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+#region Copyright notice and license
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+#endregion
+
+using System;
+using System.Globalization;
+using System.Text;
+
+namespace Google.Protobuf.WellKnownTypes
+{
+ // Manually-written partial class for the Duration well-known type,
+ // providing a conversion to TimeSpan and convenience operators.
+ public partial class Duration : ICustomDiagnosticMessage
+ {
+ /// <summary>
+ /// The number of nanoseconds in a second.
+ /// </summary>
+ public const int NanosecondsPerSecond = 1000000000;
+ /// <summary>
+ /// The number of nanoseconds in a BCL tick (as used by <see cref="TimeSpan"/> and <see cref="DateTime"/>).
+ /// </summary>
+ public const int NanosecondsPerTick = 100;
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// The maximum permitted number of seconds.
+ /// </summary>
+ public const long MaxSeconds = 315576000000L;
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// The minimum permitted number of seconds.
+ /// </summary>
+ public const long MinSeconds = -315576000000L;
+
+ internal const int MaxNanoseconds = NanosecondsPerSecond - 1;
+ internal const int MinNanoseconds = -NanosecondsPerSecond + 1;
+
+ internal static bool IsNormalized(long seconds, int nanoseconds)
+ {
+ // Simple boundaries
+ if (seconds < MinSeconds || seconds > MaxSeconds ||
+ nanoseconds < MinNanoseconds || nanoseconds > MaxNanoseconds)
+ {
+ return false;
+ }
+ // We only have a problem is one is strictly negative and the other is
+ // strictly positive.
+ return Math.Sign(seconds) * Math.Sign(nanoseconds) != -1;
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Converts this <see cref="Duration"/> to a <see cref="TimeSpan"/>.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <remarks>If the duration is not a precise number of ticks, it is truncated towards 0.</remarks>
+ /// <returns>The value of this duration, as a <c>TimeSpan</c>.</returns>
+ /// <exception cref="InvalidOperationException">This value isn't a valid normalized duration, as
+ /// described in the documentation.</exception>
+ public TimeSpan ToTimeSpan()
+ {
+ checked
+ {
+ if (!IsNormalized(Seconds, Nanos))
+ {
+ throw new InvalidOperationException("Duration was not a valid normalized duration");
+ }
+ long ticks = Seconds * TimeSpan.TicksPerSecond + Nanos / NanosecondsPerTick;
+ return TimeSpan.FromTicks(ticks);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Converts the given <see cref="TimeSpan"/> to a <see cref="Duration"/>.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="timeSpan">The <c>TimeSpan</c> to convert.</param>
+ /// <returns>The value of the given <c>TimeSpan</c>, as a <c>Duration</c>.</returns>
+ public static Duration FromTimeSpan(TimeSpan timeSpan)
+ {
+ checked
+ {
+ long ticks = timeSpan.Ticks;
+ long seconds = ticks / TimeSpan.TicksPerSecond;
+ int nanos = (int) (ticks % TimeSpan.TicksPerSecond) * NanosecondsPerTick;
+ return new Duration { Seconds = seconds, Nanos = nanos };
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Returns the result of negating the duration. For example, the negation of 5 minutes is -5 minutes.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="value">The duration to negate. Must not be null.</param>
+ /// <returns>The negated value of this duration.</returns>
+ public static Duration operator -(Duration value)
+ {
+ ProtoPreconditions.CheckNotNull(value, "value");
+ checked
+ {
+ return Normalize(-value.Seconds, -value.Nanos);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Adds the two specified <see cref="Duration"/> values together.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="lhs">The first value to add. Must not be null.</param>
+ /// <param name="rhs">The second value to add. Must not be null.</param>
+ /// <returns></returns>
+ public static Duration operator +(Duration lhs, Duration rhs)
+ {
+ ProtoPreconditions.CheckNotNull(lhs, "lhs");
+ ProtoPreconditions.CheckNotNull(rhs, "rhs");
+ checked
+ {
+ return Normalize(lhs.Seconds + rhs.Seconds, lhs.Nanos + rhs.Nanos);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Subtracts one <see cref="Duration"/> from another.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="lhs">The duration to subtract from. Must not be null.</param>
+ /// <param name="rhs">The duration to subtract. Must not be null.</param>
+ /// <returns>The difference between the two specified durations.</returns>
+ public static Duration operator -(Duration lhs, Duration rhs)
+ {
+ ProtoPreconditions.CheckNotNull(lhs, "lhs");
+ ProtoPreconditions.CheckNotNull(rhs, "rhs");
+ checked
+ {
+ return Normalize(lhs.Seconds - rhs.Seconds, lhs.Nanos - rhs.Nanos);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Creates a duration with the normalized values from the given number of seconds and
+ /// nanoseconds, conforming with the description in the proto file.
