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+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+// from google3/strings/substitute.h
+
+#include <string>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_STUBS_SUBSTITUTE_H_
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_STUBS_SUBSTITUTE_H_
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace strings {
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// strings::Substitute()
+// strings::SubstituteAndAppend()
+// Kind of like StringPrintf, but different.
+//
+// Example:
+// string GetMessage(string first_name, string last_name, int age) {
+// return strings::Substitute("My name is $0 $1 and I am $2 years old.",
+// first_name, last_name, age);
+// }
+//
+// Differences from StringPrintf:
+// * The format string does not identify the types of arguments.
+// Instead, the magic of C++ deals with this for us. See below
+// for a list of accepted types.
+// * Substitutions in the format string are identified by a '$'
+// followed by a digit. So, you can use arguments out-of-order and
+// use the same argument multiple times.
+// * It's much faster than StringPrintf.
+//
+// Supported types:
+// * Strings (const char*, const string&)
+// * Note that this means you do not have to add .c_str() to all of
+// your strings. In fact, you shouldn't; it will be slower.
+// * int32, int64, uint32, uint64: Formatted using SimpleItoa().
+// * float, double: Formatted using SimpleFtoa() and SimpleDtoa().
+// * bool: Printed as "true" or "false".
+//
+// SubstituteAndAppend() is like Substitute() but appends the result to
+// *output. Example:
+//
+// string str;
+// strings::SubstituteAndAppend(&str,
+// "My name is $0 $1 and I am $2 years old.",
+// first_name, last_name, age);
+//
+// Substitute() is significantly faster than StringPrintf(). For very
+// large strings, it may be orders of magnitude faster.
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+namespace internal { // Implementation details.
+
+class SubstituteArg {
+ public:
+ inline SubstituteArg(const char* value)
+ : text_(value), size_(strlen(text_)) {}
+ inline SubstituteArg(const string& value)
+ : text_(value.data()), size_(value.size()) {}
+
+ // Indicates that no argument was given.
+ inline explicit SubstituteArg()
+ : text_(NULL), size_(-1) {}
+
+ // Primitives
+ // We don't overload for signed and unsigned char because if people are
+ // explicitly declaring their chars as signed or unsigned then they are
+ // probably actually using them as 8-bit integers and would probably
+ // prefer an integer representation. But, we don't really know. So, we
+ // make the caller decide what to do.
+ inline SubstituteArg(char value)
+ : text_(scratch_), size_(1) { scratch_[0] = value; }
+ inline SubstituteArg(short value)
+ : text_(FastInt32ToBuffer(value, scratch_)), size_(strlen(text_)) {}
+ inline SubstituteArg(unsigned short value)
+ : text_(FastUInt32ToBuffer(value, scratch_)), size_(strlen(text_)) {}
+ inline SubstituteArg(int value)
+ : text_(FastInt32ToBuffer(value, scratch_)), size_(strlen(text_)) {}
+ inline SubstituteArg(unsigned int value)
+ : text_(FastUInt32ToBuffer(value, scratch_)), size_(strlen(text_)) {}
+ inline SubstituteArg(long value)
+ : text_(FastLongToBuffer(value, scratch_)), size_(strlen(text_)) {}
+ inline SubstituteArg(unsigned long value)
+ : text_(FastULongToBuffer(value, scratch_)), size_(strlen(text_)) {}
+ inline SubstituteArg(long long value)
+ : text_(FastInt64ToBuffer(value, scratch_)), size_(strlen(text_)) {}
+ inline SubstituteArg(unsigned long long value)
+ : text_(FastUInt64ToBuffer(value, scratch_)), size_(strlen(text_)) {}
+ inline SubstituteArg(float value)
+ : text_(FloatToBuffer(value, scratch_)), size_(strlen(text_)) {}
+ inline SubstituteArg(double value)
+ : text_(DoubleToBuffer(value, scratch_)), size_(strlen(text_)) {}
+ inline SubstituteArg(bool value)
+ : text_(value ? "true" : "false"), size_(strlen(text_)) {}
+
+ inline const char* data() const { return text_; }
+ inline int size() const { return size_; }
+
+ private:
+ const char* text_;
+ int size_;
+ char scratch_[kFastToBufferSize];
+};
+
+} // namespace internal
+
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT string Substitute(
+ const char* format,
+ const internal::SubstituteArg& arg0 = internal::SubstituteArg(),
+ const internal::SubstituteArg& arg1 = internal::SubstituteArg(),
+ const internal::SubstituteArg& arg2 = internal::SubstituteArg(),
+ const internal::SubstituteArg& arg3 = internal::SubstituteArg(),
+ const internal::SubstituteArg& arg4 = internal::SubstituteArg(),
+ const internal::SubstituteArg& arg5 = internal::SubstituteArg(),
+ const internal::SubstituteArg& arg6 = internal::SubstituteArg(),
+ const internal::SubstituteArg& arg7 = internal::SubstituteArg(),
+ const internal::SubstituteArg& arg8 = internal::SubstituteArg(),
+ const internal::SubstituteArg& arg9 = internal::SubstituteArg());
+
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT void SubstituteAndAppend(
+ string* output, const char* format,
+ const internal::SubstituteArg& arg0 = internal::SubstituteArg(),
+ const internal::SubstituteArg& arg1 = internal::SubstituteArg(),
+ const internal::SubstituteArg& arg2 = internal::SubstituteArg(),
+ const internal::SubstituteArg& arg3 = internal::SubstituteArg(),
+ const internal::SubstituteArg& arg4 = internal::SubstituteArg(),
+ const internal::SubstituteArg& arg5 = internal::SubstituteArg(),
+ const internal::SubstituteArg& arg6 = internal::SubstituteArg(),
+ const internal::SubstituteArg& arg7 = internal::SubstituteArg(),
+ const internal::SubstituteArg& arg8 = internal::SubstituteArg(),
+ const internal::SubstituteArg& arg9 = internal::SubstituteArg());
+
+} // namespace strings
+} // namespace protobuf
+} // namespace google
+
+#endif // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_STUBS_SUBSTITUTE_H_