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-#region Copyright notice and license
-// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
-// Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
-// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
-//
-// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-// met:
-//
-// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
-// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-// distribution.
-// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
-// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
-// this software without specific prior written permission.
-//
-// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-#endregion
-
-using System;
-using System.Collections;
-using System.Globalization;
-using System.Text;
-using Google.Protobuf.Reflection;
-using Google.Protobuf.WellKnownTypes;
-using System.IO;
-using System.Linq;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.Reflection;
-
-namespace Google.Protobuf
-{
- /// <summary>
- /// Reflection-based converter from messages to JSON.
- /// </summary>
- /// <remarks>
- /// <para>
- /// Instances of this class are thread-safe, with no mutable state.
- /// </para>
- /// <para>
- /// This is a simple start to get JSON formatting working. As it's reflection-based,
- /// it's not as quick as baking calls into generated messages - but is a simpler implementation.
- /// (This code is generally not heavily optimized.)
- /// </para>
- /// </remarks>
- public sealed class JsonFormatter
- {
- internal const string AnyTypeUrlField = "@type";
- internal const string AnyDiagnosticValueField = "@value";
- internal const string AnyWellKnownTypeValueField = "value";
- private const string TypeUrlPrefix = "type.googleapis.com";
- private const string NameValueSeparator = ": ";
- private const string PropertySeparator = ", ";
-
- /// <summary>
- /// Returns a formatter using the default settings.
- /// </summary>
- public static JsonFormatter Default { get; } = new JsonFormatter(Settings.Default);
-
- // A JSON formatter which *only* exists
- private static readonly JsonFormatter diagnosticFormatter = new JsonFormatter(Settings.Default);
-
- /// <summary>
- /// The JSON representation of the first 160 characters of Unicode.
- /// Empty strings are replaced by the static constructor.
- /// </summary>
- private static readonly string[] CommonRepresentations = {
- // C0 (ASCII and derivatives) control characters
- "\\u0000", "\\u0001", "\\u0002", "\\u0003", // 0x00
- "\\u0004", "\\u0005", "\\u0006", "\\u0007",
- "\\b", "\\t", "\\n", "\\u000b",
- "\\f", "\\r", "\\u000e", "\\u000f",
- "\\u0010", "\\u0011", "\\u0012", "\\u0013", // 0x10
- "\\u0014", "\\u0015", "\\u0016", "\\u0017",
- "\\u0018", "\\u0019", "\\u001a", "\\u001b",
- "\\u001c", "\\u001d", "\\u001e", "\\u001f",
- // Escaping of " and \ are required by www.json.org string definition.
- // Escaping of < and > are required for HTML security.
- "", "", "\\\"", "", "", "", "", "", // 0x20
- "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "",
- "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", // 0x30
- "", "", "", "", "\\u003c", "", "\\u003e", "",
- "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", // 0x40
- "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "",
- "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", // 0x50
- "", "", "", "", "\\\\", "", "", "",
- "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", // 0x60
- "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "",
- "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", // 0x70
- "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "\\u007f",
- // C1 (ISO 8859 and Unicode) extended control characters
- "\\u0080", "\\u0081", "\\u0082", "\\u0083", // 0x80
- "\\u0084", "\\u0085", "\\u0086", "\\u0087",
- "\\u0088", "\\u0089", "\\u008a", "\\u008b",
- "\\u008c", "\\u008d", "\\u008e", "\\u008f",
- "\\u0090", "\\u0091", "\\u0092", "\\u0093", // 0x90
- "\\u0094", "\\u0095", "\\u0096", "\\u0097",
- "\\u0098", "\\u0099", "\\u009a", "\\u009b",
- "\\u009c", "\\u009d", "\\u009e", "\\u009f"
- };
-
- static JsonFormatter()
- {
- for (int i = 0; i < CommonRepresentations.Length; i++)
- {
- if (CommonRepresentations[i] == "")
- {
- CommonRepresentations[i] = ((char) i).ToString();
- }
- }
- }
-
- private readonly Settings settings;
-
- private bool DiagnosticOnly => ReferenceEquals(this, diagnosticFormatter);
-
- /// <summary>
- /// Creates a new formatted with the given settings.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="settings">The settings.</param>
- public JsonFormatter(Settings settings)
- {
- this.settings = settings;
- }
-
- /// <summary>
- /// Formats the specified message as JSON.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="message">The message to format.</param>
- /// <returns>The formatted message.</returns>
- public string Format(IMessage message)
- {
- var writer = new StringWriter();
- Format(message, writer);
- return writer.ToString();
- }
-
- /// <summary>
- /// Formats the specified message as JSON.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="message">The message to format.</param>
- /// <param name="writer">The TextWriter to write the formatted message to.</param>
- /// <returns>The formatted message.</returns>
- public void Format(IMessage message, TextWriter writer)
- {
- ProtoPreconditions.CheckNotNull(message, nameof(message));
- ProtoPreconditions.CheckNotNull(writer, nameof(writer));
-
- if (message.Descriptor.IsWellKnownType)
- {
- WriteWellKnownTypeValue(writer, message.Descriptor, message);
- }
- else
- {
- WriteMessage(writer, message);
- }
- }
-
- /// <summary>
- /// Converts a message to JSON for diagnostic purposes with no extra context.
