(X)
+ pffft::AlignedVector<typename Fft::Scalar> R = fft.internalLayoutVector(); // for R = forwardInternalLayout(X)
+ pffft::AlignedVector<T> Z = fft.valueVector(); // for Z = inverse(Y) = inverse( forward(X) )
+ // or Z = inverseInternalLayout(R)
+#endif
+
+ // work with complex - without the capabilities of a higher c++ standard
+ FftScalar* Xs = reinterpret_cast<FftScalar*>(X.data()); // for X = input vector
+ FftScalar* Ys = reinterpret_cast<FftScalar*>(Y.data()); // for Y = forward(X)
+ FftScalar* Zs = reinterpret_cast<FftScalar*>(Z.data()); // for Z = inverse(Y) = inverse( forward(X) )
+
+ int k, j, m, iter, kmaxOther;
+ bool retError = false;
+ double freq, dPhi, phi, phi0;
+ double pwr, pwrCar, pwrOther, err, errSum, mag, expextedMag;
+ double amp = 1.0;
+
+ for (k = m = 0; k < (cplx ? N : (1 + N / 2)); k += N / 16, ++m) {
+ amp = ((m % 3) == 0) ? 1.0F : 1.1F;
+ freq = (k < N / 2) ? ((double)k / N) : ((double)(k - N) / N);
+ dPhi = 2.0 * M_PI * freq;
+ if (dPhi < 0.0)
+ dPhi += 2.0 * M_PI;
+
+ iter = -1;
+ while (1) {
+ ++iter;
+
+ if (iter)
+ printf("bin %d: dphi = %f for freq %f\n", k, dPhi, freq);
+
+ /* generate cosine carrier as time signal - start at defined phase phi0 */
+ phi = phi0 =
+ (m % 4) * 0.125 * M_PI; /* have phi0 < 90 deg to be normalized */
+ for (j = 0; j < N; ++j) {
+ if (cplx) {
+ Xs[2 * j] = amp * cos(phi); /* real part */
+ Xs[2 * j + 1] = amp * sin(phi); /* imag part */
+ } else
+ Xs[j] = amp * cos(phi); /* only real part */
+
+ /* phase increment .. stay normalized - cos()/sin() might degrade! */
+ phi += dPhi;
+ if (phi >= M_PI)
+ phi -= 2.0 * M_PI;
+ }
+
+ /* forward transform from X --> Y .. using work buffer W */
+ if (useOrdered)
+ fft.forward(X, Y);
+ else {
+ fft.forwardToInternalLayout(X, R); /* use R for reordering */
+ fft.reorderSpectrum(R, Y); /* have canonical order in Y[] for power calculations */
+ }
+
+ pwrOther = -1.0;
+ pwrCar = 0;
+
+ /* for positive frequencies: 0 to 0.5 * samplerate */
+ /* and also for negative frequencies: -0.5 * samplerate to 0 */
+ for (j = 0; j < (cplx ? N : (1 + N / 2)); ++j) {
+ if (!cplx && !j) /* special treatment for DC for real input */
+ pwr = Ys[j] * Ys[j];
+ else if (!cplx && j == N / 2) /* treat 0.5 * samplerate */
+ pwr = Ys[1] *
+ Ys[1]; /* despite j (for freq calculation) we have index 1 */
+ else
+ pwr = Ys[2 * j] * Ys[2 * j] + Ys[2 * j + 1] * Ys[2 * j + 1];
+ if (iter || PRINT_SPEC)
+ printf("%s fft %d: pwr[j = %d] = %g == %f dB\n",
+ (cplx ? "cplx" : "real"),
+ N,
+ j,
+ pwr,
+ PWR2LOG(pwr));
+ if (k == j)
+ pwrCar = pwr;
+ else if (pwr > pwrOther) {
+ pwrOther = pwr;
+ kmaxOther = j;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (PWR2LOG(pwrCar) - PWR2LOG(pwrOther) < EXPECTED_DYN_RANGE) {
+ printf("%s fft %d amp %f iter %d:\n",
+ (cplx ? "cplx" : "real"),
+ N,
+ amp,
+ iter);
+ printf(" carrier power at bin %d: %g == %f dB\n",
+ k,
+ pwrCar,
+ PWR2LOG(pwrCar));
+ printf(" carrier mag || at bin %d: %g\n", k, sqrt(pwrCar));
+ printf(" max other pwr at bin %d: %g == %f dB\n",
+ kmaxOther,
+ pwrOther,
+ PWR2LOG(pwrOther));
+ printf(" dynamic range: %f dB\n\n",
+ PWR2LOG(pwrCar) - PWR2LOG(pwrOther));
+ retError = true;
+ if (iter == 0)
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (k > 0 && k != N / 2) {
+ phi = atan2(Ys[2 * k + 1], Ys[2 * k]);
+ if (fabs(phi - phi0) > DEG_ERR_LIMIT * M_PI / 180.0) {
+ retError = true;
+ printf("%s fft %d bin %d amp %f : phase mismatch! phase = %f deg "
+ "expected = %f deg\n",
+ (cplx ? "cplx" : "real"),
+ N,
+ k,
+ amp,
+ phi * 180.0 / M_PI,
+ phi0 * 180.0 / M_PI);
+ }
+ }
+
+ expextedMag = cplx ? amp : ((k == 0 || k == N / 2) ? amp : (amp / 2));
+ mag = sqrt(pwrCar) / N;
+ if (fabs(mag - expextedMag) > MAG_ERR_LIMIT) {
+ retError = true;
+ printf("%s fft %d bin %d amp %f : mag = %g expected = %g\n",
+ (cplx ? "cplx" : "real"),
+ N,
+ k,
+ amp,
+ mag,
+ expextedMag);
