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+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+package com.google.protobuf;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+
+/**
+ * This class is used internally by the Protocol Buffer library and generated
+ * message implementations. It is public only because those generated messages
+ * do not reside in the {@code protobuf} package. Others should not use this
+ * class directly.
+ *
+ * This class contains constants and helper functions useful for dealing with
+ * the Protocol Buffer wire format.
+ *
+ * @author kenton@google.com Kenton Varda
+ */
+public final class WireFormat {
+ // Do not allow instantiation.
+ private WireFormat() {}
+
+ public static final int WIRETYPE_VARINT = 0;
+ public static final int WIRETYPE_FIXED64 = 1;
+ public static final int WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED = 2;
+ public static final int WIRETYPE_START_GROUP = 3;
+ public static final int WIRETYPE_END_GROUP = 4;
+ public static final int WIRETYPE_FIXED32 = 5;
+
+ static final int TAG_TYPE_BITS = 3;
+ static final int TAG_TYPE_MASK = (1 << TAG_TYPE_BITS) - 1;
+
+ /** Given a tag value, determines the wire type (the lower 3 bits). */
+ public static int getTagWireType(final int tag) {
+ return tag & TAG_TYPE_MASK;
+ }
+
+ /** Given a tag value, determines the field number (the upper 29 bits). */
+ public static int getTagFieldNumber(final int tag) {
+ return tag >>> TAG_TYPE_BITS;
+ }
+
+ /** Makes a tag value given a field number and wire type. */
+ static int makeTag(final int fieldNumber, final int wireType) {
+ return (fieldNumber << TAG_TYPE_BITS) | wireType;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Lite equivalent to {@link Descriptors.FieldDescriptor.JavaType}. This is
+ * only here to support the lite runtime and should not be used by users.
+ */
+ public enum JavaType {
+ INT(0),
+ LONG(0L),
+ FLOAT(0F),
+ DOUBLE(0D),
+ BOOLEAN(false),
+ STRING(""),
+ BYTE_STRING(ByteString.EMPTY),
+ ENUM(null),
+ MESSAGE(null);
+
+ JavaType(final Object defaultDefault) {
+ this.defaultDefault = defaultDefault;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * The default default value for fields of this type, if it's a primitive
+ * type.
+ */
+ Object getDefaultDefault() {
+ return defaultDefault;
+ }
+
+ private final Object defaultDefault;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Lite equivalent to {@link Descriptors.FieldDescriptor.Type}. This is
+ * only here to support the lite runtime and should not be used by users.
+ */
+ public enum FieldType {
+ DOUBLE (JavaType.DOUBLE , WIRETYPE_FIXED64 ),
+ FLOAT (JavaType.FLOAT , WIRETYPE_FIXED32 ),
+ INT64 (JavaType.LONG , WIRETYPE_VARINT ),
+ UINT64 (JavaType.LONG , WIRETYPE_VARINT ),
+ INT32 (JavaType.INT , WIRETYPE_VARINT ),
+ FIXED64 (JavaType.LONG , WIRETYPE_FIXED64 ),
+ FIXED32 (JavaType.INT , WIRETYPE_FIXED32 ),
+ BOOL (JavaType.BOOLEAN , WIRETYPE_VARINT ),
+ STRING (JavaType.STRING , WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED) {
+ @Override
+ public boolean isPackable() {
+ return false; }
+ },
+ GROUP (JavaType.MESSAGE , WIRETYPE_START_GROUP ) {
+ @Override
+ public boolean isPackable() {
+ return false; }
+ },
+ MESSAGE (JavaType.MESSAGE , WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED) {
+ @Override
+ public boolean isPackable() {
+ return false; }
+ },
+ BYTES (JavaType.BYTE_STRING, WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED) {
+ @Override
+ public boolean isPackable() {
+ return false; }
+ },
+ UINT32 (JavaType.INT , WIRETYPE_VARINT ),
+ ENUM (JavaType.ENUM , WIRETYPE_VARINT ),
+ SFIXED32(JavaType.INT , WIRETYPE_FIXED32 ),
+ SFIXED64(JavaType.LONG , WIRETYPE_FIXED64 ),
+ SINT32 (JavaType.INT , WIRETYPE_VARINT ),
+ SINT64 (JavaType.LONG , WIRETYPE_VARINT );
+
+ FieldType(final JavaType javaType, final int wireType) {
+ this.javaType = javaType;
+ this.wireType = wireType;
+ }
+
+ private final JavaType javaType;
+ private final int wireType;
+
+ public JavaType getJavaType() { return javaType; }
+ public int getWireType() { return wireType; }
+
+ public boolean isPackable() { return true; }
+ }
+
+ // Field numbers for fields in MessageSet wire format.