- /// </summary>
- /// <remarks>
- /// <para>
- /// This differs from calling <see cref="Format(IMessage)"/> on the default JSON
- /// formatter in its handling of <see cref="Any"/>. As no type registry is available
- /// in <see cref="object.ToString"/> calls, the normal way of resolving the type of
- /// an <c>Any</c> message cannot be applied. Instead, a JSON property named <c>@value</c>
- /// is included with the base64 data from the <see cref="Any.Value"/> property of the message.
- /// </para>
- /// <para>The value returned by this method is only designed to be used for diagnostic
- /// purposes. It may not be parsable by <see cref="JsonParser"/>, and may not be parsable
- /// by other Protocol Buffer implementations.</para>
- /// </remarks>
- /// <param name="message">The message to format for diagnostic purposes.</param>
- /// <returns>The diagnostic-only JSON representation of the message</returns>
- public static string ToDiagnosticString(IMessage message)
- {
- ProtoPreconditions.CheckNotNull(message, nameof(message));
- return diagnosticFormatter.Format(message);
- }
-
- private void WriteMessage(TextWriter writer, IMessage message)
- {
- if (message == null)
- {
- WriteNull(writer);
- return;
- }
- if (DiagnosticOnly)
- {
- ICustomDiagnosticMessage customDiagnosticMessage = message as ICustomDiagnosticMessage;
- if (customDiagnosticMessage != null)
- {
- writer.Write(customDiagnosticMessage.ToDiagnosticString());
- return;
- }
- }
- writer.Write("{ ");
- bool writtenFields = WriteMessageFields(writer, message, false);
- writer.Write(writtenFields ? " }" : "}");
- }
-
- private bool WriteMessageFields(TextWriter writer, IMessage message, bool assumeFirstFieldWritten)
- {
- var fields = message.Descriptor.Fields;
- bool first = !assumeFirstFieldWritten;
- // First non-oneof fields
- foreach (var field in fields.InFieldNumberOrder())
- {
- var accessor = field.Accessor;
- if (field.ContainingOneof != null && field.ContainingOneof.Accessor.GetCaseFieldDescriptor(message) != field)
- {
- continue;
- }
- // Omit default values unless we're asked to format them, or they're oneofs (where the default
- // value is still formatted regardless, because that's how we preserve the oneof case).
- object value = accessor.GetValue(message);
- if (field.ContainingOneof == null && !settings.FormatDefaultValues && IsDefaultValue(accessor, value))
- {
- continue;
- }
-
- // Okay, all tests complete: let's write the field value...
- if (!first)
- {
- writer.Write(PropertySeparator);
- }
-
- WriteString(writer, accessor.Descriptor.JsonName);
- writer.Write(NameValueSeparator);
- WriteValue(writer, value);
-
- first = false;
- }
- return !first;
- }
-
- /// <summary>
- /// Camel-case converter with added strictness for field mask formatting.
- /// </summary>
- /// <exception cref="InvalidOperationException">The field mask is invalid for JSON representation</exception>
- private static string ToCamelCaseForFieldMask(string input)
- {
- for (int i = 0; i < input.Length; i++)
- {
- char c = input[i];
- if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')
- {
- throw new InvalidOperationException($"Invalid field mask to be converted to JSON: {input}");
- }
- if (c == '_' && i < input.Length - 1)
- {
- char next = input[i + 1];
- if (next < 'a' || next > 'z')
- {
- throw new InvalidOperationException($"Invalid field mask to be converted to JSON: {input}");
- }
- }
- }
- return ToCamelCase(input);
- }
-
- // Converted from src/google/protobuf/util/internal/utility.cc ToCamelCase
- // TODO: Use the new field in FieldDescriptor.
