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+/*
+ * ProGuard -- shrinking, optimization, obfuscation, and preverification
+ * of Java bytecode.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2002-2009 Eric Lafortune (eric@graphics.cornell.edu)
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+ * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+ */
+package proguard.classfile.editor;
+
+import proguard.classfile.*;
+import proguard.classfile.attribute.CodeAttribute;
+import proguard.classfile.attribute.visitor.AttributeVisitor;
+import proguard.classfile.instruction.*;
+import proguard.classfile.instruction.visitor.InstructionVisitor;
+import proguard.classfile.util.SimplifiedVisitor;
+
+/**
+ * This InstructionVisitor writes out the instructions that it visits,
+ * collecting instructions that have to be widened. As an AttributeVisitor,
+ * it then applies the collected changes. The process will be repeated
+ * recursively, if necessary.
+ *
+ * @author Eric Lafortune
+ */
+public class InstructionWriter
+extends SimplifiedVisitor
+implements InstructionVisitor,
+ AttributeVisitor
+{
+ private int codeLength;
+
+ private CodeAttributeEditor codeAttributeEditor;
+
+
+ /**
+ * Resets the accumulated code changes.
+ * @param codeLength the length of the code that will be edited next.
+ */
+ public void reset(int codeLength)
+ {
+ this.codeLength = codeLength;
+
+ // The code attribute editor has to be created lazily.
+ if (codeAttributeEditor != null)
+ {
+ codeAttributeEditor.reset(codeLength);
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ // Implementations for InstructionVisitor.
+
+ public void visitSimpleInstruction(Clazz clazz, Method method, CodeAttribute codeAttribute, int offset, SimpleInstruction simpleInstruction)
+ {
+ // Try to write out the instruction.
+ // Simple instructions should always fit.
+ simpleInstruction.write(codeAttribute, offset);
+ }
+
+
+ public void visitConstantInstruction(Clazz clazz, Method method, CodeAttribute codeAttribute, int offset, ConstantInstruction constantInstruction)
+ {
+ try
+ {
+ // Try to write out the instruction.
+ constantInstruction.write(codeAttribute, offset);
+ }
+ catch (IllegalArgumentException exception)
+ {
+ // Create a new constant instruction that will fit.
+ Instruction replacementInstruction =
+ new ConstantInstruction(constantInstruction.opcode,
+ constantInstruction.constantIndex,
+ constantInstruction.constant).shrink();
+
+ replaceInstruction(offset, replacementInstruction);
+
+ // Write out a dummy constant instruction for now.
+ constantInstruction.constantIndex = 0;
+ constantInstruction.constant = 0;
+ constantInstruction.write(codeAttribute, offset);
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ public void visitVariableInstruction(Clazz clazz, Method method, CodeAttribute codeAttribute, int offset, VariableInstruction variableInstruction)
+ {
+ try
+ {
+ // Try to write out the instruction.
+ variableInstruction.write(codeAttribute, offset);
+ }
+ catch (IllegalArgumentException exception)
+ {
+ // Create a new variable instruction that will fit.
+ Instruction replacementInstruction =
+ new VariableInstruction(variableInstruction.opcode,
+ variableInstruction.variableIndex,
+ variableInstruction.constant).shrink();
+
+ replaceInstruction(offset, replacementInstruction);
+
+ // Write out a dummy variable instruction for now.
+ variableInstruction.variableIndex = 0;
+ variableInstruction.constant = 0;
+ variableInstruction.write(codeAttribute, offset);
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ public void visitBranchInstruction(Clazz clazz, Method method, CodeAttribute codeAttribute, int offset, BranchInstruction branchInstruction)
+ {
+ try
+ {
+ // Try to write out the instruction.
+ branchInstruction.write(codeAttribute, offset);
+ }
+ catch (IllegalArgumentException exception)
+ {
+ // Create a new unconditional branch that will fit.
+ Instruction replacementInstruction =
+ new BranchInstruction(InstructionConstants.OP_GOTO_W,
+ branchInstruction.branchOffset);
+
+ // Create a new instruction that will fit.
+ switch (branchInstruction.opcode)
+ {
+ default:
+ {
+ // Create a new branch instruction that will fit.