+ }
+
+ /* now convert spectrum back */
+ if (useOrdered)
+ fft.inverse(Y, Z);
+ else
+ fft.inverseFromInternalLayout(R, Z); /* inverse() from internal Layout */
+
+ errSum = 0.0;
+ for (j = 0; j < (cplx ? (2 * N) : N); ++j) {
+ /* scale back */
+ Zs[j] /= N;
+ /* square sum errors over real (and imag parts) */
+ err = (Xs[j] - Zs[j]) * (Xs[j] - Zs[j]);
+ errSum += err;
+ }
+
+ if (errSum > N * 1E-7) {
+ retError = true;
+ printf("%s fft %d bin %d : inverse FFT doesn't match original signal! "
+ "errSum = %g ; mean err = %g\n",
+ (cplx ? "cplx" : "real"),
+ N,
+ k,
+ errSum,
+ errSum / N);
+ }
+
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // using the std::vector<> base classes .. no need for alignedFree() for X, Y, Z and R
+
+ return retError;
+}
+
+bool
+test(int N, bool useComplex, bool useOrdered)
+{
+ if (useComplex) {
+ return
+#ifdef PFFFT_ENABLE_FLOAT
+ Ttest< std::complex<float> >(N, useOrdered)
+#endif
+#if defined(PFFFT_ENABLE_FLOAT) && defined(PFFFT_ENABLE_DOUBLE)
+ &&
+#endif
+#ifdef PFFFT_ENABLE_DOUBLE
+ Ttest< std::complex<double> >(N, useOrdered)
+#endif
+ ;
+ } else {
+ return
+#ifdef PFFFT_ENABLE_FLOAT
+ Ttest<float>(N, useOrdered)
+#endif
+#if defined(PFFFT_ENABLE_FLOAT) && defined(PFFFT_ENABLE_DOUBLE)
+ &&
+#endif
+#ifdef PFFFT_ENABLE_DOUBLE
+ Ttest<double>(N, useOrdered)
+#endif
+ ;
+ }
+}
+
+int
+main(int argc, char** argv)
+{
+ int N, result, resN, resAll, k, resNextPw2, resIsPw2, resFFT;
+
+ int inp_power_of_two[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 511, 512, 513 };
+ int ref_power_of_two[] = { 1, 2, 4, 4, 8, 8, 8, 8, 16, 512, 512, 1024 };
+
+ resNextPw2 = 0;
+ resIsPw2 = 0;
+ for (k = 0; k < (sizeof(inp_power_of_two) / sizeof(inp_power_of_two[0]));
+ ++k) {
+#ifdef PFFFT_ENABLE_FLOAT
+ N = pffft::Fft<float>::nextPowerOfTwo(inp_power_of_two[k]);
+#else
+ N = pffft::Fft<double>::nextPowerOfTwo(inp_power_of_two[k]);
+#endif
+ if (N != ref_power_of_two[k]) {
+ resNextPw2 = 1;
+ printf("pffft_next_power_of_two(%d) does deliver %d, which is not "
+ "reference result %d!\n",
+ inp_power_of_two[k],
+ N,
+ ref_power_of_two[k]);
+ }
+
+#ifdef PFFFT_ENABLE_FLOAT
+ result = pffft::Fft<float>::isPowerOfTwo(inp_power_of_two[k]);
+#else
+ result = pffft::Fft<double>::isPowerOfTwo(inp_power_of_two[k]);
+#endif
+ if (inp_power_of_two[k] == ref_power_of_two[k]) {
+ if (!result) {
+ resIsPw2 = 1;
+ printf("pffft_is_power_of_two(%d) delivers false; expected true!\n",
+ inp_power_of_two[k]);
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (result) {
+ resIsPw2 = 1;
+ printf("pffft_is_power_of_two(%d) delivers true; expected false!\n",
+ inp_power_of_two[k]);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if (!resNextPw2)
+ printf("tests for pffft_next_power_of_two() succeeded successfully.\n");
+ if (!resIsPw2)
+ printf("tests for pffft_is_power_of_two() succeeded successfully.\n");
+
+ resFFT = 0;
+ for (N = 32; N <= 65536; N *= 2) {
+ result = test(N, 1 /* cplx fft */, 1 /* useOrdered */);
+ resN = result;
+ resFFT |= result;
+
+ result = test(N, 0 /* cplx fft */, 1 /* useOrdered */);
+ resN |= result;
+ resFFT |= result;
+
+ result = test(N, 1 /* cplx fft */, 0 /* useOrdered */);
+ resN |= result;
+ resFFT |= result;
+
+ result = test(N, 0 /* cplx fft */, 0 /* useOrdered */);
+ resN |= result;
+ resFFT |= result;
+
+ if (!resN)
+ printf("tests for size %d succeeded successfully.\n", N);
+ }
+
+ if (!resFFT)
+ printf("all pffft transform tests (FORWARD/BACKWARD, REAL/COMPLEX, "
+#ifdef PFFFT_ENABLE_FLOAT
+ "float"
+#endif
+#if defined(PFFFT_ENABLE_FLOAT) && defined(PFFFT_ENABLE_DOUBLE)
+ "/"
+#endif
+#ifdef PFFFT_ENABLE_DOUBLE
+ "double"
+#endif
+ ") succeeded successfully.\n");
+
+ resAll = resNextPw2 | resIsPw2 | resFFT;
+ if (!resAll)
+ printf("all tests succeeded successfully.\n");
+ else
+ printf("there are failed tests!\n");
+
+ return resAll;
+}