- internal static string ToCamelCase(string input)
- {
- bool capitalizeNext = false;
- bool wasCap = true;
- bool isCap = false;
- bool firstWord = true;
- StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(input.Length);
-
- for (int i = 0; i < input.Length; i++, wasCap = isCap)
- {
- isCap = char.IsUpper(input[i]);
- if (input[i] == '_')
- {
- capitalizeNext = true;
- if (result.Length != 0)
- {
- firstWord = false;
- }
- continue;
- }
- else if (firstWord)
- {
- // Consider when the current character B is capitalized,
- // first word ends when:
- // 1) following a lowercase: "...aB..."
- // 2) followed by a lowercase: "...ABc..."
- if (result.Length != 0 && isCap &&
- (!wasCap || (i + 1 < input.Length && char.IsLower(input[i + 1]))))
- {
- firstWord = false;
- }
- else
- {
- result.Append(char.ToLowerInvariant(input[i]));
- continue;
- }
- }
- else if (capitalizeNext)
- {
- capitalizeNext = false;
- if (char.IsLower(input[i]))
- {
- result.Append(char.ToUpperInvariant(input[i]));
- continue;
- }
- }
- result.Append(input[i]);
- }
- return result.ToString();
- }
-
- private static void WriteNull(TextWriter writer)
- {
- writer.Write("null");
- }
-
- private static bool IsDefaultValue(IFieldAccessor accessor, object value)
- {
- if (accessor.Descriptor.IsMap)
- {
- IDictionary dictionary = (IDictionary) value;
- return dictionary.Count == 0;
- }
- if (accessor.Descriptor.IsRepeated)
- {
- IList list = (IList) value;
- return list.Count == 0;
- }
- switch (accessor.Descriptor.FieldType)
- {
- case FieldType.Bool:
- return (bool) value == false;
- case FieldType.Bytes:
- return (ByteString) value == ByteString.Empty;
- case FieldType.String:
- return (string) value == "";
- case FieldType.Double:
- return (double) value == 0.0;
- case FieldType.SInt32:
- case FieldType.Int32:
- case FieldType.SFixed32:
- case FieldType.Enum:
- return (int) value == 0;
- case FieldType.Fixed32:
- case FieldType.UInt32:
- return (uint) value == 0;
- case FieldType.Fixed64:
- case FieldType.UInt64:
- return (ulong) value == 0;
- case FieldType.SFixed64:
- case FieldType.Int64:
- case FieldType.SInt64:
- return (long) value == 0;
- case FieldType.Float:
- return (float) value == 0f;
- case FieldType.Message:
- case FieldType.Group: // Never expect to get this, but...
- return value == null;
- default:
- throw new ArgumentException("Invalid field type");
- }
- }
-
- /// <summary>
- /// Writes a single value to the given writer as JSON. Only types understood by
- /// Protocol Buffers can be written in this way. This method is only exposed for
- /// advanced use cases; most users should be using <see cref="Format(IMessage)"/>
- /// or <see cref="Format(IMessage, TextWriter)"/>.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="writer">The writer to write the value to. Must not be null.</param>
- /// <param name="value">The value to write. May be null.</param>
- public void WriteValue(TextWriter writer, object value)
- {
- if (value == null)
- {
- WriteNull(writer);
- }
- else if (value is bool)
- {
- writer.Write((bool)value ? "true" : "false");
- }
- else if (value is ByteString)
- {
- // Nothing in Base64 needs escaping
- writer.Write('"');
- writer.Write(((ByteString)value).ToBase64());
- writer.Write('"');
- }
- else if (value is string)
- {
- WriteString(writer, (string)value);
- }
- else if (value is IDictionary)
- {
- WriteDictionary(writer, (IDictionary)value);
- }
- else if (value is IList)
- {
- WriteList(writer, (IList)value);
- }
- else if (value is int || value is uint)
- {
- IFormattable formattable = (IFormattable) value;
- writer.Write(formattable.ToString("d", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
- }
- else if (value is long || value is ulong)
- {
- writer.Write('"');
- IFormattable formattable = (IFormattable) value;
- writer.Write(formattable.ToString("d", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
- writer.Write('"');
- }
- else if (value is System.Enum)
- {
- string name = OriginalEnumValueHelper.GetOriginalName(value);
- if (name != null)
- {
- WriteString(writer, name);
- }
- else
- {
- WriteValue(writer, (int)value);
- }
- }
- else if (value is float || value is double)
- {
- string text = ((IFormattable) value).ToString("r", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
- if (text == "NaN" || text == "Infinity" || text == "-Infinity")
- {
- writer.Write('"');
- writer.Write(text);
- writer.Write('"');
- }
- else
- {
- writer.Write(text);
- }
- }
- else if (value is IMessage)
- {
- Format((IMessage)value, writer);
- }
- else
- {
- throw new ArgumentException("Unable to format value of type " + value.GetType());
- }
- }
-
- /// <summary>
- /// Central interception point for well-known type formatting. Any well-known types which
- /// don't need special handling can fall back to WriteMessage. We avoid assuming that the
- /// values are using the embedded well-known types, in order to allow for dynamic messages
- /// in the future.