+ replacementInstruction =
+ new BranchInstruction(branchInstruction.opcode,
+ branchInstruction.branchOffset).shrink();
+
+ break;
+ }
+
+ // Some special cases, for which a wide branch doesn't exist.
+ case InstructionConstants.OP_IFEQ:
+ case InstructionConstants.OP_IFNE:
+ case InstructionConstants.OP_IFLT:
+ case InstructionConstants.OP_IFGE:
+ case InstructionConstants.OP_IFGT:
+ case InstructionConstants.OP_IFLE:
+ case InstructionConstants.OP_IFICMPEQ:
+ case InstructionConstants.OP_IFICMPNE:
+ case InstructionConstants.OP_IFICMPLT:
+ case InstructionConstants.OP_IFICMPGE:
+ case InstructionConstants.OP_IFICMPGT:
+ case InstructionConstants.OP_IFICMPLE:
+ case InstructionConstants.OP_IFACMPEQ:
+ case InstructionConstants.OP_IFACMPNE:
+ {
+ // Insert the complementary conditional branch.
+ Instruction complementaryConditionalBranch =
+ new BranchInstruction((byte)(((branchInstruction.opcode+1) ^ 1) - 1),
+ (1+2) + (1+4));
+
+ insertBeforeInstruction(offset, complementaryConditionalBranch);
+
+ // Create a new unconditional branch that will fit.
+ break;
+ }
+
+ case InstructionConstants.OP_IFNULL:
+ case InstructionConstants.OP_IFNONNULL:
+ {
+ // Insert the complementary conditional branch.
+ Instruction complementaryConditionalBranch =
+ new BranchInstruction((byte)(branchInstruction.opcode ^ 1),
+ (1+2) + (1+4));
+
+ insertBeforeInstruction(offset, complementaryConditionalBranch);
+
+ // Create a new unconditional branch that will fit.
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ replaceInstruction(offset, replacementInstruction);
+
+ // Write out a dummy branch instruction for now.
+ branchInstruction.branchOffset = 0;
+ branchInstruction.write(codeAttribute, offset);
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ public void visitAnySwitchInstruction(Clazz clazz, Method method, CodeAttribute codeAttribute, int offset, SwitchInstruction switchInstruction)
+ {
+ // Try to write out the instruction.
+ // Switch instructions should always fit.
+ switchInstruction.write(codeAttribute, offset);
+ }
+
+
+ // Implementations for AttributeVisitor.
+
+ public void visitCodeAttribute(Clazz clazz, Method method, CodeAttribute codeAttribute)
+ {
+ // Avoid doing any work if nothing is changing anyway.
+ if (codeAttributeEditor != null)
+ {
+ // Apply the collected expansions.
+ codeAttributeEditor.visitCodeAttribute(clazz, method, codeAttribute);
+
+ // Clear the modifications for the next run.
+ codeAttributeEditor = null;
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ // Small utility methods.
+
+ /**
+ * Remembers to place the given instruction right before the instruction
+ * at the given offset.
+ */
+ private void insertBeforeInstruction(int instructionOffset, Instruction instruction)
+ {
+ ensureCodeAttributeEditor();
+
+ // Replace the instruction.
+ codeAttributeEditor.insertBeforeInstruction(instructionOffset, instruction);
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Remembers to replace the instruction at the given offset by the given
+ * instruction.
+ */
+ private void replaceInstruction(int instructionOffset, Instruction instruction)
+ {
+ ensureCodeAttributeEditor();
+
+ // Replace the instruction.
+ codeAttributeEditor.replaceInstruction(instructionOffset, instruction);
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Remembers to place the given instruction right after the instruction
+ * at the given offset.
+ */
+ private void insertAfterInstruction(int instructionOffset, Instruction instruction)
+ {
+ ensureCodeAttributeEditor();
+
+ // Replace the instruction.
+ codeAttributeEditor.insertAfterInstruction(instructionOffset, instruction);
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Makes sure there is a code attribute editor for the given code attribute.
+ */
+ private void ensureCodeAttributeEditor()
+ {
+ if (codeAttributeEditor == null)
+ {
+ codeAttributeEditor = new CodeAttributeEditor();
+ codeAttributeEditor.reset(codeLength);
+ }
+ }
+}