+ static final int MESSAGE_SET_ITEM = 1;
+ static final int MESSAGE_SET_TYPE_ID = 2;
+ static final int MESSAGE_SET_MESSAGE = 3;
+
+ // Tag numbers.
+ static final int MESSAGE_SET_ITEM_TAG =
+ makeTag(MESSAGE_SET_ITEM, WIRETYPE_START_GROUP);
+ static final int MESSAGE_SET_ITEM_END_TAG =
+ makeTag(MESSAGE_SET_ITEM, WIRETYPE_END_GROUP);
+ static final int MESSAGE_SET_TYPE_ID_TAG =
+ makeTag(MESSAGE_SET_TYPE_ID, WIRETYPE_VARINT);
+ static final int MESSAGE_SET_MESSAGE_TAG =
+ makeTag(MESSAGE_SET_MESSAGE, WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED);
+
+ /**
+ * Validation level for handling incoming string field data which potentially
+ * contain non-UTF8 bytes.
+ */
+ enum Utf8Validation {
+ /** Eagerly parses to String; silently accepts invalid UTF8 bytes. */
+ LOOSE {
+ @Override
+ Object readString(CodedInputStream input) throws IOException {
+ return input.readString();
+ }
+ },
+ /** Eagerly parses to String; throws an IOException on invalid bytes. */
+ STRICT {
+ @Override
+ Object readString(CodedInputStream input) throws IOException {
+ return input.readStringRequireUtf8();
+ }
+ },
+ /** Keep data as ByteString; validation/conversion to String is lazy. */
+ LAZY {
+ @Override
+ Object readString(CodedInputStream input) throws IOException {
+ return input.readBytes();
+ }
+ };
+
+ /** Read a string field from the input with the proper UTF8 validation. */
+ abstract Object readString(CodedInputStream input) throws IOException;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Read a field of any primitive type for immutable messages from a
+ * CodedInputStream. Enums, groups, and embedded messages are not handled by
+ * this method.
+ *
+ * @param input The stream from which to read.
+ * @param type Declared type of the field.
+ * @param utf8Validation Different string UTF8 validation level for handling
+ * string fields.
+ * @return An object representing the field's value, of the exact
+ * type which would be returned by
+ * {@link Message#getField(Descriptors.FieldDescriptor)} for
+ * this field.
+ */
+ static Object readPrimitiveField(
+ CodedInputStream input,
+ FieldType type,
+ Utf8Validation utf8Validation) throws IOException {
+ switch (type) {
+ case DOUBLE : return input.readDouble ();
+ case FLOAT : return input.readFloat ();
+ case INT64 : return input.readInt64 ();
+ case UINT64 : return input.readUInt64 ();
+ case INT32 : return input.readInt32 ();
+ case FIXED64 : return input.readFixed64 ();
+ case FIXED32 : return input.readFixed32 ();
+ case BOOL : return input.readBool ();
+ case BYTES : return input.readBytes ();
+ case UINT32 : return input.readUInt32 ();
+ case SFIXED32: return input.readSFixed32();
+ case SFIXED64: return input.readSFixed64();
+ case SINT32 : return input.readSInt32 ();
+ case SINT64 : return input.readSInt64 ();
+
+ case STRING : return utf8Validation.readString(input);
+ case GROUP:
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+ "readPrimitiveField() cannot handle nested groups.");
+ case MESSAGE:
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+ "readPrimitiveField() cannot handle embedded messages.");
+ case ENUM:
+ // We don't handle enums because we don't know what to do if the
+ // value is not recognized.
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+ "readPrimitiveField() cannot handle enums.");
+ }
+
+ throw new RuntimeException(
+ "There is no way to get here, but the compiler thinks otherwise.");
+ }
+}