- /// </summary>
- private void WriteWellKnownTypeValue(TextWriter writer, MessageDescriptor descriptor, object value)
- {
- // Currently, we can never actually get here, because null values are always handled by the caller. But if we *could*,
- // this would do the right thing.
- if (value == null)
- {
- WriteNull(writer);
- return;
- }
- // For wrapper types, the value will either be the (possibly boxed) "native" value,
- // or the message itself if we're formatting it at the top level (e.g. just calling ToString on the object itself).
- // If it's the message form, we can extract the value first, which *will* be the (possibly boxed) native value,
- // and then proceed, writing it as if we were definitely in a field. (We never need to wrap it in an extra string...
- // WriteValue will do the right thing.)
- if (descriptor.IsWrapperType)
- {
- if (value is IMessage)
- {
- var message = (IMessage) value;
- value = message.Descriptor.Fields[WrappersReflection.WrapperValueFieldNumber].Accessor.GetValue(message);
- }
- WriteValue(writer, value);
- return;
- }
- if (descriptor.FullName == Timestamp.Descriptor.FullName)
- {
- WriteTimestamp(writer, (IMessage)value);
- return;
- }
- if (descriptor.FullName == Duration.Descriptor.FullName)
- {
- WriteDuration(writer, (IMessage)value);
- return;
- }
- if (descriptor.FullName == FieldMask.Descriptor.FullName)
- {
- WriteFieldMask(writer, (IMessage)value);
- return;
- }
- if (descriptor.FullName == Struct.Descriptor.FullName)
- {
- WriteStruct(writer, (IMessage)value);
- return;
- }
- if (descriptor.FullName == ListValue.Descriptor.FullName)
- {
- var fieldAccessor = descriptor.Fields[ListValue.ValuesFieldNumber].Accessor;
- WriteList(writer, (IList)fieldAccessor.GetValue((IMessage)value));
- return;
- }
- if (descriptor.FullName == Value.Descriptor.FullName)
- {
- WriteStructFieldValue(writer, (IMessage)value);
- return;
- }
- if (descriptor.FullName == Any.Descriptor.FullName)
- {
- WriteAny(writer, (IMessage)value);
- return;
- }
- WriteMessage(writer, (IMessage)value);
- }
-
- private void WriteTimestamp(TextWriter writer, IMessage value)
- {
- // TODO: In the common case where this *is* using the built-in Timestamp type, we could
- // avoid all the reflection at this point, by casting to Timestamp. In the interests of
- // avoiding subtle bugs, don't do that until we've implemented DynamicMessage so that we can prove
- // it still works in that case.