+ /// </summary>
+ internal static Duration Normalize(long seconds, int nanoseconds)
+ {
+ // Ensure that nanoseconds is in the range (-1,000,000,000, +1,000,000,000)
+ int extraSeconds = nanoseconds / NanosecondsPerSecond;
+ seconds += extraSeconds;
+ nanoseconds -= extraSeconds * NanosecondsPerSecond;
+
+ // Now make sure that Sign(seconds) == Sign(nanoseconds) if Sign(seconds) != 0.
+ if (seconds < 0 && nanoseconds > 0)
+ {
+ seconds += 1;
+ nanoseconds -= NanosecondsPerSecond;
+ }
+ else if (seconds > 0 && nanoseconds < 0)
+ {
+ seconds -= 1;
+ nanoseconds += NanosecondsPerSecond;
+ }
+ return new Duration { Seconds = seconds, Nanos = nanoseconds };
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Converts a duration specified in seconds/nanoseconds to a string.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <remarks>
+ /// If the value is a normalized duration in the range described in <c>duration.proto</c>,
+ /// <paramref name="diagnosticOnly"/> is ignored. Otherwise, if the parameter is <c>true</c>,
+ /// a JSON object with a warning is returned; if it is <c>false</c>, an <see cref="InvalidOperationException"/> is thrown.
+ /// </remarks>
+ /// <param name="seconds">Seconds portion of the duration.</param>
+ /// <param name="nanoseconds">Nanoseconds portion of the duration.</param>
+ /// <param name="diagnosticOnly">Determines the handling of non-normalized values</param>
+ /// <exception cref="InvalidOperationException">The represented duration is invalid, and <paramref name="diagnosticOnly"/> is <c>false</c>.</exception>
+ internal static string ToJson(long seconds, int nanoseconds, bool diagnosticOnly)
+ {
+ if (IsNormalized(seconds, nanoseconds))
+ {
+ var builder = new StringBuilder();
+ builder.Append('"');
+ // The seconds part will normally provide the minus sign if we need it, but not if it's 0...
+ if (seconds == 0 && nanoseconds < 0)
+ {
+ builder.Append('-');
+ }
+
+ builder.Append(seconds.ToString("d", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
+ AppendNanoseconds(builder, Math.Abs(nanoseconds));
+ builder.Append("s\"");
+ return builder.ToString();
+ }
+ if (diagnosticOnly)
+ {
+ // Note: the double braces here are escaping for braces in format strings.
+ return string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
+ "{{ \"@warning\": \"Invalid Duration\", \"seconds\": \"{0}\", \"nanos\": {1} }}",
+ seconds,
+ nanoseconds);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ throw new InvalidOperationException("Non-normalized duration value");
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Returns a string representation of this <see cref="Duration"/> for diagnostic purposes.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <remarks>
+ /// Normally the returned value will be a JSON string value (including leading and trailing quotes) but
+ /// when the value is non-normalized or out of range, a JSON object representation will be returned
+ /// instead, including a warning. This is to avoid exceptions being thrown when trying to
+ /// diagnose problems - the regular JSON formatter will still throw an exception for non-normalized
+ /// values.
+ /// </remarks>
+ /// <returns>A string representation of this value.</returns>
+ public string ToDiagnosticString()
+ {
+ return ToJson(Seconds, Nanos, true);
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Appends a number of nanoseconds to a StringBuilder. Either 0 digits are added (in which
+ /// case no "." is appended), or 3 6 or 9 digits. This is internal for use in Timestamp as well
+ /// as Duration.
+ /// </summary>
+ internal static void AppendNanoseconds(StringBuilder builder, int nanos)
+ {
+ if (nanos != 0)
+ {
+ builder.Append('.');
+ // Output to 3, 6 or 9 digits.
+ if (nanos % 1000000 == 0)
+ {
+ builder.Append((nanos / 1000000).ToString("d3", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
+ }
+ else if (nanos % 1000 == 0)
+ {
+ builder.Append((nanos / 1000).ToString("d6", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ builder.Append(nanos.ToString("d9", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}