- int nanos = (int) value.Descriptor.Fields[Timestamp.NanosFieldNumber].Accessor.GetValue(value);
- long seconds = (long) value.Descriptor.Fields[Timestamp.SecondsFieldNumber].Accessor.GetValue(value);
- writer.Write(Timestamp.ToJson(seconds, nanos, DiagnosticOnly));
- }
-
- private void WriteDuration(TextWriter writer, IMessage value)
- {
- // TODO: Same as for WriteTimestamp
- int nanos = (int) value.Descriptor.Fields[Duration.NanosFieldNumber].Accessor.GetValue(value);
- long seconds = (long) value.Descriptor.Fields[Duration.SecondsFieldNumber].Accessor.GetValue(value);
- writer.Write(Duration.ToJson(seconds, nanos, DiagnosticOnly));
- }
-
- private void WriteFieldMask(TextWriter writer, IMessage value)
- {
- var paths = (IList<string>) value.Descriptor.Fields[FieldMask.PathsFieldNumber].Accessor.GetValue(value);
- writer.Write(FieldMask.ToJson(paths, DiagnosticOnly));
- }
-
- private void WriteAny(TextWriter writer, IMessage value)
- {
- if (DiagnosticOnly)
- {
- WriteDiagnosticOnlyAny(writer, value);
- return;
- }
-
- string typeUrl = (string) value.Descriptor.Fields[Any.TypeUrlFieldNumber].Accessor.GetValue(value);
- ByteString data = (ByteString) value.Descriptor.Fields[Any.ValueFieldNumber].Accessor.GetValue(value);
- string typeName = Any.GetTypeName(typeUrl);
- MessageDescriptor descriptor = settings.TypeRegistry.Find(typeName);
- if (descriptor == null)
- {
- throw new InvalidOperationException($"Type registry has no descriptor for type name '{typeName}'");
- }
- IMessage message = descriptor.Parser.ParseFrom(data);
- writer.Write("{ ");
- WriteString(writer, AnyTypeUrlField);
- writer.Write(NameValueSeparator);
- WriteString(writer, typeUrl);
-
- if (descriptor.IsWellKnownType)
- {
- writer.Write(PropertySeparator);
- WriteString(writer, AnyWellKnownTypeValueField);
- writer.Write(NameValueSeparator);
- WriteWellKnownTypeValue(writer, descriptor, message);
- }
- else
- {
- WriteMessageFields(writer, message, true);
- }
- writer.Write(" }");
- }
-
- private void WriteDiagnosticOnlyAny(TextWriter writer, IMessage value)
- {
- string typeUrl = (string) value.Descriptor.Fields[Any.TypeUrlFieldNumber].Accessor.GetValue(value);
- ByteString data = (ByteString) value.Descriptor.Fields[Any.ValueFieldNumber].Accessor.GetValue(value);
- writer.Write("{ ");
- WriteString(writer, AnyTypeUrlField);
- writer.Write(NameValueSeparator);
- WriteString(writer, typeUrl);
- writer.Write(PropertySeparator);
- WriteString(writer, AnyDiagnosticValueField);
- writer.Write(NameValueSeparator);
- writer.Write('"');
- writer.Write(data.ToBase64());
- writer.Write('"');
- writer.Write(" }");
- }
-
- private void WriteStruct(TextWriter writer, IMessage message)
- {
- writer.Write("{ ");
- IDictionary fields = (IDictionary) message.Descriptor.Fields[Struct.FieldsFieldNumber].Accessor.GetValue(message);
- bool first = true;
- foreach (DictionaryEntry entry in fields)
- {
- string key = (string) entry.Key;
- IMessage value = (IMessage) entry.Value;
- if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(key) || value == null)
- {
- throw new InvalidOperationException("Struct fields cannot have an empty key or a null value.");
- }
-
- if (!first)
- {
- writer.Write(PropertySeparator);
- }
- WriteString(writer, key);
- writer.Write(NameValueSeparator);
- WriteStructFieldValue(writer, value);
- first = false;
- }
- writer.Write(first ? "}" : " }");
- }
-
- private void WriteStructFieldValue(TextWriter writer, IMessage message)
- {
- var specifiedField = message.Descriptor.Oneofs[0].Accessor.GetCaseFieldDescriptor(message);
- if (specifiedField == null)
- {
- throw new InvalidOperationException("Value message must contain a value for the oneof.");
- }
-
- object value = specifiedField.Accessor.GetValue(message);
-
- switch (specifiedField.FieldNumber)
- {
- case Value.BoolValueFieldNumber:
- case Value.StringValueFieldNumber:
- case Value.NumberValueFieldNumber:
- WriteValue(writer, value);
- return;
- case Value.StructValueFieldNumber:
- case Value.ListValueFieldNumber:
- // Structs and ListValues are nested messages, and already well-known types.
- var nestedMessage = (IMessage) specifiedField.Accessor.GetValue(message);
- WriteWellKnownTypeValue(writer, nestedMessage.Descriptor, nestedMessage);
- return;
- case Value.NullValueFieldNumber:
- WriteNull(writer);
- return;
- default:
- throw new InvalidOperationException("Unexpected case in struct field: " + specifiedField.FieldNumber);
- }
- }
-
- internal void WriteList(TextWriter writer, IList list)
- {
- writer.Write("[ ");
- bool first = true;
- foreach (var value in list)
- {
- if (!first)
- {
- writer.Write(PropertySeparator);
- }
- WriteValue(writer, value);
- first = false;
- }
- writer.Write(first ? "]" : " ]");
- }
-
- internal void WriteDictionary(TextWriter writer, IDictionary dictionary)
- {
- writer.Write("{ ");
- bool first = true;
- // This will box each pair. Could use IDictionaryEnumerator, but that's ugly in terms of disposal.
- foreach (DictionaryEntry pair in dictionary)
- {
- if (!first)
- {
- writer.Write(PropertySeparator);
- }
- string keyText;
- if (pair.Key is string)
- {
- keyText = (string) pair.Key;
- }
- else if (pair.Key is bool)
- {
- keyText = (bool) pair.Key ? "true" : "false";
- }
- else if (pair.Key is int || pair.Key is uint | pair.Key is long || pair.Key is ulong)
- {
- keyText = ((IFormattable) pair.Key).ToString("d", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
- }
- else
- {
- if (pair.Key == null)
- {
- throw new ArgumentException("Dictionary has entry with null key");
- }
- throw new ArgumentException("Unhandled dictionary key type: " + pair.Key.GetType());
- }
- WriteString(writer, keyText);
- writer.Write(NameValueSeparator);
- WriteValue(writer, pair.Value);
- first = false;
- }
- writer.Write(first ? "}" : " }");
- }
-
- /// <summary>
- /// Writes a string (including leading and trailing double quotes) to a builder, escaping as required.
- /// </summary>
- /// <remarks>
- /// Other than surrogate pair handling, this code is mostly taken from src/google/protobuf/util/internal/json_escaping.cc.
- /// </remarks>
- internal static void WriteString(TextWriter writer, string text)
- {
- writer.Write('"');
- for (int i = 0; i < text.Length; i++)
- {
- char c = text[i];
- if (c < 0xa0)
- {
- writer.Write(CommonRepresentations[c]);
- continue;
- }
- if (char.IsHighSurrogate(c))
- {
- // Encountered first part of a surrogate pair.
- // Check that we have the whole pair, and encode both parts as hex.
- i++;
- if (i == text.Length || !char.IsLowSurrogate(text[i]))
- {
- throw new ArgumentException("String contains low surrogate not followed by high surrogate");
- }
- HexEncodeUtf16CodeUnit(writer, c);
- HexEncodeUtf16CodeUnit(writer, text[i]);
- continue;
- }
- else if (char.IsLowSurrogate(c))
- {
- throw new ArgumentException("String contains high surrogate not preceded by low surrogate");
- }
- switch ((uint) c)
- {
- // These are not required by json spec
- // but used to prevent security bugs in javascript.
- case 0xfeff: // Zero width no-break space
- case 0xfff9: // Interlinear annotation anchor
- case 0xfffa: // Interlinear annotation separator
- case 0xfffb: // Interlinear annotation terminator
-
- case 0x00ad: // Soft-hyphen
- case 0x06dd: // Arabic end of ayah
- case 0x070f: // Syriac abbreviation mark
- case 0x17b4: // Khmer vowel inherent Aq
- case 0x17b5: // Khmer vowel inherent Aa
- HexEncodeUtf16CodeUnit(writer, c);
- break;
-
- default:
- if ((c >= 0x0600 && c <= 0x0603) || // Arabic signs
- (c >= 0x200b && c <= 0x200f) || // Zero width etc.
- (c >= 0x2028 && c <= 0x202e) || // Separators etc.
- (c >= 0x2060 && c <= 0x2064) || // Invisible etc.
- (c >= 0x206a && c <= 0x206f))
- {
- HexEncodeUtf16CodeUnit(writer, c);
- }
- else
- {
- // No handling of surrogates here - that's done earlier
- writer.Write(c);
- }
- break;
- }
- }
- writer.Write('"');
- }
-
- private const string Hex = "0123456789abcdef";
- private static void HexEncodeUtf16CodeUnit(TextWriter writer, char c)
- {
- writer.Write("\\u");
- writer.Write(Hex[(c >> 12) & 0xf]);
- writer.Write(Hex[(c >> 8) & 0xf]);
- writer.Write(Hex[(c >> 4) & 0xf]);
- writer.Write(Hex[(c >> 0) & 0xf]);
- }
-
- /// <summary>
- /// Settings controlling JSON formatting.
- /// </summary>
- public sealed class Settings
- {
- /// <summary>
- /// Default settings, as used by <see cref="JsonFormatter.Default"/>
- /// </summary>
- public static Settings Default { get; }
-
- // Workaround for the Mono compiler complaining about XML comments not being on
- // valid language elements.
- static Settings()
- {
- Default = new Settings(false);
- }
-
- /// <summary>
- /// Whether fields whose values are the default for the field type (e.g. 0 for integers)
- /// should be formatted (true) or omitted (false).
- /// </summary>
- public bool FormatDefaultValues { get; }
-
- /// <summary>
- /// The type registry used to format <see cref="Any"/> messages.
- /// </summary>
- public TypeRegistry TypeRegistry { get; }
-
- // TODO: Work out how we're going to scale this to multiple settings. "WithXyz" methods?
-
- /// <summary>
- /// Creates a new <see cref="Settings"/> object with the specified formatting of default values
- /// and an empty type registry.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="formatDefaultValues"><c>true</c> if default values (0, empty strings etc) should be formatted; <c>false</c> otherwise.</param>
- public Settings(bool formatDefaultValues) : this(formatDefaultValues, TypeRegistry.Empty)
- {
- }
-
- /// <summary>
- /// Creates a new <see cref="Settings"/> object with the specified formatting of default values
- /// and type registry.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="formatDefaultValues"><c>true</c> if default values (0, empty strings etc) should be formatted; <c>false</c> otherwise.</param>
- /// <param name="typeRegistry">The <see cref="TypeRegistry"/> to use when formatting <see cref="Any"/> messages.</param>
- public Settings(bool formatDefaultValues, TypeRegistry typeRegistry)
- {
- FormatDefaultValues = formatDefaultValues;
- TypeRegistry = ProtoPreconditions.CheckNotNull(typeRegistry, nameof(typeRegistry));
- }
- }
-
- // Effectively a cache of mapping from enum values to the original name as specified in the proto file,
- // fetched by reflection.
- // The need for this is unfortunate, as is its unbounded size, but realistically it shouldn't cause issues.
- private static class OriginalEnumValueHelper
- {
- // TODO: In the future we might want to use ConcurrentDictionary, at the point where all
- // the platforms we target have it.
- private static readonly Dictionary<System.Type, Dictionary<object, string>> dictionaries
- = new Dictionary<System.Type, Dictionary<object, string>>();
-
- internal static string GetOriginalName(object value)
- {
- var enumType = value.GetType();
- Dictionary<object, string> nameMapping;
- lock (dictionaries)
- {
- if (!dictionaries.TryGetValue(enumType, out nameMapping))
- {
- nameMapping = GetNameMapping(enumType);
- dictionaries[enumType] = nameMapping;
- }
- }
-
- string originalName;
- // If this returns false, originalName will be null, which is what we want.
- nameMapping.TryGetValue(value, out originalName);
- return originalName;
- }
-
-#if DOTNET35
- // TODO: Consider adding functionality to TypeExtensions to avoid this difference.
- private static Dictionary<object, string> GetNameMapping(System.Type enumType) =>
- enumType.GetFields(BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Static)
- .ToDictionary(f => f.GetValue(null),
- f => (f.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(OriginalNameAttribute), false)
- .FirstOrDefault() as OriginalNameAttribute)
- // If the attribute hasn't been applied, fall back to the name of the field.
- ?.Name ?? f.Name);
-#else
- private static Dictionary<object, string> GetNameMapping(System.Type enumType) =>
- enumType.GetTypeInfo().DeclaredFields
- .Where(f => f.IsStatic)
- .ToDictionary(f => f.GetValue(null),
- f => f.GetCustomAttributes<OriginalNameAttribute>()
- .FirstOrDefault()
- // If the attribute hasn't been applied, fall back to the name of the field.
- ?.Name ?? f.Name);
-#endif
- }
- }
-}